Henry III "the Black" Holy Roman Emperor 1 2
- Born: 29 Oct 1017
- Marriage (1): Gunhilda of Denmark in Nijmegen, (Netherlands)
- Marriage (2): Agnes of Poitou on 21 Nov 1043 in Ingelheim, Besançon
- Died: 5 Oct 1056, Bodfeld [Königspfalz], Harz, Saxony (Saxony-Anhalt, Germany) at age 38
Other names for Henry were Heinrich III Holy Roman Emperor and Henry III "the Pious" Holy Roman Emperor.
Research Notes:
From Wikipedia - Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor :
Henry III (29 October 1017 - 5 October 1056 ), called the Black or the Pious, was a member of the Salian Dynasty of Holy Roman Emperors . He was the eldest son of Conrad II of Germany and Gisela of Swabia and his father made him duke of Bavaria (as Henry VI) in 1026, after the death of Duke Henry V . Then, on Easter Day 1028, his father having been crowned Holy Roman Emperor, Henry was elected and crowned King of Germany in the cathedral of Aachen by Pilgrim, Archbishop of Cologne . After the death of Herman IV, Duke of Swabia in 1038, his father gave him that duchy (as Henry I) as well as the kingdom of Burgundy , which Conrad had inherited in 1033. Upon the death of his father on June 4 , 1039 , he became sole ruler of the kingdom and was crowned emperor by Pope Clement II in Rome (1046).
Early life and reign Henry's first tutor was Bruno , Bishop of Augsburg . On Bruno's death in 1029, Egilbert, Bishop of Freising , was appointed to take his place. In 1033, at the age of sixteen, Henry came of age and Egilbert was compensated for his services. In 1035, Adalbero , Duke of Carinthia , was deposed by Conrad, but Egilbert convinced Henry to refuse this injustice and the princes of Germany, having legally elected Henry, would not recognise the deposition unless their king did also. Henry, in accordance with his promise to Egilbert, did not consent to his father's act and Conrad, stupefied, fell unconscious after many attempts to turn Henry. Upon recovering, Conrad knelt before his son and exacted the desired consent. Egilbert was penalised dearly by the emperor. In 1036, Henry was married to Gunhilda of Denmark . She was a daughter of Canute the Great , King of Denmark , England , and Norway , by his wife Emma of Normandy . Early on, Henry's father had arranged with Canute to have him rule over some parts of northern Germany (the Kiel ) and in turn to have their children married. The marriage took place in Nijmegen at the earliest legal age. In 1038, Henry was called to aid his father in Italy (1038) and Gunhilda died on the Adriatic Coast , during the return trip (during the same epidemic in which Herman IV of Swabia died). In 1039, his father, too, died and Henry became sole ruler and imperator in spe. pcnr...
Children By his first wife, Gunhilda of Denmark , he had: Beatrice (1037 - 13 July 1061 ), abbess of Quedlinburg and Gandersheim By his second wife, Agnes , he had: Adelaide (1045, Goslar - 11 January 1096 ), abbess of Gandersheim from 1061 and Quedlinburg from 1063 Gisela (1047, Ravenna - 6 May 1053 ) Matilda (October 1048 - 12 May 1060 , Pöhlde ), married 1059 Rudolf of Rheinfelden , duke of Swabia and antiking (1077) Henry , his successor Conrad (1052, Regensburg - 10 April 1055 ), duke of Bavaria (from 1054) Judith (1054, Goslar - 14 March 1092 or 1096 ), married firstly 1063 Solomon of Hungary and secondly 1089 Ladislaus I Herman , duke of Poland Sources Gwatkin, H. M. , Whitney, J. P. (ed) et al. The Cambridge Medieval History: Volume III. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1926. Norwich, John Julius . The Normans in the South 1016-1130. Longmans: London, 1967.
Noted events in his life were:
• Made: Duke of Bavaria as Henry VI, 1026. by his father, after the death of Duke Henry V.
• Crowned: King of Germany, Easter Day 1028, Cathedra of Aachen. by Pilgrim, Archbishop of Cologne
• Crowned: Holy Roman Emperor, 1046, Rome, (Italy). by Pope Clement II
Henry married Gunhilda of Denmark, daughter of Canute the Great King of Denmark, England and Norway and Emma of Normandy, in Nijmegen, (Netherlands). (Gunhilda of Denmark died in 1038 in Adriatic coast.)
Henry next married Agnes of Poitou, daughter of William III Count of Poitou, Duke of Aquitaine and Unknown, on 21 Nov 1043 in Ingelheim, Besançon. (Agnes of Poitou was born about 1025 and died on 14 Dec 1077.)
Marriage Notes:
Source: Wikipedia - Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor and Agnes of Poitou
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