1. Danielle Marie Fowler
Danielle had a relationship with Danny Maga.
Their child was:
i. Kayla Cheyenne Maga
Danielle married Jeffrey Coates.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Kayla Cheyenne Maga
ii. Adam James Coates
iii. Adrian Alexander Coates
iv. Ashlynn Coates
Second Generation 2. James Emmet Fowler
James married Christine Adele Johnson.
Children from this marriage were:
1 i. Danielle Marie Fowler. Danielle had a relationship with Danny Maga. Danielle married Jeffrey Coates.
ii. Nicole Alexis Fowler
3. Christine Adele Johnson
Christine married James Emmet Fowler.
Christine next married Sherridan M. "Sam" Smith.
Children from this marriage were:
1 i. Danielle Marie Fowler. Danielle had a relationship with Danny Maga. Danielle married Jeffrey Coates.
ii. Nicole Alexis Fowler
Third Generation 4. James Emmet Fowler,1 son of William Garrett Fowler 1 and Mary Bethena Sholar,1 was born on 6 Jan 1920 in Bumpus Mills, Stewart, Tennessee, United States and died on 11 Feb 1997 in Caseyville, Saint Clair, Illinois, United States at age 77.
James married Madeline Savarese.
The child from this marriage was:
2 i. James Emmet Fowler. James married Christine Adele Johnson, daughter of DeWayne Burton Johnson 2 3 and Lorna Doone Wallace,.4 5 6
5. Madeline Savarese
6. DeWayne Burton Johnson,2 3 son of Alexander L Johnson 3 7 8 9 10 and Lula Mae Talbot,3 7 11 12 was born on 18 Apr 1920 in Newman Grove, Madison, Nebraska, United States, died on 31 Dec 2014 in Holy Cross Medical Center, Mission Hills, Los Angeles, California, United States at age 94, and was buried in Eternal Valley, Newhall, Los Angeles, California, United States. Another name for DeWayne was DeWayne "Doc" Johnson.
Birth Notes: Attending physician Frank Jensen. Born at 11:00 a.m. Sunday, April 18, 1920. Original spelling of first name on birth certificate, "Dwaine," was corrected by hand to "DeWayne." Born in State of Nebraska, County of Madison, Township of Shell Creek, City of Newman Grove.
From DeWayne B. Johnson's book "I Have Met a Lot of Generals," 2007:
"My hometown and place of my birth was Newman Grove, located in the Shell Creek Valley of southwest Madison County. It was named after Lewis Warren's son, Newman, who had helped his father plant a grove of cottonwood trees on their timber claim. After the boy's death at age 21, his father was instrumental in naming the new post office, located near the cottonwood grov, 'Newman Grove.'"
About Dr. Frank Jensen from http://www.usgennet.org/usa/ne/topic/resources/OLLibrary/Nebraskana/pages/nbka0147.htm (NE WebGen Project) :
Frank Jensen
A physician at Newman Grove, Nebraska since 1903, Frank Jensen was born at Council Bluffs, Iowa, July 22, 1880, the son of Lars and Mary (Sandstrom) Jensen. His father, who was a farmer, was born in Denmark in 1851 and died at El Reno, Oklahoma, July 10, 1915; he served as justice of the peace for years. His mother was born in Denmark and died at El Reno, Oklahoma, October 1, 1902.
Dr. Jensen attened (sic) rural school and was a student at Western Iowa College, Council Bluffs, for two years. In 1903 he received the M. D. degree at the University of Nebraska. He is past president of the Madison County Medical Society, and the Elkhorn Valley Medical society, and is a member of the medical firm Jensen & Morris at Newmann Grove, Nebraska. He served as first mayor of the city and has been active in civic affairs there for several years.
He is a member of the American Medical Association, and the Nebraska State Medical Society. His fraternal organizations include: Odd Fellows; Modern Woodmen of America; Royal Neighbors of America; and Rebekahs. He has been a member of the Red Cross for many years He is a Scottish Rite Mason and Shriner.
His marriage to Rose Emoline Batten was solemnized at Plattsmouth, Nebraska, October 6, 1906. Mrs. Jensen, who was a milliner, was born at Plattsmouth, June 1, 1884, and died at Newman Grove, December 10, 1912. One son was born to them, Russell J., born November 23, 1909, who is a musician and instructor of piano at Norfolk, Nebraska. On February 15, 1928, Dr. Jensen was married to Inger Engelsgjerd at Newman Grove. They have a daughter, Frances Joan, born August 26, 1930. Residence: Newman Grove.
Research Notes: Source: Family records of DeWayne B. Johnson
Birth Certificate: Attending physician was Frank Jensen. First name originally misspelled as "Dwaine," subsequently corrected by hand on the certificate. Born at 11:00 am on Sunday, April 18, 1920, in City of Newman Grove, Township of Shell Creek, County of Madison, State of Nebraska, United States. Father Alexander Johnson, age 34, a carpenter, born in Seward county, Nebraska. Mother Lula Talbot, age 27, a housewife, born in Polk County, Nebraska.
----------
From DeWayne B. Johnson on 15 Jun 2010:
I think my nickname "Doc" dates back at least 75 years, perhaps to 1935. I was 15 years old. My older brother Clifford and I worked on my uncle's (George M. Talbot Dairy) dairy ranch in Burbank. Neither of us milked cows but we did almost everything else -- washing bottles, pasteurizing and bottling milk, churning of buttermilk, pitching hay, mucking out the muck, and much more. Clifford called me "Doc" and I called him "Joe." Uncle George had a hay ranch out east (?) of Lancaster and pasture land down near Irvine. I rode mules and horses in the course of my work. Fell off more than once, brushed off by low-hanging branches. Otherwise, I am no horseman!
Clifford's nickname never stuck, but mine remained with me even up to today! I earned a real doctorate at UCLA in mass communications and education in 1955. Throughout my professional career as a journalist and professor of journalism, my colleagues and students have hailed me as "Doc." They still do. It feels good to be one of them and not an outsider!
I run the risk of bragging a bit -- two Pulitzer Prizes with a select few on the LATimes editorial staff, and twice honored by the California Publishers Association as THE outstanding professor of journalism in the state of California. (Oh, I am shameless!) So I may be something of a legend, my ego says, but that truly remains to be seen.
Noted events in his life were:
First Date: DeWayne & Lorna "blind date" arranged by Gail Anne Johnson, 12 apr 1i941.
Moved: Moved to Burbank, California from Nebraska, 1930, Burbank, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Moved: Moved to Long Beach from Burbank, 1941, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Engagement: to Lorna Doone Wallace, 28 Nov 1941.
Residence: 3747 Elm Avenue, 1942, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.
DeWayne married Lorna Doone Wallace 4 5 6 on 22 Aug 1942 in Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States. Lorna was born on 22 Apr 1921 in Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States, died on 21 Mar 2006 in Panorama City, Los Angeles, California, United States at age 84, and was buried on 24 Mar 2006 in Eternal Valley, Newhall, Los Angeles, California, United States. Another name for Lorna was Mrs. Lorna Wallace Johnson.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Karen Gail Johnson. Karen married George Michael Fish, son of LeRoy Paschal Fish 13 14 15 and Carol Jean Kirk,.16 17
3 ii. Christine Adele Johnson. Christine married James Emmet Fowler, son of James Emmet Fowler 1 and Madeline Savarese. Christine next married Sherridan M. "Sam" Smith.
iii. Janine Elizabeth Johnson. Janine married Paul John Poletti. They had no children. Janine next married Ragnar Boresen. They had no children.
DeWayne next married Lily Rose Petit 18 on 4 Jun 2011 in Northridge, Los Angeles, California, United States.19 Lily was born on 3 Apr 1929 and died on 30 Mar 2012 in Woodland Hills, Los Angeles, California, United states at age 82.
7. Lorna Doone Wallace,4 5 6 daughter of William Havelock Wallace 7 20 21 22 and Edith Pearl Poapst,7 20 23 24 was born on 22 Apr 1921 in Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States, died on 21 Mar 2006 in Panorama City, Los Angeles, California, United States at age 84, and was buried on 24 Mar 2006 in Eternal Valley, Newhall, Los Angeles, California, United States. Another name for Lorna was Mrs. Lorna Wallace Johnson.
Birth Notes: Attending physician at birth was J[ay] L. Beebe, M.D., husband of her aunt Hetty.
Noted events in her life were:
First Date: DeWayne & Lorna "blind date" arranged by Gail Anne Johnson, 12 apr 1i941. (Witness)
Residence: 1431 Linden Avenue, 1921-1935, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Graduated: Long Beach Polytechnic High School ("Poly"), Feb 1939, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Earthquake: 10 Mar 1933, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Census: U.S., 11 Apr 1930, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States. 25 (Household Member)
Census: U.S., 3 Apr 1940, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States. 26 (Household Member)
Engagement: to Lorna Doone Wallace, 28 Nov 1941. (Witness)
Lorna married DeWayne Burton Johnson 2 3 on 22 Aug 1942 in Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States. DeWayne was born on 18 Apr 1920 in Newman Grove, Madison, Nebraska, United States, died on 31 Dec 2014 in Holy Cross Medical Center, Mission Hills, Los Angeles, California, United States at age 94, and was buried in Eternal Valley, Newhall, Los Angeles, California, United States. Another name for DeWayne was DeWayne "Doc" Johnson.
Fourth Generation 8. William Garrett Fowler,1 son of Thomas F. Fowler 1 and Lucy Kelly,1 was born on 24 Sep 1880 in Rockcastle, Kentucky, United States and died on 9 Jun 1936 in Granite City, Madison, Illinois, United States at age 55.
William married Mary Bethena Sholar.1 Mary was born on 20 Jun 1887 in Stewart, Tennessee, United States and died on 4 Jan 1964 in Granite City, Madison, Illinois, United States at age 76. Another name for Mary was Emma Schuler.
The child from this marriage was:
4 i. James Emmet Fowler (born on 6 Jan 1920 in Bumpus Mills, Stewart, Tennessee, United States - died on 11 Feb 1997 in Caseyville, Saint Clair, Illinois, United States). James married Madeline Savarese, daughter of Joseph Savarese 1 and Josephine Tenore,.1
9. Mary Bethena Sholar,1 daughter of Washington Sholar 1 and Etna Elizabeth Meredith,1 was born on 20 Jun 1887 in Stewart, Tennessee, United States and died on 4 Jan 1964 in Granite City, Madison, Illinois, United States at age 76. Another name for Mary was Emma Schuler.
Mary married William Garrett Fowler.1 William was born on 24 Sep 1880 in Rockcastle, Kentucky, United States and died on 9 Jun 1936 in Granite City, Madison, Illinois, United States at age 55.
10. Joseph Savarese,1 son of James Vincenzo Savarese 1 and Maria Pavia,1 was born on 5 May 1890 in New York, New York, United States and died on 25 Jul 1966 in Bay Shore, Suffolk, New York, United States at age 76.
Joseph married Josephine Tenore.1 Josephine was born on 2 Aug 1898 in New York City, New York, New York, United States and died on 17 Apr 1967 in Queens, Queens, New York, United States at age 68.
Children from this marriage were:
5 i. Madeline Savarese. Madeline married James Emmet Fowler.,1 son of William Garrett Fowler 1 and Mary Bethena Sholar,.1 James was born on 6 Jan 1920 in Bumpus Mills, Stewart, Tennessee, United States and died on 11 Feb 1997 in Caseyville, Saint Clair, Illinois, United States at age 77.
ii. Vincent Savarese
11. Josephine Tenore,1 daughter of Bartolomeo Tenore 1 and Teresa Polico,1 was born on 2 Aug 1898 in New York City, New York, New York, United States and died on 17 Apr 1967 in Queens, Queens, New York, United States at age 68.
Josephine married Joseph Savarese.1 Joseph was born on 5 May 1890 in New York, New York, United States and died on 25 Jul 1966 in Bay Shore, Suffolk, New York, United States at age 76.
12. Alexander L Johnson,3 7 8 9 10 son of John Jacob Johnson 7 27 28 29 and Bodil Marie Jensen,7 30 31 was born on 28 Sep 1885 in Seward, Nebraska, United States, died on 30 May 1930 in North Platte, Lincoln, Nebraska, United States at age 44, and was buried on 3 Jun 1930 in Hope Cemetery, Newman Grove, Madison, Nebraska, United States. The cause of his death was Heart attack resulting from ptomaine poisoning. Other names for Alexander were Alex Johnson and Alexander Johnson.
Death Notes: From obituary in Newman Grove, Nebraska, newspaper: "The community was shocked and saddened Friday morning by the news of the sudden death of Alex Johnson while he was visiting relatives at North Platte. Mr. and Mrs. Johnson and family left here on Saturday, May 24 for a visit with her sister and her family at North Platte. On Thursday Mr. Johnson was taken very sick with ptomanine [sic] poisoning. A physician was called and he began to improve. Friday morning he was able to be up, but complained of a headache and was lying down. Mrs. Johnson had gone to another room to get some medicine for his headache and was gone only a very short time but when she returned he had passed away. Physicians were called, but could do nothing, death being due to a sudden heart attack."
General Notes: Occupation: Carpenter. From obituary in Newman Grove, Nebraska newspaper: "...They established their home in Newman Grove [in 1912] and have resided her continuously ever since. During these years he has built many of the buildings in both the town and vicinity and was considered a thorough conscientious workman, of pleasant and kindly disposition of whom only good was spoken."
From DeWayne B. Johnson's book "I Have Met a Lot of Generals," 2007:
"(The 'L' in my father's name was not an initial because that was the 'name' and hence takes no period.)...
"Today the mini-park near downtown [Newman Grove] includes the bandstand where my father played oboe in the town band...
"That is the man I tagged along with to his woodshop down near the granary. From that woodshop I still smell the gragrant homemade glues in their heating pots, I see the wood grains from rare specimens that went into carefully crafted table tops, bowls, cabinetry, and hear the scrabbling of tiny rodent feet fleeing for cover when the doors we opened.
"I tagged along as he walked the streets in town, greeted heartily by everyone he met. I know now that as a carpenter he built many of the buildings, homes, in town and surrounding vicinities."
DeWayne B. Johnson wrote of him on 8/17/1986:
"His hands were heavily wrinkled, tanned, scarred; his fingernails were ragged and never seemed quite rid of the residue of the day's labors. The brown, blood-clot areas under the nails were evidence of the beating the hands took as he hammered, pried, used his sinewy strength to build homes, schools, churches, and his artistic touch on fine cabinetry, delicate inlaid wooden trays, a variety of carved or lathe-turned items that would today be labeled 'examples of wood artisans, Early American Primitive to Post-World War I.'
"This carpenter's hands were gentle. To a small boy's hands they were tremendous, warm and snug retreats during proud walks on the streets of Newman Grove, Nebraska, where Alexander L Johnson was known far and wide as 'Alex.' (The 'L' had no period' it stood for nothing. To those who insisted it had to stand for 'something,' a concession was made: Lloyd, or possibly Loyd. One 'L' or two, it made no difference because truly it stood for nothing.
"I remember those hands as he warmly shook hands of others during those prized walks: Alex was clearly loved, respected by everyone, those townfolks with the funny foreign-sounding names...
"It flits through my mind to recall his hands, the dancing fingers as he played the oboe in the town band during its summertime concerts in the park band shell. And the strong, mascuiline right hand and the convincingly feminine left hand as 'Alex' costumed himself half male and half female for some annual celebration and parade down Main Street.
"Alex and his skills were in great demand; it is likely that some of the rural schools he built -- some of them single-handedly -- still stand today in some corners of Nebraska where Alex Johnson has long been forgotten. And Alex Johnson's houses absolutely remain, with their fashionable gingerbread of the time, and the curved staircases with their fancy railings, the hardwood floors, the weighted window sashes, and the trademark cabinetry.
"Alex had a hand in building the brick schools of Newman Grove, primary grads and high school For a short period he even taught wood shop at the high school (probably as a substitute teacher)...
"The lights went out for a 10-year-old boy on a spring day in 1930 when his father died in a farm house at North Platte, Nebraska.
"The bewilderment remains to this day -- one day so much alive, so much enjoying the fishing, the catching, the eating, and the next day quiet whispers, somber tip-toeing so as not to disturb. (The doctor surmised the death was caused by ingesting spoiled fish.) The return to Newman Grove on a bright Sunday morning, the church bells ringing, and still the 10-year-old could not understand."
Research Notes: Middle initial L does not stand for anything. It is simply L without a period. It may not be on his birth certificate.
Excerpts from obituary in Newman Grove weekly newspaper, fully quoted in a letter to daughter Janine Johnson 8/17/1986, p. 4:
Alexander L. Johnson was born in Seward county, Nebraska September 28, 1885 and and passed away at the home of relatives at North Platte May 30, 1930 at the age of 44 years and 8 months.
At the age of 11 he went to Iowa with his parents where he lived for ten years. In 1907 he went to the new town of Polk, Nebraska where he worked at his trade as a carpenter for five years. On february 12, 1912 [actually Feb. 14, Valentine's Day] he was married at Grand Island to Lulu [Lula Mae] Talbot of Polk. They established their home in Newman Grove [occupying the house recently vacated by Conrad Erickson and known forever as 'the Erickson House'] and have resided here continuously ever since. During these years he has built many of the buildings in both the town and vicinity and was considered a thorough, conscientious workman, of pleasant and kindly disposition of whom only good was spoken.
Surviving him are his wife, three children, Clifford, DeWayne and Dorothy Maude; his aged mother, Mrs. Mary Johnson of Paton, Iowa; three brothers and four sisters John C., Chas. J. and Mrs. G. S. Shriner all of Long Beach, California; William J. of Plover, Iowa; Mrs. Lena Klinge of Curlew, Iowa; Mrs. Dan Urquhart of Rodman, Iowa; Mrs. Oscar Pearson of Paton, Iowa.
The remains were brought here from North Platte on Sunday and funeral services were held Tuesday morning from the Methodist church with the pastor, Rev. Walter H. Jackson officiating. Interment was made in Hope cemetery beside his daughter Marjory who passed away a few years ago.
Those from a distance who were here to attend the funeral were his mother, Mrs. J.J. Johnson, Mrs. O.W. Pearson of Plover, Iowa; Mrs. Dan Urquhart of Rodman, Iowa; Anthony Johnson of Wauneta, Nebraska; Mr. and Mrs. Logan Dyghart and daughter of Beaver Crossing; Mrs. [Ralph] Talbot of North Platte; Mr. and Mrs. W. Green, Mr. and Mrs. B. Andreson and daughter of Polk; Mr. and Mrs. Harold Bedient and family of Bradshaw; Mr. and Mrs. Keith Green of Polk; Mr. and Mrs. B. E. Mulholland and son Owen of Valley and Mr. and Mrs. O. Hansen of Sioux City.
Medical Notes: Per DeWayne Johnson 8/17/86: "...my own father died at the North Platte farm house that had been [that of Absolom Owen Talbot, Jr. and his wife Margaret Burrows Talbot]." From obituary in Newman Grove newspaper around 5/31/1930: "Mr. and Mrs. Johnson and family left here on Saturday, May 24 for a visit with her sister and her family at North Platte. On Thursday Mr. Johnson was taken very sick with ptomanine [sic][ poisoning. A physician was called and he began to improve. Friday morning he was able to be up, but complained of a headache and was lying down. Mrs. Johnson had gone to another room to get some medicine for his headache and was gone only a very short time but when she returned he had passed away. Physicians were called, but could do nothing, death being due to a sudden heart attack."
Noted events in his life were:
Moved: from Nebraska to Iowa, 1897, Iowa, United States.
Census: U.S., 8 Jun 1900, Fern Valley, Palo Alto, Iowa, United States. 32 (Household Member)
Moved: from Iowa to Polk, Nebraska, 1907, Polk, Polk, Nebraska, United States.
Moved: from Polk, Nebraska to Newman Grove, Nebraska, 1912.
Census: U.S., 9 Jan 1920, Newman Grove, Madison, Nebraska, United States. 33
Completed: School Building in Platte Co. School District 61, 1927, [near Lindsay], Platte, Nebraska.
Alexander married Lula Mae Talbot 3 7 11 12 on 14 Feb 1912 in Grand Island, Hall, Nebraska, United States. Lula was born on 30 Aug 1892 in Stromsburg, Polk, Nebraska, United States, died on 29 Jun 1942 in Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States34 at age 49, and was buried on 2 Jul 1942 in Grand View Memorial Park, Glendale, Los Angeles, California, United States. The cause of her death was Starvation diet. Another name for Lula was Lulu M. Talbot.
Marriage Notes: According to their son DeWayne, they were married on Valentine's Day. Alex's obituary gives the year as 1912.
Noted events in their marriage were:
Alt. Marriage: 14 Feb 1911.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Clifford Raymond Johnson was born on 19 Aug 1913 in <Newman Grove, Madison>, Nebraska, United States, died on 28 Oct 1984 in Studio City, Los Angeles, California, United States at age 71, and was buried on 1 Nov 1984. The cause of his death was ?. Clifford married Lenore Arthemise Goodwin, daughter of Ellis H. Goodwin and Arthemise Dumont. Lenore was born on 17 Dec 1914 in Dallas, Dallas, Texas, United States.35 Other names for Lenore were Arthemise Goodwin and Lenora Goodwin. Clifford next married Regina.
6 ii. DeWayne Burton Johnson (born on 18 Apr 1920 in Newman Grove, Madison, Nebraska, United States - died on 31 Dec 2014 in Holy Cross Medical Center, Mission Hills, Los Angeles, California, United States). DeWayne married Lorna Doone Wallace,4 5 6 daughter of William Havelock Wallace 7 20 21 22 and Edith Pearl Poapst,7 20 23 24 on 22 Aug 1942 in Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States. Lorna was born on 22 Apr 1921 in Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States, died on 21 Mar 2006 in Panorama City, Los Angeles, California, United States at age 84, and was buried on 24 Mar 2006 in Eternal Valley, Newhall, Los Angeles, California, United States. Another name for Lorna was Mrs. Lorna Wallace Johnson. DeWayne next married Lily Rose Petit 18 on 4 Jun 2011 in Northridge, Los Angeles, California, United States.19 Lily was born on 3 Apr 1929 and died on 30 Mar 2012 in Woodland Hills, Los Angeles, California, United states at age 82.
iii. Marjorie Jean Johnson was born 22 Jun <1922> in <Newman Grove, Madison>, Nebraska, United States, died on 10 Feb 1924 at age 1, and was buried in Hope Cemetery, Newman Grove, Madison, Nebraska, United States. Another name for Marjorie was Marjory Jean Johnson.
iv. Dorothy Maude Johnson was born on 21 Mar 1926 in <Newman Grove, Madison>, Nebraska, United States,36 died on 19 Oct 1984 in Redondo Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States at age 58, and was buried on 23 Oct 1984 in Oak Hill Memorial Park, Escondido, San Diego, California, United States. The cause of her death was Bone cancer. Other names for Dorothy were Mrs. Dorothy Maude Johnson Peters and Dot Peters. Dorothy married Wendel James Peters,28 36 37 son of Abe L. Peters and Lillie Bearn, on 20 Oct 1945 in <Burbank>, Los Angeles, California, United States.38 Wendel was born on 13 Aug 1924 in Cumberland, Wisconsin, United States, died on 18 May 1993 at age 68, and was buried in Oak Hill Memorial Park, Escondido, San Diego, California, United States.
13. Lula Mae Talbot,3 7 11 12 daughter of Absolom Owen Talbot Jr. 7 39 40 and Margaret Burrows,7 28 39 41 was born on 30 Aug 1892 in Stromsburg, Polk, Nebraska, United States, died on 29 Jun 1942 in Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States34 at age 49, and was buried on 2 Jul 1942 in Grand View Memorial Park, Glendale, Los Angeles, California, United States. The cause of her death was Starvation diet. Another name for Lula was Lulu M. Talbot.
Death Notes: Obituary from Long Beach newspaper about 30 June 1942:
Mrs. Lula Mae Johnson, 49, of 2415 East Eleventh Street died last night at a local hospital. She had been a resident of Long Beach for a year, coming here from Burbank, where she had lived 11 years. She had previously lived in Nebraska. Surviving are two sons, Clifford of Burbank and DeWayne of Long Beach; a daughter, Miss Dorothy Johnson of Long Beach; four brothers, George Talbot of Burbank, Freeman and Ralph Talbot of North Platte, Neb., and Kenneth Talbot of Montana; two sisters, Mrs. Maude Mulholland of Omaha and Mrs. Lena Green of Polk, Neb., and two grandchildren.
The funeral will be Friday at 11 a.m. at the Powell Mortuary, Burbank, with interment at Grandview Cemetery, Glendale. Local arrangements will be directed by B. W. Coon Funeral Home.
General Notes: From DeWayne B. Johnson's book "I Have Met a Lot of Generals," 2007:
"I remember her heating gladirons in the oven and ironing clothing and linens by the light of kerosene lanterns. That same oven turned out freshly baked bread unlike any found in the markets of today...
"My mother played the piano for pleasure--hers and the family's. I can also hear the tinkling notes of 'Angel Voices Ever Near'--and weep at the memory.
"She died in 1942 at age 49 in Long Beach, Calif. She should be remembered for many things (pecan pies!), but a couple of memories stand out.
"There were the Saturday night family baths in that big galvanized tub in the kitchen, filled with hot water from the top of the wood stove. My turn came late and the water was fairly well saturated with [grime] of the weeke when my turn arrived. I never saw my parents as they bathed spared major destruction."
---------
Son DeWayne B. Johnson wrote of his mother, Lula Mae, on 8/17/1986:
"The 12 years of widowhood -- it seems a short time now but a long time then in the context of a boy growing through the teens -- for my mother were mostly years spent scraping to stay alive, taking in boarders, working on my uncle's [George M. Talbot's] dairy ranch, slaving at Jergen's soap factory. She even worked for a time as cook and housekeeper for the movie stars Frances Dee and Joel McCrea.
"Very soon after Alex's death the 37-year-old widow, three children, cousin Owen Mulholland made their way across country in the Model A Ford open touring car to California, Burbank. We came at the invitation of Uncle George M. Talbot, owner of the Talbot Dairy.
"Of that trip, the rust-orange dust accumulated while crossing Arizona evokes the strongest memory. There were flat tires, how many I have no way of recalling...
"Lula and Aunt Fannie Talbot belonged to the Bon Ami social club, primarily devoted to bridge. (The tagalong youngsters popped popcorn and played street games: tag, run sheep run, hide and seek, totally inocuous by today's standards.) Most of the Bon Ami members were married couples. It was that group that constituted the bulk of Lula's contacts, leading to the job at Jergens soap and to acquaintanceship with widower Frank Joanis, a Burbank grocer.
"Their dating continued for several years until Joanis quite suddenly married another woman whom he had recently met.
"The move to Long Beach was occasioned by supposed house maid opportunities that never materialized...
"My mother died at 49, the victim of a fad starvation diet that was supposed to reduce the size of a goiter, more imaginary than real (Real enough but of no consequence.)
"She was a loving mother, ill-equipped to help a young man, Clifford, and a growing boy, DeWayne, to understand the changes in their male bodies...
"To put things a bit into historical perspective, World War II was well along when Lula died. The Japanese raid on Pearl Harbor had occurred six months previous, Dec. 7, 1941. Lorna and I were married on Aug. 22, 1942, soon after her death in June."
Noted events in her life were:
Census: 12 Jun 1900, Pleasant Home Precinct, Polk, Nebraska, United States. 42
Moved: Moved to Newman Grove, Nebraska, Abt 1912, Newman Grove, Madison, Nebraska, United States.
Census: U.S., 9 Jan 1920, Newman Grove, Madison, Nebraska, United States. 33 (Household Member)
Moved: Moved to Long Beach, California, 1941, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Moved: Moved to Burbank, California from Nebraska, Fall 1930, Burbank, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Residence: 2415 E. 11th St., 1942, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Lula married Alexander L Johnson 3 7 8 9 10 on 14 Feb 1912 in Grand Island, Hall, Nebraska, United States. Alexander was born on 28 Sep 1885 in Seward, Nebraska, United States, died on 30 May 1930 in North Platte, Lincoln, Nebraska, United States at age 44, and was buried on 3 Jun 1930 in Hope Cemetery, Newman Grove, Madison, Nebraska, United States. The cause of his death was Heart attack resulting from ptomaine poisoning. Other names for Alexander were Alex Johnson and Alexander Johnson.
14. William Havelock Wallace,7 20 21 22 son of John Donald Wallace 43 44 45 46 and Hannah Patmore,47 was born on 14 Sep 1870 in Elora (Centre Wellington), Nichol Twp, Wellington, Ontario, Canada, died on 6 Aug 1935 in <Long Beach, Los Angeles>, California, United States48 at age 64, and was buried in Sunnyside Cemetery, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.49
Birth Notes: Elora is near Guelph in Ontario.
Death Notes: According to the Hamline University Alumni Bulletin in 1935 or 1936, "Mr. Wallace died in the Anaheim Hospital at Long Beach, California, after a short illness due to infection from an ulcerated tooth." The city of Anaheim is in Orange County; Long Beach is in Los Angeles County.
General Notes: Younger brother of Maud Wallace [Healy]. Older brother of Ernest H., Lewis H., Charles H. Wallace, and older half-brother of Gertrude, Ella and Maxwell R. Wallace.
--------
Excerpts from short autobiography by Edward H. Wallace dated 4 May 1920:
"Born in a log house on a rented farm, near Ponsonby, P.O., Pilkington Tp., Wellington Co., Ontario, Canada, April 16, 1872. Children preceding, Maud, now wife of Dr. H. H. Healy, Grand Forks, North Dakota; William Havelock, executive secretary Y.M.C.A., Los Angeles. Following, Ernest Hazlewood, Attorney, New Orleans, Lewis Herbert, President First National Bank, Newport Beach, California; Charles Horace, Cashier same bank at time of death, February, 1914. In 1879 family removed to Elora [Wellington Tp, Wellington Co., Ontario, Canada], five miles distant. November 1880 to Lincoln, Nebraska residing on a farm ten miles distant until February , 1881 when removed to Drayton, North Dakota, the family exchequer consisting of $2.40. Father filed on pre-emption one mile from town to which family removed in April and mother died the next month. Three years later father returned to Canada and married Mary Larter, mother's particular friend. To this union came Gertrude, who died at the age of two years Ella Irene, in 1887 and Maxwell Raymond, 1890.
"The railroad came to Drayton in 1887. In September, 1887 went with older brother [William H. Wallace] to Hamline University, St. Paul [Minnesota], where brother had been a short time the previous year. In December father sold his land and other property at Drayton to go to Pasadena, California and go into business with his brothers Albert and Frank who had preceded him. Will and Ed joined the party in Minneapolis. Father, after arriving, decided otherwise, bought other farms at Drayton and returned in March, 1888. Will and Ed helped with the farm work and returned to Hamline in the fall. Thus they continued until they finished the preparatory course, Ed working for the Nebraska Telephone Company in Lincoln, Nebraska, for fifteen months. Both returned to Hamline and were graduated together in 1895. Both worked hard throughout the course supplementing the assistance their father could give them. The summer of [18]93 Will was conductor on street-car line in St. Paul and Ed sold papers and collected and distributed laundry at the race-track of the State Fair Grounds. In December 1895 Ed took an office position with the Amenia and Sharon Land Co. at Amenia, North Dakota, setting about diligently to learn the grain business. In 1898 he enlisted in the North Dakota regiment for Philippine service but was disqualified because of physical defect and returned to his work at Amenia. That summer he went to Prescott, Wisconsin to ask Eleanor Dill to marry him. When they were in college together he thought he loved her but went out to get started in business and learn for sure. When they found that love was mutual, things took the usual course. They became engaged July 28th and were married the following July 27th. Eleanor's Uncle, M. T. Dill, had grown old in the grain business at Prescott and, to be relieved of some of the burden, invited Wallace to join with him and two of his old-time Employees in the M. T. Dill Grain Company. This partnership was effected August 1, 1900 and continued for eight years. Here four children were born to the couple-Jean, July 10, 1900;' John Donald, July 8, 1903; Marjorie, March 23, 1905 and William Dill January 5, 1907...
"To Long Beach, California the family removed in July, 1908 where he took a position in the Exchange National Bank which had been organized by his brother Will. He was soon made Assistant Cashier and Director. From this position he went to the Marine Commercial and Savings Bank as Vice President in January, 1916. This bank was then about two years old, had deposits of $300,000, and was paying no dividends. Now it has deposits of two and a half millions, is paying ten percent and earning much more.
"Another child, Eleanor Thompson, was born into this family January 16, 1914."
Research Notes: Birthplace & date from daughter Lorna Doone Wallace family tree.
From Who's Who on the Pacific Coast, p. 587:
WALLACE, William H., Banker; born, near Guelph, Ont., Sept. 14, 1870; son, John D. and Hannah (Patmore) W. A.B., Hamline Univ., St. Paul, Minn., 1895. Married, Mabel Gold, July 21, 1897, at Renville, Minn. Vice-pres., Exchange Natl. Bank, Long Beach; Dir., General Appliance Mfg. Co., Citizens Savings Bank. Member: Y.M.C.A., Chamber of Commerce, Masons, Odd Fellows, M.W.A., A.O.U.W. Club: Virginia Country. Res.: 1431 Linden ave.; Office: Exchange Natl. Bank, Long Beach, Cal.
Noted events in his life were:
Religion: a Methodist Episcopalian.
Party: Republican.
Moved: From Pilkington Tp to Wellington Tp, 1879, Elora (Centre Wellington), Nichol Twp, Wellington, Ontario, Canada.
Immigrated: from Elora (Canada) to Lincoln, Nebraska (United States), Nov 1880, Lincoln, Lancaster, Nebraska, United States.
Moved: From Lincoln to Drayton, North Dakota, Feb 1881.
Acceded: Homestead patent, Apr 1881, Drayton, Pembina, Dakota Territory (North Dakota), United States. 51
Attended: Hamline University, 1886, Saint Paul, Ramsey, Minnesota, United States.
Attended: Hamline University, Sep-Dec 1887, Saint Paul, Ramsey, Minnesota, United States.
Moved: From St. Paul to Pasadena, Dec 1887, Pasadena, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Moved: From Pasadena to Drayton, Mar 1888, Drayton, North Dakota, United States.
Attended: Hamline University, Sep 1888, Saint Paul, Ramsey, Minnesota, United States.
Attended: Hamline University, 1893, Saint Paul, Ramsey, Minnesota, United States.
Occupation: Conductor on street-car line, 1893, Saint Paul, Ramsey, Minnesota, United States.
Occupation: traveling bookseller with his brother Ed during summer vacation, 1893, Nebraska, United States.
Attended: Hamline University, 1894, Saint Paul, Ramsey, Minnesota, United States. 52
Graduated: Hamline University with an A.B., 1895, Saint Paul, Ramsey, Minnesota, United States.
Marriage: Mabel Gold, 21 Jul 1897, Renville, Minnesota, United States.
Organized: the Bank of Belview, 1897, Belview, Redwood., Minnesota, United States.
Organized: the Bank of Revere, 1898, Revere, Redwood, Minnesota, United States.
Child: Donald Clare Wallace born on, 10 Jul 1898, Belview, Redwood., Minnesota, United States.
Organized: the State Bank of Wabasso, 1899, Wabasso, Redwood, Minnesota, United States.
Was instrumental: in buying the Bank of Vesta, 1900, Vesta, Redwood, Minnesota, United States.
Census: U.S., 21 Jun 1900, Belview, Redwood, Minnesota, United States. 53
Residence: 1901, Redwood Falls, Redwood, Minnesota, United States.
Sold: the Bank of Belview, 1901.
Organized: Gold-Stabeck State Bank with William H. Gold, 1901, Redwood Falls, Redwood, Minnesota, United States.
Travel: to the Grand Canyon, Abt 1903.
Invested: in Broadway Bank & Trust Co., 1905, <Los Angeles>, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Moved: from Redwood Falls, Minnesota, 1905, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Residence: 1905, Redwood Falls, Redwood, Minnesota, United States. 54
Residence: 1431 Linden Avenue, 1905-1935, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Served: Trustee of Hamline University, 1905, Saint Paul, Ramsey, Minnesota, United States.
Travel: to explore possiblities of land development,, late 1905 to early 1906, Mexico.
Census: Minnesota State, 8 Jun 1905, Redwood Falls, Redwood, Minnesota, United States.
Sold: his banking interests in Minnesota, Jul 1905, Redwood, Minnesota, United States.
Address: 1046 West 36th Street, 1906, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Travel: while investigating property in Tepic Territory, Mexico, Apr-May 1906, Mexico.
Served: as Director of the Long Beach YMCA, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Served: as aTrustee of the First Methodist Episcopal Church, <Long Beach>, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Organized: Exchange National Bank, 1907, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Occupation: Cashier at Exchange National Bank, vice-president and director, 1907, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Served: Campaign Manager for Long Beach Harbor bonds, 1907, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Occupation: Vice President, Exchange National Bank, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Member: of the Virginia Country Club, 1910-1928, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Occupation: Director of Ornamental Brick & Stone Co., Abt 1910, <Los Angeles>, California, United States.
Occupation: Director of General Appliance Manufacturing Co., Abt 1910, <Los Angeles>, California, United States.
Occupation: Director of Citizens Savings Bank, Abt 1910, <Los Angeles>, California, United States.
Census: 25 Apr 1910, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States. 55
Travel: Jun 1913, Cazadero, Sonoma, California, United States.
Travel: Oct 1913, Nebraska, United States.
Occupation: Vice President of the Bank of Long Beach, 1915, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Member: of the Masonic Order, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Occupation: vice president of the Bank of Long Beach, 1915, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States. 56
Travel: Jun 1916, Mexico.
Served: as Treasurer and Director of the State Executive Committee of California Young Men's Christian Association, Abt 1917-1918, <Los Angeles>, California, United States.
Occupation: Secretary of YMCA, 1918-1919, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Travel: 1919, Canada.
Occupation: Executive Secretary of YMCA, 1920, <Long Beach>, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Census: U.S., 7 Jan 1920, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States. 57
Office: Executive Secretary, Y.M.C.A., May 1920, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Travel: with his brother Ed, Mar 1921, San Diego, California, United States.
Office: Y.M.C.A. Secretary, 22 Apr 1921, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Travel: 23 Jun 1921, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States.
Travel: 28 Jun 1921, College Camp, Wisconsin, United States.
Travel: to Yosemite National Park, 1924.
Member: Charter Member of the Pacific Coast Club, 1925-1929, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Travel: to Yellowstone National Park, 1925.
Travel: to Porland, Vancouver, Columbia River, Sacramento, 1926.
Member: Long Beach Chapter No. 84, R. A. M., 6 Apr 1926, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Member: Los Angeles Athletic Club, 1929, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Occupation: Real estate broker, 1930, <Long Beach>, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Census: U.S., 11 Apr 1930, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States. 25
Occupation: Assistant City Manager for the City of Long Beach, 14 Jul 1930-1932, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Served: as Vice-President and Director of the Occupation: Purchasing Agent for the City of Long Beach, Abt 1932, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Marriage: 25 Sep 1933, Los Angeles, California, United States. 58
Occupation: Licensed Real Estate Salesman, 1935, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Residence: 1424 Linden Avenue, 1934, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Member: Kiwanis Club, Abt 1932, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Earthquake: 10 Mar 1933, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Member: of Odd Fellows.
Member: of Modern Woodmen of America.
Member: of United Workman.
Member: Al Malaikah Temple (Shriners), 1935, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States.
William married Mabel Clare Gold,21 59 60 daughter of Aaron Gold 61 62 63 64 65 and Ellen S. Cahoon,65 66 67 on 21 Jul 1897 in Renville, Minnesota, United States.22 Mabel was born on 23 Apr 1872 in Illinois, United States,68 died on 7 Dec 1909 in Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States69 at age 37, and was buried in Sunnyside Cemetery, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.69
Marriage Notes: Notes from a Pedigree Chart prepared by Donald W. Gold dated 25 Jul 1996: Death Notes: DATE: 15 Dec. 1909 Noted events in her life were:
Graduated: Hamline University, 1895, Saint Paul, Ramsey, Minnesota, United States. 54
Census: Minnesota Statte, 4 Jun 1895, Renville, Renville, Minnesota, United States. 70 (Household Member)
Census: 1900, Belview, Redwood, Minnesota, United States.
Census: U.S., 21 Jun 1900, Belview, Redwood, Minnesota, United States. 53 (Household Member)
Census: Minnesota State, 8 Jun 1905, Redwood Falls, Redwood, Minnesota, United States. (Household Member)
Children from this marriage were:
i. Donald Clare Wallace [Sr.] was born on 10 Jul 1898 in Belview, Redwood, Minnesota, United States,71 died on 25 May 1985 in Los Angeles, California, United States72 at age 86, and was buried in Sunnyside Cemetery, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.73 Donald married Bertha Pauline Lindquist,20 74 daughter of John B. Lindquist and Hilda Paulson, on 24 Nov 1921 in Saint Paul, Ramsey, Minnesota, United States.75 Bertha was born on 26 Sep 1898 in Fargo, Cass, North Dakota, United States,76 77 died on 18 Apr 1971 in Los Angeles, California, United States78 at age 72, and was buried in Sunnyside Cemetery, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.79
ii. Helen Theo Wallace was born on 30 Sep 1901 in Belview, Redwood, Minnesota, United States,80 died on 21 May 1973 in Colma, San Mateo, California, United States81 82 at age 71, and was buried in Cypress Lawn Memorial Park, Colma, San Mateo, California, United States.83 Other names for Helen were Theo Bloom, Peggie Burrill, Theo McBride, and Helen E. Wallace. Helen married Jasha Blumenschein.84 Jasha was born on 9 Nov 1896 in Wisconsin, United States,85 died on 24 Sep 1972 in San Francisco, California, United States at age 75, and was buried in Cypress Lawn Memorial Park, Colma, San Mateo, California, United States.86 Other names for Jasha were Jack Bloom and Pappy Bloom. Helen next married Joseph H. McBride 87 88 on 6 Dec 1928 in San Mateo, California, United States.88 Joseph was born <28 Sep> 1898 in <Ohio>, United States, died <13 Feb 1969> in <San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States>, and was buried in <Hills of Eternity Memorial Park, Colma, San Mateo, California, United States>. Helen next married Charles Burrill about 1918. Charles was born about 1901. Other names for Charles were Charles Burrell and Charley Burrill.
iii. Homer Gold Wallace was born <7 Dec> 1909 in Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States, died <14 Dec> 1909 in Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States, and was buried in Sunnyside Cemetery, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.
William next married Edith Pearl Poapst 7 20 23 24 on 18 Mar 1911 in First Methodist Episcopal Church, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.89 Edith was born on 3 Sep 1880 in <Lunenburg, Osnabruck Twp (South Stormont)>, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada, was christened on 31 Oct 1884 in Church of Scotland, Lunenburg, Osnabruck Twp (South Stormont), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada, died on 20 Oct 1943 in Los Angeles, California, United States at age 63, and was buried in Sunnyside Cemetery, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.90 Other names for Edith were Edith Pearl Paupst and Edith Pearl Poaps.
Marriage Notes: Ceremony performed by Henry I Rasmus, pastor of First Methodist Episcopal Church. Witnesses J. E. Springer of Los Angeles and Theodora Jayne of Anaheim. Children from this marriage were:
i. Donald Clare Wallace [Sr.] was born on 10 Jul 1898 in Belview, Redwood, Minnesota, United States,71 died on 25 May 1985 in Los Angeles, California, United States72 at age 86, and was buried in Sunnyside Cemetery, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.73 Donald married Bertha Pauline Lindquist,20 74 daughter of John B. Lindquist and Hilda Paulson, on 24 Nov 1921 in Saint Paul, Ramsey, Minnesota, United States.75 Bertha was born on 26 Sep 1898 in Fargo, Cass, North Dakota, United States,76 77 died on 18 Apr 1971 in Los Angeles, California, United States78 at age 72, and was buried in Sunnyside Cemetery, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.79
ii. Helen Theo Wallace was born on 30 Sep 1901 in Belview, Redwood, Minnesota, United States,80 died on 21 May 1973 in Colma, San Mateo, California, United States81 82 at age 71, and was buried in Cypress Lawn Memorial Park, Colma, San Mateo, California, United States.83 Other names for Helen were Theo Bloom, Peggie Burrill, Theo McBride, and Helen E. Wallace. Helen married Jasha Blumenschein.84 Jasha was born on 9 Nov 1896 in Wisconsin, United States,85 died on 24 Sep 1972 in San Francisco, California, United States at age 75, and was buried in Cypress Lawn Memorial Park, Colma, San Mateo, California, United States.86 Other names for Jasha were Jack Bloom and Pappy Bloom. Helen next married Joseph H. McBride 87 88 on 6 Dec 1928 in San Mateo, California, United States.88 Joseph was born <28 Sep> 1898 in <Ohio>, United States, died <13 Feb 1969> in <San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States>, and was buried in <Hills of Eternity Memorial Park, Colma, San Mateo, California, United States>. Helen next married Charles Burrill about 1918. Charles was born about 1901. Other names for Charles were Charles Burrell and Charley Burrill.
iii. Lind Havelock Wallace was born on 13 Jan 1912 in <Long Beach, Los Angeles>, California, United States and died before 1962 in Baja California, Mexico. Lind married Lucile Genevieve McFarland,28 58 daughter of Clyde McFarland and Minnie Beveridge, on 25 Sep 1933 in Los Angeles, California, United States.58 Lucile was born on 10 Jun 1914 in Kansas, United States and died on 17 Jan 1992 in Orange, California, United States92 at age 77. Other names for Lucile were Lucile G. Patterson, Mrs. Lucile Wallace, and Lucile G. Wallace.
iv. Stanley Harwood Wallace was born on 8 Sep 1916 in California, United States93 and died on 7 Oct 1997 in Sepulveda, Los Angeles, California, United States at age 81. Stanley married Mildred Minerva Moyer,94 daughter of Clyde Duffield Moyer 94 95 and Emma Louise Dowson,94 on 8 May 1943 in Portland, Multnomah, Oregon, United States. The marriage ended in divorce in Sep 1972. Mildred was born on 13 May 1921 in Eugene, Lane, Oregon, United States, died on 23 Sep 1976 in Santa Rosa, Sonoma, California, United States at age 55, and was buried in Santa Rosa Memorial Park, Santa Rosa, Sonoma, California, United States.96 Another name for Mildred was Millie Moyer.
7 v. Lorna Doone Wallace (born on 22 Apr 1921 in Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States - died on 21 Mar 2006 in Panorama City, Los Angeles, California, United States). Lorna married DeWayne Burton Johnson,2 3 son of Alexander L Johnson 3 7 8 9 10 and Lula Mae Talbot,3 7 11 12 on 22 Aug 1942 in Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States. DeWayne was born on 18 Apr 1920 in Newman Grove, Madison, Nebraska, United States, died on 31 Dec 2014 in Holy Cross Medical Center, Mission Hills, Los Angeles, California, United States at age 94, and was buried in Eternal Valley, Newhall, Los Angeles, California, United States. Another name for DeWayne was DeWayne "Doc" Johnson.
15. Edith Pearl Poapst,7 20 23 24 daughter of Curtis Poapst 7 20 97 and Helen Lind Studley,7 20 98 99 100 was born on 3 Sep 1880 in <Lunenburg, Osnabruck Twp (South Stormont)>, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada, was christened on 31 Oct 1884 in Church of Scotland, Lunenburg, Osnabruck Twp (South Stormont), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada, died on 20 Oct 1943 in Los Angeles, California, United States at age 63, and was buried in Sunnyside Cemetery, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.90 Other names for Edith were Edith Pearl Paupst and Edith Pearl Poaps.
Birth Notes: From Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunenburg_District%2C_Ontario): Christening Notes: May have been baptized in the Free Presbyterian Church, Lunenburg (same as the Church of Scotland?). Death Notes: Death date from "Decree Establishing Death of Joint Tenant" dated 15 Aug 1944. General Notes: Wallace family nickname "Monie." Research Notes: Written evidence in Lorna Doone Wallace (Johnson) collection does not show Poapst spelled "Paupst." However, a postcard from Edith to her motherdated 19 February 1907, addresses her as "Mrs. Helen Poaps." Later family records and photographs consistently have "Poapst." Noted events in her life were:
Graduated: Rochester State Hospital school of nursing, Jun 1901, Rochester, Minnesota, United States.
Occupation: Graduate Nurse at Rochester State Hospital, 31 Jul 1902, Rochester, Minnesota, United States. 101
Occupation: Head Ward Nurse, without board, at $36.00 per month at the Rochester State Hospital, 31 Jul 1904, Rochester, Minnesota, United States.
Residence: 826 East 5th Street, Aug 1905, Rochester, Minnesota, United States.
Residence: 303 Broadway, Jun 1906, Helena, Montana, United States.
Residence: until 1908, Rochester, Minnesota, United States.
Residence: 510 W. Center Street, 1908-abt 1909, Anaheim, Orange, California, United States.
Residence: 311 Walnut Avenue, Abt 1909-1910, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Census: U.S., 1910, Anaheim, Orange, California, United States. 102 (Household Member)
Residence: 1431 Linden Avenue, 1911-1935, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Census: U.S., 7 Jan 1920, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States. 57 (Household Member)
Census: U.S., 11 Apr 1930, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States. 25 (Household Member)
Will: 23 Jul 1940, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Census: U.S., 3 Apr 1940, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States. 26
Marriage: 25 Sep 1933, Los Angeles, California, United States. 58
Residence: 1424 Linden Avenue, 1935-1939, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Residence: 5567 California Avenue, 1939-1943, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Edith married William Havelock Wallace 7 20 21 22 on 18 Mar 1911 in First Methodist Episcopal Church, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.89 William was born on 14 Sep 1870 in Elora (Centre Wellington), Nichol Twp, Wellington, Ontario, Canada, died on 6 Aug 1935 in <Long Beach, Los Angeles>, California, United States48 at age 64, and was buried in Sunnyside Cemetery, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.49
16. Thomas F. Fowler,1 son of James Fowler 1 and Frances A. Bridges,1 was born in 1858 in Trigg, Kentucky, United States and died about 1898 about age 40.
Thomas married Lucy Kelly.1 Lucy was born in 1855 in Trigg, Kentucky, United States and died in 1925 in Bumpus Mills, Stewart, Tennessee, United States at age 70.
The child from this marriage was:
8 i. William Garrett Fowler (born on 24 Sep 1880 in Rockcastle, Kentucky, United States - died on 9 Jun 1936 in Granite City, Madison, Illinois, United States). William married Mary Bethena Sholar.,1 daughter of Washington Sholar 1 and Etna Elizabeth Meredith,.1 Mary was born on 20 Jun 1887 in Stewart, Tennessee, United States and died on 4 Jan 1964 in Granite City, Madison, Illinois, United States at age 76. Another name for Mary was Emma Schuler.
17. Lucy Kelly,1 daughter of Daniel Kelly 1 and Candace Standrod,1 was born in 1855 in Trigg, Kentucky, United States and died in 1925 in Bumpus Mills, Stewart, Tennessee, United States at age 70.
Lucy married Thomas F. Fowler.1 Thomas was born in 1858 in Trigg, Kentucky, United States and died about 1898 about age 40.
18. Washington Sholar,1 son of Henry Washington Sholar 1 and Mary Polly Vinson,1 was born on 23 Jun 1855 in Trigg, Kentucky, United States and died on 23 Nov 1915 in Trigg, Kentucky, United States at age 60.
Washington married Etna Elizabeth Meredith.1 Etna was born on 14 Oct 1853 in Stewart, Tennessee, United States and died on 9 Apr 1920 in Stewart, Tennessee, United States at age 66.
The child from this marriage was:
9 i. Mary Bethena Sholar (born on 20 Jun 1887 in Stewart, Tennessee, United States - died on 4 Jan 1964 in Granite City, Madison, Illinois, United States). Mary married William Garrett Fowler.,1 son of Thomas F. Fowler 1 and Lucy Kelly,.1 William was born on 24 Sep 1880 in Rockcastle, Kentucky, United States and died on 9 Jun 1936 in Granite City, Madison, Illinois, United States at age 55.
19. Etna Elizabeth Meredith,1 daughter of Calvin Rufus Meredith 103 and Rebecca Ross,1 was born on 14 Oct 1853 in Stewart, Tennessee, United States and died on 9 Apr 1920 in Stewart, Tennessee, United States at age 66.
Etna married Washington Sholar.1 Washington was born on 23 Jun 1855 in Trigg, Kentucky, United States and died on 23 Nov 1915 in Trigg, Kentucky, United States at age 60.
20. James Vincenzo Savarese,1 son of Giuseppe Savarese 1 and Maria Luigia Amitrano,103 was born in 1862 in Sorrento, Italy and died on 12 Jun 1927 in New York City, New York, New York, United States at age 65.
James married Maria Pavia.1 Maria was born on 25 Feb 1864 in Palermo, Sicily, Italy and died on 11 Jan 1934 in New York City, New York, New York, United States at age 69.
The child from this marriage was:
10 i. Joseph Savarese (born on 5 May 1890 in New York, New York, United States - died on 25 Jul 1966 in Bay Shore, Suffolk, New York, United States). Joseph married Josephine Tenore.,1 daughter of Bartolomeo Tenore 1 and Teresa Polico,.1 Josephine was born on 2 Aug 1898 in New York City, New York, New York, United States and died on 17 Apr 1967 in Queens, Queens, New York, United States at age 68.
21. Maria Pavia,1 daughter of Fillippo Pavia 103 and Rosa Arena,103 was born on 25 Feb 1864 in Palermo, Sicily, Italy and died on 11 Jan 1934 in New York City, New York, New York, United States at age 69.
Maria married James Vincenzo Savarese.1 James was born in 1862 in Sorrento, Italy and died on 12 Jun 1927 in New York City, New York, New York, United States at age 65.
22. Bartolomeo Tenore,1 son of Leonardo Tenore 1 and Maria Giuseppa DiRoma,1 was born in 1844 in Naples, Napoli, Campania, Italy and died on 7 Nov 1907 in New York, New York, United States at age 63.
Bartolomeo married Teresa Polico.1 Teresa was born on 15 May 1852 in Naples, Napoli, Campania, Italy and died in 1915 in New York, United States at age 63.
The child from this marriage was:
11 i. Josephine Tenore (born on 2 Aug 1898 in New York City, New York, New York, United States - died on 17 Apr 1967 in Queens, Queens, New York, United States). Josephine married Joseph Savarese.,1 son of James Vincenzo Savarese 1 and Maria Pavia,.1 Joseph was born on 5 May 1890 in New York, New York, United States and died on 25 Jul 1966 in Bay Shore, Suffolk, New York, United States at age 76.
23. Teresa Polico,1 daughter of Luigi Polico 1 and Anna Maria DiGuglielmo,1 was born on 15 May 1852 in Naples, Napoli, Campania, Italy and died in 1915 in New York, United States at age 63.
Teresa married Bartolomeo Tenore.1 Bartolomeo was born in 1844 in Naples, Napoli, Campania, Italy and died on 7 Nov 1907 in New York, New York, United States at age 63.
24. John Jacob Johnson,7 27 28 29 son of Lauritz Jψrgensen 104 and Anna Dorothea Caroline Caspersen,7 was born on 15 Aug 1854 in Bov (Bau), Aabenraa, Sψnderjylland (Schleswig-Holstein), Denmark, was christened on 27 Aug 1854 in Bov (Bau), Schlesvig, Denmark, died on 29 Sep 1929 in Fort Dodge, Webster, Iowa, United States105 at age 75, and was buried in Union Cemetery, Humboldt, Humboldt, Iowa, United States.106 Other names for John were George J. Johnson, J. J. Johnson, and Jorgen Jacob Jorgensen.
Birth Notes: 1900 Census has John J Johnson and his parents born in Germany. Mary reported born in Denmark. Census has born August 1844, which differs from the obituary. His obituary has his birthdate as 15 August 1854. Mark Johnson has a source with 27 August 1854. It is my guess that 27 August 1854 was the date of his christening. Death Notes: Died in St Marys Hospital in Fort Dodge. His residence was in Paton, Iowa. He was a retired farmer at the time of his death. The handwritten notes on his death certificate are difficult to decipher. The best guess is that he was in the hospital from 25 Sept 1929 to 29 Sept 1929, with death about 8:50 p.m. Exploratory surgery had been conducted on 28 Sept 1929. The immediate cause of death was shock due to surgery after attempting relief from an obstruction having to do with his liver (?). A contributory cause was "carcinonotisis." Burial Notes: From FindAGrave.com: General Notes: Grandson DeWayne B. Johnson wrote about his grandfather Johnson thus on 8/17/1986: Research Notes: Eldest son of Laurtiz and Caroline Johnson. Medical Notes: From Obituary in newspaper: "He was ill at his home in Paton for six weeks when his condition became such that it was necessary to take him to the hospital for special treatment, but little could be done to relieve him." Noted events in his life were:
Religion: Lutheran.
Alt. Birth: 30 Aug 1854.
Confirmation: Confirmed in Danish Lutheran faith, 1870, Denmark.
Emigration: Emigrated from Denmark to United States, 1881, Illinois, United States.
Moved: After marriage, farmed in Nebraska, Abt 1884, Wauneta, Nebraska, United States.
Moved: Moved to farm in West Bend, Iowa, 1897, West Bend, Kossuth Co., Iowa, United States.
Moved: to farm in Rodman, Iowa, Abt 1900, Rodman, Palo Alto, Iowa, United States.
Census: U.S., 8 Jun 1900, Fern Valley, Palo Alto, Iowa, United States. 32
Residence: 8 Jun 1900, Rodman, Palo Alto, Iowa, United States.
Citizenship: Became a United States citizen, 1902, <IIowa>, United States.
Census: U.S., 12 Apr 1910, Garfield, Kossuth, Iowa, United States. 107
Retirement: Retired and moved to Rodman, Iowa, 1912, Rodman, Palo Alto, Iowa, United States.
Moved: Moved to California, Abt 1918, California, United States.
Census: U.S., 26 Jan 1920, Rodman, Palo Alto, Iowa, United States. 108
Moved: Moved to Paton, Iowa, to live with daughter Marie & husband, 1924, Paton, Greene, Iowa, United States.
John married Bodil Marie Jensen 7 30 31 on 22 Dec 1883 in <Wauneta>, Nebraska, United States. Bodil was born on 5 Mar 1854 in Asaae Bye, Dronninglund Sogn (Brψnderslev), Nordjylland, Denmark, was christened on 28 Mar 1854 in Dronninglund Kirke, Dronninglund, (Hjψrring), Nordjylland, Denmark,109 110 died on 11 Aug 1937 in <Paton, Greene, Iowa>, United States at age 83, and was buried in Union Cemetery, Humboldt, Humboldt, Iowa, United States.111 Other names for Bodil were Marie Jensen, Marie B. Jensen, Mary B. Jensen, and Mary Jensen Johnson.
Children from this marriage were:
i. John Chris Johnson was born on 26 Dec 1880 in Gibson City, Ford, Illinois, United States112 and died on 25 Feb 1955 in Los Angeles, California, United States113 at age 74. Another name for John was Jack Johnson. John married Ethel Venita Allen 114 in 1907 in <York>, Nebraska, United States. Ethel was born in Nebraska, United States and died after 1973.
ii. Caroline Katherine Johnson was born on 4 Sep 1884 in Illinois, United States, died in 1980 in <Iowa>, United States at age 96, and was buried in Rush Lake Cemetery, Curlew, Palo Alto, Iowa, United States.115 Other names for Caroline were Caroline Catherine Johnson, Lena K. Johnson, Mrs. Caroline "Lena" Klinge, and Mrs. Caroline "Lena" K. Speer. Caroline married Fred Ernest Klinge 116 on 8 Jun 1904 in West Bend, Palo Alto, Iowa, United States.117 Fred was born about 6 Feb 1878 in Minnesota, United States, died on 18 Mar 1923 about age 45, and was buried in Rush Lake Cemetery, Curlew, Palo Alto, Iowa, United States.118 Caroline next married George A. Speer 1928 or 1929.
12 iii. Alexander L Johnson (born on 28 Sep 1885 in Seward, Nebraska, United States - died on 30 May 1930 in North Platte, Lincoln, Nebraska, United States). Alexander married Lula Mae Talbot,3 7 11 12 daughter of Absolom Owen Talbot Jr. 7 39 40 and Margaret Burrows,7 28 39 41 on 14 Feb 1912 in Grand Island, Hall, Nebraska, United States. Lula was born on 30 Aug 1892 in Stromsburg, Polk, Nebraska, United States, died on 29 Jun 1942 in Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States34 at age 49, and was buried on 2 Jul 1942 in Grand View Memorial Park, Glendale, Los Angeles, California, United States. The cause of her death was Starvation diet. Another name for Lula was Lulu M. Talbot.
iv. Hannah Johnson was born on 13 Sep 1887 in Nebraska, United States, died in 1962 in <Rolfe, Pocahontas, Iowa>, United States at age 75, and was buried in Clinton-Garfield Cemetery, Rolfe, Pocahontas, Iowa, United States.119 Another name for Hannah was Mrs. Hannah Shriner. Hannah married Grover Sidney Shriner, son of < > Shriner, on 14 Oct 1903. Grover was born on 16 Jan 1885 in Iowa, United States, died in Jun 1968 in Rolfe, Pocahontas, Iowa, United States120 at age 83, and was buried in Clinton-Garfield Cemetery, Rolfe, Pocahontas, Iowa, United States.121
v. William J. Johnson was born on 19 Nov 1889 in Nebraska, United States. Another name for William was Bill Johnson. William married Iva Mary Emerson, daughter of < > Emerson, on 9 Jun 1915. Iva was born <1891> in Iowa, United States.
vi. Charles J. Johnson was born on 6 Oct 1891 in Seward, Nebraska, United States, died <1966> at age 75, and was buried in <Mountain View Cemetery, Altadena>, Los Angeles, California, United States.122 Another name for Charles was Charlie Johnson. Charles married Ruth Amelia Pendleton Miller,123 124 daughter of David N. Miller 123 126 and Carlotta L. Johnson,123 126 on 16 Jun 1920 in Cedar Rapids, Linn, Iowa, United States.125 Ruth was born on 27 Oct 1891 in Cottonwood, Minnesota, United States.127
vii. Minnie A. Johnson was born on 26 Oct 1894 in Friend, Saline, Nebraska, United States, died on 26 Jan 1992 in <Iowa>, United States128 at age 97, and was buried in Riverside Cemetery, Rodman, Palo Alto, Iowa, United States.129 Another name for Minnie was Mrs. Minnie Urquhart. Minnie married Daniel T. Urquhart,130 son of David Urquhart 130 and Elizabeth Templeton,130 on 23 Feb 1921 in Ft. Dodge, Webster, Iowa, United States.131 Daniel was born in 1875 in Ayrshire, Scotland, died in 1962 at age 87, and was buried in Riverside Cemetery, Rodman, Palo Alto, Iowa, United States.132 Other names for Daniel were Dan T. Urquhart and Daniel L. Urquhart.
viii. Marie Baird Johnson was born on 18 Sep 1896 in Cordova, Seward, Nebraska, United States and died before 25 Mar 1970. Another name for Marie was Mary Johnson. Marie married Oscar Edward Pearson,133 son of Nels A. Pearson 133 and Mary Louise Wilson,133 on 19 Dec 1917 in Palo Alto, Iowa, United States. Oscar was born about 1888 in Denver, (Denver), Colorado, United States.
ix. George Othmar Johnson was born on 6 Sep 1901, died on 13 Sep 1901, and was buried in Riverside Cemetery, Rodman, Palo Alto, Iowa, United States.
25. Bodil Marie Jensen,7 30 31 daughter of Jens Christian Jensen 7 28 134 135 and Ane Cathrine Hansdatter,7 136 was born on 5 Mar 1854 in Asaae Bye, Dronninglund Sogn (Brψnderslev), Nordjylland, Denmark, was christened on 28 Mar 1854 in Dronninglund Kirke, Dronninglund, (Hjψrring), Nordjylland, Denmark,109 110 died on 11 Aug 1937 in <Paton, Greene, Iowa>, United States at age 83, and was buried in Union Cemetery, Humboldt, Humboldt, Iowa, United States.111 Other names for Bodil were Marie Jensen, Marie B. Jensen, Mary B. Jensen, and Mary Jensen Johnson.
Christening Notes: Bodil Marie was first baptized at home on 9 Mar 1854 and then at Dronninglund Kirke on 28 Mar 1854. Godparents: Madam Wissing of Asaa, girl Dorthe Marie Andersen <of Asaa>, bachelor Christen Larsen, Beenholt, Jens Chr. Christensen oorf and farmer Niels Chr. Hansen of Asaa. General Notes: Grandson DeWayne B. Johnson wrote about his grandmother Mary B. Jensen Johnson thus on 8/17/1986: Noted events in her life were:
Religion: Lutheran.
Census: Denmark, 1 Feb 1860, <Asaa, Dronninglund Sogn>, (Broenderslev-Dronninglund), Nordjyllands, Denmark. 137 (Household Member)
Moved: Moved to Hov in Hals parish, Denmark, 1866 or 1867, Hov (Hou), Hals Sogn, (Aalborg), Nordjylland, Denmark.
Emigration: Emigrated to United States from Denmark, 1881.
x: 29
Census: U.S., 8 Jun 1900, Fern Valley, Palo Alto, Iowa, United States. 32 (Household Member)
Census: U.S., 12 Apr 1910, Garfield, Kossuth, Iowa, United States. 107 (Household Member)
Census: U.S., 1910, Garfield, Kossuth, Iowa, United States. 138
Census: U.S., 1920, Palo Alto, Iowa, United States. 139
Census: U.S., 26 Jan 1920, Rodman, Palo Alto, Iowa, United States. 108 (Household Member)
Bodil married John Jacob Johnson 7 27 28 29 on 22 Dec 1883 in <Wauneta>, Nebraska, United States. John was born on 15 Aug 1854 in Bov (Bau), Aabenraa, Sψnderjylland (Schleswig-Holstein), Denmark, was christened on 27 Aug 1854 in Bov (Bau), Schlesvig, Denmark, died on 29 Sep 1929 in Fort Dodge, Webster, Iowa, United States105 at age 75, and was buried in Union Cemetery, Humboldt, Humboldt, Iowa, United States.106 Other names for John were George J. Johnson, J. J. Johnson, and Jorgen Jacob Jorgensen.
Bodil next married someone.
26. Absolom Owen Talbot Jr.,7 39 40 son of Absolom Owen Talbot 41 140 141 and Gooly Elmus Biddle,41 140 142 was born on 28 Jan 1852 in Washington, Ohio, United States, died on 2 Mar 1925 in North Platte, Lincoln, Nebraska, United States at age 73, and was buried on 5 Mar 1925 in Polk Cemetery, Polk, Nebraska, United States.143 144 Other names for Absolom were Absalam Owen Talbot Jr and Absolem O. Talbot.
Burial Notes: Talbot, Absolom 0., b1-28-1852; d3-2-1925 General Notes: Genevieve Talbot Shannon wrote in a letter 6/11/1975: Research Notes: 1880 US Census - Duncan, Mercer, Illinois: Noted events in his life were:
Moved: Moved from Ohio to Mercer Co., Illinois, Unknown, Mercer County, Illinois, United States.
Census: 1880, Duncan, Mercer, Illinois, United States.
Occupation: Farmer, 1880, Duncan, Mercer, Illinois, United States.
Census: 12 Jun 1900, Pleasant Home Precinct, Polk, Nebraska, United States. 145
Occupation: farmer, 1900, Polk, Nebraska, United States.
Absolom married Margaret Burrows 7 28 39 41 on 4 Jul 1875. Margaret was born on 8 Nov 1857 in Illinois, United States, died on 10 Dec 1935 in Polk Co., Nebraska, United States at age 78, and was buried in Polk Cemetery, Polk, Nebraska, United States.146 147 Other names for Margaret were Maggie Burrows and Burrows Marguerette.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Charles F. Talbot was born on 21 Jan 1877, died on 7 Jun 1903 in Polk Co., Nebraska, United States at age 26, and was buried in Polk Cemetery, Polk, Nebraska, United States.146 Another name for Charles was Charlie Talbot.
ii. Lena Edith Talbot was born on 22 Feb 1879 in Rockford, Winnebago, Illinois, United States, died on 1 Feb 1956 in Osceola, Polk, Nebraska, United States at age 76, and was buried in Polk Co. Cemetery, Polk Co., Nebraska, United States. Lena married William E. Green on 22 Jan 1896 in Stromsburg, Polk, Nebraska, United States.148 William was born about 1875. Another name for William was Will E. Green.
iii. George M. Talbot was born on 26 Aug 1881 in <Illinois or Iowa, > United States, died on 6 Jun 1943 in Burbank, Los Angeles, California, United States at age 61, and was buried in Grand View Memorial Park, Glendale, Los Angeles, California, United States. George married Francis Burton Griggs.,149 150 daughter of Charles Griggs. Francis was born about 1889 in <Oberlin, Decatur, Kansas, or Iowa> United States. Other names for Francis were Fannie B. Griggs, Fanny Burton Griggs, and Fanny Talbot.
iv. Maude Talbot was born in Aug 1884 in Iowa, United States. Another name for Maude was Maud M. Talbot. Maude married Bud E. Mulholland 28 41 in 1909. Bud was born in 1884 in Nebraska, United States.
v. Kenneth W. Talbot was born on 28 Jan 1887 in Illinois, United States and died in Dec 1966 in <Montana, United States> at age 79. Kenneth married Flora Miller. Flora was born about 1883 in Nebraska, United States. Kenneth next married Ethel.28 Ethel died after 2 Jun 1975.
vi. Freeman C. Talbot was born on 3 Jun 1889 in Nebraska, United States and died in Oct 1962 at age 73. Freeman married Leo Hazel Eyestone,123 daughter of Harmon Alexander Eyestone 123 152 and Amanda Melvina Lucas,123 153 on 22 Mar 1911. Leo was born on 10 Mar 1891 in Shelby, Polk, Nebraska, United States and died on 25 Apr 1989 at age 98.
13 vii. Lula Mae Talbot (born on 30 Aug 1892 in Stromsburg, Polk, Nebraska, United States - died on 29 Jun 1942 in Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States). Lula married Alexander L Johnson,3 7 8 9 10 son of John Jacob Johnson 7 27 28 29 and Bodil Marie Jensen,7 30 31 on 14 Feb 1912 in Grand Island, Hall, Nebraska, United States. Alexander was born on 28 Sep 1885 in Seward, Nebraska, United States, died on 30 May 1930 in North Platte, Lincoln, Nebraska, United States at age 44, and was buried on 3 Jun 1930 in Hope Cemetery, Newman Grove, Madison, Nebraska, United States. The cause of his death was Heart attack resulting from ptomaine poisoning. Other names for Alexander were Alex Johnson and Alexander Johnson.
viii. Ralph Waldo Talbot was born on 20 Sep 1895 in Polk, Nebraska, United States and died in May 1983 in Oxnard, Ventura, California, United States at age 87. Ralph married Marie Margaret Stack.28 Marie was born about 1935 in Nebraska, United States.
ix. Merton Everett Talbot was born on 12 Feb 1901, died on 8 Jan 1909 at age 7, and was buried in Polk Cemetery, Polk, Nebraska, United States.146
27. Margaret Burrows,7 28 39 41 daughter of John Burrows 154 155 and Martha Downey,154 156 was born on 8 Nov 1857 in Illinois, United States, died on 10 Dec 1935 in Polk Co., Nebraska, United States at age 78, and was buried in Polk Cemetery, Polk, Nebraska, United States.146 147 Other names for Margaret were Maggie Burrows and Burrows Marguerette.
Burial Notes: Talbot, Margaret B., b11-8-1857; d12-10-1935 General Notes: Note from DeWayne B. Johnson on family tree from around 1998: Research Notes: From FamilySearch.org Noted events in her life were:
Census: 7 Jun 1870, Duncan, Mercer, Illinois, United States.
Census: 1880, Duncan, Mercer, Illinois, United States.
Census: 12 Jun 1900, Pleasant Home Precinct, Polk, Nebraska, United States.
Margaret married Absolom Owen Talbot Jr. 7 39 40 on 4 Jul 1875. Absolom was born on 28 Jan 1852 in Washington, Ohio, United States, died on 2 Mar 1925 in North Platte, Lincoln, Nebraska, United States at age 73, and was buried on 5 Mar 1925 in Polk Cemetery, Polk, Nebraska, United States.143 144 Other names for Absolom were Absalam Owen Talbot Jr and Absolem O. Talbot.
28. John Donald Wallace,43 44 157 158 son of Donald Wallace 43 159 160 161 and Harriet Lasby,162 163 164 165 was born on 24 Feb 1845 in Elora, Nichol Twp, Wellington, Canada West (Ontario), Canada,166 died on 27 Apr 1907 in Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States167 168 at age 62, and was buried in Sunnyside Cemetery, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Death Notes: Obituary from the Los Angeles Times, Sunday, April 28, 1907, p. 26: General Notes: Excerpt from short autobiography by Edward H. Wallace dated 4 May 1920: Research Notes: From The Record, March, 1897, Vol. 2, No. 9, p. 1: Noted events in his life were:
Religion: a Methodist.
Political Party:Republican.
Census: Canada, 1871, Pilkington, Wellington, Ontario, Canada. 169
Residence: 1871, Pilkington Twp, Wellington, Ontario, Canada.
Marriage: 10 Feb 1873, Pilkington Twp, Wellington, Ontario, Canada. 170 (Witness)
Owned: 50 acres of Lot 9S in Concession I, 1877, Pilkington Twp, Wellington, Ontario, Canada. 171
Occupation: farmer, 1877, Wellington, Ontario, Canada.
Moved: from Ponsonby to Elora, five miles distant, 1879, Elora (Centre Wellington), Nichol Twp, Wellington, Ontario, Canada.
Immigrated: from Canada to the United States, 1880.
Moved: from Elora to Lincoln, 10 miles distant, Nov 1880, Lincoln, Lancaster, Nebraska, United States.
Moved: from Lincoln to Drayton, Feb 1881, Drayton, Pembina, Dakota Territory [North Dakota], United States.
Settled: on a homestead one mile from town, Apr 1881, Drayton, Pembina, Dakota Territory [North Dakota], United States.
Occupation: Farmer and stockman, 1881-1905, Drayton, Pembina, North Dakota, United States.
Acquired: Homestead patent, 21 Oct 1881, Drayton, Pembina, Dakota Territory (North Dakota), United States. 51
Served: as County Commissioner, 1884-1892, Pembina, North Dakota, United States.
Sold: original farm, Dec 1887, Drayton, Pembina, Dakota Territory [North Dakota], United States.
Bought: other farms totalling 800 acres, Mar 1888, Drayton, Pembina, Dakota Territory [North Dakota], United States.
Served: as member of the Assembly, North Dakota, United States.
Occupation: Judge of probate court, Pembina, North Dakota, United States.
Served: on the state board of equalization, 1895, North Dakota, United States.
Delegate: to the Methodist General Conference representing North Dakota, 1896, United States.
Served: in the State Senate, representing the First District, 1897-1899, North Dakota, United States.
Census: U.S., 26 Jun 1900, Drayton, Pembina, North Dakota, United States. 172
Residence: 1903, North Dakota, United States.
Occupation: County Judge, 1903, Pembina, North Dakota, United States.
Moved: from Drayton, North Dakota, Abt 1905, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Residence: 1906, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Residence: 408 Chestnut Avenue, 1907, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.
John married Hannah Patmore 47 before 1869. Hannah was born on 18 Jul 1847 in Hamilton (Hamilton-Wentworth), Gore District, Canada West (Ontario), Canada, died on 30 May 1881 in <Drayton, Pembina, North Dakota, United States>173 at age 33, and was buried on 1 Jun 1881 in Drayton Cemetery, Drayton, Pembina, North Dakota, United States.174
Children from this marriage were:
i. Mary Maud Wallace was born on 4 Apr 1869 in Pilkington Twp, Wellington, Ontario, Canada,175 was christened on 23 May 1869 in Pilkington Twp, Wellington, Ontario, Canada, died on 4 Feb 1942 in Grand Forks, North Dakota, United States176 at age 72, and was buried in Memorial Park Cemetery, Grand Forks, Grand Forks, North Dakota, United States. Another name for Mary was Maud Wallace. Mary married Dr. Henry Herbert Healy,177 son of Henry Wilkinson Healy 178 179 180 and Lucy Ann Dales,179 181 182 on 6 Jun 1893 in Drayton, Pembina, North Dakota, United States. Henry was born on 29 Dec 1869 in Wellington, Ontario, Canada,178 died on 2 Sep 1935 in Grand Forks, Grand Forks, North Dakota, United States183 at age 65, and was buried in Memorial Park Cemetery, Grand Forks, Grand Forks, North Dakota, United States.184 Another name for Henry was Dr. Henry Herbert Healy.
14 ii. William Havelock Wallace (born on 14 Sep 1870 in Elora (Centre Wellington), Nichol Twp, Wellington, Ontario, Canada - died on 6 Aug 1935 in <Long Beach, Los Angeles>, California, United States). William married Mabel Clare Gold,21 59 60 daughter of Aaron Gold 61 62 63 64 65 and Ellen S. Cahoon,65 66 67 on 21 Jul 1897 in Renville, Minnesota, United States.22 Mabel was born on 23 Apr 1872 in Illinois, United States,68 died on 7 Dec 1909 in Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States69 at age 37, and was buried in Sunnyside Cemetery, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.69 William next married Edith Pearl Poapst,7 20 23 24 daughter of Curtis Poapst 7 20 97 and Helen Lind Studley,7 20 98 99 100 on 18 Mar 1911 in First Methodist Episcopal Church, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.89 Edith was born on 3 Sep 1880 in <Lunenburg, Osnabruck Twp (South Stormont)>, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada, was christened on 31 Oct 1884 in Church of Scotland, Lunenburg, Osnabruck Twp (South Stormont), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada, died on 20 Oct 1943 in Los Angeles, California, United States at age 63, and was buried in Sunnyside Cemetery, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.90 Other names for Edith were Edith Pearl Paupst and Edith Pearl Poaps.
iii. Edward Harold Wallace was born on 16 Apr 1872 near Ponsonby, Pilkington Twp, Wellington, Ontario, Canada, died on 26 Jun 1922 in Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States41 185 at age 50, and was buried in Sunnyside Cemetery, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States. Another name for Edward was Ed Wallace. Edward married Eleanor Dill,186 daughter of Dr. Armstrong Bennett Dill 41 188 and Emma Jane Breckbill,41 189 190 on 27 Jul 1899 in Prescott, Pierce, Wisconsin, United States.41 187 Eleanor was born in 1874 in <Dill Homestead, York Springs, Adams>, Pennsylvania, United States,41 died on 7 Jan 1956 in Los Angeles, California, United States191 at age 82, and was buried in Sunnyside Cemetery, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.186 Another name for Eleanor was Hannah Eleanor Dill.
iv. Ernest Hazelwood Wallace was born on 19 Nov 1875 in Pilkington Twp, Wellington, Ontario, Canada,192 died on 9 Nov 1927 in Ann Arbor, Washtenaw, Michigan, United States193 at age 51, and was buried in 1927 in Darlington Odd Fellows Cemetery, Darlington, Montgomery, Indiana, United States.194 Other names for Ernest were Ben Wallace and Ern H. Wallace. Ernest married Alice Hattie Cole,195 196 daughter of Isaac Wilbur Cole 196 and Nellie Marie Fox,196 on 23 Sep 1903 in Manhattan, New York, New York, United States.196 Alice was born on 8 Oct 1882 in Manhattan, New York, New York, United States197 and died after 1910. Another name for Alice was Mrs. Ernest Wallace. Ernest next married Clare E. Seybold,198 daughter of < > Seybold, on 12 Dec 1922 in Darlington, Montgomery, Indiana, United States. Clare was born in 1895, died in 1986 in <Indiana>, United States at age 91, and was buried in 1986 in Darlington Odd Fellows Cemetery, Darlington, Montgomery, Indiana, United States.199
v. Lewis Herbert Wallace was born on 13 Apr 1877 in Pilkington, Wellington, Ontario, Canada,200 died on 4 Oct 1947 in San Diego, California, United States201 at age 70, and was buried in Fairhaven Memorial Park, Santa Ana, Orange County, California, United States.202 Other names for Lewis were Lew H. Waleries and Lu Wallace. Lewis married Theresa Margaret Wagner,195 203 daughter of Peter Wagner and Margaret Plun,205 on 5 Jun 1902 in Red Wing, Goodhue, Minnesota, United States.204 Theresa was born on 20 Jul 1882 in Red Wing, Goodhue, Minnesota, United States,206 died on 9 Nov 1955 in Orange, California, United States207 at age 73, and was buried in Fairhaven Memorial Park, Santa Ana, Orange County, California, United States.208
vi. Charles Horace Wallace was born on 2 Feb 1879 in <Guelph, Wellington>, Ontario, Canada, died on 21 Feb 1914 in Newport Beach, Orange, California, United States209 at age 35, and was buried in Sunnyside Cemetery, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States. Charles married Edith Margaret Gold,41 210 daughter of Sidney Russell Gold 212 213 and Eva Mary Sloan,212 214 on 19 Dec 1902 in Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.211 Edith was born on 8 Dec 1881 in Delmar, Clinton, Iowa, United States, died on 29 Mar 1956 in Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States215 at age 74, and was buried in Sunnyside Cemetery, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.216
John next married Mary Larter,217 218 daughter of Henry Larter 220 221 and Elizabeth Ann Boulding,222 on 6 Jun 1883 in Pilkington Twp, Wellington, Ontario, Canada.219 Mary was born in Dec 1854 in Pilkington Twp, Wellington, Canada West (Ontario), Canada223 and died on 14 Apr 1941 in Los Angeles, California, United States224 at age 86.
Marriage Notes: Ceremony performed by Francis Levan of Elora, witnessed by Frank S. Wallace of Drayton and Eliza A. Larter of Pilkington.
Noted events in her life were:
Census: Canada, 1881, Pilkington, Wellington, Ontario, Canada. 225 (Household Member)
Immigrated: from Canada to United States, 1883.
Residence: 1883, Pilkington Twp, Wellington, Canada West (Ontario), Canada.
Census: 1900, Drayton, Pembina, North Dakota, United States. 226
Residence: 1881, Pilkington, Wellington, Ontario, Canada. 225
Census: U.S., 26 Jun 1900, Drayton, Pembina, North Dakota, United States. 172 (Household Member)
Moved: from Drayton, N.D., Abt 1905, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Census: 1910, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Residence: 1910, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Marriage: 2 Oct 1915, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States. 227 (Witness)
Residence: 1920, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Census: U.S., 12 Jan 1920, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States. (Household Member)
Residence: 320 West 7th Street, 1922, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Residence: 1930, Pasadena, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Residence: 1935, Sierra Madre, Los Angeles, California, United States. 228
Census: U.S., 8 Apr 1930, Pasadena, Los Angeles, California, United States. (Household Member)
Residence: 2 Apr 1940, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Census: U.S., 2 Apr 1940, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States. 228 (Household Member)
Children from this marriage were:
i. Mary Maud Wallace was born on 4 Apr 1869 in Pilkington Twp, Wellington, Ontario, Canada,175 was christened on 23 May 1869 in Pilkington Twp, Wellington, Ontario, Canada, died on 4 Feb 1942 in Grand Forks, North Dakota, United States176 at age 72, and was buried in Memorial Park Cemetery, Grand Forks, Grand Forks, North Dakota, United States. Another name for Mary was Maud Wallace. Mary married Dr. Henry Herbert Healy,177 son of Henry Wilkinson Healy 178 179 180 and Lucy Ann Dales,179 181 182 on 6 Jun 1893 in Drayton, Pembina, North Dakota, United States. Henry was born on 29 Dec 1869 in Wellington, Ontario, Canada,178 died on 2 Sep 1935 in Grand Forks, Grand Forks, North Dakota, United States183 at age 65, and was buried in Memorial Park Cemetery, Grand Forks, Grand Forks, North Dakota, United States.184 Another name for Henry was Dr. Henry Herbert Healy.
14 ii. William Havelock Wallace (born on 14 Sep 1870 in Elora (Centre Wellington), Nichol Twp, Wellington, Ontario, Canada - died on 6 Aug 1935 in <Long Beach, Los Angeles>, California, United States). William married Mabel Clare Gold,21 59 60 daughter of Aaron Gold 61 62 63 64 65 and Ellen S. Cahoon,65 66 67 on 21 Jul 1897 in Renville, Minnesota, United States.22 Mabel was born on 23 Apr 1872 in Illinois, United States,68 died on 7 Dec 1909 in Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States69 at age 37, and was buried in Sunnyside Cemetery, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.69 William next married Edith Pearl Poapst,7 20 23 24 daughter of Curtis Poapst 7 20 97 and Helen Lind Studley,7 20 98 99 100 on 18 Mar 1911 in First Methodist Episcopal Church, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.89 Edith was born on 3 Sep 1880 in <Lunenburg, Osnabruck Twp (South Stormont)>, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada, was christened on 31 Oct 1884 in Church of Scotland, Lunenburg, Osnabruck Twp (South Stormont), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada, died on 20 Oct 1943 in Los Angeles, California, United States at age 63, and was buried in Sunnyside Cemetery, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.90 Other names for Edith were Edith Pearl Paupst and Edith Pearl Poaps.
iii. Edward Harold Wallace was born on 16 Apr 1872 near Ponsonby, Pilkington Twp, Wellington, Ontario, Canada, died on 26 Jun 1922 in Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States41 185 at age 50, and was buried in Sunnyside Cemetery, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States. Another name for Edward was Ed Wallace. Edward married Eleanor Dill,186 daughter of Dr. Armstrong Bennett Dill 41 188 and Emma Jane Breckbill,41 189 190 on 27 Jul 1899 in Prescott, Pierce, Wisconsin, United States.41 187 Eleanor was born in 1874 in <Dill Homestead, York Springs, Adams>, Pennsylvania, United States,41 died on 7 Jan 1956 in Los Angeles, California, United States191 at age 82, and was buried in Sunnyside Cemetery, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.186 Another name for Eleanor was Hannah Eleanor Dill.
iv. Ernest Hazelwood Wallace was born on 19 Nov 1875 in Pilkington Twp, Wellington, Ontario, Canada,192 died on 9 Nov 1927 in Ann Arbor, Washtenaw, Michigan, United States193 at age 51, and was buried in 1927 in Darlington Odd Fellows Cemetery, Darlington, Montgomery, Indiana, United States.194 Other names for Ernest were Ben Wallace and Ern H. Wallace. Ernest married Alice Hattie Cole,195 196 daughter of Isaac Wilbur Cole 196 and Nellie Marie Fox,196 on 23 Sep 1903 in Manhattan, New York, New York, United States.196 Alice was born on 8 Oct 1882 in Manhattan, New York, New York, United States197 and died after 1910. Another name for Alice was Mrs. Ernest Wallace. Ernest next married Clare E. Seybold,198 daughter of < > Seybold, on 12 Dec 1922 in Darlington, Montgomery, Indiana, United States. Clare was born in 1895, died in 1986 in <Indiana>, United States at age 91, and was buried in 1986 in Darlington Odd Fellows Cemetery, Darlington, Montgomery, Indiana, United States.199
v. Lewis Herbert Wallace was born on 13 Apr 1877 in Pilkington, Wellington, Ontario, Canada,200 died on 4 Oct 1947 in San Diego, California, United States201 at age 70, and was buried in Fairhaven Memorial Park, Santa Ana, Orange County, California, United States.202 Other names for Lewis were Lew H. Waleries and Lu Wallace. Lewis married Theresa Margaret Wagner,195 203 daughter of Peter Wagner and Margaret Plun,205 on 5 Jun 1902 in Red Wing, Goodhue, Minnesota, United States.204 Theresa was born on 20 Jul 1882 in Red Wing, Goodhue, Minnesota, United States,206 died on 9 Nov 1955 in Orange, California, United States207 at age 73, and was buried in Fairhaven Memorial Park, Santa Ana, Orange County, California, United States.208
vi. Charles Horace Wallace was born on 2 Feb 1879 in <Guelph, Wellington>, Ontario, Canada, died on 21 Feb 1914 in Newport Beach, Orange, California, United States209 at age 35, and was buried in Sunnyside Cemetery, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States. Charles married Edith Margaret Gold,41 210 daughter of Sidney Russell Gold 212 213 and Eva Mary Sloan,212 214 on 19 Dec 1902 in Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.211 Edith was born on 8 Dec 1881 in Delmar, Clinton, Iowa, United States, died on 29 Mar 1956 in Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States215 at age 74, and was buried in Sunnyside Cemetery, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.216
vii. Gertrude Florence Wallace was born on 17 Sep 1884, died on 21 Jan 1886 at age 1, and was buried in Drayton Cemetery, Drayton, Pembina, North Dakota, United States.
viii. Ella Irene Wallace was born on 24 Feb 1887 in <Pembina>, North Dakota, United States,229 died on 19 May 1952 in Los Angeles, California, United States at age 65, and was buried in Sunnyside Cemetery, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.230 Ella married William Middough,41 231 232 son of Charles Edward Middough 41 233 and Sarah A. Dunkin,234 about 1918 in <Long Beach, Los Angeles, California>, United States. William was born on 14 Sep 1883 in West Oxford, Oxford, Ontario, Canada,235 died on 29 Sep 1951 in <Long Beach>, Los Angeles, California, United States236 at age 68, and was buried in Sunnyside Cemetery, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.237 Other names for William were William Middaugh and Will Middough.
ix. Maxwell Raymond Wallace was born on 12 Dec 1890 in Drayton, Pembina, North Dakota, United States229 238 and died on 11 Nov 1979 in Los Angeles, California, United States at age 88. Maxwell married Marta Windham,239 240 daughter of Charles H. Windham 240 and Angelica Bonilla,240 on 2 Oct 1915 in Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.227 Marta was born about 1894 in Costa Rica.227 Another name for Marta was Tata Windham.
29. Hannah Patmore,47 daughter of Levi Joseph Patmore 7 and Elizabeth P. Bastedo,7 241 242 243 was born on 18 Jul 1847 in Hamilton (Hamilton-Wentworth), Gore District, Canada West (Ontario), Canada, died on 30 May 1881 in <Drayton, Pembina, North Dakota, United States>173 at age 33, and was buried on 1 Jun 1881 in Drayton Cemetery, Drayton, Pembina, North Dakota, United States.174
Burial Notes: Grave marker reads: Research Notes: Edward H. Wallace wrote (4 May 1920): Noted events in her life were:
Census: 1861, Elora, Nichol Twp, Wellington, Canada West (Ontario), Canada. 244
Hannah married John Donald Wallace 43 44 157 158 before 1869. John was born on 24 Feb 1845 in Elora, Nichol Twp, Wellington, Canada West (Ontario), Canada,166 died on 27 Apr 1907 in Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States167 168 at age 62, and was buried in Sunnyside Cemetery, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.
30. Curtis Poapst,7 20 97 son of John Frederick Poapst 7 245 246 247 248 and Margaret Wood,7 249 250 251 was born on 21 Jul 1843 in Lunenburg, Osnabruck Twp, Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Canada West (Ontario), Canada, died on 28 Feb 1885 in Osnabruck Centre, Osnabruck Twp (South Stormont), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada at age 41, and was buried in Poapst Homestead (Willis United Cemetery), Lunenburg, Osnabruck (South Stormont), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada.252 Other names for Curtis were Paupst Curtis and Popps Curtis.
Birth Notes: FamilySearch has his birthdate as 21 July 1848. However, the 1871 census gives his age as 27. It seems likely that he was born in 1843 instead (a misreading of the gravestone?). Death Notes: Source http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~poaps/Notices.htm has d. 28 February 1885. Burial Notes: Gravestone reads: Research Notes: Source: Family records of Lorna (Wallace) Johnson. Noted events in his life were:
Census: 1871, Cornwall Twp (South Stormont), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada.
Curtis married Helen Lind Studley 7 20 98 99 100 on 12 Nov 1868 in Viola, Wabasha, Minnesota, United States. Helen was born on 26 Nov 1850 in Cedar Creek, Washington, Wisconsin, United States, was christened on 31 Oct 1884 in Free Presbyterian Church, Lunenburg, Osnabruck Twp (South Stormont), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada, died on 11 Jul 1921 in Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States253 at age 70, and was buried in Sunnyside Cemetery, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States. Other names for Helen were Helen Lind Poaps, Helen Lind Poapst, Helen Steadleigh, Helen Lind Steadley, Helen Stedleigh, and Ellen Stedly.
Marriage Notes: The Curtis Poapst family Bible marriage certificate states that they were married in Viola in the county of Wabasha on 12 November 1868. Married by Palmer Sitts, Pastor of the Cong. [6th? Chh] of Elgin, Wabasha Co. Witesses Mrs. S. C. Sitts, George Sinsein(?).
Children from this marriage were:
i. Hettie Evelena Poapst was born on 7 Aug 1871 in Cornwall, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada, was christened on 31 Oct 1884 in Church of Scotland, Lunenburg, Osnabruck Twp (South Stormont), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada, died on 24 Jul 1961 in Orange, California, United States at age 89, and was buried in Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States. Other names for Hettie were Hetty Paupst, Eva Poapst, Hettie Eva Poapst, Hetty Eva Poapst, Hetty Evelena Poapst, and Eva Pobst. Hettie married Jay Lee Beebe M. D.,254 son of Norman Beebe 256 and Susan L. Davis,257 on 18 May 1904 in Anaheim, Orange, California, United States.255 Jay was born on 16 Jun 1874 in Wisconsin, United States, died on 21 Oct 1953 in Anaheim, Orange, California, United States at age 79, and was buried in Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States. Another name for Jay was J. Lee Beebe.
ii. Harry Elsworth Poapst was born on 6 May 1878 in Lunenburg, Osnabruck Twp (South Stormont), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada,258 was christened on 31 Oct 1884 in Free Presbyterian Church, Lunenburg, Osnabruck Twp (South Stormont), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada, died on 5 Jun 1950 in Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States at age 72, and was buried in Sunnyside Cemetery, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.259 Other names for Harry were Harry Ellsworth Paupst and Harry Ellsworth Poapst. Harry married Cecilia J. Rawn,260 261 262 daughter of Peter Rawn 263 and Mary A. Christianson,263 on 22 Jun 1906 in Saint Paul, Ramsey, Minnesota, United States.262 Cecilia was born about 1889 in Herning, Denmark, died on 23 Jul 1927 in Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States264 about age 38, and was buried in Sunnyside Cemetery, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.265 Other names for Cecilia were Cecilia Raure, Cecilie Raure, Celia Raure, and Cecilia Raven.
15 iii. Edith Pearl Poapst (born on 3 Sep 1880 in <Lunenburg, Osnabruck Twp (South Stormont)>, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada - died on 20 Oct 1943 in Los Angeles, California, United States). Edith married William Havelock Wallace,7 20 21 22 son of John Donald Wallace 43 44 157 158 and Hannah Patmore,47 on 18 Mar 1911 in First Methodist Episcopal Church, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.89 William was born on 14 Sep 1870 in Elora (Centre Wellington), Nichol Twp, Wellington, Ontario, Canada, died on 6 Aug 1935 in <Long Beach, Los Angeles>, California, United States48 at age 64, and was buried in Sunnyside Cemetery, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.49
31. Helen Lind Studley,7 20 98 99 100 daughter of Sterling <Russell> Studley 7 and Ann Barbara Lintzen,7 195 was born on 26 Nov 1850 in Cedar Creek, Washington, Wisconsin, United States, was christened on 31 Oct 1884 in Free Presbyterian Church, Lunenburg, Osnabruck Twp (South Stormont), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada, died on 11 Jul 1921 in Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States253 at age 70, and was buried in Sunnyside Cemetery, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States. Other names for Helen were Helen Lind Poaps, Helen Lind Poapst, Helen Steadleigh, Helen Lind Steadley, Helen Stedleigh, and Ellen Stedly.
Death Notes: Rosemary Benson speculates that she may have died in Minnesota. Research Notes: Family records of Lorna (Wallace) Johnson have her name as Helen Lind Studley. The family Bible has Studley and Poapst as the spellings of last name. Noted events in her life were:
Census: 1871, Cornwall Twp, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada.
Christening: 31 Oct 1884, Free Presbyterian Church, Lunenburg, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada.
Residence: Abt 1891, Rochester, Olmsted, Minnesota, United States.
Residence: 1904-abt 1908, Rochester, Olmsted, Minnesota, United States.
Residence: 826 E. 5th Street, 1905-1907, Rochester, Olmsted, Minnesota, United States.
Residence: 510 W. Center Street, abt 1908-abt 1909, Anaheim, Orange, California, United States.
Residence: 311 Walnut Avenue, abt 1909-abt 1920, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.
x:
Census: U.S., 1910, Anaheim, Orange, California, United States. 102 (Household Member)
Census: U.S., 1920, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States. 267
Residence: 1911, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Census: U.S., 7 Jan 1920, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States. 57 (Household Member)
Helen married Curtis Poapst 7 20 97 on 12 Nov 1868 in Viola, Wabasha, Minnesota, United States. Curtis was born on 21 Jul 1843 in Lunenburg, Osnabruck Twp, Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Canada West (Ontario), Canada, died on 28 Feb 1885 in Osnabruck Centre, Osnabruck Twp (South Stormont), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada at age 41, and was buried in Poapst Homestead (Willis United Cemetery), Lunenburg, Osnabruck (South Stormont), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada.252 Other names for Curtis were Paupst Curtis and Popps Curtis.
32. James Fowler,1 son of West Fowler 1 and Margaret Hall,1 was born in 1832 in Caldwell, Kentucky, United States and died on 13 Jan 1894 in Lyon, Kentucky, United States at age 62.
James married Frances A. Bridges.1 Frances was born in 1833 in Kentucky, United States and died after 1859 in Kentucky, United States.
The child from this marriage was:
16 i. Thomas F. Fowler (born in 1858 in Trigg, Kentucky, United States - died about 1898). Thomas married Lucy Kelly.,1 daughter of Daniel Kelly 1 and Candace Standrod,.1 Lucy was born in 1855 in Trigg, Kentucky, United States and died in 1925 in Bumpus Mills, Stewart, Tennessee, United States at age 70.
33. Frances A. Bridges,1 daughter of John Bridges 1 and Mary Polly Hall,1 was born in 1833 in Kentucky, United States and died after 1859 in Kentucky, United States.
Frances married James Fowler.1 James was born in 1832 in Caldwell, Kentucky, United States and died on 13 Jan 1894 in Lyon, Kentucky, United States at age 62.
34. Daniel Kelly 1 was born in 1822 in Caldwell, Kentucky, United States and died in 1858 at age 36.
Daniel married Candace Standrod.1 Candace was born in 1825 in Princeton, Caldwell, Kentucky, United States and died on 2 Feb 1876 in Eddyville, Lyon, Kentucky, United States at age 51.
The child from this marriage was:
17 i. Lucy Kelly (born in 1855 in Trigg, Kentucky, United States - died in 1925 in Bumpus Mills, Stewart, Tennessee, United States). Lucy married Thomas F. Fowler.,1 son of James Fowler 1 and Frances A. Bridges,.1 Thomas was born in 1858 in Trigg, Kentucky, United States and died about 1898 about age 40.
35. Candace Standrod 1 was born in 1825 in Princeton, Caldwell, Kentucky, United States and died on 2 Feb 1876 in Eddyville, Lyon, Kentucky, United States at age 51.
Candace married Daniel Kelly.1 Daniel was born in 1822 in Caldwell, Kentucky, United States and died in 1858 at age 36.
36. Henry Washington Sholar 1 was born on 28 Oct 1828 in Trigg, Kentucky, United States and died on 11 Jan 1865 in Smallpox Hospital, St. Louis, Missouri, United States at age 36.
Henry married Mary Polly Vinson.1 Mary was born on 7 Mar 1833 in Golden Pond, Trigg, Kentucky, United States and died on 4 Apr 1908 in Trigg, Kentucky, United States at age 75.
The child from this marriage was:
18 i. Washington Sholar (born on 23 Jun 1855 in Trigg, Kentucky, United States - died on 23 Nov 1915 in Trigg, Kentucky, United States). Washington married Etna Elizabeth Meredith.,1 daughter of Calvin Rufus Meredith 103 and Rebecca Ross,.1 Etna was born on 14 Oct 1853 in Stewart, Tennessee, United States and died on 9 Apr 1920 in Stewart, Tennessee, United States at age 66.
37. Mary Polly Vinson 1 was born on 7 Mar 1833 in Golden Pond, Trigg, Kentucky, United States and died on 4 Apr 1908 in Trigg, Kentucky, United States at age 75.
Mary married Henry Washington Sholar.1 Henry was born on 28 Oct 1828 in Trigg, Kentucky, United States and died on 11 Jan 1865 in Smallpox Hospital, St. Louis, Missouri, United States at age 36.
38. Calvin Rufus Meredith 103 was born in 1821 in Cadiz, Trigg, Kentucky, United States and died in Trigg, Kentucky, United States.
Calvin married Rebecca Ross.1 Rebecca was born on 21 Nov 1833 in Tennessee, United States and died on 16 Dec 1897 in Almyra, Arkansas, United States at age 64.
The child from this marriage was:
19 i. Etna Elizabeth Meredith (born on 14 Oct 1853 in Stewart, Tennessee, United States - died on 9 Apr 1920 in Stewart, Tennessee, United States). Etna married Washington Sholar.,1 son of Henry Washington Sholar 1 and Mary Polly Vinson,.1 Washington was born on 23 Jun 1855 in Trigg, Kentucky, United States and died on 23 Nov 1915 in Trigg, Kentucky, United States at age 60.
39. Rebecca Ross 1 was born on 21 Nov 1833 in Tennessee, United States and died on 16 Dec 1897 in Almyra, Arkansas, United States at age 64.
Rebecca married Calvin Rufus Meredith.103 Calvin was born in 1821 in Cadiz, Trigg, Kentucky, United States and died in Trigg, Kentucky, United States.
40. Giuseppe Savarese,1 son of Vincenzo Savarese, was born in Jun 1835 in Sorrento, Italy.
Giuseppe married Maria Luigia Amitrano.103 Maria was born about 1843.
The child from this marriage was:
20 i. James Vincenzo Savarese (born in 1862 in Sorrento, Italy - died on 12 Jun 1927 in New York City, New York, New York, United States). James married Maria Pavia.,1 daughter of Fillippo Pavia 103 and Rosa Arena,.103 Maria was born on 25 Feb 1864 in Palermo, Sicily, Italy and died on 11 Jan 1934 in New York City, New York, New York, United States at age 69.
41. Maria Luigia Amitrano,103 daughter of Amitrano, was born about 1843.
Maria married Giuseppe Savarese.1 Giuseppe was born in Jun 1835 in Sorrento, Italy.
42. Fillippo Pavia,103 son of Fidele Pavia 268 and Rosa,268 was born in 1820 in Palermo, Sicily, Italy and died in Palermo, Sicily, Italy.
Fillippo married Rosa Arena.103 Rosa was born in 1830 in Palermo, Sicily, Italy.
The child from this marriage was:
21 i. Maria Pavia (born on 25 Feb 1864 in Palermo, Sicily, Italy - died on 11 Jan 1934 in New York City, New York, New York, United States). Maria married James Vincenzo Savarese.,1 son of Giuseppe Savarese 1 and Maria Luigia Amitrano,.103 James was born in 1862 in Sorrento, Italy and died on 12 Jun 1927 in New York City, New York, New York, United States at age 65.
43. Rosa Arena,103 daughter of Giuseppe Arena 268 and Maria DiLorenzo,268 was born in 1830 in Palermo, Sicily, Italy.
Rosa married Fillippo Pavia.103 Fillippo was born in 1820 in Palermo, Sicily, Italy and died in Palermo, Sicily, Italy.
44. Leonardo Tenore 1 was born before 1815 in Andretta, Avellino, Campania, Italy and died after 11 Oct 1855 in Andretta, Avellino, Campania, Italy.
Leonardo married Maria Giuseppa DiRoma.1 Maria was born in 1815 in Andretta, Avellino, Campania, Italy and died on 11 Oct 1855 in Andretta, Avellino, Campania, Italy at age 40.
The child from this marriage was:
22 i. Bartolomeo Tenore (born in 1844 in Naples, Napoli, Campania, Italy - died on 7 Nov 1907 in New York, New York, United States). Bartolomeo married Teresa Polico.,1 daughter of Luigi Polico 1 and Anna Maria DiGuglielmo,.1 Teresa was born on 15 May 1852 in Naples, Napoli, Campania, Italy and died in 1915 in New York, United States at age 63.
45. Maria Giuseppa DiRoma 1 was born in 1815 in Andretta, Avellino, Campania, Italy and died on 11 Oct 1855 in Andretta, Avellino, Campania, Italy at age 40.
Maria married Leonardo Tenore.1 Leonardo was born before 1815 in Andretta, Avellino, Campania, Italy and died after 11 Oct 1855 in Andretta, Avellino, Campania, Italy.
46. Luigi Polico 1 was born on 23 Sep 1820 in Andretta, Avellino, Campania, Italy and died after 1851 in <Andretta, Avallino>, Campania, Italy.
Luigi married Anna Maria DiGuglielmo.1 Anna was born on 24 May 1826 in Andretta, Avellino, Campania, Italy and died after 1851 in Andretta, Avellino, Campania, Italy.
The child from this marriage was:
23 i. Teresa Polico (born on 15 May 1852 in Naples, Napoli, Campania, Italy - died in 1915 in New York, United States). Teresa married Bartolomeo Tenore.,1 son of Leonardo Tenore 1 and Maria Giuseppa DiRoma,.1 Bartolomeo was born in 1844 in Naples, Napoli, Campania, Italy and died on 7 Nov 1907 in New York, New York, United States at age 63.
47. Anna Maria DiGuglielmo 1 was born on 24 May 1826 in Andretta, Avellino, Campania, Italy and died after 1851 in Andretta, Avellino, Campania, Italy.
Anna married Luigi Polico.1 Luigi was born on 23 Sep 1820 in Andretta, Avellino, Campania, Italy and died after 1851 in <Andretta, Avallino>, Campania, Italy.
48. Lauritz Jψrgensen,104 son of Jψrgen Christensen 269 and Helene Nissen,270 271 was born about Jun 1831, was christened on 26 Jun 1831,272 and died bef <1900>. Other names for Lauritz were Lauretz Johnson, Lauritz Johnson, and273 Louis Johnson.
Research Notes: Name Lauritz Johnson from published obituary of John J. Johnson d. 1929. First and last name may not have been Lauritz Johnson originally. Some family oral traditions hold that the name was originally Jorgensen. The death certificate of his son J. J. Johnson gives his name, probably provided by his grandson William J. Johnson, as "Lauretz Johnson." Noted events in his life were:
Emigrated: from Denmark to the United States, 1881, <Illinois>, United States.
Lauritz married Anna Dorothea Caroline Caspersen 7 on 28 May 1854 in Bov, Εbenrε, Sψnderjylland, Denmark.274 Anna was born <Jul 1835> in <Holstein>, Germany <Denmark>, was christened on 9 Aug 1835 in Bov (Bau), Schlesvig, Denmark,275 and died aft <1910> in <Humboldt, Iowa>, United States. Other names for Anna were Caroline <Casper>, Caroline Casperson, Caroline Caspison, Caroline Cosparsen, Caroline Kasperson, and Caroline Kepperson.
Marriage Notes: Mark Johnson has found evidence that Anna Dorothea Caroline Caspersen, born July 1835, christened 9 Aug 1835 in Bov, Flensborg, Schlesvig, Denmark, married Lauritz Jorgensen, b. 1831, on 28 May 1854 in Bov, Schlesvig, Denmark. We are making the assumption that this is the same couple.
Children from this marriage were:
24 i. John Jacob Johnson (born on 15 Aug 1854 in Bov (Bau), Aabenraa, Sψnderjylland (Schleswig-Holstein), Denmark - died on 29 Sep 1929 in Fort Dodge, Webster, Iowa, United States). John married Bodil Marie Jensen,7 30 31 daughter of Jens Christian Jensen 7 28 134 135 and Ane Cathrine Hansdatter,7 136 on 22 Dec 1883 in <Wauneta>, Nebraska, United States. Bodil was born on 5 Mar 1854 in Asaae Bye, Dronninglund Sogn (Brψnderslev), Nordjylland, Denmark, was christened on 28 Mar 1854 in Dronninglund Kirke, Dronninglund, (Hjψrring), Nordjylland, Denmark,109 110 died on 11 Aug 1937 in <Paton, Greene, Iowa>, United States at age 83, and was buried in Union Cemetery, Humboldt, Humboldt, Iowa, United States.111 Other names for Bodil were Marie Jensen, Marie B. Jensen, Mary B. Jensen, and Mary Jensen Johnson.
ii. Caroline W. Johnson was born <1857> and died on 28 Jul 1940 in Illinois, United States at age 83. Caroline married John Hansen.269
iii. Wilhelm Lauritz Jorgensen was born in <Denmark> and died on 13 Jan 1866 in Tonder, Denmark.
iv. John Johnson was born on 22 Oct 1862 in <Denmark>, died on 12 Apr 1933 in Drummer, Ford, Illinois, United States at age 70, and was buried in Gibson City, Ford, Illinois, United States. Another name for John was Johon Johnson. John married Christine Morrison 269 on 20 Jan 1888 in Paxton, Ford, Illinois, United States.
v. Anna Maria Helena Jorgensen
vi. Cherst Johnson was born in 1867 in Denmark. Cherst married Anna Mason 269 on 22 Dec 1892 in Wilbur, Nebraska, United States. Anna was born <1873>.
vii. Andrew C. Johnson was born <1870> in Denmark. Andrew married Feine Krohn 269 on 28 Jan 1912 in Iowa, United States.
viii. Matilda C. Johnson was born on 21 Apr 1871 in <Taglesbraw>, Denmark, died on 31 Aug 1938 in Gibson City, Ford, Illinois, United States at age 67, and was buried in Gibson City, Ford, Illinois, United States. Another name for Matilda was Matilda Jensen. Matilda married Chris C. Johnson.270 Chris was born 1865 or 1866, died in 1901 at age 36, and was buried in Gibson City, Ford, Illinois, United States.
ix. Lena Margaret Johnson was born on 12 Apr 1874 in Denmark, died on 2 Nov 1934 in <Corvallis>, Benton, Oregon, United States276 at age 60, and was buried on 5 Nov 1934 in Odd Fellows Cemetery, <Corvallis>, Benton, Oregon, United States. Lena married H. C. Hansen in Apr 1892 in Stewart, Nebraska, United States.
x. Louis L. Johnson was born on 12 Sep 1875 in Schlesvig, Denmark, was christened <12 Oct 1875>, and died on 14 Oct 1958 in New Jersey, United States at age 83. Louis married Anna Walters,270 daughter of Fred Walters 277 and Dora Winakee,277 on 15 Nov 1899 in Illinois, United States.269 277 Another name for Anna was Ann Walters.
49. Anna Dorothea Caroline Caspersen,7 daughter of Johann Jacob Caspersen 274 278 and Carolina Wilhelmine Beck,274 279 was born <Jul 1835> in <Holstein>, Germany <Denmark>, was christened on 9 Aug 1835 in Bov (Bau), Schlesvig, Denmark,275 and died aft <1910> in <Humboldt, Iowa>, United States. Other names for Anna were Caroline <Casper>, Caroline Casperson, Caroline Caspison, Caroline Cosparsen, Caroline Kasperson, and Caroline Kepperson.
Death Notes: A Caroline Johnson was living with her daughter Lena (Johnson) Hanson in Humboldt, Iowa, in 1910. That is quite likely this Caroline. Research Notes: Family records of DeWayne B. Johnson have only the name Caroline, with her birthplace as Germany. Noted events in her life were:
Emigrated: from Denmark to the United States, 1881, <Illinois>, United States. (Witness)
Census: U.S., 1910, Humboldt, Iowa, United States. 281
Anna married Lauritz Jψrgensen 104 on 28 May 1854 in Bov, Εbenrε, Sψnderjylland, Denmark.274 Lauritz was born about Jun 1831, was christened on 26 Jun 1831,272 and died bef <1900>. Other names for Lauritz were Lauretz Johnson, Lauritz Johnson, and273 Louis Johnson.
50. Jens Christian Jensen,7 28 134 135 son of Jens Jensen Fjeldrad and Johanne Marie Christensdatter,282 was born on 11 Apr 1822 in Ψrsψ, Dronninglund Sogn (Brψnderslev), Nordjylland, Denmark,283 was christened on 12 Apr 1822 in Ψrsψ, Dronninglund Sogn (Brψnderslev), Nordjylland, Denmark,284 died on 21 Feb 1876 in <Hov>, Hals Sogn, (Aalborg), Nordjylland, Denmark285 at age 53, and was buried on 29 Feb 1876 in <Hals Kirkegaard, Hals>, (Aalborg), Nordjylland, Denmark. Another name for Jens was Jens Christian Jensen Ψrsψe.
Christening Notes: Jens Chr. born the 11 apr., 1822, baptized at home the 12 Apr., son of Jens Jensen Fjelrad ejer (owner) of Kobber Vandmψlle (Water-mill) and wife Johanne Marie Christensdatter, Ψrsψe - Godfathers and - mothers: Anne Christensdatter Tveddegaard, Johanne Marie Poulsdatter, Ψrsψe, Christen Mikkelsen, Store Fζlden, Jens Christian Mikkelsens datter, Ψrsψe og Knud Christensen, Ψrsψe Mψlle. Death Notes: A translation of the death notice from his widow Ane Cathrine published in the Aalborg Stiftstidende on 24 and 25 February 1876: Burial Notes: It is the opinion of Finn H. Thomsen that Jens Christian was buried in the Hals Church cemetery. Research Notes: From Donald M. Johnson's letter 23 July 1972 to his sister Alice (Johnson) Hickerson: Noted events in his life were:
Census: Denmark, 18 Feb 1834, Dronninglund Sogn, (Hjψrring), Nordjylland, Denmark. (Household Member)
Census: Denmark, 1840.
Enlisted: Danish army, 11th Battalion, 1 Jun 1844, Denmark. 286
Named: Dannebrogsmand, 6 Oct 1850, Denmark. 287
House: Bought house No. 4 f, 11 Jun 1866, Hov (Hou), Hals Sogn, (Aalborg), Nordjylland, Denmark.
Census: Denmark, 1 Feb 1860, <Asaa, Dronninglund Sogn>, (Broenderslev-Dronninglund), Nordjyllands, Denmark. 137
Census: Denmark, 1 Feb 1850, Dorf, Dronninglund, Dronninglund, Hjψrring, Nordjylland, Denmark. 288 (Household Member)
Bought: farm, land register 4F, from Ole Frederik Nielsen, 1 Mar 1867, Hou, Hals, Kζr, Εlborg, Denmark. 289
Census: Denmark, Feb 1870, Hals, Kaer, Εlborg, Denmark. 290
Jens married Ane Cathrine Hansdatter 7 136 on 20 Jun 1851 in Dronninglund Kirke, Dronninglund, (Hjψrring), Nordjylland, Denmark.291 Ane was born on 7 Jul 1831 in Hψllet, Hals Sogn, Lζso, Nordjylland, Denmark.292 Another name for Ane was Ane Cathrine Hansen.
Marriage Notes: Dronninglund Church (old castle church) records for 1851 contain: "Married on June 20, 1851, at three o'clock, the bachelor Jens Christian Jensen of Dorf, 29 years, and the girl, Ane Cathrine Hansdatter of Asaa, 21 years. Groomsmen: Lars Sorensen and Lars Peter Nielsen of Asaa." This record was found by Finn H. Thomsen (24 Sep 2017) and Donald M. Johnson (1972). Children from this marriage were:
i. Christen Jensen was born on 9 Feb 1852 in Asaae, Dronninglund Sogn (Brψnderslev), Nordjylland, Denmark294 and was christened on 4 Apr 1852 in Dronninglund Kirke, Dronninglund, (Hjψrring), Nordjylland, Denmark.295 296 Another name for Christen was Chris Jensen.
25 ii. Bodil Marie Jensen (born on 5 Mar 1854 in Asaae Bye, Dronninglund Sogn (Brψnderslev), Nordjylland, Denmark - died on 11 Aug 1937 in <Paton, Greene, Iowa>, United States). Bodil married John Jacob Johnson,7 27 28 29 son of Lauritz Jψrgensen 104 and Anna Dorothea Caroline Caspersen,7 on 22 Dec 1883 in <Wauneta>, Nebraska, United States. John was born on 15 Aug 1854 in Bov (Bau), Aabenraa, Sψnderjylland (Schleswig-Holstein), Denmark, was christened on 27 Aug 1854 in Bov (Bau), Schlesvig, Denmark, died on 29 Sep 1929 in Fort Dodge, Webster, Iowa, United States105 at age 75, and was buried in Union Cemetery, Humboldt, Humboldt, Iowa, United States.106 Other names for John were George J. Johnson, J. J. Johnson, and Jorgen Jacob Jorgensen. Bodil next married someone.
iii. Caroline Jensen was born on 22 Jan 1856 in Asaae, Dronninglund Sogn (Brψnderslev), Nordjylland, Denmark297 and was christened on 22 Jun 1856 in Dronninglund Kirke, Dronninglund, (Hjψrring), Nordjylland, Denmark.298 Another name for Caroline was Line Jensen.
iv. Hans Jensen was born on 31 Jan 1858 in Asaae, Dronninglund Sogn (Brψnderslev), Nordjylland, Denmark299 and was christened on 28 May 1858 in Dronninglund Kirke, Dronninglund, (Hjψrring), Nordjylland, Denmark. Another name for Hans was Hans Jorgensen.
v. Jens Mψller Jensen was born on 21 Mar 1860 in Asaae, Dronninglund Sogn (Brψnderslev), Nordjylland, Denmark300 301 and was christened on 25 Mar 1860 in Dronninglund Kirke, Dronninglund, (Hjψrring), Nordjylland, Denmark. Another name for Jens was John Johnson.
vi. Lauritz Christian Jensen was born on 7 Apr 1863 in Asaae, Dronninglund Sogn (Brψnderslev), Nordjylland, Denmark302 and was christened on 28 Nov 1863 in Dronninglund Kirke, Dronninglund, (Hjψrring), Nordjylland, Denmark.
vii. Mette Johanne Jensen was born <1866> in Asaae, Dronninglund Sogn (Brψnderslev), Nordjylland, Denmark and was christened on 2 Apr 1866 in Dronninglund Kirke, Dronninglund, (Hjψrring), Nordjylland, Denmark.
viii. Anton Martinus Jensen was born on 4 May 1867 in Hov Skov, Hals Sogn, (Aalborg), Nordjylland, Denmark303 and was christened on 10 Nov 1867 in Hals Kirke, Hals, (Aalborg), Nordjylland, Denmark. Other names for Anton were Anthony Jensen and Anthony Johnson.
ix. Marinus Jensen was born on 15 Mar 1869 in Hov (Hou), Hals Sogn, (Aalborg), Nordjylland, Denmark304 and died on 11 Aug 1947 at age 78. Other names for Marinus were Marine Jensen and Marine Johnson. Marinus married someone.
x. Louise Jensen was born on 3 Aug 1871 in Hov (Hou), Hals Sogn, (Aalborg), Nordjylland, Denmark.305 Other names for Louise were Weesie Jensen and Mrs. Louise Peterson. Louise married Pete Petersen.
xi. Ane Christine Maria Jensen was born on 8 Dec 1873 in Hov (Hou), Hals Sogn, (Aalborg), Nordjylland, Denmark, died in 1950 in <Nebraska>, United States at age 77, and was buried in Riverside Cemetery, Wauneta, Chase, Nebraska, United States.306 Another name for Ane was Christine Jensen. Ane married Wallace Hartzer <1894>. Wallace was born in Mar 1862 in Iowa, United States, died in 1934 in <Nebraska>, United States at age 72, and was buried in Riverside Cemetery, Wauneta, Chase, Nebraska, United States.307
51. Ane Cathrine Hansdatter,7 136 daughter of Hans Pedersen 7 and Mette Kirstine Christensdatter,7 was born on 7 Jul 1831 in Hψllet, Hals Sogn, Lζso, Nordjylland, Denmark.292 Another name for Ane was Ane Cathrine Hansen.
Noted events in her life were:
Confirmation: 1845, Byrum Sogn, Lζsψ, Denmark. 308
Occupation: servant girl, 29 Mar 1850, Asaa, Dronninglund Sogn (Brψnderslev), Nordjylland, Denmark. 289
Census: Denmark, 1 Feb 1860, <Asaa, Dronninglund Sogn>, (Broenderslev-Dronninglund), Nordjyllands, Denmark. 137 (Household Member)
Census: Denmark, Feb 1870, Hals, Kaer, Εlborg, Denmark. 290 (Household Member)
Census: Denmark, Feb 1880, Hou, Hals, Kζr, Εlborg, Denmark. 309
Emigrated: from Denmark, 1881, United States.
Sold: the farm Hou Skov, land register 28a, to Jens Christian Pedersen Egholm, 1 Jul 1881, Hou, Hals, Kζr, Εlborg, Denmark. 289
Ane married Jens Christian Jensen 7 28 134 135 on 20 Jun 1851 in Dronninglund Kirke, Dronninglund, (Hjψrring), Nordjylland, Denmark.291 Jens was born on 11 Apr 1822 in Ψrsψ, Dronninglund Sogn (Brψnderslev), Nordjylland, Denmark,283 was christened on 12 Apr 1822 in Ψrsψ, Dronninglund Sogn (Brψnderslev), Nordjylland, Denmark,284 died on 21 Feb 1876 in <Hov>, Hals Sogn, (Aalborg), Nordjylland, Denmark285 at age 53, and was buried on 29 Feb 1876 in <Hals Kirkegaard, Hals>, (Aalborg), Nordjylland, Denmark. Another name for Jens was Jens Christian Jensen Ψrsψe.
52. Absolom Owen Talbot,41 140 141 son of Reverend Charles Wells Wesley Talbot and Eliza Smith McMunn,310 was born on 24 Feb 1818 in Ohio, United States and died on 31 Aug 1884 at age 66. Other names for Absolom were Owen Talbot and Absalom Owen Talbott.311
Birth Notes: FamilySearch.org (Rod Blackman) gives b. 17 Feb 1820, Ohio. A Rootsweb source gives 24 Feb 1818. Death Notes: Date from familysearch.org (Rod Blackman submitter), not corroberated by birthplace. Birthplace is from D.B. Johnson family archive (obituary of Jr.?), without birthdate or death date. Research Notes: Absalom Sr.'s lineage is dependent upon data obtained from Rod Blackman via www.familysearch.org. If Rod's Absalom Owen Talbott is not this person, all that is from our own archives is that he was born in Ohio, nothing else. In addition, before Rod Blackman's data were added, we had no name for Talbot Sr.'s wife, just that she was born in Virginia. Noted events in his life were:
Census: 1850, Grandview, Washington, Ohio, United States. 312
Absolom married Gooly Elmus Biddle 41 140 142 on 1 May 1845. Gooly was born on 17 Jan 1818 in <Virginia or Ohio>, United States,313 died on 23 Apr 1891 in Polk Co., Nebraska, United States at age 73, and was buried in Polk Cemetery, Polk, Nebraska, United States.143 314 Another name for Gooly was Gooly Elmus Smith.
Marriage Notes: Marriage date is valid only if the correct Absalom Owen Talbot(t) has been identified in familysearch.org 9/4/06 (source Rod Blackman) & wife is, in fact, Gooly Smith. Children from this marriage were:
i. Charles Washington Talbot was born on 1 Mar 1850 in New Matamoras, Washington, Ohio, United States, died on 16 Jul 1939 in Kearney, Buffalo, Nebraska, United States at age 89, and was buried in Stromsburg Cemetery, Stromsburg, Polk, Nebraska.315 Charles married Charlotte Knerr,140 316 daughter of Frederick Knerr 317 and Catherine Myers,318 on 1 Oct 1882. Charlotte was born on 8 Jun 1854 in Jefferson, Iowa, United States, died on 2 Sep 1903 in Stromsburg, Polk, Nebraska, United States at age 49, and was buried in Stromsburg Cemetery, Stromsburg, Polk, Nebraska.315
26 ii. Absolom Owen Talbot Jr. (born on 28 Jan 1852 in Washington, Ohio, United States - died on 2 Mar 1925 in North Platte, Lincoln, Nebraska, United States). Absolom married Margaret Burrows,7 28 39 41 daughter of John Burrows 154 155 and Martha Downey,154 156 on 4 Jul 1875. Margaret was born on 8 Nov 1857 in Illinois, United States, died on 10 Dec 1935 in Polk Co., Nebraska, United States at age 78, and was buried in Polk Cemetery, Polk, Nebraska, United States.146 147 Other names for Margaret were Maggie Burrows and Burrows Marguerette.
iii. James Talbot
iv. John Talbot
v. Spencer Talbot was born on 17 Nov 1856, died on 27 Apr 1943 in <Stromsburg, Polk>, Nebraska, United States at age 86, and was buried in Stromsburg Cemetery, Stromsburg, Polk, Nebraska, United States.315
53. Gooly Elmus Biddle 41 140 142 was born on 17 Jan 1818 in <Virginia or Ohio>, United States,313 died on 23 Apr 1891 in Polk Co., Nebraska, United States at age 73, and was buried in Polk Cemetery, Polk, Nebraska, United States.143 314 Another name for Gooly was Gooly Elmus Smith.
Birth Notes: In 1900 Census her son Absolom O. gave her birthplace as Ohio. Burial Notes: Talbot, Gooly E., b1-17-1818; d4-23-1891 Research Notes: Absalom Sr.'s lineage is dependent upon data obtained from Rod Blackman via www.familysearch.org. If Rod's Absalom Owen Talbott is not this person, all that is from our own archives is that he was born in Ohio, nothing else. In addition, before Rod Blackman's data were added, we had no name for Talbot Sr.'s wife, just that she was born in Virginia. ("Gooly Smith" is from www.familysearch.org, Rod Blackman.) kjf Gooly married Absolom Owen Talbot 41 140 141 on 1 May 1845. Absolom was born on 24 Feb 1818 in Ohio, United States and died on 31 Aug 1884 at age 66. Other names for Absolom were Owen Talbot and Absalom Owen Talbott.311
54. John Burrows 154 155 was born about 1829 in Ireland, died on 12 Dec 1877 in <Illinois>, United States about age 48, and was buried in Oak Ridge Cemetery, Mercer, Illinois, United States.
Birth Notes: Born in Ireland according to 1930 U.S. Census, where daughter Margaret was residing in the Ralph Talbot household. Research Notes: From FindaGrave.com: Noted events in his life were:
Emigrated: from Ireland or Scotland to the United States, 1848.
Settled: Abt 1856, Illinois, United States.
Census: 1860, Mercer County, Illinois, United States.
Census: 7 Jun 1870, Duncan, Mercer, Illinois, United States.
John married Martha Downey 154 156 in 1854 in Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. Martha was born about 1830 in <Londonderry>, Ireland, died on 5 Jul 1912 in <Illinois>, United States about age 82, and was buried in Oak Ridge Cemetery, Mercer, Illinois, United States.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Samuel Frank Burrows was born on 5 Jul 1855 in Philadephia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, died on 2 Sep 1925 in Duncan, Mercer, Illinois, United States at age 70, and was buried on 4 Sep 1925 in Hamlet Cemetery, Hamlet, Mercer, Illinois, United States. Samuel married Abigail Minnette Burr,319 daughter of Nelson Burr 321 and Lydia Freeman Percival,322 in 1879 in Rock Island, illinois, United States.320 Abigail was born on 12 Oct 1850 in Lee, Berkshire, Massachusetts, United States, died on 20 Nov 1922 in Mercer County, Illinois, United States at age 72, and was buried in Hamlet Cemetery, Hamlet, Mercer, Illinois, United States. Another name for Abigail was Abbie Minnette Burr.
27 ii. Margaret Burrows (born on 8 Nov 1857 in Illinois, United States - died on 10 Dec 1935 in Polk Co., Nebraska, United States). Margaret married Absolom Owen Talbot Jr.,7 39 40 son of Absolom Owen Talbot 41 140 141 and Gooly Elmus Biddle,41 140 142 on 4 Jul 1875. Absolom was born on 28 Jan 1852 in Washington, Ohio, United States, died on 2 Mar 1925 in North Platte, Lincoln, Nebraska, United States at age 73, and was buried on 5 Mar 1925 in Polk Cemetery, Polk, Nebraska, United States.143 144 Other names for Absolom were Absalam Owen Talbot Jr and Absolem O. Talbot.
iii. Martha Burrows was born about 1862 in Illinois, United States.
iv. Jane Burrows was born about 1864 in Illinois, United States.
v. Andrew Burrows was born about 1868.
vi. Sophrenia Burrows was born in May 1870 in <Duncan, Mercer>, Illinois, United States.
vii. Leah Rebecca Burrows was born on 16 Dec 1872.
55. Martha Downey 154 156 was born about 1830 in <Londonderry>, Ireland, died on 5 Jul 1912 in <Illinois>, United States about age 82, and was buried in Oak Ridge Cemetery, Mercer, Illinois, United States.
Research Notes: From FindaGrave.com: Noted events in her life were:
Census: 7 Jun 1870, Duncan, Mercer, Illinois, United States.
Martha married John Burrows 154 155 in 1854 in Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. John was born about 1829 in Ireland, died on 12 Dec 1877 in <Illinois>, United States about age 48, and was buried in Oak Ridge Cemetery, Mercer, Illinois, United States.
56. Donald Wallace,43 159 160 161 son of George A. Wallace 7 323 324 325 and Barbara Munro,7 41 323 326 327 328 was born on 14 Feb 1816 in Rosshile/Rosskile <Mossfield?>, Rosskeen Parish, Ross-shire, Scotland,329 330 was christened on 16 Feb 1816 in Rosshile/Rosskile <Mossfield?>, Rosskeen Parish, Ross-shire, Scotland, died on 15 Jul 1902 in Pasadena, Los Angeles, California, United States331 332 at age 86, and was buried in Mountain View Cemetery, Altadena, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Birth Notes: According to Jeanine Wallace, the family Bible of George & Barbara Wallace states that Donald was born in "Ropshile" (Ross-shile/Ross-skile?) Parish of Rosskeen February 14, 1816. Christening Notes: Death Notes: Obituary from Los Angeles Times, 17 Jul 1902, p. 19: General Notes: Donald Wallace (1816-1902) letter to Ed H. Wallace dated 4 Jun 1896 has b. 18 Aug 1737 [1773? May be typo in transcription]: "His [Alexander's] oldest son, Lachlin, was my great-grandfather; his son John was my grandfather; one of his sons, George, was my father. He [George] was born January 9th, 1775. He married Barbara Munro, 6th March, 1806. He was a factor for Culrain, a wealthy man, then he went as overseer for a gentleman. On the 7th Oct 1825, he and wife and 4 sons left Scotland for South America. There he tried farming, but he did not like it. He left his [son] John there. He and family went to Canada West. He arrived at Guelph 26 September 1827. He settled on a farm there. On the 19th of next August he died. His wife [Barbara] was born in Ross[-s]hire 18 Aug 1737 [sic]. She died at Woolwich, Feb. 4, 1844 He had four sons--John, Donald, Hugh, Alexander. John was born at Ross[-s]hire, 13th of April 1813. He died in South America 11th of March, 1848. Donald was born 14th of February 1845. Hugh was born in Sutherland, 8th July, 1819. Died. Alexander was born in Sutherland on the 3rd of February, 1822. Barbara Wallace and her three sons removed from near Guelph to Woolwich 20th April, 1833. On a genealogical tree of the family of Wallaces in Ross[-s]hire, by a cousin of mine, I saw 88. Some more might be added since. One of them, Lachlin, had 10 children. One of them was John, my grandfather." Research Notes: According to himself (letter to Ed H. Wallace on 4 Jun 1896), he was born on 14 Feb 1816, Ross-shire Scotland. Noted events in his life were:
Sailed: from Scotland to La Guayra (Caracas), Venezuela, on the ship "Planet", 7 Oct 1825, Cromarty, Ross-shire (Ross and Cromarty, Highland), Scotland.
Emigrated: to West Canada, 26 Sep 1827, Guelph Twp (Guelph/Eramosa), (Wellington), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada.
Occupation: farmer, Guelph Twp (Guelph/Eramosa), (Wellington), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada.
Religion: a Methodist, joining the Methodist Church, 24 Feb 1840, Pilkington Twp, Wellington, Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada.
Member: of Bethany Wesleyan Methodist Church, 1843, Pilkington Twp, Wellington, Canada West (Ontario), Canada.
Inherited: the family farm, with his brothers Hugh and Alexander, 1849, Ponsonby, Nichol Twp, Wellington, Canada West (Ontario), Canada.
Residence: 1871, Pilkington Twp, Wellington, Ontario, Canada.
Owned: 50 acres of, 1877, Pilkington Twp, Wellington, Ontario, Canada. 333
Acquired: Homestead patent, 11 Nov 1881, Drayton, Pembina, Dakota Territory (North Dakota), United States. 51
Moved: from Guelph to, Bef 1886, Pasadena, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Occupation: manufacturing chemist, <California, United States>.
Census: U.S., 11 Jun 1900, Pasadena, Los Angeles, California, United States. (Household Member)
Residence: 11 Jun 1900, Pasadena, Los Angeles, California, United States. 334
Donald married Harriet Lasby 162 163 164 165 on 5 Feb 1842 in Guelph Twp, Wellington, Canada West (Ontario), Canada.41 Harriet was born on 15 Nov 1822 in Penkhull, (Stoke-upon-Trent), Staffordshire, England, died in May 1887 in Pasadena, Los Angeles, California, United States at age 64, and was buried in Mountain View Cemetery, Altadena, Los Angeles, California, United States.335 Another name for Harriet was Harriette Lasby.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Robert Wallace died in 1898 in <Cuba>.
ii. Lavina Margaret Wallace was born in Nov 1844 in Pilkington Twp, Wellington, Canada West (Ontario), Canada,336 died <Jul> 1920 in <Long Beach, Los Angeles, California>, United States337 at age 76, and was buried in Sunnyside Cemetery, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States. Other names for Lavina were Lavinia Margaret Wallace, Margaret Wallace, and Vinie Wallace. Lavina married Robert Hazelwood Young,338 son of William Young and Sarah < >, on 10 Feb 1873 in Pilkington Twp, Wellington, Ontario, Canada.170 Robert was born in Apr 1844, died in 1929 at age 85, and was buried in Sunnyside Cemetery, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.
28 iii. John Donald Wallace (born on 24 Feb 1845 in Elora, Nichol Twp, Wellington, Canada West (Ontario), Canada - died on 27 Apr 1907 in Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States). John married Hannah Patmore,47 daughter of Levi Joseph Patmore 7 and Elizabeth P. Bastedo,7 241 242 243 before 1869. Hannah was born on 18 Jul 1847 in Hamilton (Hamilton-Wentworth), Gore District, Canada West (Ontario), Canada, died on 30 May 1881 in <Drayton, Pembina, North Dakota, United States>173 at age 33, and was buried on 1 Jun 1881 in Drayton Cemetery, Drayton, Pembina, North Dakota, United States.174 John next married Mary Larter,217 218 daughter of Henry Larter 220 221 and Elizabeth Ann Boulding,222 on 6 Jun 1883 in Pilkington Twp, Wellington, Ontario, Canada.219 Mary was born in Dec 1854 in Pilkington Twp, Wellington, Canada West (Ontario), Canada223 and died on 14 Apr 1941 in Los Angeles, California, United States224 at age 86.
iv. George Charles Wallace was born on 28 Feb 1849 in Elora, Nichol Twp, Wellington, Canada West (Ontario), Canada41 and died in <New York, United States>. George married Mariana Raynor, daughter of Benjamin R. Raynor, on 22 Jul 1871. Mariana was born about 1850 in New York, United States.
v. Dr. Albert Joseph Wallace was born on 11 Feb 1853 in Wellington, Canada West (Ontario), Canada, died on 23 Feb 1939 in Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States339 at age 86, and was buried in Angelus Rosedale Cemetery, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California. Albert married Serena Healy, daughter of Rev. Almon Healy 340 and Lucy Wood,341 342 343 344 after 1880. Serena was born on 10 Oct 1850 in <Canada West (Ontario), Canada>, died on 19 Jun 1882 at age 31, and was buried in Drayton Cemetery, Drayton, Pembina, North Dakota, United States.345 Albert next married Alice S. Clark,346 daughter of Joseph S. Clark and Jane A. < >, on 16 Oct 1888 in Worcester, Massachusetts, United States. Alice was born on 4 Dec 1864 in Worcester, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States,347 died on 6 Jul 1913 in La Canada, Los Angeles, California, United States348 at age 48, and was buried in Angelus Rosedale Cemetery, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.349 Albert next married Grace Evelyn Hagar,350 daughter of Joseph M. Hagar and Harriet E. Edmunds, on 7 Jun 1915 in Los Angeles, California, United States.350 Grace was born in 1872, died on 3 Sep 1939 in Glendale, Los Angeles, California, United States351 352 at age 67, and was buried in Angelus Rosedale Cemetery, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.353
vi. Matilda Frances Wallace was born in Dec 1855 in <Canada West (Ontario)>, Canada, died on 11 Jan 1935 in Los Angeles, California, United States at age 79, and was buried in Mountain View Cemetery, Altadena, Los Angeles, California, United States. Other names for Matilda were Matilda H. Healy and Tillie Wallace. Matilda married Rev. James C. Healy,354 son of Rev. Almon Healy 340 and Lucy Wood,341 342 343 344 about 1878 in North Dakota, United States. James was born in May 1854 in Canada, died on 30 Nov 1905 in East Los Angeles (Los Angeles), Los Angeles, California, United States355 356 at age 51, and was buried in Mountain View Cemetery, Pasadena (Altadena), Los Angeles, California, United States.357 Another name for James was Rev. J. C. Healy.
vii. Charles L. Wallace was born on 13 Dec 1855 in Ponsonby, Nichol Twp, Wellington, Canada West (Ontario), Canada and died in <New York, United States>. Charles married Emily E. Smith, daughter of Carman Smith, on 1 Oct 1879 in Merrick, Long Island, [Nassau, ] New York, United States.
viii. Francis Silvester Wallace was born on 1 Mar 1858 in <Ponsonby, Nichol Twp, Wellington>, Canada West (Ontario), Canada, was christened on 16 May 1858 in Pilkington Twp, Wellington, Canada West (Ontario), Canada, died on 12 May 1938 in Pasadena, Los Angeles, California, United States358 359 360 at age 80, and was buried in Mountain View Cemetery, Altadena, Los Angeles, California, United States. Another name for Francis was Frank S. Wallace. Francis married Jennie Spaeth. Francis next married Florence Smith. Florence was born in Sep 1866 in Indiana, United States, died in 1925 in Pasadena, Los Angeles, California, United States at age 59, and was buried in Mountain View Cemetery, Altadena, Los Angeles, California, United States. Another name for Florence was Mrs. Frank S. Wallace.
ix. Alexander H. Wallace was born about 1861 in Canada,41 died on 30 Aug 1898 in Brooklyn, Kings, New York, United States361 about age 37, and was buried in Hempstead, Long Island, Nassau, New York, United States.
x. Mary A. Wallace was born on 20 Jul 1864 in Canada362 and died on 19 May 1941 in Los Angeles, California, United States363 364 at age 76. Mary married Samuel Frank Johnson. Samuel was born in Apr 1860 in New York, United States. Other names for Samuel were S. Frank Johnson and S. Frank Johnston.
57. Harriet Lasby,162 163 164 165 daughter of Charles Lasby 221 365 366 367 and Margaret Challenor, was born on 15 Nov 1822 in Penkhull, (Stoke-upon-Trent), Staffordshire, England, died in May 1887 in Pasadena, Los Angeles, California, United States at age 64, and was buried in Mountain View Cemetery, Altadena, Los Angeles, California, United States.335 Another name for Harriet was Harriette Lasby.
Burial Notes: Memorial inscription: General Notes: Ambiguous handwritten note by Lorna Wallace [Johnson]: Research Notes: From History of Long Island, vol. III, pp. 95-96: Noted events in her life were:
Census: Canada, 1871, Pilkington, Wellington, Ontario, Canada. 368
Harriet married Donald Wallace 43 159 160 161 on 5 Feb 1842 in Guelph Twp, Wellington, Canada West (Ontario), Canada.41 Donald was born on 14 Feb 1816 in Rosshile/Rosskile <Mossfield?>, Rosskeen Parish, Ross-shire, Scotland,329 330 was christened on 16 Feb 1816 in Rosshile/Rosskile <Mossfield?>, Rosskeen Parish, Ross-shire, Scotland, died on 15 Jul 1902 in Pasadena, Los Angeles, California, United States331 332 at age 86, and was buried in Mountain View Cemetery, Altadena, Los Angeles, California, United States.
58. Levi Joseph Patmore 7 was born on 19 Nov 1817 in England,369 died on 1 Jul 1872 in <Elora, Nichol Twp>, Wellington, Ontario, Canada at age 54, and was buried in Ponsonby Pioneer Cemetery, Ponsonby, Nichol Twp, Wellington, Ontario, Canada. Other names for Levi were Patmore Levi Jay, Edward (Levi) Patmore, Levi Joseph Patmore, and Levi Joy Patmore.
Burial Notes: The inscription reads: In memory of / LEVI PATMORE / who died July 1st / 1872 / Aged 55 years 4 mo / Douglas & Brown / Elora Research Notes: Source: Family records of Lorna (Wallace) Johnson. Noted events in his life were:
Moved: to Pilkington Township, May 1834.
Occupation: Carpenter, 1869, Elora (Centre Wellington), Nichol Twp, Wellington, Ontario, Canada.
Occupation: Architect.
Census: Canada, 1871, Elora (Centre Wellington), Nichol Twp, Wellington, Ontario, Canada. 370
Residence: 1871, Elora (Centre Wellington), Nichol Twp, Wellington, Ontario, Canada.
Levi married Elizabeth P. Bastedo 7 241 242 243 on 18 Aug 1845 in Gore District, Wellington, Canada West (Ontario), Canada.371 Elizabeth was born about 1826 in Guelph, (Wellington), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada and died after 1908.
Marriage Notes: Source: FamilySearch.org has 2 marriage dates. One says abt 1847, Elora, Nichol Twp, Wellington Co. I used the other as it "feels" more authoritative. Both have Levi + Elizabeth. Children from this marriage were:
29 i. Hannah Patmore (born on 18 Jul 1847 in Hamilton (Hamilton-Wentworth), Gore District, Canada West (Ontario), Canada - died on 30 May 1881 in <Drayton, Pembina, North Dakota, United States>). Hannah married John Donald Wallace,43 44 157 158 son of Donald Wallace 43 159 160 161 and Harriet Lasby,162 163 164 165 before 1869. John was born on 24 Feb 1845 in Elora, Nichol Twp, Wellington, Canada West (Ontario), Canada,166 died on 27 Apr 1907 in Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States167 168 at age 62, and was buried in Sunnyside Cemetery, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States.
ii. Mary Jane Patmore was born on 27 May 1849 in Pilkington Twp, Wellington, Canada West (Ontario), Canada,372 died on 11 Jan 1918 at age 68, and was buried in Wyuka Cemetery, Lincoln, Lancaster, Nebraska, United States.373 Another name for Mary was Janie Patmore. Mary married William George McFall,374 son of William McFall 374 and Helen < >,374 on 1 Jul 1875 in Elora (Centre Wellington), Nichol Twp, Wellington, Ontario, Canada.375 William was born on 24 May 1849 in Canada, died on 29 Mar 1942 at age 92, and was buried in Wyuka Cemetery, Lincoln, Lancaster, Nebraska, United States.376
iii. John Edward Patmore was born in 1853 in Elora, Nichol Twp, Wellington, Canada West (Ontario), Canada and died in 1920 at age 67.
iv. Levi Wesley Patmore was born on 7 Jun 1856 in Elora, Nichol Twp, Wellington, Canada West (Ontario), Canada,377 was christened on 13 Jul 1856 in Pilkington Twp, Wellington, Canada West (Ontario), Canada, died in 1927 at age 71, and was buried in Inglewood Park Cemetery, Inglewood, Los Angeles, California, United States.378 Other names for Levi were L. Wesley Patmore, Wesley Patmore, and Wess Patmore. Levi married Mary J. Hoff 379 about 1889. Mary was born in Mar 1865 in Canada, died in 1929380 at age 64, and was buried in Inglewood Park Cemetery, Inglewood, Los Angeles, California, United States. Other names for Mary were Minn < >, Minnie J. Hoff, and Minnie J. Patmore.
v. William Henry Patmore was born on 2 Mar 1858 in <Pilkington Twp>, Wellington, Canada West (Ontario), Canada, was christened on 26 Sep 1858 in Pilkington Twp, Wellington, Canada West (Ontario), Canada, died on 18 Jul 1934 in <Nebraska>, United States at age 76, and was buried in Wyuka Cemetery, Lincoln, Lancaster, Nebraska, United States.381 William married Frances E. Sage,382 383 daughter of A. D. Sage 382 and Elizabeth Woolfenden,382 on 12 May 1887 in Beatrice, Gage, Nebraska, United States. Frances was born in 1864 in <Mississippi>, United States, died on 9 May 1940 in <Nebraska>, United States at age 76, and was buried in Wyuka Cemetery, Lincoln, Lancaster, Nebraska, United States. Another name for Frances was Francis E. Sage.
vi. Louisa Ann Patmore was born in 1860 and died in 1860.
vii. Harriot Elizabeth Patmore was born on 5 Oct 1861 in Elora, Nichol Twp, Wellington, Canada West (Ontario), Canada, was christened on 7 Dec 1861 in Elora, Nichol Twp, Wellington, Canada West (Ontario), Canada, died on 12 Apr 1947 in <Saline, Nebraska>, United States at age 85, and was buried in Riverside Cemetery, Crete, Saline, Nebraska, United States. Other names for Harriot were Harriett Elizabeth Patmore, Harriott Elizabeth Patmore, and Hattie E. Patmore. Harriot married Albert Lytle Johnson,384 385 386 son of Andrew Johnson 385 and Mary Ann Lytle,385 on 25 Aug 1885 in Valparaiso, Saunders, Nebraska, United States.385 Albert was born on 19 Jun 1864 in Albany, Green, Wisconsin, United States, died on 5 May 1948 in Crete, Saline, Nebraska, United States at age 83, and was buried in Riverside Cemetery, Crete, Saline, Nebraska, United States. Another name for Albert was Albert Litle Johnson.
viii. Fannie Ada Patmore was born in 1863 in Canada West (Ontario), Canada, died in 1943 in <Nebraska>, United States at age 80, and was buried in Bellwood Cemetery, Bellwood, Butler, Nebraska, United States. Another name for Fannie was Fanny Ada Patmore. Fannie married Alexander Porter Fair,387 388 son of Mark Fair 387 389 and Salina Jane Cribbs,387 390 on 22 Feb 1885 in Saunders, Nebraska, United States. Alexander was born on 28 Feb 1857 in Indiana, Pennsylvania, United States, died on 29 Jan 1941 in Council Bluffs, Pottawattamie, Iowa, United States at age 83, and was buried in Bellwood Cemetery, Bellwood, Butler, Nebraska, United States.
ix. Amelia L. W. Patmore was born on 16 May 1867 in Pilkington Twp, Wellington, Canada West (Ontario), Canada, was christened on 13 Sep 1867 in Pilkington Twp, Wellington, Ontario, Canada, and died in 1956 at age 89. Other names for Amelia were Emelia L. W. Patmore, Emilie Lavinia Patmore, Mary L. W. Patmore, and Minnie Patmore.
x. Emma Maria Patmore was born on 18 Apr 1869 in Pilkington Twp, Wellington, Ontario, Canada, was christened on 19 Feb 1870 in Elora (Centre Wellington), Nichol Twp, Wellington, Ontario, Canada, died on 25 Dec 1922 in Danbury, Red Willow, Nebraska, United States at age 53, and was buried in Danbury-Marion Cemetery, Danbury, Red Willow, Nebraska, United States.391 Other names for Emma were Emma Maud Patmore and Emma Maude Patmore. Emma married Thomas E. McDonald,392 son of Boggs McDonald 392 and Elizabeth K. Stevenson,392 on 9 Oct 1889 in Lancaster, Nebraska, United States. Thomas was born on 26 Mar 1862, died on 4 Oct 1931 at age 69, and was buried in Danbury-Marion Cemetery, Danbury, Red Willow, Nebraska, United States.393
Levi next married Margaret < > before 1845. Margaret died about 1856.
59. Elizabeth P. Bastedo,7 241 242 243 daughter of John <Albert> Bastedo 394 and Mary Flewelling, was born about 1826 in Guelph, (Wellington), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada and died after 1908.
Birth Notes: FamilySearch Pedigree Resource File has b. 1826 in Guelph. Research Notes: Source: Family records of Lorna (Wallace) Johnson. Noted events in her life were:
Census: 1871, Elora (Centre Wellington), Nichol Twp, Wellington, Ontario, Canada. 395
Census: Canada, 1871, Elora (Centre Wellington), Nichol Twp, Wellington, Ontario, Canada. 370 (Household Member)
Elizabeth married Levi Joseph Patmore 7 on 18 Aug 1845 in Gore District, Wellington, Canada West (Ontario), Canada.371 Levi was born on 19 Nov 1817 in England,369 died on 1 Jul 1872 in <Elora, Nichol Twp>, Wellington, Ontario, Canada at age 54, and was buried in Ponsonby Pioneer Cemetery, Ponsonby, Nichol Twp, Wellington, Ontario, Canada. Other names for Levi were Patmore Levi Jay, Edward (Levi) Patmore, Levi Joseph Patmore, and Levi Joy Patmore.
Elizabeth next married Thomas Crebbin,396 son of John Crebbin 397 and Martha,398 on 23 Nov 1874 in Elora (Centre Wellington), Nichol Twp, Wellington, Ontario, Canada. Thomas was born about 1841.
Marriage Notes: Witnesses to the marriage were M. H. Wallace of Elora and W. G. Fall of Listowel. M. H. Wallace may have been related to Wallaces in this same family tree, as Wallaces were in Elora at the same time. Noted events in his life were:
Occupation: carpenter, Liverpool, Elora (Centre Wellington), Nichol (Guelph/Eramosa), Ontario, Canada.
60. John Frederick Poapst,7 245 246 247 248 son of Daniel Frederick Papst 399 400 401 and Mary Werely,401 402 was born on 8 Nov 1795 in Northfield Station, Cornwall Twp, Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada, was christened on 25 Dec 1795,403 died on 2 Oct 1867 in Lunenburg, Osnabruck Twp (South Stormont), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada404 405 at age 71, and was buried in Poapst Homestead (Willis United Cemetery), Lunenburg, Osnabruck (South Stormont), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada.252 Other names for John were John Frederick Papst, Johannes Frederick Poapst, and John T. Poapst.
Birth Notes: Rosemary Benson has born in Williamsburg, Dundas, Ontario. A Poapst family Bible has Nov. 9th, 1795 but also has the surname as "Popps." Christening Notes: Godparents at baptism were Johannes Pabst and Maria Feverle. Death Notes: Photo of gravestone at http://www.myfamily.com/isapi.dll/c/content/f/viewproperty/siteid/54C*CM/contentclass/PICT/contentid/ZZZZZXX8/propertyname/Original/~/John_F._Poapst_and_Margaret_headstone.jpg reads: Burial Notes: Gravestone reads: Research Notes: Source: Family records of Lorna (Wallace) Johnson. Lorna Wallace family tree has only "John Poapst, Canada?" Noted events in his life were:
Enlisted or Promoted: Ensign in the Stormont 1st Regiment of the militia, 1 Feb 1838, Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada. 406
Census: Canada, 1851, Cornwall Twp (South Stormont), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Canada West (Ontario), Canada. 407
Census: Canada, 1861, Cornwall Twp (South Stormont), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Canada West (Ontario), Canada.
Religion: Universalist, 1861.
Probate (?): by his devise Ephraim Poapst, 8 Oct 1867.
John married Margaret Wood 7 249 250 251 on 14 Jan 1819 in Osnabruck Twp, Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada. Margaret was born about 1799 in <Gananoque, Leeds (Leeds and Grenville)>, Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada, died on 18 Apr 1858 in Osnabruck Centre, Osnabruck Twp (South Stormont), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Canada West (Ontario), Canada408 about age 59, and was buried in Poapst Homestead (Willis United Cemetery), Lunenburg, Osnabruck (South Stormont), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada.252 Another name for Margaret was Peggy Wood.
Marriage Notes: Another source has married in 1828.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Elizabeth Poapst was born in Sep 1823 in Osnabruck Twp, Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada, died on 8 Apr 1896 in Osnabruck Twp (South Stormont), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada at age 72, and was buried in Willis Cemetery, [North] Lunenburg, Osnabruck Twp (South Stormont), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada. Another name for Elizabeth was Elizabeth Papst. Elizabeth married Levi Runions,409 410 411 412 son of Henry Runions 413 and Tamer Groves,414 on 8 Nov 1842 in Stormont (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Canada West (Ontario), Canada. Levi was born in 1819, died on 10 Sep 1902 in Osnabruck Centre, Osnabruck Twp (South Stormont), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada at age 83, and was buried in Willis Cemetery, [North] Lunenburg, Osnabruck Twp (South Stormont), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada. Another name for Levi was Levi Runnions.
ii. Sarah C. Poapst was born about 1825 in Osnabruck Twp, Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada, died on 11 Jun 1899 in <Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry>, Ontario, Canada about age 74, and was buried in Saint Lawrence Valley Union Cemetery, Long Sault, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada.415 Another name for Sarah was Sarah C. Papst. Sarah married John Wright 416 417 on 19 Feb 1859.418 John was born about Aug 1799 in Cornwall Twp (South Stormont) Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Canada West (Ontario), Canada, died on 17 Feb 1880 about age 80, and was buried in Upper Canada Village Cemetery, Upper Canada Village, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada.417
iii. Mary Poapst was born about 1827, died on 17 Jan 1849 in Osnabruck Twp, Stormont (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Canada West (Ontario), Canada about age 22, and was buried in Poapst Homestead (Willis United Cemetery), Lunenburg, Osnabruck (South Stormont), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada.419 Another name for Mary was Mary Papst.
iv. Alexander Poapst was born on 10 Jun 1829 in Osnabruck Centre, Osnabruck Twp, Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada, died on 8 Nov 1910 in Cornwall, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada at age 81, and was buried in Waterdown Cemetery, Lunenburg, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada.420 Other names for Alexander were Alexander Popst, Alexander Paupst, and Alexander Poaps. Alexander married Emmeline Wereley,421 422 423 424 425 daughter of Peter Henry Wereley 426 and Ester Froom,427 on 24 Jan 1856 in <Wesleyan Methodist Church>, Cornwall Twp, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Canada West (Ontario), Canada.424 Emmeline was born on 5 Nov 1834 in Cornwall, Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada, died on 9 Dec 1915 in Osnabruck Twp (South Stormont), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada at age 81, and was buried in Waterdown Cemetery, Lunenburg, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada.428 Other names for Emmeline were Emeline Wereley and Emeline Werely.
v. Benjamin Poapst was born on 12 Dec 1831 in Cornwall Twp, Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada, died on 20 Jun 1901 in Aylmer, Elgin East, Ontario, Canada at age 69, and was buried in <St. Luke's Anglican Cemetery, Vienna, Bayham Twp, Elgin>, Ontario, Canada. Another name for Benjamin was Benjamin Papst. Benjamin married Martha Ault 429 about 1851. Martha was born on 11 Jan 1835 and died on 18 Apr 1907 in Aylmer, Elgin East, Ontario, Canada at age 72.
vi. Anna A. Poapst was born on 2 Feb 1834 in Osnabruck Twp, Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada and died on 28 Oct 1902 at age 68. Other names for Anna were Anna A. Papst and Ann Poapst. Anna married John Benjamin Groves 430 before 1871. John was born on 18 Jun 1834 in Cornwall, Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada. Another name for John was Ben Groves.
vii. Ephraim Poapst was born on 16 Aug 1835 in Osnabruck Twp, Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada, died in 1919 in Cornwall Twp, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada431 at age 84, and was buried <14 Feb 1920> in Memorial Hill Cemetery, Lunenburg, Osnabruck Twp, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada.432 Other names for Ephraim were Ephraim Papst and Ephraim Paupst. Ephraim married Margaret Agnes Sheets 412 433 434 435 on 2 Feb 1859 in Cornwall, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Canada West (Ontario), Canada.432 Margaret was born on 28 Oct 1837 in Sheik's Island, Cornwall Twp, Stormont (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada, died on 21 May 1921 in Northfield Station, Lunenburg (South Stormont), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada at age 83, and was buried in Memorial Hill Cemetery, Lunenburg, Osnabruck Twp, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada. Another name for Margaret was Margaret Sheetz.
viii. Archibald Poapst was born in 1838 in Osnabruck Twp, Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada and died on 1 Nov 1912 in Hennepin Co., Minnesota, United States at age 74. Other names for Archibald were Archibald Papson and Archibald Papst. Archibald married < > Johnson.436 Another name for < was < > Johnston.
ix. Susan Martha Poapst was born on 22 Nov 1840 in Cornwall, Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada, died on 13 Nov 1921 in Avonmore, (North Stormont), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada at age 80, and was buried in Paul's Hill Cemetery, Avonmore, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada. Another name for Susan was Susan Martha Papst. Susan married John Meek,437 438 439 son of Matthew Meek 440 and Maria Ewart,441 on 20 Jan 1864 in Cornwall, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Canada West (Ontario), Canada. John was born in 1832 in Roxborough Twp (North Stormont), Stormont, Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada, died on 31 Aug 1912 in Avonmore, (North Stormont), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada at age 80, and was buried in Paul's Hill Cemetery, Avonmore, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada.
30 x. Curtis Poapst (born on 21 Jul 1843 in Lunenburg, Osnabruck Twp, Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Canada West (Ontario), Canada - died on 28 Feb 1885 in Osnabruck Centre, Osnabruck Twp (South Stormont), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada). Curtis married Helen Lind Studley,7 20 98 99 100 daughter of Sterling <Russell> Studley 7 and Ann Barbara Lintzen,7 195 on 12 Nov 1868 in Viola, Wabasha, Minnesota, United States. Helen was born on 26 Nov 1850 in Cedar Creek, Washington, Wisconsin, United States, was christened on 31 Oct 1884 in Free Presbyterian Church, Lunenburg, Osnabruck Twp (South Stormont), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada, died on 11 Jul 1921 in Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States253 at age 70, and was buried in Sunnyside Cemetery, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States. Other names for Helen were Helen Lind Poaps, Helen Lind Poapst, Helen Steadleigh, Helen Lind Steadley, Helen Stedleigh, and Ellen Stedly.
xi. Frederick Poapst was born about 1849 in Osnabruck Twp (South Stormont), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Canada West (Ontario), Canada and died before 1854.424
xii. William Frederick Poapst
61. Margaret Wood,7 249 250 251 daughter of Lt. Col. Roger Wood (U.E.L.) 442 443 444 445 446 and Margaret Drew,447 448 449 was born about 1799 in <Gananoque, Leeds (Leeds and Grenville)>, Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada, died on 18 Apr 1858 in Osnabruck Centre, Osnabruck Twp (South Stormont), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Canada West (Ontario), Canada408 about age 59, and was buried in Poapst Homestead (Willis United Cemetery), Lunenburg, Osnabruck (South Stormont), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada.252 Another name for Margaret was Peggy Wood.
Birth Notes: May have been born about 1794 or earlier. Rosemary Benson has b. 1797. Her gravestone reads "AE 59 yrs." Death Notes: My interpretation of the date on her gravestone is d. 18 Apr 1858. kjf 10/26/11 Burial Notes: Gravestone reads: General Notes: Note: The family tree created by Lorna Wallace Johnson around 1950 has only the name "Margaret Wood" and ", Canada." Lorna did not know Margaret's parents' names. Research Notes: Margaret's parents were definitely: Margaret married John Frederick Poapst 7 245 246 247 248 on 14 Jan 1819 in Osnabruck Twp, Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada. John was born on 8 Nov 1795 in Northfield Station, Cornwall Twp, Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada, was christened on 25 Dec 1795,403 died on 2 Oct 1867 in Lunenburg, Osnabruck Twp (South Stormont), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada404 405 at age 71, and was buried in Poapst Homestead (Willis United Cemetery), Lunenburg, Osnabruck (South Stormont), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada.252 Other names for John were John Frederick Papst, Johannes Frederick Poapst, and John T. Poapst.
62. Sterling <Russell> Studley,7 son of < > Studley and Alurie < >, was born about 1817 in New York, United States and died after 1850. Other names for Sterling were Sterling R. Steadley, Sterling (Russell?) Studley, and L. B. Studly.
Research Notes: Marriage 27 Oct 1849 recorded as: Noted events in his life were:
Census: U.S., 3 Sep 1850, Polk, Washington, Wisconsin, United States. 450 451
Sterling married Ann Barbara Lintzen 7 195 on 27 Oct 1849 in Polk, Washington, Wisconsin, United States.452 Ann was born about 1830 in <Baden-Baden>, Germany and died after 1903. Other names for Ann were Barbara Lensen, Barbara Lensez, Barbara Lenzen, Ann B. Lincing, Barbara Lincing, and Barbara Linsin.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Josephine Studley was born about 1846 in Wisconsin, United States.
31 ii. Helen Lind Studley (born on 26 Nov 1850 in Cedar Creek, Washington, Wisconsin, United States - died on 11 Jul 1921 in Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States). Helen married Curtis Poapst,7 20 97 son of John Frederick Poapst 7 245 246 247 248 and Margaret Wood,7 249 250 251 on 12 Nov 1868 in Viola, Wabasha, Minnesota, United States. Curtis was born on 21 Jul 1843 in Lunenburg, Osnabruck Twp, Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Canada West (Ontario), Canada, died on 28 Feb 1885 in Osnabruck Centre, Osnabruck Twp (South Stormont), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada at age 41, and was buried in Poapst Homestead (Willis United Cemetery), Lunenburg, Osnabruck (South Stormont), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada.252 Other names for Curtis were Paupst Curtis and Popps Curtis.
iii. Alice Studley was born about 1851 in <Wisconsin, United States> and died after 1935. Another name for Alice was Alice Poapst(?). Alice married Henry Neal. Henry was born about 1858 and died before 1935.
63. Ann Barbara Lintzen,7 195 daughter of < > Lintzen 166 and Barbara < >,166 was born about 1830 in <Baden-Baden>, Germany and died after 1903. Other names for Ann were Barbara Lensen, Barbara Lensez, Barbara Lenzen, Ann B. Lincing, Barbara Lincing, and Barbara Linsin.
General Notes: Handwritten Wallace family tree from around 1935 gives her name as "Barbara Linsin." Research Notes: Ambiguous information from handwritten note by Lorna Wallace to Danielle Fowler: Noted events in her life were:
Census: 3 Sep 1850, Polk, Washington, Wisconsin, United States.
Ann married Sterling <Russell> Studley 7 on 27 Oct 1849 in Polk, Washington, Wisconsin, United States.452 Sterling was born about 1817 in New York, United States and died after 1850. Other names for Sterling were Sterling R. Steadley, Sterling (Russell?) Studley, and L. B. Studly.
64. West Fowler,1 son of Archibald Fowler 1 and Edith West,1 was born in 1800 in South Carolina, United States and died on 17 Jan 1840 in Lyon, Kentucky, United States at age 40.
West married Margaret Hall.1 Margaret was born in 1804 in South Carolina, United States and died in 1850 in Kentucky, United States at age 46.
The child from this marriage was:
32 i. James Fowler (born in 1832 in Caldwell, Kentucky, United States - died on 13 Jan 1894 in Lyon, Kentucky, United States). James married Frances A. Bridges.,1 daughter of John Bridges 1 and Mary Polly Hall,.1 Frances was born in 1833 in Kentucky, United States and died after 1859 in Kentucky, United States.
65. Margaret Hall,1 daughter of James Hall 1 and Mary George,1 was born in 1804 in South Carolina, United States and died in 1850 in Kentucky, United States at age 46.
Margaret married West Fowler.1 West was born in 1800 in South Carolina, United States and died on 17 Jan 1840 in Lyon, Kentucky, United States at age 40.
66. John Bridges 1 was born in 1800 in Caldwell, Kentucky, United States.
John married Mary Polly Hall.1 Mary was born in 1800.
The child from this marriage was:
33 i. Frances A. Bridges (born in 1833 in Kentucky, United States - died after 1859 in Kentucky, United States). Frances married James Fowler.,1 son of West Fowler 1 and Margaret Hall,.1 James was born in 1832 in Caldwell, Kentucky, United States and died on 13 Jan 1894 in Lyon, Kentucky, United States at age 62.
67. Mary Polly Hall,1 daughter of James Hall 1 and Mary George,1 was born in 1800.
Mary married John Bridges.1 John was born in 1800 in Caldwell, Kentucky, United States.
80. Vincenzo Savarese 103 was born in 1800.
Vincenzo married someone.
His child was:
40 i. Giuseppe Savarese (born in Jun 1835 in Sorrento, Italy). Giuseppe married Maria Luigia Amitrano.,103 daughter of Amitrano. Maria was born about 1843.
82. Amitrano 103 was born in 1810 in Italy.
Amitrano married someone.
His child was:
41 i. Maria Luigia Amitrano (born about 1843). Maria married Giuseppe Savarese.,1 son of Vincenzo Savarese. Giuseppe was born in Jun 1835 in Sorrento, Italy.
84. Fidele Pavia .268
The child from this marriage was:
42 i. Fillippo Pavia (born in 1820 in Palermo, Sicily, Italy - died in Palermo, Sicily, Italy). Fillippo married Rosa Arena.,103 daughter of Giuseppe Arena 268 and Maria DiLorenzo,.268 Rosa was born in 1830 in Palermo, Sicily, Italy.
85. Rosa .268
Rosa married Fidele Pavia.268
86. Giuseppe Arena,268 son of Gaetano Maria Giuseppe Arena 268 and Rosa Cancilla,268 was born in 1800 in Trabia, Palermo, Sicilia, Italy and died on 25 Jan 1827 in Trabia, Palermo, Sicilia, Italy at age 27.
Giuseppe married Maria DiLorenzo.268 Maria was born in 1800.
The child from this marriage was:
43 i. Rosa Arena (born in 1830 in Palermo, Sicily, Italy). Rosa married Fillippo Pavia.,103 son of Fidele Pavia 268 and Rosa,.268 Fillippo was born in 1820 in Palermo, Sicily, Italy and died in Palermo, Sicily, Italy.
87. Maria DiLorenzo 268 was born in 1800.
Maria married Giuseppe Arena.268 Giuseppe was born in 1800 in Trabia, Palermo, Sicilia, Italy and died on 25 Jan 1827 in Trabia, Palermo, Sicilia, Italy at age 27.
96. Jψrgen Christensen,269 son of Christen Pedersen, was born <1800>. Other names for Jψrgen were Jorgen Sorensen and Jorgen Christensen Sorensen.
Research Notes: Two children of Jorgen Christensen and Helene Nissen were born before their marriage date of 1830. There may have been two couples with the same names at the same approximate time and place. Jψrgen married Helene Nissen 270 271 on 27 Jun 1830 in Marstal, Svendborg, Denmark.271 Helene was born <1803>. Another name for Helene was Ellen Cathrine Nissen.
Marriage Notes: Marriage date may have been 20 June 1830
Children from this marriage were:
i. Anna Maria Jorgensen was born <1820>. Anna married Hans Thomsen 453 on 12 Jul 1860 in Nordborg, Εbenrε (Εbenrε-Sonderborg), Denmark. Hans was born <1832>.
ii. Jorgen Jorgensen was christened on 26 Jan 1823 in Svenstrup, Εbenrε (Εbenrε-Sonderborg), Denmark.
iii. Matthis Christensen was christened on 25 Sep 1825 in Svenstrup, Εbenrε (Εbenrε-Sonderborg), Denmark.
iv. Anna Helena Jorgensen was christened on 2 Mar 1828 in Svenstrup, Εbenrε (Εbenrε-Sonderborg), Denmark.
48 v. Lauritz Jψrgensen (born about Jun 1831 - died bef <1900>). Lauritz married Anna Dorothea Caroline Caspersen,7 daughter of Johann Jacob Caspersen 274 278 and Carolina Wilhelmine Beck,274 279 on 28 May 1854 in Bov, Εbenrε, Sψnderjylland, Denmark.274 Anna was born <Jul 1835> in <Holstein>, Germany <Denmark>, was christened on 9 Aug 1835 in Bov (Bau), Schlesvig, Denmark,275 and died aft <1910> in <Humboldt, Iowa>, United States. Other names for Anna were Caroline <Casper>, Caroline Casperson, Caroline Caspison, Caroline Cosparsen, Caroline Kasperson, and Caroline Kepperson.
vi. Maria Jorgensen was christened on 28 Mar 1834 in Svenstrup, Εbenrε (Εbenrε-Sonderborg), Denmark.
vii. Maren Jorgensen was christened on 12 Nov 1837 in Svenstrup, Εbenrε (Εbenrε-Sonderborg), Denmark. Another name for Maren was Maren Sorensen. Maren married Vilhelm Sivert Jacob Caspersen,454 son of Johann Jacob Caspersen 274 278 and Carolina Wilhelmine Beck,274 279 on 6 May 1860 in Svenstrup, Εbenrε (Εbenrε-Sonderborg), Denmark.454 Vilhelm was born <1833>. Another name for Vilhelm was Vilhelm Sivert Jacob Casspersen.
97. Helene Nissen,270 271 daughter of Nis < > and < > < >, was born <1803>. Another name for Helene was Ellen Cathrine Nissen.
Helene married Jψrgen Christensen 269 on 27 Jun 1830 in Marstal, Svendborg, Denmark.271 Jψrgen was born <1800>. Other names for Jψrgen were Jorgen Sorensen and Jorgen Christensen Sorensen.
98. Johann Jacob Caspersen,274 278 son of Peter Caspersen 455 456 and Hedewig Petersen,455 456 was born in 1798 and died <3 May 1869> in <Bylderup, Tψnder, Denmark>455 at age 71. Another name for Johann was Jorgen Jacob Caspersen.
Death Notes: Death date in doubt. There is a death record for Johann Jacob Caspersen at age 71 on 3 May 1869 in Bylderup, Tψnder, Denmark, but his wife's name is given as Caroline Hedewig Beck. Other records have "our" Johann Jacob's wife as Caroline Wilhelmine Beck. Research Notes: The transcribed death record gives his parents as Peter Caspersen and Hedewig Petersen. The only thing that throws this in doubt is Johann's wife's name, which is recorded as Caroline Hedewig Beck. Knowing how naming went in those days, however, it is possible that Caroline/Carolina had both Wilhelmine and Hedewig as middle names. Noted events in his life were:
Occupation: goldmith(?).
Johann married Carolina Wilhelmine Beck 274 279 <18 Oct 1829> in <Bov (Bau), Εbenrε, Sψnderjylland (Schleswig-Holstein), Denmark>.279
Marriage Notes: A marriage record for 18 Oct 1829 in Bov gives the bride's name simply as Caroline Beck. It also lists the grooms parents as Peter Caspersen and Hedewig Petersen. Those are the same parents who appear in the death record for a Johann Jacob Casperson on 3 May 1869. The death record give's Johann's wife's name as Caroline Hedewig Beck. That was certainly the wife from 18 Oct 1829 in Bov. Caroline/Carolina's middle name(s) then are in doubt. Did she have both Wilhelmine and Hedewig? Or was this Johann's wife an entirely different person?
Children from this marriage were:
i. Marie Hedewig Caspersen was christened on 30 Dec 1829 in Tonder, Tonder, Denmark.457 Marie married Christen Andresen,458 son of Peter Andresen 459 and Malene Matthiesen,458 on 29 Nov 1855 in Bylderup, Tψnder, Denmark.
ii. Andreas Anton Caspersen was born <1831>. Andreas married Anna Kiestina Andresen,460 daughter of Nis Andersen 460 and Anna Jessen,460 on 17 Apr 1854 in Bov (Bau), Aabenraa, Sψnderjylland (Schleswig-Holstein), Denmark.461 Anna was born <1822>.
iii. Vilhelm Sivert Jacob Caspersen was born <1833>. Another name for Vilhelm was Vilhelm Sivert Jacob Casspersen. Vilhelm married Maren Jorgensen,462 daughter of Jψrgen Christensen 269 and Helene Nissen,270 271 on 6 May 1860 in Svenstrup, Εbenrε (Εbenrε-Sonderborg), Denmark.454 Maren was christened on 12 Nov 1837 in Svenstrup, Εbenrε (Εbenrε-Sonderborg), Denmark. Another name for Maren was Maren Sorensen.
49 iv. Anna Dorothea Caroline Caspersen (born <Jul 1835> in <Holstein>, Germany <Denmark> - died aft <1910> in <Humboldt, Iowa>, United States). Anna married Lauritz Jψrgensen,104 son of Jψrgen Christensen 269 and Helene Nissen,270 271 on 28 May 1854 in Bov, Εbenrε, Sψnderjylland, Denmark.274 Lauritz was born about Jun 1831, was christened on 26 Jun 1831,272 and died bef <1900>. Other names for Lauritz were Lauretz Johnson, Lauritz Johnson, and273 Louis Johnson.
v. Hans Ferdinand Caspersen was christened on 8 Apr 1838 in Bov (Bau), Aabenraa, Sψnderjylland (Schleswig-Holstein), Denmark.
vi. Amalia Wilhelmine Caspersen was christened on 11 Apr 1841 in Bov (Bau), Aabenraa, Sψnderjylland (Schleswig-Holstein), Denmark.
99. Carolina Wilhelmine Beck,274 279 daughter of Andreas Beck 279 and Gerthro Johannsen,.456
Research Notes: There is a death record for a Johann Jacob Caspersen on 3 May 1869 in Bylderup, Tψnder, Denmark, but his wife's name is given as Caroline Hedewig Beck. He may have been a different person from Carolina's husband. However, if the name Hedewig can be verified, Johann's parents were Peter Caspersen and Hedewig Petersen. Caroline's name could have had both Wilhelmine and Hedewig in the middle. Were there two separate women? Carolina married Johann Jacob Caspersen 274 278 <18 Oct 1829> in <Bov (Bau), Εbenrε, Sψnderjylland (Schleswig-Holstein), Denmark>.279 Johann was born in 1798 and died <3 May 1869> in <Bylderup, Tψnder, Denmark>455 at age 71. Another name for Johann was Jorgen Jacob Caspersen.
100. Jens Jensen Fjeldrad died before 1850.
Noted events in his life were:
Occupation: miller, 1822, Ψrsψ, Dronninglund Sogn (Brψnderslev), Nordjylland, Denmark. 282
Jens married Johanne Marie Christensdatter.282 Johanne was born about 1798.
Children from this marriage were:
50 i. Jens Christian Jensen (born on 11 Apr 1822 in Ψrsψ, Dronninglund Sogn (Brψnderslev), Nordjylland, Denmark - died on 21 Feb 1876 in <Hov>, Hals Sogn, (Aalborg), Nordjylland, Denmark). Jens married Ane Cathrine Hansdatter,7 136 daughter of Hans Pedersen 7 and Mette Kirstine Christensdatter,7 on 20 Jun 1851 in Dronninglund Kirke, Dronninglund, (Hjψrring), Nordjylland, Denmark.291 Ane was born on 7 Jul 1831 in Hψllet, Hals Sogn, Lζso, Nordjylland, Denmark.292 Another name for Ane was Ane Cathrine Hansen.
ii. Karen Marie Christiansdatter was born about 1834.
101. Johanne Marie Christensdatter 282 was born about 1798.
Noted events in her life were:
Census: Denmark, 18 Feb 1834, Dronninglund Sogn, (Hjψrring), Nordjylland, Denmark. (Household Member)
Census: Denmark, 1 Feb 1850, Dorf, Dronninglund, Dronninglund, Hjψrring, Nordjylland, Denmark. 288
Johanne married Jens Jensen Fjeldrad. Jens died before 1850.
Johanne next married Christian Christensen.463 Christian was born about 1791.
Noted events in his life were:
Census: Denmark, 18 Feb 1834, Dronninglund Sogn, (Hjψrring), Nordjylland, Denmark.
The child from this marriage was:
i. Karen Marie Christiansdatter was born about 1834.
102. Hans Pedersen 7 was born in 1760 in <Laeso>, Denmark. Other names for Hans were Hans Pedersen Hollet and Hans Pedersen.
General Notes: From a letter by Donald Johnson (son of Marine Johnson) to Ardis Johnson Bynum on 5 June 1979: Research Notes: Hans Pedersen and Mette Cathrine Christensdatter are recorded as parents of Ane Cathrine Hansdatter in the Dronninglund Church record for Ane Cathrine's marriage to Jens Christen on 20 Jun 1851. Noted events in his life were:
Occupation: farmer, Laesψ, Denmark. 289
Hans married Mette Kirstine Christensdatter.7 Mette was born in 1792 in Lζsψ, Nordjylland, Denmark and died about 1866 about age 74. Another name for Mette was Mette Cathrine Christensdatter.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Birgette Marie Hansdatter was born in 1829.
51 ii. Ane Cathrine Hansdatter (born on 7 Jul 1831 in Hψllet, Hals Sogn, Lζso, Nordjylland, Denmark). Ane married Jens Christian Jensen,7 28 134 135 son of Jens Jensen Fjeldrad and Johanne Marie Christensdatter,282 on 20 Jun 1851 in Dronninglund Kirke, Dronninglund, (Hjψrring), Nordjylland, Denmark.291 Jens was born on 11 Apr 1822 in Ψrsψ, Dronninglund Sogn (Brψnderslev), Nordjylland, Denmark,283 was christened on 12 Apr 1822 in Ψrsψ, Dronninglund Sogn (Brψnderslev), Nordjylland, Denmark,284 died on 21 Feb 1876 in <Hov>, Hals Sogn, (Aalborg), Nordjylland, Denmark285 at age 53, and was buried on 29 Feb 1876 in <Hals Kirkegaard, Hals>, (Aalborg), Nordjylland, Denmark. Another name for Jens was Jens Christian Jensen Ψrsψe.
iii. Hans Hansen was born in 1832.
iv. Dorthe Kirstine Hansdatter was born in 1833.
v. Christen Hansen was born in 1836.
103. Mette Kirstine Christensdatter,7 daughter of <Christen>, was born in 1792 in Lζsψ, Nordjylland, Denmark and died about 1866 about age 74. Another name for Mette was Mette Cathrine Christensdatter.
Mette married Hans Pedersen.7 Hans was born in 1760 in <Laeso>, Denmark. Other names for Hans were Hans Pedersen Hollet and Hans Pedersen.
104. Reverend Charles Wells Wesley Talbot, son of Lt. Richard Talbott 464 465 and Temperance Wells,466 467 was born on 28 Sep 1791 in Washington, Pennsylvania, United States, died on 22 Oct 1874 in Ironton, Lawrence, Ohio, United States at age 83, and was buried in Woodland Cemetery, Ironton, Lawrence, Ohio, United States.468 469
Birth Notes: Absalom Sr.'s lineage is dependent upon data obtained from Rod Blackman via www.familysearch.org. If Rod's Absalom Owen Talbott is not this person, all that is from our own archives is that he was born in Ohio, nothing else (ancestors). Death Notes: Death recorded in FamilySearch (Ohio Deaths and Burials, 1854-1997) as Charles Talbert. Burial Notes: Burial No. 141 - Charles W. Talbot. Research Notes: Absalom Sr.'s lineage is dependent upon data obtained from Rod Blackman via www.familysearch.org 8/26/2006. If Rod's Absalom Owen Talbott is not this person, all that is from our own archives is that he was born in Ohio, nothing else. In addition, before Rod Blackman's data were added, we had no name for Talbot Sr.'s wife, just that she was born in Virginia. FamilySearch.org Compact Disc #88 Pin #6734 (Rod Blackman) Noted events in his life were:
Served: in the War of 1812 under General Buchanan, 1812.
Religion: Methodist.
Settled: 1855, Lawrence, Ohio, United States.
Occupation: Pastor of Methodist Church, Lawrence, Ohio, United States.
Charles married Eliza Smith McMunn 310 on 30 Nov 1817 in Washington, Ohio, United States. Eliza was born on 23 Feb 1797 in Washington, <Pennsylvania>, United States, died on 10 Sep 1884 in <Ironton>, Upper Twp, Lawrence, Ohio, United States at age 87, and was buried in Woodland Cemetery, Ironton, Lawrence, Ohio, United States.468 470
Marriage Notes: Source http://www.lawrencecountyohio.com/biographies/stories/TalbottBazil.htm give marriage date as 13 April 1817.
Children from this marriage were:
52 i. Absolom Owen Talbot (born on 24 Feb 1818 in Ohio, United States - died on 31 Aug 1884). Absolom married Gooly Elmus Biddle 41 140 142 on 1 May 1845. Gooly was born on 17 Jan 1818 in <Virginia or Ohio>, United States,313 died on 23 Apr 1891 in Polk Co., Nebraska, United States at age 73, and was buried in Polk Cemetery, Polk, Nebraska, United States.143 314 Another name for Gooly was Gooly Elmus Smith.
ii. Temperance Talbot was born in 1818 and died in 1853 at age 35. Temperance married George Washington Cline. George was born in 1820 and died in 1899 at age 79.
iii. John Marshall Talbot was born <30 Nov> 1821, died <19 Dec> 1856, and was buried in <Grandview Cemetery, New Matamoras, Washington, Ohio>, United States.471
iv. Martha Maria Talbot was born in 1823 and died in 1851 at age 28.
v. Charles Wells Talbot [Jr.] was born in 1826 and died in 1903 at age 77. Charles married Nancy Jackson Talbot. Nancy was born in 1828. Another name for Nancy was Nancy Jackson.
vi. Elizabeth Greenwood Talbot was born in 1828 and died in 1908 at age 80.
vii. Bazil Dorsey Talbot was born in 1830, died in 1912 at age 82, and was buried in <Woodland Cemetery, Ironton, Lawrence, Ohio>, United States.468 Another name for Bazil was Bazell Dorsey Talbott.
viii. Ephraim Talbot was born in 1832, died in 1920 at age 88, and was buried in <Woodland Cemetery, Ironton, Lawrence, Ohio>, United States.468
ix. Nancy Bare White Talbot was born in 1834 and died in 1920 at age 86.
x. Jane Cornelia Talbot was born in 1839 and died in 1891 at age 52.
xi. Elosia Birch Talbot was born in 1841 and died in 1853 at age 12.
xii. Mary Ethelinda Batelle Talbot was born in 1843 and died in 1937 at age 94.
105. Eliza Smith McMunn,310 daughter of John McMunn 472 and Jane Cornelia Marshall, was born on 23 Feb 1797 in Washington, <Pennsylvania>, United States, died on 10 Sep 1884 in <Ironton>, Upper Twp, Lawrence, Ohio, United States at age 87, and was buried in Woodland Cemetery, Ironton, Lawrence, Ohio, United States.468 470
Birth Notes: Death record has birth year 1797 in Pennsylvania. Death Notes: Death date may have been 8 Sep 1884. Burial Notes: Burial No. 734 - Eliza Talbot. Research Notes: Eliza Smith McMunn's lineage is dependent upon data obtained from Rod Blackman via www.familysearch.org 8/26/06. Appears to be well researched. Noted events in her life were:
Settled: 1855, Lawrence, Ohio, United States.
Eliza married Reverend Charles Wells Wesley Talbot on 30 Nov 1817 in Washington, Ohio, United States. Charles was born on 28 Sep 1791 in Washington, Pennsylvania, United States, died on 22 Oct 1874 in Ironton, Lawrence, Ohio, United States at age 83, and was buried in Woodland Cemetery, Ironton, Lawrence, Ohio, United States.468 469
112. George A. Wallace,7 323 324 325 son of John Wallace [I] [of Bonar Bridge, Tain] 7 44 323 473 474 and Janet Grant,475 476 was born on 8 Jan 1775 in Culrain, Rosskeen Parish, Ross-shire (Ross and Cromarty, Highland), Scotland,329 died on 19 Aug 1828 in Guelph Twp (Guelph/Eramosa), (Wellington), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada at age 53, and was buried in Woodlawn Memorial Park, Guelph, Wellington, Ontario, Canada.
Birth Notes: Birthdate and place from the family Bible of George & Barbara Wallace: Death Notes: http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=mkallan&id=I00003 has d. 29 Aug 1828 in Guelph, Ontario instead of Donald Wallace's 19 Aug 1828. Headstone at Woodlawn says 19 Aug 1828. Burial Notes: Block E General Notes: Donald Wallace (1816-1902) letter to Ed H. Wallace dated 4 Jun 1896 has b. 9 Jan 1775: Research Notes: Lorna Wallace family tree has "George (John?) Wallace." Was John his middle name? His brother? Father? Also has b. 8 Jan 1775. Transcription of Donald Wallace letter of 4 June 1896 to Ed Wallace has 9 Jan 1775, but his gravestone and the family Bible say 8 January 1775 in Culrain. Noted events in his life were:
Occupation: Factor, Bef 1813, Culrain, Rosskeen Parish, Ross-shire (Ross and Cromarty, Highland), Scotland.
Occupation: "overseer for a gentleman", Abt 1813, Ross-shire (Ross and Cromarty), Scotland. 477
Occupation: tenant farmer, until 1813, Nonikiln, Rosskeen Parish, Ross-shire (Ross and Cromarty), Scotland. 478
Occupation: farmer, 1813-1816, Mossfield, <Rosskeen Parish>, Ross-shire (Ross and Cromarty), Scotland.
Occupation: parish schoolmaster, Abt 1816, Alness, Easter Ross, Ross-shire, (Ross and Cromarty, Highland), Scotland. 477
Sailed: from Scotland for La Guayra, on the seacoast near Caracas, Gran Colombia (Venezuela), South America on the ship "Planet", 7 Oct 1825, Cromarty, Ross-shire (Ross and Cromarty, Highland), Scotland. 477
Immigration: to Canada West, 26 Sep 1827, Guelph, (Wellington), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada.
Allotted: land on the Elora Road in the Scotch Block outside Guelph, 1828, (Marden), Guelph Twp, (Wellington), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada.
George married Barbara Munro 7 41 323 326 327 328 on 6 Mar 1806 in Rosskeen, Ross-shire (Ross and Cromarty), Scotland.479 480 Barbara was born on 18 Aug 1789 in Arshrop/Arshross <Ardross?>, Rosskeen Parish, Ross-shire (Ross and Cromarty), Scotland,481 482 died on 4 Feb 1849 in Woolwich Twp (Pilkington/Centre Wellington Twp), Wellington, Canada West (Ontario), Canada at age 59, and was buried in Woodlawn Memorial Park, Guelph, Wellington, Ontario, Canada. Another name for Barbara was Barbara Monro.
Marriage Notes: Email from Jeanine Wallace 20 Jan 2010 : Children from this marriage were:
i. John Wallace was born on 12 Apr 1813 in Nonikiln, Rosskeen Parish, Ross-shire (Ross and Cromarty), Scotland,329 483 484 was christened on 19 Apr 1813 in Rosskeen, Ross-shire (Ross and Cromarty), Scotland, and died 11 Mar <1848> in <Caracas, Venezuela>329 at age 34.
56 ii. Donald Wallace (born on 14 Feb 1816 in Rosshile/Rosskile <Mossfield?>, Rosskeen Parish, Ross-shire, Scotland - died on 15 Jul 1902 in Pasadena, Los Angeles, California, United States). Donald married Harriet Lasby,162 163 164 165 daughter of Charles Lasby 221 365 366 367 and Margaret Challenor, on 5 Feb 1842 in Guelph Twp, Wellington, Canada West (Ontario), Canada.41 Harriet was born on 15 Nov 1822 in Penkhull, (Stoke-upon-Trent), Staffordshire, England, died in May 1887 in Pasadena, Los Angeles, California, United States at age 64, and was buried in Mountain View Cemetery, Altadena, Los Angeles, California, United States.335 Another name for Harriet was Harriette Lasby.
iii. Hugh Wallace was born on 9 Jun 1819 in Creech (Creich), Fife, (Sutherland), Easter Ross (Ross and Cromarty, Highland), Scotland,329 485 was christened on 30 Jun 1819 in Creech (Creich), Fife, (Sutherland), Easter Ross (Ross and Cromarty, Highland), Scotland, died on 5 Sep 1881 in Wellington, Ontario, Canada486 at age 62, and was buried in Woodlawn Memorial Park, Guelph, Wellington, Ontario, Canada. Hugh married Margaret Metcalf 487 on 11 Feb 1847 in Pilkington, Wellington, Canada West (Ontario), Canada.488 Margaret was born on 20 Jun 1826 in Yorkshire, England, died on 25 Jun 1891 in Toronto, York, Ontario, Canada at age 65, and was buried on 27 Jun 1891 in Woodlawn Memorial Park, Guelph, Wellington, Ontario, Canada. Another name for Margaret was Margaret Metcalfe.
iv. Alexander Wallace was born on 3 Feb 1822 in Creech (Creich), Fife, (Sutherland), Easter Ross (Ross and Cromarty, Highland), Scotland, was christened <28 Feb 1822>, and died on 29 Sep 1892 in Port Elgin, Bruce West, Bruce, Ontario, Canada at age 70. Alexander married Mary Ann Elizabeth Cunningham 489 on 29 Jan 1851 in Nichol Twp, Wellington, Canada West (Ontario), Canada. Mary was born on 16 Apr 1826 in Milbrook, Ireland and died on 12 Feb 1906 in Port Elgin, Bruce, Ontario, Canada at age 79.
113. Barbara Munro,7 41 323 326 327 328 daughter of <Donald> Munro, was born on 18 Aug 1789 in Arshrop/Arshross <Ardross?>, Rosskeen Parish, Ross-shire (Ross and Cromarty), Scotland,481 482 died on 4 Feb 1849 in Woolwich Twp (Pilkington/Centre Wellington Twp), Wellington, Canada West (Ontario), Canada at age 59, and was buried in Woodlawn Memorial Park, Guelph, Wellington, Ontario, Canada. Another name for Barbara was Barbara Monro.
Birth Notes: The transcription of Donald Wallace's letter has 18 August 1737, which is probably a misreading of 18 August 1787 or 1789. According to Jeanine Wallace, the family Bible of George & Barbara has b. at Arshrop, Parish of Ross-shire, Scotland on August 18, 1789. This is born out by her gravestone (b. August 18, 1789 and d. February 4, 1849). Death Notes: Donald Wallace (letter of 4 June 1896) gives death date as 4 February 1844. Jeanine Wallace (email 2 Jan 2010) says her headstone has 4 February 1849. Burial Notes: Block E General Notes: Donald Wallace (1816-?) letter to Ed H. Wallace dated 4 Jun 1896 has b. 18 Aug 1737 [1773? May be typo in transcription]: "His [Alexander's] oldest son, Lachlin, was my great-grandfather; his son John was my grandfather; one of his sons, George, was my father. He [George] was born January 9th, 1775. He married Barbara Munro, 6th March, 1806. He was a factor for Culrain, a wealthy man, then he went as overseer for a gentleman. On the 7th Oct 1825, he and wife and 4 sons left Scotland for South America. There he tried farming, but he did not like it. He left his [son] John there. He and family went to Canada West. He arrived at Guelph 26 September 1827. He settled on a farm there. On the 19th of next August he died. His wife [Barbara] was born in Ross[-s]hire 18 Aug 1737 [sic]. She died at Woolwich, Feb. 4, 1844 He had four sons--John, Donald, Hugh, Alexander. John was born at Ross[-s]hire, 13th of April 1813. He died in South America 11th of March, 1848. Donald was born 14th of February 1845. Hugh was born in Sutherland, 8th July, 1819. Died. Alexander was born in Sutherland on the 3rd of February, 1822. Barbara Wallace and her three sons removed from near Guelph to Woolwich 20th April, 1833. On a genealogical tree of the family of Wallaces in Ross[-s]hire, by a cousin of mine, I saw 88. Some more might be added since. One of them, Lachlin, had 10 children. One of them was John, my grandfather." Research Notes: Donald Wallace (1816-?) letter to Ed H. Wallace dated 4 Jun 1896 has b. 18 Aug 1737 [1773? 1787? May be typo in transcription.] Gravestone has d. 4 Feb 1849 (in Guelph, Ontario). Transcribed Donald Wallace letter has d. 4 Feb 1844. Noted events in her life were:
Obtained: Lot 11, Concession 1 in Pilkington township, After 19 Aug 1828, Woolwich Twp (Pilkington/Centre Wellington Twp), Wellington, Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada.
Settled: on a farm on Wellington Road 7, Abt 1829, Ponsonby, Nichol Twp, Wellington, Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada.
Moved: From Guelph to Woolwich Township, Ontario, Canada, 20 Apr 1833, Woolwich Twp (Pilkington/Centre Wellington Twp), Wellington, Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada.
Barbara married George A. Wallace 7 323 324 325 on 6 Mar 1806 in Rosskeen, Ross-shire (Ross and Cromarty), Scotland.479 480 George was born on 8 Jan 1775 in Culrain, Rosskeen Parish, Ross-shire (Ross and Cromarty, Highland), Scotland,329 died on 19 Aug 1828 in Guelph Twp (Guelph/Eramosa), (Wellington), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada at age 53, and was buried in Woodlawn Memorial Park, Guelph, Wellington, Ontario, Canada.
114. Charles Lasby,221 365 366 367 son of Oliver Laceby 165 and Eleanor Johnson,165 was born in 1781 in Milwich, Staffordshire, England, died on 10 Jun 1870 in Ponsonby, Nichol Twp, Wellington, Ontario, Canada at age 89, and was buried in Ponsonby Pioneer Cemetery, Ponsonby, Nichol Twp, Wellington, Ontario, Canada. Another name for Charles was Charles Laceby.
Death Notes: May have died in Elora, Wellington Twp, Wellington, Ontario. Burial Notes: Transcriptions of headstones in the Ponsonby Pioneer Cemetery may be found at http://www.waynecook.com/rose.html. This cemetery is now a rose garden. A corrected transcription is: Research Notes: He had 12 children according to 1871 census. Noted events in his life were:
Religion: a Methodist.
Emigrated: from England to Canada, 1824.
Settled: on south side of Cox's Creek, 1828, Ponsonby, Nichol Twp, (Wellington), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada.
Census: 1871, Pilkington Twp, Wellington, Ontario, Canada.
Charles married Margaret Challenor on 29 Jan 1807 in Milwich, Staffordshire, England. Margaret was born on 19 Sep 1784 in Milwich, Staffordshire, England and died in 1856 in Ponsonby Twp, Wellington, Canada West (Ontario), Canada at age 72. Other names for Margaret were Margaret Challener, Mary Challenor, and Mary Chalonor.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Oliver Lasby was born on 27 Dec 1808 in Milwich, Staffordshire, England, died on 8 Jan 1860 in Acton, Esquesing Twp (Halton), Canada West (Ontario), (Canada) at age 51, and was buried in Acton Pioneer Cemetery, Acton, Halton, Ontario, Canada.491 Oliver married Mary McTavish.492 493 Mary was born about 1818 in <Scotland> and died on 26 Nov 1890 in Halton, Ontario, Canada about age 72. Another name for Mary was Mary McTavish.
ii. Charles Lasby was born on 9 Mar 1809 in Milwich, Staffordshire, England and died in England.
iii. Joseph Lasby was born on 9 Dec 1810 in Milwich, Staffordshire, England, died on 25 Jan 1878 in Ponsonby, Nichol Twp, Wellington, Ontario, Canada at age 67, and was buried in Ponsonby Pioneer Cemetery, Ponsonby, Nichol Twp, Wellington, Ontario, Canada. Joseph married Matilda Crowder,494 daughter of William Crowder Jr. 165 495 and Elizabeth Runions,165 496 in 1837. Matilda was born on 12 Jun 1818 in London, Middlesex, Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada, died on 3 Jun 1854 in <Ponsonby Twp, Wellington>, Canada West (Ontario), Canada497 at age 35, and was buried in Ponsonby Pioneer Cemetery, Ponsonby, Nichol Twp, Wellington, Ontario, Canada.498 Another name for Matilda was Matilda Crowther.
iv. Eleanor Lasby was born on 5 Jul 1812 in Milwich, Staffordshire, England and died on 2 Jul 1877 in Pilkington Twp, Wellington, Ontario, Canada at age 64. Eleanor married Jeremiah Letson.499 Eleanor next married George Letson.
v. Amelia Lasby was born on 23 Jan 1814 in Milwich, Staffordshire, England.
vi. Abraham Lasby was born on 29 Nov 1815 in Milwich, Staffordshire, England and died in Wisconsin, United States.
vii. Mary Lasby was born on 26 Mar 1817 in Milwich, Staffordshire, England, died on 6 May 1904 in Berlin (Kitchener), Waterloo, Ontario, Canada at age 87, and was buried in Elora Cemetery, Elora, Centre Wellington, Wellington, Ontario, Canada.500 Mary married George Nicklin.501 George was born on 11 Nov 1809 in Staffordshire, England, died on 16 Sep 1895 in Harriston, Wellington, Ontario, Canada at age 85, and was buried in Elora Cemetery, Elora, Centre Wellington, Wellington, Ontario, Canada.
viii. Richard Lasby was born between 1818 and 1820 in Penkhull, (Stoke-upon-Trent), Staffordshire, England and died on 8 Dec 1820 in Milwich, Staffordshire, England.
ix. Susan Lasby was born on 1 Feb 1821 in Milwich, Staffordshire, England, died on 28 Apr 1907 in Anthon, Woodbury, Iowa, United States at age 86, and was buried in [near Correctionville], Woodbury, Iowa. Susan married Charles Crowther.165
57 x. Harriet Lasby (born on 15 Nov 1822 in Penkhull, (Stoke-upon-Trent), Staffordshire, England - died in May 1887 in Pasadena, Los Angeles, California, United States). Harriet married Donald Wallace,43 159 160 161 son of George A. Wallace 7 323 324 325 and Barbara Munro,7 41 323 326 327 328 on 5 Feb 1842 in Guelph Twp, Wellington, Canada West (Ontario), Canada.41 Donald was born on 14 Feb 1816 in Rosshile/Rosskile <Mossfield?>, Rosskeen Parish, Ross-shire, Scotland,329 330 was christened on 16 Feb 1816 in Rosshile/Rosskile <Mossfield?>, Rosskeen Parish, Ross-shire, Scotland, died on 15 Jul 1902 in Pasadena, Los Angeles, California, United States331 332 at age 86, and was buried in Mountain View Cemetery, Altadena, Los Angeles, California, United States.
xi. Samuel Lasby was born on 20 May 1825 in Penkhull, (Stoke-upon-Trent), Staffordshire, England and died in Wisconsin, United States.
xii. Charles Lasby was born on 30 Sep 1827 in Penkhull, (Stoke-upon-Trent), Staffordshire, England and died before 1828 in England.
115. Margaret Challenor, daughter of Joseph Challenor 502 and Mary Tabbenor,503 was born on 19 Sep 1784 in Milwich, Staffordshire, England and died in 1856 in Ponsonby Twp, Wellington, Canada West (Ontario), Canada at age 72. Other names for Margaret were Margaret Challener, Mary Challenor, and Mary Chalonor.
Birth Notes: Sources on the Internet have her born on 19 September 1784 in Milwich with a death date of 1856 in Ponsonby. Research Notes: Lorna Wallace family tree has "Mary (Taylor)." However, further reearch has determined that Mary Taylor was on a different branch of the Wallace family tree (see Mary Flewelling, mother of Elizabeth Bastedo). Margaret married Charles Lasby 221 365 366 367 on 29 Jan 1807 in Milwich, Staffordshire, England. Charles was born in 1781 in Milwich, Staffordshire, England, died on 10 Jun 1870 in Ponsonby, Nichol Twp, Wellington, Ontario, Canada at age 89, and was buried in Ponsonby Pioneer Cemetery, Ponsonby, Nichol Twp, Wellington, Ontario, Canada. Another name for Charles was Charles Laceby.
Margaret next married < > Taylor before 1807.
118. John <Albert> Bastedo,394 son of Jacob Bastedo (U.E.L.) 504 505 506 and Clarissa Jean Van Slyke,504 was born in 1792 in Stamford (Niagara Falls), Lincoln (Welland), Eastern District, Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada and died in 1813 at age 21.
Research Notes: According to the United Empire Loyalists' Association of Canada (http://www.uelac.org/Loyalist-Info/detail.php?letter=b&line=135) John, 1792-1813, was the son of Jacob Bastedo (1743-1833) and Clarissa Jean Van Slyke. Noted events in his life were:
Residence: 1815, Nelson Twp, Halton, Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada.
Census: 1871, Ontario, Canada.
Census: Canada, 1881, Ontario, Canada.
John married Mary Flewelling in 1815 in <Nelson Twp, Halton>, Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada. Mary was born on 24 Jan 1793 and died on 26 Feb 1883 at age 90. Another name for Mary was Mary Taylor.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Maurice Bastedo was born in 1816 in Halton, Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada and died <1855> at age 39. Other names for Maurice were Morris Bastedo and Morris Bastido. Maurice married Maria Lambert.509 Maria was born about 1820.
ii. William Bastedo was born about 1818 in Nelson Twp, Halton, Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada.
iii. Jacob Bastedo was born about 1820 in Flamborough, Wentworth, Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada.
iv. Gilbert Bastedo was born about 1822 in Flamborough, Wentworth, Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada.
v. Catherine Bastedo was born about 1825 in Flamborough, Wentworth, Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada. Another name for Catherine was Katherine Bastedo.
59 vi. Elizabeth P. Bastedo (born about 1826 in Guelph, (Wellington), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada - died after 1908). Elizabeth married Levi Joseph Patmore 7 on 18 Aug 1845 in Gore District, Wellington, Canada West (Ontario), Canada.371 Levi was born on 19 Nov 1817 in England,369 died on 1 Jul 1872 in <Elora, Nichol Twp>, Wellington, Ontario, Canada at age 54, and was buried in Ponsonby Pioneer Cemetery, Ponsonby, Nichol Twp, Wellington, Ontario, Canada. Other names for Levi were Patmore Levi Jay, Edward (Levi) Patmore, Levi Joseph Patmore, and Levi Joy Patmore. Elizabeth next married Thomas Crebbin,396 son of John Crebbin 397 and Martha,398 on 23 Nov 1874 in Elora (Centre Wellington), Nichol Twp, Wellington, Ontario, Canada. Thomas was born about 1841.
119. Mary Flewelling, daughter of John Flewelling 510 and Mary Watts,510 was born on 24 Jan 1793 and died on 26 Feb 1883 at age 90. Another name for Mary was Mary Taylor.
Birth Notes: The birth and death dates I have provided are based upon the obituary of Mrs. Mary Taylor (aka Great-Grandma Taylor to Will Wallace), which would make her dates 24 Jan 1793 to 26 Feb 1883. Research Notes: The Wallace family tree constructed by Lorna (Wallace) Johnson in the 1940's has "Mary (Taylor)" as the mother of Harriet Lasby. That was probably an error. Mary married John <Albert> Bastedo 394 in 1815 in <Nelson Twp, Halton>, Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada. John was born in 1792 in Stamford (Niagara Falls), Lincoln (Welland), Eastern District, Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada and died in 1813 at age 21.
Mary next married < > Taylor after 1881.
120. Daniel Frederick Papst,399 400 401 son of Johan Adam Papst (U.E.L.) 41 511 512 and Eva Marie Ham,195 was born on 23 Jun 1768 in Albany (Schoharie), New York, (United States), was christened on 17 May 1771 in Schenectady Reformed Church, Schenectady, New York, (United States), died on 28 Mar 1848 in Osnabruck Twp, Stormont, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Canada West (Ontario), Canada at age 79, and was buried in Papst Family Farm, Lunenburg Twp, Stormont, Canada West (Ontario), Canada.513 Other names for Daniel were Daniel Fridrich Papst, Frederick Papst, Daniel Frederick Poapst, Frederick Poapst, and Frederick Popps.
Christening Notes: The Schenectady Library website shows: "Paaps, Adam, and Eva Maria Hamin, Children: Daniel Frederick, bp. May 17, 1771." Death Notes: Death date may have been 28 March 1849. Research Notes: The spelling of the family surname varied from Papst to Poapst, sometimes Pabst. The Poapst family Bible has "Frederick Popps." Noted events in his life were:
Occupation: Yeoman.
Owned: Lot 22 in concession 9 in Winchester, 1803, Osnabruck Twp, Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada.
Owned: land in Osnabruck, H 404 P76, 22 Jan 1811, Osnabruck Twp, Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada.
Daniel married Mary Werely 401 402 on 24 Apr 1794 in Guilderland Center, Helderberg, (Schoharie), New York, United States. Mary was born on 23 May 1776 in Schoharie, Albany (Schoharie), New York, United States,514 died in 1858 in Cornwall, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Canada West (Ontario), Canada at age 82, and was buried in Papst Family Farm, Lunenburg Twp, Stormont, Canada West (Ontario), Canada.514 Other names for Mary were Mary Wardle, Maria Werley, Mary Werley, and Mary Whereley.
Marriage Notes: May have been married on 24 April 1793 in Cornwall, Ontario.
Children from this marriage were:
60 i. John Frederick Poapst (born on 8 Nov 1795 in Northfield Station, Cornwall Twp, Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada - died on 2 Oct 1867 in Lunenburg, Osnabruck Twp (South Stormont), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada). John married Margaret Wood,7 249 250 251 daughter of Lt. Col. Roger Wood (U.E.L.) 442 443 444 445 446 and Margaret Drew,447 448 449 on 14 Jan 1819 in Osnabruck Twp, Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada. Margaret was born about 1799 in <Gananoque, Leeds (Leeds and Grenville)>, Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada, died on 18 Apr 1858 in Osnabruck Centre, Osnabruck Twp (South Stormont), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Canada West (Ontario), Canada408 about age 59, and was buried in Poapst Homestead (Willis United Cemetery), Lunenburg, Osnabruck (South Stormont), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada.252 Another name for Margaret was Peggy Wood.
ii. Frederick Papst was born on 22 Mar 1798 in Williamsburgh Twp (South Dundas), Dundas, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada515 and was christened on 26 May 1798.516 Another name for Frederick was Frederick Poapst.
iii. Mary Papst was born on 23 Mar 1798 in Schenectady, New York, United States,516 died on 18 Dec 1877 in Bay Port, Huron, Michigan, United States at age 79, and was buried in Old Bay Port Cemetery, Bay Port, Huron, Michigan, United States. Other names for Mary were Mary Poapst and Mary Popps. Mary married Robert Grant.517 518
iv. Susannah Papst was born in 1799. Another name for Susannah was Susannah Poapst.
v. Elizabeth Popps was born on 23 Jul 1800, died on 8 Apr 1896 at age 95, and was buried in Willis Cemetery, [North] Lunenburg, Osnabruck Twp (South Stormont), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada. Another name for Elizabeth was Elizabeth Poapst.
vi. Peter Papst was born on 17 Jul 1802 in Osnabruck Twp (South Stormont), Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada. Other names for Peter were Peter Poapst and Peter Popps. Peter married Isabella Wood,519 520 521 daughter of John Wood (U.E.L.) 445 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 and Abigail Drew,449 529 530 on 17 Sep 1822 in Trinity Church, Cornwall, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada. Isabella was born in 1804 and died about 1830 about age 26. Another name for Isabella was Isabelle Wood. Peter next married Nancy Wood 531 after 1830. Nancy was born about 1809. Another name for Nancy was Nancy Fykes.
vii. George Abraham Paupst was born on 28 Sep 1804 in <Lunenburg>, Osnabruck Twp, Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada, died on 28 Jul 1877 in <Lunenburg>, Osnabruck Twp, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada at age 72, and was buried in Willis Cemetery, [North] Lunenburg, Osnabruck Twp (South Stormont), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada.252 Other names for George were George Abraham Papst, George Abraham Paubst, George Abraham Poapst, and George Abraham Popps. George married Sarah Mattice,532 533 daughter of Adam Mattice 534 and Amanda Elizabeth Rupert,535 on 15 Oct 1827. Sarah was born on 22 Oct 1806 in Osnabruck (South Stormont), Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada and died before 1900 in Osnabruck (South Stormont), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada. George next married Sarah Eve Empey 517 536 537 538 on 30 Oct 1838 in Osnabruck Twp (South Stormont), Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada. Sarah was born about 1806 and died after 1881. Other names for Sarah were Sally Empey and Mary Emprey.
viii. Catherine Poapst was born on 10 Aug 1807 and died in 1842 in Osnabruck Twp, Stormont (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Canada West (Ontario), Canada at age 35. Other names for Catherine were Catherina Papst, Catherine Papst, and Catherine Popps. Catherine married Joseph Eamon 539 on 27 Jan 1827 in Williamsburgh Twp (South Dundas), Dundas, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada. Joseph was born on 3 Nov 1798 and died on 31 May 1883 at age 84.
ix. Anna Poapst was born on 5 May 1810, died on 2 Nov 1895 in <Moulinette, Cornwall Twp, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry>, Ontario, Canada at age 85, and was buried in Saint Lawrence Valley Union Cemetery, Long Sault, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada. Other names for Anna were Anna Papst and Anna Popps. Anna married John J. Fulton 540 on 16 Oct 1833 in Williamsburgh Twp (South Dundas), Dundas, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada. John was born about 1809, died on 12 Nov 1884 in <Moulinette, Cornwall Twp, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry>, Ontario, Canada about age 75, and was buried in Saint Lawrence Valley Union Cemetery, Long Sault, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada.
x. Margaret Popps was born on 16 Feb 1813. Another name for Margaret was Margaret Papst. Margaret married James Edward Dixon 541 on 16 Dec 1832 in Williamsburgh Twp (South Dundas), Dundas, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada. James was born about 1807 in Cornwall, Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada and died in <Davenport, Scott, Iowa, United States>.
xi. Jacob E. Poapst was born on 24 Feb 1818 in Osnabruck Twp, Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada, died on 29 Jul 1848 in Osnabruck Twp, Stormont (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Canada West (Ontario), Canada at age 30, and was buried in Waterdown Cemetery, Lunenburg, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada. Other names for Jacob were Jacob E. Papst and Jacob E. Popps. Jacob married Elizabeth Empey 542 543 on 16 Apr 1839 in Williamsburgh Twp (South Dundas), Dundas, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada. Elizabeth was born about 1814 in Osnabruck Centre, Osnabruck Twp, Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada, died on 16 Jul 1886 in Osnabruck Centre, Osnabruck Twp (South Stormont), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada about age 72, and was buried in Waterdown Cemetery, Lunenburg, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada. Another name for Elizabeth was Eliza Empey.
121. Mary Werely,401 402 daughter of Peter Wereley (U.E.L.) 544 545 and Maria Schmitt,545 was born on 23 May 1776 in Schoharie, Albany (Schoharie), New York, United States,514 died in 1858 in Cornwall, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Canada West (Ontario), Canada at age 82, and was buried in Papst Family Farm, Lunenburg Twp, Stormont, Canada West (Ontario), Canada.514 Other names for Mary were Mary Wardle, Maria Werley, Mary Werley, and Mary Whereley.
Birth Notes: Birthdate may have been 13 Dec 1776. FindaGrave.com has 23 May 1776. Research Notes: Several variations of her surname appear in records, including Mary Wardle or Mary Werely (Wereley), although some variant of Werely is most common. John Poaps stated 3 Aug 2002 that the name was Wardle "in the family bible of the Poapst family in Cornwall, Ontario." It is "Whereley" in a handwritten transcription by Vella (Velma) McEwan from the "Gideon Adams" Bible. It is spelled both "Whereley" and "Wereley" in another Poapst family Bible. All are in different hands. Noted events in her life were:
Settled: on Crown Lands in Osnabruck's 4th concession, Abt 1806, Osnabruck Twp, Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada.
Mary married Daniel Frederick Papst 399 400 401 on 24 Apr 1794 in Guilderland Center, Helderberg, (Schoharie), New York, United States. Daniel was born on 23 Jun 1768 in Albany (Schoharie), New York, (United States), was christened on 17 May 1771 in Schenectady Reformed Church, Schenectady, New York, (United States), died on 28 Mar 1848 in Osnabruck Twp, Stormont, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Canada West (Ontario), Canada at age 79, and was buried in Papst Family Farm, Lunenburg Twp, Stormont, Canada West (Ontario), Canada.513 Other names for Daniel were Daniel Fridrich Papst, Frederick Papst, Daniel Frederick Poapst, Frederick Poapst, and Frederick Popps.
122. Lt. Col. Roger Wood (U.E.L.),442 443 444 445 446 son of Jonas Wood (U.E.L.) 446 524 546 547 548 549 and Sarah Osborne,550 was born about 1766 in Kakiat (New Hempstead), Ramapo Twp, (Rockland), New York, (United States), died on 4 Jun 1862 in Osnabruck Centre, Osnabruck Twp (South Stormont), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Canada West (Ontario), Canada about age 96, and was buried in 1862 in Willis Cemetery, [North] Lunenburg, Osnabruck Twp (South Stormont), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada.
Research Notes: From http://www.papst-family.canadianwebs.com/custom2.html : Noted events in his life were:
Served: in the King's Royal Regiment of New York (K.R.R.N.Y.) during the Revolutionary War, until Spring 1784. 551
Granted: land in Cornwall for his service in the King's Royal Regiment of New York, Abt 1784, Cornwall (South Stormont), Lunenburg District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Quebec (Ontario), Canada. 551
Roger married Margaret Drew 447 448 449 on 11 Aug 1793 in Cornwall Twp, Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada. Margaret was born about 1766 in <Cornwall Twp, (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Quebec (Ontario), Canada>, died on 5 Jan 1864 in <Osnabruck Twp or Cornwall Twp>, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Canada West (Ontario), Canada about age 98, and was buried in Willis Cemetery, [North] Lunenburg, Osnabruck Twp (South Stormont), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Stephen Wood was born in 1794 in Osnabruck Centre, Osnabruck Twp, Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada.
ii. Benjamin Wood was born about 1799 in Osnabruck Centre, Osnabruck Twp, Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada, died on 22 Mar 1831 in Ontario, Canada about age 32, and was buried in Willis Cemetery, Lunenburg, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada.552 Benjamin married Jane Cains 553 in 1820 in Osnabruck (South Stormont), Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada. Another name for Jane was Jane Cain.
61 iii. Margaret Wood (born about 1799 in <Gananoque, Leeds (Leeds and Grenville)>, Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada - died on 18 Apr 1858 in Osnabruck Centre, Osnabruck Twp (South Stormont), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Canada West (Ontario), Canada). Margaret married John Frederick Poapst,7 245 246 247 248 son of Daniel Frederick Papst 399 400 401 and Mary Werely,401 402 on 14 Jan 1819 in Osnabruck Twp, Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada. John was born on 8 Nov 1795 in Northfield Station, Cornwall Twp, Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada, was christened on 25 Dec 1795,403 died on 2 Oct 1867 in Lunenburg, Osnabruck Twp (South Stormont), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada404 405 at age 71, and was buried in Poapst Homestead (Willis United Cemetery), Lunenburg, Osnabruck (South Stormont), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada.252 Other names for John were John Frederick Papst, Johannes Frederick Poapst, and John T. Poapst.
iv. Sarah Wood was born in 1804 in Cornwall Twp, Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada, died on 26 Mar 1845 in Ontario, Canada at age 41, and was buried in Willis Cemetery, Lunenburg, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada.554 Another name for Sarah was Sally Wood. Sarah married Joseph Adams.555 Joseph was born in 1796 in Ireland, died on 19 Apr 1871 in Osnabruck (South Stormont), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada at age 75, and was buried in Willis Cemetery, Lunenburg, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada.
v. William R. Wood was born in 1806 in Osnabruck Centre, Osnabruck Twp, Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada, died on 21 Dec 1840 in Osnabruck Centre, Osnabruck Twp, Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada at age 34, and was buried in Willis Cemetery, Lunenburg, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada.556 William married Ann Hawn 557 on 10 Dec 1822 in Osnabruck Centre, Osnabruck Twp, Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada.557 Ann was born about 1806 in Osnabruck Centre, Osnabruck Twp, Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada, died in 1912 in Roxborough Twp (North Stormont), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada about age 106, and was buried in Willis Cemetery, Lunenburg, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada.558
vi. Col. John Roger Wood was born on 8 May 1808 in Osnabruck Twp, Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada559 and died on 20 Nov 1898 in Osnabruck Twp (South Stormont), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada560 at age 90. John married Susannah Eve Fulton 553 561 on 3 Feb 1834. Susannah was born on 29 Dec 1808 in Osnabruck Twp (South Stormont), Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada and died on 12 Feb 1876 in Osnabruck Twp (South Stormont), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada at age 67.
vii. Martha Wood was born on 20 May 1813 in Osnabruck Centre, Osnabruck Twp, Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada, died on 30 Jun 1905 in <Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry>, Ontario, Canada at age 92, and was buried in Saint Lawrence Valley Cemetery, Ingleside, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada. Martha married Jacob Markell.,562 son of Djatrick Richard Merckel 563 and Catrina Snell,.564 Jacob was born in 1804, died on 22 Dec 1884 at age 80, and was buried in Saint Lawrence Valley Cemetery, Ingleside, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada. Another name for Jacob was Jake Markle.
viii. Catherine Wood was born in 1818 in Osnabruck Centre, Osnabruck Twp, Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada.
123. Margaret Drew,447 448 449 daughter of Paul Drew 565 and Margaret,566 567 was born about 1766 in <Cornwall Twp, (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Quebec (Ontario), Canada>, died on 5 Jan 1864 in <Osnabruck Twp or Cornwall Twp>, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Canada West (Ontario), Canada about age 98, and was buried in Willis Cemetery, [North] Lunenburg, Osnabruck Twp (South Stormont), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada.
Research Notes: Third daughter of Paul Drew. Inherited 50 acres of land (one quarter of Lot 23 in the Third Concession of Roxborough) in 1814. Margaret married Lt. Col. Roger Wood (U.E.L.) 442 443 444 445 446 on 11 Aug 1793 in Cornwall Twp, Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada. Roger was born about 1766 in Kakiat (New Hempstead), Ramapo Twp, (Rockland), New York, (United States), died on 4 Jun 1862 in Osnabruck Centre, Osnabruck Twp (South Stormont), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Canada West (Ontario), Canada about age 96, and was buried in 1862 in Willis Cemetery, [North] Lunenburg, Osnabruck Twp (South Stormont), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada.
124. < > Studley was born in Connecticut, United States.
< married Alurie < >. Alurie was born in Connecticut, United States. Another name for Alurie was <Mary Catherine>.
Children from this marriage were:
i. William Studley was born about 1815.
62 ii. Sterling <Russell> Studley (born about 1817 in New York, United States - died after 1850). Sterling married Ann Barbara Lintzen,7 195 daughter of < > Lintzen 166 and Barbara < >,166 on 27 Oct 1849 in Polk, Washington, Wisconsin, United States.452 Ann was born about 1830 in <Baden-Baden>, Germany and died after 1903. Other names for Ann were Barbara Lensen, Barbara Lensez, Barbara Lenzen, Ann B. Lincing, Barbara Lincing, and Barbara Linsin.
iii. Ezra C. Studley was born on 5 Jun 1821 in Elba Jenesy, New York, United States568 and died on 17 Feb 1906 in Washington, Wisconsin, United States569 at age 84. Other names for Ezra were Esra Studley and Ezra C. Stutly. Ezra married Catharina Cowen on 6 Sep 1847 in Polk, Washington, Wisconsin, United States.570 Catharina was born about 1818 in Ireland. Other names for Catharina were Catherine < >, Catharine Kloewin, Katherine Kloewin, Kathrine Kloewin, Katharin Studley, and Mary Catherine Studley.
125. Alurie < > was born in Connecticut, United States. Another name for Alurie was <Mary Catherine>.
Research Notes: Inscription on inside front cover of The Mental Friend, and Rational Companion; Consisting of Maxims and Reflections which Related to the Conduct of Life, Newark, N.J., Published by Benjamin Olds [about 1831] (written by George Nicholson between 1803 and 1806) reads: Alurie married < > Studley. < was born in Connecticut, United States.
126. < > Lintzen 166 was born in <Germany>. Another name for < was < > Lenzen.
< married Barbara < >.166 Barbara was born about 1800 in <Germany> and died after 1850 in <Polk, Wisconsin, United States>. Other names for Barbara were Anne < >, Barbara <Lenz>, and Barbara Lincing.
The child from this marriage was:
63 i. Ann Barbara Lintzen (born about 1830 in <Baden-Baden>, Germany - died after 1903). Ann married Sterling <Russell> Studley,7 son of < > Studley and Alurie < >, on 27 Oct 1849 in Polk, Washington, Wisconsin, United States.452 Sterling was born about 1817 in New York, United States and died after 1850. Other names for Sterling were Sterling R. Steadley, Sterling (Russell?) Studley, and L. B. Studly.
127. Barbara < > 166 was born about 1800 in <Germany> and died after 1850 in <Polk, Wisconsin, United States>. Other names for Barbara were Anne < >, Barbara <Lenz>, and Barbara Lincing.
General Notes: Handwritten Wallace family free from around 1935 gives her name as "Anne ..." Research Notes: This may be Barbara Lenz, who died on 13 June 1878 in Washington County, Wisconsin. Barbara married < > Lintzen.166 < was born in <Germany>. Another name for < was < > Lenzen.
128. Archibald Fowler,1 son of Joseph Fowler 1 and Nancy Ann Tucker,1 was born in 1758 in North Carolina, (United States) and died on 22 Feb 1839 in Greenville, Spartanburg, South Carolina, United States at age 81.
Archibald married Edith West.1 Edith was born in 1761 in North Carolina, (United States) and died on 19 Jul 1855 at age 94.
The child from this marriage was:
64 i. West Fowler (born in 1800 in South Carolina, United States - died on 17 Jan 1840 in Lyon, Kentucky, United States). West married Margaret Hall.,1 daughter of James Hall 1 and Mary George,.1 Margaret was born in 1804 in South Carolina, United States and died in 1850 in Kentucky, United States at age 46.
129. Edith West,1 daughter of Alexander West, was born in 1761 in North Carolina, (United States) and died on 19 Jul 1855 at age 94.
Edith married Archibald Fowler.1 Archibald was born in 1758 in North Carolina, (United States) and died on 22 Feb 1839 in Greenville, Spartanburg, South Carolina, United States at age 81.
130. James Hall 1 was born in 1769 in South Carolina, (United States) and died before 1822 in Caldwell, Kentucky, United States.
James married Mary George.1 Mary was born in 1769 in South Carolina, (United States) and died in 1835 in Caldwell, Kentucky, United States at age 66.
Children from this marriage were:
65 i. Margaret Hall (born in 1804 in South Carolina, United States - died in 1850 in Kentucky, United States). Margaret married West Fowler.,1 son of Archibald Fowler 1 and Edith West,.1 West was born in 1800 in South Carolina, United States and died on 17 Jan 1840 in Lyon, Kentucky, United States at age 40.
67 ii. Mary Polly Hall (born in 1800). Mary married John Bridges.1 John was born in 1800 in Caldwell, Kentucky, United States.
131. Mary George 1 was born in 1769 in South Carolina, (United States) and died in 1835 in Caldwell, Kentucky, United States at age 66.
Mary married James Hall.1 James was born in 1769 in South Carolina, (United States) and died before 1822 in Caldwell, Kentucky, United States.
134. James Hall 1 was born in 1769 in South Carolina, (United States) and died before 1822 in Caldwell, Kentucky, United States. 135. Mary George 1 was born in 1769 in South Carolina, (United States) and died in 1835 in Caldwell, Kentucky, United States at age 66. 172. Gaetano Maria Giuseppe Arena,268 son of Santo Arena 268 and Antonina D'Anna,268 was born in 1759 in Trabia, Palermo, Sicilia, Italy and died in 1814 in Trabia, Palermo, Sicilia, Italy at age 55.
Gaetano married Rosa Cancilla.268 Rosa was born about 1768 in Trabia, Palermo, Sicilia, Italy and died on 12 May 1828 in Trabia, Palermo, Sicilia, Italy about age 60.
The child from this marriage was:
86 i. Giuseppe Arena (born in 1800 in Trabia, Palermo, Sicilia, Italy - died on 25 Jan 1827 in Trabia, Palermo, Sicilia, Italy). Giuseppe married Maria DiLorenzo.268 Maria was born in 1800.
173. Rosa Cancilla 268 was born about 1768 in Trabia, Palermo, Sicilia, Italy and died on 12 May 1828 in Trabia, Palermo, Sicilia, Italy about age 60.
Rosa married Gaetano Maria Giuseppe Arena.268 Gaetano was born in 1759 in Trabia, Palermo, Sicilia, Italy and died in 1814 in Trabia, Palermo, Sicilia, Italy at age 55.
192. Christen Pedersen .271
Christen married someone.
His child was:
96 i. Jψrgen Christensen (born <1800>). Jψrgen married Helene Nissen,270 271 daughter of Nis < > and < > < >, on 27 Jun 1830 in Marstal, Svendborg, Denmark.271 Helene was born <1803>. Another name for Helene was Ellen Cathrine Nissen.
194. Nis < > .
Nis married < > < >.
Children from this marriage were:
97 i. Helene Nissen (born <1803>). Helene married Jψrgen Christensen,269 son of Christen Pedersen, on 27 Jun 1830 in Marstal, Svendborg, Denmark.271 Jψrgen was born <1800>. Other names for Jψrgen were Jorgen Sorensen and Jorgen Christensen Sorensen.
ii. Jens Markussen Nissen was born <1809> and died before 1863. Another name for Jens was Jens Markusen Nissen. Jens married Maren Rasmussen,271 daughter of Jψrgen Rasmussen, on 21 Jan 1838 in Marstal, Svendborg, Denmark.271 Maren was born <1809>, died on 25 Jan 1863 in Marstal, Svendborg, Denmark573 at age 54, and was buried on 30 Jan 1863.
195. < > < > .
< married Nis < >.
Research Notes: The transcribed death record for Johann Jacob Caspersen on 3 May 1869 gives his parents as Peter Caspersen and Hedewig Petersen, as does the marriage record. Peter married Hedewig Petersen.455 456
The child from this marriage was:
98 i. Johann Jacob Caspersen (born in 1798 - died <3 May 1869> in <Bylderup, Tψnder, Denmark>). Johann married Carolina Wilhelmine Beck,274 279 daughter of Andreas Beck 279 and Gerthro Johannsen,456 <18 Oct 1829> in <Bov (Bau), Εbenrε, Sψnderjylland (Schleswig-Holstein), Denmark>.279
197. Hedewig Petersen .455 456
Hedewig married Peter Caspersen.455 456
198. Andreas Beck .279
Research Notes: Father of Caroline Hedewig Beck. Andreas married Gerthro Johannsen.456
The child from this marriage was:
99 i. Carolina Wilhelmine Beck. Carolina married Johann Jacob Caspersen,274 278 son of Peter Caspersen 455 456 and Hedewig Petersen,455 456 <18 Oct 1829> in <Bov (Bau), Εbenrε, Sψnderjylland (Schleswig-Holstein), Denmark>.279 Johann was born in 1798 and died <3 May 1869> in <Bylderup, Tψnder, Denmark>455 at age 71. Another name for Johann was Jorgen Jacob Caspersen.
199. Gerthro Johannsen .456
Gerthro married Andreas Beck.279
206. <Christen> .
<Christen> married someone.
His child was:
103 i. Mette Kirstine Christensdatter (born in 1792 in Lζsψ, Nordjylland, Denmark - died about 1866). Mette married Hans Pedersen.7 Hans was born in 1760 in <Laeso>, Denmark. Other names for Hans were Hans Pedersen Hollet and Hans Pedersen.
208. Lt. Richard Talbott,464 465 son of Richard Talbott of Talbott's Vineyard 465 and Ruth Dorsey,465 574 575 576 577 was born on 25 Dec 1753 in Maryland, (United States), was christened in St. Thomas Church, Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, (United States), died on 22 Dec 1821 in Monroe Co., Ohio, United States at age 67, and was buried in Carson Cemetery, Grandview Twp, New Matamoras, Washington, Ohio, United States.578 Another name for Richard was Richard Talbot.
General Notes: From MaWVroots@aol.com 2/27/1999 (RootsWeb.com): Research Notes: Temperance Wells' 2nd husband. Noted events in his life were:
Passed: by John Dorsey, 1776, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
Served: in Captain Edward Norwood's Company, 1776, Maryland, (United States).
Served: as First Lieutenant in the 4th Maryland Regiment during the Revolutionary War. 579
Settled: New Matamoras, Washington, Ohio, United States.
Pension: Petition for continuance of his pension, 22 Dec 1820.
Richard married Achsah Wells,580 581 582 daughter of Benjamin Wells 583 584 and Temperance Butler,585 on 15 Aug 1778 in Maryland, United States. Achsah was born about 1759 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) and died 25 Mar 1789 or 1790 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) about age 30. Another name for Achsah was Nacky Wells.
Death Notes: Predeceased her father and mother. Children from this marriage were:
i. Temperance Talbot was born about 1787.
ii. Absolom Talbot was born in 1779 and died in 1816 at age 37. Another name for Absolom was Absalom Talbot. Absolom married Elizabeth Meholin Mulholland. Elizabeth was born in 1787 and died in 1816 at age 29.
iii. Elizabeth Talbot was born in 1780.
iv. Benjamin Talbot was born in 1782.
v. Charles Talbot was born in 1784.
vi. Nancy Talbot was born in 1786.
vii. Ruth Talbot was born on 25 Mar 1789.
Richard next married Temperance Wells 466 467 on 20 Jan 1790 in Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Temperance was born on 1 Jul 1769 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States), died on 23 Sep 1830 in Monroe Co., Ohio, United States at age 61, and was buried in Carson Cemetery, Grandview Twp, New Matamoras, Washington, Ohio, United States. Another name for Temperance was Temperance Wells Talbott.
Children from this marriage were:
104 i. Reverend Charles Wells Wesley Talbot (born on 28 Sep 1791 in Washington, Pennsylvania, United States - died on 22 Oct 1874 in Ironton, Lawrence, Ohio, United States). Charles married Eliza Smith McMunn,310 daughter of John McMunn 472 and Jane Cornelia Marshall, on 30 Nov 1817 in Washington, Ohio, United States. Eliza was born on 23 Feb 1797 in Washington, <Pennsylvania>, United States, died on 10 Sep 1884 in <Ironton>, Upper Twp, Lawrence, Ohio, United States at age 87, and was buried in Woodland Cemetery, Ironton, Lawrence, Ohio, United States.468 470
ii. Providence Talbott was born on 18 Nov 1792, died in 1850 at age 58, and was buried in Carson Cemetery, Grandview Twp, New Matamoras, Washington, Ohio, United States.
iii. Richard Hardesty Talbott was born on 27 Jun 1794 and died on 19 Feb 1848 at age 53. Richard married Dorinda Wells. Dorinda was born in 1791.
iv. Michal [II] Talbott was born in 1796 and died in 1871 at age 75.
v. Achsah Sarah Talbott was born in 1798 and died in 1845 at age 47.
vi. John Dorsey Talbott was born about 1800 in <Pennsylvania>, (United States) and died on 10 Sep 1851 about age 51. Another name for John was John Talbott.
vii. Ephraim D. Talbott was born in 1804 and died in 1873 at age 69.
viii. Basil Dorsey Talbott was born in 1806.
ix. Joshua Owen Talbott was born in 1809.
x. Wells Talbott was born on 25 Aug 1811 in Washington, Pennsylvania, United States, died on 17 Nov 1871 at age 60, and was buried in Carson Cemetery, Grandview Twp, New Matamoras, Washington, Ohio, United States. Wells married Elizabeth Cline on 24 May 1835 in Washington, Ohio, United States. Elizabeth was born in 1817, died in 1858 at age 41, and was buried in Carson Cemetery, Grandview Twp, New Matamoras, Washington, Ohio, United States.586
xi. Ethelinda Talbott
209. Temperance Wells,466 467 daughter of <Captain> Charles Wells 41 582 583 and Michal Owings,587 was born on 1 Jul 1769 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States), died on 23 Sep 1830 in Monroe Co., Ohio, United States at age 61, and was buried in Carson Cemetery, Grandview Twp, New Matamoras, Washington, Ohio, United States. Another name for Temperance was Temperance Wells Talbott.
Birth Notes: FamilySearch.org Compact Disc #99 Pin #236949 Submitter: Debbie Finelli gives birthdate as 1 Sept 1769 (same is on findagrave.com). However... Death Notes: http://www.srdunn.net/Steve%20Dunn.pdf has b. 5 Sep 1769 in Pennsylvania, d. 23 Sep 1830 in Grandview Twnsp, Washington Co., OH. Research Notes: "Big Wells" line. Lt. Richard Talbott was her second husband. First husband was Nathaniel Wells ("Little Wells" line). Temperance married Nathaniel Wells,588 589 590 son of <Captain> Alexander <W.> Wells [Sr.] 583 591 592 593 and Leah Owings, 1787 or 1788. Nathaniel was born on 1 Apr 1761 in Garrison Forest, Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States), was christened on 1 Apr 1762 in St. Thomas Church, Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, (United States), and died in 1789 in Washington, Pennsylvania, United States at age 28.
The child from this marriage was:
i. Charles Wells
Temperance next married Lt. Richard Talbott 464 465 on 20 Jan 1790 in Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Richard was born on 25 Dec 1753 in Maryland, (United States), was christened in St. Thomas Church, Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, (United States), died on 22 Dec 1821 in Monroe Co., Ohio, United States at age 67, and was buried in Carson Cemetery, Grandview Twp, New Matamoras, Washington, Ohio, United States.578 Another name for Richard was Richard Talbot.
210. John McMunn,472 son of William McMunn 594 and Martha Creighton,595 was born between 1736 and 1782 and died in 1853 in Washington, Maryland, United States.
John married Jane Cornelia Marshall between 1757 and 1758. Jane was born in 1741 and died on 26 Sep 1810 at age 69.
Children from this marriage were:
105 i. Eliza Smith McMunn (born on 23 Feb 1797 in Washington, <Pennsylvania>, United States - died on 10 Sep 1884 in <Ironton>, Upper Twp, Lawrence, Ohio, United States). Eliza married Reverend Charles Wells Wesley Talbot, son of Lt. Richard Talbott 464 465 and Temperance Wells,466 467 on 30 Nov 1817 in Washington, Ohio, United States. Charles was born on 28 Sep 1791 in Washington, Pennsylvania, United States, died on 22 Oct 1874 in Ironton, Lawrence, Ohio, United States at age 83, and was buried in Woodland Cemetery, Ironton, Lawrence, Ohio, United States.468 469
ii. William McMunn was born on 8 May 1805 in Hagerstown, Washington Co., Maryland, United States and died on 3 Dec 1870 at age 65. William married Jane Lamb 596 on 20 Mar 1828 in Washington, Pennsylvania, United States. Jane was born on 8 Jan 1810 in Washington, Pennsylvania, United States and died on 26 Feb 1898 in Washington, Pennsylvania, United States at age 88.
211. Jane Cornelia Marshall, daughter of James Marshall 597 and Elizabeth Smith, was born in 1741 and died on 26 Sep 1810 at age 69.
Research Notes: Rootsweb has: Cindy Campbell: Born 1741, died 9/26/1810. Married 1757-1805. Parents James Marshall & Elizabeth Smith. Jane married John McMunn 472 between 1757 and 1758. John was born between 1736 and 1782 and died in 1853 in Washington, Maryland, United States.
224. John Wallace [I] [of Bonar Bridge, Tain],7 44 323 473 474 son of Lachlin Wallace 166 323 599 600 601 and Elizabeth Ross,602 was born in Oct 1739 in Ross-shire (Ross and Cromarty), Scotland and died on 1 Oct 1810 at age 71.
General Notes: Youngest son of Lachlin Wallace. Five sons, 4 daughters. Research Notes: Residence: Bonar Bridge, Tain Noted events in his life were:
Held: the farms of Culrain and Gushack, 1776-1792.
Residence: Bonar Bridge, Tain, (Ross and Cromarty), Highland, Scotland.
John married Janet Grant 475 476 in 1758. Janet was born on 28 Feb 1738 in Avoch, Ross-shire (Ross and Cromarty), Scotland and died on 10 Oct 1814 at age 76.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Elizabeth Wallace was born on 12 Nov 1760 and died on 1 Feb 1800603 at age 39. Another name for Elizabeth was Elspet Wallace. Elizabeth married Walter Ross (II),604 605 son of Walter Ross (I) and <Catherine> < >, on 11 Jan 1782 in Rosskeen, Ross-shire (Ross and Cromarty), Scotland.606 Walter was born about 1760 and died about 1800 about age 40.
ii. Janet Wallace was born in Aug 1762 and died on 1 Feb 1845 at age 82. Janet married John Ross 607 608 about 1788. John was born about 1760.
iii. Lachlan Wallace was born in Jan 1766 and died on 19 Aug 1849 at age 83. Other names for Lachlan were Lachland Wallace, Lachlin Wallace, and Lauchlin Wallace. Lachlan married Margaret Ross of Masonachie,609 daughter of John Ross <of Easter Ross> 611 and Jannet Fraser, on 11 Mar 1796 in Kilmuir Easter, Ross and Cromarty, Scotland.610 Margaret was born on 17 Oct 1777 in <Kilmuir Easter>, Ross and Cromarty, Scotland,612 was christened on 22 Oct 1777 in Kilmuir Easter, Ross and Cromarty, Scotland, and died in 1862613 at age 85.
iv. Anne Wallace was born in 1767 and died in 1768 at age 1.
v. Alexander Wallace was born on 26 Jul 1769 in Rosskeen, Ross-shire (Ross and Cromarty), Scotland and died in 1835 at age 66. Alexander married someone.
vi. Charles Wallace was born in Aug 1771 in <Ross-shire (Ross and Cromarty)>, Scotland and died in 1827614 at age 56. Another name for Charles was Charles Wallas. Charles married Elspet Ross,615 daughter of <George> Ross and <Mary> < >, on 12 Jun 1800 in Rosskeen, Ross-shire (Ross and Cromarty), Scotland.616 Elspet was born about 1775. Another name for Elspet was Elizabeth Ross.
112 vii. George A. Wallace (born on 8 Jan 1775 in Culrain, Rosskeen Parish, Ross-shire (Ross and Cromarty, Highland), Scotland - died on 19 Aug 1828 in Guelph Twp (Guelph/Eramosa), (Wellington), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada). George married Barbara Munro,7 41 323 326 327 328 daughter of <Donald> Munro, on 6 Mar 1806 in Rosskeen, Ross-shire (Ross and Cromarty), Scotland.479 480 Barbara was born on 18 Aug 1789 in Arshrop/Arshross <Ardross?>, Rosskeen Parish, Ross-shire (Ross and Cromarty), Scotland,481 482 died on 4 Feb 1849 in Woolwich Twp (Pilkington/Centre Wellington Twp), Wellington, Canada West (Ontario), Canada at age 59, and was buried in Woodlawn Memorial Park, Guelph, Wellington, Ontario, Canada. Another name for Barbara was Barbara Monro.
viii. Mary Wallace was born in Jan 1777 and died on 9 Jul 1836 at age 59. Mary married John Munro.617 John was born about 1775.
ix. John Wallace [II] of Tain, formerly Milcraig & Seafield was born in Oct 1780 in Ross-shire (Ross and Cromarty), Scotland,618 died on 19 Jun 1873 in Tain, Ross-shire, (Ross and Cromarty, Highland), Scotland at age 92, and was buried in Nonikiln, Tain, Ross-shire (Ross and Cromarty), Scotland.619 John married Catherine Munro, daughter of <Hugh> Munro and <Catherine> <Ross>, in 1816. Catherine was born about 1794, died on 19 Jun 1830 in <Nonikiln>, Tain, Ross-shire (Ross and Cromarty, Highland), Scotland about age 36, and was buried in Nonikiln, Tain, Ross-shire (Ross and Cromarty, Highland), Scotland.619 John next married Catherine Duff,620 621 daughter of John Duff of Brucefield, Tarbat 621 622 and <Mary> Ross, on 2 Jun 1835 in Brucefield, <Clackmannanshire>, Scotland. Catherine was born 1801 or 1802 in Ross-shire (Ross and Cromarty), Scotland,623 died on 28 Sep 1882 in <Tain, Ross-shire (Ross and Cromarty)>, Scotland at age 81, and was buried in Nigg Churchyard [near Invergordon], Easter Ross, Ross-shire (Ross and Cromarty), Scotland.624 Another name for Catherine was Catharine Duff.
225. Janet Grant,475 476 daughter of John Grant 476 and <Janet> < >, was born on 28 Feb 1738 in Avoch, Ross-shire (Ross and Cromarty), Scotland and died on 10 Oct 1814 at age 76.
Research Notes: From http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=alastair&id=I619 : Janet married John Wallace [I] [of Bonar Bridge, Tain] 7 44 323 473 474 in 1758. John was born in Oct 1739 in Ross-shire (Ross and Cromarty), Scotland and died on 1 Oct 1810 at age 71.
226. <Donald> Munro was born about 1760.
<Donald> married someone.
His children were:
113 i. Barbara Munro (born on 18 Aug 1789 in Arshrop/Arshross <Ardross?>, Rosskeen Parish, Ross-shire (Ross and Cromarty), Scotland - died on 4 Feb 1849 in Woolwich Twp (Pilkington/Centre Wellington Twp), Wellington, Canada West (Ontario), Canada). Barbara married George A. Wallace,7 323 324 325 son of John Wallace [I] [of Bonar Bridge, Tain] 7 44 323 473 474 and Janet Grant,475 476 on 6 Mar 1806 in Rosskeen, Ross-shire (Ross and Cromarty), Scotland.479 480 George was born on 8 Jan 1775 in Culrain, Rosskeen Parish, Ross-shire (Ross and Cromarty, Highland), Scotland,329 died on 19 Aug 1828 in Guelph Twp (Guelph/Eramosa), (Wellington), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada at age 53, and was buried in Woodlawn Memorial Park, Guelph, Wellington, Ontario, Canada.
ii. Catherine Munro was born <26 Aug 1805> in <Rosskeen, Ross-shire (Ross and Cromarty)>, Scotland. Catherine married Alexander Bethune.,625 son of <Hugh> Bethune. Alexander was born <27 Mar 1803> in <Rosskeen, Ross-shire (Ross and Cromarty)>, Scotland.
iii. <Hugh> Munro was born about 1791.
iv. <Alexander> Munro was born about 1792.
228. Oliver Laceby,165 son of Oliver Laceby 165 and Ann Collins,165 was born on 6 Oct 1751 in Milwich, Staffordshire, England and died on 21 Jan 1827 in Penkhull, (Stoke-upon-Trent), Staffordshire, England at age 75.
Oliver married Eleanor Johnson 165 on 19 Feb 1776. Eleanor died on 17 May 1795 in Milwich, Staffordshire, England.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Eleanor Laceby was born on 20 Apr 1777 in Milwich, Staffordshire, England and died on 26 Jul 1792 in Milwich, Staffordshire, England at age 15.
ii. Richard Laceby was born on 17 May 1779 in Milwich, Staffordshire, England and died on 12 Feb 1780 in Milwich, Staffordshire, England.
114 iii. Charles Lasby (born in 1781 in Milwich, Staffordshire, England - died on 10 Jun 1870 in Ponsonby, Nichol Twp, Wellington, Ontario, Canada). Charles married Margaret Challenor, daughter of Joseph Challenor 502 and Mary Tabbenor,503 on 29 Jan 1807 in Milwich, Staffordshire, England. Margaret was born on 19 Sep 1784 in Milwich, Staffordshire, England and died in 1856 in Ponsonby Twp, Wellington, Canada West (Ontario), Canada at age 72. Other names for Margaret were Margaret Challener, Mary Challenor, and Mary Chalonor.
iv. Richard Laceby was born on 21 May 1785 in Milwich, Staffordshire, England and died on 20 May 1786 in Milwich, Staffordshire, England.
229. Eleanor Johnson 165 died on 17 May 1795 in Milwich, Staffordshire, England.
Eleanor married Oliver Laceby 165 on 19 Feb 1776. Oliver was born on 6 Oct 1751 in Milwich, Staffordshire, England and died on 21 Jan 1827 in Penkhull, (Stoke-upon-Trent), Staffordshire, England at age 75.
230. Joseph Challenor 502 was born about 1752. Another name for Joseph was Joseph Chaloner.
Joseph married Mary Tabbenor 503 on 6 Dec 1778 in Stone, Staffordshire, England. Mary was born about 1747 and died on 4 Mar 1828 in Milwich, Staffordshire, England about age 81.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Mary Challenor was born on 29 Oct 1780 in Milwich, Staffordshire, England.
ii. Joseph Challenor was born on 7 Oct 1782 in Milwich, Staffordshire, England.
115 iii. Margaret Challenor (born on 19 Sep 1784 in Milwich, Staffordshire, England - died in 1856 in Ponsonby Twp, Wellington, Canada West (Ontario), Canada). Margaret married Charles Lasby,221 365 366 367 son of Oliver Laceby 165 and Eleanor Johnson,165 on 29 Jan 1807 in Milwich, Staffordshire, England. Charles was born in 1781 in Milwich, Staffordshire, England, died on 10 Jun 1870 in Ponsonby, Nichol Twp, Wellington, Ontario, Canada at age 89, and was buried in Ponsonby Pioneer Cemetery, Ponsonby, Nichol Twp, Wellington, Ontario, Canada. Another name for Charles was Charles Laceby. Margaret next married < > Taylor before 1807.
iv. Samson Challenor was born on 4 Mar 1787 in Milwich, Staffordshire, England. Samson married Elizabeth Rushton. Elizabeth was born about 1790. Another name for Elizabeth was Eliza Rushton.
v. Ann Challenor was born on 9 Nov 1788 in Milwich, Staffordshire, England and died on 19 Aug 1790 in Milwich, Staffordshire, England at age 1.
vi. Sarah Challenor was born on 21 May 1790 in Milwich, Staffordshire, England. Sarah married William Morey.
231. Mary Tabbenor 503 was born about 1747 and died on 4 Mar 1828 in Milwich, Staffordshire, England about age 81.
Mary married Joseph Challenor 502 on 6 Dec 1778 in Stone, Staffordshire, England. Joseph was born about 1752. Another name for Joseph was Joseph Chaloner.
236. Jacob Bastedo (U.E.L.),504 505 506 son of Joseph Bastedo, was born about 1743 in Albany (Schenectady), New York, (United States), died in Dec 1833 in Stamford (Niagara Falls), Lincoln (Welland), Eastern District, Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada628 629 about age 90, and was buried in Waterdown Union Municipal Cemetery, Flamborough East, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Death Notes: Find A Grave has d. Dec 1833 in Flamboro, Hamilton, Ontario. Research Notes: From the United Empire Loyalists' Association of Canada website: Noted events in his life were:
United Empire Loyalist: New York, (United States).
Settled: on a grant of 800 acres, Abt 1784, Cataraqui (Kingston), Quebec (Ontario), Canada.
Relocated: Mount Dorchester (Stamford), (Niagara Region), Lunenburg District (Ontario), Quebec (Canada).
Jacob married Clarissa Jean Van Slyke 504 in 1767. Clarissa was born on 27 Aug 1749 in Albany (Schenectady), New York, (United States),630 died on 11 Apr 1829 in Stamford (Niagara Falls), Lincoln (Welland), Eastern District, Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada at age 79, and was buried in St. Paul's Presbyterian Church Cemetery, Burlington, Halton, Ontario, Canada.631 Other names for Clarissa were Clarissa Jean Van Slyck and Clara Jean Van Slyke.
Children from this marriage were:
i. David Tice Bastedo Captain was born on 3 Dec 1769 in Albany (Schenectady), New York, (United States), died in 1834 at age 65, and was buried in Waterdown Union Municipal Cemetery, Flamborough East, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. David married Elizabeth McMicking,504 632 633 daughter of Captain Peter McMicking U.E.L. 635 636 and Agness Robertson,630 635 in Mar 1796 in Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada.634 Elizabeth was born about 1776 in Schenectady, (Schenectady), New York, (United States), died on 25 Jan 1840 in Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada637 about age 64, and was buried in Waterdown Union Municipal Cemetery, Flamborough East, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.637
ii. Elizabeth Bastedo was born in 1770 in Albany (Schenectady), New York, (United States).
iii. Ackus Bastedo was born on 14 Jan 1772 in Albany (Schenectady), New York, (United States). Other names for Ackus were Achas Bastedo, Achus Bastedo, and Ackers Bastedo.
iv. Louis Bastedo was born on 8 Oct 1773 in Albany (Schenectady), New York, (United States). Other names for Louis were Lewis Bastedo and Lowis Bastedo.
v. Gilbert Bastedo was born on 5 Oct 1777 in Albany (Schenectady), New York, (United States), died on 8 Feb 1865 in Nelson Twp, Halton, Canada West (Ontario), Canada at age 87, and was buried in St. Paul's Presbyterian Church Cemetery, Burlington, Halton, Ontario, Canada.638 Another name for Gilbert was Gysbert Tice Bastedo. Gilbert married Marion Thomson 639 640 on 27 May 1806. Marion was born on 4 Dec 1787, died on 17 Jun 1868 at age 80, and was buried in St. Paul's Presbyterian Church Cemetery, Burlington, Halton, Ontario, Canada. Another name for Marion was Marian Thompson.
vi. Joseph Bastedo was born on 9 Nov 1779 in Albany (Schenectady), New York, (United States) and died on 5 Jul 1814 in Chippewa, Welland, Ontario, Canada at age 34.
vii. Abraham Bastedo was born about 1784 in Stamford Twp (Niagara Falls), (Niagara District, Ontario), Quebec (Canada).
viii. Cornelius Bastedo was born on 31 Aug 1787 in Albany (Schenectady), New York, (United States) and died on 22 Feb 1813 in Fort Wellington, Prescott, Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada at age 25.
118 ix. John <Albert> Bastedo (born in 1792 in Stamford (Niagara Falls), Lincoln (Welland), Eastern District, Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada - died in 1813). John married Mary Flewelling, daughter of John Flewelling 510 and Mary Watts,510 in 1815 in <Nelson Twp, Halton>, Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada. Mary was born on 24 Jan 1793 and died on 26 Feb 1883 at age 90. Another name for Mary was Mary Taylor.
237. Clarissa Jean Van Slyke,504 daughter of Cornelis Van Slyke 641 and Jannetje Trueks,641 was born on 27 Aug 1749 in Albany (Schenectady), New York, (United States),630 died on 11 Apr 1829 in Stamford (Niagara Falls), Lincoln (Welland), Eastern District, Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada at age 79, and was buried in St. Paul's Presbyterian Church Cemetery, Burlington, Halton, Ontario, Canada.631 Other names for Clarissa were Clarissa Jean Van Slyck and Clara Jean Van Slyke.
Death Notes: http://bousfield.itgo.com/bastedooutline.htm has d. 11 Apr 1829, Esquesing Twp, Ontario. Clarissa married Jacob Bastedo (U.E.L.) 504 505 506 in 1767. Jacob was born about 1743 in Albany (Schenectady), New York, (United States), died in Dec 1833 in Stamford (Niagara Falls), Lincoln (Welland), Eastern District, Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada628 629 about age 90, and was buried in Waterdown Union Municipal Cemetery, Flamborough East, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
238. John Flewelling,510 son of Thomas Flewelling 642 and Elizabeth Griffin,642 died in <Halton, Ontario, Canada>.
John married Mary Watts.510
The child from this marriage was:
119 i. Mary Flewelling (born on 24 Jan 1793 - died on 26 Feb 1883). Mary married John <Albert> Bastedo,394 son of Jacob Bastedo (U.E.L.) 504 505 506 and Clarissa Jean Van Slyke,504 in 1815 in <Nelson Twp, Halton>, Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada. John was born in 1792 in Stamford (Niagara Falls), Lincoln (Welland), Eastern District, Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada and died in 1813 at age 21. Mary next married < > Taylor after 1881.
239. Mary Watts .510
Mary married John Flewelling.510 John died in <Halton, Ontario, Canada>.
240. Johan Adam Papst (U.E.L.),41 511 512 son of Johann Paul Pabst and Maria Dorothea Weiss,643 was born about 1732 in Bonn, Westphalia, Germany,400 was christened on 17 May 1771 in Schenectady Reformed Church, Schenectady, New York, (United States), died between 1803 and 1807 in Osnabruck Twp, Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada, and was buried in Papst Family Farm, Lunenburg Twp, Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada. Other names for Johan were Adam Paaps, Adam Pabst, Johan Adam Pabst, John Adam Papst, Johan Adam Poapst, and John Poapst.
Birth Notes: May have been born about 1734. Research Notes: Some disagreement whether last name was Pabst or Papst, but Papst is most likely. The UEL List has "Papst." The German word Papst means "Pope." The individual who wrote his will for him spelled his name "Adam Papst," but Adam signed his name on that will as "Adam Babst." Noted events in his life were:
Emigration: Left Germany on "Two Brothers", 1752, Germany.
Immigration: Arrived in Philadelphia, 28 Sep 1753, Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.
Served: in Butler's Rangers for the loyalists, 1777, <New York, United States>.
Held: in civil custody, 1778, New York, United States. 645
Witness: to baptism of Maria Fedele, 1778, Gilead Lutheran Church, Brunswick, New York, United States.
Held: in civil custody, 1781, New York, United States. 645
Census: 1783, Butlersburg (Niagara), Lunenburg District, Quebec (Ontario), Canada.
Served: in Butler's Rangers during the Revolutionary War, until Spring 1784. 646
Demobilized: from Butler's Rangers, 1784, Lunenburg District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Quebec (Ontario), Canada. 647
Granted: land in the Eastern District for his service in Butler's Rangers, Abt 1784, Lunenburg District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Quebec (Ontario), Canada. 646
Settled: 1784, Osnabruck Twp, Lunenburg District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Quebec (Ontario), Canada.
Took Communion: in a new church between Albany and Schoharie, 1788, New York, United States.
Census: 1790, Watervliet Twp, Albany, New York, United States.
Owned: W 1/2 of Lot 1 and E 1/2 of Lot 2, Concession 3, Bef Jul 1796, Osnabruck Twp, Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada.
Granted: 300 acres, 14 Jun 1798, Winchester, Dundas, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada.
Will: 31 Jul 1803, Osnabruck Twp, Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada.
Probate: 7 Jan 1819.
Johan married Eva Marie Ham 195 in 1753 in <Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, (United States)>. Eva was born about 1736 in <Baden-Baden, Germany>, was christened on 17 May 1771 in Schenectady Reformed Church, Schenectady, New York, (United States), died in Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada,403 and was buried in Papst Family Farm, Lunenburg Twp, Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada. Other names for Eva were Eva Maria Hamm, Eva Marie Hamm, Eva Marie Hamm, and Eve Mary Hamm.
Marriage Notes: The source at http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~poaps/FamilyTree.htm and an E-mail from George Cloakey 21 Dec 2009 have their marriage in 1756 in Philadelphia. Children from this marriage were:
i. Rudolph Papst was born about 1759 in <(Schoharie)>, New York, (United States) and died on 29 Jul 1829 in Toronto, York, Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada about age 70. Another name for Rudolph was Poapst Rudolph. Rudolph married Elisabeth Zettell 246 403 648 on 2 Nov 1786 in Reformed Church, Schenectady, (Schenectady), New York, United States. Elisabeth was born about 1767 in <Schenectady>, (Schenectady), New York, (United States), was christened on 26 Sep 1768 in Schenectady, (Schenectady), New York, (United States), died on 18 Mar 1858 in Davenport, Scott, Iowa, United States about age 91, and was buried in Rock Island, Rock Island, Illinois, United States. Other names for Elisabeth were Elisabeth Settel and Elisabeth Zettle.
ii. Anna Maria Papst was born about 1761 in Albany (Schoharie), New York, (United States) and died on 17 Feb 1848 about age 87. Other names for Anna were Maria Paaps, Anna Maria Pabst, Ann Maria Papst, and Mary Papst. Anna married John Fetterly (U.E.L.),403 649 son of Philip Fetterly 650 and Anna Margaretha Schuman,651 about 1775 in <Schoharie>, Albany (Schoharie), New York, United States. John was born on 28 Jan 1751 in Helderberg, Albany, New York, (United States) and died on 28 Nov 1810 in Osnabruck Twp (South Stormont), Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada at age 59. Other names for John were Johannes Federle, John Fetterley, Johannes Fetterly, Johannes Setter, and John Vedder.
iii. Maria Barbara Papst was born on 7 Nov 1762 in Schoharie Twp, Albany (Schoharie), New York, (United States),652 died in 1798 in Wisconsin, United States at age 36, and was buried in Perkins Twp, Erie, Ohio, United States. Another name for Maria was Mary Barbara Papst. Maria married Franz Otto,400 653 654 son of Frantz Otto 655 656 and Marie Elisabeth Schnell,657 658 on 20 May 1783 in Saint Paul's Evangelical Lutheran Church, Schoharie Twp, (Schoharie), New York, United States. Franz was born on 7 Nov 1762 in Schoharie Twp, Albany (Schoharie), New York, (United States), died on 4 Mar 1855 in <Perkins or Huron>, Erie, Ohio, United States at age 92, and was buried in Perkins Twp, Erie, Ohio, United States. Other names for Franz were Francis Otto and Frantz Otto.
iv. Anna Hannah Papst was born about 1763 in <Schoharie>, Albany (Schoharie), New York, United States403 and died in 1798 in New York, United States about age 35. Anna married George Henry Snyder 403 in 1783 in Schoharie Lutheran, Schoharie, Albany (Schoharie), New York, United States. George was born about 1765 in Schoharie, Albany (Schoharie), New York, (United States) and died on 1 Dec 1843 in Albany, Albany, New York, United States about age 78.
v. Elisabeth Papst was born about 1765 in New York, (United States) and died about 1787 in Osnabruck Twp, Lunenburg District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Quebec (Ontario), Canada about age 22. Another name for Elisabeth was Elizabeth Poapst. Elisabeth married Johan Gottlieb "Gottlieb" Otto,659 660 661 son of Frantz Otto 655 656 and Marie Elisabeth Schnell,657 658 in 1784 in Albany (Schoharie), New York, United States. Johan was born on 6 Nov 1758 in Albany (Schoharie), New York, (United States) and died on 21 Jul 1803 in Osnabruck Twp, Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada at age 44. Another name for Johan was Gottlieb Otto.
vi. Margretha Papst was born on 8 Aug 1767 in Palatine, (Montgomery), New York, (United States)403 and was christened on 24 Sep 1767 in Reformed Church of Stone Arabia, Palatine, (Montgomery), New York, (United States). Another name for Margretha was Margaret Papst. Margretha married Johannes Lenhardt on 10 Apr 1787. Johannes was born about 1767 and died on 6 May 1819 about age 52. Other names for Johannes were Johannes Lainhart and Johannes Leonhard.
120 vii. Daniel Frederick Papst (born on 23 Jun 1768 in Albany (Schoharie), New York, (United States) - died on 28 Mar 1848 in Osnabruck Twp, Stormont, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Canada West (Ontario), Canada). Daniel married Mary Werely,401 402 daughter of Peter Wereley (U.E.L.) 544 545 and Maria Schmitt,545 on 24 Apr 1794 in Guilderland Center, Helderberg, (Schoharie), New York, United States. Mary was born on 23 May 1776 in Schoharie, Albany (Schoharie), New York, United States,514 died in 1858 in Cornwall, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Canada West (Ontario), Canada at age 82, and was buried in Papst Family Farm, Lunenburg Twp, Stormont, Canada West (Ontario), Canada.514 Other names for Mary were Mary Wardle, Maria Werley, Mary Werley, and Mary Whereley.
viii. Catharina Papst was born on 30 Jul 1773 in <Schoharie>, Albany (Schoharie), New York, (United States) and was christened on 30 Jul 1774 in Schoharie Lutheran, Schoharie, Albany (Schoharie), New York, (United States). Another name for Catharina was Catherine Papst. Catharina married Amasa Stebbens 662 on 26 Sep 1809 in Williamsburgh Twp (South Dundas), Dundas, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada. Catharina next married Jacob Sheets Jr. (U.E.L.),654 663 son of Jacob Sheets Sr. (U.E.L.), on 18 Dec 1792 in Helderberg, Albany, New York, United States.403 Jacob was born about 1764 in Schoharie, Albany (Schoharie), New York, (United States) and died after 1790.
ix. Johannes Papst was born on 12 Jul 1777 in Brunswick, (Rensselaer), New York, United States, was christened on 11 Jan 1778 in Gilead Evangelical Lutheran Church, Center Brunsbrun, Brunswick, (Rensselaer), New York, United States, and died on 20 Jan 1869 in Osnabruck Twp, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada at age 91. Other names for Johannes were Johannes Babst, John Adam Papst [2], John Papst, and John Adam Poapst [2]. Johannes married Elizabeth McWilliams,665 666 daughter of John McWilliams and Jean,403 667 on 10 Jun 1800 in Osnabruck Twp, Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada. Elizabeth was born in 1784 in Montrιal, Quιbec, Canada and died in 1861 in Osnabruck Centre, Osnabruck Twp (South Stormont), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Canada West (Ontario), Canada at age 77.
241. Eva Marie Ham 195 was born about 1736 in <Baden-Baden, Germany>, was christened on 17 May 1771 in Schenectady Reformed Church, Schenectady, New York, (United States), died in Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada,403 and was buried in Papst Family Farm, Lunenburg Twp, Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada. Other names for Eva were Eva Maria Hamm, Eva Marie Hamm, Eva Marie Hamm, and Eve Mary Hamm.
Birth Notes: Lorna Wallace, daughter of Edith Poapst, believed Eva Maria Hamm was born in Baden-Baden. Other sources have Ontario, Canada. Research Notes: Ambiguous information from handwritten note by Lorna (Wallace) to Danielle Fowler: Eva married Johan Adam Papst (U.E.L.) 41 511 512 in 1753 in <Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, (United States)>. Johan was born about 1732 in Bonn, Westphalia, Germany,400 was christened on 17 May 1771 in Schenectady Reformed Church, Schenectady, New York, (United States), died between 1803 and 1807 in Osnabruck Twp, Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada, and was buried in Papst Family Farm, Lunenburg Twp, Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada. Other names for Johan were Adam Paaps, Adam Pabst, Johan Adam Pabst, John Adam Papst, Johan Adam Poapst, and John Poapst.
242. Peter Wereley (U.E.L.),544 545 son of Hans Jerg Wehrli 668 and Barbara, was born in 1753 and died after 1789. Other names for Peter were Peter Wardle, Peter Wearly, Pieter Wehrli, and Peter <H.> Werley (U.E.L.).
Research Notes: Dutch Noted events in his life were:
Residence: 1754, Stone Arabia, Albany (Montgomery), New York, (United States).
Served: in the King's Royal Regiment of New York (K.R.R.N.Y.). 669
Census: 1790.
Witness: to the will of Adam Papst, 31 Jul 1803, Osnabruck Twp, Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada.
Settled: 1805, Lunenburg, Osnabruck Twp, Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada.
Occupation: Farmer, 1879.
Probably owned: 50 acres in Lot A of 5th concession, 1879, Osnabruck (South Stormont), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada.
Probably owned: 195 acres of Lot 2 in 5th Concession, 1879, Osnabruck Twp (South Stormont), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada.
Peter married Maria Schmitt 545 about 1773 in <New York, United States>. Another name for Maria was Maria Smith.
Children from this marriage were:
i. George Wereley was born about 1775 in New York, (United States) and died after 1817. Another name for George was George Werley. George married Catherine Merckel.,670 daughter of Peter Merckel 671 and Maria Dietz,.671 Catherine was born in 1772 and died in 1851 in Osnabruck (South Stormont), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Canada West (Ontario), Canada at age 79.
121 ii. Mary Werely (born on 23 May 1776 in Schoharie, Albany (Schoharie), New York, United States - died in 1858 in Cornwall, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Canada West (Ontario), Canada). Mary married Daniel Frederick Papst,399 400 401 son of Johan Adam Papst (U.E.L.) 41 511 512 and Eva Marie Ham,195 on 24 Apr 1794 in Guilderland Center, Helderberg, (Schoharie), New York, United States. Daniel was born on 23 Jun 1768 in Albany (Schoharie), New York, (United States), was christened on 17 May 1771 in Schenectady Reformed Church, Schenectady, New York, (United States), died on 28 Mar 1848 in Osnabruck Twp, Stormont, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Canada West (Ontario), Canada at age 79, and was buried in Papst Family Farm, Lunenburg Twp, Stormont, Canada West (Ontario), Canada.513 Other names for Daniel were Daniel Fridrich Papst, Frederick Papst, Daniel Frederick Poapst, Frederick Poapst, and Frederick Popps.
iii. Margaret Werley was born about 1778 in New York, United States and died after 1806. Margaret married Georg Coons. Georg died after 31 Jul 1803.
iv. John Martin Wereley was born on 9 Jun 1779 in New York, United States and died on 23 Feb 1856 in Fulton, Schoharie, New York, United States at age 76. John married Elisabeth < >.672 Elisabeth was born about 1780 and died on 21 Jan 1847 in Middleburgh, Schoharie, New York, United States about age 67.
v. Annatje Werley was born on 7 Apr 1785.
vi. Peter Werley [Jr.] was born in 1789 in <Schoharie, Albany>, New York, United States and died in 1871 in <Lunenburg, Osnabruck Twp, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada> at age 82. Another name for Peter was Peter Wereley [Jr.]. Peter married Margaret Helmer 536 673 on 19 Aug 1806 in Osnabruck Twp, Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada.674 Margaret was born in 1787.
243. Maria Schmitt .545 Another name for Maria was Maria Smith.
Research Notes: Source: Maria married Peter Wereley (U.E.L.) 544 545 about 1773 in <New York, United States>. Peter was born in 1753 and died after 1789. Other names for Peter were Peter Wardle, Peter Wearly, Pieter Wehrli, and Peter <H.> Werley (U.E.L.).
244. Jonas Wood (U.E.L.),446 524 546 547 548 549 son of Jonas Wood 675 676 677 and Neltje Lena Errels,675 678 679 680 was born on 15 Sep 1738 in Kakiat (New Hempstead), Ramapo Twp, (Rockland), New York, (United States), was christened on 15 Oct 1738, died on 20 Aug 1817 in Black River (South Stormont), Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada at age 78, and was buried on 22 Aug 1817 in Trinity Anglican Cemetery, Cornwall, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada. Another name for Jonas was Jonik Wood.
Birth Notes: May have been born in 1734 (http://jameswd.sasktelwebsite.net/John_Wood.pdf (James S. Edgar)) Death Notes: May have died on 17 Aug 1817 (http://jameswd.sasktelwebsite.net/John_Wood.pdf (James S. Edgar) Research Notes: Source: http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=sensato&id=I609#s1 Noted events in his life were:
Settled: on the East Branch of the Delaware, 1760, Kakiat (New Hempstead), Ramapo Twp, (Rockland), New York, (United States).
Taken Prisoner: by Rebels in American Revolution, 1778.
Escaped: Escaped to Canada, 1780, Johnstown (Edwardsburgh/Cardinal), Grenville (Leeds and Grenville), Quebec (Ontario), (Canada).
Served: in the King's Royal Regiment of New York (K.R.R.N.Y.) during the Revolutionary War, 1780-1784. 551
Granted: land in Williamsburgh for his service in the King's Royal Regiment of New York, Abt 1784, Williamsburgh, Lunenburg District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Quebec (Ontario), (Canada). 551
Owned: Half of lot 10, Concession south of the south branch of the River Aux Raisins in Township No. 1 (now Charlottenburgh), 1 Nov 1786, Charlottenburgh (South Glengarry), Glengarry, Lunenburg District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Quebec (Ontario), Canada. 681
Claim: for losses resulting from the American Revolution, 28 Feb 1788, Montrιal, Quιbec, Canada.
Owned: land, 1817, Osnabruck Twp (South Stormont), Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada.
Will: 19 Apr 1817, Cornwall Twp, Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada.
Jonas married Sarah Osborne 550 in 1759 in New Hempstead, Rockland, New York, (United States). Sarah was born on 27 Sep 1730 in Ridgefield, Fairfield, Connecticut, (United States),682 died on 25 Aug 1815 in Cornwall Twp (South Stormont), Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada at age 84, and was buried in Trinity Anglican Cemetery, Cornwall, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada.
Marriage Notes: Source: http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=cornwalls&id=I49 has m. 1759 in New Hempstead, New York Children from this marriage were:
i. Jonas Wood Jr. (U.E.L.) was born on 15 Sep 1760 in Kakiat (New Hempstead), Ramapo Twp, (Rockland), New York, (United States) and died about 1823 in Uxbridge, York, Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada559 about age 63. Jonas married Leah Smades.683 Leah was born about 1764 in Schoharie, Albany (Schoharie), New York, (United States).559
ii. Benjamin Wood (U.E.L.) was born in 1761 in Mohawk Valley [E branch of the Delaware], (Montgomery), New York, (United States) and died in 1808 in Lake St. Peter (Hastings Highlands), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada at age 47. Another name for Benjamin was Ben Wood. Benjamin married Agnes Benedict,548 684 daughter of Daniel Benedict 685 and Mary Wood,686 in 1788. Agnes was born on 30 Aug 1767 in Ridgefield, Fairfield, Connecticut, (United States) and died after 1812 in Glengarry, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada.
iii. William John Wood (U.E.L.) was born on 8 Aug 1762 in Kakiat (New Hempstead), Ramapo Twp, (Rockland), New York, (United States) and died on 11 Aug 1850 in Cornwall Twp, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Canada West (Ontario), Canada at age 88. William married Sarah Dixon 687 on 18 Jul 1788 in Cornwall Twp, Stormont (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Quebec (Ontario), Canada. Sarah was born on 28 Aug 1770 in England.
iv. John Wood (U.E.L.) was born about 1764 in Kakiat (New Hempstead), Ramapo Twp, (Rockland), New York, (United States),522 died in 1852 in Cornwall Twp (South Stormont) Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Canada West (Ontario), Canada about age 88, and was buried in Spring Hill Cemetery, Peel Twp, Wellington, Ontario, Canada. Another name for John was John R. Wood. John married Abigail Drew,449 529 530 daughter of Paul Drew 565 and Margaret,566 567 on 11 Aug 1793 in New York, United States. Abigail was born about 1767 in Kakiat, Rockland, New York, (United States).688 Another name for Abigail was Abigail Bradshaw.
122 v. Lt. Col. Roger Wood (U.E.L.) (born about 1766 in Kakiat (New Hempstead), Ramapo Twp, (Rockland), New York, (United States) - died on 4 Jun 1862 in Osnabruck Centre, Osnabruck Twp (South Stormont), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Canada West (Ontario), Canada). Roger married Margaret Drew,447 448 449 daughter of Paul Drew 565 and Margaret,566 567 on 11 Aug 1793 in Cornwall Twp, Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada. Margaret was born about 1766 in <Cornwall Twp, (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Quebec (Ontario), Canada>, died on 5 Jan 1864 in <Osnabruck Twp or Cornwall Twp>, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Canada West (Ontario), Canada about age 98, and was buried in Willis Cemetery, [North] Lunenburg, Osnabruck Twp (South Stormont), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada.
vi. Nathaniel Wood was born in 1770 in Kakiat (New Hempstead), Ramapo Twp, (Rockland), New York, (United States) and died on 19 Feb 1869 in Cornwall Twp, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada689 at age 99. Another name for Nathaniel was Nathan Wood. Nathaniel married Ann Nancy Helmer 548 690 on 6 Sep 1803. Ann was born on 14 Oct 1787 in Mohawk Valley, (Montgomery), New York, United States.559 Another name for Ann was Anne Helmer.
vii. Sarah Wood was born in 1772 in Kakiat (New Hempstead), Ramapo Twp, (Rockland), New York, (United States) and died in 1838 at age 66. Sarah married Robert Johnston 548 691 in 1790 in Williamstown, Glengarry (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Quebec (Ontario), (Canada). Robert was born in 1770 in <Cornwall, Stormont>, Quebec (Ontario), (Canada) and died in Aug 1799 in Cornwall Twp, Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada at age 29. Sarah next married Abel Butler.692
viii. Stephen Wood was born about 1779 in Pepacton, (Delaware), New York, United States and died on 2 May 1860 in Cornwall Twp, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Canada West (Ontario), Canada559 about age 81. Another name for Stephen was Steve Wood. Stephen married Isabelle McIntosh 548 693 on 4 Dec 1798 in Williamstown, Glengarry, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada. Isabelle was born in 1777 and died on 20 Nov 1819 in Cornwall Twp (South Stormont), Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada at age 42. Stephen next married Nancy Daniels.694
245. Sarah Osborne,550 daughter of Joseph Osborne 695 696 and Mary Hyatt,697 was born on 27 Sep 1730 in Ridgefield, Fairfield, Connecticut, (United States),682 died on 25 Aug 1815 in Cornwall Twp (South Stormont), Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada at age 84, and was buried in Trinity Anglican Cemetery, Cornwall, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada.
Birth Notes: May have been born in 1735 in Kakiat, New York. Sarah married Jonas Wood (U.E.L.) 446 524 546 547 548 549 in 1759 in New Hempstead, Rockland, New York, (United States). Jonas was born on 15 Sep 1738 in Kakiat (New Hempstead), Ramapo Twp, (Rockland), New York, (United States), was christened on 15 Oct 1738, died on 20 Aug 1817 in Black River (South Stormont), Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada at age 78, and was buried on 22 Aug 1817 in Trinity Anglican Cemetery, Cornwall, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada. Another name for Jonas was Jonik Wood.
246. Paul Drew 565 was born about 1735 and died in 1814 in Cornwall Twp (South Stormont), Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada about age 79.
Research Notes: Gord Adams wrote on 6 Nov 2011 (http://www.myfamily.com/isapi.dll?c=content&htx=view&siteid=54C*CM&contentid=ZZZZZX75&contentclass=NEWS&categoryid=0&_lin=1) this correspondence from Michelle Lockhart Jones 3 Dec 2007 and others regarding Paul Drew: Noted events in his life were:
Owned: Half of lot 2 in 4th concession, on eastern boundary of Township No. 2 (now Cornwall), 1 Nov 1786, Cornwall Twp, Lunenburg District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Quebec (Ontario), Canada. 699
Will: 12 Feb 1814, Cornwall, Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada.
Paul married Margaret 566 567 about 1757. Margaret was born about 1737.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Paul Drew [Jr.] was born in 1758.
ii. Agnes Drew was born in 1759. Agnes married Thomas Young.567
iii. Mary Drew was born in 1762. Mary married Cpl. John Bradshaw 567 about 1779. John was born in Armagh, (Northern) Ireland.
123 iv. Margaret Drew (born about 1766 in <Cornwall Twp, (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Quebec (Ontario), Canada> - died on 5 Jan 1864 in <Osnabruck Twp or Cornwall Twp>, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Canada West (Ontario), Canada). Margaret married Lt. Col. Roger Wood (U.E.L.),442 443 444 445 446 son of Jonas Wood (U.E.L.) 446 524 546 547 548 549 and Sarah Osborne,550 on 11 Aug 1793 in Cornwall Twp, Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada. Roger was born about 1766 in Kakiat (New Hempstead), Ramapo Twp, (Rockland), New York, (United States), died on 4 Jun 1862 in Osnabruck Centre, Osnabruck Twp (South Stormont), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Canada West (Ontario), Canada about age 96, and was buried in 1862 in Willis Cemetery, [North] Lunenburg, Osnabruck Twp (South Stormont), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada.
v. Abigail Drew was born about 1767 in Kakiat, Rockland, New York, (United States).688 Another name for Abigail was Abigail Bradshaw. Abigail married John Wood (U.E.L.),445 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 son of Jonas Wood (U.E.L.) 446 524 546 547 548 549 and Sarah Osborne,550 on 11 Aug 1793 in New York, United States. John was born about 1764 in Kakiat (New Hempstead), Ramapo Twp, (Rockland), New York, (United States),522 died in 1852 in Cornwall Twp (South Stormont) Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Canada West (Ontario), Canada about age 88, and was buried in Spring Hill Cemetery, Peel Twp, Wellington, Ontario, Canada. Another name for John was John R. Wood.
247. Margaret 566 567 was born about 1737.
Margaret married Paul Drew 565 about 1757. Paul was born about 1735 and died in 1814 in Cornwall Twp (South Stormont), Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada about age 79.
256. Joseph Fowler,1 son of Godfrey Fowler 1 and Susannah Archer,1 was born in 1715 in Petersburg, Henrico, Virginia, United States and died on 2 Mar 1786 in Hillsborough, Wake, North Carolina, United States at age 71.
Joseph married Nancy Ann Tucker.1 Nancy was born in 1715 in Petersburg, Henrico, Virginia, (United States) and died in 1786 in United States at age 71.
The child from this marriage was:
128 i. Archibald Fowler (born in 1758 in North Carolina, (United States) - died on 22 Feb 1839 in Greenville, Spartanburg, South Carolina, United States). Archibald married Edith West.,1 daughter of Alexander West. Edith was born in 1761 in North Carolina, (United States) and died on 19 Jul 1855 at age 94.
257. Nancy Ann Tucker 1 was born in 1715 in Petersburg, Henrico, Virginia, (United States) and died in 1786 in United States at age 71.
Nancy married Joseph Fowler.1 Joseph was born in 1715 in Petersburg, Henrico, Virginia, United States and died on 2 Mar 1786 in Hillsborough, Wake, North Carolina, United States at age 71.
258. Alexander West,572 son of John West Jr. 700 and Mary Madden,572 was born in 1730.
Alexander married someone.
His child was:
129 i. Edith West (born in 1761 in North Carolina, (United States) - died on 19 Jul 1855). Edith married Archibald Fowler.,1 son of Joseph Fowler 1 and Nancy Ann Tucker,.1 Archibald was born in 1758 in North Carolina, (United States) and died on 22 Feb 1839 in Greenville, Spartanburg, South Carolina, United States at age 81.
344. Santo Arena 268 was born about 1721 in Trabia, Palermo, Sicilia, Italy and died about 1810 in Trabia, Palermo, Sicilia, Italy about age 89.
Santo married Antonina D'Anna.268 Antonina was born about 1721 in Trabia, Palermo, Sicilia, Italy and died about 1810 in Trabia, Palermo, Sicilia, Italy about age 89.
The child from this marriage was:
172 i. Gaetano Maria Giuseppe Arena (born in 1759 in Trabia, Palermo, Sicilia, Italy - died in 1814 in Trabia, Palermo, Sicilia, Italy). Gaetano married Rosa Cancilla.268 Rosa was born about 1768 in Trabia, Palermo, Sicilia, Italy and died on 12 May 1828 in Trabia, Palermo, Sicilia, Italy about age 60.
345. Antonina D'Anna 268 was born about 1721 in Trabia, Palermo, Sicilia, Italy and died about 1810 in Trabia, Palermo, Sicilia, Italy about age 89.
Antonina married Santo Arena.268 Santo was born about 1721 in Trabia, Palermo, Sicilia, Italy and died about 1810 in Trabia, Palermo, Sicilia, Italy about age 89.
416. Richard Talbott of Talbott's Vineyard,465 son of Edward Talbott [Jr.] 465 701 702 and Elizabeth < >,703 704 was born between 1708 and 1712 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States), died after 1782 in Elk Ridge, Anne Arundel (Howard), Maryland, United States, and was buried in St. John's Cemetery, Anne Arundel (Howard), Maryland, United States. Another name for Richard was Richard Talbot.
Research Notes: http://www.srdunn.net/Steve%20Dunn.pdf has b. abt 1712 in Anne Arundel MD, d. aft 1782 in Elkridge, Anne Arundel MD. Noted events in his life were:
Inherited: One-third of "The Vineyard," jointly with his brother Edward, from his father, 3 Jul 1718, Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States).
Inherited: half of his mother's one-third of "The Vineyard," willed to her for her lifetime, 1721, Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States).
Residence: near Jonestown.
Purchased: part of "Talbott's Last Shift" on the Patapsco from John Talbott, After 1732, <Anne Arundel>, Maryland, (United States).
Richard married Ruth Dorsey 465 574 575 576 577 before 1750 in Maryland, United States. Ruth was born about 1731 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) and died after 1777 in Ellicott City, Anne Arundel (Howard), Maryland, United States. Other names for Ruth were Ruth Dorset and Ruth Talbot.
Marriage Notes: From The Dorsey Family, p. 142 - "bef. 1750 Richard Talbot (Accts. 28, f. 237)" Children from this marriage were:
i. John Lawrence Talbott [Sr.] was born in 1750 and died in 1825 at age 75. John married Henrietta Phillips 465 in 1784. John next married Mary Porter 465 in 1799.
208 ii. Lt. Richard Talbott (born on 25 Dec 1753 in Maryland, (United States) - died on 22 Dec 1821 in Monroe Co., Ohio, United States). Richard married Achsah Wells,580 581 582 daughter of Benjamin Wells 583 584 and Temperance Butler,585 on 15 Aug 1778 in Maryland, United States. Achsah was born about 1759 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) and died 25 Mar 1789 or 1790 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) about age 30. Another name for Achsah was Nacky Wells. Richard next married Temperance Wells,466 467 daughter of <Captain> Charles Wells 41 582 583 and Michal Owings,587 on 20 Jan 1790 in Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Temperance was born on 1 Jul 1769 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States), died on 23 Sep 1830 in Monroe Co., Ohio, United States at age 61, and was buried in Carson Cemetery, Grandview Twp, New Matamoras, Washington, Ohio, United States. Another name for Temperance was Temperance Wells Talbott.
iii. Henry Talbott was born in 1754 and died in 1814 at age 60.
iv. Michal [I] Talbott was born in 1759 and died in 1831 at age 72.
v. James Talbott was born about 1766 and died about 1847 about age 81.
vi. Bazaleel Talbott was born in 1768 and died in 1846 at age 78.
vii. Helen Talbott was born about 1770.
viii. Sally Talbott
ix. Nancy Talbott
x. Providence Talbot. Providence married Nicholas Wells, son of Benjamin Wells 583 584 and Temperance Butler,585 in Oct 1782. Nicholas was born in 1757 and died before 1794.
417. Ruth Dorsey,465 574 575 576 577 daughter of Captain John "Patuxent John" Dorsey of Dorsey's Search 41 705 706 707 and Elizabeth <Brown>,574 708 709 was born about 1731 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) and died after 1777 in Ellicott City, Anne Arundel (Howard), Maryland, United States. Other names for Ruth were Ruth Dorset and Ruth Talbot.
Birth Notes: http://www.angelfire.com/oh5/paula7717/ewentalbott.html gives birth year as 1720, but it is not necessarily a reliable source. Death Notes: http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=marykl&id=I155731 has place but no date. Research Notes: From The Dorsey Family, p. 142: Noted events in her life were:
Named: in her mother's will, 1777.
Ruth married John Todd.574 710 711 John was born on 17 Sep 1715 in St. Margaret's Parish, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
Children from this marriage were:
i. Ruth Todd was born on 4 May 1741 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) and died in 1815 at age 74.
ii. Rezin Todd was born on 24 Jun 1743 in St. Margaret's Parish, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
iii. Ely Todd was born on 5 Jul 1746 in St. Margaret's Parish, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
Ruth next married Richard Talbott of Talbott's Vineyard 465 before 1750 in Maryland, United States. Richard was born between 1708 and 1712 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States), died after 1782 in Elk Ridge, Anne Arundel (Howard), Maryland, United States, and was buried in St. John's Cemetery, Anne Arundel (Howard), Maryland, United States. Another name for Richard was Richard Talbot.
418. <Captain> Charles Wells,41 582 583 son of Benjamin Wells 583 584 and Temperance Butler,585 was born on 6 Apr 1745 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States), died on 16 Apr 1815 in Sistersville, Tyler, (West) Virginia, United States at age 70, and was buried in Wells Cemetery, Sistersville, Tyler, (West) Virginia, United States.
Burial Notes: Grave inscription reads: Research Notes: "Big Wells" line Noted events in his life were:
Occupation: Farmer.
Emigrated: from Baltimore County, Maryland to Virginia, 1776, Ohio Co., (West) Virginia, (United States).
Served: in the Virginia State Legislature, Between 1789 and 1810, (West) Virginia, United States.
Surveyed: a tract of 200 acres on the Ohio River, 1800, (West) Virginia, United States.
Relocated: from Wellsburg to the area on the Ohio where Sistersville now exists, 1802, (Sistersville), (West) Virginia, United States.
Settled: on the Ohio River 1 mile below where Sistersville now stands, 1802, Tyler Co., (West) Virginia, United States.
Purchased: two tracts of Land from John and Ezekiel Clemons, lying on the Long Reach, Abt 1812, <Tyler>, (West) Virginia, United States.
Purchased: 400 acres on which Sistersville is located, 9 May 1813, Tyler Co., (West) Virginia, United States.
Will: 13 Dec 1814, Tyler Co., (West) Virginia, United States.
Charles married Michal Owings 587 on 27 Dec 1764 in St. Thomas Church, Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Michal was born on 12 Feb 1745 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) and died on 17 May 1783 in <Ohio (Brooke), (West) Virginia>, United States at age 38. Other names for Michal were Owings Michel and Michael Owings.
Marriage Notes: Source: FamilySearch.org - St. Thomas Church, Baltimore
Children from this marriage were:
i. Rebecca Wells was born on 19 Oct 1765 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States)712 and died on 28 Aug 1794 at age 28.
ii. Joshua Wells was born on 7 Nov 1767 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States)713 and died on 19 Feb 1800 at age 32.
209 iii. Temperance Wells (born on 1 Jul 1769 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) - died on 23 Sep 1830 in Monroe Co., Ohio, United States). Temperance married Nathaniel Wells,588 589 590 son of <Captain> Alexander <W.> Wells [Sr.] 583 591 592 593 and Leah Owings, 1787 or 1788. Nathaniel was born on 1 Apr 1761 in Garrison Forest, Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States), was christened on 1 Apr 1762 in St. Thomas Church, Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, (United States), and died in 1789 in Washington, Pennsylvania, United States at age 28. Temperance next married Lt. Richard Talbott,464 465 son of Richard Talbott of Talbott's Vineyard 465 and Ruth Dorsey,465 574 575 576 577 on 20 Jan 1790 in Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Richard was born on 25 Dec 1753 in Maryland, (United States), was christened in St. Thomas Church, Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, (United States), died on 22 Dec 1821 in Monroe Co., Ohio, United States at age 67, and was buried in Carson Cemetery, Grandview Twp, New Matamoras, Washington, Ohio, United States.578 Another name for Richard was Richard Talbot.
iv. Benedict Wells was born on 19 Apr 1771 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) and died about 1861 about age 90. Benedict married Elizabeth Magruder. Benedict next married Elizabeth Owings.
v. Absalom Wells was born on 3 Oct 1774 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) and died on 13 Nov 1856 in Wellsburg, (West) Virginia, United States at age 82. Absalom married Helen Owings, daughter of Henry Owings 714 and Amelia < >,714 on 28 Jan 1798 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States).
vi. Mary Wells was born on 16 Sep 1776 in Ohio (Brooke), (West) Virginia, United States and died on 19 Aug 1849 in Brooke, (West) Virginia, United States at age 72. Mary married Asa Owings.715 Asa was born in 1776 and died in 1820 at age 44.
vii. Elizabeth Wells was born on 27 Apr 1779 in Ohio, (West) Virginia, (United States) and died in 1817 in <Tyler>, (West) Virginia, United States at age 38. Elizabeth married Morris Baker between 1797 and 1798. Elizabeth next married Jacob Weakley in 1811.716 Jacob was born in 1790 and died in 1850 at age 60.
viii. Ephraim Wells was born on 28 Apr 1781 in Ohio, (West) Virginia, (United States) and died on 24 Oct 1808 in (Cairo), Randolph (Alexander), Illinois, United States at age 27.
ix. Michal Wells was born on 15 Mar 1783 in Ohio (Brooke), (West) Virginia, United States717 and died on 6 Jun 1802 in (Brooke), West Virginia, United States at age 19. Michal married Thomas McGuire 718 in 1801.
Charles next married Elizabeth Prather,41 daughter of Charles Prather 719 and Ruth Tannehill, on 24 Jul 1784. Elizabeth was born on 1 Jul 1765 in Frederick, Maryland, (United States), died on 20 Apr 1845 in Tyler Co., (West) Virginia, United States at age 79, and was buried in Wells Cemetery, Sistersville, Tyler, (West) Virginia, United States.
Noted events in her life were:
Inherited: the mansion house and farm where she and her husband lived, 1815, <(Sistersville)>, Tyler Co., (West) Virginia, United States.
Probate: After 20 Apr 1845.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Charles Prather Wells. Charles married Rachel McMechan.
ii. Nicholas Wells was born on 20 Feb 1787 in Buffalo Creek, Ohio (Brooke), (West) Virginia, United States, died on 28 Feb 1877 in Tyler Co., (West) Virginia, United States at age 90, and was buried in Long Reach Cemetery, Sistersville, Tyler, West Virginia, United States. Nicholas married Rachel Witten 720 721 722 723 on 9 Jan 1810 in Washington, Ohio, United States. Rachel was born on 14 Aug 1780 in Virginia, (United States), died on 12 Aug 1861 in Tyler, West Virginia, United States at age 80, and was buried in Long Reach Cemetery, Sistersville, Tyler, West Virginia, United States. Another name for Rachel was Rachel Wittin. Nicholas had a relationship with Lucy Fisher.724 This couple did not marry.
iii. Ruth P. Wells was born on 30 Mar 1787, died on 8 Aug 1865 at age 78, and was buried in Old Ashley Cemetery, Ashley, Pike, Missouri, United States. Ruth married Abraham S. Birckhead 725 on 23 Oct 1814 in Tyler Co., (West) Virginia, United States. Abraham was born on 28 Mar 1778 in Maryland, United States, died on 19 Apr 1846 in Tyler Co., (West) Virginia, United States at age 68, and was buried in Wells Cemetery, Sistersville, Tyler, (West) Virginia, United States.
iv. Perrigrine F. Wells was born on 18 Oct 1789 in Ohio, (West) Virginia, United States, died on 15 May 1878 in Tyler, West Virginia, United States at age 88, and was buried in Long Reach Cemetery, Sistersville, Tyler, West Virginia, United States. Another name for Perrigrine was Peregrine Wells.
v. Achsah Narcissa Wells
vi. Sarah Wells was born on 20 Feb 1794 in Ohio (Brooke), (West) Virginia, United States, died on 14 Dec 1887 in Sistersville, Tyler, West Virginia, United States at age 93, and was buried in Oakwood Cemetery, Sistersville, Tyler, West Virginia, United States. Sarah married John McCoy 726 on 22 Apr 1817 in Tyler Co., (West) Virginia, United States. John was born in 1784 in Ireland, died on 26 Aug 1835 in <Sistersville>, Tyler, (West) Virginia, United States at age 51, and was buried in Oakwood Cemetery, Sistersville, Tyler, (West) Virginia, United States.
vii. Delilah Wells was born on 16 Jun 1795 in Ohio, (West) Virginia, United States, died on 25 Jan 1829 in <Sistersville>, Tyler, (West) Virginia, United States at age 33, and was buried in Sistersville, Tyler, (West) Virginia, United States.
viii. Eli Wells was born about 1797, died on 28 Apr 1854 about age 57, and was buried in Wells Cemetery, Sistersville, Tyler, West Virginia, United States. Eli married Nancy < >.727
ix. Twenty Wells was born on 23 Nov 1798, died on 22 Sep 1816 at age 17, and was buried in Wells Cemetery, Sistersville, Tyler, West Virginia, United States.
x. Catherine Adams Wells was born on 6 Oct 1800 in Ohio, (West) Virginia, United States, died on 12 Sep 1824 in Tyler, (West) Virginia, United States at age 23, and was buried in Wells Cemetery, Sistersville, Tyler, (West) Virginia, United States. Another name for Catherine was Caty Wells. Catherine married Joshua Russell.728 Joshua was born <1794> in Donegal, Ireland, died on 25 Feb 1869 in <Tyler>, West Virginia, United States at age 75, and was buried in Oakwood Cemetery, Sistersville, Tyler, West Virginia, United States.
xi. Elizabeth Prather Wells was born on 23 Sep 1802, died on 24 Aug 1873 in <Tyler>, West Virginia, United States at age 70, and was buried in Wells Cemetery, Sistersville, Tyler, West Virginia, United States. Another name for Elizabeth was Betsey Wells. Elizabeth married William Russell 729 on 17 Jun 1819 in Tyler Co., (West) Virginia, United States. William was born in 1790 in Donegal, Ireland, died on 9 Mar 1869 in Tyler Co., West Virginia, United States at age 79, and was buried in Wells Cemetery, Sistersville, Tyler, (West) Virginia, United States.
419. Michal Owings,587 daughter of Joshua Owings 583 730 731 and Mary Cockey, was born on 12 Feb 1745 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) and died on 17 May 1783 in <Ohio (Brooke), (West) Virginia>, United States at age 38. Other names for Michal were Owings Michel and Michael Owings.
Death Notes: She died two months after the birth of her 10th child. Research Notes: Charles Wells' first wife. Mother of 10 children. Michal married <Captain> Charles Wells 41 582 583 on 27 Dec 1764 in St. Thomas Church, Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Charles was born on 6 Apr 1745 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States), died on 16 Apr 1815 in Sistersville, Tyler, (West) Virginia, United States at age 70, and was buried in Wells Cemetery, Sistersville, Tyler, (West) Virginia, United States.
420. William McMunn 594 was born between 1718 and 1750 and died between 1775 and 1837 in <Pennsylvania>.
Research Notes: http://www.srdunn.net/Steve%20Dunn.pdf has William McMunn & Martha Creighton as parents of John McMunn, d. 1853. Makes more sense (i.e., grandparents of William McMunn 1805-1870) William married Martha Creighton 595 7 Jan or Sep 1770 in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, United States. Martha was born between 1726 and 1753 and died between 1775 and 1843.
The child from this marriage was:
210 i. John McMunn (born between 1736 and 1782 - died in 1853 in Washington, Maryland, United States). John married Jane Cornelia Marshall, daughter of James Marshall 597 and Elizabeth Smith, between 1757 and 1758. Jane was born in 1741 and died on 26 Sep 1810 at age 69.
421. Martha Creighton 595 was born between 1726 and 1753 and died between 1775 and 1843.
Martha married William McMunn 594 7 Jan or Sep 1770 in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, United States. William was born between 1718 and 1750 and died between 1775 and 1837 in <Pennsylvania>.
422. James Marshall,597 son of Ed Marshall, was born in 1726 and died on 26 Feb 1803 at age 77.
Research Notes: One of the following may be this James Marshall: James married Elizabeth Smith between 1739 and 1741. Elizabeth was born between 1701 and 1730 and died between 1744 and 1819.
The child from this marriage was:
211 i. Jane Cornelia Marshall (born in 1741 - died on 26 Sep 1810). Jane married John McMunn,472 son of William McMunn 594 and Martha Creighton,595 between 1757 and 1758. John was born between 1736 and 1782 and died in 1853 in Washington, Maryland, United States.
423. Elizabeth Smith was born between 1701 and 1730 and died between 1744 and 1819.
Research Notes: Source Rootsweb.com, 11/17/2004, Cindy Campbell. Elizabeth married James Marshall 597 between 1739 and 1741. James was born in 1726 and died on 26 Feb 1803 at age 77.
448. Lachlin Wallace,166 323 599 600 601 son of Alexander Wallace 7 195 323 732 733 734 and Ann Munroe of Ball Ross,735 was born in 1701 in Ross-shire (Ross and Cromarty), Scotland and died in 1756736 at age 55. Other names for Lachlin were Lachlan Wallace and Lauchlin Wallace.
General Notes: Two sons, three daughters. Research Notes: Eldest son of Alexander Wallace. Noted events in his life were:
Residence: Auchnacloich, 2 miles N of Nonikiln, Nonikiln, Tain, Ross-shire (Highland), Scotland. 737
Lachlin married Elizabeth Ross 602 about 1726. Elizabeth was born about 1702.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Janet Wallace was born about 1727.
ii. Mary Wallace was born about 1728. Mary married Alexander Fr<aser?>.738 Alexander was born about 1726.
iii. Elizabeth Wallace was born about 1730. Elizabeth married Alexander Grant.738 Alexander was born about 1729.
iv. Margaret Wallace was born about 1732.
v. Alexander Wallace was born in 1736 and died in 1764 at age 28. Alexander married Anne <Innes> 739 about 1748. Anne was born about 1737.
vi. Christy Wallace was born in 1738 and died in 1788603 at age 50. Christy married George Urquhart.740 George was born about 1736.
224 vii. John Wallace [I] [of Bonar Bridge, Tain] (born in Oct 1739 in Ross-shire (Ross and Cromarty), Scotland - died on 1 Oct 1810). John married Janet Grant,475 476 daughter of John Grant 476 and <Janet> < >, in 1758. Janet was born on 28 Feb 1738 in Avoch, Ross-shire (Ross and Cromarty), Scotland and died on 10 Oct 1814 at age 76.
449. Elizabeth Ross,602 daughter of <John> Ross and <Janet or Jane> < >, was born about 1702.
Elizabeth married Lachlin Wallace 166 323 599 600 601 about 1726. Lachlin was born in 1701 in Ross-shire (Ross and Cromarty), Scotland and died in 1756736 at age 55. Other names for Lachlin were Lachlan Wallace and Lauchlin Wallace.
450. John Grant 476 was born about 1715.
John married <Janet> < > about 1737. <Janet> was born about 1716.
Children from this marriage were:
i. <Anne> Grant was born about 1735.
ii. <Charles> Grant was born about 1736.
225 iii. Janet Grant (born on 28 Feb 1738 in Avoch, Ross-shire (Ross and Cromarty), Scotland - died on 10 Oct 1814). Janet married John Wallace [I] [of Bonar Bridge, Tain],7 44 323 473 474 son of Lachlin Wallace 166 323 599 600 601 and Elizabeth Ross,602 in 1758. John was born in Oct 1739 in Ross-shire (Ross and Cromarty), Scotland and died on 1 Oct 1810 at age 71.
451. <Janet> < > was born about 1716.
<Janet> married John Grant 476 about 1737. John was born about 1715.
456. Oliver Laceby,165 son of Schemuel Laceby 165 and Maria Capewell,165 was born on 19 Aug 1728 in Fradswell, Staffordshire, England.
Oliver married Ann Collins 165 on 23 Dec 1750. Ann died on 20 Aug 1765 in Milwich, Staffordshire, England.
Children from this marriage were:
228 i. Oliver Laceby (born on 6 Oct 1751 in Milwich, Staffordshire, England - died on 21 Jan 1827 in Penkhull, (Stoke-upon-Trent), Staffordshire, England). Oliver married Eleanor Johnson 165 on 19 Feb 1776. Eleanor died on 17 May 1795 in Milwich, Staffordshire, England.
ii. Joseph Laceby was born on 13 May 1753 in Milwich, Staffordshire, England.
457. Ann Collins 165 died on 20 Aug 1765 in Milwich, Staffordshire, England.
Ann married Oliver Laceby 165 on 23 Dec 1750. Oliver was born on 19 Aug 1728 in Fradswell, Staffordshire, England.
Research Notes: From Commemorative Biographical Record of the County of York, Ontario, p. 37: Joseph married someone.
His child was:
236 i. Jacob Bastedo (U.E.L.) (born about 1743 in Albany (Schenectady), New York, (United States) - died in Dec 1833 in Stamford (Niagara Falls), Lincoln (Welland), Eastern District, Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada). Jacob married Clarissa Jean Van Slyke,504 daughter of Cornelis Van Slyke 641 and Jannetje Trueks,641 in 1767. Clarissa was born on 27 Aug 1749 in Albany (Schenectady), New York, (United States),630 died on 11 Apr 1829 in Stamford (Niagara Falls), Lincoln (Welland), Eastern District, Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada at age 79, and was buried in St. Paul's Presbyterian Church Cemetery, Burlington, Halton, Ontario, Canada.631 Other names for Clarissa were Clarissa Jean Van Slyck and Clara Jean Van Slyke.
474. Cornelis Van Slyke,641 son of Cornelis Van Slyke 741 and Clara Bratt,741 was born in Albany (Schenectady), New York, (United States).
Cornelis married Jannetje Trueks 641 on 11 Mar 1733 in Albany (Schenectady), New York, (United States). Jannetje was born about 1713. Another name for Jannetje was Jannetje Truax.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Christiana Van Slyke Another name for Christiana was Christina Van Slyke. Christiana married Colonel Gilbert Tice.742 Another name for Gilbert was Colonel Geysbert Tyce.
237 ii. Clarissa Jean Van Slyke (born on 27 Aug 1749 in Albany (Schenectady), New York, (United States) - died on 11 Apr 1829 in Stamford (Niagara Falls), Lincoln (Welland), Eastern District, Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada). Clarissa married Jacob Bastedo (U.E.L.),504 505 506 son of Joseph Bastedo, in 1767. Jacob was born about 1743 in Albany (Schenectady), New York, (United States), died in Dec 1833 in Stamford (Niagara Falls), Lincoln (Welland), Eastern District, Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada628 629 about age 90, and was buried in Waterdown Union Municipal Cemetery, Flamborough East, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
475. Jannetje Trueks 641 was born about 1713. Another name for Jannetje was Jannetje Truax.
Jannetje married Cornelis Van Slyke 641 on 11 Mar 1733 in Albany (Schenectady), New York, (United States). Cornelis was born in Albany (Schenectady), New York, (United States).
476. Thomas Flewelling,642 son of John Flewelling 743 and Elizabeth Blue Smith,.743
Thomas married Elizabeth Griffin.642
The child from this marriage was:
238 i. John Flewelling (died in <Halton, Ontario, Canada>). John married Mary Watts.510
477. Elizabeth Griffin .642
Elizabeth married Thomas Flewelling.642
480. Johann Paul Pabst was born on 18 Jan 1705 in Goldlauter, Sachsen, Germany.
Johann married Maria Dorothea Weiss 643 on 6 Oct 1732 in Goldlauter, Sachsen, Germany.
The child from this marriage was:
240 i. Johan Adam Papst (U.E.L.) (born about 1732 in Bonn, Westphalia, Germany - died between 1803 and 1807 in Osnabruck Twp, Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada). Johan married Eva Marie Ham 195 in 1753 in <Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, (United States)>. Eva was born about 1736 in <Baden-Baden, Germany>, was christened on 17 May 1771 in Schenectady Reformed Church, Schenectady, New York, (United States), died in Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada,403 and was buried in Papst Family Farm, Lunenburg Twp, Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada. Other names for Eva were Eva Maria Hamm, Eva Marie Hamm, Eva Marie Hamm, and Eve Mary Hamm.
481. Maria Dorothea Weiss .643
Maria married Johann Paul Pabst on 6 Oct 1732 in Goldlauter, Sachsen, Germany. Johann was born on 18 Jan 1705 in Goldlauter, Sachsen, Germany.
484. Hans Jerg Wehrli .668
Research Notes: Dutch. Noted events in his life were:
Residence: 1754, Stone Arabia, Albany (Montgomery), New York, (United States).
Hans married Barbara.
Children from this marriage were:
242 i. Peter Wereley (U.E.L.) (born in 1753 - died after 1789). Peter married Maria Schmitt 545 about 1773 in <New York, United States>. Another name for Maria was Maria Smith.
ii. Eva Gertraut Wehrli was born on 15 Mar 1754 in <Stone Arabia>, Albany (Montgomery), New York, (United States). Eva married Mosis Ward.744
iii. Gertruy Wehrli
485. Barbara .
Research Notes: Source: Barbara married Hans Jerg Wehrli.668
488. Jonas Wood,675 676 677 son of Joseph Wood 745 746 and Margaret,745 747 was born on 13 Jan 1713 in Kakiat (New Hempstead), Ramapo Twp, (Rockland), New York, (United States), was christened on 31 Jul 1722 in Tappan, Orange, New York, (United States), and died after 24 May 1769 in Warwick, Orange, New York, (United States).
Research Notes: From http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=sensato&id=I1029 : Jonas married Neltje Lena Errels 675 678 679 680 about 1733 in Haverstraw, Orange, New York, (United States). Neltje was born about 1716 in <Kakiat (New Hempstead), Rockland, New York, (United States)>559 and died in 1800 about age 84. Other names for Neltje were Nelle Errels, Nellie Errels, Earls Nellie, and Nelle Errels Smith.
Marriage Notes: Source: http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=carder-freeman-w&id=I690 has abt. 1733. The child from this marriage was:
244 i. Jonas Wood (U.E.L.) (born on 15 Sep 1738 in Kakiat (New Hempstead), Ramapo Twp, (Rockland), New York, (United States) - died on 20 Aug 1817 in Black River (South Stormont), Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada). Jonas married Sarah Osborne,550 daughter of Joseph Osborne 695 696 and Mary Hyatt,697 in 1759 in New Hempstead, Rockland, New York, (United States). Sarah was born on 27 Sep 1730 in Ridgefield, Fairfield, Connecticut, (United States),682 died on 25 Aug 1815 in Cornwall Twp (South Stormont), Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada at age 84, and was buried in Trinity Anglican Cemetery, Cornwall, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada.
489. Neltje Lena Errels 675 678 679 680 was born about 1716 in <Kakiat (New Hempstead), Rockland, New York, (United States)>559 and died in 1800 about age 84. Other names for Neltje were Nelle Errels, Nellie Errels, Earls Nellie, and Nelle Errels Smith.
Neltje married Jonas Wood 675 676 677 about 1733 in Haverstraw, Orange, New York, (United States). Jonas was born on 13 Jan 1713 in Kakiat (New Hempstead), Ramapo Twp, (Rockland), New York, (United States), was christened on 31 Jul 1722 in Tappan, Orange, New York, (United States), and died after 24 May 1769 in Warwick, Orange, New York, (United States).
490. Joseph Osborne,695 696 son of Richard Osborne 748 749 and Sarah Andrews,750 751 was born on 1 Sep 1706 in Salem, Westchester, New York, (United States) and died on 10 May 1766 in Salem, Westchester, New York, (United States) at age 59.
Joseph married Mary Hyatt 697 on 18 Apr 1728 in Ridgefield, Fairfield, Connecticut, (United States). Mary was born on 17 Sep 1706 in Westchester, New York, (United States) and died before 10 Jun 1759.
The child from this marriage was:
245 i. Sarah Osborne (born on 27 Sep 1730 in Ridgefield, Fairfield, Connecticut, (United States) - died on 25 Aug 1815 in Cornwall Twp (South Stormont), Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada). Sarah married Jonas Wood (U.E.L.),446 524 546 547 548 549 son of Jonas Wood 675 676 677 and Neltje Lena Errels,675 678 679 680 in 1759 in New Hempstead, Rockland, New York, (United States). Jonas was born on 15 Sep 1738 in Kakiat (New Hempstead), Ramapo Twp, (Rockland), New York, (United States), was christened on 15 Oct 1738, died on 20 Aug 1817 in Black River (South Stormont), Stormont, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada at age 78, and was buried on 22 Aug 1817 in Trinity Anglican Cemetery, Cornwall, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada. Another name for Jonas was Jonik Wood.
491. Mary Hyatt,697 daughter of Thomas Hyatt of Ridgefield 752 753 and Experience Scott,754 was born on 17 Sep 1706 in Westchester, New York, (United States) and died before 10 Jun 1759.
Research Notes: Mary married Joseph Osborne 695 696 on 18 Apr 1728 in Ridgefield, Fairfield, Connecticut, (United States). Joseph was born on 1 Sep 1706 in Salem, Westchester, New York, (United States) and died on 10 May 1766 in Salem, Westchester, New York, (United States) at age 59.
512. Godfrey Fowler,1 son of John Fowler 755 and Mary Batt,755 was born in 1670 in Petersburg, Henrico, Virginia, (United States) and died in May 1747 in Henrico, Virginia, (United States) at age 77.
Godfrey married Susannah Archer.1 Susannah was born in 1674 in Dale Parish, Henrico, Virginia, United States and died in 1747 in Henrico, Virginia, (United States) at age 73.
The child from this marriage was:
256 i. Joseph Fowler (born in 1715 in Petersburg, Henrico, Virginia, United States - died on 2 Mar 1786 in Hillsborough, Wake, North Carolina, United States). Joseph married Nancy Ann Tucker.1 Nancy was born in 1715 in Petersburg, Henrico, Virginia, (United States) and died in 1786 in United States at age 71.
513. Susannah Archer,1 daughter of George Archer 756 and Elizabeth Ann Harris,755 was born in 1674 in Dale Parish, Henrico, Virginia, United States and died in 1747 in Henrico, Virginia, (United States) at age 73.
Susannah married Godfrey Fowler.1 Godfrey was born in 1670 in Petersburg, Henrico, Virginia, (United States) and died in May 1747 in Henrico, Virginia, (United States) at age 77.
516. John West Jr.,700 son of John West Sr. 572 and Sarah Haskell,700 was born in 1703 in Virginia, (United States) and died in 1804 in Greenville, Greenville, South Carolina, United States at age 101.
John married Mary Madden.572 Mary was born about 1704 and died about 1800 about age 96.
The child from this marriage was:
258 i. Alexander West (born in 1730). Alexander married someone.
517. Mary Madden 572 was born about 1704 and died about 1800 about age 96.
Mary married John West Jr..700 John was born in 1703 in Virginia, (United States) and died in 1804 in Greenville, Greenville, South Carolina, United States at age 101.
832. Edward Talbott [Jr.],465 701 702 son of Edward Talbott 465 757 758 759 and Elizabeth Thomas,709 757 760 was born on 3 Dec 1682 in "Poplar Knowle", West River, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) and died on 5 Apr 1718 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) at age 35.
Birth Notes: According to the register of West River meeting, born "furst day of ye weeke about ye Seckand our of ye Day." Research Notes: From http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=mrmarsha&id=I34648: Noted events in his life were:
Purchased: "The Vineyard," 1000 acres, Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States).
Will: 25 Mar 1718, <West River Hundred>, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
Probate: 3 Jul 1718, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
Inventory: of his estate, 21 Oct 1718, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
Edward married Elizabeth < > 703 704 about 1705 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, United States. Elizabeth was born about 1681 in Calvert, Maryland, (United States) and died on 2 Sep 1721 in <Anne Arundel>, Maryland, (United States) about age 40. Another name for Elizabeth was Eliza Richardson.
Children from this marriage were:
i. John [III] Talbott was born on 19 Feb 1701 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, United States and died on 29 Aug 1765 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) at age 64. John married Rebecca Colegate 41 on 17 Feb 1723 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States). Rebecca was born in 1706 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States).
416 ii. Richard Talbott of Talbott's Vineyard (born between 1708 and 1712 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) - died after 1782 in Elk Ridge, Anne Arundel (Howard), Maryland, United States). Richard married Ruth Dorsey,465 574 575 576 577 daughter of Captain John "Patuxent John" Dorsey of Dorsey's Search 41 705 706 707 and Elizabeth <Brown>,574 708 709 before 1750 in Maryland, United States. Ruth was born about 1731 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) and died after 1777 in Ellicott City, Anne Arundel (Howard), Maryland, United States. Other names for Ruth were Ruth Dorset and Ruth Talbot.
iii. Elizabeth Talbott [dau of Edward] was born about 1710 in <Calvert>, Maryland, (United States).
iv. Edward Talbott [III] of Talbott's Vineyard was born about 1711 in <Anne Arundel>, Maryland, (United States) and died after 1767 in <Anne Arundel, Maryland>, (United States).
v. Sarah Talbott was born in 1712 in <Calvert>, Maryland, (United States).
vi. Mary Talbott was born in 1714 in <Calvert>, Maryland, (United States).
vii. < > Talbott was born in 1717.
833. Elizabeth < > 703 704 was born about 1681 in Calvert, Maryland, (United States) and died on 2 Sep 1721 in <Anne Arundel>, Maryland, (United States) about age 40. Another name for Elizabeth was Eliza Richardson.
Birth Notes: Most sources have b. abt 1683. At least one has 1681. Research Notes: There are a couple of sources that give "Richardson" as her surname, but other data in those sources indicate a mixup between this "Elizabeth" and another individual. The majority of sources have no surname for Edward Talbott's wife Elizabeth (Eliza). Noted events in her life were:
Inherited: One-third of "The Vineyard" from her deceased husband during her lifetime, 3 Jul 1718, Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States).
Elizabeth married Edward Talbott [Jr.] 465 701 702 about 1705 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, United States. Edward was born on 3 Dec 1682 in "Poplar Knowle", West River, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) and died on 5 Apr 1718 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) at age 35.
834. Captain John "Patuxent John" Dorsey of Dorsey's Search,41 705 706 707 son of Edward Dorsey 761 762 and Ruth Hill,709 761 was born about 1695 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) and died about Aug 1761 in "Dorsey's Search", (Ellicott City), Anne Arundel (Howard), Maryland, (United States) about age 66. Other names for John were John Dorsey Jr and Patuxent John Dorsey.
Birth Notes: Some sources have b. abt. 1699. Research Notes: "Patuxent John Dorsey" Noted events in his life were:
Inherited: "Dorsey's Search" on the Patuxent from his grandfather, Hon. John Dorsey, 1715, Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States).
Built: Dorsey Hall manor house, early 1700's, Ellicott City, Anne Arundel (Howard), Maryland, (United States).
Sold: "The Isle of Ely" to Basil Dorsey, of Caleb, After 1733.
Patented: a tract of 1,475 acres called "Dorsey's Partnership" with William Hall, 1 Jan 1760, Frederick, Maryland, (United States).
Will: 15 May 1761.
Probate: 6 Sep 1761, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
John married Elizabeth <Brown> 574 708 709 about 1720 in Maryland, United States. Elizabeth was born about 1703 in Maryland, (United States) and died between 1775 and 1777 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
Children from this marriage were:
i. Ely Dorsey [son of Patuxent John] was born about 1720 in <Queen Caroline Parish>, Anne Arundel (Howard), Maryland, (United States) and died before 3 Feb 1794 in <Anne Arundel>, Maryland, United States. Ely married Mary Crockett,574 763 daughter of John Crockett, on 24 Jan 1744. Ely next married Deborah Dorsey,763 764 daughter of Caleb Dorsey of Hockley in the Hole [son of Capt. John] 765 766 767 768 769 and Elinor Warfield, about 1750 in <Anne Arundel>, Maryland, (United States). Deborah was born on 25 Nov 1722 in St. Anne's Parish, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) and died before 21 May 1807.
417 ii. Ruth Dorsey (born about 1731 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) - died after 1777 in Ellicott City, Anne Arundel (Howard), Maryland, United States). Ruth married John Todd.574 710 711 John was born on 17 Sep 1715 in St. Margaret's Parish, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States). Ruth next married Richard Talbott of Talbott's Vineyard,465 son of Edward Talbott [Jr.] 465 701 702 and Elizabeth < >,703 704 before 1750 in Maryland, United States. Richard was born between 1708 and 1712 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States), died after 1782 in Elk Ridge, Anne Arundel (Howard), Maryland, United States, and was buried in St. John's Cemetery, Anne Arundel (Howard), Maryland, United States. Another name for Richard was Richard Talbot.
iii. John Dorsey [son of "Patuxent" John] was born about 1734 in Queen Caroline Parish, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) and died on 30 Sep 1815 in Frederick Co., Maryland, United States about age 81. John married Mary Cummings.,770 daughter of William Cummings and Margaret. Mary was born about 1751, died on 8 Apr 1806 in Frederick Co., Maryland, United States about age 55, and was buried in Dorsey-Mercer Cemetery, Unionville, Frederick Co., Maryland, United States.
iv. Benjamin Dorsey was born in 1741 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States). Benjamin married Sarah Dorsey.,574 771 daughter of Colonel Henry Dorsey 574 583 772 and Elizabeth Worthington,.772 773 Sarah was born on 22 Apr 1746 in Christ Church, Queen Caroline Parish, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
v. Samuel Dorsey [son of "Patuxent" John] died in 1779. Samuel married Eleanor Woodward, daughter of Henry Woodward. Eleanor died before 1779.
vi. Capt. Basil Dorsey was born about 1745 in Queen Caroline Parish, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) and died before 27 Aug 1799 in Frederick, Maryland, United States. Another name for Basil was Basil Dorsey Jr. Basil married Hannah Crockett, daughter of John Crockett, before 1757 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States). Hannah died before 1782. Basil next married Tabitha Richardson on 25 Mar 1782 in Frederick Co., Maryland, United States. Tabitha died in 1816 in Frederick Co., Maryland, United States.
vii. Rachel Dorsey was born about 1746 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) and died before 17 Aug 1792 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, United States. Another name for Rachel was Rachel Ridgely. Rachel married William Hall. William died in 1770. Rachel next married Major Henry Ridgely,574 774 775 son of Henry Ridgely III 776 and Elizabeth Warfield,776 in 1773 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States). Henry was born on 17 May 1728 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) and died on 28 Jun 1791 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, United States at age 63.
viii. Lucy Dorsey died in 1808.
ix. Deborah Dorsey
x. Sophia Dorsey died on 25 May 1762. Another name for Sophia was Sophie Dorsey. Sophia married Caleb Dorsey [son of John of Anne Arundel],583 777 778 son of John Dorsey (son of Caleb) of "New Year's Gift" 778 780 and Elizabeth Dorsey, on 1 Nov 1759 in Christ Church, Queen Caroline Parish, Anne Arundel, Maryland, United States.779 Caleb was born on 8 Jul 1740 in Queen Caroline Parish, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) and died on 10 Jul 1795 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, United States at age 55.
John next married someone.
835. Elizabeth <Brown> 574 708 709 was born about 1703 in Maryland, (United States) and died between 1775 and 1777 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
Research Notes: http://www.srdunn.net/Steve%20Dunn.pdf has d. abt 1777. Noted events in her life were:
Probate: Estate probated, 23 Mar 1777, Anne Arundel, Maryland, United States.
Will: Signed will, 25 Jan 1775.
Elizabeth married Captain John "Patuxent John" Dorsey of Dorsey's Search 41 705 706 707 about 1720 in Maryland, United States. John was born about 1695 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) and died about Aug 1761 in "Dorsey's Search", (Ellicott City), Anne Arundel (Howard), Maryland, (United States) about age 66. Other names for John were John Dorsey Jr and Patuxent John Dorsey.
836. Benjamin Wells,583 584 son of Charles Wells 41 714 and Sarah Wright,781 782 was born on 7 May 1723 in Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, (United States) and died on 16 Feb 1795 in Ohio, (West) Virginia, United States at age 71. Another name for Benjamin was Benjamen Wells.
Birth Notes: Source http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/s/t/e/Sharon-J-Stevenson/WEBSITE-0001/UHP-0982.html has born 7 May 1724. Death Notes: Death date 16 Feb 1795 from Wm. Wlls/Historical Record Survey Ohio County, West Virginia (23884, pt1) Book 1, p.28. This date & place are also published in Source: http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~digging/index.html. Research Notes: "Big Wells" family line Noted events in his life were:
Inventoried: the estate of Henry Owings with Thomas Gist, 22 Oct 1764, Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States).
Will: 1794.
Benjamin married Temperance Butler 585 in May 1743 in St. Paul's Church, Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States). Temperance was born on 17 Jun 1726 in Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, United States, was christened in St. Thomas Church, Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, United States, died on 19 Feb 1800 in Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, United States at age 73, and was buried in St. Paul's Church, Baltimore, Baltimore Co., Maryland, United States.
Children from this marriage were:
418 i. <Captain> Charles Wells (born on 6 Apr 1745 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) - died on 16 Apr 1815 in Sistersville, Tyler, (West) Virginia, United States). Charles married Michal Owings,587 daughter of Joshua Owings 583 730 731 and Mary Cockey, on 27 Dec 1764 in St. Thomas Church, Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Michal was born on 12 Feb 1745 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) and died on 17 May 1783 in <Ohio (Brooke), (West) Virginia>, United States at age 38. Other names for Michal were Owings Michel and Michael Owings. Charles next married Elizabeth Prather,41 daughter of Charles Prather 719 and Ruth Tannehill, on 24 Jul 1784. Elizabeth was born on 1 Jul 1765 in Frederick, Maryland, (United States), died on 20 Apr 1845 in Tyler Co., (West) Virginia, United States at age 79, and was buried in Wells Cemetery, Sistersville, Tyler, (West) Virginia, United States.
ii. Benjamin Wells Jr. was born between 1746 and 1747 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) and died in 1801.
iii. Absolom Wells was born on 11 Jul 1755 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States), died on 23 Dec 1820 in Beach Bottom, Wellsburg, Brooke Co., (West) Virginia, United States at age 65, and was buried in Brooke Cemetery, Wellsburg, Brooke, West Virginia, United States. Absolom married Michal Wells.,783 784 daughter of <Captain> Alexander <W.> Wells [Sr.] 583 591 592 593 and Leah Owings. Michal was born on 12 Mar 1759 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States), died on 20 Jun 1831 in Wellsburg, Brooke, (West) Virginia, United States at age 72, and was buried in Brooke Cemetery, Wellsburg, Brooke, West Virginia, United States.
iv. Sarah Wells was born between 1755 and 1760 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) and died in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States).
v. Nicholas Wells was born in 1757 and died before 1794. Nicholas married Providence Talbot, daughter of Richard Talbott of Talbott's Vineyard 465 and Ruth Dorsey,465 574 575 576 577 in Oct 1782.
vi. Achsah Wells was born about 1759 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) and died 25 Mar 1789 or 1790 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) about age 30. Another name for Achsah was Nacky Wells. Achsah married Lt. Richard Talbott,464 465 son of Richard Talbott of Talbott's Vineyard 465 and Ruth Dorsey,465 574 575 576 577 on 15 Aug 1778 in Maryland, United States. Richard was born on 25 Dec 1753 in Maryland, (United States), was christened in St. Thomas Church, Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, (United States), died on 22 Dec 1821 in Monroe Co., Ohio, United States at age 67, and was buried in Carson Cemetery, Grandview Twp, New Matamoras, Washington, Ohio, United States.578 Another name for Richard was Richard Talbot.
vii. Amon Wells was born in 1762 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) and died on 27 Jun 1829 in (Brooke), West Virginia, United States at age 67.
viii. John Wells was born about 1763.
ix. <Captain> William Wells was born on 25 Jul 1765 in Wells Manor, Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) and died on 29 Apr 1840 in Stonehurst, (Tyler), (West) Virginia, United States at age 74. William married Catherine Sellman,785 daughter of Thomas Sellman 786 and Ruth Shipley,787 in 1787 in Fort Pitt, Ohio, Virginia, United States. Catherine was born on 17 Sep 1760 in Adams Garden, Baltimore, Maryland, (United States) and died on 22 Jan 1816 in West Virginia, United States at age 55. William next married Margaret Ankrom on 2 Oct 1821 in Tyler Co., (West) Virginia, United States. Margaret was born on 27 Feb 1786 in Tyler, (West) Virginia, United States and died on 24 Oct 1868 in Tyler, West Virginia, United States at age 82.
x. Caleb Wells was born in 1771 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States), died <5 Dec> 1861 in Morgan Co., Ohio, United States at age 90, and was buried in <Emery Cemetery, Morgan Co., Ohio>, United States.788
837. Temperance Butler,585 daughter of Henry Butler and Susannah White, was born on 17 Jun 1726 in Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, United States, was christened in St. Thomas Church, Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, United States, died on 19 Feb 1800 in Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, United States at age 73, and was buried in St. Paul's Church, Baltimore, Baltimore Co., Maryland, United States.
Temperance married Benjamin Wells 583 584 in May 1743 in St. Paul's Church, Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States). Benjamin was born on 7 May 1723 in Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, (United States) and died on 16 Feb 1795 in Ohio, (West) Virginia, United States at age 71. Another name for Benjamin was Benjamen Wells.
838. Joshua Owings,583 730 731 son of Captain Richard Owings "the Settler" 789 790 791 and Rachel Beale,792 was born on 5 Apr 1704 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) and died on 11 Apr 1785 in Baltimore, Maryland, United States at age 81.
Research Notes: First cousin of Mary Cockey according to http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:1840939&id=I468. I have not yet found the connection. kjf 12/1/09. Joshua married Mary Cockey on 9 Mar 1736 in St. Paul's Parish, Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States). Mary was born on 10 Dec 1716 in Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, (United States), was christened on 10 Dec 1719 in St. Paul's Church, Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States), and died on 10 Dec 1768 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) at age 52.
Marriage Notes: Source: http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~paxson/southern/owings.html has m. 9 Mar. 1735 in St. Paul's Parish. Same date in http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=pprokasy&id=I10961. Children from this marriage were:
i. John Cockey Owings was born on 11 Jan 1736 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) and died on 3 Feb 1810 in Cockeysville, Baltimore, Maryland, United States at age 74. John married Colgate Deye Colgate 793 on 15 Mar 1772 in St. Thomas Anglican Church, Garrison, Baltimore, Maryland, (United States). Colgate was born on 6 May 1754 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) and died on 1 Mar 1828 in Cockeysville, Baltimore, Maryland, United States at age 73.
ii. Rev. Richard Owings was born on 13 Nov 1738 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States), died on 7 Oct 1786 in Leesburg, Loudoun, Virginia, United States at age 47, and was buried in Old Stone Methodist Church Cemetery, Leesburg, Loudoun, Virginia, United States.794 Richard married Rachel Owings,730 795 796 daughter of John Owings 797 798 799 and Hannah Stinchcomb,800 in 1759. Rachel was born on 11 Nov 1737 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) and died after Aug 1813 in Bourbon, Kentucky, United States.
iii. Joshua Owings Jr. was born on 22 Mar 1740 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States), was christened in St. Thomas Church, Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States), and died on 7 Jan 1804 in Baltimore, Maryland, United States at age 63. Another name for Joshua was Joshua Cockey Owings. Joshua married Elizabeth Howe 801 802 in 1766 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States). Elizabeth was born about 1750 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) and died in 1792 in Kentucky, United States about age 42.
iv. Edward Owings was born on 1 Nov 1743 in Baltimore, Maryland, (United States), died on 2 Jun 1815 in Baltimore, Maryland, United States at age 71, and was buried in St. Thomas Cemetery, Milford Mill, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.803 Edward married Charlotte Deye Colegate 804 on 29 Sep 1774 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States). Charlotte was born on 16 Aug 1751 in Baltimore, Maryland, (United States), died on 2 Feb 1856 in Baltimore, Maryland, United States at age 104, and was buried in St. Thomas Cemetery, Milford Mill (Milford), Baltimore, Maryland, United States.805
419 v. Michal Owings (born on 12 Feb 1745 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) - died on 17 May 1783 in <Ohio (Brooke), (West) Virginia>, United States). Michal married <Captain> Charles Wells,41 582 583 son of Benjamin Wells 583 584 and Temperance Butler,585 on 27 Dec 1764 in St. Thomas Church, Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Charles was born on 6 Apr 1745 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States), died on 16 Apr 1815 in Sistersville, Tyler, (West) Virginia, United States at age 70, and was buried in Wells Cemetery, Sistersville, Tyler, (West) Virginia, United States.
vi. Marcella Owings was born on 5 Jul 1748 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) and died on 27 Apr 1842 in Baltimore, Maryland, United States at age 93. Other names for Marcella were Marchella Owings and Marcilla Owings. Marcella married Thomas Worthington 806 807 on 5 Apr 1786 in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Thomas was born on 2 May 1739 in St. Anne's Parish, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) and died on 16 Mar 1821 in Baltimore, Maryland, United States at age 81.
vii. George Owings was born on 14 Mar 1750 and died on 20 Oct 1832 at age 82.
viii. Rebecca Owings was born on 27 Jan 1752 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States). Rebecca married Samuel Mummy 808 in 1774.
ix. Elizabeth Owings was born on 14 Jul 1753 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) and died on 9 Dec 1783 in Baltimore, Maryland, United States at age 30.
x. Rachel Owings was born on 22 Mar 1756 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) and died after 1782 in New Market, Frederick, Maryland, United States.809 Rachel married Samuel Chew 810 in 1774. Samuel was born in 1751 in Maryland, (United States) and died on 17 Feb 1775 in <Maryland, (United States)> at age 24.
xi. Ephraim Owings was born in 1758 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) and died in Oct 1784 at age 26.
839. Mary Cockey, daughter of Capt. John Cockey 811 812 and Elizabeth Slade,41 813 814 was born on 10 Dec 1716 in Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, (United States), was christened on 10 Dec 1719 in St. Paul's Church, Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States), and died on 10 Dec 1768 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) at age 52.
Research Notes: FamilySearch.org AFN: GH42-1C Mary married Joshua Owings 583 730 731 on 9 Mar 1736 in St. Paul's Parish, Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States). Joshua was born on 5 Apr 1704 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) and died on 11 Apr 1785 in Baltimore, Maryland, United States at age 81.
844. Ed Marshall was born between 1675 and 1704 and died between 1729 and 1789.
Ed married someone between 1699 and 1729.
His child was:
422 i. James Marshall (born in 1726 - died on 26 Feb 1803). James married Elizabeth Smith between 1739 and 1741. Elizabeth was born between 1701 and 1730 and died between 1744 and 1819.
896. Alexander Wallace,7 195 323 732 733 734 son of Old Father Wallace, was born in Jun 1660 in Ross-shire (Ross and Cromarty), Scotland and died in 1735 in Ross-shire (Ross and Cromarty), Scotland at age 75.
Death Notes: Donald Wallace gives his death year as "about 1740." Another source has 1735. General Notes: Twice married, 21 children. Research Notes: Even though other sources give different approximate birthdates, I'm using the "around 1660" from the letter by Donald Wallace to Ed Wallace. Since the death date was also approximate in the letter, I'm using 1735 from the RootsWeb sources. Alexander married Ann Munroe of Ball Ross.735 Ann died before 1706. Another name for Ann was Anne Munro.
Children from this marriage were:
448 i. Lachlin Wallace (born in 1701 in Ross-shire (Ross and Cromarty), Scotland - died in 1756). Lachlin married Elizabeth Ross,602 daughter of <John> Ross and <Janet or Jane> < >, about 1726. Elizabeth was born about 1702.
ii. John Wallace was born about 1702. John married someone.
iii. Jean Wallace was born about 1706.
iv. Thomas Wallace was born about 1708.
Alexander married Nancy Munro.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Anne Wallace was born about 1695. Anne married Donald Sutherland.
ii. Alexander Wallace was born about 1695. Alexander married Catherine < >.
iii. Christy Wallace was born about 1703. Christy married John Macdonald. John was born about 1700.
iv. Janet Wallace was born about 1705.
Alexander next married Mary Monase of Kiltearn 818 819 about 1705. Mary was born in <Kiltearn, (Ross-shire)>, Scotland.
897. Ann Munroe of Ball Ross 735 died before 1706. Another name for Ann was Anne Munro.
Research Notes: Ann Munroe of Ball Ross is shown in the Lack Family genealogy as the mother of Alexander, Christy, Janet and Anne. The family tree by Jessie (Wallace) Ross has "Anne Munro or Murray" as the mother of Lauchlin, Thomas, Jean and John, with "Nancy Munro" as the mother of Alexander, Christy, Janet and Anne. "Ann Munroe of Ball Ross" could be the same person as either "Anne Munro" or "Nancy Munro." Needs further research. Ann married Alexander Wallace.7 195 323 732 733 734 Alexander was born in Jun 1660 in Ross-shire (Ross and Cromarty), Scotland and died in 1735 in Ross-shire (Ross and Cromarty), Scotland at age 75.
898. <John> Ross was born about 1673.
<John> married <Janet or Jane> < > about 1696. <Janet was born about 1675.
Children from this marriage were:
449 i. Elizabeth Ross (born about 1702). Elizabeth married Lachlin Wallace,166 323 599 600 601 son of Alexander Wallace 7 195 323 732 733 734 and Ann Munroe of Ball Ross,735 about 1726. Lachlin was born in 1701 in Ross-shire (Ross and Cromarty), Scotland and died in 1756736 at age 55. Other names for Lachlin were Lachlan Wallace and Lauchlin Wallace.
ii. <Margaret> Ross was born about 1703.
899. <Janet or Jane> < > was born about 1675.
<Janet married <John> Ross about 1696. <John> was born about 1673.
912. Schemuel Laceby 165 died on 8 Jun 1757 in Fradswell, Staffordshire, England.
Schemuel married Maria Capewell 165 on 8 May 1713. Maria died on 18 Dec 1770 in Fradswell, Staffordshire, England.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Joseph Laceby was born on 15 Mar 1715 in Fradswell, Staffordshire, England.
ii. Elizabeth Laceby was born on 11 May 1719 in Fradswell, Staffordshire, England and died on 28 Oct 1719 in <Fradswell, > Staffordshire, England.
iii. Elizabeth Laceby was born on 21 Apr 1721 in Fradswell, Staffordshire, England.
iv. Richard Laceby was born on 23 Aug 1721 in Fradswell, Staffordshire, England.
456 v. Oliver Laceby (born on 19 Aug 1728 in Fradswell, Staffordshire, England). Oliver married Ann Collins 165 on 23 Dec 1750. Ann died on 20 Aug 1765 in Milwich, Staffordshire, England.
vi. Samuel Laceby
vii. Ann Laceby
913. Maria Capewell 165 died on 18 Dec 1770 in Fradswell, Staffordshire, England.
Maria married Schemuel Laceby 165 on 8 May 1713. Schemuel died on 8 Jun 1757 in Fradswell, Staffordshire, England.
948. Cornelis Van Slyke,741 son of Jacques Cornelissen Van Slyke 820 and Grietje Ryckman,.820
Cornelis married Clara Bratt 741 on 10 Feb 1696.
The child from this marriage was:
474 i. Cornelis Van Slyke (born in Albany (Schenectady), New York, (United States)). Cornelis married Jannetje Trueks 641 on 11 Mar 1733 in Albany (Schenectady), New York, (United States). Jannetje was born about 1713. Another name for Jannetje was Jannetje Truax.
949. Clara Bratt .741
Clara married Cornelis Van Slyke 741 on 10 Feb 1696.
952. John Flewelling,743 son of Thomas Flewelling 821 and Hannah Smith,.821
John married Elizabeth Blue Smith.743
The child from this marriage was:
476 i. Thomas Flewelling. Thomas married Elizabeth Griffin.642
953. Elizabeth Blue Smith,743 daughter of Abel Smith 822 and Sarah.
Elizabeth married John Flewelling.743
976. Joseph Wood,745 746 son of William Wood 745 823 and Martha Earle,824 was born on 4 Nov 1680 in Portsmouth, Newport, Rhode Island, (United States) and died <1744> in Warwick, Orange, New York, (United States) at age 64.
Research Notes: Probably the 6th son of William Wood. Joseph married Margaret.745 747 Margaret was born on 4 Nov 1680 in <Kakiat (New Hempstead), Rockland, New York, (United States)>.559 Another name for Margaret was Margaret Wood.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Rebecca Wood was born on 10 Jul 1710.
ii. Joseph Wood [Jr.] was born on 26 Mar 1712.
488 iii. Jonas Wood (born on 13 Jan 1713 in Kakiat (New Hempstead), Ramapo Twp, (Rockland), New York, (United States) - died after 24 May 1769 in Warwick, Orange, New York, (United States)). Jonas married Neltje Lena Errels 675 678 679 680 about 1733 in Haverstraw, Orange, New York, (United States). Neltje was born about 1716 in <Kakiat (New Hempstead), Rockland, New York, (United States)>559 and died in 1800 about age 84. Other names for Neltje were Nelle Errels, Nellie Errels, Earls Nellie, and Nelle Errels Smith.
iv. Margaret Wood was born on 19 Nov 1716.
v. William N. Wood was born on 18 Jan 1718.
vi. Jonathan Wood was born on 29 Aug 1720. Another name for Jonathan was Jonathon Wood.
vii. Martha Wood was born in 1721.
viii. Marie Wood was born in 1726.
ix. Sarah Wood was born on 20 Sep 1729.
x. Elizabeth Wood was born on 10 May 1732.
xi. Immatie Wood
xii. John Wood
977. Margaret 745 747 was born on 4 Nov 1680 in <Kakiat (New Hempstead), Rockland, New York, (United States)>.559 Another name for Margaret was Margaret Wood.
Margaret married Joseph Wood.745 746 Joseph was born on 4 Nov 1680 in Portsmouth, Newport, Rhode Island, (United States) and died <1744> in Warwick, Orange, New York, (United States) at age 64.
980. Richard Osborne,748 749 son of David Osborne 825 and Abigail Hunt,826 827 was born in Oct 1676 in East Chester, Orange, New York, (United States) and died about 1778 in Ridgefield, Fairfield, Connecticut, (United States) about age 102. Another name for Richard was Richard Osborn.
Research Notes: From: The History of Fairfield, Fairfield County, Connecticut from 1700 to 1800 by Elizabeth Hubbell Schenck, vol. 2 (New York, 1905), p. 441: Richard married Sarah Andrews 750 751 in 1699. Sarah was born on 12 Jan 1680 in Hartford, Connecticut, (United States) and died on 6 Nov 1719 in Fairfield, Connecticut, (United States) at age 39.
The child from this marriage was:
490 i. Joseph Osborne (born on 1 Sep 1706 in Salem, Westchester, New York, (United States) - died on 10 May 1766 in Salem, Westchester, New York, (United States)). Joseph married Mary Hyatt,697 daughter of Thomas Hyatt of Ridgefield 752 828 and Experience Scott,754 on 18 Apr 1728 in Ridgefield, Fairfield, Connecticut, (United States). Mary was born on 17 Sep 1706 in Westchester, New York, (United States) and died before 10 Jun 1759.
981. Sarah Andrews,750 751 daughter of John Andrews 749 829 and Bethiah Kirby,749 830 831 was born on 12 Jan 1680 in Hartford, Connecticut, (United States) and died on 6 Nov 1719 in Fairfield, Connecticut, (United States) at age 39.
Sarah married Richard Osborne 748 749 in 1699. Richard was born in Oct 1676 in East Chester, Orange, New York, (United States) and died about 1778 in Ridgefield, Fairfield, Connecticut, (United States) about age 102. Another name for Richard was Richard Osborn.
982. Thomas Hyatt of Ridgefield,752 828 son of Thomas Hyatt of Norwalk, Connecticut and Mary Sention, was born in 1680 in Norwalk, Fairfield, Connecticut, (United States) and died on 27 Dec 1759 in Fairfield, Connecticut, (United States) at age 79. Another name for Thomas was Thomas Hyat.
Research Notes: From A Genealogical History of the Hoyt, Haight, and Hight Families: with Some Account of the Earlier Hyatt Families" , pp. 634-635: Noted events in his life were:
Received: patent for land at Rye, Connecticut, 1710.
Received: land in Ridgefield, Connecticut, by 1715.
Will: recorded at Danbury, Connecticut, 10 Jun 1759.
Proved: his will, 5 Feb 1760.
Thomas married Experience Scott 754 in 1701. Experience was born in 1682 in Fairfield, Connecticut, (United States) and died on 19 Apr 1773 in Fairfield, Connecticut, (United States) at age 91.
Children from this marriage were:
491 i. Mary Hyatt (born on 17 Sep 1706 in Westchester, New York, (United States) - died before 10 Jun 1759). Mary married Joseph Osborne,695 696 son of Richard Osborne 748 749 and Sarah Andrews,750 751 on 18 Apr 1728 in Ridgefield, Fairfield, Connecticut, (United States). Joseph was born on 1 Sep 1706 in Salem, Westchester, New York, (United States) and died on 10 May 1766 in Salem, Westchester, New York, (United States) at age 59.
ii. Hannah Hyatt
iii. Elizabeth Hyatt died before 10 Jun 1759.
iv. Zibiah Hyatt
v. Rebecca Hyatt
vi. Thomas Hyatt of Ridgefield died in 1782. Another name for Thomas was Thomas Hyat.
983. Experience Scott 754 was born in 1682 in Fairfield, Connecticut, (United States) and died on 19 Apr 1773 in Fairfield, Connecticut, (United States) at age 91.
Experience married Thomas Hyatt of Ridgefield 752 828 in 1701. Thomas was born in 1680 in Norwalk, Fairfield, Connecticut, (United States) and died on 27 Dec 1759 in Fairfield, Connecticut, (United States) at age 79. Another name for Thomas was Thomas Hyat.
1024. John Fowler,755 son of Francis Fowler 755 and Alice Wepham,755 was born about 1638 in England.
John married Mary Batt.755 Mary was born in 1627 in England and died in Virginia, (United States).
The child from this marriage was:
512 i. Godfrey Fowler (born in 1670 in Petersburg, Henrico, Virginia, (United States) - died in May 1747 in Henrico, Virginia, (United States)). Godfrey married Susannah Archer.,1 daughter of George Archer 756 and Elizabeth Ann Harris,.755 Susannah was born in 1674 in Dale Parish, Henrico, Virginia, United States and died in 1747 in Henrico, Virginia, (United States) at age 73.
1025. Mary Batt 755 was born in 1627 in England and died in Virginia, (United States).
Mary married John Fowler.755 John was born about 1638 in England.
1026. George Archer,756 son of George Archer 755 and Mary Sarah Elizabeth Wood,755 was born on 1 Jan 1654 in Bristol Parish, Henrico, Virginia, (United States) and died on 15 Oct 1729 in Bristol Parish, Henrico, Virginia, (United States) at age 75.
George married Elizabeth Ann Harris.755 Elizabeth was born on 2 Nov 1658 in Bristol, Henrico, Virginia, (United States) and died on 15 Oct 1729 in Chesterfield, Chesterfield, Virginia, (United States) at age 70.
The child from this marriage was:
513 i. Susannah Archer (born in 1674 in Dale Parish, Henrico, Virginia, United States - died in 1747 in Henrico, Virginia, (United States)). Susannah married Godfrey Fowler.,1 son of John Fowler 755 and Mary Batt,.755 Godfrey was born in 1670 in Petersburg, Henrico, Virginia, (United States) and died in May 1747 in Henrico, Virginia, (United States) at age 77.
1027. Elizabeth Ann Harris 755 was born on 2 Nov 1658 in Bristol, Henrico, Virginia, (United States) and died on 15 Oct 1729 in Chesterfield, Chesterfield, Virginia, (United States) at age 70.
Elizabeth married George Archer.756 George was born on 1 Jan 1654 in Bristol Parish, Henrico, Virginia, (United States) and died on 15 Oct 1729 in Bristol Parish, Henrico, Virginia, (United States) at age 75.
1032. John West Sr.,572 son of Francis Robert West 700 and Susannah Soule,700 was born in 1660 in <Massachusetts>, (United States) and died in 1720 in Virginia, (United States) at age 60.
John married Sarah Haskell.700 Sarah was born in 1667 and died in Newport, Giles, Virginia, (United States).
The child from this marriage was:
516 i. John West Jr. (born in 1703 in Virginia, (United States) - died in 1804 in Greenville, Greenville, South Carolina, United States). John married Mary Madden.572 Mary was born about 1704 and died about 1800 about age 96.
1033. Sarah Haskell,700 daughter of Mark Haskell 832 and Hannah Patch Woodbury,832 was born in 1667 and died in Newport, Giles, Virginia, (United States).
Sarah married John West Sr..572 John was born in 1660 in <Massachusetts>, (United States) and died in 1720 in Virginia, (United States) at age 60.
1664. Edward Talbott,465 757 758 759 son of Richard Talbott 758 833 834 835 836 837 838 and Elizabeth E. Ewen,465 839 840 841 842 843 was born on 6 Nov 1658 in "Poplar Knowle", West River, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States)844 and died on 6 Jan 1692 in <Poplar Knowle>, West River, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States)845 at age 33.
Research Notes: Second son of Richard Talbott & Elizabeth Ewen. Noted events in his life were:
Inherited: "Talbott's Ridge" jointly with his brother John, 1663, <West River Hundred>, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
Will: 11 Sep 1689, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
Petition: concerning "Talbot's Timber Neck", 1678, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
Probate: 6 Feb 1692, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
Edward married Elizabeth Thomas 709 757 760 in 1679 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States). Elizabeth was born before 1651 in <Bristol>, England and died on 24 Feb 1726 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States). Another name for Elizabeth was Coale Elizabeth Thomas.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Richard Talbott was born on 6 Feb 1681 and died on 26 Nov 1681.
832 ii. Edward Talbott [Jr.] (born on 3 Dec 1682 in "Poplar Knowle", West River, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) - died on 5 Apr 1718 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States)). Edward married Elizabeth < > 703 704 about 1705 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, United States. Elizabeth was born about 1681 in Calvert, Maryland, (United States) and died on 2 Sep 1721 in <Anne Arundel>, Maryland, (United States) about age 40. Another name for Elizabeth was Eliza Richardson.
iii. John Talbott of West River was born about 1684 in "Poplar Knowle", West River, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) and died between 15 Jan 1725 and 25 May 1725 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States). John married Elizabeth Galloway,835 daughter of Samuel Galloway Jr., in 1705. Elizabeth was born about 1684. John next married Mary Waters,758 835 846 847 848 daughter of John Waters 849 and Elizabeth Giles, on 11 Jul 1707 in Friends' Meeting House, West River, Anne Arundel Co., Maryland, (United States). Mary was born on 18 Nov 1686 in West River Hundred, Anne Arundel Co., Maryland, (United States) and died on 11 Aug 1769 in Northampton (Accomack), Virginia, (United States) at age 82.
iv. Elizabeth Talbott was born in 1686. Elizabeth married < > MacIntosh.835
1665. Elizabeth Thomas,709 757 760 daughter of Lieutenant Philip Thomas 758 850 851 852 853 854 and Sarah Harrison,855 was born before 1651 in <Bristol>, England and died on 24 Feb 1726 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States). Another name for Elizabeth was Coale Elizabeth Thomas.
Birth Notes: The Thomas Book p. 34 states that she was born in England before 1651. Research Notes: 3rd wife of William Coale. William Coale was her first husband. Edward Talbott was her second. Noted events in her life were:
Removed to: the Province of Maryland, 1651.
Elizabeth married William Coale 758 856 before 1671. William died on 30 Oct 1678.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Elizabeth Coale was born on 30 Aug 1671.
ii. Phillip Coale was born on 6 Sep 1673.
iii. Samuell Coale was born on 9 Apr 1676.
iv. William Coale died on 11 Sep 1687.
Elizabeth next married Edward Talbott 465 757 758 759 in 1679 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States). Edward was born on 6 Nov 1658 in "Poplar Knowle", West River, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States)844 and died on 6 Jan 1692 in <Poplar Knowle>, West River, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States)845 at age 33.
1668. Edward Dorsey,761 762 son of Honorable Capt. John Dorsey of "Hockley-in-the-Hole" 709 769 857 858 859 860 861 862 and Pleasance Ely,862 863 864 was born about 1678 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) and died in 1701 in South Patapsco Hundred, Baltimore (Anne Arundel), Maryland, (United States) about age 23.
Research Notes: Predeceased his father. Noted events in his life were:
Mariner: upon 'The Good Hope' under Capt. Richard Hill, 1694.
Edward married Ruth Hill 709 761 in 1698 in Maryland, United States. Ruth was born about 1681 in Maryland, (United States) and died in 1747 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) about age 66.
Children from this marriage were:
834 i. Captain John "Patuxent John" Dorsey of Dorsey's Search (born about 1695 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) - died about Aug 1761 in "Dorsey's Search", (Ellicott City), Anne Arundel (Howard), Maryland, (United States)). John married Elizabeth <Brown> 574 708 709 about 1720 in Maryland, United States. Elizabeth was born about 1703 in Maryland, (United States) and died between 1775 and 1777 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States). John next married someone.
ii. Captain Edward Dorsey was born about 1701 and died before 11 Nov 1767 in "Dorsey's Inheritance", Anne Arundel (Howard), Maryland, (United States). Edward married Sarah Todd, daughter of Lancelot Todd [Jr.] 865 and Elizabeth <Rockhold>,.865 Sarah died after 1767.
1669. Ruth Hill,709 761 daughter of Captain Richard Hill, was born about 1681 in Maryland, (United States) and died in 1747 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) about age 66.
Research Notes: http://www.srdunn.net/Steve%20Dunn.pdf has d. Aug 1747 in Anne Arundel Co., MD. Ruth married Edward Dorsey 761 762 in 1698 in Maryland, United States. Edward was born about 1678 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) and died in 1701 in South Patapsco Hundred, Baltimore (Anne Arundel), Maryland, (United States) about age 23.
1672. Charles Wells,41 714 son of John Wells 41 866 and Margaret <MacClane>,866 867 was born about 1702 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) and died on 16 Dec 1738 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) about age 36.
Research Notes: "Big Wells" family line. Noted events in his life were:
Appointed: overseer of certain roads along the Patapsco River, Nov 1733, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.
Charles married Sarah Wright 781 782 on 3 Jun 1726 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States).868 Sarah was born about 1686 in Baltimore, Maryland, United States, was christened in 1706 in St. Anne's, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States), and died about 1792 about age 106. Other names for Sarah were Sarah Arnold and Sarah Wright Arnold.
Marriage Notes: Source: http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~digging/index.html has m. 3 Jun 1726. This date does not make sense if Sarah Arnold was the mother of Benjamin and Charles Wells, as listed in the same source, unless they were born out of wedlock. When did Sarah's first husband, John Arnold, die? Children from this marriage were:
836 i. Benjamin Wells (born on 7 May 1723 in Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, (United States) - died on 16 Feb 1795 in Ohio, (West) Virginia, United States). Benjamin married Temperance Butler,585 daughter of Henry Butler and Susannah White, in May 1743 in St. Paul's Church, Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States). Temperance was born on 17 Jun 1726 in Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, United States, was christened in St. Thomas Church, Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, United States, died on 19 Feb 1800 in Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, United States at age 73, and was buried in St. Paul's Church, Baltimore, Baltimore Co., Maryland, United States.
ii. Thomas Wells was born on 7 Sep 1727 in Baltimore, Maryland, United States and died in 1750 in Pennsylvania, (United States) at age 23.
iii. Charles Wells [Jr.] was born on 7 Sep 1729 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) and died about 1786 in Ohio Indian Territory [west of Washington Co.], Pennsylvania, (United States) about age 57. Charles married Sarah Dorsey [dau. of Francis].,869 870 daughter of Francis Dorsey 871 872 873 874 and Elizabeth Baker,.874 Sarah was born on 28 Jan 1731 in St. Paul's Parish, Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) and died in 1786 in Ohio Indian Territory [west of Washington Co.], Pennsylvania, (United States) at age 55.
1673. Sarah Wright,781 782 daughter of John Wright, was born about 1686 in Baltimore, Maryland, United States, was christened in 1706 in St. Anne's, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States), and died about 1792 about age 106. Other names for Sarah were Sarah Arnold and Sarah Wright Arnold.
Birth Notes: May have been born around 1701. Death Notes: Died at age 106. Research Notes: Source: http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~digging/index.html has Sarah Wright Arnold, daughter of John Wright. Noted events in her life were:
Baptism: when she was about 20 years old, 1706, St. Anne's, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
Sarah married Anthony Arnold.876 Anthony died before 1726.
Sarah next married Charles Wells 41 714 on 3 Jun 1726 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States).868 Charles was born about 1702 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) and died on 16 Dec 1738 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) about age 36.
1674. Henry Butler was born in 1689 in Baltimore, Maryland, United States and died on 2 Mar 1746 at age 57.
Research Notes: From Maryland Historical Magazine, vol. XVI, Baltimore, 1921, p. 245: Henry married Susannah White 1714 ? in Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Susannah was born between 1693 and 1695 in Baltimore, Maryland, United States and died on 25 Sep 1769 in Baltimore, Maryland, United States.
The child from this marriage was:
837 i. Temperance Butler (born on 17 Jun 1726 in Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, United States - died on 19 Feb 1800 in Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, United States). Temperance married Benjamin Wells,583 584 son of Charles Wells 41 714 and Sarah Wright,781 782 in May 1743 in St. Paul's Church, Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States). Benjamin was born on 7 May 1723 in Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, (United States) and died on 16 Feb 1795 in Ohio, (West) Virginia, United States at age 71. Another name for Benjamin was Benjamen Wells.
1675. Susannah White was born between 1693 and 1695 in Baltimore, Maryland, United States and died on 25 Sep 1769 in Baltimore, Maryland, United States.
Research Notes: Source: http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~digging/index.html has Susannah White. Susannah married Henry Butler 1714 ? in Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Henry was born in 1689 in Baltimore, Maryland, United States and died on 2 Mar 1746 at age 57.
1676. Captain Richard Owings "the Settler",789 790 791 son of Owen Humphrey of Llwyn du 877 878 and Margaret Vaughan,41 879 was born on 7 Mar 1659 in <Llwyn du>, Llanllugan, Montgomeryshire, Wales and died on 14 Nov 1716 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) at age 57. Other names for Richard were Captain Richard Owen and Richard Owens.
Birth Notes: Most sources give Richard's birth date as 1660, but it may have been 7 Mar 1658/59 and in Wales. Death Notes: Died intestate. Research Notes: This researcher's note from 5 July 2014: Noted events in his life were:
Religion: a Quaker.
May have settled: first in the Welsh Tract in Pennsylvania, Bef 1685, Pennsylvania, (United States).
Occupation: Carpenter.
Emigrated: to Anne Arundel Co., Maryland, Bef Mar 1685, Middle Neck Hundred, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
Borrowed: from Christopher Randall, Bef 20 Mar 1685.
Purchased: "The Range," 384 acres, from Thomas Lightfoot and his wife Rebecca, 12 Sep 1685, Middle Neck Hundred, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
Sold: "The Range," 384 acres, to Jabez Pierpont for 4500 pounds of tobacco, 9 Nov 1686, Middle Neck Hundred, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
Surveyed: "Locust Thicket," 384 acres south of the Patapsco on Elk Ridge, 10 May 1688, Broad Neck Hundred, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
Surveyed: "Owings' Range, 162 acres near or contiguous to "The Range", 15 Feb 1689, Middle Neck Hundred, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
Sold: "Owings' Range," 162 acres, to Ambrose Nelson, 5 Aug 1690, Middle Neck Hundred, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
Surveyed: "Owings' Adventure", 10 Oct 1694, North Patapsco Hundred, Baltimore (Anne Arundel), Maryland, (United States).
Surveyed: "Long Acre," 225 acres on the north bank of the Patapsco, 10 Oct 1694, North Patapsco Hundred, Baltimore (Anne Arundel), Maryland, (United States).
Patented: "Owings' Adventure," 450 acres on the west side of the Patapsco River, north side of Col. Taylor's land, 10 Nov 1695, Baltimore Co. (Anne Arundel), Maryland, (United States).
Appointed: Captain of Rangers for the defence of Maryland Province, Abt 18 Oct 1697.
Served: with the rank of Captain as commander of the mounted rangers enforced at the Little Falls of the Potomac, From 18 Oct 1697 to May 1701, New Scotland Hundred, Prince George's Co., Maryland, (United States).
Signed: Receipt for arms and equipment received from the Governor, Abt 30 Oct 1697.
Sold: "Locust Thicket," 384 acres on Elk Ridge, to Col. William Holland, Bef Apr 1698, Broad Neck Hundred, Baltimore (Anne Arundel), Maryland, (United States).
Served: as a soldier under the command of Col. Ninian Beale, From 6 Feb 1699 to 6 May 1700, <Anne Arundel>, Maryland, (United States).
Patented: "Owings' Adventure," 450 acres on the west side of the Patapsco., 3 Apr 1700, North Patapsco Hundred, Baltimore (Anne Arundel), Maryland, (United States).
Moved: Bef Aug 1702, North Patapsco Hundred, Baltimore (Anne Arundel), Maryland, (United States).
Sold: 225 acres out of the 450 in "Owings' Adventure" to Col. Edward Dorsey for £40, 13 Aug 1704, North Patapsco Hundred, Baltimore (Anne Arundel), Maryland, (United States).
Carpenter: 1 Jun 1708.
Sold: 100 acres from "Owing's Adventure" to Richard Acton, planter, 1 Jun 1708, North Patapsco Hundred, Baltimore (Anne Arundel), Maryland, (United States).
Richard married Rachel Roberts, daughter of Robert ap Hugh of Llwyndedwydd 880 and Elizabeth William,881 in 1682 in Wales. Rachel was born in 1660 in Llwyn Dedwydd, Rhos-y-Maen-brych, Llangwm-Dinmael, Denbighshire, Wales and died before 27 May 1729 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States). Other names for Rachel were Rachel Robert and Racheal Roberts.
Marriage Notes: May have been married in England. Birth Notes: May have been born in 1663. Children from this marriage were:
i. Henry Owings was born in 1696 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) and died 1763 or 1764 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) at age 67. Another name for Henry was Henry Owens. Henry married Helen Stinchcombe,882 daughter of Nathaniel Stinchcomb [Jr.] 883 884 and Hannah Randall,882 885 in 1718 in Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Helen was born in 1700 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States), died in May 1784 in Baltimore, Maryland, United States at age 84, and was buried in 1784 in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Another name for Helen was Helen Stinchcomb.
ii. Rachel Owings was born in 1683 in England and died about 1729 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) about age 46.
iii. Catherine Owings was born in 1686 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) and died after 1730.
iv. Richard Owings Jr. was born before 1687 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) and died in 1736 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States). Another name for Richard was Richard Owen. Richard married Sarah Hart, daughter of Stephen Hart and Catherine, before 1709 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States). Sarah was born about 1690 and died in 1769 about age 79.
v. Lewis Owings was born about 1692 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) and died on 27 Aug 1721 about age 29.
vi. Ruth Owings was born about 1696 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) and died in Apr 1732 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) about age 36. Ruth married Edward Norwood.,886 son of Edward Norwood. Edward was born about 1685 and died by 1729 about age 44.
Richard next married Rachel Beale 792 Bef Fall 1686 in Dorchester, Maryland, (United States). Rachel was born about 1662 in England and died before 27 May 1729 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States). Other names for Rachel were Rachel Bale and Rachel Beall.
Marriage Notes: M.J.P. Grundy found that Richard's wife released her dower right in 384 acres in Anne Arundel County that Richard sold to Jabez Pierpont in fall 1686. This would place the marriage date before that time. Do not know her surname. Children from this marriage were:
i. Richard Owings Jr. was born before 1687 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) and died in 1736 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States). Another name for Richard was Richard Owen. Richard married Sarah Hart, daughter of Stephen Hart and Catherine, before 1709 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States). Sarah was born about 1690 and died in 1769 about age 79.
ii. Lewis Owings was born about 1692 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) and died on 27 Aug 1721 about age 29.
iii. John Owings was born in 1694 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) and died in Oct 1765 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) at age 71. John married Hannah Stinchcomb,800 daughter of Nathaniel Stinchcomb [Jr.] 883 884 and Hannah Randall,882 885 in 1726 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States). Hannah was born about 1706 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) and died on 22 Jan 1738 about age 32. Another name for Hannah was Hannah Stinchcombe. John next married Asenath.797 Asenath died in Apr 1792.
iv. Rachel Owings was born in 1694 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) and died in May 1761 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) at age 67. Rachel married John Wilmott Jr.
v. Henry Owings was born in 1696 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) and died 1763 or 1764 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) at age 67. Another name for Henry was Henry Owens. Henry married Helen Stinchcombe,882 daughter of Nathaniel Stinchcomb [Jr.] 883 884 and Hannah Randall,882 885 in 1718 in Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Helen was born in 1700 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States), died in May 1784 in Baltimore, Maryland, United States at age 84, and was buried in 1784 in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Another name for Helen was Helen Stinchcomb.
vi. Robert Owings was born on 15 Mar 1699 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) and died on 9 Sep 1759 in York, Pennsylvania, (United States) at age 60. Robert married Hannah Farquher, daughter of Allen Farquehar of York Co., Pennsylvania, on 23 Dec 1730 in <Baltimore, Maryland>, (United States). Other names for Hannah were Hannah Farquehar and Hannah Forquer.
vii. Samuel Owings [Sr.] was born on 1 Apr 1702 in Green Spring Valley, St. Thomas' Parish, Baltimore, Maryland, (United States), died on 6 Apr 1775 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) at age 73, and was buried in St. Thomas Episcopal Church Cemetery, Owings Mills, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.887 Samuel married Urath Randall,888 daughter of Justice Thomas Randall 889 890 891 892 and Hannah Bale,730 on 1 Jan 1729 in St. Thomas Parish, Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States). Urath was born on 1 Jan 1713, died on 15 Dec 1792 in <Baltimore (Anne Arundel)>, Maryland, United States at age 79, and was buried in St. Thomas Episcopal Church Cemetery, Owings Mills, Baltimore, Maryland, (United States).893 Other names for Urath were Ruth Urath Randall and Ruth Urath. Samuel next married someone.
838 viii. Joshua Owings (born on 5 Apr 1704 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) - died on 11 Apr 1785 in Baltimore, Maryland, United States). Joshua married Mary Cockey, daughter of Capt. John Cockey 811 812 and Elizabeth Slade,41 813 814 on 9 Mar 1736 in St. Paul's Parish, Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States). Mary was born on 10 Dec 1716 in Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, (United States), was christened on 10 Dec 1719 in St. Paul's Church, Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States), and died on 10 Dec 1768 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) at age 52.
ix. Ellenor Owings was born in 1706 in <Baltimore, Maryland, (United States)>.
x. Ruth Owings was born in 1708 in <Baltimore, Maryland, (United States)>. Ruth married Edward Oursler on 21 Mar 1735 in St. Paul's Parish, Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States).
1677. Rachel Beale,792 daughter of Colonel Ninian Beale 894 895 and Ruth Polly Moore, was born about 1662 in England and died before 27 May 1729 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States). Other names for Rachel were Rachel Bale and Rachel Beall.
Research Notes: Rachel Beale may not have been the daughter of Col. Ninian Beale. She is not mentioned in The Founders of Anne Arundel and Howard Counties, Maryland by J. D. Warfield (Baltimore, 1905), pp. 101-103, where his other descendents are discussed. In addition, sources vary in the spelling: Beale, Beall, Bale. Rachel married Captain Richard Owings "the Settler" 789 790 791 Bef Fall 1686 in Dorchester, Maryland, (United States). Richard was born on 7 Mar 1659 in <Llwyn du>, Llanllugan, Montgomeryshire, Wales and died on 14 Nov 1716 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) at age 57. Other names for Richard were Captain Richard Owen and Richard Owens.
1678. Capt. John Cockey,811 812 son of William Cockey "the Immigrant" 41 and Sarah Underwood,41 was born on 10 Dec 1680 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States), died on 15 Aug 1746 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) at age 65, and was buried in Cockey Family Burial Grounds, Cockeysville, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.
Burial Notes: In Memory of John Cockey, son of William the immigrant, aged 66 years, Died Aug. 15th 1746. Research Notes: Source: FamilySearch.org AFN: MRG4-2K Noted events in his life were:
In 1732, one of the Commissioners appointed to lay off ten acres east of the falls as an addition to Baltimore city.
Will: 22 May 1740, Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States).
Justice of Baltimore County:
John married Elizabeth Slade 41 813 814 in 1712 in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Elizabeth was born in 1684 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States), died on 5 Aug 1780 in <Baltimore>, Maryland, United States at age 96, and was buried in Cockey Family Burial Grounds, Cockeysville, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.
Marriage Notes: FindaGrave.com had m. 2 Apr 1726 (as of 3/20/11), but this date is after the birth year of 5 or 6 of their children so is unlikely.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Susannah Cockey was born on 2 Nov 1714 in St. Paul's Parish, Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) and died on 22 Oct 1800 at age 85. Susannah married Captain Thomas Gist 896 on 21 Jul 1735. Thomas was born on 13 Jul 1712 in St. Paul's Parish, Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) and died on 24 May 1787 in Baltimore, Maryland, United States at age 74.
839 ii. Mary Cockey (born on 10 Dec 1716 in Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, (United States) - died on 10 Dec 1768 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States)). Mary married Joshua Owings,583 730 731 son of Captain Richard Owings "the Settler" 789 790 791 and Rachel Beale,792 on 9 Mar 1736 in St. Paul's Parish, Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States). Joshua was born on 5 Apr 1704 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) and died on 11 Apr 1785 in Baltimore, Maryland, United States at age 81.
iii. William Cockey was born on 20 Feb 1718 in Maryland, (United States), died in 1756 in <Anne Arundel>, Maryland, (United States) at age 38, and was buried in Cockey Family Burial Grounds, Cockeysville, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.897 William married Constant Ashman,813 898 daughter of John Ashman and Constant Wilmot, in 1742 in Maryland, (United States). Constant was born on 17 Mar 1720 in Westminster, Carroll, Maryland, (United States), died in Dec 1786 in Calvert, Cecil, Maryland, United States at age 66, and was buried in St. Thomas Episcopal Church Cemetery, Owings Mills, Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Another name for Constant was Constance Ashman.
iv. Sarah Cockey was born on 26 Feb 1721 in Maryland, (United States). Sarah married <Robert> Boone in 1746.
v. Thomas Cockey was born on 13 Dec 1724 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States), died on 22 Nov 1784 in Greenspring Valley, Baltimore, Maryland, United States at age 59, and was buried in St. Thomas Episcopal Church Cemetery, Owings Mills, Baltimore, Maryland, (United States).899 Thomas married Prudence Gill,900 901 902 903 daughter of Stephen Gill 904 and Elizabeth Haubert,903 on 17 May 1753 in St. Thomas Anglican Church, Garrison, Baltimore, Maryland, (United States). Prudence was born on 6 Feb 1727 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States), was christened in St. Thomas Episcopal Church, Owings Mills, Baltimore, Maryland, (United States), died in Greenspring Valley, Baltimore, Maryland, United States, and was buried in St. Thomas Episcopal Church Cemetery, Owings Mills, Baltimore, Maryland, (United States).905
vi. John Cockey was born on 12 Mar 1726 in St. Paul's Parish, Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) and died about 1748 about age 22.
vii. Joshua Cockey was born on 18 May 1729 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) and died on 17 Dec 1764 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) at age 35. Joshua married Charcilla Cockey Deye,906 907 daughter of Col. Thomas Cockey 908 909 910 911 and Penelope Deye,912 913 in 1753. Charcilla was born on 9 Mar 1731 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) and died on 17 Nov 1806 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) at age 75. Other names for Charcilla were Charcilla Cockey-Deye and Charcilla C. Deye.
viii. Col. Edward Cockey was born on 20 Dec 1731 in Baltimore, Maryland, (United States) and died on 1 Feb 1795 in Baltimore, Maryland, United States at age 63. Edward married Eleanor Pindell.,914 daughter of Philip Pindell and Elizabeth Holland. Eleanor was born on 22 Apr 1732 in Maryland, (United States) and died in Jul 1795 in Maryland, United States at age 63.
ix. Peter Cockey was born on 11 Mar 1734 in St. Paul's Parish, Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) and died about 1752 about age 18.
1679. Elizabeth Slade,41 813 814 daughter of William Slade [Jr.] 41 915 and Elizabeth, was born in 1684 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States), died on 5 Aug 1780 in <Baltimore>, Maryland, United States at age 96, and was buried in Cockey Family Burial Grounds, Cockeysville, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.
Burial Notes: Elizabeth Baker, wife of Rev. Charles Baker, and formerly wife of John Cockey, aged 95, died Aug. 5th, 1780. Research Notes: Elizabeth married Capt. John Cockey 811 812 in 1712 in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. John was born on 10 Dec 1680 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States), died on 15 Aug 1746 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) at age 65, and was buried in Cockey Family Burial Grounds, Cockeysville, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.
Elizabeth next married Rev. Charles Baker 916 917 on 9 Jan 1748 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States).
Noted events in his life were:
Occupation: Rector of St. John's Parish, Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States).
1792. Old Father Wallace 815 816 died in Ross-shire (Ross and Cromarty), Scotland.
Old married someone.
His child was:
896 i. Alexander Wallace (born in Jun 1660 in Ross-shire (Ross and Cromarty), Scotland - died in 1735 in Ross-shire (Ross and Cromarty), Scotland). Alexander married Ann Munroe of Ball Ross.735 Ann died before 1706. Another name for Ann was Anne Munro. Alexander next married Nancy Munro. Alexander next married Mary Monase of Kiltearn. Mary was born in <Kiltearn, (Ross-shire)>, Scotland.
1896. Jacques Cornelissen Van Slyke,820 son of Cornelis Anthoniszen Van Schlick 918 and Otstoch,918 was born in 1640 in Canajoharie, Mohawk Nation, (Canajoharie), (Montgomery), New York, (United States) and died after 11 May 1690 in Albany (Schenectady), New York, (United States).
Jacques married Grietje Ryckman 820 about 1664. Grietje was born about 1645 in Breuckelen, Utrecht, (Netherlands) and died about 1696 about age 51.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Harman Van Slyke
ii. Susanna Van Slyke
iii. Grietje Van Slyke
iv. Geertruy Van Slyke
v. Marten Van Slyke
vi. Helena Van Slyke
vii. Sytie Van Slyke
viii. Lydia Van Slyke
948 ix. Cornelis Van Slyke. Cornelis married Clara Bratt 741 on 10 Feb 1696.
1897. Grietje Ryckman,820 daughter of Harmen Janszen Ryckman, was born about 1645 in Breuckelen, Utrecht, (Netherlands) and died about 1696 about age 51.
Death Notes: Died at age 51. Grietje married Jacques Cornelissen Van Slyke 820 about 1664. Jacques was born in 1640 in Canajoharie, Mohawk Nation, (Canajoharie), (Montgomery), New York, (United States) and died after 11 May 1690 in Albany (Schenectady), New York, (United States).
1904. Thomas Flewelling,821 son of Thomas Flewelling 919 and Hannah Ashman,.919
Thomas married Hannah Smith.821
The child from this marriage was:
952 i. John Flewelling. John married Elizabeth Blue Smith.,743 daughter of Abel Smith 822 and Sarah.
1905. Hannah Smith .821
Hannah married Thomas Flewelling.821
1906. Abel Smith,822 son of John (Blue) Smith 920 and Sarah Strickland,.920
Abel married Sarah.
The child from this marriage was:
953 i. Elizabeth Blue Smith. Elizabeth married John Flewelling.,743 son of Thomas Flewelling 821 and Hannah Smith,.821
1907. Sarah .
Sarah married Abel Smith.822
1952. William Wood,745 823 son of John Wood 921 922 and Margaret Carter,923 924 was born about 1630 in Portsmouth, Newport, Rhode Island, (United States) and died on 3 Feb 1697 in Dartmouth, Bristol, Massachusetts, (United States)925 about age 67.
Birth Notes: May have been born about 1640. William married Martha Earle 824 in 1662 in Portsmouth, Newport, Rhode Island, (United States). Martha was born about 1633 in <Portsmouth, Rhode Island, (United States)> and died on 3 Feb 1696 in Dartmouth, Bristol, Massachusetts, (United States)926 about age 63.
Marriage Notes: Source: http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=carder-freeman-w&id=I802
Children from this marriage were:
i. William Wood was born about 1663 in Dartmouth, Bristol, Massachusetts, (United States).559
ii. Mary Wood was born about 1665 in Dartmouth, Bristol, Massachusetts, (United States).559
iii. George Wood was born about 1667.559
976 iv. Joseph Wood (born on 4 Nov 1680 in Portsmouth, Newport, Rhode Island, (United States) - died <1744> in Warwick, Orange, New York, (United States)). Joseph married Margaret.745 747 Margaret was born on 4 Nov 1680 in <Kakiat (New Hempstead), Rockland, New York, (United States)>.559 Another name for Margaret was Margaret Wood.
v. Daniel Wood was born about 1681.559
vi. Rebecca Wood was born about 1685.
vii. Rachel Wood was born on 19 Apr 1691 in Dartmouth, Bristol, Massachusetts, (United States).
viii. Isaac Wood was born on 22 Apr 1693 in Dartmouth, Bristol, Massachusetts, (United States) and died on 19 Jul 1741 at age 48.
ix. Jonathan Wood was born on 22 May 1697 in Dartmouth, Bristol, Massachusetts, (United States) and died on 19 Jul 1741 at age 44. Another name for Jonathan was John Wood.
x. Josaiah Wood
xi. Sarah Wood
1953. Martha Earle,824 daughter of Ralph Earle 823 927 and Joan Savage,928 was born about 1633 in <Portsmouth, Rhode Island, (United States)> and died on 3 Feb 1696 in Dartmouth, Bristol, Massachusetts, (United States)926 about age 63.
Research Notes: Martha married William Wood 745 823 in 1662 in Portsmouth, Newport, Rhode Island, (United States). William was born about 1630 in Portsmouth, Newport, Rhode Island, (United States) and died on 3 Feb 1697 in Dartmouth, Bristol, Massachusetts, (United States)925 about age 67.
1960. David Osborne,825 son of R. Osborne 929 and Mary Townsend,930 was born in 1645 in Fairfield, Connecticut, (United States) and died on 22 Apr 1679 in Orange, New York, (United States) at age 34.
Research Notes: 1st husband of Abigail Hunt. Her 2nd husband was named Pinckney. She would have married Pinckney between 1679 and 1694, when she is refered to in her father's will as "Abigail Pinckney." David married Abigail Hunt 826 827 in 1669. Abigail was born in 1650 in Fairfield, Connecticut, (United States). Another name for Abigail was Abigail (Hunt) Pinckney.
The child from this marriage was:
980 i. Richard Osborne (born in Oct 1676 in East Chester, Orange, New York, (United States) - died about 1778 in Ridgefield, Fairfield, Connecticut, (United States)). Richard married Sarah Andrews,750 751 daughter of John Andrews 749 829 and Bethiah Kirby,749 830 831 in 1699. Sarah was born on 12 Jan 1680 in Hartford, Connecticut, (United States) and died on 6 Nov 1719 in Fairfield, Connecticut, (United States) at age 39.
1961. Abigail Hunt,826 827 daughter of Thomas Hunt Sr., of Grove Farm, Westchester, was born in 1650 in Fairfield, Connecticut, (United States). Another name for Abigail was Abigail (Hunt) Pinckney.
Research Notes: 1st husband of Abigail Hunt was David Osborne. Her 2nd husband was named Pinckney. She would have married Pinckney between 1679 and 1694, when she is refered to in her father's will as "Abigail Pinckney." See Collections of the New-York Historical Society for the Year 1892, "Abstracts of Wills on File in the Surrogate's Office, City of New York, Vol. I., 1665-1707" ((New York, 1893), p. 249 Abigail married David Osborne 825 in 1669. David was born in 1645 in Fairfield, Connecticut, (United States) and died on 22 Apr 1679 in Orange, New York, (United States) at age 34.
1962. John Andrews,749 829 son of Francis Andrews of Hartford, Connecticut, was born on 27 Sep 1646 in Essex, England and died in 1683 in Hartford, Connecticut, (United States) at age 37.
Birth Notes: History of Fairfield, p. 441, states that he was born in Essex, England. Research Notes: From The History of Fairfield, vol. 2, pp. 441-442: John married Bethiah Kirby 749 830 831 in 1678 in Fairfield, Connecticut, (United States).749 Bethiah was born on 14 Feb 1656 in Middlesex, Connecticut, (United States) and died on 21 Nov 1700 in Hartford, Connecticut, (United States) at age 44.
Marriage Notes: History of Fairfield, vol. 2, p. 441 has m. Feb. 14, 1658, but that date makes no sense. Using 1678 instead.
Children from this marriage were:
i. John Andrews was born about 1678. John married Sarah Couch.,749 daughter of Simon Couch. Sarah was born about 1680.
981 ii. Sarah Andrews (born on 12 Jan 1680 in Hartford, Connecticut, (United States) - died on 6 Nov 1719 in Fairfield, Connecticut, (United States)). Sarah married Richard Osborne,748 749 son of David Osborne 825 and Abigail Hunt,826 827 in 1699. Richard was born in Oct 1676 in East Chester, Orange, New York, (United States) and died about 1778 in Ridgefield, Fairfield, Connecticut, (United States) about age 102. Another name for Richard was Richard Osborn.
1963. Bethiah Kirby,749 830 831 daughter of John Kirby Middletown, Connecticut 749 and Elizabeth, was born on 14 Feb 1656 in Middlesex, Connecticut, (United States) and died on 21 Nov 1700 in Hartford, Connecticut, (United States) at age 44.
Research Notes: Frin The History of Fairfield, Fairfield County, Connecticut from 1700 to 1800, vol. 2, pp. 441-442: Bethiah married John Andrews 749 829 in 1678 in Fairfield, Connecticut, (United States).749 John was born on 27 Sep 1646 in Essex, England and died in 1683 in Hartford, Connecticut, (United States) at age 37.
1964. Thomas Hyatt of Norwalk, Connecticut, son of Thomas Hyatt of Stamford, Ct. and Elizabeth, was born about 1653 and died before 28 Mar 1698. Another name for Thomas was Thomas Hyat of Norwalk, Ct.
Research Notes: Source: A Genealogical History of the Hoyt, Haight, and Hight Families: with Some Account of the Earlier Hyatt Families" by David W. Hoyt (Providence, 1871), p. 634: Thomas married Mary Sention about 10 Nov 1677. Another name for Mary was Mary St. John.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Rebecca Hyatt was born in Oct 1678.
982 ii. Thomas Hyatt of Ridgefield (born in 1680 in Norwalk, Fairfield, Connecticut, (United States) - died on 27 Dec 1759 in Fairfield, Connecticut, (United States)). Thomas married Experience Scott 754 in 1701. Experience was born in 1682 in Fairfield, Connecticut, (United States) and died on 19 Apr 1773 in Fairfield, Connecticut, (United States) at age 91.
iii. Mara Hyatt was born in May 1682.
iv. Ruth Hyatt was born in May 1684.
v. Sarah Hyatt was born in Dec 1686. Sarah married James Benedict on 7 Apr 1709.
vi. John Hyatt was born in Jan 1692.
vii. Elizabeth Hyatt was born about 1694.
viii. Ebenezer Hyatt was born about 1697.
1965. Mary Sention, daughter of Matthias Sention of Norwalk, Ct.. Another name for Mary was Mary St. John.
Research Notes: Source: A Genealogical History of the Hoyt, Haight, and Hight Families: with Some Account of the Earlier Hyatt Families" by David W. Hoyt (Providence, 1871), p. 634. Mary married Thomas Hyatt of Norwalk, Connecticut about 10 Nov 1677. Thomas was born about 1653 and died before 28 Mar 1698. Another name for Thomas was Thomas Hyat of Norwalk, Ct.
2048. Francis Fowler,755 son of William Fowler 755 and Ann Heawood,755 was born in 1602 in England and died in Feb 1643 in Colony, Laurel, Kentucky, (United States) at age 41.
Francis married Alice Wepham.755 Alice was born in 1583 in Derbyshire, England and died in 1620 in Virginia, (United States) at age 37.
The child from this marriage was:
1024 i. John Fowler (born about 1638 in England). John married Mary Batt.755 Mary was born in 1627 in England and died in Virginia, (United States).
2049. Alice Wepham 755 was born in 1583 in Derbyshire, England and died in 1620 in Virginia, (United States) at age 37.
Alice married Francis Fowler.755 Francis was born in 1602 in England and died in Feb 1643 in Colony, Laurel, Kentucky, (United States) at age 41.
2052. George Archer 755 was born in 1630 in Essex, England and died on 2 Nov 1675 in Tunstalls Neck, Henrico, Virginia, (United States) at age 45.
George married Mary Sarah Elizabeth Wood.755 Mary was born in 1631 in Henrico, Virginia, (United States) and died in 1678 in Henrico, Virginia, (United States) at age 47.
The child from this marriage was:
1026 i. George Archer (born on 1 Jan 1654 in Bristol Parish, Henrico, Virginia, (United States) - died on 15 Oct 1729 in Bristol Parish, Henrico, Virginia, (United States)). George married Elizabeth Ann Harris.755 Elizabeth was born on 2 Nov 1658 in Bristol, Henrico, Virginia, (United States) and died on 15 Oct 1729 in Chesterfield, Chesterfield, Virginia, (United States) at age 70.
2053. Mary Sarah Elizabeth Wood,755 daughter of Major General Abraham Wood 755 and Margaret Elizabeth Llewellyn,755 was born in 1631 in Henrico, Virginia, (United States) and died in 1678 in Henrico, Virginia, (United States) at age 47.
Mary married George Archer.755 George was born in 1630 in Essex, England and died on 2 Nov 1675 in Tunstalls Neck, Henrico, Virginia, (United States) at age 45.
2064. Francis Robert West,700 son of Thomas West 700 and Phebe Waters,700 was born in 1642 in Salem, Essex, Massachusetts, (United States) and died on 2 Jan 1695 in Ipswich, Essex, Massachusetts, (United States) at age 53.
Francis married Susannah Soule.700 Susannah was born on 25 Apr 1642 in Duxbury, Plymouth, Massachusetts, (United States) and died on 2 Jan 1715 in Kingston, Washington, Rhode Island, (United States) at age 72.
The child from this marriage was:
1032 i. John West Sr. (born in 1660 in <Massachusetts>, (United States) - died in 1720 in Virginia, (United States)). John married Sarah Haskell.,700 daughter of Mark Haskell 832 and Hannah Patch Woodbury,.832 Sarah was born in 1667 and died in Newport, Giles, Virginia, (United States).
2065. Susannah Soule,700 daughter of George Soule 931 and Mary Beckett,931 was born on 25 Apr 1642 in Duxbury, Plymouth, Massachusetts, (United States) and died on 2 Jan 1715 in Kingston, Washington, Rhode Island, (United States) at age 72.
Susannah married Francis Robert West.700 Francis was born in 1642 in Salem, Essex, Massachusetts, (United States) and died on 2 Jan 1695 in Ipswich, Essex, Massachusetts, (United States) at age 53.
2066. Mark Haskell,832 son of William Haskell 832 and Elinor Cook Foule,832 was born on 8 Apr 1621 in Wincanton, Somerset, England and died on 20 Aug 1693 in Beverly, Essex, Massachusetts, (United States) at age 72.
Mark married Hannah Patch Woodbury.832 Hannah was born on 25 Dec 1636 in South Petherton, Somerset, England and died on 1 Sep 1714 in Ipswich, Essex, Massachusetts, (United States) at age 77.
The child from this marriage was:
1033 i. Sarah Haskell (born in 1667 - died in Newport, Giles, Virginia, (United States)). Sarah married John West Sr..,572 son of Francis Robert West 700 and Susannah Soule,.700 John was born in 1660 in <Massachusetts>, (United States) and died in 1720 in Virginia, (United States) at age 60.
2067. Hannah Patch Woodbury,832 daughter of William Jonathan Woodbury 832 and Elizabeth Patch,832 was born on 25 Dec 1636 in South Petherton, Somerset, England and died on 1 Sep 1714 in Ipswich, Essex, Massachusetts, (United States) at age 77.
Hannah married Mark Haskell.832 Mark was born on 8 Apr 1621 in Wincanton, Somerset, England and died on 20 Aug 1693 in Beverly, Essex, Massachusetts, (United States) at age 72.
3328. Richard Talbott 758 833 834 835 836 837 838 was born in 1625 in England, died in 1663 in "Poplar Knowle", West River, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) at age 38, and was buried in "Poplar Knowle", West River, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
Research Notes: Richard Talbott may have emigrated to Maryland from Virginia in 1649, along with many Puritan families, or he may have come to Maryland directly from England. Noted events in his life were:
Religion: a Quaker.
Emigrated: to Maryland, Abt 1649, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
Patented: "Timber Neck" on the south side of West River, possibly 1000 acres, 1649, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
Patented: land on Herring Creek, Abt 1649, Herring Creek Hundred, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
Purchased: 100 acres on the north side of West River next to Capt. Ewen, 1656, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
Purchased: "Poplar Knowle" on the West River, 10 Dec 1656, <Herring Creek Hundred>, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
Received: 50 acres from his father-in-law, Major Richard Ewen, 4 Aug 1659, <West River Hundred>, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
Patented: "Poplar Knowle" on the West River, 1659, <West River Hundred>, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
Surveyed: "Talbott's Ridge," 300 acres on the north side of West River, 30 Nov 1662, <West River Hundred>, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
Will: Signed will, 2 Apr 1663, West River Hundred, Anne Arundel Co., Maryland, (United States). 932
Probate: 21 Apr 1663.
Richard married Elizabeth E. Ewen 465 839 840 841 842 843 about 1656 in <West River, Anne Arundel, Maryland>, (United States). Elizabeth was born on 6 Jun 1630 in <Accomack, Virginia, (United States) or England>, died on 1 Jan 1704 in "Poplar Knowle", West River, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) at age 73, and was buried in Old Quaker Burying Ground, West River, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States). Other names for Elizabeth were Eliza Ewen and Elizabeth (Ewen) Talbot.
Marriage Notes: Married before 2 August 1659, when Elizabeth's father assigned 50 acres to his "son-in-law Richard Talbott."
Children from this marriage were:
i. Elizabeth Talbott was born on 10 Aug 1656 in Providence (Anne Arundel), Maryland, United States and died on 5 Mar 1690 at age 33. Elizabeth married Benjamin Lawrence.,465 835 933 934 son of Benjamin Lawrence 934 and Ann Ashcomb,.935 Benjamin was born in 1652 in Virginia, (United States) and died before 3 Jul 1685 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
ii. Richard Talbott [Jr.] was born in 1657 and died in 1670 at age 13.
1664 iii. Edward Talbott (born on 6 Nov 1658 in "Poplar Knowle", West River, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) - died on 6 Jan 1692 in <Poplar Knowle>, West River, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States)). Edward married Elizabeth Thomas,709 757 760 daughter of Lieutenant Philip Thomas 758 850 851 852 853 854 and Sarah Harrison,855 in 1679 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States). Elizabeth was born before 1651 in <Bristol>, England and died on 24 Feb 1726 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States). Another name for Elizabeth was Coale Elizabeth Thomas.
iv. John Talbott was born in 1660, died on 4 Jul 1707 in Calvert, Maryland, (United States) at age 47, and was buried in Clifts Monthly Meeting of the Society of Friends, Scientists Cliffs, Calvert, Maryland, (United States).936 John married Sarah Thomas Mears,937 938 daughter of John Mears 856 939 940 941 and Sarah Thomas,939 940 942 before 27 Sep 1690. Sarah was born on 4 Aug 1673 in Calvert, Maryland, United States and died on 11 Mar 1744 in Calvert, Maryland, United States at age 70.
3329. Elizabeth E. Ewen,465 839 840 841 842 843 daughter of Major Richard Ewen 709 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 and Sophia Scarborough,950 952 953 was born on 6 Jun 1630 in <Accomack, Virginia, (United States) or England>, died on 1 Jan 1704 in "Poplar Knowle", West River, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) at age 73, and was buried in Old Quaker Burying Ground, West River, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States). Other names for Elizabeth were Eliza Ewen and Elizabeth (Ewen) Talbot.
Birth Notes: I am not sure what source has <Accomack, Virginia> as Elizabeth Ewen's birthplace. Possibly FamilySearch or RootsWeb. The birthplace needs research & verification. Research Notes: Oldest daughter of Major Richard Ewen. Noted events in her life were:
Resurveyed: "Talbott's Ridge,300 acres on the north side of West River", 1 Oct 1674, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
Elizabeth married Richard Talbott 758 833 834 835 836 837 838 about 1656 in <West River, Anne Arundel, Maryland>, (United States). Richard was born in 1625 in England, died in 1663 in "Poplar Knowle", West River, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) at age 38, and was buried in "Poplar Knowle", West River, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
Elizabeth next married William Richardson,758 954 955 son of Robert Richardson, by 1677. William was born in <England> and died on 2 Nov 1697 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
Noted events in his life were:
Religion: a Quaker.
Immigrated: from England to Virginia in the ship "Constant Friendship" or the "Paul", <1634>. 949
Settled: in Maryland, 1655.
Surveyed: "His Lordship's Manor" adjoining "Talbott's Ridge", 1662, <West River>, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
Member: of the Lower House of the Maryland Assembly from Anne Arundel, 1676 or 1678-1683. 949
Owned: 1000 acres, 1677, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
Owned: "The Diligent Search," 75 acres, Bef 1691, <Anne Arundel>, Maryland, (United States).
Owned: "Watkin's Hope", Bef 1691, <Anne Arundel>, Maryland, (United States).
Owned: 5 patents, 600 acres, called "Henry's Hills" and "Franklin's Enlargement", Bef 1691, <Anne Arundel>, Maryland, (United States).
Will: 21 Dec 1691, <Anne Arundel>, Maryland, (United States).
Probate: 28 May 1698, <Anne Arundel>, Maryland, (United States).
Children from this marriage were:
i. William Richardson Jr. was born on 26 Aug 1668, died on 13 Jul 1744 at age 75, and was buried on 15 Jul 1744. William married Margaret Smith 834 957 958 on 1 May 1690 in West River Hundred, Anne Arundel Co., Maryland, (United States). Margaret was born about 1672.
ii. Daniel Richardson was born about 1670 in <Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States)>. Daniel married Elizabeth Welsh, daughter of Major John Welsh 957 and Mary,.957 Elizabeth was born in <Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States)>. Daniel next married Ruth Ball.957
iii. Sophia Elizabeth Richardson was born on 4 Jul 1675 in "Poplar Knowle", West River, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) and died on 2 Sep 1678 in West River Hundred, Anne Arundel Co., Maryland, (United States) at age 3. Sophia married Sparrow Thomas 959 on 28 Nov 1698 in All Hallows Parish, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States). Sparrow was born in 1685 in Accomack, Accomack, Virginia, United States and died on 12 May 1713 in Accomack, Accomack, Virginia, United States at age 28.
iv. Joseph Richardson was born on 3 Apr 1678 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) and died on 18 Aug 1748 at age 70. Joseph married Sarah Thomas,940 960 daughter of Samuel Thomas 940 961 and Mary Hutchins of Calvert,757 about 1705. Sarah was born on 31 Mar 1689 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) and died on 27 Jan 1725 at age 35.
v. Sapphira Richardson was born on 27 Jul 1680.
vi. Elizabeth Richardson was born on 27 Jul 1680.
3330. Lieutenant Philip Thomas,758 850 851 852 853 854 son of Evan Thomas 850 962 and Sarah < >,850 was born about 1620 in Bristol, England and died about Jul 1675 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) about age 55. Another name for Philip was Philip "the Emigrant" Thomas.
Birth Notes: http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:ah12546&id=I809 has b. abt 1624 Research Notes: Noted events in his life were:
Emigrated: to America, 1640.
Formed: a business partnership with Devonshire called Thomas & Devonshire, Bef 1650, Bristol, England.
Removed to: the Province of Maryland, 1651.
Religion: a Puritan.
Land Patent: for "Beckley," 500 acres on the west side of Chesapeake Bay, 19 Feb 1652, Maryland, (United States).
Appointed: one of the six High Commissioners of the Provincial Court, 20 Mar 1657, Maryland, (United States).
Land Patent: for 100 acres called "Thomas Towne", Between 1658 and 1661.
Land Patent: for 120 acres called "Fuller's Poynt" between the Severn and South rivers, 1665, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
Returned: from a voyage to England, Mar 1666.
Land Patent: for 300 acres called "The Planes", 1668, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
Land Patent: for 200 acres called "Phillip's Addition", 1672, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
Converted: to Quakerism, Abt 1672, West River Hundred, Anne Arundel Co., Maryland, (United States).
Will: 9 Sep 1674, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States). 963
Probate: 10 Jul 1675, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
Philip married Sarah Harrison 855 in 1651 in England. Sarah was born about 1628 in Bristol, England and died on or bef 25 Nov 1687 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) about age 59.
Children from this marriage were:
1665 i. Elizabeth Thomas (born before 1651 in <Bristol>, England - died on 24 Feb 1726 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States)). Elizabeth married William Coale 758 856 before 1671. William died on 30 Oct 1678. Elizabeth next married Edward Talbott,465 757 758 759 son of Richard Talbott 758 833 834 835 836 837 838 and Elizabeth E. Ewen,465 839 840 841 842 843 in 1679 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States). Edward was born on 6 Nov 1658 in "Poplar Knowle", West River, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States)844 and died on 6 Jan 1692 in <Poplar Knowle>, West River, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States)845 at age 33.
ii. Philip Thomas was born before 1651 in Bristol, England and died before 1688.
iii. Sarah Thomas was born before 1651 in Bristol, England and died in 1675. Sarah married John Mears,856 939 940 941 son of Thomas Meeres 833 939 964 and Elizabeth, in 1672. John died after 25 May 1675. Another name for John was John Meeres.
iv. Martha Thomas was born after 1651 in Maryland, (United States) and died before 1688 in Maryland, (United States). Martha married Richard Arnold 701 757 940 after 1672 in Maryland, (United States). Richard died in May 1683 in Maryland, (United States). Another name for Richard was Richard Arnell.
v. Samuel Thomas was born about 1655 in Maryland, (United States) and died before 10 Feb 1743. Another name for Samuel was Samuell Thomas. Samuel married Mary Hutchins of Calvert,757 daughter of Francis Hutchins 757 and Elizabeth Burrage,940 on 15 Apr 1688 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States). Mary died in Jul 1751. Another name for Mary was Marey Hutchins.
3331. Sarah Harrison,855 daughter of Edmund Harrison 965 and Jane Godfrey,966 was born about 1628 in Bristol, England and died on or bef 25 Nov 1687 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) about age 59.
Research Notes: From The Thomas Book: Noted events in her life were:
Religion: a Quaker, After Apr 1672, West River Hundred, Anne Arundel Co., Maryland, (United States).
Inherited: "Fuller's Point," 120 acres, from her husband, 10 Jul 1675, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
Inherited: "The Plains," 1200 acres on the Patapsco River, 10 Jul 1675, Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States).
Sarah married Lieutenant Philip Thomas 758 850 851 852 853 854 in 1651 in England. Philip was born about 1620 in Bristol, England and died about Jul 1675 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) about age 55. Another name for Philip was Philip "the Emigrant" Thomas.
3336. Honorable Capt. John Dorsey of "Hockley-in-the-Hole",709 769 857 858 859 860 861 862 son of Edward Darcy "the Colonist" 857 860 862 967 968 969 970 971 and Ann, was born about 1645 in Lower Norfolk Co., Virginia, (United States) and died on 11 Mar 1715 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) about age 70. Other names for John were Honorable John Dorsey of "Hockley-in-the-Hole and" Captain John Dorsey of "Hockley-in-the-Hole."
Death Notes: 1714/15. Research Notes: Youngest son of Edward, the colonist. Patented "Hockley-in-the-Hole" on the south side of the Severn with his brothers Edward and Joshua in 1664. Acquired "Troy" around 1699. Noted events in his life were:
Religion: raised a Quaker.
Surveyed: "Hockley-in-the-Hole," on the south side of the Severn, owned by his father, Edward Darcy, 27 Jan 1664, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
Patented: 400 acres 3 miles from Annapolis called "Hockley-in-the-Hole" with his brothers Edward and Joshua, 20 Aug 1664, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
Purchased: "Howard's Heirship," 150 acres, from Cornelius and Elizabeth Howard, 4 Aug 1679.
Purchased: his brother Joshua's right in "Hockley-in-the-Hole", Bef Dec 1681, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
Purchased: his brother Edward's right in "Hockley-in-the-Hole", 6 Dec 1681, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
Resurveyed: Hockley plantation, 1683, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
Purchased: "Dorsey's Adventure," 400 acres on Elk Ridge between the Patuxent and Patapsco rivers, 29 Feb 1688, Baltimore (Howard), Maryland, (United States).
Purchased: "Troy," 763 acres on Elk Ridge, 12 Oct 1694, Baltimore (Howard), Maryland, (United States).
Purchased: "Dorsey's Search," 479 acres, from James Bayley, 6 Dec 1694, Baltimore (Howard), Maryland, (United States).
Served: as a commissioner for the development of the town and port of Annapolis, 1694, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
Served: in the Lower House of the Assembly for Anne Arundel County, from abt 1694 to 1711, Maryland, (United States).
Served: as Justice of the Peace, 1694, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
Residence: on "Troy Hill", by 1695, Anne Arundel (Howard), Maryland, (United States).
Served: as Justice of the Peace, 1696, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
Served: as Captain in the Baltimore County Militia, 1696, Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States).
Purchased: "Orphan's Addition" near "Hockley in the Hole", 10 Mar 1697, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
Built: his residence "Troy Hill" in his homestead "Troy" on Elk Ridge, by 1699, Baltimore (Howard), Maryland, (United States).
Moved: to his plantation called "Troy" on Elk Ridge, 1699, Baltimore (Howard), Maryland, (United States).
Acquired: "South River Quarter," a plantation on the South River, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
Purchased: "White Wine and Claret," 1400 acres on the south side of the middle branch of the Patuxent, 6 Jan 1702, Anne Arundel (Howard), Maryland, (United States).
Gave: "Hockley-in-the-Hole" and "Orphan's Addition" to his son Caleb, 6 Aug 1702, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
Acquired: "Whitaker's Purchase," 79 acres adjoining "Dorsey's Adventure" on Elk Ridge, 1704, Baltimore (Howard), Maryland, (United States).
Purchased: "Roper's Increase," 100 acres, from Cornelius and Mary Howard, 14 Feb 1705.
Purchased: "Mt. Gilboa," 246 acres, 1706.
Conveyed: "Mt. Gilboa" to Richard Colegate, 1707.
Served: in the Provincial Council, 1711-1715.
Served: in the Upper House of the Assembly, From 1711 to 1714, Maryland, (United States).
Will: 26 Nov 1714, Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States).
Probate: 22 Mar 1715.
Inventory: of his estate was taken by Thomas Hammond and John Israel, 25 Apr 1715, Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States).
Funeral: 11 Apr 1716.
John married Pleasance Ely 862 863 864 in 1683 in <Anne Arundel>, Maryland, (United States). Pleasance was born about 1660 in Maryland, (United States) and died before 14 Aug 1734 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States). Another name for Pleasance was Pleasence Ely.
Children from this marriage were:
1668 i. Edward Dorsey (born about 1678 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) - died in 1701 in South Patapsco Hundred, Baltimore (Anne Arundel), Maryland, (United States)). Edward married Ruth Hill,709 761 daughter of Captain Richard Hill, in 1698 in Maryland, United States. Ruth was born about 1681 in Maryland, (United States) and died in 1747 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) about age 66.
ii. Deborah Dorsey was born about 1685 and died before 1752. Deborah married Charles Ridgely "the Planter", son of Honorable Robert Ridgely of St. Inigoe's Creek and Martha Darnall. Charles was born about 1670 in St. Inigoes, St. Mary's Co., Maryland, (United States) and died in 1705 in Prince George's Co., Maryland, (United States) about age 35. Another name for Charles was Charles "the Planter" Ridgely I.
iii. Caleb Dorsey of Hockley in the Hole [son of Capt. John] was born on 11 Nov 1685 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) and died in 1742 in "Hockley-in-the-Hole", St. Anne's Parish, Anne Arundel (Howard), Maryland, (United States) at age 57. Caleb married Elinor Warfield, daughter of Captain Richard Warfield 972 973 and Elinor Browne,972 974 on 24 Aug 1704 in St. Anne's Parish, Anne Arundel, Maryland, United States. Elinor was born on 10 Jul 1683 and died in 1752 at age 69. Another name for Elinor was Eleanor Warfield.
3337. Pleasance Ely,862 863 864 daughter of Edward Ely, was born about 1660 in Maryland, (United States) and died before 14 Aug 1734 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States). Another name for Pleasance was Pleasence Ely.
Birth Notes: FamilySearch.org AFN: 1563-GQC b. 1650? MD. Death Notes: http://www.srdunn.net/Steve%20Dunn.pdf has d. 1733 in Baltimore Co., MD. Research Notes: From http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~paxson/southern/dorsey.html Noted events in her life were:
Inherited: One-third of Hon. John Dorsey's estate, 1715, Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States).
Inherited: Hon. John Dorsey's estate "Troy" on the South River or "Troy Hill" on Elk Ridge, 1715, <Anne Arundel>, Maryland, (United States).
Acquired: "The Isle of Ely," 200 acres on Elk Ridge adjacent to "Troy", 17 Dec 1717, <Anne Arundel (Howard)>, Maryland, (United States).
Purchased: "Oldman's Folly," 100 acres, 1717.
Purchased: "Roper's Increase," 200 acres, 1720.
Purchased: "Howard's Addition," 50 acres, 1720.
Purchased: "Poplar Spring Garden," 120 acres at the head of the Patapsco River, adjacent to "Howard's Ridge", 1720, Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States).
Conveyed: her inherited Dorsey holdings to her grandson Basil Dorsey upon her marriage to Thomas Wainwright, 30 Nov 1722.
Appraisal: of her estate by Benjamin Howard and John Hammond, son of Charles, 14 Aug 1734.
Pleasance married Honorable Capt. John Dorsey of "Hockley-in-the-Hole" 709 769 857 858 859 860 861 862 in 1683 in <Anne Arundel>, Maryland, (United States). John was born about 1645 in Lower Norfolk Co., Virginia, (United States) and died on 11 Mar 1715 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) about age 70. Other names for John were Honorable John Dorsey of "Hockley-in-the-Hole and" Captain John Dorsey of "Hockley-in-the-Hole."
Pleasance next married Thomas Wainwright on 30 Nov 1722. Thomas died in 1729. Another name for Thomas was Robert Wainwright.
3338. Captain Richard Hill .
Research Notes: From The Founders of Anne Arundel and Howard Counties, Maryland. by J.D. Warfield, A.M., Baltimore, Maryland, 1905, p. 400: Richard married someone.
His child was:
1669 i. Ruth Hill (born about 1681 in Maryland, (United States) - died in 1747 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States)). Ruth married Edward Dorsey,761 762 son of Honorable Capt. John Dorsey of "Hockley-in-the-Hole" 709 769 857 858 859 860 861 862 and Pleasance Ely,862 863 864 in 1698 in Maryland, United States. Edward was born about 1678 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) and died in 1701 in South Patapsco Hundred, Baltimore (Anne Arundel), Maryland, (United States) about age 23.
3344. John Wells 41 866 was born about 1675 in <Maryland, (United States)> and died in 1721 about age 46.
Birth Notes: FamilySearch.org AFN: RSTB-P1 has b. abt 1680 in Maryland. Research Notes: Progenator of "Big Wells" family line. John married Margaret <MacClane> 866 867 between 1700 and 1702. Margaret was born in 1681 in <Maryland, (United States)>. Other names for Margaret were Margaret McClain and Margaret McClane.
Marriage Notes: Source: http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~digging/index.html The child from this marriage was:
1672 i. Charles Wells (born about 1702 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) - died on 16 Dec 1738 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States)). Charles married Sarah Wright,781 782 daughter of John Wright, on 3 Jun 1726 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States).868 Sarah was born about 1686 in Baltimore, Maryland, United States, was christened in 1706 in St. Anne's, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States), and died about 1792 about age 106. Other names for Sarah were Sarah Arnold and Sarah Wright Arnold.
3345. Margaret <MacClane>,866 867 daughter of Hector MacClane ? 866 and Amy Norman ?,782 was born in 1681 in <Maryland, (United States)>. Other names for Margaret were Margaret McClain and Margaret McClane.
Research Notes: Familysearch.org AFN: RSTB-Q6 has Margaret? b. 1681. Margaret married John Wells 41 866 between 1700 and 1702. John was born about 1675 in <Maryland, (United States)> and died in 1721 about age 46.
3346. John Wright .875
John married someone.
His child was:
1673 i. Sarah Wright (born about 1686 in Baltimore, Maryland, United States - died about 1792). Sarah married Anthony Arnold.876 Anthony died before 1726. Sarah next married Charles Wells,41 714 son of John Wells 41 866 and Margaret <MacClane>,866 867 on 3 Jun 1726 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States).868 Charles was born about 1702 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) and died on 16 Dec 1738 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) about age 36.
3352. Owen Humphrey of Llwyn du,877 878 son of Humphrey ap Hugh of Llwyn du and Elizabeth verch John Powell of Gadfa, Rhiwargor, was born in 1625 in <Llwyn du>, Llangelynin, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales, was christened on 13 Apr 1629 in Llangelynin Parish, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales, and died in 1699 in Llangelynin Parish, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales at age 74. Another name for Owen was Humphrey Owen of Llwyn du.
Research Notes: 2nd son and heir of Humphrey ap Hugh. Noted events in his life were:
Converted: to the Quaker faith, Bef 1662, [Llwyngwril], Merionethshire, Wales. 975
Justice: 1678.
Owen married Margaret Vaughan 41 879 in 1681 in London, England. Margaret was born in 1630 in Llangelynn <Llanuwchllyn>, Montgomeryshire, Wales, was christened in Llanwdhlyn <Llanuwchllyn> Parish, Merionethshire, Wales, and died on 22 Sep 1699 in Llwyngwril, Llangelynin, Merionethshire, Wales at age 69.
Marriage Notes: Source: Children from this marriage were:
i. John Owen was born about 1653 in <Llanllugan, > Merionethshire, Wales, was christened in Feb 1653, and died in Feb 1653 in Wales.
ii. Joshua Owen was born about 1659 in Llangelynn <Llanllugan?>, Montgomeryshire, Wales and died on 14 Mar 1728 about age 69.
1676 iii. Captain Richard Owings "the Settler" (born on 7 Mar 1659 in <Llwyn du>, Llanllugan, Montgomeryshire, Wales - died on 14 Nov 1716 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States)). Richard married Rachel Roberts, daughter of Robert ap Hugh of Llwyndedwydd 880 and Elizabeth William,881 in 1682 in Wales. Rachel was born in 1660 in Llwyn Dedwydd, Rhos-y-Maen-brych, Llangwm-Dinmael, Denbighshire, Wales and died before 27 May 1729 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States). Other names for Rachel were Rachel Robert and Racheal Roberts. Richard next married Rachel Beale,792 daughter of Colonel Ninian Beale 894 895 and Ruth Polly Moore, Bef Fall 1686 in Dorchester, Maryland, (United States). Rachel was born about 1662 in England and died before 27 May 1729 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States). Other names for Rachel were Rachel Bale and Rachel Beall.
iv. Owen Owen was born about 1661 in Llangelynn <Llanllugan?>, Montgomeryshire, Wales.
v. Margaret Owen was born 1662 ? in Merionethshire, Wales and died before 1688.
vi. Rebecca Owen was born about 1663 in Llwyn du, Llwyngwrill, Llangelynin, Merionethshire, Wales and died on 23 Aug 1697 in Merion Twp, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States about age 34. Rebecca married Robert Owen of Fron Gτch near Bala,878 976 977 son of Owen ap Evan of Vron Gτch farm 978 979 and Gainor John,978 980 in 1678. Robert was born in 1657 in <Fron Gτch, Penllyn, Merionethshire, Wales> and died in 1697 at age 40.
vii. Henry Owen was born 1670 ? in Merionethshire, Wales.
viii. Elizabeth Owen. Elizabeth married John Roberts. John died after 1704.
Owen next married Elizabeth Thomas.41 Elizabeth was born about 1631 in <Llangelynn, Montgomeryshire, Wales>.
Owen next married Jane.981
The child from this marriage was:
i. Rebecca Humphrey
3353. Margaret Vaughan,41 879 daughter of Captain Rowland Vaughan of Caer-gai, Merioneth 982 983 984 985 and Jane Price Heiress of Trev Brysg,986 was born in 1630 in Llangelynn <Llanuwchllyn>, Montgomeryshire, Wales, was christened in Llanwdhlyn <Llanuwchllyn> Parish, Merionethshire, Wales, and died on 22 Sep 1699 in Llwyngwril, Llangelynin, Merionethshire, Wales at age 69.
Margaret married Owen Humphrey of Llwyn du 877 878 in 1681 in London, England. Owen was born in 1625 in <Llwyn du>, Llangelynin, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales, was christened on 13 Apr 1629 in Llangelynin Parish, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales, and died in 1699 in Llangelynin Parish, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales at age 74. Another name for Owen was Humphrey Owen of Llwyn du.
3354. Colonel Ninian Beale,894 895 son of James Beall and Anne Marie Calvert, was born in 1625 in Dumbarton, Fifeshire, Scotland and died on 15 Jan 1717 in Prince George's Co., Maryland, (United States) at age 92. Other names for Ninian were Nivin Beale and Colonel Ninian Beall "the Covenanter."
Research Notes: May not have been Rachel Beall's father. Not well documented. Researchers may be jumping to conclusions. Noted events in his life were:
Fought: against Cromwell at Dunbar, 1625.
Transported to: Calvert County, Maryland, 1655.
Signed: Declaration of Remonstrance, 1689.
Ninian married Ruth Polly Moore in 1668 in Calvert, Maryland, (United States). Ruth was born between 1648 and 1652 in St. Mary's, Calvert, Maryland, (United States) and died in 1707 in Prince George's Co., Maryland, (United States).
Children from this marriage were:
1677 i. Rachel Beale (born about 1662 in England - died before 27 May 1729 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States)). Rachel married Captain Richard Owings "the Settler",789 790 791 son of Owen Humphrey of Llwyn du 877 878 and Margaret Vaughan,41 879 Bef Fall 1686 in Dorchester, Maryland, (United States). Richard was born on 7 Mar 1659 in <Llwyn du>, Llanllugan, Montgomeryshire, Wales and died on 14 Nov 1716 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) at age 57. Other names for Richard were Captain Richard Owen and Richard Owens.
ii. Ninian Beale Jr. died after 1709. Ninian married Sarah Greenfield.987
iii. Jane Beale. Jane married Colonel Archibald Edmondson.
iv. Colonel George Beale was born in 1695 in Upper Marlborough, Maryland, (United States), died on 15 Mar 1780 in Georgetown, Maryland (District of Columbia), (United States) at age 85, and was buried in Presbyterian Cemetery (Oakhill), Georgetown, Maryland (District of Columbia), (United States).988 George married Elizabeth Brooke. Elizabeth was born about 1699, died on 2 Oct 1748 in <Georgetown, Maryland (District of Columbia)>, (United States) about age 49, and was buried in Presbyterian Cemetery (Oakhill), Georgetown, Maryland (District of Columbia), (United States).988
3355. Ruth Polly Moore, daughter of Richard Moore and Jane Pottenger, was born between 1648 and 1652 in St. Mary's, Calvert, Maryland, (United States) and died in 1707 in Prince George's Co., Maryland, (United States).
Research Notes: http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=kygengirl1&id=P2168830590 has b. 1652. Ruth married Colonel Ninian Beale 894 895 in 1668 in Calvert, Maryland, (United States). Ninian was born in 1625 in Dumbarton, Fifeshire, Scotland and died on 15 Jan 1717 in Prince George's Co., Maryland, (United States) at age 92. Other names for Ninian were Nivin Beale and Colonel Ninian Beall "the Covenanter."
3356. William Cockey "the Immigrant",41 son of Thomas Cockey, was born in 1650 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) and died on 15 May 1671 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) at age 21. Another name for William was William Cockey the Immigrant.
Research Notes: FamilySearch.org AFN: MRG5-0C William married Sarah Underwood 41 on 29 Sep 1668 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, United States. Sarah was born in 1652 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) and died on 7 May 1698 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) at age 46.
Marriage Notes: http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2226732&id=I5043 has m. 29 Sep 1668 in Maryland. Children from this marriage were:
i. Col. Thomas Cockey was born in 1676 and died in 1737 at age 61. Thomas married Penelope Deye.912 913
1678 ii. Capt. John Cockey (born on 10 Dec 1680 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) - died on 15 Aug 1746 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States)). John married Elizabeth Slade,41 813 814 daughter of William Slade [Jr.] 41 915 and Elizabeth, in 1712 in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Elizabeth was born in 1684 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States), died on 5 Aug 1780 in <Baltimore>, Maryland, United States at age 96, and was buried in Cockey Family Burial Grounds, Cockeysville, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.
iii. Ann Cockey was born on 10 Jan 1683.
iv. Edward Cockey was born on 16 Feb 1684 in Maryland, (United States). Edward married Rhoda Ball.
v. Sarah Cockey
vi. Joshua Cockey was born in 1686 in Maryland, (United States) and died on 1 May 1740 at age 54.
vii. Richard Cockey
viii. Elizabeth Cockey
ix. Mary Cockey was born in 1716 in Maryland, (United States).
William next married Frances Vincent on 29 Sep 1668 in Somerset, Maryland, United States.
3357. Sarah Underwood,41 daughter of Samuel Underwood, was born in 1652 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) and died on 7 May 1698 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) at age 46.
Birth Notes: FamilySearch.org AFN: MRGJ-9F has b. 1652 in Anne Arundel, Maryland. Sarah married William Cockey "the Immigrant" 41 on 29 Sep 1668 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, United States. William was born in 1650 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) and died on 15 May 1671 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) at age 21. Another name for William was William Cockey the Immigrant.
3358. William Slade [Jr.],41 915 son of William Slade [Sr.] and < > Baker, was born about 1663 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States), died about May 1731 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) about age 68, and was buried before 19 May 1731 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
Research Notes: From http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=nlndgrn&id=I53113 : Noted events in his life were:
Acquired: "Curtis' Neck," 300 acres, <Baltimore>, Maryland, (United States).
Acquired: "Winslow's Range," 200 acres, <Baltimore>, Maryland, (United States).
Acquired: "Slades Camp," 238 acres, <Baltimore>, Maryland, (United States).
Named: co-executor and co-guardian of children in will of James Jackson, 21 May 1698, Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States).
Will: 2 Apr 1726, Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States).
Probate: 19 May 1731, Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States).
Appraisal: of his estate, 4 Sep 1731, Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States).
William married Elizabeth.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Josias Slade
ii. William Slade [Jr.]
iii. Thomas Slade
iv. Ezekiell Slade
1679 v. Elizabeth Slade (born in 1684 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) - died on 5 Aug 1780 in <Baltimore>, Maryland, United States). Elizabeth married Capt. John Cockey,811 812 son of William Cockey "the Immigrant" 41 and Sarah Underwood,41 in 1712 in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. John was born on 10 Dec 1680 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States), died on 15 Aug 1746 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) at age 65, and was buried in Cockey Family Burial Grounds, Cockeysville, Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Elizabeth next married Rev. Charles Baker 916 917 on 9 Jan 1748 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States).
vi. Mary Slade. Mary married Thomas Buckingham. Another name for Thomas was Thomas Buckinham.
vii. Robert Slade
3359. Elizabeth .
Research Notes: http://www.sladegenealogy.net/us/md/WmSlade5gen.pdf Elizabeth married William Slade [Jr.].41 915 William was born about 1663 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States), died about May 1731 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) about age 68, and was buried before 19 May 1731 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
3792. Cornelis Anthoniszen Van Schlick 918 was born about 1604 in Breuckelen, Utrecht, (Netherlands) and died about 1676 in Canajoharie, Mohawk Nation, (Canajoharie), (Montgomery), New York, (United States) about age 72.
Cornelis married Otstoch 918 about 1634 in Canajoharie, Mohawk Nation, (Canajoharie), (Montgomery), New York, (United States). Another name for Otstoch was Ots-Toch.
Children from this marriage were:
1896 i. Jacques Cornelissen Van Slyke (born in 1640 in Canajoharie, Mohawk Nation, (Canajoharie), (Montgomery), New York, (United States) - died after 11 May 1690 in Albany (Schenectady), New York, (United States)). Jacques married Grietje Ryckman,820 daughter of Harmen Janszen Ryckman, about 1664. Grietje was born about 1645 in Breuckelen, Utrecht, (Netherlands) and died about 1696 about age 51.
ii. Martin Mouris Van Schlick died about 1662.
iii. Hilletie Van Schlick. Hilletie married Pieter Danielszen Van Olinda.989
iv. Lea Van Schlick. Lea married Claes Willemszen Van Coppernol.989
3793. Otstoch .918 Another name for Otstoch was Ots-Toch.
Research Notes: Ots-Toch was probably a Mohawk woman. Otstoch married Cornelis Anthoniszen Van Schlick 918 about 1634 in Canajoharie, Mohawk Nation, (Canajoharie), (Montgomery), New York, (United States). Cornelis was born about 1604 in Breuckelen, Utrecht, (Netherlands) and died about 1676 in Canajoharie, Mohawk Nation, (Canajoharie), (Montgomery), New York, (United States) about age 72.
3794. Harmen Janszen Ryckman .820
Harmen married someone.
His child was:
1897 i. Grietje Ryckman (born about 1645 in Breuckelen, Utrecht, (Netherlands) - died about 1696). Grietje married Jacques Cornelissen Van Slyke,820 son of Cornelis Anthoniszen Van Schlick 918 and Otstoch,918 about 1664. Jacques was born in 1640 in Canajoharie, Mohawk Nation, (Canajoharie), (Montgomery), New York, (United States) and died after 11 May 1690 in Albany (Schenectady), New York, (United States).
3808. Thomas Flewelling .919
Thomas married Hannah Ashman.919
The child from this marriage was:
1904 i. Thomas Flewelling. Thomas married Hannah Smith.821
3809. Hannah Ashman,919 daughter of Robert Ashman 990 and Catearn Jeacockes,.990
Hannah married Thomas Flewelling.919
3812. John (Blue) Smith,920 son of John Smith.
John married Sarah Strickland.920
The child from this marriage was:
1906 i. Abel Smith. Abel married Sarah.
3813. Sarah Strickland,920 daughter of John Strickland.
Sarah married John (Blue) Smith.920
3904. John Wood,921 922 son of Wylliam Wood 993 and Margaret Stamberie Paine,994 was born about 1585 in England and died in 1655 in Portsmouth, Newport, Rhode Island, (United States)995 about age 70.
Death Notes: From Familysearch.org: Research Notes: On John Wood's parents, from http://www.myfamily.com/exec?c=content&htx=view&siteid=54C*CM&contentid=ZZZZZX7B010000&contentclass=NEWS John married Margaret Carter 923 924 on 26 Jan 1611 in St. Saviors, Southwark, London, Middlesex, England.559 922 Margaret was born about 1592 in England and died about 1643 in Masbeth, Long Island, New York, (United States) about age 51.
Marriage Notes: Marriage may have taken place on 28 January 1610 (http://jameswd.sasktelwebsite.net/John_Wood.pdf ).
Children from this marriage were:
i. Frederick Wood was born about 1611 in England and died in 1643 in Long Island, New York, (United States) about age 32.
ii. George Wood was born about 1616 in <England> and died in 1664 about age 48.
iii. John Wood was born about 1620 and died in 1704 about age 84. John married Mary Peabody.996 Mary was born about 1620 in Portsmouth, Rhode Island, (United States) and died in Little Compton, Rhode Island, (United States).
1952 iv. William Wood (born about 1630 in Portsmouth, Newport, Rhode Island, (United States) - died on 3 Feb 1697 in Dartmouth, Bristol, Massachusetts, (United States)). William married Martha Earle,824 daughter of Ralph Earle 823 927 and Joan Savage,928 in 1662 in Portsmouth, Newport, Rhode Island, (United States). Martha was born about 1633 in <Portsmouth, Rhode Island, (United States)> and died on 3 Feb 1696 in Dartmouth, Bristol, Massachusetts, (United States)926 about age 63.
v. Margaret Wood was born before 1634 and died in 1693.
vi. Thomas Wood was born about 1638 in <England> and died about 1704 in Portsmouth, Rhode Island, (United States) about age 66. Thomas married Rebecca Hall.997 Rebecca was born about 1640 in Bristol Co., Massachussetts Bay Colony, (United States).
vii. Margaret Wood was born after 1640 in Portsmouth, Newport, Rhode Island, (United States) and died in 1693. Margaret married Thomas Manchester 998 before 1655.
viii. Manchester Wood
ix. Susannah Wood was born about 1647 in Portsmouth, Newport, Rhode Island, (United States) and died in 1684 about age 37. Another name for Susannah was Susanna Wood. Susannah married Samuel Wheaton 999 on 5 Dec 1677 in Swansea, Massachussetts, (United States).
3905. Margaret Carter 923 924 was born about 1592 in England and died about 1643 in Masbeth, Long Island, New York, (United States) about age 51.
Death Notes: Slaughtered by Indians. Margaret married John Wood 921 922 on 26 Jan 1611 in St. Saviors, Southwark, London, Middlesex, England.559 922 John was born about 1585 in England and died in 1655 in Portsmouth, Newport, Rhode Island, (United States)995 about age 70.
3906. Ralph Earle,823 927 son of Raulphe Earle 1000 and Margaret Brown,1001 was born on 9 Feb 1606 and died about 1678 about age 72.
Research Notes: Noted events in his life were:
Will: 19 Nov 1673.
Ralph married Joan Savage.928 Joan was born on 18 Feb 1609 and died about 1680 about age 71.
The child from this marriage was:
1953 i. Martha Earle (born about 1633 in <Portsmouth, Rhode Island, (United States)> - died on 3 Feb 1696 in Dartmouth, Bristol, Massachusetts, (United States)). Martha married William Wood,745 823 son of John Wood 921 922 and Margaret Carter,923 924 in 1662 in Portsmouth, Newport, Rhode Island, (United States). William was born about 1630 in Portsmouth, Newport, Rhode Island, (United States) and died on 3 Feb 1697 in Dartmouth, Bristol, Massachusetts, (United States)925 about age 67.
3907. Joan Savage,928 daughter of Richard Savage 1002 and Mary Isacke,1003 was born on 18 Feb 1609 and died about 1680 about age 71.
Joan married Ralph Earle.823 927 Ralph was born on 9 Feb 1606 and died about 1678 about age 72.
3920. R. Osborne 929 was born about 1618 and died about 1685 about age 67.
R. married Mary Townsend.930 Mary was born about 1620 and died about 1677 about age 57.
The child from this marriage was:
1960 i. David Osborne (born in 1645 in Fairfield, Connecticut, (United States) - died on 22 Apr 1679 in Orange, New York, (United States)). David married Abigail Hunt,826 827 daughter of Thomas Hunt Sr., of Grove Farm, Westchester, in 1669. Abigail was born in 1650 in Fairfield, Connecticut, (United States). Another name for Abigail was Abigail (Hunt) Pinckney.
3921. Mary Townsend 930 was born about 1620 and died about 1677 about age 57.
Mary married R. Osborne.929 R. was born about 1618 and died about 1685 about age 67.
3922. Thomas Hunt Sr., of Grove Farm, Westchester died after 1 Oct 1694 in Westchester, New York, (United States).
Research Notes: Source: Collections of the New-York Historical Society for the Year 1892, "Abstracts of Wills on File in the Surrogate's Office, City of New York, Vol. I., 1665-1707" ((New York, 1893), pp. 248-249: Noted events in his life were:
Received: Patent for the Grove Farms, Westchester, New York, 4 Dec 1667.
Thomas married someone.
His children were:
1961 i. Abigail Hunt (born in 1650 in Fairfield, Connecticut, (United States)). Abigail married David Osborne,825 son of R. Osborne 929 and Mary Townsend,930 in 1669. David was born in 1645 in Fairfield, Connecticut, (United States) and died on 22 Apr 1679 in Orange, New York, (United States) at age 34.
ii. Josiah Hunt. Josiah married someone.
iii. Thomas Hunt. Thomas married someone.
iv. Joseph Hunt. Joseph married someone.
v. John Hunt
3924. Francis Andrews of Hartford, Connecticut .749
Research Notes: Source: The History of Fairfield, Fairfield County, Connecticut from 1700 to 1800 by Elizabeth Hubbell Schenck, vol. 2 (New York, 1905), p. 441 Francis married someone.
His child was:
1962 i. John Andrews (born on 27 Sep 1646 in Essex, England - died in 1683 in Hartford, Connecticut, (United States)). John married Bethiah Kirby,749 830 831 daughter of John Kirby Middletown, Connecticut 749 and Elizabeth, in 1678 in Fairfield, Connecticut, (United States).749 Bethiah was born on 14 Feb 1656 in Middlesex, Connecticut, (United States) and died on 21 Nov 1700 in Hartford, Connecticut, (United States) at age 44.
3926. John Kirby Middletown, Connecticut 749 was born in 1623 and died in 1677 at age 54.
Research Notes: Source: The History of Fairfield, Fairfield County, Connecticut from 1700 to 1800 by Elizabeth Hubbell Schenck, vol. 2 (New York, 1905), p. 441 John married Elizabeth.
The child from this marriage was:
1963 i. Bethiah Kirby (born on 14 Feb 1656 in Middlesex, Connecticut, (United States) - died on 21 Nov 1700 in Hartford, Connecticut, (United States)). Bethiah married John Andrews,749 829 son of Francis Andrews of Hartford, Connecticut, in 1678 in Fairfield, Connecticut, (United States).749 John was born on 27 Sep 1646 in Essex, England and died in 1683 in Hartford, Connecticut, (United States) at age 37.
3927. Elizabeth .
Research Notes: Source: The History of Fairfield, Fairfield County, Connecticut from 1700 to 1800 by Elizabeth Hubbell Schenck, vol. 2 (New York, 1905), p. 441 Elizabeth married John Kirby Middletown, Connecticut.749 John was born in 1623 and died in 1677 at age 54.
3928. Thomas Hyatt of Stamford, Ct. was born about 1613 and died on 9 Sep 1656 about age 43. Other names for Thomas were Thomas Hiat, Thomas Hyet, and Thomas Hyoute.
Research Notes: Source: A Genealogical History of the Hoyt, Haight, and Hight Families: with Some Account of the Earlier Hyatt Families" by David W. Hoyt (Providence, 1871), pp. 633-634: Thomas married Elizabeth.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Caleb Hyatt was born about 1640. Caleb married someone before 23 Dec 1661.
ii. John Hyatt of Stamford, Ct. was born about 1647. Other names for John were John Hiat and John Hyat. John married Ruth in 1690.
iii. Ruth Hyatt was born about 1649. Ruth married John Wescot before 9 Feb 1667.
iv. Deborah Hyatt was born about 1651.
1964 v. Thomas Hyatt of Norwalk, Connecticut (born about 1653 - died before 28 Mar 1698). Thomas married Mary Sention, daughter of Matthias Sention of Norwalk, Ct., about 10 Nov 1677. Another name for Mary was Mary St. John.
vi. Rebecca Hyatt was born about 1653.
3929. Elizabeth .
Research Notes: Source: A Genealogical History of the Hoyt, Haight, and Hight Families: with Some Account of the Earlier Hyatt Families" by David W. Hoyt (Providence, 1871), p. 633 Elizabeth married Thomas Hyatt of Stamford, Ct.. Thomas was born about 1613 and died on 9 Sep 1656 about age 43. Other names for Thomas were Thomas Hiat, Thomas Hyet, and Thomas Hyoute.
3930. Matthias Sention of Norwalk, Ct. Another name for Matthias was Matthias St. John.
Research Notes: Source: A Genealogical History of the Hoyt, Haight, and Hight Families: with Some Account of the Earlier Hyatt Families" by David W. Hoyt (Providence, 1871), p. 634. Matthias married someone.
His child was:
1965 i. Mary Sention. Mary married Thomas Hyatt of Norwalk, Connecticut, son of Thomas Hyatt of Stamford, Ct. and Elizabeth, about 10 Nov 1677. Thomas was born about 1653 and died before 28 Mar 1698. Another name for Thomas was Thomas Hyat of Norwalk, Ct.
4096. William Fowler,755 son of Thomas Fowler 755 and Alice Stevens,755 was born in 1570 in Derbyshire, England and died on 2 Jul 1626 in Derby, Derbyshire, England at age 56.
William married Ann Heawood.755 Ann was born in 1558 in Derby, Derbyshire, England and died on 2 Dec 1617 in Derby, Derbyshire, England at age 59.
The child from this marriage was:
2048 i. Francis Fowler (born in 1602 in England - died in Feb 1643 in Colony, Laurel, Kentucky, (United States)). Francis married Alice Wepham.755 Alice was born in 1583 in Derbyshire, England and died in 1620 in Virginia, (United States) at age 37.
4097. Ann Heawood 755 was born in 1558 in Derby, Derbyshire, England and died on 2 Dec 1617 in Derby, Derbyshire, England at age 59.
Ann married William Fowler.755 William was born in 1570 in Derbyshire, England and died on 2 Jul 1626 in Derby, Derbyshire, England at age 56.
4106. Major General Abraham Wood,755 son of Francis Wood 755 and Marie Chadwick,755 was born on 14 Aug 1610 in St. Mary, Bury, Lancashire, England and died on 1 Aug 1681 in Malvern Hills, Henrico, Virginia at age 70.
Abraham married Margaret Elizabeth Llewellyn.755 Margaret was born in 1620 in Chelmsford, Essex, England and died in 1664 in Henrico, Virginia, (United States) at age 44.
The child from this marriage was:
2053 i. Mary Sarah Elizabeth Wood (born in 1631 in Henrico, Virginia, (United States) - died in 1678 in Henrico, Virginia, (United States)). Mary married George Archer.755 George was born in 1630 in Essex, England and died on 2 Nov 1675 in Tunstalls Neck, Henrico, Virginia, (United States) at age 45.
4107. Margaret Elizabeth Llewellyn,755 daughter of Sir Captain Daniel Llewellyn 755 and Ann Price Hallum Baker,755 was born in 1620 in Chelmsford, Essex, England and died in 1664 in Henrico, Virginia, (United States) at age 44.
Margaret married Major General Abraham Wood.755 Abraham was born on 14 Aug 1610 in St. Mary, Bury, Lancashire, England and died on 1 Aug 1681 in Malvern Hills, Henrico, Virginia at age 70.
4128. Thomas West,700 son of Thomas Richard West 3rd Baron De La Warr 700 1004 and Cecily Shirley,1004 1005 was born in 1618 in Wherwell, Hampshire, England and died on 16 Apr 1674 in Bradford, Essex, Massachusetts, (United States) at age 56.
Thomas married Phebe Waters.700 Phebe was born in 1634 in Salem, Essex, Massachusetts, (United States) and died on 16 Apr 1672 in Salem, Essex, Massachusetts, (United States) at age 38.
The child from this marriage was:
2064 i. Francis Robert West (born in 1642 in Salem, Essex, Massachusetts, (United States) - died on 2 Jan 1695 in Ipswich, Essex, Massachusetts, (United States)). Francis married Susannah Soule.,700 daughter of George Soule 931 and Mary Beckett,.931 Susannah was born on 25 Apr 1642 in Duxbury, Plymouth, Massachusetts, (United States) and died on 2 Jan 1715 in Kingston, Washington, Rhode Island, (United States) at age 72.
4129. Phebe Waters,700 daughter of Richard Waters 931 and Joyce Plaise,931 was born in 1634 in Salem, Essex, Massachusetts, (United States) and died on 16 Apr 1672 in Salem, Essex, Massachusetts, (United States) at age 38.
Phebe married Thomas West.700 Thomas was born in 1618 in Wherwell, Hampshire, England and died on 16 Apr 1674 in Bradford, Essex, Massachusetts, (United States) at age 56.
4130. George Soule,931 son of Robert Soule 931 and Elizabeth Tylson,931 1006 was born in 1595 in Eckington, Worcestershire, England and died on 22 Jan 1679 in Duxbury, Plymouth, Massachusetts, (United States) at age 84. Another name for George was George "Mayflower Compact" Soule.
George married Mary Beckett 931 on 29 Mar 1635.1007 Mary was born on 17 Jan 1598 in St. Botolph's, London, Middlesex, England and died on 16 Dec 1676 in Duxbury, Plymouth, Massachusetts, (United States) at age 78. Another name for Mary was Mary Bucket.
The child from this marriage was:
2065 i. Susannah Soule (born on 25 Apr 1642 in Duxbury, Plymouth, Massachusetts, (United States) - died on 2 Jan 1715 in Kingston, Washington, Rhode Island, (United States)). Susannah married Francis Robert West.,700 son of Thomas West 700 and Phebe Waters,.700 Francis was born in 1642 in Salem, Essex, Massachusetts, (United States) and died on 2 Jan 1695 in Ipswich, Essex, Massachusetts, (United States) at age 53.
4131. Mary Beckett,931 daughter of Sylvester Beckett 832 and Elizabeth Hill,832 was born on 17 Jan 1598 in St. Botolph's, London, Middlesex, England and died on 16 Dec 1676 in Duxbury, Plymouth, Massachusetts, (United States) at age 78. Another name for Mary was Mary Bucket.
Mary married George Soule 931 on 29 Mar 1635.1007 George was born in 1595 in Eckington, Worcestershire, England and died on 22 Jan 1679 in Duxbury, Plymouth, Massachusetts, (United States) at age 84. Another name for George was George "Mayflower Compact" Soule.
4132. William Haskell,832 son of William Haskell 832 and Ann Hannah,832 was born in 1573 in Wincanton, Somerset, England and died on 11 May 1630 in Charlton, Somerset, England at age 57.
William married Elinor Cook Foule.832 Elinor was born in 1587 in Wincanton, Somerset, England and died in 1650 in Beverly, Essex, Massachusetts, (United States) at age 63. Another name for Elinor was Elinor Cook.
The child from this marriage was:
2066 i. Mark Haskell (born on 8 Apr 1621 in Wincanton, Somerset, England - died on 20 Aug 1693 in Beverly, Essex, Massachusetts, (United States)). Mark married Hannah Patch Woodbury.,832 daughter of William Jonathan Woodbury 832 and Elizabeth Patch,.832 Hannah was born on 25 Dec 1636 in South Petherton, Somerset, England and died on 1 Sep 1714 in Ipswich, Essex, Massachusetts, (United States) at age 77.
4133. Elinor Cook Foule,832 daughter of Edward Parsons Foule, was born in 1587 in Wincanton, Somerset, England and died in 1650 in Beverly, Essex, Massachusetts, (United States) at age 63. Another name for Elinor was Elinor Cook.
Elinor married William Haskell.832 William was born in 1573 in Wincanton, Somerset, England and died on 11 May 1630 in Charlton, Somerset, England at age 57.
4134. William Jonathan Woodbury,832 son of John Woodbury 832 1008 and Agnes Napper,832 1009 was born in 1589 in South Petherton, Somerset, England and died on 29 Jan 1677 in Beverly, Essex, Massachusetts, (United States) at age 88.
William married Elizabeth Patch.832 Elizabeth was born on 16 Apr 1594 in South Petherton, Somerset, England and died on 29 Nov 1676 in Beverly, Essex, Massachusetts, (United States) at age 82.
The child from this marriage was:
2067 i. Hannah Patch Woodbury (born on 25 Dec 1636 in South Petherton, Somerset, England - died on 1 Sep 1714 in Ipswich, Essex, Massachusetts, (United States)). Hannah married Mark Haskell.,832 son of William Haskell 832 and Elinor Cook Foule,.832 Mark was born on 8 Apr 1621 in Wincanton, Somerset, England and died on 20 Aug 1693 in Beverly, Essex, Massachusetts, (United States) at age 72.
4135. Elizabeth Patch,832 daughter of Nicholas Patch 268 and Jane Owsley,268 was born on 16 Apr 1594 in South Petherton, Somerset, England and died on 29 Nov 1676 in Beverly, Essex, Massachusetts, (United States) at age 82.
Elizabeth married William Jonathan Woodbury.832 William was born in 1589 in South Petherton, Somerset, England and died on 29 Jan 1677 in Beverly, Essex, Massachusetts, (United States) at age 88.
6658. Major Richard Ewen 709 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 was born about 1608 in <England or Scotland> and died on 16 Apr 1669 in Annapolis, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) about age 61. Another name for Richard was Richard Ewen Major.
Death Notes: Died intestate. Research Notes: I have been unable thus far to find reliable information on the parents of Major Richard Ewen. kjf 4/6/2010. Noted events in his life were:
Religion: a Puritan.
Received: a patent for 150 acres for his own personal adventure and the transportation of two persons, 14 Aug 1638, Upper New Norfolk Co., Virginia, (United States).
Residence: 1638, Upper New Norfolk Co., Virginia, (United States).
Conveyed: 150 acres in Upper New Norfolk Co., Virginia to John Wright, Jul 1643.
Removed to: Maryland, 1649.
Received: Patent for 1000 acres on West River, Abt May 1650, Herring Creek Hundred, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
Received: land grant of 350 acres south of the Patapsco River, 19 Nov 1652, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
Received: land grant of 600 acres on the Severn River, which he called "Scotland", 26 Nov 1652, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
Commissioned: as a captain of the militia, 1654-1658, Maryland, (United States).
Served: as Justice of the Provincial Court, 1654-1658, Maryland, (United States).
Appointed: by Bennett and Claiborne as one of the ten commissioners to direct the affairs of Maryland under Oliver Cromwell, 22 Jul 1654, Patuxent Co. (Calvert), Maryland, (United States).
Enacted: the Act of Recognition, 20 Oct 1654, Patuxent Co. (Calvert), Maryland, (United States).
Battle of the Severn: Mar 1655, Maryland, (United States).
Received: a tract of land on the Patapsco River from Lord Baltimore, Surveyor General, Nov 1655, Providence Co. (Anne Arundel), Maryland, (United States).
Restoration: of Lord Baltimore's authority in Maryland, provided that Josias Fendall would be the new governor, 1656, Maryland, (United States).
Member: of Severn's Provincial Council, Aug 1656, Maryland, (United States).
Elected: Speaker of the General Assembly (Lower House), 24 Sep 1657, Maryland, (United States).
Governor: of the Colony of Maryland under a commission from Lord Protector Cromwell, 1657, Maryland, (United States).
Appointed: Commissioner and Justice of the Peace by Governor Nathaniel Utie, 12 Jul 1657, Providence Co. (Anne Arundel), Maryland, (United States).
Commissioned: as a major of the militia, 12 Jul 1658, Maryland, (United States).
Delegate: from Anne Arundel County in the House of Burgesses, 1658.
Patent for: "Scotland", 8 Sep 1659, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States). 1013
Served: as speaker of the Lower House, 28 Feb 1660, Maryland, (United States).
Patented: "Ewen upon Ewenton," 400 acres on the West River, 1666, "Ewen upon Ewenton", West River, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
Acquired: "Ewen's Addition," 90 acres, <Herring Creek Hundred>, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States). 974
Richard married Sophia Scarborough 950 952 953 about 1625 in <England>. Sophia was born about 1613 in <England> and died before 1685 in Maryland, (United States). Other names for Sophia were Sophia Ewell Scarborough and950 Suffa Scarborough.
Children from this marriage were:
i. John Ewen was born before 1630 in <England> and died in 1669 in <Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States)>.
3329 ii. Elizabeth E. Ewen (born on 6 Jun 1630 in <Accomack, Virginia, (United States) or England> - died on 1 Jan 1704 in "Poplar Knowle", West River, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States)). Elizabeth married Richard Talbott 758 833 834 835 836 837 838 about 1656 in <West River, Anne Arundel, Maryland>, (United States). Richard was born in 1625 in England, died in 1663 in "Poplar Knowle", West River, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) at age 38, and was buried in "Poplar Knowle", West River, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States). Elizabeth next married William Richardson,758 954 955 son of Robert Richardson, by 1677. William was born in <England> and died on 2 Nov 1697 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
iii. Richard Ewen of Ewenton was born in 1640 in <Upper New Norfolk, Virginia, (United States)> and died in 1675 in <Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States)> at age 35.
iv. Susanna Ewen was born in 1641 in <Upper New Norfolk, Virginia, (United States)> and died about Jan 1664 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) about age 23. Other names for Susanna were Susannah Ewen and Suzanna Ewen. Susanna married James Thomas Billingsly. James died before 7 Dec 1663.
v. Anne Ewen was born in 1645 in <Upper New Norfolk, Virginia, (United States)>. Another name for Anne was Ann Ewen.
vi. Sophia Ewen was born in 1649 in <Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States)> and died in 1674 at age 25. Sophia married Richard Wells 948 1014 1015 on 22 Jun 1667 in Prince George's Co., Maryland, (United States). Richard was born about 1632 in Lower Norfolk Co., Virginia, (United States) and died before 9 Jun 1671 in <Anne Arundel>, Maryland, (United States). Sophia next married Henry Beedle 948 1016 in 1671 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States). Henry was born about 1649 in England and died on 4 Aug 1674 in Herring Creek Hundred, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) about age 25.
6659. Sophia Scarborough 950 952 953 was born about 1613 in <England> and died before 1685 in Maryland, (United States). Other names for Sophia were Sophia Ewell Scarborough and950 Suffa Scarborough.
Birth Notes: Some sources say she was born in Maryland, but it is more likely that she was born in England, possibly also married there. Anne Arundel County was not founded until around 1649/1650. Research Notes: A small handful of sources show Sophia Scarborough's father as Mathias or Mathew Scarborough. As I have been unable to find corroborating evidence, this name does not appear in my genealogy. A generation later, there was a Mathias Scarborough who was prominent in Maryland and well documented, but unrelated as far as I can determine. Noted events in her life were:
Lived: on Plantation Ewengton, Maryland.
Sophia married Major Richard Ewen 709 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 about 1625 in <England>. Richard was born about 1608 in <England or Scotland> and died on 16 Apr 1669 in Annapolis, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) about age 61. Another name for Richard was Richard Ewen Major.
Sophia next married Colonel William Burgess 1017 1018 1019 between 1658 and 1660 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States). William was born about 1622 in Marlborough, Wiltshire, England, died on 24 Jan 1686 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) about age 64, and was buried in "Mt. Stewart", Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
Burial Notes: From Historic Graves of Maryland, p. 12: Noted events in his life were:
Relocated: from Virginia to Maryland, 1650.
Commander-in-chief: of all forces raised by St. Maries, Kent, Charles Calvert and Anne Arundel counties, 1665.
Delegate: to the Lower House, Bef 1682.
Delegate: in the Upper House, 1682-1686.
Probate: 19 Feb 1697, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
Children from this marriage were:
i. William Burgess Jr. was born in 1673, died on 28 Jun 1698 at age 25, and was buried in "Mt. Stewart", Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
ii. Susannah Burgess Another name for Susannah was Susanna Burgess.
6660. Evan Thomas,850 962 son of John Philip Thomas 41 1020 and Gwenllian Herbert,1021 was born in 1580 in Swansea, Glamorganshire, Wales, was christened in England, and died in 1650 in Maryland, (United States) at age 70.
Birth Notes: FamilySearch has b. 1580, Swansea, Glamorganshire, Wales, chr. in England, d. 1650 in Maryland. Research Notes: FamilySearch.org AFN: 9BSS-DT Evan married Sarah < > 850 about 1623 in Bristol, England. Sarah was born about 1600 in Bristol, England.
The child from this marriage was:
3330 i. Lieutenant Philip Thomas (born about 1620 in Bristol, England - died about Jul 1675 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States)). Philip married Sarah Harrison,855 daughter of Edmund Harrison 965 and Jane Godfrey,966 in 1651 in England. Sarah was born about 1628 in Bristol, England and died on or bef 25 Nov 1687 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) about age 59.
6661. Sarah < > 850 was born about 1600 in Bristol, England.
Research Notes: FamilySearch.org AFN: 9J9L-10 no last name Sarah married Evan Thomas 850 962 about 1623 in Bristol, England. Evan was born in 1580 in Swansea, Glamorganshire, Wales, was christened in England, and died in 1650 in Maryland, (United States) at age 70.
6662. Edmund Harrison 965 was born about 1602 in Bristol, England.
Research Notes: FamilySearch.org AFN: RSTC-8W Edmund married Jane Godfrey 966 in 1625 in Bristol, England. Jane was born in 1606 in Bristol, England.
The child from this marriage was:
3331 i. Sarah Harrison (born about 1628 in Bristol, England - died on or bef 25 Nov 1687 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States)). Sarah married Lieutenant Philip Thomas,758 850 851 852 853 854 son of Evan Thomas 850 962 and Sarah < >,850 in 1651 in England. Philip was born about 1620 in Bristol, England and died about Jul 1675 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) about age 55. Another name for Philip was Philip "the Emigrant" Thomas.
6663. Jane Godfrey 966 was born in 1606 in Bristol, England.
Research Notes: FamilySearch.org AFN: RSTC-93 Jane married Edmund Harrison 965 in 1625 in Bristol, England. Edmund was born about 1602 in Bristol, England.
6672. Edward Darcy "the Colonist" 857 860 862 967 968 969 970 971 was born about 1615 in <Hockley, Middlesex, England>, was christened in 1619 in <England>,1022 died before Nov 1670 in <Maryland>, (United States), and was buried in Virginia, (United States). Other names for Edward were Edward D'Arcy and Edward Dorsey.
Birth Notes: Some sources have b. abt 1619 Christening Notes: Some source has him christened in 1619 in Queen Caroline Parish-Elk Ridge, Anne Arundel, but this is unlikely for two reasons: Death Notes: Supposed to have drowned with several other people in a shipwreck off the Isle of Kent in the Chesapeake Bay on 2 August 1659. However, some researchers have argued that either a different Edward Darcy drowned or this Edward survived the shipwreck, as land transactions and other documents seem to indicate that he was living until at least 1667, but was deceased in November 1670. Research Notes: The pedigree of Edward Darcy, the colonist, is uncertain. Recent DNA evidence points to an Irish, rather than Norman, heritage. The ancestors given here are those found in "traditional" sources, prior to any DNA research. Noted events in his life were:
Transported: to Virginia by Cornelius Lloyd, Bef 15 Dec 1642. 1023
Purchased: 200 acres on 'a neck of land upon the south turning' of the Elizabeth River, 1642, Lower Norfolk Co., Virginia, (United States).
Bought: 3 head of cattle from John Browne, 1642, Elizabeth River District, Lower Norfolk Co., Virginia, (United States).
Occupation: Boatwright, Lower Norfolk Co., Virginia, United States.
Purchased: 200 acres from Robert Taylor, 20 Oct 1649, Elizabeth River District, Lower Norfolk Co., Virginia, (United States). 1024
Witness: Quit-claim deed executed by Thomas Tod (Todd), Oct 1649, Virginia, (United States). 1024
Relocated: From Virginia to Maryland, 1649, Anne Arundel, Maryland, United States.
Occupation: Boatwright, Anne Arundel, Maryland, United States.
Was granted: a warrant for 200 acres from the Lord Proprietary, Nov 1650, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
Was granted: an additional 200 acres adjoining the original warrant, 23 Feb 1651, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
Purchased: "Bush Manning," 600 acres on the west side of Chesapeake Bay, south of Norwood's, in partnership with Thomas Manning, from Thomas Marsh, Bef 1655, St. Mary's Co., Maryland, (United States).
Purchased: 300 acres from Thomas Marsh/March, 1655, <Anne Arundel>, Maryland, (United States).
Converted: to Quakerism, Abt 1657.
Acquired: 400 acres on the south side of the Severn, possibly on a branch of Broad Creek, Abt 1658, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
Patented: "Bush Manning", 1661.
Assigned: his right to land to Cornelius Howard for transporting seven persons into the Province, 1667.
Sold: 200 acres granted to him in November 1650 and 200 acres from February 1651 to George Yate, Apr 1667, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
Bought back: 68 acres of the land he sold to George Yate in April 1667, Aug 1668, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
Bought: 60 more acres called "Darsy" from George Yate, Abt Sep 1668, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
Edward married Ann about 1638 in <Virginia, (United States)>. Ann was born about 1609 and died on 21 Jan 1690 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States)1025 about age 81.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Major Edward Dorsey [Jr.] of "Dorsey" was born about 1640 in <Lower Norfolk, Virginia>, (United States), died after 26 Oct 1704 in <Major's Choice>, Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States), and was buried in <Major's Choice, Baltimore Co.>, Maryland, (United States). Another name for Edward was Colonel Edward Dorsey of "Dorsey." Edward married Sarah Wyatt,1026 1027 daughter of Nicholas Wyatt 860 1026 1028 1029 and Damaris Stockett,860 957 on 12 Oct 1671 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, United States. Sarah was born in 1657 in <Providence (Anne Arundel), Maryland, (United States)>, died in 1690 in Annapolis, Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) at age 33, and was buried in 1692 in Virginia, (United States). Edward next married Margaret Ruth Larkin,41 1030 daughter of John Larkin, about 1693 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States). Margaret was born in 1643 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States), died in 1707 in <Anne Arundel, Maryland>, (United States) at age 64, and was buried in 1707 in Virginia, (United States). Another name for Margaret was Margarey Larkin.
3336 ii. Honorable Capt. John Dorsey of "Hockley-in-the-Hole" (born about 1645 in Lower Norfolk Co., Virginia, (United States) - died on 11 Mar 1715 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States)). John married Pleasance Ely,862 863 864 daughter of Edward Ely, in 1683 in <Anne Arundel>, Maryland, (United States). Pleasance was born about 1660 in Maryland, (United States) and died before 14 Aug 1734 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States). Another name for Pleasance was Pleasence Ely.
iii. Joshua Dorsey of "Hockley" was born about 1646 in Virginia, United States and died in 1688 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, United States about age 42. Joshua married Sarah Richardson.,1031 daughter of Lawrence Richardson. Sarah died in 1705.
iv. Ann Dorsey [uncertain] was born about 1649, died on 27 Apr 1698 in "Greenberry Point", Anne Arundel Co., Maryland, (United States) about age 49, and was buried in St. Anne's Episcopal Church, Annapolis, Anne Arundel Co., Maryland, (United States).
v. Sarah Dorsey was born about 1650 in Virginia, United States and died before Oct 1691 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States). Another name for Sarah was Sarah Darcy. Sarah married Matthew Howard Jr.,41 1033 1034 1035 son of Matthew Howard 41 1036 and Anne Hall,41 1037 before May 1667 in <Maryland, (United States)>. Matthew was born about 1641, was christened in 1643 in Lower Norfolk Co., Virginia, (United States), and died on 12 Jan 1692 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) about age 51.
6673. Ann was born about 1609 and died on 21 Jan 1690 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States)1025 about age 81.
Research Notes: Not to be confused with Ann Howard, daughter of Matthew Howard and Anne Hall, as the dates make such a relationship impossible. Noted events in her life were:
Converted: to Quakerism, Abt 1658.
Ann married Edward Darcy "the Colonist" 857 860 862 967 968 969 970 971 about 1638 in <Virginia, (United States)>. Edward was born about 1615 in <Hockley, Middlesex, England>, was christened in 1619 in <England>,1022 died before Nov 1670 in <Maryland>, (United States), and was buried in Virginia, (United States). Other names for Edward were Edward D'Arcy and Edward Dorsey.
6674. Edward Ely was born about 1630 in Maryland, United States.
Edward married someone 1649 ? in Maryland, United States.
His child was:
3337 i. Pleasance Ely (born about 1660 in Maryland, (United States) - died before 14 Aug 1734 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States)). Pleasance married Honorable Capt. John Dorsey of "Hockley-in-the-Hole",709 769 857 858 859 860 861 862 son of Edward Darcy "the Colonist" 857 860 862 967 968 969 970 971 and Ann, in 1683 in <Anne Arundel>, Maryland, (United States). John was born about 1645 in Lower Norfolk Co., Virginia, (United States) and died on 11 Mar 1715 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) about age 70. Other names for John were Honorable John Dorsey of "Hockley-in-the-Hole and" Captain John Dorsey of "Hockley-in-the-Hole." Pleasance next married Thomas Wainwright on 30 Nov 1722. Thomas died in 1729. Another name for Thomas was Robert Wainwright.
6690. Hector MacClane ? .866
Hector married Amy Norman ?.782
The child from this marriage was:
3345 i. Margaret <MacClane> (born in 1681 in <Maryland, (United States)>). Margaret married John Wells 41 866 between 1700 and 1702. John was born about 1675 in <Maryland, (United States)> and died in 1721 about age 46.
6691. Amy Norman ? .782
Amy married Hector MacClane ?.866
6704. Humphrey ap Hugh of Llwyn du, son of Hugh ap David of Llwyn du, Llwyngwrill, Llangelynin, Talybont 1038 and Catherine verch Rhydderch ap Sion of Abergynolwyn,1038 was born between 1600 and 1603 in Llwyn du, Llwyngwrill, Llangelynin, Merionethshire, Wales, was christened in Llwyngwril, Llangelynin, Merionethshire, Wales, and died in 1664 in Llwyn du, Llwyngwrill, Llangelynin, Merionethshire, Wales. Other names for Humphrey were Humffrey ap Hugh of Llwyngwrill and Humphrey ap Hugh Howel.
Death Notes: Source: FamilySearch.org AFN: FJH1-WV (11/10/06) has b. 1592-1603 in Llwyn du, Llangelynin and d. 21 Sep 1697 in Llwyn du. Research Notes: Source: FamilySearch.org AFN: FJH1-WV (11/10/06) has b. 1592-1603 in Llwyn du, Llangelynin and d. 21 Sep 1697 in Llwyn du. Noted events in his life were:
Converted: to the Quaker faith, Bef 1662, [Llwyngwril], Llangelynin, Merionethshire, Wales. 975
Humphrey married Elizabeth verch John Powell of Gadfa, Rhiwargor about 1624-1625 in Llangelynin, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales. Elizabeth was born in 1593-1607 in Gadfa, Rhiwargor, Llanwyddn, Montgomeryshire, Wales. Other names for Elizabeth were Elizabeth verch John ap Howel and Elizabeth Powell.
Marriage Notes: Source: FamilySearch.org (11/10/06) has m. circa 1620-1628 in Llangelynin, Merionethshire. Children from this marriage were:
3352 i. Owen Humphrey of Llwyn du (born in 1625 in <Llwyn du>, Llangelynin, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales - died in 1699 in Llangelynin Parish, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales). Owen married Margaret Vaughan,41 879 daughter of Captain Rowland Vaughan of Caer-gai, Merioneth 982 983 984 985 and Jane Price Heiress of Trev Brysg,986 in 1681 in London, England. Margaret was born in 1630 in Llangelynn <Llanuwchllyn>, Montgomeryshire, Wales, was christened in Llanwdhlyn <Llanuwchllyn> Parish, Merionethshire, Wales, and died on 22 Sep 1699 in Llwyngwril, Llangelynin, Merionethshire, Wales at age 69. Owen next married Elizabeth Thomas.41 Elizabeth was born about 1631 in <Llangelynn, Montgomeryshire, Wales>. Owen next married Jane.981
ii. Samuel ap Humphrey of Portheven, Merionethshire was born about 1627 in Merionethshire, Wales and died in Portheven, Merionethshire, Wales. Another name for Samuel was Samuel Humphrey of Portheven. Samuel married Elizabeth verch Rees Hugh, daughter of Rees Hugh.
iii. Anne Humphrey was born in 1627-1634 in <Llwyn du>, Llangelynin, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales and died after 1650. Another name for Anne was Ann Humphrey. Anne married Ellis ap Rees of Bryn Mawr, Dτlgelly,1039 1040 son of Rees ap Lewis of Nannau, on 1 Jan 1649. Ellis died after 1678. Other names for Ellis were Ellis Price, Ellis Rees ap Lewis of Bryn Mawr, and Ellis ap Reese.
iv. Hugh Humphrey was born on 7 Apr 1628 in Llangelynin, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales, was christened on 7 Apr 1628 in Llangelynin Church, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales, died on 22 May 1628 in Llangelynin, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales, and was buried on 22 May 1628.
v. Catherine Humphrey was born about 1631, was christened on 15 Nov 1631 in Llangelynin Church, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales, died about Nov 1631 in Llangelynin, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales, and was buried on 29 Nov 1631.
vi. John Humphrey of Llanwddyn was born in 1632, was christened on 16 Nov 1632 in Llangelynin Church, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales, and died in Pennsylvania, (United States). John married Joan Humphrey. Another name for Joan was Jane Humphrey.
vii. Samuel Humphrey was born about 1635, was christened on 22 Jan 1635 in Llangelynin, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales, and died before 1683 in Merionethshire, Wales. Samuel married Elizabeth Rees, daughter of Rees Hugh, on 20 Feb 1658.
6705. Elizabeth verch John Powell of Gadfa, Rhiwargor, daughter of John Powell of Gadfa, Llanwddyn, Montgomeryshire 1041 and Sibill verch Hugh Gwyn of Peniarth, was born in 1593-1607 in Gadfa, Rhiwargor, Llanwyddn, Montgomeryshire, Wales. Other names for Elizabeth were Elizabeth verch John ap Howel and Elizabeth Powell.
Research Notes: Source: FamilySearch.org AFN: FJH1-X2 Elizabeth married Humphrey ap Hugh of Llwyn du about 1624-1625 in Llangelynin, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales. Humphrey was born between 1600 and 1603 in Llwyn du, Llwyngwrill, Llangelynin, Merionethshire, Wales, was christened in Llwyngwril, Llangelynin, Merionethshire, Wales, and died in 1664 in Llwyn du, Llwyngwrill, Llangelynin, Merionethshire, Wales. Other names for Humphrey were Humffrey ap Hugh of Llwyngwrill and Humphrey ap Hugh Howel.
6706. Captain Rowland Vaughan of Caer-gai, Merioneth,982 983 984 985 son of John Vaughan of Caer Gai and Ellen Nanney,985 1042 was born about 1590 in <Caer-gai> Bala, Merionethshire, Wales and died on 18 Sep 1667 in Caer-gai, Merionethshire, Wales about age 77.
Research Notes: Eldest son of John Vaughan and Ellen Nanney. Noted events in his life were:
High Sheriff: 1642-1643, Merioneth, Wales. 986
Caer Gai was burned: by Parliamentary forces, Aug 1645.
Taken Prisoner: by Parliamentary forces, 1650.
Jure uxoris: of Trev Brysg.
Captain: in the Royal Army.
Rowland married Jane Price Heiress of Trev Brysg.986 Jane was born in Coed Pryng, Wales. Another name for Jane was Jane Pryse of Trev Brysg.
Children from this marriage were:
i. John Vaughan of Caer-gai, Merioneth was born about 1617. John married Catherine Wynne.,1043 daughter of William Wynne of Glyn, Merioneth.
ii. Edward Vaughan was born about 1618.
3353 iii. Margaret Vaughan (born in 1630 in Llangelynn <Llanuwchllyn>, Montgomeryshire, Wales - died on 22 Sep 1699 in Llwyngwril, Llangelynin, Merionethshire, Wales). Margaret married Owen Humphrey of Llwyn du,877 878 son of Humphrey ap Hugh of Llwyn du and Elizabeth verch John Powell of Gadfa, Rhiwargor, in 1681 in London, England. Owen was born in 1625 in <Llwyn du>, Llangelynin, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales, was christened on 13 Apr 1629 in Llangelynin Parish, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales, and died in 1699 in Llangelynin Parish, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales at age 74. Another name for Owen was Humphrey Owen of Llwyn du.
iv. William Vaughan
v. Ellen Vaughan Another name for Ellen was Elen Vaughan.1043
vi. Elsbeth Vaughan Another name for Elsbeth was Elizabeth Vaughan.1044
6707. Jane Price Heiress of Trev Brysg,986 daughter of Edward Price of Tref Prysg, Llanuwchllyn and Lowry Lloyd, was born in Coed Pryng, Wales. Another name for Jane was Jane Pryse of Trev Brysg.
Research Notes: Heiress of Trev Brysg (Tref Prysg) Jane married Captain Rowland Vaughan of Caer-gai, Merioneth.982 983 984 985 Rowland was born about 1590 in <Caer-gai> Bala, Merionethshire, Wales and died on 18 Sep 1667 in Caer-gai, Merionethshire, Wales about age 77.
6708. James Beall, son of Alexander Beall and Margaret Ramsey, was born in 1603 in Largo, Fifeshire, Scotland and died on 21 May 1646 in Largo, Fifeshire, Scotland at age 43.
Research Notes: http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=kygengirl1&id=P2168830595 James married Anne Marie Calvert in 1623 in St. Andrew's, Fifeshire, Scotland. Anne was born in 1603 in Largo, Ligensheim, Fifeshire, Scotland and died on 21 May 1646 in St. Andrew's, Fifeshire, Scotland at age 43.
The child from this marriage was:
3354 i. Colonel Ninian Beale (born in 1625 in Dumbarton, Fifeshire, Scotland - died on 15 Jan 1717 in Prince George's Co., Maryland, (United States)). Ninian married Ruth Polly Moore, daughter of Richard Moore and Jane Pottenger, in 1668 in Calvert, Maryland, (United States). Ruth was born between 1648 and 1652 in St. Mary's, Calvert, Maryland, (United States) and died in 1707 in Prince George's Co., Maryland, (United States).
6709. Anne Marie Calvert, daughter of Margaret Cubie, was born in 1603 in Largo, Ligensheim, Fifeshire, Scotland and died on 21 May 1646 in St. Andrew's, Fifeshire, Scotland at age 43.
Research Notes: http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=kygengirl1&id=P2168830594 Anne married James Beall in 1623 in St. Andrew's, Fifeshire, Scotland. James was born in 1603 in Largo, Fifeshire, Scotland and died on 21 May 1646 in Largo, Fifeshire, Scotland at age 43.
6710. Richard Moore was born in 1622 in St. Mary's, Maryland, (United States) and died in 1654 in Calvert, Maryland, (United States) at age 32.
Research Notes: Richard married Jane Pottenger in 1651 in Maryland, (United States). Jane was born in 1738 in England and died in Amelia, Virginia, United States.
The child from this marriage was:
3355 i. Ruth Polly Moore (born between 1648 and 1652 in St. Mary's, Calvert, Maryland, (United States) - died in 1707 in Prince George's Co., Maryland, (United States)). Ruth married Colonel Ninian Beale,894 895 son of James Beall and Anne Marie Calvert, in 1668 in Calvert, Maryland, (United States). Ninian was born in 1625 in Dumbarton, Fifeshire, Scotland and died on 15 Jan 1717 in Prince George's Co., Maryland, (United States) at age 92. Other names for Ninian were Nivin Beale and Colonel Ninian Beall "the Covenanter."
6711. Jane Pottenger was born in 1738 in England and died in Amelia, Virginia, United States.
Research Notes: http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=kygengirl1&id=P2168830592 Jane married Richard Moore in 1651 in Maryland, (United States). Richard was born in 1622 in St. Mary's, Maryland, (United States) and died in 1654 in Calvert, Maryland, (United States) at age 32.
6712. Thomas Cockey was born in 1608 in Frome, Somersetshire, England and died in 1655 at age 47.
Research Notes: http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=audreydiener&id=I63455 Thomas married someone.
His child was:
3356 i. William Cockey "the Immigrant" (born in 1650 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) - died on 15 May 1671 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States)). William married Sarah Underwood,41 daughter of Samuel Underwood, on 29 Sep 1668 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, United States. Sarah was born in 1652 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) and died on 7 May 1698 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) at age 46. William next married Frances Vincent on 29 Sep 1668 in Somerset, Maryland, United States.
6714. Samuel Underwood was born in 1620 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States).
Research Notes: FamilySearch.org AFN: MRGJ-73 Samuel married someone.
His child was:
3357 i. Sarah Underwood (born in 1652 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) - died on 7 May 1698 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States)). Sarah married William Cockey "the Immigrant",41 son of Thomas Cockey, on 29 Sep 1668 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, United States. William was born in 1650 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) and died on 15 May 1671 in Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States) at age 21. Another name for William was William Cockey the Immigrant.
6716. William Slade [Sr.] was born about 1629 in <England or Wales>, died 1675 or 1676 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) about age 46, and was buried before 10 Jun 1676 in Maryland, (United States).
Research Notes: FamilySearch.org AFN: QFL6-LF has b. 1629? in Wales, d. 1675 in Baltimore. William married < > Baker about 1655.
The child from this marriage was:
3358 i. William Slade [Jr.] (born about 1663 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) - died about May 1731 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States)). William married Elizabeth.
6717. < > Baker .
Research Notes: < married William Slade [Sr.] about 1655. William was born about 1629 in <England or Wales>, died 1675 or 1676 in Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) about age 46, and was buried before 10 Jun 1676 in Maryland, (United States).
7618. Robert Ashman .990
Robert married Catearn Jeacockes.990
The child from this marriage was:
3809 i. Hannah Ashman. Hannah married Thomas Flewelling.919
7619. Catearn Jeacockes,990 daughter of Francis Jeacockes 1045 and Grace,.1045
Catearn married Robert Ashman.990
7624. John Smith .991
John married someone.
His child was:
3812 i. John (Blue) Smith. John married Sarah Strickland.,920 daughter of John Strickland.
7626. John Strickland .992
John married someone.
His child was:
3813 i. Sarah Strickland. Sarah married John (Blue) Smith.,920 son of John Smith.
7808. Wylliam Wood 993 was born in 1540 in England.
Wylliam married Margaret Stamberie Paine.994 Margaret was born in 1542 in England.
The child from this marriage was:
3904 i. John Wood (born about 1585 in England - died in 1655 in Portsmouth, Newport, Rhode Island, (United States)). John married Margaret Carter 923 924 on 26 Jan 1611 in St. Saviors, Southwark, London, Middlesex, England.559 922 Margaret was born about 1592 in England and died about 1643 in Masbeth, Long Island, New York, (United States) about age 51.
7809. Margaret Stamberie Paine 994 was born in 1542 in England.
Margaret married Wylliam Wood.993 Wylliam was born in 1540 in England.
7812. Raulphe Earle 1000 was born about 1580 and died on 30 Mar 1657 about age 77.
Raulphe married Margaret Brown.1001 Margaret was born in Jun 1581 and died on 27 Nov 1647 at age 66.
The child from this marriage was:
3906 i. Ralph Earle (born on 9 Feb 1606 - died about 1678). Ralph married Joan Savage.,928 daughter of Richard Savage 1002 and Mary Isacke,.1003 Joan was born on 18 Feb 1609 and died about 1680 about age 71.
7813. Margaret Brown 1001 was born in Jun 1581 and died on 27 Nov 1647 at age 66.
Margaret married Raulphe Earle.1000 Raulphe was born about 1580 and died on 30 Mar 1657 about age 77.
7814. Richard Savage 1002 was born about 1559 and died on 17 Dec 1637 about age 78.
Richard married Mary Isacke.1003 Mary was born about 1563 and died on 5 May 1636 about age 73.
The child from this marriage was:
3907 i. Joan Savage (born on 18 Feb 1609 - died about 1680). Joan married Ralph Earle.,823 927 son of Raulphe Earle 1000 and Margaret Brown,.1001 Ralph was born on 9 Feb 1606 and died about 1678 about age 72.
7815. Mary Isacke 1003 was born about 1563 and died on 5 May 1636 about age 73.
Mary married Richard Savage.1002 Richard was born about 1559 and died on 17 Dec 1637 about age 78.
8192. Thomas Fowler,755 son of Roger Fowler 755 and Johanna Harman,755 was born in 1520 in Bisley, Gloucestershire, England and died in 1550 in Bisley, Gloucestershire, England at age 30.
Thomas married Alice Stevens.755 Alice was born in 1515 in Bisley, Gloucestershire, England and died in 1550 in Bisley, Gloucestershire, England at age 35.
The child from this marriage was:
4096 i. William Fowler (born in 1570 in Derbyshire, England - died on 2 Jul 1626 in Derby, Derbyshire, England). William married Ann Heawood.755 Ann was born in 1558 in Derby, Derbyshire, England and died on 2 Dec 1617 in Derby, Derbyshire, England at age 59.
8193. Alice Stevens,755 daughter of Daniel Stevens, was born in 1515 in Bisley, Gloucestershire, England and died in 1550 in Bisley, Gloucestershire, England at age 35.
Alice married Thomas Fowler.755 Thomas was born in 1520 in Bisley, Gloucestershire, England and died in 1550 in Bisley, Gloucestershire, England at age 30.
8212. Francis Wood,755 son of John Wood 755 and Margaret Dawson,755 was born on 18 Dec 1582 in Leeds, Yorkshire, England and died on 7 Oct 1618 in Yorkshire, England at age 35.
Francis married Marie Chadwick.755 Marie was born on 8 Aug 1588 in Pontefract, St. Giles, Yorkshire, England and died in 1635 at age 47.
The child from this marriage was:
4106 i. Major General Abraham Wood (born on 14 Aug 1610 in St. Mary, Bury, Lancashire, England - died on 1 Aug 1681 in Malvern Hills, Henrico, Virginia). Abraham married Margaret Elizabeth Llewellyn.,755 daughter of Sir Captain Daniel Llewellyn 755 and Ann Price Hallum Baker,.755 Margaret was born in 1620 in Chelmsford, Essex, England and died in 1664 in Henrico, Virginia, (United States) at age 44.
8213. Marie Chadwick 755 was born on 8 Aug 1588 in Pontefract, St. Giles, Yorkshire, England and died in 1635 at age 47.
Death Notes: Killed by Spanish pirates at sea on the way to Virgina Colony. Marie married Francis Wood.755 Francis was born on 18 Dec 1582 in Leeds, Yorkshire, England and died on 7 Oct 1618 in Yorkshire, England at age 35.
8214. Sir Captain Daniel Llewellyn,755 son of Sir John Llewellyn of Chelmsford Essex 755 and Lady Carole Ann Larson of Chelmsford Essex,755 was born in 1600 in Chelmsford, Essex, England and died on 13 Feb 1663 in Chelmsford, Essex, England at age 63.
Daniel married Ann Price Hallum Baker.755 Ann was born on 11 Jan 1604 in Hopton, Shropshire, England and died on 15 May 1666 in Neck Land, Henrico, Virginia, (United States) at age 62.
The child from this marriage was:
4107 i. Margaret Elizabeth Llewellyn (born in 1620 in Chelmsford, Essex, England - died in 1664 in Henrico, Virginia, (United States)). Margaret married Major General Abraham Wood.,755 son of Francis Wood 755 and Marie Chadwick,.755 Abraham was born on 14 Aug 1610 in St. Mary, Bury, Lancashire, England and died on 1 Aug 1681 in Malvern Hills, Henrico, Virginia at age 70.
8215. Ann Price Hallum Baker 755 was born on 11 Jan 1604 in Hopton, Shropshire, England and died on 15 May 1666 in Neck Land, Henrico, Virginia, (United States) at age 62.
Ann married Sir Captain Daniel Llewellyn.755 Daniel was born in 1600 in Chelmsford, Essex, England and died on 13 Feb 1663 in Chelmsford, Essex, England at age 63.
8256. Thomas Richard West 3rd Baron De La Warr,700 1004 son of Thomas West 1005 and Anne Knowlys,1005 was born on 9 Jul 1577 in Wherwell, Hampshire, England and died on 7 Jun 1618 at age 40.
Death Notes: Died on a voyage to Virginia aboard the Neptune off the coast of Nova Scotia. Research Notes: First governor of the Virginia colony. Thomas married Cecily Shirley 1004 1005 on 25 Nov 1596 in St. Dunstan-in-the-West, London, Middlesex, England. Cecily was born in 1581 in Winston, Sussex, England and died on 31 Jul 1662 in Wherwell, Hampshire, England at age 81.
The child from this marriage was:
4128 i. Thomas West (born in 1618 in Wherwell, Hampshire, England - died on 16 Apr 1674 in Bradford, Essex, Massachusetts, (United States)). Thomas married Phebe Waters.,700 daughter of Richard Waters 931 and Joyce Plaise,.931 Phebe was born in 1634 in Salem, Essex, Massachusetts, (United States) and died on 16 Apr 1672 in Salem, Essex, Massachusetts, (United States) at age 38.
8257. Cecily Shirley,1004 1005 daughter of Sir Thomas Shirley 931 and Anne Kempe,931 was born in 1581 in Winston, Sussex, England and died on 31 Jul 1662 in Wherwell, Hampshire, England at age 81.
Cecily married Thomas Richard West 3rd Baron De La Warr 700 1004 on 25 Nov 1596 in St. Dunstan-in-the-West, London, Middlesex, England. Thomas was born on 9 Jul 1577 in Wherwell, Hampshire, England and died on 7 Jun 1618 at age 40.
8258. Richard Waters,931 son of James Waters 931 and Phoebe Manning,931 was born on 3 Mar 1604 in St. Botolph, Aldersgate, London, Middlesex, England and died on 16 Jul 1676 in Salem, Essex, Massachusetts, (United States) at age 72.
Richard married Joyce Plaise.931 Joyce was born in 1616 in St. Botolph, Aldersgate Street Chapel, London, Middlesex, England and died in 1687 in Salem, Essex, Massachusetts, (United States) at age 71.
The child from this marriage was:
4129 i. Phebe Waters (born in 1634 in Salem, Essex, Massachusetts, (United States) - died on 16 Apr 1672 in Salem, Essex, Massachusetts, (United States)). Phebe married Thomas West.,700 son of Thomas Richard West 3rd Baron De La Warr 700 1004 and Cecily Shirley,.1004 1005 Thomas was born in 1618 in Wherwell, Hampshire, England and died on 16 Apr 1674 in Bradford, Essex, Massachusetts, (United States) at age 56.
8259. Joyce Plaise,931 daughter of William Plaise 931 and Margery Smith,931 was born in 1616 in St. Botolph, Aldersgate Street Chapel, London, Middlesex, England and died in 1687 in Salem, Essex, Massachusetts, (United States) at age 71.
Joyce married Richard Waters.931 Richard was born on 3 Mar 1604 in St. Botolph, Aldersgate, London, Middlesex, England and died on 16 Jul 1676 in Salem, Essex, Massachusetts, (United States) at age 72.
8260. Robert Soule 931 was born in 1564 in Eckington, Derbyshire, England and died in 1612 in Lincolnshire, England at age 48.
Research Notes: His father was either Thomas Soule (1535-1606) or Robert Soule (1517-18 Jul 1593). Robert married Elizabeth Tylson 931 1006 in 1594. Elizabeth was born on 2 Feb 1565 in Eckington, Worcestershire, England and died in 1612 in Derby, Derbyshire, England at age 47.
The child from this marriage was:
4130 i. George Soule (born in 1595 in Eckington, Worcestershire, England - died on 22 Jan 1679 in Duxbury, Plymouth, Massachusetts, (United States)). George married Mary Beckett,931 daughter of Sylvester Beckett 832 and Elizabeth Hill,832 on 29 Mar 1635.1007 Mary was born on 17 Jan 1598 in St. Botolph's, London, Middlesex, England and died on 16 Dec 1676 in Duxbury, Plymouth, Massachusetts, (United States) at age 78. Another name for Mary was Mary Bucket.
8261. Elizabeth Tylson,931 1006 daughter of William Tylson, was born on 2 Feb 1565 in Eckington, Worcestershire, England and died in 1612 in Derby, Derbyshire, England at age 47.
Birth Notes: Birthdate may have been 2 Feb 1568 in Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England. Elizabeth married Robert Soule 931 in 1594. Robert was born in 1564 in Eckington, Derbyshire, England and died in 1612 in Lincolnshire, England at age 48.
8262. Sylvester Beckett,832 son of William Beckett 832 and Ann Leigh,832 was born in 1560 in Juddonham, Suffolk, England and died in 1590 in Worcester, Worcestershire, England at age 30.
Sylvester married Elizabeth Hill.832 Elizabeth was born in 1560 in Suffolk, England and died in 1590 in Worcester, Worcestershire, England at age 30.
The child from this marriage was:
4131 i. Mary Beckett (born on 17 Jan 1598 in St. Botolph's, London, Middlesex, England - died on 16 Dec 1676 in Duxbury, Plymouth, Massachusetts, (United States)). Mary married George Soule,931 son of Robert Soule 931 and Elizabeth Tylson,931 1006 on 29 Mar 1635.1007 George was born in 1595 in Eckington, Worcestershire, England and died on 22 Jan 1679 in Duxbury, Plymouth, Massachusetts, (United States) at age 84. Another name for George was George "Mayflower Compact" Soule.
8263. Elizabeth Hill,832 daughter of Henry Richard Hill 832 and Elizabeth,832 was born in 1560 in Suffolk, England and died in 1590 in Worcester, Worcestershire, England at age 30.
Elizabeth married Sylvester Beckett.832 Sylvester was born in 1560 in Juddonham, Suffolk, England and died in 1590 in Worcester, Worcestershire, England at age 30.
8264. William Haskell 832 was born in 1544 in Wincanton, Somerset, England and died in 1573 in Charlton, Somerset, England at age 29.
William married Ann Hannah.832 Ann was born in 1544 in Wincanton, Somerset, England and died in 1573 in Wincanton, Somerset, England at age 29.
The child from this marriage was:
4132 i. William Haskell (born in 1573 in Wincanton, Somerset, England - died on 11 May 1630 in Charlton, Somerset, England). William married Elinor Cook Foule.,832 daughter of Edward Parsons Foule. Elinor was born in 1587 in Wincanton, Somerset, England and died in 1650 in Beverly, Essex, Massachusetts, (United States) at age 63. Another name for Elinor was Elinor Cook.
8265. Ann Hannah 832 was born in 1544 in Wincanton, Somerset, England and died in 1573 in Wincanton, Somerset, England at age 29.
Ann married William Haskell.832 William was born in 1544 in Wincanton, Somerset, England and died in 1573 in Charlton, Somerset, England at age 29.
8266. Edward Parsons Foule 832 was born in 1567 in Wincanton, Somerset, England and died in 1610 in Wincanton, Somerset, England at age 43.
Edward married someone.
His child was:
4133 i. Elinor Cook Foule (born in 1587 in Wincanton, Somerset, England - died in 1650 in Beverly, Essex, Massachusetts, (United States)). Elinor married William Haskell.,832 son of William Haskell 832 and Ann Hannah,.832 William was born in 1573 in Wincanton, Somerset, England and died on 11 May 1630 in Charlton, Somerset, England at age 57.
8268. John Woodbury,832 1008 son of John Woodbury, was born in 1543 in Burlescomb, Devonshire, England and died in 1641 in South Petherton, Somerset, England at age 98.
John married Agnes Napper 832 1009 in 1572 in South Petherton, Somerset, England. Agnes was born in 1554 in South Petherton, Somerset, England and died in 1642 in South Petherton, Somerset, England at age 88.
The child from this marriage was:
4134 i. William Jonathan Woodbury (born in 1589 in South Petherton, Somerset, England - died on 29 Jan 1677 in Beverly, Essex, Massachusetts, (United States)). William married Elizabeth Patch.,832 daughter of Nicholas Patch 268 and Jane Owsley,.268 Elizabeth was born on 16 Apr 1594 in South Petherton, Somerset, England and died on 29 Nov 1676 in Beverly, Essex, Massachusetts, (United States) at age 82.
8269. Agnes Napper 832 1009 was born in 1554 in South Petherton, Somerset, England and died in 1642 in South Petherton, Somerset, England at age 88.
Agnes married John Woodbury 832 1008 in 1572 in South Petherton, Somerset, England. John was born in 1543 in Burlescomb, Devonshire, England and died in 1641 in South Petherton, Somerset, England at age 98.
8270. Nicholas Patch,268 son of William Patch 268 and Elizabeth,268 was born in 1558 in South Petherton, Somerset, England and died on 26 Dec 1637 in South Petherton, Somerset, England at age 79.
Nicholas married Jane Owsley.268 Jane was born in 1558 in South Petherton, Somerset, England and died on 12 May 1633 in South Petherton, Somerset, England at age 75.
The child from this marriage was:
4135 i. Elizabeth Patch (born on 16 Apr 1594 in South Petherton, Somerset, England - died on 29 Nov 1676 in Beverly, Essex, Massachusetts, (United States)). Elizabeth married William Jonathan Woodbury.,832 son of John Woodbury 832 1008 and Agnes Napper,.832 1009 William was born in 1589 in South Petherton, Somerset, England and died on 29 Jan 1677 in Beverly, Essex, Massachusetts, (United States) at age 88.
8271. Jane Owsley,268 daughter of Willyam Owsley, was born in 1558 in South Petherton, Somerset, England and died on 12 May 1633 in South Petherton, Somerset, England at age 75.
Jane married Nicholas Patch.268 Nicholas was born in 1558 in South Petherton, Somerset, England and died on 26 Dec 1637 in South Petherton, Somerset, England at age 79.
13320. John Philip Thomas,41 1020 son of Philip ap Thomas 1020 and Sybell Scudamore,1020 was born in 1554 in <Monmouthshire>, Wales and died after 1591 in <Monmouthshire>, Wales.
Research Notes: FamilySearch.org AFN: RSTC-DL Noted events in his life were:
Inherited: Grosmount Manor, Monmouthshire and a nearby grist mill, Bef 1585.
Queen's lessee: of mills at Kenchurch, Monmouthshire, 1591.
John married Gwenllian Herbert 1021 about 1578 in Swansea, Glamorganshire, Wales. Gwenllian was born in 1558 in <England>.
The child from this marriage was:
6660 i. Evan Thomas (born in 1580 in Swansea, Glamorganshire, Wales - died in 1650 in Maryland, (United States)). Evan married Sarah < > 850 about 1623 in Bristol, England. Sarah was born about 1600 in Bristol, England.
13321. Gwenllian Herbert,1021 daughter of Walter Herbert of Skenfrith Castle, Monmouthshire 1049 and Catherine Prichard,1050 was born in 1558 in <England>.
Research Notes: 4th daughter of Walter Herbert, Esq. Gwenllian married John Philip Thomas 41 1020 about 1578 in Swansea, Glamorganshire, Wales. John was born in 1554 in <Monmouthshire>, Wales and died after 1591 in <Monmouthshire>, Wales.
13408. Hugh ap David of Llwyn du, Llwyngwrill, Llangelynin, Talybont,1038 son of David ap Howell ap Goronwy of Llwyn du, Llangelynin, Talybont 1051 and Mary verch Hugh ap John of Tal y Llyn,41 1051 was born about 1566 in Llwyn du, Llwyngwrill, Llangelynin, Merionethshire, Wales and died before 1 Jan 1649.
Birth Notes: Detailed location of Llwyn du from From the book Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, Edited by Thomas Allen Glenn at the request of Howard Reifsnyder, privately printed, Philadelphia, 1902, provided by http://books.google.com, p. 45. Research Notes: From the book Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, edited by Thomas Allen Glenn (Philadelphia, 1902), provided by books.google.com, pp. 45-46: Hugh married Catherine verch Rhydderch ap Sion of Abergynolwyn 1038 about 1600-1603 in Llwyngwril, Llangelynin, Merionethshire, Wales. Catherine was born about 1584 in Abergynolwyn, <Tal-y-Llyn>, Merionethshire (Gwynedd), Wales. Another name for Catherine was Catherine verch Rhydderch Sion.
Marriage Notes: From the book Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, Edited by Thomas Allen Glenn at the request of Howard Reifsnyder, privately printed, Philadelphia, 1902, provided by http://books.google.com, p. 45: Children from this marriage were:
6704 i. Humphrey ap Hugh of Llwyn du (born between 1600 and 1603 in Llwyn du, Llwyngwrill, Llangelynin, Merionethshire, Wales - died in 1664 in Llwyn du, Llwyngwrill, Llangelynin, Merionethshire, Wales). Humphrey married Elizabeth verch John Powell of Gadfa, Rhiwargor, daughter of John Powell of Gadfa, Llanwddyn, Montgomeryshire 1041 and Sibill verch Hugh Gwyn of Peniarth, about 1624-1625 in Llangelynin, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales. Elizabeth was born in 1593-1607 in Gadfa, Rhiwargor, Llanwyddn, Montgomeryshire, Wales. Other names for Elizabeth were Elizabeth verch John ap Howel and Elizabeth Powell.
ii. John ap Hugh was born before 1649. Another name for John was John Hugh.
iii. David John Hugh Another name for David was David ap Hugh.
iv. Rice ap Hugh was buried on 13 Mar 1623 in Llangelynin Church, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales.
13409. Catherine verch Rhydderch ap Sion of Abergynolwyn,1038 daughter of Rhydderch ap John ap Gruffyd of Abergynolwyn, Merionethshire 1052 and Marianne verch Owen ap David, was born about 1584 in Abergynolwyn, <Tal-y-Llyn>, Merionethshire (Gwynedd), Wales. Another name for Catherine was Catherine verch Rhydderch Sion.
Research Notes: From Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, 45-46: Catherine married Hugh ap David of Llwyn du, Llwyngwrill, Llangelynin, Talybont 1038 about 1600-1603 in Llwyngwril, Llangelynin, Merionethshire, Wales. Hugh was born about 1566 in Llwyn du, Llwyngwrill, Llangelynin, Merionethshire, Wales and died before 1 Jan 1649.
13410. John Powell of Gadfa, Llanwddyn, Montgomeryshire,1041 son of Howell Gτch ap Meredith ap Bedo of Gadfa and Margaret Evan, was born about 1567 in Gadfa, Rhiwargor, Llanwyddn, Montgomeryshire, Wales and was buried on 24 Jul 1636 in Llanwddyn Parish Church, Montgomeryshire, Wales. Other names for John were John ap Howell and John ap Howell Gτch of Gadfa.
Birth Notes: Birth year around 1567 or 1568 Research Notes: Source: FamilySearch.org AFN: FJH2-57 & AFN: 1VGP-2PT (11/10/06) has b. abt 1567, d. 24 Jul 1636. John married Sibill verch Hugh Gwyn of Peniarth before 20 Sep 1588 in Llanwyddn, Montgomeryshire, Wales. Sibill was born betw 1566 and 1575 in Peniarth, Caernarfon, Caernarfonshire, Wales and died in Gadfa, Rhiwargor, Llanwyddn, Montgomeryshire, Wales. Other names for Sibill were Sibyl Gwynn, Sibill Hugh, Sybil Hugh, and Sybil verch Hugh ap Gwyn.
The child from this marriage was:
6705 i. Elizabeth verch John Powell of Gadfa, Rhiwargor (born in 1593-1607 in Gadfa, Rhiwargor, Llanwyddn, Montgomeryshire, Wales). Elizabeth married Humphrey ap Hugh of Llwyn du, son of Hugh ap David of Llwyn du, Llwyngwrill, Llangelynin, Talybont 1038 and Catherine verch Rhydderch ap Sion of Abergynolwyn,1038 about 1624-1625 in Llangelynin, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales. Humphrey was born between 1600 and 1603 in Llwyn du, Llwyngwrill, Llangelynin, Merionethshire, Wales, was christened in Llwyngwril, Llangelynin, Merionethshire, Wales, and died in 1664 in Llwyn du, Llwyngwrill, Llangelynin, Merionethshire, Wales. Other names for Humphrey were Humffrey ap Hugh of Llwyngwrill and Humphrey ap Hugh Howel.
13411. Sibill verch Hugh Gwyn of Peniarth, daughter of Hugh Gwyn of Peniarth, High Sheriff of Carnaerfonshire 1053 1054 and Jane verch Owen ap Hugh Owen, was born betw 1566 and 1575 in Peniarth, Caernarfon, Caernarfonshire, Wales and died in Gadfa, Rhiwargor, Llanwyddn, Montgomeryshire, Wales. Other names for Sibill were Sibyl Gwynn, Sibill Hugh, Sybil Hugh, and Sybil verch Hugh ap Gwyn.
Research Notes: 7th child of Hugh Gwyn. Sibill married John Powell of Gadfa, Llanwddyn, Montgomeryshire 1041 before 20 Sep 1588 in Llanwyddn, Montgomeryshire, Wales. John was born about 1567 in Gadfa, Rhiwargor, Llanwyddn, Montgomeryshire, Wales and was buried on 24 Jul 1636 in Llanwddyn Parish Church, Montgomeryshire, Wales. Other names for John were John ap Howell and John ap Howell Gτch of Gadfa.
13412. John Vaughan of Caer Gai, son of Rowland Vaughan of Caer Gai 985 986 and Sibyl verch Cadwaladr ap Robert, was born in Bala, Merionethshire, Wales and died in 1629.
Research Notes: Sources: Noted events in his life were:
High Sheriff: 1613-1614, Merioneth, Wales.
High Sheriff: 1620-1621, Merioneth, Wales.
John married Ellen Nanney.985 1042 Ellen was born in 1581 in Dτlgelly, Merionethshire, Wales and died in 1617 in Nannau (near Dolgelley), Merionethshire, Wales at age 36. Another name for Ellen was Elin Nanney.
Children from this marriage were:
6706 i. Captain Rowland Vaughan of Caer-gai, Merioneth (born about 1590 in <Caer-gai> Bala, Merionethshire, Wales - died on 18 Sep 1667 in Caer-gai, Merionethshire, Wales). Rowland married Jane Price Heiress of Trev Brysg.,986 daughter of Edward Price of Tref Prysg, Llanuwchllyn and Lowry Lloyd. Jane was born in Coed Pryng, Wales. Another name for Jane was Jane Pryse of Trev Brysg.
ii. Hugh Vaughan
iii. Gruffydd Vaughan
13413. Ellen Nanney,985 1042 daughter of Hugh Nanney of Nannau, Merionethshire and Annes verch Rhys Fychan of Nannau, was born in 1581 in Dτlgelly, Merionethshire, Wales and died in 1617 in Nannau (near Dolgelley), Merionethshire, Wales at age 36. Another name for Ellen was Elin Nanney.
Research Notes: From Welsh Biography Online ( http://yba.llgc.org.uk/en/s-VAUG-ROW-1590.html ) : Ellen married John Vaughan of Caer Gai. John was born in Bala, Merionethshire, Wales and died in 1629.
13414. Edward Price of Tref Prysg, Llanuwchllyn, son of Captain John Edwards of Trev Brysg and Margaret verch William ap David Lloyd, was born in Coed Pryng, Wales and died in <Tref Prysg, Llanuwchllyn> Wales. Another name for Edward was Edward Pryse of Trev Brysg.
Research Notes: Sources: Edward married Lowry Lloyd. Another name for Lowry was Lowry verch William Lloyd of Rhiwaedog.
Children from this marriage were:
6707 i. Jane Price Heiress of Trev Brysg (born in Coed Pryng, Wales). Jane married Captain Rowland Vaughan of Caer-gai, Merioneth.,982 983 984 985 son of John Vaughan of Caer Gai and Ellen Nanney,.985 1042 Rowland was born about 1590 in <Caer-gai> Bala, Merionethshire, Wales and died on 18 Sep 1667 in Caer-gai, Merionethshire, Wales about age 77.
ii. Elizabeth Price Another name for Elizabeth was Elizabeth Pryse.
13415. Lowry Lloyd, daughter of William Lloyd of Rhiwaedog. Another name for Lowry was Lowry verch William Lloyd of Rhiwaedog.
Research Notes: Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, Vol. 6, by J. Y. W. Lloyd, London, 1887, p. 124. Lowry married Edward Price of Tref Prysg, Llanuwchllyn. Edward was born in Coed Pryng, Wales and died in <Tref Prysg, Llanuwchllyn> Wales. Another name for Edward was Edward Pryse of Trev Brysg.
13416. Alexander Beall, son of William Bell, was born in 1565 in Largo, Fifeshire, Scotland and died in 1612 in Largo, Fifeshire, Scotland at age 47.
Research Notes: http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=kygengirl1&id=P2168830602 Alexander married Margaret Ramsey in 1593 in Largo, Fifeshire, Scotland. Margaret was born in 1569 in Largo, Fifeshire, Scotland and died in 1605 in Largo, Fifeshire, Scotland at age 36.
The child from this marriage was:
6708 i. James Beall (born in 1603 in Largo, Fifeshire, Scotland - died on 21 May 1646 in Largo, Fifeshire, Scotland). James married Anne Marie Calvert, daughter of Margaret Cubie, in 1623 in St. Andrew's, Fifeshire, Scotland. Anne was born in 1603 in Largo, Ligensheim, Fifeshire, Scotland and died on 21 May 1646 in St. Andrew's, Fifeshire, Scotland at age 43.
13417. Margaret Ramsey was born in 1569 in Largo, Fifeshire, Scotland and died in 1605 in Largo, Fifeshire, Scotland at age 36.
Research Notes: http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=kygengirl1&id=P2168830601 Margaret married Alexander Beall in 1593 in Largo, Fifeshire, Scotland. Alexander was born in 1565 in Largo, Fifeshire, Scotland and died in 1612 in Largo, Fifeshire, Scotland at age 47.
13419. Margaret Cubie, daughter of Walter Cubie, was born in 1557 in Midlothian (Edinburghshire), Scotland.
Research Notes: http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=kygengirl1&id=P2168830599 Margaret married someone.
Her child was:
6709 i. Anne Marie Calvert (born in 1603 in Largo, Ligensheim, Fifeshire, Scotland - died on 21 May 1646 in St. Andrew's, Fifeshire, Scotland). Anne married James Beall, son of Alexander Beall and Margaret Ramsey, in 1623 in St. Andrew's, Fifeshire, Scotland. James was born in 1603 in Largo, Fifeshire, Scotland and died on 21 May 1646 in Largo, Fifeshire, Scotland at age 43.
15238. Francis Jeacockes 1045 was born about 1585.
The child from this marriage was:
7619 i. Catearn Jeacockes. Catearn married Robert Ashman.990
15239. Grace .1045
Grace married Francis Jeacockes.1045 Francis was born about 1585.
16384. Roger Fowler,755 son of Edward Fowler 755 and Margaret Colwick,755 was born in 1500 in Foxley, Buckinghamshire, England and died in 1540 in Bisley, Gloucestershire, England at age 40.
Roger married Johanna Harman.755 Johanna was born in 1500 in Bisley, Gloucestershire, England and died in 1520 in Bisley, Gloucestershire, England at age 20.
The child from this marriage was:
8192 i. Thomas Fowler (born in 1520 in Bisley, Gloucestershire, England - died in 1550 in Bisley, Gloucestershire, England). Thomas married Alice Stevens.,755 daughter of Daniel Stevens. Alice was born in 1515 in Bisley, Gloucestershire, England and died in 1550 in Bisley, Gloucestershire, England at age 35.
16385. Johanna Harman,755 daughter of Hugh Harman, was born in 1500 in Bisley, Gloucestershire, England and died in 1520 in Bisley, Gloucestershire, England at age 20.
Johanna married Roger Fowler.755 Roger was born in 1500 in Foxley, Buckinghamshire, England and died in 1540 in Bisley, Gloucestershire, England at age 40.
16386. Daniel Stevens .1046
Daniel married someone.
His child was:
8193 i. Alice Stevens (born in 1515 in Bisley, Gloucestershire, England - died in 1550 in Bisley, Gloucestershire, England). Alice married Thomas Fowler.,755 son of Roger Fowler 755 and Johanna Harman,.755 Thomas was born in 1520 in Bisley, Gloucestershire, England and died in 1550 in Bisley, Gloucestershire, England at age 30.
16424. John Wood,755 son of Thomas Wood, was born in 1566 in Kirkburton, Yorkshire, England and died in 1635 in Yorkshire, England at age 69.
John married Margaret Dawson.755 Margaret was born on 13 Oct 1553 in Halifax, West Riding, Yorkshire, England and died in 1582 in Yorkshire, England at age 29.
The child from this marriage was:
8212 i. Francis Wood (born on 18 Dec 1582 in Leeds, Yorkshire, England - died on 7 Oct 1618 in Yorkshire, England). Francis married Marie Chadwick.755 Marie was born on 8 Aug 1588 in Pontefract, St. Giles, Yorkshire, England and died in 1635 at age 47.
16425. Margaret Dawson,755 daughter of William Dawson 755 and Agnes Scofield,755 was born on 13 Oct 1553 in Halifax, West Riding, Yorkshire, England and died in 1582 in Yorkshire, England at age 29.
Margaret married John Wood.755 John was born in 1566 in Kirkburton, Yorkshire, England and died in 1635 in Yorkshire, England at age 69.
16428. Sir John Llewellyn of Chelmsford Essex 755 was born in 1575 in Chelmsford, Essex, England and died in 1630 in Chelmsford, Essex, England at age 55.
John married Lady Carole Ann Larson of Chelmsford Essex.755 Carole was born in 1580 in Chelmsford, Essex, England and died in 1630 in Chelmsford, Essex, England at age 50.
The child from this marriage was:
8214 i. Sir Captain Daniel Llewellyn (born in 1600 in Chelmsford, Essex, England - died on 13 Feb 1663 in Chelmsford, Essex, England). Daniel married Ann Price Hallum Baker.755 Ann was born on 11 Jan 1604 in Hopton, Shropshire, England and died on 15 May 1666 in Neck Land, Henrico, Virginia, (United States) at age 62.
16429. Lady Carole Ann Larson of Chelmsford Essex 755 was born in 1580 in Chelmsford, Essex, England and died in 1630 in Chelmsford, Essex, England at age 50.
Carole married Sir John Llewellyn of Chelmsford Essex.755 John was born in 1575 in Chelmsford, Essex, England and died in 1630 in Chelmsford, Essex, England at age 55.
16512. Thomas West,1005 son of William West 1005 and Elizabeth Strange,1005 was born in 1555 in Halnaker, Sussex, England and died on 24 Mar 1602 in Lansium, Hampshire, England at age 47.
Thomas married Anne Knowlys.1005 Anne was born on 19 Nov 1553 in Stanford, Berkshire, England and died on 30 Aug 1608 in Lansium, Hampshire, England at age 54.
The child from this marriage was:
8256 i. Thomas Richard West 3rd Baron De La Warr (born on 9 Jul 1577 in Wherwell, Hampshire, England - died on 7 Jun 1618). Thomas married Cecily Shirley,1004 1005 daughter of Sir Thomas Shirley 931 and Anne Kempe,931 on 25 Nov 1596 in St. Dunstan-in-the-West, London, Middlesex, England. Cecily was born in 1581 in Winston, Sussex, England and died on 31 Jul 1662 in Wherwell, Hampshire, England at age 81.
16513. Anne Knowlys,1005 daughter of Sir Francis Knollys 1055 and Mary Catherine Cary,1055 was born on 19 Nov 1553 in Stanford, Berkshire, England and died on 30 Aug 1608 in Lansium, Hampshire, England at age 54.
Anne married Thomas West.1005 Thomas was born in 1555 in Halnaker, Sussex, England and died on 24 Mar 1602 in Lansium, Hampshire, England at age 47.
16514. Sir Thomas Shirley,931 son of William Shirley 931 and Mary Isley,931 was born on 9 May 1542 in Wiston, Sussex, England and died on 16 Oct 1612 in Thakeham, Sussex, England at age 70.
Thomas married Anne Kempe.931 Anne was born on 26 Dec 1544 in Wye, Kent, England and died in Jan 1623 in St. Dunstand and All Saints, London, Middlesex, England at age 78.
The child from this marriage was:
8257 i. Cecily Shirley (born in 1581 in Winston, Sussex, England - died on 31 Jul 1662 in Wherwell, Hampshire, England). Cecily married Thomas Richard West 3rd Baron De La Warr,700 1004 son of Thomas West 1005 and Anne Knowlys,1005 on 25 Nov 1596 in St. Dunstan-in-the-West, London, Middlesex, England. Thomas was born on 9 Jul 1577 in Wherwell, Hampshire, England and died on 7 Jun 1618 at age 40.
16515. Anne Kempe,931 daughter of Thomas Kempe 931 and Cecily Katherine Cheyney,931 was born on 26 Dec 1544 in Wye, Kent, England and died in Jan 1623 in St. Dunstand and All Saints, London, Middlesex, England at age 78.
Anne married Sir Thomas Shirley.931 Thomas was born on 9 May 1542 in Wiston, Sussex, England and died on 16 Oct 1612 in Thakeham, Sussex, England at age 70.
16516. James Waters,931 son of Henry Waters 931 and Dorothy Stevenson,931 was born in 1572 in St. Botolph, Aldersgate Street Chapel, London, Middlesex, England and died on 2 Feb 1617 in St. Botolph, Aldersgate Street Chapel, London, Middlesex, England at age 45.
James married Phoebe Manning.931 Phoebe was born before 9 Mar 1579 in Appledore, Kent, England and died in 1642 in Salem, Essex, Massachusetts, (United States).
The child from this marriage was:
8258 i. Richard Waters (born on 3 Mar 1604 in St. Botolph, Aldersgate, London, Middlesex, England - died on 16 Jul 1676 in Salem, Essex, Massachusetts, (United States)). Richard married Joyce Plaise.,931 daughter of William Plaise 931 and Margery Smith,.931 Joyce was born in 1616 in St. Botolph, Aldersgate Street Chapel, London, Middlesex, England and died in 1687 in Salem, Essex, Massachusetts, (United States) at age 71.
16517. Phoebe Manning,931 daughter of George Manning 931 and Joan Wallis,931 was born before 9 Mar 1579 in Appledore, Kent, England and died in 1642 in Salem, Essex, Massachusetts, (United States).
Phoebe married James Waters.931 James was born in 1572 in St. Botolph, Aldersgate Street Chapel, London, Middlesex, England and died on 2 Feb 1617 in St. Botolph, Aldersgate Street Chapel, London, Middlesex, England at age 45.
16518. William Plaise 931 was born in 1572 in St. Botolph Aldgate, London, Middlesex, England and died on 15 Apr 1646 in London, Middlesex, England at age 74.
William married Margery Smith.931 Margery was born in 1585 in England and died on 4 Aug 1618 in Salem, Essex, Massachusetts, (United States) at age 33.
The child from this marriage was:
8259 i. Joyce Plaise (born in 1616 in St. Botolph, Aldersgate Street Chapel, London, Middlesex, England - died in 1687 in Salem, Essex, Massachusetts, (United States)). Joyce married Richard Waters.,931 son of James Waters 931 and Phoebe Manning,.931 Richard was born on 3 Mar 1604 in St. Botolph, Aldersgate, London, Middlesex, England and died on 16 Jul 1676 in Salem, Essex, Massachusetts, (United States) at age 72.
16519. Margery Smith 931 was born in 1585 in England and died on 4 Aug 1618 in Salem, Essex, Massachusetts, (United States) at age 33.
Margery married William Plaise.931 William was born in 1572 in St. Botolph Aldgate, London, Middlesex, England and died on 15 Apr 1646 in London, Middlesex, England at age 74.
16522. William Tylson 1047 was born in 1539.
William married someone.
His child was:
8261 i. Elizabeth Tylson (born on 2 Feb 1565 in Eckington, Worcestershire, England - died in 1612 in Derby, Derbyshire, England). Elizabeth married Robert Soule 931 in 1594. Robert was born in 1564 in Eckington, Derbyshire, England and died in 1612 in Lincolnshire, England at age 48.
16524. William Beckett 832 was born in 1530 in Juddonham, Suffolk, England and died in 1560 in Juddonham, Suffolk, England at age 30.
William married Ann Leigh.832 Ann was born in 1530 in Juddonham, Suffolk, England and died in 1560 in Juddonham, Suffolk, England at age 30.
The child from this marriage was:
8262 i. Sylvester Beckett (born in 1560 in Juddonham, Suffolk, England - died in 1590 in Worcester, Worcestershire, England). Sylvester married Elizabeth Hill.,832 daughter of Henry Richard Hill 832 and Elizabeth,.832 Elizabeth was born in 1560 in Suffolk, England and died in 1590 in Worcester, Worcestershire, England at age 30.
16525. Ann Leigh 832 was born in 1530 in Juddonham, Suffolk, England and died in 1560 in Juddonham, Suffolk, England at age 30.
Ann married William Beckett.832 William was born in 1530 in Juddonham, Suffolk, England and died in 1560 in Juddonham, Suffolk, England at age 30.
16526. Henry Richard Hill,832 son of Richard Hill 832 and Elizabeth Isley,832 was born in 1530 in Tuddenham, Suffolk, England and died in 1560 at age 30.
Henry married Elizabeth.832 Elizabeth was born in 1530 in Juddonham, Suffolk, England and died in 1560 in Juddonham, Suffolk, England at age 30.
The child from this marriage was:
8263 i. Elizabeth Hill (born in 1560 in Suffolk, England - died in 1590 in Worcester, Worcestershire, England). Elizabeth married Sylvester Beckett.,832 son of William Beckett 832 and Ann Leigh,.832 Sylvester was born in 1560 in Juddonham, Suffolk, England and died in 1590 in Worcester, Worcestershire, England at age 30.
16527. Elizabeth 832 was born in 1530 in Juddonham, Suffolk, England and died in 1560 in Juddonham, Suffolk, England at age 30.
Elizabeth married Henry Richard Hill.832 Henry was born in 1530 in Tuddenham, Suffolk, England and died in 1560 at age 30.
16536. John Woodbury 1048 was born in 1520 in Burlescomb, Devonshire, England and died in 1543 at age 23.
John married someone.
His child was:
8268 i. John Woodbury (born in 1543 in Burlescomb, Devonshire, England - died in 1641 in South Petherton, Somerset, England). John married Agnes Napper 832 1009 in 1572 in South Petherton, Somerset, England. Agnes was born in 1554 in South Petherton, Somerset, England and died in 1642 in South Petherton, Somerset, England at age 88.
16540. William Patch 268 was born in 1530 in South Petherton, Somerset, England and died on 15 Jun 1575 in South Petherton, Somerset, England at age 45.
William married Elizabeth.268 Elizabeth was born in 1532 in South Petherton, Somerset, England and died on 15 Jun 1575 in South Petherton, Somerset, England at age 43.
The child from this marriage was:
8270 i. Nicholas Patch (born in 1558 in South Petherton, Somerset, England - died on 26 Dec 1637 in South Petherton, Somerset, England). Nicholas married Jane Owsley.,268 daughter of Willyam Owsley. Jane was born in 1558 in South Petherton, Somerset, England and died on 12 May 1633 in South Petherton, Somerset, England at age 75.
16541. Elizabeth 268 was born in 1532 in South Petherton, Somerset, England and died on 15 Jun 1575 in South Petherton, Somerset, England at age 43.
Elizabeth married William Patch.268 William was born in 1530 in South Petherton, Somerset, England and died on 15 Jun 1575 in South Petherton, Somerset, England at age 45.
16542. Willyam Owsley 268 was born in 1530 in South Petherton, Somerset, England and died on 15 Jun 1575 in South Petherton, Somerset, England at age 45.
Willyam married someone.
His child was:
8271 i. Jane Owsley (born in 1558 in South Petherton, Somerset, England - died on 12 May 1633 in South Petherton, Somerset, England). Jane married Nicholas Patch.,268 son of William Patch 268 and Elizabeth,.268 Nicholas was born in 1558 in South Petherton, Somerset, England and died on 26 Dec 1637 in South Petherton, Somerset, England at age 79.
26640. Philip ap Thomas 1020 died before 1585.
Philip married Sybell Scudamore.1020 Sybell was born in <Monmouthshire>, Wales.
The child from this marriage was:
13320 i. John Philip Thomas (born in 1554 in <Monmouthshire>, Wales - died after 1591 in <Monmouthshire>, Wales). John married Gwenllian Herbert,1021 daughter of Walter Herbert of Skenfrith Castle, Monmouthshire 1049 and Catherine Prichard,1050 about 1578 in Swansea, Glamorganshire, Wales. Gwenllian was born in 1558 in <England>.
26641. Sybell Scudamore,1020 daughter of Philip Scudamore 1020 and Joan Warnecombe,1020 was born in <Monmouthshire>, Wales.
Sybell married Philip ap Thomas.1020 Philip died before 1585.
26642. Walter Herbert of Skenfrith Castle, Monmouthshire,1049 son of Sir Charles Herbert of Troy House, Monmouthshire, was born about 1525 in Monmouthshire, Wales.
Research Notes: Natural son of Sir Charles Herbert. Noted events in his life were:
Sheriff of Monmouthshire: 1552.
Walter married Catherine Prichard.1050
Children from this marriage were:
13321 i. Gwenllian Herbert (born in 1558 in <England>). Gwenllian married John Philip Thomas,41 1020 son of Philip ap Thomas 1020 and Sybell Scudamore,1020 about 1578 in Swansea, Glamorganshire, Wales. John was born in 1554 in <Monmouthshire>, Wales and died after 1591 in <Monmouthshire>, Wales.
ii. Charles Herbert
iii. Alice Herbert
iv. Elizabeth Herbert
v. Catherine Herbert
26643. Catherine Prichard,1050 daughter of Thomas Powel Prichard of the Goytre.
Research Notes: Daughter and co-heiress of Thomas Powel Prichard of the Goytre. Catherine married Walter Herbert of Skenfrith Castle, Monmouthshire.1049 Walter was born about 1525 in Monmouthshire, Wales.
26816. David ap Howell ap Goronwy of Llwyn du, Llangelynin, Talybont,1051 son of Howell ap Goronwy ap Einion of Llwyn du, Llangelynin, Talybont, was born about 1540 in Llwyn du, Llwyngwrill, Llangelynin, Merionethshire, Wales and died before 1636.
Birth Notes: Detailed location of Llwyn du from From the book Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, Edited by Thomas Allen Glenn at the request of Howard Reifsnyder, privately printed, Philadelphia, 1902, provided by http://books.google.com, p. 43. Research Notes: Source: FamilySearch.org (11/10/06) has b. abt 1540, probably in Llwyngwrill. David married Mary verch Hugh ap John of Tal y Llyn.41 1051 Mary was born about 1544 in <Llwyngwrill, , Montgomery, Wales>. Another name for Mary was Mary verch Hugh Sion Bedo.
Children from this marriage were:
13408 i. Hugh ap David of Llwyn du, Llwyngwrill, Llangelynin, Talybont (born about 1566 in Llwyn du, Llwyngwrill, Llangelynin, Merionethshire, Wales - died before 1 Jan 1649). Hugh married Catherine verch Rhydderch ap Sion of Abergynolwyn,1038 daughter of Rhydderch ap John ap Gruffyd of Abergynolwyn, Merionethshire 1052 and Marianne verch Owen ap David, about 1600-1603 in Llwyngwril, Llangelynin, Merionethshire, Wales. Catherine was born about 1584 in Abergynolwyn, <Tal-y-Llyn>, Merionethshire (Gwynedd), Wales. Another name for Catherine was Catherine verch Rhydderch Sion.
ii. John David ap Howell of Gwastalgoyd Uch, Llwyngwrill
David next married someone.
26817. Mary verch Hugh ap John of Tal y Llyn,41 1051 daughter of Hugh ap John ap Meredith of Tal y Llyn 1051 and Catharine verch Rhys ap David,1051 was born about 1544 in <Llwyngwrill, , Montgomery, Wales>. Another name for Mary was Mary verch Hugh Sion Bedo.
Research Notes: Source: FamilySearch.org (11/10/06) has Mary verch Sion Bedo as name, b. abt 1544. Mary married David ap Howell ap Goronwy of Llwyn du, Llangelynin, Talybont.1051 David was born about 1540 in Llwyn du, Llwyngwrill, Llangelynin, Merionethshire, Wales and died before 1636.
26818. Rhydderch ap John ap Gruffyd of Abergynolwyn, Merionethshire,1052 son of John ap Gruffydd ap Ievan of Abergynolwyn, Merioneth, was born about 1548 in <Abergynolwyn, Tal-y-Llyn, Merionethshire (Gwynedd)>, Wales and died after 1583. Another name for Rhydderch was Rhydderch ap Sion of Abergynolwyn, Merionethshire.
Birth Notes: May have been born in Talley, Carmarthenshire abt 1548 Research Notes: From the book Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, Edited by Thomas Allen Glenn at the request of Howard Reifsnyder, privately printed, Philadelphia, 1902, provided by http://books.google.com, p. 45: Rhydderch married Marianne verch Owen ap David in 1583.
Children from this marriage were:
13409 i. Catherine verch Rhydderch ap Sion of Abergynolwyn (born about 1584 in Abergynolwyn, <Tal-y-Llyn>, Merionethshire (Gwynedd), Wales). Catherine married Hugh ap David of Llwyn du, Llwyngwrill, Llangelynin, Talybont,1038 son of David ap Howell ap Goronwy of Llwyn du, Llangelynin, Talybont 1051 and Mary verch Hugh ap John of Tal y Llyn,41 1051 about 1600-1603 in Llwyngwril, Llangelynin, Merionethshire, Wales. Hugh was born about 1566 in Llwyn du, Llwyngwrill, Llangelynin, Merionethshire, Wales and died before 1 Jan 1649.
ii. Sion ap Rhydderch
26819. Marianne verch Owen ap David, daughter of Owen ap David ap Lewis.
Research Notes: From the book Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, Edited by Thomas Allen Glenn at the request of Howard Reifsnyder, privately printed, Philadelphia, 1902, provided by http://books.google.com, p. 45: Marianne married Rhydderch ap John ap Gruffyd of Abergynolwyn, Merionethshire 1052 in 1583. Rhydderch was born about 1548 in <Abergynolwyn, Tal-y-Llyn, Merionethshire (Gwynedd)>, Wales and died after 1583. Another name for Rhydderch was Rhydderch ap Sion of Abergynolwyn, Merionethshire.
26820. Howell Gτch ap Meredith ap Bedo of Gadfa, son of Meredith ap Bedo ap Jenkin, was born before 1567 and died in <Gadfa, Rhiwargor, Llanwyddn, Montgomeryshire, Wales>. Another name for Howell was Howel ap David.
Research Notes: Some source had the father of John ap Howel as Howel ap David. However, see below. Howell married Margaret Evan. Margaret was born 1526 ? in <Gadfa, Rhiwargor, Llanwyddn, Montgomeryshire, Wales>.
The child from this marriage was:
13410 i. John Powell of Gadfa, Llanwddyn, Montgomeryshire (born about 1567 in Gadfa, Rhiwargor, Llanwyddn, Montgomeryshire, Wales - buried on 24 Jul 1636 in Llanwddyn Parish Church, Montgomeryshire, Wales). John married Sibill verch Hugh Gwyn of Peniarth, daughter of Hugh Gwyn of Peniarth, High Sheriff of Carnaerfonshire 1053 1054 and Jane verch Owen ap Hugh Owen, before 20 Sep 1588 in Llanwyddn, Montgomeryshire, Wales. Sibill was born betw 1566 and 1575 in Peniarth, Caernarfon, Caernarfonshire, Wales and died in Gadfa, Rhiwargor, Llanwyddn, Montgomeryshire, Wales. Other names for Sibill were Sibyl Gwynn, Sibill Hugh, Sybil Hugh, and Sybil verch Hugh ap Gwyn.
26821. Margaret Evan was born 1526 ? in <Gadfa, Rhiwargor, Llanwyddn, Montgomeryshire, Wales>.
Research Notes: Source: FamilySearch.org (11/10/06) Margaret married Howell Gτch ap Meredith ap Bedo of Gadfa. Howell was born before 1567 and died in <Gadfa, Rhiwargor, Llanwyddn, Montgomeryshire, Wales>. Another name for Howell was Howel ap David.
26822. Hugh Gwyn of Peniarth, High Sheriff of Carnaerfonshire,1053 1054 son of John Wynne ap William and Jonet ferch Gruffudd,1057 was born in 1538, was christened in 1538, and died after 1611. Other names for Hugh were Hugh Gwyn of Bodvel, Hugh ap Gwyn of Peniarth., High Sheriff of Carnaerfonshire, Hugh Gwynn, and Hugh Gwyn ap John Wynne ap Williams of Pennardd.
Research Notes: Source: FamilySearch.org AFN: 1VXC-6QS (11/10/06) has b. and christened 1538. Noted events in his life were:
Appointed: High Sheriff of Caernarvonshire, 2 Dec 1599 or 1600.
Appointed: Justice of the Peace, 11 May 1611.
Hugh married Jane verch Owen ap Hugh Owen in 1565 in Peniarth, Caernarfon, Caernarfonshire, Wales. Jane was born between 1538 and 1550 in Bodowen (Bodeon), Llangadwaladr, Anglesey, Wales. Another name for Jane was Jane Owen.
Children from this marriage were:
13411 i. Sibill verch Hugh Gwyn of Peniarth (born betw 1566 and 1575 in Peniarth, Caernarfon, Caernarfonshire, Wales - died in Gadfa, Rhiwargor, Llanwyddn, Montgomeryshire, Wales). Sibill married John Powell of Gadfa, Llanwddyn, Montgomeryshire,1041 son of Howell Gτch ap Meredith ap Bedo of Gadfa and Margaret Evan, before 20 Sep 1588 in Llanwyddn, Montgomeryshire, Wales. John was born about 1567 in Gadfa, Rhiwargor, Llanwyddn, Montgomeryshire, Wales and was buried on 24 Jul 1636 in Llanwddyn Parish Church, Montgomeryshire, Wales. Other names for John were John ap Howell and John ap Howell Gτch of Gadfa.
ii. Eleanor verch Hugh Gwyn of Peniarth died after 1646. Another name for Eleanor was Ellen verch Hugh Gwyn. Eleanor married Rev. Richard Nanney Rector of Llangelynin.
26823. Jane verch Owen ap Hugh Owen, daughter of Owen Ap Hugh Owen of Bodeon, High Sheriff of Anglesey 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 and Sibill Griffith, was born between 1538 and 1550 in Bodowen (Bodeon), Llangadwaladr, Anglesey, Wales. Another name for Jane was Jane Owen.
Research Notes: Source: FamilySearch.org AFN: FJH2-8Q & AFN: 1VGP-2NM Jane married Hugh Gwyn of Peniarth, High Sheriff of Carnaerfonshire 1053 1054 in 1565 in Peniarth, Caernarfon, Caernarfonshire, Wales. Hugh was born in 1538, was christened in 1538, and died after 1611. Other names for Hugh were Hugh Gwyn of Bodvel, Hugh ap Gwyn of Peniarth., High Sheriff of Carnaerfonshire, Hugh Gwynn, and Hugh Gwyn ap John Wynne ap Williams of Pennardd.
26824. Rowland Vaughan of Caer Gai,985 986 son of Owain Vaughan of Llwydiarth and Elizabeth verch Thomas ap Howel.
Research Notes: Grandfather of Captain Rowland Vaughan. First of the family to live at Caer-gai. Rowland married Sibyl verch Cadwaladr ap Robert.
The child from this marriage was:
13412 i. John Vaughan of Caer Gai (born in Bala, Merionethshire, Wales - died in 1629). John married Ellen Nanney.,985 1042 daughter of Hugh Nanney of Nannau, Merionethshire and Annes verch Rhys Fychan of Nannau. Ellen was born in 1581 in Dτlgelly, Merionethshire, Wales and died in 1617 in Nannau (near Dolgelley), Merionethshire, Wales at age 36. Another name for Ellen was Elin Nanney.
26825. Sibyl verch Cadwaladr ap Robert, daughter of Cadwaladr ap Robert ap Rhys.
Research Notes: From The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, Vol. 6, by J. Y. W. Lloyd, London, 1887, p. 115: Sibyl married Rowland Vaughan of Caer Gai.985 986
26826. Hugh Nanney of Nannau, Merionethshire .
Research Notes: Source: Welsh Biography Online (Rowland Vaughan & Nanney Family). Hugh married Annes verch Rhys Fychan of Nannau.
The child from this marriage was:
13413 i. Ellen Nanney (born in 1581 in Dτlgelly, Merionethshire, Wales - died in 1617 in Nannau (near Dolgelley), Merionethshire, Wales). Ellen married John Vaughan of Caer Gai, son of Rowland Vaughan of Caer Gai 985 986 and Sibyl verch Cadwaladr ap Robert. John was born in Bala, Merionethshire, Wales and died in 1629.
26827. Annes verch Rhys Fychan of Nannau .
Research Notes: From Welsh Biography Online (Rowland Vaughan): Annes married Hugh Nanney of Nannau, Merionethshire.
26828. Captain John Edwards of Trev Brysg, son of Edward Pryse of Trev Brysg and Gwervyl verch David ab Rhys Lloyd of Gydros. Another name for John was John ap Edward Prys of Trev Brysg.
Research Notes: Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, Vol. 6, by J. Y. W. Lloyd, London, 1887, p. 124. John married Margaret verch William ap David Lloyd. Another name for Margaret was Margaret Williams.
Children from this marriage were:
13414 i. Edward Price of Tref Prysg, Llanuwchllyn (born in Coed Pryng, Wales - died in <Tref Prysg, Llanuwchllyn> Wales). Edward married Lowry Lloyd, daughter of William Lloyd of Rhiwaedog. Another name for Lowry was Lowry verch William Lloyd of Rhiwaedog.
ii. William Pryse
iii. Jane Pryse
iv. Lowry Pryse
v. Sibyl Pryse
vi. Margaret Pryse
26829. Margaret verch William ap David Lloyd, daughter of William Lloyd of Llanrhaiadr. Another name for Margaret was Margaret Williams.
Research Notes: Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, Vol. 6, by J. Y. W. Lloyd, London, 1887, p. 124. Margaret married Captain John Edwards of Trev Brysg. Another name for John was John ap Edward Prys of Trev Brysg.
26830. William Lloyd of Rhiwaedog .
Research Notes: Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, Vol. 6, by J. Y. W. Lloyd, London, 1887, p. 124. William married someone.
His child was:
13415 i. Lowry Lloyd. Lowry married Edward Price of Tref Prysg, Llanuwchllyn, son of Captain John Edwards of Trev Brysg and Margaret verch William ap David Lloyd. Edward was born in Coed Pryng, Wales and died in <Tref Prysg, Llanuwchllyn> Wales. Another name for Edward was Edward Pryse of Trev Brysg.
26832. William Bell was born in 1535 in Largo, Fifeshire, Scotland and died on 24 Oct 1600 in Largo, Fifeshire, Scotland at age 65.
Research Notes: http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=kygengirl1&id=P2168830609 William married someone.
His child was:
13416 i. Alexander Beall (born in 1565 in Largo, Fifeshire, Scotland - died in 1612 in Largo, Fifeshire, Scotland). Alexander married Margaret Ramsey in 1593 in Largo, Fifeshire, Scotland. Margaret was born in 1569 in Largo, Fifeshire, Scotland and died in 1605 in Largo, Fifeshire, Scotland at age 36.
26838. Walter Cubie was born in 1515 in Dumbarton, Fifeshire, Scotland.
Research Notes: http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=kygengirl1&id=P2168830603 Walter married someone.
His child was:
13419 i. Margaret Cubie (born in 1557 in Midlothian (Edinburghshire), Scotland). Margaret married someone.
32768. Edward Fowler,755 son of Sir Richard Quartermayne Fowler 755 1064 and Elizabeth Windsor,755 was born in 1480 in Rycote, Great Haseley, Oxford, England and died in 1533 in [Castle McPherson, England] at age 53.
Edward married Margaret Colwick.755 Margaret was born in 1485 in Rycote, Great Haseley, Oxfordshire, England and died in England.
The child from this marriage was:
16384 i. Roger Fowler (born in 1500 in Foxley, Buckinghamshire, England - died in 1540 in Bisley, Gloucestershire, England). Roger married Johanna Harman.,755 daughter of Hugh Harman. Johanna was born in 1500 in Bisley, Gloucestershire, England and died in 1520 in Bisley, Gloucestershire, England at age 20.
32769. Margaret Colwick 755 was born in 1485 in Rycote, Great Haseley, Oxfordshire, England and died in England.
Margaret married Edward Fowler.755 Edward was born in 1480 in Rycote, Great Haseley, Oxford, England and died in 1533 in [Castle McPherson, England] at age 53.
32770. Hugh Harman 1046 was born in 1477 in Morehall, Warwickshire, England and died in 1500 in England at age 23.
Hugh married someone.
His child was:
16385 i. Johanna Harman (born in 1500 in Bisley, Gloucestershire, England - died in 1520 in Bisley, Gloucestershire, England). Johanna married Roger Fowler.,755 son of Edward Fowler 755 and Margaret Colwick,.755 Roger was born in 1500 in Foxley, Buckinghamshire, England and died in 1540 in Bisley, Gloucestershire, England at age 40.
32848. Thomas Wood 755 was born in 1540.
Thomas married someone.
His child was:
16424 i. John Wood (born in 1566 in Kirkburton, Yorkshire, England - died in 1635 in Yorkshire, England). John married Margaret Dawson.,755 daughter of William Dawson 755 and Agnes Scofield,.755 Margaret was born on 13 Oct 1553 in Halifax, West Riding, Yorkshire, England and died in 1582 in Yorkshire, England at age 29.
32850. William Dawson 755 was born in 1528 in Halifax, West Riding, Yorkshire, England and died about 1607 in Leeds, St. Peter (Leeds Parish Church), Yorkshire, England about age 79.
William married Agnes Scofield.755 Agnes was born in 1532 in Halifax, West Riding, Yorkshire, England and died on 13 Nov 1596 in Halifax, West Riding, Yorkshire, England at age 64.
The child from this marriage was:
16425 i. Margaret Dawson (born on 13 Oct 1553 in Halifax, West Riding, Yorkshire, England - died in 1582 in Yorkshire, England). Margaret married John Wood.,755 son of Thomas Wood. John was born in 1566 in Kirkburton, Yorkshire, England and died in 1635 in Yorkshire, England at age 69.
32851. Agnes Scofield 755 was born in 1532 in Halifax, West Riding, Yorkshire, England and died on 13 Nov 1596 in Halifax, West Riding, Yorkshire, England at age 64.
Agnes married William Dawson.755 William was born in 1528 in Halifax, West Riding, Yorkshire, England and died about 1607 in Leeds, St. Peter (Leeds Parish Church), Yorkshire, England about age 79.
33024. William West,1005 son of George West 1005 and Elizabeth Morton,1005 was born in 1520 in Sussex, England and died on 30 Dec 1595 in Wherwell, [Northamptonshire], England at age 75.
William married Elizabeth Strange.1005 Elizabeth was born in 1534 in Sussex, England and died in 1575 in Wherwell, [Northamptonshire], England at age 41.
The child from this marriage was:
16512 i. Thomas West (born in 1555 in Halnaker, Sussex, England - died on 24 Mar 1602 in Lansium, Hampshire, England). Thomas married Anne Knowlys.,1005 daughter of Sir Francis Knollys 1055 and Mary Catherine Cary,.1055 Anne was born on 19 Nov 1553 in Stanford, Berkshire, England and died on 30 Aug 1608 in Lansium, Hampshire, England at age 54.
33025. Elizabeth Strange,1005 daughter of Thomas Strange 1065 and Anne Vaux,1065 was born in 1534 in Sussex, England and died in 1575 in Wherwell, [Northamptonshire], England at age 41.
Elizabeth married William West.1005 William was born in 1520 in Sussex, England and died on 30 Dec 1595 in Wherwell, [Northamptonshire], England at age 75.
33026. Sir Francis Knollys,1055 son of Robert Knollys 1055 and Lettice Catherine Pennystone,1055 was born in 1514 in Grays, Oxfordshire, England and died on 18 Aug 1596 in Rotherford Greys, Oxfordshire, England at age 82. Another name for Francis was Sir Francis Knowles.
Francis married Mary Catherine Cary.1055 Mary was born in 1518 in Chilton, Wiltshire, England and died on 15 Aug 1568 in East Molesey, Surrey, England at age 50.
The child from this marriage was:
16513 i. Anne Knowlys (born on 19 Nov 1553 in Stanford, Berkshire, England - died on 30 Aug 1608 in Lansium, Hampshire, England). Anne married Thomas West.,1005 son of William West 1005 and Elizabeth Strange,.1005 Thomas was born in 1555 in Halnaker, Sussex, England and died on 24 Mar 1602 in Lansium, Hampshire, England at age 47.
33027. Mary Catherine Cary,1055 daughter of King Henry VIII of England 1066 and Mary Boleyn,1067 was born in 1518 in Chilton, Wiltshire, England and died on 15 Aug 1568 in East Molesey, Surrey, England at age 50.
Research Notes: Rumored to be the daughter of Henry VIII. Mary married Sir Francis Knollys.1055 Francis was born in 1514 in Grays, Oxfordshire, England and died on 18 Aug 1596 in Rotherford Greys, Oxfordshire, England at age 82. Another name for Francis was Sir Francis Knowles.
33028. William Shirley 931 was born in 1498 in Wiston, Thakeham, Sussex, England and died on 28 May 1551 in Preston, Sussex, England at age 53.
William married Mary Isley.931 Mary was born in 1512 in Sundridge, Kent, England and died on 2 Jul 1596 in Preston, Sussex, England at age 84.
The child from this marriage was:
16514 i. Sir Thomas Shirley (born on 9 May 1542 in Wiston, Sussex, England - died on 16 Oct 1612 in Thakeham, Sussex, England). Thomas married Anne Kempe.,931 daughter of Thomas Kempe 931 and Cecily Katherine Cheyney,.931 Anne was born on 26 Dec 1544 in Wye, Kent, England and died in Jan 1623 in St. Dunstand and All Saints, London, Middlesex, England at age 78.
33029. Mary Isley 931 was born in 1512 in Sundridge, Kent, England and died on 2 Jul 1596 in Preston, Sussex, England at age 84.
Mary married William Shirley.931 William was born in 1498 in Wiston, Thakeham, Sussex, England and died on 28 May 1551 in Preston, Sussex, England at age 53.
33030. Thomas Kempe 931 was born in 1513 in Olantigh, Wye, Kent, England and died on 22 Mar 1590 in Wye, Kent, England at age 77.
Thomas married Cecily Katherine Cheyney.931 Cecily was born in 1517 in Shurland House, Eastchurch, Kent, England and died in 1550 at age 33.
The child from this marriage was:
16515 i. Anne Kempe (born on 26 Dec 1544 in Wye, Kent, England - died in Jan 1623 in St. Dunstand and All Saints, London, Middlesex, England). Anne married Sir Thomas Shirley.,931 son of William Shirley 931 and Mary Isley,.931 Thomas was born on 9 May 1542 in Wiston, Sussex, England and died on 16 Oct 1612 in Thakeham, Sussex, England at age 70.
33031. Cecily Katherine Cheyney 931 was born in 1517 in Shurland House, Eastchurch, Kent, England and died in 1550 at age 33.
Cecily married Thomas Kempe.931 Thomas was born in 1513 in Olantigh, Wye, Kent, England and died on 22 Mar 1590 in Wye, Kent, England at age 77.
33032. Henry Waters 931 was born in 1557 in Landford, Wiltshire, England and died in 1593 at age 36.
Henry married Dorothy Stevenson.931 Dorothy was born in 1544 in London, Middlesex, England and died in 1572 in <England> at age 28.
The child from this marriage was:
16516 i. James Waters (born in 1572 in St. Botolph, Aldersgate Street Chapel, London, Middlesex, England - died on 2 Feb 1617 in St. Botolph, Aldersgate Street Chapel, London, Middlesex, England). James married Phoebe Manning.,931 daughter of George Manning 931 and Joan Wallis,.931 Phoebe was born before 9 Mar 1579 in Appledore, Kent, England and died in 1642 in Salem, Essex, Massachusetts, (United States).
33033. Dorothy Stevenson 931 was born in 1544 in London, Middlesex, England and died in 1572 in <England> at age 28.
Dorothy married Henry Waters.931 Henry was born in 1557 in Landford, Wiltshire, England and died in 1593 at age 36.
33034. George Manning 931 was born in 1520 in St. Cray, Kent, England and died on 8 May 1582 in Kent, England at age 62.
George married Joan Wallis.931 Joan was born in 1524 in Kent, England and died on 5 Jun 1582 in Kent, England at age 58.
The child from this marriage was:
16517 i. Phoebe Manning (born before 9 Mar 1579 in Appledore, Kent, England - died in 1642 in Salem, Essex, Massachusetts, (United States)). Phoebe married James Waters.,931 son of Henry Waters 931 and Dorothy Stevenson,.931 James was born in 1572 in St. Botolph, Aldersgate Street Chapel, London, Middlesex, England and died on 2 Feb 1617 in St. Botolph, Aldersgate Street Chapel, London, Middlesex, England at age 45.
33035. Joan Wallis 931 was born in 1524 in Kent, England and died on 5 Jun 1582 in Kent, England at age 58.
Joan married George Manning.931 George was born in 1520 in St. Cray, Kent, England and died on 8 May 1582 in Kent, England at age 62.
33052. Richard Hill,832 son of Thomas Hill 832 and Elizabeth Barnewell,832 was born in 1504 in Croft, Leicestershire, England and died in 1539 in Suffolk, England at age 35.
Richard married Elizabeth Isley.832 Elizabeth was born in 1512 in Sundridge, Kent, England and died on 2 Jul 1596 in Croft, Leicestershire, England at age 84.
The child from this marriage was:
16526 i. Henry Richard Hill (born in 1530 in Tuddenham, Suffolk, England - died in 1560). Henry married Elizabeth.832 Elizabeth was born in 1530 in Juddonham, Suffolk, England and died in 1560 in Juddonham, Suffolk, England at age 30.
33053. Elizabeth Isley 832 was born in 1512 in Sundridge, Kent, England and died on 2 Jul 1596 in Croft, Leicestershire, England at age 84.
Elizabeth married Richard Hill.832 Richard was born in 1504 in Croft, Leicestershire, England and died in 1539 in Suffolk, England at age 35.
53282. Philip Scudamore .1020
Philip married Joan Warnecombe.1020
The child from this marriage was:
26641 i. Sybell Scudamore (born in <Monmouthshire>, Wales). Sybell married Philip ap Thomas.1020 Philip died before 1585.
53283. Joan Warnecombe .1020
Joan married Philip Scudamore.1020
53284. Sir Charles Herbert of Troy House, Monmouthshire,1050 son of Sir William Herbert of Troy House, Monmouthshire 1068 and Blanche Milbourne,.1050
Research Notes: Eldest son of Sir William and Blanche. Noted events in his life were:
High Sheriff: of Monmouthshire, 1541-1549.
Charles married someone.
His child was:
26642 i. Walter Herbert of Skenfrith Castle, Monmouthshire (born about 1525 in Monmouthshire, Wales). Walter married Catherine Prichard.,1050 daughter of Thomas Powel Prichard of the Goytre.
53286. Thomas Powel Prichard of the Goytre .1050
Thomas married someone.
His child was:
26643 i. Catherine Prichard. Catherine married Walter Herbert of Skenfrith Castle, Monmouthshire.,1049 son of Sir Charles Herbert of Troy House, Monmouthshire. Walter was born about 1525 in Monmouthshire, Wales.
53632. Howell ap Goronwy ap Einion of Llwyn du, Llangelynin, Talybont,1056 son of Goronwy ap Einion ap Howell of Llangelynin, Talybont 1069 and Arddyn verch Ednyfed ap Ierworth,1069 was born about 1500 in <Llwyn du, Llangelynin, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales> and died in <Llwyn du, Llangelynin, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales>.
Research Notes: From Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, pp.43-44: Howell married someone.
His child was:
26816 i. David ap Howell ap Goronwy of Llwyn du, Llangelynin, Talybont (born about 1540 in Llwyn du, Llwyngwrill, Llangelynin, Merionethshire, Wales - died before 1636). David married Mary verch Hugh ap John of Tal y Llyn.,41 1051 daughter of Hugh ap John ap Meredith of Tal y Llyn 1051 and Catharine verch Rhys ap David,.1051 Mary was born about 1544 in <Llwyngwrill, , Montgomery, Wales>. Another name for Mary was Mary verch Hugh Sion Bedo. David next married someone.
53634. Hugh ap John ap Meredith of Tal y Llyn,1051 son of John ap Meredith ap Bedo of Tal y Llyn 1051 and Gwenllian verch Ednyfed ap David,1051 was born in <Tal-y-Llyn, Merionethshire (Gwynedd), Wales> and died before 1588 in <Tal-y-Llyn, Merionethshire (Gwynedd), Wales>. Other names for Hugh were Hugh ap Sion and Hugh ap Sion Bedo.
Research Notes: From the book Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, pp. 44-45: Hugh married Catharine verch Rhys ap David.1051
The child from this marriage was:
26817 i. Mary verch Hugh ap John of Tal y Llyn (born about 1544 in <Llwyngwrill, , Montgomery, Wales>). Mary married David ap Howell ap Goronwy of Llwyn du, Llangelynin, Talybont.,1051 son of Howell ap Goronwy ap Einion of Llwyn du, Llangelynin, Talybont. David was born about 1540 in Llwyn du, Llwyngwrill, Llangelynin, Merionethshire, Wales and died before 1636.
53635. Catharine verch Rhys ap David,1051 daughter of Rhys ap David.
Research Notes: From Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, pp. 44-45: Catharine married Hugh ap John ap Meredith of Tal y Llyn.1051 Hugh was born in <Tal-y-Llyn, Merionethshire (Gwynedd), Wales> and died before 1588 in <Tal-y-Llyn, Merionethshire (Gwynedd), Wales>. Other names for Hugh were Hugh ap Sion and Hugh ap Sion Bedo.
53636. John ap Gruffydd ap Ievan of Abergynolwyn, Merioneth,41 1038 son of Gruffyd ap Ievan ap Owen of Abergynolwyn, was born about 1522 in <Abergynolwyn, Tal-y-Llyn, Merionethshire (Gwynedd)>, Wales and died after 1583.
Research Notes: From Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, pp. 45-46: John married someone.
His child was:
26818 i. Rhydderch ap John ap Gruffyd of Abergynolwyn, Merionethshire (born about 1548 in <Abergynolwyn, Tal-y-Llyn, Merionethshire (Gwynedd)>, Wales - died after 1583). Rhydderch married Marianne verch Owen ap David, daughter of Owen ap David ap Lewis, in 1583.
53638. Owen ap David ap Lewis, son of David ap Lewis.
Research Notes: From the book Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, Edited by Thomas Allen Glenn at the request of Howard Reifsnyder, privately printed, Philadelphia, 1902, provided by http://books.google.com, p. 45: Owen married someone.
His child was:
26819 i. Marianne verch Owen ap David. Marianne married Rhydderch ap John ap Gruffyd of Abergynolwyn, Merionethshire,1052 son of John ap Gruffydd ap Ievan of Abergynolwyn, Merioneth, in 1583. Rhydderch was born about 1548 in <Abergynolwyn, Tal-y-Llyn, Merionethshire (Gwynedd)>, Wales and died after 1583. Another name for Rhydderch was Rhydderch ap Sion of Abergynolwyn, Merionethshire.
53640. Meredith ap Bedo ap Jenkin, son of Bedo ap Jenkin ap Llewellyn.
Research Notes: Was Meredith the son of Bedo, or is Bedo part of his name. Given two ways in Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry (below). Meredith married someone.
His children were:
i. John ap Meredith ap Bedo of Tal y Llyn was born in <Merionethshire (Gwynedd), Wales> and died in <Tal-y-Llyn, Merionethshire (Gwynedd), Wales>. Other names for John were Sion Bedo, John ap Meredith y Bedo of Tal y Llyn, and Sion ap Meredith y Bedo. John married Gwenllian verch Ednyfed ap David.,1051 daughter of Ednyfed ap David ap Howell.
26820 ii. Howell Gτch ap Meredith ap Bedo of Gadfa (born before 1567 - died in <Gadfa, Rhiwargor, Llanwyddn, Montgomeryshire, Wales>). Howell married Margaret Evan. Margaret was born 1526 ? in <Gadfa, Rhiwargor, Llanwyddn, Montgomeryshire, Wales>.
53644. John Wynne ap William, son of William, was born about 1512 in <Peniarth>, Caernarfon, Caernarfonshire, Wales. Other names for John were John Gwyn and John Wynn.
Research Notes: Source: http://www.varrall.net/pafg42.htm#921 also has wife's name and overall has had more data re. this side of the family. Has name as John Wynn, b. Peniarth. John married Jonet ferch Gruffudd.1057 Jonet was born in Tahlenbont [Talybont?].
The child from this marriage was:
26822 i. Hugh Gwyn of Peniarth, High Sheriff of Carnaerfonshire (born in 1538 - died after 1611). Hugh married Jane verch Owen ap Hugh Owen, daughter of Owen Ap Hugh Owen of Bodeon, High Sheriff of Anglesey 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 and Sibill Griffith, in 1565 in Peniarth, Caernarfon, Caernarfonshire, Wales. Jane was born between 1538 and 1550 in Bodowen (Bodeon), Llangadwaladr, Anglesey, Wales. Another name for Jane was Jane Owen.
53645. Jonet ferch Gruffudd 1057 was born in Tahlenbont [Talybont?].
Jonet married John Wynne ap William. John was born about 1512 in <Peniarth>, Caernarfon, Caernarfonshire, Wales. Other names for John were John Gwyn and John Wynn.
53646. Owen Ap Hugh Owen of Bodeon, High Sheriff of Anglesey,1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 son of Hugh Ap Owen 1070 and Gwenllian Maurice,1071 was born about 1518 in Bodowen (Bodeon), Llangadwaladr, Anglesey, Wales and died in 1613 about age 95. Another name for Owen was Owen Ap Hugh.
Research Notes: Noted events in his life were:
Member of Parliament: 1545.
Owen married Sibill Griffith about 1563. Sibill was born about 1530 in <Penrhyn, Llandegai, Caernarfonshire>, Wales and died about 1580 about age 50. Other names for Sibill were Sibell Griffith, Sibyl Griffith, and Sybil (Isabel) Griffith.
Children from this marriage were:
26823 i. Jane verch Owen ap Hugh Owen (born between 1538 and 1550 in Bodowen (Bodeon), Llangadwaladr, Anglesey, Wales). Jane married Hugh Gwyn of Peniarth, High Sheriff of Carnaerfonshire,1053 1054 son of John Wynne ap William and Jonet ferch Gruffudd,1057 in 1565 in Peniarth, Caernarfon, Caernarfonshire, Wales. Hugh was born in 1538, was christened in 1538, and died after 1611. Other names for Hugh were Hugh Gwyn of Bodvel, Hugh ap Gwyn of Peniarth., High Sheriff of Carnaerfonshire, Hugh Gwynn, and Hugh Gwyn ap John Wynne ap Williams of Pennardd.
ii. Sir Hugh Owen Recorder of Caermarthen was born in 1550 in Orielton, Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales, died on 8 Feb 1614 at age 64, and was buried in Monkton Church, [Orielton, Pembs?]. Another name for Hugh was Hugh ap Owen Recorder of Caermarthen. Hugh married Elizabeth Wyrriot, daughter of George Wyrriot of Orielton and Jane Philipps, on 13 May 1571 in Bodowen (Bodeon), Llangadwaladr, Anglesey, Wales. Elizabeth was born in 1551 in Orielton, Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales and died in 1599 at age 48. Other names for Elizabeth were Elizabeth Werriot and Elizabeth Wirriott.
iii. William Owen
iv. John Owen
v. Jasper Owen
vi. Randle Owen
vii. Rowland Owen
viii. Morris Owen
ix. Edward Owen
x. Robert Owen
xi. Gwen Owen
xii. Elin Owen was born circa 1560 in Anglesey, Wales.
xiii. Catherine Owen
Owen next married Elizabeth Griffith in 1537 in Anglesey, Wales.
53647. Sibill Griffith, daughter of Sir William Griffith Lord of Penrhyn, Chamberlain of North Wales 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 and Jane Puleston of Bers and Hafod y Wern,1075 1076 1078 was born about 1530 in <Penrhyn, Llandegai, Caernarfonshire>, Wales and died about 1580 about age 50. Other names for Sibill were Sibell Griffith, Sibyl Griffith, and Sybil (Isabel) Griffith.
Birth Notes: Birthdate given variously by different sources: abt 1510, abt 1520, abt 1530. Research Notes: 2nd wife of Owen ap Hugh. Sibill married Owen Ap Hugh Owen of Bodeon, High Sheriff of Anglesey 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 about 1563. Owen was born about 1518 in Bodowen (Bodeon), Llangadwaladr, Anglesey, Wales and died in 1613 about age 95. Another name for Owen was Owen Ap Hugh.
53648. Owain Vaughan of Llwydiarth, son of John ab Howel Vychan of Llwydiarth.
Research Notes: Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, Vol. 6, by J. Y. W. Lloyd, London, 1887, p. 114-115. Owain married Elizabeth verch Thomas ap Howel. Another name for Elizabeth was Elizabeth Thomas.
The child from this marriage was:
26824 i. Rowland Vaughan of Caer Gai. Rowland married Sibyl verch Cadwaladr ap Robert, daughter of Cadwaladr ap Robert ap Rhys.
Owain next married Margaret verch Owen ap Gruffydd.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Howel Vaughan of Coed Talog. Howel married Elizabeth verch Randle Hanmer of Penley, daughter of Randle Hanmer ap Jenkin Hanmer of Penley. Another name for Elizabeth was Elizabeth Hanmer verch Randle Hanmer.
ii. John Vaughan of Llwydiarth
53649. Elizabeth verch Thomas ap Howel, daughter of Thomas ap Howel ap Reys of Qubrieth. Another name for Elizabeth was Elizabeth Thomas.
Research Notes: 2nd wife of Owain Vaughan of Llwydiarth. Elizabeth married Owain Vaughan of Llwydiarth.
53650. Cadwaladr ap Robert ap Rhys, son of Robert ap Rhys of Plβs yn Rhiwlas.
Research Notes: Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, Vol. 6, by J. Y. W. Lloyd, London, 1887, p. 115 Cadwaladr married someone.
His child was:
26825 i. Sibyl verch Cadwaladr ap Robert. Sibyl married Rowland Vaughan of Caer Gai.,985 986 son of Owain Vaughan of Llwydiarth and Elizabeth verch Thomas ap Howel.
53656. Edward Pryse of Trev Brysg, son of Rhys ab David of Trev Brysg and Elen verch David ab Howel ab Gruffydd. Another name for Edward was Edward ab Rhys of Trev Brysg.
Research Notes: Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, Vol. 6, by J. Y. W. Lloyd, London, 1887, p. 124. Edward married Gwervyl verch David ab Rhys Lloyd of Gydros.
The child from this marriage was:
26828 i. Captain John Edwards of Trev Brysg. John married Margaret verch William ap David Lloyd, daughter of William Lloyd of Llanrhaiadr. Another name for Margaret was Margaret Williams.
53657. Gwervyl verch David ab Rhys Lloyd of Gydros, daughter of David ab Rhys Lloyd of Gydros.
Research Notes: Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, Vol. 6, by J. Y. W. Lloyd, London, 1887, p. 124: Gwervyl married Edward Pryse of Trev Brysg. Another name for Edward was Edward ab Rhys of Trev Brysg.
53658. William Lloyd of Llanrhaiadr, son of David Lloyd of Glanllyn Tegid. Another name for William was William ap David Lloyd of Llanrhaiadr.
Research Notes: Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, Vol. 6, by J. Y. W. Lloyd, London, 1887, p. 124 -- William married someone.
His child was:
26829 i. Margaret verch William ap David Lloyd. Margaret married Captain John Edwards of Trev Brysg, son of Edward Pryse of Trev Brysg and Gwervyl verch David ab Rhys Lloyd of Gydros. Another name for John was John ap Edward Prys of Trev Brysg.
65536. Sir Richard Quartermayne Fowler,755 1064 son of Sir Richard Fowler 755 and Joan Danvers,755 was born in 1460 in Rycote, Great Haseley, Oxfordshire, England, died in 1528 in London, England at age 68, and was buried in <Trinity Church>, London, England.
Richard married Elizabeth Windsor 755 about 1509. Elizabeth was born in 1465 in Bradenlove, Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, England and died [1528] in Rycote, Great Haseley, Oxfordshire, England at age 63.
The child from this marriage was:
32768 i. Edward Fowler (born in 1480 in Rycote, Great Haseley, Oxford, England - died in 1533 in [Castle McPherson, England]). Edward married Margaret Colwick.755 Margaret was born in 1485 in Rycote, Great Haseley, Oxfordshire, England and died in England.
65537. Elizabeth Windsor 755 was born in 1465 in Bradenlove, Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, England and died [1528] in Rycote, Great Haseley, Oxfordshire, England at age 63.
Death Notes: Death year could have been 1480, 1506 or 1528. Elizabeth married Sir Richard Quartermayne Fowler 755 1064 about 1509. Richard was born in 1460 in Rycote, Great Haseley, Oxfordshire, England, died in 1528 in London, England at age 68, and was buried in <Trinity Church>, London, England.
66048. George West,1005 son of Thomas West 1005 and Eleanor Copley,1005 was born in 1510 in Offington, Sussex, England and died on 30 Dec 1538 in Sussex, England at age 28.
George married Elizabeth Morton.1005 Elizabeth was born in 1512 in Lechlade, Gloucestershire, England and died in 1554 in Warbleton, Sussex, England at age 42.
The child from this marriage was:
33024 i. William West (born in 1520 in Sussex, England - died on 30 Dec 1595 in Wherwell, [Northamptonshire], England). William married Elizabeth Strange.,1005 daughter of Thomas Strange 1065 and Anne Vaux,.1065 Elizabeth was born in 1534 in Sussex, England and died in 1575 in Wherwell, [Northamptonshire], England at age 41.
66049. Elizabeth Morton,1005 daughter of Sir George Robert Morton 1065 and Alice Markham,1065 was born in 1512 in Lechlade, Gloucestershire, England and died in 1554 in Warbleton, Sussex, England at age 42.
Elizabeth married George West.1005 George was born in 1510 in Offington, Sussex, England and died on 30 Dec 1538 in Sussex, England at age 28.
66050. Thomas Strange,1065 son of Robert Le Strange 1065 and Anne Le Strange,1065 was born in 1508 in Chesterton, Gloucestershire, England and died on 16 Jan 1545 in Chesterton, Gloucestershire, England at age 37.
Thomas married Anne Vaux.1065 Anne was born in 1513 in Northamptonshire, England and died on 14 Apr 1569 in Northamptonshire, England at age 56.
The child from this marriage was:
33025 i. Elizabeth Strange (born in 1534 in Sussex, England - died in 1575 in Wherwell, [Northamptonshire], England). Elizabeth married William West.,1005 son of George West 1005 and Elizabeth Morton,.1005 William was born in 1520 in Sussex, England and died on 30 Dec 1595 in Wherwell, [Northamptonshire], England at age 75.
66051. Anne Vaux,1065 daughter of Nicholas Vaux 1079 and Anne Greene,1079 was born in 1513 in Northamptonshire, England and died on 14 Apr 1569 in Northamptonshire, England at age 56.
Anne married Thomas Strange.1065 Thomas was born in 1508 in Chesterton, Gloucestershire, England and died on 16 Jan 1545 in Chesterton, Gloucestershire, England at age 37.
66052. Robert Knollys,1055 son of Robert Knollys 1055 and Elizabeth Troutbeck,1055 was born in 1481 in Oxfordshire, England and died in Nov 1520 in St. Helen, London, Middlesex, England at age 39. Another name for Robert was Robert Cortier Knollys.
Robert married Lettice Catherine Pennystone.1055 Lettice was born in 1485 in Hawridge, Buckinghamshire, England and died on 11 Jun 1558 in Rothwell, Essex, England at age 73.
The child from this marriage was:
33026 i. Sir Francis Knollys (born in 1514 in Grays, Oxfordshire, England - died on 18 Aug 1596 in Rotherford Greys, Oxfordshire, England). Francis married Mary Catherine Cary.,1055 daughter of King Henry VIII of England 1066 and Mary Boleyn,.1067 Mary was born in 1518 in Chilton, Wiltshire, England and died on 15 Aug 1568 in East Molesey, Surrey, England at age 50.
66053. Lettice Catherine Pennystone,1055 daughter of Sir Thomas Peniston 1080 and Alice Bulstrode,1080 was born in 1485 in Hawridge, Buckinghamshire, England and died on 11 Jun 1558 in Rothwell, Essex, England at age 73.
Lettice married Robert Knollys.1055 Robert was born in 1481 in Oxfordshire, England and died in Nov 1520 in St. Helen, London, Middlesex, England at age 39. Another name for Robert was Robert Cortier Knollys.
66054. King Henry VIII of England,1066 son of King Henry VII of England 1081 and Elizabeth of York,1082 was born on 28 Jun 1491 in Greenwich, London, Middlesex, England and died on 28 Jan 1547 in Whitehall, London, Middlesex, England at age 55. Other names for Henry were King Henry Tudor VIII and King Henry VIII Tudor.
Henry had a relationship with Mary Boleyn.1067 This couple did not marry. Mary was born in 1504 in Chilton Forest, Wiltshire, England and died on 19 Jul 1534 at age 30.
Their child was:
33027 i. Mary Catherine Cary (born in 1518 in Chilton, Wiltshire, England - died on 15 Aug 1568 in East Molesey, Surrey, England). Mary married Sir Francis Knollys.,1055 son of Robert Knollys 1055 and Lettice Catherine Pennystone,.1055 Francis was born in 1514 in Grays, Oxfordshire, England and died on 18 Aug 1596 in Rotherford Greys, Oxfordshire, England at age 82. Another name for Francis was Sir Francis Knowles.
66055. Mary Boleyn,1067 daughter of Thomas Boleyn 1st Earl of Wiltshire 1083 and Elizabeth Howard,1084 was born in 1504 in Chilton Forest, Wiltshire, England and died on 19 Jul 1534 at age 30.
Mary had a relationship with King Henry VIII of England.1066 This couple did not marry. Henry was born on 28 Jun 1491 in Greenwich, London, Middlesex, England and died on 28 Jan 1547 in Whitehall, London, Middlesex, England at age 55. Other names for Henry were King Henry Tudor VIII and King Henry VIII Tudor.
Mary married William Cary Gentleman of the Privy.1085 William was born in 1492 in Chilton Forest, Wiltshire, England and died on 25 Jun 1528 in Bristol, Somerset, England at age 36.
66104. Thomas Hill 832 was born in 1480 in Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, England and died in 1530 in England at age 50.
Thomas married Elizabeth Barnewell.832 Elizabeth was born in 1482 in Meath, Ireland and died in 1530 in England at age 48.
The child from this marriage was:
33052 i. Richard Hill (born in 1504 in Croft, Leicestershire, England - died in 1539 in Suffolk, England). Richard married Elizabeth Isley.832 Elizabeth was born in 1512 in Sundridge, Kent, England and died on 2 Jul 1596 in Croft, Leicestershire, England at age 84.
66105. Elizabeth Barnewell 832 was born in 1482 in Meath, Ireland and died in 1530 in England at age 48.
Elizabeth married Thomas Hill.832 Thomas was born in 1480 in Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, England and died in 1530 in England at age 50.
106568. Sir William Herbert of Troy House, Monmouthshire,1068 son of Sir William Herbert First Earl of Pembroke 1086 1087 and Maud verch Adam,1068 was born in Monmouthshire, Wales.
William married Blanche Milbourne 1050 before 1613.
Children from this marriage were:
53284 i. Sir Charles Herbert of Troy House, Monmouthshire. Charles married someone.
ii. Thomas Herbert of Wynestowe, Monmouthshire
106569. Blanche Milbourne,1050 daughter of Simon Milbourne.
Blanche married Sir William Herbert of Troy House, Monmouthshire 1068 before 1613. William was born in Monmouthshire, Wales.
107264. Goronwy ap Einion ap Howell of Llangelynin, Talybont,1069 son of Einion ap Howell 1089 and Sissly, was born before 1514 in <Llangelynin, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales>.
Research Notes: From Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, pp. 42-43: Goronwy married Arddyn verch Ednyfed ap Ierworth.1069
The child from this marriage was:
53632 i. Howell ap Goronwy ap Einion of Llwyn du, Llangelynin, Talybont (born about 1500 in <Llwyn du, Llangelynin, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales> - died in <Llwyn du, Llangelynin, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales>). Howell married someone.
107265. Arddyn verch Ednyfed ap Ierworth,1069 daughter of Ednyfed ap Ierworth ap Einion.
Research Notes: From Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, pp. 42-43: Arddyn married Goronwy ap Einion ap Howell of Llangelynin, Talybont.1069 Goronwy was born before 1514 in <Llangelynin, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales>.
107268. John ap Meredith ap Bedo of Tal y Llyn,1051 son of Meredith ap Bedo ap Jenkin, was born in <Merionethshire (Gwynedd), Wales> and died in <Tal-y-Llyn, Merionethshire (Gwynedd), Wales>. Other names for John were Sion Bedo, John ap Meredith y Bedo of Tal y Llyn, and Sion ap Meredith y Bedo.
Research Notes: From the book Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, edited by Thomas Allen Glenn (Philadelphia, 1902), provided by books.google.com, pp. 44-45: John married Gwenllian verch Ednyfed ap David.1051
The child from this marriage was:
53634 i. Hugh ap John ap Meredith of Tal y Llyn (born in <Tal-y-Llyn, Merionethshire (Gwynedd), Wales> - died before 1588 in <Tal-y-Llyn, Merionethshire (Gwynedd), Wales>). Hugh married Catharine verch Rhys ap David.,1051 daughter of Rhys ap David.
107269. Gwenllian verch Ednyfed ap David,1051 daughter of Ednyfed ap David ap Howell.
Research Notes: From Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, pp. 44-45: Gwenllian married John ap Meredith ap Bedo of Tal y Llyn.1051 John was born in <Merionethshire (Gwynedd), Wales> and died in <Tal-y-Llyn, Merionethshire (Gwynedd), Wales>. Other names for John were Sion Bedo, John ap Meredith y Bedo of Tal y Llyn, and Sion ap Meredith y Bedo.
107270. Rhys ap David, son of David.
Rhys married someone.
His child was:
53635 i. Catharine verch Rhys ap David. Catharine married Hugh ap John ap Meredith of Tal y Llyn.,1051 son of John ap Meredith ap Bedo of Tal y Llyn 1051 and Gwenllian verch Ednyfed ap David,.1051 Hugh was born in <Tal-y-Llyn, Merionethshire (Gwynedd), Wales> and died before 1588 in <Tal-y-Llyn, Merionethshire (Gwynedd), Wales>. Other names for Hugh were Hugh ap Sion and Hugh ap Sion Bedo.
107272. Gruffyd ap Ievan ap Owen of Abergynolwyn,1038 son of Ievan ap Owen of Abergynolwyn, Merioneth, was born before 1516 in <Abergynolwyn, Tal-y-Llyn, Merionethshire (Gwynedd)>, Wales and died after 1550.
Research Notes: From Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, pp. 45-46: Gruffyd married someone.
His child was:
53636 i. John ap Gruffydd ap Ievan of Abergynolwyn, Merioneth (born about 1522 in <Abergynolwyn, Tal-y-Llyn, Merionethshire (Gwynedd)>, Wales - died after 1583). John married someone.
107276. David ap Lewis .
David married someone.
His child was:
53638 i. Owen ap David ap Lewis. Owen married someone.
107280. Bedo ap Jenkin ap Llewellyn, son of Jenkin ab Llewellyn ab Einion of Caer Einion.
Research Notes: From the book Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, edited by Thomas Allen Glenn (Philadelphia, 1902), provided by books.google.com, p. 47: Bedo married someone.
His child was:
53640 i. Meredith ap Bedo ap Jenkin. Meredith married someone.
107288. William .
Research Notes: Source: The History of the Gwydir Family by Sir John Wynne (Oswestry, 1878), p. 78 William married someone.
His child was:
53644 i. John Wynne ap William (born about 1512 in <Peniarth>, Caernarfon, Caernarfonshire, Wales). John married Jonet ferch Gruffudd.1057 Jonet was born in Tahlenbont [Talybont?].
107292. Hugh Ap Owen,1070 son of Owen ap Meurig 1090 and Eleanor ferch Robert ap Meredydd,1091 was born in Bodowen (Bodeon), Llangadwaladr, Anglesey, Wales. Another name for Hugh was Hugh Owen of Bodeon.
Research Notes: Hugh married Gwenllian Maurice.1071 Another name for Gwenllian was Gwenllian verch Maurice.
The child from this marriage was:
53646 i. Owen Ap Hugh Owen of Bodeon, High Sheriff of Anglesey (born about 1518 in Bodowen (Bodeon), Llangadwaladr, Anglesey, Wales - died in 1613). Owen married Sibill Griffith, daughter of Sir William Griffith Lord of Penrhyn, Chamberlain of North Wales 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 and Jane Puleston of Bers and Hafod y Wern,1075 1076 1078 about 1563. Sibill was born about 1530 in <Penrhyn, Llandegai, Caernarfonshire>, Wales and died about 1580 about age 50. Other names for Sibill were Sibell Griffith, Sibyl Griffith, and Sybil (Isabel) Griffith. Owen next married Elizabeth Griffith in 1537 in Anglesey, Wales.
107293. Gwenllian Maurice,1071 daughter of Maurice ap John ap Maredudd of Llanvroden, Merioneth 1092 1093 and Angharad verch Ellis ap Griffith ap Einion,.1092 Another name for Gwenllian was Gwenllian verch Maurice.
Gwenllian married Hugh Ap Owen.1070 Hugh was born in Bodowen (Bodeon), Llangadwaladr, Anglesey, Wales. Another name for Hugh was Hugh Owen of Bodeon.
107294. Sir William Griffith Lord of Penrhyn, Chamberlain of North Wales,1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 son of Sir William Griffith Lord of Penrhyn Castle, Chamberlain of North Wales 1072 1074 1075 1094 1095 1096 1097 and Joan Troutbeck, was born about 1480 in Penrhyn, <Llandegai, > Caernarfonshire, Wales and died in 1531 about age 51. Another name for William was Sir William Gruffydd of Penrhyn, Chamberlain of North Wales.
Research Notes: Descended from Ednyfed Fychan, forebear of the TUDOR dynasty Noted events in his life were:
Knighted: 25 Dec 1513, Touraine, France.
Made: Chamberlain of North Wales, 1520.
William married Jane Stradling of St. Donat's, daughter of Sir Thomas Stradling of S. Donats, Glam. and Joan Mathew of Radyr, Glam.
The child from this marriage was:
i. Dorothy Griffith
William next married Jane Puleston of Bers and Hafod y Wern 1075 1076 1078 on 2 Aug 1522 in <Penrhyn, Llandegai, Caernarfonshire>, Wales. Jane was born about 1479 in Bersham, (Denbighshire), Wales.
Marriage Notes: Verify marriage date. Varies from 1505 to 1520. According to Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700, they were married in 1520. (Dwnn II: 154-159)
Children from this marriage were:
i. William Griffith
ii. Elizabeth Gruffydd was born circa 1508 in <Penrhyn, Caernarfonshire, > Wales. Elizabeth married Sir John Philipps about 1528 in Picton Castle, Pembrokeshire, Wales. John was born about 1502 in Kidwelly, Carmarthenshire, Wales and died on 4 Apr 1562 in Ballocksey Milton, Hertfordshire, England about age 60.
iii. Edward Griffith was born on 18 May 1511 and died on 11 Mar 1540 in Dublin, Leinster, Ireland at age 28. Edward married Jane Puleston, daughter of Sir John Puleston of Bers, Chamberlain of North Wales 1075 1098 1099 1100 and Gaynor verch Robert ab Maredudd. Jane was born about 1520 in Bersham, (Denbighshire), Wales.
iv. Sir Rhys Griffith of Penrhyn, High Sheriff for Caernarvon died on 30 Jul 1580. Rhys married Catherine of Talacre, daughter of Pyers Mostyn of Talacre, about 1566.
53647 v. Sibill Griffith (born about 1530 in <Penrhyn, Llandegai, Caernarfonshire>, Wales - died about 1580). Sibill married Owen Ap Hugh Owen of Bodeon, High Sheriff of Anglesey,1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 son of Hugh Ap Owen 1070 and Gwenllian Maurice,1071 about 1563. Owen was born about 1518 in Bodowen (Bodeon), Llangadwaladr, Anglesey, Wales and died in 1613 about age 95. Another name for Owen was Owen Ap Hugh.
107295. Jane Puleston of Bers and Hafod y Wern,1075 1076 1078 daughter of John Hκn Puleston of Hafod-y-Wern, Constable of Caernarfon Castle 1100 1101 1102 1103 and Eleanor Whitney,1101 1104 1105 1106 was born about 1479 in Bersham, (Denbighshire), Wales.
Research Notes: 2nd wife of Sir William Griffith (c. 1480-1531). Jane married Robert ap Maredydd ap Hwlcyn Llwyd of Glyn llufon.1106 1107 Another name for Robert was Robert Meredith.
Jane next married Sir William Griffith Lord of Penrhyn, Chamberlain of North Wales 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 on 2 Aug 1522 in <Penrhyn, Llandegai, Caernarfonshire>, Wales. William was born about 1480 in Penrhyn, <Llandegai, > Caernarfonshire, Wales and died in 1531 about age 51. Another name for William was Sir William Gruffydd of Penrhyn, Chamberlain of North Wales.
107296. John ab Howel Vychan of Llwydiarth, son of Howel Vychan ab Gruffydd ab Jenkin.
Research Notes: From The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, Vol. 6, by J. Y. W. Lloyd, London, 1887, pp. 113: John married someone.
His child was:
53648 i. Owain Vaughan of Llwydiarth. Owain married Elizabeth verch Thomas ap Howel, daughter of Thomas ap Howel ap Reys of Qubrieth. Another name for Elizabeth was Elizabeth Thomas. Owain next married Margaret verch Owen ap Gruffydd.
107298. Thomas ap Howel ap Reys of Qubrieth .
Research Notes: Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, Vol. 6, by J. Y. W. Lloyd, London, 1887, p. 114 Thomas married someone.
His child was:
53649 i. Elizabeth verch Thomas ap Howel. Elizabeth married Owain Vaughan of Llwydiarth, son of John ab Howel Vychan of Llwydiarth.
107300. Robert ap Rhys of Plβs yn Rhiwlas, son of Rhys of Plβs yn Rhiwlas.
Research Notes: Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, Vol. 6, by J. Y. W. Lloyd, London, 1887, p. 115 (Google Books) Robert married someone.
His child was:
53650 i. Cadwaladr ap Robert ap Rhys. Cadwaladr married someone.
107312. Rhys ab David of Trev Brysg, son of David ab Ieuan Vychan of Llanuwchllyn. Another name for Rhys was Rhys of Trev Brysg.
Research Notes: Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, Vol. 6, by J. Y. W. Lloyd, London, 1887, p. 124 Rhys married Elen verch David ab Howel ab Gruffydd.
Children from this marriage were:
53656 i. Edward Pryse of Trev Brysg. Edward married Gwervyl verch David ab Rhys Lloyd of Gydros, daughter of David ab Rhys Lloyd of Gydros.
ii. William Pryse
iii. Gwen Pryse. Gwen married David ab William ab Ednyved of Llanwddyn, son of William ab Ednyved of Llanwddyn.
107313. Elen verch David ab Howel ab Gruffydd, daughter of David ab Howel ab Gruffydd.
Research Notes: Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, Vol. 6, by J. Y. W. Lloyd, London, 1887, p. 124 Elen married Rhys ab David of Trev Brysg. Another name for Rhys was Rhys of Trev Brysg.
107314. David ab Rhys Lloyd of Gydros, son of Rhys Lloyd ab Gruffydd ab Einion of Gydros.
Research Notes: Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, Vol. 6, by J. Y. W. Lloyd, London, 1887, p. 124. David married someone.
His child was:
53657 i. Gwervyl verch David ab Rhys Lloyd of Gydros. Gwervyl married Edward Pryse of Trev Brysg, son of Rhys ab David of Trev Brysg and Elen verch David ab Howel ab Gruffydd. Another name for Edward was Edward ab Rhys of Trev Brysg.
107316. David Lloyd of Glanllyn Tegid, son of David of Llanuwchllyn. Another name for David was David Lloyd of Llanuwchllyn.
Research Notes: Elder son and heir of David of Llanuwchlyn. David married someone.
His children were:
53658 i. William Lloyd of Llanrhaiadr. William married someone.
ii. Howel Vaughan of Glanllyn Tegid Another name for Howel was Howel Vychan ab David Lloyd of Glanllyn Tegid.
131072. Sir Richard Fowler,755 son of William Fowler 755 and Cecily Englefield,755 was born about 1420 in Rycote, Oxfordshire, England and died on 3 Nov 1477 in Oxford, Oxfordshire, England about age 57.
Richard married Joan Danvers.755 Joan was born in 1422 in Cothrop, Oxfordshire, England and died on 5 Apr 1505 in Thame, Oxfordshire, England at age 83.
The child from this marriage was:
65536 i. Sir Richard Quartermayne Fowler (born in 1460 in Rycote, Great Haseley, Oxfordshire, England - died in 1528 in London, England). Richard married Elizabeth Windsor 755 about 1509. Elizabeth was born in 1465 in Bradenlove, Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, England and died [1528] in Rycote, Great Haseley, Oxfordshire, England at age 63.
131073. Joan Danvers,755 daughter of Sir John Danvers of Ipswell and Banbury 1108 1109 and Joane Bruley,1108 was born in 1422 in Cothrop, Oxfordshire, England and died on 5 Apr 1505 in Thame, Oxfordshire, England at age 83.
Joan married Sir Richard Fowler.755 Richard was born about 1420 in Rycote, Oxfordshire, England and died on 3 Nov 1477 in Oxford, Oxfordshire, England about age 57.
132096. Thomas West,1005 son of Richard West 1005 and Catherine Hungerford,1005 was born in 1457 in Sussex, England and died on 11 Oct 1525 in Broadwater, Sussex, England at age 68.
Thomas married Eleanor Copley.1005 Eleanor was born in 1470 in Gatton, Surrey, England and died in 1536 in Broadwater, Sussex, England at age 66.
The child from this marriage was:
66048 i. George West (born in 1510 in Offington, Sussex, England - died on 30 Dec 1538 in Sussex, England). George married Elizabeth Morton.,1005 daughter of Sir George Robert Morton 1065 and Alice Markham,.1065 Elizabeth was born in 1512 in Lechlade, Gloucestershire, England and died in 1554 in Warbleton, Sussex, England at age 42.
132097. Eleanor Copley,1005 daughter of Roger Copley 1065 and Jane Hooper,1065 was born in 1470 in Gatton, Surrey, England and died in 1536 in Broadwater, Sussex, England at age 66.
Eleanor married Thomas West.1005 Thomas was born in 1457 in Sussex, England and died on 11 Oct 1525 in Broadwater, Sussex, England at age 68.
132098. Sir George Robert Morton,1065 son of Nicholas Morton 1065 and Alice Elizabeth Wentworth,1065 was born in 1467 in Lechlade, Gloucestershire, England and died in 1520 in Stow, Gloucestershire, England at age 53.
George married Alice Markham.1065 Alice was born in 1502 in Nottinghamshire, England and died in 1596 in Haworth, Nottinghamshire, England at age 94.
The child from this marriage was:
66049 i. Elizabeth Morton (born in 1512 in Lechlade, Gloucestershire, England - died in 1554 in Warbleton, Sussex, England). Elizabeth married George West.,1005 son of Thomas West 1005 and Eleanor Copley,.1005 George was born in 1510 in Offington, Sussex, England and died on 30 Dec 1538 in Sussex, England at age 28.
132099. Alice Markham,1065 daughter of Sir John De Markham 1065 and Alice Skipwith,1065 was born in 1502 in Nottinghamshire, England and died in 1596 in Haworth, Nottinghamshire, England at age 94.
Alice married Sir George Robert Morton.1065 George was born in 1467 in Lechlade, Gloucestershire, England and died in 1520 in Stow, Gloucestershire, England at age 53.
132100. Robert Le Strange,1065 son of Henry Le Strange 1065 and Catherine Drury,1065 was born in 1460 in Suffolk, England and died on 18 Mar 1511 in Suffolk, England at age 51. Another name for Robert was Robert Le Strange.
Robert married Anne Le Strange.1065 Anne was born in 1470 in Hunstanton, Norfolk, England and died in 1497 in England at age 27.
The child from this marriage was:
66050 i. Thomas Strange (born in 1508 in Chesterton, Gloucestershire, England - died on 16 Jan 1545 in Chesterton, Gloucestershire, England). Thomas married Anne Vaux.,1065 daughter of Nicholas Vaux 1079 and Anne Greene,.1079 Anne was born in 1513 in Northamptonshire, England and died on 14 Apr 1569 in Northamptonshire, England at age 56.
132101. Anne Le Strange,1065 daughter of Thomas Le Strange 1065 and Catherine de Vaux,1110 was born in 1470 in Hunstanton, Norfolk, England and died in 1497 in England at age 27.
Anne married Robert Le Strange.1065 Robert was born in 1460 in Suffolk, England and died on 18 Mar 1511 in Suffolk, England at age 51. Another name for Robert was Robert Le Strange.
132102. Nicholas Vaux,1079 son of William Vaux 1079 and Catherine Penistone,1079 was born in 1460 in Harrowden, Northamptonshire, England and died on 14 May 1523 in Northamptonshire, England at age 63.
Nicholas married Anne Greene.1079 Anne was born in 1490 in Norton, Northamptonshire, England and died on 14 Apr 1523 in Harrowden, Northamptonshire, England at age 33.
The child from this marriage was:
66051 i. Anne Vaux (born in 1513 in Northamptonshire, England - died on 14 Apr 1569 in Northamptonshire, England). Anne married Thomas Strange.,1065 son of Robert Le Strange 1065 and Anne Le Strange,.1065 Thomas was born in 1508 in Chesterton, Gloucestershire, England and died on 16 Jan 1545 in Chesterton, Gloucestershire, England at age 37.
132103. Anne Greene,1079 daughter of Sir Thomas Greene 1111 and Jane Fogge,1112 was born in 1490 in Norton, Northamptonshire, England and died on 14 Apr 1523 in Harrowden, Northamptonshire, England at age 33.
Anne married Nicholas Vaux.1079 Nicholas was born in 1460 in Harrowden, Northamptonshire, England and died on 14 May 1523 in Northamptonshire, England at age 63.
132104. Robert Knollys,1055 son of Richard Knollys 1080 and Margaret Doyley,1080 was born in 1451 in Hertfordshire, England and died in 1458 in North Mimms, Hertfordshire, England at age 7.
Robert married Elizabeth Troutbeck.1055 Elizabeth was born about 1452 in <Dunham>, Cheshire, England.
The child from this marriage was:
66052 i. Robert Knollys (born in 1481 in Oxfordshire, England - died in Nov 1520 in St. Helen, London, Middlesex, England). Robert married Lettice Catherine Pennystone.,1055 daughter of Sir Thomas Peniston 1080 and Alice Bulstrode,.1080 Lettice was born in 1485 in Hawridge, Buckinghamshire, England and died on 11 Jun 1558 in Rothwell, Essex, England at age 73.
132105. Elizabeth Troutbeck,1055 daughter of Sir John Troutbeck of Dunham, Chamberlain of Chester 1080 and Margaret Hulse,1080 was born about 1452 in <Dunham>, Cheshire, England.
Birth Notes: Sources differ on birth year - 1431 or 1452. Elizabeth married Robert Knollys.1055 Robert was born in 1451 in Hertfordshire, England and died in 1458 in North Mimms, Hertfordshire, England at age 7.
132106. Sir Thomas Peniston,1080 son of Sir Richard Peniston 1080 and Margaret Harris,1080 was born in 1446 in Hawridge, Buckinghamshire, England and died in 1506 in Hawridge, Buckinghamshire, England at age 60. Another name for Thomas was Sir Thomas Pennystone.
Thomas married Alice Bulstrode.1080 Alice was born in 1451 in Hedgerley, Buckinghamshire, England and died in 1557 in England at age 106.
The child from this marriage was:
66053 i. Lettice Catherine Pennystone (born in 1485 in Hawridge, Buckinghamshire, England - died on 11 Jun 1558 in Rothwell, Essex, England). Lettice married Robert Knollys.,1055 son of Robert Knollys 1055 and Elizabeth Troutbeck,.1055 Robert was born in 1481 in Oxfordshire, England and died in Nov 1520 in St. Helen, London, Middlesex, England at age 39. Another name for Robert was Robert Cortier Knollys.
132107. Alice Bulstrode,1080 daughter of Richard Bulstrode 1113 and Alice Knyffe,1113 was born in 1451 in Hedgerley, Buckinghamshire, England and died in 1557 in England at age 106.
Alice married Sir Thomas Peniston.1080 Thomas was born in 1446 in Hawridge, Buckinghamshire, England and died in 1506 in Hawridge, Buckinghamshire, England at age 60. Another name for Thomas was Sir Thomas Pennystone.
132108. King Henry VII of England,1081 son of Edmund Tudor 1st Earl of Richmond 1114 and Margaret Beaufort Countess of Richmond and Derby,1115 was born on 28 Jan 1457 in Pembroke Castle, Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales, died on 21 Apr 1509 in Richmond Palace at age 52, and was buried in Westminster Abbey, London, Midlesex, England. Other names for Henry were King Henry Tudor VII, Harri Tudur VII and King of Englnd.
Death Notes: Died of tuberculosis. Henry married Elizabeth of York 1082 on 18 Jan 1486. Elizabeth was born on 11 Feb 1466 in Palace of Westminster, died on 11 Feb 1503 in Tower of London, London, Middlesex, England at age 37, and was buried in Westminster Abbey, London, Midlesex, England.
The child from this marriage was:
66054 i. King Henry VIII of England (born on 28 Jun 1491 in Greenwich, London, Middlesex, England - died on 28 Jan 1547 in Whitehall, London, Middlesex, England). Henry had a relationship with Mary Boleyn.,1067 daughter of Thomas Boleyn 1st Earl of Wiltshire 1083 and Elizabeth Howard,.1084 This couple did not marry. Mary was born in 1504 in Chilton Forest, Wiltshire, England and died on 19 Jul 1534 at age 30.
132109. Elizabeth of York 1082 was born on 11 Feb 1466 in Palace of Westminster, died on 11 Feb 1503 in Tower of London, London, Middlesex, England at age 37, and was buried in Westminster Abbey, London, Midlesex, England.
Elizabeth married King Henry VII of England 1081 on 18 Jan 1486. Henry was born on 28 Jan 1457 in Pembroke Castle, Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales, died on 21 Apr 1509 in Richmond Palace at age 52, and was buried in Westminster Abbey, London, Midlesex, England. Other names for Henry were King Henry Tudor VII, Harri Tudur VII and King of Englnd.
132110. Thomas Boleyn 1st Earl of Wiltshire 1083 was born in 1477 in Blickling, Norfolk, England and died on 12 Mar 1539 in Hever, Kent, England at age 62.
Research Notes: Thomas Boleyn, 1st Earl of Wiltshire Thomas married Elizabeth Howard.1084 Elizabeth was born in 1486 in Norfolk, Norfolk, England and died on 3 Apr 1538 at age 52.
The child from this marriage was:
66055 i. Mary Boleyn (born in 1504 in Chilton Forest, Wiltshire, England - died on 19 Jul 1534). Mary had a relationship with King Henry VIII of England.,1066 son of King Henry VII of England 1081 and Elizabeth of York,.1082 This couple did not marry. Henry was born on 28 Jun 1491 in Greenwich, London, Middlesex, England and died on 28 Jan 1547 in Whitehall, London, Middlesex, England at age 55. Other names for Henry were King Henry Tudor VIII and King Henry VIII Tudor. Mary married William Cary Gentleman of the Privy.1085 William was born in 1492 in Chilton Forest, Wiltshire, England and died on 25 Jun 1528 in Bristol, Somerset, England at age 36.
132111. Elizabeth Howard 1084 was born in 1486 in Norfolk, Norfolk, England and died on 3 Apr 1538 at age 52.
Elizabeth married Thomas Boleyn 1st Earl of Wiltshire.1083 Thomas was born in 1477 in Blickling, Norfolk, England and died on 12 Mar 1539 in Hever, Kent, England at age 62.
213136. Sir William Herbert First Earl of Pembroke,1086 1087 son of Sir William ap Thomas of Ragland Castle, Monmouthshire 1116 1117 and Gwladys verch Dafydd Gam,1118 was born about 1423 and died on 27 Jul 1469 in Northampton, Northamptonshire, England about age 46. Another name for William was Sir William "Black William" Herbert First Earl of Pembroke.
Death Notes: Beheaded after his defeat at the battle of Edgecote Moor near Banbury. Research Notes: From Wikipedia - William Herbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke (1423-1469) : Noted events in his life were:
Knighted: by King Henry VI.
Sheriff: of Glamorgan and Morgannoc, 25 Dec 1449.
Steward: of the Lordship of Abergavenny, Dynas, Usk, Ellewys, Ewyas Lascey, and Caerleon, 5 Feb 1460.
Privy Councillor: 3 Mar 1461.
Chief Justice and Chamberlain: of South Wales, 8 May 1461.
Created: Baron Herbert, of Herbert, 26 Jul 1461.
K. G.: 21 Mar 1462.
Lord of Dunster: 16 Jun 1463.
High Forester: of the Royal forests in South Wales for life.
Constable for life: of the Castles of Usk, Carleon, Dynas, Builth and Clifford, 26 Sep 1466.
Chief Justice: of North Wales, 28 Aug 1467.
Earl of Pembroke: 8 Sep 1468.
Constable: of Beaumaris, Conway, Denbigh, Cardigan, Hardlegh and Caermarthen castles.
Defeated: at the battle of Edgecote Moor, 27 Jul 1469, [near Banbury], England.
William had a relationship with Maud verch Adam.1068 This couple did not marry.
Their child was:
106568 i. Sir William Herbert of Troy House, Monmouthshire (born in Monmouthshire, Wales). William married Blanche Milbourne,1050 daughter of Simon Milbourne, before 1613.
213137. Maud verch Adam,1068 daughter of Adam ap Howell Graunt.
Research Notes: Daughter and heiress of Adam ap Howell Graunt. Maud had a relationship with Sir William Herbert First Earl of Pembroke.1086 1087 This couple did not marry. William was born about 1423 and died on 27 Jul 1469 in Northampton, Northamptonshire, England about age 46. Another name for William was Sir William "Black William" Herbert First Earl of Pembroke.
213138. Simon Milbourne .1088
Simon married someone.
His child was:
106569 i. Blanche Milbourne. Blanche married Sir William Herbert of Troy House, Monmouthshire,1068 son of Sir William Herbert First Earl of Pembroke 1086 1087 and Maud verch Adam,1068 before 1613. William was born in Monmouthshire, Wales.
214528. Einion ap Howell,1089 son of Howell ap Ednyfed ap Aron of Llangelynin, Talybont, died before 1514 in <Llangelynin, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales>.
Research Notes: From Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, pp. 41-42: Einion married Sissly.
Children from this marriage were:
107264 i. Goronwy ap Einion ap Howell of Llangelynin, Talybont (born before 1514 in <Llangelynin, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales>). Goronwy married Arddyn verch Ednyfed ap Ierworth.,1069 daughter of Ednyfed ap Ierworth ap Einion.
ii. Griffith ap Einion. Griffith married someone.
214529. Sissly, daughter of Sir John Burgh Lord of Mowthey, or Mawddwy, Merionethshire.
Research Notes: From the book Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, Edited by Thomas Allen Glenn at the request of Howard Reifsnyder, privately printed, Philadelphia, 1902, provided by http://books.google.com, pp. 41-42: Sissly married Einion ap Howell.1089 Einion died before 1514 in <Llangelynin, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales>.
214530. Ednyfed ap Ierworth ap Einion,1069 son of Ierworth ap Einion ap Griffith of Yns y Maengwyn 1069 and Gwenllian verch Kenric of Tegaingl,1120 was born before 1457.
Research Notes: From Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, pp. 42-43: Ednyfed married someone.
His child was:
107265 i. Arddyn verch Ednyfed ap Ierworth. Arddyn married Goronwy ap Einion ap Howell of Llangelynin, Talybont.,1069 son of Einion ap Howell 1089 and Sissly. Goronwy was born before 1514 in <Llangelynin, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales>.
214536. Meredith ap Bedo ap Jenkin, son of Bedo ap Jenkin ap Llewellyn. 214538. Ednyfed ap David ap Howell,1051 son of David ap Howell ap Einion, was born before 1514.
Research Notes: From the book Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, pp. 44-45: Ednyfed married someone.
His child was:
107269 i. Gwenllian verch Ednyfed ap David. Gwenllian married John ap Meredith ap Bedo of Tal y Llyn.,1051 son of Meredith ap Bedo ap Jenkin. John was born in <Merionethshire (Gwynedd), Wales> and died in <Tal-y-Llyn, Merionethshire (Gwynedd), Wales>. Other names for John were Sion Bedo, John ap Meredith y Bedo of Tal y Llyn, and Sion ap Meredith y Bedo.
214540. David .
David married someone.
His child was:
107270 i. Rhys ap David. Rhys married someone.
214544. Ievan ap Owen of Abergynolwyn, Merioneth,1038 son of Owen, was born before 1516 and died in <Abergynolwyn, Tal-y-Llyn, Merionethshire (Gwynedd)>, Wales.
Research Notes: From Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, pp. 45-46: Ievan married someone.
His child was:
107272 i. Gruffyd ap Ievan ap Owen of Abergynolwyn (born before 1516 in <Abergynolwyn, Tal-y-Llyn, Merionethshire (Gwynedd)>, Wales - died after 1550). Gruffyd married someone.
214560. Jenkin ab Llewellyn ab Einion of Caer Einion, son of Llewelyn ab Einion ab Celynin of Llwydiarth.
Research Notes: From the book Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, Edited by Thomas Allen Glenn at the request of Howard Reifsnyder, privately printed, Philadelphia, 1902, provided by http://books.google.com, pp. 44-45: Jenkin married someone.
His children were:
107280 i. Bedo ap Jenkin ap Llewellyn. Bedo married someone.
ii. David ap Jenkin ap Llewellyn. David married someone.
iii. Gruffydd ab Jenkin ab Llewellyn ab Einion. Gruffydd married someone.
Jenkin next married someone.
214584. Owen ap Meurig,1090 son of Meurig ap Llewelyn of Bodorgan 1070 1121 1122 1123 and Margaret ferch Ieuan Fychan ap Ieuan,1121 was born circa 1465 in <Bodorgan, Llangadwaladr, Anglesey, Wales> and died in 1530 about age 65. Other names for Owen were Owain ap Meuric of Bodeon and Owen ap Meyrick.
Research Notes: From http://www.varrall.net/pafg42.htm#936. Notes: Fought at Bosworth. Owen married Eleanor ferch Robert ap Meredydd.1091
Children from this marriage were:
107292 i. Hugh Ap Owen (born in Bodowen (Bodeon), Llangadwaladr, Anglesey, Wales). Hugh married Gwenllian Maurice.,1071 daughter of Maurice ap John ap Maredudd of Llanvroden, Merioneth 1092 1093 and Angharad verch Ellis ap Griffith ap Einion,.1092 Another name for Gwenllian was Gwenllian verch Maurice.
ii. John ap Owen was born in Bodsilin, Abergwyngregyn, Wales.
iii. Annes ferch Owen
214585. Eleanor ferch Robert ap Meredydd,1091 daughter of Robert ap Meredydd ap Hwlcyn.
Eleanor married Owen ap Meurig.1090 Owen was born circa 1465 in <Bodorgan, Llangadwaladr, Anglesey, Wales> and died in 1530 about age 65. Other names for Owen were Owain ap Meuric of Bodeon and Owen ap Meyrick.
214586. Maurice ap John ap Maredudd of Llanvroden, Merioneth,1092 1093 son of John ap Maredudd Eifionydd. Other names for Maurice were Morris ap John ap Meredith and Morris ap John ap Meredydd.
Research Notes: From Welsh Biography Online (http://yba.llgc.org.uk/en/s- Maurice married Angharad verch Ellis ap Griffith ap Einion.1092
Children from this marriage were:
107293 i. Gwenllian Maurice. Gwenllian married Hugh Ap Owen.,1070 son of Owen ap Meurig 1090 and Eleanor ferch Robert ap Meredydd,.1091 Hugh was born in Bodowen (Bodeon), Llangadwaladr, Anglesey, Wales. Another name for Hugh was Hugh Owen of Bodeon.
ii. Margaret verch Morris Another name for Margaret was Margaret Maurice. Margaret married Meredydd ap Ieuan ap Robert of Keselgyfarch Gwedir, Carnarvonshire.,1092 son of Ieuan ap Robert of Cesail Gyfarch and Gwydir. Meredydd died in 1525. Another name for Meredydd was Meredith ap Jevan ap Robert of Keselgyfarch Gwedir.
iii. William Lloyd ap Maurice
iv. Ellis ap Maurice was born about 1493 and died in 1571 about age 78. Other names for Ellis were Elisa Morris, Eliza Morris, and Ellis Morris. Ellis married Catherine Stanley.,1124 daughter of Piers Stanley. Ellis next married Jonet Owen.,1092 daughter of Sir James Owen of Pentre Evan, Pemb.
v. Ellen verch Maurice. Ellen married John Wynne ap Meredith of Gwedir.,1092 1125 son of Meredydd ap Ieuan ap Robert of Keselgyfarch Gwedir, Carnarvonshire 1092 and Alice verch William Griffith ap Robin of Cochwillan. John died in 1559.
214587. Angharad verch Ellis ap Griffith ap Einion,1092 daughter of Ellis ap Griffith ap Einion.
Angharad married Maurice ap John ap Maredudd of Llanvroden, Merioneth.1092 1093 Other names for Maurice were Morris ap John ap Meredith and Morris ap John ap Meredydd.
214588. Sir William Griffith Lord of Penrhyn Castle, Chamberlain of North Wales,1072 1074 1075 1094 1095 1096 1097 son of Sir William Griffith of Penrhyn, Chamberlain of North Wales 1072 1073 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 and Alice Dalton,1075 1128 1131 1132 was born about 1445 in Penrhyn Castle, Llandegai, (Bangor), Caernarfonshire, (Gwynedd), Wales and died about 1539 in Penrhyn Castle, Llandegai, (Bangor), Caernarfonshire, (Gwynedd), Wales about age 94. Other names for William were Sir William Griffith Hael (the Liberal), Sir William Gruffydd of Penrhyn and Chamberlain of North Wales.
Death Notes: At least one source says he died 1506 in Penrhyn, but according to the Reifsnyder-Gilliam Ancestry, he was still living in 1520 and "survived, however, for many years, or until about 1539-40..." Research Notes: 2nd Chamberlain of North Wales Noted events in his life were:
Created: Knight of the Bath, 1489.
William married Joan Troutbeck in Caernarfon, Caernarfonshire, Wales. Joan was born about 1457 in Mobberly, Dunham, Cheshire, England and died about 1485-1489 about age 28. Another name for Joan was Jane Troutbeck.
Children from this marriage were:
107294 i. Sir William Griffith Lord of Penrhyn, Chamberlain of North Wales (born about 1480 in Penrhyn, <Llandegai, > Caernarfonshire, Wales - died in 1531). William married Jane Stradling of St. Donat's, daughter of Sir Thomas Stradling of S. Donats, Glam. and Joan Mathew of Radyr, Glam. William next married Jane Puleston of Bers and Hafod y Wern,1075 1076 1078 daughter of John Hκn Puleston of Hafod-y-Wern, Constable of Caernarfon Castle 1100 1101 1102 1103 and Eleanor Whitney,1101 1104 1105 1106 on 2 Aug 1522 in <Penrhyn, Llandegai, Caernarfonshire>, Wales. Jane was born about 1479 in Bersham, (Denbighshire), Wales.
ii. Edmund Griffith was born about 1480. Edmund married Janet verch Maredydd ap Ieuan.,1099 1100 1125 daughter of Meredydd ap Ieuan ap Robert of Keselgyfarch Gwedir, Carnarvonshire 1092 and Alice verch William Griffith ap Robin of Cochwillan. Other names for Janet were Jonet verch Meredith and Sioned verch Meredydd ap Ieuan ap Robert.
iii. Alice Griffith was born about 1482 in Penrhyn Castle, Llandegai, (Bangor), Caernarfonshire, (Gwynedd), Wales.
William next married Elizabeth Grey 1075 after 1489.
Marriage Notes: Second wife of Sir William Griffith (1445-1539)
214589. Joan Troutbeck, daughter of Sir William Troutbeck of Pyrns Castle in Worrill, Lord of Dunham 1133 1134 1135 1136 and Margaret Stanley,1133 1134 1137 was born about 1457 in Mobberly, Dunham, Cheshire, England and died about 1485-1489 about age 28. Another name for Joan was Jane Troutbeck.
Birth Notes: Glenda Turcks http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=DESC&db=nanatea&id=I33919 has b. abt 1459. Death Notes: Glenda Turcks http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=DESC&db=nanatea&id=I33919 has d. abt 1485 thru 1489. Research Notes: Source: http://www.varrall.net/pafg55.htm#1122 has b Dunham, Ches Joan married Sir William Griffith Lord of Penrhyn Castle, Chamberlain of North Wales 1072 1074 1075 1094 1095 1096 1097 in Caernarfon, Caernarfonshire, Wales. William was born about 1445 in Penrhyn Castle, Llandegai, (Bangor), Caernarfonshire, (Gwynedd), Wales and died about 1539 in Penrhyn Castle, Llandegai, (Bangor), Caernarfonshire, (Gwynedd), Wales about age 94. Other names for William were Sir William Griffith Hael (the Liberal), Sir William Gruffydd of Penrhyn and Chamberlain of North Wales.
Joan next married Sir William Botler of Bewsey, Cheshire. Another name for William was Sir William Butler of Bewsey, Cheshire.
214590. John Hκn Puleston of Hafod-y-Wern, Constable of Caernarfon Castle,1100 1101 1102 1103 son of John Puleston of Bers and Hafod y Wern 1099 1100 and Alswn Fychan ferch Hywel ap Ieuan of Havod y Wern, Bersham, Co. Denbigh,1099 1138 1139 1140 was born about 1462 in Hafod-y-Wern, Berse (Bersham), (Wrexham, Denbighshire), Wales and died about 1544 about age 82. Other names for John were John Puleston of Bers, and Havod, y Wern, High Sheriff of Carnar, John "Hen" Puleston of Hafod-y-Wern, Constable of Caernarfon Castle, John "the Elder" Puleston of Hafod-y-Wern, and Constable of Caernarfon Castle.
Birth Notes: Sources differ in approximate birthdate. Some have abt 1449, others abt 1462, etc. This source: http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=youngwolf&id=I778 has abt 1462. If his father died about 1461, however, a birth date of 1462 seems questionable. Death Notes: Per Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry d. abt 1544. Another source says aft. 1519. The earlier year (1519) may have been his father. Research Notes: From The Dictionary of Welsh Biography Online - http://yba.llgc.org.uk/en/s-PULE-EST-1283.html : John married Eleanor Whitney.1101 1104 1105 1106 Eleanor was born about 1467 in Whitney, Herefordshire, England. Other names for Eleanor were Elen Whitney, Elin Whitney, and Ellen Whitney.
Children from this marriage were:
107295 i. Jane Puleston of Bers and Hafod y Wern (born about 1479 in Bersham, (Denbighshire), Wales). Jane married Robert ap Maredydd ap Hwlcyn Llwyd of Glyn llufon.1106 1107 Another name for Robert was Robert Meredith. Jane next married Sir William Griffith Lord of Penrhyn, Chamberlain of North Wales,1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 son of Sir William Griffith Lord of Penrhyn Castle, Chamberlain of North Wales 1072 1074 1075 1094 1095 1096 1097 and Joan Troutbeck, on 2 Aug 1522 in <Penrhyn, Llandegai, Caernarfonshire>, Wales. William was born about 1480 in Penrhyn, <Llandegai, > Caernarfonshire, Wales and died in 1531 about age 51. Another name for William was Sir William Gruffydd of Penrhyn, Chamberlain of North Wales.
ii. Sir John Puleston of Bers, Chamberlain of North Wales was born about 1483 in Hafod-y-Wern, Bersham, (Wrexham) Denbighshire, Wales and died in 1551 in Bersham, (Wrexham), Denbighshire, Wales about age 68. Another name for John was Sir John Puleston of Bersham. John married Gaynor verch Robert ab Maredudd, daughter of Robert ap Meredydd ap Hwlcyn. Gaynor was born about 1487 in Glynllifon, Llandwrog, Caernarfonshire (Gwynedd), Wales. Another name for Gaynor was Gaenor verch Robert ap Meredith. John next married Janet verch Maredydd ap Ieuan.,1099 1100 1125 daughter of Meredydd ap Ieuan ap Robert of Keselgyfarch Gwedir, Carnarvonshire 1092 and Alice verch William Griffith ap Robin of Cochwillan. Other names for Janet were Jonet verch Meredith and Sioned verch Meredydd ap Ieuan ap Robert.
iii. Hugh Puleston Vicar of Wrexham was born in Hafod-y-Wern, Bersham, Wrexham, Denbighshire, Wales.
iv. Richard Puleston
v. Lancelot Puleston was born in Hafod-y-Wern, Bersham, Wrexham, Denbighshire, Wales.
John next married Alice Lewis of Persaddfed in Tir Mτn, daughter of Hugh Lewis ap Llywelyn ap Hwlcyn of Persaddfed in Tir Mτn and Jonet Bulkeley. Alice was born about 1450 in Presaddfed, Bodedern, Anglesey, Wales and died in 1480 about age 30. Other names for Alice were Alice verch Hugh Lewis of Persaddfed in Tir Mτn and Alice verch Huw Lewis.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Sir John Puleston of Tir Mτn and Havod y Wern was born about 1480 in Hafod-y-Wern, Bersham, Wrexham, Denbighshire, Wales and died in 1551 about age 71. John married Catherine Stanley, daughter of Piers Stanley, in 1510 in Denbighshire, Wales. Catherine was born in Ewlo Castle, Flintshire, Wales.
ii. Robert Puleston Vicar of Gresford was born in Hafod-y-Wern, Bersham, Wrexham, Denbighshire, Wales.
214591. Eleanor Whitney,1101 1104 1105 1106 daughter of Sir Robert Whitney 1141 1142 and Constance Touchet,1141 1142 1143 was born about 1467 in Whitney, Herefordshire, England. Other names for Eleanor were Elen Whitney, Elin Whitney, and Ellen Whitney.
Research Notes: First wife of John Hκn Puleston. Eleanor married John Hκn Puleston of Hafod-y-Wern, Constable of Caernarfon Castle.1100 1101 1102 1103 John was born about 1462 in Hafod-y-Wern, Berse (Bersham), (Wrexham, Denbighshire), Wales and died about 1544 about age 82. Other names for John were John Puleston of Bers, and Havod, y Wern, High Sheriff of Carnar, John "Hen" Puleston of Hafod-y-Wern, Constable of Caernarfon Castle, John "the Elder" Puleston of Hafod-y-Wern, and Constable of Caernarfon Castle.
214592. Howel Vychan ab Gruffydd ab Jenkin, son of Gruffydd ab Jenkin ab Llewellyn ab Einion.
Research Notes: Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, Vol. 6, by J. Y. W. Lloyd, London, 1887, p. 113 (from Lewys Dwnn, vol. ii, p. 277). Howel married someone.
His children were:
107296 i. John ab Howel Vychan of Llwydiarth. John married someone.
ii. David ab Howel ab Gruffydd. David married someone.
214600. Rhys of Plβs yn Rhiwlas .
Research Notes: Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, Vol. 6, by J. Y. W. Lloyd, London, 1887, p. 115 (Google Books) Rhys married someone.
His child was:
107300 i. Robert ap Rhys of Plβs yn Rhiwlas. Robert married someone.
214624. David ab Ieuan Vychan of Llanuwchllyn, son of Ieuan Vychan of Llanuwchllyn.
Research Notes: Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, Vol. 6, by J. Y. W. Lloyd, London, 1887, p. 124 David married someone.
His child was:
107312 i. Rhys ab David of Trev Brysg. Rhys married Elen verch David ab Howel ab Gruffydd, daughter of David ab Howel ab Gruffydd.
214626. David ab Howel ab Gruffydd, son of Howel Vychan ab Gruffydd ab Jenkin.
Research Notes: Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, Vol. 6, by J. Y. W. Lloyd, London, 1887, p. 124 David married someone.
His child was:
107313 i. Elen verch David ab Howel ab Gruffydd. Elen married Rhys ab David of Trev Brysg, son of David ab Ieuan Vychan of Llanuwchllyn. Another name for Rhys was Rhys of Trev Brysg.
214628. Rhys Lloyd ab Gruffydd ab Einion of Gydros, son of Gruffydd ab Einion ab Rhys ab David.
Research Notes: Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, Vol. 6, by J. Y. W. Lloyd, London, 1887, p. 124 Rhys married someone.
His child was:
107314 i. David ab Rhys Lloyd of Gydros. David married someone.
214632. David of Llanuwchllyn, son of Ieuan Vychan of Llanuwchllyn.
Research Notes: Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, Vol. 6, by J. Y. W. Lloyd, London, 1887, p. 122 David married someone.
His child was:
107316 i. David Lloyd of Glanllyn Tegid. David married someone.
262144. William Fowler,755 son of Henry Fowler 755 and Isabel Barton,755 was born in 1400 in Sherbourne, Oxfordshire, England and died on 2 Jul 1452 in London, Middlesex, England at age 52.
William married Cecily Englefield.755 Cecily was born in 1403 in Rycote, Oxfordshire, England and died in 1447 in Thame, Oxfordshire, England at age 44.
The child from this marriage was:
131072 i. Sir Richard Fowler (born about 1420 in Rycote, Oxfordshire, England - died on 3 Nov 1477 in Oxford, Oxfordshire, England). Richard married Joan Danvers.,755 daughter of Sir John Danvers of Ipswell and Banbury 1108 1109 and Joane Bruley,.1108 Joan was born in 1422 in Cothrop, Oxfordshire, England and died on 5 Apr 1505 in Thame, Oxfordshire, England at age 83.
262145. Cecily Englefield,755 daughter of Nicholas Englefield 1108 and Joane Rycote Clerk,1108 was born in 1403 in Rycote, Oxfordshire, England and died in 1447 in Thame, Oxfordshire, England at age 44.
Cecily married William Fowler.755 William was born in 1400 in Sherbourne, Oxfordshire, England and died on 2 Jul 1452 in London, Middlesex, England at age 52.
262146. Sir John Danvers of Ipswell and Banbury,1108 1109 son of Richard Danvers of Ipswell 1108 1145 1146 and Agnes Brancestre,1147 was born about 1390 in Oxfordshire, England and died about 1448 in Banbury, Oxfordshire, England about age 58.
Birth Notes: Born about 1381/82 or 1390. Research Notes: From http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=mac256&id=I4265 : John married Joane Bruley.1108 Joane was born in 1406 in Oxfordshire, England and died in 1450 in Oxfordshire, England at age 44.
The child from this marriage was:
131073 i. Joan Danvers (born in 1422 in Cothrop, Oxfordshire, England - died on 5 Apr 1505 in Thame, Oxfordshire, England). Joan married Sir Richard Fowler.,755 son of William Fowler 755 and Cecily Englefield,.755 Richard was born about 1420 in Rycote, Oxfordshire, England and died on 3 Nov 1477 in Oxford, Oxfordshire, England about age 57.
262147. Joane Bruley,1108 daughter of John Bruley 1108 and Matilda Quartermain,1108 was born in 1406 in Oxfordshire, England and died in 1450 in Oxfordshire, England at age 44.
Joane married Sir John Danvers of Ipswell and Banbury.1108 1109 John was born about 1390 in Oxfordshire, England and died about 1448 in Banbury, Oxfordshire, England about age 58.
264192. Richard West 1005 was born on 28 Oct 1430 in Snitterfield, Warwickshire, England and died on 10 Mar 1476 in Offington, Sussex, England at age 45.
Richard married Catherine Hungerford.1005 Catherine was born on 10 Jun 1435 in Farleigh, Hungerford, Somerset, England and died on 12 May 1493 in Spencercombe, Devonshire, England at age 57.
The child from this marriage was:
132096 i. Thomas West (born in 1457 in Sussex, England - died on 11 Oct 1525 in Broadwater, Sussex, England). Thomas married Eleanor Copley.,1005 daughter of Roger Copley 1065 and Jane Hooper,.1065 Eleanor was born in 1470 in Gatton, Surrey, England and died in 1536 in Broadwater, Sussex, England at age 66.
264193. Catherine Hungerford 1005 was born on 10 Jun 1435 in Farleigh, Hungerford, Somerset, England and died on 12 May 1493 in Spencercombe, Devonshire, England at age 57.
Catherine married Richard West.1005 Richard was born on 28 Oct 1430 in Snitterfield, Warwickshire, England and died on 10 Mar 1476 in Offington, Sussex, England at age 45.
264194. Roger Copley 1065 was born in 1429 in Sussex, England and died in 1490 in Sussex, England at age 61.
Roger married Jane Hooper.1065 Jane was born in 1448 in Gatton, Surrey, England and died in 1510 in Gatton, Surrey, England at age 62.
The child from this marriage was:
132097 i. Eleanor Copley (born in 1470 in Gatton, Surrey, England - died in 1536 in Broadwater, Sussex, England). Eleanor married Thomas West.,1005 son of Richard West 1005 and Catherine Hungerford,.1005 Thomas was born in 1457 in Sussex, England and died on 11 Oct 1525 in Broadwater, Sussex, England at age 68.
264195. Jane Hooper 1065 was born in 1448 in Gatton, Surrey, England and died in 1510 in Gatton, Surrey, England at age 62.
Jane married Roger Copley.1065 Roger was born in 1429 in Sussex, England and died in 1490 in Sussex, England at age 61.
264196. Nicholas Morton 1065 was born in 1452 in Bawtry, Yorkshire, England and died in 1525 in Bawtry, Yorkshire, England at age 73.
Nicholas married Alice Elizabeth Wentworth.1065 Alice was born in 1467 in North Elmsall, Yorkshire, England and died in 1535 in Y, Somme, Picardie, France at age 68.
The child from this marriage was:
132098 i. Sir George Robert Morton (born in 1467 in Lechlade, Gloucestershire, England - died in 1520 in Stow, Gloucestershire, England). George married Alice Markham.,1065 daughter of Sir John De Markham 1065 and Alice Skipwith,.1065 Alice was born in 1502 in Nottinghamshire, England and died in 1596 in Haworth, Nottinghamshire, England at age 94.
264197. Alice Elizabeth Wentworth 1065 was born in 1467 in North Elmsall, Yorkshire, England and died in 1535 in Y, Somme, Picardie, France at age 68.
Alice married Nicholas Morton.1065 Nicholas was born in 1452 in Bawtry, Yorkshire, England and died in 1525 in Bawtry, Yorkshire, England at age 73.
264198. Sir John De Markham 1065 was born in 1472 in Sedgebrooke, Lincolnshire, England and died in 1536 in Cotham, Nottinghamshire, l England at age 64. Another name for John was Sir John De Markham.
John married Alice Skipwith.1065 Alice was born in 1476 in Allerton, Nottinghamshire, England and died in 1502 in Allerton, Nottinghamshire, England at age 26.
The child from this marriage was:
132099 i. Alice Markham (born in 1502 in Nottinghamshire, England - died in 1596 in Haworth, Nottinghamshire, England). Alice married Sir George Robert Morton.,1065 son of Nicholas Morton 1065 and Alice Elizabeth Wentworth,.1065 George was born in 1467 in Lechlade, Gloucestershire, England and died in 1520 in Stow, Gloucestershire, England at age 53.
264199. Alice Skipwith 1065 was born in 1476 in Allerton, Nottinghamshire, England and died in 1502 in Allerton, Nottinghamshire, England at age 26.
Alice married Sir John De Markham.1065 John was born in 1472 in Sedgebrooke, Lincolnshire, England and died in 1536 in Cotham, Nottinghamshire, l England at age 64. Another name for John was Sir John De Markham.
264200. Henry Le Strange 1065 was born in 1432 in Norfolk, England and died in 1485 in Norfolk, England at age 53.
Henry married Catherine Drury.1065 Catherine was born in 1450 in Norfolk, England and died in 1496 in Suffolk, England at age 46.
The child from this marriage was:
132100 i. Robert Le Strange (born in 1460 in Suffolk, England - died on 18 Mar 1511 in Suffolk, England). Robert married Anne Le Strange.,1065 daughter of Thomas Le Strange 1065 and Catherine de Vaux,.1110 Anne was born in 1470 in Hunstanton, Norfolk, England and died in 1497 in England at age 27.
264201. Catherine Drury 1065 was born in 1450 in Norfolk, England and died in 1496 in Suffolk, England at age 46.
Catherine married Henry Le Strange.1065 Henry was born in 1432 in Norfolk, England and died in 1485 in Norfolk, England at age 53.
264202. Thomas Le Strange,1065 son of John Le Strange 1110 and Alice Beaumont,1110 was born in 1451 in Hunstanton, Norfolk, England.
Thomas married Catherine de Vaux.1110 Catherine was born about 1458 in Wellingborough, Northamptonshire, England and died in Warwickshire, England. Another name for Catherine was Catherine De Vaux.
The child from this marriage was:
132101 i. Anne Le Strange (born in 1470 in Hunstanton, Norfolk, England - died in 1497 in England). Anne married Robert Le Strange.,1065 son of Henry Le Strange 1065 and Catherine Drury,.1065 Robert was born in 1460 in Suffolk, England and died on 18 Mar 1511 in Suffolk, England at age 51. Another name for Robert was Robert Le Strange.
264203. Catherine de Vaux,1110 daughter of Nicholas De Vaux 1148 and Elizabeth FitzHugh,1110 was born about 1458 in Wellingborough, Northamptonshire, England and died in Warwickshire, England. Another name for Catherine was Catherine De Vaux.
Death Notes: There are sources that say she was born in 1458 and died in 1571. I find this very unlikely. kjf. Catherine married Thomas Le Strange.1065 Thomas was born in 1451 in Hunstanton, Norfolk, England.
264204. William Vaux,1079 son of William Vaux 1079 and Maud Lucy,1079 was born in 1435 in Harrowden, Northamptonshire, England and died on 4 May 1471 in Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England at age 36.
Death Notes: Died at the Battle of Tewkesbury. William married Catherine Penistone.1079 Catherine was born in 1440 in Corticello, Piemonte, Italy and died on 28 Jun 1509 in Harrowden, Northamptonshire, England at age 69.
The child from this marriage was:
132102 i. Nicholas Vaux (born in 1460 in Harrowden, Northamptonshire, England - died on 14 May 1523 in Northamptonshire, England). Nicholas married Anne Greene.,1079 daughter of Sir Thomas Greene 1111 and Jane Fogge,.1112 Anne was born in 1490 in Norton, Northamptonshire, England and died on 14 Apr 1523 in Harrowden, Northamptonshire, England at age 33.
264205. Catherine Penistone,1079 daughter of George Peniston, was born in 1440 in Corticello, Piemonte, Italy and died on 28 Jun 1509 in Harrowden, Northamptonshire, England at age 69.
Catherine married William Vaux.1079 William was born in 1435 in Harrowden, Northamptonshire, England and died on 4 May 1471 in Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England at age 36.
264206. Sir Thomas Greene,1111 son of Sir Thomas Greene 1112 and Marina Beler,1112 was born in 1438 in Boughton and Greene's, Norton, Northamptonshire, England and died on 9 Nov 1506 in Boughton and Greene's, Norton, Northamptonshire, England at age 68.
Thomas married Jane Fogge.1112 Jane was born in 1468 in Repton, Kent, England and died in Dec 1490 in Norton, Northamptonshire, England at age 22.
The child from this marriage was:
132103 i. Anne Greene (born in 1490 in Norton, Northamptonshire, England - died on 14 Apr 1523 in Harrowden, Northamptonshire, England). Anne married Nicholas Vaux.,1079 son of William Vaux 1079 and Catherine Penistone,.1079 Nicholas was born in 1460 in Harrowden, Northamptonshire, England and died on 14 May 1523 in Northamptonshire, England at age 63.
264207. Jane Fogge,1112 daughter of John Fogge Lord Repton 1055 and Alice Haute,1055 was born in 1468 in Repton, Kent, England and died in Dec 1490 in Norton, Northamptonshire, England at age 22.
Jane married Sir Thomas Greene.1111 Thomas was born in 1438 in Boughton and Greene's, Norton, Northamptonshire, England and died on 9 Nov 1506 in Boughton and Greene's, Norton, Northamptonshire, England at age 68.
264208. Richard Knollys,1080 son of Thomas Knollys Mayor of London 1080 and Isabell,1080 was born in 1425 in Mimms North, Hertfordshire, England and died in 1485 at age 60.
Richard married Margaret Doyley.1080 Margaret was born in 1429 in Ewedon, Hambledon, Buckinghamshire, England and died in 1449 in Ewedon, Hambledon, Buckinghamshire, England at age 20.
The child from this marriage was:
132104 i. Robert Knollys (born in 1451 in Hertfordshire, England - died in 1458 in North Mimms, Hertfordshire, England). Robert married Elizabeth Troutbeck.,1055 daughter of Sir John Troutbeck of Dunham, Chamberlain of Chester 1080 and Margaret Hulse,.1080 Elizabeth was born about 1452 in <Dunham>, Cheshire, England.
264209. Margaret Doyley,1080 daughter of William Doyley 1080 and Isabel More,1080 was born in 1429 in Ewedon, Hambledon, Buckinghamshire, England and died in 1449 in Ewedon, Hambledon, Buckinghamshire, England at age 20.
Margaret married Richard Knollys.1080 Richard was born in 1425 in Mimms North, Hertfordshire, England and died in 1485 at age 60.
264210. Sir John Troutbeck of Dunham, Chamberlain of Chester,1080 son of William Troutbeck 1080 and Joan de Rixton,1080 was born in 1412 in Oxhay, Hertfordshire, England and died on 23 Sep 1459 in Albrighton, Shropshire, England at age 47.
John married Margaret Hulse.1080 Margaret was born in 1415 in Branstsath, Cheshire, England and died on 11 Nov 1457 in Trafford Bridge, Plemonstall, Cheshire, England at age 42. Another name for Margaret was Margery Hulse.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Sir William Troutbeck of Pyrns Castle in Worrill, Lord of Dunham was born 1434 or 1435 in Dunham-on-the-Hill, Chester, Cheshire, England, died on 23 Sep 1459 in Blore Heath, Staffordshire, England at age 25, and was buried in Troutbeck Chapel in St. Mary-on-the-Hill, Chester, Cheshire, England. Another name for William was Sir William Troutbek. William married Margaret Stanley,1133 1134 1137 daughter of Sir Thomas de Stanley K.G., 1st Baron Stanley, Lord Lt. of Ireland 1072 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 and Joan Goushill,1151 1153 1155 1156 in 1449. Margaret was born about 1433 in Lathom, Ormskirk, Lancashire, England1157 and died about 1492 in Lancashire, England1158 about age 59.
132105 ii. Elizabeth Troutbeck (born about 1452 in <Dunham>, Cheshire, England). Elizabeth married Robert Knollys.,1055 son of Richard Knollys 1080 and Margaret Doyley,.1080 Robert was born in 1451 in Hertfordshire, England and died in 1458 in North Mimms, Hertfordshire, England at age 7.
264211. Margaret Hulse,1080 daughter of Thomas Hulse 1080 and Alice,1080 was born in 1415 in Branstsath, Cheshire, England and died on 11 Nov 1457 in Trafford Bridge, Plemonstall, Cheshire, England at age 42. Another name for Margaret was Margery Hulse.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 20-34 (Margaret Stanley) Margaret married Sir John Troutbeck of Dunham, Chamberlain of Chester.1080 John was born in 1412 in Oxhay, Hertfordshire, England and died on 23 Sep 1459 in Albrighton, Shropshire, England at age 47.
264212. Sir Richard Peniston,1080 son of Sir John Penyston 1080 and Elinor Chesham,1080 was born in 1424 in Hawridge, Buckinghamshire, England and died in 1465 in Hawridge, Buckinghamshire, England at age 41.
Richard married Margaret Harris.1080 Margaret was born in 1428 in Hawridge, Buckinghamshire, England and died in 1480 in England at age 52.
The child from this marriage was:
132106 i. Sir Thomas Peniston (born in 1446 in Hawridge, Buckinghamshire, England - died in 1506 in Hawridge, Buckinghamshire, England). Thomas married Alice Bulstrode.,1080 daughter of Richard Bulstrode 1113 and Alice Knyffe,.1113 Alice was born in 1451 in Hedgerley, Buckinghamshire, England and died in 1557 in England at age 106.
264213. Margaret Harris,1080 daughter of Sir Philip Harris 1113 and Mary Marshall,1113 was born in 1428 in Hawridge, Buckinghamshire, England and died in 1480 in England at age 52.
Margaret married Sir Richard Peniston.1080 Richard was born in 1424 in Hawridge, Buckinghamshire, England and died in 1465 in Hawridge, Buckinghamshire, England at age 41.
264214. Richard Bulstrode,1113 son of Thomas Bulstrode 1113 and Agnes Norreys,1159 was born in 1421 in Hedgerley, Buckinghamshire, England and died on 19 May 1502 in Horton, Buckinghamshire, England at age 81.
Richard married Alice Knyffe.1113 Alice was born in 1424 in Upton, Buckinghamshire, England and died in 1490 in Buckinghamshire, England at age 66.
The child from this marriage was:
132107 i. Alice Bulstrode (born in 1451 in Hedgerley, Buckinghamshire, England - died in 1557 in England). Alice married Sir Thomas Peniston.,1080 son of Sir Richard Peniston 1080 and Margaret Harris,.1080 Thomas was born in 1446 in Hawridge, Buckinghamshire, England and died in 1506 in Hawridge, Buckinghamshire, England at age 60. Another name for Thomas was Sir Thomas Pennystone.
264215. Alice Knyffe,1113 daughter of Richard Kniffe, was born in 1424 in Upton, Buckinghamshire, England and died in 1490 in Buckinghamshire, England at age 66.
Alice married Richard Bulstrode.1113 Richard was born in 1421 in Hedgerley, Buckinghamshire, England and died on 19 May 1502 in Horton, Buckinghamshire, England at age 81.
264216. Edmund Tudor 1st Earl of Richmond,1114 son of Sir Owen Meredith Tudor 1160 and Catherine of Valois,1161 was born in 1430 in England, died on 3 Nov 1456 in Carmarthen Castle at age 26, and was buried in Carmarthen Grey Friars. Other names for Edmund were Edmund of Hadham and Tudur Edmwnd.
Birth Notes: He was born either at Much Hadham Palace in Hertfordshire or at Hadham in Bedfordshire. Death Notes: Died of the plague. Burial Notes: He was buried at Carmarthen Grey Friars after his death. After the dissolution of the monasteries in 1539, his remains were removed to the choir of St. David's Cathedral. Edmund married Margaret Beaufort Countess of Richmond and Derby 1115 on 1 Nov 1455. Margaret was born 31 May <1443> in Bletsoe Castle, Bletsoe, Bedfordshire, England, died on 29 Jun 1509 in Deanery of Westminster Abbey at age 66, and was buried in Henry VII Lady Chapel, Westminster Abbey.
The child from this marriage was:
132108 i. King Henry VII of England (born on 28 Jan 1457 in Pembroke Castle, Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales - died on 21 Apr 1509 in Richmond Palace). Henry married Elizabeth of York 1082 on 18 Jan 1486. Elizabeth was born on 11 Feb 1466 in Palace of Westminster, died on 11 Feb 1503 in Tower of London, London, Middlesex, England at age 37, and was buried in Westminster Abbey, London, Midlesex, England.
264217. Margaret Beaufort Countess of Richmond and Derby 1115 was born 31 May <1443> in Bletsoe Castle, Bletsoe, Bedfordshire, England, died on 29 Jun 1509 in Deanery of Westminster Abbey at age 66, and was buried in Henry VII Lady Chapel, Westminster Abbey.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Lady Margaret Beaufort : Margaret married Thomas Stanley 1st Earl of Derby.,1162 1163 1164 son of Sir Thomas de Stanley K.G., 1st Baron Stanley, Lord Lt. of Ireland 1072 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 and Joan Goushill,.1151 1153 1155 1156 Thomas was born in 1435 and died on 29 Jul 1504 in Lathom (Latham), Ormskirk, Lancashire, England at age 69.
Noted events in his life were:
Battle: of Bosworth Field, 1485.
Created: 1st Earl of Derby, 1485.
Summoned: to Parliament, 1461.
Made: Judge of Chester, 1472.
Made: Constable of England for life, 1486.
Margaret next married Edmund Tudor 1st Earl of Richmond 1114 on 1 Nov 1455. Edmund was born in 1430 in England, died on 3 Nov 1456 in Carmarthen Castle at age 26, and was buried in Carmarthen Grey Friars. Other names for Edmund were Edmund of Hadham and Tudur Edmwnd.
426272. Sir William ap Thomas of Ragland Castle, Monmouthshire 1116 1117 died in 1445.
Research Notes: Second husband of Gwladys verch Davy Gam. William married Gwladys verch Dafydd Gam.1118 Other names for Gwladys were Gwladys "the Star of Abergavenny" verch Dafydd Gam and Gwladys verch Davy Gam.
Children from this marriage were:
213136 i. Sir William Herbert First Earl of Pembroke (born about 1423 - died on 27 Jul 1469 in Northampton, Northamptonshire, England). William had a relationship with Maud verch Adam.,1068 daughter of Adam ap Howell Graunt. This couple did not marry.
ii. Richard ap William ap Thomas of Coldbrook
iii. Elizabeth verch William ap Thomas
426273. Gwladys verch Dafydd Gam,1118 daughter of Dafydd Gam ap Llewelyn ap Hywel. Other names for Gwladys were Gwladys "the Star of Abergavenny" verch Dafydd Gam and Gwladys verch Davy Gam.
Research Notes: Widow of Sir Roger Vaughan. Gwladys married Sir Roger Vaughan.1166 Roger died on 25 Oct 1415 in Azincourt, (Pas-de-Calais), France.
Death Notes: Died at the Battle of Agincourt. Gwladys next married Sir William ap Thomas of Ragland Castle, Monmouthshire.1116 1117 William died in 1445.
426274. Adam ap Howell Graunt .1088
Adam married someone.
His child was:
213137 i. Maud verch Adam. Maud had a relationship with Sir William Herbert First Earl of Pembroke.,1086 1087 son of Sir William ap Thomas of Ragland Castle, Monmouthshire 1116 1117 and Gwladys verch Dafydd Gam,.1118 This couple did not marry. William was born about 1423 and died on 27 Jul 1469 in Northampton, Northamptonshire, England about age 46. Another name for William was Sir William "Black William" Herbert First Earl of Pembroke.
429056. Howell ap Ednyfed ap Aron of Llangelynin, Talybont,1119 son of Ednyfed ap Aron of Llangelynin, Talybont 1167 1168 and Llowry verch Ievan Lloyd Fychan of Pwll Dyfach, Pembrokeshire,1167 1169 was born before 1452 in <Llangelynin, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales> and died before 1514 in <Llangelynin, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales>.
Research Notes: From the book Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry p. 41: Howell married someone.
His children were:
214528 i. Einion ap Howell (died before 1514 in <Llangelynin, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales>). Einion married Sissly, daughter of Sir John Burgh Lord of Mowthey, or Mawddwy, Merionethshire.
ii. Llewelyn ap Howell was born before 1514.
429058. Sir John Burgh Lord of Mowthey, or Mawddwy, Merionethshire,1089 son of Hugh Burgh Lord of Mowthey or Mawddwy and Elizabeth de la Pole, was born on 12 Jun 1414 in Wattlesburgh, <Shropshire, England>, was christened in Church of Alberbury, Wattlesburgh, <Shropshire, England>, and died in 1471 at age 57.
Research Notes: From Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, pp. 41-42: John married someone.
His child was:
214529 i. Sissly. Sissly married Einion ap Howell.,1089 son of Howell ap Ednyfed ap Aron of Llangelynin, Talybont. Einion died before 1514 in <Llangelynin, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales>.
429060. Ierworth ap Einion ap Griffith of Yns y Maengwyn,1069 son of Einion ap Griffith of Cors y Gedol, Merionethshire, was born before 1415 in <Cors y Gedol, Talybont, Merionethshire (Gwynedd)>, Wales.
Research Notes: From Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, pp. 42-43: Ierworth married Gwenllian verch Kenric of Tegaingl.1120 Gwenllian was born in <Tegeingl, Flintshire, Wales>.
The child from this marriage was:
214530 i. Ednyfed ap Ierworth ap Einion (born before 1457). Ednyfed married someone.
429061. Gwenllian verch Kenric of Tegaingl,1120 daughter of Kenric ap Rotpert of Tegaingl, was born in <Tegeingl, Flintshire, Wales>.
Research Notes: From Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, p.43: Gwenllian married Ierworth ap Einion ap Griffith of Yns y Maengwyn.1069 Ierworth was born before 1415 in <Cors y Gedol, Talybont, Merionethshire (Gwynedd)>, Wales.
429076. David ap Howell ap Einion,1051 son of Howell ap Einion ap David, was born before 1456.
Research Notes: From the book Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, pp. 44-45: David married someone.
His child was:
214538 i. Ednyfed ap David ap Howell (born before 1514). Ednyfed married someone.
429088. Owen 1038 was born about 1430.
Research Notes: From Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, pp. 45-46: Owen married someone.
His child was:
214544 i. Ievan ap Owen of Abergynolwyn, Merioneth (born before 1516 - died in <Abergynolwyn, Tal-y-Llyn, Merionethshire (Gwynedd)>, Wales). Ievan married someone.
429120. Llewelyn ab Einion ab Celynin of Llwydiarth, son of Einion ab Celynin of Llwydiarth.
Research Notes: Source: Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, Edited by Thomas Allen Glenn at the request of Howard Reifsnyder, privately printed, Philadelphia, 1902, provided by http://books.google.com, p. 38 Llewelyn married someone.
His children were:
i. Leuky verch Llewelyn ap Einion. Leuky married Llewelyn Vychan ap Llewelyn.,1172 son of Llewelyn "the Terrible" ap Tudor Lord of Talybont, Merionethshire.
214560 ii. Jenkin ab Llewellyn ab Einion of Caer Einion. Jenkin married someone. Jenkin next married someone.
Llewelyn next married someone.
429168. Meurig ap Llewelyn of Bodorgan,1070 1121 1122 1123 son of Llywelyn ap Heilyn of Bodorgan 1175 1176 1177 and Angharad verch Gwilym ap Gruffydd,1176 was born before 1451 in Bodorgan, Llangadwaladr, Anglesey, Wales and died on 30 Nov 1538. Other names for Meurig were Meirig ap Llywelyn of Bodorgan and Meyrick Ap Llywelyn of Bodorgan.
Research Notes: Archives Network Wales - Bodorgan Manuscripts (University of Wales Bangor GB0222 BOD): Meurig married Margaret ferch Ieuan Fychan ap Ieuan.1121
The child from this marriage was:
214584 i. Owen ap Meurig (born circa 1465 in <Bodorgan, Llangadwaladr, Anglesey, Wales> - died in 1530). Owen married Eleanor ferch Robert ap Meredydd.,1091 daughter of Robert ap Meredydd ap Hwlcyn.
Meurig next married Margaret verch Rowland ap Howell of Caer Geilwg, daughter of Rowland ap Howell ap Gruffydd of Caer Geilwg.
429169. Margaret ferch Ieuan Fychan ap Ieuan,1121 daughter of Ieuan Fychan ap Ieuan.
Margaret married Meurig ap Llewelyn of Bodorgan.1070 1121 1122 1123 Meurig was born before 1451 in Bodorgan, Llangadwaladr, Anglesey, Wales and died on 30 Nov 1538. Other names for Meurig were Meirig ap Llywelyn of Bodorgan and Meyrick Ap Llywelyn of Bodorgan.
429170. Robert ap Meredydd ap Hwlcyn,1100 son of Meredydd ap Hwlcyn ap Llwyd, was born in Glynllifon, Llandwrog, Caernarfonshire (Gwynedd), Wales. Another name for Robert was Robert ap Meredydd ap Hwlcyn Llwyd.
Research Notes: Source: http://www.varrall.net/pafg42.htm#938 Robert married someone.
His child was:
214585 i. Eleanor ferch Robert ap Meredydd. Eleanor married Owen ap Meurig.,1090 son of Meurig ap Llewelyn of Bodorgan 1070 1121 1122 1123 and Margaret ferch Ieuan Fychan ap Ieuan,.1121 Owen was born circa 1465 in <Bodorgan, Llangadwaladr, Anglesey, Wales> and died in 1530 about age 65. Other names for Owen were Owain ap Meuric of Bodeon and Owen ap Meyrick.
Robert next married someone.
His child was:
i. Gaynor verch Robert ab Maredudd was born about 1487 in Glynllifon, Llandwrog, Caernarfonshire (Gwynedd), Wales. Another name for Gaynor was Gaenor verch Robert ap Meredith. Gaynor married Sir John Puleston of Bers, Chamberlain of North Wales.,1075 1098 1099 1100 son of John Hκn Puleston of Hafod-y-Wern, Constable of Caernarfon Castle 1100 1101 1102 1103 and Eleanor Whitney,.1101 1104 1105 1106 John was born about 1483 in Hafod-y-Wern, Bersham, (Wrexham) Denbighshire, Wales and died in 1551 in Bersham, (Wrexham), Denbighshire, Wales about age 68. Another name for John was Sir John Puleston of Bersham.
429172. John ap Maredudd Eifionydd 1092 was born in Clenennau. Other names for John were John ap Meredith and John ap Meredydd Eifionydd.
Research Notes: Source: http://www.varrall.net/pafg42.htm#933. Note: Descended from Prince Owain Gwynedd John married someone.
His child was:
214586 i. Maurice ap John ap Maredudd of Llanvroden, Merioneth. Maurice married Angharad verch Ellis ap Griffith ap Einion.,1092 daughter of Ellis ap Griffith ap Einion.
429174. Ellis ap Griffith ap Einion,1092 son of Griffith ap Einion.
Research Notes: Source: Welsh Biography Online (http://yba.llgc.org.uk/en/s-MAUR-OWE-1450.html) Ellis married someone.
His child was:
214587 i. Angharad verch Ellis ap Griffith ap Einion. Angharad married Maurice ap John ap Maredudd of Llanvroden, Merioneth.,1092 1093 son of John ap Maredudd Eifionydd. Other names for Maurice were Morris ap John ap Meredith and Morris ap John ap Meredydd.
429176. Sir William Griffith of Penrhyn, Chamberlain of North Wales,1072 1073 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 son of Gwilym ap Gruffydd Lord of Penrhyn 1072 1075 1178 1179 and Jonet Stanley of Hooton,1072 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 was born about 1420 in Penrhyn Castle, Llandegai, (Bangor), Caernarfonshire, (Gwynedd), Wales and died in 1483 in Austria-Hungary about age 63. Other names for William were William Griffith Fychan, Gwilym Fychan ap Gwilym ap Gruffydd, William Fychan ap Gwilym of Penrhyn, 1st Chamberlain of North Wales, William Vaughan ab Gwilym Chamberlain of North Wales, Gwilym Fychan ap Gwilym ap Gruffydd of Penrhyn, 1st Chamberlain of North Wales, and William Vaughan 1st Chamberlain of North Wales.
Birth Notes: Glenda Turcks http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=DESC&db=nanatea&id=I33919 has b. abt 1420, as does Welsh Biography Online. Another source has 1415. Research Notes: From The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd, Vol. IV, p. 342: Noted events in his life were:
Appointed: Chamberlain of North Wales, 1439.
William married Alice Dalton 1075 1128 1131 1132 in 1444 in Apethorpe, Northamptonshire, England. Alice was born about 1425 in Apethorpe, Northamptonshire, England and died in 1483 about age 58. Another name for Alice was Ales Dalton.
Children from this marriage were:
214588 i. Sir William Griffith Lord of Penrhyn Castle, Chamberlain of North Wales (born about 1445 in Penrhyn Castle, Llandegai, (Bangor), Caernarfonshire, (Gwynedd), Wales - died about 1539 in Penrhyn Castle, Llandegai, (Bangor), Caernarfonshire, (Gwynedd), Wales). William married Joan Troutbeck, daughter of Sir William Troutbeck of Pyrns Castle in Worrill, Lord of Dunham 1133 1134 1135 1136 and Margaret Stanley,1133 1134 1137 in Caernarfon, Caernarfonshire, Wales. Joan was born about 1457 in Mobberly, Dunham, Cheshire, England and died about 1485-1489 about age 28. Another name for Joan was Jane Troutbeck. William next married Elizabeth Grey 1075 after 1489.
ii. Janet Griffith was born in <Penrhyn, Llandegai, Caernarfonshire>, Wales. Other names for Janet were Jonet verch William Griffith and Jonet vz William Griffith. Janet married Sir Thomas Salusbury. Thomas died in 1505.
William next married Gwenllian verch Iorwerth ap David about 1483.
429177. Alice Dalton,1075 1128 1131 1132 daughter of Sir Richard Dalton of Apthorp, Northants. and Isabel Stanley, was born about 1425 in Apethorpe, Northamptonshire, England and died in 1483 about age 58. Another name for Alice was Ales Dalton.
Birth Notes: Glenda Turcks http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=DESC&db=nanatea&id=I33919 has b. abt 1428. Research Notes: From History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, Vol. IV, London, 1884, p. 342. "Alice, d. and heiress of Sir Richard Dalton, Knt., ab Sir John ab Sir John ab Sir John Dalton ab Sir Robert Dalton, Knt. (azure, a lion rampant in an orle of eight cross crosslets argent). Her mother was Isabel, daughter and heiress of John Stanley, Esq. (argent, on a band azure, three stag's heads caboshed or)." Alice married Sir William Griffith of Penrhyn, Chamberlain of North Wales 1072 1073 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 in 1444 in Apethorpe, Northamptonshire, England. William was born about 1420 in Penrhyn Castle, Llandegai, (Bangor), Caernarfonshire, (Gwynedd), Wales and died in 1483 in Austria-Hungary about age 63. Other names for William were William Griffith Fychan, Gwilym Fychan ap Gwilym ap Gruffydd, William Fychan ap Gwilym of Penrhyn, 1st Chamberlain of North Wales, William Vaughan ab Gwilym Chamberlain of North Wales, Gwilym Fychan ap Gwilym ap Gruffydd of Penrhyn, 1st Chamberlain of North Wales, and William Vaughan 1st Chamberlain of North Wales.
429178. Sir William Troutbeck of Pyrns Castle in Worrill, Lord of Dunham,1133 1134 1135 1136 son of Sir John Troutbeck of Dunham, Chamberlain of Chester 1080 and Margaret Hulse,1080 was born 1434 or 1435 in Dunham-on-the-Hill, Chester, Cheshire, England, died on 23 Sep 1459 in Blore Heath, Staffordshire, England at age 25, and was buried in Troutbeck Chapel in St. Mary-on-the-Hill, Chester, Cheshire, England. Another name for William was Sir William Troutbek.
Birth Notes: According to Reifsnyder-Gilliam Ancestry, "[William Troutbeck] was aged 23 years in 37 Henry VI. (1458), and was therefore born 1434-5. " Death Notes: Per Wikipedia (Joan Gousell), killed in the Battle of Blore Heath on 23 September 1459. Research Notes: First husband of Margaret Stanley. William married Margaret Stanley 1133 1134 1137 in 1449. Margaret was born about 1433 in Lathom, Ormskirk, Lancashire, England1157 and died about 1492 in Lancashire, England1158 about age 59.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Sir William Troutbeck was born about 1444. William married Johanne filie Johis, daughter of Sir John Boteler Baron of Warrington.
214589 ii. Joan Troutbeck (born about 1457 in Mobberly, Dunham, Cheshire, England - died about 1485-1489). Joan married Sir William Griffith Lord of Penrhyn Castle, Chamberlain of North Wales,1072 1074 1075 1094 1095 1096 1097 son of Sir William Griffith of Penrhyn, Chamberlain of North Wales 1072 1073 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 and Alice Dalton,1075 1128 1131 1132 in Caernarfon, Caernarfonshire, Wales. William was born about 1445 in Penrhyn Castle, Llandegai, (Bangor), Caernarfonshire, (Gwynedd), Wales and died about 1539 in Penrhyn Castle, Llandegai, (Bangor), Caernarfonshire, (Gwynedd), Wales about age 94. Other names for William were Sir William Griffith Hael (the Liberal), Sir William Gruffydd of Penrhyn and Chamberlain of North Wales. Joan next married Sir William Botler of Bewsey, Cheshire. Another name for William was Sir William Butler of Bewsey, Cheshire.
iii. Adam Troutbeck of Mobberly died before 1510 in <Mobberly, Chester, England>. Adam married Margaret Boteler of Warrington, Co. Lancashire.,1188 daughter of Sir John Boteler of Bewsey in Warrington, Lancaster. Another name for Margaret was Margaret Butler.
iv. Thomas Troutbeck
v. Alice Troutbeck
vi. Elizabeth Troutbeck. Elizabeth married Sir Alexander Houghton.
429179. Margaret Stanley,1133 1134 1137 daughter of Sir Thomas de Stanley K.G., 1st Baron Stanley, Lord Lt. of Ireland 1072 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 and Joan Goushill,1151 1153 1155 1156 was born about 1433 in Lathom, Ormskirk, Lancashire, England1157 and died about 1492 in Lancashire, England1158 about age 59.
Research Notes: Ancestral Roots , Line 20-34 has m. (1) Sir William Troutbeck 1459 [probably should be 1449-see below], (2) Sir John Boteler 1460, (3) Lord Grey of Codnor. Noted events in her life were:
Dispensation: to marry Sir John Boteler, 1459.
Margaret married Sir William Troutbeck of Pyrns Castle in Worrill, Lord of Dunham 1133 1134 1135 1136 in 1449. William was born 1434 or 1435 in Dunham-on-the-Hill, Chester, Cheshire, England, died on 23 Sep 1459 in Blore Heath, Staffordshire, England at age 25, and was buried in Troutbeck Chapel in St. Mary-on-the-Hill, Chester, Cheshire, England. Another name for William was Sir William Troutbek.
Margaret next married Sir John Boteler Baron of Warrington 1186 1187 in 1460. John was born on 24 Aug 1429 in Bewsey Hall, Warrington, Lancashire, England and died on 26 Feb 1463 in Bewsey Hall, Warrington, Lancashire, England at age 33.
The child from this marriage was:
i. Sir Thomas Boteler Baron of Warrington was born in 1461 in Bewsey Hall, Warrington, Lancashire, England and died on 27 Apr 1522 in Bewsey Hall, Warrington, Lancashire, England at age 61. Thomas married Margaret Delves.1189 Margaret was born about 1463 in Doddington, Wybunbury, Cheshire, England.
Margaret next married Lord < > Grey of Codnor on 2 Oct 1465.
429180. John Puleston of Bers and Hafod y Wern,1099 1100 son of Madog Puleston of Bers and Angharad verch Dafydd ap Gronwy,1098 1190 1191 was born circa 1425 in Hafod-y-Wern, Berse (Bersham), (Wrexham, Denbighshire), Wales and died in 1461 about age 36. Other names for John were John Puleston of Plas-ym-mers and John ap Madog Puleston of Bers and Havod-y-wern.
Birth Notes: Sources differ in birthdate from abt 1425 to abt 1438. This source http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=youngwolf&id=I783 has b. abt 1438, with his father (Madoc Puleston) b. abt 1414. The 1414 date for Madoc is probably too late (see Madog Puleston). Research Notes: Eldest son of Madog Puleston. John married Alswn Fychan ferch Hywel ap Ieuan of Havod y Wern, Bersham, Co. Denbigh 1099 1138 1139 1140 about 1461. Alswn died in <Hafod-y-Wern, (Bersham, Wrexham, Denbighshire), Wales>. Other names for Alswn were Alswn Vechan verch Howel ap Evan of Bersham, Co. Denbigh, Alson verch Howel ap Ieuan of Havod y Wern, Alician Vychan verch Howell, Alsion verch Howell ap Ievan of Hafod-y-Wern, and Alswn "Fechan" ferch Hywel.
The child from this marriage was:
214590 i. John Hκn Puleston of Hafod-y-Wern, Constable of Caernarfon Castle (born about 1462 in Hafod-y-Wern, Berse (Bersham), (Wrexham, Denbighshire), Wales - died about 1544). John married Eleanor Whitney.,1101 1104 1105 1106 daughter of Sir Robert Whitney 1141 1142 and Constance Touchet,.1141 1142 1143 Eleanor was born about 1467 in Whitney, Herefordshire, England. Other names for Eleanor were Elen Whitney, Elin Whitney, and Ellen Whitney. John next married Alice Lewis of Persaddfed in Tir Mτn, daughter of Hugh Lewis ap Llywelyn ap Hwlcyn of Persaddfed in Tir Mτn and Jonet Bulkeley. Alice was born about 1450 in Presaddfed, Bodedern, Anglesey, Wales and died in 1480 about age 30. Other names for Alice were Alice verch Hugh Lewis of Persaddfed in Tir Mτn and Alice verch Huw Lewis.
429181. Alswn Fychan ferch Hywel ap Ieuan of Havod y Wern, Bersham, Co. Denbigh,1099 1138 1139 1140 daughter of Hywel ap Ieuan ap Gruffudd of Bersham and Alswn ferch Hywel ap Gronwy of Hafod-y-Wern,1138 1192 died in <Hafod-y-Wern, (Bersham, Wrexham, Denbighshire), Wales>. Other names for Alswn were Alswn Vechan verch Howel ap Evan of Bersham, Co. Denbigh, Alson verch Howel ap Ieuan of Havod y Wern, Alician Vychan verch Howell, Alsion verch Howell ap Ievan of Hafod-y-Wern, and Alswn "Fechan" ferch Hywel.
Research Notes: Heiress of Hafod-y-Wern. Alswn married John Puleston of Bers and Hafod y Wern 1099 1100 about 1461. John was born circa 1425 in Hafod-y-Wern, Berse (Bersham), (Wrexham, Denbighshire), Wales and died in 1461 about age 36. Other names for John were John Puleston of Plas-ym-mers and John ap Madog Puleston of Bers and Havod-y-wern.
429182. Sir Robert Whitney,1141 1142 son of Eustace Whitney 1141 and Jennet Russell,1141 was born about 1436 in Whitney, Herefordshire, England and died after 1473 in Whitney, Herefordshire, England. Other names for Robert were Robert [V] de Whitney and Sir Robert [V] Whyteney Lord of Whyteney.
Research Notes: According to www.whitneygen.org/archives/biography/rmnixon.html, President Richard Milhous Nixon was a descendant of John Puleston (1485-1523) and Eleanor Whitney (1467-). Robert married Constance Touchet 1141 1142 1143 about 1460. Constance was born about 1443 in Heleigh, Staffordshire, England. Other names for Constance were Constance Touchett and Constance Tuchet.
Children from this marriage were:
i. James Whitney was born in 1465. James married Blanche Milbourne.
214591 ii. Eleanor Whitney (born about 1467 in Whitney, Herefordshire, England). Eleanor married John Hκn Puleston of Hafod-y-Wern, Constable of Caernarfon Castle.,1100 1101 1102 1103 son of John Puleston of Bers and Hafod y Wern 1099 1100 and Alswn Fychan ferch Hywel ap Ieuan of Havod y Wern, Bersham, Co. Denbigh,.1099 1138 1139 1140 John was born about 1462 in Hafod-y-Wern, Berse (Bersham), (Wrexham, Denbighshire), Wales and died about 1544 about age 82. Other names for John were John Puleston of Bers, and Havod, y Wern, High Sheriff of Carnar, John "Hen" Puleston of Hafod-y-Wern, Constable of Caernarfon Castle, John "the Elder" Puleston of Hafod-y-Wern, and Constable of Caernarfon Castle.
iii. Joan Whitney was born in 1469.
429183. Constance Touchet,1141 1142 1143 daughter of James Touchet 5th Baron Audley 1141 1193 1194 and Eleanor de Holland,1141 1195 was born about 1443 in Heleigh, Staffordshire, England. Other names for Constance were Constance Touchett and Constance Tuchet.
Constance married Sir Robert Whitney 1141 1142 about 1460. Robert was born about 1436 in Whitney, Herefordshire, England and died after 1473 in Whitney, Herefordshire, England. Other names for Robert were Robert [V] de Whitney and Sir Robert [V] Whyteney Lord of Whyteney.
429184. Gruffydd ab Jenkin ab Llewellyn ab Einion, son of Jenkin ab Llewellyn ab Einion of Caer Einion.
Research Notes: Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, Vol. 6, by J. Y. W. Lloyd, London, 1887, p. 113 (from Lewys Dwnn, vol. ii, p. 277). Gruffydd married someone.
His child was:
214592 i. Howel Vychan ab Gruffydd ab Jenkin. Howel married someone.
429248. Ieuan Vychan of Llanuwchllyn,1144 son of Ieuan ap Gruffydd of Llanuwchllyn and Cevn Trevlaith and Annesta verch Llewelyn ap Einion,1196 was born in <Llanuwchllyn, Evionydd, > Wales.
Research Notes: Elder son of Ieuan ab Gruffydd and his second wife, Annesta. Ieuan married someone.
His child was:
214624 i. David ab Ieuan Vychan of Llanuwchllyn. David married someone.
Ieuan next married someone.
His child was:
214632 i. David of Llanuwchllyn. David married someone.
429252. Howel Vychan ab Gruffydd ab Jenkin, son of Gruffydd ab Jenkin ab Llewellyn ab Einion. 429256. Gruffydd ab Einion ab Rhys ab David, son of Einion ab Rhys ab David of Garth Garmon.
Research Notes: Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, Vol. 6, by J. Y. W. Lloyd, London, 1887, p. 124 Gruffydd married someone.
His child was:
214628 i. Rhys Lloyd ab Gruffydd ab Einion of Gydros. Rhys married someone.
429264. Ieuan Vychan of Llanuwchllyn,1144 son of Ieuan ap Gruffydd of Llanuwchllyn and Cevn Trevlaith and Annesta verch Llewelyn ap Einion,1196 was born in <Llanuwchllyn, Evionydd, > Wales. 524288. Henry Fowler,755 son of Sir John Fowler of Berkshire 755 and Lady Margaret Loveday of Berkshire,755 was born in 1380 in Shrivenham, Berkshire, England and died in 1450 in Holland, Lancastershire, England at age 70.
Henry married Isabel Barton.755 Isabel was born in 1382 in Barton, Buckinghamshire, England and died [1450] in Holland, Lancastershire, England at age 68.
The child from this marriage was:
262144 i. William Fowler (born in 1400 in Sherbourne, Oxfordshire, England - died on 2 Jul 1452 in London, Middlesex, England). William married Cecily Englefield.,755 daughter of Nicholas Englefield 1108 and Joane Rycote Clerk,.1108 Cecily was born in 1403 in Rycote, Oxfordshire, England and died in 1447 in Thame, Oxfordshire, England at age 44.
524289. Isabel Barton,755 daughter of John Barton 1197 and Emmote,1197 was born in 1382 in Barton, Buckinghamshire, England and died [1450] in Holland, Lancastershire, England at age 68.
Death Notes: Died in 1405 or 1450. Isabel married Henry Fowler.755 Henry was born in 1380 in Shrivenham, Berkshire, England and died in 1450 in Holland, Lancastershire, England at age 70.
524290. Nicholas Englefield,1108 son of Philip Englefield 1108 and Joan,1108 was born in 1378 in Rycote, Oxfordshire, England and died on 1 Apr 1415 in Haseley, Oxfordshire, England at age 37.
Nicholas married Joane Rycote Clerk.1108 Joane was born in 1380 in Rycote, Oxfordshire, England and died in 1411 in Rycote, Oxfordshire, England at age 31. Another name for Joane was Joan Rycote Clark.
The child from this marriage was:
262145 i. Cecily Englefield (born in 1403 in Rycote, Oxfordshire, England - died in 1447 in Thame, Oxfordshire, England). Cecily married William Fowler.,755 son of Henry Fowler 755 and Isabel Barton,.755 William was born in 1400 in Sherbourne, Oxfordshire, England and died on 2 Jul 1452 in London, Middlesex, England at age 52.
524291. Joane Rycote Clerk,1108 daughter of John Nicholas Clark 1108 and Katherine Rycote,1108 was born in 1380 in Rycote, Oxfordshire, England and died in 1411 in Rycote, Oxfordshire, England at age 31. Another name for Joane was Joan Rycote Clark.
Joane married Nicholas Englefield.1108 Nicholas was born in 1378 in Rycote, Oxfordshire, England and died on 1 Apr 1415 in Haseley, Oxfordshire, England at age 37.
524292. Richard Danvers of Ipswell,1108 1145 1146 son of John Danvers 1198 and Isabel De Lea,1199 was born about 1330 in Oxfordshire, England and died after 1409 in Oxfordshire, England.
Research Notes: From http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=rcarroll&id=I49704 : Richard married Agnes Brancestre.1147 Agnes was born in 1374 in Oxfordshire, England and died in 1395 in Colthrope Manor, Banbury, Oxfordshire, England at age 21.
The child from this marriage was:
262146 i. Sir John Danvers of Ipswell and Banbury (born about 1390 in Oxfordshire, England - died about 1448 in Banbury, Oxfordshire, England). John married Joane Bruley.,1108 daughter of John Bruley 1108 and Matilda Quartermain,.1108 Joane was born in 1406 in Oxfordshire, England and died in 1450 in Oxfordshire, England at age 44.
524293. Agnes Brancestre,1147 daughter of Sir John Brancestre of Colthrope 1147 and Margaret Mile,1147 was born in 1374 in Oxfordshire, England and died in 1395 in Colthrope Manor, Banbury, Oxfordshire, England at age 21.
Agnes married Richard Danvers of Ipswell.1108 1145 1146 Richard was born about 1330 in Oxfordshire, England and died after 1409 in Oxfordshire, England.
524294. John Bruley 1108 was born in 1375 in Waterstoke, Oxfordshire, England and died in 1410 in Waterstoke, Oxfordshire, England at age 35.
John married Matilda Quartermain.1108 Matilda was born in 1378 in Oxfordshire, England and died in 1410 in Worcester, Worcestershire, England at age 32.
The child from this marriage was:
262147 i. Joane Bruley (born in 1406 in Oxfordshire, England - died in 1450 in Oxfordshire, England). Joane married Sir John Danvers of Ipswell and Banbury.,1108 1109 son of Richard Danvers of Ipswell 1108 1145 1146 and Agnes Brancestre,.1147 John was born about 1390 in Oxfordshire, England and died about 1448 in Banbury, Oxfordshire, England about age 58.
524295. Matilda Quartermain 1108 was born in 1378 in Oxfordshire, England and died in 1410 in Worcester, Worcestershire, England at age 32.
Matilda married John Bruley.1108 John was born in 1375 in Waterstoke, Oxfordshire, England and died in 1410 in Waterstoke, Oxfordshire, England at age 35.
528404. John Le Strange 1110 was born in 1409 in Norfolk, England.
John married Alice Beaumont.1110 Alice was born in 1424 in Beaumont, Yorkshire, England.
The child from this marriage was:
264202 i. Thomas Le Strange (born in 1451 in Hunstanton, Norfolk, England). Thomas married Catherine de Vaux.,1110 daughter of Nicholas De Vaux 1148 and Elizabeth FitzHugh,.1110 Catherine was born about 1458 in Wellingborough, Northamptonshire, England and died in Warwickshire, England. Another name for Catherine was Catherine De Vaux.
528405. Alice Beaumont 1110 was born in 1424 in Beaumont, Yorkshire, England.
Alice married John Le Strange.1110 John was born in 1409 in Norfolk, England.
528406. Nicholas De Vaux,1148 son of William De Vaux, was born in 1426 in Northamptonshire, England. Another name for Nicholas was Nicholas de Vaux.
Nicholas married Elizabeth FitzHugh.1110 Elizabeth was born in 1451 in Ravensworth, Yorkshire, England and died on 28 Feb 1513 in Northamptonshire, England at age 62.
The child from this marriage was:
264203 i. Catherine de Vaux (born about 1458 in Wellingborough, Northamptonshire, England - died in Warwickshire, England). Catherine married Thomas Le Strange.,1065 son of John Le Strange 1110 and Alice Beaumont,.1110 Thomas was born in 1451 in Hunstanton, Norfolk, England.
528407. Elizabeth FitzHugh,1110 daughter of Henry FitzHugh 5th Baron FitzHugh 1110 and Alice Montague Neville,1110 was born in 1451 in Ravensworth, Yorkshire, England and died on 28 Feb 1513 in Northamptonshire, England at age 62.
Elizabeth married Nicholas De Vaux.1148 Nicholas was born in 1426 in Northamptonshire, England. Another name for Nicholas was Nicholas de Vaux.
528408. William Vaux 1079 was born in 1410 in Northamptonshire, England and died on 10 Dec 1460 in <Bedfordshire>, England at age 50.
William married Maud Lucy.1079 Maud was born in 1409 in Wapenham, Northamptonshire, England and died in 1435 in England at age 26. Another name for Maud was Maude Lucy.
The child from this marriage was:
264204 i. William Vaux (born in 1435 in Harrowden, Northamptonshire, England - died on 4 May 1471 in Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England). William married Catherine Penistone.,1079 daughter of George Peniston. Catherine was born in 1440 in Corticello, Piemonte, Italy and died on 28 Jun 1509 in Harrowden, Northamptonshire, England at age 69.
528409. Maud Lucy,1079 daughter of Walter Lucy 1079 1200 and Alienor Le Arcedekne,1079 was born in 1409 in Wapenham, Northamptonshire, England and died in 1435 in England at age 26. Another name for Maud was Maude Lucy.
Maud married William Vaux.1079 William was born in 1410 in Northamptonshire, England and died on 10 Dec 1460 in <Bedfordshire>, England at age 50.
528410. George Peniston 1112 was born in 1415 in England and died in Coverto Pramote, Piemonte, Italy.
George married someone.
His child was:
264205 i. Catherine Penistone (born in 1440 in Corticello, Piemonte, Italy - died on 28 Jun 1509 in Harrowden, Northamptonshire, England). Catherine married William Vaux.,1079 son of William Vaux 1079 and Maud Lucy,.1079 William was born in 1435 in Harrowden, Northamptonshire, England and died on 4 May 1471 in Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England at age 36.
528412. Sir Thomas Greene,1112 son of Sir Thomas Greene 1112 and Mary de Talbot,1112 was born on 10 Feb 1400 in Norton, Northamptonshire, England and died on 18 Jan 1462 in Norton, Northamptonshire, England at age 61.
Thomas married Marina Beler.1112 Marina was born in 1414 in Eye, Herefordshire, England and died on 10 Sep 1489 in Nortons Green, Northamptonshire, England at age 75.
The child from this marriage was:
264206 i. Sir Thomas Greene (born in 1438 in Boughton and Greene's, Norton, Northamptonshire, England - died on 9 Nov 1506 in Boughton and Greene's, Norton, Northamptonshire, England). Thomas married Jane Fogge.,1112 daughter of John Fogge Lord Repton 1055 and Alice Haute,.1055 Jane was born in 1468 in Repton, Kent, England and died in Dec 1490 in Norton, Northamptonshire, England at age 22.
528413. Marina Beler,1112 daughter of John Belers 1055 and Eleanor de la Spine,1055 was born in 1414 in Eye, Herefordshire, England and died on 10 Sep 1489 in Nortons Green, Northamptonshire, England at age 75.
Marina married Sir Thomas Greene.1112 Thomas was born on 10 Feb 1400 in Norton, Northamptonshire, England and died on 18 Jan 1462 in Norton, Northamptonshire, England at age 61.
528414. John Fogge Lord Repton 1055 was born in 1432 in Kent, England and died in 1490 in Repton, Derbyshire, England at age 58.
John married Alice Haute.1055 Alice was born in 1432 in Waltham, Kent, England and died on 16 Aug 1512 in Repton, Kent, England at age 80.
The child from this marriage was:
264207 i. Jane Fogge (born in 1468 in Repton, Kent, England - died in Dec 1490 in Norton, Northamptonshire, England). Jane married Sir Thomas Greene.,1111 son of Sir Thomas Greene 1112 and Marina Beler,.1112 Thomas was born in 1438 in Boughton and Greene's, Norton, Northamptonshire, England and died on 9 Nov 1506 in Boughton and Greene's, Norton, Northamptonshire, England at age 68.
528415. Alice Haute 1055 was born in 1432 in Waltham, Kent, England and died on 16 Aug 1512 in Repton, Kent, England at age 80.
Alice married John Fogge Lord Repton.1055 John was born in 1432 in Kent, England and died in 1490 in Repton, Derbyshire, England at age 58.
528416. Thomas Knollys Mayor of London,1080 son of Thomas Knollys 1080 and Jane,1080 was born in 1390 in North, Hertfordshire, England and died in 1445 in London, Middlesex, England at age 55.
Thomas married Isabell.1080 Isabell was born in 1380 in England and died in 1461 in England at age 81.
The child from this marriage was:
264208 i. Richard Knollys (born in 1425 in Mimms North, Hertfordshire, England - died in 1485). Richard married Margaret Doyley.,1080 daughter of William Doyley 1080 and Isabel More,.1080 Margaret was born in 1429 in Ewedon, Hambledon, Buckinghamshire, England and died in 1449 in Ewedon, Hambledon, Buckinghamshire, England at age 20.
528417. Isabell 1080 was born in 1380 in England and died in 1461 in England at age 81.
Isabell married Thomas Knollys Mayor of London.1080 Thomas was born in 1390 in North, Hertfordshire, England and died in 1445 in London, Middlesex, England at age 55.
528418. William Doyley 1080 was born in 1370 in Hughenden, Buckinghamshire, England and died in 1424 in Hambledon, Buckinghamshire, England at age 54.
William married Isabel More.1080 Isabel was born in 1224 in Northamptonshire, England and died in 1265 in Heydon, Norfolk, England at age 41.
The child from this marriage was:
264209 i. Margaret Doyley (born in 1429 in Ewedon, Hambledon, Buckinghamshire, England - died in 1449 in Ewedon, Hambledon, Buckinghamshire, England). Margaret married Richard Knollys.,1080 son of Thomas Knollys Mayor of London 1080 and Isabell,.1080 Richard was born in 1425 in Mimms North, Hertfordshire, England and died in 1485 at age 60.
528419. Isabel More 1080 was born in 1224 in Northamptonshire, England and died in 1265 in Heydon, Norfolk, England at age 41.
Isabel married William Doyley.1080 William was born in 1370 in Hughenden, Buckinghamshire, England and died in 1424 in Hambledon, Buckinghamshire, England at age 54.
528420. William Troutbeck 1080 was born in 1359 in Trafford Bridge, Plemonstall, Cheshire, England and died in 1447 in Dunham on the Hill, Cheshire, England at age 88.
William married Joan de Rixton.1080 Joan was born in 1364 in Warrington, Lancashire, England and died in 1453 in Dunham on the Hill, Cheshire, England at age 89.
The child from this marriage was:
264210 i. Sir John Troutbeck of Dunham, Chamberlain of Chester (born in 1412 in Oxhay, Hertfordshire, England - died on 23 Sep 1459 in Albrighton, Shropshire, England). John married Margaret Hulse.,1080 daughter of Thomas Hulse 1080 and Alice,.1080 Margaret was born in 1415 in Branstsath, Cheshire, England and died on 11 Nov 1457 in Trafford Bridge, Plemonstall, Cheshire, England at age 42. Another name for Margaret was Margery Hulse.
528421. Joan de Rixton,1080 daughter of William de Rixton, was born in 1364 in Warrington, Lancashire, England and died in 1453 in Dunham on the Hill, Cheshire, England at age 89.
Joan married William Troutbeck.1080 William was born in 1359 in Trafford Bridge, Plemonstall, Cheshire, England and died in 1447 in Dunham on the Hill, Cheshire, England at age 88.
528422. Thomas Hulse 1080 was born in 1391 in Cheshire, England and died in 1421 in Cheshire, England at age 30.
Thomas married Alice.1080 Alice was born in 1395 in Cheshire, England and died in Y, Somme, Picardie, France.
The child from this marriage was:
264211 i. Margaret Hulse (born in 1415 in Branstsath, Cheshire, England - died on 11 Nov 1457 in Trafford Bridge, Plemonstall, Cheshire, England). Margaret married Sir John Troutbeck of Dunham, Chamberlain of Chester.,1080 son of William Troutbeck 1080 and Joan de Rixton,.1080 John was born in 1412 in Oxhay, Hertfordshire, England and died on 23 Sep 1459 in Albrighton, Shropshire, England at age 47.
528423. Alice 1080 was born in 1395 in Cheshire, England and died in Y, Somme, Picardie, France.
Alice married Thomas Hulse.1080 Thomas was born in 1391 in Cheshire, England and died in 1421 in Cheshire, England at age 30.
528424. Sir John Penyston,1080 son of Sir Thomas Penyston 1201 and Isabel Beauchamp,1080 was born about 1385 in <Chesham Bois>, Buckinghamshire, England and died about 1390 in England about age 5. Another name for John was Sir John Peniston.
John married Elinor Chesham.1080 Elinor was born in 1394 in Chesham Bois, Buckinghamshire, England and died in 1427 in Hawridge, Buckinghamshire, England at age 33.
The child from this marriage was:
264212 i. Sir Richard Peniston (born in 1424 in Hawridge, Buckinghamshire, England - died in 1465 in Hawridge, Buckinghamshire, England). Richard married Margaret Harris.,1080 daughter of Sir Philip Harris 1113 and Mary Marshall,.1113 Margaret was born in 1428 in Hawridge, Buckinghamshire, England and died in 1480 in England at age 52.
528425. Elinor Chesham,1080 daughter of Sir John Chesham 1113 and Alice Brewes,1159 was born in 1394 in Chesham Bois, Buckinghamshire, England and died in 1427 in Hawridge, Buckinghamshire, England at age 33.
Elinor married Sir John Penyston.1080 John was born about 1385 in <Chesham Bois>, Buckinghamshire, England and died about 1390 in England about age 5. Another name for John was Sir John Peniston.
528426. Sir Philip Harris 1113 was born about 1400 in Hawrise, Buckinghamshire, England and died in England.
Philip married Mary Marshall.1113 Mary was born about 1400 in Buckinghamshire, England and died in England.
The child from this marriage was:
264213 i. Margaret Harris (born in 1428 in Hawridge, Buckinghamshire, England - died in 1480 in England). Margaret married Sir Richard Peniston.,1080 son of Sir John Penyston 1080 and Elinor Chesham,.1080 Richard was born in 1424 in Hawridge, Buckinghamshire, England and died in 1465 in Hawridge, Buckinghamshire, England at age 41.
528427. Mary Marshall 1113 was born about 1400 in Buckinghamshire, England and died in England.
Mary married Sir Philip Harris.1113 Philip was born about 1400 in Hawrise, Buckinghamshire, England and died in England.
528428. Thomas Bulstrode,1113 son of John Bulstrode, was born in 1416 in London, Middlesex, England and died in 1478 in Somerset, England at age 62.
Thomas married Agnes Norreys.1159 Agnes was born in May 1420 in Tarvin, Cheshire, England and died in 1478 in Buckinghamshire, England at age 58.
The child from this marriage was:
264214 i. Richard Bulstrode (born in 1421 in Hedgerley, Buckinghamshire, England - died on 19 May 1502 in Horton, Buckinghamshire, England). Richard married Alice Knyffe.,1113 daughter of Richard Kniffe. Alice was born in 1424 in Upton, Buckinghamshire, England and died in 1490 in Buckinghamshire, England at age 66.
528429. Agnes Norreys,1159 daughter of William Norreys 1113 and Elizabeth Harington,1113 was born in May 1420 in Tarvin, Cheshire, England and died in 1478 in Buckinghamshire, England at age 58.
Agnes married Thomas Bulstrode.1113 Thomas was born in 1416 in London, Middlesex, England and died in 1478 in Somerset, England at age 62.
528430. Richard Kniffe 1113 was born in 1400 in Buckinghamshire, England.
Richard married someone.
His child was:
264215 i. Alice Knyffe (born in 1424 in Upton, Buckinghamshire, England - died in 1490 in Buckinghamshire, England). Alice married Richard Bulstrode.,1113 son of Thomas Bulstrode 1113 and Agnes Norreys,.1159 Richard was born in 1421 in Hedgerley, Buckinghamshire, England and died on 19 May 1502 in Horton, Buckinghamshire, England at age 81.
528432. Sir Owen Meredith Tudor,1160 son of Maredudd ap Tudur 1202 and Margaret verch Dafydd Fychan,1202 was born about 1400 and died on 2 Feb 1461 about age 61. Other names for Owen were Owain ap Maredudd ap Tewdwr and Owen ap Maredudd ap Tudor.
Death Notes: Executed by the Yorkists following the Battle of Mortimer's Cross in Herefordshire. Owen married Catherine of Valois.1161 Catherine was born on 27 Oct 1401 in Hτtel Saint-Pol, Paris, France, died on 3 Jan 1437 in London, Middlesex, England at age 35, and was buried in Westminster Abbey, London, Midlesex, England.
The child from this marriage was:
264216 i. Edmund Tudor 1st Earl of Richmond (born in 1430 in England - died on 3 Nov 1456 in Carmarthen Castle). Edmund married Margaret Beaufort Countess of Richmond and Derby 1115 on 1 Nov 1455. Margaret was born 31 May <1443> in Bletsoe Castle, Bletsoe, Bedfordshire, England, died on 29 Jun 1509 in Deanery of Westminster Abbey at age 66, and was buried in Henry VII Lady Chapel, Westminster Abbey.
528433. Catherine of Valois 1161 was born on 27 Oct 1401 in Hτtel Saint-Pol, Paris, France, died on 3 Jan 1437 in London, Middlesex, England at age 35, and was buried in Westminster Abbey, London, Midlesex, England.
Catherine married Sir Owen Meredith Tudor.1160 Owen was born about 1400 and died on 2 Feb 1461 about age 61. Other names for Owen were Owain ap Maredudd ap Tewdwr and Owen ap Maredudd ap Tudor.
852546. Dafydd Gam ap Llewelyn ap Hywel 1116 1165 was born about 1380 in <Breconshire>, Wales and died on 25 Oct 1415 in Azincourt, (Pas-de-Calais), France about age 35. Another name for Dafydd was Davy Gam.
Death Notes: Died in Battle of Agincourt fighting for Henry V. Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Dafydd Gam : Dafydd married someone.
His child was:
426273 i. Gwladys verch Dafydd Gam. Gwladys married Sir Roger Vaughan.1166 Roger died on 25 Oct 1415 in Azincourt, (Pas-de-Calais), France. Gwladys next married Sir William ap Thomas of Ragland Castle, Monmouthshire.1116 1117 William died in 1445.
858112. Ednyfed ap Aron of Llangelynin, Talybont,1167 1168 son of Aron ap Ednyfed of Llangelynin, Talybont 1167 1203 and Gwenllian verch Gruffydd Ddu ap Ievan of Llanvendigaild, Llangelynin,1167 1204 was born before 1397 in <Llangelynin, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales> and died before 1419 in <Llangelynin, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales>. Another name for Ednyfed was Ednyfed ab Aron of Peniarth.
Research Notes: From the book Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, Edited by Thomas Allen Glenn at the request of Howard Reifsnyder, privately printed, Philadelphia, 1902, provided by http://books.google.com, pp. 39-41: Ednyfed married Llowry verch Ievan Lloyd Fychan of Pwll Dyfach, Pembrokeshire.1167 1169 Another name for Llowry was Lowri verch Ieuan Lloyd Fychan.
Children from this marriage were:
429056 i. Howell ap Ednyfed ap Aron of Llangelynin, Talybont (born before 1452 in <Llangelynin, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales> - died before 1514 in <Llangelynin, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales>). Howell married someone.
ii. Llewelyn ap Ednyfed Woodwarden for the Comτt of Estimaner was born before 1452.
iii. Guttyn ap Ednyfed was born before 1452.
iv. Griffith ap Ednyfed of Llanfedigaid, Llangelynin was born before 1453. Another name for Griffith was Gruffydd ab Ednyfed of Llanfendigaid and Peniarth.
858113. Llowry verch Ievan Lloyd Fychan of Pwll Dyfach, Pembrokeshire,1167 1169 daughter of Ievan Lloyd Fychan ap Ievan. Another name for Llowry was Lowri verch Ieuan Lloyd Fychan.
Research Notes: From the book Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, Edited by Thomas Allen Glenn at the request of Howard Reifsnyder, privately printed, Philadelphia, 1902, provided by http://books.google.com, p. 40: Llowry married Ednyfed ap Aron of Llangelynin, Talybont.1167 1168 Ednyfed was born before 1397 in <Llangelynin, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales> and died before 1419 in <Llangelynin, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales>. Another name for Ednyfed was Ednyfed ab Aron of Peniarth.
858116. Hugh Burgh Lord of Mowthey or Mawddwy died on 18 Aug 1430.
Research Notes: From the book Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, Edited by Thomas Allen Glenn at the request of Howard Reifsnyder, privately printed, Philadelphia, 1902, provided by http://books.google.com, p. 42: Hugh married Elizabeth de la Pole. Elizabeth died on 3 Nov 1403.
The child from this marriage was:
429058 i. Sir John Burgh Lord of Mowthey, or Mawddwy, Merionethshire (born on 12 Jun 1414 in Wattlesburgh, <Shropshire, England> - died in 1471). John married someone.
858117. Elizabeth de la Pole, daughter of John de la Pole and Elizabeth Corbet, died on 3 Nov 1403.
Research Notes: From the book Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, Edited by Thomas Allen Glenn at the request of Howard Reifsnyder, privately printed, Philadelphia, 1902, provided by http://books.google.com, pp. 41-42: Elizabeth married Hugh Burgh Lord of Mowthey or Mawddwy. Hugh died on 18 Aug 1430.
858120. Einion ap Griffith of Cors y Gedol, Merionethshire,1120 1170 1171 son of Griffith ap Llewelyn Sheriff of Merionethshire, was born before 1382 in <Cors y Gedol, Talybont, Merionethshire (Gwynedd)>, Wales and died in <Cors y Gedol, Talybont, Merionethshire (Gwynedd)>, Wales. Other names for Einion were Einion ap Gruffudd of Cors y Gedol, Merioneth, Einion ap Gruffydd of Corsygedol and Merioneth.
Research Notes: FromReifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, p. 43: Noted events in his life were:
High Sheriff: of Caernarvonshire, 1351-1359.
Einion married someone.
His children were:
i. Ievan ap Einion ap Griffith was born before 1389 and died before 1439. Another name for Ievan was Ifan ap Einion ap Gruffudd.
429060 ii. Ierworth ap Einion ap Griffith of Yns y Maengwyn (born before 1415 in <Cors y Gedol, Talybont, Merionethshire (Gwynedd)>, Wales). Ierworth married Gwenllian verch Kenric of Tegaingl.,1120 daughter of Kenric ap Rotpert of Tegaingl. Gwenllian was born in <Tegeingl, Flintshire, Wales>.
iii. Gruffydd ap Einion ap Gruffydd of Cors y Gedol was born in <Cors y Gedol, Talybont, Merionethshire (Gwynedd)>, Wales.
858122. Kenric ap Rotpert of Tegaingl .1120
Research Notes: From Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, p.43: Kenric married someone.
His child was:
429061 i. Gwenllian verch Kenric of Tegaingl (born in <Tegeingl, Flintshire, Wales>). Gwenllian married Ierworth ap Einion ap Griffith of Yns y Maengwyn.,1069 son of Einion ap Griffith of Cors y Gedol, Merionethshire. Ierworth was born before 1415 in <Cors y Gedol, Talybont, Merionethshire (Gwynedd)>, Wales.
858152. Howell ap Einion ap David,1051 son of Einion ap David ap Peredyr Gethin, was born before 1415.
Research Notes: From the book Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, pp. 44-45: Howell married someone.
His child was:
429076 i. David ap Howell ap Einion (born before 1456). David married someone.
858240. Einion ab Celynin of Llwydiarth, son of Celynin ab Rhirid ab Cynddelw and Gwladys verch Rhirid ab Cynwrig Evell of Llwydiarth.
Research Notes: Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, Vol. 6, by J. Y. W. Lloyd, London, 1887, p. 113, gives his pedigree from Lewys Dwnn, vol. ii, p. 277, as follows: Einion married someone.
His child was:
429120 i. Llewelyn ab Einion ab Celynin of Llwydiarth. Llewelyn married someone. Llewelyn next married someone.
858336. Llywelyn ap Heilyn of Bodorgan 1175 1176 1177 was born circa 1400. Other names for Llywelyn were Llewellyn ap Heilen of Bodorgan and Llywelyn Ap Hwlcyn.
Research Notes: He fought in the battle of Bosworth. Llywelyn married Marsli verch Ieuan Llwyd, daughter of Ieuan Llwyd of Gorddinog. Marsli was born in Bodsilin, Abergwyngregyn, Wales. Another name for Marsli was Marli ferch Eynon.
Llywelyn next married Angharad verch Gwilym ap Gruffydd.1176
The child from this marriage was:
429168 i. Meurig ap Llewelyn of Bodorgan (born before 1451 in Bodorgan, Llangadwaladr, Anglesey, Wales - died on 30 Nov 1538). Meurig married Margaret ferch Ieuan Fychan ap Ieuan.,1121 daughter of Ieuan Fychan ap Ieuan. Meurig next married Margaret verch Rowland ap Howell of Caer Geilwg, daughter of Rowland ap Howell ap Gruffydd of Caer Geilwg.
858337. Angharad verch Gwilym ap Gruffydd .1176
Research Notes: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, Vol. VI, P. 202, has "Angharad, d. of Gwilym ab Gruffydd ab Davydd ab Gruffydd ab Sychan ab Gruffydd ab Llywelyn ab Caswallawn ab Howel ab Owain Gwynedd." Angharad married Llywelyn ap Heilyn of Bodorgan.1175 1176 1177 Llywelyn was born circa 1400. Other names for Llywelyn were Llewellyn ap Heilen of Bodorgan and Llywelyn Ap Hwlcyn.
858338. Ieuan Fychan ap Ieuan was born in <Wiston>, Shropshire, England. Another name for Ieuan was Jevan Fychan Ap Ieuan.
Research Notes: Source: http://www.varrall.net/pafg43.htm#945. Notes: Of Wiston, Shropshire Ieuan married someone.
His child was:
429169 i. Margaret ferch Ieuan Fychan ap Ieuan. Margaret married Meurig ap Llewelyn of Bodorgan.,1070 1121 1122 1123 son of Llywelyn ap Heilyn of Bodorgan 1175 1176 1177 and Angharad verch Gwilym ap Gruffydd,.1176 Meurig was born before 1451 in Bodorgan, Llangadwaladr, Anglesey, Wales and died on 30 Nov 1538. Other names for Meurig were Meirig ap Llywelyn of Bodorgan and Meyrick Ap Llywelyn of Bodorgan.
858340. Meredydd ap Hwlcyn ap Llwyd,1100 son of Hwlcyn ap Llwyd. Another name for Meredydd was Meredydd ap Hwlcyn Llwyd.
Research Notes: Source: http://www.varrall.net/pafg43.htm#939 Meredydd married someone.
His child was:
429170 i. Robert ap Meredydd ap Hwlcyn (born in Glynllifon, Llandwrog, Caernarfonshire (Gwynedd), Wales). Robert married someone. Robert next married someone.
858348. Griffith ap Einion, son of Einion ap Howell 1089 and Sissly.
Research Notes: From the book Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, edited by Thomas Allen Glenn (Philadelphia, 1902), provided by books.google.com, p. 42 footnote 6: Griffith married someone.
His child was:
429174 i. Ellis ap Griffith ap Einion. Ellis married someone.
858352. Gwilym ap Gruffydd Lord of Penrhyn,1072 1075 1178 1179 son of Gruffydd ap Gwilym Lord of Penrhyn and Cwchwillan 1072 1181 1205 and Generys verch Madog ap Gronwy Fychan,1073 1075 1206 1207 was born about 1365 in Penrhyn Castle, Llandegai, (Bangor), Caernarfonshire, (Gwynedd), Wales and died in 1431 in Austria-Hungary about age 66. Another name for Gwilym was Gwilym ap Gruffudd ap Gwilym of Penrhyn.
Birth Notes: Glenda Turcks http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=DESC&db=nanatea&id=I33919 gives b. abt 1330, d. abt 1431. Another source says b. abt 1365. Research Notes: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd, Vol. IV, p. 342 shows him as "Gwilym ab Gruffydd, Lord of Penrhyn," the second son of "Gruffydd Gwilym, Lord of Penrhyn and Cwchwillan," who was the second son of "Gwilym Gruffydd, Lord of Penrhyn and Cwchwillan." Gwilym married Morfydd verch Goronwy ap Tudur of Penmynydd 1075 1208 about 1390. Morfydd died before 1405. Another name for Morfydd was Morvyn verch Grono ap Tudor.
The child from this marriage was:
i. Tudor Vychan ap Gwilym of Penmynydh, Anglesey
Gwilym next married Jonet Stanley of Hooton 1072 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 after 1405. Jonet was born about 1380 in Hooton, Eastham, Wirral, Cheshire, England and died in 1466 about age 86. Other names for Jonet were Jane Stanley, Jane De Stanley, Janet Stanley, Janet de Stanley, Joan Stanley of Hooton, and Sioned Stanley.
Marriage Notes: http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=mjr6387&id=I64457 Children from this marriage were:
i. Elen verch Gwilym Fychan was born about 1404. Other names for Elen were Elin verch Gwilym and Ellin verch Gwilym ap Griffith of Penrhyn. Elen married William Bulkeley Esq., of Cheadle, Constable of Beaumaris Castle.
ii. Angharad verch Gwilym was born about 1407.
429176 iii. Sir William Griffith of Penrhyn, Chamberlain of North Wales (born about 1420 in Penrhyn Castle, Llandegai, (Bangor), Caernarfonshire, (Gwynedd), Wales - died in 1483 in Austria-Hungary). William married Alice Dalton,1075 1128 1131 1132 daughter of Sir Richard Dalton of Apthorp, Northants. and Isabel Stanley, in 1444 in Apethorpe, Northamptonshire, England. Alice was born about 1425 in Apethorpe, Northamptonshire, England and died in 1483 about age 58. Another name for Alice was Ales Dalton. William next married Gwenllian verch Iorwerth ap David about 1483.
858353. Jonet Stanley of Hooton,1072 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 daughter of William de Stanleigh "The Elder", Lord of Stanley, Storeton & Hooton 1164 1209 1210 1211 1212 and Margery de Hooton,1212 1213 1214 1215 was born about 1380 in Hooton, Eastham, Wirral, Cheshire, England and died in 1466 about age 86. Other names for Jonet were Jane Stanley, Jane De Stanley, Janet Stanley, Janet de Stanley, Joan Stanley of Hooton, and Sioned Stanley.
Birth Notes: Glenda Turcks http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=DESC&db=nanatea&id=I33919 gives b. abt 1362 & name = Jane Stanley. Several other sources give b. abt 1380. Research Notes: Note: The present researcher has been unable as yet to find an authoritative source that would definitively answer questions about Jonet Staney's parentage , dates, etc. The reader is advised not to rely on this site as its sole source. Jonet married Judge Robert Paris Chamberlain of Chester and North Wales about 1397. Another name for Robert was Judge Robert Parys Chamberlain of Chester and North Wales.
Jonet next married Gwilym ap Gruffydd Lord of Penrhyn 1072 1075 1178 1179 after 1405. Gwilym was born about 1365 in Penrhyn Castle, Llandegai, (Bangor), Caernarfonshire, (Gwynedd), Wales and died in 1431 in Austria-Hungary about age 66. Another name for Gwilym was Gwilym ap Gruffudd ap Gwilym of Penrhyn.
Jonet next married John Pikine.
858354. Sir Richard Dalton of Apthorp, Northants. son of Sir John Dalton, was born about 1350 in Althorp, Northamptonshire, England.
Research Notes: http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=mjr6387&id=I64504 Richard married Alice de Clifford, daughter of John Clifford.
Richard next married Isabel Stanley. Isabel was born about 1398.
The child from this marriage was:
429177 i. Alice Dalton (born about 1425 in Apethorpe, Northamptonshire, England - died in 1483). Alice married Sir William Griffith of Penrhyn, Chamberlain of North Wales,1072 1073 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 son of Gwilym ap Gruffydd Lord of Penrhyn 1072 1075 1178 1179 and Jonet Stanley of Hooton,1072 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 in 1444 in Apethorpe, Northamptonshire, England. William was born about 1420 in Penrhyn Castle, Llandegai, (Bangor), Caernarfonshire, (Gwynedd), Wales and died in 1483 in Austria-Hungary about age 63. Other names for William were William Griffith Fychan, Gwilym Fychan ap Gwilym ap Gruffydd, William Fychan ap Gwilym of Penrhyn, 1st Chamberlain of North Wales, William Vaughan ab Gwilym Chamberlain of North Wales, Gwilym Fychan ap Gwilym ap Gruffydd of Penrhyn, 1st Chamberlain of North Wales, and William Vaughan 1st Chamberlain of North Wales.
858355. Isabel Stanley, daughter of Sir John de Stanley King & Lord of the Isle of Man and the Isles, K.G. 1217 1218 1219 and Elizabeth Harington,1150 1220 1221 was born about 1398.
Research Notes: Source: Glenda Turcks http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=DESC&db=nanatea&id=I33919 Isabel married John Warren.
Isabel next married Sir Richard Dalton of Apthorp, Northants.. Richard was born about 1350 in Althorp, Northamptonshire, England.
858356. Sir John Troutbeck of Dunham, Chamberlain of Chester,1080 son of William Troutbeck 1080 and Joan de Rixton,1080 was born in 1412 in Oxhay, Hertfordshire, England and died on 23 Sep 1459 in Albrighton, Shropshire, England at age 47. 858357. Margaret Hulse,1080 daughter of Thomas Hulse 1080 and Alice,1080 was born in 1415 in Branstsath, Cheshire, England and died on 11 Nov 1457 in Trafford Bridge, Plemonstall, Cheshire, England at age 42. Another name for Margaret was Margery Hulse. 858358. Sir Thomas de Stanley K.G., 1st Baron Stanley, Lord Lt. of Ireland,1072 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 son of Sir John de Stanley King & Lord of the Isle of Man and the Isles, K.G. 1217 1218 1219 and Elizabeth Harington,1150 1220 1221 was born in 1406 in Lathom, Ormskirk, Lancashire, England, died on 11 Feb 1459 in Knowsley, Lancashire, England at age 53, and was buried on 18 Mar 1459 in Burscough Priory near Ormskirk, Lancashire, England. Other names for Thomas were Thomas Stanley Baron Stanley and Thomas de Stanley Lord Stanley.
Birth Notes: Glenda Turcks http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=DESC&db=nanatea&id=I33919 has b. abt 1388. Death Notes: Glenda Turcks http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=DESC&db=nanatea&id=I33919 has d. 11 Feb 1458 or 1459 Research Notes: Knight of the Garter, Lord of Lathom and Knowsley, 1st Baron Stanley, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, King's Chamberlain, Justice of the Counties of chester, Flint and North Wales. Noted events in his life were:
Created: Baron, 1456.
Thomas married Joan Goushill 1151 1153 1155 1156 about 1427.1157 Joan was born about 1402 in <Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire>, England and died after 1460. Another name for Joan was Joan Gousell.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Elizabeth Stanley was born about 1429 in Lathom (Latham), Ormskirk, Lancashire, England.1222 Elizabeth married Sir Richard Molineux.1223 1224 Richard died on 23 Sep 1459. Another name for Richard was Sir Richard Molyneux.
429179 ii. Margaret Stanley (born about 1433 in Lathom, Ormskirk, Lancashire, England - died about 1492 in Lancashire, England). Margaret married Sir William Troutbeck of Pyrns Castle in Worrill, Lord of Dunham,1133 1134 1135 1136 son of Sir John Troutbeck of Dunham, Chamberlain of Chester 1080 and Margaret Hulse,1080 in 1449. William was born 1434 or 1435 in Dunham-on-the-Hill, Chester, Cheshire, England, died on 23 Sep 1459 in Blore Heath, Staffordshire, England at age 25, and was buried in Troutbeck Chapel in St. Mary-on-the-Hill, Chester, Cheshire, England. Another name for William was Sir William Troutbek. Margaret next married Sir John Boteler Baron of Warrington 1186 1187 in 1460. John was born on 24 Aug 1429 in Bewsey Hall, Warrington, Lancashire, England and died on 26 Feb 1463 in Bewsey Hall, Warrington, Lancashire, England at age 33. Margaret next married Lord < > Grey of Codnor on 2 Oct 1465.
iii. Thomas Stanley 1st Earl of Derby was born in 1435 and died on 29 Jul 1504 in Lathom (Latham), Ormskirk, Lancashire, England at age 69. Thomas married Eleanor Neville,1153 1225 daughter of Richard Neville Earl of Salisbury 1110 1226 and Alice de Montagu Countess of Salisbury,1110 1226 in 1459. Eleanor was born before 1447 and died before Nov 1482. Thomas next married Margaret Beaufort Countess of Richmond and Derby.1115 Margaret was born 31 May <1443> in Bletsoe Castle, Bletsoe, Bedfordshire, England, died on 29 Jun 1509 in Deanery of Westminster Abbey at age 66, and was buried in Henry VII Lady Chapel, Westminster Abbey.
iv. Sir William Stanley of Holt, K.G. was born about 1435 in Lathom, Ormskirk, Lancashire, England and died on 16 Feb 1495 about age 60. William married Joan Beaumont 1227 before 1466. Joan died in Aug 1466. William next married Elizabeth Hopton,1228 1229 daughter of Sir Thomas Hopton of Hopton, in 1471 in <Moreton Corbet, Shropshire>, England. Elizabeth was born about 1427 in Hopton Castle, Shropshire, England and died on 22 Jun 1498 about age 71.
v. Sir John Stanley of Weever, Cheshire
vi. James Stanley Archdeacon of Chester
vii. Katherine Stanley. Katherine married Sir John Savage.
858359. Joan Goushill,1151 1153 1155 1156 daughter of Sir Robert Goushill of Hoveringham, Lord of Hault Hucknall Manor 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 and Elizabeth FitzAlan d'Arundelle,1231 1235 was born about 1402 in <Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire>, England and died after 1460. Another name for Joan was Joan Gousell.
Birth Notes: Glenda Turcks http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=DESC&db=nanatea&id=I33919 has b. abt 1402 Death Notes: Glenda Turcks http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=DESC&db=nanatea&id=I33919 has d. Feb 1457 or 1458. Research Notes: Only daughter, and heiress, of Sir Robert Goushill. Noted events in her life were:
Living: 1460.
Joan married Sir Thomas de Stanley K.G., 1st Baron Stanley, Lord Lt. of Ireland 1072 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 about 1427.1157 Thomas was born in 1406 in Lathom, Ormskirk, Lancashire, England, died on 11 Feb 1459 in Knowsley, Lancashire, England at age 53, and was buried on 18 Mar 1459 in Burscough Priory near Ormskirk, Lancashire, England. Other names for Thomas were Thomas Stanley Baron Stanley and Thomas de Stanley Lord Stanley.
858360. Madog Puleston of Bers, son of Robert Puleston Esq., of Emral 1098 1099 1100 1191 1236 1237 1238 and Lowry Fychan verch Gruffydd Fychan, was born about 1390 in Emral, Flintshire, Wales. Another name for Madog was Madoc Puleston of Bersham.
Birth Notes: Sources differ in approximate birth year from abt 1390 to abt 1414. This source, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=youngwolf&id=I786, has b. 1414 in Emrell, Wales. Another source has b. abt 1390 in Bersham, [Wrexham, ] Denbighshire, Wales. Since he was Robert Puleston's second son, he was probably born after 1380, but not as late as 1414. Research Notes: Second son of Robert Puleston of Emral Madog married Angharad verch Dafydd ap Gronwy.1098 1190 1191 Angharad was born in 1392 in Burton, <Somerset>, England. Other names for Angharad were Angharad verch David and Ankarett verch David ap Grono.
Children from this marriage were:
429180 i. John Puleston of Bers and Hafod y Wern (born circa 1425 in Hafod-y-Wern, Berse (Bersham), (Wrexham, Denbighshire), Wales - died in 1461). John married Alswn Fychan ferch Hywel ap Ieuan of Havod y Wern, Bersham, Co. Denbigh,1099 1138 1139 1140 daughter of Hywel ap Ieuan ap Gruffudd of Bersham and Alswn ferch Hywel ap Gronwy of Hafod-y-Wern,1138 1192 about 1461. Alswn died in <Hafod-y-Wern, (Bersham, Wrexham, Denbighshire), Wales>. Other names for Alswn were Alswn Vechan verch Howel ap Evan of Bersham, Co. Denbigh, Alson verch Howel ap Ieuan of Havod y Wern, Alician Vychan verch Howell, Alsion verch Howell ap Ievan of Hafod-y-Wern, and Alswn "Fechan" ferch Hywel.
ii. Angharad Puleston Another name for Angharad was Angharad verch Madog Puleston. Angharad married Elis Eyton of Rhiwabon, son of John Eyton of Eyton.
iii. Edward Puleston Another name for Edward was Edward ap Madog Puleston.
858361. Angharad verch Dafydd ap Gronwy,1098 1190 1191 daughter of Dafydd ap Goronwy, was born in 1392 in Burton, <Somerset>, England. Other names for Angharad were Angharad verch David and Ankarett verch David ap Grono.
Research Notes: From Annals and Antiquities, Vol. I, p. 455: Angharad married Madog Puleston of Bers. Madog was born about 1390 in Emral, Flintshire, Wales. Another name for Madog was Madoc Puleston of Bersham.
858362. Hywel ap Ieuan ap Gruffudd of Bersham, son of Ieuan ap Gruffudd and Lucy verch David ap Gwyn,1239 was born in Bersham, (Denbighshire), Wales. Another name for Hywel was Howel ap Ieuan ap Gruffydd of Bersham.
Research Notes: Source: http://www.varrall.net/pafg56.htm#1143 Hywel married Alswn ferch Hywel ap Gronwy of Hafod-y-Wern.1138 1192 Alswn was born in Hafod-y-Wern, (Bersham, Wrexham, Denbighshire), Wales. Other names for Alswn were Alice verch Howel ap Goronwy, Alson verch Howel ap Goronwy of Havod y Wern, Alswn verch Howel ap Grono of Hafod-y-Wern, and Alsion verch Howell ap Grono of Hafod-y-Wern.
Children from this marriage were:
429181 i. Alswn Fychan ferch Hywel ap Ieuan of Havod y Wern, Bersham, Co. Denbigh (died in <Hafod-y-Wern, (Bersham, Wrexham, Denbighshire), Wales>). Alswn married John Puleston of Bers and Hafod y Wern,1099 1100 son of Madog Puleston of Bers and Angharad verch Dafydd ap Gronwy,1098 1190 1191 about 1461. John was born circa 1425 in Hafod-y-Wern, Berse (Bersham), (Wrexham, Denbighshire), Wales and died in 1461 about age 36. Other names for John were John Puleston of Plas-ym-mers and John ap Madog Puleston of Bers and Havod-y-wern.
ii. Gwervil verch Howell
858363. Alswn ferch Hywel ap Gronwy of Hafod-y-Wern,1138 1192 daughter of Hywel ap Gronwy ap Ieuan of Hafod-y-Wern, was born in Hafod-y-Wern, (Bersham, Wrexham, Denbighshire), Wales. Other names for Alswn were Alice verch Howel ap Goronwy, Alson verch Howel ap Goronwy of Havod y Wern, Alswn verch Howel ap Grono of Hafod-y-Wern, and Alsion verch Howell ap Grono of Hafod-y-Wern.
Research Notes: Second wife of Hywel ap Ieuan. Alswn married Hywel ap Ieuan ap Gruffudd of Bersham. Hywel was born in Bersham, (Denbighshire), Wales. Another name for Hywel was Howel ap Ieuan ap Gruffydd of Bersham.
858364. Eustace Whitney,1141 son of Sir Robert Whitney Lord of Clifford and Glasbury 1141 and Wenllian Oldcastle,1141 was born in 1410 in Clifford, Herefordshire, England and died about 1468 in Whitney, Herefordshire, England about age 58. Another name for Eustace was Sir Eustace [IV] de Whitney.
Eustace married Jennet Russell.1141 Jennet was born in 1414. Another name for Jennet was Jennet Trussell.
The child from this marriage was:
429182 i. Sir Robert Whitney (born about 1436 in Whitney, Herefordshire, England - died after 1473 in Whitney, Herefordshire, England). Robert married Constance Touchet,1141 1142 1143 daughter of James Touchet 5th Baron Audley 1141 1193 1194 and Eleanor de Holland,1141 1195 about 1460. Constance was born about 1443 in Heleigh, Staffordshire, England. Other names for Constance were Constance Touchett and Constance Tuchet.
858365. Jennet Russell,1141 daughter of Sir Thomas Russell 1141 and < > Ludlow, was born in 1414. Another name for Jennet was Jennet Trussell.
Jennet married Eustace Whitney.1141 Eustace was born in 1410 in Clifford, Herefordshire, England and died about 1468 in Whitney, Herefordshire, England about age 58. Another name for Eustace was Sir Eustace [IV] de Whitney.
858366. James Touchet 5th Baron Audley,1141 1193 1194 son of Sir John Tuchet 4th Baron Audley, Lord Audley 1240 and Isabel, was born about 1398, died on 23 Sep 1459 in Blore Heath, Staffordshire, England about age 61, and was buried in Darley Abbey, north of Derby, Derbyshire, East Midlands, England. Other names for James were Tuchet James 5th Baron Audley, James Touchet Lord Audley, and James Touchett.
Death Notes: Died at the Battle of Blore Heath. Research Notes: From Wikipedia - James Touchet, 5th Baron Audley : Noted events in his life were:
Member: of Parliament, Between 1421 and 1455.
James married Eleanor de Holland.1141 1195 Eleanor was born about 1406. Another name for Eleanor was Alianore de Holand.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Humphrey Audley 5th Baron Audley was born after 1430 and died on 6 May 1471.
ii. Edmund Touchett Bishop of Salisbury was born about 1432 and died on 23 Aug 1524 about age 92. Another name for Edmund was Edmund Audley.
iii. Thomas Touchett was born about 1435 and died in Jun 1507 about age 72.
iv. Henry Touchett was born about 1437.
v. Margaret Touchett was born about 1438 and died before 2 Feb 1481.
vi. Anne Touchett was born about 1440.
429183 vii. Constance Touchet (born about 1443 in Heleigh, Staffordshire, England). Constance married Sir Robert Whitney,1141 1142 son of Eustace Whitney 1141 and Jennet Russell,1141 about 1460. Robert was born about 1436 in Whitney, Herefordshire, England and died after 1473 in Whitney, Herefordshire, England. Other names for Robert were Robert [V] de Whitney and Sir Robert [V] Whyteney Lord of Whyteney.
James next married Margaret de Ros, daughter of William de Ros 7th Baron de Ros and Margaret FitzAlan, on 24 Feb 1415. Margaret died after 1423.
858367. Eleanor de Holland,1141 1195 daughter of Edmund Holland 4th Earl of Kent and Constance of York,1141 was born about 1406. Another name for Eleanor was Alianore de Holand.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Eleanor de Holland : Eleanor married James Touchet 5th Baron Audley.1141 1193 1194 James was born about 1398, died on 23 Sep 1459 in Blore Heath, Staffordshire, England about age 61, and was buried in Darley Abbey, north of Derby, Derbyshire, East Midlands, England. Other names for James were Tuchet James 5th Baron Audley, James Touchet Lord Audley, and James Touchett.
858368. Jenkin ab Llewellyn ab Einion of Caer Einion, son of Llewelyn ab Einion ab Celynin of Llwydiarth. 858496. Ieuan ap Gruffydd of Llanuwchllyn and Cevn Trevlaith, son of Gruffydd ap Madog of Llan Uwch Llyn Tegid 1241 and Alice verch Bleddyn Vychan ap Bleddyn of Havod Unnos,1242 died in 1370 and was buried in Llanuwchllyn, Llanstundwy, Evionydd, Wales.
Research Notes: From History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, p. 121: Ieuan married Gwenllian verch Ieuan ap Howel.1196
Ieuan next married Annesta verch Llewelyn ap Einion.1196
Children from this marriage were:
429248 i. Ieuan Vychan of Llanuwchllyn (born in <Llanuwchllyn, Evionydd, > Wales). Ieuan married someone. Ieuan next married someone.
ii. Rhys ap Ieuan ap Gruffydd
858497. Annesta verch Llewelyn ap Einion,1196 daughter of Llewelyn ap Einion ap Meilir Grϋg Lord of Trev Gynon.
Annesta married Ieuan ap Gruffydd of Llanuwchllyn and Cevn Trevlaith. Ieuan died in 1370 and was buried in Llanuwchllyn, Llanstundwy, Evionydd, Wales.
858512. Einion ab Rhys ab David of Garth Garmon, son of Rhys ab David ab Rhys Vychan.
Research Notes: Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, Vol. 6, by J. Y. W. Lloyd, London, 1887, p. 124 Einion married someone.
His child was:
429256 i. Gruffydd ab Einion ab Rhys ab David. Gruffydd married someone.
1048576. Sir John Fowler of Berkshire,755 son of John Fowler 1243 and Joan de Hartleigh,1243 was born in 1350 in Berkshire, England and died in 1412 in Foxley, Buckinghamshire, England at age 62.
John married Lady Margaret Loveday of Berkshire.755 Margaret was born in 1352 in Berkshire, England and died in 1385 in Berkshire, England at age 33.
The child from this marriage was:
524288 i. Henry Fowler (born in 1380 in Shrivenham, Berkshire, England - died in 1450 in Holland, Lancastershire, England). Henry married Isabel Barton.,755 daughter of John Barton 1197 and Emmote,.1197 Isabel was born in 1382 in Barton, Buckinghamshire, England and died [1450] in Holland, Lancastershire, England at age 68.
1048577. Lady Margaret Loveday of Berkshire,755 daughter of Henry Loveday, was born in 1352 in Berkshire, England and died in 1385 in Berkshire, England at age 33.
Margaret married Sir John Fowler of Berkshire.755 John was born in 1350 in Berkshire, England and died in 1412 in Foxley, Buckinghamshire, England at age 62.
1048578. John Barton,1197 son of Gilbert Barton 1197 and Agnes De Notton,1197 was born [1340] in Thornton, Buckinghamshire, England and died in 1382 in England at age 42.
John married Emmote 1197 in 1364 in Thornborough, Buckinghamshire, England.1244 Emmote was born in 1344 in Thornborough, Buckinghamshire, England and died in England.
The child from this marriage was:
524289 i. Isabel Barton (born in 1382 in Barton, Buckinghamshire, England - died [1450] in Holland, Lancastershire, England). Isabel married Henry Fowler.,755 son of Sir John Fowler of Berkshire 755 and Lady Margaret Loveday of Berkshire,.755 Henry was born in 1380 in Shrivenham, Berkshire, England and died in 1450 in Holland, Lancastershire, England at age 70.
1048579. Emmote 1197 was born in 1344 in Thornborough, Buckinghamshire, England and died in England.
Emmote married John Barton 1197 in 1364 in Thornborough, Buckinghamshire, England.1244 John was born [1340] in Thornton, Buckinghamshire, England and died in 1382 in England at age 42.
1048580. Philip Englefield,1108 son of Roger Englefield 1108 and Joan Roger Englefield,1108 was born in 1345 in <Berkshire>, England and died in 1380 in Fressingfield, Suffolk, England at age 35.
Philip married Joan.1108 Joan was born in 1345 in <Berkshire>, England and died in 1378 in Englefield, Berkshire, England at age 33.
The child from this marriage was:
524290 i. Nicholas Englefield (born in 1378 in Rycote, Oxfordshire, England - died on 1 Apr 1415 in Haseley, Oxfordshire, England). Nicholas married Joane Rycote Clerk.,1108 daughter of John Nicholas Clark 1108 and Katherine Rycote,.1108 Joane was born in 1380 in Rycote, Oxfordshire, England and died in 1411 in Rycote, Oxfordshire, England at age 31. Another name for Joane was Joan Rycote Clark.
1048581. Joan 1108 was born in 1345 in <Berkshire>, England and died in 1378 in Englefield, Berkshire, England at age 33.
Joan married Philip Englefield.1108 Philip was born in 1345 in <Berkshire>, England and died in 1380 in Fressingfield, Suffolk, England at age 35.
1048582. John Nicholas Clark,1108 son of John Clark, was born in 1354 in Oxfordshire, England and died in 1412 in Rycote Castle, Oxfordshire, England at age 58. Another name for John was John Nicholas Clerk.
John married Katherine Rycote.1108 Katherine was born in 1356 in Rycote, Oxfordshire, England and died in 1380 in Oxfordshire, England at age 24.
The child from this marriage was:
524291 i. Joane Rycote Clerk (born in 1380 in Rycote, Oxfordshire, England - died in 1411 in Rycote, Oxfordshire, England). Joane married Nicholas Englefield.,1108 son of Philip Englefield 1108 and Joan,.1108 Nicholas was born in 1378 in Rycote, Oxfordshire, England and died on 1 Apr 1415 in Haseley, Oxfordshire, England at age 37.
1048583. Katherine Rycote,1108 daughter of John De Rycote 1108 and Elizabeth Gernon,1108 was born in 1356 in Rycote, Oxfordshire, England and died in 1380 in Oxfordshire, England at age 24.
Katherine married John Nicholas Clark.1108 John was born in 1354 in Oxfordshire, England and died in 1412 in Rycote Castle, Oxfordshire, England at age 58. Another name for John was John Nicholas Clerk.
1048584. John Danvers,1198 son of Simon Danvers of Ipswell & Chiselhapton 1245 and Alice,.1245 Other names for John were John De Alvers and John De Alvers.
John married Isabel De Lea.1199 Other names for Isabel were Elizabeth De Lea and Isabel De Lea.
The child from this marriage was:
524292 i. Richard Danvers of Ipswell (born about 1330 in Oxfordshire, England - died after 1409 in Oxfordshire, England). Richard married Agnes Brancestre.,1147 daughter of Sir John Brancestre of Colthrope 1147 and Margaret Mile,.1147 Agnes was born in 1374 in Oxfordshire, England and died in 1395 in Colthrope Manor, Banbury, Oxfordshire, England at age 21.
1048585. Isabel De Lea .1199 Other names for Isabel were Elizabeth De Lea and Isabel De Lea.
Research Notes: Source in http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=rcarroll&id=I49766 : Isabel married John Danvers.1198 Other names for John were John De Alvers and John De Alvers.
1048586. Sir John Brancestre of Colthrope 1147 was born in 1344 in Colthrope Manor, Banbury, Oxfordshire, England and died in 1392 in Colthrope Manor, Banbury, Oxfordshire, England at age 48.
John married Margaret Mile.1147 Margaret was born in 1344 in Oxfordshire, England and died in 1392 in Banbury, Oxfordshire, England at age 48.
The child from this marriage was:
524293 i. Agnes Brancestre (born in 1374 in Oxfordshire, England - died in 1395 in Colthrope Manor, Banbury, Oxfordshire, England). Agnes married Richard Danvers of Ipswell.,1108 1145 1146 son of John Danvers 1198 and Isabel De Lea,.1199 Richard was born about 1330 in Oxfordshire, England and died after 1409 in Oxfordshire, England.
1048587. Margaret Mile 1147 was born in 1344 in Oxfordshire, England and died in 1392 in Banbury, Oxfordshire, England at age 48.
Margaret married Sir John Brancestre of Colthrope.1147 John was born in 1344 in Colthrope Manor, Banbury, Oxfordshire, England and died in 1392 in Colthrope Manor, Banbury, Oxfordshire, England at age 48.
1056812. William De Vaux 1110 was born in 1401 in Northamptonshire, England.
William married someone.
His child was:
528406 i. Nicholas De Vaux (born in 1426 in Northamptonshire, England). Nicholas married Elizabeth FitzHugh.,1110 daughter of Henry FitzHugh 5th Baron FitzHugh 1110 and Alice Montague Neville,.1110 Elizabeth was born in 1451 in Ravensworth, Yorkshire, England and died on 28 Feb 1513 in Northamptonshire, England at age 62.
1056814. Henry FitzHugh 5th Baron FitzHugh,1110 son of William FitzHugh 1110 and Margaret Willoughby,1110 was born in 1429 in Ravensworth, Yorkshire, England and died on 8 Jun 1472 in Ravensworth, Yorkshire, England at age 43.
Henry married Alice Montague Neville.1110 Alice was born in 1406 in Salisbury, Wiltshire, England and died on 9 Dec 1462 in Bisham, Berkshire, England at age 56.
The child from this marriage was:
528407 i. Elizabeth FitzHugh (born in 1451 in Ravensworth, Yorkshire, England - died on 28 Feb 1513 in Northamptonshire, England). Elizabeth married Nicholas De Vaux.,1148 son of William De Vaux. Nicholas was born in 1426 in Northamptonshire, England. Another name for Nicholas was Nicholas de Vaux.
1056815. Alice Montague Neville,1110 daughter of Richard Neville Earl of Salisbury 1110 1226 and Alice de Montagu Countess of Salisbury,1110 1226 was born in 1406 in Salisbury, Wiltshire, England and died on 9 Dec 1462 in Bisham, Berkshire, England at age 56.
Alice married Henry FitzHugh 5th Baron FitzHugh.1110 Henry was born in 1429 in Ravensworth, Yorkshire, England and died on 8 Jun 1472 in Ravensworth, Yorkshire, England at age 43.
1056818. Walter Lucy,1079 1200 son of Sir Reginald de Lucy 1246 1247 and Margaret De Mowbray,1246 was born in 1379 in Wapenham, Northamptonshire, England and died on 4 Oct 1444 in Hereford, Hererfordshire, England at age 65. Another name for Walter was Walter De Lucy.
Research Notes: Webpage http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=jan2010&id=P95475092 quotes Complete Peerage: Walter married Alienor Le Arcedekne 1079 by May 1385. Alienor was born in 1383 in Richard's Castle, Herefordshire, England and died on 20 Jul 1447 in Northampton, Northamptonshire, England at age 64. Other names for Alienor were Eleanor Arcedekne and Alianor L'Arcedekne.
The child from this marriage was:
528409 i. Maud Lucy (born in 1409 in Wapenham, Northamptonshire, England - died in 1435 in England). Maud married William Vaux.1079 William was born in 1410 in Northamptonshire, England and died on 10 Dec 1460 in <Bedfordshire>, England at age 50.
1056819. Alienor Le Arcedekne,1079 daughter of Sir Warin Arcedekne 1200 and Elizabeth Talbot,1200 was born in 1383 in Richard's Castle, Herefordshire, England and died on 20 Jul 1447 in Northampton, Northamptonshire, England at age 64. Other names for Alienor were Eleanor Arcedekne and Alianor L'Arcedekne.
Alienor married Walter Lucy 1079 1200 by May 1385. Walter was born in 1379 in Wapenham, Northamptonshire, England and died on 4 Oct 1444 in Hereford, Hererfordshire, England at age 65. Another name for Walter was Walter De Lucy.
1056824. Sir Thomas Greene,1112 son of Thomas de Greene 1112 and Margery Mablethorpe,1112 was born in 1369 in Greene's Norton, Northamptonshire, England and died on 14 Dec 1417 in Norton, Northamptonshire, England at age 48.
Thomas married Mary de Talbot.1112 Mary was born on 23 Sep 1383 in Hartford, Cheshire, England and died on 13 Apr 1433 in Norton Greene, Northamptonshire, England at age 49.
The child from this marriage was:
528412 i. Sir Thomas Greene (born on 10 Feb 1400 in Norton, Northamptonshire, England - died on 18 Jan 1462 in Norton, Northamptonshire, England). Thomas married Marina Beler.,1112 daughter of John Belers 1055 and Eleanor de la Spine,.1055 Marina was born in 1414 in Eye, Herefordshire, England and died on 10 Sep 1489 in Nortons Green, Northamptonshire, England at age 75.
1056825. Mary de Talbot,1112 daughter of Sir Richard Talbot Lord Talbot 1055 1248 and Ankaret le Strange 7th Baroness Strange of Blackmere,1055 1249 1250 was born on 23 Sep 1383 in Hartford, Cheshire, England and died on 13 Apr 1433 in Norton Greene, Northamptonshire, England at age 49.
Mary married Sir Thomas Greene.1112 Thomas was born in 1369 in Greene's Norton, Northamptonshire, England and died on 14 Dec 1417 in Norton, Northamptonshire, England at age 48.
1056826. John Belers 1055 was born in 1408 in Eye, Herefordshire, England and died in 1461 at age 53.
John married Eleanor de la Spine.1055 Eleanor was born in 1384 in Cocton, Warwickshire, England and died in 1466 in Warwickshire, England at age 82.
The child from this marriage was:
528413 i. Marina Beler (born in 1414 in Eye, Herefordshire, England - died on 10 Sep 1489 in Nortons Green, Northamptonshire, England). Marina married Sir Thomas Greene.,1112 son of Sir Thomas Greene 1112 and Mary de Talbot,.1112 Thomas was born on 10 Feb 1400 in Norton, Northamptonshire, England and died on 18 Jan 1462 in Norton, Northamptonshire, England at age 61.
1056827. Eleanor de la Spine,1055 daughter of Sir Guy de la Spine Baron of Coughton 1055 and Katherine Holt,1055 was born in 1384 in Cocton, Warwickshire, England and died in 1466 in Warwickshire, England at age 82.
Eleanor married John Belers.1055 John was born in 1408 in Eye, Herefordshire, England and died in 1461 at age 53.
1056832. Thomas Knollys 1080 was born in 1360 in London, Middlesex, England and died in 1435 in London, Middlesex, England at age 75.
Thomas married Jane.1080 Jane was born in 1365 in London, Middlesex, England.
The child from this marriage was:
528416 i. Thomas Knollys Mayor of London (born in 1390 in North, Hertfordshire, England - died in 1445 in London, Middlesex, England). Thomas married Isabell.1080 Isabell was born in 1380 in England and died in 1461 in England at age 81.
1056833. Jane 1080 was born in 1365 in London, Middlesex, England.
Jane married Thomas Knollys.1080 Thomas was born in 1360 in London, Middlesex, England and died in 1435 in London, Middlesex, England at age 75.
1056842. William de Rixton 1080 was born in 1365 in Warrington, Lancashire, England and died in 1447 in Rixton, Lancashire, England at age 82.
William married someone.
His child was:
528421 i. Joan de Rixton (born in 1364 in Warrington, Lancashire, England - died in 1453 in Dunham on the Hill, Cheshire, England). Joan married William Troutbeck.1080 William was born in 1359 in Trafford Bridge, Plemonstall, Cheshire, England and died in 1447 in Dunham on the Hill, Cheshire, England at age 88.
1056848. Sir Thomas Penyston,1201 son of Sir George Peniston Lord of Beckhamefield 1080 1251 and Margaret Harpenden,1201 was born in 1360 in Buckinghamshire, England. Another name for Thomas was Sir Thomas Peniston.
Thomas married Isabel Beauchamp.1080 Isabel was born in 1360 in Holt, Worcestershire, England.
The child from this marriage was:
528424 i. Sir John Penyston (born about 1385 in <Chesham Bois>, Buckinghamshire, England - died about 1390 in England). John married Elinor Chesham.,1080 daughter of Sir John Chesham 1113 and Alice Brewes,.1159 Elinor was born in 1394 in Chesham Bois, Buckinghamshire, England and died in 1427 in Hawridge, Buckinghamshire, England at age 33.
1056849. Isabel Beauchamp,1080 daughter of Sir John de Beauchamp Baron Kidderminster, Justice of North Wales 1080 1252 and Joan FitzWith,1080 1253 was born in 1360 in Holt, Worcestershire, England.
Isabel married Sir Thomas Penyston.1201 Thomas was born in 1360 in Buckinghamshire, England. Another name for Thomas was Sir Thomas Peniston.
1056850. Sir John Chesham 1113 was born in 1370 in Chesham Bois, Buckinghamshire, England.
John married Alice Brewes.1159 Alice was born in 1370 in Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland and died in 1427 at age 57.
The child from this marriage was:
528425 i. Elinor Chesham (born in 1394 in Chesham Bois, Buckinghamshire, England - died in 1427 in Hawridge, Buckinghamshire, England). Elinor married Sir John Penyston.,1080 son of Sir Thomas Penyston 1201 and Isabel Beauchamp,.1080 John was born about 1385 in <Chesham Bois>, Buckinghamshire, England and died about 1390 in England about age 5. Another name for John was Sir John Peniston.
1056851. Alice Brewes,1159 daughter of John Brewes, was born in 1370 in Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland and died in 1427 at age 57.
Alice married Sir John Chesham.1113 John was born in 1370 in Chesham Bois, Buckinghamshire, England.
1056856. John Bulstrode 1113 was born in 1386 in London, Middlesex, England and died in 1472 in Beaconsfield, Buckinghamshire, England at age 86.
John married someone.
His child was:
528428 i. Thomas Bulstrode (born in 1416 in London, Middlesex, England - died in 1478 in Somerset, England). Thomas married Agnes Norreys.,1159 daughter of William Norreys 1113 and Elizabeth Harington,.1113 Agnes was born in May 1420 in Tarvin, Cheshire, England and died in 1478 in Buckinghamshire, England at age 58.
1056858. William Norreys,1113 son of Roger Norreys 1113 and Alice de Ernys,1113 1254 was born about 1407 in Bray, Berkshire, England and died on 1 Sep 1461 in Bray, Berkshire, England about age 54.
William married Elizabeth Harington.1113 Elizabeth was born about 1405 in Lancashire, England and died in 1435 in Bray, Berkshire, England about age 30. Another name for Elizabeth was Elizabeth de Harrington.
The child from this marriage was:
528429 i. Agnes Norreys (born in May 1420 in Tarvin, Cheshire, England - died in 1478 in Buckinghamshire, England). Agnes married Thomas Bulstrode.,1113 son of John Bulstrode. Thomas was born in 1416 in London, Middlesex, England and died in 1478 in Somerset, England at age 62.
1056859. Elizabeth Harington 1113 was born about 1405 in Lancashire, England and died in 1435 in Bray, Berkshire, England about age 30. Another name for Elizabeth was Elizabeth de Harrington.
Elizabeth married William Norreys.1113 William was born about 1407 in Bray, Berkshire, England and died on 1 Sep 1461 in Bray, Berkshire, England about age 54.
1056864. Maredudd ap Tudur,1202 son of Tudur ap Goronwy, died in 1406. Another name for Maredudd was Meredith Tudor.
Maredudd married Margaret verch Dafydd Fychan.1202
The child from this marriage was:
528432 i. Sir Owen Meredith Tudor (born about 1400 - died on 2 Feb 1461). Owen married Catherine of Valois.1161 Catherine was born on 27 Oct 1401 in Hτtel Saint-Pol, Paris, France, died on 3 Jan 1437 in London, Middlesex, England at age 35, and was buried in Westminster Abbey, London, Midlesex, England.
1056865. Margaret verch Dafydd Fychan .1202
Margaret married Maredudd ap Tudur.1202 Maredudd died in 1406. Another name for Maredudd was Meredith Tudor.
1716224. Aron ap Ednyfed of Llangelynin, Talybont,1167 1203 son of Ednyfed ap Llewelyn of Llangelynin, Merionethshire 1172 1173 and Gwenllian verch Griffith ap Adda of Dolgτch, Merionethshire,1172 1173 was born in <Llangelynin, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales> and died before 1397 in <Llangelynin, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales>. Another name for Aron was Aron ab Ednyfed of Peniarth.
Research Notes: From Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, pp. 38-39: Aron married Gwenllian verch Gruffydd Ddu ap Ievan of Llanvendigaild, Llangelynin.1167 1204 Another name for Gwenllian was Gwenllian verch Gwffydd Ddu ap Ievan of Llanvendigaid, Llangelynin.
Children from this marriage were:
858112 i. Ednyfed ap Aron of Llangelynin, Talybont (born before 1397 in <Llangelynin, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales> - died before 1419 in <Llangelynin, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales>). Ednyfed married Llowry verch Ievan Lloyd Fychan of Pwll Dyfach, Pembrokeshire.,1167 1169 daughter of Ievan Lloyd Fychan ap Ievan. Another name for Llowry was Lowri verch Ieuan Lloyd Fychan.
ii. Griffith ap Aron of Peniarth, Talybont was born before 1416 and died after 2 Nov 1430.
iii. Einion ap Aron was born before 1419.
1716225. Gwenllian verch Gruffydd Ddu ap Ievan of Llanvendigaild, Llangelynin,1167 1204 daughter of Gruffydd Ddϋ ap Ievan of Llanvendigaild, Llangelynin. Another name for Gwenllian was Gwenllian verch Gwffydd Ddu ap Ievan of Llanvendigaid, Llangelynin.
Research Notes: Source: Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, edited by Thomas Allen Glenn (Philadelphia, 1902), p. 39 Gwenllian married Aron ap Ednyfed of Llangelynin, Talybont.1167 1203 Aron was born in <Llangelynin, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales> and died before 1397 in <Llangelynin, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales>. Another name for Aron was Aron ab Ednyfed of Peniarth.
1716226. Ievan Lloyd Fychan ap Ievan,1167 1169 son of Ievan ap Llewelyn. Another name for Ievan was Ieuan Lloyd Fychan ab Ieuan ab Llywelyn.
Research Notes: From the book Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, edited by Thomas Allen Glenn (Philadelphia, 1902), provided by books.google.com, p. 40: Ievan married someone.
His child was:
858113 i. Llowry verch Ievan Lloyd Fychan of Pwll Dyfach, Pembrokeshire. Llowry married Ednyfed ap Aron of Llangelynin, Talybont.,1167 1168 son of Aron ap Ednyfed of Llangelynin, Talybont 1167 1203 and Gwenllian verch Gruffydd Ddu ap Ievan of Llanvendigaild, Llangelynin,.1167 1204 Ednyfed was born before 1397 in <Llangelynin, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales> and died before 1419 in <Llangelynin, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales>. Another name for Ednyfed was Ednyfed ab Aron of Peniarth.
1716234. John de la Pole, son of William de la Pole.
Research Notes: From the book Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, edited by Thomas Allen Glenn (Philadelphia, 1902), provided by books.google.com pp. 41-42: John married Elizabeth Corbet. Elizabeth was born on 7 May 1375 and died before 1403.
The child from this marriage was:
858117 i. Elizabeth de la Pole (died on 3 Nov 1403). Elizabeth married Hugh Burgh Lord of Mowthey or Mawddwy. Hugh died on 18 Aug 1430.
1716235. Elizabeth Corbet, daughter of Sir Fulk Corbet of Wattlesburg and Moreton Corbet, was born on 7 May 1375 and died before 1403.
Research Notes: From the book Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, Edited by Thomas Allen Glenn at the request of Howard Reifsnyder, privately printed, Philadelphia, 1902, provided by http://books.google.com, pp. 41-42: Elizabeth married John de la Pole.
1716240. Griffith ap Llewelyn Sheriff of Merionethshire,1120 1170 son of Llewelln ap Cynrig ap Osbern Wyddel of Cors y Gedol. Another name for Griffith was Gruffydd ap Llewellyn ap Cynrig.
Research Notes: From Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, p. 43: Griffith married someone.
His child was:
858120 i. Einion ap Griffith of Cors y Gedol, Merionethshire (born before 1382 in <Cors y Gedol, Talybont, Merionethshire (Gwynedd)>, Wales - died in <Cors y Gedol, Talybont, Merionethshire (Gwynedd)>, Wales). Einion married someone.
1716304. Einion ap David ap Peredyr Gethin,1051 son of David ap Peredyr Gethin ap Llewelyn, died before 1419.
Research Notes: From the book Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, pp. 44-45: Einion married someone.
His child was:
858152 i. Howell ap Einion ap David (born before 1415). Howell married someone.
1716480. Celynin ab Rhirid ab Cynddelw, son of Rhirid ab Cynddelw ab Iorwerth.
Research Notes: Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, Vol. 6, by J. Y. W. Lloyd, London, 1887, p. 113, gives his pedigree from Lewys Dwnn, vol. ii, p. 277, as follows: Celynin married someone.
Celynin married Gwladys verch Rhirid ab Cynwrig Evell of Llwydiarth.
The child from this marriage was:
858240 i. Einion ab Celynin of Llwydiarth. Einion married someone.
1716481. Gwladys verch Rhirid ab Cynwrig Evell of Llwydiarth, daughter of Rhirid ab Cynwrig Evell and Arddun verch Ithel Goch ab Meredydd.
Research Notes: Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, Vol. 6, by J. Y. W. Lloyd, London, 1887, p. 113 (from Lewys Dwnn, vol. ii, p. 277). Gwladys married Celynin ab Rhirid ab Cynddelw.
1716680. Hwlcyn ap Llwyd 1100 was born in Glynllifon, Llandwrog, Caernarfonshire (Gwynedd), Wales. Another name for Hwlcyn was Hwlcyn Llwyd of Glynllifon.
Research Notes: Source: http://www.varrall.net/pafg43.htm#940 Hwlcyn married someone.
His child was:
858340 i. Meredydd ap Hwlcyn ap Llwyd. Meredydd married someone.
1716696. Einion ap Howell,1089 son of Howell ap Ednyfed ap Aron of Llangelynin, Talybont, died before 1514 in <Llangelynin, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales>. 1716697. Sissly, daughter of Sir John Burgh Lord of Mowthey, or Mawddwy, Merionethshire. 1716704. Gruffydd ap Gwilym Lord of Penrhyn and Cwchwillan,1072 1181 1205 son of Gwilym ap Gruffydd ap Heilen Lord of Penrhyn and Cwchwillan and Eva verch Gruffydd ap David of Cwchwillan, was born about 1322 in Penrhyn Castle, Llandegai, (Bangor), Caernarfonshire, (Gwynedd), Wales and died in 1405 in Austria-Hungary about age 83. Other names for Gruffydd were Gruffydd ap Guilym and Griffith ap Gwilym.
Research Notes: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, Vol. IV, p. 342 shows him as "Gruffydd Gwilym, Lord of Penrhyn and Cwchwillan," who was the second son of "Gwilym Gruffydd, Lord of Penrhyn and Cwchwillan." Gruffydd married Generys verch Madog ap Gronwy Fychan 1073 1075 1206 1207 about 1360. Generys was born about 1326 in Penmynydd, Anglesey, Wales. Other names for Generys were Generis verch Madoc of Penmynydd, Anglesey, Genesis verch Madoc, and Generys verch Madog ap Goronwy Fychan.
Marriage Notes: Source: Welsh Biography Online (http://yba.llgc.org.uk/en/s1-GRIF-PEN-1300.html)
Children from this marriage were:
858352 i. Gwilym ap Gruffydd Lord of Penrhyn (born about 1365 in Penrhyn Castle, Llandegai, (Bangor), Caernarfonshire, (Gwynedd), Wales - died in 1431 in Austria-Hungary). Gwilym married Morfydd verch Goronwy ap Tudur of Penmynydd 1075 1208 about 1390. Morfydd died before 1405. Another name for Morfydd was Morvyn verch Grono ap Tudor. Gwilym next married Jonet Stanley of Hooton,1072 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 daughter of William de Stanleigh "The Elder", Lord of Stanley, Storeton & Hooton 1164 1209 1210 1211 1212 and Margery de Hooton,1212 1213 1214 1215 after 1405. Jonet was born about 1380 in Hooton, Eastham, Wirral, Cheshire, England and died in 1466 about age 86. Other names for Jonet were Jane Stanley, Jane De Stanley, Janet Stanley, Janet de Stanley, Joan Stanley of Hooton, and Sioned Stanley.
ii. Jonet verch Gruffudd ap Gwilym was born about 1376 in Cetheiniog, Caernarfonshire, Wales.
iii. Robin ap Gruffydd of Cochwillan Another name for Robin was Robert ab Gruffydd of Cwchwillan. Robin married Lowry verch Gronw ap Jevan of Eifionydd.1073
iv. Rhys ap Gruffydd of Nant in Tegeingl
1716705. Generys verch Madog ap Gronwy Fychan,1073 1075 1206 1207 daughter of Madog ap Goronwy Fychan of Tref Castell 1207 1256 and Margred verch Robert,1257 was born about 1326 in Penmynydd, Anglesey, Wales. Other names for Generys were Generis verch Madoc of Penmynydd, Anglesey, Genesis verch Madoc, and Generys verch Madog ap Goronwy Fychan.
Research Notes: Daughter and heiress of Madog ap Goronwy Fychan Generys married Gruffydd ap Gwilym Lord of Penrhyn and Cwchwillan 1072 1181 1205 about 1360. Gruffydd was born about 1322 in Penrhyn Castle, Llandegai, (Bangor), Caernarfonshire, (Gwynedd), Wales and died in 1405 in Austria-Hungary about age 83. Other names for Gruffydd were Gruffydd ap Guilym and Griffith ap Gwilym.
1716706. William de Stanleigh "The Elder", Lord of Stanley, Storeton & Hooton,1164 1209 1210 1211 1212 son of William de Stanleigh Lord of Stanleigh and Storeton 1184 1258 1259 and Cecily Congleton, was born about 1337 in Wirral Forest, Cheshire, England and died in 1398 about age 61. Other names for William were Sir William [VI] De Stanley Knt. of Hooton, Cheshire, William [VI] de Stanley (II), William de Stanley Forester of Wirral Forest, and William de Stanley.
Birth Notes: Various sources have differing birth, marriage & death dates. Death Notes: Glenda Turcks http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=DESC&db=nanatea&id=I33919 has d. 2 Feb 1427 or 1428. Research Notes: Note: The present researcher has been unable as yet to find an authoritative source that would definitively answer questions about William de Stanleigh's wives, children, birth/death dates, parentage of Jonet Stanley, etc. The reader is advised not to rely on this site as its sole source. Noted events in his life were:
Charter: Grant by William Wilbraham of Thyngwall for lands, etc., 1337, Cheshire, England.
Charter: Powers of attorney from the same to John Dogynton to deliver seisin to the same., 1338.
Granted manor of Stanley: from his father, 1362.
William married Margery de Hooton 1212 1213 1214 1215 in 1376 in Lathom, Ormskirk, Lancashire, England. Margery was born in 1342 in Hooton, Eastham, Wirral, Cheshire, England and died about 1430 about age 88. Other names for Margery were Margaret de Hooten, Margerey de Hooten, and Margaret de Houghton.
Marriage Notes: Todd Whitesides (http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/gen-medieval/2005-06/1119103825) states: Children from this marriage were:
i. Sir William de Stanley of Hooton was born in 1368 in Cheadle, Cheshire, England and died in 1423-1424 in Hooton, Wirral Peninsula, Cheshire, England at age 55. Other names for William were Sir William Stanley Lord of Stanleigh and William Stanley of Hooten. William married Blanche Arderne, daughter of Sir John Arderne of Hardin and Cecilia Bredbury, in 1386. Blanche was born about 1362 in Aldford, Cheshire, England. Other names for Blanche were Margery Arden and Margaret Arderne.
858353 ii. Jonet Stanley of Hooton (born about 1380 in Hooton, Eastham, Wirral, Cheshire, England - died in 1466). Jonet married Judge Robert Paris Chamberlain of Chester and North Wales about 1397. Another name for Robert was Judge Robert Parys Chamberlain of Chester and North Wales. Jonet next married Gwilym ap Gruffydd Lord of Penrhyn,1072 1075 1178 1179 son of Gruffydd ap Gwilym Lord of Penrhyn and Cwchwillan 1072 1181 1205 and Generys verch Madog ap Gronwy Fychan,1073 1075 1206 1207 after 1405. Gwilym was born about 1365 in Penrhyn Castle, Llandegai, (Bangor), Caernarfonshire, (Gwynedd), Wales and died in 1431 in Austria-Hungary about age 66. Another name for Gwilym was Gwilym ap Gruffudd ap Gwilym of Penrhyn. Jonet next married John Pikine.
iii. Edmund de Stanley was born in 1390.
iv. John de Stanley was born in 1392. Another name for John was John Stanley of Storeton.
v. Ellen de Stanley. Ellen married Thomas de Troghford.
vi. Rowland Stanley
William next married Agnes Beckington.1185
William next married Matilda.
1716707. Margery de Hooton,1212 1213 1214 1215 daughter of Sir William de Hooton Lord of Hooton 1214 1260 and Katherine de Torond,1261 was born in 1342 in Hooton, Eastham, Wirral, Cheshire, England and died about 1430 about age 88. Other names for Margery were Margaret de Hooten, Margerey de Hooten, and Margaret de Houghton.
Birth Notes: Sources have differing birth, marriage and death dates: Research Notes: The Baronetage of England, p. 206 has: Noted events in her life were:
Marriage agreement: to William de Stanley, 10 Jan 1376.
Margery married William de Stanleigh "The Elder", Lord of Stanley, Storeton & Hooton 1164 1209 1210 1211 1212 in 1376 in Lathom, Ormskirk, Lancashire, England. William was born about 1337 in Wirral Forest, Cheshire, England and died in 1398 about age 61. Other names for William were Sir William [VI] De Stanley Knt. of Hooton, Cheshire, William [VI] de Stanley (II), William de Stanley Forester of Wirral Forest, and William de Stanley.
1716708. Sir John Dalton, son of Sir John Dalton.
Research Notes: Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd by J. Y. W. Lloyd, Vol. IV, London, 1884, p. 342 John married someone.
His child was:
858354 i. Sir Richard Dalton of Apthorp, Northants. (born about 1350 in Althorp, Northamptonshire, England). Richard married Alice de Clifford, daughter of John Clifford. Richard next married Isabel Stanley, daughter of Sir John de Stanley King & Lord of the Isle of Man and the Isles, K.G. 1217 1218 1219 and Elizabeth Harington,.1150 1220 1221 Isabel was born about 1398.
1716710. Sir John de Stanley King & Lord of the Isle of Man and the Isles, K.G.,1217 1218 1219 son of Sir John de Stanley Lord Lieutenant of Ireland and Lord of Man 1153 1164 1212 1262 1263 1264 and Isabella de Lathom,1217 1265 was born in 1390 in <Lathom, Lancashire>, England and died on 27 Nov 1437 in Anglesey, Wales at age 47. Other names for John were Sir John Stanleigh, Sir John Stanley II, King and Lord of Man and the Isles, and John Stanley.
Birth Notes: Glenda Turcks http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=DESC&db=nanatea&id=I33919 has b. abt 1385. Death Notes: Source: http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3143362&id=I653270087 Research Notes: of Knowsley and Lathom, co. Lancaster. Noted events in his life were:
Knight of the Shire of Lancaster: 1415.
Justice of Chester: 1426-1427.
Sheriff of Anglesey, Constable of Caernarvon Castle: 1427.
John married Elizabeth Harington.1150 1220 1221 Elizabeth was born about 1390 in Hornby, Lancashire, England and died in 1437 in Lancashire, England about age 47. Other names for Elizabeth were Isabel de Harington, Isabell Harington, Elizabeth Harrington, and Isabel Harrington.
Children from this marriage were:
858355 i. Isabel Stanley (born about 1398). Isabel married John Warren. Isabel next married Sir Richard Dalton of Apthorp, Northants., son of Sir John Dalton. Richard was born about 1350 in Althorp, Northamptonshire, England.
858358 ii. Sir Thomas de Stanley K.G., 1st Baron Stanley, Lord Lt. of Ireland (born in 1406 in Lathom, Ormskirk, Lancashire, England - died on 11 Feb 1459 in Knowsley, Lancashire, England). Thomas married Joan Goushill,1151 1153 1155 1156 daughter of Sir Robert Goushill of Hoveringham, Lord of Hault Hucknall Manor 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 and Elizabeth FitzAlan d'Arundelle,1231 1235 about 1427.1157 Joan was born about 1402 in <Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire>, England and died after 1460. Another name for Joan was Joan Gousell.
iii. Richard Stanley was born about 1412.
iv. Edward Stanley was born about 1414.
v. Alice Stanley was born about 1416 and died on 26 Nov 1477 about age 61.
1716711. Elizabeth Harington,1150 1220 1221 daughter of Sir Nicholas Harington of Farleton 1266 and Isabel English,1267 was born about 1390 in Hornby, Lancashire, England and died in 1437 in Lancashire, England about age 47. Other names for Elizabeth were Isabel de Harington, Isabell Harington, Elizabeth Harrington, and Isabel Harrington.
Birth Notes: Source: http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3143362&id=I653270088 Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), Line 40-33 gives her father as Sir John Harington, Lord Harington of Aldingham (1328-1363) and her name as Isabel. She was "of Hornby, co. Lancaster" Elizabeth married Sir John de Stanley King & Lord of the Isle of Man and the Isles, K.G..1217 1218 1219 John was born in 1390 in <Lathom, Lancashire>, England and died on 27 Nov 1437 in Anglesey, Wales at age 47. Other names for John were Sir John Stanleigh, Sir John Stanley II, King and Lord of Man and the Isles, and John Stanley.
1716716. Sir John de Stanley King & Lord of the Isle of Man and the Isles, K.G.,1217 1218 1219 son of Sir John de Stanley Lord Lieutenant of Ireland and Lord of Man 1153 1164 1212 1262 1263 1264 and Isabella de Lathom,1217 1265 was born in 1390 in <Lathom, Lancashire>, England and died on 27 Nov 1437 in Anglesey, Wales at age 47. Other names for John were Sir John Stanleigh, Sir John Stanley II, King and Lord of Man and the Isles, and John Stanley. 1716717. Elizabeth Harington,1150 1220 1221 daughter of Sir Nicholas Harington of Farleton 1266 and Isabel English,1267 was born about 1390 in Hornby, Lancashire, England and died in 1437 in Lancashire, England about age 47. Other names for Elizabeth were Isabel de Harington, Isabell Harington, Elizabeth Harrington, and Isabel Harrington. 1716718. Sir Robert Goushill of Hoveringham, Lord of Hault Hucknall Manor,1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 son of Sir Nicholas Goushill of Hoveringham, was born about 1363 in <Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire, England> and died before 1414 in <Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire, England>. Another name for Robert was Sir Robert Gousell.
Research Notes: Sir Robert Goushill, Knight, of Haveringham in the county of Nottingham, and Lord of Hault Hucknall Manor in Derbyshire. Noted events in his life were:
Sheriff of Warwickshire: 1397.
Knighted: by King Henry IV at the Battle of Shrewsbury, 21 Jul 1403, (Battlefield), Shropshire, England.
Robert married Elizabeth FitzAlan d'Arundelle 1231 1235 before 19 Aug 1401. Elizabeth was born on 8 Jul 1379 in Derbyshire, England and died on 8 Jul 1425 in Hoveringham, England at age 46. Another name for Elizabeth was Elizabeth D'Arundelle FitzAlan.
Marriage Notes: Married without license. On August 19, 1401, King Henry IV seized the lands of Elizabeth, late widow of Thomas Mowbray, for marrying Robert Goushill without license. On September 28, 1401, Henry IV would pardon Robert Goushill esquire and Elizabeth, late wife of Thomas, duke of Norfolk, for their trespass for inter-marrying without license and that they shall have restitution of all lands assigned to her in dower with the issues from the time of their marriage. Children from this marriage were:
i. Robert Goushill was born about 1401 and died about 1415 about age 14.
858359 ii. Joan Goushill (born about 1402 in <Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire>, England - died after 1460). Joan married Sir Thomas de Stanley K.G., 1st Baron Stanley, Lord Lt. of Ireland,1072 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 son of Sir John de Stanley King & Lord of the Isle of Man and the Isles, K.G. 1217 1218 1219 and Elizabeth Harington,1150 1220 1221 about 1427.1157 Thomas was born in 1406 in Lathom, Ormskirk, Lancashire, England, died on 11 Feb 1459 in Knowsley, Lancashire, England at age 53, and was buried on 18 Mar 1459 in Burscough Priory near Ormskirk, Lancashire, England. Other names for Thomas were Thomas Stanley Baron Stanley and Thomas de Stanley Lord Stanley.
iii. Elizabeth Goushill was born about 1403.
iv. Joyce Goushill
1716719. Elizabeth FitzAlan d'Arundelle,1231 1235 daughter of Sir Richard FitzAlan 11th Earl of Arundel & 10th Earl of Surrey 1270 1271 1272 1273 and Elizabeth de Bohun Countess of Arundel,1272 1274 1275 was born on 8 Jul 1379 in Derbyshire, England and died on 8 Jul 1425 in Hoveringham, England at age 46. Another name for Elizabeth was Elizabeth D'Arundelle FitzAlan.
Birth Notes: Glenda Turcks http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=DESC&db=nanatea&id=I33919 has b. 8 Jul 1379. Research Notes: 4rh wife of Sir Robert Goushill Noted events in her life were:
Granted: the remaining goods of the late Duke of Norfolk by King Henry IV, 23 Feb 1400.
Elizabeth married Sir William de Montacute.,1276 1277 1278 son of William Montacute 2nd Earl of Salisbury. William was born about 1360 and died on 6 Aug 1383 about age 23. Another name for William was John Montague.
Death Notes: Killed in a tournament (per Wikipedia)
"She married William Havelock Wallace on July 21, 1897 at Renville, Minnesota in the double marriage ceremony with her sister Ella who married Arthur Tasker."
SOURCE: Long Beach Press
ABSTRACT: Son of W. H. Wallace, 1413 Linden. His mother Mabel died Dec.7, 1909, shortly after his birth.
----
Diary entry by William H. Wallace:
March 18, 1918 - Mon.
----
Announcement published in a local [Anaheim?] paper:
Mrs. Helen Lind Poapst, informally announces the marriage of her daughter Edith to William Haveloch [sic] Wallace, on Saturday, March 18, at four o'clock, at Long Beach, Cal.
Owing to the recent severe illness of the bride's mother, the ceremony was quietly performed at the parsonage of the First M.E. church, Dr. H. I. Rasmus officiting, and only Miss Theodora Jayne of Anaheim and James Springer of Los Angeles being attendants.
Mr. and Mrs. Wallace went immediately to Los Angeles by automobile, and at 8 p.m. left on The Lark for San Francisco and other northern points of interest. On return they will be at home after May first at 1431 Linden Ave., Long Beach. No cards.
Miss Poapst is a sister of Mrs. J. L. Beebe and is well known in Anaheim, having made her home with Dr. and Mrs. Beebe previous to going to Long Beach. She has a host of friends in this city and vicinity, where she has been admired for her unusual beauty and cleverness and loved for the rare grace and charm of her personality.
Mr. Wallace, who is a nephew of Lieutenant-Governor Albert J. Wallace, is a prominent citizen and banker of Long Beach. He is known and resppected throughout California, not only as a successful man of affairs, but particularly for his earnest and efficient work in the Y.M.C.A., of which organization he is state treasurer.
Wherever they are known, friends and acquaintances of Mr. and Mrs. Wallace will rejoice at the union of two such useful and beautiful lives, while they wish them all the happiness they so well deserve.
----
Announcement published in a Long Beach paper, most likely The Long Beach Daily Telegraph, after the wedding:
W. H. Wallace Weds.
Of great interest to Long Beach owing to the pro9minence of the groom was the very quiet wedding of Mr. W. H. Wallace and Miss Edith Poapst Saturday afternoon in this city.
The services were read at four by Rev. H. I. Rasmus pastor of the First M. E. church at his residence. The bride was attired in her traveling gown. Mr. and Mrs. Wallace left later for Los Angeles, where they entertained a few friends at Hotel Lankershim, leaving for San Francisco later in the evening, where they will attend the Y.M.C.A. convention to be held there the latter part of the week. On their return Mr. and Mrs. Wallace will reside at 1431 Linden avenue. Mr. Wallace is one of the most prominent of Long Beach business men and was persident of the Exchange National Bank.
Miss Poapst ils a very attractive young woman who came here from Anaheim last summer with her mother, and is a sister-in-law of Dr. Beebe, a well-known physician of Anaheim. 91
Eastern District was one of four districts of Upper Canada created in 1788 . It comprised the St. Lawrence-Quebec border area, now eastern Ontario. It was originally named Lunenburg District, likely for the Brunswick-Lόneburg , but was renamed in 1792. It was abolished in 1849.
The district was originally bounded to the west by a line running north from the mouth of the Gananoque River and to the east by Lower Canada . The district town was New Johnstown, later renamed Cornwall . In 1798, the district was reorganized to consist of the counties of:
In 1849, the district was replaced by the United Counties of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry .
---------
The text of Edith's holographic will, dated July 23rd, 1940 at Long Beach, California follows.
Long Beach, Calif.,
July 23rd, 1940.
To whom it may concern,
I have a one thousand dollar Life Insurance Policy (New York), No. 12 971 932. The annual Premium is $63.68 and the Policy was taken out Sept. 19th 1936. Cash surrender value $96.00.
I have 50 shares Capital stock in the Transport Oil Co. Cert. No. 1349. Address is 2nd floor, Merrit Bldg., 8th & Bdwy., Los Angeles, Calif.
I have 1/10 interest in Trust 560 held in the Farmer's and Merchant's Bank in Long Beach.
I have the mineral rights in half of Lot 26, Block 21, Back Bay Tract No. 1 as per map Book 10, at Page 146 of maps together with that portion of Riverside Drive adjoining said lot on the Northwest and that portion of the alley adjoining said lot on the Southeast, vacated by the city of Long Beach.
North half of lot 5 Block 58 Tract 1840 as per map recorded Book 31 at Page 41 in the office of San Bernardino Co. Recorder
I, Edith P. Wallace, this 10th day of October, 1942, do give and bequeath to my son Stanley H. Wallace, and my daughter, Lorna Wallace Johnson all my real and personal property to be disposed of as they jointly see fit so to do.
To my son Lind H. Wallace I give the sum of one dollar ($1.00), as I know Lorna and Stanley will be absolutely fair in their distribution of said property according to the justice of said distribution.
Edith P. Wallace
5567 California Ave.
Long Beach, Calif.
Lorna and Stanley are beneficiaries of my life insurance. Lorna's portion is to pay my funeral expenses and any outstanding bills, Stanley's to reimburse him for the money spent by him for me since Aug. 1941, and because he worked to help me pay a grocery bill of over $500.00, remaining out of school for this purpose one year.
Edith P. Wallace
Fifth Generation
Obituary says "Bau, Denmark," but there is no such place. However, "Bau" is the German for Bov in Sonderjylland (South Jutland) county on the Jutland peninsula in south Denmark. The main town is Padborg. Since Bau/Bov was held by Germany from 1864 to 1920, that explains the discrepancy. Bov was Danish at the time John Jacob was born.
The city of Bov (German Bau) in the area of Flensborg in Denmark was the site of the Battle of Bov, which began the First Schleswig War on 9 April 1848. Schleswig-Holstein was trying to separate from Denmark. Danish troops defeated a combined force of German, Austrian and Prussian troops. The First Schleswig War lasted from 1848 through 1851, resulting in a Danish victory. The Second Schleswig War erupted on 1 February 1864, when Prussian forces crossed the border into Schleswig. That war ended on 30 October 1864, when Denmark ceded the duchies of Schleswig, Holstein and Saxe-Lauenburg to Prussia and Austria. The Schleswig Plebiscites in 1919 and 1920 resulted in the return of the Aabenraa district to Denmark.
His death certificate gives his parents' names as Lauretz Johnson (b. Denmark) and Carloine Casperson (b. Germany). The informant was Wm. J. Johnson [his son] of Plover, Ia.
John immigrated in 1881 from Germany or Denmark. He married Mary in 1884 probably in Illinois where Lena was born. In 1900 they were the parents of 7 children, all living: Lena, Alexander, Hannah, William, Charlie, Minnie, and Mary.
"I have a darker image of my father's father [than his memory of his Talbot grandparents], both dark and dim. He died when I was 9 [in 1929] but I truly can't say I remember him remotely well. Grandmother Johnson was a sterner figure, in my memory, than Grandmother Talbot. I feel now that what I did as a boy often seemed to displease her. I know I was supposed to care for her but I am not at all sure that I did.
"As with Grandparents Talbot, we also visited those grandparents but I cannot conjure up a good image of their home except for a romanticized notion of Tiffany-type lamps; etched-glass front, side and back doors; screened porch for summertime sleeping and that's about it."
The Iowa marriage record for Minnie Johnson and Daniel Urquhart at FamilySearch.org gives Minnie's father as George Johnson (mother Mary Johnson). Although J. J. Johnson's obituary gives his name as J. J. Johnson, and family records have John Jacob Johnson, other sources indicate that he was also known as George J. Johnson. His obituary has John J. Johnson. He appeared as John J. Johnson in the 1910 Census.
Mark Johnson's research has found his name as Jorgen Jacob Jorgensen (Possiblly after Lauritz's and Caroline's fathers). Birth records list J.J.'s father as Lauritz Jorgensen, born Denmark. Mother listed as Anna Dorothea Caroline Caspersen, born Denmark.
-----
Obituary <Fort Dodge or Paton, Iowa> reads:
Obituary of John J. Johnson
John Jacob Johnson was the eldest son of Lauritz and Caroline Johnson and was born in Bau, Denmark on August 15, 1854, and passed away at the Mercy hospital in Fort Dodge, Iowa, on Sept. 29, 1929, at the age of 75 years, 1 month and 15 days.
He was ill at his home in Paton for six weeks when his condition became such that it was necessary to take him to the hospital for special treatment, but little could be done to relieve him.
The funeral services were held at Humboldt last Thursday afternoon. Many from West Bend and Rodman were in attendance.
He was confirmed in the Danish Luthern faith at 16 years of age. In 1881 he came to America with his parents, who settled near Gilmore City, Ill. The following year he became a citizen of the United States.
At the age of thirty years he was married to Mary Johnson on Dec. 22, 1883. To this union ten children were born, all living with the exception of two who passed away in infancy.
He farmed for a number of years in Nebraska and in 1897 came to Iowa where he farmed at West Bend and Rodman. In 1912 he retired and moved to Rodman, later moving to California. Five years ago Mr. and Mrs. Johnson came to Paton, Iowa, where they have since made their home with their daughter, Mrs. O. E. Pearson. He was devoted to his family always thinking of their welfare. He was temperate in his habits and a good example to his family and to those about him. There remains to mour his loss his loving wife and eight devoted children; also six brothers and four sisters and thirteen grandchildren. The children are: John C. Johnson, Chas. J. Johnson, Mrs. Hannah Shriner, all of Long Beach, Cal.; Alex L. Johnson, Newman Grove, Nebr.; Caroline K. Klinge, Curlew, Iowa; Mrs. Minnie Urquhart, Rodman; Wm. J. Johnson, Plover; and Mrs. Mary Pearson, Paton, Iowa.
And now the time has come when hosts of friends far and near have been called upon to part with an esteemed friend and a loving husband and father.
Although the parting has come he has left us with an assurance that he has faith in us in whom he has believed and trusted that we will carry on to successful completion the work he has been forced to leave unfinished. The thought of him watching us from the ramparts of heaven should be an inspiration to us as friends and relatives to carry on reverently and sincerely and to make the outstanding characteristics of his life, which were faith in all things good, honesty and punctuality in all his walks of life and then his benediction will be: "All things whatsoever you would that men should do unto you do ye even so to them."
"I have a darker image of my father's father [than his memory of his Talbot grandparents], both dark and dim. He died when I was 9 but I truly can't say I remember him remotely well. Grandmother Johnson was a sterner figure, in my memory, than Grandmother Talbot. I feel now that what I did as a boy often seemed to displease her. I know I was supposed to care for her but I am not at all sure that I did.
"As with Grandparents Talbot, we also visited those grandparents but I cannot conjure up a good image of their home except for a romanticized notion of Tiffany=-type lamps; etched-glass front, side and back doors; screened porch for summertime sleeping and that's about it."
"I... know that Absalom Owen Talbot came to Nebr. from Ill. with a wagon, a team, a cow, his wife and two children. I am continually amazed at the courage of the pioneers who settled the west."
Absalam Talbot
Born 1852 in Ohio
Farmer
Married, White
Father born Ohio
Mother born Virginia
"(DBJ's sister, Dorothy Peters, was under the impression that Margaret was a cousin of Samuel Clemens' [Mark Twain's mother or one of his sisters.]
---------
Grandson DeWayne B. Johnson wrote about Grandmother Talbot (Margaret Burrows Talbot) thus on 8/17/1986:
"My vague recollection, substantiated by I know not what, is that on one occasion when my family was visiting the ranch [in North Platte, Nebraska] Grandmother Talbot and I got mired in quick sand and she held me aloft as we sank into the gooey substance. needless to say, we were rescued, or I wouldn't be able to write this way to you today.
"Folklore has it also that she was gifted by remarkable superhuman strength on an occasion when a wagon collapsed on one of her sons and she lifted the entire load by the wagon axle until he could be pulled free. An impossible task under ordinary circumstances.
"I remember the smells of her farm kitchen and helping with the churning of butter. We trimmed the wicks of the kerosene lanterns. A small kitchen garden seemed always to be producing some good things to eat. I don't remember her passing."
---------
1880 U.S. census, born in Illinois; parents born in Ireland.
Based on that 1880 information, she is probably the 12-year-old Margaret Burrows who is in the 1870 census in Duncan, Mercer, Illinois with her parents and siblings. If that is the case, her parents were John and Martha Burrows, both born in Ireland.
PROMINENT DAKOTAN DEAD.
Expires at Long Beach Hospital After Surgical Operation--Had Filled Positions of Honor.
John D. Wallace, brother of Councilman A. J. Wallace of Los Angeles, died at the hospital at Long Beach yesterday morning after a week's illness, the result of a severe surgical operation. He was in his sixty-third year.
Mr. Wallace, who came to Southern California a little more than a year ago, lived for many years at Drayton, N. D. In that State he was long chairman of the Board of County Commissioners. Later he served two terms in the Legislature and was twice elected Judge of Probate in Pembina county. In 1896 he was a delegate to the Methodist general conference at Cleveland.
Mr. Wallace had a mignificent physique, being 6 feet 3 inches in height and very muscular. His character was as conspicuous as his person and always invited confidence. It was his pride to give his children a good start in life, and with his aid seven of them received an academic education, five being graduated from Hamline University, S. Paul.
Besides a widow, four brothers and three sisters, he leaves these children: Wlla and Max of Drayton,l N. D.; W. H. Wallace, cashier of the Exchange National Bank, Long Beach, L. H. Wallace, cashier of the State Bank of Newport Beach; Edward H. Wallace of the N. T. Dill grain Company, Prescott, Wis., E. H. Wallace, attorney, New York, Charles H. Wallace, cashier of the Bank of Albee, S. D. and rMs. [sic] Dr. H. H. Healy of Grand Forks, N. D.
---
Obituary from the Los Angeles Times, Sunday, April 28, 1907, p. 8:
John D. Wallace died this morning at the Long Beach Hospital after a week's illness following a surgical operation. He came to Long Beach a year ago, from North Dakota, where he was Probate Judge of Pembina county. He was 60 years of age and a brother of A. J. Wallace of Los Angeles. A widow and eight children are left, one of whom, W. H. Wallace, is cashier of the Exchange National Bank, and another, L. H. Wallace, cashier of the Newport Bank. The funeral will be held Sunday afternoon conducted by Rev. E. A. Healy of Los Angeles and Rev. Will A. Betts.
"[Edward was born] in a log house on a rented farm, near Ponsonby, P.O., Pilkington Tp., Wellington Co., Ontario, Canada, April 16, 1872.
Children preceding, Maud, now wife of Dr. H. H. Healy, Grand Forks, North Dakota;
William Havelock, executive secretary Y.M.C.A., Los Angeles.
Following, Ernest Hazlewood, Attorney, New Orleans,
Lewis Herbert, President First National Bank, Newport Beach, California;
Charles Horace, Cashier same bank at time of death, February, 1914.
In 1879 family removed to Elora [Wellington Tp, Wellington Co., Ontario, Canada], five miles distant.
November 1880 to Lincoln, Nebraska residing on a farm ten miles distant until
February, 1881 when removed to Drayton, North Dakota, the family exchequer consisting of $2.40.
Father filed on pre-emption one mile from town to which family removed in April
and mother died the next month. Three years later father returned to Canada and married Mary Larter, mother's particular friend.
To this union came Gertrude, who died at the age of two years, Ella Irene, in 1887 and Maxwell Raymond, 1890."
"Hon. John D. Wallace, representative from Pembina county was among half a dozen of the best members of the house judged from every possible standpoint. He was true, active, earnest, voting with the best element of his party, voting for the best interests of the state, as he saw those interests, under all circumstances. He was in no combinations to defeat good legislation, in none to promote bad, but was honest, earnest, practical and effective in support of everything that was good and in opposition to everything that was bad. Mr. Wallace was born in Ponsonby, Wellington county, Onatio, Feb. 24, 1845, of Anglo-Scotch parentage, and was educated in the Canadian common schools. He came to the United States in 1880, and located at Drayton, Pembina county, in 1881, where he has since been engaged in farming and stock growing. He has a farm of 800 acres, mostly devoted to wheat and feeds live stock on a small scale. He was elected county commissioner in 1884 and held two successive terms, and was a member of the state board of equalization in 1895. He was elected to the legislature in 1896. His committee assignments appear elsewhere."
-------------
From History of Long Island: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, 1903, vol. III, p. 114 :
"George Wallace is descended from a Scotch family which has contributed members to every honorable and useful walk of life. His father, Donald Wallace, a native of Scotland, born in 1816, recently died in California, in the eighty-seventh year of his age. He reared a family of nine children, all but one of whom are living and occupying excellent business and social positions. The youngest son, a member of Roosevelt's 'Rough Riders' regiment, lost his life in the Spanish-American war. The eldest, John D., has long been a prominent business man and a leader in Republican councils in North Dakota, and is now the county judge of Pembina county; Charles L. is editor of the leading Republican newspaper in Nassau county, at Rockville Center, also a prominent operator in real estate. Albert J. and Frank S., as the firm of Wallace Bros., are at the head of large business enterprises at Los Angeles, Pasadena and elsewhere in California. Lavinia M. is the wife of R. H. Young, editor of the 'Methodist Herald,' of Minneapolis, Minnesota; Matilda H. is the wife of the Rev. James Healy, a Methodist Episcopal clergyman filling a pastorate in Southern California; and Mary A. is wife of S. Frank Johnson, a banker at Pasadena, California."
-------
Obituary published in a newspaper in Long Beach, California, date unknown (clipping about 1907).
John D. Wallace
John D. Wallace died this morning at the Long Beach hospital, after over a week's sickness following a severe surgical operation. He was sixty-two years of age. Before coming to Long Beach over a year ago, he resided at Drayton, N. D. He was at one time county commissioner, later a member of the assembly and afterwards judge of probate for Pembina county, North Dakota. In 1896 he represented his denomination in his state as delegate to the Methodist General Conference. He was a man whose character and bearing invited confidence. He was strong of body and stout of heart, and yet with an unfailing gentle disposition. It was his pride to give his children a good start in life, seven of whom have been assisted in gaining an acedemic [sic] education, five having graduated from Hamline University, St. Paul. There are left to mourn his loss, his wife, Ella and Max, the younger members of the family still at home; W. H. Wallace, cashier of the Exchange National bank of this city; L. H. Wallace, cashier of the Newport bank, E. H. Wallace, secretary of the M. T. Dill Grain company, Frescott [sic], Wis., E. H. Wallace, attorney, New York; Chas. H. Wallace, cashier of the bank of Albee, South Dakota, and Mrs. Dr. H. H. Healey of Grand Forks, North Dakota, besides his four brothers and three sisters, including A. J. Wallace, president of the Exchange National bank of this city, and Mrs. R. H. Young.
The funeral of John D. Wallace will be held at the First M. E. church tomorrow afternoon at 2:30 o'clock. The services will be in charge of Rev. Will A. Betts, the address being delivered by Rev. E. A. Healy of Los Angeles.
----------
From "Bethany History" (http://www.bethanyuc.org/Sub/bethany_history_1.htm):
Our first record of Bethany Church, then Methodist, was for the purchase of the lot for the Cemetery at Ponsonby. This was bought on October 3, 1843 from Oliver and Mary Lasby for 2 pounds and was three-quarters of an acre. The church trustees at that time were Hugh and Donald Wallace, Samuel Cunningham, Robert Fasken and Thomas Moore. On the tombstones in this cemetery we find names of some of the pioneer families. These include John Allen - died 1875; Joseph Hall - d 1861 aged 41 years; Thomas Howse - d 1874; Mary Peckover (Howse) - d 1855; Ann Howse (sister of Thomas) - d 1881 at 93 years,Levi Patmore-d 1872; Mary, wife of Joseph Lasby --d 1876; Joseph Lasby -d 1876, and many others. This cemetery was used until about 1888.
At that time, the Bethany Church belonged to the Elora Circuit and services were held in a log school house that was situated on the farm now owned by Stanley Steen, Lot 9, Con. 2, Pilkington Township.
The first church was built of stone and was situated on Lot 9, Con. 2 Pilkington Township on the farm now owned by Kenneth Barton (Alvin Skerritt). This property was seventy feet square and was bought from Joseph Lasby on the 13th day of February 1863 for twenty dollars. The trustees at this time were Donald and Hugh Wallace, Joseph Lasby, Thomas and Edmund Hall, Gilgian Bettchen and William Bye. The minister was Rev. R. Forman.
Owing to the nature of the land, a good foundation had not been built under this church and a new site soon had to be chosen. On the 9th of December, 1875, three-eights of an acre of land was purchased for Fifty Dollars from William Thacker and his mother Catherine, widow of John Thacker. The present church was built of red brick in 1876 with Rev. Thomas Cobb as minister and the trustees were Gilgian and Joseph Bettchen, Hugh and John D. Wallace, Donald McKay, William Bye, Charles Nicklin, William Martin, Edward and Henry Patmore Benjamin Fyfe, Henry Hall and Joseph Lasby. The corner stone of the new church was laid by Col. Charles Clarke, member of the Provincial Legislature.
-----------------------
In Loving Memory Of
HANNAH
Beloved Wife of
JOHN D. WALLACE
Died
May 30, 1881
Aged
33 yr., 10 mos, 12 days
"...until February, 1881 when removed to Drayton, North Dakota, the family exchequer consisting of $2.40. Father filed on pre-emption one mile from town to which family removed in April and mother died the next month..."
The entry for Curtis in the Curtis Poapst family Bible is not entirely clear. It could be 1843 or 1848. I'm interpreting it as 1843. The "3" looks the same as in Edith Pearl Poapst's birth date in the same hand.
Lorna Wallace family tree has b. July, 1848 in Lunenburg, Ontario, Canada, but I think she erred. Other sources (e.g., Rosemary Benson) have 1843. Rosemary Benson did a great deal of research and may be right.
http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~poaps/Notices.htm, etc. has tombstone inscription from Poapst homestead, [Osnabruck Twp., Stormont Co.,] Ontario.
See also http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3047155&id=I582489045, seems authoritative. Has b. 21 Jul 1843. Another RootsWeb source has 1848.
My guess is that the headstone is no longer legible.
Mary Poapst - d. Jan. 17, 1849 - AE 22 yrs. - daughter of John F. & Margaret Poapst
Curtis Poapst - b. July 21, 1843 - d. Feb. 28, 1885
John F. Poapst - died Oct 2, 1887 - AE 72 yrs
his wife
Margaret - died April 18, 1853 - AE 59 yrs
The stone was originally in the back of the Poapst family homestead, where the bodies remain. The stone was brought to Willis United Cemetery at some time before April 2002.
The surname is usually spelled "Poapst" in subsequent family records. However, there are postcards addressed to Helen (Mrs. Curtis) and Edith (daughter) with other spellings such as:
Popps
Paupst
Lorna Wallace family tree has name as Helen Lind Studley b. 26 Nov 1850, Cedar Creek, Washington Co., Wisconsin.
More info found in FamilySearch.org.
http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=bill_r&id=I4553 has spelling of name as Helen Steadleigh.
Daughter Edith Poapst spelled her mother's married name "Poaps" on a postcard dated 19 February 1907. Later family records and photographs consistently have "Poapst." A postcard from another person has "Popps." These variations occur in other Canadian and American branches of the family.
------
According to The Town of Polk website (http://www.tn.polk.wi.gov/), the town of Polk, Wisconsin had its boundaries established by the U.S. government around 1830. The town's Cedar Creek flows out of Cedar Lake and is a tributary of the Milwaukee River. "By 1846, 14 families lived in Cedar Creek."
--
According to Wayne, Poapst, descendant of Curtis Poapst's brother Alexander, Curtis "married a girl from Prince Edward County which lies in Lake Ontario between Kingston and Belleville, near the town of Picton."
Sixth Generation
Mark Johnson (May 2012) has a good amount of information about the family of a Lauritz and Caroline Johnson, who lived in Gibson City, Illinois after immigrating to the United States in 1880. It is likely that those persons are this same family. That family was from Schleswig-Holstein, which makes sense, as there is some confusion about Denmark vs. Germany, and the town of Bov (Bau) in which John J. Johnson was born is in Schleswig, which changed hands over the years. The 1910 U.S. census shows J. J. Johnson immigrating in 1881.
U.S. Census records indicate that Lauritz and Caroline had 12 children.
--
Parents of a Lauritz Jorgensen baptized on 26 Jun 1831 in Svenstrup were Jorgen Christensen and Helene Nissen.
---------
Denmark Burials, 1640-1917 (FamilySearch.org) yields another, yet less likely, possibility:
Lauritz Johann Johannsen
b.
d. 7 Jan 1870 in Ketting, Sonderborg, Denmark
Buried 13 Jan 1870
Father Gustav Johann Johannsen
Mother Anne Larsdatter/Larsdotter
Mark Johnson (May 2012) has a good amount of information about the family of Lauritz and Caroline Johnson, who lived in Gibson City, Illinois after immigrating to the United States in 1880. It is likely that those persons are this same family. That family was from Schleswig-Holstein.Census records indicate that they had 12 children.
Announcement
That my dear, loved husband, my 11 children loved father (the loved father of my 11 children), Dannebrogsmand Jens Christian Jensen, is passed away the 21 Feb. Announced herewith of his deep bereaved widow and children. - The funeral will take place from the home Tuesday the 29 Feb. at 1o'clock.
Hou Skov (Wood), the 22 Feb. 1876
Ane Cathrine Jensen,
Born Hansen
Dronninglund Church (old castle church) records for 1851 contain: "Married on June 20, 1851, at three o'clock, the bachelor Jens Christian Jensen of Dorf, 29 years, and the girl, Ane Cathrine Hansdatter of Asaa, 21 years. Sponsors: Lars Sorensen and Lars Peter Nielsen of Asaa." Records exist showing that family bought a house (No. 4 f of Hou) at Hou, Hals Parish, Kjaer District, on June 11, 1866. Hou and Hov are the same place.
---
Note: In 2011, the current researcher inadvertently misidentified Jens Christian Jensen as the man of the same name born on 21 Oct 1821 in Bolle, christened on 28 Oct 1821. That Jens Christian's parents were Jens Hansen Smed and Christiane Jensdatter. Please do not make that same mistake.
Subsequently, in 2017, Mr. Thomsen mistakenly identified his parents as Jens Jensen and Mette Nielsdatter, with a birthdate and place for Jens Christian of 23 Dec 1821 in Asaa. A rough translation of notes provided by Finn H. Thomsen on 24 Sep 2017:
"1821 - Born the 23 Dec. in Asaae Bye [Asaa town], Dronninglund parish, baptized the same day 23 Dec., son of lodger Jens Jensen and Mette Nielsdatter. Godparents: Anna Larsdatter from the farm "Knirren" in West Melholt, Johanne Marie Pousdatter, Ψrsψe, Hans Rasmussen, Godiks Pedersen from Ψrsψe and Mads Jensen from Skrydsholt." Mr. Thomsen obtained this information from the Dunninglund church records for 1813-1829, bulletin 105. This, however, is also a different person.
Mr. Thomsen's further research in 2017 revealed that our family's Jen Christian Jensen, Dannesbrogsmand (see the death announcement by his widow), was born 11 Apr 1822 in Ψrsψ, as is presented here. The deciding element was the fact that Jens Christian was living in Dorf at the time of his marriage. Only one of the three candidates was in Dorf in 1851. In addition, that same man was honored with the title Dannesbrogsmand after his service in the war against Germany. His widow gave him that title in her published announcement of his death.
FamilySearch.org "Denmark Marriages, 1635-1916" has a marriage date of 20 May 1851 in Dronninglund, Hjψrring, Denmark. 293
Place is from D.B. Johnson family archive (obituary of Jr.?), without birthdate, corroborated by 1850 Census.
Marriage date 24 Feb 1818 also found in RootsWeb (Mayfield Family)
"From the 1870 census John Burrows was born about 1829 in Ireland and emigrated to the United States at age 19. A family letter indicates he was born in Scotland. After emigrating, John Burrows found employment as a farm hand with the Weyerhauser lumber people in Pennsylvania. It is there that he met his future wife, Martha Downey, who was working as a house maid for the same company. John and Martha were married in Philadelphia in 1854. They came west to Mercer County, Illinois while their son, Samuel, was just a babe.
Unto this union seven children were born: Samuel Frank; Margaret born about 1858; Martha about 1862; Jean or Jane about 1864; Andrew about 1868; Sophrenia born May 1870; and Leah Rebecca born December 16, 1872."
"Martha Downey emigrated from Ireland to the United States in 1850 at the age of 19 according to the 1900 census. She met her future husband, John Burrows, while working as a house maid for the Weyerhauser lumber people. They were married in Philadelphia in 1854."
There are at least two individuals with the surname Downey in the Oak Ridge Cemetery (Mercer County, Illinois, who may be Martha's siblings. Possibilities include:
Andrew Downey b. March 1828, County Donegal, Ireland; d. 22 Dec. 1890 Illinois.
John Downey b. 17 Dec. 1836, Ireland; d. 4 Nov 1889, Illinois.
Donald Wallace's letter to Ed Wallace has only that he was born in Ross-shire 14 Feb 1816.
Mossfield Parish (which may not have existed) is given by an online source.
FamilySearch.org has christened 16 Feb 1816
Donald Wallace died Tuesday evewning, aged 86 years. The funeral will be held this afternoon at 4 o'clock at the Methodist Church.
------
From History of Long Island, vol. III, p. 114 :
"George Wallace is descended from a Scotch family which has contributed members to every honorable and useful walk of life. His father, Donald Wallace, a native of Scotland, born in 1816, recently died in California, in the eighty-seventh year of his age. He reared a family of nine children, all but one of whom are living and occupying excellent business and social positions. The youngest son, a member of Roosevelt's 'Rough Riders' regiment, lost his life in the Spanish-American war. The eldest, John D., has long been a prominent business man and a leader in Republican councils in North Dakota, and is now the county judge of Pembina county; Charles L. is editor of the leading Republican newspaper in Nassau county, at Rockville Center, also a promient operator in real estate. Albert J. and Frank S., as the firm of Wallace Bros., are at the head of large business enterprises at Los Angeles, Pasadena and elsewhere in California. Lavinia M. is the wife of R. H. Young, editor of the 'Methodist Herald,' of Minneapolis, Minnesota; Matilda H. is the wife of the Rev. James Healy, a Methodist Episcopal clergyman filling a pastorate in Southern California; and Mary A. is wife of S. Frank Johnson, a banker at Pasadena, California."
------------
From History of Long Island, vol. III, pp. 95-96:
"Charles L. Wallace, editor of the 'South Side Observer' of Rockville Center, Long Island, was born in Ponsonby, Ontario, December 13, 1855, a son of Donald and Harriet (Lasby) Wallace. His paternal grandparents were George and Margaret Wallace, who were natives of Scotland, and his maternal grandparents were Charles and Mary Lasby, natives of England. Donald Wallace, father of Charles L. Wallace, was born in Ross-shire, Scotland, February 14, 1816, from whence he emigrated to Caracas, South America, and thence to Ontario, and he subsequently removed to Pasadena, California. He was a farmer by occupation, but was also engaged for a time as a manufacturing chemist. In 1838 he was united in marriage to Miss Harriet Lasby, who was born in London, England, in 1822; nine children were born to them, namely: John D., Lavinia M., George, Charles L., Albert J., Francis S., Matilda H., Alexander H. and Mary A. Wallace."
----------
From "Bethany History" (http://www.bethanyuc.org/Sub/bethany_history_1.htm):
Our first record of Bethany Church, then Methodist, was for the purchase of the lot for the Cemetery at Ponsonby. This was bought on October 3, 1843 from Oliver and Mary Lasby for 2 pounds and was three-quarters of an acre. The church trustees at that time were Hugh and Donald Wallace, Samuel Cunningham, Robert Fasken and Thomas Moore. On the tombstones in this cemetery we find names of some of the pioneer families. These include John Allen - died 1875; Joseph Hall - d 1861 aged 41 years; Thomas Howse - d 1874; Mary Peckover (Howse) - d 1855; Ann Howse (sister of Thomas) - d 1881 at 93 years,Levi Patmore-d 1872; Mary, wife of Joseph Lasby --d 1876; Joseph Lasby -d 1876, and many others. This cemetery was used until about 1888.
At that time, the Bethany Church belonged to the Elora Circuit and services were held in a log school house that was situated on the farm now owned by Stanley Steen, Lot 9, Con. 2, Pilkington Township.
The first church was built of stone and was situated on Lot 9, Con. 2 Pilkington Township on the farm now owned by Kenneth Barton (Alvin Skerritt). This property was seventy feet square and was bought from Joseph Lasby on the 13th day of February 1863 for twenty dollars. The trustees at this time were Donald and Hugh Wallace, Joseph Lasby, Thomas and Edmund Hall, Gilgian Bettchen and William Bye. The minister was Rev. R. Forman.
Owing to the nature of the land, a good foundation had not been built under this church and a new site soon had to be chosen. On the 9th of December, 1875, three-eights of an acre of land was purchased for Fifty Dollars from William Thacker and his mother Catherine, widow of John Thacker. The present church was built of red brick in 1876 with Rev. Thomas Cobb as minister and the trustees were Gilgian and Joseph Bettchen, Hugh and John D. Wallace, Donald McKay, William Bye, Charles Nicklin, William Martin, Edward and Henry Patmore Benjamin Fyfe, Henry Hall and Joseph Lasby. The corner stone of the new church was laid by Col. Charles Clarke, member of the Provincial Legislature.
Harriet wife of Donald Wallace died May 11, 1887 aged 64 years
"My great grandfather on my father's side came to Canada from Scotland. His wife emigrated from England to Canada."
"Charles L. Wallace, editor of the 'South Side Observer' of Rockville Center, Long Island, was born in Ponsonby, Ontario, December 13, 1855, a son of Donald and Harriet (Lasby) Wallace. His paternal grandparents were George and Margaret Wallace, who were natives of Scotland, and his maternal grandparents were Charles and Mary Lasby, natives of England. Donald Wallace, father of Charles L. Wallace, was born in Ross-shire, Scotland, February 14, 1816, from whence he emigrated to Caracas, South America, and thence to Ontario, and he subsequently removed to Pasadena, California. He was a farmer by occupation, but was also engaged for a time as a manufacturing chemist. In 1838 he was united in marriage to Miss Harriet Lasby, who was born in London, England, in 1822; nine children were born to them, namely: John D., Lavinia M., George, Charles L., Albert J. Francis S., Matilda H., Alexander H. and Mary A. Wallace.
( from http://freepages.history.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~clifford/Wellington.htm#Nichol%20Township)
---------
From http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~methodists/pilkington.htm:
Bethany Methodist Lot 10 Con 6 Church Lot 2 Con 9 - The first record for Bethany Church was for the purchase of the land for the cemetery at Ponsonby on the Elora Road. It was bought on October 3, 1843 from Oliver and Mary Lasby for two pounds and was three-quarters of an acre. The cemetery was closed in 1888. Some names on the gravestones are John Allen d 1875 Joseph Hall d 1861 Thomas Howse d 1874 Mary Peckover (Howse) d 1885 Ann Howse d 1881 Levi Patmore d 1872 Mary Lasby d 1876, Joseph Lasby d 1876
Lorna Wallace family tree has name as "Edward (Levi) Patmore, dob unknown, England?"
Source: FamilySearch.org has name as Levi Joy Patmore, b. 1815 + family, but also has Levi Jos [Joseph?] Patmore, b. in England. The second source gives his father as Edward Patmore.
http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~methodists/pilkington.htm
"Pilkington Township Methodist Churches - Early Members" lists many individuals with last names Patmore, Lasby, Larter, Wallace
Another source has same date 18 Aug 1845 in Gore District, Ontario. This, too, "feels" authoritative since it has an exact date.
http://www.ponderroses.com/SteveJohnsonFamily/wc08/wc08_462.htm has b. abt. 1824, no location. Here older brothers were born in Flamborough, Wentworth, Ontario.
Lorna Wallace family tree has only name Elizabeth Bastedo, details unknown
FamilySearch.org has dates, family, but they do not agree. One says b. 1817, Pilkington Twp, Wellington Co.; another says b. 1826, Guelph, Wellington Co. The latter has Levi Jos Patmore, m. 18 Aug 1845.
http://www.ponderroses.com/SteveJohnsonFamily/wc08/wc08_462.htm has abt 1824, no location. According to the latter, her older and younger siblings were born in Flamborough, Wentworth, Ontario.
From http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~maryc/welg74.htm:
9186-74 Thomas CREBBIN, 33, carpenter, Liverpool, Elora, s/o John CREBBIN & Martha, married Elizabeth PATMORE, 49, widow, Nelson, Elora, d/o John BASTEDO & Mary, witn: M. H. WALLACE of Elora & W.G. FALL of Listowel, 23 Nov 1874 at Elora
John F. Poapst
died Oct 2, 1887
E 72 years
Margaret
wife of
John F. Poapst
died
Apr. 18 1858
E 59 years
Mary Poapst - d. Jan. 17, 1849 - AE 22 yrs. - daughter of John F. & Margaret Poapst
Curtis Poapst - b. July 21, 1843 - d. Feb. 28, 1885
John F. Poapst - died Oct 2, 1887 - AE 72 yrs
his wife
Margaret - died April 18, 1853 - AE 59 yrs
The stone was originally in the back of the Poapst family homestead, where the bodies remain. The stone was brought to Willis United Cemetery at some time before April 2002.
Although some sources show middle initial as T, it's pretty certain that his middle name was Frederick (F. is on the gravestone).
Poss. b. Cornwall, Ontario or Gananoque (Leeds and Grenville Co.), Ontario.
Site http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~poaps/Notices.htm has
"Margaret, wife of John F. Poapst d. 18 Apr 1853, age 59 years
Buried at Poapst Homestead. (Taken from a gravestone)" The year 1853 is probably incorrect.
Mary Poapst - d. Jan. 17, 1849 - AE 22 yrs. - daughter of John F. & Margaret Poapst
Curtis Poapst - b. July 21, 1843 - d. Feb. 28, 1885
John F. Poapst - died Oct 2, 1887 - AE 72 yrs
his wife
Margaret - died April 18, 1858 - AE 59 yrs
The stone was originally in the back of the Poapst family homestead, where the bodies remain. The stone was brought to Willis United Cemetery at some time before April 2002.
Lt. Col.Roger Wood (Ul.E.L.) (1767-1862) + Margaret Drew (1767-1864)
NOT
John Wood (U.E.L.) (abt 1764-1852) + Abigail Drew (1766-?)
Note: John & Abigail's daughter Margaret married Alexander Ross.
Sterling R. Studley
Barbara Lensez
Lorna Wallace's family tree has "Sterling (Russell?) Studley," with the last name spelled "Studley," but his mother/sister (?), Mary Catherine, may have spelled her last name "Steadley." Mary Catherine inscribed the inside front cover of her copy of The Mental Friend, and Rational Companion <1831?> in pencil, now very faint, and it seems to read "Mary Catherine Steadley, Cedar Creek, Polk, Wis." I don't know what Mary Catherine's relationship was.
Handwritten Wallace family tree from around 1935 has his name as simply "Sterling Studley, Wisconsin."
According to The Town of Polk website (http://www.tn.polk.wi.gov/), the town of Polk, Wisconsin had its boundaries established by the U.S. government around 1830. The town's Cedar Creek flows out of Cedar Lake and is a tributary of the Milwaukee River. "By 1846, 14 families lived in Cedar Creek." Russell and Barbara (?) Studley were probably one of those 14 families.
"My great grandmother on my mother's side... came to Canada from Baden-Baden, Germany*." [Footnote: "Ask [Lorna's brother] Stan if I'm right about this."]. Lorna's family tree has "Barbara Linsin" as Sterling Studley's wife (i.e., Lorna's great grandmother).
According to the marriage record, her name was "Barbara Lensez." This may be a transcription error. "Lenzen" or"Lensen" would more closely match the oral history.
In 1850, the S. R. Studley household consisted of S.R., age 33, Ann B., age 20 (his wife), born in Germany, Josephine, age 4, born Wisconsin, and Barbara Lincing, age 50, born in Germany (probably Ann B.'s mother).
Seventh Generation
His last name appear as either Christensen or Sorenson or both.
There is a baptism record for Anna Helena Jorgensen, 2 March 1828 in Svenstrup, Εbenrε-Sonderborg, Denmark with father Jorgen Chrestensen Sorensen and mother Helena Nissen, one for Maria Jorgensen 28 March 1834, same place, same parents, and another for Maren Jorgensen 12 Nov 1837, same place and parents. The dates and place appear to tie to Lauritz Jorgensen/Johnson, whose marriage record gives his father's name as "Jorgen Christensen Or Sorensen" with mother's name Helena.
A transcribed marriage record for Jψrgen Christensen and Ellen Cathrine Nissen lists his father (Christen Pedersen) and has his age as 30.
If these Caroline/Carolina persons are verified as one and the same, then the marriage on 18 Oct 1829 in Bov and her parents Andreas Beck and Gerthro Johannsen are also verified.
"My great grandfather, Hans Pedersen Hollet, apparently was, for those times, a well-to-do man on the island of Laeso. He was 32 years older than my great grandmother Mette Kirstine Christensdatter, who was born about 1792. So my guess is that when Mette Kirstine died, her daughter's (Ane Cathrine) share of the estate was enough to enable her to buy the holdings at Hov. In 1866 Mette K. would have been 74 years old, and it may have taken a year or more to settle the estate, as there were five children born of this marriage. This is just a guess, but it does make sense that grandpa Jens Christian Jensen didn't get rich farming and fishing; or, at least, as readily as the Hollets could with their milling and timbering business."
Note that familysearch.org has Charles Wells Wesley Talbot's birthplace as Washington County, Pennsylvania, but because there is also a Washington County in Ohio, and his son Absalom was born in Ohio, I have used Ohio instead. kjf
--------------
From http://www.lawrencecountyohio.com/biographies/stories/TalbottBazil.htm
Bio of Bazil D. Talbott
Submitted by Kristy Stevens <mailto:67buick@zoomnet.net%20>
Rev. Charles W. and Eliza (McMunn) Talbott... settled in this county in 1855. The reverend gentleman was born in the state of Pennsylvania on September 28, 1791. He came to this county in 1855, and lived to the age of eighty-three years, his death occurring October 22, 1874. He was pastor of the Methodist church, and he was married to Eliza McMunn April 13, 1817. He served under General Buchanan in the war of 1812.
Hauntings at Woodlawn Cemetery (from http://www.forgottenoh.com/Counties/Lawrence/woodland.html ) :
"Woodland Cemetery in Ironton is said to be haunted by the ghost of a young woman whose abusive husband killed her by throwing her down a flight of stairs. A life-sized statue of her stands above her grave, and a handprint appears on its cheek even after the cheek has been sandblasted. The statue is supposed to be warm all the time, even in the coldest months.
"Woodlawn is also said to be home to the ghost of a Russian ballerina, who is entombed in one of the family mausoleums. Her likeness is carved into the mausoleum. On nights with full moons, it is said, you can see her dancing outside her final resting place.
"Dr. Joseph W. Lowry also haunts Woodland, seeking vengeance for his murder and mutilation. Dr. Lowry is often seen with his mother, who died from a broken neck when she was thrown from her carriage by a spooked horse. They walk together toward the cemetery gates but never make it past the highway bridge. "
----------
From http://www.lawrencecountyohio.com/biographies/stories/TalbottBazil.htm:
Bio of Bazil D. Talbott
Submitted by Kristy Stevens <mailto:67buick@zoomnet.net%20>
Bazil D. Talbott is the son of Rev. Charles W. and Eliza (McMunn) Talbott, who settled in this county in 1855. The reverend gentleman was born in the state of Pennsylvania on September 28, 1791. He came to this county in 1855, and lived to the age of eighty-three years, his death occurring October 22, 1874. He was pastor of the Methodist church, and he was married to Eliza McMunn April 13, 1817. He served under General Buchanan in the war of 1812.
George born at Culrain, Parish of Rosskeen, Ross-shire, Scotland January 8, 1775 (as on the gravestone).
WE-4322
Now Woodlawn Memorial Park
762 Woolwich Street
Guelph, Wellington, ON
From Jeanine Wallace (email 12 Jan 2010): "George and Barbara have their own headstone. Originally George was buried downtown Guelph, he was the second person to be buried in that cemetary. The cemetary has since been moved to the Woodlawn cemetary were most of the family is buried now. When George passed away he and the family were living in the Scotch Block just outside of Guelph, now a little intersection called Marden. Grandpa says that he heard that Barbara and her sons were quite a burden on the neighbours after George died because they certainly didn't have much."
----
From "Bethany History" (http://www.bethanyuc.org/Sub/bethany_history_1.htm):
"Another early settler was Mrs. George Wallace who with her husband and four sons, John, Alexander, Donald and Hugh, in the year 1825, left Scotland on the sailing vessel "Planet" for South America where they landed at Carracus, Venezuela. Eighteen months later they arrived in Guelph known as the LaGuayra settlers. George Wallace died August 18, 1828 and was the second body buried in the old cemetery behind Chalmers Church which is now a city parking lot. Mrs. Wallace and her four sons then settled in Pilkington where the sixth generation is still residing."
"His [Alexander's] oldest son, Lachlin, was my great-grandfather; his son John was my grandfather; one of his sons, George, was my father. He [George] was born January 9th, 1775. He married Barbara Munro, 6th March, 1806. He was a factor for Culrain, a wealthy man, then he went as overseer for a gentleman. On the 7th Oct 1825, he and wife and 4 sons left Scotland for South America. There he tried farming, but he did not like it. He left his [son] John there. He and family went to Canada West. He arrived at Guelph 26 September 1827. He settled on a farm there. On the 19th of next August he died. His wife [Barbara] was born in Ross[-s]hire 18 Aug 1737 [sic]. She died at Woolwich, Feb. 4, 1844 He had four sons--John, Donald, Hugh, Alexander. John was born at Ross[-s]hire, 13th of April 1813. He died in South America 11th of March, 1848. Donald was born 14th of February 1845. Hugh was born in Sutherland, 8th July, 1819. Died. Alexander was born in Sutherland on the 3rd of February, 1822. Barbara Wallace and her three sons removed from near Guelph to Woolwich 20th April, 1833. On a genealogical tree of the family of Wallaces in Ross[-s]hire, by a cousin of mine, I saw 88. Some more might be added since. One of them, Lachlin, had 10 children. One of them was John, my grandfather."
---------
Narrative by Don Wallace (Donald C. Wallace, III) on 1 July 2010, in email to Karen (Johnson) Fish:
Wallace origins in Scotland with immigration story to Canada via Colombia ca. 1815-20. It's a doozy: the entire clan worked under the Earl of Cromartie up on the Northeast coast for about 200+ years. The head Wallace was The Grange, or clan leader, and in the custom of the time that meant full employment and housing for the rest of the family.
All was going well when [George] Wallace married Barbara Munro, whose brother was a notorious cattle rustler, aka The Black Drover. Barbara got her husband to temporarily borrow the entire year's budget for the estate, about 300 pounds sterling, to finance buying (rustling, probably) cattle on the English border for sale elsewhere in Northern England. Instead, the Black Drover kept the money and said he'd been ripped off. This made [George] W an embezzler, and he and the family were forced to leave the estate.
He took them to the far north to start a Gaelic school--a revolutionary act at the time of the Enclosures, which were forcing crofters off the Highlands down into the textile mills of England or overseas as immigrants. The school failed. He petitioned the church to resettle the family, about 17 people, and they took what was offered: a missionary settlement in the highlands of Colombia, which was a vast ungoverned breakaway country, including Venezuela and Panama. The idea of introducing Protestantism in an overwhelming Catholic country didn't go over well. After a neighbor led a stray cow up to their front porch and plunged a knife into its heart, [George] petitioned the church again for resettlement. They were sent to Canada, landed in Guelph, Ontario, around 1822. And [George], totally burnt out by then, up and died [in 1828].
I gathered all of this from a box of letters handed down, the oldest dating from the 1640s. I found the box while spending the night in grandfather Don Wallace's house the night after his death. I spent a few hours reading everything and made my father open a safe deposit box to safeguard it. And then--it's so sad as to be unbelievable--at some point the deposit was closed and the box just thrown out. It just about broke my heart then, and does now, telling you. (And that's why I'm telling you. Those of us who care are few and far between.)
The family [of John D. Wallace] followed the Red River south into the Dakota territories, founding Drayton, and maybe another town or two. We still have the homestead from the 1870s--on the "bad" side of the Red River--though there is only one person left alive who has seen it, we lease it to a hay farmer. The reason all of the Wallaces headed West (or East, one brother helping to incorporate Suffolk County in New York State) was the land was in such poor condition. If we'd picked land on the other side of the river, where the sediment was, we'd probably still be there...
One final thought for today: all of the family left Colombia except for the eldest son, Alexander [John?], aged 16, who stayed, and later ended up in Costa Rica, where it is said he married a princess. I thought this story was a fable until my mother and father began reminiscing about visits from a very snotty Costa Rican lady when they were young, who insisted she was a royal. This would probably have been a Bourbon dynasty line of descent, if it wasn't a case of putting on airs.
http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=tincanman&id=I110374
Has b. 1775 in Cromarty, Scotland.
Cromarty is very near to Rosskeen.
-------------
See also George's brother John, whose second marriage was to Catherine Munro. Barbara's sister? Is this John the reason for confusion about his name?
---------------------------
From Discussion Board at http://boards.ancestry.co.uk/thread.aspx?mv=flat&m=2255&p=localities.britisles.scotland.roc.general :
Re: Looking for George Wallace-1775 and Barbara Munro-1789 of Rosshire
1 Mar 2009
pachinkoisforlovers
I am related to George Wallace and Barbara Munro through their son Donald.
here is the information that i have:
George Wallace, his Wife and their four sons left the port in Cromarty, Scotland and sailed on the vessel "Planet" in 7 Oct 1825 for South America. they went on the promise of land and other concessions that were never realized. In Carracas (LaGuayra), Venezuela and 18 mo. (1827)later arrived in Guelph Tp. CAN and were alloted land on the Elora Road (Scotch Block)and became known as the LaGuayra settlers. George dies Aug. 18 1828 and was the second body to be buried in the old cemetary behind Chalmers church.
From what i can find i believe that George, Barbara and three of their sone (George, Alexander and Hugh) went to Canada. I have mixed reports but have come to believe that their son John stayed in Carracas where he died some years later.
Hugh Wallace (b. 1819 Scotland-5 Sept 1881 Wellington co. ON) married Margaret Metcalf. they had 9 children.
I have your relative Alexander Wallace (b. 28 Feb 1822 Scotland - 29 Sept 1892 ON) marrying Mary Ann Elizabeth Cunningham. they had 11 children.
My G-G Grandfather Donald Wallace (b.14 Feb 1816 Scotland- d.1902 Pasadena, CA) married Harriet Lasby in 1838. they had 9 children.
------------
Email from Jeanine Wallace 20 Jan 2010 :
My grandparents have a wooden chest that came across with George and Barbara where they keep a lot of family stuff, in it is a Gaelic bible with inscriptions of birthdates and deaths. Below is what is written inside the bible - thought you might be interested.
George born at Culrain Parish of Ropskeen Ropshire, Scotland January 8 1775-August 19, 1828
Barbara born at Arshrop Parish of Ropskeen Ropshire Scotland August 18, 1789-February 4, 1849
Married March 6, 1806
John born in Soniskile Parish of Ropskeen April 19,1813-March 11 1846
Donald born Ropshile Parish of Ropskeen February 14, 1816 -
Hugh born in Creech Sutherland July 9, 1819
Alexander born in Creech Sutherland February 3, 1822 - September 29,1892
Just a side note - Alexander died in Port Elgin, Ontario - he moved there as Donald and Hugh took over the farm
Barbara died at the home of her son Hugh in what was then Woolwich Township, but was later named Pilkington Township in 1852 and has since been amalgamated to be Centre Wellington Township
----------------
According to Jeannine Wallace 10/18/10, "George, husband to Barbara came to Canada with a wooden chest, I think I've mentioned this before. That chest has George's name on it with the middle initial 'A'."
----------------
The following letter mentions the La Guayran settlers, among whom were George and his family.
From Lack Family Genealogy (http://www.lackfamily.net/genealogy/names/wallace_name/d1.htm#i2030):
General Notes: Letter from Catherine Ross (by then married to Young) about the death of her brother John
To: John Wallace
Sun Office 112 Strand London
Jan 29 1827
My dear Uncle,
I fully intended to have written to you two months ago, in the first place I was waiting to hear more satisfactory accounts from Colombia and since I received the melancholy intelligence of my poor brother's death I felt little disposed for writing.
Mr Young has sent you a paper with an account of him in it written by Mr Young which he has copied into all the newspapers here.
I saw a gentleman yesterday that has just arrived from Lagunyea who gives a most dismal account of the people's distress, but I suppose you have heard from George all the particulars. Their chief wish is to come home, or to be sent to North America, but the Association will do nothing for them. It has proved a most unfortunate course and has brought impossible misfortune on our poor family. Mrs Ross and her family are left quite destitute. She has three children, two boys and a girl. The mother and the youngest have gone to live with her father in Edinburgh and we have taken the other two. It would be rather hard that his poor children would be left friendless after what he had done for his father's family. With all his failings he had a most affectionate warm heart.
All the accounts we have had of his illness and death are in the Sun. It is strange that we should have been so long without hearing of is the heard from the consol at Philadelphia who sent an inventory of all John's things. We have written to him to get all the particulars he can relate to his illness and of course you have heard that he paid Walter a visit in Demerara. He was just after parting with him a fortnight when he died. He was very unlucky in all his undertakings but in my opinion the Association have behaved most infamously.
I had a letter from Walter am Saturday dated 1st November the poor fellow did not then hear of his loss. He will feel it the more on account of so recently having seen him. Indeed I dread the consequence upon his health. He says he expects to hear from you shortly. I saw a gentleman who came from Charles last summer. He was in the enjoyment of very excellent health but has so of riches. But we must hope for the best. I must now conclude for I do not feel disposed to enter into long particulars of my own affairs at present.
The Sun is doing wonders I believe I wrote to you time the birth of my youngest daughter who was born 9th of last October and is a fine little girl called Catherine after her mother.
Give my compliments to all my relations and friends. Mr Young writes with me in fondest regards to you and Mrs Wallace and I remain, my dear uncle, your affectionate niece
Catharine Young
I shall be glad to hear from you as soon as possible as I am going to write to Charles and he will feel interest in all the Roshkeen news. Write fully and if George says anything of John let me know. C.Y.
I shall expect your answer in a fortnight.
----
From geni.com (added 25 Apr 2009):
7th child of John Wallace, was a tenant of Nonikiln until 1813, when he moved to the farm of Mossfield. There he failed in 1816 owing to his becoming security of John Munro, husband of his sister Mary and lost all he had. He was factor or land agent for many years for the Estate of Culrain, for some time grieve or farm manager for Major Juniston of Criech and then became parish schoolmaster at Alness where he taught Gaelic. He went in 1826 with many others, led by his nephew Rev. John Ross, to Colombia, South America. This nephew died the same year, December 31, 1826, on passage to Philadephia. He tried farming, but that did not answer his expectations so he remained only 18 months. George soon thereafter settled on a farm in the Scotch Block in Upper Canada West in 1827 with his wife and three young sons. His eldest son, John was born in February, 1813. The other 3 sons, Donald, Hugh and Alexander are still in Upper Canada (1894), two married. George died August 19, 1828 leaving a widow who died February 1, 1849.
Above data from Rosemarie Mackenzie, Tain, Scotland gathered by Barrie Todd, sent to Patricia Wallace Norvell on 4/27/94. George died in America.
Pilkington, Aug. 13th, 1866: George Wallace was born Jan 8, 1775, at Culrain. He married Barbara Munro March 6th, 1806, first farmed at Nonikill til 1813, then became factor for Culrain, but signing a bill with he brother-in-law, John Munro, who failed in a 3,000 pounds, he lost all he had - about 600 pounds. He then went as greave to Creich, next to Ardross. Afterwards he taught a Gaelic school, and on October 7, 1825, together with his wife and 4 sons left Scotland for South America. He there tried farming, but that not answering his expectations, he only remained about 18 months, and leaving his son John there, came to Canada West, arrived at Guelph, September 26, 1827, and settled on a farm there (in Scotch Block).
He died August 19, 1828, leaving a widow whodied February 4, 1849 and 4 sons John, Donald, Hugh and Alexander.
My grandparents have a wooden chest that came across with George and Barbara where they keep a lot of family stuff, in it is a Gaelic bible with inscriptions of birthdates and deaths. Below is what is written inside the bible - thought you might be interested.
George born at Culrain Parish of Ropskeen Ropshire, Scotland January 8 1775-August 19, 1828
Barbara born at Arshrop Parish of Ropskeen Ropshire Scotland August 18, 1789-February 4, 1849
Married March 6, 1806
--------
Scotland Marriages, 1561-1910 at FamilySearch.org has:
George Wallace + Barbra Munro married 20 Jan 1806 Rosskeen, Ross and Cromarty, Scotland. Why would this be a different date?
--------
FamilySearch:
"Scotland, Marriages, 1561-1910," index, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/XYQK-GN5 : accessed 08 Sep 2013), George Wallace and Barbra Munro, 20 Jan 1806.
On this same film are birth records for children of Lachland Wallace and Margaret Ross, and the marriages of John Wallace and Catherine Duff, Charles Wallace and Elspet Ross, Alexander Wallace and Elspet Grant, plus many other Wallace birth records.
In the 1851 census, there were many Munros in Rosskeen and several place names containing "Ardross." One was a castle, a couple were farms. A lot of individuals were born in Creich. Most of those folks were labourers or lodgers. See http://listsearches.rootsweb.com/th/read/SCT-SUTHERLAND/2002-02/1014013271
She died at the home of her son Hugh in what was then Woolwich Township, but was later named Pilkington Township in 1852. It is now part of Centre Wellington Township.
WE-4322
Now Woodlawn Memorial Park
762 Woolwich Street
Guelph, Wellington, ON
Charles Lasby D. June 10th, 1870, 89 yrs. old a native of Staffordshire.
----------
Excerpts from....The Lasby Story
by Bill Lasby, Toronto, Canada.. June 18, 1969
(original is 9 typed pages)
at http://www.angelfire.com/in3/vanbrink/lasby.html:
In 1824, Charles Lasby and his wife, Margaret Challenor, and their family arrived in Pilkington from Stafforshire. Their arrival is recorded in John Connon's book as follows:
Charles Lasby and Margaret Challenor, his wife, were from Staffordshire, England. The date of their arrival is uncertain but it was not later than 1828. The farm on which they settled was on the south side of Cox's Creek at Ponsonby, and is now called "Fife" farm. The reason for selecting this was that the timber was thin along the banks of the stream while the beaver meadow there was heavy growth of wild grass with which to feed their oxen. Their house was on the side side leading to Bethany Church and the aged parents were buried on the Edgerton Fife farm.
They had a famliy of twelve of whom Joseph Lasby was one. He lived on that corner farm northeast of the Bethany Church. In 1837 he married Matilda Crowther and it is from this family that all in this locality by the name of Lasby are descended. Of their family of one girl and eight boys, the only ones now living are Mrs. John Seaton, of Altona, Michigan and Mr. Walter Lasby of Northfield, Minnesota. Joseph Lasby died in January, 1878 and Mrs. Lasby died in June of 1854. [the above book excerpt was published in 1930]
Bill Lasby continues...
In my search for details on the family I have developed information, some of which supplements Mr. Connon's information and some that differs from his.
I have established that the family arrived in 1824 and that Charles Lasby died in 1870. He is not buried on the Fife farm as recorded but his headstone is in the old Ponsonby cemetary. In my search I have located information on only five children of Charles Lasby and Margaret Challenor, and I have some questions as to whether or not there were twelve children as recorded by Connon.
My sister, Emily, who also has a keen interest in the family, spoke to the late Thomas Bye many years ago concerning the elder members of the Lasby family. He recalled Charles Lasby as an elderly man. At that time, Mr. Bye was a young boy and had been sent by his mother for a bucket of coals to light their fire. He recalls Mr. Lasby, who was working in the garden, as a very kindly short man with a sandy beard.
-----------
From http://www.waynecook.com/rose.html - the Ponsonby Pioneer Cemetery Rose Garden webpage:
following email was sent in by Jim Bellamy:
Some of the individuals listed are ancestors of mine. The family info I have collected suggests that several changes would make the info a little more accurate.
4. Joseph Labby D. Jan. 25th, 1878, 67 yrs.
5. Matilda wife of the above D. June 3rd., 1854, 36 yrs. old.
8. Also his daughter Mary wife of Daniel Peckover, D. Feb. 17th, 1855, 32 yrs. old.
10. Mary wife of Joseph Labby D. Dec. 31st, 1876, 28 yrs., 8 mos., 25 days.
14. Charles Labby D. June 10th, 1870, 89 yrs. old a native of Staffordshire.
The info I have and suggestions are as follows:
Charles Lasby (listed as 14. Charles Labby) was born circa 1781 in Milwich, Staffordshire, England. He married Margaret CHALLENNOR on 29 Jan 1807 in Milwich, Staffordshire, England. Margaret was born on 19 Sept 1784 in Milwich, Staffordshire, England. They emigrated to Canada circa 1828. Margaret died in 1856 in Ponsonby, Wellington, Canada West. (She should be listed in that cemetary.) Charles Lasby died 10 June 1870 in Elora, Ontario.
Joseph Lasby (listed as 4. Joseph Labby) was one of the sons of Charles Lasby and Margaret. Joseph Lasby was born 9 Dec 1810 in Milwich, Staffordshire, England. He married (date ?) Matilda Crowther (listed as 5. Matilda), born 12 June 1818 in London, Upper Canada. Matilda (Crowther) Lasby died 3 June 1854. Joseph Lasby died on 25 Jan 1878.
The name "Peckover" perhaps should be "Peskover". Not entirely sure but another ancestor Oliver Lasby married a Lydia Peskover in 1872 inElora, Ontario.
-----------
From The Early History of Elora, Ontario and Vicinity, pp. 28-29:
"Charles Lasby and Margaret Challener, his wife, were from Staffordshire, England. The date of their arrival in Pilkington is uncertain, but it was not later than 1828. The farm upon which they settled was on the south side of Cox's Creek, at Ponsonby, and is now called the 'Fife' farm. Their reason for selecting this was that the timber was thin along the banks of the stream, while on the beaver meadow there was a heavy growth of wild grass with which to feed their oxen. Their house was on the side road leading to Bethany Church, and the aged parents were buried on the 'Egerton Fife' farm. They had a family of twelve, of whom Joseph Lasby was one. He lived on that corner farm northeast of the Bethany Church. In 1837 he married Matilda Crowther, and it is from their family that all in this locality by the name of Lasby are descended."
Source: History of Long Island: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, vol. III
by Peter Ross, New York, 1903, p. 95 has name Mary (no last name).
The source: http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=rbrink4656&id=I06275 has dates & places + children.
----
First husband of Mary Flewelling.
From Commemorative Biographical Record of the County of York, Ontario, p. 37:
"John, of Nelson, married Mary Flewelling and had issue: Maurice, William, Jacob, Gilbert, Elizabeth and Catherine;"
---------
According to David Schachow in Genforum posting 4 Aug 2002 (Bastedo Family Genealogy Forum), John's middle name was Albert. Another researcher, Thomas A. Murray, has the middle initial C. A transcribed Census record has a John Bastedo with middle initial T, born about 1810, and probably a different person.
---------
----------
From Karen (Johnson) Fish 17 June 2010:
I am in possession of an obituary, torn from an 1883 newpaper, for Mrs. Mary Taylor, who I believe is this same person. The clipping was tucked inside a folded note written by William H. Wallace in 1880 (when he was 10 years old) or soon thereafter. The year "1883" is written in ink on the obituary.
William H. Wallace's note reads:
My Great-Grandma Taylor's son, had this knife thirty years, and, when he died, he gave it to her, and she had it twenty years, and then she gave it to me in the year 1880, and I am going to see how long I can keep it. W.H.W.
Who was the son who originally acquired the knife, around 1830?
Her obituary reads:
"Died.
On Monday afternoon, Feb. 26th [1883] at the residence of Mr. Thomas Crebbin. Mrs. Mary Taylor, aged ninety years, one month and two days. Funeral to take place from the house on Wednesday morning at 10:30 a.m."
Thomas Crebbin was the second husband of Mary's daughter Elizabeth (Bastedo) Patmore.
---------
-------------
From http://awt.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2591631&id=I530974253:
Sp. at baptism were Daniel Frederich Ongar and Maria Magdalena Ongar (Schenectady Reformed Churchbook) The mother is called Eva Marie Hamin on the entry
---------
George Cloakey's email of 21 December 2009 includes the following information from Sam Poaps:
Ron Poapst's list of Daniel Frederick's children, obtained from his grandmother Velma McEwan, taken from the "Gideon Adams Bible," consists of 9 individuals:
John F Poapst (b 1795)
Mary Poapst (b 1798)
Elizabeth Popps (b 1800)
Peter Popps (b 1802)
George Popps (b 1804)
Catherine Popps (b 1807)
Ann(e) Popps (b 1810)
Margaret Popps (b 1813)
Jacob F Popps (b 1818)
Not listed in that family Bible are:
Frederick (b 1798) - Possibly the same person as John Frederick?
Susannah (b 1799)
There is a record of John applying to add an "F" to his name, which indicates that he did not have a middle initial prior to that time. Would he do this if he had a younger brother named Frederick? Is it possible he added "Frederick" in remembrance of a younger brother who died in childhood?
Was Daniel Papst her second husband perhaps?
-----
From http://archiver.rootsweb.com/th/read/ont-stormont-dundas-glengarry/2004-02/1076776417:
"...Alonzo Wereley's grandfather, Peter Wereley, together with a brother George Wereley and two sisters, Mary Wereley, who afterwards became Mrs. Frederick Poapst, and Margaret Wereley, who married a Mr. Coons, all came from New York State as [United Empire] Loyalists. Peter was born in 1789 and at the age of 17 he and his brother and sisters were among the first settlers on Crown Lands in Osnabruck's 4th concession. He died in 1871 at the age of 82 years and Alonzo Wereley is carrying on the family tradition as to age very well.
"'I often heard my grandfather tell of the depredations of wolves in those early days,' said Mr. Wereley. 'Wolves were very plentiful and one day one of his cows came home with her face all scratched and bleeding after fighting to keep the wolves away from her calf.'
"Peter and George Wereley settled on adjoining farms, each having 100 acres and Peter often carried feed in a sack on his back across the length of one farm to the other."
"Jonas [Wood] lived at Kakkiat N.Y. but moved to the east
branch of the Delaware, N.Y. where they established a farm and 8 children were born: Jonas 1760, Benjamin 1761: William 1762: John 1764: Roger 1766: Nathaniel 1770: Sarah 1772. Jonas came to Canada in 1780 because of the part he played in the American Revolution... He had 4 sons in the army and resides in New Johnstown. He had 50 acres of improved land on the Delaware... Jonas Jr. and Ben were in the Butler's Rangers; William, John, and Roger were listed in the Kings Royal Regiment of New York. The 2 youngest- Nathan and Steve were naturally too young to fight...
"This was written by a Wood relative who lived in Vernon, Ontario."
----------------
From source http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=cornwalls&id=I49 :
"[Jonas Wood's] sons, Jonas Jr. and Benjamin were in Butler's Rangers and William, John and Roger were listed as being in the King's Royal Regiment of New York. The two youngest, Nathan and Steve were to young to fight. After a hazardous journey, Sarah was reunited with her husband and sons on the Isle of Jesus in the St. Lawrence."
--------
From http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~poaps/Biographies.htm:
Jonas came to Canada in 1780 because of the part he played in the American Revolution. In his Claim for losses dated at Montreal, 28 Feb 1788, Jonas says he always took an active part in favour of Great Britain and was taken prisoner by the Rebels in 1778 for assisting British Scouts. He was tried for his life at Esopus for murder. He broke loose and escaped to Canada after being four weeks in distress in the woods. He never served in any corps. He had 4 sons in the army and resides in New Johnstown. He had 50 acres of improved land on the Delaware. He had built himself a house and a barn and stable, all burnt and destroyed by the rebels. He drove his cattle to Col. Butler. He lost 9 horses, 30 sheep, 2 calves, 12 hogs and furniture and farming utensils and a loom and crops in the barn. Jonas Jr. and Ben were in the Butler's Rangers; William, John, and Roger were listed in the Kings Royal Regiment of New York. The 2 youngest- Nathan and Steve were naturally too young to fight. The mother Sarah after a hazardous journey reunited with her husband and sons on the Isle of Jesus in the St. Lawrence.
This was written by a Wood relative who lived in Vernon, Ontario
--------------
From "St. Lawrence Valley Cemetery" website (http://stlawrencevalleycemetery.ca/history.html) :
Wood Monument
The Wood Monument is of great historical interest. It is situated at the south side of the cemetery, overlooking Lake St. Lawrence and visible from all areas. It was originally located in St. David's Anglican Church Cemetery, Wales, a small hamlet just south of the present site. The memorial is unique in design. It is made from metal manufactured at an iron foundry owned by Col. John R. Wood whose memory it commemorates. The foundry was located on the Wood Farm, a short distance west of the Village of Lunenburg, about two and a half miles north of the cemetery. The Wood Monument is surrounded in the cemetery by a number of monuments bearing the Wood name, all descendants of Jonas Wood, U.E.L. Tribute is paid to the memory of Col. John R. Wood in the Historical Atlas of Ontario-Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry-1879. The descendants of Jonas Wood, (grandfather of John R. Wood) and his wife Sarah Osborne are many. The eight children of Jonas and Sarah all married and had large families and for the last two hundred years these have multiplied and spread out over Eastern Ontario and many other parts of Canada and the United States.
Mother of Margaret Wood, who married John F. (T.) Poapst/Papst.
Mary Catherine Steadley [or Steddley]
Cedar Creek
Polk
Wis
The boundaries of the town of Polk, Wisconsin were established by the U.S. government around 1830.
A note written by Lorna Wallace, tucked into the book, reads:
"Russell Sterling's mother (?) R.S. = Mother's grandfather - Her maternal great-grandmother"
It is also possible that Mary Catherine Steadley/Studley was Russell Sterling Studley's sister. kjf
Eighth Generation
(Duplicate. See Below)
(Duplicate. See Below)
Achsah Wells b abt. 1760 was a daughter of Benjamin Wells and Temperance Butler, both of Maryland. Achsah marries Richard Talbott. They have a daughter named Temperance Talbott, the one mentioned as granddaughter Temperance Talbot in the will of Benjamin Wells. Achsah dies after the birth of her daughter and Before Benjamin's will is written in 1794. Charles (son of Benjamin) and Michal Owings Wells also has a daughter named Temperance (Wells) who first marries Nathaniel Wells in 1787. Nathaniel dies in 1789 leaving Temperance to marry Achsah Wells Talbott's widower, Richard Talbott in 1790.
FamilySearch.org Compact Disc #99 Pin #236952 Submitter: Debbie Finelli has d. 22 Dec 1821 in Monroe Co., Ohio.
http://www.srdunn.net/Steve%20Dunn.pdf has d. 22 Dec 1821 in Grandview Township, Washington Co., Ohio.
-------------------
Source: Ken MacAllister in RootsWeb.com WELLS-L Archives 27 Feb 1999. He wrote:
"Lt. Richard with his second wife, Temperance, crossed the Ohio R. and settled in New Matamoras, Washington, Ohio. They are buried in a private graveyard on the farm where they died, 2-1/2 miles above New Matamoras on State Rte 7. His grave is marked by the Marietta Chapter of DAR."
--------------
From David Talbott email 2 Feb 2010:
"I do know that the property that Richard and Temperance owned (and where their graves are located) happens to straddle the line between Washington and Monroe counties on a lovely little knoll overlooking the Ohio River with a view across the River to the Virginia side where their Wells relatives lived."
--------------------
From The Founders of Anne Arundel and Howard Counties, Maryland, p. 530:
"John Talbott, above, surveyed in 1732 'Talbott's Last Shift.' This is on the Patapsco, adjoining 'Moores Morning Choice,' 'Chews Vineyard' and Edward Dorsey's estate, near Columbia. It contained 1,120 acres. He sold it to Edward Talbott, Richard Talbott, Richard Galloway and George Ellicott.
"The Ellicott part was bought by Benjamin Dorsey, in 1741. Edward Talbot resurveyed his as 'Talbotts Vineyard' and increased it to 1,031 acres..."
"Richard Talbott, ensign in Anne Arundel County, was passed by John Dorsey, in 1776. He was in Captain Edward Norwood's Company in 1776. He was a son of Richard Talbott, of 'Talbott's Vineyard.' Richard Talbott married Ruth, daughter of Patuxent John Dorsey. (Mrs. Elizabeth Dorsey named in her will of 1777 her daughter, Ruth Talbott.) They resided near Jonestown. The old graveyard was removed to St. John's Church. Their son, John Lawrence Talbott (1784--first, Henrietta Phillips; second, Mary Porter (1799). Issue, Richard, John Providence, Jefferson of Laurel, Madison, George Washington, Charles, Allen and Mary."
Per Ken MacAllister 2/27/1999 (rootsweb.com), "Temperence [Wells Talbott] is buried in the same cemetery with Richard, and her stone shows that she was born July 1, 1769 and died Sept. 23, 1830, aged 61 years and 22 days."
Charles Wells' 3rd child.
----------
From MaWVroots@aol.com 2/27/1999 (RootsWeb.com):
"Achsah Wells b abt. 1760 was a daughter of Benjamin Wells and Temperance Butler, both of Maryland. Achsah marries Richard Talbott. They have a daughter named Temperance Talbott, the one mentioned as granddaughter Temperance Talbot in the will of Benjamin Wells. Achsah dies after the birth of her daughter and Before Benjamin's will is written in 1794. Charles (son of Benjamin) and Michal Owings Wells also has a daughter named Temperance (Wells) who first marries Nathaniel Wells in 1787. Nathaniel dies in 1789 leaving Temperance to marry Achsah Wells Talbott's widower, Richard Talbott in 1790."
--------
From findagrave.com - http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=35483520 :
From the Will of her father, Charles Wells, dated Dec 30 1814:
"Item 6. To my grandson Charles Wells, son of my son Joshua Wells deceased, I give and bequeath all
that tract of land upon which Nancy Wells widow of my said son Joshua formerly did live said to contain Two Hundred Acres; to the said Charles Wells and his heirs and assigns forever; on his paying to his sister Eliza Wells Five Hundred Dollars. And should the said Charles die without an heir; then and in that case the land to be divided equally among my first wife's children, namely Rebecca Miller, Benedict Wells, Temperance Talbot, Absalom Wells, Mary Owings and Elizabeth Weakley: to them and their heirs forever; by their paying the above named Eliza Wells, daughter of the said Joshua Wells deceased, Five Hundred Dollars.
...
Item 15. To my children of my first wife hereafter to be named (to wit) Rebecca Miller, Temperance Talbot, Bendict Wells, Absalom Wells and Mary Owings, I consider that they have already received an equivalent portion of my estate either real or personal."
Donald Wallace (1816-?) letter to Ed H. Wallace dated 4 Jun 1896: "Tradition says the first Wallace came to Ross[-s]hire as a manager to George McKinrie [Mackenzie (1630-1714)], Earl of Cromerty [Cromarty], and that I am the ninth generation, him my great-great-grandfather, was Alex. Wallace. He was born about 1660; he died about 1740. He was twice married, and had 21 children. He was a very brave man. Lachlin, my great-grandfather, was his son. It was from him that most of the Wallaces in Ross-shire sprung. He [Lachlin] was born 1701, died 1756. He had two sons, three daughters. His youngest son, John, was my grandfather. He [John?] left large offspring. Since the year 1838 he [John?] had 5 sons and 4 daughters. He [John?] died in 1849. His [Alexander's] oldest son, Lachlin, was my great-grandfather; his son John was my grandfather; one of his sons, George, was my father."
From Lack Family Genealogy (http://www.lackfamily.net/genealogy/names/wallace_name/d1.htm#i618):
EXTRACTS OF MANUSCRIPT BY JOHN WALLACE (the younger)
My father, John Wallace, had the farms of Culrain and Gushack for 13 years from 1779-1792 at a rent of 140 bolls part barley part meal and duties of money, peats and hens. At that time he had no coup carts nor pick and spade. For driving the manure to the land he had a kind of cart and a basket of wicker work. The wheels of the cart were constructed of three sticks 6" in diameter which were crossed and fixed in the centre by an axle that turned with the wheels on tum'lers as they were called. Stones as well as manure were carried in these carts and they would carry a heavy load. The wicker basket cost a shilling and would last for two years. For carrying home peats and leading corn he made a very simple cart of two long shafts with cross sticks in the bottom and standing rungs with top rails. As soon as the crop was put in the carts were taken off the tum'lers and put in some shed until the peats were ready for carrying home. All the carriage of corn, meal and potatoes was done in bags on horseback. Going to the mill seven or eight horses would be tied in a row, the one to the other with halters made of horse hair. A boy had the first horse while two men were employed to keep the bags from falling. My father had three ploughs and six oxen to each plough. The ploughs were made by himself almost entirely of wood, all the iron used being a strong culter, a sock and a large hook fired at the point of the beam with a staple and a few nails which were required to fix the mouldboard of deals.. Then the oxen were strong, the ploughs would work as well as any made for years after. The harrows were made of birch, with five rungs across through the bills. He had no graips only two large forks, and in place of a mattock he had a croman or half mattock. For a spade he had a large wooden shovel mounted with iron at the point and up both sides. The thing was allowed to lie in the byres for a week and then it was carted to the midden on the wheelbarrow, or sometimes on a two handed barrow such as was used by the masons. Women took part in all the farm, except ploughing, threshing and carrying bags. Neither clover or turnips were grown, but there would be about sixteen bolls potatoes. The work in summer after sowing the barley about the 20th May was to cut the peats, and then to make middens for next year's barley. These middens were made of soil from outlying land mixed with the manure of horses and cattle. Horses and cattle got very little corn, but when any of the cattle were weak in spring they got sheaves of oats in the morning. At that time there were very few large farms. On the farm of Millcraig, (Mr. Wallace occupied Millcraig and Nonikiln till 1851) about 1760 there were eight tenants and ten ploughs with 60 animals, three ploughs are now sufficient. In my young days the large farm of Newmore was occupied by Alexander Rossor MacFinlay and his two sons, the rent being £80 and 80 bolls of grain. He and his sons were altogether of the old school. He had eight horses to carry home his peats using the rung carts with the tumblers. There was not so much as a pin of iron about the harness of the eight horses. For shoulder chains and hames birch wands were used instead of iron. I remember well seeing a pair of horses passing Nonikiln from Strathcarron to Inverness with furniture and there was not a single link or pin of iron about the horses or cart. The traces were made of deer skin and were tough and strong. The collars were made of ropes of straw twined threefold. These would last about a year but when made of loch rushes 4 ft. in length would last two years. The farmers made the harness themselves; in short they made everything. There was no need for saddlers, but weavers were numerous, and they got plenty of work to do. There was only one merchant in the parish of Rosskeen and it was from him my father bought his first spade. I wondered much at it, as it was the first spade I had ever seen.
MARRIED MEN SERVANTS WAGES
Married men for twelve months got £4, six bolls of meal, two days to cut peats, straw for a stirk, land for potatoes for their own manure land for sowing two pints of linseed. Shearers got (corn?) eighteen pecks of oatmeal by measure.
DIET OF SERVANTS
At breakfast "brochan" and pease meal bread; at dinner in Summer whey and bread; at supper sowens or "brochan". There was cabbage for dinner once a week and next day porridge made of what remained of the cabbage was taken with butter at breakfast. My father always fed a cow to be killed in winter, and as long as it lasted the servants got broth and sometimes beef. During winter and spring there was always plenty of home made ale and the servants occasionally got ale, butter and curds, but porridge was seldom seen. The servants got three feasts in the year, one on Old New Years Day, another when the barley was sown and another when the shearing was finished.
CLOTHING AND SOCIAL CUSTOMS
The clothing was very simple and plain. The men wore black knee breeches and bright blue coats made by their wives. The young men generally wore similar attire but some had kilts. Even the larger farmers wore broad blue bonnets and no hats were to be seen. About 1792 some favourite sons began to get trousers, and by 1850 breeches had almost disappeared. In my father's time no farmers' wives had prints or cotton gowns. Their gowns were of their own making, chiefly wincey. The wives wore a small tartan shoulder plaid, and it was considered decent for a farmer's wife to have a clean white towel on her head above the mutch or cap. No young ladies covered their head until married. Their hair was their pride. It was all combed down their shoulders and when at work was tied at their back with tape. At the marriage ceremony, the bride was always covered with a scarlet plaid, and if she had not one of her own got the loan of one. The gatherings at marriages were usually very large, and there was music and. dancing on four nights, on Thursday night at the feet washing; on Friday night after the marriage; on Saturday evening and part of the day and again on Tuesday at what was called the home wedding.
MEMORABLE YEARS:
Under this heading Mr. Wallace refers to the remarkably wet year of 1782 which was called the Black Year. There was scarcely a dry day during the whole Spring, while summer and autumn were also very wet. The crop was late and miserably poor, in fact the greater portion of it never ripened at all. Mr. Calder, the minister in Roskeen, was paid in grain and all he got in that year was 16 bolls of barley from my father and these 16 bolls scarcely made 8 bolls of meal. Many cattle died in the spring but none of the inhabitants succumbed to the hardships of the famine. I was told, however, that many deaths would have occurred had it not been that cargoes of white pease which had been intended for the troops engaged in the American War, but which on the announce-ment of peace, were sent North and came to Ross-shire and the pease distributed among the more needful. My father was present at the distribution. The following year was as singularly dry as 1782 was exceptionally wet. The crop was very early, some of it being stored by the end of August, but owing to the inferior quality of much of the seed of the crop of 1782, the general yield was very poor. Many farmers fell in arrears and some of them never got over it. The year 1792 was quite as remarkable in Ross-shire. A few years before this sheep farming was begun in the County of Ross and the natives believing that this innovation would compromise their comforts and privileges begun about this year to display formidable opposition to the movement. The native farmers, tradesmen and labourers resolved to gather the whole stock of sheep in Sutherland and Ross and drive them over the southern borders into Inverness-shire. Accordingly arrangements for the outrage against sheep farmers was made by proclamation at the Church doors. A mob of people met and having collected above 10,000 sheep, they were proceeding with their flock along the heights of the parish of Alness, when they learned that Colonel Sir Hector Munro of Novar was on his way from Fort George with a company of the 42nd Highlanders to suppress their depredations. The sheep gatherers dispersed immediately, but a good many were apprehended and tried in the Circuit Court at Inverness. Two were transported but the others got off with imprisonment, The commencement of this affair was as follows:
Captain Allan Cameron and his brother Alexander Cameron took the farms of Fyrish and Culcraggie along with the grazings of Gildermorrie on the heights of Alness. The Ardross tenants had previously grazed their cattle all summer on Gildermorrie, and having wandered back to their old pastures, the Camerons pounded them and enclosed them in a large fank which they had built for the purpose. That day the Ardross tenants were hearty at a wedding in Strathrushdale, but on hearing what had happened to their cattle, they proceeded in a body to Gildermorrie where an ugly fight took place between them and the Camerons. The year 1800 was a very dry year scarcely a drop of rain fell during the Summer. The crop was not half average in bulk. I got 50 shillings for barley, 48 shillings for oatmeal and 40 shillings for potatoes. The year 1811 was very wet and the greater portion of the crop dreadfully damaged. I got 54 shillings for barley that year. The crops of 1816 and 1817 were also bad while in 1836 the whole crop would scarcely pay my rent.
A letter exists (JAL) from Catharine Young, dated Jan 29 1827, to her Uncle John Wallace, commenting on her poor brother John's death in Colombia, referring to Mr Young's description of it being in the 'Sun' newspaper.
She was probably nee Ross - both the two elder girls married Ross husbands
http://www.ponderroses.com/SteveJohnsonFamily/wc02/wc02_062.htm has b. 1743, d. 1829 in Stamford, Ontario, age 86.
http://bousfield.itgo.com/bastedooutline.htm has d. 1808, Halton, Ontario.
On July 10, 1783 Jacob's property in New York was confiscated by the rebel government and he was indicted as being a loyalist.
Jacob and his family settled in Stamford Ontario following the war as one of the first families of Niagara, and eventually he and his wife moved to Hamilton Ontario where they were living at the time of Jacob's death at age 86. Jacob is buried at Waterdown Union Cemetery, his wife passed away in 1829 after 62 years of marriage and is buried at Old St. Paul's Presbyterian Cemetery a few miles away from Jacob at Burlington Ontario.
Proven Descendants:
Winnipeg 1976.01.29; Governor Simcoe 1976.12.14; Governor Simcoe 1979.07.19 (Helena M. Bastedo Smith); Heritage 1980.04.22; Grand River 1982.11.16; Bay of Quinte 1986.06.15; Toronto 1988.07.25; Toronto 1991.07.16; Col. John Butler 2017.11.29 (Dennis Wally Reid); Toronto 2018.05.16 (Thomas Galbraith Bastedo); Sir Guy Carleton 2018.09.29 (Catherine Clare Bastedo-Boileau);
___
From http://bousfield.itgo.com/bastedoname.htm, quoting information compiled by Edward C. Russell, Ottawa, Ontario. January 1983:
"In 1628, the story goes, the progenitor of the Bastedo's in North America, having embraced the reformed faith in this contentious Reformation period, was soon in trouble with the Roman Catholic hierarchy and the church court, the Inquisition. These Bastedo's fled from Spain and headed for the Netherlands, the historic refuge for religious dissenters and Protestant heretics. But within the year, it is said, the Bastedo's crossed to England, another hospitable land and a jump-off place for a new life in the New World. They landed eventually in the colony of New York.
"At this point the story becomes a bit puzzling. In 1628, where New York now stands, was called New Amsterdam and was certainly in the hands of the Dutch. The English were not in firm control of the colony until late in the 17th century. Indeed, that control just preceded the arrival of the Dutchman, William of Orange, on the throne of England.
"One account states that several of these American Bastedos lie buried beneath stones still extant in Little Trinity Church-yard on Broadway near Wall Street in New York City. So, when this trans-Atlantic migration was made, is not at all clear. However, it is known that Bastedos eventually settled in what was then called Albany County and owned a large tract of land which they developed as farmland, where the city of Schenactady now stands. Jacob Bastedo the progenitor of all the Canadian Bastedos, was born there in 1743.
"Jacob Bastedo of Schenectady was born in that place, probably on the family farm, in 1743. So far, we do not know the identity of his parents nor the number of siblings. In 1767, he married a girl of Dutch descent, Clarissa Jean vanSlyke, One source says that Clarissa was a great grand daughter of Cornelious vanSlyke 'The Trader,' who in turn was a grandson of Cornelious Antonissen vanSlyke, a Hollander, and the first patentee of the Katskill (1746). The vanSlykes are said to have come to North America about the same time as the Bastedos (1628)... Much of the vanSlyke land came from OchToch and her son, Jacques, although Cornelious himself had land grants."
-----------
From Commemorative Biographical Record of the County of York, Ontario, p. 37:
The Bastedos trace their descent from the important Spanish family of De La Bastido, of whom the chief is the Marquis De La Bastida, member of the Chamber of Deputies for the Balearic Islands. Another is Don Guillermo De La Bastida, treasurer of the Province of Badajoz. The progenitor of the Bastedo family, having embraced the faith of the Reformed Church, was forced to leave Spain and take refuge in Holland, whence about 1778 he or one of his descendants emigrated to America, ultimately settling at Schenectady, New York. Of this branch of the family was Jacob Basted, as the name became Anglicized, who, abandoning a valuable estate in Schenectady, came to Canada as a United Empire Loyalist, and settled first at Cataraqui (Kingston), where he had a grant of 800 acres, but removed to Stamford, County of Welland, Ont. He married Clarissa Jean Van Slyke, whose sister married a Van Buren, and their son, Martin Van Buren, was President of the United States from 1837 to 1841. Another sister was married to Major Tice, a Royalist officer. The children of Jacob and Clarissa Bastedo were: (1) Abraham; (2) Lewis; (3) David; (4) Joseph, killed at the battle of Chippewa; (5) Gilbert Tice; (6) John, of Nelson, married Mary Flewelling and had issue... (7) Cornelius, killed in the war of 1812."
----
Find A Grave [likely erroneously] gives his parents as follows:
Jacob Bastedo was the son of John Howard Bastedo Richmond New York, USA 1714 - 1766 Middlesex County, New Jersey, USA and Catherine Weatherwill 1718 - 1810
A couple of other sources give his father's name as Joseph Bastedo.
http://www.ponderroses.com/SteveJohnsonFamily/wc02/wc02_062.htm has d. 1828, age 79, in Stamford, Halton, Ontario.
www.findagrave.com simply has Ontario.
---------
Some online sources show Adam's parents as Johann Paul Pabst and Maria Dorothea Weiss. This may be incorrect.
----------
From United Empire Loyalists' Association of Canada http://www.uelac.org/Loyalist-Info/detail.php?letter=p&line=0
Children:
Rudolph m. Elizabeth Zettle
Mary Anna m. John Fetterley
Anna m. George Snyder
Maria Barbara m. Franz Otto
Margaret m. Johannes Lenhart
Daniel Frederich m. Mary Werely
Elizabeth m. Gottleib Otto UEL
Catherine m. Jacob Sheets
John Adam Papst, b. 12 July 1777 in Brunswick, Rennselar county NY; m. Elizabeth McWilliams in 1800
Biography:
Johan Adam received 300 acres in Winchester township, Dundas county.
- Con 10 lot 23; 200 acres 14 July, 1803 (to Adam Papst)
- Con 10 lot 24, 100 acres July 14, 1803. (to Adam Papst)
Proven Descendants:
St. Lawrence 1995.05.12; St. Lawrence 2006.08.07; Hamilton 2013.01.28 (Richard A Poaps);
Family History:
Related information:
Nancy Paupts also received land Con 10 lot 21 in Winchester twp. (not yet sure where she fits in the family) and
Frederick Papts (2nd son of Johan Adam) received a patent on Sept 3rd 1803 for Con 9 lot 22 in Winchester twp.
----------
From http://www.papst-family.canadianwebs.com/custom2.html :
"Johan 'Adam' Pabst ( aka Papst; embarked at the Bay of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania about 1750, died in Osnabruck Township, Storemont County around 1803-1807) married Eva Maria Hamm b. 1736 married in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"
-------------
From George Cloakey email 21 Dec 2009:
"Adam served in the Revolutionary War as a member of the 84th Regiment, the King's Royal Regiment of New York. In this regiment he served with Butler's Rangers, and was awarded land in the eastern part of Upper Canada. Arrived in America on the ship Two Brothers captained by Thomas Arnot. Docked in Philadelphia on or about September 28, 1753. Spelled Papts on roll of Butler's Rangers. Signed his will as Adam Babst."
Cloakey quotes Vernon Buckley from 10 Sep 2000:
"The information I have from a old German Bible. Adam Papstt arrived in Philadelphia November the 8th, 1752. John Papstt arrived in Philadelphia September 28, 1753. The letter says that there were five other brothers. Where they went or if they stayed in Germany --here is nothing on them."
Cloakey quotes Sheri LeQuia:
"I just received from Annette K. Burgert, the author and researcher of emigrants from Germany to North America, a book titled Master Index to the Emigrants Documented in the Published Works of Annette K. Burgert F.A.S.G., F.G.S.P. Included in this index is an immigration of Johan Adam Probst which I think is one alternate spelling of Pabst- I have seen this spelling used on Pabst families I have researched. This immigration date is given as 1752. That is a match for your man isn't it?!!! The Source Volume listed is Northern Kraichgau. If I understand this correctly- it refers to the book Eighteenth Centruy Emigrants from German Speaking Lands to North America. (note that this could included Canada) Vol I: The Northern Kraichgau. Breinigsville, PA (1983) The Pennsylvania German Society (1982 Annual Volume #16) Out of Print."
Cloakey quotes Bill Hayes:
"Genevieve M. Templeton was the next to the last child of thirteen children born to Frederick W. Templeton and Elizabeth J. Papst, with my grandfather ( Rudolph Papst Templeton) being the thirteenth. Genevieve wrote a letter in May of 1966, I believe to my father. In this letter she gave some family history. I will copy a few paragraphs from the last page, as it pertains to the Papst family.
"'I haven't much on the Papst side of the family, only family tales. One was the original Papst was an officer in the German army, and he fell in love with a serving maid, and as is the custom in then German army an officer can not marry beneath their rank, so the tale goes. He had her sent over to England and resigned his office in the German army and married the gal, and brought her to U.S. Landing in Pennsylvania at Phila.'"
Cloakey quotes Bill Hayes:
"Written by Lt/Col Ervan Amidon was the following. In 1991 he obtained a copy of a letter written in 1971 by Anna Alicia Papst, (died 1983) daughter of Capt. Rudolph Papst (b. 1858). Col. Amidon said he had done a certain amount of editing of the letter. Col. Amidon wrote:
'Rudolph Papst was born in 1750 or 1752 in Germantown, part of Philadelphia. His father was Adam Pabstt who left Bonn (1749 or 1751) in the Archbishopric of Cologne. Adam Pabstt fled to Hamburg where he hid on a British ship. His girl friend and her family were emigrating from the Palatinate on the Rhine, to Philadelphia. I don't know her name. (***Col. Amidon is convinced this was Eva Maria Hamm).
'Adam Pabst's father was a wealthy merchant who became Burgomaster of Bonn and had hoped to marry his son Adam, to an impoverished baroness. However, the son Adam gave his father the slip and was hidden in a barrel on the ship until the ship sailed from Hamburg. Then Adam Pabstt married the girl aboard ship. The ship sailed from Hamburg to Philadelphia.
'Adam Pabstt was a Roman Catholic and she was a Lutheran. They compromised and both went into the Church of England. Rudolph Papst, their oldest son, was a great church man.'"
From George Cloakey:
"Johan Adam who fought with Butler's Rangers was given his land, 300 acres in Winchester."
Cloakey quotes Bill Hayes from 15 Sep 2003:
Written below is a claim by Johan Adam Papst for the monetary loss of items due to his loyalty to the British government during the Revolutionary War. John Poaps sent this to Bill Hayes Sept 15, 2003.
"Claim of Adam Popps
A.O. To The Honble, Commissioners
13/80 of American Claims at Halifax, Nova Scotia
p.403
Estimation of the losses sustained by Adam Popps
in consequence of his loyalty to his Majesty and attachment
to the British Government.
£ s d
2 Horses very good 40 - 0 - 0
2 Milk cows 10 - 0 - 0
seven hundred boards 17 - 10 - 0
15 sheep 10 - 10 - 0
1 piece check 5 yards 1 - 0 - 0
3 pair shoes 1 - 4 - 0
4 sheets 1 - 4 - 0
1 blanket 0 - 10 - 0
2 sides upper leather 0 - 9 - 0
6 shirts 3 - 0 - 0
1 bag woolen & linen yarn 2 - 0 - 0
15 skipples rye @ 3/6 per skip 2 - 12 - 6
30 ditto wheat @ 4/- per do 6 - 0 - 0
3 pair shoe buckles @ 4/- 0 - 12 - 0
4 pair stocking 1 - 8 - 0
a saddle & bridles new 3 - 10 - 0
1 gun 3 - 0 - 0
1 Ranger carabine 6 - 10 - 0
1 dozen knives & forks 0 - 4 - 0
4 handkerchiefs 0 - 12 - 0
1 suit of cloaths 6 - 0 - 0
Traices ** 1 - 0 - 0
Iron Hopples *** 0 - 8 - 0
1 piece of tow cloth 10 yards 0 - 15 - 0
Improvement on his farm on which there
is 200 apple trees 400 - 0 - 0
Paid fine for refusing to serve in the
Rebel Militia 40 - 0 - 0
L 560 - 6 - 6" --from Bill Hayes
-------------
From http://awt.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?db=:2591631&id=I530966739&op=GET&ti=&track=:
Note:
The book "Even more Palatine Families"
Adam Papst and wife Eva Marie had among their issue:
1. Margretha b. 8 Aug 1767 and Bpt at Sir Williams Hall-Sp. Peter Ziegler and Marie Margretha (Stone Arabia Reformed Chbk)
2. Daniel Frederich, bpt. 17 May 1771- Sp. Daniel Frederich Ongar and Maria Magdalena Ongar (Schenectady Reformed Chbk)
3. Catharina b. 30 July 1774- Sp. Frantz Otto and wife (Schoharie Luthern Chbk)
------
From http://www.papst-family.canadianwebs.com/custom2.html :
"Genevieve M. Templeton Was the Next to the last child of thirteen children born to Frederick W. Templeton and Elizabeth J. Papst, with my grandfather ( Rudolph Papst Templeton) being the thirteenth. Genevieve wrote a letter in may of 1966, I believe to my father. In this letter she gave some family history. I well copy a few paragraphs from the last page, as it pertains to the Papst family. I haven't much on the Papst side of the family, only family tales. One was the original Papst was an officer in the German army, and he fell in love with a serving maid, and as is the custom in then German army an officer can not marry beneath their rank, so the tale goes. He had her sent over to England and resigned his office in the German army and married the gal, and brought her to U.S. Landing in Pennsylvania at Phila. where in the Revolutionery War. The German (or Hessians) sympathized with the English and as the account says, when the colonial army was right on the heals of the Hessians the Germans just got across into the Canadian border with the American army at their backs. So they got into Toronto, and I understand that is where they the Papst Hessians got their 160 acres on Young Street in Toronto, and which grandfather John Papst sold when he went to California. The story goes that Old Granny Papst had when she fled the colonial army was baby on one arm and a black cooking pot on the other. I have often heard my mother say "old Granny Papst couldn't speak English, so she must have lived a long time. There was an old Dutch Bible with family record in it. I have heard her say her uncle Henry took it to California and when my mother went out there she brought it back, much worn out.
"source: Harry Templeton,"
-----------
From http://awt.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=ladypi&id=I11575&ti=5519 :
from Harold Miller who did the research on Berne, NY area, stated the following in March 2008:
"Continuing my research to answer your questions, I find that Johan Adam Papst, father of Maria Papst, served in Butler's Rangers and was awarded land in the eastern part of Upper Canada according to George Cloakey.. John Papst, b. 1777, youngest brother of Maria Papst, died in 1869 in Osnabruck, Ontario. Maria's sister Elisabeth, married Gotlieb Otto, a distant cousin of mine, and they too moved to Osnabrouck (spelling?). Another brother, Rudoph Papst moved to Upper Canada. "
------------
From http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~poaps/Biographies.htm:
Among the papers of Albert Wilson Otto (1856-1937) of Cut Knife, Sask., held by his descendants, is an account he recorded 1930 of an incident involving John Poapst. I know of no reason it would be passed down in the Otto family if it weren't related to the family of Johan Adam Papst.
"John Poapst was shot in the War of Independence with a charge of buckshot and was badly wounded. He managed to get away and his in a mow of hay in a barn. The enemy saw him and came into the barn looking for him. One of them came into the hay to look for him, and it was said by some of the old people that once it passed down through the hair of his head, but he laid quiet as he could and was not discovered by them. His wound was very painful and he was nearly starved with nothing to eat, but was afraid to venture out of his hiding place.
"When night came an old darkey and his wife came into the barn to do up some evening chores and he heard her saying, "I wonder where that poor man is? If I knew I would get him something to eat. John thought that this was only a ruse to lure him out to capture him, so he did not let them know that he heard them.
"The next evening he again hear her saying the same thing, but was still afraid that it only was a ruse to make him come out, so he lay still. His wound was now so painful and he was so hungry that he saw that he would die anyway. He made up his mind that if he heard her saying that again that he would venture out, which he did and nearly scared them into to fits for they were very superstitious and they thought he was a ghost.
"The old lady went to their cabin and brought him something to eat and then they hid him again until after night and the old darkey paddled him across the river to the British lines. After many narrow escapes, John at last reached the British lines in safety."
------------
Transcription of Last Will & Testament of Adam Papst of Osnabruck, from a scanned image of the original, found on the internet. This transcription may contain errors; guesses are in angle brackets.
The Last Will & Testament of Adam Papst of Osnabruck
Probate Granted 7th Juany 1819
Entered in Book B-Pages 182 & 183
A McLean
Reg S. C. E. D.
I Adam Papst of the Township of Osnabruck in the County of Stormont and Eastern district of the Province of Upper Canada Yeoman do make this my last Will and Testament in manner following, that is to say I give devise and bequeath unto my Son John Papst all and every my real and personal Estate and Effects - whatsoever and wheresoever which I shall or may be possessed of or in anyways entitled unto at the time of my decease To hold to him his Heirs and Assigns, absolutely for ever Subject as follows. In the first place to the payment of all my just debts which I may happen to owe at the time of my decease and my funeral Expenses and the Expense of proving this my Will and all other Charges relating to the Execution thereof Also subject to the payment of fifty Dollars to Eve Mary Papst my Wife as soon after my Decease as the same can be Collected out of the hand of John Fetterley Junior and Adam Fetterley provided I shall not give unto her hands the said Sum in my lifetime to be at her own disposal and for her <own> sSole use. Also subject to the Support and maintenance of the said Eve Mary Papst my wife in a Comfortable manner during her life provided she shall reside with my <said> Son John'e Papst. But in Case the said Eve Mary Papst shall not find it Comfortable to live with my said Son then it is my Will that my said Son shall give unto her <twelve> Bushels of good < > and a Hog weighing one hundred and fifty <pounds> and <ten> dozen of Eggs yearly and every year during her natural life. Also my said Son shall give to the said Eve Mary Papst two good Cows at the time she chooses to depart from him for her better support. And my said Son shall give to the said Eve Mary Papst six pounds of good wool yearly and every year from the time of my decease for her own Sole use and benefit whether she shall reside with him or not and permit her to enjoy and dispose of such goods and furniture as are now her own Sole and Seperate property. And in Case the said Eve Mary Papst shall <at> any time be sick my siad Son <shall> procure her Medical assistance and proper nourishment and a fit woman to attend her during her indisposition whether she shall live with my siad Son or not. And in Case of death my said Son shall cause her to be decently buried And it is my will that in Case my said Son John Papst shall dispose of the farm on which I now live in the life time of my said Wife Eve Mary Papst, then my said Son shall pay or Secure to be paid to the said Eve Mary Papst her Heirs or Assigns one third part of the Value or Price the said farm shall be Sold for which Sum my said Wife shall have at her Sole disposal And I do hereby Constitute and appoint John <Loucks> and Peter Darlington both of Osnabruck to be Executors of this my Will. And I do hereby revoke all former Wills by me made and declare this to be my last Will and Testament. In Witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand and Seal this thirty first day of July in the Year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and three
Adam Babst
Signed Sealed published and declared by the said Testator Adam Papst < > for his last Will and Testament in the presence of <us> who at his request and in his presence and in the presence of each other have hereunto Subscribed our Names as Witnesses thereto
Georg <T> Coons
George Wereley
Peter Wereley
However, they may actually have been married on the ship from Hamburg to Philadelphia, which docked on or about 28 September 1753. This would place the year of their marriage in 1753.
According to Ronald Poapst (10/29/11), they were married by the ship's captain on the boat that carried them down the Rhine River when Johan Adam ran away from home. That would have been around 1752.
"My great grandmother on my mother's side... came to Canada from Baden-Baden, Germany*." [Footnote: "Ask [Lorna's brother] Stan if I'm right about this."]
----------
There are thus far no definitive answers about Eva's parentage or where and when she and Johan were married.
From George Cloakey 23 Dec 2009:
..."[Y]ou will see from the data that there are a lot of different opinions for some things--like where Adam and Mary were married. Since Mary was not on the Two Brother's ships list, it is hard to prove that they were married prior to arriving in Philadelphia [abt 28 September 1753].
There was a Friederich Hamm on the Two Brothers, and it has been assumed by many that he was Mary's father. However, Amidon (the Papst research guru) points toward Mary being born in New York Colony to Casper Ham. Casper and his wife Ann Leych had a daughter Maria born 3 Aug 1732. But neither side appears to have proof. If it was Casper's daughter, then the passed down stories of how Adam and Mary met would have no basis in fact. But then which of the many stories does one "hang their hat on?"
Here is what I have in my file on Friederich:
Believed to be the father of Eva Maria as he was on the same ship as Adam Papst--but far from proven.
The following is a possibility
Baptism Records of the Gallatin Reformed Church: Gallatinville Gallatin Reformed Church 1748-1899
Baptism Date: 12 Nov 1786
Father: Friedrich Stickel
Mother: Elizabeth Hamel
Item #: 934
Child: Friedrich
Sponsor: Friedrich Ham; Maritje Schmit
Birth Date: 01 Nov 1786
It is also very possible that Maritje Schmit was the wife of Friederich and the mother of Eva Maria. Johan Adam Schmit was also on the same ship and he could well be Maritje's father. It is also possible that this is a different Friederich."
---------
Probably the same person as Peter Wearly, p.401 of Lunenburgh, or the Old Eastern District by J.F. Pringle, 1890. If so, he was in the R.R.N.Y. [King's Royal Regiment of New York (Sir John Johnson's corps.)] who settled in the eastern part of Upper Canada, having fought on the side of the Crown.
May not be the same person as Peter Wardle. It is fairly certain that he was the father of Mary Werley/Wardle, wife of Daniel Frederick Papst (Frederick Papst).
http://www.edenstree.com/html/fam/fam00069.html
from:
Title: Register of the Dutch Reformed Church at Tappan, New York
Abbrev: DUTCH REFORMED, TAPPAN NY
Note:
Cited in 'Jonas Wood UEL' by Elizabeth Hoople
Page: No. 993
---------
From http://www.papst-family.canadianwebs.com/custom2.html and http://www.myfamily.com/isapi.dll?c=content&htx=view&siteid=54C*CM&contentid=ZZZZZYWU&contentclass=HIST:
"John Wood, born c1764, my great great grandfather, is said to be buried in Spring Hill Cemetery. He was the 4th son of Jonas Wood b 1737 and his wife , Sarah Osborne b; 1735. Jonas lived at Kakkiat N.Y. but moved to the east branch of the Delaware, N.Y. where they established a farm and 8 children were born: Jonas 1760, Benjamin 1761: William 1762: John 1764: Roger 1766: Nathaniel 1770: Sarah 1772. Jonas came to Canada in 1780 because of the part he played in the American Revolution. In his Claim for losses dated at Montreal, 28 Feb 1788, Jonas says he always took an active part in favour of Great Britain and was taken prisoner by the Rebels in 1778 for assisting British Scouts. He was tried for his life at Esopus for murder. He broke gaol and escaped to Canada after being four weeks in distress in the woods. He never served in any corps. He had 4 sons in the army and resides in New Johnstown. He had 50 acres of improved land on the Delaware. He had built himself a house and a barn and stable, all burnt and destroyed by the rebels. He drove his cattle to Col. Butler. He lost 9 horses, 30 sheep, 2 calves, 12 hogs and furniture and farming utensils and a loom and crops in the barn. Jonas Jr. and Ben were in the Butler's Rangers; William, John, and Roger were listed in the Kings Royal Regiment of New York. The 2 youngest- Nathan and Steve were naturally too young to fight. The mother Sarah after a hazardous journey reunited with her husband and sons on the Isle of Jeus in the St. Lawarence."
This was written by Jessie E. Robertson, a Wood relative who lived in Vernon, Ontario. Unknown date.
----------
From http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=cornwalls&id=I49 :
"After first settling in Warwick, Orange Co., New York, Jonas and Sarah found fifty acres of property about 40 miles northwest of Warwick in a newly opened section of New York, known as the Great Hardenburgh Patent. They were able to procure this at a nominal rent of five pounds a year. Leaving Jonas' parents and his brother in Warwick in 1775, the family moved to their new home. The property was located on the south bank of the East Branch of the Delaware River (Ulster County) about half way between the present villages of Margaretville and Downsville. Twenty-six other families settled near them, forming the village of Pepacton. During the Revolutionary War, Jonas and his sons were loyal to the Crown of England. They were Tory's and Jonas sacrificed his cattle, driving them through the forest to Colonel John Butler* to help feed the British troops. Jonas stayed home and kept on farming.
"In 1777 the Patriot settlers, because of the burning and plundering of their Patriot settlements on the Hudson by the Tory Volunteers, attached the Pepacton settlement and destroyed everything but a few known Patriots. Jonas Wood's buildings were burned and his livestock and crops stolen. He and his family escape into the forest. The next time Brant went down the trail, Jonas Wood went with him.
"In 1778 he was seized for assisting the British scouts and tried at Esopus (Kingston) for murder and was confined at Sussex, Goshen and Esopus for 2 years and 4 months. In July 1780, the night before he was to be executed, he escaped to Niagara and reached Canada where he settled at New Johnstown with his wife and family. (New Johnstown was settled in 1784 and renamed Cornwall in 1787.)
"Because of the part he played in the American Revolution, Jonas filed a claim for losses in Montreal, dated February 28, 1788. He said he always took an active part in favor of Great Briton and was taken prisoner by the rebels in 1788 for assisting British scouts. He was tried for his life at Esapus (Kingston) for murder. He broke jail and escaped to Canada after being four weeks in distress in the woods. He never served in any corps but four of his sons served in the army and resided in New Johnstown. Jonas claimed he had fifty acres of improved land on the Delaware with a house, barn and stable, which were all burnt and destroyed by the Rebels. He lost nine horses, 30 sheep, two calves, twelve hogs, furniture, farming utensils and a loom and crops in the barn. His sons, Jonas Jr. and Benjamin were in Butler's Rangers and William, John and Roger were listed as being in the King's Royal Regiment of New York. The two youngest, Nathan and Steve were to young to fight. After a hazardous journey, Sarah was reunited with her husband and sons on the Isle of Jesus in the St. Lawrence."
_______
From Biographical Sketches of Loyalists of the American Revolution by Gregory Paulmer, 1984 (as quoted in the above source):
"Wood, Jonas of N.Y. was a native of America. He lived on the Delaware River in Ulster County, where he leased 100 acres, fifty cleared. He was seized in 1778 for assisting British Scouts and tried at Esopus [Kingston] for murder, but escaped and reached Canada, where he settled at Johnstown. Wood had eight children in 1788. Four of his sons had served in the British Army--three in the Royal Regiment of New York and one in Butler's Rangers. Wood estimated his loss at 150# sterling and received 106# sterling."
-----------
From "St. Lawrence Valley Cemetery" website (http://stlawrencevalleycemetery.ca/history.html) :
Wood Monument
The Wood Monument is of great historical interest. It is situated at the south side of the cemetery, overlooking Lake St. Lawrence and visible from all areas. It was originally located in St. David's Anglican Church Cemetery, Wales, a small hamlet just south of the present site. The memorial is unique in design. It is made from metal manufactured at an iron foundry owned by Col. John R. Wood whose memory it commemorates. The foundry was located on the Wood Farm, a short distance west of the Village of Lunenburg, about two and a half miles north of the cemetery. The Wood Monument is surrounded in the cemetery by a number of monuments bearing the Wood name, all descendants of Jonas Wood, U.E.L. Tribute is paid to the memory of Col. John R. Wood in the Historical Atlas of Ontario-Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry-1879. The descendants of Jonas Wood, (grandfather of John R. Wood) and his wife Sarah Osborne are many. The eight children of Jonas and Sarah all married and had large families and for the last two hundred years these have multiplied and spread out over Eastern Ontario and many other parts of Canada and the United States.
Source: http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=sensato&id=I610 has m. abt 1759.
Gord Adams - Nov 6, 2011
See Will transcription by Michelle Lockhart Jones 2007.
Here is some more correspondence...
John Drew wrote on 17 May 2004
This is what I have on Paul Drew:
He was born in 1729, when he came to America he went to the Mohawk River Valley to farm. He was a loyal British subject. It is unknown when he moved to Willington Vermont, it is beleived that it was some tiime before 1786. He was imprisoned at least 6 times by the American Goverment. In March 1786 Paul was living in New Johnstown in the District of Montreal, in the Province of Qucbec, Canada,. (which is now known as Cornwell, Ontriao, Canada,.) I have found that Paul Drew is listed in Upper Canada Militia Rolls of Colonel James Gary's Company on February, 1789. It listed :
Paul Drew, 60 years of age, marital status not indicated, no concession or not shown, no years of service shown, country of orgin not shown, and no remarks nor regiment notes. So if he was of rank of Captain Colonel Gray would have stated it. With this same paper all the enlisted and officers are list even if retired.
If anyone has any info that is different or has proof of a rank I do want to see it, other wise it will stand that he was a common settler.!!!!
Paul Drew (First) was born abt 1735 and died in 1814 according to the Will and probate. He was married to Margaret Unknown abt 1757
Paul and Margaret had 5 living children at the time of his death.
1. Paul Drew (Second) was born abt 1758. I still do not know who his wife is/was but they had Paul Drew (Third) born abt 1782 and the recipient of some proceeds of Paul (First's) will. Also a William Drew born about 1783.
Paul Drew and Margaret had 4 girls as well
2. Agnes Drew (abt 1759) married Thomas Young
3. Mary Drew (abt 1762) married (abt 1779) Cpl. John Bradshaw born Co.. Armagh, Ireland. John and Mary are prominent ancestors and Gn.parents for many of our cousins including Jacob J. Poapst and Mary Bradshaw; James Bradshaw and Rachel Eamon; Jane Bradshaw and Jacob Martin Shaver; Nancy Bradshaw and David McWilliams; Elizabeth Bradshaw and John Collins; Margaret Bradshaw and Jacob Rombough.
4. Abigail Bradshaw married John R. Wood
5. Margaret Drew married Roger Wood
Cpl. John Bradshaw is recorded in the Crowder Early Settler lists for Osnabruck. Very little is known about him however we see that he was the town constable in Osnabruck Centre
Sue Gardiner writes
Here is my husband's BRADSHAW line; as per two written family histories written by grandson John Bradshaw in 1881, Rochester, MN & Chas. Currier gg grandson, 1902, Chicago, IL.
John BRADSHAW, probably s/o of a Wm. Bradshaw b. 1761 Ireland, removed from Armagh, (near Belfast) No. Ireland bef. the Rev. War & settled in Stockholm / Albany, NY. Shortly there after was taken prisoner by Indians & "others" from Canada & brought to Canada where he was kept a prisoner for some time. He complied with requirements, took an Oath of Allegiance & became a British subject & was freed. Served 1780 in the Kings Royal Regiment. After the war he married ? & resided in OSNABRUCK, CANADA. Children of this marriage were -
** Robert (my husband's line); James, William, Nancy who m. David MC WILLIAMS; Mary who m. Jacob PABST; Jane; Margaret who m. Jacob RAMBOUGH & Eliz. who m. John COLLINS. No other info on these siblings except for ***ROBERT.
**Robert BRADSHAW b. abt. 1780 Osnabruck, Canada & d. abt. 1862 m. abt. 1800 in Canada to Christiana FLINN b. abt. 1783 & d. abt. 1831 of Scottish descent. Robert is buried Freeport, Stephenson Co., IL. Their children - the first 3 born in OSNABRUCK, CANADA, the rest b. in POTSDAM, ST. LAWRENCE CO., NY.
CHILDREN OF ROBERT & CHRISTIANA (FLINN) BRADSHAW
Have added names of their grandchildren still living in 1902 & their place of residence in 1902.
1. Mary m. David CURRIER of Potsdam, NY - Chas. L. (Chicago, IL); Robert S. (Aurora, IL); James B. (Freeport, IL) & David G. (Minneapolis, MN)
2. Margaret m. ____CROMBIE of Canada - Wm. & Alexander (Montreal, Canada) & Robert (near Montreal)
3. Rev. John b. 10 Nov. 1811 & d. 1899 MN m. *1st in 1839 to Sarah Fasset WILLIAMS of Mooers / Potsdam, NY -2nd in 1883 Charlotte O'DAY - * Wm. J., Rev. (Oberlin, OH) - I have an 18 page published bio of his life & career.
4. Jennet m. Horsy WASHBURN - David (IA) & Harvery (MN)
5. Judith m. Francis TOWNSEND - Martha NELSON (MN), Christiana NELSON (Onieda, IL) & Martha RUSSELL (Chicago, IL)
6. David M. m. Hariet POMROY - Mrs. Chas SQUIRES (Chicago, IL)
7. William - never married
8. Rebecca m. John BARNES
9. Elizabeth - never married
10.Martha B. 3 May 1824 & d. 28 Aug. 1902 m. Chas. Ridgway SHREVE - Thos. Wistar (Martins Ferry, OH) [my husband's grandfather]
11.James Henry - never married
12.Hester m. 1st James C. Medill & 2nd James SAXTON
As of 1902 all of the above children of Robert & Christiana (FLINN) BRADSHAW were deceased except for #10 Martha who lived in Martins Ferry, OH & #12 Hester who lived in Chicago, IL.
Cpl John Bradshaw's daughter Nancy Posted by: Linda McDonald
Date: July 06, 2001 at 09:48:50 In Reply to: Cpl John Bradshaw UEL Born abt 1761 by Gord Adams
Gord,
Can't help you much with John Bradshaw, but his daughter Nancy was one of my husband's ancestors. She was said to be from "Asnabruck." Her first husband David McWilliams died and she married again. McWilliams "had been downed while on a horse back journey to look after his UEL land." She married David Brown of Mouontain township of Dundas Co., Ontario, Canada. David's first wife, Margaret Guernsey, died there in 1806. David Brown was also a UEL loyalist and was from Vermont. From thier second marriage, Nancy & David Brown had 9 children.
The only source I have besides family tradition, is what I found in "Loyalist Lineages of Canada," Vol II, Part 1, p. 116, where there is a list of John Bradshaw's seven childen, which included Nancy and her husband David McWilliams. It said John was in the King's Royal Regiment of New York.
Thanks.
Linda
Here is the Family of David Brown and Nancy Bradshaw (d/o John Bradshaw and Mary Drew) in 1852
1852 / Canada West / Dundas (county) / 36 Mountain township / p. 18d, 19a, (37)
George L. Broeffle, Enumerator
40 Brown, David Farmer United States Wesleyan Methodist 70 M
41 Brown, Nancy Canada Wesleyan Methodist 66 F
42 Brown, William Labourer Canada Wesleyan Methodist 34 F
43 Brown, Hiram Labourer Canada Wesleyan Methodist 22 M
44 Brown, Mariah Canada Wesleyan Methodist 28 F
45 Brown, Johnathan Farmer Canada Wesleyan Methodist 30 M
46 Brown, Lidy Canada Wesleyan Methodist 25 F
47 Brown, Hariet Canada Wesleyan Methodist 2 F
48 Brown, Robert Farmer Canada Wesleyan Methodist 36 M
49 Brown, Sally Canada Wesleyan Methodist 32 F
50 Brown, Polly Canada Wesleyan Methodist 14 F
1852 / Canada West / Dundas (county) / 36 Mountain township / p. 19d, 20a, (39)
1 Brown, Silas Canada Wesleyan Methodist 10 M
2 Brown, Sary M. Canada Wesleyan Methodist 8 F
3 Brown, Seanath A. Canada Wesleyan Methodist 7 F
4 Brown, George E. Canada Wesleyan Methodist 4 M
5 Brown, James Shoemaker Canada Wesleyan Methodist 32 M
6 Brown, Liza Canada Wesleyan Methodist 27 F
7 Brown, Jemima Canada Wesleyan Methodist 8 F
8 Brown, Mary Canada Wesleyan Methodist 6 F
9 Brown, Jacob Canada Wesleyan Methodist 4 M
10 Brown, Carline Canada Wesleyan Methodist 2 F
11 Pike, Mr. Pedler England Wesleyan Methodist Augusta 40 M
Ninth Generation
FamilySearch.org Compact Disc #88 Pin #5348
(Rod Blackman) - no dates
AFN: 99JT-5V has b. 1708
-------------
From The Founders of Anne Arundel and Howard Counties, Maryland, p. 530:
"John Talbott, above, surveyed in 1732 'Talbott's Last Shift.' This is on the Patapsco, adjoining 'Moores Morning Choice,' 'Chews Vineyard' and Edward Dorsey's estate, near Columbia. It contained 1,120 acres. He sold it to Edward Talbott, Richard Talbott, Richard Galloway and George Ellicott.
"The Ellicott part was bought by Benjamin Dorsey, in 1741. Edward Talbot resurveyed his as 'Talbotts Vineyard' and increased it to 1,031 acres..."
"... Richard Talbott married Ruth, daughter of Patuxent John Dorsey. (Mrs. Elizabeth Dorsey named in her will of 1777 her daughter, Ruth Talbott.) They resided near Jonestown. The old graveyard was removed to St. John's Church. Their son, John Lawrence Talbott (1784--first, Henrietta Phillips; second, Mary Porter (1799). Issue, Richard, John Providence, Jefferson of Laurel, Madison, George Washington, Charles, Allen and Mary."
574
http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=marykl&id=I155731 has b. 1731 in Anne Arundel Co.
May have been born as early as 1717.
"[The will of Elizabeth Dorsey] made January 25, 1775 and proved March 23, 1777 left:
To daughter Lucy Dorsey, 2 negroes and personalty
All personal estate to be sold and debts paid and remainder of money divided equally among nine children, Ely, Basil, Benjamin, John, Samuel, Deborah, and Lucy Dorsey, Ruth Talbot, and Rachel Ridgely
Exrs: daughter Lucy Dorsey and nephew John Dorsey
Test: Samuel Brown Jr., Sara Brown, Rachel Todd (Wills 41, f. 421)"
----------
From The Founders of Anne Arundel and Howard Counties, Maryland , p. 530:
"Richard Talbott, ensign in Anne Arundel County, was passed by John Dorsey, in 1776. He was in Captain Edward Norwood's Company in 1776. He was a son of Richard Talbott, of 'Talbott's Vineyard.' Richard Talbott married Ruth, daughter of Patuxent John Dorsey. (Mrs. Elizabeth Dorsey named in her will of 1777 her daughter, Ruth Talbott.) They resided near Jonestown. The old graveyard was removed to St. John's Church. Their son, John Lawrence Talbott (1784--first, Henrietta Phillips; second, Mary Porter (1799). Issue, Richard, John Providence, Jefferson of Laurel, Madison, George Washington, Charles, Allen and Mary."
"Charles Wells, born April 6, 1745; died April 6, 1815: aged 70 years. and ten days; a native of Baltimore County Maryland; immigrated to Ohio County, Virginia, 1776. He was a practical farmer and the father of twenty-two children, two wives, ten by the first and twelve by the second."
---------
The town of Wellsburg, West Virginia, was named after Charles Wells. Its name was originally Charlestown, after Charles Prather.
-----------
From http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=pprokasy&id=I11032:
"Charles and Michal moved to Ohio County in Virginia (which became Brooke County in West Virginia) later to Tyler County, WV. He was a patriot who took the Oath of Allegiance and Fidelity and is listed in D.A.R. Patriot Index, Patriotic Service, Virginia. After the death of Michal, Charles married Elizabeth Prater and, with her, had thirteen more children."
---------
From RootsWeb.com, William Akin, 7/25/2006 :
Charles Wells (1745-1815)
Charles Wells, born 06 Apr 1745 son of Benjamin Wells and Temperance Butler, married 27 Dec 1764 Michal Owings who died on 17 May 1783, two months after the birth of her 10th child. He then married 24 Jul 1784 Elizabeth Prather, daughter of Charles Prather and Ruth Tannehill. They had 12 children making a total of 22 for Charles. The 20th was named "Twenty Wells" b: 23 Nov 1798 and was described in her father's will. (also mentioned below) as "a helpless child". His 3rd child, Temperance Wells b: 01 Sep 1769 m: 1) Nathaniel Wells (b: 01 Apr 1762) and thus formed one of the Big Wells-Little Wells family bonds. Nathaniel Wells was a son of Alexander Wells and Leah Owings.
Sistersville [West Virginia]
"Charles Wells also had his ties with a town called Sistersville. The exact year that Charles Wells, the first settler of prominence, arrived in the area which is now called Sistersville, is not known. In 1800, he had surveyed a tract of 200 acres on the Ohio River. Charles Wells was a man of prominence, who was involved with the Virginia State Legislature between 1789 and 1810. Sometime around 1802, Wells left Wellsburg in a flatboat and floated down the Ohio River to settle one mile below where Sistersville now exists. In his cargo was the machinery for a horse mill which he established. He built a log cabin just south of where the Sistersville Golf Course is today.
"On May 9, 1813, he acquired four hundred acres of land on which Sistersville and close residential area is located. Soon after the first court of Tyler county was held in his home, Charles Wells died in 1815. His grave has this inscription: "Charles Wells, born April 6, 1745; died April 6, 1815: aged 70 yrs. and ten days; a native of Baltimore County Maryland; immigrated to Ohio County, Virginia, 1776. He was a practical farmer and the father of twenty-two children, two wives, ten by the first and twelve by the second."
"His will provided for each living member of his family. In 1815, the Wells sisters, (Sarah and Delilah Wells Grier) laid out the town on the land which they had inherited. Sistersville hence got its name from the seventeenth and eighteenth children of Charles Wells. The town was incorporated Feb. 2, 1839, under the name Sistersville and in 1845, the municipal government was established.
"Charles died April 16,1815 in Baltimore County, MD."
From the same source:
Charles Wells' Last Will
Tyler Co., W.VA.
Will Book 1, p. 8
Dec. 13, 1814
IN THE NAME OF GOD AMEN - I, Charles Wells of Tyler County in the state of Virginia do hereby make this my Last Will and Testament in form, and manner following to wit - After my decease and the payment of all my just debts and funeral charges I do desire the following. I do also leave to my said wife Elizabeth the Mansion House in which we now live with the farm thereto annexed (to wit)-
Beginning at the mouth of Wittens Run, thence with the wagon road leading to the Jug Handle Mill to the upper corner of the Tanyard lot, thence with the Run to the back line, thence with the lines of the Survey that includes said farm to the beginning; with all and singular the appurtenance thereunto belonging; with the rents, issues, and profits thereof, during her continuance of Widowhood as aforesaid.
Item 2. To my son Charles P. Wells he being already provided for, it is my will that he have nothing of my estate either real or personal, except whatever after my decease my said wife may gratuously give him out of the part intrusted to her disposal.
Item 3. To my son Nicholas Wells, he being already provided for, it is my will that he have nothing more of my estate either real or personal except whatever after my decease my said wife may gratuously give him of the part intrusted to her disposal.
Item 4. To my son Peregrine Wells I bequeath the two Tracts of Land I purchased from John and Ezekiel Clemons lying on the Long Reach; one adjoining the lands of William Johnson and Thomas Cochran, and the other the Lands of William John
-------
From Inhabitants of Baltimore County 1763-1774, pp. 16-23:
"INDEX TO AQUILA HALL'S ASSESSMENT LEDGER, 1762-1765
Aquila Hall was High Sheriff of Baltimore County and after Harford County separated from Baltimore County in 1773 he was appointed Colonel of Militia and one of the Lord Justices of the new county of Harford from 1774 to 1779. While serving as Sheriff of Baltimore County he compiled a tax assessment ledger of 145 pages which named 1,380 persons, their land tracts, and their assessments... Its index contains the following names...
"William Cockey,... Joshua Cockey,... Edward Cockey,... John Hammond Dorsey,... Caleb Dorsey, Bazil Dorsey, Edward Dorsey,... Caleb Dorsey,... Richard Dorsey,...John Dorsey,...Samuel Owings,... John Owings, Joshua Owings,... Sarah Owings,... Stephen Owings,... Samuel Owings,... Elijah Owings,... Henry Owings,... Christopher Randell,... John Ridgley,... Charles Ridgley, Jr.,... Capt. John Stinchcombe,... Nathan Stinchcombe,... Edmund Talbott, Thomas Talbott,... Philip Thomas,... Edward Talbott,... Samuel Underwood,... Benjamin Wells,... James Wells,... William Wells, James Wells, Jr.,... Charles Wells,... Elex Wells..."
Ibid., p. 1-3:
"A List of Taxables in St. Thomas Parish in the Year 1763
The Tax List of 1763 for St. Thomas Parish was found by William N. Wilkins in 1959 in the Harford County Historical records on loan at the Maryland Historical Society. (Harford County was part of Baltimore County until 1773.) ... This 1763 tax ledger shows the names of the various parties against whom charges were made for apparent church and county support and other sundry charges... The notation 'run' meant that the person named had left before paying his full charges.
Soldiers Delight Hundred, 1763
[Among those listed are:]
Owings, Thomas
Owings, Joshua
Owings, Joshua Jr.
Owings, Stephen
Owings, Henry
Stinchcomb, John
Stinchcomb, Nathaniel
Wells, Thomas
Wells, John
Wells, Benjamin
Wells, Charles
Ibid., pp. 27-41:
"JOPPA COURTHOUSE PETITION OF 1768
"The petitions for and against the removal of the county seat of Baltimore County from Joppa to Baltimore Town in 1768 are discussed at length in the Archives of Maryland, Vol. 61 (Appendix). Notices were posted in January, 1768 at the door of the courthouse in Joppa, at the church door of St. Paul's Parish, at the church door of St. Thomas' Parish, at the church door of St. John's Parish, at the church door of St. George's Parish, at the door of the chapel of St. George's Parish, at the door of the chapel of St. John's Parish, and at the house called St. Thomas' Chapel in St. Thomas' Parish, by Absalom Butler and sworn to before the Honorable Benjamin Rogers. Notices were printed in English and German. Tabulations indicate that 2,271 voted for the removal of the courthouse, and 901 voted against it. (It should be noted that some signatures are missing due to the disintegration of the paper, and there also appears to be some who signed more than once.) Five years later, Harford County separated from Baltimore County and set up its court house at Bush (Harford Town) in 1774 and at Bel Air in 1782.
"SIGNERS FOR THE REMOVAL OF THE COUNTY SEAT TO BALTIMORE TOWN (1768)...
"...Thomas Cockey...Joshua Owings...Charles Ridgely... Samuel Owings... John Cockey... Benjamin Wells, Charles Wells... George Wells... Caleb Warfield, Nathaniel Stinchcomb... William Coale...Christopher Randall, Jr.... J. Cockey Owings... William Wells, Jr.... William Wells...Edward Talbott... Edward Cockey... Benjamin Talbott... Charles Ridgely (son William)... Elisha Dorsey... Alexander Wells, Nathaniel Owings...Nathaniel Stinchcomb, Sr....Lott Owings... Anthony Arnold... Richard Owings... William Cockey... John Talbott (son Edward)... Richard Owings... William Slade... Edward Talbot... Vachel Dorsey... Christopher Owings, Richard Owings... Edward Dorsey (son John)... Lancelott Dorsey, Charles Dorsey (son Nathan), Ely Dorsey... Henry Dorsey...Samuel Dorsey, Jr.... Joshua Owings, Jr.... Samuel Owings... John Wells... Thomas Owings... Henry Butler... George Dorsey...
"SIGNERS AGAINST THE REMOVAL OF THE COUNTY SEAT TO BALTIMORE TOWN (1768)...
Greenbury Dorsey, Jr....William Wells..."
Ibid., pp. 89-93:
"TAXABLES IN ST. PAUL'S PARISH, BALTIMORE COUNTY, IN 1774
"This list of taxables is recorded in Reverend Ethan Allen's book entitled Historical Sketches of St. Paul's Parish in Baltimore County, Maryland which he compiled in 1855. A copy is available in the Maryland Historical Society Library in Baltimore. Each person named therein is followed by a number which represents the number of taxables in his house. This list, in 1774, ony gives the household head by name. The list also contains names of persons in Rev. Dr. West's list in the year 1786/7, and these names (marked with an * asterisk) appear to have been in St. Paul's in 1774 as well.
"BALTIMORE WEST HUNDRED [in 1774]
"James Marshall, drayman - 1,...Philip Thomas, bricklayer - 1,... Capt. Charles Wells - 1,...
Ibid., p. 104:
"PATAPSCO UPPER HUNDRED IN 1774
"...Dorsey's Forge - 25,... *Edward Dorsey. ...Elizabeth Owings - 1, Henry Owings ('taken before') - 2, Meshack Owings - 5, Caleb Owings - 3,... *Joshua Owings of John. ... Charles Ridgely of William - 10,... Benjamin Wells, Jr. - 3,... *John Wells, ... *Captain Charles Wells,...
------------
The "Charles Wells" below may be a different individual:
Ibid., pp. 62-65:
"LIST OF TAXABLES IN GUNPOWDER UPPER HUNDRED, BALTIMORE COUNTY, TAKEN BY SUTTON GUDGEON, 1773
[Among those listed are:]
Dulany, Walter, at Qtr. and Charles Wells, Overseer; Samuel Chuen; Joseph West; Peter Hickby; Negroes: Simon, Punch, Cesar, Joe, Will, John, Jack, Phil, Dol, Rachel, Bec, Hegar, Sal
Ridgly, Charles (Qtr); Robert Shaw; William Taylor; Timothy Wren; George Ogle; William Gilburn; Richard Harvey; Negroes: Ben, London, Cesar, Farar"
Some sources state that she died in Brooke Co. (West) Virginia; others have Baltimore Co., Maryland.
Source Rootsweb.com, 11/17/2004, Cindy Campbell has confusing dates.
From Inhabitants of Baltimore County 1763-1774, pp. 89-94:
"TAXABLES IN ST. PAUL'S PARISH, BALTIMORE COUNTY, IN 1774
"This list of taxables is recorded in Reverend Ethan Allen's book entitled Historical Sketches of St. Paul's Parish in Baltimore County, Maryland which he compiled in 1855. A copy is available in the Maryland Historical Society Library in Baltimore. Each person named therein is followed by a number which represents the number of taxables in his house. This list, in 1774, ony gives the household head by name. The list also contains names of persons in Rev. Dr. West's list in the year 1786/7, and these names (marked with an * asterisk) appear to have been in St. Paul's in 1774 as well.
"BALTIMORE WEST HUNDRED [1774]
"James Marshall, drayman - 1,...Philip Thomas, bricklayer - 1,... Capt. Charles Wells - 1,...
"BALTIMORE EAST HUNDRED [1774]
"...*James Marshall." [* indicates in Rev. Dr. West's list in 1786/7.]
Donald Wallace (1816-?) letter to Ed H. Wallace dated 4 Jun 1896 has b. 1701; d. 1756. "Tradition says the first Wallace came to Ross[-s]hire as a manager to George McKinrie [Mackenzie (1630-1714), Earl of Cromerty [Cromarty], and that I am the ninth generation, him my great-great-grandfather, was Alex. Wallace. He was born about 1660; he died about 1740. He was twice married, and had 21 children. He was a very brave man. Lachlin [Lachlan?], my great-grandfather, was his son. It was from him that most of the Wallaces in Ross-shire sprung. He [Lachlin] was born 1701, died 1756. He had two sons, three daughters. His youngest son, John, was my grandfather. He [John?] left large offspring. Since the year 1838 he [John?] had 5 sons and 4 daughters. He [John?] died in 1849. His [Alexander's] oldest son, Lachlin, was my great-grandfather; his son John was my grandfather; one of his sons, George, was my father."
Source: Family records of Lorna (Wallace) Johnson. Spelled "Lachlin" in the family tree and correspondence. Geni.com has Lachlan; Jessie (Wallace) Ross has Lauchlin.
Geni.com gives his mother as Ann M. Wallace; Jessie (Wallace) Ross has "Anne Munro or Murray."
Per Donald Wallace in 4 Jun 1896 letter to Ed H. Wallace, Lachlin was born in 1701 and died in 1756. If this is so, and his father, Alexander, did not marry Mary Monase until 1705, Mary would not have been his mother.
Donald Wallace spelled his name Lachlin. Donald wrote that Lachlin had 10 children.
The Bastedos trace their descent from the important Spanish family of De La Bastido, of whom the chief is the Marquis De La Bastida, member of the Chamber of Deputies for the Balearic Islands. Another is Don Guillermo De La Bastida, treasurer of the Province of Badajoz. The progenitor of the Bastedo family, having embraced the faith of the Reformed Church, was forced to leave Spain and take refuge in Holland, whence about 1778 he or one of his descendants emigrated to America, ultimately settling at Schenectady, New York.
From http://www.edenstree.com/:
In speculative view, the roots of our branch of the Wereley family extend back to the Palatine Migrations from Germany. Some Palatine immigrants came directly from the Palatinate through Rotterdam; others journeyed farther through Holland and England, then on to the Colonies. They moved to avoid heavy taxation and harsh conditions in their homeland, and by 1750, an estimated 70-80,000 Germans had emigrated. Most sought land grants promised by William Penn and entered the Colonies through the port of Philadelphia. However, land grants were limited in number, and soon ran out, causing many immigrants to move on to the upstate NY area for farmland. Others entered through the ports of New England and New Amsterdam, traveling to the upper Hudson River Valley area to work in the Naval Stores Project, producing pitch for the Royal Naval Fleet, but they were less well documented. Only Philadelphia kept good records of immigrants and ships' passenger lists; other ports kept sparse records if any at all. It was not until 1820 that ports were required to keep records, making non-Philadelphia immigration before that time difficult to track. With the coming of the Revolution, many Palatines who fought against the rebels split off and traveled to Canada, principally to Stormont and surrounding counties in then Canada West, now called Ontario, and pledged loyalty to the Crown. This entitled many to UE land patents from the Crown in return for their support. The history of the Palatine migration is well documented, and visiting the links at the left will provide an evening's worth of good reading for the history buffs among us. Our purpose here is not necessarily to study the movements of the people geographically - but to examine their movements genetically.
Several principal male lines of the Wereley family and their probable progenitor are of particular interest: Hans Jerg Wehrli and his wife Barbara are recorded in 1754 in the Albany NY area with new-born daughter Eva Gertraut and son Pieter, born in 1753 according to KRRNY records. Pieter married Maria Schmitt (Smith) about 1773. Their son Peter begat the The Peter (Psalter) Werley line. Son George Werley Sr. sired George G. Werely Jr. b. 1808, and likely Jacob b. 1811 and Martin Wereley, b. 1815, each of whom founded long lines. Pieter and Maria also apparently begat John Wereley, b. 1778, who established the Schoharie line which stayed in the Schoharie region when the others emigrated to Canada. The John "Hansie" Werely, b. Abt. 1800 line through a branch yet to be discovered.. "Hansie" appears to have moved to Canada and wed Barbara Ann Werley - Peter "Psalter" Werley's daughter. The "Hansie" line later merged with the Martin Wereley line with the union of Hansie's son, Harvey and Martin's daughter, Henrietta Wereley. The various spellings are not typo's - the name began as Wehrli but mutated and was listed in official and anecdotal records variously as Werley, Wereley, Werely, Werlee, Werlie, Wearly, Warely, Warly, and on, often within the same family - same generation. To further stir the witch's brew, genealogists over the ages have innocently and understandably homogenized the name into one or two spellings. John (Schoharie) Wereley's will spells the name multiple ways in the same document! His own daughter likewise waffles between spellings.
http://www.edenstree.com/html/fam/fam00069.html
Title: Register of the Dutch Reformed Church at Tappan, New York
Abbrev: DUTCH REFORMED, TAPPAN NY
Note:
Cited in 'Jonas Wood UEL' by Elizabeth Hoople
Page: No. 405
Title: Deed Nathaniel Ordle to Jonah Wood Jr 50 Acres 1769
Abbrev: Deed Ordle-Wood 1769
Publication: Precinct of Haverstraw, Orange Co, 24 may 1769
Another source has 1737 in Ramapo, Orange, New York.
Source: A Genealogical History of the Hoyt, Haight, and Hight Families: with Some Account of the Earlier Hyatt Families" by David W. Hoyt (Providence, 1871), pp. 634-635:
The will of Thomas Hyatt, of Ridgefield, dated June 10, 1759, proved Feb. 5, 1760, is rec. at Danbury. In it he mentions his wife Experience, his daus.: Hannah St. John, and her sons Thomas Scott and William Scott; Mary Osborn, dec'd; Elizabeth Rockwell, dec'd; Zibiah Foster; and Rebecca Northrup; also his only son, Thomas Hyat."
Tenth Generation
FamilySearch.org Compact Disc #88 Pin #5339 (Rod Blackman)
AFN: 7KBX-LD has birth year 1682 in West River, Anne Arundel, MD
http://www.srdunn.net/Steve%20Dunn.pdf has b. 3 Dec 1682 in Poplar Knowle, West River, Anne Arundel Co., MD & d. Mar 1716/17.
http://www.rootsweb.com/~mdannear/firstfam/all/d15563.htm#P15563 has b. 3 Dec 1682, d. Mar 1717.
===
Talbott (Tabott), Edward, A. A. County, 5th of 1st month, 1718; 3rd July, 1718.
To wife Elizabeth, extx., 1/3 of "The Vineyard" (cont. 1,000 A.), Balto. County, during life, and 1/3 personal estate, absolutely.
To son John and hrs., 1/3 of afsd. tract, and personalty.
To 2 sons, Edward and Richard, and their hrs., 1/3 of sd. tract and at decease of wife the 1/3 bequeathed her divided equally.
Shd. one of the 3 sons afsd. die during minority and without issue, portion of deceased to unborn child if a son, if a dau. to surviving sons equally.
To bro. John, dwelling plantation on delivery of bills of exchange for £160 within 4 mos. after decease of testator. Shd. bro. John refuse to accept lands on these terms, sd. lands to be sold and included in personal estate.
To dau. Elizabeth, personalty.
To following child., Edward, Richard, Sarah, Mary and unborn child, £30 and personalty. Daus. of age at 16 or marriage; sons at 18 yrs.
To 7 child, afsd., residue of personal estate.
Test: Joseph Allean, Lewcresia Day, James Elderton. 14.736.
===
Edward Talbot1.209 -- £540.17.6 Oct 21 1718
Appraisers: John Giles, Nathan Rigby.
Approvers: Phil. Coale, John Talbot.
===
Edward Talbott 1.395 A AA £540.17.6 £48.2.1 Apr 11 1719
Payments to: Joseph Adams & Co., John Giles, Charles Peirpoint, Dr. William Loch.
Executrix: Elisabeth Talbott of Baltimore County.
===
Edward Talbott 2.403 A AA £540.17.6 £26.3.2 Feb 10 1719
Payments to: Nathan Rigbie, John Talbott,
Executrix: Elisabeth Powell, wife of James Powell,
----------
From The Founders of Anne Arundel and Howard Counties, p. 400:
"Patuxent John Dorsey of 'Dorsey's Search.'
"This pioneer settler of Howard signed his name 'John Dorsey, Jr.' His wife and Dr. Joshua Warfield, the writer of his will, recorded him 'Captain John Dorsey.' His neighbors called him 'Patuxent John Dorsey,' because his estate was on both sides of the north branch of the Patuxent, which up to 1725 was the division of Baltimore and Anne Arundel Counties. Patuxent John Dorsey's substantial manor house, now held by Mr. R. Dorsey Rogers, is immediately at Columbia, Post-office. Patuxent John Dorsey's father was Edward Dorsey, oldest son of Hon. John and Pleasance Ely."
Ibid., pp. 61-62:
"[Hon. John Dorsey's will reads, in part:] To my grandson, John Dorsey, son of my son, Edward Dorsey, deceased, my Patuxent plantation and lands thereunto adjoining called 'Dorsey's Search,' lying in Baltimore County [Anne Arundel County]. If no issue, to go to the three youngest grandchildren of my daughter, Deborah...
My son, Caleb, to be my administrator.--JOHN DORSEY. (Seal).'
"Mrs. Plesance Dorsey became Mrs Robert Wainwright. Her tract, 'The Isle of Ely,' was sold by her grandson, 'Patuxent John Dorsey,' to Basil Dorsey, of Caleb, whose homestead, 'Troy Hill,' was the former residence of Hon. John Dorsey."
From The Dorsey Family, p. 142:
"The will of John Dorsey Jr. made May 15, 1761... left: To... wife, her thirds. Remainder to be equally divided
Exrs: wife Elizabeth and son Bazil Dorsey
The maiden name of Elizabeth Dorsey, widow of Capt. John, is unknown.
Her will made January 25, 1775 and proved March 23, 1777 left:
To daughter Lucy Dorsey, 2 negroes and personalty
All personal estate to be sold and debts paid and remainder of money divided equally among nine children, Ely, Basil, Benjamin, John, Samuel, Deborah, and Lucy Dorsey, Ruth Talbot, and Rachel Ridgely
Exrs: daughter Lucy Dorsey and nephew John Dorsey
Test: Samuel Brown Jr., Sara Brown, Rachel Todd (Wills 41, f. 421)"
Source http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/s/t/e/Sharon-J-Stevenson/WEBSITE-0001/UHP-0105.html has d. 16 Feb 1795 in Independence, Pennsylvania.
FamilySearch.org AFN: 99JT-77 and Compact Disc #99 Pin #236798
(Debbie Finelli) has d. 26 Nov 1794 in Independence, Pennsylvania.
From Inhabitants of Baltimore County 1763-1774, pp. 1-2:
"A List of Taxables in St. Thomas Parish in the Year 1763
The Tax List of 1763 for St. Thomas Parish was found by William N. Wilkins in 1959 in the Harford County Historical records on loan at the Maryland Historical Society. (Harford County was part of Baltimore County until 1773.) ... This 1763 tax ledger shows the names of the various parties against whom charges were made for apparent church and county support and other sundry charges... The notation 'run' meant that the person named had left before paying his full charges.
Soldiers Delight Hundred, 1763
[Among those listed are:]
Owings, Thomas
Owings, Joshua
Owings, Joshua Jr.
Owings, Stephen
Owings, Henry
Stinchcomb, John
Stinchcomb, Nathaniel
Wells, Thomas
Wells, John
Wells, Benjamin
Wells, Charles
Ibid., pp. 16-23:
"INDEX TO AQUILA HALL'S ASSESSMENT LEDGER, 1762-1765
Aquila Hall was High Sheriff of Baltimore County and after Harford County separated from Baltimore County in 1773 he was appointed Colonel of Militia and one of the Lord Justices of the new county of Harford from 1774 to 1779. While serving as Sheriff of Baltimore County he compiled a tax assessment ledger of 145 pages which named 1,380 persons, their land tracts, and their assessments... Its index contains the following names...
"
John Barnes, William Barnes, Joseph Barnes,
Adam Barnes
"William Cockey,... Joshua Cockey,... Edward Cockey,...
"
John Hammond Dorsey,... John Hammond Dorsey,
Vincent Dorsey heirs,
Charles Dorsey,
Andrew Dorsey,
Joshual Dorsey,
Caleb Dorsey, Bazil Dorsey, Edward Dorsey,... Caleb Dorsey,... Richard Dorsey,... Vachell Dorsey,
John Dorsey,...
"
Samuel Owings,... John Owings, Joshua Owings,... Sarah Owings,... Stephen Owings,... Samuel Owings,... Elijah Owings,... Henry Owings,...
"
Christopher Randell,... John Ridgley,... Charles Ridgley, Jr.,...
"
Capt. John Stinchcombe,... Nathan Stinchcombe,...
"
Edmund Talbott, Thomas Talbott,... William Talbott's heirs,
Philip Thomas,... John Talbott,
Edward Talbott,...
"
Samuel Underwood,...
"
Benjamin Wells,... James Wells,... William Wells, James Wells, Jr.,... Charles Wells,... Elex Wells..."
Ibid., pp. 27-41:
"JOPPA COURTHOUSE PETITION OF 1768
"The petitions for and against the removal of the county seat of Baltimore County from Joppa to Baltimore Town in 1768 are discussed at length in the Archives of Maryland, Vol. 61 (Appendix). Notices were posted in January, 1768 at the door of the courthouse in Joppa, at the church door of St. Paul's Parish, at the church door of St. Thomas' Parish, at the church door of St. John's Parish, at the church door of St. George's Parish, at the door of the chapel of St. George's Parish, at the door of the chapel of St. John's Parish, and at the house called St. Thomas' Chapel in St. Thomas' Parish, by Absalom Butler and sworn to before the Honorable Benjamin Rogers. Notices were printed in English and German. Tabulations indicate that 2,271 voted for the removal of the courthouse, and 901 voted against it. (It should be noted that some signatures are missing due to the disintegration of the paper, and there also appears to be some who signed more than once.) Five years later, Harford County separated from Baltimore County and set up its court house at Bush (Harford Town) in 1774 and at Bel Air in 1782.
"SIGNERS FOR THE REMOVAL OF THE COUNTY SEAT TO BALTIMORE TOWN (1768)...
"...Thomas Cockey...Joshua Owings...Charles Ridgely... Samuel Owings... John Cockey... Benjamin Wells, Charles Wells... George Wells... Caleb Warfield, Nathaniel Stinchcomb... William Coale...Christopher Randall, Jr.... J. Cockey Owings... William Wells, Jr.... William Wells...Edward Talbott... Edward Cockey... Benjamin Talbott... Charles Ridgely (son William)... Elisha Dorsey... Alexander Wells, Nathaniel Owings...Nathaniel Stinchcomb, Sr....Lott Owings... Anthony Arnold... Richard Owings... William Cockey... John Talbott (son Edward)... Richard Owings... William Slade... Edward Talbot... Vachel Dorsey... Christopher Owings, Richard Owings... Edward Dorsey (son John)... Lancelott Dorsey, Charles Dorsey (son Nathan), Ely Dorsey... Henry Dorsey...Samuel Dorsey, Jr.... Joshua Owings, Jr.... Samuel Owings... John Wells... Thomas Owings... Henry Butler... George Dorsey...
"SIGNERS AGAINST THE REMOVAL OF THE COUNTY SEAT TO BALTIMORE TOWN (1768)...
Greenbury Dorsey, Jr....William Wells..."
Ibid., pp. 80-81:
"A LIST OF TAXABLES FOR PATAPSCO UPPER HUNDRE, IN BALTIMORE COUNTY TAKEN BY ABRAHAM WALKER, CONSTABLE, 1773"
[Among those listed:]
Dorsey's Forge: Elam Bailey; James Crow; Ezekiel Wilson; Philip Neau; Thomas Wood; Robert Buckel; William Nailer; John jenkins; Era Evans; James Atwood; John Goodard; William Nailer; Eoelin Smith, Thomas Ellis, and 9 negroes.
Ridgeley, Charles, son of William, exer. to Samuel Norwood, decd.; Richard Wilmott; John Braddon; 10 Negroes
Wells, Benjamin; Negro Alexander
-----------
From http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=pprokasy&id=I10961:
"Joshua was one of the first vestrymen of St. Thomas Church and was later one of the first converts to Methodism."
----
From Inhabitants of Baltimore County 1763-1774, pp. 1-2:
"A List of Taxables in St. Thomas Parish in the Year 1763
The Tax List of 1763 for St. Thomas Parish was found by William N. Wilkins in 1959 in the Harford County Historical records on loan at the Maryland Historical Society. (Harford County was part of Baltimore County until 1773.) ... This 1763 tax ledger shows the names of the various parties against whom charges were made for apparent church and county support and other sundry charges... The notation 'run' meant that the person named had left before paying his full charges.
Soldiers Delight Hundred, 1763
[Among those listed are:]
Owings, Thomas
Owings, Joshua
Owings, Joshua Jr.
Owings, Stephen
Owings, Henry
Stinchcomb, John
Stinchcomb, Nathaniel
Wells, Thomas
Wells, John
Wells, Benjamin
Wells, Charles
Ibid., pp. 16-23:
"INDEX TO AQUILA HALL'S ASSESSMENT LEDGER, 1762-1765
Aquila Hall was High Sheriff of Baltimore County and after Harford County separated from Baltimore County in 1773 he was appointed Colonel of Militia and one of the Lord Justices of the new county of Harford from 1774 to 1779. While serving as Sheriff of Baltimore County he compiled a tax assessment ledger of 145 pages which named 1,380 persons, their land tracts, and their assessments... Its index contains the following names...
"William Cockey,... Joshua Cockey,... Edward Cockey,... John Hammond Dorsey,... Caleb Dorsey, Bazil Dorsey, Edward Dorsey,... Caleb Dorsey,... Richard Dorsey,...John Dorsey,...Samuel Owings,... John Owings, Joshua Owings,... Sarah Owings,... Stephen Owings,... Samuel Owings,... Elijah Owings,... Henry Owings,... Christopher Randell,... John Ridgley,... Charles Ridgley, Jr.,... Capt. John Stinchcombe,... Nathan Stinchcombe,... Edmund Talbott, Thomas Talbott,... Philip Thomas,... Edward Talbott,... Samuel Underwood,... Benjamin Wells,... James Wells,... William Wells, James Wells, Jr.,... Charles Wells,... Elex Wells..."
Ibid., pp. 27-41:
"JOPPA COURTHOUSE PETITION OF 1768
"The petitions for and against the removal of the county seat of Baltimore County from Joppa to Baltimore Town in 1768 are discussed at length in the Archives of Maryland, Vol. 61 (Appendix). Notices were posted in January, 1768 at the door of the courthouse in Joppa, at the church door of St. Paul's Parish, at the church door of St. Thomas' Parish, at the church door of St. John's Parish, at the church door of St. George's Parish, at the door of the chapel of St. George's Parish, at the door of the chapel of St. John's Parish, and at the house called St. Thomas' Chapel in St. Thomas' Parish, by Absalom Butler and sworn to before the Honorable Benjamin Rogers. Notices were printed in English and German. Tabulations indicate that 2,271 voted for the removal of the courthouse, and 901 voted against it. (It should be noted that some signatures are missing due to the disintegration of the paper, and there also appears to be some who signed more than once.) Five years later, Harford County separated from Baltimore County and set up its court house at Bush (Harford Town) in 1774 and at Bel Air in 1782.
"SIGNERS FOR THE REMOVAL OF THE COUNTY SEAT TO BALTIMORE TOWN (1768)...
"...Thomas Cockey...Joshua Owings...Charles Ridgely... Samuel Owings... John Cockey... Benjamin Wells, Charles Wells... George Wells... Caleb Warfield, Nathaniel Stinchcomb... William Coale...Christopher Randall, Jr.... J. Cockey Owings... William Wells, Jr.... William Wells...Edward Talbott... Edward Cockey... Benjamin Talbott... Charles Ridgely (son William)... Elisha Dorsey... Alexander Wells, Nathaniel Owings...Nathaniel Stinchcomb, Sr....Lott Owings... Anthony Arnold... Richard Owings... William Cockey... John Talbott (son Edward)... Richard Owings... William Slade... Edward Talbot... Vachel Dorsey... Christopher Owings, Richard Owings... Edward Dorsey (son John)... Lancelott Dorsey, Charles Dorsey (son Nathan), Ely Dorsey... Henry Dorsey...Samuel Dorsey, Jr.... Joshua Owings, Jr.... Samuel Owings... John Wells... Thomas Owings... Henry Butler... George Dorsey...
"SIGNERS AGAINST THE REMOVAL OF THE COUNTY SEAT TO BALTIMORE TOWN (1768)...
Greenbury Dorsey, Jr....William Wells..."
Source: FamilySearch.org. Married in St. Paul's Church, Baltimore, MD 9 Mar 1736.
Donald Wallace (1816-1902) letter to his grandson Edward H. Wallace dated 4 Jun 1896 has b. about 1660; d. about 1740. From that letter:
"Tradition says the first Wallace came to Ross[-s]hire as a manager to George McKinrie [Mackenzie (1630-1714)], Earl of Cromerty [Cromarty], and that I am the ninth generation, him my great-great-grandfather, was Alex. Wallace. He was born about 1660; he died about 1740. He was twice married, and had 21 children. He was a very brave man. Lachlin, my great-grandfather, was his son. It was from him that most of the Wallaces in Ross-shire sprung. He [Lachlin] was born 1701, died 1756. He had two sons, three daughters. His youngest son, John, was my grandfather. He [John?] left large offspring. Since the year 1838 he [John?] had 5 sons and 4 daughters. He [John?] died in 1849. His [Alexander's] oldest son, Lachlin, was my great-grandfather; his son John was my grandfather; one of his sons, George, was my father."
Donald was the "Fifth generation in Ross-shire."
---
The family tree written by Jessie (Wallace) Ross has two wives for Alexander, with four children each. She does not mention Mary Monase. According to Donald Wallace, Alexander had 21 children, quite a discrepancy. Perhaps he had three wives and many children died during childbirth?
These are the only wives and children in Jessie's family tree, source unknown:
Anne Munro or Murray
Lauchlin
Thomas
Jean, Drowned Sands of Nigg
John
Nancy Munro
Alexander
Christy
Janet
Anne
Source: http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=sensato&id=I1031
From Title: Jonas Wood UEL
Abbrev: Jonas Wood UEL
Author: Elizabeth Hoople
Publication: Stormont, Dundas & Glengarry Historical Society
Page: p 25
Source: The New England Historical and Genealogical Register 1906, vol. 60 (Boston, 1906), p. 400
"John Andrews 2. afterwards deeded, 'by virtue of my father's right in my grandfather Kirby's estate certain lands within the town of Middletown, to my brother-in-law Richard Osborn of Eastchester, near Stamford, Conn.'--Fairfield Town Rec. John Andrews 2. son of John 1. m. Sarah d. of Simon Couch about 1678."
------------
http://boards.ancestry.com/mbexec/message/rw/localities.northam.usa.states.connecticut.counties.fairfield/3925
Ardith Newbold
beaknbill@adelphia.net
Captain Richard Osborn, one of the first settlers of Hingham, MA., had a lots assigned hom there in SEP 1635; soon removed to CT., was a soldier in the Pequot war in May 1637; was in New Haven before 1640; removed in 1653 to Fairfield, CT where he had in 1671 a grant of land for his share in the Pequot fight; his later days were probably passed at East Chester, NY.
"THOMAS Hyatt, b. about 1680, as above, lived in Ridgefield [Connecticut] as early as 1715, when land was entered to him on the Norwalk records. Another deed from Thomas Hyat, of Ridgefield, 1718, is rec. at N[orwalk]; and his name appears on the 'account of commonage,' at N. Dec., 1721. The will of Thomas Hyatt, of Ridgefield, dated June 10, 1759, proved Feb. 5, 1760, is rec. at Danbury. In it he mentions his wife Experience, his daus.: Hannah St. John, and her sons Thomas Scott and William Scott; Mary Osborn, dec'd; Elizabeth Rockwell, dec'd; Zibiah Foster; and Rebecca Northrup; also his only son, Thomas Hyat."
Source: Genealogical and Family History of the State of Maine edited by George Thomas Little, vol. 3 (New York, 1909), p. 1389, quotes from the above with additional information:
"Thomas (3) Hyatt was born at Norwalk, Connecticut, about 1680. He received a royal patent for land at Rye in 1710. After his marriage he moved to Ridgefield [Connecticut] as early as 1715, when land was entered on the Norwalk records. A deed from Thomas Hyatt of Ridgefield dated 1718 was recorded at Norwalk, December, 1721. His will dated June 10, 1759, proved February 5, 1760, is recorded at Danbury. In it he mentions his wife, Experience, and the following children: Hannah, Mary, Elizabeth, Zibiah, Rebecca and his only son, Thomas Hyatt (4). One of the daughters of Thomas Hyatt (the third) married a man by the name of St. John, some of the descendants of whom are farmers living in Otego, New York, and one of them is a banker and lives in New York City."
11th Generation
2nd husband of Elizabeth Thomas.
"Prominent member of the Society of Friends at West River and its vicinity," according to The Thomas Book p. 527.
---------------
From The Founders of Anne Arundel, p. 530:
"Edward Talbott married in 1679 the widow Coale (nee Elizabeth Thomas), daughter of Philip Thomas. They had issue, Richard, Edward, Elizabeth and John Talbott, of West River, who married--first, Elizabeth Galloway; second, Mary Waters, of West River, and had Cassandra, Lucy, Elizabeth, John and Edward, of West River; born 1723. This Edward married Temperance Merryman in 1745 and had John, Benjamin, Vincent, Mary, Temperance and Edward. Edward the elder was a witness to the wills of Major Welsh and Benjamin Laurence."
-------------
From Baltimore: Its History and Its People, Vol. III p. 795 :
"Edward Talbott, second son of Richard and Elizabeth (Ewen) Talbott, was born at 'Poplar Knowle', November 6, 1658, died there in January, 1689. He married Elizabeth, who died in 1725, widow of William Coale, and daughter of Philip and Sarah Thomas, who were immigrants from England. Philip Thomas was a noted man of his time, the owner of a large estate, and held a variety of positions under the government of the colony."
-----
From Side-Lights on Maryland History, p. 428-429:
"[The will of William Richardson], dated December 21, 1691, was proved May 28, 1698 (Annapolis Wills, No. 7, page 388). In this he bequeaths... [to] 'daughter Sophia, "Diligent Search," at sixteen,' young son Joseph, grandson William Richardson, Margaret wife of William Richardson, Jr., all received personalty, as did also 'John and Sarah Talbot and their daughter Elizabeth and the three children of Edward Talbot' (the children of his wife by her marriage to Richard Talbot). The executors were, 'wife Elizabeth, and son William'; overseers, 'Richard Jones, Richard Harrison, John Talbot, William Coleson."
--------
From The Thomas Book, p. 33:
After the death of [Philip Thomas'] widow, Sarah [Harrison] Thomas, his son Samuel claimed all her estates by virtue of a verbal will which he alleged she had made in his favour. This claim was resisted by is brother-in-law, Edward Talbot, and the West River Meeting of Friends was appealed to, to decide the question. The Meeting decided that although she had expressed a wish that Samuel Thomas should be her sole heir, she had not given legal effect to it, and that the estate should be equally divided between her several heirs. The two houses in Bristol were sold before September 13, 1690, when John Talbot claimed an interest in the proceeds of the sale in right of his wife, the granddaughter of Philip Thomas, to the extent of and as her share of the whole landed estate."
http://www.srdunn.net/Steve%20Dunn.pdf has b. in Bristol, England
From The Founders of Anne Arundel and Howard Counties, Maryland, p. 400:
"Patuxent John Dorsey's father was Edward Dorsey, oldest son of Hon. John and Pleasance Ely. In 1694 he [Edward] was a mariner upon board of 'The Good Hope,' under the command of Captain Richard Hill. His wife Ruth was unknown, but she may have been the traditional 'Lady Hill'--daughter of Captain Richard. Edward and Ruth had only two sons."
From The Founders of Anne Arundel and Howard Counties, p. 400:
"Patuxent John Dorsey's father was Edward Dorsey, oldest son of Hon. John and Pleasance Ely. In 1694 he was a mariner upon board of 'The Good Hope,' under the command of Captain Richard Hill. His wife Ruth was unknown, but she may have been the traditional 'Lady Hill'--daughter of Captain Richard. Edward and Ruth had only two sons."
FamilySearch.org AFN: QKNP-KS
and Compact Disc #99 Pin #236959
(Debbie Finelli) has b. 1703 in Baltimore Co., d. 16 Dec 1738
Source: http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~digging/index.html has b. abt. 1702, d. 1741 in Baltimore Co.
-----------
From Maryland Historical Magazine, vol. XVI, Baltimore, 1921, p. 238:
"Between various fords on the Main Falls of Patapsco River and fords on the lower reaches of Gwinn's Falls there existed in the eighteenth century three main roads, which, because their origin is mysterious and not explained by any known records, may possibly have been survivors of earlier military roads or even of Indian paths.
"In November 1733, the court appointed Charles Wells overseer of the road 'from the lower wadeing place of the main falls of Potapsco to the second wadeing place of Gwinns Falls' and of the road 'from the lower fording place of Gwinns Falls to Moales Point.' The lowest ford on the Main Falls of Patapsco River was situated in the immediate neighborhood of Relay or Avalon, near the site of the old Hockley Forge."
[The site of the Hockley Forge is on Levering Avenue in Halethorpe.]
Wells-L Archives (Orin R. Wells, 12 Nov 1998) has marriage year of 1722.
FamilySearch.org AFN: QKNP-L0 has Sarah Arnold, b. abt 1701 in Baltimore Co., daughter of Anthony Arnold and Sarah ________. Other sources say Anthony Arnold was her first husband.
"In the month of August, 1728, the Court appointed Henry Butler overseer of the roads 'from Potapsco Ferry (now Ferry Bar-W.B.M.) to Jones Falls at Mary Hansons Mill, from the said Mill to Guinns Falls, from the same Mill to Guinns falls leading to the main falls above Christopher Randalls plantation'; and at the same time, George Bailey was apointed overseer of the roads 'from the main falls by Christopher Randalls to Guins falls where the road passes to the widow Hansons Mill, and from Bens Run by the plantation where Zebediah Baker now lives to the aforesaid place of Gwins falls.'"
http://www.srdunn.net/Steve%20Dunn.pdf has b. abt 1698, d. 25 Sep 1769 in Baltimore Co., MD, no last name.
Also FamilySearch.org AFN: QKNP-NB
I find it likely that Richard Owings had two wives, both named Rachel. If I am right, it might be thus:
1) Racheal Roberts, m. abt 1682 in England or Wales. She was daughter of Robert Pugh (aka Pugh Roberts/Robert Pugh/Robert ap Hugh)
2) Rachel Beale/Beall, m. 4 Apr 1698 in Dorchester, Massachusetts.
This scenario would make Racheal Roberts the mother of the first set of children (Rachel Owings, Catherine Owings and possibly Richard Owings (Jr.), depending upon the latter's birthdate). Rachel Beale would be the mother of all the others.
As far as I can determine, other researchers are not in agreement about which Rachel was Richard Owings' wife. Most assume that there was only one woman named Rachel. I am taking a more creative approach, as yet not disproven, and am proposing that there were two women who happened to have the same first name. It makes a better story. If it was so, all that is in question is the timing of marriages & births.
Source http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:a41513&id=I0192 lists two wives:
1) Rachel Roberts m. 1682
2) Rachel Beale b. 1662, England, m. 1690 in Maryland
------------
Several sources mention that Richard Owen was named after Richard Davies of Welshpool, Montgomeryshire, who was a famous Quaker minister. Richard Davies visited Owen Humphrey (Richard's father), along with Owen's brothers Samuel and John, in Llwyngril in 1662 and attests to their faithfulness and that of others in the Quaker community there.
_______
From http://www.angelfire.com/wa2/Gsows/Owens.html :
A : Richard Owen\\Owings, born in Llanllugan, Montgomeryshire, Wales in 1659, Carpenter, Capt, Md Militia 1695, died in Baltimore City, Md, the 14 November 1716, married Rachel Robert, in 1682 in Wales (born in 1663 in Llwyn-dedwydd, Wales and died in 1729 in Baltimore Co., Md).
(Notes : Although it is unclear as to absolute proof pertaining to Richard's Father; I believe it to be Owen Humphrey of Lwynn-du, Merionethshire, Wales. The evidence is circumstantial, however there is a great deal of it.) He had 8 children :
B.1 : Rachel Owings, born in Wales in 1683, died in Baltimore County, Md in May 1761.
B.2 : Richard Owings 2, born in Baltimore County, Md 1688, died in Anne Arundel Co., Md in 1736.
B.3 : Henry Owings, born in Anne Arundel Co, Md in 1690, Carpenter,Planter, died in poss A. A. co., Md6 1764, married Helen Stinchcomb, in 1718 in Balt. Co. Md (born in 1696 in Balt. Co. Md and died 20 in Md, daughter of Nathaniel Stinchcomb and Hannah Randall). He had 7 children. His eldest son Elijah is my line.
C.3.1 : Elijah Owings, born in Long Acre, Balt, Md in 1719, died in Rowan Nc in January 1805, married Hannah Stinchcomb, in 1757 in Baltimore Co. Md (born the 10 January in St. Pauls Parish, Baltimore, M and died in 1810 in Rowan, Nc, daughter of John Stinchcomb and Catherine Mclean). He had 9 children : John is eldest and also my line.
------------
Excerpt from http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~paxson/southern/owings.html - M.J.P. Grundy, 26 Jul 2008:
"Our Richard Owen1 identified himself as a carpenter, first of Anne Arundel County, then of Baltimore County. One source says he was born in Virginia and died before 11 February 1726/7. He was married to Rachel (__) by 1701/2.[1]
"As with most of our colonial Maryland ancestors, we find traces of them in legal records of various kinds. For example, Richard had borrowed considerable money from Christopher RANDALL , that was listed in the latter's estate inventory 20 Mar. 1684/5. I don't know if the loans were in order to purchase real estate, or for some other reason. Richard made several real estate transactions. On 12 September 1685 he bought the tract "Range" from Thomas LIGHTFOOT and his wife Rebecca. It was in Anne Arundel County about a mile from the head of the Anne Arundel River, by the line of Richard WARFIELD's land, by a tract called the "Marsh". The next fall Richard sold 384 acres to Jabez PIERPONT, a planter of Baltimore County, for 4,500 pounds of tobacco. Richard's wife released her dower right in it. On 10 October 1694 Richard had surveyed for him 450 acres on the west side of the Patapasco, north side of Col. TAYLOR's land. On 13 March (or August) 1704 Richard conveyed 225 acres out of the total 450 acre "Owen's Adventure" to Col. Edward DORSEY for £40. The tract had originally been patented 10 November 1695. On 1 June 1708 Richard sold another 100 acres from "Owings Adventure" [notice the spelling variations as officially recorded] to Richard ACTON, planter. This tract had been granted to Richard by Lord Baltimore 3 April 1700. Richard's wife, Rachel, gave her consent. On 1 June 1708 Richard owens of Baltimore County, carpenter, conveyed 100 acres, which was part of a larger tract, with Rachel's consent, to Richard ACTON, planter. Another land grant was made to Capt. Richard Owings on 10 September 1725 consisting of 480 acres in Baltimore County named "Owens Outland Plains".[2]
On 16 October 1697 the Assembly passed an "Act appointing Rangers for the defence of this Province". It decreed that fifteen men be raised "to strengthen the Garrison and frontiers at Potomak". They were to be raised proportionately from Anne Arundel, Calvert, St. Mary's, and Charles Counties. The colonels were to "impress them, but if Volunteers can be afterwards procured" the draftees could be released. Richard Owen of Anne Arundel County was made Captain over the new recruits, with Giles HILL of St. Mary's County, the Lieutenant. Two weeks later Richard signed a receipt for arms and equipment received from the Governor: 1 brass "lanthorne", 2 carbines and belts, 2 bayonettes and belts, 2 pair of pistols, 1 brass compass, 1 "prospective" glass, 30 flints, 2 Bibles, 1 Whole Duty of Man, 5 "Catuch boxes" and belts, and $1.00.[3]
"That was not the extent of Richard's military career. He also appeared on a list of soldiers under the command of Col. Ninian BEALE from 6 February 1699 to 6 May 1700. For this he was paid at 3/4d per day, for a total of £15.03.04.[4]
"The only other fact about Richard of which we can be sure, is that he and Rachel were the parents of Samuel, because Samuel had this information entered in the St. Thomas parish register, Garrison Forest, Baltimore County. St. Paul's was the first parish in Baltimore County, and there are four Owings marriages in the St. Paul's Parish register, that let us infer they are all siblings: Robert, Samuel, Joshua, and Ruth. Later, St. Thomas was set off from St. Paul. The web site of "First Families of Anne Arundel County" lists additional children. Some may be conflated from other families.
------------
From http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2492193&id=I2555:
Captain Richard Owings, The Settler
Richard Owings, was born Richard Owen, or perhaps Richard ab Owain, at about the time of the restoration of the Stewarts. The place of his birth was probably in the parish of Llanllugan, in the central part of County Montgomery, North Wales. For it is here we find that Cwn Owain or Valley of Owen whose name he was to give to one of his plantations. It lies in the southwestern portion of the parish among the upper waters of the southern branch of the Rhiw.
Of Richard Owings' parents we no nothing, but we may infer that they were yeomen or small gentlefolk, a class then numerous in Wales, and he himself was bred to the trade of carpenter. The origins of his wife, Rachel, are likewise uncertain, but one may suppose that they were married about 1682, for their eldest surviving child, a daughter, was born in the following year. In 1684 they removed to Anne Arundel County, Maryland, and there settled in Middle Neck Hundred, between the Severn and the South Rivers. They may have had relatives in this vicinity, or they may have been attracted to it by the familiar name of its principal river.
Richard Owings probably began in his new home by practicing his trade, but he seems later to have turned more and more to planting. On 12 September 1685, he purchased of Thomas Lightfoot "The Range," 384 acres, which on 9 November 1686 he sold to Jabez Pierpont. On 15 February 1688/9 he surveyed a second tract, near or contiguous to the former, called "Owings' Range" and embracing 162 acres, which he sold on 5 August 1690 to Ambrose Nelson. Both plantations were in Middle Neck Hundred a little to the west of the present Crownsville. Very probably he continued to occupy one or the other until his removal to Baltimore County in 1701-2. Meantime he had surveyed a third tract of land, 10 May 1688, called "Locust Thicket," 384 acres, which lay up south of the Patapsco, on Elk Ridge, in Broad Neck Hundred of Anne Arundel County, near what is now Shipley Station. This he sold, prior to April 1698, to Col. William Holland.
From 18 October 1697 until their disbandment in May 1701 Richard Owings served with the rank of Captain as commander of the mounted rangers enforced at the Little Falls of the Potomac. This was in New Scotland Hundred of Prince George's County, but it is now within the limits of Georgetown, District of Columbia. He and his men were to range the woods in this frontier area, looking out for possibly hostile "foreign Indians." They were to keep liaison with another Maryland garrison, north of the Patapsco, and with a Virginia garrison across the Potomac.
On his retirement Captain Owings settled, prior to Midsummer, 1702, in the Upper Part, North Patapsco Hundred, Baltimore County, where he had previously surveyed, on 10 October 1694, two neighboring plantations. These were "Long Acre", 225 acres, on the north bank of the Patapsco, halfway between Elk Ridge Landing and the present Ellicott City, and "Owings' Adventure," 450 acres, directly back in the woods and at or near the southeast corner of what is now Catonsville. On the former tract he built a small frame dwelling with brick chimneys at either end, a separate kitchen house, several tobacco barns, and other structures. Of the latter tract, he sold the northwest half to Col. Edward Dorsey, 13 August 1704.
After May 1727 this area was a part of Anne Arundel County. Captain Owings died, shortly before 14 November 1716, seized of all "Long Acre," 125 acres of "Owings' Adventure," and all of "The Valley of Owen." His widow occupied the dwelling plantation until her own death a little before 27 May 1729.
Richard Owings, Sr. served as Captain of the Rangers on the Potomac River from October 18, 1697 to May 16, 1701 when the Rangers were disbanded. He was known the rest of his life as Captain Richard Owings.
OWINGS
Richard Owings, born c 1662 in Wales, died intestate 1716 in Baltimore County., is placed as the 4th son of Owen ap Humphrey of Llwyn-du Co., Merionethshire, Wales. He marrried 1682 Rachel ap Robert, daughter of Robert ap Pugh of Llywn-dedwydd. They settled first in the Welsh Tract in Pennsylvania and before 1688 in Anne Arundel County. His widow Rachel Owings died testate 1729 in Baltimore County. From "Maryland Genealogies, A Consolidation of Articles from the Maryland Historical Magazine", page 133.
http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3152036&id=I608808754 has m. 1682 in Wales.
http://www.owingsstone.com/getperson.php?personID=I270&tree=owingsstone has m. 1683 in Great Britain.
Alternate bio FamilySearch.org AFN: HXNG-DH:
Born 1679 Prince Georges, Montgomery, Maryland
Christened 1679
Died Jun 1761 Prince Georges, Montgomery, Maryland
If these are correct, then parents are:
Ninian Beall or Bell AFN:1XDX-VJ
Ruth (Polly) Moore AFN: FPP6-3D
Capt. John Cockey and Elizabeth (Slade) Cockey Baker, were originally buried in a Cockey family cemetery in the Green Spring Valley at the top of a slight hill about 300 yards from Falls Road. Their gravemarkers, and two others, were moved to St. Thomas' Episcopal Church, Owings Mills, and are resting against a wall in Lot 123 of the Church Yard.
http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:1840939&id=I469
---------
From: Historic Graves of Maryland and the District of Columbia edited by Helen W. Ridgely (New York, 1908), pp. 140-141:
"The original burying ground of the Cockey family is located on land owned in 1728 by John Cockey, son of William, the immigrant, and now belonging [in 1908] to the Browns of Brooklynwood. It is in the third district, lying and bounding on the road running up the north side of Green Spring valley, from the Falls road at Cockey's old tavern. The cemetery is on the top of a slight hill in a meadow-like field about three hundred yards from the Falls road and about the same distance from the farm buildings of George Brown.
"John Cockey, one of the Justices of Baltimore county, and also one of the Commissioners appointed in 1732, to lay off ten acres east of the falls as an addition to Baltimore city, is buried here. His tomb is inscribed:
"In Memory of John Cockey, son of William the immigrant, aged 66 years, Died Aug. 15th 1746.
"Other inscriptions are:
"Elizabeth Baker, wife of Rev. Charles Baker, and formerly wife of John Cockey, aged 95, died Aug. 5th, 1780.
"W. Cockey, son of John and Elizabeth, born 1718, died ____ 1756.
"Wm. Cockey, aged 9 years, 1782.
"Richard Owens aged 17 months and 20 days, Oct. 12, 1787.
"Elizabeth Baker's maiden name was Slade. W. Cockey married Constant Ashman."
--------
From FindaGrave.com:
Birth: Dec. 10, 1680
Maryland, USA Death: Aug. 15, 1746
Baltimore County
Maryland, USA
Capt. Cockey, Sr., was the son of William Cockey, the Immigrant.
John married Elizabeth (Slade) Cockey Baker (c.1685 - 5 Aug 1780) on 2 Apr 1726. She was the daughter of William Slade, Jr.
The earliest segment of "Oakdene" at 12025 Greenspring Valley Road in Brooklandville, Baltimore County, Maryland, was built at the beginning of the 18th century by Capt. John Cockey.
John and Elizabeth were the original owners of the estate now known as Brooklandwood in the Green Spring Valley, which later was acquired by Charles Carroll, the Signer. The Brooklandwood Mansion built by Charles Carroll for his daughter, Mary (Carroll) Caton, in 1798 overlooks the Green Spring Valley, and is now part of St. Paul's School for Boys.
Capt. John Cockey wrote his will on 22 May 1740 in Baltimore County, Maryland.
Elizabeth (Slade) Cockey Baker [2nd] married Rev. Charles Baker on 9 Jan 1748. He was the Rector of St. John's Parish, Baltimore County, Maryland.
Capt. John Cockey and Elizabeth (Slade) Cockey Baker, were originally buried in a Cockey family cemetery in the Green Spring Valley at the top of a slight hill about 300 yards from Falls Road.
Their gravemarkers, and two others, were moved to St. Thomas' Episcopal Church, Owings Mills, and are resting against a wall in Lot 123 of the Church Yard.
"In Memory of John Cockey, son of William the immigrant, aged 66 years. Died Aug. 15th 1746."
"Elizabeth Baker, wife of Rev. Charles Baker, and formerly wife of John Cockey, aged 95, died Aug. 5th, 1780."
"W. Cockey, son of John and Elizabeth, born 1718, died ____ 1756."
"Wm. Cockey, aged 9 years, 1782.
In writing of this old burial ground in 1855, Dr. John Paul Cockey states, among other things, that the brick wall which his grandfather, Capt. John Cockey, placed around it has been almost entirely removed by repeated robbery of its materials, notwithstanding the reservation of the burial ground, with its privileges, when Capt. John Cockey sold the adjacent lands. The robbery has been continued until there is no trace that there ever was a brick in the vicinity, and some of the stone foundation has also been taken away. The gravestones, too, have been taken up and thrown under an ash tree growing upon the lot and some of them are broken; two only remained standing in 1898. It is not probable that the number of graves here was ever large.
Richard Owens was originally buried in this Cockey family cemetery, but is currently buried in Lot 181 of the Church Yard of St. Thomas' Episcopal Church.
"Richard Owens aged 17 months and 20 days, Oct 12, 1787."
Family links:
Children:
Thomas Cockey (1724 - 1784) *
Spouse:
Elizabeth Slade Baker (1685 - 1780)
* Reverse Relationships:] body=[This relationship was not directly added to this memorial. Rather, it is calculated based on information added to the related person's memorial. For example: if Joe Public is linked to Jane Public as a spouse, a reciprocal link will automatically be added to Jane Public's memorial.
Burial:
Saint Thomas Episcopal Church Cemetery
Owings Mills
Baltimore County
Maryland, USA
Plot: Lot 123, against the wall
Created by: cmyers
Record added: Jan 05, 2011
Find A Grave Memorial# 63747212
Capt. John Cockey and Elizabeth (Slade) Cockey Baker, were originally buried in a Cockey family cemetery in the Green Spring Valley at the top of a slight hill about 300 yards from Falls Road. Their gravemarkers, and two others, were moved to St. Thomas' Episcopal Church, Owings Mills, and are resting against a wall in Lot 123 of the Church Yard.
Burial: Saint Thomas Episcopal Church Cemetery Owings Mills Baltimore County Maryland, USA Plot: Lot 123, against the wall
From FindaGrave.com:
Elizabeth (Slade) Cockey Baker (c.1685 - 5 Aug 1780) was the daughter of William Slade, Jr. She [1st] married Capt. John Cockey, Sr., (10 Dec 1680 - 15 Aug 1746) on 2 Apr 1726. Elizabeth [2nd] married Rev. Charles Baker on 9 Jan 1748. He was the Rector of St. John's Parish, Baltimore County, Maryland.
Capt. John Cockey and Elizabeth (Slade) Cockey Baker, were originally buried in a Cockey family cemetery in the Green Spring Valley at the top of a slight hill about 300 yards from Falls Road. Their gravemarkers, and two others, were moved to St. Thomas' Episcopal Church, Owings Mills, and are resting against a wall in Lot 123 of the Church Yard.
"In Memory of John Cockey, son of William the immigrant, aged 66 years. Died Aug. 15th 1746."
"Elizabeth Baker, wife of Rev. Charles Baker, and formerly wife of John Cockey, aged 95, died Aug. 5th, 1780."
"W. Cockey, son of John and Elizabeth, born 1718, died ____ 1756."
"Wm. Cockey, aged 9 years, 1782.
Family links: Children: Thomas Cockey (1724 - 1784) * Spouse: John Cockey (1680 - 1746)
Burial: Saint Thomas Episcopal Church Cemetery Owings Mills Baltimore County Maryland, USA Plot: Lot 123, against the wall
Created by: cmyers Record added: Jan 05, 2011 Find A Grave Memorial# 63747353
Source: The New England Historical and Genealogical Register 1906, vol. 60 (Boston, 1906), p. 400
Source: http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=carder-freeman-w&id=I705 has b. 27 Sep 1646 in Fairfield, Connecticut.
"John Andrews I. b. in Essex, England, was a s. of Francis Andrews I. of Hartford and later of Fairfield... according to the town records of Middletown, Conn., he m. Bethiah Kirby b. Feb. 14. 1658 d. of John Kirby of Middletown. John Kirby, the father was b. in 1623 & d. in 1677. In the distribution of the estate of John Kirby by his widow Elizabeth, John Andrews of Fairfield was deeded, ' in right of his wife's interest in her father's estate,' her portion of his estate."
"John Andrews I. b. in Essex, England, was a s. of Francis Andrews I. of Hartford and later of Fairfield... according to the town records of Middletown, Conn., he m. Bethiah Kirby b. Feb. 14. 1658 d. of John Kirby of Middletown. John Kirby, the father was b. in 1623 & d. in 1677. In the distribution of the estate of John Kirby by his widow Elizabeth, John Andrews of Fairfield was deeded, ' in right of his wife's interest in her father's estate,' her portion of his estate.
"Thomas Hyatt, of Norwalk, Ct.
"This may be the son of Thomas, of Stamford [Connecticut]. He was in Norwalk as early as Feb., 1671, when his name appears on the town table of estates. He m. Mary Sention, dau. of Matthias Sention, of Norwalk, 'about the 10th of Nov., 1677,' and his home-lot is mentioned in that year. Seven acres of land were granted to him by vote of the town in Jan., 1676, on account of his serving as a 'souldier in the Indian warres;' and this land was exchanged in 1682. He bought land in 1679; drew lot No. 22, 'over Norwalk River,' Dec., 1687; and his tname is on the table of estates, Jan., 1687, and on the list of voters at town meetings in Norwalk, Dec., 1694. Thomas Hyatt d. intestate before March 28, 1698, at which time the invent. of his est. was presented at Fairfield. The estate was distributed in 1718. Wid. Mary survived him. Several lots of his land were recorded after his death. The name is variously spelled ont he records, Hyatt, Hyat, Hyett, Hyet, Hiett, Hiet, Hiot, Hyot, Hayot, and, in a single instance, on the probate records, Hoit.
"Thomas and Mary Hyatt, of Norwalk, had the following children: Rebecca, b. Oct., 1678; Thomas, b. ab. 1680, lived in Ridgefield; "Mara," b. May 1682; Ruth, b. May, 1684; Sarah, b. Dec., 1686, m. James Benedict, April 7, 1709, and lived in Ridgefield; John, b. Jan., 1691-2; Elizabeth, b. ab. 1694; Ebenezer, b. ab. 1697, lived in Norwalk; and perhaps Millison. These all appear on the probate records in 1698."
12th Generation
Not to be confused with Sir Richard Talbot, Duke of Tyrconnell, who died at Limerick on 14 August 1691.
-----
From The Founders of Anne Arundel and Howard Counties, Maryland by J. D. Warfield (Baltimore, 1905), p. 530:
"West River was the abode of Richard Talbott in 1649; he was a Quaker. His wife was Elizabeth, oldest daughter of Major Richard Ewen, who that same year brought his wife, Sophia, five children and three servants at his own charges, for which he demanded and received, in 1650, a patent for 1,000 acres. The issue of Richard and Elizabeth were Richard, Edward, John and Elizabeth, wife of Benjamin Lawrence. 'Poplar Knawle' was left by his will of 1663 to Richard; 'Talbotts Ridge' to his sons, Edward and John, jointly; to Elizabeth his personalty. Richard Galloway was a witness."
Ibid., p. 13:
"Semuel Chew laid out Herrington.
"Thomas Marsh took up lands on the west side of Herring Creek, beginning at Parker's Branch, and running to Selby's Cove; he also held a thousand acres adjoining Richard Bennett, running up the bay... [Edward Selby] adjoined Thomas Meeres on the west side of South River, next to John Watkins; in all some 1000 acres. William Parker adjoined Thomas Marsh on Herring Creek, and also, Richard Bennett, Sampson Warring, and Thomas Davis on the bay, holding 1200 acres. William Durand adjoined Edward Selby, running down the bay; John Covell adjoined William Durand; Thomas Emerson adjoined William Parker; Captain Edward Carter, near Herring Creek, adjoined William Ayers, whose lands were assigned him by Thomas Marsh. Richard Ewen adjoined Richard Bennett and Richard Talbott, on Herring Creek. Richard Wells, Chirurgeon, was on the west side of Herring Bay, adjoining Stockett's Creek, holding 600 acres. The three Stockett brothers were on Stockett's Run; they did not come from Virginia... Richard Bennett held thousands of acres at Herring Creek, and later as many more upon the Eastern Shore."
--------
http://www.tcarden.com/tree/ensor/ensorances.html (Ancestors of Christine Ensor) #1040 has b. 1625 in England, d. 1663 in Poplar Knowle, Anne Arundel Co., Maryland. Came to Maryland about 1649. Descendants are the subject of the book Richard and Elizabeth (Ewen) Talbott of Poplar Knowle [Plantation], West River, Anne Arundel Co. Md. by Ida Morrison (Shirk). There are two copies of Richard Talbott's will at the Land Office, Annapolis, Maryland.
----------------
From Baltimore: Its History and Its People, Vol. III p. 795:
"Richard Talbott, who died in 1663, was in the colony of Maryland in 1649, took up land in that year, and also purchased 'Poplar Knowle', upon which he and his descendants resided for many years. He married Elizabeth, who died January 1, 1703-04, daughter of Major Richard and Sophia Ewen, of West River. She married (second) William Richardson, Sr., of West River, son of Robert Richardson, of Somerset county, Maryland. The late Howard Mullikin, of Cathedral street, Baltimore, was a descendant of William and Elizabeth (Ewen) (Talbott) Richardson."
---------------
From Side-Lights on Maryland History with Sketches of Early Maryland Families, Vol. 2, p. 428:
"The proof of the marriage of Elizabeth Ewen to Richard Talbot is found in Annapolis Land Records, Liber 4, folio 66, where it is recorded that on August 4, 1659 'Major Richard ewen assigneth the right of 50 acres of land to his son-in-law Richard Talbot.'"
Another source has birthplace as Brownton (West River), Anne Arundel, Maryland, (United States), but this is unlikely as her parents would have still been in Virginia at the time.
May have been born in England (see http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=mrmarsha&id=I34631)
From The Founders of Anne Arundel and Howard Counties, Maryland by J. D. Warfield (Baltimore, 1905), p. 530:
"West River was the abode of Richard Talbott in 1649; he was a Quaker. His wife was Elizabeth, oldest daughter of Major Richard Ewen, who that same year brought his wife, Sophia, five children and three servants at his own charges, for which he demanded and received, in 1650, a patent for 1,000 acres. The issue of Richard and Elizabeth were Richard, Edward, John and Elizabeth, wife of Benjamin Lawrence. 'Poplar Knawle' was left by his will of 1663 to Richard; 'Talbotts Ridge' to his sons, Edward and John, jointly; to Elizabeth his personalty. Richard Galloway was a witness."
-------
From http://genforum.genealogy.com/ewen/messages/180.html :
I have received information on Elizabeth Ewen Talbott and her father Major Richard Ewen through the Genealogical society of Rockingham & Stokes County, North Carolina where my line through William Richardson & Elizabeth settled generations later. William Richardson was a prominent Quaker and had a home in West River Maryland with Elizabeth. The article was written by Wm L. (Butch Johnson)
Elizabeth Ewen Talbott was the widow of Richard Talbott and the daughter of Major Richard Ewen. No marriage date has been found for Elizabeth and her first husband, but proof can be found that " Major Richard Ewen assigneth the right of 50 acres to his son-in-law Richard Talbott under the date of August 2, 1659. He bequeaths to his wife, whose name is not given, his eldest son Richard, next son Edward, youngest son John, and his daughter Elizabeth.
The Ewen family settled in Maryland in 1649 and it appears that Elizabeth Ewen was possibly married at that time, which would indicate that Richard Talbott was her second husband. In 1650 May 17th, Richard Ewen demandeth One Thousand Acres of land for transporting himself and nine persons into this province the last year Vizt. Sophia his wife Eliza Davy, Richard Ewen Jr., John Ewen, Suzanna Ewen, Ann Ewen, William Davies, John King and James Brown at his own Charges. Tester James Cox. John Hall Warrt. to lay out One Thousand Acres of Land for Richard Ewen at Parson's Neck upon Kent County or in any part of that or Anne Arundel County rct by Michas next.
Elizabeth Ewen Talbott married William Richardson by 1667, at which time she was shown to be the executrix of Richard Talbott.
---------------
From http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=mrmarsha&id=I34631:
Richardson, William, Sr., A. A. County, 21st Dec., 1691; 28th May, 1698.
To sons Daniel and Joseph equally and hrs., 5 patents, 600 A., called "Henry's Hills" and "Franklin's Enlargement."
To wife Eliza:, "Watkin's Hope."
To son William at 21 yrs. of age, 50 A., part of "Watkin's Hope" which testator gave him and his hrs adjoining plantation of Wm. Cole.
To dau. Sophia, 75 A., "The Diligent Search," at 16 yrs. of age.
To young, son Joseph, grandson William Richardson, Margaret, wife of William Richardson, Jr., to Eliza:, dau. of John and Sarah Talbot, and to 3 child, of Edward Talbot, and the Quaker Church, personalty.
Exs.: Wife Eliza: and son William.
Properties devised to son Joseph and dau. Sophia to be held by their mother during their minority.
Overseers: Rich'd Jones, Rich'd Harrison, Jno. Talbott, Wm. Coleson.
Test: James Elphinstone, John Westnutt, John Elsey. 7. 388.
[No evidence is given linking Philip with his alleged father, Evan. If
the connections stated above can be proven, they will lead back to
English Kings and Welsh Princes.]
----------
From Baltimore: Its History and Its People, p. 795.:
"Edward Talbott, second son of Richard and Elizabeth (Ewen) Talbott, was born at 'Poplar Knowle', November 6, 1658, died there in January, 1689. He married Elizabeth, who died in 1725, widow of William Coale, and daughter of Philip and Sarah Thomas, who were immigrants from England. Philip Thomas was a noted man of his time, the owner of a large estate, and held a variety of positions under the government of the colony."
-----------------
From The Thomas Book, pp. 27-34:
PHILIP THOMAS, of the mercantile house of Thomas & Devonshire, at Bristol, England, son of Evan Thomas of Swansea, Glamorganshire, Wales, is the earliest ancestor of this family of whom we have legal and documentary proof, although I have little doubt that the descent given in this genealogy is accurately taken from Sir Rhys ap Thomas, K.G., and will be confirmed by further investigations
The coat of arms (ar., a chevron checquy of or and sa., between three ravens, close, of the last) borne by Philip Thomas upon his gold-headed cane and service of silver, served to point out the true affiliation when I came across the arms of Sir Rhys ap Thomas of Carew, in an old copy of Guillim's "Display of Heraldry" (viz., Ar. a chevron sa. between three ravens, close, of the last). ..
Further research satisfied me that the descent was to be taken directly from Sir Rhys through one of his sons by Gwenllian (q.v.), sister of his friend and counsellor, Robert ap Gwylim Harry ap Jevan Gwyn of Mydhifinych, Abbot of Talley. Referring then to the genealogy of Sir Rhys ap Thomas for its earlier history, we begin the present family with this THOMAS AP RHYS, b. after 1478, whose son Philip ap Thomas m. Sybell, dau. of Philip and Joan (Warnecombe) Scudamore, and dying before 1585 left a son and heir, John Philip Thomas, who appears to have inherited from his mother the demesne lands of Grosmount Manor, Monmouthshire, and a grist-mill near by, before 1585, when he held them "in right of Philip Skudamore," and in 1591 was Queen's lessee of mills at Kentchurch in the same shire. He m. Gwenllian, fourth dau. of Walter Herbert, Esq (q.v.), of Skenfrith, Sheriff of Monmouthshire in 1552, and had issue: Evan Thomas, b. 1580, whose name begins the pedigree compiled by the late Philip E. Thomas, Esq., of Baltimore
His wife's name is unknown. Philip, his son, was b. about 1600
Philip Thomas, the emigrant, before 1650, formed a business partnership with one Devonshire at Bristol, and some time in the year 1651, only seventeen years after Leonard Calvert and Lord Baltimore's first colonists landed at St. Mary's, removed to the province of Maryland. The earliest land patent in his name, dated February 19, 1651-2, conveys to him 500 acres of land called "Beakely" or "Beckley" on the west side of Chesapeake Bay , "in consideration that he hath in the year 1651 transported himself, Sarah, his wife, Philip, Sarah, and Elizabeth his children, into this our province."
He would appear to have come directly from Bristol to Maryland. An examination of the land records of the colony of Virginia, made by the well-known genealogist, R. A. Brock, Esq., of Richmond, fails to show any grant to a Philip Thomas in the seventeenth century, and there would seem to be no reason to suppose that he was in America before coming to Maryland
Between 1658 and 1661 Philip Thomas had patented to him 100 acres called "Thomas Towne;" in 1665 a patent of 120 acres called "Fuller's Poynt;" in 1668, of 300 acres called "The Planes;" in 1672, of 200 acres called "Phillip's Addicion," and numerous other patents of unnamed tracts. This land lay mostly in Anne Arundel County, near what is now known as West River. "Fuller's Poynt," between the Severn and South Rivers, is now called Thomas Point, and is the site of a light-house. A man of character and resolution, the emigrant soon acquired influence amongst his neighbours, and, affiliating himself with the Puritan party, he became one of its leaders in the conflict with Lord Baltimore, the Proprietary, and his representatives in the province. When Cromwell and the Parliamentary party were supreme in England, their sympathizers in Maryland broke out in open rebellion under Colonel Richard Bennett, and Philip Thomas, holding a military commission as lieutenant, was of their muster in Anne Arundel County, Md. Governor Stone immediately summoned the militia of the province, and with a little army of 250 men, after seizing a magazine of arms collected by the Puritans, set out for Providence on the Severn, the head-quarters of Bennett's partisans. Part of his men were transported in small vessels, and part marched along the Bay shore. As they drew near Providence, Stone sent forward a messenger to the enemy, summoning them to surrender; but the messenger did not return; and on the evening of the same day, March 24, 1654-5, the Governor's little fleet, with all his army now on board, made its appearance in the Severn.
Captain Fuller, the commander at Providence, put some men on board a ship lying in the harbour, who fired on Stone's boats as he landed his forces, but did no damage. On the next morning, which was Sunday, Governor Stone and his force came marching up to the attack, under the black and yellow flag of the colony, while over Fuller's men, 107 in number, drawn up in order of battle, floated the blue cross on a crimson field, the standard of the Commonwealth of England. The battle was short, but sharp; about fifty of the Governor's men were killed or wounded, and Stone himself, with nearly all his force, compelled to surrender, under a promise that their lives should be spared.
The Puritan annalist writes: "After the battle our men were so tired with watching and anxiety (before the attack) that the guards set over the prisoners fell asleep at their posts; yet the Catholics were so disheartened by their defeat, that no one of them attempted to escape." "Hammond against Heamans," a contemporary pamphlet by one of the Governor's party, notes that "three days after the battle Captain Fuller, Wm. Burgees, Richard Evans, Leo Strong, Wm. Durand, Roger Heamans, John Brown, John Cuts, Richard Smith, one Thomas (Philip Thomas), one Bestone, Sampson Warren, Thomas Meares, and one Crouch, sat as a Council of War, condemned a number of the prisoners to die, and executed four of them."
March 20, 1656-7, Lieutenant Philip Thomas was appointed one of the six High Commissioners of the Provincial Court, the father of his son-in-law, John Mears, being another. When Oliver Cromwell ordered the revolutionists to return the province to the Proprietary he was one of the commissioners to make the surrender, which was effected on March 24, 1658-9, when the articles of surrender were signed, sealed, and delivered. After this he does not seem to have taken an active part in the political affairs of the province, the notices of his name upon the colonial records having to do with transfers of land, etc., the number of which were considerable.
From a petition to the Colonial Assembly, dated April 16, 1666, we learn that he had returned from a voyage to England in the preceding month. Tuesday, October 17, 1671, the Upper House of Assembly consents to a bill for ferries, among them being one "over Potapsco River, from Philip Thomas point in Anne Arundel Co. to Kent Co."
In April, 1672, George Fox, the founder of the Society of Friends or Quakers, arrived in Maryland, landing at the Patuxent just in time to reach a "general meeting for all the Friends in the Province of Maryland," which had been appointed by John Burnyeat to be held at West River. He describes it as a "very large meeting," and held four days, "to which, besides Friends, came many other people divers of whom were of considerable quality in the world's account." Immediately after this meeting Fox appears to have continued his labours by preaching his doctrines and establishing meetings for discipline at various places in the province. He remained in America until after the "general meeting" at West River, which commenced on the 17th of 3d month (May), 1673, and lasted four days. The next day, being the 21st, he set sail for England. In describing his meeting he says, "divers of considerable account in the government and many others were present, who were generally satisfied, and many of them reached, for it was a wonderful glorious meeting." It is possible, from the language of his will, that Philip Thomas himself was one of those "reached" by George Fox, and there can be no doubt that during his missionary tour his preaching brought a number of the family under the influence of Quakerism, as we find their names enrolled upon the early records of the Society immediately afterward. In point of fact, an examination of those records shows that, for the generation then living and their children, in Maryland at least, George Fox, John Burnyeat, Samuel Bownas, and the other preachers of Quakerism, did very much the same work as was done a century later by John Wesley and the Methodists. Such religion as they had was formal and lifeless; many, indeed, had cast off all restraint, and were living in utter neglect of the ordinances of religion and common morality. The Quaker missionaries coming amongst them with their fervid zeal, and speaking, as they thought, messages direct from heaven, aroused the slumbering souls of their hearers, and reaped a large harvest of converts to what was in fact the first presentation of a spiritual religion they had known.
As a result of this, the Quaker Registers of the end of the seventeenth century are a veritable Libro d'oro in Maryland, containing as they do the names of so many of the leading families of the province. Whether Philip Thomas became a Quaker or not, his widow certainly was one, and probably a preacher of the sect. September 9, 1674, he made his will, which was proved August 10, 1675. A copy, apparently made by one of his sons-in-law, is still preserved at the family seat, "Lebanon," West River, Md. From this he appears to have disposed of much of the land granted him, only mentioning "Beckley," "Fuller's Poynt," and the "Playns," and his two houses in Bristol, England. The clause in the will making "the body of Quakers" a final Court of Appeal in the event of any dispute arising under its provisions, was a common one amongst the Society of Friends, and in this case recourse was had to it. After the death of his widow, Sarah Thomas, his son Samuel claimed all her estates by virtue of a verbal will which he alleged she had made in his favour. This claim was resisted by is brother-in-law, Edward Talbot, and the West River Meeting of Friends was appealed to, to decide the question. The Meeting decided that although she had expressed a wish that Samuel Thomas should be her sole heir, she had not given legal effect to it, and that the state should be equally divided between her several heirs. The two houses in Bristol were sold before September 13, 1690, when John Talbot claimed an interest in the proceeds of the sale in right of his wife, the granddaughter of Philip Thomas, to the extent of and as her share of the whole landed estate."
-----------------
For a historical context, excerpted from The Cousins' Wars, p. 58:
"The principal fighting in English North America was between Catholics and Puritans in Maryland. In 1645, Captain Richard Ingle, a Parliamentarian, seized the Catholic capital at St. Mary's on Chesapeake Bay, and two Jesuit priests were sent to England in chains. Disgruntled Puritans from Virginia had begun emigrating to Maryland in 1644-45, and in 1649 established a settlement at Providence (now Annapolis), which became the center of Parliamentary strength. St. Mary's was recaptured by the Calvert faction in 1646. Maryland Puritans defeated the Calvert forces again a decade later in the 'Battle of the Severn' in 1655, but the Calverts came back to full power in 1660 with the Restoration."
-------------
From Founders of Anne Arundel and Howard Counties, pp. 46-47:
"With his wife Sarah Harrison and three children, Philip, Sarah and Elizabeth, Philip Thomas came from Bristol, England, in 1651. He was granted five hundred acres, 'Beckley,' on the west of the Chesapeake.
"To this he added 'Thomas Towne,' 'The Plains' and 'Phillip's Addition.' On this he erected his homestead, 'Lebanon,' a view of which is still preserved. On his lands stands Thomas Point Lighthouse.
"His neighbor was Captain Wm. Fuller, the provincial leader. With him, Edward Lloyd, Richard Preston, Samuel Withers went to St. Leonards, and delivered up the captured records [from 1657] With this act he gave up political adventures and joined the Society of Friends, under George Fox. The Quaker Society was made the final court to settle his estate.
"This estate was claimed by his son, Samuel Thomas, through a verbal will which Edward Talbott, his brother-in-law resisted. The question was finally decided by the Society in favor of all the heirs."
"Herring Creek Meeting, November 25, 1687, 'Sarah Thomas is taken away by death.'"
--------
From Side-Lights on Maryland History, Vol. 2, pp. 87-91:
"Hockley-in-the-Hole, originally taken up by Edward Darcy, was in 1664 patented to his sons Edward, Joshua and John, the original patent bearing date August 20, 1664, being still in the possession of the present owner of Hockley, Miss Anne Elizabeth Dorsey, lineal descendant of all three of the original patentees. In the year 1681 'Edward Dorsey, Gent. of Ann Arundell County, Son and heir of Edward Dorsey late of said County deceased' assigned his right to his brother John. The parchment document granting Hockley to the three Dorsey brothers bears the autograph of Charles, third Lord Baltimore, and was given under the Great Seal of the Province.
"[Major Edward Dorsey's] house on Prince George's Street, Annapolis, was probably built when he disposed of his interest in Hockley to his youngest brother the 'Honorable John Dorsey.'
"... the Honorable John Dorsey, captain of the Baltimore County militia in later years, took possession of Hockley, three miles from Annapolis, over which his wife, Madam Pleasance Ely, presided, of whom it has been noted--perhaps as a warning to her descendants, that her name was in no sense suggestive of her disposition."
-------
From The Founders of Anne Arundel and Howard Counties, Maryland, p. 56:
"The following record is taken from 'Our Early Settlers.'--A list of our early arrivels [sic] up to 1680.
"'Robert Bullen demands lands for bringing over a number of passengers, amongst whom was Edward Dorsey, in 1661.'
"The same record adds, 'Aug. 25th [20th], 1664, patented to him, John and Joshua Dorsey, a plantation called "Hockley-in-the-Hole," four hundred acres.'
"In 1683, this land was resurveyed for John Dorsey, and found to contain 843 acres. 400 acres first surveyed being old rents remaining new, whole now in the possession of Caleb Dorsey.
"Such is the record of 'Hockley' upon our Rent Rolls, at Annapolis."
Ibid., p. 30:
"In 1664, the three sons of Edward Dorsey, the immigrant of 1650--relatives of the Howards--took up and patented their father's survey of 'Hockley-in-the-Hole.' They were Colonel Edward Dorsey, Joshua and Hon. John Dorsey, prominent leaders in political movements and representatives in legislative measures."
Ibid., pp. 61-62:
"HON. JOHN DORSEY, OF 'HOCKLEY.'
"Coming into possession of 'Hockley,' in 1683, Hon. John Dorsey married Plesance Ely, who later took up a tract of land on Elk Ridge, which she named 'The Isle of Ely.' In 1694, Hon. John Dorsey, was a commissioner for the development of Annapolis. He was upon many important committees during his service in the Lower House of the Assembly. In 1711, he was advanced to the Upper House, and there remained until his death in 1714. During his life-time he was a surveyor of a vast estate of valuable lands. He left an exceedingly intelligent will of entail, which gives a summary of his large estate. It reads: 'My wife, Plesance, is to have one-third of my estate, and also the choice of my estate on South River, or my now dwelling place on Elk Ridge [Troy]. To my grandson, John Dorsey, son of my son, Edward Dorsey, deceased, my Patuxent plantation and lands thereunto adjoining called 'Dorsey's Search,' lying in Baltimore County. If no issue, to go to the three youngest grandchildren of my daughter, Deborah
'I give to my grandson, Edward Dorsey, son of my son, Edward Dorsey, de ceased, "Dorsey's Adventure" and "Whitaker's Purchase" adjoining it. If he leave no issue, then to John, of Edward, and if he leave none, then as above, to Deborah's youngest three children. To my grandsons, Charles and William Ridgely, of Deborah, my tract called "White Wine and Claret," south side of the middle branch of the Patuxent. If they leave no issue, to go to Martha, Elinor and Edward Clagett.
'I give to my two grandsons, Samuel and Richard, of Caleb, my son, my plantation on South River, called "South River Quarter," it being the remainder of a tract given to my son, Caleb. In case of no issue, the same to go to granddaughters, Achsah and Sophia of Caleb.
'To grandson, Basil, of Caleb, my plantation on Elk Ridge, called "Troy." If no issue, to my grandsons, John and Caleb, of Caleb. My son, Caleb, to be my administrator.--JOHN DORSEY. (Seal.'
"Mrs. Plesance Dorsey became Mrs Robert Wainwright. Her tract, 'The Isle of Ely,' was sold by her grandson, 'Patuxent John Dorsey,' to Basil Dorsey, of Caleb, whose homestead, 'Troy Hill,' was the former residence of Hon. John Dorsey."
---------
From http://genforum.genealogy.com/norwood/messages/1247.html:
Notes for Captain John Dorsey:
[Ancestors of Abednego Baker by Muriel Schulz.ged]
From Anne Arundel Gentry, p. 10:
Edward Dorsey II before 1683 assigned to his brother, John, his portion of 400 acres for 24,000 lbs. Tobacco. Joshua, the second son, had conveyed his portion of "Hockley" for 8,000 lbs. Tobacco. In 1685 Caleb Dorsey, son of John, had the plantation resurveyed and found that it contained 843 acres instead of the original 400.
[Page 10]: 1681 - Deed from Edward Dorsey II, to John Dorsey:
Edward Dorsey of the County of Anne Arundel Gent son and heir of Edward Dorsey late of the County of Anne Arundel . . . deceased. . . whereas the Rt. Honorable Cecillius Lord Baron of Baltimore by his pattent bearing date the twentieth day of August one thousand six hundred and sixty four for ye Consideration therein mentioned Grant unto the said Edward Dorsey, Joshua Dorsey and John Dorsey my brothers a parcell of land Called Hockley in ye Hole lying in Anne Arundel County aforesaid on ye South side Seaverne River in ye Woods beginning at a marke Oake being a bound tree of the land of Cornelius and Samuell Howard . . . . the said four hundred Acres of land unto the said Edward Dorsey, John Dorsey and Joshua Dorsey . . . . Now know ye that I the said Edward Dorsey for & in consideration of Twenty four Thousand pounds of good sound merchantable leafe tobacco to me in hand paid by my said Brother John Dorsey the receipt whereof I do hereby acknowledge and thereof of every part & parcell thereof do acquitt and discharge the said John Dorsey . . . . . and quit claim unto my said brother John Dorsey now in possession of the said four hundred Acres of land . . . . by virtue of ye aforesaid pattent or grant of ye sa Lord Baltemore to me the said Edward Josua and John Dorsey in Joynt tenancy as aforesaid or by virtue of any with Same or demand that may or might demand or accrue from my said father Edward Dorsey deceased . . . . Sixth day of December in ye Yeare of our Lord One thousand Six hundred Eighty one."
The indenture was witnessed by Richard Hill and Nicholas Greenbury. Ref. A.A. Co. Deeds, Liber IH:, No. 3, folio 62-63, Hall of Records, Annapolis.
The inventory of his personal estate was taken on April 25, 1715 and filed by his son and executor, Caleb Dorsey. At the home-plantation there were 11 slaves and in "ye new Roome" were books and a pair of spectacles. His quarters at Elk Ridge had five slaves, the Patuxent Quarters four slaves, but none was listed at the South River Quarters. The entire estate was appraised at 1440/3/9 with credit due from merchants in London. Richard Clagett and John Dorsey approved as the next of kin.
He apparently had a state funeral and certainly one in which the mourners and friends enjoyed traditional Maryland hospitality. At an account filed on April 11, 1716, 10 gallons of rum and 30 gallons of cider were consumed as well as cakes costing 2 lbs. The Rev. Williams Tebbs who preached the funeral sermon was given 2 lbs. At that time the widow was allotted her third, that is 321/8/3 plus 4/154 lbs. tobacco.
------------
From http://www.eskimo.com/~bgudgel/gudgarc1 :
Sometime around 1658 Edward Dorsey took up a tract of land containing 400 acres, lying in Anne Arundel County on the south side of the Severn River and or a branch of Broad Creek. This tract was later patented by his three sons. See Patents 7, f.378. In the year 1664 there was granted to Edward, Joshua and John Dorsey, 2,000 acres of land lying on the Severn River, not far from where the city of Annapolis now stands. A part of this, called "Hockley-in-ye-Hole" (hole meaning valley) which remained interminably in the hands of the descendants of John Dorsey to the present time. In 1681, Major Edward Dorsey transferred his interest in Hockley-in-the-Hole to his brother John. The transfer reads: "To all Christian People To Whom This Writing Shall Come, be Heard or Seen: I, Edward Dorsey, of the county of Anne Arundel, son and heir of the late Edward Dorsey, gentleman, deceased, for the consideration of 24,000 pounds of good merchantable tobacco, transfer my right in a tract of land called "Hockley-in-the- Hole" granted to Edward, Joshua and John Dorsey in 1664 to my brother, John Dorsey; and I further covenant to guarantee his right to said land against any demand that may descend from my said Father, Edward Dorsey, for or by reason of any right due to him in his lifetime or by reason of any survey by him made, or warrant returned, or for any other reason or any other matter." "Hockley" in the valley had pleasant environments. To the east, toward Annapolis, was the Carroll estates; to the north was the home of Gen. John Hammond; to the northwest were the lands of Cornelius, Samuel and John Howard; to the southwest was "Todd's Gap" through which the road to Lancelot Todd's led, and to the south the ancient Dorsey "God's Acre" which has since been abandoned for the family burial spot within the charming gardens of "Hockley" itself.
----
From http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=mrmarsha&id=I36906:
Dorsey, John, Honorable,Balto. Co.,26th Nov., 1714; 22nd Mch., 1714-15.
To wife Pleasance, 1/3 of estate, real and personal, she to make choice of plantation -- , on South R., or dwelling plantation -- , on Elk Ridge.
To grandson John, son of son Edward, deceased, and his hrs., the Patuxent plantation "Dorsey's Search," in Balto. Co.; he dying without issue, to pass to grandson Edward, son of son Edward, and he dying without issue, to 3 young. child., -- , of dau. Deborah Clegat.
To grandson Edward afsd., and hrs., plantation "Dorsey's Adventure" on Elk Ridge, Balto. County, also "Whiteaker's Purchase," bought of James Barley; He dying without issue, sd. land to pass to grandson John afsd. and hrs., and then to child. of dau. Deborah as afsd.
To grandsons Charles and Wm. Ridgley, sons of dau. Deborah, equally, and their hrs., "White Wine and Claret," on s. side Patuxent R., in Balto Co.; they dying without issue, sd. tract to pass to Martha, Elinor and Edward Clegatt, child. of dau. Deborah, and hrs.
To grandsons Sam'll and Rich'd Dorsey, sons of son Caleb, and hrs., plantation "South River Quarter," being residue of a tract given by deed of gift to son Caleb. Sd. land to be in possession of wife during life as afsd. should she so select; and should grandsons afsd. die without issue, to pass to granddaus. Acksah and Sophia and their hrs.
To grandson Bazill and hrs., son of son Caleb, plantation "Troy," in Balto. Co.; he dying without issue, to pass to grandsons Jno. and Caleb Dorsey, sons of son Caleb afsd.
To grandson John, son of Edward, deceased, personalty, to be held by his mother, -- , until he is 21 yrs. of age; and to grandchild. Charles, Ridgely, 2nd son of dau. Deborah, and other grandchild. afsd., personalty. Boys to receive their estate at 21 yrs.
To dau. Deborah Clegatt, personalty.
Son Caleb, ex. and residuary legatee of estate.
Test: Joseph Howard, Thos. Higgens, Sam'll Dorsey, Thos. Rogers, Jno. Beale, Vachel Denton. 14. 26.
----------
From http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~paxson/southern/dorsey.html:
John Dorsey2, was born ca. 1645 in Lower Norfolk County, Virginia, the son of Edward and his wife Ann, and died in 1715 in Maryland. He emigrated with his family in 1649 to Anne Arundel County, Maryland. John married in 1684 Pleasance ELY . One source identifies her as the step-daughter of Thomas WAINWRIGHT (d. 1729), while another states Thomas was her second husband. John is usually referred to in the records as "Hon." or Captain, a rank he held from 1695 until his death in 1714/5. Although raised as a Friend, he was later identified as Protestant, meaning neither Quaker or Anglican.[19]
"In 1663 John was living with his brothers at "Hockley in the Hole", Anne Arundel County, because it was surveyed for them on 27 January that year. This 400 acre plot had been taken up by their father sometime before 1658, on the south side of the Severn "and or a branch of Broad Creek". In 1681 John bought out his brothers' rights to it. He paid Edward 24,000 pounds of tobacco for it and additional land Edward had bought, and paid 8,000 pounds to Joshua. When it was resurveyed in 1683 (or 1685) it was found to contain 842 (or 843) acres (or resurveyed in 1685 and contained 1,842 acres).[20] The secondary accounts of the original records are a little hard to interpret in large part because they don't always differentiate among the multiplicity of bureaucratic steps necessary to secure title to a tract of land. The original patent was in the possession of a descendent, Anne Elizabeth Dorsey, who was still living in the old homestead in 1913. A photo of that date shows a relatively small house with two dormers on the roof, one chimney at the left end of the photo, and a narrow porch with a roof two storeys high suported on thin columns. The house was nearly obscured with shrubbery.[21] When we went to find it in April 2004, there was a white historical marker on the road, but the two houses that might conceivably have been a remnant of the old homestead both looked twentieth century, to me.
"John purchased significant amounts of land during his life. A list of them, by their names, includes:[22]
"Howard's Heirship" (150 acres) purchased from Cornelius and Elizabeth HOWARD on 4 August 1679; they were the brother and sister-in-law of our John Howard ;
"Hockley in the Hole", purchased Edward's and Joshua's rights in 1681; resurveyed in 1683 and found to contain 842 acres (see above);
"Orphan's Addition", near "Hockley in the Hole", on 10 March 1697, which he gave to his son Caleb on 6 August 1702;
"Dorsey's Adventure" (400 acres on Elk Ridge between the Patuxent and Patapsco) on 30 Feb [sic: perhaps April?] 1688; this tract with the next one were called "Patuxent Plantation", and were bequeathed to John's grandson, John Dorsey;
"Dorsey's Search" (479 acres) purchased on 6 December 1694 from James BAYLEY;
"Troy" (763 acres) on 12 October 1694;
"White Wine and Claret" (1,400 acres) on 6 January 1702;
"Whitaker's Purchase" (79 acres) in 1704;
"Roper's Increase" (100 acres) obtained on 14 February 1705 from Cornelius and Mary HOWARD;
"Mt. Gilboa" (245 acres) in 1706, which he conveyed the next year to Richard COLEGATE.
"On 12 June 1688 John and his brother Edward acquired land in what was then Baltimore County (now Howard County). Edward settled on his "Major's Choice", but John did not build on his "Dorsey's Adventure". Instead John commissioned surveyors to "go beyond Richard Warfield" in upper Anne Arundel County. There on 10 November 1695 he patented "Troy", 736 acres, between the present towns of Elkridge and Guilford, where he built his home. He also patented "Isle of Ely", named for his wife's family, and "Dorsey's Search". Another source says that Pleasance herself took up the tract after John's death, which she named "The Isle of Ely". The tax return of 1695 recorded, "John Dawsey's Quarter, on Elke Ridge, etc.", so John had a house there by that year. This makes "Troy" the oldest remaining house in Howard County, although it has been greatly altered. Originally "Troy" was a one-storey house with a front porch devoid of any ornamentation other than a simple ballustrade. Other floors were added later. The interior and exterior walls were about two feet thick. The old family burial ground was on one side of the house. The front porch now overlooks Meadowridge Cemetery (once part of the Dorsey estate) and route I-95. The entrance is from route 1 north of Dorsey Road.[23]
"John, like his brothers, probably opposed the Revolution of 1689. He gained his first appointed office from Governor Francis NICHOLSON who was sympathetic to the proprietor. From then on John had an active public career. He was appointed Justice of the Peace in Anne Arundel County in 1694 and 1696. In 1694 he was appointed to a commission charged with laying out the town and port of Anne Arundel in the County of the same name. On 17 May 1695 he petitioned the Assembly for a boat to carry the Burgesses of Anne Arundel County to St. Mary's. He was Captain in the Baltimore County militia in 1696. John served on a commission to oversee and direct construction of a Provincial prison in Annapolis. He was named to another commission to report on repairs to a house (purchased from his cousin Major Edward Dorsey) for the storage of public arms.[24]
"In 1692, after the consolidation of the reign of William and Mary in England, a new government was elected in Maryland that was very unsympathetic to Friends. They required an oath of allegiance in order to sit in the Assembly, and four Friends were immediately dismissed. The lower house tried to substitute an affirmation, but Governor Lionel COPLEY insisted on conforming to English practice. That year the Church of England was established, with a compulsary poll tax of forty pounds of tobacco. There were renewed efforts to force Friends to serve in the militia. The following year Friends were not permitted to give evidence in court unless they gave an oath. John Dorsey served as a member of the lower House of Assembly in 1692-93, and again in 1701-04 when a modified bill, rewritten by the Privy Council to meet some of the objections of Friends, was passed. It retained the 40 lb. tax to support the established church, and Friends continued up until the Revolution to suffer distraint of goods for refusing to pay it. In 1704 a bill was passed stipulating again that all office-holders must swear an oath.[25] I do not know how John felt about these attacks on his family's faith.
"John sat in the Lower House for Anne Arundel County in 1692-93 and 1701-04. He was appointed to the Provincial Council where he served from 1710/1 to 1714/5. On 18 January 1714 he described himself as "being lame and indisposed" and asked to be excused from the Council meeting. The following year the Council was said to consist of twelve "of the most able and discreet gentlemen" of the Province, including "John Dorsey, Esq., lately deceased."[26]
"John was a planter and merchant, somewhat more prosperous and less controversial than his older brother Edward. At the time of his first election, in 1692, John owned 1,242 acres. By 1696 he owned 2,484. In 1699 he was listed among the taxables on the South side of Patapsco, owning five slaves. Shortly thereafter he moved his family to "Troy", 763 acres at Elk Ridge, Baltimore County, which had been surveyed 12 October 1694. He took up 1,400 acres called "White Wine and Claret" between the present towns of Simpsonville and Clarksville in Howard County on 6 January 1702. The story goes that he sent out the surveyors with an ample supply of those liquid refreshments; when they returned with crooked lines, John figured that was the cause, and kept the name. The tax lists for Baltimore County sometimes indicate the number of slaves he owned at various plantations. In 1699 he had five on South Side Patapsco; in 1702 four, and in 1703 ten at Elk Ridge.[27]
"A few Friends were exercised about the institution of slavery, citing Jesus' injunction to do unto others as you would have them do unto you. But nothing was done at this time to rid the Society of Friends of this blemish. A few Friends were also exercised about the excessive use of tobacco. Hardshaw Monthly Meeting in Lancashire, Old England, minuted this advice 14 Fourth Month [June] 1691:
'It being considered that the too frequent use of smoking Tobacco is inconsistent with friends holy profession, it is desired that such as have occasion to make use thereof take it privately, neither too publicly in their own houses, nor by the highways, streets, or in alehouses or elsewhere, tending to the abetting the common excess.[27a]'
"Most Maryland Friends were oblivious of these movements that would impact so heavily on their economic and social well being.
"John signed his will in Baltimore County on 26 November 1714; it was witnessed by six men, one of whom signed with a mark. It was probated 22 March 1714/5. He left one third of his real and personal estate, after the payment of his debts, to his wife Pleasance as full payment of her dower. She was to be given her choice of either the plantation on South River or "my own dwelling plantation" on Elk Ridge. Her share of the estate included four human beings: Jacob and his wife Jenny, and two other Negro men, Lyman and Sambo. John's extensive real estate holdings and the remaining slaves were carefully apportioned to his grandchildren, with instructions for their further disposal if a given grandchild died with no heirs. His daughter Deborah was to be given £50, doled out at the rate of £8 per year "for her support", but no real estate. Her children were the third back-up to inherit if other grandchildren died without heirs. The residue went to his son Caleb, who was named executor. Nathaniell and Thomasin STINCHCOMB owed money to him.[28]
"An inventory of John's property was taken on 25 April 1715 by Thomas HAMMOND and John ISRAEL. The only values given in the Dorsey Family's copy were for the seventeen enslaved people. An odd assortment of items were listed "At the Home Plantation", "In the New Room", and "in the Kitchen". They included one silver tankard and one silver spoon; a dozen old leather chairs, six new leather chairs, and 4 "Turkey workt" chairs; an old sealskin trunk; a gun and 1/4 lb. of gunpowder; a small looking glass; one feather bed with canvas tick[ing], rug blanket, sheets, bedstead, and pillows; another feather bed and furniture, curtains and "vallens" [valence]; one pair Taylors Shears; a pair of money scales and weights; one parcel of new books; a pair of spectacles and case; 8 small brushes, 3 old combs, 3 pair sissors; 1 parcel of spice. There were lots of shoes, indicating the kind of merchandize with which John dealt: 2 dozen and 10 pair men's shoes, 3 pair women's shoes, 21 pair men's shoes. To go with them, 13 pair "large wove" stockings, 1 pair motheaten stockings, 20 pair of 4-thread hose, 5 pair women's thread stockings, 8 pair men's worsted hose, 1 pair large wove stockings. Then there was thread: 6.5 lbs. colored, 3 lbs. "Whited brown, coarse", 2 lbs. finer, 1 lb. brown, 1.5 lb. White and Brown, .5 lb. fine white, and about 1 lb. silk. John also had 6 gross Coat buttons and 6.5 gross Vest buttons, and about 5 gross fine thread [buttons?]. The only food mentioned was 1,692 lbs. of bacon. Negroes were listed "in the Kitchen": 2-year-old girl Beck; 6-year-old boy Sambo; 4-year-old boy Roger; 10-year-old girl Sarah, "much hurt by fire"; a "dropsical man" Jack; men named Jack and Tom, and one without a name; a woman, Beck, and young (unnamed) girl with child. The total value of these ten people was a mere £163 and 10d. At the Elk Ridge House there was ten lbs. of old pewter, a punch bowl, and more enslaved people: men named Simon, Sambo, Jack, and Toby; a woman named Jenny, a one-year old girl named Hagar and another girl (age not listed) named Juno. They were valued at £157. Other, unspecified items were at "Pattuxant Quarter", at South River, and at the "New Design". He probably owned about 5,000 acres; his estate was valued at £2,752.11.1.[29]
"Pleasance, "of austere memory" was described in family records: "between her name and her disposition there was no similarity." She married a second time, on 30 November 1722, Thomas WAINWRIGHT. With this marriage, "Troy" passed to her grandson Basil Dorsey, son of Caleb. Thomas died in 1729, leaving Pleasance the greater part of his estate. Pleasance apparently used her wealth to invest in land. A warrant was made out for her 17 December 1717 for 200 acres called "Isle of Ely" adjacent to "Troy". That year she also bought 100 acre "Oldman's Folly". In 1720 she bought 200 acre "Roper's Increase" (perhaps part of the original of which her husband had bought 79 acres in 1705), 50 acre "Howard's Addition", and 120 acre "Poplar Spring Garden" in Baltimore County at the head of the Patapsco River, adjacent to "Howard's Ridge".[30]
"Pleasance died in 1734. Her estate was appraised 14 August 1734, by Benjamin HOWARD and John HAMMOND, son of Charles. Her possessions included some items that had been in her first husband's inventory. Pleasance had wearing apparel, a silver tankard and cups, a silver spoon, thimble, and buckles, 3 silk handkerchiefs, taylor's shears, 2 small punch bowls, 4 ivory handled knives and forks, a pepper box, 1 caster, 1 tin baster, 1 flesh fork, 1 cutting knife and 1 pen knife, 2 chests, a pair of spectacles, 2 "Turkey-workt" chairs, 6 old books (unspecified), furniture and kitchen utensils, stock and feed, one old Negro man named Tom, one old Negro woman named Beck, and one Negro lad named George.[31]
Wikipedia - Charles Ridgely II - has (ca. 1660-1734).
http://www.rootsweb.com/~mdannear/firstfam/dorsey/d221.htm#P221 has d. before 14 Aug 1734.
Wikipedia - Charles Ridgely II - has (ca. 1660-1734).
"Pleasance, "of austere memory" was described in family records: "between her name and her disposition there was no similarity." She married a second time, on 30 November 1722, Thomas WAINWRIGHT. With this marriage, "Troy" passed to her grandson Basil Dorsey, son of Caleb. Thomas died in 1729, leaving Pleasance the greater part of his estate. Pleasance apparently used her wealth to invest in land. A warrant was made out for her 17 December 1717 for 200 acres called "Isle of Ely" adjacent to "Troy". That year she also bought 100 acre "Oldman's Folly". In 1720 she bought 200 acre "Roper's Increase" (perhaps part of the original of which her husband had bought 79 acres in 1705), 50 acre "Howard's Addition", and 120 acre "Poplar Spring Garden" in Baltimore County at the head of the Patapsco River, adjacent to "Howard's Ridge".[30]
"Pleasance died in 1734. Her estate was appraised 14 August 1734, by Benjamin HOWARD and John HAMMOND, son of Charles. Her possessions included some items that had been in her first husband's inventory. Pleasance had wearing apparel, a silver tankard and cups, a silver spoon, thimble, and buckles, 3 silk handkerchiefs, taylor's shears, 2 small punch bowls, 4 ivory handled knives and forks, a pepper box, 1 caster, 1 tin baster, 1 flesh fork, 1 cutting knife and 1 pen knife, 2 chests, a pair of spectacles, 2 "Turkey-workt" chairs, 6 old books (unspecified), furniture and kitchen utensils, stock and feed, one old Negro man named Tom, one old Negro woman named Beck, and one Negro lad named George.[31]"
-------------
From Side-Lights on Maryland History, vol. 2, pp. 212-213:
"This Charles Ridgely married Deborah Dorsey, the daughter of Honorable John Dorsey and Pleasance Ely. Of this lady the family records say between her name and her disposition there was no similarity."
Ibid., pp. 87-91:
"...It was at the house on Prince George's Street that Major Edward Dorsey lived during the lifetime of his first wife, Sarah Wyatt, while the Honorable John Dorsey, captain of the Baltimore County militia in later years, took possession of Hockley, three miles from Annapolis, over which his wife, Madam Pleasance Ely, presided, of whom it has been noted--perhaps as a warning to her descendants, that her name was in no sense suggestive of her disposition.
"Certain it is that the amiable Sarah, wife of Major Edward Dorsey, died, after bearing six sons and two daughters to her liege lord, while 'Pleasance,' of austere memory, buried the 'Honorable John,' and was led a second time to the altar by Thomas Wainwright."
-----------
From The Founders of Anne Arundel and Howard Counties, Maryland, pp. 61-62:
"Coming into possession of 'Hockley,' in 1683, Hon. John Dorsey married Plesance Ely, who later took up a tract of land on Elk Ridge, which she named 'The Isle of Ely.'... He left an exceedingly intelligent will of entail, which gives a summary of his large estate. It reads: 'My wife, Plesance, is to have one-third of my estate, and also the choice of my estate on South River, or my now dwelling place on Elk Ridge...
"Mrs. Plesance Dorsey became Mrs Robert Wainwright. Her tract, 'The Isle of Ely,' was sold by her grandson, 'Patuxent John Dorsey,' to Basil Dorsey, of Caleb, whose homestead, 'Troy Hill,' was the former residence of Hon. John Dorsey."
"Patuxent John Dorsey's father was Edward Dorsey, oldest son of Hon. John and Pleasance Ely. In 1694 he was a mariner upon board of 'The Good Hope,' under the command of Captain Richard Hill. His wife Ruth was unknown, but she may have been the traditional 'Lady Hill'--daughter of Captain Richard. Edward and Ruth had only two sons."
From Orin R. Wells 12 Nov 1998, in Wells-L ARchives (Rootsweb forum):
"Charles Wells Sr. was a son of John Wells b: Cir 1675 and married Cir 1700, his wife is believed to have been the Margaret Wells who was administratrix of his estate. The identity of Margaret has never been proven and the belief that she may have been Margaret MacClain appears to be incorrect in that in depositions pertaining to the five children of Hector's two marriages do not list a Margaret."
From Welsh Settlement of Pensylvania, p. 151:
"[John Humphrey and Samuel Humphrey] were brothers to Owen Humphrey, of Llwyn du, 1625-1695, a J. P. in Merioneth, and a prominent Friend, who was the father of Rebecca, wife of Robert Owen, of Merion [Pennsylvania], and Elizabeth, wife of John Roberts..."
-------------
From Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, p. 48:
"Issue [of Humphrey ap Hugh]:...
3. Owen, bapt. in Llangelynin Church, 13 April, 1629; of whom presently [see footnote 3, p. 48]..."
Footnote 3, p. 48:
"Owen Humphrey, second son and heir of Humphrey ap Hugh, inherited Llwyn du. He married Margaret, daughter of ______________, and had, among other issue, some of whom removed to Pennsylvania, a daughter, Rebecca, who married, 1678, Robert Owen, of Fron Gτch, near Bala, in the Comτt of Pennlyn, Merionethshire. Robert and Rebecca Owen removed to Pennsylvania in 1690 and settled in Merion Township, where they died 1697, leaving besides daughters, male issue as follows; Evan Owen, Provincial Councillor, Judge of Court of Common Pleas, etc.; Owen Owen, High Sheriff of Philadelphia County and Coroner; John Owen High Sheriff of the County of Chester, Member of Assembly and Trustee of the Loan Office; and Robert Owen, who married Susanna, daughter of William Hudson, Mayor of Philadelphia. The second Robert Owen's daughter, Hannah, married, first, John Ogden, by whom she had a son, William Ogden, who left issue, and, secondly, Joseph Wharton, of Walnut Grove, by whom she had, besides other children, Robert Wharton, Mayor of Philadelphia, Captain of First Troop Philadelphia City Cavalry."
http://genforum.genealogy.com/owings/messages/604.html - Marsha Barnes
------
From The Founders of Anne Arundel and Howard Counties, pp. 101-103:
THE BEALE FAMILY
Also http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3152036&id=I608808796
http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2223166&id=I121481232 has b. abt 1648 in St. Mary's, Calvert
FamilySearch.org AFN: MRGJ-9F has m. 1671 in Anne Arundel
http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:1840939&id=I617 has b. in Somersetshire, England.
Notes:
Jackson, James, Balto. Co.,-- --- ----; 21st May, 1698.
To sons James and John and hrs., "Jackson's Chance."
" dau. Eliza: and hrs., "Vast Thicket" on Hunting Ridge. In event of her death before marriage sd. land to pass to 2 sons afsd.
" wife Martha and child, afsd., personalty equally.
Exs. and guardians of child., Wm. Slade, Wm. Cromwell.
Test: Jno. Christian, Jno. Browne, Henry Wiyat, Eliza: Ashman. 6. 78.
Slade, William, Baltimore Co.,2nd April, 1726; 19th May, 1731.
To son Josias and hrs., 300 A. "Courtice (Curtis') Neck"; he dying without issue, to son William and hrs.; and personalty.
" son William and hrs., 200 A. "Winslows Range";
Shd. both afsd. sons die without issue, sd. tracts to pass to hr. at law; and personalty.
Extx. enjoined to see that no tenant of "Winslow's Range," during minority of son William, be permitted to clear beyond main road.
To son Thomas and hrs., 238 A. "Slades Camp"; he dying without issue, to pass to hr. at law.
" son Ezekiell, £30 to purchase land.
" daus. Elizabeth Cockey and Mary Buckinham, 10s. each.
" all sons and dau. by present wife Elizabeth, extx., personalty.
" Barzealey Foster, personalty.
Overseer: John Cromwell.
Test: John Brooks, William Houchin, Nicholas Beston. 20, 276.
William Slade16.346 AA £246.3.6 Sep 4 1731 Nov 18 1731
Appraisers: Philip Jones, John Ashman.
Creditors: Mordecai Hammond.
Next of kin: Mary Buckingham.
Executrix: Mrs. Elisabeth Slade.
William Slade12.14 A AA £246.3.6 £64.13.11 Aug 17 1733
Received from: Richard Jacobs, George Miller, Capt. North, Benjamin Whitaker, Thomas Hall, Joseph Jackson, Richard Waldron, William Jones.
Payments to: Peter Galloway, Mordecai Hammond, William Cromwell, Jr., Humphry Merideth.
Executrix: Elisabeth Slade (widow, relict).
----------------
This may be the William Slade listed below.
From Inhabitants of Baltimore County 1763-1774, p. 106:
"ASSOCIATION ADDRESS OF 1696
"This is an account in 1696 'of the persons in Maryland who signed the association address to His Sacred Majesty upon the news of the horrible conspiracy against His Royall Person. Signed by the Justices, Grand Jury and Clerk of the Provincial Court and by the Military and Civil Officers of the several counties.' (Source: 1953 Harford County Directory, page 29)
"Signed by these Baltimore County military officers:
...
Capt. Charles Merriman
...
Lt. William Slade
On Mar. 17, 1655, the town council choose appraisers on his estate (he having died intestate) viz: John Coggeshall, Thomas Cornell, Jr, James Babcock and William Hall. Inventory 130 pounds, viz: Land 45 pounds, In widow hand 50 pounds, In Thomas Wood's hands 20 pounds, Goods and Cattle 15 pounds. The council disposed of estate as follows: To John Wood, land in his present possession, he paying his sister Manchester 8 pounds. To Thomas Wood, the land that was his father's.
Gord Adams - Nov 1, 2011
"
"John Wood has many different fathers (John, Henry and Nicholas appear!) and two or three mothers depending on who you believe."
Source: The New England Historical and Genealogical Register 1906, vol. 60 (Boston, 1906), p. 400
THOMAS HUNT, Westchester. "In the name of God, Amen. I, Thomas Hunt, Sr., of the Grove Farm, in Westchester, being at this time weak in body. In order to settle and distribute my estate and to prevent all discords and troubles, that might otherwise arise among my children, I leave to Josiah Hunt, the eldest son of my son Josiah Hunt, and to his heirs male, all my lands and meadows, known and called by the name of the Grove Farms, as mentioned in my Patent, granted by Governor Richard Nicolls, Dated the 4 of December, 1667, with all the houses and improvements thereon, with all household goods and articles of husbandry, and all live stock. And I do entail ;the said lands to his heirs male, from generation to generation, and no part of the same to be sold or disposed of. If he die without issue, then to his next surviving brother. I leave to my four sons, Thomas, Joseph, John, and Josiah £10 each. To my daughter, Abigail Pinckney, £10. Legacies to grandchildren, Abigail, daughter of my son Tomas, Abigail, daughter of my son Josiah, Martha, daughter of my son Joseph. My negro man Mungo is to live on the farm seven years, and then to be free. I desire my friends William Laurence, of Flushing, and Thomas Stevenson, of Newtown, to be overseers of my will.
In witness whereof I, the said Thomas Hunt, Sr., have hereunto set my hand and seal, this First day of october, 1694.
Witnesses, Robert Hoyt, Joseph Haviland, Edward Collier."
"Thomas Hyatt, of Stamford, Ct
"This name does not occur in the list of the list of the first 28 or 30 settlers at Stamford, in the spring and summer of 1641; but at a town meeting, Dec. 7, 1641, to 'Tho. Hyoute' and others were granted, 'besides house lotts as oth' men haue,' 'every of them twoe acres [house-lot?] and 3 acres wood land in the feiled now to be inclosed.' 'Thomas hiout' was a witness in Stamford, Feb. 26, 1647. On the S. records, in boundaries of land, the name of 'Thomas Hiout' occurs several times in 1649 and 1650, also, 'Thomas hout,' the same years, and 'goodman hout,' 'Thomas hyout,' and 'Thomas hiat,' in 1650. 'Thomas hiout' bought 7-1/2 acres of upland in 'Rocky necke,' April 3, 1650. The S. records state that 'Tho:hyat died 9 Sept., 1656,' and give an inventory of the estate of 'Thomas hiat,' amounting to 132£. 2s. 3d., 'presented in the cort at Stamford, June, 1662.' After taking out the widow's thirds there remained 'in ye hands of Cornelius Joans ye sume of 88£-1s-6d, as portions to be divided amongst the six children according to lawe.' The published records of New Haven Colony also mention this inventory of the est. of 'Thomas Hyatt late of Stamford,' presented at S., June 16, 1662. Cornelius Jones married the widow, Elizabeth Hyat, Oct 6, 1657; and in 1669 and 1674 three of the children signed receipts to their father-in-law, Cornelius Jones, for their share in the est. of their father, Thomas Hiat. These receipts are copied on the same pages with those of the children of Simon Hoyt; but thery were evidently written later, with different ink, in vacant spaces left at the bottom of the pages. This name of Thomas Hyatt is printed Hoyt in the 'List of Pioneers,' History of Stamford, but it is not so written on the records, andw e find no descendants of Thomas who bear any other name but Hyatt, and its various modifications, Hiat, Hyet, etc., except in one or two entries, where Hoit is plainly an error for Hyatt."
13th Generation
According to one source, he died about 1658 in the West River Hundred, Anne Arundel County. That may have been a different person.
----------
Was an immediate neighbor of Edward Lloyd on the Magothy on the north side of the Severn, in the neck, just opposite Annapolis, Maryland. He also held a good amount of property in other Maryland locations.
-----------
From Helene Stone (helenestone@yahoo.com) 21 Sep 2009:
"My records show that Richard Ewen patented land in Virginia in 1638 and came to Maryland in 1649."
------------
I verified that this information is correct. As yet undetermined, however, is whether Major Richard Ewen is the same individual as Richard Owens, who was one of the "non-conformists" (Puritans) who settled in Virginia in the 1630's and 1640's. The laws of the Virginia province required that its landholders adhere to the Church of England. Persons who did not do so were banished from the colony. This situation came to a head in 1648, when the Puritans had until October 1648 to conform to the Church. Instead of doing so, the majority of the Virginia settlers, invited by the Protestant governor of Maryland, William Stone, relocated to Maryland, where they were given patents for undeveloped land. A good description of these events can be found in Founders of Anne Arundel and Howard Counties, pp. 5-10.
As evidence that there were likely two individuals of similar names (Richard Owens and Richard Ewen) in the same places and times, both men are mentioned in Founders of Anne Arundel and Howard Counties, in successive and different contexts. Richard Owens was among the Puritan landholders in Virginia who relocated to Maryland in 1648 or 1649. From that book, page 8:
"[John Hammond, the historian,] declares, 'Maryland was considered by the Puritans as a refuge. The lord proprietor [Calvert, Lord Baltimore] and his governor [William Stone] solicited, and several addresses made for their admittance and entertainment into that province, under the conditions that they should have convenient portions of land assigned, the liberty of conscience and privilege to choose their own officers.'
"'After their arrival,' continues Hammond, 'an assembly was called throughout the whole county, consisting as well of themselves as the rest, and because there were some few papists that first inhabited, these themselves, and others, being different judgements, an act was passed that all professing Jesus Christ should have equal justice.' And, 'At the request of the Virginia Puritans,' the oath of fidelity was overhauled and this clause added to it: 'Provided it infringe not the liberty of conscience.'
"This was confirmed in 1650.
"In confirmation of Hammond's statement, our 'Rent Rolls' show that Edward Lloyd, in 1649, was granted a permit to lay out one thousand acres on the western side of the Chesapeake Bay to the northward of the Patuxent River, and a small creek, about the middle of 'The Cliffs,' adjoining the lands of Richard Owens, there and to the northward of the Patuxent, not formally taken up yet.'"
The above is the Richard Owens whose land adjoined Edward Lloyd's north of the Patuxent, in the vicinity of "The Cliffs." Those tracts were a great distance south of the Magothy River (see below).
References to Richard Ewen by that name follow here. (Remember, Richard Owens and Richard Ewen were probably different individuals):
Founders of Anne Arundel and Howard Counties, p. 10:
"[In 1650 the house of Edward Lloyd, newly-made commander of Providence (Anne Arundel County) by Governor Stone's appointment] was the Council Chamber. His immediate neighbors were William Crouch, on the Severn; Richard Young, on the Magothy; Ralph Hawkins, of the Magothy; Richard Ewen, of the Magothy; William Hopkins, Thomas Browne, John Browne, Henry Catlyn, John Clarke were all near the Commander upon North Severn."
Ibid., p. 13:
"HERRING CREEK HUNDRED"
"Samuel Chew laid out Herrington.
"[In 1649 and 1650] Thomas Marsh took up lands on the west side of Herring Creek, beginning at Parker's Branch, and running to Selby's Cove; he also held a thousand acres adjoining Richard Bennett, running up the bay... [Edward Selby] adjoined Thomas Meeres on the west side of South River, next to John Watkins; in all some 1000 acres. William Parker adjoined Thomas Marsh on Herring Creek, and also, Richard Bennett, Sampson Warring, and Thomas Davis on the bay, holding 1200 acres. William Durand adjoined Edward Selby, running down the bay; John Covell adjoined William Durand; Thomas Emerson adjoined William Parker; Captain Edward Carter, near Herring Creek, adjoined William Ayers, whose lands were assigned him by Thomas Marsh. Richard Ewen adjoined Richard Bennett and Richard Talbott, on Herring Creek. Richard Wells, Chirurgeon, was on the west side of Herring Bay, adjoining Stockett's Creek, holding 600 acres. The three Stockett brothers were on Stockett's Run; they did not come from Virginia... Richard Bennett held thousands of acres at Herring Creek, and later as many more upon the Eastern Shore."
Ibid., pp. 27-29:
"[After the 'Battle of the Severn' on 25 March 1655] In 1657, Captain [William] Fuller called an Assembly to meet at the home of Colonel Richard Preston, on the Patuxent. The lower house consisted of ten members, with Colonel Richard Ewen speaker. There were present, besides the speaker, Captain Robert Sley, Captain Joseph Weeks, Mr. Robert Taylor, Captain Thomas Besson, Mr. Peter Sharp, Captain Phil Morgan, Mr. Richard Brooks and Mr. James Johnson. They confirmed the 'Act of Recognition.' On the 30th of November, 1657, Lord Baltimore and Richard Bennett completed their compromise. In substance it was an agreement by Lord Baltimore to overlook the disturbance of the Severn; to grant patents of land to all the Puritan settlers who could claim them, by taking an altered oath of fidelity,--whilst the law granting freedom of religion should stand as proclaimed in 1649. Bennett and Matthews signed the agreement with Lord Baltimore. Governor Fendall, who had been called to England for further instructions, returned to the province in 1658. He called his council together at St. Mary's, and sent letters [to those composing the government at Providence], desiring them to give him and his secretary, Captain Thomas Corwallis, a meeting at Leonard's Creek, in Patuxent River, upon March 18th, following...
"On account of the stormy season, the delegates of Anne Arundel did not arrive until the 20th. They were Captain Wm. Fuller, Mr. Richard Preston, Mr. Edward Lloyd, Mr. Thomas Meeres, Mr. Philip Thomas, and Mr. Samuel Withers...
"After the lapse of six years, his Lordship's dominion was again restored, yet the settlers were still independent. Governor Fendall and his secretary had, in 1657, at a meeting on the Severn, taken up the settlement of Anne Arundel and ordered, 'That Wm. Burgess, Thomas Meeres, Robert Burle, Thomas Todde, Roger Grosse, Thomas Howell, Richard Wells, Richard Ewen, John Brewer, Anthony Salway and Richard Woolman, gentlemen, should be commissioners for said county, to appear by summons of the sheriff, at the house of Edward Lloyd, to take oath of Commissioners and Justices of the Peace, and that the 23rd instant should be the first court day.--(By order of the Governor and Secretary, Mr. Nathaniel Utie, at Anne Arundel, July 12th, 1657).'
"The warrant was issued by Captain John Norwood, Sheriff. Wm. Burgess, Thomas Meeres and Richard Ewen refused to take the oath of Commissioners of Justice, alleging, as an excuse, that it was not lawful to swear.
"Their pleas were refused and Captain Thomas Besson, Captain Howell and Thomas Taylor were appointed in their stead.
"Then was taken up the establishment of militia force. It was resolved that the forces be divided into two regiments. One for the Potomac and Patuxent Rivers, commanded by the governor himself; the other, from the coves up to the Severn, and including the Isle of Kent, to be commanded by Nathaniel Utie, assisted by Captain John Cumber, Major Richard Ewen and Captain Thomas Howell, on South River, up to the head of it."
Ibid., p. 29:
"A writ was issued in 1657, to Captain John Norwood, to choose burgesses for an assembly to be held at St. Leonard's, in the County of Calvert. The assembly met at St. Leonard's in 1658. It was there enacted, 'That the oath of fidelity shall not be pressed upon the people of the province, but instead, a promise to submit to the authority of the Right Honorable Cecilius Lord Baltimore, and his heirs within the province, and that none should be disarmed.'
"This was agreed to by Captain Josias Fendall and Philip Calvert, principal secretary. It was also assented to by the Upper and Lower House of Burgesses."
----------
From Baltimore: Its History and Its People, Vol. III pp. 794-5:
"Major Richard Ewen, who came to Maryland in 1649, demanded and received from the government a grant of one thousand acres of land for transporting himself, his family, and three other persons to the colony 'at his own expense'. He was a prominent man, having been appointed and served on several commissions, was for many years a member of the House of Burgesses, during a part of which time he acted as its speaker. He married Sophia ___________, who survived him and married (second) Colonel William Burgess, also a prominent man in the community. They had one child, Susanna, who married Major Nicholas, son of Hon. Henry and Jane (Lowe) Sewall, of Mathapany, on the Pautuxent. Jane (Lowe) Sewall married (second) Charles, third Lord Baltimore. Dr. Christopher Johnson was a descendant of Major Nicholas and Susanna (Ewen) Sewall."
----------
From Side-Lights on Maryland History, Vol. 2, p. 427:
"...Major Richard Ewen, one of the commissioners to govern Maryland under Oliver Cromwell. .. Major Richard Ewen, father-in-law of William Richardson, was one of the Council of War after the battle of the Severn, which condemned Governor Stone and others to die."
----------
From http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=jhmjr&id=I15021, which quotes Craycrofts of Maryland and Kentucky Kin, p. 15:
"... Major Richard Ewen was one of ten commissioners appointed 22 July 1654, by Bennett and Claiborne, to direct the affairs of Maryland under Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector of England. The Puritans called a General Assembly at Patuxent in 1654, barring Catholics and those who bore arms against Parliament, and passed The Act of Recognition 20 October 1654 enacting laws for the governing of the Province.
Ewen served twice as speaker of the Lower House. He served as speaker in the session of the General Assembly called 24 September 1657, during Cromwell's rule in England. He was a burgess from Anne Arundel County in the session of the Assembly called at Lord Baltimore's direction 28 February 1660, and served as speaker of the Lower House for the second time. It was during this session and under Ewen's leadership as speaker that it was resolved that the Assembly should continue as a bicameral legislative body.
Capt. Richard Ewen was one of the commissioners present at a Provincial Court 13 August 1655. He subsequently was commissioned as a major of the militia 12 July 1658. On 22 July 1658 be was asked to take an oath of office but Major Ewen desired to be excused because of his military appointment, and his excuse was allowed. Another commissioner was appointed in his stead.
Richard Ewen immigrated to Virginia and transported Nicholas Ewen and Christopher Roades. He received a patent for 150 acres of land in Norfolk Co., Virginia, 14 August 1638 for his own personal adventure and the transportation of two persons. He assigned his right to this tract of land to John Wright in July 1643.
He entered Maryland in 1649 and was granted 1,000 acres of land in Herring Creek Hundred on West River. He received a grant of 350 acres of land south of Patapsco River 19 November 1652, and a grant of 600 acres of land on the Severn River 26 November 1652.
During the Cromwellian regime in England, Gov. William Stone was displaced from his authority in Maryland. He attempted to reestablish himself as governor and entered the northern stronghold by boat. In the ensuing battle of the Severn, Capt. Richard Ewen commanded one of the "Trayn Bands of Patuxent," a company of militia. Three days following the defeat and capture of Stone and fifty of his men, Ewen was one of the eight members of the council of war who condemned Stone and eight other men to death, four of whom were executed." [Note, one of the four was Thomas Hatton, the uncle of Elizabeth Hatton who married Luke Gardiner]
Maj. Richard Ewen died intestate. He named five of his children, Elizabeth, Richard, John, Susanna, and Ann, in his demand for 1,000 acres of land in 1650."
-------
From Some Prominent Virginia Families, p. 340:
"[Richardsons] came with the Chews, Coles, Thomases, Ewens, Sparrows, Hutchens and Pierponts. Some of [Elizabeth Richardson's] immediate ancestors were prominent men in the early history of the Colony. Among them was William Richardson, a leading citizen of Anne Arundel Co., for many years a member of the General Assembly. He came to Maryland with Maj. Richard Ewen, before 1650. He was a Major in the forces of the Colony; Speaker of the Assembly several times; member of the Council, and one of the 'High Commissioners,' to govern Maryland under Protector Cromwell. Maj. Ewen was one of the first to take up land on the Patapsco River. On November 19, 20, 21, and 22, 1655, Lord Baltimore, Surveyor General, laid out tracts of land on the Patapsco River for several persons, including Maj. Ewen and Thomas Sparrow, also an ancestor of Elizabeth Richardson. The land taken up by Thomas Sparrow has since been known as 'Sparrow's Point.' John Chew and his son, Samuel Chew, were also members of the General Assembly and among the most prominent men in the Colony. Both left large estates for their day."
-------
From Some Colonial Mansions, pp. 372-373:
"ACTS and orders of a Generall Assembly holden for the Province of Maryland at Patuxent the 20th of October 1654 by Commission from his Highness the Lord Protector of England Scotland and Ireland and the Dominions thereunto belonging.
"Present:
Capt. Wm. Fuller
Mr. Richd. Preston, Speaker
Mr. Leo. Strong
Mr. John Hatch
Mr. Richd Wells
Mr. Richd Ewen
Mr. Wm Durand
Mr. Tho. Hinson
Mr. Edw. Lloyd
Mr. Arthur Turner
Mr. Wm. Parker
Mr. Jno. Wade
Mr. Sampson Waring
Mr. James Berry
Mr. Wm. Ewen
Mr. Joseph Weekes
"The Act of Recognition
"It is Enacted and Declared in the Name of his Highness the Lord Protector of England Scotland and Ireland and the Dominions thereunto belonging and the Authority of this present Generall Assembly.
"That the Reducing of this Province of Maryland by power of the Supreame Authority of the Commonwealth of England Committed to Richd Bennett Esqr and Collo William Cleyborne, and the Goverment as it is now Settled by Commission granted to Capt Wm Fuller, Mr. Richd Preston, Mr. Wm Durand, Mr. Edward Lloyd, Mr. Leonard Strong, Mr. John Hatch, Mr. John Lawson, Mr. Richard Wells, Mr. Wm Parker, Mr. Richd Ewen, is acknowledged by this Assembly, and freely and fully Submitted unto, and that no power either from the Lord Baltimore or any other, ought or shall make any alteration in the Government aforesaid as it is now Settled, unless it be from the Supreame Authority of the Commonwealth of England Exercsed by his highness the Lord Protector, Imediatly and Directly granted for that purpose. That after publication of this Act, all the Inhabitants of the Province are required to delcare in particular & Express Termes under their hands their owning and accepting of the present Government and Subjection thereunto; That all such person or persons that deny the present Government, or do either in word or deed traduce, vilifie or Scandalize the Same or by action Secret or open, disquiet, oppose, or disturb the said Government Shall be accounted offenders against the Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England the peace and wellfare of this Province and be dealt with according to their offence."
-----------------
From http://genforum.genealogy.com/ewen/messages/180.html :
I have received information on Elizabeth Ewen Talbott and her father Major Richard Ewen through the Genealogical society of Rockingham & Stokes County, North Carolina where my line through William Richardson & Elizabeth settled generations later. William Richardson was a prominent Quaker and had a home in West River Maryland with Elizabeth. The article was written by Wm L. (Butch Johnson)
The Ewen family settled in Maryland in 1649 and it appears that Elizabeth Ewen was possibly married at that time, which would indicate that Richard Talbott was her second husband. In 1650 May 17th, Richard Ewen demandeth One Thousand Acres of land for transporting himself and nine persons into this province the last year Vizt. Sophia his wife Eliza Davy, Richard Ewen Jr., John Ewen, Suzanna Ewen, Ann Ewen, William Davies, John King and James Brown at his own Charges. Tester James Cox. John Hall Warrt. to lay out One Thousand Acres of Land for Richard Ewen at Parson's Neck upon Kent County or in any part of that or Anne Arundel County rct by Michas next.
The origin of the Ewen family is not known with any certainty. One Richard Ewen immigrated to Virginia where he received 150 acres of land in the Upper County of New Norfolk "Due for his personal adventure & transportation of two persons: Nicholas Ewen and Christopher Roades." A possible clue to Richards Ewen's origins prior to coming to Virginia is to be found in the naming of his 600 acre grant of land on the Chesapeake Bay near the Severn River on November 26, 1652, which he called "Scotland."
Richard Ewen was active in the affairs of Maryland for about ten years. ...during 4 years nearly, he served as a member of the board of commissioners which (after Gov. Stone's submission) controlled the affairs of the Colony; at nearly every General Assembly he was one of the representatives of his county, and twice (or oftener) was speaker of the house of Burgesses: he was sheriff of the county,1664 and 1665;his duties as an officer of the militia, during about five years, were at times so exacting that he was obliged to decline (after the restoration of Lord Baltimore's government in 1658) the position of a commisioner of Anne Arundel Co.He was, perhaps, a member of the Governor's council at the time of his death.
---------
From http://thecityobserver.org/scarborough/b27402.htm#P27402 :
2. Sophia Ewell SCARBOROUGH * was born in 1613 in Anne Arundel, Maryland. She lived in Plantation Ewengton, Maryland. She died in Annapolis, Anne Arundel, Maryland. She was a 6th g grandmother to Althea Current. She a 2nd great grandmother of Charles F. Carroll of Carrollton Manor. She was a 2nd great grandmother to Margaret Richardson.
Sophia Ewell SCARBOROUGH * and Maj. Richard EWEN * were married about 1625 in Anne Arundel, Maryland. Maj. Richard EWEN * (son of John EWEN and Ann (EWEN)) was born about 1605 in England. He died on 16 Apr 1669 in Annapolis, Anne Arundel, Maryland. He was a 6th g grandfather to Althea Current.
Ida Shirk states in her book "Descendants of Richard and Elizabeth (Ewen) Talbott of West River, Anne Arundel County, Maryland", that the Ewen family settled in Maryland in 1649 and is shown by a land warrant recorded in a book A. B. & H., page 40, Land Office , Annapolis, that on the 17th of May 1650 Major Richard Ewen demanded one thousand acres of land for transporting himself and nine person into this province....He then names these 9 people.
It is not known from where the Ewen's emigrated. There were Ewen's in Scotland and parts of England, and Ewen's were among the earliest settlers of Virginia.
No record of Major Richard Ewen's will, or inventory or administration of his estate has been found. His ten years in Maryland were active and eventful years. During four years he served as a member of the board of commissioners which controlled the affairs of the Colony; at nearly every General Assembly he was one of the representatives of his county, and twice or oftener was speaker of the House of Burgesses: he was sheriff of the county, 1664 and 1665; his duties as an officer of the militia during about five years were at times so exacting that he was obliged to decline the position of a commissioner of Anne Arundel Co. He was survived by a widow and children, the last being Elizabeth, the only one born in Maryland.
Footnote (1) Carolyn Tayloe Davidson Carey, Greenwood Village, County, Cites: (a) "Register of West River Friends," by J.J. Brinkley, "Maryland Genealogical Magazine, Vol. 14,15. (b) "Quakers in the Founding of Ann Arundel County, MD," by J.R. Kelly. (c) "Quaker Records of Southern Maryland," by Henry C. Peden. (2) "Early Settlers of Maryland," by Skordas, p.155. Cites: (a) Liber 4, folio 66. (b) Liber ABH, folio 40. (c) Liber 2, folio 615. (3) "A Biographical Dictionary of the Maryland Legislature, 1635-1789" (John Hopkins Univ. Press, Baltimore) Vol. 1, p.315.; p.678. (4) "The Founders of Anne Arundel and Howard Counties, Maryland," by J.D. Warfield (Kohn & Pollock, Baltimore, 1905) p.10,13,21,26,28,29,37-38,530. ! Birth: (3) Probably in England. Name also spelled EWENS, OWENS, OWINGS. Marriage to Sophia SCARBOROUGH: (1c) (2b,c,3,4) Sophia. Death: (3) 1660. (3) Probably immigrated first to Virginia. (3) 1638: A Richard EWEN had 150 acres in Upper Norfolk County, Virginia. Probably the same Richard. (2b,c,4) 1649: (2b,c) Richard EWEN immigrated to MD with his wife Sophia or Suffa, four children Ann, John, Richard Jr., and Susanna, and four other persons. (3) Came to MD during the Puritan migration from Virginia. His family had close Quaker ties. (4) Richard EWEN brought his wife Sophia, 5 children and 3 servants at his own charges for which he demanded and received 1,000 acres. (3) Moved to Anne Arundel County, MD. (4) Was an immediate neighbor of Edward LLOYD on the Magothy on the north side of the Severn, in the neck, just opposite Annapolis, MD. (4) 1649/50: Owned land adjoining Richard BENNETT and Richard TALBOTT on Herring Creek, Herring Creek Hundred, Anne Arundel County, MD. (4) 1650: Received a patent to 1,000 acres for bringing settlers to MD in 1649. (3) Lived in Calvert County, MD. Had rights to 1,000 acres. (3) Planter. (4) 1654, 22 Jul: The Commissioners BENNETT and CLAIBORNE, then at Patuxent, ordered that for the public administration of justice, Capt. William FULLER, Mr. Richard PRESTON, Mr. William DURAND, Mr. Edward LLOYD, Capt. John SMITH, Mr. Leonard STRONG, Mr. John LAWSON, Mr. John HATCH, Mr. Richard WELLS and Mr. Richard EWEN - with the first 3 of the Quorum - were empowered to call an assembly at the Patuxent, the home of Col. PRESTON, but to all who bore arms against Parliament or were of the Roman Catholic faith were to be deprived of vote. (4) 1654, 20 Oct: The assembly met at Patuxent and sat as one house. It was then declared that "henceforth all power in this province his held by the Protector and Parliament," and that "no Catholic can be protected in his faith, but be restrained from the exercise thereof." This rebellious act meant war. (3) 1654: Represented Patuxent (Calvert County,) in the MD Assembly. (3) 1654-1657/8: A primary leader in MD under the BENNETT-CLAIBORNE commission. (3) 1654-1657/8: Member of Parliamentary Commission. (3) 1654-1657/8: Justice of the Provincial Court. (3) 1654-1657/8: Captain. (4) 1755, Mar: After the Battle of the Severn, in which the forces of Lord Baltimore under Gov. STONE were defeated by the Parliamentary forces of the Puritans of Anne Arundel County, Gov. STONE and most of his party were transported over the Severn River to a fort at Anne Arundel, where they were kept prisoners. After about 3 days, Capt. FULLER, William BURGESS, Richard EWEN, Leonard STRONG, William DURAND, Roger HEAMANS, John BROWNE, John CUTS, Richard SMITH, one THOMAS, and one BESSON, Samson WARREN, Thomas MEARS and one CROUCH sat in a council of war, and there condemned Gov. STONE, Col. John PRICE, Mr. Job CHANDLER, Mr. William ELTONHEAD, Mr. Robert CLARK, Nicholas GEYTHER, Capt. William EVANS, Capt. William LEWIS, Mr. John LEGAT, and John PEDRO to die, and not long afterward they sequestered all the estates of those of Lord Baltimore's council and other officers there. (4) 1656: Lord Baltimore regained his authority over MD due to the intercession of the English Committee of Trade, provided Josias FENDALL is chosen the new governor. (4) 1656, Aug: Before Josias FENDALL could organize his government, Severn's Provincial Council, composed of Capt. William FULLER, Edward LLOYD, Richard WELLS, Capt. Richard EWEN, Thomas MARSH, and Thomas MEERES, had FENDALL arrested. He was sentenced "to go to the place from whence he came a prisoner, and there abide in safe custody until the matters of government in the Province of Maryland be further settled by his Highness Lord Protector." FENDALL instead took and oath to abide by the present government until there was a full determination of the matter. (4) 1657, 12 Jul: After the restoration of the Proprietorship, Richard EWEN was appointed Commissioner and Justice of the Peace, Anne Arundel County, MD, by Gov. Josias FENDALL, Jul 23 to be the 1st court day. (3,4) 1657, Jul: He refused to subscribe to an oath because he viewed it as unlawful. (4) Refused to take the oath of Commissioner of Justice. (3,4) 1657.
kjf 23 Oct 2009
--------
The reliability of the following is also in question since Anne Arundel County was not founded until the mid-17th century.
From http://thecityobserver.org/scarborough/b27402.htm#P27402 :
2. Sophia Ewell SCARBOROUGH * was born in 1613 in Anne Arundel, Maryland. She lived in Plantation Ewengton, Maryland. She died in Annapolis, Anne Arundel, Maryland. She was a 6th g grandmother to Althea Current. She a 2nd great grandmother of Charles F. Carroll of Carrollton Manor. She was a 2nd great grandmother to Margaret Richardson.
The inscription on Colonel Burgess' tomb is:
Here lyeth ye body of Wm. Burgess Esq who departed this life on ye 24 day of Janu Anno Domini 1686 Aged about 65 yrs. Leaving his dear beloved wife Ursuhla & Eleven children viz: seven sons and four daughters and 8 grandchildren. In his life time he was a member of His Lordship's Counsell of Estate, One of his Lordship's deputy Governors a Justice of ye High Provincial Court Collon of a Regiment of the trained Guards and sometime Generall of all the Miliarty Forces of this Province. His loving sometime Generall of all the Miliary forces of this Province. His loving wife Ursulah hid Execut. in testimony of her true responce and due regard to the worthy desserts of her dear departed husband,m hath erected this memorial.
http://nrmcburney.net/Mac/Genealogy/web/b63.htm has b. 1580 in Monmouthshire, Wales, d. 1650 in Glamorganshire, Wales.
1) He was not yet in North America in 1619
2) Queen Caroline Parish did not exist until 1728
From http://freepages.family.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~rawl/corneliuslloyd.html:
He [Edward Dorsey] died on 2 Aug 1659 in Chesapeake Bay. Edward Dorsey drowned in Chesapeake Bay, off the Isle of Kent, Maryland.
A petition in the Court records from Prov. Ct. Rec. S.I. f.282 the following: "At a Court holden in Anarundel County on Tuesday August 2nd, 1659: Whereas Thomas Hinson hath petitioned this Court, Showing the hee having taken up the Boate wherein Edward Doarcy and some others drowned, near the Isle of Kent, being desyred by the said Darcy's Overseer to take up the same, which he did, delivering the same Boate to the chiefe in Authority taking a discharge upon the Anarundell and now by his Petition craving for his paynes taken therein, as the Court now sitting shall adjudge him. It is ordered that the said Thomas Hinson have one hundred pounds of Tobacco payd him for the said paynes and Care, by those (Whoever they be) that possesse and enjoy the sd Boate."
-----------
From Genealogical and Memorial Encyclopedia of the State of Maryland, pp. 610-611:
"The name Dorsey, was pronounced as if spelt 'Dossy,' and in fact it appears, at times, so recorded. It was also written 'Darcy,' from which circumstance a French origin has been claimed for the family; but there is evidence to indicate that the Maryland Dorseys had been located for a time, at least, in Ireland, prior to their arrival in America. That the family bore arms is proved by the seal to the original will (dated January 7, 1742), of Caleb Dorsey, of Anne Arundel county, which displays: 'on a fess between three wolf heads, a lion passant, guardant.'
"Edward Dorsey, also called 'Edward Darcy, Gentleman,' received in 1650 a warrant for two hundred acres of land in Anne Arundel county, Maryland, and a grant was issued to him on February 23, 1651, for two hundred acres additional... Edward Dorsey died prior to 1681, for on December 6th of that year, Edward Dorsey of Anne Arundel county, Gent., son of Edward Dorsey, late of said county, deceased, conveys his interest in 'Hockley-in-the-Hole' to his brother John Dorsey..."
-----
http://www.rootsweb.com/~mdannear/firstfam/dorsey/index.htm has d. 1659 in Chesapeake Bay, off Kent Island MD. According to the above, that would mean that his son, Edward Jr., arrived in 1661after the original Edward Darcy was deceased. This source states that Edward Darcy was born in England.
---------
From http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~mdannear/firstfam/dorsey/index.htm:
"Descendants of Edward DORSEY,
boatwright of Lower Norfolk Co. VA and Anne Arundel Co., MD
"Edward Dorsey was among the first settlers of Anne Arundel Co. in 1649, coming from Lower Norfolk Co.,VA with other Puritans and Independents. His ancestry has been the subject of much debate over the last 80 years. Some of this debate can be read in the 1997 issues of the Maryland Genealogical Society Bulletin. There are several genealogies on the family of Edward Dorsey. Among these are The Dorsey Family by Dorsey, Dorsey & Ball; Anne Arundel Gentry (first Edition), by Harry C. Newman, Anne Arundel Gentry Volume 2 by Harry C. Newman. Information on the family is also in The Founders of Anne Arundel and Howard Counties Maryland by J. D. Warfield (1905). I also believe there is a book about the Georgia desendants of Edward Dorsey. A couple of articles on Edward Dorsey's family have also appeared over the years in the Maryland Historical Magazine. There have also been some Dorsey newsletters including Dorsey Dreams which was published by Mrs. Lois Colette Bennington, and The Dorsey Project that was published quarterly by Mr. Donavon Dorsey of Benton City, Wash. I would recommend that people interested in this family to obtain copies of the above listed books for much in-depth material on the families.>/P>
"While, there is much controversy over the ancestry of Edward Dorsey, recent DNA testing seems to rule out claimed relations to the family of Thomas, Lord D-Arcy. However there are a few facts that should be considered with the history of the time and places. Edward Dorsey was in Lower Norfolk Co VA by 1642, when Cornelius Lloyd claimed land for transporting him to the colony. (The 1642 date is the claim for head rights to receive land for transporation of persons into Virginia, and not necessarily the date the person arrived in Virginia.) Edward Dorsey bought 200 acres in Elizabeth River Parish; in 1642 he bought cattle there (3 head of cattle from John Browne of the Elizabeth River District of Lower Norfolk Co., In the Cort Records B book of Lower Norfolk Co.; 15 April 1648: Henry Nichxxx appointed constable for the head of Eastern Branch beginning at Edward DORSEYS and so Upwards on both sides of said River including Richard Woodman's Plantation. On 20 Oct 1649 Robert Taylor sold Edward DORSEY 200 acres. This land is described by a deed dated 19 October 1647 recorded 31 Oct 1649: William Julian selling 200 acres of land to Robert Taylor of Elizabeth River, Planter, which is part of a patent of 500 Acres as being a Neck of land upon the south turning of ye Said River, East upon a creeke and South upon upon a creek north into ye woods as is bounded in the patent bearing date 22 July 1634, witnesss: Abraham Weekes and William Hancock. He witnessed by Edward E.D Dorsey. quit-claim deed Oct 1649 to Virginia land executed by Thomas Tod (Todd). This deed he signed Edward E D Dorsey
"Edward Darcy granted in November 1650 a warrant for 200 acres of land. & another 200 acres in 1651, half of a warrant for 400 acres he shared with John Norwood (Patents 11/folio 98)
"A little history of Virginia shows that Cornelius Lloyd and his brother Edward Lloyd were involved with Richard Bennet who was a puritan and advocate of the independent church, and endevored to establish a purtian settlement on the south shore of the James River in the late 1630s and early 1640s. It was among these Puritans or memeber of the Independent church with which Edward Dorsey associated. Given that we find Edward buying cattle in 1642, it is doubtful if he was an indentured servant. Rather, I suspect he was among young men and families (including college graduates) that were recruited for the Puritan settlement on the south shore of the James River. At this time England was in the early stages of the English Civil War, with King Charles I taking a hardline stance against the Indendent/Putitan and other sects that were not outside the Church of England.
"The provinical court records tell us of Edward Dorsey's death. 'Att a Court hoden in Anarundel County on tuesday August 2nd 1659: Whereas Thomas Hinson hath petitioned this Court, Showing that hee hauing taken up the Boate wherein Edward Doarcy & some others drowned, neare the Isle of Kent, being desyred by the sd Darcys overseer to take up the same, wch he did, delivering the same Boate to the chiefe in Authority taking a discharge upon the Anarundell & now by his Petn craving for his paynes taking therein, as the Court now sitting shall adjudege him. It is ordered that the sd. Thomas Hinson have one hundd pounds of Tob. payd him for the sd paynes and Care, by those (Whoever they bee) that possesse & enjoy the sd Boate.'
"In addition to the information on this site, I know of several people who have created their own web sites with Dorsey Genealogical Information. On the Internet there is a Dorsey Genealogy mailing list at rootsweb.com. The information on this website has been extensively updated in Feb 2009 . It presents material on 8 generations of Dorsey descendants including data from church records, census, graveyards, marriage licenses, and genealogies. The data is not complete. There are Dorseys that seem to belong to this family that have not been connected to Edward Dorsey's lineage. It is also noted that there is another early Dorsey family in Maryland which settled mostly in Calvert Co. and the Eastern Shore, at times this family used the spelling of Dossey as well as Dorsey. This family's progenitors were James, Ralph, and John D-arcy or Dorsey, kinsmen of Richard Preston of the Clifts in Calvert Co. MD. "
Op. cit.:
"Edward Dorsey was among the first settlers of Anne Arundel Co. in 1649, coming from Lower Norfolk Co.,VA with other Puritans and Independents. His ancestry has been the subject of much debate over the last 60 years. Some of this debate can be read in the 1997 issues of the Maryland Genealogical Society Bulletin. There are several genealogies on the family of Edward Dorsey. Among these are The Dorsey Family by Dorsey, Dorsey & Ball; Anne Arundel Gentry (first Edition), by Harry C. Newman, Anne Arundel Gentry Volume 2 by Harry C. Newman. Information on the family is also in The Founders of Anne Arundel and Howard Counties Maryland by J. D. Warfield (1905). I also believe there is a book about the Georgia desendants of Edward Dorsey. A couple of articles on Edward Dorsey's family have also appeared over the years in the Maryland Historical Magazine. There have also been some Dorsey newsletters including Dorsey Dreams which was published by Mrs. Lois Colette Bennington, and The Dorsey Project being published quarterly by Mr. Donavon Dorsey of Benton City, Wash. I would recommend that people interested in this family to obtain copies of the above listed books for much in-depth material on the families
"In addition to the information on this site, I know of several people who have created their own web sites with Dorsey Genealogical Information. Patricia Summers Smith has placed her lineage on line as has David Dorsey . On the Internet there is a Dorsey Genealogy mailing list at rootsweb.com
"The information on this website has been extensively updated in December 1999. It presents material on 7 generations of Dorsey descendants including data from church records, census, graveyards, marriage licenses, and genealogies. The data is not complete. There are Dorseys that seem to belong to this family that have not been connected to Edward Dorsey's lineage. It is also acknowledged that there is another early Dorsey family in Maryland which settled mostly in Calvert Co. and the Eastern Shore, at times this family used the spelling of Dossey as well as Dorsey."
-------
From Side-Lights on Maryland History, Vol. 2, pp. 87-91:
"Dorseys of Hockley
"Of all the distinguished officials whose presence with their families and retainers lent luster to the ancient capital [of Baltimore], none are more indelibly impressed upon the history of the Province than the early Dorsey brothers, sons of Edward Darcy who received his first warrant for land from the Lord Proprietary in the year 1650.
"In that year Edward Darcy, the original progenitor of the Hockley branch of the Dorseys of Maryland, received another grant for land adjoining his original warrant, the latter patented in connection with Captain John Norwood.
"These lands were in the year 1667 assigned to George Yate, Edward Darcy having in 1661 been granted a valuable estate in that part of St. Mary's County which in 1663 became a part of the newly erected County of Calvert. This was Teobush Manning patented to Edward Darcy and Thomas Manning, as shown in the Land Warrants, but incorrectly entered in Lord Baltimore's Rent Rolls for Calvert County, as belonging to 'Edward Darby.'
"Hockley-in-the-Hole, originally taken up by Edward Darcy, was in 1664 patented to his sons Edward, Joshua and John, the original patent bearing date August 20, 1664, being still in the possession of the present owner of Hockley, Miss Anne Elizabeth Dorsey, lineal descendant of all three of the original patentees. In the year 1681 'Edward Dorsey, Gent. of Ann Arundell County, Son and heir of Edward Dorsey late of said County deceased' assigned his right to his brother John. The parchment document granting Hockley to the three Dorsey brothers bears the autograph of Charles, third Lord Baltimore, and was given under the Great Seal of the Province."
------------
From The Founders of Anne Arundel and Howard Counties, Maryland, p. 30:
"South-side Severn settlements were increased in 1662. Matthew Howard, who had come up from Lower Norfolk, Virginia, in 1650, with his neighbor and relative, Edward Lloyd, had died before 1659, but his five sons now came. They were Captain Cornelius Howard, of 'Howard's Heirship and Chance'; Samuel Howard, of 'Howard's Hope'; John Howard, of 'Howard's Interest'' all adjoining near Round Bay. Philip and Matthew were on North Severn. In 1664, the three sons of Edward Dorsey, the immigrant of 1650--relatives of the Howards--took up and patented their father's survey of 'Hockley-in-the-Hole.' They were Colonel Edward Dorsey, Joshua and Hon. John Dorsey, prominent leaders in political movements and representatives in legislative measures."
Ibid., pp. 55-56:
"In the Land Office of Annapolis, may be seen the following warrant, which explains itself:
"'Warrant MDCL, granted to Edward Dorsey, of Anne Arundel Co., for 200 acres of land, which he assigns as followeth; as also 200 acres more, part of a warrant for 400 acres, granted John Norwood and the said Dorsey, dated XXIII of Feb., MDCLI. Know all men by these presents that I, Edward Dorsey, of the County of Anne Arundel, boatwright, have granted, bargained and sold, for a valuable consideration, already received, all my right, title, interest of and in a warrant for 200 acres, bearing date 1650, and also 200 acres more, being half of a warrant of 400 acres--the one half belonging to Captain Norwood, bearing date, 1651, both of which assigned to George Yate.--Edward Dorsey, Sealed.'
"Signed in the presence of Cornelius Howard, John Howard, Oct. 22nd, MDCLXVII, (1667).
"That same year the same Edward Dorsey assigned to Cornelius Howard, his right for land for transporting seven persons into the province. Edward Dorsey and Thomas Manning held a certificate from Thomas Marsh, for 600 acres adjoining Captain Norwood. 'Norwood's Fancy,' held by Captain Norwood, was near Round Bay. 'Dorsey,' held by Edward Dorsey, gave the name to 'Dorsey's Creek,' upon which was located Thomas Gates, whose will of 1659, reads: 'I give to Michael Bellott and John Holloway my plantation. I desire that they give to Edward Dorsey's children free outlet to the woods and spring as formally I have given them.'"
-----------
Ibid., p. 56:
"The following record is taken from 'Our Early Settlers.'--A list of our early arrivels up to 1680.
"'Robert Bullen demands lands for bringing over a number of passengers, amongst whom was Edward Dorsey, in 1661.'
"The same record adds, 'Aug. 25th, 1664, patented to him, John and Joshua Dorsey, a plantation called "Hockley-in-the-Hole," four hundred acres.'
"In 1683, this land was resurveyed for John Dorsey, and found to contain 843 acres. 400 acres first surveyed being old rents remaining new, whole now in the possession of Caleb Dorsey.
"Such is the record of 'Hockley' upon our Rent Rolls, at Annapolis."
----
Ibid., p. 11:
[Around 1650] Nicholas Wyatt surveyed 'Wyatt's Harbor' and 'Wyatt's Hills,' upon which 'Belvoir' now stands, just south of, and in sight of Round Bay. Adjoining it was Thomas Gates, upon 'Dorsey's Creek,' near 'Dorsey,' taken up by the first Edward Dorsey, in partnership with Captain John Norwood."
----------
From http://genforum.genealogy.com/norwood/messages/1247.html:
From Lee Garlock:
Edward DORSEY/D'ARCY died in 1659 in Chesapeake Bay, off Kent Island MD. He was born in England. Was in Lower Norfolk Co VA by 1642, when Cornelius Lloyd claimed land for transporting him to the colony.
From Anne Arundel Gentry:
1642 - He bought 200 acres in Elizabeth River Parish; bought cattle there (3 head of cattle from John Browne of the Elizabeth River District of Lower Norfolk Co. [Lower Norfolk County Recrds, Book A, part III, page 36, source cited in Maryland Genealogies.]
From Maryland Genealogies, p. 387: Cites proof that Cornelius Lloyd used Edward Dorsey's headright as early as December 15, 1642.
Anne Arundel Gentry:
October 1649 - Witnessed by mark E.D. a quit-claim deed to Virginia land executed by Thomas Tod (Todd) in favor of James Allard, Abraham Parrott and Alexander Hall.. This deed he signed Edward E D Dorsey [Lower Norfolk County Records, Book B, page 134, source cited in Maryland Genealogies . All this suggests that Edward Dorsey was in Virginia for the seven years between the 1642 purchase from Browne and the 1649 quit claim.]
November 1650 - Edward Darcy granted a warrant for 200 acres of land and another 200 acres in 1651, half of a warrant for 400 acres he shared with John Norwood (Patents 11/folio 98)
1658 - Robert Clarkson, a Quaker convert, states in a letter of Ann Dorsey and her husband, both Converts (to Quakerism), Ann had abundant grace, but he doubted that her husband would stick to the faith. According to Newman, a letter of Thomas Hart dated 28 of the 2nd inst 1658 London, in which is embodied a letter of Robert Clarkson dtd. 14 of ye 11 mo. 1657 (which would be February) "..& likewise Ann Dorsey in a more larger measure, hir husband I hope abideth faithfull in his measure.."
1659 - Edward drowned off Kent Island. In Anne Arundel Court on 2 Aug. 1659, one
Thomas Hinson petitioned "for compensation for having taken up the boate wherein Edward Darcy and some otheres were drowned neare the Isle of Kent, being desyred by the said Darcy Overseer to take up the same which he did deliuery the same Boate to the chiefe in Authority. . . ." So unsure if the Edward mentioned above may be his son from Prov. Ct. Rec. S.I. f.282 "Att a Court hoden in Anarundel County on tuesday August 2nd 1659: Whereas Thomas Hinson hath petitioned this Court, Shewing that hee hauing taken up the Boate wherein Edward Doarcy & some others drowned, neare the Isle of Kent, being desyred by the sd Darcys overseer to take up the same, wch he did, delivering the same Boate to the chiefe in Authority taking a discharge upon the deliuery of same attAnarundell & now by his Petn craving for his paynes taking therein, as the Court now sitting shall adjudege him. It is ordered that the sd. Thomas Hinson have one hundd pounds of Tob. payd him for the sd paynes and Care, by those (Whoever they bee) that possesse & enjoy the sd Boate." [Maryland Archives, Vo. 4, p. 314]
--------
From http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=adgedge&id=I41174:
! Birth: (1d,e) Edward DORSEY was claimed by some as being descended from Sir Norman D'ARCIE cousin of William the Conqueror, and from the Lord D'ARCY family of Hornby Castle. DNA evidence has proven that theory to be incorrect, showing that Edward DORSEY is not related to those families. (1f) The latest DNA results would indicate a likely Irish origin for Edward DORSEY. (2) 1619. England.
Marriage to Ann __: (1a) Ann DORSEY and "hir husband" [not named] mentioned in a 1658 letter. Edward DORSEY was the only DORSEY in Anne Arundel Co., MD at that time who was married. (1b) Some researchers have inaccurately listed her as Ann, daughter of Matthew HOWARD. While Matthew HOWARD did have a daughter named Ann, there is record of her husband being James GRENEFFE, who mentions wife Ann, "brother John HOWARD" and "brother Samuel HOWARD" in his will. (1c) She may have been the daughter of Humphrey BACHE of London, and the aunt of Elizabeth HARRIS, of Quaker fame. (2) Bef. 1646. England.
Death: (1g) Drowned near the Isle of Kent in 1659. (2) 2 Aug 1659. Near Isle of Kent, Anne Arundel Co., MD.
----------
From http://www.eskimo.com/~bgudgel/gudgarc1 :
36. Edward DORSEY24 was born before 1620 in England.20 He is believed to have been the son of Thomas D'Arcy. He immigrated in 1642 to State of Virginia.25 Edward Darcy/Dorsey lived several years in Virginia. On December 15, 1642, Cornelius Lloyd received a grant of land for bringing 60 persons into the colony of Virginia. Among those named was Edw: _orsey, the first letter of the last name is obliterated. (Minute Book, f 160) (New Eng Hist Gen Vol 47, f 63). On October 7, 1646, Thomas Brown was given 240 acres in Lower Norfolk County due by assignment of the right of 5 persons transported by Cornelius Lloyd, among them Edward Dorsey. (Patents 2, State of Virginia f. 113). He died on Aug 2 1659 in Chesapeake Bay.20 Edward Dorsey drowned in Chesapeake Bay, off the Isle of Kent, Maryland. A petition in the Court records from Prov. Ct. Rec. S.I. f.282 the following: "At a Court holden in Anarundel County on Tuesday August 2nd, 1659: Whereas Thomas Hinson hath petitioned this Court, Showing the hee having taken up the Boate wherein Edward Doarcy and some others drowned, near the Isle of Kent, being desyred by the said Darcy's Overseer to take up the same, which he did, delivering the same Boate to the chiefe in Authority taking a discharge upon the Anarundell and now by his Petition craving for his paynes taken therein, as the Court now sitting shall adjudge him. It is ordered that the said Thomas Hinson have one hundred pounds of Tobacco payd him for the said paynes and Care, by those (Whoever they be) that possesse and enjoy the sd Boate." Edward Dorsey, the immigrant, was gentleman and settler, first in Virginia and later in Anne Arundel County, Maryland. At a County Court held on November 3, 1645, at the home of William Shipp, it was recorded tat John Browne of Elizabeth River in the County of Lower Norfolk, VA, planter, had on the 11th of February, 1642 sold unto Edward Darsey of the county aforesaid, planter, three head of Cattle (Vixt) one Cowe aged about seaven yeares of a brinded coulor and marked with a cropp on the right eare and the left eare whole, and a steare of a color as aforesaid aged about one yeare and a halfe and marked with a cropp on the left eare and the right eare slitt allsoe, one heifar calfe brinded as aforesaid aged about three quarters of a yeare and marked with a cropp on both eares and a slitt in one and doe by these presents give graunt, bargaine and sell unto the said Edward Darsey his heirs and ecut(rs) administrator and assignes for ever for a valuable consideration pt in hand paid. Dated the 11th of February, 1642. (Minute Book A.f. 293, Lower Norfolk Co., Portsmouth, VA.) By 1650 Edward Darcy was in Anne Arundel County, Maryland where he was granted a warrent for 200 acres of land and another 200 acres in 1651, half warrent for 400 acres he purchased in partnership with John Norwood. (Patents 11; folio 98). In April 1657 Edward Darcy, (he refers to himself in this document as a "boatwright of Anne Arundel County"), sold to George Yate 200 acres granted to him in November of 1650 and half a warrent of 40 acres granted to himself and Capt. Norwood in February, 1651. In August 1668, Yates re-assigned to Edward Dorsey (son of Edward) 68 acres of above tract and later in the year assigned 60 additional acres called "Darsy." Edward bought 300 acres of land in 1655 from Thomas Marsh or March. By 1658 Edward Dorsey had land in the Province of Maryland. On February 27, 1658, Ensign Thomas Gates, who transported himself into the Province in 1649 was granted a parcell of land called "Gatenby" lying on the west side of the Chesapeake Bay, on the south side of the Severn River and north side of Darcy's Creek. In the will of Thomas Gates made May 2, 1659 he indicates that the Dorsey family was living on a nearby tract of land and desired and willed that his heirs "shall give to Edward Darcey's children a free outlet to the woods and also to the spring an inlet for their cattle as formerly they had in my time (Wills 1, f.105). Due to failure to obtain patents, carelessness of clerks and fire which destoyed early records at Annapolis, it has become virtually impossible to locate the land of Edward Darcy/Dorsey. (Arch of Md, 111, f 250) Descriptions of surveys which were recorded after the fire of 1706, however, show that Thomas Todd was located on the south side of the Severn River between Todd's Creek (later Spa Creek) and Deep Cove Creek which was known as Darcy's Creek in the 1658 surveys. The name of the creek was later changed to Sprigg's Creek, then to Graveyard Creek and finally to College Creek. Information regarding the names of these creeks was furnished by Mr. Trader of the Land Commissioner's Office, Annapolis, Md. To the west and north across Darcy's Creek, which no doubt bears the name of the immigrant, were the tracts taken up by Edward Dorsey and Capt. John Norwood, with the land of Nicholas Wyatt lying between them. Farther up the Severn River near Marshes Creek, later called Hockley Creek, was the land taken up by Matthew Howard. Adjoining this land on the south was the tract called "Wyatt", laid out for Nicholas Wyatt. Nearby was Hockley-in-ye-Hole, taken up by Edward Dorsey and later patented by his three sons, Edward, Joshua, and John Dorsey. The date of the original grant for "Hockley" in ye Hole" (Hole being Old English for Valley) was 1664 and wassigned and sealed by Charles, third Lord Baltimore. That grant was in possession of a descendant having been handed down with the land to the eighth generation. He was married to Ann ---- before 1648.20,26 In 1658 the Quakers came into Maryland spreading their religion among the settlers, claiming as converts, Nicholas Wyatt, Edward Dorsey and Ann, his wife and many others. A letter written by Robert Clarkson, a Quaker convert, to Elizabeth Harris, then in England shows that the Dorseys did embrace the faith. He writes that Ann Dorsey had abundant grace, but he seemed doubtful that her husband would stick to the faith. (MD Hist Mag XXXII, 47). "Quakers in the Founding of Anne Arundel County, Maryland" states that, "Ann and Edward Dorsey, mentioned by Clarkson as 'convinced Quakers' were founders of the Dorsey family of Maryland. Their sons were Edward, Joshua, and John. Edward Dorsey's land, 'Dorsey' was on Dorsey, now College, Creek. He surveyed 'Hockley in Ye Hole,' which was granted to his three sons on January 27, 1663 (Patents, Liber 7 f.378) after his death by drowning. (Dorsey Book)" The list of those convinced of the truth of Quakerism includes, "founding settlers and leading citizens of the county, and some were of armorial families. The list constitutes a high tribute to the labors of Elizabeth Harris, Maryland's first Publisher of Truth." There was an apparent attempt to restrict the activities of Friends in the Province of Maryland. Sometime around 1658 Edward Dorsey took up a tract of land containing 400 acres, lying in Anne Arundel County on the south side of the Severn River and or a branch of Broad Creek. This tract was later patented by his three sons. See Patents 7, f.378.
---------
From http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~paxson/southern/dorsey.html:
"Most of the older Dorsey genealogies assume that our immigrant Edward is descended from the Norman D'Arcy family. I must confess to jumping on that bandwagon myself. But new genetic research tosses this out the window. A Dorsey family DNA project that started in 2002 has resulted in an excellent web page <http://www.contexo.info/DorseyDNA/LineageI.htm> that points strongly to an Irish branch of the family that has had no "paper trail" documenting a link to our Maryland emigrant, Edward Dorsey. The Irish cousins date from the nineteenth century, so there must be an older common ancestor from the early seventeenth century, or still farther back. The Anglo-Norman D'Arcy/Dorsey men who have participated in a DNA project are clearly of a quite different genetic stock from Edward and the Irish cousins. My thanks to Rick Saunders, who brought this to my attention. As he explains, "If you go to the Results page <http://www.contexo.info/DorseyDNA/Results800.htm> you can compare the lines of Edward DORSEY, and the French-Norman DARCY line more readily. Not only are the results not close, but their haplotypes (R1b and E3b) are different."[1]
"Of the seven references in sixteenth and seventeenth century British records to Edward Dorsey (with nearly as many spellings), the only one that is at all likely to be our ancestor is No. 16 in the Exchequer Record of the King's Remembrancer: "Edward Darcie -- lycensed April 18th 1632, aged thirteen, to go with his master Richard Gips to Berghen." Translated, this means the young teenager had permission to leave England with Richard Gips, or GIBBS, either as an apprentice, servant, or ward, probably to Bergen op Zoom in the Netherlands. It was easier to get a license to go to Europe than to the new world. It would be relatively easy to travel from the Netherlands to Virginia, perhaps by way of Barbados.[2] However, there is as yet no proof that this is our man. I am unaware of any research of Irish records of the period, looking for an Edward Dorsey.
"One way or another, Edward Dorsey1 managed to emigrate from the British Isles (exactly where, Ireland or England, is unclear) to Virginia. Perhaps he came via by a circuitous route through The Netherlands, or more possibly, he was transported by Cornelius LLOYD (see below). So far I have found no record of when he married his wife, Ann. A common assumption is that she was Ann BACHE, since Ann Do?y was mentioned in the 1662 will of her brother Humphrey Bache, a Londoner who became a Quaker. Humphrey's daughter Elizabeth married William HARRIS in 1649 in St. Mary's Abchurch.[3] Elizabeth Harris became a well-travelled and well-known Friends minister. However, a direct descendant named Edward Dorsey has examined the probate record of Humphrey Bache. He concludes: "The reference to his sister Anne lists her last name as Do?y where the "?" could be a "u" or "n" (quill pens were not reliable) -- but, comparing the letter to others in the document, I can't see how it could be much else."[3a] While misspellings and mis-translations were not uncommon in probate records it seems a bit of stretch to get Dorsey from Douy or Dony.
"In May 1638 another pair of our ancestors, Matthew HOWARD <../southern/howard.html> and his wife Ann, were granted land in Lower Norfolk County, Virginia, on the western branch of the Elizabeth River, south of Broad Creek. In the immediate vacinity were grants to Robert TAYLOR, Edward LLOYD, Richard OWEN, and Cornelius LLOYD. The year before, Matthew Howard had with him "two persons unnamed", one of whom might have been 17- or 18-year old Edward Dorsey. Although a male could own land at the age of 16, obviously Edward did not. In fact, throughout his life he seemed to be curiously careless about registering his land. This may have been because an oath was required, and he may have early felt a scruple against swearing that would eventually find full fruition in the Quaker testimony. It is suggested that young Edward was in Virginia by 1636, or even as early as 1635, and he stayed near Richard Owen and John Howard.[4] For three generations these families stayed together and intermarried.
"There is a 1642 contract for Edward's purchase of three cattle (a cow, steer, and calf), with descriptions of each animal, indicating that he had some disposable wealth and was not indentured. When the County Court met 15 December 1645, at the house of William SHIPP, it ordered Thomas TOD to pay Edward "Darcy" and Thomas HALL forty pounds of tobacco apiece "for theire tyme and charge in attendance of the Court for two days." On 10 December 1649 Edward witnessed a quit-claim deed executed by Thomas Tod; his signature reads "E D: Dorsy".[5]
"References to Edward Dorsey, with a variety of spellings, are found in the land records of Lower Norfolk County, Virginia, between 1642 and 1648. On 7 October 1646 Thomas BROWN was given 240 acres in Lower Norfolk County due by assignment of the rights of five persons transported by Cornelius LLOYD, including Edward Dorsey. On 15 December 1642 Cornelius Lloyd received a grant of land for bringing sixty people to the colony, including "Edw:_orsey" -- the first letter is illegible. Edward bought 200 acres in Lower Norfolk County on "a neck of land upon the south turning" of the Elizabeth River. The boundaries were further delimited: going "east upon a creek, and south upon a creek, and north into the woods". Dorsey's tract was on the point of land at the foot of present day Chestnut Street, and on it in the 1930s were the ruins of an old Marine Hospital. The land lies on Ferry Point and was once offered to the fledgling United States as a site for its capital. Dorsey styled himself a "boatwright" (i.e. involved in naval stores, perhaps, rather than actually building ships) and was probably in business with and for his near neighbor, Thomas TOD.[6]
"Apparently a number of settlers in Lower Norfolk County were not members of the established church, but were a variety of dissenters or nonconformists; some were Puritans. A ten-year controversy had raged between Governor BERKELEY and the more vocal Puritans that was both political and religious. When a few Roman Catholics immigrated into the colony in 1642 Berkeley saw his chance. The colony decreed that no "popish recusants" could hold any office. It also decreed that anyone holding office and refusing to take the "oath of allegiance and supremacy" should be dismissed from office and fined 1,000 pounds of tobacco. The following year it was enacted that all ministers must be conformed to the Church of England, and any nonconformists should be compelled to leave the colony.[7]
"Meanwhile farther up the Chesapeake Bay in 1637, Maryland forces had taken over Kent Island, which had originally been an outpost of Virginia. Lord Baltimore gave the settlers full civil and religious rights. In 1648 he specifically invited disgruntled dissenters to move from Virginia to his colony. He appointed the Virginia Protestant, William STONE, (apparently no relation to our William Stone) as his governor. Baltimore patronized the newly settled Protestants, who quickly moved into important political posts in both local and provincial government.[8]
"The lack of freedom of religion in Virginia, coupled with an invitation to move north, led between 400 and 600 settlers to migrate to Maryland, mostly to Anne Arundel and Calvert Counties. The larger group of immigrants, whose religious affiliations are not known, included Edward Dorsey, John NORWOOD <../southern/norwood.html>, Matthew HOWARD <../southern/howard.html>, Thomas TODD, and Nicholas WYATT and their families who settled in and around Annapolis. They had owned land near each other in Lower Norfolk County, Virginia, and soon acquired tracts near each other along the Severn River in Maryland; their children and grandchildren intermarried. However, 15 November 1652 Edward and four others returned to Virginia where Francis FLEETWOOD got a grant of land for their transportation.[9] They soon returned to Maryland.
"In November 1650 Edward Dorsey was granted a warrant for 200 acres in Maryland, and in 1651 for another 200 acres. Lord Baltimore had instituted the English practice of granting and patenting tracts of land under proper names. Acreages named "Norwood", "Howard", "Todd", and "Wyatt" were laid out for other members of the group, with their locations specified in the records. Unfortunately, the location of Dorsey's land was not specified. Before 1655 Edward Dorsey, together with Thomas MANNING bought 600 acre "Theobush Manning" on the west side of Chesapeake Bay, south of Norwood's, north of the Bay. Perhaps because it was incorrectly entered on Lord Baltimore's Rent Rolls as belonging to Edward "Darby", the patent was not issued until 1661. Whenever he acquired it, eventually Edward Dorsey owned land that is now occupied by part of the Naval Academy and Bloomsbury Square in Annapolis.[10]
"In 1655 or 1556 Elizabeth (Bache) HARRIS, a British Friend, came to Maryland and found a receptive audience among the community of dissenters settled along the Severn and Patuxent Rivers, and among the unchurched folks on Kent Island. Many who heard her and worshipped with her were convicted inwardly and convinced of the Truth Friends proclaimed. She was followed in 1657-1658 by Josiah COALE from Bristol, Thomas THURSTON from Gloucestershire, and Thomas CHAPMAN. Among the new Friends in Maryland were Thomas MEARS, Nicholas WYATT, Edward and Ann DORSEY, Robert CLARKSON and his wife, John BALDWIN, Henry CAPLIN, Charles BALYE, Elizabeth BEASLEY, William FULLER, William DURAND, Thomas and William COLE, Henry WOOLCHURCH, and others.[11]
"A letter from Robert CLARKSON, member of the House of Burgesses from Anne Arundel County, to Elizabeth HARRIS, back in England, summarized Elizabeth's work and reported on the condition of local Friends:[12]
'Elizabeth Harris, Dear Heart, I salute thee in the tender love of the Father, which moved thee toward us and I do own thee to have been a minister by the will of God to bear the outward testimony to the inward word of truth in me and others. Of which word of life God hath made my wife a partaker with me and hath established our hearts in His fear, and likewise Ann Dorsey in a more large measure; her husband I hope abides faithful . . .
'We have disposed of the most part of the books which were sent, so that all parts where there are Friends are furnished and every one that desires may have benefit of them; at Herring Creek, Rhoad River, South River, all about Severn, the Brand Neck, and thereabouts the Seven Mountains and Kent. . . . '
"Echoing the political events in England, there had been a coup in Maryland against Lord Baltimore in 1654. But many dissenters, especially in Anne Arundel and Calvert Counties, and on Kent Island, were more loyal to Baltimore than to the new Puritan regime. William FULLER, acting governor after 1654, was convinced upon hearing Elizabeth HARRIS, and became a Friend. By 1658 definitely five, and perhaps as many as eleven of the 24 commissioners had become Quakers. Others had close ties with Friends.[13]
"Then Edward Dorsey was drowned with several other people off the Isle of Kent. On 2 August 1659 the Court paid Thomas HINSON 100 pounds of tobacco for raising the boat in which they had drowned, as desired by Dorsey's overseer. But was this our ancestor? Although the Dorsey family historians assume it was, genealogist Caroline BULKLEY thinks it was some other person with the same name. She discovered a 1667 deed referring to Edward Dorsey, boatwright, a designation never used by his son. Descendant Ed Dorsey, who examined the bill of sale, notes that "the seller declares himself to BE Edward Dorsey but did not use the word 'said' that was typically used when repeating a previous reference (to the purchaser). So we have to conclude that it really was the immigrant OR it was his son (after all they really were both Edward Dorsey). He does not specify that he is heir which he did with later documents. So either the immigrant was the seller OR, more likely, his son impersonated him." Another "curious case was the sale, again by the son, in 1664 of other property owned by his father which he just didn't get around to recording until November of 1670 (six years?). He then calls himself heir of the 'late' Edward Dorsey. So it appears to me that the immigrant was alive in 1667 but had died by November 1670."[13a] More conclusive, perhaps, was a reference by Edward Jr. to land "my father Edward Dorsey [had] from Thomas MARSH in 1661". Edward Jr. stated that his father was living in 1667, but by the time Edward Jr. transferred "Hockley-in-the-Hole" to his brother John in 1681, their father was dead. Edward Dorsey, either father or son, appraised the estate of Thomas TODD 12 May 1677.[14] Thomas was the old companion from Virginia with whom the elder Dorsey had worked on ships.
"The Dorsey family chroniclers found no further records of Ann Dorsey. They assumed she returned to Virginia. I assume she remained in Maryland near her children. Unfortunately the West River Friends minutes do not begin until 1671. Family historian Ed Dorsey thinks she went back to England with the immigrant Edward Dorsey.[15]
------------
From http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=adgedge&id=I41174:
(1) Some researchers have attributed a daughter to Edward DORSEY a daughter Ann who married Nicholas GREENBERRY. There is no evidence that Edward DORSEY had a daughter named Ann. While Nicholas GREENBERRY's wife was named Ann, she could not have been a daughter of Edward DORSEY. Nicholas GREENBERRY did not emigrate from England to Maryland until 1674, at which time he arrived with his wife and two children. (Maryland Patent Liber 18 (Vol. 21):160 FHL microfilm 0,013,071.) Land was claimed in 1674 for Nicholas GREENBERRY, wife, and two children (not named) who were on the ship "Constant Friendship." His wife could not have been the daughter of Edward DORSEY, who had been living in the colonies for over 25 years.
---------
From http://genforum.genealogy.com/norwood/messages/1247.html:
April 1667 - Edward Darcy, of the County of Anne Arundell, boatwright, sold to George Yate 200 acres granted to Darcy in Nov 1650 and half a warrant of four hundred acres granted to him and Capt. Norwood in Feb. 1651. In Aug 1668, Yates reassigned to Dorsey 68 acres of above tract and later in the year assigned 60 more acres called "Darsy." Edward bought 300 acres of land in 1655 from Thomas Marsh/March. His son Edward sold this tract Nov 6, 1670 to Thomas Manniage of the Cliffs.
A question arises as to whether the Edward Darcy who signed the paper in 1667 was the Edward Darcy who bought and sold land in the 1650s. Caroline Kemper assumes that it is the same person and that a different, unrelated Edward Dorsey died in a boating accident in 1659. Other historians think that Edward Dorsey one bought and sold the property in the 1650s but that his son signed the papers in the 1670s.
From Maryland Genealogies, "The Identity of Edward Dorsey I," by Caroline Kemper Bulkley, 1938, pp. 398-399:
The record in the Land Office (Liber II, [Margin Liber G G] (98)) reads: '(125) Edward Dorsey assigns to George Yate 400 acres: Warrant XI November M.D.C.L. (1650); to Edward Dorsey for 200 acres of land the which he assigned away as followeth; as also 200 acres more part of a warrant for 400 acres granted John Norwood and Edward Dorsey dated xxiiij February MDCLi (1651); said Dorsey of County of Ann [sic] Arundell, Boatwright, consideration already received, all my right, title, interest, claim and demand of an--in a warrant for 200 acres of land bearing date sixteen hundred and fifty [so written out] and also to 200 acres more being the one half of a warrant for 400 acres, the one half belong to Capt. Norwood bearing date one thousand six hundred fifty one unto George Yate, etc.'"
The date of this assignment, duly signed and sealed, is April 23, 1667, and the witness is John Howard, eldest son of the Virginia Matthew and Ann Howard. A year later (August 24, 1668) there is a deed filed from Yate to Dorsey for sixty-eight acres of the above "Dorsey" tract. In the same year one James Connoway assigned back the "right for 1000 acres" to George Yate, who transfers sixty acres to "Darsy." . . . .
It is contended that the Edward Dorsey who signed the records of 1667-1668 may have been the son Edward. This is highly improbable, since Edward Dorsey the younger could not have had land in his own rights from warrants cited of 1650 and 1651, nor did he ever name himself as "boatwright" in the documents known to bear his signature.
Those who deny that the record quoted was signed by Edward Dorsey, Senior, argue from the story many times repeated that he was drowned in 1659. No evidence has ever been produced to prove this: there is an authentic record of an Edward Dorsey who was drowned, but who the person was, or whether the name may be mistakenly recorded cannot be determined.
It is clear that the signer of the 1667-1668 deeds was the father Edward Dorsey, and as further testimony that he was alive after 1659 is a document assigning land--the Bush-Manning tract-- bought by "My father Edward Dorsey from Thomas Marsh in 1661." This same land is later confirmed to Manning in a warrant and power of attorney to Sheriff Stockett from Colonel Edward Dorsey, the son, giving these facts.
From http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=adgedge&id=I41174:
Some researchers have inaccurately listed her as Ann, daughter of Matthew HOWARD. While Matthew HOWARD did have a daughter named Ann, there is record of her husband being James GRENEFFE, who mentions wife Ann, "brother John HOWARD" and "brother Samuel HOWARD" in his will. (1c) She may have been the daughter of Humphrey BACHE of London, and the aunt of Elizabeth HARRIS, of Quaker fame. (2) Bef. 1646. England.
-----------
From http://www.eskimo.com/~bgudgel/gudgarc1 :
37. Ann ---- was Quaker in 1658 in State of Virginia.27 A letter from 1658 "for Elizabeth Harris signifieing, a good fruite of hir labours there for the Lord, wch heare ensueth:" Elizabeth Harris, Deare hearte; I salute thee in ye tender love of the father wch mooved in thee towards ye goode of god in us wch had longe leynn hid and bin made a pray upon by the dragon (who) first made ware with ye lambes and by his subteleties overcame but when ye apoynted time of the father was come he fulfiled the good word of his grace wch he spake by his sperit concereining his sonn, yt he would not leave his soule in grave nor suffer his holy one to see corruption it being impossible yet he could be houlden under of deth but by the powre of his resurreccion in mee, hee hath brocken those bonds and hath manifested that blessed life in his son whome hee hath raysed from the ded, wherein the second deth has no powre..." The writer of the letter goes on ..."God hath made my wife partakers with mee and haith established our heartes in his feare, & likewise Ann Dorsey in a more larger measure, hir husband I hope abideth faithfull in his measure likewise." [P15] An (Ann) Dorcey had apparently been requested to "visett An James." [P16] "We read every particuler, thy letter & the rest of the letters from the others of our friends therein att ye reading where of the measures of God in us who were together then present who were Edward Dorcy & his wife..." Ann Dorsey, wife of Edward is thought to have outlived her husband, and to have returned to their former home in Virginia, for no further record is found of her in Maryland. It seems reasonable to suppose that their children were born in Virginia. Edward DORSEY and Ann ----
Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, Edited by Thomas Allen Glenn at the request of Howard Reifsnyder, privately printed, Philadelphia, 1902, provided by http://books.google.com, pp. 46 has "He was living at Llwyn du 1662, but died in or before 1664, having been a Justice of the Peace for his county."
From the book Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, edited by Thomas Allen Glenn (Philadelphia, 1902), provided by books.google.com, pp. 46-48:
"XI. HUMPHREY AP HUGH, of LLwyn du, in the township of Llwyngwrill, parish of Llangelynin, Talybont, Merionethshire, was born circa 1600-1603. He is named as a party to the deed of marriage settlement made at the time of the marriage of his daughter Anne to Ellis Rees, and dated 1 January 1649, wherein he is described as: 'Humffrey ap Hugh of Llwyngwril in the sayd Com. of Merioneth, gentleman.' [see footnote 3, p. 46] He was living at Llwyn du 1662 [according to the Diary of Richard Davies, of Welshpoole, the Quaker], but died in or before 1664 [according to deeds relative to Quaker Burial Ground at Llwyn du], having been a Justice of the Peace for his county.
"Humphrey ap Hugh married, circa 1624-1625, Elizabeth, daughter of John Powell (otherwise called John ap Howell Gτch), of Gadfa, a large farm (then considered quite a good estate), in the township of Rhiwargor, in the parish of Llanwddyn, Montgomeryshire. John ap Howell was taxed as a land owner in Llanwddyn, in a Lay Subsidy of 39 Elizabeth, 1596-7 [according to the Subsidy Rolls for Montgomeryshire], and was buried at Llanwddyn Parish Church, 24 July, 1636. He was the son of Howell Gτch, of Gadfa, ap Meredith ap Bedo ap Jenkin, of Caer Einion [see footnote 3, p. 47], and he married Sibill, daughter (seventh child) of Hugh Gwyn, Esquire, of Peniarth, Caernarvonshire, by Jane, daughter of Owen ap Hugh, of Bodeon, Anglesey [see footnote 5, p. 47], and sister unto Sir Hugh Owen, Barrister-at-Law and Recorder of Caermarthen, ancestor to the Owens, Baronets, of Orielton, Pembrokeshire. Hugh Gwyn [see footnote 6, p. 47] was High Sheriff of Caernarvonshire from 2 December 1599-1600, and was commissioned one of the Justices of the Peace for that county, 11 May, 1611.
"Owen ap Hugh, of Bodeon, Anglesey, was High Sheriff of Anglesey, 30 November, 1562-63, 1579-80 (30 November), and died 1613. His second wife, mother of Jane, who married Hugh Gwyn, was Sibill, youngest daughter of Sir William Griffith, Knt., of Penrhyn, Caernarvonshire, Chamberlain of North Wales, by his second wife, Jane, daughter of John Puleston, of Bers and Havod y Wern.
"Issue:
1. ANNE, bapt._____, m. 1649-50 ELLIS AP REES [see footnote 2, p. 48], of Bryn Mawr, Dτlgelly, gentleman, and had: ROWLAND ELLIS.
2. Hugh, bapt. in Llangelynin Church, 7 April, 1628; bur 22 May, 1628.
3. Owen, bapt. in Llangelynin Church, 13 April, 1629; of whom presently [see footnote 3, p. 48].
4. Catherine, bapt. in Llangelynin Church, 15 November 1631; bur. 29 November, 1631.
5. John, bapt. in Llangelynin Church, 16 November, 1632; m. Joan, sister of one Richard Humphrey. They both died in Pennsylvania.
6. Samuel, bapt. in Llangelynin Church, 22 January 1635 [see footnote 4, p. 48]
7. ______, dau., bapt.________.
8. ______, dau., bapt.________."
Footnote 3, p. 46:
"This Indenture is now owned by a descendant, Edward Griffith, Esq., of Springfield, Dτlgelly, Merionethshire, Wales. It is dated 1 January, 1649, the parties thereto being Rees Lewis ap John Griffith, of Dyffrydan, in the County of Merioneth, gentleman; Humffrey ap Hugh, of Llwyngwrill, in said county, gentleman; Richard Nanney, of Llwyngwrill, and David Ellis, of Gwanas, gentlemen. It recites that a marriage is intended between Anne, one of the daughters of said Humffrey ap Hugh, and Ellis Rees, second son of said Rees Lewis. Richard Nanney and David Ellis are Trustees. It was witnessed 21 January, 1649, by John ap William ap Humphrey, David John Hugh, Griffith ap Rees Lewis, Tudor Vaughan and John ap Hugh. Rowland Ellis, who compiled the pedigree of 1697, was the only issue of this marriage."
Footnote 5, p. 47:
"The MS. Pedigree of Rowland Ellis, by mistake, makes her daughter instead of sister of Sir Hugh Owen. She was daughter of Owen ap Hugh, as above. Dwnn II, 199, 205."
Footnote 6, p. 47:
"Eleanor, or Ellen, another daughter of Hugh Gwyn, married Rev. Richard Nanney, Rector of Llangelynin and Vicar of Towyn. She was living 16 June, 1646, in Llwyngwrill, and her son was named Richard Nanney."
Footnote 2, p. 48:
"See Deed of Marriage Settlement, 1 January, 1649 (1649-50), cited supra. Their only child, Rowland Ellis, was born 1650, and died in Pennsylvania; he compiled the pedigree of 1697, which is in his own handwriting."
Footnote 3, p. 48:
"Owen Humphrey, second son and heir of Humphrey ap Hugh, inherited Llwyn du. He married Margaret, daughter of ______, and had, among other issue, some of whom removed to Pennsylvania, a daughter, Rebecca, who married, 1678, Robert Owen, of Fron Gτch, near Bala, in the Comτt of Penllyn, Merionethshire. Robert and Rebecca Owen removed to Pennsylvania in 1690 and settled in Merion Township, where they died 1697, leaving besides daughters, male issue as follows: Evan Owen, Provincial Councillor, Judge of Court of Common Pleas, etc.; Owen Owen, High Sheriff of Philadelphia County and Coroner; John Owen, High Sheriff of the County of Chester, Member of Assembly and Trustee of the Loan Office; and Robert Owen, who married Susanna, daughter of William Hudson, Mayor of Philadelphia. The second Robert Owen's daughter, Hannah, married, first, John Ogden, by whom she had a son, William Ogden, who left issue, and secondly, Joseph Wharton, of Walnut Grove, by whom she had, besides other children, Robert Wharton, Mayor of Philadelphia, Captain of First Troop Philadelphia City Cavalry."
Footnote 4, p. 48:
"Samuel Humphrey, a celebrated Quaker, died in Merionethshire, but his widow, Elizabeth, daughter of Rees Hugh, with their children, removed to Pennsylvania, 1683. The children of Samuel Humphrey took the surname of 'Humphreys,' which they have since retained. From Samuel Humphrey descended Joshua Humphreys, Naval Constructor, called the Father of the American Navy, and the late General Humphreys, of Pennsylvania, distinguished in the War of the Rebellion, and whose son is now an officer in the United States Army."
Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, Edited by Thomas Allen Glenn at the request of Howard Reifsnyder, privately printed, Philadelphia, 1902, provided by http://books.google.com, pp. 46 has:
"Humphrey ap Hugh married, circa 1624-1625, Elizabeth, daughter of John Powell (otherwise called John ap Howell Gτch), of Gadfa..."
(11/10/06)
From Snowdonia National Park (http://www.eryri-npa.co.uk/page/index.php?nav1=enjoying&nav2=9&nav3=22&lang=eng&view=graphic&contrast=1) :
"In 1645 during the Civil War, Rowland Vaughan, a famous poet and royalist lived in Caer-gai, approximately a mile from this spot. One day, some of the local inhabitants saw Oliver Cromwell's knights on their way to Caer-gai, and in an attempt to stop them they gathered some yew leaves, which is very poisonous to horses, and threw them in the stream knowing that the knights would stop there so the horses could drink. That is exactly what happened and the horses became ill, and since then the stream is known as Nant Gwenwyn Meirch (stream of horses' poison). Despite the effort of the inhabitants, the knights made it to Caer-gai and the mansion was burnt to the ground. A large farmhouse was built in its place which still stands today."
------------
Welsh Biography Online ( http://yba.llgc.org.uk/en/s-VAUG-ROW-1590.html ) :
VAUGHAN, ROWLAND (c. 1590-1667), of Caer-gai , Merioneth , poet, translator, and Royalist; the eldest son of John Vaughan and his wife Ellen, daughter of Hugh Nanney of Nannau, Merioneth ; was b. about 1590. He was a descendant (see J. E. Griffith , Pedigrees, 3) of the Vaughan family of Llwydiarth in Montgomeryshire (q.v.) , and it appears that it was his grandfather, of the same name as himself, who was the first of the family to live at Caer-gai (B.M. Harl. MS. 1973). He spent some time at Oxford, although there is no record that he graduated there. He m. Jane, daughter of Edward Price, Tref Prysg, Llanuwchllyn, and according to Hugh Cadwaladr 's elegy (N.L.W. MS. 9), he was survived by three sons and three daughters: JOHN, who matriculated from Hart Hall (now Hertford College), Oxford, in 1635, aged 18, m. Catherine, daughter of William Wynne of Glyn, Merioneth , and became sheriff of Merioneth in 1669-70; EDWARD, who matriculated from All Souls College, Oxford, in 1634, aged 16, graduated B.A. there in 1637/8, and M.A. from Jesus College in 1640, and became vicar of Upchurch, Kent (1642), and Llanynys, Denbs. (1647), and rector of Llangar (1662), Llanarmon Dyffryn Ceiriog (1662), and Mallwyd (1664); WILLIAM; ELLEN; ELSBETH; and MARGARET. Harleian MS. 1973, however, and later sources give the names of his sons as John, Edward, Arthur, and Gabriel, and in addition to the three daughters named above a fourth daughter, Mary, is included, who m. Peter Price, Cynllwyd, fourth son of Thomas Prys (q.v.), Plas Iolyn, Denbs.
In accordance with family tradition Rowland Vaughan played a prominent part in the public life of the county and, like his father, who was sheriff of Merioneth in 1613/4 and 1620/1, he was appointed sheriff in 1642/3. He was a staunch Royalist and it is said that he fought as a captain at the battle of Naseby. Englynion by William Phylip show that he certainly took some active part in the Civil War (Pen. MS. 115) and Caer-gai was burnt down by Cromwell's soldiers on their way from Montgomeryshire in 1645. Vaughan himself was imprisoned at Chester by the Cromwellians in 1650 and his estate given to a kinsman, but after the end of the Civil War and after some years of litigation he recovered his estate and rebuilt Caer-gai.
Many of his englynion and other poems contain references to his political beliefs and to his sufferings at the hand of the Cromwellian party and many of them relate to the topics of the day. He also wrote a number of carols and other poems of a religious nature and translated several hymns from English and Latin into Welsh. The Welsh versions of the hymns in the Book of Common Prayer are generally attributed to him (see Thickens , Emynau a'u Hawduriaid and Llyfr Gweddi Gyffredin, 1664). He also wrote several elegies on the death of eminent Merioneth men. Some of his poems were published in Carolau a Dyriau Duwiol, 1729, Blodeu-Gerdd Cymru, 1759, and other anthologies, and many of them are to be found in contemporary manuscripts, some of them being in his autograph (for an example of his autograph, see illustration between 142 and 143 in N.L.W. Jnl., i).
Rowland Vaughan is better remembered, however, as a translator of religious works, in particular of works supporting the Established Church. The first and most important of these to be published was Yr Ymarfer o Dduwioldeb, a translation which appeared in 1630 of Lewis Bayly (q.v.) , The Practice of Piety. Several later editions of this translation appeared within the following century. This first translation was followed in 1658 by Yr Arfer o Weddi yr Arglwydd (John Despagne), Pregeth yn erbyn Schism (Jasper Mayne), Prifannau Sanctaidd, together with Ymddiffyniad Rhag Pla o Schism (William Brough), and Prifannau Crefydd Gristnogawl, together with Y Llwybraidd-Fodd Byrr (James Ussher). His last published translated work, Evchologia (John Prideaux), appeared in 1660. The translations show not only the meticulous care with which he worked but also his masterly command of an extensive vocabulary and a fluid style of writing. His introductions and dedicatory letters to these works contain numerous allusions to contemporary historical events as well as his own fortunes and family.
Vaughan also translated one other important work, although his translation was never published. Among the Brogyntyn manuscripts deposited in the National Library of Wales some years ago by lord Harlech was found a hitherto unknown portion of Vaughan's translation of Eikon Basilike or The King's Book, together with his dedication addressed to lord Harlech 's ancestor, colonel Sir John Owen (q.v.) ; for this, see N.L.W. Jnl., i, 141-4.
Rowland Vaughan d. 18 Sept. 1667 and the Caer-gai estate passed to his eldest son, John, whose great-granddaughter, Mary Elizabeth (b. 1709), wife of the Rev. Henry Mainwaring, rector of Etwall, sold it, together with Tref Prysg, to Sir Watkin Williams Wynn , about 1740.
The above article on Rowland Vaughan deals with the most notable member of this family and refers to some of his forbears and descendants. The object of the present note is to draw attention to some literary and historical references to the family, and particularly to Rowland Vaughan, in the poems of 'Phylipiaid Ardudwy' (qq.v.) . Rhisiart Phylip , who was 'family bard' at Nannau , near Dolgelley, for a period, wrote an elegy on the death of Annes, daughter of Rhys Fychan, Nannau - she was the wife of Hugh Nanney and grandmother of Rowland Vaughan, who also wrote englynion to her and to his grandfather on the occasion. When Ellen Nanney, Rowland Vaughan's mother, d. in 1617, Rhisiart Phylip wrote an elegy in her memory. Amongst englynion by Rhisiart Phylip is one written in 'reply' to one by Rowland Vaughan; he also wrote two englynion when the news came that Vaughan had received judgement in his favour in respect of Caer-gai in 1637. There are also three englynion by Rhisiart Phylip in 'reply' to three by Vaughan in regard to a poem by the former respecting Rhiwedog, near Bala . Rhisiart Phylip composed two cywyddau gofyn ('request poems') of Caer-gai interest: one to Rowland Vaughan, requesting an exchange of greyhounds, whilst in the other the bard asks John Vaughan to give a greyhound to Lewis Gwyn, Dolau-gwyn , near Towyn. Six englynion praising the translator, and written by Gruffydd Phylip , nephew of Rhisiart Phylip , are printed at the beginning of Yr Ymarfer o Dduwioldeb, 1630, Rowland Vaughan's translation of Lewis Bayly 's well-known work, The Practice of Piety. In the article on 'Phylipiaid Ardudwy' in Cymm., xlii, is quoted the account given by Walter Davies (Gwallter Mechain, q.v.) in the introduction to Eos Ceiriog (1823) of the friendship in the time of the Civil War between Rowland Vaughan and William Phylip , who lived at Hendre Fechan, Ardudwy. When Griffith Vaughan, brother of Rowland Vaughan, d. 1638, William Phylip wrote two elegies upon the occasion. Besides others which he wrote are two referring to the burning of Caer-gai and Ynysmaengwyn in 1645. Later, John Vaughan, the heir of Caer-gai (the son of Rowland Vaughan), wrote a 'cywydd yr adar,' to which William Phylip replied (in Cardiff MS. 64).
-----
From The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, Vol. 6, by J. Y. W. Lloyd, London, 1887, p. 115:
"Rowland Vaughan of Caer-gai, High Sheriff for co. Merioneth, 1642-3. In August 1645, Caer Gai was burnt by the Parliamentary forces, and he himself was taken prisoner by them in 1650. Jure usoris of Trev Brysg. He was Captain in the Royal Army."
Much more is available from this book.
Sources:
http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=billotte&id=P3368801839
The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, Vol. 6, by J. Y. W. Lloyd, London, 1887, p. 115, 124.
From Welsh Biography Online (http://yba.llgc.org.uk/en/s-VAUG-ROW-1590.html ) :
"He m. Jane, daughter of Edward Price, Tref Prysg, Llanuwchllyn"
----
From The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, Vol. 6, by J. Y. W. Lloyd, London, 1887, p. 115:
"Jane, d. and heiress of Edward Price, son of Captain Price of Coed Prysg, in the township of Trev Brysg. Vert., a chevron inter three wolf's heads erased argent. See 'Trev Brysg'."
http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=kygengirl1&id=P2168830593
http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2644133&id=I536403943 has b. 1629 in England or Wales, d. 1675 or 1676 in Baltimore. Wife's last name Baker.
http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2644133&id=I536403943 has Baker, no first name, m. abt 1655.
14th Generation
From Wikipedia "Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr":
"Thomas West, 3rd and 12th Baron De La Warr (9 July 1577 - 7 June 1618) was the Englishman after whom the bay , the river , and, consequently, an American Indian people and U.S. state , all later called "Delaware ", were named. "De La Warr" is pronounced "Delaware".[1]
There have been two creations of Baron De La Warr , and West came from the second. He was the son of Thomas West, 2nd Baron De La Warr , of Wherwell Abbey in Hampshire , and his wife, Anne daughter of Sir Francis Knollys and Catherine Carey ."
From The Thomas Book, p. 28:
"...we begin the present family with this THOMAS AP RHYS, b. after 1478, whose son Philip ap Thomas m. Sybell, dau. of Philip and Joan (Warnecombe) Scudamore, and dying before 1585 left a son and heir, John Philip Thomas, who appears to have inherited from his mother the demesne lands of Grosmount Manor, Monmouthshire, and a grist-mill near by, before 1585, when he held them "in right of Philip Skudamore," and in 1591 was Queen's lessee of mills at Kentchurch in the same shire. He m. Gwenllian, fourth dau. of Walter Herbert, Esq (q.v.), of Skenfrith, Sheriff of Monmouthshire in 1552, and had issue: Evan Thomas, b. 1580, whose name begins the pedigree compiled by the late Philip E. Thomas, Esq., of Baltimore."
FamilySearch.org AFN: RSTC-FR
"X. HUGH AP DAVID, of Llwyn du, in the township of Llwyngwrill, parish of Llangelynin, Talybont, died before 1 January 1649, at which time his son and heir was in possession of Llwyn du. Hugh ap David married Catherine, daughter of Rhydderch ap John, of Abergydolwyn, Merionethshire. According to deeds in possession of descendants, Catherine must have been born about 1584, and have been the eldest child. There is extant a marriage settlement showing that Rhydderch ap John, of Abergydolwyn, in the county of Merioneth, and Marianne, daughter of Owen ap David ap Lewis, were married in the first part of 1583. Hugh ap David and Catherine, daughter of Rhydderch ap John, were married about 1600-1603.
"Rhydderch ap John, of Abergydolwyn, living 1583, was a son of John ap Gruffyd, of Abergydolwyn, grantee in a deed 1 February, 1553, and living 1583, son of Gruffyd ap Ievan, of Abergydolwyn, grantee in a deed 1516, living 1550, son of Ievan ap Owen, of Abergydolwyn, which Owen was born about 1430. Nothing further is known concerning the ancestry of the Abergydolwyn family.
"Issue:
1. Humphrey ap Hugh; of whom presently.
2 John ap Hugh, living 21 January, 1649.
3. Rice ap Hugh; buried at Llangelynin Church, 13 March, 1623.
4. David ap Hugh.
"Hugh ap David and Catherine, daughter of Rhydderch ap John, were married about 1600-1603."
Another source has abt. 1599 in Llwyngwril, Merionethshire, Wales.
"Hugh ap David married Catherine, daughter of Rhydderch ap John, of Abergydolwyn, Merionethshire. According to deeds in possession of descendants, Catherine must have been born about 1584, and have been the eldest child. There is extant a marriage settlement showing that Rhydderch ap John, of Abergydolwyn, in the county of Merioneth, and Marianne, daughter of Owen ap David ap Lewis, were married in the first part of 1583. Hugh ap David and Catherine, daughter of Rhydderch ap John, were married about 1600-1603."
---
From Wikipedia - Abergynolwyn :
Abergynolwyn (English : Mouth of the River with a Whirlpool) is a village in southern Gwynedd , Wales , located at the confluence of the Nant Gwernol and the Afon Dysynni . Historically, the village was part of Merionethshire and its main industry was slate quarrying
Local features
From the book Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, edited by Thomas Allen Glenn (Philadelphia, 1902), provided by books.google.com, pp. 46-48:
"Humphrey ap Hugh married, circa 1624-1625, Elizabeth, daughter of John Powell (otherwise called John ap Howell Gτch), of Gadfa, a large farm (then considered quite a good estate), in the township of Rhiwargor, in the parish of Llanwddyn, Montgomeryshire. John ap Howell was taxed as a land owner in Llanwddyn, in a Lay Subsidy of 39 Elizabeth, 1596-7 [according to the Subsidy Rolls for Montgomeryshire], and was buried at Llanwddyn Parish Church, 24 July, 1636. He was the son of Howell Gτch, of Gadfa, ap Meredith ap Bedo ap Jenkin, of Caer Einion [see footnote 3, p. 47], and he married Sibill, daughter (seventh child) of Hugh Gwyn, Esquire, of Peniarth, Caernarvonshire, by Jane, daughter of Owen ap Hugh, of Bodeon, Anglesey [see footnote 5, p. 47], and sister unto Sir Hugh Owen, Barrister-at-Law and Recorder of Caermarthen, ancestor to the Owens, Baronets, of Orielton, Pembrokeshire. Hugh Gwyn [see footnote 6, p. 47] was High Sheriff of Caernarvonshire from 2 December 1599-1600, and was commissioned one of the Justices of the Peace for that county, 11 May, 1611."
Source: FamilySearch.org AFN: FJH2-6D & AFN: 1VGP-2Q2 has b. 1566-1575 in Penarth, died in Gadfa.
From the book Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, edited by Thomas Allen Glenn (Philadelphia, 1902), provided by books.google.com, pp. 46-47:
"[John ap Howell Gτch] married Sibill, daughter (seventh child) of Hugh Gwyn, Esquire, of Peniarth, Caernarvonshire, by Jane, daughter of Owen ap Hugh, of Bodeon, Anglesey [see footnote 5, p. 47], and sister unto Sir Hugh Owen, Barrister-at-Law and Recorder of Caermarthen, ancestor to the Owens, Baronets, of Orielton, Pembrokeshire. Hugh Gwyn [see footnote 6, p. 47] was High Sheriff of Caernarvonshire from 2 December 1599-1600, and was commissioned one of the Justices of the Peace for that county, 11 May, 1611."
http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=billotte&id=P3368807360
----------
From The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, Vol. 6, by J. Y. W. Lloyd, London, 1887, p. 115:
"John Vaughan of Caer Gai, High Sheriff for co. Merioneth, 1613-14, and 1620-1. Ob. 2nd Dec. 1629."
"The object of the present note is to draw attention to some literary and historical references to the family, and particularly to Rowland Vaughan, in the poems of 'Phylipiaid Ardudwy' (qq.v.) . Rhisiart Phylip , who was 'family bard' at Nannau , near Dolgelley, for a period, wrote an elegy on the death of Annes, daughter of Rhys Fychan, Nannau - she was the wife of Hugh Nanney and grandmother of Rowland Vaughan, who also wrote englynion to her and to his grandfather on the occasion. When Ellen Nanney, Rowland Vaughan's mother, d. in 1617, Rhisiart Phylip wrote an elegy in her memory."
http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=billotte&id=P3368806800
Welsh Biography Online (Rowland Vaughan)
Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, Vol. 6, by J. Y. W. Lloyd, London, 1887, p. 124.
15th Generation
From the book Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, edited by Thomas Allen Glenn (Philadelphia, 1902), provided by books.google.com, pp. 44-45:
"IX. DAVID AP HOWELL, of the parish of Llangelynin, Talybont, was born circa 1540-1550, and died before 1636.
"Upon his father's decease [Howell ap Goronwy] he acquired Lwyndu, Gwastalgoyd Ucha and Issa, and divers other lands and tenements in the township of Llwyngwrill in the said county.
"He married Mary [verch Hugh] of the parish of Tal y Llyn, in Estimaner Hundred, eight miles south-west from Dτlgelly.
"Hugh ap John, who died before 1588, was the son of John ap Meredith y Bedo ap David ap Jenkin ap Llewelyn ap Einion, of Llwydiarth, in the parish of Meifod, in Montgomeryshire. Hugh ap John, of Tal y Llyn, married Catharine, daughter of Rhys ap David.
John ap Meredith, of Tal y Llyn, married Gwenllian, daughter of Ednyfed ap David (living 6 Henry VIII, 1514), son of David ap Howell (Juror in an Inquisition held at Dτlgelly, 35 Henry VI, 1456-7), son of Howell ap Einion (living 7 Henry V, 1415, and then one of the heirs to a wele of free land which had belonged to Llewelyn ap Tudor), son of Einion ap David (named in the extent of Henry V, 1419, but then dead), son of David ap Peredyr (Gethin) (named in said extent, but then dead), son of Peredyr (Gethin) ap Llewelyn ap Tudor, Lord of Talybont, temp. Edward I; descended from Ednowain ap Bradwen, as above [see footnote 4].
"Issue:
1. Hugh ap David; of whom presently.
2. John David ap Howell; he inherited Gwastalgoyd Ucha, in Llwyngwril Township, and had David John David ap Howell, of Llwyngwrill, whose will, dated 1661, was proved 6 June, 1661, at Bangor.
3. Other issue."
Footnote 4: "Arch. Camb. 1 ser., vol 3, 208, 258, 261, &c. Records of Caernarvon, Extent Merioneth."
From the book Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, edited by Thomas Allen Glenn (Philadelphia, 1902), provided by books.google.com, pp. 44-45:
"[David ap Howell of the parish of Llangelynin, Talybont ] married Mary [verch Hugh] of the parish of Tal y Llyn, in Estimaner Hundred, eight miles south-west from Dτlgelly.
"Hugh ap John, who died before 1588, was the son of John ap Meredith y Bedo ap David ap Jenkin ap Llewelyn ap Einion, of Llwydiarth, in the parish of Meifod, in Montgomeryshire. Hugh ap John, of Tal y Llyn, married Catharine, daughter of Rhys ap David.
John ap Meredith, of Tal y Llyn, married Gwenllian, daughter of Ednyfed ap David (living 6 Henry VIII, 1514), son of David ap Howell (Juror in an Inquisition held at Dτlgelly, 35 Henry VI, 1456-7), son of Howell ap Einion (living 7 Henry V, 1415, and then one of the heirs to a wele of free land which had belonged to Llewelyn ap Tudor), son of Einion ap David (named in the extent of Henry V, 1419, but then dead), son of David ap Peredyr (Gethin) (named in said extent, but then dead), son of Peredyr (Gethin) ap Llewelyn ap Tudor, Lord of Talybont, temp. Edward I; descended from Ednowain ap Bradwen, as above [see footnote 4].
"Issue:
1. Hugh ap David; of whom presently.
2. John David ap Howell; he inherited Gwastalgoyd Ucha, in Llwyngwril Township, and had David John David ap Howell, of Llwyngwrill, whose will, dated 1661, was proved 6 June, 1661, at Bangor.
3. Other issue."
Footnote 4: "Arch. Camb. 1 ser., vol 3, 208, 258, 261, &c. Records of Caernarvon, Extent Merioneth."
"Hugh ap David married Catherine, daughter of Rhydderch ap John, of Abergydolwyn, Merionethshire. According to deeds in possession of descendants, Catherine must have been born about 1584, and have been the eldest child..
"Rhydderch ap John, of Abergydolwyn, living 1583, was a son of John ap Gruffyd, of Abergydolwyn, grantee in a deed 1 February, 1553, and living 1583, son of Gruffyd ap Ievan, of Abergydolwyn, grantee in a deed 1516, living 1550, son of Ievan ap Owen, of Abergydolwyn, which Owen was born about 1430. Nothing further is known concerning the ancestry of the Abergydolwyn family."
"Hugh ap David married Catherine, daughter of Rhydderch ap John, of Abergydolwyn, Merionethshire. According to deeds in possession of descendants, Catherine must have been born about 1584, and have been the eldest child. There is extant a marriage settlement showing that Rhydderch ap John, of Abergydolwyn, in the county of Merioneth, and Marianne, daughter of Owen ap David ap Lewis, were married in the first part of 1583. Hugh ap David and Catherine, daughter of Rhydderch ap John, were married about 1600-1603."
From the book Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, edited by Thomas Allen Glenn (Philadelphia, 1902), provided by books.google.com, pp. 46-47:
"Humphrey ap Hugh married, circa 1624-1625, Elizabeth, daughter of John Powell (otherwise called John ap Howell Gτch), of Gadfa, a large farm (then considered quite a good estate), in the township of Rhiwargor, in the parish of Llanwddyn, Montgomeryshire. John ap Howell was taxed as a land owner in Llanwddyn, in a Lay Subsidy of 39 Elizabeth, 1596-7 [according to the Subsidy Rolls for Montgomeryshire], and was buried at Llanwddyn Parish Church, 24 July, 1636. He was the son of Howell Gτch, of Gadfa, ap Meredith ap Bedo ap Jenkin, of Caer Einion [see footnote 3, p. 47], and he married Sibill, daughter (seventh child) of Hugh Gwyn, Esquire, of Peniarth, Caernarvonshire, by Jane, daughter of Owen ap Hugh, of Bodeon, Anglesey [see footnote 5, p. 47], and sister unto Sir Hugh Owen, Barrister-at-Law and Recorder of Caermarthen, ancestor to the Owens, Baronets, of Orielton, Pembrokeshire. Hugh Gwyn [see footnote 6, p. 47] was High Sheriff of Caernarvonshire from 2 December 1599-1600, and was commissioned one of the Justices of the Peace for that county, 11 May, 1611."
--------
From the bookReifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, edited by Thomas Allen Glenn (Philadelphia, 1902), provided by books.google.com, p. 47:
"[John Powell, aka John ap Howell Gτch] married Sibill, daughter (seventh child) of Hugh Gwyn, Esquire, of Peniarth, Caernarvonshire, by Jane, daughter of Owen ap Hugh, of Bodeon, Anglesey [see footnote 5, p. 47], and sister unto Sir Hugh Owen, Barrister-at-Law and Recorder of Caermarthen, ancestor to the Owens, Baronets, of Orielton, Pembrokeshire. Hugh Gwyn [see footnote 6, p. 47] was High Sheriff of Caernarvonshire from 2 December 1599-1600, and was commissioned one of the Justices of the Peace for that county, 11 May, 1611.
"Owen ap Hugh, of Bodeon, Anglesey, was High Sheriff of Anglesey, 30 November, 1562-63, 1579-80 (30 November), and died 1613. His second wife, mother of Jane, who married Hugh Gwyn, was Sibill, youngest daughter of Sir William Griffith, Knt., of Penrhyn, Caernarvonshire, Chamberlain of North Wales, by his second wife, Jane, daughter of John Puleston, of Bers and Havod y Wern."
From p. 59:
"X. JANE OWEN, who married Hugh Gwyn, of Peniarth, High Sheriff of Caernarvonshire from 2 December, 1599-1600, and Justice of the Peace 11 May, 1611. Their daughter, Sibill (XI), married John Powell, of Gadfa, Llanwddyn, Montygomeryshire, and had Elizabeth (XII), who married Humphrey ap Hugh, of Llwyn du (see page 47)."
----
From The History of the Gwydir Family by Sir John Wynne (Oswestry, 1878), p. 78 :
"...in Evioneth of old there were two sects or kindred, the one lineally descended of Owen Gwynedd, Prince of Wales, consisting then and now of four houses, viz. Keselgyfarch, y Llys ynghefn y fann, now called Ystimkegid, Clenenny, and Brynkir, Glasfrin or Cwmstrallyn; the other sect descended of Collwyn, whereof are five houses or more; viz. Whelog, Bron y foel, Berkin, Gwnfryn, Talhenbont, and the house of Hugh Gwyn ap John Wynne ap William called Pennardd, all descended of their common ancestor, Jevan ap Einion ap Gruffith."
Verified: http://www.varrall.net/pafg26.htm#629. However, this source has no children listed for Hugh Gwyn and Jane Owen. (??)
Archives Network Wales (www.archivesnetworkwales.com) lists Poole, solicitors, of Caernarfon, papers GS 0219 X/POOLE & states "...Poole acted as agents in North Wales for the Owen family of Orielton, Pembrokeshire, and Bodeon, Llangadwaladr, Anglesey."
From the book Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, Edited by Thomas Allen Glenn at the request of Howard Reifsnyder, privately printed, Philadelphia, 1902, provided by http://books.google.com, p. 59:
"X. JANE OWEN, who married Hugh Gwyn, of Peniarth, High Sheriff of Caernarvonshire from 2 December, 1599-1600, and Justice of the Peace 11 May, 1611. Their daughter, Sibill (XI), married John Powell, of Gadfa, Llanwddyn, Montygomeryshire, and had Elizabeth (XII), who married Humphrey ap Hugh, of Llwyn du (see page 47)."
From Wikipedia - Llanuwchllyn (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llanuwchllyn):
Llanuwchllyn is a village in Gwynedd , north Wales , near the southern end of Bala Lake (Llyn Tegid). Its population in the United Kingdom Census 2001 was 834[1], of which approximately 81% were Welsh-speaking.[2]
Llanuwchllyn railway station is the headquarters of the narrow gauge Bala Lake Railway , centred on the former Great Western Railway station on the standard-gauge line from Ruabon to Barmouth . The town was the birthplace of Welsh language author and educationalist Owen Morgan Edwards . Caer-gai, a Roman fort near Llanuwchllyn, was traditionally known as the home of Cei , the character in the Arthurian legend known in English as Sir Kay.[3] Poets of the 15th century recorded a story, ultimately deriving from the Prose Merlin included in the Lancelot-Grail and the Post-Vulgate Cycle , that King Arthur and Cei were raised at Caer-gai as foster brothers.
"Sibyl, d. of Cadwaladr ab Robert ab Rhys of Plβs yn Rhiwlas. Gules, a lion rampant argent, holding in its paws a rose of the second, leaves and stem, ppr. See 'Cynllwyd'."
"The object of the present note is to draw attention to some literary and historical references to the family, and particularly to Rowland Vaughan, in the poems of 'Phylipiaid Ardudwy' (qq.v.) . Rhisiart Phylip , who was 'family bard' at Nannau , near Dolgelley, for a period, wrote an elegy on the death of Annes, daughter of Rhys Fychan, Nannau - she was the wife of Hugh Nanney and grandmother of Rowland Vaughan, who also wrote englynion to her and to his grandfather on the occasion. When Ellen Nanney, Rowland Vaughan's mother, d. in 1617, Rhisiart Phylip wrote an elegy in her memory."
"Margaret, d. of William of Llanrhaidr in Mochnant, son of David Lloyd of Glanllyn Tegid."
16th Generation
"VIII. HOWELL AP GORONWY, of the parish of Llangelynin, Talybont, was born circa 1500, perhaps later. The name of his wife is not given either in the MS. pedigree compiled by his descendant, Rowland Ellis, in 1697, or in Dwnn's Visitations of Wales, taken 1588 to 1603, although he is mentioned in both. He was owner of Llwyn du, in the township of Llwyngwrill in Llangelynin, Talybont, which is described in a document of a later date relating to the Quaker burial place in Llwyngwrill, as "that ancient capital messuage, tenement and lands called Llwyn du,' a 'good and indefeasible estate of inheritance.'"
"[David ap Howell] married Mary [verch Hugh] of the parish of Tal y Llyn, in Estimaner Hundred, eight miles south-west from Dτlgelly.
"Hugh ap John, who died before 1588, was the son of John ap Meredith y Bedo ap David ap Jenkin ap Llewelyn ap Einion, of Llwydiarth, in the parish of Meifod, in Montgomeryshire. Hugh ap John, of Tal y Llyn, married Catharine, daughter of Rhys ap David.
John ap Meredith, of Tal y Llyn, married Gwenllian, daughter of Ednyfed ap David (living 6 Henry VIII, 1514), son of David ap Howell (Juror in an Inquisition held at Dτlgelly, 35 Henry VI, 1456-7), son of Howell ap Einion (living 7 Henry V, 1415, and then one of the heirs to a wele of free land which had belonged to Llewelyn ap Tudor), son of Einion ap David (named in the extent of Henry V, 1419, but then dead), son of David ap Peredyr (Gethin) (named in said extent, but then dead), son of Peredyr (Gethin) ap Llewelyn ap Tudor, Lord of Talybont, temp. Edward I; descended from Ednowain ap Bradwen, as above [see footnote 4]."
Footnote 4: "Arch. Camb. 1 ser., vol 3, 208, 258, 261, &c. Records of Caernarvon, Extent Merioneth."
"Hugh ap John, who died before 1588, was the son of John ap Meredith y Bedo ap David ap Jenkin ap Llewelyn ap Einion, of Llwydiarth, in the parish of Meifod, in Montgomeryshire. Hugh ap John, of Tal y Llyn, married Catharine, daughter of Rhys ap David.
John ap Meredith, of Tal y Llyn, married Gwenllian, daughter of Ednyfed ap David (living 6 Henry VIII, 1514), son of David ap Howell (Juror in an Inquisition held at Dτlgelly, 35 HGenry VI, 1456-7), son of Howell ap Einion (living 7 Henry V, 1415, and then one of the heirs to a wele of free land which had belonged to Llewelyn ap Tudor), son of Einion ap David (named in the extent of Henry V, 1419, but then dead), son of David ap Peredyr (Gethin) (named in said extent, but then dead), son of Peredyr (Gethin) ap Llewelyn ap Tudor, Lord of Talybont, temp. Edward I; descended from Ednowain ap Bradwen, as above [see footnote 4]."
Footnote 4: "Arch. Camb. 1 ser., vol 3, 208, 258, 261, &c. Records of Caernarvon, Extent Merioneth."
"Rhydderch ap John, of Abergydolwyn, living 1583, was a son of John ap Gruffyd, of Abergydolwyn, grantee in a deed 1 February, 1553, and living 1583, son of Gruffyd ap Ievan, of Abergydolwyn, grantee in a deed 1516, living 1550, son of Ievan ap Owen, of Abergydolwyn, which Owen was born about 1430. Nothing further is known concerning the ancestry of the Abergydolwyn family.
"Hugh ap David married Catherine, daughter of Rhydderch ap John, of Abergydolwyn, Merionethshire. According to deeds in possession of descendants, Catherine must have been born about 1584, and have been the eldest child. There is extant a marriage settlement showing that Rhydderch ap John, of Abergydolwyn, in the county of Merioneth, and Marianne, daughter of Owen ap David ap Lewis, were married in the first part of 1583. Hugh ap David and Catherine, daughter of Rhydderch ap John, were married about 1600-1603."
From the book Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, edited by Thomas Allen Glenn (Philadelphia, 1902), provided by books.google.com, pp. 44-45:
"Hugh ap John, who died before 1588, was the son of John ap Meredith y Bedo ap David ap Jenkin ap Llewelyn ap Einion, of Llwydiarth, in the parish of Meifod, in Montgomeryshire. Hugh ap John, of Tal y Llyn, married Catharine, daughter of Rhys ap David.
John ap Meredith, of Tal y Llyn, married Gwenllian, daughter of Ednyfed ap David (living 6 Henry VIII, 1514), son of David ap Howell (Juror in an Inquisition held at Dτlgelly, 35 HGenry VI, 1456-7), son of Howell ap Einion (living 7 Henry V, 1415, and then one of the heirs to a wele of free land which had belonged to Llewelyn ap Tudor), son of Einion ap David (named in the extent of Henry V, 1419, but then dead), son of David ap Peredyr (Gethin) (named in said extent, but then dead), son of Peredyr (Gethin) ap Llewelyn ap Tudor, Lord of Talybont, temp. Edward I; descended from Ednowain ap Bradwen, as above [see footnote 4]."
Footnote 4: "Arch. Camb. 1 ser., vol 3, 208, 258, 261, &c. Records of Caernarvon, Extent Merioneth."
From p. 47:
"[John ap Howell] was the son of Howell Gτch, of Gadfa, ap Meredith ap Bedo ap Jenkin, of Caer Einion "
Source: FamilySearch.org AFN: 1WM0-G1G Has Gwyn Ap? b. c. 1512 <Penarth, Caernarvon, , Wales>
----
From The History of the Gwydir Family by Sir John Wynne (Oswestry, 1878), p. 78 :
"...in Evioneth of old there were two sects or kindred, the one lineally descended of Owen Gwynedd, Prince of Wales, consisting then and now of four houses, viz. Keselgyfarch, y Llys ynghefn y fann, now called Ystimkegid, Clenenny, and Brynkir, Glasfrin or Cwmstrallyn; the other sect descended of Collwyn, whereof are five houses or more; viz. Whelog, Bron y foel, Berkin, Gwnfryn, Talhenbont, and the house of Hugh Gwyn ap John Wynne ap William called Pennardd, all descended of their common ancestor, Jevan ap Einion ap Gruffith."
Per http://www.varrall.net/pafg12.htm#293
Born 1518 in Bodowen (Bodeon), died 1613. Bodowen was the orig name of Bodeon, so this may be the most authoritative source.
Notes:
Elected MP for Newborough.
High Sheriff 1563 and 1580 [or see below]
JP
------
Archives Network Wales (www.archivesnetworkwales.com) lists Poole, solicitors, of Caernarfon, papers GS 0219 X/POOLE & states "...Poole acted as agents in North Wales for the Owen family of Orielton, Pembrokeshire, and Bodeon, Llangadwaladr, Anglesey." This was in reference to papers of Sir Hugh Owen (1550-1614), who is a son of Owen Ap Hugh.
-----------
From the book Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, p. 47:
"[Hugh Gwyn married] Jane, daughter of Owen ap Hugh, of Bodeon, Anglesey [see footnote 5, p. 47], and sister unto Sir Hugh Owen, Barrister-at-Law and Recorder of Caermarthen, ancestor to the Owens, Baronets, of Orielton, Pembrokeshire. Hugh Gwyn was High Sheriff of Caernarvonshire from 2 December 1599-1600, and was commissioned one of the Justices of the Peace for that county, 11 May, 1611.
"Owen ap Hugh, of Bodeon, Anglesey, was High Sheriff of Anglesey, 30 November, 1562-63, 1579-80 (30 November), and died 1613. His second wife, mother of Jane, who married Hugh Gwyn, was Sibill, youngest daughter of Sir William Griffith, Knt., of Penrhyn, Caernarvonshire, Chamberlain of North Wales, by his second wife, Jane, daughter of John Puleston, of Bers and Havod y Wern."
Footnote 5, p. 47:
"The MS. Pedigree of Rowland Ellis, by mistake, makes her daughter instead of sister of Sir Hugh Owen. She was daughter of Owen ap Hugh, as above. Dwnn II, 199, 205."
From pp. 58-59:
"IX SIBELL GRIFFITH, youngest daughter, who married (as his second wife) Owen ap Hugh, Esquire, of Bodeon, Anglesey, High Sheriff of Anglesey, 30 November 1562-63; 1579-80 (30 November), and died 1613. They had a daughter:
"X. JANE OWEN..."
-----
From Welsh Settlement of Pennsylvania by Charles H. Browning, Philadelphia, 1912, p. 286, " Owen ap Hugh, of Bodeon, high sheriff of Anglesea in 1563, and 1580, d. 1613"
---------
From Welsh Biography Online (http://yba.llgc.org.uk/en/s-OWEN-BOD-1545.html) :
"OWEN family, of Bodeon (Bodowen ), Anglesey . Bodeon stands in the parish of Llangadwaladr, Anglesey, within easy distance of the mansion of Bodorgan. There was at times much political affinity between the two families but (curiously enough) hardly any marriage alliances. OWEN AP HUGH of Bodeon was quite a prominent man in Anglesey in the early age of Elizabeth, sheriff twice, and Member of Parliament in 1545 for Newborough (according to the old order)."
-----------
From GenUKI - http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/wal/AGY/Llangadwaladr/index.html :
"LLANGADWALADR, (or Eglwysael), a parish in the hundred of Malltraeth, county Anglesey, 2 miles E. of Aberf-Fraw, its post town, 4 N.W. of Newborough, and 1 mile from the Bodorgan railway station. It is situated within a short distance of the S. coast. The village, which is small, is wholly agricultural. The principal residences are Bodowen, an ancient seat of the Owens, and Bodorgan, the seat of F. O. Meyrick, Esq., which at one period was celebrated for possessing the finest gardens in Wales. The living is a rectory* in the diocese of Bangor, value £245, in the patronage of the lord chancellor. The church, dedicated to St. Cadwaladr, stands on the site of one built in the 7th century, and was formerly a sanctuary. Over the S. doorway is a very ancient inscribed stone, which has been thus deciphered: "Catamanus Rex sapientissimus opinatissimus omnium regum;" and in the church is a punning monument to Owen Wood. Adjoining the church are the Owen and Meyrick chapels, with an E. window of stained glass. A full account of this window, which has been restored by Wilmeshurst, is given by Browne Willis, in his History of Bangor Cathedral. The parochial charities produce about £16 per annum. There is a village school." [From The National Gazetteer of Great Britain and Ireland (1868) - Transcribed by Colin Hinson ©2003]
Where does Aberffraw come in? Was she born there or in Penrhyn or somewhere else?
Source: FamilySearch.org AFN: 1N83-QGB & AFN: 1VGP-2MF 1510? 1530?
Also Compact Disc #94 Pin #174742 b. abt. 1520? + parents
Per http://www.varrall.net/pafg12.htm#612 born c. 1530 in Penrhyn, died about 1580. 13 children.
From the book Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, edited by Thomas Allen Glenn (Philadelphia, 1902), provided by books.google.com, p. 47:
"[Hugh Gwyn married] Jane, daughter of Owen ap Hugh, of Bodeon, Anglesey [see footnote 5, p. 47], and sister unto Sir Hugh Owen, Barrister-at-Law and Recorder of Caermarthen, ancestor to the Owens, Baronets, of Orielton, Pembrokeshire. Hugh Gwyn was High Sheriff of Caernarvonshire from 2 December 1599-1600, and was commissioned one of the Justices of the Peace for that county, 11 May, 1611.
"Owen ap Hugh, of Bodeon, Anglesey, was High Sheriff of Anglesey, 30 November, 1562-63, 1579-80 (30 November), and died 1613. His second wife, mother of Jane, who married Hugh Gwyn, was Sibill, youngest daughter of Sir William Griffith, Knt., of Penrhyn, Caernarvonshire, Chamberlain of North Wales, by his second wife, Jane, daughter of John Puleston, of Bers and Havod y Wern."
Footnote 5, p. 47:
"The MS. Pedigree of Rowland Ellis, by mistake, makes her daughter instead of sister of Sir Hugh Owen. She was daughter of Owen ap Hugh, as above. Dwnn II, 199, 205."
From pp. 58-59:
"IX SIBELL GRIFFITH, youngest daughter, who married (as his second wife) Owen ap Hugh, Esquire, of Bodeon, Anglesey, High Sheriff of Anglesey, 30 November 1562-63; 1579-80 (30 November), and died 1613. They had a daughter:
"X. JANE OWEN..."
Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, Vol. 6, by J. Y. W. Lloyd, London, 1887, pp. 114-115.
"Gwervyl, d. and heiress of David ab Rhys Lloyd of Gydros, ab Gruffydd ab Einion ab Rhys ab David of Garth Garmon ab Rhys Vychan ab Rhys of Garth Garmon ab Ednyved Vychan. Gules, a chevron ermine, inter. Three Englishmen's heads couped ppr."
"William of Llanrhaiadr in Mochnant, son of David Lloyd of Glanllyn Tegid."
17th Generation
"VII. GORONWY AP EINION, of the parish of Llangelynin, Talybont. He was living 6 Henry VIII (1514); Llwyn du, in the township of Llwyngwrill, Llangelynin, was a part of his estate. He married Arddyn, daughter of Ednyfed ap Ierworth, who was a Juror in an Inquisition for Merionethshire, 36 Henry VI (1457-8). This Ednyfed was a son of Ierworth ap Einion of Yns y Maengwyn, who was farmer of the ville of Towyn (i.e., lessee of the Crown Revenues there) and of the office of Reglor of the comτt of Estimaner, Merionethshire, at Michaelmas, 1415, and also held in farm the office of Woodwarden of Estimaner at Michaelmas, 1425, for the term of two years, that being the first. The wife of Ierworth was Gwenllian, daughter of Kenric ap Rotpert of Tegaingl, and relict of James Eyton, of Eyton, in the County of Flint.
"Ierworth ap Einion was son of Einon ap Griffith, of Cors y Gedol, Merionethshire, Captain of Forty Archers for the King, from Merionethshire, 10 Richard II, Woodwarden of the comτt of Estimaner between 7 July, 1382, and 12 October, 1385, and son of Griffith ap Llewelyn, Sheriff of Merionethshire, 46 Edward III and 15 Richard II, son of Llewelyn ap Kenric, of Cors y Gedol, son of Osborn, surnames 'Wyddel' (the Irishman), who settled in Wales in 13th Century, and who was assessed in the parish of Llanaber, 1293."
"[Goronwy ap Einion] married Arddyn, daughter of Ednyfed ap Ierworth, who was a Juror in an Inquisition for Merionethshire, 36 Henry VI (1457-8). This Ednyfed was a son of Ierworth ap Einion of Yns y Maengwyn, who was farmer of the ville of Towyn (i.e., lessee of the Crown Revenues there) and of the office of Reglor of the comτt of Estimaner, Merionethshire, at Michaelmas, 1415, and also held in farm the office of Woodwarden of Estimaner at Michaelmas, 1425, for the term of two years, that being the first."
"Hugh ap John, who died before 1588, was the son of John ap Meredith y Bedo ap David ap Jenkin ap Llewelyn ap Einion, of Llwydiarth, in the parish of Meifod, in Montgomeryshire. Hugh ap John, of Tal y Llyn, married Catharine, daughter of Rhys ap David.
John ap Meredith, of Tal y Llyn, married Gwenllian, daughter of Ednyfed ap David (living 6 Henry VIII, 1514), son of David ap Howell (Juror in an Inquisition held at Dτlgelly, 35 HGenry VI, 1456-7), son of Howell ap Einion (living 7 Henry V, 1415, and then one of the heirs to a wele of free land which had belonged to Llewelyn ap Tudor), son of Einion ap David (named in the extent of Henry V, 1419, but then dead), son of David ap Peredyr (Gethin) (named in said extent, but then dead), son of Peredyr (Gethin) ap Llewelyn ap Tudor, Lord of Talybont, temp. Edward I; descended from Ednowain ap Bradwen, as above [see footnote 4]."
Footnote 4: "Arch. Camb. 1 ser., vol 3, 208, 258, 261, &c. Records of Caernarvon, Extent Merioneth."
"John ap Meredith, of Tal y Llyn, married Gwenllian, daughter of Ednyfed ap David (living 6 Henry VIII, 1514), son of David ap Howell (Juror in an Inquisition held at Dτlgelly, 35 HGenry VI, 1456-7), son of Howell ap Einion (living 7 Henry V, 1415, and then one of the heirs to a wele of free land which had belonged to Llewelyn ap Tudor), son of Einion ap David (named in the extent of Henry V, 1419, but then dead), son of David ap Peredyr (Gethin) (named in said extent, but then dead), son of Peredyr (Gethin) ap Llewelyn ap Tudor, Lord of Talybont, temp. Edward I; descended from Ednowain ap Bradwen, as above [see footnote 4]."
Footnote 4: "Arch. Camb. 1 ser., vol 3, 208, 258, 261, &c. Records of Caernarvon, Extent Merioneth."
"Rhydderch ap John, of Abergydolwyn, living 1583, was a son of John ap Gruffyd, of Abergydolwyn, grantee in a deed 1 February, 1553, and living 1583, son of Gruffyd ap Ievan [footnote 5], of Abergydolwyn, grantee in a deed 1516, living 1550, son of Ievan ap Owen, of Abergydolwyn, which Owen was born about 1430. Nothing further is known concerning the ancestry of the Abergydolwyn family."
Footnote 5, p. 45:
"Gruffydd is the Welsh form of Griffith; as the name is so spelled in the original deeds it is not changed. Rowland Ellis, in his pedigree of 1697, uses the Welsh form of spelling throughout. In Dwnn's visitations both forms are used. In the same manner Humphrey is often written Humffrey, etc. Note that Rowland Ellis in his pedigree of 1697, calls Catherine daughter of "Sion ap Rhydderch," i.e., John ap Rhydderch, which, however, is clearly a clerical error, as Sion ap Rhydderch was her brother."
"[John ap Howell aka John ap Howell Gτch] was the son of Howell Gτch, of Gadfa, ap Meredith ap Bedo ap Jenkin, of Caer Einion [see footnote 3, p. 47], and he married Sibill, daughter (seventh child) of Hugh Gwyn, Esquire, of Peniarth, Caernarvonshire, by Jane, daughter of Owen ap Hugh, of Bodeon, Anglesey [see footnote 5, p. 47], and sister unto Sir Hugh Owen, Barrister-at-Law and Recorder of Caermarthen, ancestor to the Owens, Baronets, of Orielton, Pembrokeshire. Hugh Gwyn [see footnote 6, p. 47] was High Sheriff of Caernarvonshire from 2 December 1599-1600, and was commissioned one of the Justices of the Peace for that county, 11 May, 1611."
From Welsh Biography Online (http://yba.llgc.org.uk/en/s-MEYR-BOD-1485.html) :
"There was trouble for years between RICHARD MEYRICK II (d. 1596) and Hugh Owen of Bodeon (q.v.) <s-OWEN-BOD-1545.html> concerning part of the Aberffraw manor lands; the Bodorgan estate was crushed by the cost of the litigation and by 1590 a substantial portion had been sold to discharge Meyrick's debts."
From http://www.rootsweb.com/~wlsccaer/hall.html :
"This Sir William Griffith was, I think, the third in succession in the office of Chamberlain of North Wales from the appointment to it of his grandfather, Sir William Griffith, a gentleman whose name has become famous in the history of the country for his contentions with John ap Meredydd of Istumcegid, chief of the descendants of Owen Gwynedd. The Sir William whose monument we are now viewing was married twice, had nineteen children, and died in 1587. His first wife was Jane, the daughter of Sir Thomas Stradling of St Donats Castle in Glamorganshire; the second was Jane, the daughter of John Puleston, Esqr., Chamberlain of North Wales. By his numerous children the family became connected with the Stanleys of Hooton, the Bulkeley family, with the Phillips of Picton Castle, with the Mostyns, with the Myttons and the Thelwalls, besides numerous other families."
------
From Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, p. 58:
"VII. SIR WILLIAM GRIFFITH, Knight, of Penrhyn, eldest son and heir. He was of the Court of Henry VIII, and accompanied the King into France, where he distinguished himself at the siege of Tourraine, where he was knighted, 25 December 5 Henry VIII, and was Chamberlain of North Wales. He married, secondly (marriage settlement 2 August, 1522), Jane, widow of Robert Meredith and daughter of John Puleston, of Bers, and Havod, y Wern, Caernarvonshire, constable of Caernarvon Castle, 16 April, 1506, 30 July, 1509, 1 October, 1423, Chamberlain of North Wales, High Sheriff of Caernarvonshire, 1544; died about this date.
"The wife of John Puleston was descended from Edward III, King of England. Sir William Griffith had issue by Jane, his second wife:
"IX SIBELL GRIFFITH..."
----
From Welsh Biography Online (http://yba.llgc.org.uk/en/s1-GRIF-PEN-1300.html) :
"His son, WILLIAM GRIFFITH (c. 1480-1531), does not appear in office until 1508 when he was described as 'King's Servant' and 'squire for the body,' and appointed chamberlain of North Wales; he continued to hold the office until his death, with the exception of a short break in 1509 when he made way for Charles Brandon, later duke of Suffolk. (Cal. Pat. Rolls, 1494-1509, 569; Davies, Conway and Menai Ferries, 57; L. and P. Henry VIII, vol. I, part i, 257, 78, and vol. IV, part i, 1941; D.N.B., vi, 218.) There is some evidence of personal links between the two men. Both were squires of the body at the same time, and in 1516 Brandon appointed Griffith as one of his deputy justices of North Wales, describing him in the instrument of appointment as his 'blood relation.' (Penrhyn MSS. 48.) Griffith served under Brandon in the French campaign of 1513; he was at the siege of Thιrouanne, the battle of the Spurs, and the siege of Tournai in Aug. 1513, and was knighted at Tournai 25 Sept. 1513. (L. and P. Henry VIII, vol. I, part i, 1176, 1496, part ii, 2301, 2480, 2575.) Poems by Lewis Mτn , Huw Llwyd ap Dafydd , Tudur Aled , and Gruffydd ap Tudur ap Hywel (qq.v.) refer to his part in the campaign. (Mostyn MSS. 148, 233, 520, 523, 537, 585; Cardiff MSS. 2, 103; Gwaith Tudur Aled, ed. T. Gwynn Jones , i, 146.) He appears also to have maintained close relationships with Sir Rhys ap Thomas of Dynevor (q.v.) . His first wife was Jane, daughter of Sir Thomas Stradling of S. Donats, Glam. , and his wife, Joan, daughter of Thomas Mathew of Radyr, Glam. Sir Thomas Stradling d., 1480, and his widow m. shortly after Sir Rhys ap Thomas , as his second wife. Poems to William Griffith by Lewis Mτn emphasize the links between him and Sir Rhys , whose son, Griffith ap Rhys (b. c. 1480 - see under Rice ) was a contemporary of William Griffith at Court. A Griffith of Penrhyn (almost certainly William Griffith) was present at the tournament held by Sir Rhys at Carew in 1507 (see articles Stradling and Mathew ; Mostyn MSS. 148, 470, 581; Cambrian Register, 1795, 49-144). His second wife was Jane, daughter of John Puleston 'Hen' (the Old) of Bersham (see article Puleston family ); William, his eldest son by this marriage, founded the family of Griffith of Trefarthen (Griffith , Pedigrees, 125, 185, and article Griffith, John, 16th cent. ). Apart from those named, the following poets (qq.v.) wrote to him: Mathew Brwmffild , Dafydd Pennant , Ifan Dylyniwr , Dafydd Trefor , Ifan ap Madog , Lewis Daron , and Tudur Aled . (Mostyn MSS. 148, 529, 532, 556, 559, 562, 566, 569, 572, 575; Cynfeirdd Lleyn, ed. Myrddin Fardd , 195; Gwaith Tudur Aled, ed. T. Gwynn Jones , i, 145.) He was one of three squires who were concerned with the Caerwys eisteddfod in 1523. (Llκn Cymru, ii, 130.)"
From: http://www.rootsweb.com/~wlsccaer/hall.html
"...I return to what is undoubtedly the glory of the church, the alabaster monument of Sir William Griffith and his lady. The tomb upon which the figures are recumbent as large as life is raised about three feet above the two steps, or rather plinths, upon which it stands. They lie on a mat of very good execution, one end of which is rolled up in several convolutions to serve as pillows for the lady and the knight. The same is done, with some variety of shape, at the latter's feet, which rest upon it, while those of the former repose against a lion couchant. At the west end of the tomb three compartments are distinguished, divided by pilasters, and have a sort of architrave about. Five groups of figures facing each other and in the attitude of prayer are seen with much blazonry, among which, as might be expected in the Griffith family, are the Saxons' heads and the heads of stags caboshed. A cross, a crescent and a spear's head were, however, new to me in their combinations with the other bearings. I venture to suppose them the arms of Sir William's first wife, a South Walian. On the north of the tomb are three groups of females praying, all facing towards the east, and these are again separated from each other by the three lions passant and the three eagles in fess, each being twice and in alternate order exhibited upon the pilasters. On the south side we have three compartments separated by four coats on as many pilasters. The 1st compartment shows a warrior armed and one in the weeds of peace, the second a warrior and a lady, the 3d a priest and, I think, two females. All these figures, which are in tolerable preservation and execution, are in prayer and looking towards the east. the arms are' in the following order: 1, Saxons' heads; 2, stags' heads caboshed; 3, three mullets; and 4, stags' heads caboshed with a chevron between. the knight is fully armed, except that he is bare headed and has his hand clasped upon his breast; but these have been broken off. Upon the whole, however, we may feel obliged to the barbarism of the country (some few degrees less, it must be confessed, than that of the English) for having left us so much of this most precious remain without doubt (at least in my opinion) within the country.
"This Sir William Griffith was, I think, the third in succession in the office of Chamberlain of North Wales from the appointment to it of his grandfather, Sir William Griffith, a gentleman whose name has become famous in the history of the country for his contentions with John ap Meredydd of Istumcegid, chief of the descendants of Owen Gwynedd. The Sir William whose monument we are now viewing was married twice, had nineteen children, and died in 1587. His first wife was Jane, the daughter of Sir Thomas Stradling of St Donats Castle in Glamorganshire; the second was Jane, the daughter of John Puleston, Esqr., Chamberlain of North Wales. By his numerous children the family became connected with the Stanleys of Hooton, the Bulkeley family, with the Phillips of Picton Castle, with the Mostyns, with the Myttons and the Thelwalls, besides numerous other families."
---
From Welsh Biography Online (http://yba.llgc.org.uk/en/s1-GRIF-PEN-1300.html) :
"His second wife was Jane, daughter of John Puleston 'Hen' (the Old) of Bersham (see article Puleston family ); William, his eldest son by this marriage, founded the family of Griffith of Trefarthen (Griffith , Pedigrees, 125, 185, and article Griffith, John, 16th cent. ). Apart from those named, the following poets (qq.v.) wrote to him: Mathew Brwmffild , Dafydd Pennant , Ifan Dylyniwr , Dafydd Trefor , Ifan ap Madog , Lewis Daron , and Tudur Aled . (Mostyn MSS. 148, 529, 532, 556, 559, 562, 566, 569, 572, 575; Cynfeirdd Lleyn, ed. Myrddin Fardd , 195; Gwaith Tudur Aled, ed. T. Gwynn Jones , i, 145.) He was one of three squires who were concerned with the Caerwys eisteddfod in 1523. (Llκn Cymru, ii, 130.)"
"John ab Howel Vychan of Llwydiarth ab Howel ab Gruffydd ab Jenkin ab Llewelyn ab Einion ab Celynin, who killed the Mayor of Caermarthen. Celynin bore sable, a he-goat argent, armed, bearded, and unguled or; and became possessed of Llwydiarth by his marriage with Gwladys, daughter and heiress of Rhirid ab Cynwrig Evell (ag a gavas Llwydiarth Ymhowys). Her mother was Arddun, daughter of Itel Goch, son of Meredydd ab Bleddyn, Prince of Powys. Celynin was the son of Rhirid ab Cynddelw ab Iorwerth ab Gwrgeneu ab Uchtryd ab Aleth, King of Dyved. Azure, three cocks argent, created, wattled, and armed or."
The above is from Lewys Dwnn, vol. ii, p. 277. The author continues with the following lengthy footnote:
"But it must be remarked that this is not accordant with the Llwydiarth pedigree as given in Lewys Dwnn, vol. i, p. 294. There 'Gwellian, the daughter of Meredith ap Rhydderch ap Tewdwr Mawr' (? Mawr) is stated to be the wife of Celynin, and 'Gwladys, daughter of Richard, Lord of Dinas Certhin', to be his mother. It is said, however, that in the Salisbury MSS. at Wynnstay, that Gwladys, the daughter of Ririd ap Cynwrig Evell, is stated to be the mother of Celynin, and not the wife, as mentioned in Lewys Dwnn, vol. ii, p. 277. This would account for the acquisition by Celynin, either by heirship or marriage, of Llwydiarth, assuming that it was part of the territory of Cynwrig Evell.
Celynin was living in the time of Edward II or Edward III (130740), and an experienced genealogist throws a doubt as to the possibility of Celynin, or his father, being contemporaneous with a grand-daughter of Cynwrig Evell.
"We cannot venture to pronounce which of these discordant statements is correct, or how they are to be reconciled; but looking at the main circumstances of the case, we should certainly infer that Llwydiarth was acquired by Celynin, by marriage, rather than descent."
Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, Vol. 6, by J. Y. W. Lloyd, London, 1887, p. 124.
18th Generation
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Thomas Boleyn, 1st Earl of Wiltshire and 1st Earl of Ormond, KG[1] (c. 1477 ? 12 March 1539) was an English diplomat and politician in the Tudor era, and the father of Anne Boleyn, the second wife of King Henry VIII. As such, he was the maternal grandfather of Queen Elizabeth I. He was born at the family home, Hever Castle and buried at St Peter's parish church in the village of Hever. His parents were Sir William Boleyn (1451 ? 10 October 1505) and Margaret Butler (1444?1539).
William Herbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke (c. 1423-1469), known as "Black William", was the grandson of Dafydd Gam , an adherent of King Henry V of England .
Herbert supported the Yorkist faction during the Wars of the Roses , as had his father, William ap Thomas . Herbert was rewarded by King Edward IV with the title Lord Herbert of Raglan in 1461, having assumed an English-style surname in place of the Welsh patronymic . In 1468 he was promoted to Earl of Pembroke . He obtained custody of the young Henry, Earl of Richmond , whom he planned to marry to his own daughter. However, he soon fell out with his great rival, Warwick "the Kingmaker" , who turned against the king. Herbert was executed by the Lancastrians , now led by Warwick, after the Battle of Edgecote Moor , near Banbury.
Herbert was succeeded by his legitimate son, William, but the earldom was surrendered in 1479. It was later revived for a grandson, another William Herbert , the son of Black William's illegitimate son, Sir Richard Herbert of Ewyas .
Marriage and children
He married Anne Devereux, daughter of Walter Devereux , Lord Chancellor of Ireland and Elizabeth Merbury. They had at least ten children:
William had two illegitimate children but the identity of their mother or mothers are uncertain:
"VI. EINION AP HOWELL, of the parish of Llangelynin, Talybont, was dead before 1514. He married Sissly, illegitimate daughter of Sir John Burgh, Knight, Lord of Mowthey, or Mawddwy, Merionethshire.
"This John Burgh proved his age at Shrewsbury, 28 June, 1435, before Humfrey Cotes, the King's escheator, in the county of Salop, and was then twenty-one years of age 'on the 12th June last past,' having been born at Wattlesburgh, and baptized in the church of Alberbury in the same town. He was a person of great magnificence and was four times Sheriff of Shropshire, 1442, 1449, at which time he had been knighted, and again in 1453 and 1463-4, serving the last time for two years. He died on Saturday, the eve of Pentecost, 1471.
"Sir John Burgh, who was also styled Lord of Olonde, near the Castle of Chirbourgh, France, was son of Hugh Burgh, Lord of Mowthey or Mawddwy (died 18 August, 1430), and Elizabeth his wife, daughter of John de la Pole, Lord of Mawddwy (died 3 November, 1403, sole heiress to her brother, Fulk), and Elizabeth his wife (born 7 May, 1375; died prior 1403), daughter of Sir Fulk Corbet, of Wattelesburg, and Moreton Corbet.
"John de la Pole was son of William de la Pole (living 1352-3), son of Griffith de la Pole, Lord of Mawddwy (of age 1319), son of William, fourth son of Griffith ap Wenwynnyn, Prince of Upper Powys, descended from Bleddyn ap Cynfyn, Prince of Powys, murdered 1073."
Footnote 5:
"Dwnn II, 278. He is the first ancestor in the male line of Humphry ap Hugh, of Llwyn, [sic] du Llwyngwrill, Llanglynin, Talybont, given in the manuscript pedigree compiled by Rowland Ellis, 1697."
"[Einion ap Howell ]married Sissly, illegitimate daughter of Sir John Burgh, Knight, Lord of Mowthey, or Mawddwy, Merionethshire."
"[Goronwy ap Einion ] married Arddyn, daughter of Ednyfed ap Ierworth, who was a Juror in an Inquisition for Merionethshire, 36 Henry VI (1457-8). This Ednyfed was a son of Ierworth ap Einion of Yns y Maengwyn, who was farmer of the ville of Towyn (i.e., lessee of the Crown Revenues there) and of the office of Reglor of the comτt of Estimaner, Merionethshire, at Michaelmas, 1415, and also held in farm the office of Woodwarden of Estimaner at Michaelmas, 1425, for the term of two years, that being the first. The wife of Ierworth was Gwenllian, daughter of Kenric ap Rotpert of Tegaingl, and relict of James Eyton, of Eyton, in the County of Flint."
(Duplicate. See Below)
"John ap Meredith, of Tal y Llyn, married Gwenllian, daughter of Ednyfed ap David (living 6 Henry VIII, 1514), son of David ap Howell (Juror in an Inquisition held at Dτlgelly, 35 HGenry VI, 1456-7), son of Howell ap Einion (living 7 Henry V, 1415, and then one of the heirs to a wele of free land which had belonged to Llewelyn ap Tudor), son of Einion ap David (named in the extent of Henry V, 1419, but then dead), son of David ap Peredyr (Gethin) (named in said extent, but then dead), son of Peredyr (Gethin) ap Llewelyn ap Tudor, Lord of Talybont, temp. Edward I; descended from Ednowain ap Bradwen, as above [see footnote 4]."
Footnote 4: "Arch. Camb. 1 ser., vol 3, 208, 258, 261, &c. Records of Caernarvon, Extent Merioneth."
"Rhydderch ap John, of Abergydolwyn, living 1583, was a son of John ap Gruffyd, of Abergydolwyn, grantee in a deed 1 February, 1553, and living 1583, son of Gruffyd ap Ievan, of Abergydolwyn, grantee in a deed 1516, living 1550, son of Ievan ap Owen, of Abergydolwyn, which Owen was born about 1430. Nothing further is known concerning the ancestry of the Abergydolwyn family."
"Hugh ap John, who died before 1588, was the son of John ap Meredith y Bedo ap David ap Jenkin ap Llewelyn ap Einion, of Llwydiarth, in the parish of Meifod, in Montgomeryshire. Hugh ap John, of Tal y Llyn, married Catharine, daughter of Rhys ap David.
John ap Meredith, of Tal y Llyn, married Gwenllian, daughter of Ednyfed ap David (living 6 Henry VIII, 1514), son of David ap Howell (Juror in an Inquisition held at Dτlgelly, 35 HGenry VI, 1456-7), son of Howell ap Einion (living 7 Henry V, 1415, and then one of the heirs to a wele of free land which had belonged to Llewelyn ap Tudor), son of Einion ap David (named in the extent of Henry V, 1419, but then dead), son of David ap Peredyr (Gethin) (named in said extent, but then dead), son of Peredyr (Gethin) ap Llewelyn ap Tudor, Lord of Talybont, temp. Edward I; descended from Ednowain ap Bradwen, as above [see footnote 4]."
Footnote 4: "Arch. Camb. 1 ser., vol 3, 208, 258, 261, &c. Records of Caernarvon, Extent Merioneth."
From p. 47:
"[John ap Howell aka John ap Howell Gτch] was the son of Howell Gτch, of Gadfa, ap Meredith ap Bedo ap Jenkin, of Caer Einion [see footnote 3, p. 47], and he married Sibill, daughter (seventh child) of Hugh Gwyn, Esquire, of Peniarth, Caernarvonshire, by Jane, daughter of Owen ap Hugh, of Bodeon, Anglesey [see footnote 5, p. 47], and sister unto Sir Hugh Owen, Barrister-at-Law and Recorder of Caermarthen, ancestor to the Owens, Baronets, of Orielton, Pembrokeshire. Hugh Gwyn [see footnote 6, p. 47] was High Sheriff of Caernarvonshire from 2 December 1599-1600, and was commissioned one of the Justices of the Peace for that county, 11 May, 1611."
-------
Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, Vol. 6, by J. Y. W. Lloyd, London, 1887, p. 113 (from Lewys Dwnn, vol. ii, p. 277).
Window in Llangadwaladr church.
MAUR-OWE-1450.html) :
"MORRIS (or MAURICE), eldest son of JOHN AP MEREDYDD, Eifionydd, m. Angharad, daughter of Ellis ap Griffith ab Einion, and had by her eight children, amongst whom were (a) William Lloyd ap Maurice, ancestor of the Lloyd family of Rhiwedog, near Bala (q.v.) ; (b) Ellis ap Maurice (below); (c) Margaret, wife of Meredydd ab Ievan ap Robert, Gwydir , and (d) Ellen, wife of John Wynn ap Meredydd Gwydir , sheriff of Caernarvonshire, 1544-5. The first wife of ELLIS AP MAURICE (d. 1571, aged 78 - he is often named Elisa or Eliza Morris) was Catherine, daughter of Piers Stanley, who was sheriff of Merioneth from 1485 until 1509. Catherine became the mother of MAURICE AB ELLIS (d. 18 Oct. 1575 at the age of 58). By his second wife, Jonet, daughter of Sir James Owen, Pentre Evan, Pembs., Ellis ap Maurice was the father of (a) James Maurice (living in 1595), rector of Llandwrog, Caerns., and Llanfwrog, Denbs., and chancellor of Peterborough; (b) a daughter, Catherine, who m. Robert Wynn ap John, Glyn (Cywarch), Merioneth , and (c) Mary, the wife of Morris ap Robert, Llangedwyn.
The eldest son of Maurice ap Ellis and his wife (Ellen, daughter of Sir John Puleston ) was Sir William Maurice (1542-1622) (q.v.) , whom., as his first wife, Margaret, daughter of John Wynn Lacon, Porkington (now called Brogyntyn) and Llanddyn, and one of the children of this marriage was captain ELLIS MAURICE (1568-?), who fought for queen Elizabeth in Ireland; the heiress of Ellis Maurice was Margaret, who m. (1) John Jones, Wern, Penmorfa - see Wynn family of Peniarth ; and (2) Ellis Anwyl, Parkie, Caerns."
From Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700, Line 20-35 :
"JOAN TROUTBECK, b. 1459, m. (2) Sir William Griffith d. by 1509/10, of Penrhyn, co. Carnarvon, Chamberlain of North Wales, son of Fychan ap Gwilym and Alice Dalton, dau. of Sir Richard Dalton of co. Northampton. (Dwnn II: 167-168)."
---------
From Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, p. 57-58:
"VII. LADY JANE TROUTBECK, daughter of Sir William Troutbeck, married Sir William Griffith, Knight, of Penrhyn, in the county of Caernarvon, as appear of record in the Visitations of Lewis Dwnn, II, 154-5, Harl. MSS. No. 1424, fo. 135b., also MS. of the celebrated antiquary, Robert Vaughan, of Hengwrt, Known as the Hengwrt MS. 96, p. 603 (vide Montgomeryshire Collections, by the Powysland Club), vol XXV., page 98. The translation of this MS. is as follows:
'Wm. Vaughan (Vychan) Chamberlain of No. Wales (son of Gwilym ab Gruffydd ab Gwilym ab Gruffydd ab Heilen, by his 2d wife Sioned (Jonet) D. of Sir W. Stanley of Hooton, Chamberlain of No. Wales and Chester), and had all the land of his father, and the lands also of Paris, (from whom Paris Mountain), by his mother's influence, and in the 18th year of Henry VI. (1440) he got himself made a denizen of England, under covenant that he should not marry any Welsh woman, so he married Alice, dau. and heir of Sir Richard Dalton, kt., by a daughter of Lord Clifford, his wife. Their son, Sir william Griffith, Hael (the Liberal), m. Jane, dau. of Sir Wm. Troutbeck, Kt., by his wife, a sister to Sir Thomas Stanley.'
"Sir William Griffith must, therefore, have been born subsequent to the year 1440, and succeeded his father as Chamberlain of North Wales, some time after 10th of August , 1466, for his said father was alive upon the last mentioned day.
"He was created a Knight of the Bath 1489. The record therefore being as follows:
'These XXI. followinge were made Knightes of the Bathe at the Creation of Prince Arthur and of his Bayne on St. Andrew's Eve in anno quinto of the king'
"Sir William Griffith was living 12 Henry VIII., 1520, and was then Chamberlain of North Wales. He survived, however, for many years, or until about 1539-40; he is mentioned in the Welsh records as Captain or Constable of Caernarvon Castle, and he is remembered by antiquarians on account of the pains he took to collect and preserve the official archives and records and manuscripts relating to Wales. There are some fine verses extant addressed to him by the leading Bards of his day.
"The Griffiths of Penrhyn were the owners of immense estates in Caernarvonshire, and had their seat at Penrhyn Castle, which then was, and continues to be, one of the finest seates in the Principality. At the time of Henry VII., and Henry VIII., they reached a height of splendor and power second only, perhaps, in Wales, to the family of Sir Rhys ap Thomas, of Dynevor.
"Their entertainments at Penrhyn were magnificent, especially at those times when the King tarried there; their retainers, a small army, and their tenants, bound by feudal tenure, placed an armed force at their command, at all times ready for instant service in the field. He had Issue:
"VIII. SIR WILLIAM GRIFFITH..."
------
From Welsh Biography Online (http://yba.llgc.org.uk/en/s1-GRIF-PEN-1300.html):
"His son and heir by the first marriage, WILLIAM GRIFFITH (c. 1445-1505/6), is not always easy to distinguish from his father. He m. (1) Joan Troutbeck, widow of Sir William Butler of Bewsey, Ches.; her mother was Margaret, daughter of Sir Thomas Stanley (c. 1406-1459), first baron Stanley; William Griffith was therefore nephew by marriage to Thomas, first earl of Derby (1435-1504) - another confirmation of the Stanley connection (Dwnn, Visitations, ii, 167; Penrhyn MSS. 12; D.N.B., liv., 76; Ormerod, Cheshire, ii, 42). In 1476 he is described as 'king's servant' and 'marshall of the King's Hall' (an office held by his father) in a grant to him by Edward IV of an annuity of £18 5s.; the annuity was renewed by Richard III in March 1484 (Cal. Pat. Rolls, 1476-85, 18, 418). At Michaelmas 1483 he was appointed chamberlain of North Wales by Richard III; the appointment was confirmed by Henry VII within a month of Bosworth (Davies, Conway and Menai Ferries, 48; Owen , Manuscripts rel. to Wales in the Brit. Mus., ii, 147; Cal. Pat. Rolls, 1485-94, 5). His record suggests that he followed very closely the lead of his kinsman, the time-serving earl of Derby, and a poem by Lewis Mτn (q.v.) proves that immediately before Bosworth he shared with lord Strange, Derby's heir, his perilous imprisonment at Nottingham as hostage for his father's all-too-uncertain loyalty; presumably, he shared, too, the same narrow escape from death on the eve of the battle. Tudur Aled (q.v.) also refers, more obscurely, to this crisis in William Griffith's career. (Gairdner, Richard III, ed. 1898, 227-38; Mostyn MSS. 148, 467; Gwaith Tudur Aled, ed. T. Gwynn Jones , i, 143.) His influential connections were not confined to the Stanleys.
"He appears to have m., as his second wife, Elizabeth Grey, grand-daughter of Reginald, 3rd baron Grey of Ruthin (the enemy of Owain Glyndwr ) and first cousin to John Grey, lord Ferrers of Groby (1432-1461) who was the first husband of Elizabeth Woodville, later queen of Edward IV. (D.N.B., xxiii, 193, 197; Williams , Observations on the Snowdon Mountains, 1802, 174.) The marriage must have brought him into personal contact with the powerful Greys and Woodvilles and it would explain the presence of a William Griffith as member of Edward IV's council on 8 Aug. 1482. (Gairdner, op. cit., 338-9.)
"Under Henry VII he continued to hold the chamberlainship of North Wales until 1490 when he was replaced by Sir Richard Pole (Davies, Conway and Menai Ferries, 48, 68.) He was knighted when Arthur was created prince of Wales in 1489 and he continued to serve on a number of North Wales commissions. (Cal. Pat. Rolls, 1485-94, 86, 354.) He d. 1505/6. (Penrhyn MSS. 44-5.) Among poets (qq.v.) who sang to him are Tudur Penllyn , Dafydd Pennant , Dafydd Llwyd ap Llywelyn , Lewis Mτn , and Tudur Aled . (Mostyn MSS. 148, 467, 504, 532, 535; Gwaith Tudur Aled, ed. T. Gwynn Jones , i, 142.)"
Rootsweb(?) has b. c. 1457 Mobberly, Cheshire, Eng.
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 20-35 has "JOAN TROUTBECK, b. 1459, m. (2) Sir William Griffith d. by 1509/10, of Penrhyn, co. Carnarvon, Chamberlain of North Wales, son of Fychan ap Gwilym and Alice Dalton, dau. of Sir Richard Dalton of co. Northampton. (Dwnn II: 167-168)."
From the book Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, edited by Thomas Allen Glenn (Philadelphia, 1902), provided by books.google.com, p. 57-58:
"VII. LADY JANE TROUTBECK, daughter of Sir William Troutbeck, married Sir William Griffith, Knight, of Penrhyn, in the county of Caernarvon, as appear of record in the Visitations of Lewis Dwnn, II, 154-5, Harl. MSS. No. 1424, fo. 135b., also MS. of the celebrated antiquary, Robert Vaughan, of Hengwrt, Known as the Hengwrt MS. 96, p. 603 (vide Montgomeryshire Collections, by the Powysland Club), vol XXV., page 98. The translation of this MS. is as follows:
'Wm. Vaughan (Vychan) Chamberlain of No. Wales (son of Gwilym ab Gruffydd ab Gullym ab Gruffydd ab Heilen, by his 2d wife Sioned (Jonet) D. of Sir W. Stanley of Hooton, Chamberlain of No. Wales and Chester), and had all the land of his father, and the lands also of Paris, (from whom Paris Mountain), by his mother's influence, and in the 18th year of Henry VI. (1440) he got himself made a denizen of England, under covenant that he should not marry any Welsh woman, so he married Alice, dau. and heir of Sir Richard Dalton, kt., by a daughter of Lord Clifford, his wife. Their son, Sir William Griffith, Hael (the Liberal), m. Jane, dau. of Sir Wm. Troutbeck, Kt., by his wife, a sister to Sir Thomas Stanley.'"
-------
From Welsh Biography Online (http://yba.llgc.org.uk/en/s1-GRIF-PEN-1300.html) :
"[Sir William Griffith] m. (1) Joan Troutbeck, widow of Sir William Butler of Bewsey, Ches.; her mother was Margaret, daughter of Sir Thomas Stanley (c. 1406-1459), first baron Stanley; William Griffith was therefore nephew by marriage to Thomas, first earl of Derby (1435-1504) - another confirmation of the Stanley connection (Dwnn, Visitations, ii, 167; Penrhyn MSS. 12; D.N.B., liv., 76; Ormerod, Cheshire, ii, 42)."
Before the middle of the 15th cent. a branch of the family had settled at Berse, near Wrexham, and by the end of that century Hafod-y-wern, in the same area, had come into possession of the Pulestons through the marriage of JOHN PULESTON of Plas-y-mers, a grandson of the Robert and Lowry, previously mentioned, and Alswn, daughter and heiress of Hywel ap Ieuan ap Gruffydd of Hafod-y-wern.
JOHN PULESTON ('HEN'), of Hafod-y-wern, the eldest son of this John Puleston, fought at Bosworth, and for his services on that occasion received a grant for life from Henry VII of an annuity of twenty marks out of the tithes of the lordship of Denbigh (6th Report Royal Commission on Historical MSS., 421), and was appointed a gentleman usher of the king's chamber. In 1502 he was made deputy-lieutenant to the chief steward of Bromfield and Yale (ibid.), and seven years later, in 1509, Henry VIII granted him the receivership of the town of Ruthin and the lordship of Dyffryn Clwyd (Cal. L. & P. Henry VIII, i, 1, 67), and in 1519 that of the lordship of Denbigh and Denbighland (ibid., iii, 1, 146). Like his kinsman, Sir Roger Puleston, he served in the French campaign of 1513, as also did his two sons, both named John, the one by his first, and the other by his second marriage.
JOHN PULESTON, of Hafod-y-wern ('John Puleston of Tir Mτn,' as he is sometimes described), son of John Puleston ('Hen') by his second wife, Alice, daughter of Hugh Lewis of Presaddfed, was sheriff of Denbighshire, 1543-4. During the latter years of Elizabeth I, two of these Pulestons were presented for recusancy at the Denbighshire Great Sessions: EDWARD PULESTON, of Hafod-y-wern, in 1585, 1588, and 1592, and Anne, wife of JOHN PULESTON, of Berse, in 1587. The last of the Hafod-y-wern family was Frances, daughter of PHILIP PULESTON (d. 1776); she m., in 1786, Bryan Cooke, of Ouston, Yorks (see Davies-Cooke, Gwysaney ).
-------------
Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd by J. Y. W. Lloyd, Vol. II (London, 1882), p. 138, lists as wives of John Puleston "of Havod y Wern and Bers" (from Cae Cyriog M.S.; Lewys Dwnn, vol ii):
1 Elen, d. of Robert Whitney ab Sir Robert Whitney, Knt.
2 Alice, d. of Hugh Lewis of Persaddfed in Tir Mon ab Llywelyn ab Hwlcyn.
Source: The Seize Quartiers of the Family of Bryan Cooke, Esq. of Owston, Hafod-y-Wern, and Gwysaney, and of Frances his Wife, Daughter and Heir of Philip Puleston, Esq. of Hafod-y-Wern, by Mary his Wife, Sister and Coheir of John Davies, Esq. of Gwysaney and Llanerch, London, 1857, has "John Puleston of Hafod-y-Wern, Esq., High-Sheriff of the County of Denbigh, A.D. 1544..." If this is so, he died after 1544.
From the book Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, edited by Thomas Allen Glenn (Philadelphia, 1902), provided by books.google.com, p. 58:
"[Sir William Griffith] married, secondly (marriage settlement 2 August, 1522), Jane, widow of Robert Meredith and daughter of John Puleston, of Bers, and Havod y Wern, Caernarvonshire, constable of Caernarvon Castle, 16 April, 1506, 30 July, 1509, 1 October, 1423 [1523], Chamberlain of North Wales, High Sheriff of Caernarvonshire, 1544; died about this date."
Source: The Cambrian Quarterly Magazine and Celtic Repertory, Vol. II., (London, 1830), p.171, "[Sir Roger Puleston's] descendant, John Puleston Hen, (senior,) chamberlain of North Wales, was more popular, and a great favorite with the bards: one of them must have flattered him by saying, in his complimentary ode: "Di waed sais ydyw Sion," John has not a drop of Saxon blood in him."
Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd by J. Y. W. Lloyd, Vol. IV, London, 1884, p. 342.
"Argent, on a band sable, three mullets of the field."
The book Welsh Settlement of Pennsylvania by Charles H. Browning, Philadelphia, 1912, p. 286, calls him "lord of Caernarvan Castle," but that appears to be in error.
Source: History of the Town of Wrexham, Its Houses, Streets, Fields, and Old Families by Alfred Neobard Palmer (Wrexham, 1893), pp. 137-138:
"It is true that in the Puleston pedigree at Gwysaney, compiled in 1665, John Puleston, the grandson of Madoc Puleston, is described as of Hafod y wern, but I have almost invariably found this John Puleston's son (also called John Puleston), described as of Tir Mτn, and his grandson, Piers Puleston, as of Burras. There is no doubt, however, that Piers Puleston's son and successor, John Puleston, not merely owned Hafod y wern, but lived there. And as to John Puleston Tir Mτn himself, he is described in the marriage settlement, dated October 31st, 1541/2, of his daughter Jane, as 'John Puleston, the elder, esquire, of Wrexham.'..."
---
From Welsh Biography Online (
"[The death of William Griffith in 1540] precipitated a long dispute between RHYS GRIFFITH his younger brother, who claimed the estates as heir male, and John Puleston, Edward Griffith's father-in-law, acting for his daughter and her three children (Jane, Catherine, and Ellen). Puleston asked Cromwell for the wardship of the children, and offered him £40 for his good offices; Rhys Griffith complained that during his absence in Ireland 'on the king's service,' his sister-in-law and her father had ransacked Penrhyn, leaving 'nothing but the bare walls.' The lord chancellor and the master of the court of wards made an arbitration in 1542, but the problems involved were still unsettled in 1559. Even after the death of Rhys Griffith in 1580, Sir Edward Bagnall, who had m. one of Edward Griffith's daughters, was still pursuing his wife's claims in the court of wards. (Penrhyn MSS. 50, 2197; N.L.W. Jnl., iii, 40; Lewis , Early Chancery Procs., 21, 22, 288, 290; Lewis and Davies, Augmentation Recs., 51; L. and P. Henry VIII, v, no. 724 (10), xv, 433, 661, xvii, 466, xix 812 (16), Addenda, i, part ii, 1462; Cal. Pat. Rolls, Edward VI, iv, 36; Acts Privy Council, 1580-1, 289; P.R.O., Court of Requests Procs., bundle iv, no. 258; bundle vi, no 210.)"
The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd, Vol. II, p. 138, lists as wives of John Puleston "of Havod y Wern and Bers" (from Cae Cyriog M.S.; Lewys Dwnn, vol ii):
1 Elen, d. of Robert Whitney ab Sir Robert Whitney, Knt.
2 Alice, d. of Hugh Lewis of Persaddfed in Tir Mon ab Llywelyn ab Hwlcyn.
Mother probably Constance Touchet, but also sometimes listed as daughter of his first wife, Alice Vaughan, according to Robert L. Ward and the Whitney Research Group 2006. Has birthplace as Whitney, Herefordshire and has husband as Thomas Vaughan of Bredwardine.
According to www.whitneygen.org/archives/biography/rmnixon.html, President Richard Milhous Nixon was a descendant of John Puleston (1485-1523) and Eleanor Whitney (1467-).
From Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, p. 58:
"The wife of John Puleston was descended from Edward III, King of England."
19th Generation
!F N Macnamara: his arms, impaling those of Bruley, are over E. door of cloister leading to college walk in All Souls, Oxon., which he endowed; p. 101. Watney, Wallop: founded chantry of Blessed Mary in Banbury Church, 1413; bought Prestcote 1419; Knight of Shire for Oxford 1420, 1421, 1423.
From http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=rcarroll&id=I45750 :
"John succeded his father at Ipswell and Colthorpe, married first Alice Vearney, and secondly Joan Bruley. In the 'Heralds' Visitations in which these marriages are recorded, John Danvers is called of Ipswell and Banbjury. By his first wife he had three sons, Robert, Richard and John, and one daughter, Agnes or Annys." McNamara, Mem'l p 95f
Last record was 1448, he probably died shortly after, probably buried n chanrty whic he helped found in Branbury Church. He shield, Brancestre impaling Bruley, was in the church. [McNamara p101]
"Henry [VII] derived his claim to the English throne from his mother Margaret, and England did not bar women from inheriting the kingship, it is arguably she and not her son who should have claimed the crown. Margaret did not contest Henry's right to rule; however, she occasionally used the signature Margaret R, a form limited to queens regnant . (See discussion below.)
Margaret was twelve when she married Edmund on 1 November 1455 . Edmund died the following November, leaving a thirteen year old widow who was seven months pregnant with their child, Henry. Margaret and her son retired to Pembroke when the wars between Lancaster and York broke out and remained there until the Yorkist triumphs of 1461. The readeption of 1470 saw her return to court but her son fled to Brittany with his uncle, Jasper Tudor .[1]
Margaret was to marry twice more after Edmund's death:
She had no children with either, and it has been suggested by historians that the birth of her son Henry when she was only thirteen years old was difficult enough to render her infertile.
[edit ] The King's Mother
Margaret was instrumental in secretly conspiring against King Richard III with the Dowager Queen Consort, Elizabeth Woodville , whose sons, the Princes in the Tower , were presumed murdered. They were aided by the fact that Margaret's third husband, Thomas Stanley, had switched sides because Richard III held captive his eldest son, George Stanley (styled Lord Strange by marriage to the female holder of that hereditary lordship). George was Thomas Stanley's son by his first wife, Eleanor Neville, whose brother, Richard Neville was very active in the Wars of the Roses. Margaret was Thomas Stanley's second wife.
At the end of the Battle of Bosworth Field in 1485, it was Thomas Stanley who placed the crown on his stepson's - Henry VII's - head. Stanley was later made Earl of Derby, which made Margaret Countess of Derby, but she was styled "The Countess of Richmond and Derby."
With her son winning the crown at Bosworth Field, Margaret was now referred to in court as "My Lady the King's Mother." However, Margaret was reluctant to accept a lower status than the dowager queen consort Elizabeth Woodville or even her daughter-in-law, Elizabeth of York , the current queen consort . She wore robes of the same quality as the queen consort and walked only half a pace behind her.
Margaret sometimes signed herself Margaret R, the form of signature used by English queens regnant to indicate the title "Regina," the feminine form of "Rex." This referenced Margaret's own potential claim to the English throne, which would have had precedence over her son's claim, though she never asserted it. Had she successfully done so, she would have been a queen regnant - ruling in her own right, not through marriage - and entitled her to sign documents with the suffix "Regina." (See "Marriages" above for more on Margaret's own right to the English throne.)
Many historians believe the banishment of Woodville in 1487 by Henry VII of England was partly at the behest of his influential mother. Margaret was known for her education and her piety, and her son is said to have been devoted to her."
From Wikipedia - William ap Thomas :
William ap Thomas (died 1445) was a member of a minor Welsh gentry family and was responsible for beginning the construction of Raglan Castle one of the finest late medieval Welsh castles .
Marriage
He obtained Raglan through his marriage to Elizabeth Bloet , widow of Sir James Berkeley shortly after 1406. When Elizabeth died in 1420, ap Thomas retained Raglan as a tenant of his stepson James Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley , and in 1425 Lord Berkeley agreed that he could continue to hold Raglan for the duration of his life.
2nd Marriage
William married for a second time, and chose another heiress, Gwladus , described by a Welsh poet as 'The Star of Abergavenny' for her beauty. She was the daughter of Sir Dafydd Gam and the widow of Sir Roger Vaughan . Both these men had been part of the Welsh contingent that fought with King Henry V of England in France, and both were at the battle of Agincourt , where William ap Thomas had also fought.
The Blue Knight of Gwent
In 1426, ap Thomas was knighted by King Henry VI , becoming known to his compatriots as "Y marchog glas o Went" (the blue knight of Gwent). Gradually he began to establish himself as a person of consequence in south Wales .
Important Offices In Wales
As early as 1421 William held the important position of Steward of the Lordship of Abergavenny , and later became Chief Steward of the Duke of York's estates in Wales, 1442-1443. Other positions held by Sir William included that of Sheriff of Cardiganshire and Carmarthenshire , to which he was appointed in 1435, and his position as Sheriff of Glamorgan followed in 1440. Although he became one of the followers of Richard, Duke of York , and a member of the Duke's military council, Sir William's sphere of influence was largely confined to south Wales.
Raglan Castle
By 1432 William was in a position to purchase the manor of Raglan from the Berkeleys for about L667 and it was probably from this time that he began to build the castle as we know it. His building programme eventually swept away most of the original structures. The principal buildings surviving from this time are the Great Tower (left) a self-contained fortress in its own right, together with the south gate, both equipped with gunloops. He also raised the hall, though later largely rebuilt, and part of the service range beyond. Two sources indicate that William ap Thomas was the builder of the keep. One of which is a contemporary poem praising ap Thomas, mentioning the tower at Raglan Castle which "stands above all other buildings." There is also a reference to Sir William Thomas' tower from a family chronicle written by Sir Thomas Herbert of Tintern .
Death & Burial
William ap Thomas died in London in 1445, and his body was brought back to Wales to be buried in the Benedictine Priory Church of St Mary, Abergavenny [1] . His wife Gwladus, died in 1454 and her tomb and effigy can also be seen in Abergavenny in the Priory Church of St Mary. William was succeeded by his eldest son, William Herbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke (1423-1469) who took the surname Herbert.
"V. HOWELL AP EDNYFED ap Aron, of the parish of Llangelynin, Talybont, was living in or about 31 Henry V! (1452-3). He was dead before 1514.
"Issue: 1. Einion ap Howell; of whom presently.
2. Llewelyn ap Howell..."
"This John Burgh [illegitimate father of Sissly] proved his age at Shrewsbury, 28 June, 1435, before Humfrey Cotes, the King's escheator, in the county of Salop, and was then twenty-one years of age 'on the 12th June last past,' having been born at Wattlesburgh, and baptized in the church of Alberbury in the same town. He was a person of great magnificence and was four times Sheriff of Shropshire, 1442, 1449, at which time he had been knighted, and again in 1453 and 1463-4, serving the last time for two years. He died on Saturday, the eve of Pentecost, 1471.
"Sir John Burgh, who was also styled Lord of Olonde, near the Castle of Chirbourgh, France, was son of Hugh Burgh, Lord of Mowthey or Mawddwy (died 18 August, 1430), and Elizabeth his wife, daughter of John de la Pole, Lord of Mawddwy (died 3 November, 1403, sole heiress to her brother, Fulk), and Elizabeth his wife (born 7 May, 1375; died prior 1403), daughter of Sir Fulk Corbet, of Wattelesburg, and Moreton Corbet.
"John de la Pole was son of William de la Pole (living 1352-3), son of Griffith de la Pole, Lord of Mawddwy (of age 1319), son of William, fourth son of Griffith ap Wenwynnyn, Prince of Upper Powys, descended from Bleddyn ap Cynfyn, Prince of Powys, murdered 1073."
"Ednyfed [ap Ierworth] was a son of Ierworth ap Einion of Yns y Maengwyn, who was farmer of the ville of Towyn (i.e., lessee of the Crown Revenues there) and of the office of Reglor of the comτt of Estimaner, Merionethshire, at Michaelmas, 1415, and also held in farm the office of Woodwarden of Estimaner at Michaelmas, 1425, for the term of two years, that being the first. The wife of Ierworth was Gwenllian, daughter of Kenric ap Rotpert of Tegaingl, and relict of James Eyton, of Eyton, in the County of Flint.
"Ierworth ap Einion was son of Einon ap Griffith, of Cors y Gedol, Merionethshire, Captain of Forty Archers for the King, from Merionethshire, 10 Richard II, Woodwarden of the comτt of Estimaner between 7 July, 1382, and 12 October, 1385, and son of Griffith ap Llewelyn, Sheriff of Merionethshire, 46 Edward III and 15 Richard II, son of Llewelyn ap Kenric, of Cors y Gedol, son of Osborn, surnamed 'Wyddel' (the Irishman), who settled in Wales in 13th Century, and who was assessed in the parish of Llanaber, 1293."
"The wife of Ierworth [ap Einion] was Gwenllian, daughter of Kenric ap Rotpert of Tegaingl, and relict of James Eyton, of Eyton, in the County of Flint."
Note the spelling "Tegaingl." This is probably the same place as Tegeingl, Flintshire.
"John ap Meredith, of Tal y Llyn, married Gwenllian, daughter of Ednyfed ap David (living 6 Henry VIII, 1514), son of David ap Howell (Juror in an Inquisition held at Dτlgelly, 35 HGenry VI, 1456-7), son of Howell ap Einion (living 7 Henry V, 1415, and then one of the heirs to a wele of free land which had belonged to Llewelyn ap Tudor), son of Einion ap David (named in the extent of Henry V, 1419, but then dead), son of David ap Peredyr (Gethin) (named in said extent, but then dead), son of Peredyr (Gethin) ap Llewelyn ap Tudor, Lord of Talybont, temp. Edward I; descended from Ednowain ap Bradwen, as above [see footnote 4]."
Footnote 4: "Arch. Camb. 1 ser., vol 3, 208, 258, 261, &c. Records of Caernarvon, Extent Merioneth."
"Rhydderch ap John, of Abergydolwyn, living 1583, was a son of John ap Gruffyd, of Abergydolwyn, grantee in a deed 1 February, 1553, and living 1583, son of Gruffyd ap Ievan, of Abergydolwyn, grantee in a deed 1516, living 1550, son of Ievan ap Owen, of Abergydolwyn, which Owen was born about 1430. Nothing further is known concerning the ancestry of the Abergydolwyn family."
Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, Vol. 6, by J. Y. W. Lloyd, London, 1887, p. 113 (from Lewys Dwnn, vol. ii, p. 277).
"The Meyricks are descended from Cadfael, lord of Cedewain in Powys, but it was in the Tudor period that they first came into prominence. Llywelyn ap Heilyn fought under Henry Tudor [1457-1509; later King Henry VII] at the battle of Bosworth [22 Aug 1485]; his son Meyrick [ap Llywelyn] served under Henry VIII [1491-1547], was promoted to be captain of the bodyguard, and was given the Crown Lease of the manor of Aberffraw. In the late sixteenth century trouble erupted between Richard Meyrick II (d. 1596) and Hugh Owen of Bodeon concerning part of the Aberffraw manor lands. The Bodorgan estate was crushed by the cost of the litigation, and by 1590 a substantial portion had been sold to discharge Meyrick's debts. Richard Meyrick III (d. 1644) was the first of the family to be appointed sheriff of Anglesey. It was Owen Meyrick (1682-1760) who was the real founder of the later fortunes of the family. He was the second son of William Meyrick (1644-1717), and grandson of Richard Meyrick IV (d.1669). He was a keen supervisor of his estates and set it on a strong foundation. He looked after it ceaselessly and carefully, and considerably enlarged its boundaries. In the parliamentary election of 1708 for the county of Anglesey, he very seriously and almost successfully challenged the supremacy of the Bulkeleys and, although unsuccessful on this occasion, effectively challenged the Bulkeley supremacy on the island. For some years he did represent the county in Parliament (1715-1722). He was also High Sheriff in 1706, and Custos Rotulorum of Anglesey from 1715 till his death in 1759. Interestingly, he also commissioned Lewis Morris, the most famous of the three Morris brothers, to make a survey of the Bodorgan lands. Owen Meyrick was succeeded by his son Owen Meyrick (1705-1770), who married a wealthy heiress, the daughter of John Putland of London. His grandson, Owen Putland Meyrick (1752-1825) was also equally fortunate in his marriage to Clara, daughter and heiress to Richard Garth of Morden, Surrrey. The estate acquired additional wealth through the marriage of the latter's daughter and co-heiress, Clara, to Augustus Elliot Fuller of Ashdowne House, Sussex. Their son Owen Augustus Fuller (1804-1876) adopted the name Meyrick when he inherited the Bodorgan estate on the death of his grandfather.
In the course of time three other branches of the family were established at Gwyddelwern, Merioneth, at Cefn Coch, Llanfechell, co. Anglesey and at Monkton in Pembrokeshire. The strongest of these was the last, of which the founder was Rowland Meyrick (1505-1566), second son of Meurig ap Llywelyn and brother of Richard Meyrick I.
------
From Welsh Biography Online (http://yba.llgc.org.uk/en/s-MEYR-BOD-1485.html) :
"MEYRICK family, Bodorgan , Anglesey . This family is descended from Cadafael, lord of Cedewain in Powys, but it was in the Tudor period that it first came into prominence. LLEWELYN AP HEILYN fought under Henry Tudor at the battle of Bosworth; his son MEURIG AP LLEWELYN served under Henry VIII, was promoted to be captain of the bodyguard, and was given the Crown Lease of the manor of Aberffraw."
and
Welsh Biography Online (http://yba.llgc.org.uk/en/s-PULE-EST-1283.html)
"William Fychan of Penrhyn, Chamberlain of North Wales. He was made a denizen of England, 18 Henry VI, upon the condition of his not marrying a Welshwoman. He was living 10th August 1466."
---------
From Annals and Antiquities of the Counties and County Families of Wales, Vol. I, p. 362:
"William Gruffydd, or Gwilym Vychan, ancestor of the Griffiths of Penrhyn, Plasnewydd, Carreglwyd, Pencraig, and Carnarvon."
--------------
From Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, pp. 57-58:
"VII. LADY JANE TROUTBECK, daughter of Sir William Troutbeck, married Sir William Griffith, Knight, of Penrhyn, in the county of Caernarvon, as appear of record in the Visitations of Lewis Dwnn, II, 154-5, Harl. MSS. No. 1424, fo. 135b., also MS. of the celebrated antiquary, Robert Vaughan, of Hengwrt, Known as the Hengwrt MS. 96, p. 603 (vide Montgomeryshire Collections, by the Powysland Club), vol XXV., page 98. The translation of this MS. is as follows:
'Wm. Vaughan (Vychan) Chamberlain of No. Wales (son of Gwilym ab Gruffydd ab Gullym ab Gruffydd ab Heilen, by his 2d wife Sioned (Jonet) D. of Sir W. Stanley of Hooton, Chamberlain of No. Wales and Chester), and had all the land of his father, and the lands also of Paris, (from whom Paris Mountain), by his mother's influence, and in the 18th year of Henry VI. (1440) he got himself made a denizen of England, under covenant that he should not marry any Welsh woman, so he married Alice, dau. and heir of Sir Richard Dalton, kt., by a daughter of Lord Clifford, his wife. Their son, Sir william Griffith, Hael (the Liberal), m. Jane, dau. of Sir Wm. Troutbeck, Kt., by his wife, a sister to Sir Thomas Stanley.'
"Sir William Griffith must, therefore, have been born subsequent to the year 1440, and succeeded his father as Chamberlain of North Wales, some time after 10th of August , 1466, for his said father was alive upon the last mentioned day."
-----
From Welsh Biography Online (http://yba.llgc.org.uk/en/s1-GRIF-PEN-1300.html) :
"Some time after 1405 he m. Joan, daughter of Sir William Stanley of Hooton, Ches., thus beginning a long and profitable connexion with the rising star of that family. His son by his first wife inherited only his mother's property at Penmynydd, and he was the ancestor of the later Theodores of that place (see Tudor family, of Penmynydd ). Gwilym ap Griffith d. in 1431, leaving his great possessions in Anglesey and Caernarvonshire to his son by the second marriage. (Penrhyn manuscripts, passim; Trans. Angl. Antiq. Soc., 1951, 34-72; J. R. Jones, 'The development of the Penrhyn estate to 1431', University of Wales M.A. thesis, unpublished.)
"From 1431 to 1531 the son, grandson, and great-grandson of Gwilym ap Griffith (each named Gwilym) held the estate and added to it. (During the 15th cent. the surname 'Griffith' became established and 'Gwilym' became 'William' in non-Welsh records.) All three showed outstanding skill in steering a safe and profitable course through the dangerous waters of 15th cent. politics; in particular, they allied themselves with prominent English houses, especially the pliant Stanleys - a process which began with the marriage of Gwilym ap Griffith to Joan Stanley of Hooton. The son of that marriage, GWILYM FYCHAN (c. 1420-1483), was under the tutelage of his Stanley kinsmen until he came of age (Penrhyn MSS. 17-18). In 1440 he received letters of denization, freeing him from the operation of the penal laws passed against Welshmen during the Glynd revolt, on condition that he did not marry a Welsh-woman or hold office; the ban on holding office was raised in 1443 on the ground that his mother was a Stanley (Cal. Pat. Rolls, 1436-41 (416), 1441-6 (164). He m., before 1447, Ales, daughter and heiress of Sir Richard Dalton of Apthorp, Northants.; the marriage almost certainly reflects the Stanley connection, for Ales Dalton was grand-daughter by her second marriage of Isabel de Pilkington whose daughter by Thomas de Lathom, her first husband, brought Lathom and Knowsley to the Stanleys. (Dwnn, Visitations, ii, 155; Penrhyn MSS. 1-4, 7-9, 13; G.E.C., Complete Peerage, iv, 205 n. c.; D.N.B., liv., 75.) He m. (2) Gwenllian, daughter of Iorwerth ap David; ROBERT, his eldest son by this marriage, was the ancestor of the family of Griffith of Plasnewydd, Anglesey, and Llanfairis-gaer, Caerns.; EDMUND, the second son, founded the estate of Carreg-lwyd, Anglesey . See Griffith , Pedigrees, 47, 56, 57, and articles Griffith of Carreg-lwyd and Griffith, George, 1601-1666 . In 1451 he was member of a commission appointed to examine the reasons why the revenues of Merioneth were in arrear (Cal. Pat. Rolls, 1446-52, 480) and between 1457 and 1463 he was deputy to various chamberlains of North Wales (Davies, Conway and Menai Ferries, 47; P.R.O. Min. Acc., 1154/3, 1180/3). He does not appear to have held the office of chamberlain. He was probably the William Griffith who, as 'marshall of the King's Hall,' received grants from Edward IV in 1462 and 1464, and he served on a number of North Wales commissions during Edward's reign (Cal. Pat. Rolls, 1461-7 (117, 293, 329), 1467-77 (54, 490), 1476-85 (121)). He was d. by 13 Sept. 1483 (Penrhyn MSS. 38-9). A number of contemporary poets (qq.v.) sang his praises - Cynwrig ap Dafydd Goch , Dafydd ab Edmwnd , Guto'r Glyn , Rhys Goch Eryri , and Robin Ddu (Mostyn MSS. 148, 493, 495, 498, 542; Llanst. MSS. 118, 78; Gwaith Dafydd ab Edmwnd (ed. T. Roberts ), 107; Gwaith Guto'r Glyn (ed. J. Ll. Williams and I. Williams ), 52, 55; Iolo Goch ac Eraill (ed. H. Lewis , T. Roberts and I. Williams ), 307; H. T. Evans , Wales and the Wars of the Roses, 14)."
-----
From Welsh Biography Online (http://yba.llgc.org.uk/en/s1-GRIF-PEN-1300.html) :
"[Gwilym Fychan] m., before 1447, Ales, daughter and heiress of Sir Richard Dalton of Apthorp, Northants.; the marriage almost certainly reflects the Stanley connection, for Ales Dalton was grand-daughter by her second marriage of Isabel de Pilkington whose daughter by Thomas de Lathom, her first husband, brought Lathom and Knowsley to the Stanleys. (Dwnn, Visitations, ii, 155; Penrhyn MSS. 1-4, 7-9, 13; G.E.C., Complete Peerage, iv, 205 n. c.; D.N.B., liv., 75.)"
Another source has b. abt 1432.
From Welsh Settlement of Pennsylvania, p. 286: "Sir William Troutbeck, lord of Prynes Castle, Cheshire, who was slain in the battle of Bloreheath". What is the correct spelling of the castle?
----
From Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, pp. 53-56:
"VI. LADY MARGARET STANLEY, eldest daughter of Thomas, Lord Stanley, married Sir William Troutbeck, of Pryns Castle in Worrill, Cheshire, Lord of Dunham. Sir William Troutbeck, Knight, was son and heir of Sir John Troutbeck, Knight, of Dunham, Chamberlain of Chester, and was aged 23 years in 37 Henry VI. (1458), and was therefore born 1434-5. The following Inq. P. M. is proof of his birth and age:
'Inq. P. M. (37, not) 38, H. VI. John Troutbek held (no lands of the King or Prince on his decease) in demesne, as of fee (but by his charter of 22 Feby., 35 Hen. VI., had granted to Johi Comiti Arondel, Johi Beamond, Vicund de Beamond, John Sutton dno de Dudley, Thomas Stanley, Thome Parre, Rico Turnstall, Thome de Convey, Militibz, Petro de Ardern Justic dni Regis de coi Banco, Gilbto Parre, Johi Pulesdon, Rico Pulesdon, Mag'ro Andree Holes, Clico, Hugoni Pembton, Rico Asshawe, Thome Bellamond, Clico, and others)--the manors of Brinstath, Dunham, Troghford, and Budworth, cum pert. with lands in Carnesdale, Barneston, Oxton, Tranmore, Upton, Raby, L. Newton, Hergreave, Newton in Wirrill, Chester, Handbridge, Woodchurch, Christelton, Ledsham, Pickmere, Moberley, Newton Juxta le Midelwich, and the avowson (of the Church) of Moberley for use for life. Ob. die Sabbi px post festum Sci Bartholomei Apli ultimo, Wills Troutbeck filius & heres, aet. 23, ann. in festo Sce Margarete Virginis ultimo).'
Sir William Troutbeck was married in the year 1449, when aged only about fourteen years, to the Lady Margaret Stanley, and was slain at the battle of Blore-Heath on the 23d September, 1459, fighting under the command of Lord Auderley, in the Lancasterian cause. He was buried in the Troutbeck Chapel in St. Mary's, Chester. A tomb was erected there to his memory, and is thus described: 'It was a faire tombe of one of the Troutbecks. The man all in riche armour, with a riche border of pearles, and stones, about his head, on the helmet. On the front of the helmet, over his forehead, was graven Jeshu Nazarenus Rex. All the plates and edges of his armour curiously wrought, as it were imbracery, with a collar of S.S. about his neck, of gold, one gauntlet in his hand, and his wife's hand in the other. Under his feet a lion couchant; under his head, a helmet mantled, having on it a wreath of trouts and a moores head. She hath her head richly attired, with a veil over her head, with a blue gown, and a short surcoat of black. At her feet a lamb, and two angels supporting the cushions under her head.'
"The Troutbeck Aisle or Chapel, which was built in the reign of Henry VI., by William Troutbeck, fell down not many years after the pulication of the 'Vale Royal,' by King, and destroyed the tombs. The third Randal Holmes says, that for the fineness of the work, the monuments of the Troutbecks were thought to exceed anything of that kind in England. (Harl. MS. 2151, fo. 16b.)
"The battle of Blore-Heath was fought on St. Tecla's Day, 23 September, 1459, was fatal to the men of Cheshire. Among those left dead upon the field were Sir Thomas Button, Sir John Done, Sir Hugh Venables, Sir Richard Monineux, Sir William Troutbeck, Sir John Leigh, and Sir John Egerton. (Records Corporation of Macclesfield.)
"The following is proof of the death of the said William Troutbeck, and as it gives the age of his eldest son, fixes the date of his marriage:
'Inq. M. (b. de mand.) 4 Edw. Iv. Sir William Troutbek, knight, held the manors of Great Troughford, Dunham, and Hole from Henry, late King of France, "et non de jure Rege Angliae sexto,' with lands therein, valued at XL marks per annum. Also the manors and advowsons of Moberley, the manors of Brunstath, Raby and Budworth, half of L. Neston, and one-fifth of Hargreave; (the manors of Elton and Oxton, and a moiety of the ville of Pykmere;) with lands in Hargreave, Barneston, Carnesdale, Ledsham, Woodchurch, Eccleston, Chester Hulme, Kinderton, Bereton, Newton, Cogshull, Xtlton, Tattenhall, Bridge Troughford, Elton, Oxton, Pickmere, Thingwall, Tranmere, Upton, and Wirswall. William Troutbek, son and heir, (aet. 15 ann. et maritatus Johanne filie Johis. Botiller Militis, and ward of the latter by grant of the King, 8 Jan. 2 Edw. IV).'
"For evidences of the marriage of Sir William Troutbeck and Margaret Stanley, see Dougdale, vol. II., page 248, (et E. Stemmate) wherein he states that Sir Thomas, Lord Stanley, left 'issue" three sons, Thomas, William and John; and two daughters, Margaret, married to Sir William Troutbeck, Knight, and Elizabeth to Sir Richard Molineux, Knight' See also Collins' Peerage of England, vol. III., page 40, etc. Edition 1779, London, Pedigree of Troutbeck of Dunham, by Robert Glover, Somerset Herald, for William Flower, Nortry King-at-arms; visitations of Cheshire, 1580 (Harl. MS. 1424, fo. 1287). Printed Edition, London, 1882, by John Paul Rylands, F.S.A.--Also, Harl. MS. 1424, fo. 136b, Pedigree of Troutbeck of Dunham, by William Beaumont, Esq. of Oxford Hall (see Hist. Cheshire, by George Ormerod, Revised Edition). Also visitations of Wales by Lewis Dwnn, Penrhyn Pedigree. The best evidence, however, is the Dispensation, dated 23 January, 1459 (O. S.) (or 1460, N.S.) to Margaret, widow of William Troutbeck and daughter of Thomas Lord Stanley, deceased, to marry Sir John Botler, Knight, which marriage took place in 1460, and the said Sir John, dying 26 February, 1463, the said Margaret married, thirdly, 2 October, 1465, Lord Grey, of Codnor.
"It should be remembered that the month of January, 1459, is four months after September, and not prior to it, the year not beginning then until March.
"The children of Sir William Troutbeck and the Lady Margaret were:
1. William Troutbeck 'aet. 15 years, 4 Edw. IV., ward of Sir John Botler, alias Butler, by grant of the King, 8 January, 2 Edw. IV.,' married to Johannes, daughter of the said Sir John. No issue.
2. Adam Troutbeck; his heiress married John Talbot, ancestor of the Earls of Shrewsbury.
3. Thomas Troutbeck.
4. Alice Troutbeck.
5. Jane Troutbeck, married 1st, Sir William Botler, of Bewsey, Knight, and 2ndly, Sir William Griffith, of Penrhyn, Knight; of whom presently.
6. Elizabeth Troutbeck, married Sir Alexander Houghton, Knight."
---------
From the book Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, edited by Thomas Allen Glenn (Philadelphia, 1902), provided by books.google.com, p. 53-56:
"VI. LADY MARGARET STANLEY, eldest daughter of Thomas, Lord Stanley, married Sir William Troutbeck, of Pryns Castle in Worrill, Cheshire, Lord of Dunham. Sir William Troutbeck, Knight, was son and heir of Sir John Troutbeck, Knight, of Dunham, Chamberlain of Chester, and was aged 23 years in 37 Henry VI. (1458), and was therefore born 1434-5. The following Inq. P. M. is proof of his birth and age:
'Inq. P. M. (37, not) 38, H. VI. John Troutbek held (no lands of the King or Prince on his decease) in demesne, as of fee (but by his charter of 22 Feby., 35 Hen. VI., had granted to Johi Comiti Arondel, Johi Beamond, Vicund de Beamond, John Sutton dno de Dudley, Thomas Stanley, Thome Parre, Rico Turnstall, Thome de Convey, Militibz, Petro de Ardern Justic dni Regis de coi Banco, Gilbto Parre, Johi Pulesdon, Rico Pulesdon, Mag'ro Andree Holes, Clico, Hugoni Pembton, Rico Asshawe, Thome Bellamond, Clico, and others)--the manors of Brinstath, Dunham, Troghford, and Budworth, cum pert. with lands in Carnesdale, Barneston, Oxton, Tranmore, Upton, Raby, L. Newton, Hergreave, Newton in Wirrill, Chester, Handbridge, Woodchurch, Christelton, Ledsham, Pickmere, Moberley, Newton Juxta le Midelwich, and the avowson (of the Church) of Moberley for use for life. Ob. die Sabbi px post festum Sci Bartholomei Apli ultimo, Wills Troutbeck filius & heres, aet. 23, ann. in festo Sce Margarete Virginis ultimo).'
Sir William Troutbeck was married in the year 1449, when aged only about fourteen years, to the Lady Margaret Stanley, and was slain at the battle of Blore-Heath on the 23d September, 1459, fighting under the command of Lord Auderley, in the Lancasterian cause. He was buried in the Troutbeck Chapel in St. Mary's, Chester. A tomb was erected there to his memory, and is thus described: 'It was a faire tombe of one of the Troutbecks. The man all in riche armour, with a riche border of pearles, and stones, about his head, on the helmet. On the front of the helmet, over his forehead, was graven Jeshu Nazarenus Rex. All the plates and edges of his armour curiously wrought, as it were imbracery, with a collar of S.S. about his neck, of gold, one gauntlet in his hand, and his wife's hand in the other. Under his feet a lion couchant; under his head, a helmet mantled, having on it a wreath of trouts and a moores head. She hath her head richly attired, with a veil over her head, with a blue gown, and a short surcoat of black. At her feet a lamb, and two angels supporting the cushions under her head.'
"The Troutbeck Aisle of Chapel, which was built in the reign of Henry VI., by William Troutbeck, fell down not many years after the pulication of the 'Vale Royal,' by King, and destroyed the tombs. The third Randal Holmes says, that for the fineness of the work, the monuments of the Troutbecks were thought to exceed anything of that kind in England. (Harl. MS. 2151, fo. 16b.)
"The battle of Blore-Heath was fought on St. Tecla's Day, 23 September, 1459, was fatal to the men of Cheshire. Among those left dead upon the field were Sir Thomas Button, Sir John Done, Sir Hugh Venables, Sir Richard Monineux, Sir William Troutbeck, Sir John Leigh, and Sir John Egerton. (Records Corporation of Macclesfield.)
"The following is proof of the death of the said William Troutbeck, and as it gives the age of his eldest son, fixes the date of his marriage:
'Inq. M. (b. de mand.) 4 Edw. Iv. Sir William Troutbek, knight, held the manors of Great Troughford, Dunham, and Hole from Henry, late King of France, "et non de jure Rege Angliae sexto,' with lands therein, valued at XL marks per annum. Also the manors and advowsons of Moberley, the manors of Brunstath, Raby and Budworth, half of L. Neston, and one-fifth of Hargreave; (the manors of Elton and Oxton, and a moiety of the ville of Pykmere;) with lands in Hargreave, Barneston, Carnesdale, Ledsham, Woodchurch, Eccleston, Chester Hulme, Kinderton, Bereton, Newton, Cogshull, Xtlton, Tattenhall, Bridge Troughford, Elton, Oxton, Pickmere, Thingwall, Tranmere, Upton, and Wirswall. William Troutbek, son and heir, (aet. 15 ann. et maritatus Johanne filie Johis. Botiller Militis, and ward of the latter by grant of the King, 8 Jan. 2 Edw. IV).'
"For evidences of the marriage of Sir William Troutbeck and Margaret Stanley, see Dougdale, vol. II., page 248, (et E. Stemmate) wherein he states that Sir Thomas, Lord Stanley, left 'issue" three sons, Thomas, William and John; and two daughters, Margaret, married to Sir William Troutbeck, Knight, and Elizabeth to Sir Richard Molineux, Knight' See also Collins' Peerage of England, vol. III., page 40, etc. Edition 1779, London, Pedigree of Troutbeck of Dunham, by Robert Glover, Somerset Herald, for William Flower, Nortry King-at-arms; visitations of Cheshire, 1580 (Harl. MS. 1424, fo. 1287). Printed Edition, London, 1882, by John Paul Rylands, F.S.A.--Also, Harl. MS. 1424, fo. 136b, Pedigree of Troutbeck of Dunham, by William Beaumont, Esq. of Oxford Hall (see Hist. Cheshire, by George Ormerod, Revised Edition). Also visitations of Wales by Lewis Dwnn, Penrhyn Pedigree. The best evidence, however, is the Dispensation, dated 23 January, 1459 (O. S.) (or 1460, N.S.) to Margaret, widow of William Troutbeck and daughter of Thomas Lord Stanley, deceased, to marry Sir John Botler, Knight, which marriage took place in 1460, and the said Sir John, dying 26 February, 1463, the said Margaret married, thirdly, 2 October, 1465, Lord Grey, of Codnor.
"It should be remembered that the month of January, 1459, is four months after September, and not prior to it, the year not beginning then until March.
"The children of Sir William Troutbeck and the Lady Margaret were:
1. William Troutbeck 'aet. 15 years, 4 Edw. IV., ward of Sir John Botler, alias Butler, by grant of the King, 8 January, 2 Edw. IV.,' married to Johannes, daughter of the said Sir John. No issue.
2. Adam Troutbeck; his heiress married John Talbot, ancestor of the Earls of Shrewsbury.
3. Thomas Troutbeck.
4. Alice Troutbeck.
5. Jane Troutbeck, married 1st, Sir William Botler, of Bewsey, Knight, and 2ndly, Sir William Griffith, of Penrhyn, Knight; of whom presently.
6. Elizabeth Troutbeck, married Sir Alexander Houghton, Knight."
Source: http://www.varrall.net/pafg56.htm#1141.
Wikipedia (List of baronetcies in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom) has:
Title: Puleston of Emral created 1813 surname: Puleston extinct 1896
Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd by J. Y. W. Lloyd, Vol. II (London, 1882) has from Cae Cyriog M.S.; Lewys Dwnn, vol ii: "John Puleston of Bers and Havod y Wern, son of Madog of Bers, 2nd son of Robert Puleston of Emrall, ab Richard ab Sir Roger Puleston. Argent on a bend sable, three mullets of the field for Madog Puleston."
The following has been disputed:
From Annals and Antiquities of the Counties and County Families of Wales by Thomas Nicholas, Vol. I, London, 1872, p. 455:
"Sir John, the first son [of Madog Puleston], m. Angharad, dau. and h. of Gruffydd Hanmer, Esq., of Hanmer, Flintshire, and had issue, besides Catherine, who d. s. p., a son,--Sir Roger Puleston..."
---------
From Welsh Biography Online (http://yba.llgc.org.uk/en/s-PULE-EST-1283.html) :
"(2) Before the middle of the 15th cent. a branch of the family had settled at Berse, near Wrexham, and by the end of that century Hafod-y-wern, in the same area, had come into possession of the Pulestons through the marriage of JOHN PULESTON of Plas-ym-mers, a grandson of the Robert and Lowry, previously mentioned, and Alswn, daughter and heiress of Hywel ap Ieuan ap Gruffydd of Hafod-y-wern. JOHN PULESTON ('HEN'), of Hafod-y-wern, the eldest son of this John Puleston, fought at Bosworth, and for his services on that occasion received a grant for life from Henry VII of an annuity of twenty marks out of the tithes of the lordship of Denbigh (6th Report Royal Commission on Historical MSS., 421), and was appointed a gentleman usher of the king's chamber. In 1502 he was made deputy-lieutenant to the chief steward of Bromfield and Yale (ibid.), and seven years later, in 1509, Henry VIII granted him the receivership of the town of Ruthin and the lordship of Dyffryn Clwyd (Cal. L. & P. Henry VIII, i, 1, 67), and in 1519 that of the lordship of Denbigh and Denbighland (ibid., iii, 1, 146). Like his kinsman, Sir Roger Puleston, he served in the French campaign of 1513, as also did his two sons, both named John, the one by his first, and the other by his second marriage. JOHN PULESTON, of Hafod-y-wern ('John Puleston of Tir Mτn,' as he is sometimes described), son of John Puleston ('Hen') by his second wife, Alice, daughter of Hugh Lewis of Presaddfed, was sheriff of Denbighshire, 1543-4. During the latter years of Elizabeth I, two of these Pulestons were presented for recusancy at the Denbighshire Great Sessions: EDWARD PULESTON, of Hafod-y-wern, in 1585, 1588, and 1592, and Anne, wife of JOHN PULESTON, of Berse, in 1587. The last of the Hafod-y-wern family was Frances, daughter of PHILIP PULESTON (d. 1776); she m., in 1786, Bryan Cooke, of Ouston, Yorks (see Davies-Cooke, Gwysaney ). "
From History of the Town of Wrexham, pp. 137-138:
"Hywel ap Goronwy ... left two daughters, of whom Alswn (the Welsh form of Alice) had Hafod y wern for her portion, and married Hywel ap Ieuan ap Gruffydd, of Bersham (living in 1467), by whom she had one daughter, Alswn, sole heiress of Hafod y wern, who married John Puleston, Esq., of Bers (Plas ym Mhers, now called 'Upper Berse'), eldest son of Madoc Puleston, Esq. It was in this way that the Pulestons came into possession of Hafod y wern, but they still continued for a time to live at Bers."
-----
From The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, Vol. II : from Cae Cyriog M.S.; Lewys Dwnn, vol ii:
"Alson, heiress of Havod y Wern, and dau. of Howel ab Ieuan ab Gruffydd of Bersham, and Alson, his second wife, d. and heiress of Howel ab Goronwy of Havod y Wern."
----
From The History of the Gwydir Family, Table II. [following p. 28] - "Alician vβn, wife of John ab Madog Puleston: from whom are descended the Pulestons of Emeral and Havod-y wern"
From Wikipedia - Llanuwchllyn :
Llanuwchllyn is a village in Gwynedd , north Wales , near the southern end of Bala Lake (Llyn Tegid). Its population in the United Kingdom Census 2001 was 834[1], of which approximately 81% were Welsh-speaking.[2]
Llanuwchllyn railway station is the headquarters of the narrow gauge Bala Lake Railway , centred on the former Great Western Railway station on the standard-gauge line from Ruabon to Barmouth . The town was the birthplace of Welsh language author and educationalist Owen Morgan Edwards . Caer-gai, a Roman fort near Llanuwchllyn, was traditionally known as the home of Cei , the character in the Arthurian legend known in English as Sir Kay.[3] Poets of the 15th century recorded a story, ultimately deriving from the Prose Merlin included in the Lancelot-Grail and the Post-Vulgate Cycle , that King Arthur and Cei were raised at Caer-gai as foster brothers.
---
From History of the Princes, Lords Marcher,, vol. 6, pp. 121-122:
"Ieuan ab Gruffydd, of Llanuwchllyn and Cevn Trevlaith... married, secondly, Annesta, daughter of Llewelyn ab Einion ab Meilir Grϋg, Lord of Trev Gynon..., by whom he had a younger son, Rhys of Cyn Llwyd, of whom hereafter, and an elder son--
"Ieuan Vychan of Llanuwchllyn, who married ......., daughter of Sir Gruffydd Vychan, Knight Banneret of Agincourt, and Lord of Burgedin, Garth and Garth Vawr, son of Gruffydd ab Ieuan ab Madog ab Gwenwys (sable, three horse's heads erased argent), by whom he had, besides other issue, a younger son, Howel, ancestor of Hugh Rowlands of Myllteyrn, whose eldest daughter and heiress married Simon Williams of Meillionydd, ancestor of the late Sir Robert Williams Vaughan of Nannau, Bart., and an elder son and heir--David of Llanuwchllyn..."
(Duplicate. See Below)
(Duplicate. See Below)
20th Generation
Brought up in Ipswell and styled himself as "of Ipswell" by marriage he was associated with the town of Brandbury" [McNamara, Danvers Mem'l p 84]McNamara in Danvers Memorial, shows the first of the family in England was Roland de Alvers dating back to the Conquest, p 42f. Ancient Norman village named Alvers from which they came and derived their name.
Dafydd ap Llewelyn ap Hywel (c. 1380 - October 25 , 1415 ), better known as Dafydd Gam or Davy Gam, was a Welsh medieval nobleman , a prominent opponent of Owain Glyndwr , who died at the Battle of Agincourt fighting for Henry V . The name "Gam" is taken from a Welsh word for "lame/deformed" and stories that concern him give him a characteristic squint which may have led to his nickname 'gam' (from which derivation 'gammy' comes, as in 'gammy leg'). It is possible that he may have lost an eye. Regarded as a traitor, (Crooked David), by some Welshmen, he is regarded as a hero by others, his reputation has waxed and waned with his enemy Glynd and his ally King Henry V.
Biography
Dafydd Gam was a member of one of the most prominent Welsh families in Breconshire . His recent pedigree was 'Dafydd Gam ap Llywelyn ap Hywel Fychan ap Hywel ap Einion Sais', but beyond that the family claimed an ancient Welsh lineage going back to the Kings of Brycheiniog . Dafydd Gam was the grandson of Hywel Fychan, who held the manor of Parc Llettis near Llanover in Monmouthshire near Abergavenny , and fourth in descent from Einion Sais who held a castle at Pen Pont on the River Usk near Brecon and who had served at both the Battle of Crecy and the Battle of Poitiers . Their power base had developed mainly as consistently loyal supporters of the de Bohun family who were both earls of Hereford and Lords of Brecon from the thirteenth century onwards. Dafydd Gam's father, Llywelyn ap Hywel , purchased the estate of Penywaun near Brecon and Dafydd is thought to have been born there. His family was described as "a striking example of a native family that flourished under the rule of an English aristocratic family."[1] Under Llywelyn ap Hywel, the family's traditional loyalty was transferred to the new Lord of Brecon, Henry Bolingbroke , who had married Mary de Bohun in the 1380s. Some say Dafydd was previously in service to Henry's father John of Gaunt and, having killed a rival in Brecon High Street, had to leave Wales temporarily.[2] Dafydd Gam was certainly being paid the substantial annuity of 40 marks by Henry's estate in 1399, even before Bolingbroke became King, and later he and his brothers were described as King's esquires.[1] It seems likely they were prominent partisans of Henry in South East Wales as he gathered support for his overthrow of Richard II around 1399.
When the Owain Glyndwr rebellion broke out in 1400, the family's traditional loyalty to their liege lord remained unshaken and they played a leading role in opposition to the rebellion in the area. Their lands in and around Brecon became a target for Glynd attacks, and were extensively damaged as early as 1402-1403. The Scottish chronicler Walter Bower names Dafydd as a leader in the crushing defeat of Glynd men at the Battle of Pwll Melyn near Usk on 5 May 1405 .[1] After the battle, 300 of Glynd men were executed and his son, Gruffudd ab Owain Glyndwr , was captured. Gam's local knowledge might well have played a part in the Crown's victory here and in other battles like that at Grosmont around the same time, and may have won over local Welshmen to fight against Glyndwr. The family's loyalty was rewarded with the gift of some of the rebels' estates in Cardiganshire . In 1412 Dafydd Gam was captured by Glyndwr's men and estimates of the amount paid as his ransom recorded at the time, range from 200 to 700 marks, a large amount. That it was paid directly and speedily from the King's estates in Wales indicates the esteem in which Gam was held by Henry.[1] Glyndwr had made Gam swear an oath to never bear arms against him again or oppose him in any other way. On his release Gam told King Henry of Glyndwr's whereabouts and attacked Glyndwr's men. Glyndwr had Gam's Brecon estates attacked and burned in retaliation and his Brecon house was razed.
Agincourt
Given King Henry V 's leadership in the campaign against Glyndwr, Dafydd would have known the new King crowned in 1413 personally, and perhaps even fought alongside him. Records show that Dafydd Gam served with three foot archers in the Battle of Agincourt campaign. His death in the battle was a fact noted in several contemporary chronicles.[1] There is much controversy about whether Gam was knighted at the battle. His example shows that Welshmen continued to fight in the English army, even after the Glyndwr rebellion.
Stories of Gam's exploits at Battle of Agincourt in which he saved Henry V's life, and that he was knighted either posthumously or as he was dying on the field of victory at Agincourt by King Henry V as a result, are not vouched for in contemporary sources and have thus been discounted by many historians.[1][3] According to the legend the intervention occurred during the counter-charge of John I, Duke of Alenηon , which certainly is historical, leading to the wounding of Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester , and Henry fighting hand-to-hand in the late stage of the battle. The King was hard pressed and the Duke of Alenηon supposedly cut an ornament from Henry's crown with a sword blow. Then a group of Welsh knights in the King's bodyguard led by Dafydd Gam intervened to save Henry's life, only for some to be killed in doing so, including Dafydd himself, and his son in law Sir Roger Vaughan. One of those supposedly involved in this exploit was Sir William ap Thomas who survived the battle. Some accounts claim Dafydd slew the Duke of Alencon himself. This story was being frequently told by the Tudor period in histories of the campaign and by the descendants of those involved and was widely accepted as the truth at that time. Although both Gam and Vaughan did die in the battle. the exact circumstances of their death are unknown. Gam's reputation was still very much alive in nineteenth-century Wales. George Borrow said of him: "where he achieved that glory which will for ever bloom, dying, covered with wounds, on the field of Agincourt after saving the life of the king, to whom in the dreadest and most critical moment of the fight he stuck closer than a brother."[4] Juliet Baker, while not accepting the rest of the legend, states in her authoritative history of Agincourt that "Llewelyn was knighted on the field, only to fall in the battle." She says Dafydd's Welsh comrade, and posthumous son-in-law, Sir William ap Thomas may have been knighted at Agincourt.[5]
Descendants
Some of Dafydd's descendants, who adopted the surname 'Games' to mark their connection to him, remained one of the most powerful families in the Breconshire area till Stuart times.[6] They were noted for their support for Welsh bards. His beautiful daughter Gwladys ferch Dafydd Gam , the 'Star of Abergavenny', made two good marriages, the first to Sir Roger Vaughan , who also died at Agincourt. Her second was to Sir William ap Thomas of Raglan Castle who survived the battle. Her son became the extremely powerful William Herbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke (1423-1469) and took the surname Herbert, later to become one of the most well known names in the nobility. All these noble connections ensured Dafydd Gam's name remained a celebrated one.
Legacy
Like his opponent Glynd Gam has gained a sheen of legend and many stories about him are late oral traditions, folklore and family legends which may be unreliable. Chief amongst them is the tale that he tried to assassinate Glynd at his parliament at Machynlleth in 1404. The still standing Royal House in that town is where, according to local lore, he was imprisoned when the attempt failed. The legends differ on his fate after the attempt failed some state Owain in a generous gesture let Gam go soon after the Parliament, despite Gam's refusal to submit, a decision he was later to regret. Others claim he was imprisoned for years, but given Gam's seeming participation in the Battle of Pwll Melyn in 1405 they certainly cannot be true. The stories concering his rivalry with Glynd include satirical englyn in Welsh supposedly composed by Glyndywr himself on his rival after burning his house to the ground. These stories also contain descriptions of Gam recorded by George Borrow : "He was small of stature and deformed in person, though possessed of great strength. He was very sensitive of injury, though quite as alive to kindness; a thorough-going enemy and a thorough-going friend."[2] Whatever the truth of these tales there seems no doubt that Glynd and his men, and popular tradition, regarded Dafydd as one of the chief enemies of the rebellion. Gam is a key character in John Cowper Powys 's novel Owen Glendower.
The stories certainly testify to Dafydd Gam's position as typifying the loyal and valiant Welshman by the Tudor period. He is better known in England as "Davy Gam," by which name he is mentioned briefly in Shakespeare's Henry V (4.8.102) as the last name in the short list of the fallen read out to King Henry. He may have made an even larger contribution to the play for as the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography states Dafydd: "may indeed, as has been suggested, be the model for Shakespeare's Fluellen , the archetypal Welshman."[1] This theory making Dafydd Gam one of the sources for the play has long been discussed, as early as 1812 it was said "There can be little doubt but that Shakspeare, in his burlesque character of Fluellen, intended David Gam."[7][8][5]
Fluellen: "If your Majesty is remembered of it, the Welshmen did good service in a garden where leeks did grow, wearing leeks in their Monmouth caps, which your Majesty knows, to this hour is an honourable badge of the service, and I do believe, your Majesty takes no scorn to wear the leek upon Saint Tavy's day". King Henry: "I wear it for a memorable honour; for I am Welsh, you know, good countryman".
Shakespeare captures the local Monmouthshire dialect (still readily to be heard in the town of Monmouth and the hill villages of Trellech and Catbrook ) with its glottal sounds.
Monmouthshire Traditions
According to local legend one of Gam's homes was a moated manor house [1] at Llantilio Crossenny , near Abergavenny in Monmouthshire (where just the moat remains today [2] , at Hen Gwrt near the modern-day village). There is a legend or story that persists in this part of Monmouthshire that Davy Gam, and all his children had a turn in their eye making them cross-eyed and that if they all linked hands they could reach from the church door to Hen Gwrt. Dafydd Gam is commemorated in a stained glass window , of unknown date, at Llantilio Crossenny church, in the north wall. The inscription is in Latin and the transcription reads 'David Gam, golden haired knight, Lord of the manor of Llantilio Crossenny, killed on the field of Agincourt 1415'.
"IV. EDNYFED AP ARON, of the parish of Llangelynin, Talybont, became heir to a considerable portion of the lands formerly held by his ancestors in the above-named parish.
"He was one of the Bailiffs for the Comτt (or Hundred) of Talybont, and is mentioned 21 Richard II (1397) in a suit growing out of the unsettled conditions then existing in Wales.
"It has been stated that Ednyfed was in sympathy with Owen Glendower, and that, during a reverse in the fortunes of that Chieftain, he secretly entertained him in a cave on the seacoast near his own house, in the parish of Llangelynin. This was in the year 1405. The cave is sitll called 'Ogof Owain,' and is not far distant from the mansion of Llwyndu. There is, however, nothing to indicate that he openly joined the revolt, and his lands were certainly not forfeited. He was one of the heirs to the Wele Wyrion Llewelyn ap Tudor, i.e., the domicile of the grandchildren of Llewelyn ap Tudor (see supra), but it is doubtful if he was alive at the time the extent of 7 Henry V was made, and it seems certain that his children had, at that time (1419), acquired possession of his lands.
"He married Llowry, daughter of Ievan Lloyd Fychan ap Ievan ap Llewelyn ap Ievan Lloyd Fychan, of Pwll Dyfach, in Pembrokeshire, descended from Cadifor ap Dyfnwall, Lord of Castle Howell, in Caermarthenshire.
"Issue:
1. Howell ap Ednyfed ap Aron; of whom presently.
2. Griffith, ap Ednyfed, of Llanfedigald, in the parish of Llangelynin, Raglor of the Comτt of Talybont, 32 Henry VI (1453-4); he is also named as a Juror in several Inquisitions held in and for the County of Merioneth temp. Henry VI.
3. Llewelyn ap Ednyfed ap Aron, woodwarden for the Comτt of Estimaner, and living 31 Henry VI (1452-3); he is also named as a Juror in several Inquisitions held in and for the County of Merioneth, especially those held at Hartlech, 31 Henry VI.
4. Guttyn ap Ednyfed ap Aron; he was a Juror in an Inquisition held in and for the County of Merioneth, at Harlech, 31 Henry VI (1452) and in others."
-----
History of Powys Fadog, Vol. 5, p. 102 has "Ednyfed ab Aron of Peniarth [same individual]. He concealed Owain Glyndyfrdwy in a cave by the sea-shore, in the parish of Llanegryn, still called Ogof Owain."
"[Ednyfed ap Aron] married Llowry, daughter of Ievan Lloyd Fychan ap Ievan ap Llewelyn ap Ievan Lloyd Fychan, of Pwll Dyfach, in Pembrokeshire, descended from Cadifor ap Dyfnwall, Lord of Castle Howell, in Caermarthenshire."
"[Sir John Burgh] was son of Hugh Burgh, Lord of Mowthey or Mawddwy (died 18 August, 1430), and Elizabeth his wife, daughter of John de la Pole, Lord of Mawddwy (died 3 November, 1403, sole heiress to her brother, Fulk), and Elizabeth his wife (born 7 May, 1375; died prior 1403), daughter of Sir Fulk Corbet, of Wattelesburg, and Moreton Corbet.
"[Sir John Burgh] was son of Hugh Burgh, Lord of Mowthey or Mawddwy (died 18 August, 1430), and Elizabeth his wife, daughter of John de la Pole, Lord of Mawddwy (died 3 November, 1403, sole heiress to her brother, Fulk), and Elizabeth his wife (born 7 May, 1375; died prior 1403), daughter of Sir Fulk Corbet, of Wattelesburg, and Moreton Corbet.
"John de la Pole was son of William de la Pole (living 1352-3), son of Griffith de la Pole, Lord of Mawddwy (of age 1319), son of William, fourth son of Griffith ap Wenwynnyn, Prince of Upper Powys, descended from Bleddyn ap Cynfyn, Prince of Powys, murdered 1073."
"Ierworth ap Einion was son of Einon ap Griffith, of Cors y Gedol, Merionethshire, Captain of Forty Archers for the King, from Merionethshire, 10 Richard II, Woodwarden of the comτt of Estimaner between 7 July, 1382, and 12 October, 1385, and son of Griffith ap Llewelyn, Sheriff of Merionethshire, 46 Edward III and 15 Richard II, son of Llewelyn ap Kenric, of Cors y Gedol, son of Osborn, surnamed 'Wyddel' (the Irishman), who settled in Wales in 13th Century, and who was assessed in the parish of Llanaber, 1293."
-------
From Wikipedia - High Sheriff of Carnarvonshire :
1351\endash 1359: Einion ap Gruffudd
1359\endash 1360: Thomas de Middelton
unknown date: Ade Haye
unknown date: Robert Stircheley
1376\endash 1378: Hugh Coly
1378\endash 1382: William de Hunton
1382\endash 1385: Thomas de Wodelef
1385\endash 1390: Ifan ap Einion ap Gruffudd
------
Ancestral Roots, Line 251-36, has "Gruffyd ap Einion (of Gwyddelwern) ap Gruffyd ap Llewellyn ap Cynrig ap Osbern Wyddel, of Cors y Gedol."
"The wife of Ierworth [ap Einion] was Gwenllian, daughter of Kenric ap Rotpert of Tegaingl, and relict of James Eyton, of Eyton, in the County of Flint."
Note the spelling "Tegaingl." This is probably the same place as Tegeingl, Flintshire.
"John ap Meredith, of Tal y Llyn, married Gwenllian, daughter of Ednyfed ap David (living 6 Henry VIII, 1514), son of David ap Howell (Juror in an Inquisition held at Dτlgelly, 35 HGenry VI, 1456-7), son of Howell ap Einion (living 7 Henry V, 1415, and then one of the heirs to a wele of free land which had belonged to Llewelyn ap Tudor), son of Einion ap David (named in the extent of Henry V, 1419, but then dead), son of David ap Peredyr (Gethin) (named in said extent, but then dead), son of Peredyr (Gethin) ap Llewelyn ap Tudor, Lord of Talybont, temp. Edward I; descended from Ednowain ap Bradwen, as above [see footnote 4]."
Footnote 4: "Arch. Camb. 1 ser., vol 3, 208, 258, 261, &c. Records of Caernarvon, Extent Merioneth."
"...ab Einion ab Celynin, who killed the Mayor of Caermarthen. Celynin bore sable, a he-goat argent, armed, bearded, and unguled or; and became possessed of Llwydiarth by his marriage with Gwladys, daughter and heiress of Rhirid ab Cynwrig Evell (ag a gavas Llwydiarth Ymhowys). Her mother was Arddun, daughter of Itel Goch, son of Meredydd ab Bleddyn, Prince of Powys. Celynin was the son of Rhirid ab Cynddelw ab Iorwerth ab Gwrgeneu ab Uchtryd ab Aleth, King of Dyved. Azure, three cocks argent, created, wattled, and armed or."
Then the author writes in an extensive footnote:
"But it must be remarked that this is not accordant with the Llwydiarth pedigree as given in Lewys Dwnn, vol. i, p. 294. There 'Gwellian, the daughter of Meredith ap Rhydderch ap Tewdwr Mawr' (? Mawr) is stated to be the wife of Celynin, and 'Gwladys, daughter of Richard, Lord of Dinas Certhin', to be his mother. It is said, however, that in the Salisbury MSS. at Wynnstay, that Gwladys, the daughter of Ririd ap Cynwrig Evell, is stated to be the mother of Celynin, and not the wife, as mentioned in Lewys Dwnn, vol. ii, p. 277. This would account for the acquisition by Celynin, either by heirship or marriage, of Llwydiarth, assuming that it was part of the territory of Cynwrig Evell.
Celynin was living in the time of Edward II or Edward III (130740), and an experienced genealogist throws a doubt as to the possibility of Celynin, or his father, being contemporaneous with a grand-daughter of Cynwrig Evell.
We cannot venture to pronounce which of these discordant statements is correct, or how they are to be reconciled; but looking at the main circumstances of the case, we should certainly infer that Llwydiarth was acquired by Celynin, by marriage, rather than descent.
"He was a South Wallian by birth and family, and upon committing a homicide,--'killing the Mayor of Caermarthen,'--under what circumstances, and whether justifiably or not, it does not appear, he fled from the scene of his crime--which it is natural to conclude was Caermarthen--to Powys-land.
"According to the Llwydiarth Pedigree in Lewys Dwnn, vol. i, p. 294, his wife Gwellian, and his mother, Gwladys, as well as the rest of his female ancestresses up to the sixth degree in lineal ascent, were of South Wallian families.
"It is not probable that Llwydiarth could be derived from any of them.
"The statement in the Salisbury MSS., of his mother being the daughter of Ririd ap Cynwrig Evell, is most improbable. How should his father, Ririd ap Cynddelw, form an alliance with a family of Powys-land, with which district his family seemed to have no connection until Celynin fled into Powys-land?
"The probabilities of the case all seem to point to Celynin himself being the medium by which this important accretion of territory came to his family.
"He was the first of his family connected with Powys-land.
"The statement in Lewys Dwnn, vol. ii, p. 277, is distinct and circumstantial, that he married Gwladys, daughter and heiress of Ririd ab Cynwrig Evell, 'ag a gavas Llwydiarth ymhowys' (and obtained Llweydiarth in Powys).
"To reconcile this with the Llwydiarth pedigree in Lewys Dwnn, vol. i, p. 294, the only theory that occurs to us is, that Celynin must have been married twice: first, before he left his native country, South Wales, to Gwellian, daughter of Meredith ap Rhydderch ap Tewdwr Mawr; and secondly, after he fled from Caermarthen and arrived in Powys-land, to Gwladys, daughter of Ririd ap Cynwrig Evell.
"If this theory would hold water, Celynin's son Einion, the first of the family styled 'of Llwydiarth', would inherit that estate from his mother, Gwladys, the second wife, and not Gwenllian, the first wife.
"The direct statement of Lewys Dwnn, who is almost invariably trustworthy, coupled with the strong probability of its truth, seems to us to deserve respect and creidt. Until otherwise advised, therefore, we shall assume, on the authority of this celebrated herald, that Llwydiarth was derived by Celynin through his marriage with its heiress, after he settled in Powys-land.--M. C. J."
From Welsh Biography Online:
"MEYRICK family, Bodorgan , Anglesey . This family is descended from Cadafael, lord of Cedewain in Powys, but it was in the Tudor period that it first came into prominence. LLEWELYN AP HEILYN fought under Henry Tudor at the battle of Bosworth; his son MEURIG AP LLEWELYN served under Henry VIII, was promoted to be captain of the bodyguard, and was given the Crown Lease of the manor of Aberffraw."
and
Welsh Biography Online (http://yba.llgc.org.uk/en/s-PULE-EST-1283.html)
"See Dwnn. He must not be confused with Griffith ap Goronwy, next generation, as has been often done."
----
From Welsh Biography Online (http://yba.llgc.org.uk/en/s1-GRIF-PEN-1300.html) :
"(3) The eldest son of Griffith and Generys, GWILYM AP GRIFFITH (d. 1431), m. (c. 1390) his kinswoman, Morfydd, daughter of Goronwy ap Tudur (ob. 1382) of Penmynydd (see under Ednyfed Fychan ). Gwilym thereby gained a further share in 'Gafael Goronwy ab Ednyfed' (Penrhyn) as well as lands in Anglesey. In 1389, Gwilym and his younger brother, ROBIN AP GRIFFITH, were granted by their father his lands in Caernarvonshire and Anglesey and it was probably this step which led to their firm establishment in the area. Lands in Bodfeio were given to Robin, who was the ancestor of the family of Williams of Cochwillan (q.v. in App.) . Gwilym was the real founder of the Penrhyn family, but his precise place of residence before 1400 is not known. His wife's dowry had strengthened his hold on 'Gafael Goronwy ab Ednyfed' (Penrhyn) but his main possessions were in the commotes of Menai and Dindaethwy in Anglesey. His wife's mother (Myfanwy) and brother (Tudur ap Goronwy) were alive in 1397 and might be expected to have lived at Penmynydd; nevertheless, Gwilym ap Griffith is described as 'of Penmynydd' in 1400 and 1403, and his will, dated 1430, was signed there. From 1391 to 1397 he held various crown offices in Anglesey, being sheriff in 1396-7.
"His wife's uncles (Rhys, Gwilym, and Maredudd ap Tudur) gave full support to their cousin, Owain Glyndwr (q.v. , and see under Ednyfed Fychan ); Gwilym himself was more cautious, but he was forced by family and other circumstances to throw in his lot with the rebels about 1402. (As has been said, his father and uncle died in Glyndwr 's service.) His brother, Robin of Cochwillan, was also in rebellion but abandoned Glyndwr before 1408, when he appears as a crown official in Caernarvonshire. Gwilym also made his peace with the king before Nov. 1407, when he was restored to his forfeited possessions and was granted, in addition, the lands of twenty-seven Anglesey adherents of Glyndwr who had probably died in rebellion. By 1410 he had been granted the forfeited lands of his wife's uncles, Rhys and Gwilym ap Tudur, both of whom adhered to Glyndwr to the last. His will, dated 1430, also refers to lands which he had obtained from his Tudor kinsmen; his brother-in-law, Tudur ap Goronwy, appears to have d. c. 1400 and his share of the Tudor possessions undoubtedly came into Gwilym's hands. In all, Gwilym ap Griffith appears to have succeeded, through his father's marriage, his own, and the effects of the Glynd rebellion, in gaining control of most of the patrimony of the Tudors; not the least important of the probable consequences was the departure of Owain Tudor (q.v.) to seek his fortunes at the court of Henry V.
"The date of death of Gwilym's first wife is not known. Some time after 1405 he m. Joan, daughter of Sir William Stanley of Hooton, Ches., thus beginning a long and profitable connexion with the rising star of that family. His son by his first wife inherited only his mother's property at Penmynydd, and he was the ancestor of the later Theodores of that place (see Tudor family, of Penmynydd ). Gwilym ap Griffith d. in 1431, leaving his great possessions in Anglesey and Caernarvonshire to his son by the second marriage. (Penrhyn manuscripts, passim; Trans. Angl. Antiq. Soc., 1951, 34-72; J. R. Jones, 'The development of the Penrhyn estate to 1431', University of Wales M.A. thesis, unpublished.)"
Another source has m. abt 1400 (after Robert Paris) - http://www.penrose.org/getperson.php?personID=I40748&tree=penrose
-----
No source authoritatively mentions Jonet's mother. If a mother is mentioned, the sources give different names.
----------
2nd wife of Gwilym ap Gruffydd
From Welsh Biography Online (http://yba.llgc.org.uk/en/s1-GRIF-PEN-1300.html) :
"Some time after 1405 [Gwilym ap Griffith] m. Joan, daughter of Sir William Stanley of Hooton, Ches., thus beginning a long and profitable connexion with the rising star of that family. His son by his first wife inherited only his mother's property at Penmynydd, and he was the ancestor of the later Theodores of that place (see Tudor family, of Penmynydd ). Gwilym ap Griffith d. in 1431, leaving his great possessions in Anglesey and Caernarvonshire to his son by the second marriage. (Penrhyn manuscripts, passim; Trans. Angl. Antiq. Soc., 1951, 34-72; J. R. Jones, 'The development of the Penrhyn estate to 1431', University of Wales M.A. thesis, unpublished.)"
---------
The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd, Vol. IV, p. 342 shows her as
"Janet, d. of Sir William Stanley of Hooton, co. Chester, Knt., ab Sir William Stanley, Knt., ab Sir William Stanley, Knt." In other words her father was the 3rd Sir William Stanley in a row, the one designated as "of Hooton." By that line of reasoning, she would have been the daughter of Sir William Stanley (1368-1428), making her birth year of abt 1362 impossible.
-----
According to http://www.penrose.org/getperson.php?personID=I40748&tree=penrose,
Jonet is the daughter of William Stanley (abt 1348-bef 1428) and Margery de Hooton (abt 1352-1430). She had 2 brothers, William and John. She had 3 husbands: Robert Paris, Judge (m. abt 1397), Gwilym ap Gryffydd (m. abt 1400) and John Pikine.
Penrose sources are:
S R Meyrick: Heraldic Visitation of Wales Vol 2 P. 89 (Footnote 1)
J E Griffith: Pedigrees of Anglesey & Caernarvonshire Families pp.106, 185 -- Griffith-Shows all his children as of the 2nd wife except Tudur Vychan of Penmynydd.
---------
From the book Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, edited by Thomas Allen Glenn (Philadelphia, 1902), provided by books.google.com, p. 57:
"VII. LADY JANE TROUTBECK, daughter of Sir William Troutbeck, married Sir William Griffith, Knight, of Penrhyn, in the county of Caernarvon, as appear of record in the Visitations of Lewis Dwnn, II, 154-5, Harl. MSS. No. 1424, fo. 135b., also MS. of the celebrated antiquary, Robert Vaughan, of Hengwrt, Known as the Hengwrt MS. 96, p. 603 (vide Montgomeryshire Collections, by the Powysland Club), vol XXV., page 98. The translation of this MS. is as follows:
'Wm. Vaughan (Vychan) Chamberlain of No. Wales (son of Gwilym ab Gruffydd ab Gullym ab Gruffydd ab Heilen, by his 2d wife Sioned (Jonet) D. of Sir W. Stanley of Hooton, Chamberlain of No. Wales and Chester), and had all the land of his father, and the lands also of Paris, (from whom Paris Mountain), by his mother's influence, and in the 18th year of Henry VI. (1440) he got himself made a denizen of England, under covenant that he should not marry any Welsh woman, so he married Alice, dau. and heir of Sir Richard Dalton, kt., by a daughter of Lord Clifford, his wife. Their son, Sir william Griffith, Hael (the Liberal), m. Jane, dau. of Sir Wm. Troutbeck, Kt., by his wife, a sister to Sir Thomas Stanley.'"
-------
FamilySearch.org Compact Disc #94 Pin #316911 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer) has b. abt 1400, but that would make her marriage to Judge Robert Paris abt 1397 impossible. The year 1400 is most likely the date of her marriage to Gwilym.
A couple of Rootsweb WorldConnect sources have b. abt 1350, father William Stanley b. abt 1328 of Hooten, Cheshire, England. They were probably all copying from the same source.
Another has her as the daughter of William de Stanley (1319-abt 1388) and Alice Massey (1329- ) of Timperley. The source http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=mjr6387&id=I45150 has her b. 1360 in Hooten, Eastham, Cheshire, England.
Much confusion about her birthdate. There may have been 2 women with the same name in succeeding generations.
Scenario #1:
Father = William De Stanley the Elder
Mother = Margery De Hooten or ?
Husband 1 = Judge Robert Paris
Husband 2 = Gwilym Ap Gruffydd
Scenario #2:
Father = William De Stanley
Mother = Alice Massey or ?
Husband 1 = Judge Robert Paris
Husband 2 = Gwilym Ap Gruffydd
Scenario #3:
Father = Sir Edward Stanley (son of Sir William Stanley)
---------
Glenda Turcks http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=DESC&db=nanatea&id=I33919 gives mother as Alice Massey (wife of earlier William Stanley, b. abt 1319).
Other sources have other dates and even have her the daughter of Sir William Stanley (abt 1319-aft 1362) who was married to Alice de Massy.
Janet is not listed by "The Stanley Family of Hooton, Cheshire" as a daughter of William de Stanley (1378-abt 1428). (www.fintco.demon.co.uk/stanley/ches-hooton.htm). That is the William who married (1) Margery de Hooten, (2) Agnes Beckington, (3) Matilda.
----------------
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, line 199-35 (Joan Troutbeck)
(Duplicate. See Below)
(Duplicate. See Below)
http://stanleyroots.co.uk/thenorthwest.htm has b. 1405
According to http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3143362&id=I653270085, he died on 11 Feb 1459 in Knowlesley, Lancashire, England.
Ancestral Roots (Line 57-36) has 20 Feb 1459 - Burial date? Was his body then moved on 18 Mar 1459?
-------------------
From The History of the House of Stanley from the Conquest to the Death of the Right Honourable Edward, Late Earl of Derby, in 1776, p. 229:
"Sir Thomas Stanley, Knt. Comptroller of the Household to King Henry VI, who created him the first Baron Stanley. Of this Thomas are the Earls of Derby, the Lord Monteagle, and the Stanleys of Lancashire."
-------------
Per Wikipedia (Thomas Stanley, 1st Earl of Derby), d. 1459. Per Wikipedia, was a maternal ancestor of John Lennon.
--------------
From Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, pp. 52-53:
"V. LADY JOAN GOUSHILL, daughter and heiress of Sir Robert Goushill, by Elizabeth Fitz Alan, married Sir Thomas Stanley, 1st Lord Stanley, Knight of the Garter, who died 37 Henry VI. [Dugdale II. p. 248]. [E. Stemmate,--Ece. 37. H. 6]. 'Who being a Knight in 9 Henry 6 was constituted Lieutenant of Ireland, for the term of six years, and in 27 Henry 6 (with John Viscount Beaumont and others) was one of the Commissioners appointed to treat with the Scots for a truce between both Relms. In 28 Henry 6 (with James Earl of Wiltshire and others) he was put in commission for the defence of the Town and Castle of Calais; and also of the meedes adjacent, and Toure of Kirfbank, for the term of five years. He was likewise Chamberlain to the King; and in 30 Henry 6 was again constituted a Commissioner, to treat with James Earl of Douglass upon those articles which had been formerly signed by him.'
"He had issue by Joan Goushill, his wife:
1. Thomas Stanley, Earl of Derby.
2. Sir William Stanley, of Holt, who crowned Henry VII. on Boxworth field; Chamberlain to the King. Beheaded 1494.
3. John Stanley, of Weever, Cheshire.
4. James Stanley, Archdeacon of Chester.
5. Margaret, married Sir William Troutbeck, of whom presently.
6. Elizabeth, married Sir Richard Molineux, Knt.
7. Katherine, married Sir John Savage."
----------
From Wikipedia - Thomas Stanley, 1st Baron Stanley :
Thomas Stanley, 1st Baron Stanley KG (c. 1405 -20 February 1459 ), was an English politician.
Stanley was the son of Sir John Stanley and Isabell Harington , daughter of Robert de Harington and Isabel Loring . He served as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland from 1431 to 1436 and also represented Lancashire in the House of Commons between 1447 and 1451 and 1453 and 1454. In 1456 he was summoned to the House of Lords as Lord Stanley. A year later he was further honoured when he was made a Knight of the Garter .
Lord Stanley married Joan Goushill , the only daughter and heiress of Sir Robert Goushill and Elizabeth FitzAlan , daughter of Richard Fitzalan, 11th Earl of Arundel . They had six children, three sons, Thomas, William, and John and three daughters. He died in February 1459 and was succeeded in the barony by his eldest son Thomas , who was created Earl of Derby in 1485. His third son the Hon. Sir John Stanley was the ancestor of the Barons Stanley of Alderley .
Wikipedia has d. 1459.
Primary source: Wikipedia, ref. The Complete Peerage, Vol XII/1, pg 249-252; Rolls of Parliament, vol. v. pp 279, 312b, and 348; British Queens and Kings, Mike Ashley Name spelled Gousell or Goushill.
----
From Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, , p. 52-53:
"V. LADY JOAN GOUSHILL, daughter and heiress of Sir Robert Goushill, by Elizabeth Fitz Alan, married Sir Thomas Stanley, 1st Lord Stanley, Knight of the Garter, who died 37 Henry VI. [Dugdale II. p. 248]. [E. Stemmate,--Ece. 37. H. 6]. 'Who being a Knight in 9 Henry 6 was constituted Lieutenant of Ireland, for the term of six years, and in 27 Henry 6 (with John Viscount Beaumont and others) was one of the Commissioners appointed to treat with the Scots for a truce between both Relms. In 28 Henry 6 (with James Earl of Wiltshire and others) he was put in commission for the defence of the Town and Castle of Calais; and also of the meedes adjacent, and Toure of Kirfbank, for the term of five years. He was likewise Chamberlain to the King; and in 30 Henry 6 was again constituted a Commissioner, to treat with James Earl of Douglass upon those articles which had been formerly signed by him.'
"He had issue by Joan Goushill, his wife:
1. Thomas Stanley, Earl of Derby.
2. Sir William Stanley, of Holt, who crowned Henry VII. on Boxworth field; Chamberlain to the King. Beheaded 1494.
3. John Stanley, of Weever, Cheshire.
4. James Stanley, Archdeacon of Chester.
5. Margaret, married Sir William Troutbeck, of whom presently.
6. Elizabeth, married Sir Richard Molineux, Knt.
7. Katherine, married Sir John Savage."
Source: http://www.varrall.net/pafg60.htm#1197
Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd by J. Y. W. Lloyd, Vol. II (London, 1882) has from Cae Cyriog M.S.; Lewys Dwnn, vol ii: "John Puleston of Bers and Havod y Wern, son of Madog of Bers, 2nd son of Robert Puleston of Emrall, ab Richard ab Sir Roger Puleston. Argent on a bend sable, three mullets of the field for Madog Puleston."
From Annals and Antiquities of the Counties and County Families of Wales by Thomas Nicholas, Vol. I (London, 1872), p. 455: "Robert Puleston, Esq., of Emral... By his wife Lowri he was father of--1. John Puleston, Esq., of Emral. 2 Madog, who m. Angharad, dau. and co-h. of David ap Gronwy (some say David ap Llewelyn--Dwnn, ii, 151), and became the progenitor of the Pulestons of Havodywern, Bersham (Dwnn, ii, 359), Llwynycnotie (ibid., 361) and Carnarvon (ibid., 150)...."
Source: Collections Historical & Archaeological Relating to Montgomeryshire, and its Borders, Vol. XIII. (London, 1880), "The Tanat Pedigree", p. 123 - "Madoc Puleston of Havolywerne, 2nd son. (The like diff. with a crescent.) = Ankarett, dau. and co-heir of David ap Grono ap Ierwerth. (Vert, a lion ramp. or.)
"Madog, who m. Angharad, dau. and co-h. of David ap Gronwy (some say David ap Llewelyn--Dwnn, ii., 151), and became the progenitor of the Pulestons of Havodywern, Bersham (Dwnn, ii, 359), Llwynycuotie (ibid., 361), and Carnarvon (ibid., 150)."
From Collections Historical & Archaeological Relating to Montgomeryshire, and its Borders, Vol. XIII, "The Tanat Pedigree", p. 123 - "Madoc Puleston of Havolywerne, 2nd son. (The like diff. with a crescent.) = Ankarett, dau. and co-heir of David ap Grono ap Ierwerth. (Vert, a lion ramp. or.)
Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd by J. Y. W. Lloyd, Vol. II (London, 1882) has from Cae Cyriog M.S.; Lewys Dwnn, vol ii:
"Alson, heiress of Havod y Wern, and dau. of Howel ab Ieuan ab Gruffydd of Bersham, and Alson, his second wife, d. and heiress of Howel ab Goronwy of Havod y Wern."
-----------
From History of the Town of Wrexham, pp. 137-138:
"Hywel ap Goronwy ... left two daughters, of whom Alswn (the Welsh form of Alice) had Hafod y wern for her portion, and married Hywel ap Ieuan ap Gruffydd, of Bersham (living in 1467), by whom she had one daughter, Alswn, sole heiress of Hafod y wern, who married John Puleston, Esq., of Bers (Plas ym Mhers, now called 'Upper Berse'), eldest son of Madoc Puleston, Esq."
James Touchet, 5th Baron Audley, son of John Tuchet , 4th Baron Audley and his wife Isabel, was a distinguished veteran of the Hundred Years' War . In the opening phase of the Wars of the Roses he raised troops from his estates in Cheshire , Shropshire ,Staffordshire and Derbyshire and commanded the Lancastrian force that moved to block the Yorkist Earl of Salisbury's route to Ludlow where he intended linking up with the rest of the Yorkist army. The two forces clashed in the Battle of Blore Heath on 23rd September 1459 and Audley was killed, possibly by Sir Roger Kynaston of Stocks near Ellesmere . After the battle (Kynaston incorporated emblems of the Audley coat-of-arms into his own). Audley's Cross still stands on the battlefield to this day, and marks the spot where he died. Audley was buried in Darley Abbey, north of Derby , about 40 miles away from Blore Heath. Unfortunately, the Abbey no longer stands, so his final resting place is no longer marked.
Marriages and children
Audley was first married on February 24 , 1414 /1415 to Margaret, daughter to William de Ros, 7th Baron de Ros and Margaret Fitzalan and Margaret, daughter to John Fitzalan and Eleanor Maltravers . They were parents to three children:
Audley was married second to Eleanor de Holland , an illegitimate daughter to Edmund Holland, 4th Earl of Kent and his mistress, Constance of York , daughter of Edmund of Woodstock, Duke of York . They were parents to at least seven children:
Descendants
Descendants of Lord Audley include U.S. Presidents Thomas Jefferson , Millard Fillmore , and Warren G. Harding and the late Diana, Princess of Wales .
Eleanor de Holland (b. c. 1406 ) was the illegitimate daughter of Constance of York and Edmund Holland, 4th Earl of Kent (Rixford, 2002).
She married (unknown date) James Tuchet, 5th Baron Audley , son of John Tuchet, 4th Baron Audley and his wife Isabel.
Her children were as follows:
References
(Duplicate. See Below)
"Ieuan ab Gruffydd, of Llanuwchllyn and Cevn Trevlaith, in the parish of Llanstundwy in Evionydd. He died in 1370, and was buried at Llanuwchllyn, where his tomb still remains, on which he is represented in armour, with a shield charged with the arms of his house, and this inscription, 'HIC IACET IOANNES AB GRIFFIT AB MADOG AB IERVERTH, CVIVS ANIMΖ PROPITIETVR DEVS. AMEN. ANO. DNI. MCCCLXX.' He married, first, Gwenllian, daughter and heiress of Ieuan ab Howel ab Meredydd ab Einion ab Gwgan ab Merwydd ab Collwyn ab Tanguo, Lord of Evionydd and Ardudwy, one of the Noble Tribes, who bore, sable, a chev. inter three fleurs-de-lys argent, and who lived for some time at Bronwen's Tower in Harlech, whence it was called Caer Collwyn. By this lady he had issue a son named Owain, who succeeded to Cevn Trevlaith. Ieuan married, secondly, Annesta, daughter of Llewelyn ab Einion ab Meilir Grϋg, Lord of Trev Gynon (sable, a chev. inter three horse's heads erased argent), by whom he had a younger son, Rhys of Cyn Llwyd, of whom hereafter, and an elder son-- Ieuan Vychan of Llanuwchllyn..."
21st Generation
Text: Macnamara, F. N. Memorials of the Danvers family (of Dauntsey and Culworth) : their ancestors and descendants from the conquest till the termination of the eighteenth century... London: Hardy & Page, 1895, 612 pgs. [Heritage Quest on-line], p 70
WALTER LUCY, son and heir, was aged 40 and (much] more when he succeeded his father. His marriage made him a landowner in the West of England; as early as 1415 he was a commissioner in the marches of Wales, and later justice of the peace, and commisioner on several occasions in Hereford, Salop, and Worcs. In 1416 he was a knight, though it was as plain Walter Lucy, of Richard's Castle, that he had protection on going to the French war, January 1419/20, in the company of the Earl of March.
He married, in or before May 1385, Eleanor, elder daughter and coheir of Sir Warin ARCEDEKNE, by Elizabeth, daughter of Sir John TALBOT, of Richard's Castle. He died 4 October 1444. His widow died 20 July 1447. [Complete Peerage VIII:261-2]
"III ARON AP EDNYFED, of the parish of Llangelynin, Talybont, lived in the reign of Edward III. He probably died before 1397, and is mentioned, 7 Henry V (1419) (then deceased), as father to Griffith ap Aron and others, who were then heirs to a Wele of free land in Talybont which had belonged to Llewelyn ap Tudor, grandfather to this Aron ap Ednyfed.
"He married Gwenllian, daughter and co-heiress of Gwffydd Ddu ap Ievan ap Einion, of the township of Llanvendigaid, Llangelynin.
"Issue:
1. Ednyfed ap Aron; of whom presently.
2. Einion ap Aron, living of Henry V (1419).
3. Griffith ap Aron, of Peniarth, Talybont. Among the records at Peniarth is an original roll containing memoranda of lands in the ville of Peniarth and elsewhere in the neighborhood, taken 'in Prida' (pledge or mortgage), by this Griffith (or Gruffydd) ap Aron (1416). He was alive 2 November, 9 Henry VI (1430). There is an elegy upon him by Lewis Glyn Cothi."
----
History of Princes, Lords Marcher, Vol. 5, p. 102 has "Aron ab Ednyfed of Peniarth" (same individual).
"[Ednyfed ap Aron] married Llowry, daughter of Ievan Lloyd Fychan ap Ievan ap Llewelyn ap Ievan Lloyd Fychan, of Pwll Dyfach, in Pembrokeshire, descended from Cadifor ap Dyfnwall, Lord of Castle Howell, in Caermarthenshire."
"[Sir John Burgh] was son of Hugh Burgh, Lord of Mowthey or Mawddwy (died 18 August, 1430), and Elizabeth his wife, daughter of John de la Pole, Lord of Mawddwy (died 3 November, 1403, sole heiress to her brother, Fulk), and Elizabeth his wife (born 7 May, 1375; died prior 1403), daughter of Sir Fulk Corbet, of Wattelesburg, and Moreton Corbet.
"John de la Pole was son of William de la Pole (living 1352-3), son of Griffith de la Pole, Lord of Mawddwy (of age 1319), son of William, fourth son of Griffith ap Wenwynnyn, Prince of Upper Powys, descended from Bleddyn ap Cynfyn, Prince of Powys, murdered 1073."
"[Sir John Burgh] was son of Hugh Burgh, Lord of Mowthey or Mawddwy (died 18 August, 1430), and Elizabeth his wife, daughter of John de la Pole, Lord of Mawddwy (died 3 November, 1403, sole heiress to her brother, Fulk), and Elizabeth his wife (born 7 May, 1375; died prior 1403), daughter of Sir Fulk Corbet, of Wattelesburg, and Moreton Corbet.
"John de la Pole was son of William de la Pole (living 1352-3), son of Griffith de la Pole, Lord of Mawddwy (of age 1319), son of William, fourth son of Griffith ap Wenwynnyn, Prince of Upper Powys, descended from Bleddyn ap Cynfyn, Prince of Powys, murdered 1073."
"[Einon ap Griffith was the] son of Griffith ap Llewelyn, Sheriff of Merionethshire, 46 Edward III and 15 Richard II, son of Llewelyn ap Kenric, of Cors y Gedol, son of Osborn, surnamed 'Wyddel' (the Irishman), who settled in Wales in 13th Century, and who was assessed in the parish of Llanaber, 1293."
"John ap Meredith, of Tal y Llyn, married Gwenllian, daughter of Ednyfed ap David (living 6 Henry VIII, 1514), son of David ap Howell (Juror in an Inquisition held at Dτlgelly, 35 HGenry VI, 1456-7), son of Howell ap Einion (living 7 Henry V, 1415, and then one of the heirs to a wele of free land which had belonged to Llewelyn ap Tudor), son of Einion ap David (named in the extent of Henry V, 1419, but then dead), son of David ap Peredyr (Gethin) (named in said extent, but then dead), son of Peredyr (Gethin) ap Llewelyn ap Tudor, Lord of Talybont, temp. Edward I; descended from Ednowain ap Bradwen, as above [see footnote 4]."
Footnote 4: "Arch. Camb. 1 ser., vol 3, 208, 258, 261, &c. Records of Caernarvon, Extent Merioneth."
"...ab Llewelyn ab Einion ab Celynin, who killed the Mayor of Caermarthen. Celynin bore sable, a he-goat argent, armed, bearded, and unguled or; and became possessed of Llwydiarth by his marriage with Gwladys, daughter and heiress of Rhirid ab Cynwrig Evell (ag a gavas Llwydiarth Ymhowys). Her mother was Arddun, daughter of Itel Goch, son of Meredydd ab Bleddyn, Prince of Powys. Celynin was the son of Rhirid ab Cynddelw ab Iorwerth ab Gwrgeneu ab Uchtryd ab Aleth, King of Dyved. Azure, three cocks argent, created, wattled, and armed or."
Then the author writes in an extensive footnote:
"But it must be remarked that this is not accordant with the Llwydiarth pedigree as given in Lewys Dwnn, vol. i, p. 294. There 'Gwellian, the daughter of Meredith ap Rhydderch ap Tewdwr Mawr' (? Mawr) is stated to be the wife of Celynin, and 'Gwladys, daughter of Richard, Lord of Dinas Certhin', to be his mother. It is said, however, that in the Salisbury MSS. at Wynnstay, that Gwladys, the daughter of Ririd ap Cynwrig Evell, is stated to be the mother of Celynin, and not the wife, as mentioned in Lewys Dwnn, vol. ii, p. 277. This would account for the acquisition by Celynin, either by heirship or marriage, of Llwydiarth, assuming that it was part of the territory of Cynwrig Evell.
Celynin was living in the time of Edward II or Edward III (130740), and an experienced genealogist throws a doubt as to the possibility of Celynin, or his father, being contemporaneous with a grand-daughter of Cynwrig Evell.
We cannot venture to pronounce which of these discordant statements is correct, or how they are to be reconciled; but looking at the main circumstances of the case, we should certainly infer that Llwydiarth was acquired by Celynin, by marriage, rather than descent.
"He was a South Wallian by birth and family, and upon committing a homicide,--'killing the Mayor of Caermarthen,'--under what circumstances, and whether justifiably or not, it does not appear, he fled from the scene of his crime--which it is natural to conclude was Caermarthen--to Powys-land.
"According to the Llwydiarth Pedigree in Lewys Dwnn, vol. i, p. 294, his wife Gwellian, and his mother, Gwladys, as well as the rest of his female ancestresses up to the sixth degree in lineal ascent, were of South Wallian families.
"It is not probable that Llwydiarth could be derived from any of them.
"The statement in the Salisbury MSS., of his mother being the daughter of Ririd ap Cynwrig Evell, is most improbable. How should his father, Ririd ap Cynddelw, form an alliance with a family of Powys-land, with which district his family seemed to have no connection until Celynin fled into Powys-land?
"The probabilities of the case all seem to point to Celynin himself being the medium by which this important accretion of territory came to his family.
"He was the first of his family connected with Powys-land.
"The statement in Lewys Dwnn, vol. ii, p. 277, is distinct and circumstantial, that he married Gwladys, daughter and heiress of Ririd ab Cynwrig Evell, 'ag a gavas Llwydiarth ymhowys' (and obtained Llweydiarth in Powys).
"To reconcile this with the Llwydiarth pedigree in Lewys Dwnn, vol. i, p. 294, the only theory that occurs to us is, that Celynin must have been married twice: first, before he left his native country, South Wales, to Gwellian, daughter of Meredith ap Rhydderch ap Tewdwr Mawr; and secondly, after he fled from Caermarthen and arrived in Powys-land, to Gwladys, daughter of Ririd ap Cynwrig Evell.
"If this theory would hold water, Celynin's son Einion, the first of the family styled 'of Llwydiarth', would inherit that estate from his mother, Gwladys, the second wife, and not Gwenllian, the first wife.
"The direct statement of Lewys Dwnn, who is almost invariably trustworthy, coupled with the strong probability of its truth, seems to us to deserve respect and creidt. Until otherwise advised, therefore, we shall assume, on the authority of this celebrated herald, that Llwydiarth was derived by Celynin through his marriage with its heiress, after he settled in Powys-land.--M. C. J."
and
Welsh Biography Online (http://yba.llgc.org.uk/en/s-PULE-EST-1283.html)
(Duplicate. See Below)
(Duplicate. See Below)
---------
From Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, p. 57:
'Wm. Vaughan (Vychan) Chamberlain of No. Wales (son of Gwilym ab Gruffydd ab Gullym ab Gruffydd ab Heilen, by his 2d wife Sioned (Jonet) D. of Sir W. Stanley of Hooton, Chamberlain of No. Wales and Chester), and had all the land of his father, adn the lands also of Paris, (from whom Paris Mountain), by his mother's influence, and in the 18th year of Henry VI. (1440) he got himself made a denizen of England, under covenant that he should not marry any Welsh woman, so he married Alice, dau. and heir of Sir Richard Dalton, kt., by a daughter of Lord Clifford, his wife. Their son, Sir william Griffith, Hael (the Liberal), m. Jane, dau. of Sir Wm. Troutbeck, Kt., by his wife, a sister to Sir Thomas Stanley.'
---
From Welsh Biography Online (http://yba.llgc.org.uk/en/s1-GRIF-PEN-1300.html) :
"(2) GRIFFITH AP GWILYM (d. 1405) m. (c. 1360) Generys, daughter and heiress of Madog ap Goronwy Fychan who was third in descent from Ednyfed Fychan through his son, Goronwy , ancestor of the Tudors (see under Ednyfed Fychan ). She brought to her husband lands at Gwredog in Anglesey, together with her share of the family lands at 'Gafael Goronwy ab Ednyfed,' in the township of Cororion in Caernarvonshire. 'Gafael Goronwy ab Ednyfed' was the nucleus of the Penrhyn estate and the whole Gafael corresponds roughly to the present Penrhyn demesne, or park. This marriage marks the first link between the Griffith family and Penrhyn, but Griffith ap Gwilym lived throughout his life in north-east Wales. With his brother BLEDDYN, he d. in rebellion with Owain Glyndwr (q.v.) before Oct. 1406, but Bleddyn's descendants, together with those of Griffith ap Gwilym, through his youngest son, Rhys, continued to be represented in Flintshire and Denbighshire until the 16th cent. The personal connection of the family with Anglesey and Caernarvonshire began with the eldest and second sons of Griffith ap Gwilym."
By the will of Gwilym ap Griffith of Llaniestyn, dated 1375, the son of Gwilym ap Griffith ap Heilen and Eva verch Griffith, Griffith ap Gwilym inherited further lands in Anglesey and Caernarvonshire.
From Welsh Biography Online (http://yba.llgc.org.uk/en/s1-GRIF-PEN-1300.html) :
"(2) GRIFFITH AP GWILYM (d. 1405) m. (c. 1360) Generys, daughter and heiress of Madog ap Goronwy Fychan who was third in descent from Ednyfed Fychan through his son, Goronwy , ancestor of the Tudors (see under Ednyfed Fychan ). She brought to her husband lands at Gwredog in Anglesey, together with her share of the family lands at 'Gafael Goronwy ab Ednyfed,' in the township of Cororion in Caernarvonshire. 'Gafael Goronwy ab Ednyfed' was the nucleus of the Penrhyn estate and the whole Gafael corresponds roughly to the present Penrhyn demesne, or park. This marriage marks the first link between the Griffith family and Penrhyn, but Griffith ap Gwilym lived throughout his life in north-east Wales. With his brother BLEDDYN, he d. in rebellion with Owain Glyndwr (q.v.) before Oct. 1406, but Bleddyn's descendants, together with those of Griffith ap Gwilym, through his youngest son, Rhys, continued to be represented in Flintshire and Denbighshire until the 16th cent. The personal connection of the family with Anglesey and Caernarvonshire began with the eldest and second sons of Griffith ap Gwilym."
-------
From Annals and Antiquities, Vol. I, p. 362: "Gruffydd ap Gwilym, of Penrhyn and Cochwillan, by Generis, his wife, dau. and h. of Madoc ap Grono, or Gronwy, Fychan, of Penmynydd, Anglesey ("ap Gronwy ap Ednyfed Fychan"--Dwnn), had three sons and two daus."
------
From History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, Vol. IV, p. 342: "Generys, d. of Goronwy Fychan ab Goronwy ab Ednyfed Fychan of Tref Castell, Penmynydd, Arddreiniog, and Tref Gayan."
- Birth dates: abt 1328, 1337, abt 1355, abt 1348, abt 1360, abt 1368, abt 1370, abt 1375
- Marriage: 1386, abt 1379
- Death: 1428, bef 1428, 2 Feb 1427 or 1428
Glenda Turcks http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=DESC&db=nanatea&id=I33919 has b. abt 1345.
http://stanleyroots.co.uk has b. 1337, d.1398
http://stanleyroots.co.uk has b. 1337, d.1398
For example, Website http://cybergata.com/roots/8444.htm has Margery de Hooton (Margaret de Houghton) married to Sir William de Stanley (1368-1428). In my opinion, that William is her son, and Margery de Hooton was married to an elder William de Stanley (c. 1337-1398). kjf 27 Jun 2013.
That same source (http://cybergata.com/roots/484.htm) does, however, contain the following useful information:
~Cokayne's Complete Peerage, (Stanley), 247. calls him Forester of Wirral Forest, which he successfully claimed in 1361/2. In 1355 he was accused of participating in an attack on the Abbey of Burton-upon-Trent.
----------
Son and heir, lord of Stanley, Storeton, and of Hooton in right of his wife.
Sources that list his children usually include these but not Jonet (Sioned) Stanley:
- Sir William b. 1405 (or abt 1386?)
- Agnes b. 1388
- Edmund b. 1390
- John b. 1392
Possibly also Ellen
http://stanleyroots.co.uk/thenorthwest.htm "The Stanleys of Storeton in Chester":
William de Stanleigh 'The Elder' (1337-1398) probably built Storeton Hall near Bebington (still standing, SJ3084) as his main residence, around 1360, after the death of his father.
In 1376 William de Stanleigh complained to King Edward III about the deforestation of the Wirral, which was blamed on the Black Prince (the late son of the king). The king agreed that William (as hereditary forester) should continue to receive the profits from the forest, and in 1397 he was granted 20 marks a year by the crown in compensation (Patent Rolls). He seems to have been on military service in Ireland shortly before his death (Patent Rolls). When William 'the Elder' died in 1398, it seems his second wife and widow Matilda was not maintained by her step-son Sir William de Stanley, so in 1400 Henry IV granted Matilda "who has come to such poverty that she cannot keep her estate" 2d a day for life.
------------
From The Baronetage of England, vol. 2, p. 206 :
"William, his son, lord of Stanley, &c. living 26 Edw. III, married Alicia, daughter of Hugh Massey, de Timperly, sister to Sir Hamond Massey, Knt. and had issue by her William de Stanley, lord of Stanley, &c. living 10 Rich. II. Henry, Matildes, and John. Which last William, the son and heir, married Margaret, daughter and sole heir of William de Hooton, lord of Hooton, in Wirehall in Cheshire, where that family have since continued to this day."
-------
From The History of the House of Stanley from the Conquest to the Death of the Right Honourable Edward, Late Earl of Derby, in 1776, pp. 14-15 :
"Sir William, the elder brother of John, by Mary Massey, was the eighth heir of this house, and succeeded his father Sir William in honour and estate. The tenth of Richard II, he married Margery the only daughter of William de Hooton, of Hooton, in the hundred of Wirral, and county of Chester; and by her had issue a son, named William, who is styled Lord of Stanley, Stourton, and Hooton, and grand ranger in chief of Wirral, in the county of Chester."
"Support for the identification of all the other wives of the Stanley men of
Hooton can be found in the Ryland Charters housed in the John Rylands
Library at Manchester University, at least as far back as the 1376 agreement for
the marriage of William de Stanley and Margery de Hoton and as late as the 1514
agreement for the marriage of William Stanley and Grace Griffith."
Sam Geer has m. 1404.
http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=mjr6387&id=I45411 has m. abt 1371 in Lathom, Ormskirk, Lancashire, England
- Birth: abt 1342, abt 1344, abt 1352, 1364
- Marriage: 1386
- Death: abt 1430
Glenda Turcks http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=DESC&db=nanatea&id=I33919
has b. abt 1352
"William, his son, lord of Stanley, &c. living 26 Edw. III, married Alicia, daughter of Hugh Massey, de Timperly, sister to Sir Hamond Massey, Knt. and had issue by her William de Stanley, lord of Stanley, &c. living 10 Rich. II. Henry, Matildes, and John. Which last William, the son and heir, married Margaret, daughter and sole heir of William de Hooton, lord of Hooton, in Wirehall in Cheshire, where that family have since continued to this day."
From The Stanley Family of Hooton, Cheshire (www.fintco.demon.co.uk/stanley/ches-hooton.htm) :
"This is the senior branch of the family.
"This page relates to 'The House of Stanley from the 12th Century' Chapter 6.
"...Margery, als. Margaret, daughter and heir of Sir William De Hooton...
"Issue - Sir William, John, Edund, Ellen..."
---
Website http://cybergata.com/roots/8444.htm has her married to Sir William de Stanley (1368-1428). In the opinion of this researcher, that William is her son, and Margery de Hooton was married to an elder William de Stanley (c. 1337-1398).
http://stanleyroots.co.uk/thenorthwest.htm has b. 1390, d. 1437
Manx Note Book http://www.isle-of-man.com/manxnotebook/people/lords/stanleys.htm has b. abt 1386, d. 1437.
Glenda Turcks http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=DESC&db=nanatea&id=I33919 has d. 27 Nov 1437.
----
www.whitneygen.org/archives/biography/princewm.html says this is Sir Thomas' father (mother = Isabel Harrington).
-----------
From Wikipedia - if John [III] Stanley of the Isle of Man is Sir Thomas' father (likely):
"Sir John Stanley (c. 1386 - 1437 ), was Knight Sheriff of Anglesey , Constable of Carnarvon , Justice of Chester , Steward of Macclesfield and titular King of Mann , the second of that name.
His father Sir John Stanley , Lord Lieutenant of Ireland , had been granted the tenure of the Isle of Man by Henry IV , and the younger Sir John succeeded to the Kingdom in 1414 ."
His father Sir John de Stanley , Lord Lieutenant of Ireland , had been granted the tenure of the Isle of Man under the title of King by Henry IV , and the younger Sir John succeeded to the Kingdom in 1414 .
-------------
Per Manx Note Book (http://www.isle-of-man.com/manxnotebook/people/lords/stanleys.htm) , responsible for codifying Manx law.
----------
Source: The History of the House of Stanley from the Conquest to the Death of the Right Honourable Edward, Late Earl of Derby, in 1776 by John Seacomb (Manchester, 1821) [courtesy of books.google.com], p. 229 has "JOHN Stanleigh, Knt. Steward of the Household to King Henry IV."
-----------------
This makes her the sister of Sir Robert Harington, K.B. (1356-1406).
-----------
The Manx Note Book http://www.isle-of-man.com/manxnotebook/people/lords/stanleys.htm gives her father as Sir Nicholas Harrington of Farelton. Is this more likely than Sir John Harrington?
---------------
Source: The History of the House of Stanley from the Conquest to the Death of the Right Honourable Edward, Late Earl of Derby, in 1776 by John Seacomb (Manchester, 1821) [courtesy of books.google.com], p. 229, has "ELIZABETH, the sister of Sir William Harrington, Knight."
It is all quite a muddle.
---
From http://cybergata.com/roots/481.htm :
~Collins' Peerage of England, Vol. III, pgs. 54-55 ,294
(Duplicate. See Below)
(Duplicate. See Below)
-------------
According to Welsh Settlement of Pennsylvania by Charles H. Browning, Philadelphia, 1912, p. 285, Sir Robert was of Hault Hucknell manor, Derbyshire.
----------
From the book Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, edited by Thomas Allen Glenn (Philadelphia, 1902), provided by books.google.com, p. 51-52:
"IV. LADY ELIZABETH FITZ ALAN, was born 1376, and died 8 Jul 1425. She married, first, before 1 December 1378, William de Montacute, son of William Earl of Salisbury, who died 6 August, 1383. She married, secondly, 1386, as his second wife, Thomas K. G. 7th Lord Mowbray Earl Marshall of England, 1st duke of Norfolk, and Earl of Nottingham, who died 22 September, 1399. She married, thirdly on or before the 1 September, 1401, Sir Robert Goushill, Knight, of Haveringham in the county of Nottingham, and Lord of Hault Hucknall Manor in Derbyshire. He had been Esquire to the duke of Norfolk her former husband. She married, fourthly, Sir Gerard Ufflete, Knight, of Wigmore, Yorkshire, but retained the title of Dowager Duchess of Norfolk until her death. The following letter written by her in 1421-2 is extant. The William Troutbeck there referred to was the grandfather of the William Troutbeck mentioned later.
"The letter is as follows:
'The Duchuse of Norff.
'Right dere and well beloved, we grete you well, and alsmycull as we have given under oure great seale of armes, unto oure servante Norman Babyngton, and Margaret his wife, and unto the heires of Norman, the third part of the manoirs of Staune Dunham and Troughford, with the app' tenuz, of which, William Troutbeck holds of us the third part t' me of his life yielding to us yerely a certayne rent, as the said William Troutbeck can declare you more pleyneley, we pray you with all oure hert, that ye make fine to be rered before you of the third part of the ad manoirs, and also of the third part of the ferme, the which the ad Troutbeck yeilds to us and oure sisters, unto the heres of Norman, and with warrantie, writen under oure greate seale at Annesley, xx May (1421-1422).
'To oure dere and right well beloved Peirs of Poole, Justice of Chester.'
"Seal of arms two and a half inches in diameter, bearing arms of England, with a label of three points impaling a shield blazoned, quarterly, 1st and 4th, checquey, 2nd and 3d, a lion rampant, Circumscriberd: 'x Sigillum d'ni Elizabeth ... Norforthie : comitisse : marchli : .. redby : de Knapp .. (Hist. Ches. Ormerod.)
"By her 3d husband, Sir Robert Goushill, Knight:
Joan Goushill, d. and heiress, of whom presently."
-------
From "GOUSHILL FITZ-ALAN TOMB AT HOVERINGHAM
" (http://sites.google.com/site/goushilltomb/goushill-tomb/) :
SIR ROBERT GOUSHILL: Sir Robet Goushill was knighted by King Henry IV at the battle of Shrewsbury on July 21,1403. At the Battle of Shrewsbury the loyalist forces of Henry IV were opposed by the rebel army of Henry Percy (Hotspur). The army of King Henry IV won the day with the killing of Hotspur during the conflict. Casulties on both sides were high with estimates of 3000 killed or wounded on each side. Sir Robert Goushill was knighted the day of the battle for his gallantry, but was badly wounded in the side. Found lying wounded by his servant on the eve of the battle, Goushill asked that his armor be removed and a note sent to his wife Elizabeth in case of his death. The servant then stabbed and murdered Sir Robert Goushill and made off with his purse and ring. Another wounded man lying nearby recognized the servant, and he was later caught and hanged for the crime. The arms of Sir Robert Goushill would be placed in the Shrewsbury Battlefield Church erected as a memorial by King Henry IV.
Robert Goushill was the son and heir of Sir Nicholas Goushill of Hoveringham. The date of his birth is unknown, but can be estimated to be circa 1360-1365. Likewise, the name of his mother also remains unknown. The Goushill family had held extensive lands in Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire since the 13th century. Walter Goushill, an early ancestor in the direct line, gained a number of these considerable holdings for the Goushills through his marriage to Maud (Matilda) Hathersage, the co-heiress of Mathew Hathersage in Derbyshire. (The early pedigree of the Goushill family of Hoveringham can be found in the History of Nottinghamshire by Dr. Robert Thoroton). In the calendar of patent rolls of Richard II on March 12, 1386, the King orders the arrest of Sir Nicholas Goushill the elder and his son Robert Goushill to answer the suit brought by William Birkes accusing the Goushills of threatning him with the loss of life and limb that he dare go about his business. On July 16, 1385, Sir Nicholas Goushill received the King's pardon. During 1387, Nicholas Goushill knight of Hoveringham and his son Robert Goushill are found in the chancery records to owe a debt of 22 pounds to Robert Wells of London. The next mention of Robert Goushill occurs in 1390 when he receives the King's pardon for alleged outlawry and other felonies through the supplication of Thomas Mowbray. Thomas Mowbray was at that time Earl of Nottingham and later would become the Duke of Norfolk. This evidences that Robert Goushill was already a supporter of Thomas Mowbray of whom he would be an employee of for the next decade. It is interesting to note that Elizabeth Fitz-Alan, the future wife of Robert Goushill, had been the wife of Mowbray since 1384.
During the 1390's, Robert Goushill would be in the retinue of Thomas Mowbray, Earl of Nottingham, Marshal of England, and Duke of Norfolk, serving as Mowbray's esquire and attorney. When Thomas Mowbray received his ducal elevation in 1397, he gave to his esquire Robert Goushill a 20 pound annuity for life from his manor at Willington. This grant was confirmed by Henry IV in November of 1399. In 1398, after the Duke of Norfolk was banished by Richard II, Robert Goushill was appointed one of the attorneys for Mowbray. At the coronation of King Edward IV on October 13, 1399, Robert Goushill would make a plea for the return of the banished Duke of Norfolk as Earl Marshall, not knowing Mowbray had already died of the plague in Venice, Italy on September 22, 1399. In the mid 1390's, Robert Goushill had married as a first wife Joan Bracebrugge, who was the widow of Sir Ralph Bracebrugge of Kingsbury, Warwickshire. Joan (maiden name unknown) had married Ralph Bracebrugge in 1380 and his death occured in August, 1395. The marriage of Robert Goushill and Joan Bracebrugge likely was in 1396, and Joan would die early in the year 1400. (IPM Henry IV, 1-6). In 1397 Richard II appointed Sir William Bagot and Robert Goushill to seize into his hands the goods and chattels of Thomas the late Earl of Warwick. (Goushill served as Warwickshire sheriff in 1396/97). After Richard II was deposed, the new King Henry IV made a grant on Feb. 23, 1400 to his kinswoman Elizabeth, the wife of the late Duke of Norfolk, of the remaining goods of the late Duke as well as clearing the debts that the Duke had owed to the deposed Richard II. Others stated to share in the remaining goods of the deceased Duke of Norfolk included Robert Goushill.
Robert Goushill would marry the widowed Elizabeth Fitz-Alan, Duchess of Norfolk, in the latter part of 1400 or early 1401 without license. On August 19, 1401, King Henry IV seized the lands of Elizabeth, late widow of Thomas Mowbray, for marrying Robert Goushill without license. On September 28, 1401, Henry IV would pardon Robert Goushill esquire and Elizabeth, late wife of Thomas, duke of Norfolk, for their trespass for inter-marrying without license and that they shall have restitution of all lands assigned to her in dower with the issues from the time of their marriage. Joan Goushill, the 1st daughter of Robert and Elizabeth, would be born in 1401, and a 2nd daughter Elizabeth Goushill would be born in 1402. Many present day descendants of these two daughters trace their ancestry to the Plantagenet Kings of England through Joan Goushill who married Sir Thomas Stanley, 1st Baron Stanley, and Elizabeth Goushill who married Sir Robert Wingfield of Letheringham, Suffolk. (My own descent is through the Goushill-Wingfield marriage). A 3rd daughter named Joyce is now credited to Robert and Elizabeth. She was found in a 1407 lawsuit being named after older daughters Joan and Elizabeth. As she is not named in Robert Goushill's Inq. Post Mortum of 1403, she would certainly seem to have been born after Robert Goushill's death. No futher trace of Joyce Goushill has been found. After the tragic death of Sir Robert Goushill at the battle of Shrewsbury on July 21, 1403, his Inquisition Post Mortum was held August 6, 1403. His heirs are given as his daughters Joan and Elizabeth, aged two years and one year respectively. A final thought regarding the pedigree of the Goushill family of Hoveringham as given by Thoroton: the pedigree lists the Sir Nicholas Goushill dying in 1393 as the grandfather of Robert Goushill and Robert's father as another Nicholas Goushill. This 2nd Nicholas Goushill listed in the pedigree was very likely confused with the Sir Nicholas Goushill of Barlborough, Derbyshire who was also at the battle of Shrewsbury. He was certainly a relative and contemporary of Robert Goushill and either brother or first cousin, but not his father. The first 1380's records that mention Robert Goushill appear with Sir Nicholas Goushill the ELDER given as the father of Robert Goushill. I believe the evidence stongly suggests that the father of Robert Goushill was the Sir Nicholas Goushill who died in 1393 and was buried at St. Michael's church at Hoveringham.
---------
From Wikipedia - Hoveringham :
Hoveringham is a small village in Nottinghamshire about 10 miles (16 km) northeast of Nottingham and on the west side of the River Trent , just off the A612 trunk road to Southwell . The adjacent area has extensive sand and gravel deposits which have been quarried there for many years.
Historical
Hoveringham "is a pleasant village and parish near the Trent , between Nottingham and Newark , five miles (8 km) south by west of Southwell . Its parish comprises 361 inhabitants and 850 acres (3.4 km2) of land. Near the village there was once a ferry across the Trent to Kneeton . In the reign on Henry III it was possessed by Hugh de Hoveringham , and afterwards passed to the Goushill family, by whom a great part of the estate was given to Thurgarton Priory, from which it passed to Trinity College, Cambridge , which has since received other lands in lieu of the tithes. This parish was tithe free for upwards of 70 years until 1851, when four shillings per acre was laid on as tithe, but it is the opinion of all the freeholders that it is not legal. In 1795, many old writings and documents which were deposited in the church were destroyed by the great flood. It is supposed that the writings belonging to the land which was set apart in lieu of the tithes were amongst them. Sir Richard Sutton, Bart., is lessee of the manorial rights, and of 647 acres (2.62 km2) of college land, which was held by the Cooper family, from the time of the Reformation till 1830. There are about 20 freeholders in the parish.The church is a small, ancient structure, dedicated to St. Michael , and is in the patronage of the same college. It is a perpetual curacy, was valued at £60, and is annexed to that of Thurgarton ."[2]
1269
Wikipedia or some other source has abt 1366 in Derbyshire, England.
Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, Edited by Thomas Allen Glenn at the request of Howard Reifsnyder, privately printed, Philadelphia, 1902, provided by http://books.google.com, p. 51 has b. 1376.
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), Line 20-32
See also Wikipedia (Lady Elizabeth FitzAlan)
From the book Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, edited by Thomas Allen Glenn (Philadelphia, 1902), provided by books.google.com, p. 51-52:
"IV. LADY ELIZABETH FITZ ALAN, was born 1376, and died 8 Jul 1425. She married, first, before 1 December 1378, William de Montacute, son of William Earl of Salisbury, who died 6 August, 1383. She married, secondly, 1386, as his second wife, Thomas K. G. 7th Lord Mowbray Earl Marshall of England, 1st duke of Norfolk, and Earl of Nottingham, who died 22 September, 1399. She married, thirdly on or before the 1 September, 1401, Sir Robert Goushill, Knight, of Haveringham in the county of Nottingham, and Lord of Hault Hucknall Manor in Berbyshire. He had been Esquire to the duke of Norfolk her former husband. She married, fourthly, Sir Gerard Ufflete, Knight, of Wigmore, Yorkshire, but retained the title of Dowager Duchess of Norfolk until her death. The following letter written by her in 1421-2 is extant. The William Troutbeck there referred to was the grandfather of the William Troutbeck mentioned later.
"The letter is as follows:
'The Duchuse of Norff.
'Right dere and well beloved, we grete you well, and alsmycull as we have given under oure great seale of armes, unto oure servante Norman Babyngton, and Margaret his wife, and unto the heires of Norman, the third part of the manoirs of Staune Dunham and Troughford, with the app' tenuz, of which, William Troutbeck holds of us the third part t' me of his life yielding to us yerely a certayne rent, as the said William Troutbeck can declare you more pleyneley, we pray you with all oure hert, that ye make fine to be rered before you of the third part of the ad manoirs, and also of the third part of the ferme, the which the ad Troutbeck yeilds to us and oure sisters, unto the heres of Norman, and with warrantie, writen under oure greate seale at Annesley, xx May (1421-1422).
'To oure dere and right well beloved Peirs of Poole, Justice of Chester.'
"Seal of arms two and a half inches in diameter, bearing arms of England, with a label of three points impaling a shield blazoned, quarterly, 1st and 4th, checquey, 2nd and 3d, a lion rampant, Circumscriberd: 'x Sigillum d'ni Elizabeth ... Norforthie : comitisse : marchli : .. redby : de Knapp .. (Hist. Ches. Ormerod.)
"By her 3d husband, Sir Robert Goushill, Knight:
Joan Goushill, d. and heiress, of whom presently."
-----------
From "GOUSHILL FITZ-ALAN TOMB AT HOVERINGHAM
" (http://sites.google.com/site/goushilltomb/goushill-tomb/) :
ELIZABETH FITZ-ALAN: Elizabeth was the eldest daughter of Richard Fitz-Alan the 11th Earl of Arundel and his wife Elizabeth de Bohun. Both the Fitz-Alan and Bohun family lines were among the highest in the peerage of medieval England. Elizabeth Fitz-Alan had a double line of direct descent from the Plantagenet Kings of England. Through her mother's Bohun line she was a direct descendant of King Edward I and Eleanor of Castile, and through her Fitz-Alan ancestry a direct descendant of King Henry III and Eleanor of Provence. She was also related by cousinship to both King Henry IV and to his first wife Mary Bohun. Elizabeth was born before 1372, (in 1415 she was given as aged 40 or more), and a best estimate would be closer to 1367. By December of 1378 she would be married to her first husband William de Montagu, son of the Earl of Salisbury. This marriage for Elizabeth would certainly have been in her childhood. William de Montagu was killed in a tilting match at Windsor in 1382. Elizabeth Fitz-Alan would marry as her 2nd husband Thomas Mowbray, the Earl of Nottingham and later the Duke of Norfolk, in July of 1384. This marriage would last for 15 years until Thomas Mowbray's death in Venice on September 22, 1399. Elizabeth would have 2 sons and 2 daughters during her marriage with Thomas Mowbray. The sons were Thomas Mowbray 1385-1405 and John Mowbray 1390-1432, (both of these sons would assume the title Earl of Nottingham), the 2 daughters were Margaret who married Sir Robert Howard, and Isabel who married Henry Ferrers. In 1397 Thomas Mowbray was among those who accused and condemed Elizabeth's father Richard Fitz-Alan, the Earl of Arundel. Richard Fitz-Alan was found guilty of treason and be-headed at Cheapside on September 21, 1397. One apocryphal rumor even had Thomas Mowbray as the actual executioner of his father-in-law Richard Fitz-Alan. The now twice widowed Duchess of Norfolk would next marry Sir Robert Goushill as previously discussed in length. After the death of Sir Robert Goushill at Shrewsbury in 1403, she would marry Sir Gerald Usflete of Yorkshire as her fourth husband before April 18, 1411. Sir Gerald Usflete was the steward of the Duchy of Lancaster in Lincolnshire. Elizabeth Fitz-Alan would become a co-heiress of her brother Thomas, Earl of Arundel and Surrey, in 1415. (Thomas had died sans progeny on October 13, 1415, and his sisters had become his heirs). Sir Gerald Usflete died by Feb. 1420/21, having written his will on September 13, 1420. No children were born to Elizabeth Fitz-Alan and Gerald Usflete.
Elizabeth Fitz-Alan would live on after the death of her fourth husband Gerald Usflete until her own death on July 8, 1425. It is believed that she returned to Hoveringham in her final years. Born in the reign of King Edward III, she would live through the reigns of Richard II, Henry IV, Henry V, and into the reign of Henry VI. Through blood and marriage, Elizabeth Fitz-Alan would be closely touched by nearly all of the events in this period of turbulence, violence, and political turmoil in English history.
-----------
From Archζologia Cambrensis, Vol. VII, 6th Series, 1907, pp. 16-17:
"...As Thomas Earl of Arundel died without heirs male surviving, his estates were divided, subject to the aforesaid dower, among his three sisters, or among their children or grandchildren in right of them. These sisters were Elizabeth, wife of Thomas Mowbray, Duke of Norfolk; Joan, wife of William Beauchamp, Lord Abergavenny; and Margaret, wife of Sir Roland Lenthall, knight, all of whom were still living on the 20th July, 1416. The inheritors of the three portions after the death of the Countess Beatrix [25 October 1447] were (1) John Mowbray, son of Thomas Mowbray, Duke of Norfolk; (2) Elizabeth, wife of Sir Edward Neville, and daughter of Richard, Earl of Worcester, who was the son of Joan, Lady Abergavenny; and (3) Edmund, son of Sir Roland and Margaret Lenthall."
Elizabeth next married Sir Thomas de Mowbray 6th Lord Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk,1279 1280 son of John de Mowbray 4th Lord Mowbray and Elizabeth de Segrave 5th Baroness Segrave, in Jul 1384. Thomas was born on 22 Mar 1366 and died on 22 Sep 1399 in Venice, Italy at age 33.
Death Notes: Died from the Plague
Noted events in his life were:
1st Duke of Norfolk: 1397.
Banished: by King Richard II, 1398.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Thomas de Mowbray 4th Earl of Norfolk was born in 1385 and died on 8 Jun 1405 at age 20.
ii. John de Mowbray Duke of Norfolk was born in 1392 and died on 19 Oct 1432 in Epworth at age 40. John married Catherine Neville,1281 daughter of Ralph de Neville, on 12 Jan 1412.
iii. Margaret de Mowbray
Elizabeth next married Sir Robert Goushill of Hoveringham, Lord of Hault Hucknall Manor 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 before 19 Aug 1401. Robert was born about 1363 in <Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire, England> and died before 1414 in <Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire, England>. Another name for Robert was Sir Robert Gousell.
Elizabeth next married Sir Gerard Usflete 1231 1283 before 3 Jul 1414. Another name for Gerard was Sir Gerard Ufflete of Wigmore.
1716720. Robert Puleston Esq., of Emral,1098 1099 1100 1191 1236 1237 1238 son of Richard Puleston Esq. of Emral and Lleiky ferch Madog Foel ap Iefan,1098 1236 1284 was born about 1358 in Emral, Flintshire, Wales and died after 1415. Another name for Robert was Robert Pyllesdon Lord of Emral manor, Caernarvonshire.
Research Notes: Eldest son of Richard Puleston of Emral.
Emral is sometimes spelled Emrall or Emrell.
From Annals and Antiquities of the Counties and County Families of Wales, Vol. I, p. 455: "Robert Puleston, Esq., of Emral, who m. Lowri, dau. of Gruffydd Vychan ap Gruffydd of Rhuddallt (sister of Owen Glyndwr). Robert Puleston became a strong supporter of the insurrection headed by the heroic Owen, his brother-in-law..., in consequence of which his estates were imperilled. By his wife Lowri he was father of--1. John Puleston, Esq., of Emral. 2 Madog, who m. Angharad, dau. and co-h. of David ap Gronwy (some say David ap Llewelyn--Dwnn, ii, 151), and became the progenitor of the Pulestons of Havodywern, Bersham (Dwnn, ii, 359), Llwynycnotie (ibid., 361) and Carnarvon (ibid., 150)...."
-------
From Ancestral Roots, Line 249-35 (Lowri ferch Gruffydd Fychan) "Proceedings at Scrope-Grosvenor trial show Puleston was Owen Glendower's brother-in-law."
-------
From Collections Historical & Archaeological Relating to Montgomeryshire, and its Borders, Vol. XIII, p. 123 has "Robert Puleston of Emrall, in the co. of Flint. (Sa., three mullets or.)"
----------
From Wikipedia - Robert Puleston :
Robert Puleston was a brother-in-law and supporter of Owain Glyndwr , at the time of his rebellion against King Henry IV of England in the early 1400s and afterwards.
Lineage
He was from a well established Welsh Marcher family [1]. Pulestons had settled during the reign of King Henry III in Newport, Shropshire initially, in Pilston village and manor, from where they derive their surname.
A Sir Roger de Puleston (died 1294) established himself at Emral in Maelor Saesneg , and was appointed the first Sheriff of Anglesey by King Edward I in 1293. His first task there was to impose the new English taxes (one fifteenth of all moveables) that unsurprisingly led to the revolt of Madog ap Llywelyn , at the height of which the Welsh mob seized the Sheriff and hanged him following a raid on Caernarvon borough.
Another Puleston, Richard de Puleston, was at this time King Edward's Sheriff in Caernarvonshire and had been appointed the same date as Sir Roger, so is very likely to have been a close relation, probably a brother.
Career
Robert Puleston was son of Richard Puleston. He was a witness in the Scrope v. Grosvenor Trial at Chester in 1386, alongside another witness Owain Glynd trial was to settle a dispute between Sir Richard le Scrope of Bolton and Sir Robert Grosvenor of Hulme concerning ownership of a coat of arms. During King Richard II 's military campaign in Scotland in 1385 three knights had borne the same coat of arms. Also involved was Carminow of Cornwall .
The Court was presided over by the Duke of Gloucester as Constable of England who also adjudicated on the eveidence presented by each party and their many witnesses. The trial was to run for five years.
Glynd gave evidence on behalf of Grosvenor saying he had seen Grosvenor bear the arms and that in the counties of Flintshire , Chester and Denbighshire they were accepted as being his rightfully. Glynd younger brother Tudur also testified to this, as did Puleston. However, eventually Scrope won.
Puleston later took part in Glynd rebellion and his extensive lands in the county of Chester , in Shropshire and Flintshire were declared forfeit before 1401. However as part of the programme of Royal Pardons meted out by the new King Henry V he received his old lands back, restored to him after the rebellion had petered out around 1415.
Marriage and issue
Robert Puleston married Owain Glynd's younger sister, Lowry. They had a son called John Puleston, whose will was proved in 1444. He married Angharad, a daughter of Griffith Hanmer, of the same family as Owain Glynd wife, Margaret Hanmer . Angharad was a granddaughter of Gronw ap Tudor of Anglesey . Another son, Roger Puleston (died 1469), who was a staunch ally of Jasper Tudor , Earl of Pembroke holding Denbigh Castle as Deputy Constable to Jasper Tudor in 1460 and 1461.
---------
From Welsh Biography Online - http://yba.llgc.org.uk/en/s-PULE-EST-1283.html :
PULESTON family, of Emral , Plas-ym-mers , Hafod-y-wern , Llwynycnotiau , Caernarvon , etc.
(1) The Pulestons derived their name from the vill or manor of Pilston or Puleston, near Newport, Salop, where they were settled in the reign of Henry III, and continued to hold land at least until 1433. Sir ROGER DE PULESTON (d. 1294) is believed to have been the first to establish himself at Emral in Maelor Saesneg; he is described as 'de Embers-hall' in 1283; and the following year 'foresta domini Rogeri de Pyvylston' occurs as a boundary in a deed of sale of lands in Gwillington (Arch. Camb., 1888, 32, 293). On 20 March 1293/4 he was appointed by Edward I the first sheriff of Anglesey (Cal. Welsh Rolls, 283), and as such was responsible for levying the odious tax of a fifteenth on moveables which precipitated the revolt led by Madog ap Llywelyn (q.v.) in the autumn of 1294. At the height of the rising the hated sheriff was seized and hanged by the Anglesey Welshmen during a sudden raid on the borough of Caernarvon. In all probability Master Richard de Puleston, who was sheriff of Caernarvonshire, 1284-95 (he was appointed on the same day as Sir Roger), was of the same family, although the pedigrees do not help to establish his exact identity. ROBERT PULESTON, son of Richard Puleston of Emral (alive 1382/3 - B. M. Harley MS. 1971), was a witness in the celebrated Scrope-Grosvenor trial of [1386], together with Owain Glyn Dwr (q.v.) , whose sister Lowry he married. For his part in the rebellion Robert's estates in the counties of Chester, Salop, and Flint were forfeited (Cal. Pat. Rolls, Henry IV, 1399-1401, 370), but were later restored. Robert's grandson, ROGER PULESTON (d. 1469), whose father, JOHN PULESTON (will proved 17 April 1444), had m. Angharad, daughter of Griffith Hanmer and grand-daughter of Tudur ap Gronwy of Anglesey, was a staunch Lancastrian and held Denbigh castle as deputy-constable to his kinsman, Jasper, earl of Pembroke during the campaign of 1460-1.
Noted events in his life were:
Witnessed a charter: in Scrope-Grosvenor trial, 1386.
Robert married Lowry Fychan verch Gruffydd Fychan. Lowry was born about 1367. Other names for Lowry were Lowry Fychan, Lowrie verch Griffith Vychan, Lowri ferch Gruffydd Fychan, Lowry Vaughan, and Lowry Vychan.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Angharad Puleston was born about 1384 and died in 1448 about age 64. Angharad married Edwart Trevor ap Daffyd ap Ednyfed Gam of Bryncinallt, son of Daffyd ap Ednyfed Gam ap Iorwerth Voel and Gwenhwyfar verch Adda Goch. Edwart was born about 1382 and died in 1448 about age 66. Other names for Edwart were Edwart ap Daffyd of Bryncinallt, Iorwerth Trevor ap Daffyd ap Ednyfed Gam of Bryncinallt, Edward ap David ap Ednyfed Gam of Brynkynallt, co. Denbigh, and Edward Trevor of Bryncinallt.
ii. John Puleston Esq., of Emral was born about 1380 and died before 17 Apr 1444. John married Angharad verch Gruffydd Hanmer of Hanmer, Flintshire, daughter of Gruffydd Hanmer Esq., of Hanmer, Flintshire and Angharad verch Tudur. Angharad was born about 1380. Another name for Angharad was Angharad Hanmer.
858360 iii. Madog Puleston of Bers (born about 1390 in Emral, Flintshire, Wales). Madog married Angharad verch Dafydd ap Gronwy.,1098 1190 1191 daughter of Dafydd ap Goronwy. Angharad was born in 1392 in Burton, <Somerset>, England. Other names for Angharad were Angharad verch David and Ankarett verch David ap Grono.
iv. Roger Puleston died in 1469.
1716721. Lowry Fychan verch Gruffydd Fychan, daughter of Gruffydd Fychan II ap Gruffydd ap Madog of Rhuddallt, Baron of Glyndyfrdwy and Elen verch Thomas ap Llewellyn Owen, was born about 1367. Other names for Lowry were Lowry Fychan, Lowrie verch Griffith Vychan, Lowri ferch Gruffydd Fychan, Lowry Vaughan, and Lowry Vychan.
Research Notes: Source: http://www.varrall.net/pafg60.htm#1198 has b. abt 1367.
Rootsweb Celtic Royal Genealogy has b. abt 1362.
Also familysearch.org (Kevin Bradford) has b. abt. 1360.
From Welsh Settlement of Pennsylvania by Charles H. Browning, Philadelphia, 1912, p. 800-801:
"LOWRY VAUGHAN, sister to the celebrated Owen Glendower. She m. Robert Pyllesdon, or Puleston, lord of Emral manor, Caernarvonshire, and had, JOHN PULESTON..."
Source: Collections Historical & Archaeological Relating to Montgomeryshire, and its Borders, Vol. XIII, Issued by the Powys-Land Club for the Use of Its Members, London, 1880, p. 123 has "Lowry, dau. of Griffith. (Paly of 8 ar. and gu., a lion ramp. sa.)"
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 249-365 has Lowri ferch Gruffydd Fychan
Lowry married Robert Puleston Esq., of Emral.1098 1099 1100 1191 1236 1237 1238 Robert was born about 1358 in Emral, Flintshire, Wales and died after 1415. Another name for Robert was Robert Pyllesdon Lord of Emral manor, Caernarvonshire.
1716722. Dafydd ap Goronwy, son of Goronwy ap Burton. Another name for Dafydd was David ap Gronwy.
Dafydd married someone.
His child was:
858361 i. Angharad verch Dafydd ap Gronwy (born in 1392 in Burton, <Somerset>, England). Angharad married Madog Puleston of Bers, son of Robert Puleston Esq., of Emral 1098 1099 1100 1191 1236 1237 1238 and Lowry Fychan verch Gruffydd Fychan. Madog was born about 1390 in Emral, Flintshire, Wales. Another name for Madog was Madoc Puleston of Bersham.
1716724. Ieuan ap Gruffudd was born in Bersham, (Denbighshire), Wales.
Research Notes: Source: http://www.varrall.net/pafg60.htm#1193
Ieuan married Lucy verch David ap Gwyn.1239
The child from this marriage was:
858362 i. Hywel ap Ieuan ap Gruffudd of Bersham (born in Bersham, (Denbighshire), Wales). Hywel married Alswn ferch Hywel ap Gronwy of Hafod-y-Wern.,1138 1192 daughter of Hywel ap Gronwy ap Ieuan of Hafod-y-Wern. Alswn was born in Hafod-y-Wern, (Bersham, Wrexham, Denbighshire), Wales. Other names for Alswn were Alice verch Howel ap Goronwy, Alson verch Howel ap Goronwy of Havod y Wern, Alswn verch Howel ap Grono of Hafod-y-Wern, and Alsion verch Howell ap Grono of Hafod-y-Wern.
1716725. Lucy verch David ap Gwyn,1239 daughter of David ap Gwyn.
Lucy married Ieuan ap Gruffudd. Ieuan was born in Bersham, (Denbighshire), Wales.
1716726. Hywel ap Gronwy ap Ieuan of Hafod-y-Wern, son of Gronwy ap Ieuan of Havod y Wern and Alsion verch Kynrick ap Meredith Ddu of Anglesey,1286 died in <Hafod-y-Wern, (Bersham, Wrexham, Denbighshire), Wales>. Other names for Hywel were Hywel ap Goronwy of Hafod y Wern, Howel ap Grono ap Evan of Hafod-y-Wern, and Howell ap Gronw ap Jevan ap Gronw.
Research Notes: Source: http://www.varrall.net/pafg57.htm#1145
Source: History of the Town of Wrexham, Its Houses, Streets, Fields, and Old Families by Alfred Neobard Palmer (Wrexham, 1893), pp. 137-138:
"...and as to the Hywel ap Goronwy, whose name ends [the pedigree], there is in existence a 'marwnad' or 'elegy' on his death, composed by Lewis Glyn Cothi, whose period of political activity belongs, roughly speaking, to the middle of the 15th century. In this elegy occurs the line 'Mae Gwrecsam am wr o'm iaith,' that is 'Wrexham is [the town] for a man of my language,' showing how thoroughly Welsh at that time Wrexham was. The Hywel ap Goronwy just named was the last inheritor of Hafod y wern in the direct male line of the old Welsh family of that place. He left two daughters, of whom Alswn (the Welsh form of Alice) had Hafod y wern for her portion, and married Hywel ap Ieuan ap Gruffydd, of Bersham (living in 1467), by whom she had one daughter, Alswn, sole heiress of Hafod y wern, who married John Puleston, Esq., of Bers (Plas ym Mhers, now called 'Upper Berse'), eldest son of Madoc Puleston, Esq. It was in this way that the Pulestons came into possession of Hafod y wern, but they still continued for a time to live at Bers."
Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd by J. Y. W. Lloyd, Vol. II (London, 1882) has from Cae Cyriog M.S.; Lewys Dwnn, vol ii:
"Howel ab Ieuan ab Gruffydd of Bersham, and Alson, his second wife, d. and heiress of Howel ab Goronwy of Havod y Wern."
Hywel married someone.
His child was:
858363 i. Alswn ferch Hywel ap Gronwy of Hafod-y-Wern (born in Hafod-y-Wern, (Bersham, Wrexham, Denbighshire), Wales). Alswn married Hywel ap Ieuan ap Gruffudd of Bersham, son of Ieuan ap Gruffudd and Lucy verch David ap Gwyn,.1239 Hywel was born in Bersham, (Denbighshire), Wales. Another name for Hywel was Howel ap Ieuan ap Gruffydd of Bersham.
1716728. Sir Robert Whitney Lord of Clifford and Glasbury,1141 son of Sir Robert Whitney 1141 and Cromwell Mary,1141 was born about 1379 in Whitney, Herefordshire, England and died in 1441 about age 62. Another name for Robert was Sir Robert [IV] de Whitney Lord of Clifford and Glasbury.
Robert married Wenllian Oldcastle.1141 Another name for Wenllian was Joan Oldcastle.
The child from this marriage was:
858364 i. Eustace Whitney (born in 1410 in Clifford, Herefordshire, England - died about 1468 in Whitney, Herefordshire, England). Eustace married Jennet Russell.,1141 daughter of Sir Thomas Russell 1141 and < > Ludlow. Jennet was born in 1414. Another name for Jennet was Jennet Trussell.
1716729. Wenllian Oldcastle .1141 Another name for Wenllian was Joan Oldcastle.
Wenllian married Sir Robert Whitney Lord of Clifford and Glasbury.1141 Robert was born about 1379 in Whitney, Herefordshire, England and died in 1441 about age 62. Another name for Robert was Sir Robert [IV] de Whitney Lord of Clifford and Glasbury.
1716730. Sir Thomas Russell .1141
Thomas married < > Ludlow.
The child from this marriage was:
858365 i. Jennet Russell (born in 1414). Jennet married Eustace Whitney.,1141 son of Sir Robert Whitney Lord of Clifford and Glasbury 1141 and Wenllian Oldcastle,.1141 Eustace was born in 1410 in Clifford, Herefordshire, England and died about 1468 in Whitney, Herefordshire, England about age 58. Another name for Eustace was Sir Eustace [IV] de Whitney.
1716731. < > Ludlow, daughter of Sir John Ludlow.
< married Sir Thomas Russell.1141
1716732. Sir John Tuchet 4th Baron Audley, Lord Audley,1240 son of John Tuchet, was born on 23 Apr 1371 and died on 19 Dec 1408 at age 37.
Research Notes: Wikipedia
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 176B-35
Noted events in his life were:
Member: of Parliament, Between 1406 and 1408.
John married Isabel. Isabel died after Jun 1405. Another name for Isabel was Elizabeth.
The child from this marriage was:
858366 i. James Touchet 5th Baron Audley (born about 1398 - died on 23 Sep 1459 in Blore Heath, Staffordshire, England). James married Eleanor de Holland.,1141 1195 daughter of Edmund Holland 4th Earl of Kent and Constance of York,.1141 Eleanor was born about 1406. Another name for Eleanor was Alianore de Holand. James next married Margaret de Ros, daughter of William de Ros 7th Baron de Ros and Margaret FitzAlan, on 24 Feb 1415. Margaret died after 1423.
1716733. Isabel died after Jun 1405. Another name for Isabel was Elizabeth.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 176B-35 (Sir John Tuchet)
Isabel married Sir John Tuchet 4th Baron Audley, Lord Audley.1240 John was born on 23 Apr 1371 and died on 19 Dec 1408 at age 37.
1716734. Edmund Holland 4th Earl of Kent was born on 6 Jan 1383 and died on 15 Sep 1407 at age 24.
Birth Notes: Uncertain of birth year.
Death Notes: Uncertain of death year
Research Notes: Wikipedia. Had an affair with Constance of York and fathered illegitimately Eleanor de Holland.
Edmund had a relationship with Constance of York.1141 This couple did not marry. Constance was born about 1374, died on 29 Nov 1416 about age 42, and was buried in Reading Abbey, Reading, Berkshire, England.
Their child was:
858367 i. Eleanor de Holland (born about 1406). Eleanor married James Touchet 5th Baron Audley.,1141 1193 1194 son of Sir John Tuchet 4th Baron Audley, Lord Audley 1240 and Isabel. James was born about 1398, died on 23 Sep 1459 in Blore Heath, Staffordshire, England about age 61, and was buried in Darley Abbey, north of Derby, Derbyshire, East Midlands, England. Other names for James were Tuchet James 5th Baron Audley, James Touchet Lord Audley, and James Touchett.
1716735. Constance of York,1141 daughter of Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York 1141 and Isabella of Castile, Duchess of York,1141 was born about 1374, died on 29 Nov 1416 about age 42, and was buried in Reading Abbey, Reading, Berkshire, England.
Research Notes: Married 1st husband, Thomas le Despenser (22 Sep 1373-16 Jan 1400) about 7 Nov 1379. He would eventually be beheaded at Bristol.
She was involved in an affair with Edmund Holland and had a daughter by him, Eleanor de Holand.
Her daughter Isabel le Despenser (by first husband) married Richard de Beauchamp, 13th Earl of Warwick. They were parents to Henry de Beauchamp, 1st Duke of Warwick, and Anne Beauchamp.;
Constance had a relationship with Edmund Holland 4th Earl of Kent. This couple did not marry. Edmund was born on 6 Jan 1383 and died on 15 Sep 1407 at age 24.
1716992. Gruffydd ap Madog of Llan Uwch Llyn Tegid,1241 son of Madog ap Iorwerth of Penllyn 1242 and Eva verch Gruffydd ap Einion,.1287
Research Notes: From History of Powys Fadog, pp. 120-121:
"Gruffydd ab Madog of Llan Uwch Llyn Tegid, married, according to the Harl. MS. 2288, Alice, daughter of Bleddyn Vychan ab Bleddyn of Havod Unnos (see 'Palau'), who is there stated to have been the mother of all his children. According to other accounts, he married Janet, daughter of Cynvelyn ab Dolphwyn, Lard of Manavon (azure, a lion passant argent), who was the mother of Ieuan, and that afterwards he married Gwellian, daughter of Ieuan ab Howel ab Meredydd ab Howel ab Madog ab Cadwgan ab Elystan Glodrudd, Prince of Fferlis. By one or other of these three ladies, Gruffydd had issue--1, Ieuan, of whom presently; 2, Howel y Gadair of Cαdair Benllyn, of whom presently; 3, Rhys, ancestor of the Joneses of Llandyrnog and Helygen in Tegeingl; 3, Goronwy of Penllyn, ancestor of the Lloys of Y Ddwyvaen in Dinmael, the Lloyds of Glanhavon in Mochnant, and of Trevor Hall in Nanheudwy, and of Lewys Gwynn ab Cadwaladr of Llan y Cil; and 4, Gruffydd of Trevgoed."
Gruffydd married Alice verch Bleddyn Vychan ap Bleddyn of Havod Unnos.1242
The child from this marriage was:
858496 i. Ieuan ap Gruffydd of Llanuwchllyn and Cevn Trevlaith (died in 1370, buried in Llanuwchllyn, Llanstundwy, Evionydd, Wales). Ieuan married Gwenllian verch Ieuan ap Howel.1196 Ieuan next married Annesta verch Llewelyn ap Einion.,1196 daughter of Llewelyn ap Einion ap Meilir Grϋg Lord of Trev Gynon.
Gruffydd next married Janet verch Cynvelyn ap Dolphwyn.1287
1716993. Alice verch Bleddyn Vychan ap Bleddyn of Havod Unnos,1242 daughter of Bleddyn Vychan ap Bleddyn of Havod Unnos.
Research Notes: May not have been the mother of Ieuan ap Gruffydd (see notes under Gruffydd ap Madog).
Alice married Gruffydd ap Madog of Llan Uwch Llyn Tegid.1241
1716994. Llewelyn ap Einion ap Meilir Grϋg Lord of Trev Gynon .1196
Llewelyn married someone.
His child was:
858497 i. Annesta verch Llewelyn ap Einion. Annesta married Ieuan ap Gruffydd of Llanuwchllyn and Cevn Trevlaith, son of Gruffydd ap Madog of Llan Uwch Llyn Tegid 1241 and Alice verch Bleddyn Vychan ap Bleddyn of Havod Unnos,.1242 Ieuan died in 1370 and was buried in Llanuwchllyn, Llanstundwy, Evionydd, Wales.
1717024. Rhys ab David ab Rhys Vychan, son of David ab Rhys Vychan ab Rhys of Garth Garmon.
Research Notes: Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, Vol. 6, by J. Y. W. Lloyd, London, 1887, p. 124
Rhys married someone.
His child was:
858512 i. Einion ab Rhys ab David of Garth Garmon. Einion married someone.
22nd Generation 2097152. John Fowler,1243 son of John Le Fowler 1243 and Isabel Foxley,1243 was born in 1317 in Shrivenham, Berkshire, England and died on 23 Apr 1361 in Berkshire, England at age 44.
John married Joan de Hartleigh.1243 Joan was born in 1322 in Hartley, Berkshire, England and died in Apr 1361 in Shrivenham, Berkshire, England at age 39.
The child from this marriage was:
1048576 i. Sir John Fowler of Berkshire (born in 1350 in Berkshire, England - died in 1412 in Foxley, Buckinghamshire, England). John married Lady Margaret Loveday of Berkshire.,755 daughter of Henry Loveday. Margaret was born in 1352 in Berkshire, England and died in 1385 in Berkshire, England at age 33.
2097153. Joan de Hartleigh,1243 daughter of John de Hartleigh, was born in 1322 in Hartley, Berkshire, England and died in Apr 1361 in Shrivenham, Berkshire, England at age 39.
Joan married John Fowler.1243 John was born in 1317 in Shrivenham, Berkshire, England and died on 23 Apr 1361 in Berkshire, England at age 44.
2097154. Henry Loveday,1197 son of John Loveday, was born in 1326 in Shrivenham, Berkshire, England and died in 1360 in Shrivenham, Berkshire, England at age 34.
Henry married someone.
His child was:
1048577 i. Lady Margaret Loveday of Berkshire (born in 1352 in Berkshire, England - died in 1385 in Berkshire, England). Margaret married Sir John Fowler of Berkshire.,755 son of John Fowler 1243 and Joan de Hartleigh,.1243 John was born in 1350 in Berkshire, England and died in 1412 in Foxley, Buckinghamshire, England at age 62.
2097156. Gilbert Barton,1197 son of Gilbert Barton 1288 1289 and Bettye Cervenka,1197 1290 was born in 1307 in Eccles, Lancashire, England and died in 1398 in Eccles, Lancashire, England at age 91. Another name for Gilbert was Gilbert De Barton.
Gilbert married Agnes De Notton 1197 in 1332 in Eccles, Lancashire, England.1291 Agnes was born in 1309 in Notton, Yorkshire, England and died [1398] in Y, Somme, Picardie, France at age 89. Another name for Agnes was Agnes De Notton.
The child from this marriage was:
1048578 i. John Barton (born [1340] in Thornton, Buckinghamshire, England - died in 1382 in England). John married Emmote 1197 in 1364 in Thornborough, Buckinghamshire, England.1244 Emmote was born in 1344 in Thornborough, Buckinghamshire, England and died in England.
2097157. Agnes De Notton,1197 daughter of Gilbert De Notton, was born in 1309 in Notton, Yorkshire, England and died [1398] in Y, Somme, Picardie, France at age 89. Another name for Agnes was Agnes De Notton.
Agnes married Gilbert Barton 1197 in 1332 in Eccles, Lancashire, England.1291 Gilbert was born in 1307 in Eccles, Lancashire, England and died in 1398 in Eccles, Lancashire, England at age 91. Another name for Gilbert was Gilbert De Barton.
2097160. Roger Englefield,1108 son of William Englefield, was born in 1292 in Englefield, Berkshire, England and died in 1362 in Englefield, Berkshire, England at age 70.
Roger married Joan Roger Englefield.1108 Joan was born in 1304 in Englefield, Berkshire, England and died in 1365 in Berkshire, England at age 61. Another name for Joan was Joan Roger.
The child from this marriage was:
1048580 i. Philip Englefield (born in 1345 in <Berkshire>, England - died in 1380 in Fressingfield, Suffolk, England). Philip married Joan.1108 Joan was born in 1345 in <Berkshire>, England and died in 1378 in Englefield, Berkshire, England at age 33.
2097161. Joan Roger Englefield 1108 was born in 1304 in Englefield, Berkshire, England and died in 1365 in Berkshire, England at age 61. Another name for Joan was Joan Roger.
Joan married Roger Englefield.1108 Roger was born in 1292 in Englefield, Berkshire, England and died in 1362 in Englefield, Berkshire, England at age 70.
2097164. John Clark 1108 was born in 1330 in Great Haseley, Oxfordshire, England and died in 1398 in Great Haseley, Oxfordshire, England at age 68.
John married someone.
His child was:
1048582 i. John Nicholas Clark (born in 1354 in Oxfordshire, England - died in 1412 in Rycote Castle, Oxfordshire, England). John married Katherine Rycote.,1108 daughter of John De Rycote 1108 and Elizabeth Gernon,.1108 Katherine was born in 1356 in Rycote, Oxfordshire, England and died in 1380 in Oxfordshire, England at age 24.
2097166. John De Rycote,1108 son of Fulk De Rycote 1108 and Maud,1108 was born in 1330 in Rycote, Oxfordshire, England and died on 25 Apr 1379 in Rycote, Oxfordshire, England at age 49. Another name for John was John De Rycote.
John married Elizabeth Gernon.1108 Elizabeth was born in 1325 in Lavington, Wiltshire, England and died in 1372 in Rycote, Oxfordshire, England at age 47.
The child from this marriage was:
1048583 i. Katherine Rycote (born in 1356 in Rycote, Oxfordshire, England - died in 1380 in Oxfordshire, England). Katherine married John Nicholas Clark.,1108 son of John Clark. John was born in 1354 in Oxfordshire, England and died in 1412 in Rycote Castle, Oxfordshire, England at age 58. Another name for John was John Nicholas Clerk.
2097167. Elizabeth Gernon,1108 daughter of John Gernon 1108 and Isabel Bigod,1108 was born in 1325 in Lavington, Wiltshire, England and died in 1372 in Rycote, Oxfordshire, England at age 47.
Elizabeth married John De Rycote.1108 John was born in 1330 in Rycote, Oxfordshire, England and died on 25 Apr 1379 in Rycote, Oxfordshire, England at age 49. Another name for John was John De Rycote.
2097168. Simon Danvers of Ipswell & Chiselhapton 1245 was born before 1295 and died after 1327.
The child from this marriage was:
1048584 i. John Danvers. John married Isabel De Lea.1199 Other names for Isabel were Elizabeth De Lea and Isabel De Lea.
2097169. Alice .1245
Alice married Simon Danvers of Ipswell & Chiselhapton.1245 Simon was born before 1295 and died after 1327.
2113628. William FitzHugh 1110 was born in 1398 in Ravensworth, Yorkshire, England and died on 22 Oct 1452 in Yorkshire, England at age 54.
William married Margaret Willoughby.1110 Margaret was born in 1390 in Lincolnshire, England and died on 22 Oct 1452 in Yorkshire, England at age 62.
The child from this marriage was:
1056814 i. Henry FitzHugh 5th Baron FitzHugh (born in 1429 in Ravensworth, Yorkshire, England - died on 8 Jun 1472 in Ravensworth, Yorkshire, England). Henry married Alice Montague Neville.,1110 daughter of Richard Neville Earl of Salisbury 1110 1226 and Alice de Montagu Countess of Salisbury,.1110 1226 Alice was born in 1406 in Salisbury, Wiltshire, England and died on 9 Dec 1462 in Bisham, Berkshire, England at age 56.
2113629. Margaret Willoughby 1110 was born in 1390 in Lincolnshire, England and died on 22 Oct 1452 in Yorkshire, England at age 62.
Margaret married William FitzHugh.1110 William was born in 1398 in Ravensworth, Yorkshire, England and died on 22 Oct 1452 in Yorkshire, England at age 54.
2113630. Richard Neville Earl of Salisbury 1110 1226 was born in 1400 in Raby, Durham, England and died on 31 Dec 1460 in Battle of Wakefield, Yorkshire, England at age 60. Another name for Richard was Sir Richard de Neville 5th Earl of Salisbury.
Richard married Alice de Montagu Countess of Salisbury 1110 1226 after 10 May 1457. Alice was born in 1406 in Salisbury, Wiltshire, England and died on 9 Dec 1462 in Bisham, Berkshire, England at age 56.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Eleanor Neville was born before 1447 and died before Nov 1482. Eleanor married Thomas Stanley 1st Earl of Derby,1162 1163 1164 son of Sir Thomas de Stanley K.G., 1st Baron Stanley, Lord Lt. of Ireland 1072 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 and Joan Goushill,1151 1153 1155 1156 in 1459. Thomas was born in 1435 and died on 29 Jul 1504 in Lathom (Latham), Ormskirk, Lancashire, England at age 69.
1056815 ii. Alice Montague Neville (born in 1406 in Salisbury, Wiltshire, England - died on 9 Dec 1462 in Bisham, Berkshire, England). Alice married Henry FitzHugh 5th Baron FitzHugh.,1110 son of William FitzHugh 1110 and Margaret Willoughby,.1110 Henry was born in 1429 in Ravensworth, Yorkshire, England and died on 8 Jun 1472 in Ravensworth, Yorkshire, England at age 43.
Richard next married someone.
2113631. Alice de Montagu Countess of Salisbury 1110 1226 was born in 1406 in Salisbury, Wiltshire, England and died on 9 Dec 1462 in Bisham, Berkshire, England at age 56.
Alice married Richard Neville Earl of Salisbury 1110 1226 after 10 May 1457. Richard was born in 1400 in Raby, Durham, England and died on 31 Dec 1460 in Battle of Wakefield, Yorkshire, England at age 60. Another name for Richard was Sir Richard de Neville 5th Earl of Salisbury.
2113636. Sir Reginald de Lucy,1246 1247 son of Geoffrey De Lucy, was born before 1360 in Cublington, Buckinghamshire, England and died on 9 Nov 1437 in Dallington, Northamptonshire, England. Other names for Reginald were Reginald De Lucy and Reynold de Lucy.
Research Notes: From http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=11221959&id=P95474922 :
REYNOLD LUCY, son and heir, was aged 40 and more at his father's death, and a knight already in 1387. He married, before February 1378/9, Margaret, whose parentage is not known. He died 9 November 1437. [Complete Peerage VIII:261...
Reginald married Margaret De Mowbray.1246 Margaret was born about 1362 in Epworth, Isle of Axholme, Lincolnshire, England and died before 1401.
The child from this marriage was:
1056818 i. Walter Lucy (born in 1379 in Wapenham, Northamptonshire, England - died on 4 Oct 1444 in Hereford, Hererfordshire, England). Walter married Alienor Le Arcedekne,1079 daughter of Sir Warin Arcedekne 1200 and Elizabeth Talbot,1200 by May 1385. Alienor was born in 1383 in Richard's Castle, Herefordshire, England and died on 20 Jul 1447 in Northampton, Northamptonshire, England at age 64. Other names for Alienor were Eleanor Arcedekne and Alianor L'Arcedekne.
2113637. Margaret De Mowbray 1246 was born about 1362 in Epworth, Isle of Axholme, Lincolnshire, England and died before 1401.
Research Notes: Note from http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=jan2010&id=P95475097:
"Kal. Jul. [1 July] 1369. At Heywod. To Reginald de Lucy, son of Sir Geoffrey de Lucy, and Margaret, daughter of Sir John de Moubrey, to be married in the chapel within Bretteby [Bretby] Castle [co. Derby]" [Reference: Lichfield Episcopal Registers, Register of [Bishop] Robert de Stretton, published in William Salt Archaeological Society, n.s., 8 (1905): 47].
As indicated by the license quoted above, the bride's name was Margaret Mowbray, daughter of Sir John de Mowbray. Due to the name, chronology and place of marriage, Margaret Mowbray can be readily identified as a hitherto unknown daughter of Sir John de Mowbray, 4th Lord Mowbray, by his wife, Elizabeth, daughter and heiress of John de Segrave, 4th Lord Segrave, of Bretby Castle, co. Derby.
In this case, the place of marriage is significant as Bretby Castle was one of the holdings of the Segrave family and fell to Mowbray family on the marriage of Elizabeth Segrave to John de Mowbray, 4th Lord Mowbray. This was presumably one of the Segrave family's principal residences, as Elizabeth's father, John de Segrave, prepared his will in 1352 at Bretby [Reference: Complete Peerage, 11 (1949): 609]. I assume this license was missed by Lucy and Mowbray researchers as the Lucy family was seated principally at Northampton, whereas the Mowbray family's chief holdings were in cos. Lincoln and York. One would not expect to look in Derbyshire for a marriage license for this couple.
The newly discovered Margaret Mowbray gives the immigrants, Robert Abell, Richard More and John Oxenbridge an all new descent from King Edward I plus many other interesting connections.
Margaret married Sir Reginald de Lucy.1246 1247 Reginald was born before 1360 in Cublington, Buckinghamshire, England and died on 9 Nov 1437 in Dallington, Northamptonshire, England. Other names for Reginald were Reginald De Lucy and Reynold de Lucy.
2113638. Sir Warin Arcedekne .1200
Warin married Elizabeth Talbot.1200
The child from this marriage was:
1056819 i. Alienor Le Arcedekne (born in 1383 in Richard's Castle, Herefordshire, England - died on 20 Jul 1447 in Northampton, Northamptonshire, England). Alienor married Walter Lucy,1079 1200 son of Sir Reginald de Lucy 1246 1247 and Margaret De Mowbray,1246 by May 1385. Walter was born in 1379 in Wapenham, Northamptonshire, England and died on 4 Oct 1444 in Hereford, Hererfordshire, England at age 65. Another name for Walter was Walter De Lucy.
2113639. Elizabeth Talbot .1200
Elizabeth married Sir Warin Arcedekne.1200
2113648. Thomas de Greene,1112 son of Henry de Greene 1112 and Catherine de Drayton,1112 was born in 1343 in Towcester, Northamptonshire, England and died on 29 Aug 1391 in Norton, Northamptonshire, England at age 48. Another name for Thomas was Thomas De Greene.
Thomas married Margery Mablethorpe.1112 Margery was born in 1347 in Warminster, Wiltshire, England and died in 1370 in Norton, Northamptonshire, England at age 23.
The child from this marriage was:
1056824 i. Sir Thomas Greene (born in 1369 in Greene's Norton, Northamptonshire, England - died on 14 Dec 1417 in Norton, Northamptonshire, England). Thomas married Mary de Talbot.,1112 daughter of Sir Richard Talbot Lord Talbot 1055 1248 and Ankaret le Strange 7th Baroness Strange of Blackmere,.1055 1249 1250 Mary was born on 23 Sep 1383 in Hartford, Cheshire, England and died on 13 Apr 1433 in Norton Greene, Northamptonshire, England at age 49.
2113649. Margery Mablethorpe,1112 daughter of John Mablethorpe, was born in 1347 in Warminster, Wiltshire, England and died in 1370 in Norton, Northamptonshire, England at age 23.
Margery married Thomas de Greene.1112 Thomas was born in 1343 in Towcester, Northamptonshire, England and died on 29 Aug 1391 in Norton, Northamptonshire, England at age 48. Another name for Thomas was Thomas De Greene.
2113650. Sir Richard Talbot Lord Talbot,1055 1248 son of Gilbert Talbot 3rd Lord Talbot 1055 1294 and Petronilla Botiller,1055 1295 was born about 1361 in Castle Blackmere, Cornwall, England and died about 7 Sep 1396 about age 35. Another name for Richard was Sir Richard de Talbot Blackmere.
Noted events in his life were:
Baron Talbot de Blackmere:
Member of Parliament: 1384.
Richard married Ankaret le Strange 7th Baroness Strange of Blackmere 1055 1249 1250 before 23 Aug 1383. Ankaret was born in 1361 in Salop, Cornwall, England and died on 1 Jun 1413 in Blackmere Castle, Shropshire, England at age 52. Another name for Ankaret was Ankaret Talbot 7th Baroness Strange of Blackmere.
The child from this marriage was:
1056825 i. Mary de Talbot (born on 23 Sep 1383 in Hartford, Cheshire, England - died on 13 Apr 1433 in Norton Greene, Northamptonshire, England). Mary married Sir Thomas Greene.,1112 son of Thomas de Greene 1112 and Margery Mablethorpe,.1112 Thomas was born in 1369 in Greene's Norton, Northamptonshire, England and died on 14 Dec 1417 in Norton, Northamptonshire, England at age 48.
2113651. Ankaret le Strange 7th Baroness Strange of Blackmere,1055 1249 1250 daughter of John le Strange 4th Baron Strange of Blackmere 1055 1296 and Isabel FitzAlan,1055 1297 was born in 1361 in Salop, Cornwall, England and died on 1 Jun 1413 in Blackmere Castle, Shropshire, England at age 52. Another name for Ankaret was Ankaret Talbot 7th Baroness Strange of Blackmere.
Ankaret married Sir Richard Talbot Lord Talbot 1055 1248 before 23 Aug 1383. Richard was born about 1361 in Castle Blackmere, Cornwall, England and died about 7 Sep 1396 about age 35. Another name for Richard was Sir Richard de Talbot Blackmere.
2113654. Sir Guy de la Spine Baron of Coughton,1055 son of William de la Spine 1055 and Alice de Bruley,1055 was born in 1350 in Cocton, Warwickshire, England and died in 1427 in Toddington, Gloucestershire, England at age 77.
Guy married Katherine Holt.1055 Katherine was born in 1354 in Coughton, Warwickshire, England and died on 30 Jun 1401 in Coughton, Warwickshire, England at age 47.
The child from this marriage was:
1056827 i. Eleanor de la Spine (born in 1384 in Cocton, Warwickshire, England - died in 1466 in Warwickshire, England). Eleanor married John Belers.1055 John was born in 1408 in Eye, Herefordshire, England and died in 1461 at age 53.
2113655. Katherine Holt 1055 was born in 1354 in Coughton, Warwickshire, England and died on 30 Jun 1401 in Coughton, Warwickshire, England at age 47.
Katherine married Sir Guy de la Spine Baron of Coughton.1055 Guy was born in 1350 in Cocton, Warwickshire, England and died in 1427 in Toddington, Gloucestershire, England at age 77.
2113696. Sir George Peniston Lord of Beckhamefield 1080 1251 was born about 1370 in Beckhamefield, < >, England. Other names for George were Sir George Lord Peniston and Sir George Penyston.
George married Margaret Harpenden.1201 Margaret was born in Harpenden, Hertfordshire, England.
The child from this marriage was:
1056848 i. Sir Thomas Penyston (born in 1360 in Buckinghamshire, England). Thomas married Isabel Beauchamp.,1080 daughter of Sir John de Beauchamp Baron Kidderminster, Justice of North Wales 1080 1252 and Joan FitzWith,.1080 1253 Isabel was born in 1360 in Holt, Worcestershire, England.
2113697. Margaret Harpenden,1201 daughter of Sir William Harpenden, was born in Harpenden, Hertfordshire, England.
Margaret married Sir George Peniston Lord of Beckhamefield.1080 1251 George was born about 1370 in Beckhamefield, < >, England. Other names for George were Sir George Lord Peniston and Sir George Penyston.
2113698. Sir John de Beauchamp Baron Kidderminster, Justice of North Wales,1080 1252 son of Richard Beauchamp 1298 and Eustache,1298 was born about 1319 in Holt Manor, Kidderminster, Worcestershire, England, died on 12 May 1388 in London, Middlesex, England about age 69, and was buried in Worcester Cathedral, Worcester, Worcestershire, England. Another name for John was Sir John de Beauchamp Lord Beauchamp of Kyderminster.
Birth Notes: May have been born about 1317 or 1319.
Death Notes: Beheaded for treason.
Research Notes: His parents may have been John De Beauchamp (b. abt 1280) and Eleanor (b. abt 1297).
Notes from RootsWeb http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=jerrr744%2D1&id=I32029 :
Holt manor passed to the Beauchamp family when Emeline de Abitot, the daughter and heiress of Urso, married Walter de Beauchamp then owner of Elmley Castle. Holt was then held by successive Beauchamps, Earls of Warwick; one of the most powerful earldoms in the country.
No doubt using his influence with the King (Edward III), Sir John Beauchamp (1319-1388) obtained a grant to hold a fair at 'Le Rode' in Holt. The fair was to be held every 22 July, St. Mary Magdalene's feast day.
Sir John was impeached by the 'Merciless Parliament' on 12 March 1388 and was executed on Tower Hill, London, on 12 May the same year.
At the time of his death Sir John Beauchamp of Holt, Lord of Beauchamp, Baron of Kidderminster, had manors, estates and properties throughout the Midland shires and beyond. Holt was still however his principal manor. It is thought that John Beauchamp built Holt Castle. The only surviving original portion of which is the square tower that dominates the west elevation, with fifteenth and sixteenth century additions behind.
On Sir John's execution parliament expropriated all his lands and possessions, and leased them out to various parties. His distant cousin, Thomas Beauchamp, Earl of Warwick, obtained Holt manor. In 1398 Parliament reversed its earlier decision and returning all his fathers lands and title to John (1378-1420), son of John (1319-1388). In 1420 Sir John Beauchamp died without male heir. At that time he held the manors of Holt and Hanley, near Tenbury, four more in Warwickshire, weirs and fisheries in Ombersley and several properties in the city of Worcester. In the absence of a male heir the barony became extinct. His twenty-year-old daughter, Margaret succeeded him, but Holt Manor was split in to three parts, each following a different female line of descent. Margaret married firstly John Pauncefoot and, secondly, John Wyshaw, who in 1428 was holding the manor for her.
The deer park was enclosed following the death of Sir John Beauchamp.
John married Joan FitzWith.1080 1253 Joan was born on 25 Mar 1322 in Bletsoe Castle, Bletsoe, Bedfordshire, England and died in 1384 in Holt Castle, Kidderminster, Worcestershire, England at age 62. Another name for Joan was Joanne FitzWith.
The child from this marriage was:
1056849 i. Isabel Beauchamp (born in 1360 in Holt, Worcestershire, England). Isabel married Sir Thomas Penyston.,1201 son of Sir George Peniston Lord of Beckhamefield 1080 1251 and Margaret Harpenden,.1201 Thomas was born in 1360 in Buckinghamshire, England. Another name for Thomas was Sir Thomas Peniston.
2113699. Joan FitzWith,1080 1253 daughter of Robert FitzWith, was born on 25 Mar 1322 in Bletsoe Castle, Bletsoe, Bedfordshire, England and died in 1384 in Holt Castle, Kidderminster, Worcestershire, England at age 62. Another name for Joan was Joanne FitzWith.
Birth Notes: May have been born in Holt, Worchestershire, England.
Joan married Sir John de Beauchamp Baron Kidderminster, Justice of North Wales.1080 1252 John was born about 1319 in Holt Manor, Kidderminster, Worcestershire, England, died on 12 May 1388 in London, Middlesex, England about age 69, and was buried in Worcester Cathedral, Worcester, Worcestershire, England. Another name for John was Sir John de Beauchamp Lord Beauchamp of Kyderminster.
2113702. John Brewes 1113 died in 1427.
John married someone.
His child was:
1056851 i. Alice Brewes (born in 1370 in Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland - died in 1427). Alice married Sir John Chesham.1113 John was born in 1370 in Chesham Bois, Buckinghamshire, England.
2113716. Roger Norreys 1113 was born in 1389 in Bray, Berkshire, England and died in 1422 in Bray, Berkshire, England at age 33.
Roger married Alice de Ernys.1113 1254 Alice was born about 1355 in Chester, Cheshire, England and died <1370> in Prescot, Lancashire, England about age 15. Other names for Alice were Alice De Ernys and Alice Erneys.
The child from this marriage was:
1056858 i. William Norreys (born about 1407 in Bray, Berkshire, England - died on 1 Sep 1461 in Bray, Berkshire, England). William married Elizabeth Harington.1113 Elizabeth was born about 1405 in Lancashire, England and died in 1435 in Bray, Berkshire, England about age 30. Another name for Elizabeth was Elizabeth de Harrington.
2113717. Alice de Ernys,1113 1254 daughter of Roger Erneys, was born about 1355 in Chester, Cheshire, England and died <1370> in Prescot, Lancashire, England about age 15. Other names for Alice were Alice De Ernys and Alice Erneys.
Alice married Roger Norreys.1113 Roger was born in 1389 in Bray, Berkshire, England and died in 1422 in Bray, Berkshire, England at age 33.
2113728. Tudur ap Goronwy,1255 son of Goronwy ap Tudur Hen Lord of Penmynydd, died in 1367.
Tudur married someone.
His child was:
1056864 i. Maredudd ap Tudur (died in 1406). Maredudd married Margaret verch Dafydd Fychan.1202
3432448. Ednyfed ap Llewelyn of Llangelynin, Merionethshire,1172 1173 son of Llewelyn "the Terrible" ap Tudor Lord of Talybont, Merionethshire, was born before 1343 and died in <Llangelynin, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales>. Another name for Ednyfed was Ednyfed ab Llywelyn of Peniarth.
Research Notes: From the book Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, edited by Thomas Allen Glenn (Philadelphia, 1902), provided by books.google.com, p. 38:
"II. EDNYFED AP LLEWELYN of the parish of Llangelynin, Merionethshire, is named, under the designation of 'Edneved ap Leuelyn,' in a list of persons who performed fealty to the officers of Edward, Prince of Wales (the Black Prince), upon his receiving, from his father, a grant of the Principality. The grant was executed 12 May 17 Edward III (1343), and fealty was performed 9 August, of the same year (1343), at Harlech, in merionethshire. He married Gwenllian, daughter and co-heiress of Griffith ap Adda ap Griffith, of Dolgτch, Merionethshire. Griffith ap Adda, of Dolgτth, was Raglor of the Comτt of Estimaner, at Michaelmas, 1333 (7 Edward III), and his tomb remains in the Church of Towyn.
"Issue:
1. Aron ap Ednyfed; of whom presently.
Other issue."
Ednyfed married Gwenllian verch Griffith ap Adda of Dolgτch, Merionethshire.1172 1173 Gwenllian was born in <Dolgτch, Merionethshire, Wales>.
The child from this marriage was:
1716224 i. Aron ap Ednyfed of Llangelynin, Talybont (born in <Llangelynin, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales> - died before 1397 in <Llangelynin, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales>). Aron married Gwenllian verch Gruffydd Ddu ap Ievan of Llanvendigaild, Llangelynin.,1167 1204 daughter of Gruffydd Ddϋ ap Ievan of Llanvendigaild, Llangelynin. Another name for Gwenllian was Gwenllian verch Gwffydd Ddu ap Ievan of Llanvendigaid, Llangelynin.
3432449. Gwenllian verch Griffith ap Adda of Dolgτch, Merionethshire,1172 1173 daughter of Griffith ap Adda of Dolgτch, was born in <Dolgτch, Merionethshire, Wales>.
Research Notes: Daughter and co-heiress of Gruffydd ap Adda ap Gruffydd of Dτl Goch.
From the book Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, edited by Thomas Allen Glenn (Philadelphia, 1902), provided by http://books.google.com, p. 38:
"[Ednyfed ap Llewelyn] married Gwenllian, daughter and co-heiress of Griffith ap Adda ap Griffith, of Dolgτch, Merionethshire. Griffith ap Adda, of Dolgτth, was Raglor of the Comτt of Estimaner, at Michaelmas, 1333 (7 Edward III), and his tomb remains in the Church of Towyn."
Gwenllian married Ednyfed ap Llewelyn of Llangelynin, Merionethshire.1172 1173 Ednyfed was born before 1343 and died in <Llangelynin, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales>. Another name for Ednyfed was Ednyfed ab Llywelyn of Peniarth.
3432450. Gruffydd Ddϋ ap Ievan of Llanvendigaild, Llangelynin,1167 1204 son of Ievan ap Einion of Llanfendigaid. Another name for Gruffydd was Gruffydd Dew ab Ieuan of Llanfendigaid.
Research Notes: Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, edited by Thomas Allen Glenn (Philadelphia, 1902), provided by books.google.com, p. 39
Gruffydd married someone.
His child was:
1716225 i. Gwenllian verch Gruffydd Ddu ap Ievan of Llanvendigaild, Llangelynin. Gwenllian married Aron ap Ednyfed of Llangelynin, Talybont.,1167 1203 son of Ednyfed ap Llewelyn of Llangelynin, Merionethshire 1172 1173 and Gwenllian verch Griffith ap Adda of Dolgτch, Merionethshire,.1172 1173 Aron was born in <Llangelynin, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales> and died before 1397 in <Llangelynin, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales>. Another name for Aron was Aron ab Ednyfed of Peniarth.
3432452. Ievan ap Llewelyn,1167 1169 son of Llewelyn ap Ievan Lloyd Fychan of Pwll Dyfach in Pembrokeshire. Another name for Ievan was Ieuan ab Llywelyn ab Ieuan Lloyd Fychan of Pwll Dyfach.
Research Notes: From the book Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, Edited by Thomas Allen Glenn at the request of Howard Reifsnyder, privately printed, Philadelphia, 1902, provided by http://books.google.com, p. 40:
"[Ednyfed ap Aron] married Llowry, daughter of Ievan Lloyd Fychan ap Ievan ap Llewelyn ap Ievan Lloyd Fychan, of Pwll Dyfach, in Pembrokeshire, descended from Cadifor ap Dyfnwall, Lord of Castle Howell, in Caermarthenshire."
Ievan married someone.
His child was:
1716226 i. Ievan Lloyd Fychan ap Ievan. Ievan married someone.
3432468. William de la Pole, son of Griffith de la Pole Lord of Mawddwy, was born before 1352.
Research Notes: From the book Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, edited by Thomas Allen Glenn (Philadelphia, 1902), provided by books.google.com, pp. 41-42:
"John de la Pole was son of William de la Pole (living 1352-3), son of Griffith de la Pole, Lord of Mawddwy (of age 1319), son of William, fourth son of Griffith ap Wenwynnyn, Prince of Upper Powys, descended from Bleddyn ap Cynfyn, Prince of Powys, murdered 1073."
William married someone.
His child was:
1716234 i. John de la Pole. John married Elizabeth Corbet, daughter of Sir Fulk Corbet of Wattlesburg and Moreton Corbet. Elizabeth was born on 7 May 1375 and died before 1403.
3432470. Sir Fulk Corbet of Wattlesburg .
Fulk married Moreton Corbet.
The child from this marriage was:
1716235 i. Elizabeth Corbet (born on 7 May 1375 - died before 1403). Elizabeth married John de la Pole, son of William de la Pole.
3432471. Moreton Corbet .
Research Notes: From the book Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, Edited by Thomas Allen Glenn at the request of Howard Reifsnyder, privately printed, Philadelphia, 1902, provided by http://books.google.com, pp. 41-42:
"[Sir John Burgh] was son of Hugh Burgh, Lord of Mowthey or Mawddwy (died 18 August, 1430), and Elizabeth his wife, daughter of John de la Pole, Lord of Mawddwy (died 3 November, 1403, sole heiress to her brother, Fulk), and Elizabeth his wife (born 7 May, 1375; died prior 1403), daughter of Sir Fulk Corbet, of Wattelesburg, and Moreton Corbet."
Moreton married Sir Fulk Corbet of Wattlesburg.
3432480. Llewelln ap Cynrig ap Osbern Wyddel of Cors y Gedol,1120 1170 son of Osborn Wyddel "the Irishman". Another name for Llewelln was Llewelyn ap Kenric of Cors y Gedol.
Research Notes: From the book Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, p. 43:
"[Griffith ap Llewelyn was the] son of Llewelyn ap Kenric, of Cors y Gedol, son of Osborn, surnamed 'Wyddel' (the Irishman), who settled in Wales in 13th Century, and who was assessed in the parish of Llanaber, 1293."
Llewelln married someone.
His child was:
1716240 i. Griffith ap Llewelyn Sheriff of Merionethshire. Griffith married someone.
3432608. David ap Peredyr Gethin ap Llewelyn,1051 son of Peredyr Gethin ap Llewelyn ap Tudor, died before 1419. Another name for David was David ap Gethin.
Research Notes: From the book Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, pp. 44-45:
"John ap Meredith, of Tal y Llyn, married Gwenllian, daughter of Ednyfed ap David (living 6 Henry VIII, 1514), son of David ap Howell (Juror in an Inquisition held at Dτlgelly, 35 HGenry VI, 1456-7), son of Howell ap Einion (living 7 Henry V, 1415, and then one of the heirs to a wele of free land which had belonged to Llewelyn ap Tudor), son of Einion ap David (named in the extent of Henry V, 1419, but then dead), son of David ap Peredyr (Gethin) (named in said extent, but then dead), son of Peredyr (Gethin) ap Llewelyn ap Tudor, Lord of Talybont, temp. Edward I; descended from Ednowain ap Bradwen, as above [see footnote 4]."
Footnote 4: "Arch. Camb. 1 ser., vol 3, 208, 258, 261, &c. Records of Caernarvon, Extent Merioneth."
David married someone.
His child was:
1716304 i. Einion ap David ap Peredyr Gethin (died before 1419). Einion married someone.
3432960. Rhirid ab Cynddelw ab Iorwerth, son of Cynddelw ab Iorwerth ab Gwrgeneu.
Research Notes: Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, Vol. 6, by J. Y. W. Lloyd, London, 1887, p. 113 (from Lewys Dwnn, vol. ii, p. 277).
Rhirid married someone.
His child was:
1716480 i. Celynin ab Rhirid ab Cynddelw. Celynin married someone. Celynin married Gwladys verch Rhirid ab Cynwrig Evell of Llwydiarth, daughter of Rhirid ab Cynwrig Evell and Arddun verch Ithel Goch ab Meredydd.
3432962. Rhirid ab Cynwrig Evell .
Research Notes: Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, Vol. 6, by J. Y. W. Lloyd, London, 1887, p. 113 (from Lewys Dwnn, vol. ii, p. 277).
Rhirid married Arddun verch Ithel Goch ab Meredydd.
The child from this marriage was:
1716481 i. Gwladys verch Rhirid ab Cynwrig Evell of Llwydiarth. Gwladys married Celynin ab Rhirid ab Cynddelw, son of Rhirid ab Cynddelw ab Iorwerth.
3432963. Arddun verch Ithel Goch ab Meredydd, daughter of Ithel Goch ab Meredydd ab Bleddyn.
Research Notes: Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, Vol. 6, by J. Y. W. Lloyd, London, 1887, p. 113 (from Lewys Dwnn, vol. ii, p. 277).
Arddun married Rhirid ab Cynwrig Evell.
3433408. Gwilym ap Gruffydd ap Heilen Lord of Penrhyn and Cwchwillan, son of Gruffydd ap Heilen and Gwenhwyvar verch Jevan ap Gruffydd, was born about 1300 and died after 1353. Other names for Gwilym were Gwilym ap Griffith and Gwilym ap Griffith ap Heilyn.
Research Notes: Cochwillan adjoins the Penrhyn estate.
Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd by J. Y. W. Lloyd, Vol. IV, London, 1884, p. 341 "Gwilym ab Gruffydd, Lord of Penrhyn and Cwchwillan." This source swaps the wives of this Gwilym ab Gruffydd and Gruffydd ap Heilen (Gwen verch Ieuan ab Gruffydd vs. Efa verch Gruffydd ap David).
Which is correct??
Source: A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland" by John Burke & John Bernard Burke, vol. I, London, 1847, p. 736 has:
"The eldest son [of Heilin ap Tudor and Agnes verch Bloddyn], GRIFFITH AP HEILIN, was father of GWILYM AP GRIFFITH, living 26 EDWARD III., who m. Efa, dau. of Griffith ap David, of Cochwillan, eldest son of Tudor ap Madoc, Lord of Penrhyn, in Caernarvon, (who d. about 1284,) grandson of Yarddyr ap Cynddelw, Lord of Uchaf, and had two sons, 1. Bleddyn ap Gwilym... 2. Griffith ap Gwilym, of Penrhyn"
Source: Annals and Antiquities of the Counties and County Families of Wales by Thomas Nicholas, Vol. I, London, 1872, p. 362, "Gwilym ap Gruffydd, of Cochwillan, living 1353, m. Efa, dau. of Gruffydd ap Tudor of Cochwillan ap Tudor ap Madoc, Lord of Penrhyn, co. of Carnarvon, and grandson of Jarddur ap Cynddelw, Lord of Llechwedd-uchaf, great forester of Snoden, by whom he was father of two sons:-- 1. Gruffydd... 2. Bleddyn ap Gwilym..."
---
From Welsh Biography Online (http://yba.llgc.org.uk/en/s1-GRIF-PEN-1300.html) :
"(1) GWILYM AP GRIFFITH AP HEILYN (third in descent from Tudur ab Ednyfed ), who d. c. 1370, m. (c. 1340) Eva, daughter of Griffith ap Tudur ap Madog ap Iarddur. Her father (d. c. 1310) and brother Gwilym ap Griffith of Llaniestyn, in Anglesey (d. c. 1375) were landowners of some note in Englefield and in various townships in Anglesey (Twrgarw, Penw and Caernarvonshire (Bodfeio). She was probably one of the co-heirs of her brother in 'Gafael Iarddur' in Bodfeio in 1352, and it was almost certainly this marriage which brought Cochwillan to her husband's family, together with a share of her family's lands in Anglesey. By her brother's will, dated 1375, her son, Griffith ap Gwilym (d. 1405 - see (2) below) inherited further lands in Anglesey and Caernarvonshire."
Gwilym married Eva verch Gruffydd ap David of Cwchwillan about 1340. Another name for Eva was Efa verch Griffith ap David of Cochwillan.
Marriage Notes: Source: Welsh Biography Online (http://yba.llgc.org.uk/en/s1-GRIF-PEN-1300.html)
Children from this marriage were:
1716704 i. Gruffydd ap Gwilym Lord of Penrhyn and Cwchwillan (born about 1322 in Penrhyn Castle, Llandegai, (Bangor), Caernarfonshire, (Gwynedd), Wales - died in 1405 in Austria-Hungary). Gruffydd married Generys verch Madog ap Gronwy Fychan,1073 1075 1206 1207 daughter of Madog ap Goronwy Fychan of Tref Castell 1207 1256 and Margred verch Robert,1257 about 1360. Generys was born about 1326 in Penmynydd, Anglesey, Wales. Other names for Generys were Generis verch Madoc of Penmynydd, Anglesey, Genesis verch Madoc, and Generys verch Madog ap Goronwy Fychan.
ii. Bleddyn ap Gwilym died before Oct 1406.
3433409. Eva verch Gruffydd ap David of Cwchwillan, daughter of Gruffydd ap David ap Tudor. Another name for Eva was Efa verch Griffith ap David of Cochwillan.
Research Notes: Source: A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland" by John Burke & John Bernard Burke, vol. I, London, 1847, p. 736 has:
"The eldest son [of Heilin ap Tudor and Agnes verch Bloddyn], GRIFFITH AP HEILIN, was father of GWILYM AP GRIFFITH, living 26 EDWARD III., who m. Efa, dau. of Griffith ap David, of Cochwillan, eldest son of Tudor ap Madoc, Lord of Penrhyn, in Caernarvon, (who d. about 1284,) grandson of Yarddyr ap Cynddelw, Lord of Uchaf, and had two sons, 1. Bleddyn ap Gwilym... 2. Griffith ap Gwilym, of Penrhyn"
Was Efa his wife? Or was she Gwen (i.e., swapped)? Swapping them (Eva as wife of Gruffydd ap Heilen) would bring Penrhyn and Cwchwillan into the family one generation sooner.
Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd by J. Y. W. Lloyd, Vol. IV, London, 1884, p. 341, places Eva as the wife of Gruffydd ab Heilin, swapping her with Gwen. From that source re. Eva: "Eva, d. and heiress of Gruffydd ab David ab Tudor ab Madog of Penrhyn and Cwchwillan, son and heir of Iarddur, of Penrhyn and Cwchwillan, Lord of Llecchwedd Uchaf and Creuddyn, and Grand Forester of Snowdon."
----
From Welsh Biography Online (http://yba.llgc.org.uk/en/s1-GRIF-PEN-1300.html) :
"(1) GWILYM AP GRIFFITH AP HEILYN (third in descent from Tudur ab Ednyfed ), who d. c. 1370, m. (c. 1340) Eva, daughter of Griffith ap Tudur ap Madog ap Iarddur. Her father (d. c. 1310) and brother Gwilym ap Griffith of Llaniestyn, in Anglesey (d. c. 1375) were landowners of some note in Englefield and in various townships in Anglesey (Twrgarw, Penw and Caernarvonshire (Bodfeio). She was probably one of the co-heirs of her brother in 'Gafael Iarddur' in Bodfeio in 1352, and it was almost certainly this marriage which brought Cochwillan to her husband's family, together with a share of her family's lands in Anglesey. By her brother's will, dated 1375, her son, Griffith ap Gwilym (d. 1405 - see (2) below) inherited further lands in Anglesey and Caernarvonshire."
Eva married Gwilym ap Gruffydd ap Heilen Lord of Penrhyn and Cwchwillan about 1340. Gwilym was born about 1300 and died after 1353. Other names for Gwilym were Gwilym ap Griffith and Gwilym ap Griffith ap Heilyn.
3433410. Madog ap Goronwy Fychan of Tref Castell,1207 1256 son of Gronwy Fychan ap Gronwy ap Ednyfed Fychan of Tref Castell, was born about 1292 in Trecastell, Llangoed, Anglesey, Wales. Other names for Madog were Madoc ap Groneuy, Madoc ap Grono, and Madog ap Gronwy Fychan.
Madog married Margred verch Robert.1257 Margred was born about 1304 in Tegeingl, (Flintshire), Wales.1257
The child from this marriage was:
1716705 i. Generys verch Madog ap Gronwy Fychan (born about 1326 in Penmynydd, Anglesey, Wales). Generys married Gruffydd ap Gwilym Lord of Penrhyn and Cwchwillan,1072 1181 1205 son of Gwilym ap Gruffydd ap Heilen Lord of Penrhyn and Cwchwillan and Eva verch Gruffydd ap David of Cwchwillan, about 1360. Gruffydd was born about 1322 in Penrhyn Castle, Llandegai, (Bangor), Caernarfonshire, (Gwynedd), Wales and died in 1405 in Austria-Hungary about age 83. Other names for Gruffydd were Gruffydd ap Guilym and Griffith ap Gwilym.
3433411. Margred verch Robert 1257 was born about 1304 in Tegeingl, (Flintshire), Wales.1257
Research Notes: If her sister was Angharad, this may be her lineage:
From http://www.mathematical.com/robertangharad1306.html :
*Angharad verch Robert
born about 1306 Tegeingl ctf, Flintshire, Wales
father:
*Robert ap Iorwerth
born about 1282 Tegeingl ctf, Flintshire, Wales
died after 1339
mother:
*Alice verch Ithel
born about 1286 Tegeingl ctf, Flintshire, Wales
siblings:
unknown
spouse:
*Cynwrig ap Bleddyn
born about 1302 Chwibren, Llansannan, Denbighshire, Wales
died after 1334
children:
*Llywelyn "Chwith" ap Cynwrig
born Chwibren, Llansannan, Denbighshire, Wales
biographical and/or anecdotal:
notes or source:
LDS
research of S. E. Oman Salt Lake City
Margred married Madog ap Goronwy Fychan of Tref Castell.1207 1256 Madog was born about 1292 in Trecastell, Llangoed, Anglesey, Wales. Other names for Madog were Madoc ap Groneuy, Madoc ap Grono, and Madog ap Gronwy Fychan.
3433412. William de Stanleigh Lord of Stanleigh and Storeton,1184 1258 1259 son of John de Stanleigh Lord of Stanley and Storeton 1307 1308 1309 and Mabel Hawksket,1310 was born in 1311 in Storeton, Wirral Forest, Cheshire, England and died in 1360 in Hooton, Eastham, Wirral, Cheshire, England at age 49. Other names for William were William [V] de Stanleigh Lord of Stanleigh and Storeton, William Stanley of Storeton, Wirral, and Lord of Stanley and Hooten William de Stanley.
Birth Notes: Various sources have differing birth, marriage & death dates.
- Birth dates: 1310, abt 1311, 1312, 1319
- Marriage: 1329 (too early)
- Death: 1360, aft 1362, 1398 (unlikely)
http://stanleyroots.co.uk/thenorthwest.htm has b.1311, d. 1360
Death Notes: Glenda Turcks http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=DESC&db=nanatea&id=I33919 gives d. abt 1398. Did he really live that long?
Research Notes: Note: The present researcher has been unable as yet to find an authoritative source that would definitively answer questions about William de Stanlegh's wives, children, birth/death dates, etc. The reader is advised not to rely on this site as its sole source.
-----------
From The History of the House of Stanley from the Conquest to the Death of the Right Honourable Edward, Late Earl of Derby, in 1776, p. 14,
"Sir William, the son of John, and seventh heir male of this spreading house, is styled William de Stanley, senior, Lord of Stanley and Stourton. The twenty-sixth of King Edward III. [1353?] he married Mary the daughter of Hugh Massey, of Timperley, in the county of Chester, and sister to Sir Hamon Massey, of Dunham Massey, by whom he had issue two sons, William and John."
-------
From http://cybergata.com/roots/484.htm :
~George Ormerod's The History of County Palatine and City of Chester, Vol II, Stanley of Hooton pedigree, p. 415, William Stanlegh, lord of Stanlegh and Storeton, grantee of 20 marks per annum in lieu of the forestership, 35 Edward 3, occurs 1 and 11 Richard II, post mortem inquisition, 21 Ricahrd II
Noted events in his life were:
Occupation: Master Forester of Wirral.
Pardoned: for a violent raid on Liverpool "with banners displayed in a warlike manner", 1346.
William married Cecily Congleton before 1336. Cecily was born about 1315 and died before 1353.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Alice Stanleigh was born about 1336.
1716706 ii. William de Stanleigh "The Elder", Lord of Stanley, Storeton & Hooton (born about 1337 in Wirral Forest, Cheshire, England - died in 1398). William married Margery de Hooton,1212 1213 1214 1215 daughter of Sir William de Hooton Lord of Hooton 1214 1260 and Katherine de Torond,1261 in 1376 in Lathom, Ormskirk, Lancashire, England. Margery was born in 1342 in Hooton, Eastham, Wirral, Cheshire, England and died about 1430 about age 88. Other names for Margery were Margaret de Hooten, Margerey de Hooten, and Margaret de Houghton. William next married Agnes Beckington.1185 William next married Matilda.
iii. Ellen Stanleigh was born about 1338. Ellen married John de Merton in 1359.
iv. Sir John de Stanley Lord Lieutenant of Ireland and Lord of Man was born about 1340 in Stanley, Staffordshire, England, died on 6 Jan 1414 in Ardee, Dublin, Ireland about age 74, and was buried in Jan 1414 in Burscough Priory near Ormskirk, Lancashire, England. Another name for John was John I Stanley Lord Lieutenant of Ireland & King of Mann. John married Jane Lassells. John next married Isabella de Lathom,1217 1265 daughter of Sir Thomas de Lathom of Lathom, Lancashire 1212 1311 1312 and Johanna Venables,1313 in or bef 1385. Isabella was born about 1364 and died on 26 Oct 1414 about age 50. Other names for Isabella were Isabel Latham, Isabel Lathom, and Isabel de Lathom.
William next married Alice Massey of Timperley,1314 1315 daughter of Hugh de Massey of Timperley 1316 and Matilda Timperley, about 1353 in Timperley, Bowden, Cheshire, England. Alice was born about 1339 in Timperley, Bowden, Cheshire, England and died about 1364 in Storeton, Cheshire, England about age 25. Other names for Alice were Alice de Massey and Alicia Massey.
Marriage Notes: Sources have varying dates of marriage: abt 1353 is most likely (26th year of Edward III). 1329 would be too early (before suggested birthdates).
Date of marriage has bearing on birthdate and parentage of Sir William De Stanley.
Birth Notes: Various sources have differing birth, marriage & death dates.
- Birth dates: abt 1329, 1339, abt 1338
- Marriage: 1329
- Death: abt 1364
Glenda Turcks http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=DESC&db=nanatea&id=I33919
gives b. abt 1329
Children from this marriage were:
i. Maud Stanley was born about 1358. Other names for Maud were Matilda Stanley and Matildes Stanley.
ii. Henry Stanley was born about 1364. Henry married Agnes Beckington.1185
3433413. Cecily Congleton was born about 1315 and died before 1353.
Research Notes: Source: Glenda Turcks http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=DESC&db=nanatea&id=I33919
Cecily married William de Stanleigh Lord of Stanleigh and Storeton 1184 1258 1259 before 1336. William was born in 1311 in Storeton, Wirral Forest, Cheshire, England and died in 1360 in Hooton, Eastham, Wirral, Cheshire, England at age 49. Other names for William were William [V] de Stanleigh Lord of Stanleigh and Storeton, William Stanley of Storeton, Wirral, and Lord of Stanley and Hooten William de Stanley.
3433414. Sir William de Hooton Lord of Hooton 1214 1260 died on 14 Sep 1396 in Hooton, Eastham, Wirral, Cheshire, England. Another name for William was William Hooton Lord of Hooton.
Research Notes: From The Stanley Family of Hooton, Cheshire (www.fintco.demon.co.uk/stanley/ches-hooton.htm):
"This is the senior branch of the family.
"This page relates to 'The House of Stanley from the 12th Century' Chapter 6.
"...Margery, als. Margaret, daughter and heir of Sir William De Hooton"
-----
From http://cybergata.com/roots/8446.htm :
Sir William de Hooton (Houghton), son and heir of Henry de Hooton (Houghton). He lived during the reign of Edward III (1327-1377). He died 14 Sep 1396, and his post mortem inquisition took place on 20 Richard II. He occurs in the Plea Rolls, 1 Richard II, as being grantee of the king, of letters of protection, 21 Mar 1377, because he was going abroad on the king's service in the retinue of Sir William Trussell, knight. Sir William was most likely knighted in France. His wife was Katherine Torond, daughter and heiress of Henry Torond, and she was called a widow in 6 Henry VI (1427-1428). Their only child was Margaret or Margery who married Sir William Stanley.
~George Ormerod's The History of County Palatine and City of Chester, Vol II, p. 410
William married Katherine de Torond.1261
The child from this marriage was:
1716707 i. Margery de Hooton (born in 1342 in Hooton, Eastham, Wirral, Cheshire, England - died about 1430). Margery married William de Stanleigh "The Elder", Lord of Stanley, Storeton & Hooton,1164 1209 1210 1211 1212 son of William de Stanleigh Lord of Stanleigh and Storeton 1184 1258 1259 and Cecily Congleton, in 1376 in Lathom, Ormskirk, Lancashire, England. William was born about 1337 in Wirral Forest, Cheshire, England and died in 1398 about age 61. Other names for William were Sir William [VI] De Stanley Knt. of Hooton, Cheshire, William [VI] de Stanley (II), William de Stanley Forester of Wirral Forest, and William de Stanley.
3433415. Katherine de Torond,1261 daughter of Henry Torond.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/8447.htm :
Katherine Torond, daughter and heiress of Henry Torond, was married to Sir William Hooton, and she was called a widow in 6 Henry VI (1427-1428). Their only child was Margaret or Margery who married Sir William Stanley.
~George Ormerod's The History of County Palatine and City of Chester, Vol II, p. 410
Katherine married Sir William de Hooton Lord of Hooton.1214 1260 William died on 14 Sep 1396 in Hooton, Eastham, Wirral, Cheshire, England. Another name for William was William Hooton Lord of Hooton.
3433416. Sir John Dalton, son of Sir John Dalton.
Research Notes: Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd by J. Y. W. Lloyd, Vol. IV, London, 1884, p. 342
John married someone.
His child was:
1716708 i. Sir John Dalton. John married someone.
3433420. Sir John de Stanley Lord Lieutenant of Ireland and Lord of Man,1153 1164 1212 1262 1263 1264 son of William de Stanleigh Lord of Stanleigh and Storeton 1184 1258 1259 and Cecily Congleton, was born about 1340 in Stanley, Staffordshire, England, died on 6 Jan 1414 in Ardee, Dublin, Ireland about age 74, and was buried in Jan 1414 in Burscough Priory near Ormskirk, Lancashire, England. Another name for John was John I Stanley Lord Lieutenant of Ireland & King of Mann.
Birth Notes: Glenda Turcks http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=DESC&db=nanatea&id=I33919 has b. abt 1356.
http://stanleyroots.co.uk/thenorthwest.htm has b. 1340, d. 1414
Death Notes: Glenda Turcks http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=DESC&db=nanatea&id=I33919 has d. 6 Jan 1414 or 1415
http://stanleyroots.co.uk/thenorthwest.htm has b. 1340, d. 1414.
Burial Notes: Died in Ireland. His body was returned to Lathom (England) and buried in Burscough Priory near Ormskirk.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - John II Stanley of the Isle of Man :
Sir John Stanley, K.G. (c. 1350 - 1414 ), was Lord Lieutenant of Ireland and titular King of Mann , the first of that name. The Stanley family later became the Earls of Derby and remained prominent in English history into modern times.
In 1405 he was granted the tenure of the Isle of Man by Henry IV , which had been confiscated from the rebellious Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland .
He held the following offices:-
He was granted the Isle, Castle, peel and Lordship of Mann, by King Henry IV of England
----------
From The Baronetage of England, p. 206:
"William, his son, lord of Stanley, &c. living 26 Edw. III, married Alicia, daughter of Hugh Massey, de Timperly, sister to Sir Hamond Massey, Knt. and had issue by her William de Stanley, lord of Stanley, &c. living 10 Rich. II. Henry, Matildes, and John... John, the younger brother of William aforesaid, married Isabella, daughter and heir of Thomas de Leatham, Knt. (lord of Leatham in Lancashire); from whence are descended the earls of Derby, who have so worthily exerted themselves for their King and country, as is evident in the history of England."
---------
From http://stanleyroots.co.uk/thenorthwest.htm
"William the Elder's younger brother Sir John de Stanleigh (1340-1414) may also have had other 'younger' sons such as Robert Stanley of Cheshire (see Peter E. Stanley's 'House of Stanley' p.501 & 505), who in 1398 was granted land in Surrey (Patent Rolls). In 1413, the king's esquire Robert de Stanley was granted £20 from customs in the port of London, by Henry V; he was on the Agincourt campaign in 1415, and was again mentioned in letters patent in 1422 (Patent Rolls)..."
"The Stanleys of Lathom and Knowsley in Lancashire
The landowning Stanleys of Stanley in Staffordshire and Stourton in Cheshire established a branch in Lancashire after 1400. In 1385 Sir John de Stanleigh (1340-1414) married the heiress Isabel de Lathom, bringing into his possession in 1406 the estates of Lathom and Knowsley in Lancashire. Having served in Ireland, Sir John was created Ruler of the Isle of Man in 1405. It was his great-grandson, Sir Thomas Stanley, who was created 1st Earl of Derby in 1485, for his famous assistance to Henry Tudor at the Battle of Bosworth."
----------
From Manx Note Book
http://www.isle-of-man.com/manxnotebook/people/lords/john1.htm
"Sir John was second son of William Stanley of Storeton, Master Forester of Wirral - he was a soldier with an exceptional military record and confident of Richard II who had appointed him deputy to Robert de Vere Lord Lieutenant of Ireland. He married Isabel of Lathom, in 1385, when he was 40 and, due to unexpected deaths of various closer heirs, received from her large estates in southwest Lancashire and Cheshire.
"The Stanleys were adroit at joining the winning side and thus in 1399 he had joined Henry of Lancaster against Richard and, after Henry was crowned King, received several more estates in Cheshire.
"In 1405 he was granted the Lordship of Man in return for his help in suppressing the rebellion in Wales led by the Percies. Legally this was not yet Henry's to give as the current Lord, Henry de Percy, had not yet been attainted - he actually had avoided being at Shrewsbury due to illness and managed to apologise his way out, saving his head but still losing the Island!. This legal error was to cause much trouble during the disputed inheritance of 1594 and the Island was re-assigned to the Stanleys in 1610.
"Initially the grant of the Lordship was for his lifetime only, but in 1406 on payment of 1,300 marks (1 mark = 13s 4d - or for those younger than 40 £0.67) Henry granted it for posterity throwing in the captaincy of Castle Rushen , patronage of the bishropric of Sodor and Man as well as the various royalties etc. then worth some £400 per year for good measure!
"In 1408 he was sent, as Lord Lieutanant, back to Ireland where he died in 1414. His body was returned to Lathom and buried in Burscough Priory near Ormskirk."
----------
From http://www.isle-of-man.com/manxnotebook/people/lords/stanleys.htm
"A brief biography, concentrating on their role in Manx affairs, is given under their separate headings; however Robertson in his Tour of 1794 makes the following, rather typical, comment concerning the Stanleys:
"'it may not be improper to observe, that their personal history, except in a few instances, is unconnected with the public transactions of the Island. Being Subjects of England, they generally resided in that country; and so long as their Lieutenants remitted the revenues of the kingdom,they supinely acquiesced in their administration. For more than three centuries this family enjoyed the regal government of Man; yet in so long a period few of them possessed the ambition or generosity to visit their subjects: and when they conferred this honour, either their interests in the Island were threatened, or their personal safety in England endangered.'
"There is a fair amount of truth in this - the Island would appear to have contributed around 20 to 25% of the Derby revenues (figures averaged from those quoted by Coward) and any political activity required them to remain either in London or more usually their Lancashire stronghold."
---------------
From Manx Note Book
http://www.isle-of-man.com/manxnotebook/fulltext/hist1900/ch21.htm:
Sir John Stanley, K.G. (b. 1350? d. 1414), 1 the first of the Stanley family who ruled in Man, does not seem to have visited the island. Sir John, who in his youth had served in Aquitaine, held important posts in Ireland between 1386 and 1391, and on the Welsh and Scottish borders. We have already seen 2 how his services to Henry IV. in 1405 were rewarded. In 1409, he was made Constable of Windsor, and Henry V. sent him, in 1413, to govern Ireland, where he died in the following year. His eldest son, John (d. 1432?),3 by Isabel, daughter of Sir Thomas Latham, visited Man in his father's lifetime, when the " Barrons of Man " and the " worthiest Men and Commons " did " faith and fealtie " to him as " Heyre Apparent."4
Footnotes
1 The information about the Stanleys is taken, for the most part, from Seacome, the family historian, and the Dictionary of National Biography.
2 P. 197.
3 This is the date given by Seacome (edition of 1821, p. 41), but the Dict. of Nat. Biog. (quoting Ormerod, ii. 412; and Collins, Ed. Brydges, iii. 54) gives it as 1437.
4 Statutes, vol. i. p. 4
In 1408, some question seems to have arisen with regard to a claim made on behalf of Stephen, " heir of William Lestroppe his brother, formerly Lord of Man," against which the bishop, abbot, and clergy protested, but nothing is known of the result (Add. Chart. Manx Soc., vol. vii. pp. 247-50 ).
Noted events in his life were:
Made: Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, 1385.
Made: Lord of Man by Henry IV, 1405.
Sent to Ireland: as Lord Lieutenant, 1408.
John married Jane Lassells.
The child from this marriage was:
i. Robert Stanley was born about 1362.
John next married Isabella de Lathom 1217 1265 in or bef 1385. Isabella was born about 1364 and died on 26 Oct 1414 about age 50. Other names for Isabella were Isabel Latham, Isabel Lathom, and Isabel de Lathom.
Children from this marriage were:
1716710 i. Sir John de Stanley King & Lord of the Isle of Man and the Isles, K.G. (born in 1390 in <Lathom, Lancashire>, England - died on 27 Nov 1437 in Anglesey, Wales). John married Elizabeth Harington.,1150 1220 1221 daughter of Sir Nicholas Harington of Farleton 1266 and Isabel English,.1267 Elizabeth was born about 1390 in Hornby, Lancashire, England and died in 1437 in Lancashire, England about age 47. Other names for Elizabeth were Isabel de Harington, Isabell Harington, Elizabeth Harrington, and Isabel Harrington.
ii. Henry Stanley was born about 1391.
iii. Thomas Stanley was born about 1392 and died about 1463 about age 71. Thomas married Maude Arderne. Maude was born about 1398 and died after 1425. Thomas next married Elizabeth Waller.
iv. Ralph Stanley was born about 1393.
v. Margaret Stanley was born about 1395.
3433421. Isabella de Lathom,1217 1265 daughter of Sir Thomas de Lathom of Lathom, Lancashire 1212 1311 1312 and Johanna Venables,1313 was born about 1364 and died on 26 Oct 1414 about age 50. Other names for Isabella were Isabel Latham, Isabel Lathom, and Isabel de Lathom.
Birth Notes: Glenda Turcks http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=DESC&db=nanatea&id=I33919 has b. abt 1364
Death Notes: Glenda Turcks http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=DESC&db=nanatea&id=I33919 has d. 26 Oct 1414
Research Notes: www.whitneygen.org/archives/biography/princewm.html
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 37-34. Daughter of Sir Thomas de Lathom, probably by his first wife. His second wife was Joan.
---
Note from http://cybergata.com/roots/480.htm :
Topographica et Genealogica VII (1841), p. 20, chart, shows Thomas married to Johanna, daughter of Hugh Venables, Baron of Kinderton, and sister of Hugh Venables, Sheriff of Cheshire. Isabel de Lathom married Sir John Stanley, Knight of the Garter.
Isabella married Sir John de Stanley Lord Lieutenant of Ireland and Lord of Man 1153 1164 1212 1262 1263 1264 in or bef 1385. John was born about 1340 in Stanley, Staffordshire, England, died on 6 Jan 1414 in Ardee, Dublin, Ireland about age 74, and was buried in Jan 1414 in Burscough Priory near Ormskirk, Lancashire, England. Another name for John was John I Stanley Lord Lieutenant of Ireland & King of Mann.
3433422. Sir Nicholas Harington of Farleton,1266 son of Sir John de Harington 1318 and Katherine Banastre,1319 was born in 1346 in Farleton, Lancashire, England and died after 1397 in Lancashire, England. Another name for Nicholas was Sir Nicholas Harrington of Farleton in Lancashire.
Research Notes: Source: Manx Note Book http://www.isle-of-man.com/manxnotebook/people/lords/stanleys.htm
Nicholas married Isabel English.1267 Isabel was born in 1351 in Lancashire, England.
Children from this marriage were:
1716711 i. Elizabeth Harington (born about 1390 in Hornby, Lancashire, England - died in 1437 in Lancashire, England). Elizabeth married Sir John de Stanley King & Lord of the Isle of Man and the Isles, K.G..,1217 1218 1219 son of Sir John de Stanley Lord Lieutenant of Ireland and Lord of Man 1153 1164 1212 1262 1263 1264 and Isabella de Lathom,.1217 1265 John was born in 1390 in <Lathom, Lancashire>, England and died on 27 Nov 1437 in Anglesey, Wales at age 47. Other names for John were Sir John Stanleigh, Sir John Stanley II, King and Lord of Man and the Isles, and John Stanley.
ii. Sir William Harrington
iii. Agnes Harington was born in 1388 and died after 3 Nov 1444. Agnes married Richard Sherburne.1320 Richard died about 1440.
3433423. Isabel English,1267 daughter of Sir William English of Cumberland County, was born in 1351 in Lancashire, England.
Isabel married Sir Nicholas Harington of Farleton.1266 Nicholas was born in 1346 in Farleton, Lancashire, England and died after 1397 in Lancashire, England. Another name for Nicholas was Sir Nicholas Harrington of Farleton in Lancashire.
3433436. Sir Nicholas Goushill of Hoveringham,1234 1268 son of Sir Thomas Goushill of Hoveringham 1322 and Agnes,1322 was born about 1316 in <Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire, England>, died on 18 Jan 1393 in <Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire, England> about age 77, and was buried in Hoveringham Church, Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire, England.
Noted events in his life were:
Listed: in patent roll of Richard II, 12 Mar 1386.
Pardoned: by king, 16 Jul 1385.
Nicholas married someone.
His child was:
1716718 i. Sir Robert Goushill of Hoveringham, Lord of Hault Hucknall Manor (born about 1363 in <Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire, England> - died before 1414 in <Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire, England>). Robert married Elizabeth FitzAlan d'Arundelle,1231 1235 daughter of Sir Richard FitzAlan 11th Earl of Arundel & 10th Earl of Surrey 1270 1271 1272 1273 and Elizabeth de Bohun Countess of Arundel,1272 1274 1275 before 19 Aug 1401. Elizabeth was born on 8 Jul 1379 in Derbyshire, England and died on 8 Jul 1425 in Hoveringham, England at age 46. Another name for Elizabeth was Elizabeth D'Arundelle FitzAlan.
3433438. Sir Richard FitzAlan 11th Earl of Arundel & 10th Earl of Surrey,1270 1271 1272 1273 son of Sir Richard "Copped Hat" FitzAlan 10th Earl of Arundel and Warenne 1323 1324 1325 and Eleanor of Lancaster,1326 1327 was born in 1346 in <Arundel, West Sussex>, England and died on 21 Sep 1397 in Cheapside, London, England at age 51.
Death Notes: Condemned and beheaded on Tower Hill by Richard II
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - 11th Earl of Arundel and 10th Earl of Surrey.
"In 1377 he was Admiral of the West and South, and in 1386 Admiral of all England. In this capacity he defeated a combined Franco-Spanish-Flemish fleet off of Margate in 1387. The following year he was one of the Lords Appellant to Richard II. In 1397 he was arrested for his opposition to Richard II, and then attainted and beheaded 21 September 1397."
-----------
From Wikipedia - Richard FitzAlan, 11th Earl of Arundel :
Richard FitzAlan, 11th Earl of Arundel and 10th Earl of Surrey (1346 - September 21, 1397, beheaded) was an English nobleman and military commander.
He was the son of Richard FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel and Eleanor of Lancaster.
In 1377 he was Admiral of the West and South, and in 1386 Admiral of all England. In this capacity he defeated a combined Franco-Spanish-Flemish fleet off of Margate in 1387. The following year he was one of the Lords Appellant to Richard II. In 1397 he was arrested for his opposition to Richard II, and then attainted and beheaded.
Arundel married twice. His first wife was Elizabeth de Bohun, daughter of William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton. They married around September 28, 1359 and had four children.
***********
From Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, p. 50:
"III LADY ELIZABETH DE BOHUN, who married Richard Fitz Alan, Earl of Arundel and Surrey, who was beheaded on Tower Hill, September, 1397. Elizabeth died during her husband's life-time, prior to 15 Richard II., for in that year the Earl of Arundel paid a fine to the king for marrying (the second time) without a license. [Dugdale]. His second wife survived him.
"His will is as follows:
'I, Richard, Earl of Arundel and Surrey, March 4, 1392, 16 Richard II. in my Castle of Philipp. My body to be buried in the Priory of Lewis, in a place behind the high altar, which I have shewn to my beloved in God Danz John Chierlien, Prior, and frere Thomas Asshebourne, my confessor. In case my dear wife E., on whom God have mercy, be not there interred by me, I charge my executors that they cause my said wife to be conveyed from her present tomb to the said place with the same form as the body of my most honored lord and father was buried. If I die in England I desire to have my corpse privately conveyed to the said Priory, and I forbid armed men, or to her pomp, attendant at my burial.
.... My manors of Angermeryn, Wepham, Warnecamp, Soucstoke, Tothungton, Upinerdon, and Pyperyng...
'My most dear [second] wife Philippa... My sons [in law] the Earl Marshall, Lord Charlton, and William Beauchamp... My son Richard a standing bed called Clove also a bed of silk, embroidered with the arms of Arundel and Warren quarterly... to my dear son Thomas, from the day of my death C L annually in aid of his maintenance, also the Manors of Begenever, Sullynton, and Schapewyk... My dear daughter Charlton; to my daughter Elizabeth a nounce with lions and crowns which was give me by my dear son her husband.' [Testamenta Vetusta, p. 129.]
"The Earl of Arundel had issue by his first wife Elizabeth:
1. Richard, d. S. P.
2. Thomas, who died S. P. and whose title passed to his kinsman, but whose lands descended to his sisters.
3. Alice married John de Charlton prior 1392; died before 1415, S. P.
4. Alianora, who had Royal License 28 Oct. 1371, to marry Robert de Ufford, son of William Earl of Suffolk. [Notes from the Patent Rolls Inq. etc.]; but is said in 'Williamson's Evidences' to have died unmarried, p. 30.] [Hist. Cheshire, Ormerod, p. 38.]
5. Elizabeth, of whom hereafter.
6. Joane, married before 1392, William Beauchamp of Abergavenny. She died 14 Nov. 1435.
7. Margaret, married Sir Rowland Lenthall."
Noted events in his life were:
Succeeded: to the lordships of Bromfield (Wrexham) and Yale, 24 Jan 1376.
Inherited: Castrum Leonis (Holt Castle) and Dynas Bran and lands in Wrightesham (Wrexham), 24 Jan 1376.
"Wonderful Parliament": 1388.
Built: a stone bridge between Bromfield and Chirk, 1392.
Richard married Elizabeth de Bohun Countess of Arundel 1272 1274 1275 about 28 Sep 1359. Elizabeth was born about 1350 and died on 3 Apr 1385 about age 35.
Marriage Notes: Wikipedia
Children from this marriage were:
i. Alice FitzAlan was born about 1374 and died before 1415. Alice married John Cherleton 4th Lord Cherleton 1328 by Mar 1392. John died in 1401. Another name for John was John de Charlton Lord Cherleton.
ii. Joane FitzAlan was born in 1375 and died on 14 Nov 1453 at age 78. Another name for Joane was Joan FitzAlan. Joane married William Beauchamp Lord Abergavenny 1329 1330 before 1392. William was born about 1343 and died on 8 May 1411 about age 68.
1716719 iii. Elizabeth FitzAlan d'Arundelle (born on 8 Jul 1379 in Derbyshire, England - died on 8 Jul 1425 in Hoveringham, England). Elizabeth married Sir William de Montacute.,1276 1277 1278 son of William Montacute 2nd Earl of Salisbury. William was born about 1360 and died on 6 Aug 1383 about age 23. Another name for William was John Montague. Elizabeth next married Sir Thomas de Mowbray 6th Lord Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk,1279 1280 son of John de Mowbray 4th Lord Mowbray and Elizabeth de Segrave 5th Baroness Segrave, in Jul 1384. Thomas was born on 22 Mar 1366 and died on 22 Sep 1399 in Venice, Italy at age 33. Elizabeth next married Sir Robert Goushill of Hoveringham, Lord of Hault Hucknall Manor,1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 son of Sir Nicholas Goushill of Hoveringham, before 19 Aug 1401. Robert was born about 1363 in <Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire, England> and died before 1414 in <Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire, England>. Another name for Robert was Sir Robert Gousell. Elizabeth next married Sir Gerard Usflete 1231 1283 before 3 Jul 1414. Another name for Gerard was Sir Gerard Ufflete of Wigmore.
iv. Richard FitzAlan
v. Thomas FitzAlan 12th Earl of Arundel, Earl of Surrey was born on 13 Oct 1381 and died on 13 Oct 1415 at age 34. Thomas married Beatrix of Portugal,1331 1332 daughter of John I King of Portugal and the Algarve 1333 and Inκs Pires Estevez,1334 on 26 Nov 1405 in London, England. Beatrix was born about 1386 in <Portugal> and died on 25 Oct 1437 in Bordeaux, (Gironde), Aquitaine, France about age 51. Other names for Beatrix were Beatrice of Portugal and Beatriz of Portugal.
vi. Alianora FitzAlan
vii. Margaret FitzAlan was born in 1382 and died after 1423. Margaret married Sir Rowhall Lenthall of Hampton Court, Herefordshire.1272 1275
Richard next married Philippa.
3433439. Elizabeth de Bohun Countess of Arundel,1272 1274 1275 daughter of Sir William de Bohun K.G., 1st Earl of Northampton 1335 1336 and Elizabeth de Badlesmere,1337 1338 1339 1340 was born about 1350 and died on 3 Apr 1385 about age 35.
Research Notes: From Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, p. 50:
"III LADY ELIZABETH DE BOHUN, who married Richard Fitz Alan, Earl of Arundel and Surrey, who was beheaded on Tower Hill, September, 1397. Elizabeth died during her husband's life-time, prior to 15 Richard II., for in that year the Earl of Arundel paid a fine to the king for marrying (the second time) without a license. [Dugdale]. His second wife survived him."
--------
From Wikipedia - Elizabeth de Bohun :
Elizabeth de Bohun, Countess of Arundel, Countess of Surrey (c.1350- 3 April 1385), was the first wife of Richard Fitzalan, 11th Earl of Arundel , Earl of Surrey, (1346- 21 September 1397 Tower Hill, Cheapside, London), a powerful English nobleman and military commander in the reigns of Edward III and Richard II . She was the mother of his seven children.
Family and lineage
Lady Elizabeth de Bohun was born around 1350, the daughter of William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton and Elizabeth de Badlesmere . Her older brother Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford married Joan Fitzalan , a sister of the 11th Earl of Arundel, by whom he had two daughters. Elizabeth had a half-brother Roger Mortimer, 2nd Earl of March by her mother's first marriage to Sir Edmund Mortimer.
Her paternal grandparents were Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford and Elizabeth of Rhuddlan , daughter of King Edward I of England and Eleanor of Castile . Her maternal grandparents were Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 1st Baron Badlesmere and Margaret de Clare .
Lady Elizabeth's parents both died when she was young, her mother having died in 1356, and her father in 1360.
Marriage and children
On 28 September 1359, by Papal dispensation,[1] Elizabeth married Richard Fitzalan, who succeeded to the earldoms of Arundel and Surrey upon the death of his father, Richard Fitzalan, 10th Earl of Arundel .
At the coronation of King Richard II, Richard carried the crown. In the same year, 1377, he was made Admiral of the South and West. The following year, 1378, he attacked Harfleur , but was repelled by the French.
Fitzalan allied himself with the King's uncle Thomas of Woodstock, Duke of Gloucester , who was married to Fitzalan's niece Eleanor de Bohun , who was also his wife's niece. The two men eventually became members of the Council of Regency, and formed a strong and virulent opposition to the King. This would later prove fatal to both men.
Richard and Elizabeth had seven children:[2]
Thomas Fitzalan, 12th Earl of Arundel , Earl of Surrey KG (13 October 1381- 13 October 1415), married 26 November 1405, Beatrice, illegitimate daughter of King John I of Portugal and Inez Perez Esteves.[3] The marriage was childless.
Lady Eleanor Fitzalan (c.1365- 1375), on 28 October 1371, at the age of about six, married Robert de Ufford. Died childless.
Lady Elizabeth FitzAlan (1366- 8 July 1425), married firstly before 1378, Sir William de Montagu, secondly in 1384, Thomas Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk , by whom she had four children, thirdly before 19 August 1401, Sir Robert Goushill, by whom she had two daughters, and fourthly before 1411, Sir Gerard Afflete. The Howard Dukes of Norfolk descend from her daughter Margaret Mowbray who married Sir Robert Howard .
Lady Joan FitzAlan (1375- 14 November 1435), married William de Beauchamp, 1st Baron Bergavenny , by whom she had a son, Richard de Beauchamp, 1st Earl of Worcester and a daughter Joan de Beauchamp , wife of James Butler , 4th Earl of Ormond .
Lady Alice Fitzalan (1378- before October 1415), married before March 1392, John Cherlton, Lord Cherlton. Had an affair with Cardinal Henry Beaufort , by whom she had an illegitimate daughter, Jane Beaufort.[4]
Lady Margaret Fitzalan (1382- after 1423), married Sir Rowland Lenthall, of Hampton Court, Herefordshire, by whom she had two sons.
Son Fitzalan (his name is given as either Richard or William).
Death
Elizabeth de Bohun died on 3 April 1385 at the age of about thirty- five. She was buried at Lewes in Sussex. Her husband married secondly Philippa Mortimer on 15 August 1390, by whom he had a son John Fitzalan (1394- after 1397).
Richard Fitzalan was executed by decapitation on 21 September 1397 at Tower Hill Cheapside , London for having committed high treason against King Richard.[5] His titles and estates were attainted until October 1400, when they were restored to his son and heir Thomas Fitzalan, 12th Earl of Arundel by the new king Henry IV who had ascended to the English throne upon the deposition of King Richard in 1399.
Elizabeth married Sir Richard FitzAlan 11th Earl of Arundel & 10th Earl of Surrey 1270 1271 1272 1273 about 28 Sep 1359. Richard was born in 1346 in <Arundel, West Sussex>, England and died on 21 Sep 1397 in Cheapside, London, England at age 51.
3433440. Richard Puleston Esq. of Emral, son of Sir Roger Puleston of Emral 1098 1099 1341 1342 and Margaret verch Gruffydd ap Llewelyn of Iβl,1098 was born about 1322 in Emral, Flintshire, Wales and died about 1388 about age 66.
Research Notes: 2nd son of Sir Roger Puleston of Emral.
Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd by J. Y. W. Lloyd, Vol. II (London, 1882) has from Cae Cyriog M.S.; Lewys Dwnn, vol ii: "Madog of Bers, 2nd son of Robert Puleston of Emrall, ab Richard ab Sir Roger Puleston."
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008)., Line 249-35 (Lowri ferch Gruffydd Fychan).
Source: http://www.varrall.net/pafg60.htm#1200
&
http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593881436
Sources vary in birthdate - abt 1322 or abt 1330
From Welsh Biography Online - http://yba.llgc.org.uk/en/s-PULE-EST-1283.html :
"ROBERT PULESTON, son of Richard Puleston of Emral (alive 1382/3 - B. M. Harley MS. 1971), was a witness in the celebrated Scrope-Grosvenor trial of 1836, together with Owain Glyn Dwr (q.v.) , whose sister Lowry he married. For his part in the rebellion Robert's estates in the counties of Chester, Salop, and Flint were forfeited (Cal. Pat. Rolls, Henry IV, 1399-1401, 370), but were later restored. "
Noted events in his life were:
Alive: 1383.
Richard married Lleiky ferch Madog Foel ap Iefan.1098 1236 1284 Other names for Lleiky were Lenki Foel, Lucy verch Madoc Voel, Lleucu verch Madog Foel, and Lleiky ferch Madog Voel.
The child from this marriage was:
1716720 i. Robert Puleston Esq., of Emral (born about 1358 in Emral, Flintshire, Wales - died after 1415). Robert married Lowry Fychan verch Gruffydd Fychan, daughter of Gruffydd Fychan II ap Gruffydd ap Madog of Rhuddallt, Baron of Glyndyfrdwy and Elen verch Thomas ap Llewellyn Owen. Lowry was born about 1367. Other names for Lowry were Lowry Fychan, Lowrie verch Griffith Vychan, Lowri ferch Gruffydd Fychan, Lowry Vaughan, and Lowry Vychan.
3433441. Lleiky ferch Madog Foel ap Iefan,1098 1236 1284 daughter of Madog Foel ap Iefan and Efa verch Yr Hκn Dafydd. Other names for Lleiky were Lenki Foel, Lucy verch Madoc Voel, Lleucu verch Madog Foel, and Lleiky ferch Madog Voel.
Lleiky married Richard Puleston Esq. of Emral. Richard was born about 1322 in Emral, Flintshire, Wales and died about 1388 about age 66.
3433442. Gruffydd Fychan II ap Gruffydd ap Madog of Rhuddallt, Baron of Glyndyfrdwy, son of Gruffydd ap Madog ap Gruffudd Fychan of Rhuddallt and Elizabeth le Strange, was born before 1330 and died in 1369. Other names for Gruffydd were Gruffydd Fychan II Lord of Glyndyfrdwy & Cynllaith Owain, Griffith Fychan Lord of Glyndwrdwy, co. Merioneth, Griffith Vychan ap Griffith ap Kuddall, and Gruffydd Vychan.
Research Notes: Baron of Glyndyfrdwy, Lord of Cynllaith Owain
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 249-34 - Gruffydd Fychan ap Gruffydd, of Rhuddallt, Baron of Glyndyfrdwy, Lord of Cynllaith Owain
Wikipedia (Gruffydd Fychan II):
Gruffydd Fychan II was Lord of Glyndyfrdwy and Lord of Cynllaith Owain c.1330 -1369 . He was also the hereditary prince of Powys Fadog . His genealogy is uncertain and several tables convey conflicting data. It has been thought that he was the son of Madog Crypl who died in 1304 . However, for him to inherit the throne then and to rule until 1369 seems unlikely. Other tables suggest his father was Gruffydd ap Madog Fychan a son of Madog Fychan .
Gruffydd Fychan II was married to Elen daughter of Thomas ap Llwelyn, of Iscoed and had issue
Source: Collections Historical & Archaeological Relating to Montgomeryshire, and its Borders, Vol. XIII, Issued by the Powys-Land Club for the Use of Its Members, London, 1880, p. 123 has "Griffith Vychan ap Griffith ap Kuddall. (The like.)"
Gruffydd married Elen verch Thomas ap Llewellyn Owen. Elen was born about 1337. Other names for Elen were Eleanor Llwellyn, Elen Llwellyn, Ellen verch Thomas ap Llewellin, Eleanor verch Thomas ap Llewellyn Owen, and Helen verch Thomas ap Llwellyn.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Owain Glyn Dwr ap Gruffudd of Glyndyfrdwy and Sycharth was born about 1354. Other names for Owain were Owen Glendower, Owain Glyndwr, Owen Glyndwr, and Owain ap Gruffydd.
ii. Isabel Fychan
iii. Tudor ap Gruffydd Fychan Lord of Gwyddelwern was born about 1365 and died on 15 May 1405 in Pwll Melyn (Usk), (Monmouthshire), (Wales) about age 40. Another name for Tudor was Twdr ap Gruffydd Fychan. Tudor married Maud verch Ienaf ap Adda.
1716721 iv. Lowry Fychan verch Gruffydd Fychan (born about 1367). Lowry married Robert Puleston Esq., of Emral.,1098 1099 1100 1191 1236 1237 1238 son of Richard Puleston Esq. of Emral and Lleiky ferch Madog Foel ap Iefan,.1098 1236 1284 Robert was born about 1358 in Emral, Flintshire, Wales and died after 1415. Another name for Robert was Robert Pyllesdon Lord of Emral manor, Caernarvonshire.
3433443. Elen verch Thomas ap Llewellyn Owen, daughter of Thomas ap Llywelyn ap Owain of Iscoed Uch Hirwen, Cardiganshire 1343 1344 and Eleanor ferch Philip ap Ifor, was born about 1337. Other names for Elen were Eleanor Llwellyn, Elen Llwellyn, Ellen verch Thomas ap Llewellin, Eleanor verch Thomas ap Llewellyn Owen, and Helen verch Thomas ap Llwellyn.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008)., Line 254-34
Source: http://www.varrall.net/pafg60.htm#1202
Also Wikipedia (Gruffydd Fychan II)
Source: Collections Historical & Archaeological Relating to Montgomeryshire, and its Borders, Vol. XIII, Issued by the Powys-Land Club for the Use of Its Members, London, 1880, p. 123 has "Ellen, dau. and coheir of Thomas ap Llewellin. (Gu., within a bordure or, a lion ramp. of the last.)"
Source: Rootsweb - Celtic Royal Genealogy has b. abt 1337
Elen married Gruffydd Fychan II ap Gruffydd ap Madog of Rhuddallt, Baron of Glyndyfrdwy. Gruffydd was born before 1330 and died in 1369. Other names for Gruffydd were Gruffydd Fychan II Lord of Glyndyfrdwy & Cynllaith Owain, Griffith Fychan Lord of Glyndwrdwy, co. Merioneth, Griffith Vychan ap Griffith ap Kuddall, and Gruffydd Vychan.
3433444. Goronwy ap Burton .
Goronwy married someone.
His child was:
1716722 i. Dafydd ap Goronwy. Dafydd married someone.
3433450. David ap Gwyn .1285
David married someone.
His child was:
1716725 i. Lucy verch David ap Gwyn. Lucy married Ieuan ap Gruffudd. Ieuan was born in Bersham, (Denbighshire), Wales.
3433452. Gronwy ap Ieuan of Havod y Wern, son of Ieuan ap Gronwy of Hafod-y-Wern and Erdhglad verch Iorwerth Goch ap Madoc, was born in Hafod-y-Wern, (Bersham, Wrexham, Denbighshire), Wales. Other names for Gronwy were Goronwy ap Ieuan of Havod y Wern, Grono ap Ievan of Hafod-y-Wern, and Gronw ap Jevan ap Gronw of Hafod y wern.
Research Notes: Source: http://www.varrall.net/pafg57.htm#1146
Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd by J. Y. W. Lloyd, Vol. II (London, 1882) has from Cae Cyriog M.S.; Lewys Dwnn, vol ii:
"Alson, heiress of Havod y Wern, and dau. of Howel ab Ieuan ab Gruffydd of Bersham, and Alson, his second wife, d. and heiress of Howel ab Goronwy of Havod y Wern."
Source: A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland" by John Burke & John Bernard Burke, vol. I (London, 1847), p. 656
Gronwy married Alsion verch Kynrick ap Meredith Ddu of Anglesey.1286
The child from this marriage was:
1716726 i. Hywel ap Gronwy ap Ieuan of Hafod-y-Wern (died in <Hafod-y-Wern, (Bersham, Wrexham, Denbighshire), Wales>). Hywel married someone.
3433453. Alsion verch Kynrick ap Meredith Ddu of Anglesey .1286
Alsion married Gronwy ap Ieuan of Havod y Wern. Gronwy was born in Hafod-y-Wern, (Bersham, Wrexham, Denbighshire), Wales. Other names for Gronwy were Goronwy ap Ieuan of Havod y Wern, Grono ap Ievan of Hafod-y-Wern, and Gronw ap Jevan ap Gronw of Hafod y wern.
3433456. Sir Robert Whitney,1141 son of Robert de Whitney, was born in 1348 in Whitney, Herefordshire, England and died on 22 Jun 1402 in Pilleth, Radnorshire, Wales at age 54. Another name for Robert was Robert [III] de Whitney.
Death Notes: http://wiki.whitneygen.org/wrg/index.php/
Killed, together with his brother and most of his relatives, at the battle of Pilleth [Bryn Glas], at which Edward Mortimer was captured. Date probably 22 Jun 1402.
Robert married Cromwell Mary.1141 Cromwell was born in 1352. Another name for Cromwell was Maud Cromwell.
The child from this marriage was:
1716728 i. Sir Robert Whitney Lord of Clifford and Glasbury (born about 1379 in Whitney, Herefordshire, England - died in 1441). Robert married Wenllian Oldcastle.1141 Another name for Wenllian was Joan Oldcastle.
Robert next married Janet Trussell. Another name for Janet was Julian Trussell.
3433457. Cromwell Mary 1141 was born in 1352. Another name for Cromwell was Maud Cromwell.
Cromwell married Sir Robert Whitney.1141 Robert was born in 1348 in Whitney, Herefordshire, England and died on 22 Jun 1402 in Pilleth, Radnorshire, Wales at age 54. Another name for Robert was Robert [III] de Whitney.
3433462. Sir John Ludlow .1141
John married someone.
His child was:
1716731 i. < > Ludlow. < married Sir Thomas Russell.1141
3433464. John Tuchet, son of John Tuchet and Joan de Audley, was born before 1361 and died on 23 Jun 1372.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008) has:
"JOHN TUCHET, minor in 1361, d. 23 Jujne 1372; m. an unidentified wife, said in some refs. to be Margaret (or Maud), dau. SIR ROGER MORTIMER (29-33), 2nd Earl of March."
John married someone.
His child was:
1716732 i. Sir John Tuchet 4th Baron Audley, Lord Audley (born on 23 Apr 1371 - died on 19 Dec 1408). John married Isabel. Isabel died after Jun 1405. Another name for Isabel was Elizabeth.
3433470. Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York,1141 son of Edward III King of England 1141 1345 1346 and Philippa of Hainault,1141 1347 was born on 5 Jun 1341 in Kings Langley, Hertfordshire, England and died on 1 Aug 1402 in Kings Langley, Hertfordshire, England at age 61.
Edmund married Isabella of Castile, Duchess of York 1141 in 1372. Isabella was born about 1355, died on 23 Dec 1392 in Kings Langley, Hertfordshire, England about age 37, and was buried in Kings Langley, Hertfordshire, England.
The child from this marriage was:
1716735 i. Constance of York (born about 1374 - died on 29 Nov 1416, buried in Reading Abbey, Reading, Berkshire, England). Constance had a relationship with Edmund Holland 4th Earl of Kent. This couple did not marry. Edmund was born on 6 Jan 1383 and died on 15 Sep 1407 at age 24.
3433471. Isabella of Castile, Duchess of York,1141 daughter of Peter I "the Cruel" King of Castile 1141 1348 and Maria de Padilla,1141 1349 was born about 1355, died on 23 Dec 1392 in Kings Langley, Hertfordshire, England about age 37, and was buried in Kings Langley, Hertfordshire, England.
Isabella married Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York 1141 in 1372. Edmund was born on 5 Jun 1341 in Kings Langley, Hertfordshire, England and died on 1 Aug 1402 in Kings Langley, Hertfordshire, England at age 61.
3433984. Madog ap Iorwerth of Penllyn,1242 son of Iorwerth ap Madog of Penllyn 1242 and Gwervyl verch Cynwrig ap Pasgen,.1287
Research Notes: From History of Powys Fadog, vol. 6, p. 120:
"Madog ab Iorwerth of Penllyn. In the petitions presented to the Prince of Wales at Kensington, 33 Edw. I, A.D. 1305, the name of Madog appears as petitioning that he might quietly enjoy certain lands and the bailiwick 'unius Cantr in Penllyn and Ardudewey', which the king had given him for his service. He married Eva, daughter of Gruffydd ab Einion ab Gruffydd of Cors y Gedol (ermine, a saltier gules, a crescent or, for difference), by whom he had issue two sons and three daughters--1, Gruffydd, of whom presently; 2, Goronwy, who married Eva, daughter of Llewelyn ab Einion ab Celynin of Llwydiarth (sable, a he-goat argent, attired and unguled or); 1, Gwervyl, ux. Iorwerth ab Hwva of Dudleston, descended from Owain Brogyntyn; 2, Margaret; and 3, Gwenllian."
Noted events in his life were:
Living: 1305.
Madog married Eva verch Gruffydd ap Einion.1287
Children from this marriage were:
1716992 i. Gruffydd ap Madog of Llan Uwch Llyn Tegid. Gruffydd married Alice verch Bleddyn Vychan ap Bleddyn of Havod Unnos.,1242 daughter of Bleddyn Vychan ap Bleddyn of Havod Unnos. Gruffydd next married Janet verch Cynvelyn ap Dolphwyn.1287
ii. Goronwy ap Madog ap Iorwerth
3433985. Eva verch Gruffydd ap Einion,1287 daughter of Gruffydd ap Einion ap Gruffydd of Cors y Gedol.
Eva married Madog ap Iorwerth of Penllyn.1242
3433986. Bleddyn Vychan ap Bleddyn of Havod Unnos .1242
Bleddyn married someone.
His child was:
1716993 i. Alice verch Bleddyn Vychan ap Bleddyn of Havod Unnos. Alice married Gruffydd ap Madog of Llan Uwch Llyn Tegid.,1241 son of Madog ap Iorwerth of Penllyn 1242 and Eva verch Gruffydd ap Einion,.1287
3434048. David ab Rhys Vychan ab Rhys of Garth Garmon, son of Rhys Vychan ab Rhys ab Ednyved Vychan.
Research Notes: Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, Vol. 6, by J. Y. W. Lloyd, London, 1887, p. 124
David married someone.
His child was:
1717024 i. Rhys ab David ab Rhys Vychan. Rhys married someone.
23rd Generation 4194304. John Le Fowler,1243 son of Johannes Le Fowler, was born in 1294 in Shrivenham, Berkshire, England and died on 23 Apr 1361 in Shrivenham, Berkshire, England at age 67. Another name for John was John LeFowler.
John married Isabel Foxley.1243 Isabel was born in 1296 in Foxley, [Berkshire], England and died in 1323 in Berkshire, England at age 27.
The child from this marriage was:
2097152 i. John Fowler (born in 1317 in Shrivenham, Berkshire, England - died on 23 Apr 1361 in Berkshire, England). John married Joan de Hartleigh.,1243 daughter of John de Hartleigh. Joan was born in 1322 in Hartley, Berkshire, England and died in Apr 1361 in Shrivenham, Berkshire, England at age 39.
4194305. Isabel Foxley,1243 daughter of Sir John de Foxley 1350 and Constancia de Bramshill,1350 was born in 1296 in Foxley, [Berkshire], England and died in 1323 in Berkshire, England at age 27.
Isabel married John Le Fowler.1243 John was born in 1294 in Shrivenham, Berkshire, England and died on 23 Apr 1361 in Shrivenham, Berkshire, England at age 67. Another name for John was John LeFowler.
4194306. John de Hartleigh 1197 was born in 1298 in Berkshire, England and died in 1322 at age 24. Another name for John was John de Hartleigh.
John married someone.
His child was:
2097153 i. Joan de Hartleigh (born in 1322 in Hartley, Berkshire, England - died in Apr 1361 in Shrivenham, Berkshire, England). Joan married John Fowler.,1243 son of John Le Fowler 1243 and Isabel Foxley,.1243 John was born in 1317 in Shrivenham, Berkshire, England and died on 23 Apr 1361 in Berkshire, England at age 44.
4194308. John Loveday was born in 1300 and died in 1326 in England at age 26.
John married someone.
His child was:
2097154 i. Henry Loveday (born in 1326 in Shrivenham, Berkshire, England - died in 1360 in Shrivenham, Berkshire, England). Henry married someone.
4194312. Gilbert Barton,1288 1289 son of Sir Gilbert De Barton 1197 1351 and Agnes,1352 was born about 1271 in Preston, Lancashire, England and died in 1321 in Eccles, Lancashire, England about age 50.
Gilbert married Bettye Cervenka.1197 1290 Bettye was born in 1279 in Barton, Praeston (Preston), Lancashire, England and died in 1307 in (Somme), Picardy, France at age 28.
The child from this marriage was:
2097156 i. Gilbert Barton (born in 1307 in Eccles, Lancashire, England - died in 1398 in Eccles, Lancashire, England). Gilbert married Agnes De Notton,1197 daughter of Gilbert De Notton, in 1332 in Eccles, Lancashire, England.1291 Agnes was born in 1309 in Notton, Yorkshire, England and died [1398] in Y, Somme, Picardie, France at age 89. Another name for Agnes was Agnes De Notton.
4194313. Bettye Cervenka 1197 1290 was born in 1279 in Barton, Praeston (Preston), Lancashire, England and died in 1307 in (Somme), Picardy, France at age 28.
Bettye married Gilbert Barton.1288 1289 Gilbert was born about 1271 in Preston, Lancashire, England and died in 1321 in Eccles, Lancashire, England about age 50.
4194314. Gilbert De Notton 1197 was born in 1235 in Notton, Yorkshire, England and died in 1277 in Somme, Picardie, France at age 42.
Gilbert married someone.
His child was:
2097157 i. Agnes De Notton (born in 1309 in Notton, Yorkshire, England - died [1398] in Y, Somme, Picardie, France). Agnes married Gilbert Barton,1197 son of Gilbert Barton 1288 1289 and Bettye Cervenka,1197 1290 in 1332 in Eccles, Lancashire, England.1291 Gilbert was born in 1307 in Eccles, Lancashire, England and died in 1398 in Eccles, Lancashire, England at age 91. Another name for Gilbert was Gilbert De Barton.
4194320. William Englefield 1108 was born in 1270 in Englefield, Berkshire, England and died in 1306 in France at age 36.
William married someone.
His child was:
2097160 i. Roger Englefield (born in 1292 in Englefield, Berkshire, England - died in 1362 in Englefield, Berkshire, England). Roger married Joan Roger Englefield.1108 Joan was born in 1304 in Englefield, Berkshire, England and died in 1365 in Berkshire, England at age 61. Another name for Joan was Joan Roger.
4194332. Fulk De Rycote,1108 son of Fulk De Rycote 1108 and Margaret Le Despencer,1108 was born in 1311 in Oxfordshire, England and died about 1402 in <Oxfordshire>, England about age 91. Another name for Fulk was Fulk De Rycote.
The child from this marriage was:
2097166 i. John De Rycote (born in 1330 in Rycote, Oxfordshire, England - died on 25 Apr 1379 in Rycote, Oxfordshire, England). John married Elizabeth Gernon.,1108 daughter of John Gernon 1108 and Isabel Bigod,.1108 Elizabeth was born in 1325 in Lavington, Wiltshire, England and died in 1372 in Rycote, Oxfordshire, England at age 47.
4194333. Maud .1108
Maud married Fulk De Rycote.1108 Fulk was born in 1311 in Oxfordshire, England and died about 1402 in <Oxfordshire>, England about age 91. Another name for Fulk was Fulk De Rycote.
4194334. John Gernon 1108 was born in 1295 in Rycote, Oxfordshire, England and died on 7 Jan 1382 in Rycote, Oxfordshire, England at age 87.
John married Isabel Bigod.1108 Isabel was born in 1310 in Lees Manor, Essex, England and died in 1330 in Doncaster, Yorkshire, England at age 20.
The child from this marriage was:
2097167 i. Elizabeth Gernon (born in 1325 in Lavington, Wiltshire, England - died in 1372 in Rycote, Oxfordshire, England). Elizabeth married John De Rycote.,1108 son of Fulk De Rycote 1108 and Maud,.1108 John was born in 1330 in Rycote, Oxfordshire, England and died on 25 Apr 1379 in Rycote, Oxfordshire, England at age 49. Another name for John was John De Rycote.
4194335. Isabel Bigod 1108 was born in 1310 in Lees Manor, Essex, England and died in 1330 in Doncaster, Yorkshire, England at age 20.
Isabel married John Gernon.1108 John was born in 1295 in Rycote, Oxfordshire, England and died on 7 Jan 1382 in Rycote, Oxfordshire, England at age 87.
4227272. Geoffrey De Lucy 1292 was born about 1323 in Cublington, Buckinghamshire, England and died on 12 Feb 1400 about age 77. Another name for Geoffrey was Geoffrey de Lucy.
Geoffrey married someone.
His child was:
2113636 i. Sir Reginald de Lucy (born before 1360 in Cublington, Buckinghamshire, England - died on 9 Nov 1437 in Dallington, Northamptonshire, England). Reginald married Margaret De Mowbray.1246 Margaret was born about 1362 in Epworth, Isle of Axholme, Lincolnshire, England and died before 1401.
4227296. Henry de Greene,1112 son of Thomas de Greene of Northampton 1112 1353 and Lucy de La Zouche,1112 1354 was born in 1310 in Norton, Northamptonshire, England and died in 1370 in Norton, Northamptonshire, England at age 60. Another name for Henry was Henry De Greene.
Henry married Catherine de Drayton.1112 Catherine was born in 1313 in Broughton, Buckinghamshire, England and died in 1369 in Broughton, Buckinghamshire, England at age 56. Another name for Catherine was Catherine De Drayton.
The child from this marriage was:
2113648 i. Thomas de Greene (born in 1343 in Towcester, Northamptonshire, England - died on 29 Aug 1391 in Norton, Northamptonshire, England). Thomas married Margery Mablethorpe.,1112 daughter of John Mablethorpe. Margery was born in 1347 in Warminster, Wiltshire, England and died in 1370 in Norton, Northamptonshire, England at age 23.
4227297. Catherine de Drayton,1112 daughter of Sir John de Drayton 1355 and Philippa de Arderne,1355 1356 was born in 1313 in Broughton, Buckinghamshire, England and died in 1369 in Broughton, Buckinghamshire, England at age 56. Another name for Catherine was Catherine De Drayton.
Catherine married Henry de Greene.1112 Henry was born in 1310 in Norton, Northamptonshire, England and died in 1370 in Norton, Northamptonshire, England at age 60. Another name for Henry was Henry De Greene.
4227298. John Mablethorpe 1293 was born in 1319 in Northamptonshire, England and died in Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England.
John married someone.
His child was:
2113649 i. Margery Mablethorpe (born in 1347 in Warminster, Wiltshire, England - died in 1370 in Norton, Northamptonshire, England). Margery married Thomas de Greene.,1112 son of Henry de Greene 1112 and Catherine de Drayton,.1112 Thomas was born in 1343 in Towcester, Northamptonshire, England and died on 29 Aug 1391 in Norton, Northamptonshire, England at age 48. Another name for Thomas was Thomas De Greene.
4227300. Gilbert Talbot 3rd Lord Talbot 1055 1294 was born about 1332 in Goodrich Castle, Herefordshire, England and died on 24 Apr 1387 in Roales, Valladolid, Castilla-Leon, Spain about age 55. Another name for Gilbert was Lord Gilbert de Talbot.
Noted events in his life were:
Member of Parliament: 1362.
Gilbert married Petronilla Botiller 1055 1295 on 8 Sep 1352. Petronilla was born about 1332 in Ormonde Castle, Tipperary, Ireland and died on 23 Apr 1386 in Hereford, Herefordshire, England about age 54. Other names for Petronilla were Pernel Butler, Petronella Butler, and Petronilla Butler.
Children from this marriage were:
2113650 i. Sir Richard Talbot Lord Talbot (born about 1361 in Castle Blackmere, Cornwall, England - died about 7 Sep 1396). Richard married Ankaret le Strange 7th Baroness Strange of Blackmere,1055 1249 1250 daughter of John le Strange 4th Baron Strange of Blackmere 1055 1296 and Isabel FitzAlan,1055 1297 before 23 Aug 1383. Ankaret was born in 1361 in Salop, Cornwall, England and died on 1 Jun 1413 in Blackmere Castle, Shropshire, England at age 52. Another name for Ankaret was Ankaret Talbot 7th Baroness Strange of Blackmere.
ii. Mary Talbot died on 13 Apr 1434.
4227301. Petronilla Botiller,1055 1295 daughter of James le Botiller 1st Earl of Ormond 1357 and Eleanor de Bohun,1358 was born about 1332 in Ormonde Castle, Tipperary, Ireland and died on 23 Apr 1386 in Hereford, Herefordshire, England about age 54. Other names for Petronilla were Pernel Butler, Petronella Butler, and Petronilla Butler.
Noted events in her life were:
Living: 28 May 1365.
Petronilla married Gilbert Talbot 3rd Lord Talbot 1055 1294 on 8 Sep 1352. Gilbert was born about 1332 in Goodrich Castle, Herefordshire, England and died on 24 Apr 1387 in Roales, Valladolid, Castilla-Leon, Spain about age 55. Another name for Gilbert was Lord Gilbert de Talbot.
4227302. John le Strange 4th Baron Strange of Blackmere,1055 1296 son of John le Strange 2nd Baron Strange of Blackmere, was born on 13 Jan 1332 in Blackmere, Salop, Cornwall, England, died on 8 May 1361 at age 29, and was buried on 12 May 1361.
Birth Notes: Wikipedia - Baron Strange of Blackmere- has b. 1332, as does Ancestry.com. Ancestral Roots has 1322.
John married Isabel FitzAlan.1055 1297 Isabel was born about 1332 in Corfim, Shropshire, England and died on 29 Aug 1396 in Shropshire, England about age 64. Another name for Isabel was Mary Isabel FitzAlan.
Children from this marriage were:
i. John le Strange 5th Baron Strange of Blackmere was born in 1353 and died in 1375 at age 22.
2113651 ii. Ankaret le Strange 7th Baroness Strange of Blackmere (born in 1361 in Salop, Cornwall, England - died on 1 Jun 1413 in Blackmere Castle, Shropshire, England). Ankaret married Sir Richard Talbot Lord Talbot,1055 1248 son of Gilbert Talbot 3rd Lord Talbot 1055 1294 and Petronilla Botiller,1055 1295 before 23 Aug 1383. Richard was born about 1361 in Castle Blackmere, Cornwall, England and died about 7 Sep 1396 about age 35. Another name for Richard was Sir Richard de Talbot Blackmere.
iii. Elizabeth le Strange 6th Baroness Strange of Blackmere died in 1383. Another name for Elizabeth was Elizabeth Mowbray 6th Baroness Strange.
4227303. Isabel FitzAlan,1055 1297 daughter of Sir Richard "Copped Hat" FitzAlan 10th Earl of Arundel and Warenne 1323 1324 1325 and Isabel le Despenser,1360 1361 was born about 1332 in Corfim, Shropshire, England and died on 29 Aug 1396 in Shropshire, England about age 64. Another name for Isabel was Mary Isabel FitzAlan.
Isabel married John le Strange 4th Baron Strange of Blackmere.1055 1296 John was born on 13 Jan 1332 in Blackmere, Salop, Cornwall, England, died on 8 May 1361 at age 29, and was buried on 12 May 1361.
4227308. William de la Spine 1055 was born in 1320 in Coughton, Warwickshire, England and died in 1415 in Coughton, Warwickshire, England at age 95.
William married Alice de Bruley.1055 Alice was born in 1326 in Coughton, Warwickshire, England and died in 1390 in Warwickshire, England at age 64.
The child from this marriage was:
2113654 i. Sir Guy de la Spine Baron of Coughton (born in 1350 in Cocton, Warwickshire, England - died in 1427 in Toddington, Gloucestershire, England). Guy married Katherine Holt.1055 Katherine was born in 1354 in Coughton, Warwickshire, England and died on 30 Jun 1401 in Coughton, Warwickshire, England at age 47.
4227309. Alice de Bruley 1055 was born in 1326 in Coughton, Warwickshire, England and died in 1390 in Warwickshire, England at age 64.
Alice married William de la Spine.1055 William was born in 1320 in Coughton, Warwickshire, England and died in 1415 in Coughton, Warwickshire, England at age 95.
4227394. Sir William Harpenden .1080
William married someone.
His child was:
2113697 i. Margaret Harpenden (born in Harpenden, Hertfordshire, England). Margaret married Sir George Peniston Lord of Beckhamefield.1080 1251 George was born about 1370 in Beckhamefield, < >, England. Other names for George were Sir George Lord Peniston and Sir George Penyston.
4227396. Richard Beauchamp,1298 son of John De Beauchamp 1362 and Joan De Audley,1363 was born in 1241 in Holt, Worcestershire, England and died in 1327 in Holt, Worcestershire, England at age 86.
Richard married Eustache.1298 Eustache was born in 1297 in Holt, Worcestershire, England. Another name for Eustache was Eustace.
The child from this marriage was:
2113698 i. Sir John de Beauchamp Baron Kidderminster, Justice of North Wales (born about 1319 in Holt Manor, Kidderminster, Worcestershire, England - died on 12 May 1388 in London, Middlesex, England). John married Joan FitzWith.,1080 1253 daughter of Robert FitzWith. Joan was born on 25 Mar 1322 in Bletsoe Castle, Bletsoe, Bedfordshire, England and died in 1384 in Holt Castle, Kidderminster, Worcestershire, England at age 62. Another name for Joan was Joanne FitzWith.
4227397. Eustache 1298 was born in 1297 in Holt, Worcestershire, England. Another name for Eustache was Eustace.
Eustache married Richard Beauchamp.1298 Richard was born in 1241 in Holt, Worcestershire, England and died in 1327 in Holt, Worcestershire, England at age 86.
4227398. Robert FitzWith 1299 1300 was born about 1290 in Bletsoe Castle, Bletsoe, Bedfordshire, England. Another name for Robert was Robert Le FitzWith.
Birth Notes: May have been born about 1315.
Robert married someone.
His child was:
2113699 i. Joan FitzWith (born on 25 Mar 1322 in Bletsoe Castle, Bletsoe, Bedfordshire, England - died in 1384 in Holt Castle, Kidderminster, Worcestershire, England). Joan married Sir John de Beauchamp Baron Kidderminster, Justice of North Wales.,1080 1252 son of Richard Beauchamp 1298 and Eustache,.1298 John was born about 1319 in Holt Manor, Kidderminster, Worcestershire, England, died on 12 May 1388 in London, Middlesex, England about age 69, and was buried in Worcester Cathedral, Worcester, Worcestershire, England. Another name for John was Sir John de Beauchamp Lord Beauchamp of Kyderminster.
4227434. Roger Erneys,1301 son of Robert De Ernys 1364 and Joan de Molyneux,.1365 Another name for Roger was Roger Ernois.
Roger married someone.
His child was:
2113717 i. Alice de Ernys (born about 1355 in Chester, Cheshire, England - died <1370> in Prescot, Lancashire, England). Alice married Roger Norreys.1113 Roger was born in 1389 in Bray, Berkshire, England and died in 1422 in Bray, Berkshire, England at age 33.
4227456. Goronwy ap Tudur Hen Lord of Penmynydd,1302 son of Tudur Hen ap Goronwy, died in 1331.
Goronwy married someone.
His child was:
2113728 i. Tudur ap Goronwy (died in 1367). Tudur married someone.
6864896. Llewelyn "the Terrible" ap Tudor Lord of Talybont, Merionethshire,1173 1174 son of Tudor ap Gwyn ap Peredwr, was born before 1283 and died before 9 Aug 1343 in <Talybont, Merionethshire (Gwynedd), Wales>. Another name for Llewelyn was Llewelyn ab Tudor of Peniarth.
Research Notes: From the book Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, pp. 37-38:
"I. LLEWELYN AP TUDOR (descended from Ednowain ap Bradwen), Lord of the Comτt or Hundred of Talybont, Merionethshire; he did homage to Edward I, 1283, with the Lords and gentry of Wales for his lands in Talybont, and died before 9 August 1343 [footnote 2]. At the time of doing homage he produced his pedigree, with other evidences of his title to his lands, before the king's Commissioners.
"This pedigree was afterwards recorded by one David, scrivener to Iorwerth ap Llewelyn ap Tudor, his son, in a book appertaining to the Talybont and Estimaner estates from whence it was copied by William Lleyn, the Bard [footnote3] . The children of Llewelyn ap Tudor divided their father's lands between them.
"Issue:
1. Iowerth ap Llewelyn, living temp. Edward I. His scrivener, David, recorded the pedigree of his father, Llewelyn ap Tudor, in a book of accounts relating to the estates.
2. Ednyfed; of whom presently.
3. Llewelyn Vychan, m. Leuky, dau. Llewelyn ap Einion.
4. Peredyr Gethin (the terrible), from whom descended Gwenllian, wife of John ap Meredith, of Tal y Llyn (daughter of Ednyfed ap David), and grandmother of Mary, wife of David ap Howell; of whom later on."
Footnote 2:
"He was probably dead long before this date [9 August 1343], at which time his grandson was seized of a part of his estate, and he is mentioned in an Inquisition, taken 1419, as formerly owner of a farm in Llangelynin bearing his name, 'Wele Llewelyn ap Tudor,' and then the property of a number of his descendants, who had parcelled it between them according to the custom of Gavel-kind."
Footnote 3:
"Yorke, 207. The pedigree of Llewelyn ap Tudor, as recorded by David, scrivener to his son Iorwerth ap Llewelyn, is as follows: Llewelyn ap Tudor ap Gwyn ap Peredwr ap Goronwy ap Adda ap David Gτch ap Griffith ap Ednowain ap Bradwen ap Mael ap Bleddyn ap Morudd ap Cynddelw ap Cyfnerth ap Cadifor ap Run ap Mergynawc ap Cynfawr ap Hefan ap Cadifor ap Maeldafhynaf ap Unwch Unarchen ap Yabwys ap Ysbwch, which Ysbwys and Ysbwch, father and son, came into Britain out of Spain with Aurelius and Uther, A.D. 466, and when Aurelius conquered Vortigern, he rewarded Ysbwch and Ysbwys, being among his officers, for their services, by a grant of the whole Comτt of Talybont, and part of Estimaner, in Merionethshire.
"Ednowain ap Bradwen, and his issue, says his historian, 'were possessed of all Talybont, save Nanney and the Princes demesnes, and, for the most part, of the hundred of Estimaner.' He had his house at Llys Bradwen, in Cregenan, Talybont. He was living about 1237."
----
From History of Powys Fadog, Vol. 5, p. 101. "Llywelyn ab Tudor of Peniarth. He did homage for his lands to Edw. I. with the Lords and Gentry of Wales, as appears by the King's records."
Llewelyn married someone.
His children were:
3432448 i. Ednyfed ap Llewelyn of Llangelynin, Merionethshire (born before 1343 - died in <Llangelynin, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales>). Ednyfed married Gwenllian verch Griffith ap Adda of Dolgτch, Merionethshire.,1172 1173 daughter of Griffith ap Adda of Dolgτch. Gwenllian was born in <Dolgτch, Merionethshire, Wales>.
ii. Iowerth ap Llewelyn ap Tudor
iii. Llewelyn Vychan ap Llewelyn. Llewelyn married Leuky verch Llewelyn ap Einion, daughter of Llewelyn ab Einion ab Celynin of Llwydiarth.
iv. Peredyr Gethin ap Llewelyn ap Tudor Another name for Peredyr was Peredyr "the Terrible" ap Llewelyn ap Tudor. Peredyr married someone.
6864898. Griffith ap Adda of Dolgτch,1172 1173 son of Adda ap Griffith, was born before 1333 in <Dolgτch, Merionethshire, Wales> and was buried in Church of Towyn. Another name for Griffith was Gruffydd ap Adda ap Gruffydd of Dτl Goch.
Research Notes: From the book Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, edited by Thomas Allen Glenn (Philadelphia, 1902), provided by books.google.com, p. 38:
"[Ednyfed ap Llewelyn] married Gwenllian, daughter and co-heiress of Griffith ap Adda ap Griffith, of Dolgτch, Merionethshire. Griffith ap Adda, of Dolgτth, was Raglor of the Comτt of Estimaner, at Michaelmas, 1333 (7 Edward III), and his tomb remains in the Church of Towyn.
Griffith married someone.
His child was:
3432449 i. Gwenllian verch Griffith ap Adda of Dolgτch, Merionethshire (born in <Dolgτch, Merionethshire, Wales>). Gwenllian married Ednyfed ap Llewelyn of Llangelynin, Merionethshire.,1172 1173 son of Llewelyn "the Terrible" ap Tudor Lord of Talybont, Merionethshire. Ednyfed was born before 1343 and died in <Llangelynin, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales>. Another name for Ednyfed was Ednyfed ab Llywelyn of Peniarth.
6864900. Ievan ap Einion of Llanfendigaid,1167 son of Einion ap Llywarch ap Rhys.
Ievan married someone.
His child was:
3432450 i. Gruffydd Ddϋ ap Ievan of Llanvendigaild, Llangelynin. Gruffydd married someone.
6864904. Llewelyn ap Ievan Lloyd Fychan of Pwll Dyfach in Pembrokeshire .1167 1169 Another name for Llewelyn was Llywelyn ab Ieuan Lloyd Fychan of Pwll Dyfach.
Research Notes: Source: Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, edited by Thomas Allen Glenn (Philadelphia, 1902), provided by books.google.com, p. 40
Llewelyn married someone.
His child was:
3432452 i. Ievan ap Llewelyn. Ievan married someone.
6864936. Griffith de la Pole Lord of Mawddwy, son of William de la Pole, was born about 1298.
Research Notes: From the book Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, edited by Thomas Allen Glenn (Philadelphia, 1902), provided by books.google.com, pp. 41-42:
"[William de la Pole was the] son of Griffith de la Pole, Lord of Mawddwy (of age 1319), son of William, fourth son of Griffith ap Wenwynnyn, Prince of Upper Powys, descended from Bleddyn ap Cynfyn, Prince of Powys, murdered 1073."
Griffith married someone.
His child was:
3432468 i. William de la Pole (born before 1352). William married someone.
6864960. Osborn Wyddel "the Irishman" 1120 was born before 1293. Another name for Osborn was Osbern Wyddel.1170
Research Notes: From Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, p. 43:
"[Llewelyn ap Kenric, of Cors y Gedol was the] son of Osborn, surnamed 'Wyddel' (the Irishman), who settled in Wales in 13th Century, and who was assessed in the parish of Llanaber, 1293."
Osborn married someone.
His child was:
3432480 i. Llewelln ap Cynrig ap Osbern Wyddel of Cors y Gedol. Llewelln married someone.
6865216. Peredyr Gethin ap Llewelyn ap Tudor,1303 son of Llewelyn "the Terrible" ap Tudor Lord of Talybont, Merionethshire. Another name for Peredyr was Peredyr "the Terrible" ap Llewelyn ap Tudor.
Research Notes: From the book Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, p. 38:
"4. [A son of Llewelyn ap Tudor] Peredyr Gethin (the terrible), from whom descended Gwenllian, wife of John ap Meredith, of Tal y Llyn (daughter of Ednyfed ap David), and grandmother of Mary, wife of David ap Howell; of whom later on."
From the book Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, pp. 44-45:
"John ap Meredith, of Tal y Llyn, married Gwenllian, daughter of Ednyfed ap David (living 6 Henry VIII, 1514), son of David ap Howell (Juror in an Inquisition held at Dτlgelly, 35 HGenry VI, 1456-7), son of Howell ap Einion (living 7 Henry V, 1415, and then one of the heirs to a wele of free land which had belonged to Llewelyn ap Tudor), son of Einion ap David (named in the extent of Henry V, 1419, but then dead), son of David ap Peredyr (Gethin) (named in said extent, but then dead), son of Peredyr (Gethin) ap Llewelyn ap Tudor, Lord of Talybont, temp. Edward I; descended from Ednowain ap Bradwen, as above [see footnote 4]."
Footnote 4: "Arch. Camb. 1 ser., vol 3, 208, 258, 261, &c. Records of Caernarvon, Extent Merioneth."
Peredyr married someone.
His child was:
3432608 i. David ap Peredyr Gethin ap Llewelyn (died before 1419). David married someone.
6865920. Cynddelw ab Iorwerth ab Gwrgeneu, son of Iorwerth ab Gwrgeneu ab Uchtryd' ab Aleth.
Research Notes: Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, Vol. 6, by J. Y. W. Lloyd, London, 1887, p. 113 (from Lewys Dwnn, vol. ii, p. 277).
Cynddelw married someone.
His child was:
3432960 i. Rhirid ab Cynddelw ab Iorwerth. Rhirid married someone.
6865926. Ithel Goch ab Meredydd ab Bleddyn, son of Meredydd ab Bleddyn.
Research Notes: Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, Vol. 6, by J. Y. W. Lloyd, London, 1887, p. 113 (from Lewys Dwnn, vol. ii, p. 277).
Ithel married someone.
His child was:
3432963 i. Arddun verch Ithel Goch ab Meredydd. Arddun married Rhirid ab Cynwrig Evell.
6866816. Gruffydd ap Heilen, son of Heilen ap Tudor 1073 and Agnes verch Bleddyn ap Owain Brogyntyn,1073 1305 was born about 1275. Other names for Gruffydd were Griffith ap Heilen and Gruffydd ap Heilyn.
Research Notes: Source: A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland" by John Burke & John Bernard Burke, vol. I, London, 1847, p. 736 has:
"The eldest son [of Heilin ap Tudor and Agnes verch Bloddyn], GRIFFITH AP HEILIN, was father of GWILYM AP GRIFFITH, living 26 EDWARD III., who m. Efa, dau. of Griffith ap David, of Cochwillan, eldest son of Tudor ap Madoc, Lord of Penrhyn, in Caernarvon, (who d. about 1284,) grandson of Yarddyr ap Cynddelw, Lord of Uchaf, and had two sons, 1. Bleddyn ap Gwilym... 2. Griffith ap Gwilym, of Penrhyn"
Was Gwen his wife? Or was she Eva (i.e., swapped)? Swapping them (Eva as wife of Gruffydd ap Heilen) would bring Penrhyn and Cwchwillan into the family one generation sooner and the following would therefore make sense:
Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd by J. Y. W. Lloyd, Vol. IV (London, 1884), p. 341 -- "Gruffydd ab Heilin, jure usoris of Penrhyn and Cwchwillan."
Gruffydd married Gwenhwyvar verch Jevan ap Gruffydd. Another name for Gwenhwyvar was Gwen verch Ieuan ap Gruffydd.
The child from this marriage was:
3433408 i. Gwilym ap Gruffydd ap Heilen Lord of Penrhyn and Cwchwillan (born about 1300 - died after 1353). Gwilym married Eva verch Gruffydd ap David of Cwchwillan, daughter of Gruffydd ap David ap Tudor, about 1340. Another name for Eva was Efa verch Griffith ap David of Cochwillan.
6866817. Gwenhwyvar verch Jevan ap Gruffydd, daughter of Jevan ap Gruffydd of Englefield, Flintshire. Another name for Gwenhwyvar was Gwen verch Ieuan ap Gruffydd.
Research Notes: Source: Annals and Antiquities of the Counties and County Families of Wales by Thomas Nicholas, Vol. I, London, 1872, p. 362 - Gwenhwyvar verch Jevan ap Gruffydd.
But whose wife was she (see below)?
Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd by J. Y. W. Lloyd, Vol. IV (London, 1884), p. 341, places Gwen as the wife of Gwilym ab Gruffydd ab Heilin (swapped with Eva verch Gruffydd ap David). "Gwen, d. of Ieuan ab Gruffydd ab Madog Ddϋ of cpoa'r Goleuneu in Tegeingl, ab Rhirid ab Llywelyn ab Owain ab Edwyn ab Goronwy."
Gwenhwyvar married Gruffydd ap Heilen. Gruffydd was born about 1275. Other names for Gruffydd were Griffith ap Heilen and Gruffydd ap Heilyn.
6866818. Gruffydd ap David ap Tudor,1073 1075 1304 1305 son of David ap Tudor ap Madog of Penrhyn and Cwchwillan, died about 1310. Other names for Gruffydd were Griffith ap David of Cochwillan and Griffith ap Tudur ap Madog ap Iarddur.
Research Notes: From A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland, vol. I, p. 736:
"The eldest son [of Heilin ap Tudor and Agnes verch Bloddyn], GRIFFITH AP HEILIN, was father of GWILYM AP GRIFFITH, living 26 EDWARD III., who m. Efa, dau. of Griffith ap David, of Cochwillan, eldest son of Tudor ap Madoc, Lord of Penrhyn, in Caernarvon, (who d. about 1284,) grandson of Yarddyr ap Cynddelw, Lord of Uchaf, and had two sons, 1. Bleddyn ap Gwilym... 2. Griffith ap Gwilym, of Penrhyn"
--------
Annals and Antiquities of the Counties and County Families of Wales, p. 362, gives Efa's father as "Gruffydd ap Tudor of Cochwillan ap Tudor ap Madoc, Lord of Pehrhyn"
-------
From The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, Vol. IV, p. 341:
"Eva, d. and heiress of Gruffydd ab David ab Tudor ab Madog of Penrhyn and Cwchwillan, son and heir of Iarddur, of Penrhyn and Cwchwillan, Lord of Llecchwedd Uchaf and Creuddyn, and Grand Forester of Snowdon."
--------
From Welsh Biography Online (http://yba.llgc.org.uk/en/s1-GRIF-PEN-1300.html) :
"(1) GWILYM AP GRIFFITH AP HEILYN (third in descent from Tudur ab Ednyfed <s1-GRIF-PEN-1300.html>), who d. c. 1370, m. (c. 1340) Eva, daughter of Griffith ap Tudur ap Madog ap Iarddur. Her father (d. c. 1310) and brother Gwilym ap Griffith of Llaniestyn, in Anglesey (d. c. 1375) were landowners of some note in Englefield and in various townships in Anglesey (Twrgarw, Penw and Caernarvonshire (Bodfeio). She was probably one of the co-heirs of her brother in 'Gafael Iarddur' in Bodfeio in 1352, and it was almost certainly this marriage which brought Cochwillan to her husband's family, together with a share of her family's lands in Anglesey. By her brother's will, dated 1375, her son, Griffith ap Gwilym (d. 1405 \emdash see (2) below) inherited further lands in Anglesey and Caernarvonshire."
Gruffydd married someone.
His children were:
3433409 i. Eva verch Gruffydd ap David of Cwchwillan. Eva married Gwilym ap Gruffydd ap Heilen Lord of Penrhyn and Cwchwillan, son of Gruffydd ap Heilen and Gwenhwyvar verch Jevan ap Gruffydd, about 1340. Gwilym was born about 1300 and died after 1353. Other names for Gwilym were Gwilym ap Griffith and Gwilym ap Griffith ap Heilyn.
ii. Gwilym ap Griffith of Llaniestyn, Anglesey died about 1375.
6866820. Gronwy Fychan ap Gronwy ap Ednyfed Fychan of Tref Castell 1306 was born about 1294. Another name for Gronwy was Groneuy ab Ednyfed Fychan.
Gronwy married someone.
His child was:
3433410 i. Madog ap Goronwy Fychan of Tref Castell (born about 1292 in Trecastell, Llangoed, Anglesey, Wales). Madog married Margred verch Robert.1257 Margred was born about 1304 in Tegeingl, (Flintshire), Wales.1257
6866824. John de Stanleigh Lord of Stanley and Storeton,1307 1308 1309 son of William de Stanley Hereditary Forester of Wirral 1164 and Joan de Baumville,1212 1368 1369 1370 was born about 1285 in Hooton, Wirral Peninsula, Cheshire, England and died about 1346 in Staffordshire, England about age 61. Other names for John were John [II] Stanley and John de Stanley.
Birth Notes: WorldConnect Project: Stanley-Matthews-Warner-Falvey-Middleton-Reed-Riley has b. 1285 in Staffordshire, d. 1346 in Staffordshire.
http://stanleyroots.co.uk/thenorthwest.htm has b. abt 1285, d. 1346
Death Notes: in Battle of Crecy
Source:
The House of Stanley from the 12th Century
by Peter Stanley at
http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ourpage/history.htm
Research Notes:
From The History of the House of Stanley from the Conquest to the Death of the Right Honourable Edward, Late Earl of Derby, in 1776,
p. 228 :
"John de Stanleigh, Lord of Stanleigh and Stourton, in Wirral, in the county of Chester, Esq. son and heir of William."
p. 14:
"John, the son of the aforesaid Sir William, was the sixth Lord of Stanley, and the second of Stourton, and is styled Lord of Stanley and of Stourton. He married to his wife Mabill, daughter of Sir James Hausket, of Stourton parva, and by her had issue one son, named William."
John married Mabel Hawksket 1310 in 1311 in Storeton, Wirral, Cheshire, England. Mabel was born about 1290 in Storeton, Wirral, Cheshire, England and died in Storeton, Bebbington, Cheshire, England. Another name for Mabel was Mabella Hawksket.
Marriage Notes: www.familysearch.org says abt 1311 in some sources
Children from this marriage were:
3433412 i. William de Stanleigh Lord of Stanleigh and Storeton (born in 1311 in Storeton, Wirral Forest, Cheshire, England - died in 1360 in Hooton, Eastham, Wirral, Cheshire, England). William married Cecily Congleton before 1336. Cecily was born about 1315 and died before 1353. William next married Alice Massey of Timperley,1314 1315 daughter of Hugh de Massey of Timperley 1316 and Matilda Timperley, about 1353 in Timperley, Bowden, Cheshire, England. Alice was born about 1339 in Timperley, Bowden, Cheshire, England and died about 1364 in Storeton, Cheshire, England about age 25. Other names for Alice were Alice de Massey and Alicia Massey.
ii. John de Stanley was born about 1314 in Grestwithen, Cumberland, England and died after 1346.
iii. Margaret de Stanley was born in 1320 in Storeton, Bebbington, Cheshire, England and died in 1426 in England at age 106. Another name for Margaret was Margery de Stanley.
6866825. Mabel Hawksket,1310 daughter of James Hawksket, was born about 1290 in Storeton, Wirral, Cheshire, England and died in Storeton, Bebbington, Cheshire, England. Another name for Mabel was Mabella Hawksket.
Birth Notes: Glenda Turcks http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=DESC&db=nanatea&id=I33919 has b. abt 1292
Mabel married John de Stanleigh Lord of Stanley and Storeton 1307 1308 1309 in 1311 in Storeton, Wirral, Cheshire, England. John was born about 1285 in Hooton, Wirral Peninsula, Cheshire, England and died about 1346 in Staffordshire, England about age 61. Other names for John were John [II] Stanley and John de Stanley.
6866830. Henry Torond .1317
Henry married someone.
His child was:
3433415 i. Katherine de Torond. Katherine married Sir William de Hooton Lord of Hooton.1214 1260 William died on 14 Sep 1396 in Hooton, Eastham, Wirral, Cheshire, England. Another name for William was William Hooton Lord of Hooton.
6866832. Sir John Dalton, son of Sir Robert Dalton.
Research Notes: Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd by J. Y. W. Lloyd, Vol. IV, London, 1884, p. 342
John married someone.
His child was:
3433416 i. Sir John Dalton. John married someone.
6866840. William de Stanleigh Lord of Stanleigh and Storeton,1184 1258 1259 son of John de Stanleigh Lord of Stanley and Storeton 1307 1308 1309 and Mabel Hawksket,1310 was born in 1311 in Storeton, Wirral Forest, Cheshire, England and died in 1360 in Hooton, Eastham, Wirral, Cheshire, England at age 49. Other names for William were William [V] de Stanleigh Lord of Stanleigh and Storeton, William Stanley of Storeton, Wirral, and Lord of Stanley and Hooten William de Stanley.
(Duplicate. See Below)
6866841. Cecily Congleton was born about 1315 and died before 1353.
(Duplicate. See Below)
6866842. Sir Thomas de Lathom of Lathom, Lancashire,1212 1311 1312 son of Thomas de Lathom of Lathom and Knowsley, Lancastershire 1372 1373 and Eleanor de Ferrers,1311 was born in Lathom (Latham), Ormskirk, Lancashire, England and died before 20 Mar 1382 in Lancashire, England. Other names for Thomas were Sir Thomas Latham Lord of Latham, Thomas de Leatham of Leatham and Lancashire.
Research Notes: Source: The Baronetage of England by E. Kimber and R. Johnson, London, 1771, vol. 2 (courtesy of books.google.com), p. 206 has "Thomas de Leatham, Knt. (lord of Leatham in Lancashire)"
---
From http://cybergata.com/roots/494.htm :
~ George Ormerod's The History of County Palatine and City of Chester, Vol III, pg. 199 713
~Abstracts of Inquisitions post Mortem , p. 20, the mother of his children was Isabella, daughter of Roger de Pilkington by his first wife. Children of Sir Thomas and Isabella were Thomas de Lathom who married Isabella, daughter of Roger de Pilkington, sometimes called Mabella, and their daughter was Ellena; Edward, married Ellen, daughter of John le Boteler of Merton, and Edwared died without issue before 1377; Isabella, wife of Sir John Stanley, from whom descend the Earls of Derby; Margaret, wife of Nicholas harrington, from whom eht Harringtons of Hayton descend; and Katherine.]
Background Information. 351
Sir Thomas de Lathom apparently married twice. One of his wives was Johanna, daughter of Sir Hugh Venables, baron of Kinderton. They had two children, Isabel and Thomas. His widow, Joane, married Roger de Fazackerley after Sir Thomas died.
~The Courcher Book, Or Chartulary, of Whalley Abbey, Vol. II, p. 552-553
Background Information. 863
Sir Thomas de Lathom of Lathom, Knight, son and heir, made settlement of Lathom, 49 Edward III, and died 6 Richard III (1382). From the Inquisition of 1383, it appears that he married Isabel, daughter of Roger de Pilkington; and from a later Inquisition of 6 and 8 March 1385, it appears that he married a second wife, Jane, daughter of Hugh Venables of Kinderton. The same Inquisition states that Sir Thomas was imbecile for three months before his death, on which event his widow Jane, then enceinte, sent his body for burial at Buscough Priory, without priest or other attendance and married her previous paramour, Roger Fazackerley, in conjuction with whom she claime dower on Wrightington, which was put to award in 7 Richard II.
The issue of Sir Thomas were Thomas, son and heir, Edward and Isabella, afterwards Lady Stanley, despite the Pedigrees of Herald's College which gives their mother's name as Jane Venables, most likely the children by Isabella de Pilkington.
~Parentalia, Genealogical Memoirs, p. 68-69
Background Information. 599
Sir Thomas de Lathom, Knight, married Joan Venables, daughter of Sir Hugh III Venables, of Kinderton, Cheshire, by his second wife, Katherine. They had two sons, Thomas and Edward, as well as three (Richardson says three daughters, yet lists four) daughters, Margaret, Isabel, Cecily and Katherine.
~Richardson's Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 677
Thomas married Johanna Venables.1313 Johanna was born about 1330 in Kinderton, Cheshire, England. Another name for Johanna was Joane Venables.
The child from this marriage was:
3433421 i. Isabella de Lathom (born about 1364 - died on 26 Oct 1414). Isabella married Sir John de Stanley Lord Lieutenant of Ireland and Lord of Man,1153 1164 1212 1262 1263 1264 son of William de Stanleigh Lord of Stanleigh and Storeton 1184 1258 1259 and Cecily Congleton, in or bef 1385. John was born about 1340 in Stanley, Staffordshire, England, died on 6 Jan 1414 in Ardee, Dublin, Ireland about age 74, and was buried in Jan 1414 in Burscough Priory near Ormskirk, Lancashire, England. Another name for John was John I Stanley Lord Lieutenant of Ireland & King of Mann.
6866843. Johanna Venables,1313 daughter of Sir Hugh de Venables 10th Baron of Kinderton 1374 1375 and Katherine Houghton,1376 was born about 1330 in Kinderton, Cheshire, England. Another name for Johanna was Joane Venables.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/495.htm :
Sir Thomas de Lathom, Knt., Lancaster, died before 20 Mar 1381/82, married Johanna, daughter of Hugh Venables, Caron of Kinderton, and sister of Hugh Venables, Sheriff of Cheshire.
~Weis' Ancestral Roots . . ., 8th Edition, 57:33
Joane de Venables wife of Thomas Lathom, lord of Lathom, Lancashire, and mother of Isabell, wife of Sir John de Stanley of Lathom.
~George Ormerod's The History of County Palatine and City of Chester, Vol III, pg. 199
Johanna married Sir Thomas de Lathom of Lathom, Lancashire.1212 1311 1312 Thomas was born in Lathom (Latham), Ormskirk, Lancashire, England and died before 20 Mar 1382 in Lancashire, England. Other names for Thomas were Sir Thomas Latham Lord of Latham, Thomas de Leatham of Leatham and Lancashire.
6866844. Sir John de Harington,1318 son of Sir John de Harington 1377 and Joan Dacre,1378 was born about 1304 in Aldingham, Lancashire, England and died in 1359 in Farleton, Lancashire, England about age 55.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/592.htm :
Sir John Haryngton settled at Farleton, in Mellin parish, and married Katherine, sole daughter and heir of her father Sir Adam Bannister, Knight. Sir Adam was beheaded in 1315, and Katherine was his fourth daughter and co-heir of her mother Margaret, sister of Sir Robert de Holland, father of the first Lord Holland, founder of the Priory of Up-Holland in Lancashire. Katherine was nurse to Queen Philippa, wife of Edward III.
~Families of Lancashire and Cheshire, pg. 248
John married Katherine Banastre.1319 Katherine was born about 1308 in Farleton, Lancashire, England.
The child from this marriage was:
3433422 i. Sir Nicholas Harington of Farleton (born in 1346 in Farleton, Lancashire, England - died after 1397 in Lancashire, England). Nicholas married Isabel English.,1267 daughter of Sir William English of Cumberland County. Isabel was born in 1351 in Lancashire, England.
6866845. Katherine Banastre,1319 daughter of Sir Adam Banastre 1379 and Margaret de Holand,1380 was born about 1308 in Farleton, Lancashire, England.
Katherine married Sir John de Harington.1318 John was born about 1304 in Aldingham, Lancashire, England and died in 1359 in Farleton, Lancashire, England about age 55.
6866846. Sir William English of Cumberland County 1321 was born in <Cumberland>, England.
William married someone.
His child was:
3433423 i. Isabel English (born in 1351 in Lancashire, England). Isabel married Sir Nicholas Harington of Farleton.,1266 son of Sir John de Harington 1318 and Katherine Banastre,.1319 Nicholas was born in 1346 in Farleton, Lancashire, England and died after 1397 in Lancashire, England. Another name for Nicholas was Sir Nicholas Harrington of Farleton in Lancashire.
6866872. Sir Thomas Goushill of Hoveringham,1322 son of Walter de Goushill of Hoveringham 1381 and Margaret,1381 was born about 1296 in <Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire, England> and died on 21 Dec 1371 in <Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire, England> about age 75.
The child from this marriage was:
3433436 i. Sir Nicholas Goushill of Hoveringham (born about 1316 in <Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire, England> - died on 18 Jan 1393 in <Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire, England>). Nicholas married someone.
6866873. Agnes .1322
Agnes married Sir Thomas Goushill of Hoveringham.1322 Thomas was born about 1296 in <Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire, England> and died on 21 Dec 1371 in <Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire, England> about age 75.
6866876. Sir Richard "Copped Hat" FitzAlan 10th Earl of Arundel and Warenne,1323 1324 1325 son of Sir Edmund FitzAlan 9th Earl of Arundel 1382 1383 and Alice de Warenne,1384 was born about 1313, died on 24 Jan 1376 in Arundel, West Sussex, England about age 63, and was buried in Lewes Priory, Lewes, Sussex, England. Other names for Richard were Richard of Arundel, Sir Richard de Arundel, and Richard FitzAlan d'Arundel 9th Ear;l of Arundel.
Research Notes: When John II de Warenne died without legal issue on 29 June 1347, Richard FitzAlan, Earl of Arundel, was the next heir in blood through his mother, Alice de Warenne, John's sister.
-----
From Wikipedia - Richard FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel :
Richard FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel (c. 1307 - January 24, 1376) was an English nobleman and military leader.
Fitzalan was the eldest son of Edmund FitzAlan, 9th Earl of Arundel, and Alice Warenne. His maternal grandparents were William de Warenne, 8th Earl of Surrey and Joan de Vere. William was the only son of John de Warenne, 7th Earl of Surrey.
His birthdate is uncertain, but could not have been before 1307. Around 1321, FitzAlan's father allied with King Edward II's (also an ancestor) favorites, the Hugh le Despenser, 1st Earl of Winchester (also an ancestor) and his namesake son, and Richard was married to Isabel le Despenser, daughter of Hugh the Younger. Fortune turned against the Despenser party, and in 1326, FitzAlan's father was executed, and he did not succeed to his father's estates or titles.
However, political conditions had changed by 1330, and over the next few years Richard was gradually able to reacquire the Earldom of Arundel as well as the great estates his father had held in Sussex and in the Welsh Marches. Beyond this, in 1334 he was made justice of North Wales (later his term in this office was made for life), sheriff for life of Caernarvonshire, and governor of Caernarfon Castle.
His daughter Joan was the mother of Mary de Bohun who would marry King of England Henry IV.
Noted events in his life were:
Earl of Arundel: 1331.
Lord of Bromfield (Wrexham) and Yale: 30 Jun 1347.
Inherited: castles of Caerleon (Holt) and Dinas Bran, 30 Jun 1347.
Did homage: to Edward III, 24 Oct 1353.
Richard married Isabel le Despenser 1360 1361 on 9 Feb 1321. Marriage status: annulment in Dec 1344. Isabel was born in 1312 and died in 1356 at age 44. Another name for Isabel was Isabel Despenser.
The child from this marriage was:
4227303 i. Isabel FitzAlan (born about 1332 in Corfim, Shropshire, England - died on 29 Aug 1396 in Shropshire, England). Isabel married John le Strange 4th Baron Strange of Blackmere.,1055 1296 son of John le Strange 2nd Baron Strange of Blackmere. John was born on 13 Jan 1332 in Blackmere, Salop, Cornwall, England, died on 8 May 1361 at age 29, and was buried on 12 May 1361.
Richard next married Eleanor of Lancaster 1326 1327 on 5 Feb 1345 in Ditton Church, Stokes Poges, Buckinghamshire, England. Eleanor was born about 1318 in England, died on 11 Jan 1372 in Arundel Castle, West Sussex, England about age 54, and was buried in Lewes Priory, Lewes, Sussex, England. Another name for Eleanor was Eleanor Plantagenet.
Marriage Notes: Wikipedia
Children from this marriage were:
3433438 i. Sir Richard FitzAlan 11th Earl of Arundel & 10th Earl of Surrey (born in 1346 in <Arundel, West Sussex>, England - died on 21 Sep 1397 in Cheapside, London, England). Richard married Elizabeth de Bohun Countess of Arundel,1272 1274 1275 daughter of Sir William de Bohun K.G., 1st Earl of Northampton 1335 1336 and Elizabeth de Badlesmere,1337 1338 1339 1340 about 28 Sep 1359. Elizabeth was born about 1350 and died on 3 Apr 1385 about age 35. Richard next married Philippa.
ii. John FitzAlan 1st Baron Arundel and Lord Maltravers was born about 1348 in Etchingham, Sussex, England and died on 16 Dec 1379 about age 31. Another name for John was Sir John d'Arundel 1st Lord Arundel. John married Eleanor Maltravers,1385 1386 daughter of John Maltravers Lord Maltravers, on 17 Feb 1358. Eleanor was born in 1345 and died on 10 Jan 1405 at age 60. Another name for Eleanor was Eleanor Mautravers.
iii. Joan FitzAlan was born about 1348, died on 17 Apr 1419 about age 71, and was buried in Walden Abbey, Essex, England. Joan married Humphrey de Bohun 7th Earl of Hereford, Earl of Essex & Northampton.,1387 1388 son of Sir William de Bohun K.G., 1st Earl of Northampton 1335 1336 and Elizabeth de Badlesmere,.1337 1338 1339 1340 Humphrey was born in 1342, died on 16 Jan 1373 at age 31, and was buried in Walden Abbey, Essex, England.
iv. Thomas Arundel Archbishop of York was born about 1350 and died on 19 Feb 1413 about age 63.
v. Alice FitzAlan was born in 1350 and died on 17 Mar 1416 at age 66. Alice married Thomas Holland 2nd Earl of Kent. Another name for Thomas was Thomas Holand 2nd Earl of Kent.
6866877. Eleanor of Lancaster,1326 1327 daughter of Henry 3rd Earl of Lancaster, Earl of Leicester 1389 1390 and Maud de Chaworth Countess of Lancaster & Countess of Leicester,1391 1392 1393 was born about 1318 in England, died on 11 Jan 1372 in Arundel Castle, West Sussex, England about age 54, and was buried in Lewes Priory, Lewes, Sussex, England. Another name for Eleanor was Eleanor Plantagenet.
Research Notes: Second wife of Richard (FitzAlan) d'Arundel.
From Wikipedia - Eleanor of Lancaster :
Eleanor of Lancaster (sometimes called Eleanor Plantagenet 1) (about 1315 - 11 January 1372 ) was born as the fifth daughter of Henry, Earl of Lancaster (c. 1281-1345) and his wife Maud Chaworth (1282-1322).
First marriage and offspring
Sometime between September 1 and November 6 , 1330 , she married John de Beaumont, 2nd Lord Beaumont , son of Henry Beaumont, 4th Earl of Buchan (c. 1288 - 1340) and his wife Alice Comyn (c. 1291-1349). They had two children:
Henry Beaumont, 3rd Lord Beaumont , born 1340
Matilda Beaumont (died July 1467), married Hugh de Courtenay
Eleanor was a lady-in-waiting to Queen Philippa , and was in service to her in Ghent when her son Henry was born. John de Beaumont died in a tournament on 14 April 1342 .
Second marriage
On 5 February 1344 at Ditton Church , Stoke Poges , Buckinghamshire , she married Richard Fitzalan, 10th Earl of Arundel (9th Earl of Arundel per Ancestral Roots), 4th Earl of Surrey, known by the soubriquet of "Copped Hat", Justiciar of North Wales, Governor of Carnarvon Castle, Admiral of the West.2
His previous marriage, to Isabel le Despenser , had taken place when they were children. It was annulled by Papal mandate as she, since her father's attainder and execution, had ceased to be of any importance to him. Pope Clement VI obligingly annulled the marriage, bastardized the issue, and provided a dispensation for his second marriage to the woman with whom he had been living in adultery (the dispensation, dated 4 March 1344 /1345 , was required because his first and second wives were first cousins).
The children of Eleanor's second marriage were:
Richard (1346-1397), who succeeded as Earl of Arundel
John Fitzalan (bef 1349-1379)
Thomas Arundel , Archbishop of York (c. 1345-February 19 , 1413 )
Joan Fitzalan (bef. 1351-April 17 , 1419 ), married Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford
Alice Fitzalan (1352 -March 17 , 1416 ), married Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent (Thomas Holand)
Eleanor died at Arundel and was buried at Lewes Priory in Lewes , Sussex , England. Her husband was buried beside her; in his will Richard requests to be buried "near to the tomb of Eleanor de Lancaster, my wife; and I desire that my tomb be no higher than hers, that no men at arms, horses, hearse, or other pomp, be used at my funeral, but only five torches...as was about the corpse of my wife, be allowed."
Sources
Notes
Eleanor married John de Beaumont Earl of Buchan, 2nd Lord Beaumont,1394 1395 son of Henry Beaumont 4th Earl of Buchan and Alice Comyn,1396 on 6 Nov 1330.1396 John was born in 1318 and died on 14 Apr 1342 at age 24.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Henry Beaumont 3rd Lord Beaumont was born in 1340.
ii. Matilda Beaumont died in Jul 1467.
Eleanor next married Sir Richard "Copped Hat" FitzAlan 10th Earl of Arundel and Warenne 1323 1324 1325 on 5 Feb 1345 in Ditton Church, Stokes Poges, Buckinghamshire, England. Richard was born about 1313, died on 24 Jan 1376 in Arundel, West Sussex, England about age 63, and was buried in Lewes Priory, Lewes, Sussex, England. Other names for Richard were Richard of Arundel, Sir Richard de Arundel, and Richard FitzAlan d'Arundel 9th Ear;l of Arundel.
6866878. Sir William de Bohun K.G., 1st Earl of Northampton,1335 1336 son of Humphrey VIII de Bohun 4th Earl of Hereford & 3rd Earl of Essex 1397 1398 and Elizabeth of Rhuddlan, Princess of England,1399 1400 1401 was born about 1311 and died on 16 Sep 1360 about age 49.
Research Notes: He was the twin of Edward de Bohun.
From Wikipedia - William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton:
He was the fifth son of Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford and Elizabeth of Rhuddlan . He had a twin brother, Edward. His maternal grandparents were Edward I of England and his first Queen consort Eleanor of Castile .
In 1332 he received many new properties: Hinton and Spaine in Berkshire; Hasley, Ascot, Dedington, Pyrton and Kirklington in Oxfordshire; Wincomb in Buckinghamshire; Longbenington in Lincolnshire; Kneesol in Bottinghamshire; Newnsham in Gloucestershire, Wix in Essex, and Bosham in Sussex. He was created Earl of Northampton in 1337 , adding to the titles of Count of Hereford and Essex.
In 1339 he accompanied the King to Flanders. He served variously in Brittany and in Scotland , and was present at the great English victories at Sluys and was a commander at Crιcy .
In addition to being a warrior, William was also a renowned diplomat. He negotiated two treaties with France, one in 1343 and one in 1350. He was also charged with negotiating in Scotland for the freedom of David Bruce, prisoner of the English.
De Bohun was succeeded by his son Humphrey , who also succeeded his uncle and became 7th earl of Hereford. His daughter Elizabeth de Bohun was married to Richard Fitzalan, 11th Earl of Arundel .
Noted events in his life were:
6th Earl of Northampton: 16 Mar 1337.
William married Elizabeth de Badlesmere.1337 1338 1339 1340 Elizabeth was born about 1313 in Castle Badlesmere, Kent, England, died on 8 Jun 1356 about age 43, and was buried in Walden Abbey, Essex, England. Another name for Elizabeth was Elizabeth de Badelsmer.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Humphrey de Bohun 7th Earl of Hereford, Earl of Essex & Northampton was born in 1342, died on 16 Jan 1373 at age 31, and was buried in Walden Abbey, Essex, England. Humphrey married Joan FitzAlan.,1402 daughter of Sir Richard "Copped Hat" FitzAlan 10th Earl of Arundel and Warenne 1323 1324 1325 and Eleanor of Lancaster,.1326 1327 Joan was born about 1348, died on 17 Apr 1419 about age 71, and was buried in Walden Abbey, Essex, England.
3433439 ii. Elizabeth de Bohun Countess of Arundel (born about 1350 - died on 3 Apr 1385). Elizabeth married Sir Richard FitzAlan 11th Earl of Arundel & 10th Earl of Surrey,1270 1271 1272 1273 son of Sir Richard "Copped Hat" FitzAlan 10th Earl of Arundel and Warenne 1323 1324 1325 and Eleanor of Lancaster,1326 1327 about 28 Sep 1359. Richard was born in 1346 in <Arundel, West Sussex>, England and died on 21 Sep 1397 in Cheapside, London, England at age 51.
6866879. Elizabeth de Badlesmere,1337 1338 1339 1340 daughter of Bartholomew de Badlesmere of Badlesmere & Chilham Castle, Kent 1337 1403 1404 and Margaret de Clare,1226 1337 1405 1406 was born about 1313 in Castle Badlesmere, Kent, England, died on 8 Jun 1356 about age 43, and was buried in Walden Abbey, Essex, England. Another name for Elizabeth was Elizabeth de Badelsmer.
Death Notes: Wikipedia (or some other source) has d. 8 Jun 1356. This contradicts Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, Edited by Thomas Allen Glenn at the request of Howard Reifsnyder, privately printed, Philadelphia, 1902, provided by http://books.google.com, pp. 49, which has 5 Jun 1378, taken from the inscription on a table in Black Friars church, London.
Research Notes: From Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, pp. 49-50:
"II WILLIAM DE BOHUN, Earl of Northampton and Knight of the Garter, who died 1360. He married Elizabeth, daughter of Bartholomew de Badelsmer--Lord Badelsmer, of Leeds Castle, County Kent, who was beheaded at Canterbury, 1322. The will of this Elizabeth is dated 1356, being executed prior to her husband's decease, but she did not die until 1378, as appears by the following inscription on a tablet erected to her memory in Black Friars, London:
"'Here lieth the body of Lady Elizabeth, the daughter of Sir Bartholomew Balitismer, wife of William Bohun, Earl of Northampton, and mother of the Earles of March and Northampton, and of Elizabeth, Countess of Arundell. She died 5id of June, anno Christi, 1378.' She was interred before the high altar..
--Weever's Funeral Monuments, page 77].
"Her will was as follows:
'I, Elizabeth de Bohun, Countess of Northampton, on the last day of May 1356, with the leave of my husband to make this my will. My body to be buried in the choir of the Church of the Friar preachers, London: to that church C. Marks sterling, and also the cross made of the very wood of our Saviour's Cross, which I was wont to carry about me, and wherein is contained one of the thorns of his crown; also I bequeath to the said Church two fine acton clothes of one suit, two of cloth of gold, one chalice, one missal, one graile, and one silver bell, likewise thirty-one ells of linen cloth for making of abes, on pulpitary, one portfory, and an holy water pot of silver; to the Friars Preachers of Oxford one hundred marks, two cloths of gold of one suit and one chalice; to the Friars Preachers of Cambridge, fifty pounds; to those of Chelmsford, twenty pounds; to those of Exeter, twenty pounds; also I will that one hundred and fifty marks be distributed to several other convents of Friar Preachers, in such manner as Friar David de Stirington shall think best, for my soul's health; to the Grey Friars in London, five marks; to the Augustines, five marks; to the Churches of Rochford, one pair of vestments which I used on holidays in my own Chapel; to the Earl of Hereford, my lord, a tablet of gold with the form of a crucifix thereon; to Humphrey, my son, a cup of silver, gilt with two basons and one ewer of silver; to Elizabeth, my daughter, a bed of Red Worsted embroided; to my sister, the Countess of Oxford, a black horse and a nonche; to my sister, Roos, a set of beads of gold and jet, with a firmaile.' [Testamenta Vetusta, Nichol. Page 60: et Dugdale, Vol. I., page 180.] William de Bohun and Elizabeth, his wife, had issue: [Lady Elizabeth de Bohun]"
--------
From Wikipedia - Elizabeth de Badlesmere :
Elizabeth de Badlesmere, Countess of Northampton (1313- 8 June 1356) was the wife of two English noblemen, Sir Edmund Mortimer and William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton . She was a co-heiress of her brother Giles de Badlesmere, 2nd Baron Badlesmere .
Family
Elizabeth was born at Castle Badlesmere , Kent , England in 1313 to Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 1st Baron Badlesmere and Margaret de Clare . She was the third of four daughters. She had one younger brother Giles de Badlesmere, 2nd Baron Badlesmere (18 October 1314- 7 June 1338) who married Elizabeth Montagu, by whom he had four daughters.
Her paternal grandparents were Guncelin de Badlesmere and Joan FitzBernard. Her maternal grandparents were Thomas de Clare, Lord of Thomond and Juliana FitzGerald of Offaly .
Elizabeth's father was hanged on 14 April 1322 for treason against King Edward II of England , and her mother imprisoned in the Tower of London until 3 November 1322. She had been arrested the previous October for refusing Queen Isabella admittance to Leeds Castle , where Lord Badlesmere held the post of castellan .[1]
In 1328, Elizabeth's brother Giles obtained a reversal of his father's attainder , and he succeeded to the barony as the 2nd Baron Badlesmere. Elizabeth, along with her three sisters, was a co-heiress of Giles who had no male issue. Upon his death in 1338, the barony fell fell into abeyance. The Badlesmere estates were divided between the four sisters.
Marriages and children
On 27 June 1316, when she was just three years old, Elizabeth married her first husband Sir Edmund Mortimer (1310- 16 December 1331)[2] son of Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March and Joan de Geneville . The marriage produced two sons:
Roger Mortimer, 2nd Earl of March (11 November 1328 Ludlow Castle - 26 February 1360), married Philippa Montacute, daughter of William Montacute, 1st Earl of Salisbury and Catherine Grandison , by whom he had issue, including Edmund Mortimer, 3rd Earl of March ).
John Mortimer (died young)
In 1335, just over three years after the death of Edmund Mortimer, Elizabeth married secondly William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton (1312- 1360), fifth son of Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford and Elizabeth of Rhuddlan . He was a renowned military commander and diplomat.
By her second marriage, Elizabeth had two more children:[3]
Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford 6th Earl of Essex, 2nd Earl of Northampton (24 March 1342- 16 January 1373), after 9 September 1359, married Joan Fitzalan , by whom he had two daughters, Eleanor de Bohun Duchess of Gloucester, and Mary de Bohun , wife of Henry of Bolingbroke (who later reigned as King Henry IV ).
Elizabeth de Bohun (c.1350- 3 April 1385), on 28 September 1359, married Richard Fitzalan, 11th Earl of Arundel , by whom she had seven children including Thomas Fitzalan, 12th Earl of Arundel , Elizabeth FitzAlan and Lady Joan FitzAlan , Baroness Bergavenny.
Death
Elizabeth de Badlesmere died on 8 June 1356. She was about forty-three years old. She was buried in Walden Abbey , Essex . Her many descendants included Kings Henry V of England and Edward IV of England , Anne Mortimer , Anne Boleyn , Mary Boleyn , and Diana, Princess of Wales .
Elizabeth married Edmund de Mortimer of Wigmore. Edmund died in 1331.
Elizabeth next married Sir William de Bohun K.G., 1st Earl of Northampton.1335 1336 William was born about 1311 and died on 16 Sep 1360 about age 49.
6866880. Sir Roger Puleston of Emral,1098 1099 1341 1342 son of Sir Richard Puleston of Emral and Angharad de Warenne of Warren Hall, Salop,1098 1407 was born about 1308.
Research Notes: Second son of Sir Richard Puleston of Emral. He was the first to marry a Welsh lady.
The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd , Vol. II has from Cae Cyriog M.S.; Lewys Dwnn, vol ii: "Madog of Bers, 2nd son of Robert Puleston of Emrall, ab Richard ab Sir Roger Puleston."
----
From Annals and Antiquities of the Counties and County Families of Wales, Vol. I,p. 455:
"Sir Roger Puleston, Kt., of Emral, who was the first to marry a Welsh lady. His wife was Margaret, dau. of Gruffydd ap Llewelyn ab Ynyr of Iβl, and by her he had three sons. The eldest, John, d. s. p., and was succeeded by the 2nd son,--Richard Puleston, Esq., of Emral, who by his wife Lleiky, or Lucy, dau. of Madog Voel ap Ievan, had several children."
------------
From The Cambrian Quarterly Magazine and Celtic Repertory, Vol. II., p.171:
"In the reign of Edward I., one of [John Puleston's] ancestors, Sir Roger Puleston, was roughly handled by the insurgent Welsh, at Caernarvon."
Roger married Margaret verch Gruffydd ap Llewelyn of Iβl.1098
Children from this marriage were:
3433440 i. Richard Puleston Esq. of Emral (born about 1322 in Emral, Flintshire, Wales - died about 1388). Richard married Lleiky ferch Madog Foel ap Iefan.,1098 1236 1284 daughter of Madog Foel ap Iefan and Efa verch Yr Hκn Dafydd. Other names for Lleiky were Lenki Foel, Lucy verch Madoc Voel, Lleucu verch Madog Foel, and Lleiky ferch Madog Voel.
ii. John Puleston
6866881. Margaret verch Gruffydd ap Llewelyn of Iβl,1098 daughter of Gruffydd ap Llewelyn ap Ynyr.
Research Notes: From Annals and Antiquities of the Counties and County Families of Wales, Vol. I, p. 455:
"Sir Roger Puleston, Kt., of Emral, who was the first to marry a Welsh lady. His wife was Margaret, dau. of Gruffydd ap Llewelyn ab Ynyr of Iβl, and by her he had three sons. The eldest, John, d. s. p., and was succeeded by the 2nd son,--Richard Puleston, Esq., of Emral, who by his wife Lleiky, or Lucy, dau. of Madog Voel ap Ievan, had several children."
Margaret married Sir Roger Puleston of Emral.1098 1099 1341 1342 Roger was born about 1308.
6866882. Madog Foel ap Iefan . Another name for Madog was Madog Voel ap Ieuaf.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 249-35 (Lowri ferch Gruffydd Fychan).
Also Source: Annals and Antiquities of the Counties and County Families of Wales by Thomas Nicholas, Vol. I, London, 1872, p. 455
Madog married Efa verch Yr Hκn Dafydd.
The child from this marriage was:
3433441 i. Lleiky ferch Madog Foel ap Iefan. Lleiky married Richard Puleston Esq. of Emral, son of Sir Roger Puleston of Emral 1098 1099 1341 1342 and Margaret verch Gruffydd ap Llewelyn of Iβl,.1098 Richard was born about 1322 in Emral, Flintshire, Wales and died about 1388 about age 66.
6866883. Efa verch Yr Hκn Dafydd .
Research Notes: Source: Rootsweb - Celtic Royal Genealogy
Efa married Madog Foel ap Iefan. Another name for Madog was Madog Voel ap Ieuaf.
6866884. Gruffydd ap Madog ap Gruffudd Fychan of Rhuddallt, son of Madog ap Gruffudd Fychan, was born on 23 Nov 1298, died after 1343, and was buried in Valle Crucis Abbey, Llantysilio, Denbighshire, Wales. Other names for Gruffydd were Griffith ap Madoc Vychan of Ruddalt, Gryffydd ap Madoc Vychan Baron of Glyndyfrdwy and Lord of Rhuddalt, and Gruffudd ap Madog ap Gruffudd Fychan.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 249-33 (Elizabeth le Strange).
Source: A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, p. 81
He is the great-great-great grandson of Gruffudd Maelor I. He is Madog's eldest son.
Also familysearch.org (Kevin Bradford) - has b. 23 Nov 1298, d. aft 1343
Source: Collections Historical & Archaeological Relating to Montgomeryshire, and its Borders, Vol. XIII, Issued by the Powys-Land Club for the Use of Its Members, London, 1880, p. 123 has "Griffith ap Madoc Vychan of Ruddalt, died Ao 1370, and was buried at Vale Crucis. (The like.)"
Gruffydd married Elizabeth le Strange on 8 Jul 1304. Elizabeth was born in 1298 and died after 1320. Another name for Elizabeth was Elisabeth Lestrange.
The child from this marriage was:
3433442 i. Gruffydd Fychan II ap Gruffydd ap Madog of Rhuddallt, Baron of Glyndyfrdwy (born before 1330 - died in 1369). Gruffydd married Elen verch Thomas ap Llewellyn Owen, daughter of Thomas ap Llywelyn ap Owain of Iscoed Uch Hirwen, Cardiganshire 1343 1344 and Eleanor ferch Philip ap Ifor. Elen was born about 1337. Other names for Elen were Eleanor Llwellyn, Elen Llwellyn, Ellen verch Thomas ap Llewellin, Eleanor verch Thomas ap Llewellyn Owen, and Helen verch Thomas ap Llwellyn.
6866885. Elizabeth le Strange, daughter of John V le Strange of Knokyn and Maud de Walton, was born in 1298 and died after 1320. Another name for Elizabeth was Elisabeth Lestrange.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 249-33 has b. 1298.
Source: familysearch.org (Kevin Bradford) has b. abt 1298.
Source: Also familysearch.org (Thyrle Stapley) has b. 1298, d. aft 1320.
Elizabeth married Gruffydd ap Madog ap Gruffudd Fychan of Rhuddallt on 8 Jul 1304. Gruffydd was born on 23 Nov 1298, died after 1343, and was buried in Valle Crucis Abbey, Llantysilio, Denbighshire, Wales. Other names for Gruffydd were Griffith ap Madoc Vychan of Ruddalt, Gryffydd ap Madoc Vychan Baron of Glyndyfrdwy and Lord of Rhuddalt, and Gruffudd ap Madog ap Gruffudd Fychan.
6866886. Thomas ap Llywelyn ap Owain of Iscoed Uch Hirwen, Cardiganshire,1343 1344 son of Llywelyn ap Owain ap Maredudd and < > de Vale,1408 was born before 14 Aug 1343 and died in Iscoed Uch Hirwen, Cardiganshire, Wales. Other names for Thomas were Thomas ap Llewellyn ap Owain of Iscoed Uch Hirwen, Cardiganshire, Thomas ap Llewellyn Owen of Trefgarned, Lord of South Wales, and Thomas ap Llywelyn Arglwydd Iscoed.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Gruffydd Fychan II :
"Gruffydd Fychan II was married to Elen, daughter of Thomas ap Llwelyn lord of half the of commote Iscoed Uch Hirwen and of quarter of Gwynonydd , both in Cardiganshire."
Thomas married Eleanor ferch Philip ap Ifor. Eleanor was born in 1318. Another name for Eleanor was Eleanor Goch verch Philip.
Children from this marriage were:
3433443 i. Elen verch Thomas ap Llewellyn Owen (born about 1337). Elen married Gruffydd Fychan II ap Gruffydd ap Madog of Rhuddallt, Baron of Glyndyfrdwy, son of Gruffydd ap Madog ap Gruffudd Fychan of Rhuddallt and Elizabeth le Strange. Gruffydd was born before 1330 and died in 1369. Other names for Gruffydd were Gruffydd Fychan II Lord of Glyndyfrdwy & Cynllaith Owain, Griffith Fychan Lord of Glyndwrdwy, co. Merioneth, Griffith Vychan ap Griffith ap Kuddall, and Gruffydd Vychan.
ii. Margaret verch Thomas ap Llywelyn Owain
6866887. Eleanor ferch Philip ap Ifor, daughter of Philip ap Ifor Lord of Is Coed and Catherine verch Llewellyn Gryffyth, was born in 1318. Another name for Eleanor was Eleanor Goch verch Philip.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008)., Line 254-33 (Thomas ap Llewellyn)
RootsWeb - Celtic Royal Genealogy - has b. 1318.
Eleanor married Thomas ap Llywelyn ap Owain of Iscoed Uch Hirwen, Cardiganshire.1343 1344 Thomas was born before 14 Aug 1343 and died in Iscoed Uch Hirwen, Cardiganshire, Wales. Other names for Thomas were Thomas ap Llewellyn ap Owain of Iscoed Uch Hirwen, Cardiganshire, Thomas ap Llewellyn Owen of Trefgarned, Lord of South Wales, and Thomas ap Llywelyn Arglwydd Iscoed.
6866904. Ieuan ap Gronwy of Hafod-y-Wern, son of Gronwy ap Hwfa of Hafod-y-Wern and < > verch Ievan ap Howell of Henllys,1286 was born in Hafod-y-Wern, (Bersham, Wrexham, Denbighshire), Wales. Other names for Ieuan were Ieuan ap Goronwy, Ievan ap Grono of Hafod-y-Wern, and Jevan ap Gronw ap Howel.
Research Notes: Source: http://www.varrall.net/pafg57.htm#1147
Source: A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland" by John Burke & John Bernard Burke, vol. I (London, 1847), p. 656
Ieuan married Erdhglad verch Iorwerth Goch ap Madoc.
The child from this marriage was:
3433452 i. Gronwy ap Ieuan of Havod y Wern (born in Hafod-y-Wern, (Bersham, Wrexham, Denbighshire), Wales). Gronwy married Alsion verch Kynrick ap Meredith Ddu of Anglesey.1286
6866905. Erdhglad verch Iorwerth Goch ap Madoc .
Research Notes: Source: A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland" by John Burke & John Bernard Burke, vol. I (London, 1847), p. 656
Erdhglad married Ieuan ap Gronwy of Hafod-y-Wern. Ieuan was born in Hafod-y-Wern, (Bersham, Wrexham, Denbighshire), Wales. Other names for Ieuan were Ieuan ap Goronwy, Ievan ap Grono of Hafod-y-Wern, and Jevan ap Gronw ap Howel.
6866912. Robert de Whitney,1141 son of Sir Eustace de Whitney 1141 and Elizabeth de Freville,1141 was born in 1318 in Whitney, Herefordshire, England and died about 1380 in Whitney, Herefordshire, England about age 62. Another name for Robert was (Sir?) Robert de Whytene.
Robert married someone.
His child was:
3433456 i. Sir Robert Whitney (born in 1348 in Whitney, Herefordshire, England - died on 22 Jun 1402 in Pilleth, Radnorshire, Wales). Robert married Cromwell Mary.1141 Cromwell was born in 1352. Another name for Cromwell was Maud Cromwell. Robert next married Janet Trussell. Another name for Janet was Julian Trussell.
6866928. John Tuchet, son of Thomas Tuchet and Joan, was born on 25 Jul 1327 and died before 10 Jan 1361.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 176C-33
John married Joan de Audley. Joan was born about 1332.
The child from this marriage was:
3433464 i. John Tuchet (born before 1361 - died on 23 Jun 1372). John married someone.
6866929. Joan de Audley, daughter of Sir James de Audley K.G., 2nd Lord Audley 1409 and Joan de Mortimer,1410 was born about 1332.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 176B-33
Joan married John Tuchet. John was born on 25 Jul 1327 and died before 10 Jan 1361.
6866940. Edward III King of England,1141 1345 1346 son of King Edward II of England 1411 1412 and Isabella of France,1413 1414 was born on 13 Nov 1312 in Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England and died on 21 Jun 1377 in Sheen Palace, Richmond, Surrey, England at age 64. Another name for Edward was Edward of Windsor.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Edward III of England :
Edward III (13 November 1312 - 21 June 1377) was one of the most successful English monarchs of the Middle Ages . Restoring royal authority after the disastrous reign of his father, Edward II , Edward III went on to transform the Kingdom of England into the most efficient military power in Europe. His reign saw vital developments in legislature and government-in particular the evolution of the English parliament-as well as the ravages of the Black Death . He remained on the throne for 50 years; no English monarch had reigned for as long since Henry III , and none would again until George III , as King of the United Kingdom .
Edward was crowned at the age of fourteen, following the deposition of his father. When he was only seventeen years old, he led a coup against his regent , Roger Mortimer , and began his personal reign. After defeating, but not subjugating, the Kingdom of Scotland , he declared himself rightful heir to the French throne in 1338, starting what would be known as the Hundred Years' War . Following some initial setbacks, the war went exceptionally well for England; the victories of Crιcy and Poitiers led up to the highly favourable Treaty of Brιtigny . Edward's later years, however, were marked by international failure and domestic strife, largely as a result of his inertia and eventual bad health.
Edward III was a temperamental man, but also capable of great clemency. He was, in most ways, a conventional king, mainly interested in warfare. Highly revered in his own time and for centuries after, Edward was denounced as an irresponsible adventurer by later Whig historians . This view has turned, and modern historiography credits him with many achievements[citation needed ].
Biography
Early life
Edward was born at Windsor on 13 November 1312, and was called "Edward of Windsor" in his early years. The reign of his father, Edward II , was fraught with military defeat, rebellious barons and corrupt courtiers, but the birth of a male heir in 1312 temporarily strengthened Edward II's position on the throne.[1] To further this end, in what was probably an attempt by his father to shore up royal supremacy after years of discontent, Edward was created Earl of Chester at the age of only twelve days, and less than two months later, his father gave him a full household of servants for his court, so he could live independently as if he were a full adult Nobleman.[2]
On 20 January 1327, when the young Edward was fourteen years old his mother the queen Isabella , and her lover Roger Mortimer deposed the king. Edward, now Edward III, was crowned on 1 February, with Isabella and Mortimer as regents . Mortimer, the de facto ruler of England, subjected the young king to constant disrespect and humiliation. On 24 January 1328 the fifteen year old king married sixteen year old Philippa of Hainault at York Minster .[3]
Mortimer knew his position was precarious, especially after Philippa had a son on 15 June 1330.[4] Mortimer used his power to acquire noble estates and titles, many of them belonging to Edmund FitzAlan, 9th Earl of Arundel . FitzAlan, who had remained loyal to Edward II in his struggle with Isabella and Mortimer, had been executed on 17 November 1326. However Mortimer's greed and arrogance caused many of the other nobles to hate him; all this was not lost on the young king.
The young, headstrong King had never forgotten the fate of his father, or how he himself had been treated as a child. At almost 18 years old, Edward was ready to take his revenge. On the 19 October 1330, Mortimer and Isabella were sleeping at Nottingham Castle . Under the cover of night, a group loyal to Edward entered the fortress through a secret passageway and burst into Mortimer's quarters. Those conducting the coup arrested Mortimer in the name of the King and he was taken to the Tower of London . Stripped of his land and titles, he was hauled before the 17 year-old King and accused of assuming royal authority over England. Edward's mother-presumably pregnant with Mortimer's child-begged her son for mercy to no avail. Without trial, Edward sentenced Mortimer to death one month after the coup. As Mortimer was executed, Edward's mother was exiled in Castle Rising where she reportedly miscarried. By his 18th birthday, Edward's vengeance was complete and he became de facto ruler of England.
Early reign
Edward chose to renew the military conflict with the Kingdom of Scotland in which his father and grandfather had engaged with varying success. Edward repudiated the Treaty of Northampton that had been signed during the regency, thus renewing claims of English sovereignty over Scotland and resulting in the Second War of Scottish Independence .
Intending to regain what the English had conceded, he won back control of Berwick and secured a decisive English victory at the Battle of Halidon Hill in 1333 against the forces of the boy-king David II of Scotland . Edward III was now in a position to put Edward Balliol on the throne of Scotland and claim a reward of 2,000 librates of land in the southern counties - the Lothians, Roxburghshire, Berwickshire, Dumfriesshire, Lanarkshire and Peebleshire. Despite the victories of Dupplin and Halidon, the Bruce party soon started to recover and by the close of 1335 and the Battle of Culblean , the Plantagenet occupation was in difficulties and the Balliol party was fast losing ground.
At this time, in 1336, Edward III's brother John of Eltham, Earl of Cornwall died. John of Fordun 's Gesta Annalia is alone in claiming that Edward killed his brother in a quarrel at Perth .
Although Edward III committed very large armies to Scottish operations, by 1337 the vast majority of Scotland had been recovered by the forces of David II, leaving only a few castles such as Edinburgh, Roxburgh and Stirling in Plantagenet possession. These installations were not adequate to impose Edward's rule and by 1338/9 Edward had moved from a policy of conquest to one of containment.
Edward faced military problems on two fronts; the challenge from the French monarchy was of no less concern. The French represented a problem in three areas: first, they provided constant support to the Scottish through the Franco-Scottish alliance . Philip VI protected David II in exile, and supported Scottish raids in Northern England . Second, the French attacked several English coastal towns, leading to rumours in England of a full-scale invasion.[5] Finally, the English king's possessions in France were under threat-in 1337, Philip VI confiscated the duchy of Aquitaine and the county of Ponthieu .
Instead of seeking a peaceful solution to the conflict by paying homage to the French king, Edward laid claim to the French crown as the only living male descendant of his deceased maternal grandfather, Philip IV . The French, however, invoked the Salic law of succession and rejected the claim, pronouncing Philip IV's nephew, Philip VI, the true heir (see below ) and thereby setting the stage for the Hundred Years' War , by incorporating England's coat of arms, rampant lions, and France's coat of arms, the fleurs de lys, and he, in so doing, declared himself king of both England and France.[6]
In the war against France, Edward built alliances and fought by proxy through minor French princes. In 1338, Louis IV named him vicar-general of the Holy Roman Empire , and promised his support. These measures, however, produced few results; the only major military gain made in this phase of the war was the English naval victory at Sluys on 24 June 1340, where 16,000 French soldiers and sailors died.
Meanwhile, the fiscal pressure on the kingdom caused by Edward's expensive alliances led to discontent at home. In response he returned unannounced on 30 November 1340. Finding the affairs of the realm in disorder, he purged the royal administration.[7] These measures did not bring domestic stability, however, and a standoff ensued between the king and John de Stratford , the Archbishop of Canterbury .
Edward, at the Parliament of England of April 1341, was forced to accept severe limitations to his financial and administrative prerogatives. Yet, in October of the same year, the king repudiated this statute, and Archbishop Stratford was politically ostracised. The extraordinary circumstances of the 1341 parliament had forced the king into submission, but under normal circumstances the powers of the king in medieval England were virtually unlimited, and Edward took advantage of this.[8]
Fortunes of war
After much inconclusive campaigning in Continental Europe , Edward decided to stage a major offensive in 1346, sailing for Normandy with a force of 15,000 men.[9] His army sacked the city of Caen and marched across northern France. On 26 August he met the French king's forces in pitched battle at Crιcy and won a decisive victory. Meanwhile, back home, William Zouche , the Archbishop of York mobilized an army to oppose David II, who had returned, defeating and capturing him at the Battle of Neville's Cross on 17 October. With his northern border having been secured, Edward felt free to continue his major offensive against France, laying siege to the town of Calais , which fell after almost a year-probably the greatest single military operation undertaken by the English state in the Middle Ages[citation needed ]-in August of 1347.
After the death of the Holy Roman Emperor Louis IV in October of 1347, his son Louis V, Duke of Bavaria negotiated with Edward to compete against the new German king Charles IV , but Edward finally decided in May 1348 not to run for the German crown.
In 1348, the Black Death struck Europe with full force, killing a third or more of England's population.[10] This loss of manpower meant a halt to major campaigning. The great landowners struggled with the shortage of manpower and the resulting inflation in labor cost. Attempting to cap wages, the king and parliament responded with the Ordinance of Labourers (1349) and the Statute of Labourers (1351). The plague did not, however, lead to a full-scale breakdown of government and society, and recovery was remarkably swift.[11]
In 1356, Edward's oldest son, the Black Prince , won a great victory at the battle of Poitiers . The greatly outnumbered English forces not only routed the French but captured the French king, John II . After a succession of victories, the English held great possessions in France, the French king was in English custody, and the French central government had almost totally collapsed. Whether Edward's claim to the French crown originally was genuine or just a political ploy,[12] it now seemed to be within reach. Yet a campaign in 1359, meant to complete the undertaking, was inconclusive. In 1360, therefore, Edward accepted the Treaty of Brιtigny , whereby he renounced his claims to the French throne but secured his extended French possessions in full sovereignty.
Later reign
While Edward's early reign had been energetic and successful, his later years were marked by inertia, military failure and political strife. The day-to-day affairs of the state had less appeal to Edward than military campaigning, so during the 1360s Edward increasingly relied on the help of his subordinates, in particular William Wykeham . A relative upstart, Wykeham was made Lord Privy Seal in 1363 and Lord Chancellor in 1367, though due to political difficulties connected with his inexperience, the Parliament forced him to resign the chancellorship in 1371.[13]
Compounding Edward's difficulties were the deaths of his most trusted men, some from the 1361-62 recurrence of the plague. William Montacute , Edward's companion in the 1330 coup, was dead by 1344. William de Clinton , who had also been with the king at Nottingham, died in 1354. One of the earls of 1337, William de Bohun , died in 1360, and the next year Henry of Grosmont , perhaps the greatest of Edward's captains, succumbed to what was probably plague. Their deaths left the majority of the magnates younger and more naturally aligned to the princes than to the king himself.
The king's second son, Lionel of Antwerp , attempted to subdue by force the largely autonomous Anglo-Irish lords in Ireland . The venture failed, and the only lasting mark he left were the suppressive Statutes of Kilkenny in 1366.[14]
In France, meanwhile, the decade following the Treaty of Brιtigny was one of relative tranquillity, but on 8 April 1364 John II died in captivity in England, after unsuccessfully trying to raise his own ransom at home. He was followed by the vigorous Charles V , who enlisted the help of the capable Constable Bertrand du Guesclin .[15] In 1369, the French war started anew, and Edward's younger son John of Gaunt was given the responsibility of a military campaign. The effort failed, and with the Treaty of Bruges in 1375, the great English possessions in France were reduced to only the coastal towns of Calais, Bordeaux and Bayonne.[16]
Military failure abroad and the associated fiscal pressure of campaigning led to political discontent at home. The problems came to a head in the parliament of 1376, the so-called Good Parliament . The parliament was called to grant taxation, but the House of Commons took the opportunity to address specific grievances. In particular, criticism was directed at some of the king's closest advisors. Lord Chamberlain William Latimer and Lord Steward John Neville, 3rd Baron Neville de Raby were dismissed from their positions. Edward's mistress, Alice Perrers , who was seen to hold far too much power over the aging king, was banished from court.[17]
Yet the real adversary of the Commons, supported by powerful men such as Wykeham and Edmund de Mortimer, 3rd Earl of March , was John of Gaunt. Both the king and the Black Prince were by this time incapacitated by illness, leaving Gaunt in virtual control of government. Gaunt was forced to give in to the demands of parliament, but by its next convocation, in 1377, most of the achievements of the Good Parliament were reversed.[18]
Edward himself, however, did not have much to do with any of this; after around 1375 he played a limited role in the government.[19] Around 29 September 1376 he fell ill with a large abscess . After a brief period of recovery in February, the king died of a stroke (some sources say gonorrhea [20]) at Sheen on 21 June.[19] He was succeeded by his ten-year-old grandson, King Richard II , son of the Black Prince, since the Black Prince himself had died on 8 June 1376.
Noted events in his life were:
King of England: 1327-1377.
Edward married Philippa of Hainault 1141 1347 on 24 Jan 1328 in York, Yorkshire, England. Philippa was born on 24 Jun 1311 and died on 15 Aug 1369 in Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England at age 58. Another name for Philippa was Philippa of Hainaut.
The child from this marriage was:
3433470 i. Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York (born on 5 Jun 1341 in Kings Langley, Hertfordshire, England - died on 1 Aug 1402 in Kings Langley, Hertfordshire, England). Edmund married Isabella of Castile, Duchess of York,1141 daughter of Peter I "the Cruel" King of Castile 1141 1348 and Maria de Padilla,1141 1349 in 1372. Isabella was born about 1355, died on 23 Dec 1392 in Kings Langley, Hertfordshire, England about age 37, and was buried in Kings Langley, Hertfordshire, England.
6866941. Philippa of Hainault,1141 1347 daughter of William Count of Hainaut, Holland & Zeeland and Joan, was born on 24 Jun 1311 and died on 15 Aug 1369 in Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England at age 58. Another name for Philippa was Philippa of Hainaut.
Death Notes: Died from the Black Death
Philippa married Edward III King of England 1141 1345 1346 on 24 Jan 1328 in York, Yorkshire, England. Edward was born on 13 Nov 1312 in Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England and died on 21 Jun 1377 in Sheen Palace, Richmond, Surrey, England at age 64. Another name for Edward was Edward of Windsor.
6866942. Peter I "the Cruel" King of Castile,1141 1348 son of Alfonso XI of Castile, King of Castile and Leon and Maria of Portugal,1141 1415 was born on 30 Aug 1334 and died on 23 Mar 1369 at age 34. Other names for Peter were Pedro "the Cruel" King of Castile and Pedro "the Lawful" King of Castille.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Peter of Castile :
Peter or Pedro (30 August 1334 - 23 March 1369), sometimes called the Cruel (el Cruel or O Cruel) or the Lawful (Spanish : 'el Justiciero', Galician : 'O Justiηeyro', was the king of Castile from 1350 to 1369. He was the son of Alfonso XI and Maria of Portugal , daughter of Afonso IV of Portugal . He was the last ruler of the main branch of the House of Burgundy .
Legacy and reputation
Popular memory generally views Pedro as a vicious monster. Much of Pedro's reputation comes from the works of the chronicler Lσpez de Ayala who served Pedro's usurper. After time passed, there was a reaction in Pedro's favour, and an alternative name was found for him. It became a fashion to speak of him as El Justiciero, the executor of justice (the Lawful). Apologists were found to say that he had only killed men who themselves would not submit to the law or respect the rights of others. Pedro did have his supporters. Even Ayala confessed that the king's fall was regretted by the merchants, who enjoyed security under his rule. The English, who backed Pedro, also remembered the king positively. Geoffrey Chaucer visited Castile during Pedro's reign and lamented the monarch's death in The Monk's Tale , part of The Canterbury Tales . (Chaucer's patron, John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster , fought on Pedro's side in his struggle to reclaim the throne.)
Early life
Pedro began to reign at the age of sixteen, and found himself subjected to the control of his mother and her favourites. Pedro was to be married to Joan Plantagenet , the daughter of Edward III of England , but on the way to Castile, she travelled through cities infested with plague , ignoring townspeople who had warned her not to enter the town. Joan soon contracted the disease and died.
He was unfaithful to his wife, as his father had been. But Alfonso XI did not imprison his wife, or cause her to be murdered, which Pedro did. He had not even the excuse that he was passionately in love with his mistress, Marνa de Padilla ; for, at a time when he asserted that he was married to her, and when he was undoubtedly married to Blanca of Bourbon , he went through the form of marriage with a lady of the family of Castro, who bore him a son, and then deserted her. Marνa de Padilla was the only lady of his harem of whom he never became quite tired.
At first he was controlled by his mother, but emancipated himself with the encouragement of the minister Albuquerque and became attached to Marνa de Padilla, marrying her in secret in 1353. Marνa turned him against Albuquerque. In the summer of 1353 the king was practically coerced by his mother and the nobles into marrying Blanca of Bourbon, but deserted her at once. This marriage necessitated Pedro's denying that he had married Marνa, but his relationship with her continued and she bore him four children. A period of turmoil followed in which the king was for a time overpowered and in effect imprisoned. The dissension within the party striving to coerce him enabled him to escape from Toro , where he was under observation, to Segovia .
Wars with Aragon
From 1356 to 1366 he engaged in constant wars with Aragon in the "War of the Two Peters ", in which he showed neither ability nor daring. It was during this period that he perpetrated the series of murders which made him notorious. In 1366 began the calamitous Castilian Civil War which would see him dethroned. He was assailed by his bastard brother Henry of Trastamara at the head of a host of soldiers of fortune, including Bertrand du Guesclin and Hugh Calveley , and abandoned the kingdom without daring to give battle, after retreating several times (first from Burgos , then from Toledo , and lastly from Seville ) in the face of the oncoming armies. Peter fled, with his treasury, to Portugal, where he was coldly received by his uncle, King Pedro I of Portugal , and thence to Galicia , in the northern Iberian Peninsula , where he ordered the murder of Suero, the archbishop of Santiago , and the dean , Peralvarez.
Peter and anti-Semitism
Henry continuously depicted Pedro as "King of the Jews," and had some success in taking advantage of Castilian anti-Semitism . He instigated pogroms, beginning a period of anti-Jewish riots and forced conversions in Castile that lasted approximately from 1370 to 1390. Peter took forceful measures against this, including the execution of at least five leaders of a riot by boiling and roasting.
Death
In the summer of 1366, Peter took refuge with Edward the Black Prince , who restored him to his throne in the following year after the Battle of Nαjera . But he disgusted his ally with his faithlessness and ferocity, as well as his failure to repay the costs of the campaign, as he had promised to do. The health of the Black Prince broke down, and he left the Iberian Peninsula . Left to his own resources, Peter was soon overthrown by his brother Henry, with the aid of Bertrand du Guesclin and a body of French and English free companions[?]. After Pedro's decisive loss at the Battle of Montiel , he was murdered by Henry in du Guesclin's tent on March 23 , 1369 .
Pedro's daughters by Marνa de Padilla, Constance and Isabella , were both married to sons of Edward III , King of England, Constance to John of Gaunt and Isabella to Edmund of Langley .
Peter married Maria de Padilla.1141 1349 Maria was born in 1334 and died in 1361 at age 27.
The child from this marriage was:
3433471 i. Isabella of Castile, Duchess of York (born about 1355 - died on 23 Dec 1392 in Kings Langley, Hertfordshire, England). Isabella married Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York,1141 son of Edward III King of England 1141 1345 1346 and Philippa of Hainault,1141 1347 in 1372. Edmund was born on 5 Jun 1341 in Kings Langley, Hertfordshire, England and died on 1 Aug 1402 in Kings Langley, Hertfordshire, England at age 61.
6866943. Maria de Padilla 1141 1349 was born in 1334 and died in 1361 at age 27.
Research Notes: Mistress of Pedro of Castile (Peter I, King of Castile) and mother of Isabella of Castile.
Maria married Peter I "the Cruel" King of Castile.1141 1348 Peter was born on 30 Aug 1334 and died on 23 Mar 1369 at age 34. Other names for Peter were Pedro "the Cruel" King of Castile and Pedro "the Lawful" King of Castille.
6867968. Iorwerth ap Madog of Penllyn .1242 Another name for Iorwerth was Iorwerth of Penllyn.
Research Notes: From History of Powys Fadog, vol. 6, p. 120:
"Iorwerth ab Madog of Penllyn had issue, by his wife Gwervyl, three sons--1, Madog, of whom presently; 2, Gruffydd; and 3, Iorwerth Vychan; and of the daughters, Gwenllian married Llewelyn ab Itel of Aelhaiarn in Glyndyvrdwy, and Darwen Ynial, son of Heilin ab Eunydd, Lord of Dyffryn Clwyd, and Maude married Goronwy ab Tudor ab Goronwy ab Ednyved Vychan."
Iorwerth married Gwervyl verch Cynwrig ap Pasgen.1287
Children from this marriage were:
3433984 i. Madog ap Iorwerth of Penllyn. Madog married Eva verch Gruffydd ap Einion.,1287 daughter of Gruffydd ap Einion ap Gruffydd of Cors y Gedol.
ii. Gruffydd ap Iorwerth ap Madog
iii. Iorwerth Vychan ap Iorwerth ap Madog
iv. Gwenllian verch Iorwerth ap Madog
v. Maude verch Iorwerth ap Madog
6867969. Gwervyl verch Cynwrig ap Pasgen,1287 daughter of Cynwrig ap Pasgen ap Gwyn.
Research Notes: From History of Powys Fadog, vol. 6, p. 120:
"Gwervyl, d. of Cynwrig ab Pasgen ab Gwyn ab Gruffydd, Lord of Cegidva and Deuddwr. Sable, three horse's heads erased argent."
Gwervyl married Iorwerth ap Madog of Penllyn.1242 Another name for Iorwerth was Iorwerth of Penllyn.
6867970. Gruffydd ap Einion ap Gruffydd of Cors y Gedol,1287 son of Einion ap Gruffydd of Cors y Gedol.
Gruffydd married someone.
His child was:
3433985 i. Eva verch Gruffydd ap Einion. Eva married Madog ap Iorwerth of Penllyn.,1242 son of Iorwerth ap Madog of Penllyn 1242 and Gwervyl verch Cynwrig ap Pasgen,.1287
Gruffydd next married Lowri verch Twdr.,1170 daughter of Tudor ap Gruffydd Fychan Lord of Gwyddelwern 1416 and Maud verch Ienaf ap Adda.
6868096. Rhys Vychan ab Rhys ab Ednyved Vychan, son of Rhys ap Ednyfed Vychan of Garth Garmon.
Research Notes: Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, Vol. 6, by J. Y. W. Lloyd, London, 1887, p. 124
Rhys married someone.
His child was:
3434048 i. David ab Rhys Vychan ab Rhys of Garth Garmon. David married someone.
24th Generation 8388608. Johannes Le Fowler,1243 son of Reginaldus Le Fowler, was born in 1269 in Shryvenham, Berkshire, England and died in 1301 in Shryvenham, Berkshire, England at age 32. Another name for Johannes was Johannes LeFowler.
Johannes married someone.
His child was:
4194304 i. John Le Fowler (born in 1294 in Shrivenham, Berkshire, England - died on 23 Apr 1361 in Shrivenham, Berkshire, England). John married Isabel Foxley.,1243 daughter of Sir John de Foxley 1350 and Constancia de Bramshill,.1350 Isabel was born in 1296 in Foxley, [Berkshire], England and died in 1323 in Berkshire, England at age 27.
8388610. Sir John de Foxley,1350 son of John De Foxle 1350 and Constantina De La Hoese,1350 was born in 1291 in Foxley, Berkshire, England and died in 1360 in Foxley, Berkshire, England at age 69.
John married Constancia de Bramshill.1350 Constancia was born in 1280 in Bromland, Somersetshire, England and died in 1296 in Foxley Green, Berkshire, England at age 16.
The child from this marriage was:
4194305 i. Isabel Foxley (born in 1296 in Foxley, [Berkshire], England - died in 1323 in Berkshire, England). Isabel married John Le Fowler.,1243 son of Johannes Le Fowler. John was born in 1294 in Shrivenham, Berkshire, England and died on 23 Apr 1361 in Shrivenham, Berkshire, England at age 67. Another name for John was John LeFowler.
8388611. Constancia de Bramshill 1350 was born in 1280 in Bromland, Somersetshire, England and died in 1296 in Foxley Green, Berkshire, England at age 16.
Constancia married Sir John de Foxley.1350 John was born in 1291 in Foxley, Berkshire, England and died in 1360 in Foxley, Berkshire, England at age 69.
8388624. Sir Gilbert De Barton 1197 1351 was born about 1235 in <Notton, Yorkshire>, England and died in 1277 in Barton, Praeston (Preston), Lancashire, England about age 42. Another name for Gilbert was Sir Gilbert De Barton.
Birth Notes: May have been born in Barton, Praeston, Lancashire, England.
Gilbert married Agnes 1352 in Pilkington Manor, Oldham, Lancaster, England. Agnes was born about 1250 in Barton, Praeston (Preston), Lancashire, England.
The child from this marriage was:
4194312 i. Gilbert Barton (born about 1271 in Preston, Lancashire, England - died in 1321 in Eccles, Lancashire, England). Gilbert married Bettye Cervenka.1197 1290 Bettye was born in 1279 in Barton, Praeston (Preston), Lancashire, England and died in 1307 in (Somme), Picardy, France at age 28.
8388625. Agnes 1352 was born about 1250 in Barton, Praeston (Preston), Lancashire, England.
Agnes married Sir Gilbert De Barton 1197 1351 in Pilkington Manor, Oldham, Lancaster, England. Gilbert was born about 1235 in <Notton, Yorkshire>, England and died in 1277 in Barton, Praeston (Preston), Lancashire, England about age 42. Another name for Gilbert was Sir Gilbert De Barton.
8388664. Fulk De Rycote,1108 son of Fulk De Rycote, was born in 1294 in Oxfordshire, England and died in 1302 in Oxfordshire, England at age 8. Another name for Fulk was Fulk De Rycote.
Fulk married Margaret Le Despencer.1108 Margaret was born in 1292 in Gloucestershire, England and died in Oxfordshire, England. Another name for Margaret was Margaret Le De Spencer.
The child from this marriage was:
4194332 i. Fulk De Rycote (born in 1311 in Oxfordshire, England - died about 1402 in <Oxfordshire>, England). Fulk married Maud.1108
8388665. Margaret Le Despencer,1108 daughter of Adam Spencer, was born in 1292 in Gloucestershire, England and died in Oxfordshire, England. Another name for Margaret was Margaret Le De Spencer.
Margaret married Fulk De Rycote.1108 Fulk was born in 1294 in Oxfordshire, England and died in 1302 in Oxfordshire, England at age 8. Another name for Fulk was Fulk De Rycote.
8454592. Thomas de Greene of Northampton,1112 1353 son of Thomas De Boketon de Greene 1418 1419 and Alice Bottisham,1418 was born in 1292 in Broughton, Northamptonshire, England and died in 1352 in Broughton, Northamptonshire, England at age 60. Other names for Thomas were Thomas De Greene and Thomas Boketon de Greene.
Thomas married Lucy de La Zouche.1112 1354 Lucy was born in 1279 in Ashby De La Zouche, Leicestershire, England and died on 23 Oct 1326 in Harringworth, Northamptonshire, England at age 47. Other names for Lucy were Lucy De La Zouche and Lucy de la Zouche.
The child from this marriage was:
4227296 i. Henry de Greene (born in 1310 in Norton, Northamptonshire, England - died in 1370 in Norton, Northamptonshire, England). Henry married Catherine de Drayton.,1112 daughter of Sir John de Drayton 1355 and Philippa de Arderne,.1355 1356 Catherine was born in 1313 in Broughton, Buckinghamshire, England and died in 1369 in Broughton, Buckinghamshire, England at age 56. Another name for Catherine was Catherine De Drayton.
8454593. Lucy de La Zouche,1112 1354 daughter of Eudo La Zouche 1420 and Millicent de Cantelou,1420 was born in 1279 in Ashby De La Zouche, Leicestershire, England and died on 23 Oct 1326 in Harringworth, Northamptonshire, England at age 47. Other names for Lucy were Lucy De La Zouche and Lucy de la Zouche.
Lucy married Thomas de Greene of Northampton.1112 1353 Thomas was born in 1292 in Broughton, Northamptonshire, England and died in 1352 in Broughton, Northamptonshire, England at age 60. Other names for Thomas were Thomas De Greene and Thomas Boketon de Greene.
8454594. Sir John de Drayton 1355 was born in 1334 in Drayton, Berkshire, England and died on 30 Apr 1335 in Halstead, Essex, England at age 1.
John married Philippa de Arderne.1355 1356 Philippa was born in 1338 in Drayton, Berkshire, England and died in 1370 in Drayton, [Northamptonshire], England at age 32. Another name for Philippa was Philippa d'Arderne.
The child from this marriage was:
4227297 i. Catherine de Drayton (born in 1313 in Broughton, Buckinghamshire, England - died in 1369 in Broughton, Buckinghamshire, England). Catherine married Henry de Greene.,1112 son of Thomas de Greene of Northampton 1112 1353 and Lucy de La Zouche,.1112 1354 Henry was born in 1310 in Norton, Northamptonshire, England and died in 1370 in Norton, Northamptonshire, England at age 60. Another name for Henry was Henry De Greene.
8454595. Philippa de Arderne,1355 1356 daughter of Ralph de Arderne 1421 and Alice de Beauchamp,1422 was born in 1338 in Drayton, Berkshire, England and died in 1370 in Drayton, [Northamptonshire], England at age 32. Another name for Philippa was Philippa d'Arderne.
Philippa married Sir John de Drayton.1355 John was born in 1334 in Drayton, Berkshire, England and died on 30 Apr 1335 in Halstead, Essex, England at age 1.
8454602. James le Botiller 1st Earl of Ormond,1357 son of Edmund Botiller Justiciar and Governor of Ireland and Joan FitzGerald,1423 was born about 1305 and died on 6 Jan 1338 about age 33. Another name for James was James Butler Earl of Ormond.
James married Eleanor de Bohun 1358 in 1327. Eleanor was born in Oct 1304 and died on 7 Oct 1363 at age 59. Another name for Eleanor was Alianore de Bohun.
Children from this marriage were:
i. James Botiller 2nd Earl of Ormond was born on 4 Oct 1331 in Kilkenny, Ireland and died in 1382 at age 51. Another name for James was James Butler 2nd Earl of Ormond. James married Elizabeth Darcy, daughter of Sir John Darcy of Knaith 1424 and Joan de Burgh, about 1346. Elizabeth died 24 Mar 1389 or 1390. Another name for Elizabeth was Anne Darcy.
4227301 ii. Petronilla Botiller (born about 1332 in Ormonde Castle, Tipperary, Ireland - died on 23 Apr 1386 in Hereford, Herefordshire, England). Petronilla married Gilbert Talbot 3rd Lord Talbot 1055 1294 on 8 Sep 1352. Gilbert was born about 1332 in Goodrich Castle, Herefordshire, England and died on 24 Apr 1387 in Roales, Valladolid, Castilla-Leon, Spain about age 55. Another name for Gilbert was Lord Gilbert de Talbot.
8454603. Eleanor de Bohun,1358 daughter of Humphrey VIII de Bohun 4th Earl of Hereford & 3rd Earl of Essex 1397 1398 and Elizabeth of Rhuddlan, Princess of England,1399 1400 1401 was born in Oct 1304 and died on 7 Oct 1363 at age 59. Another name for Eleanor was Alianore de Bohun.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 7-30
Also Source: Wikipedia - Elizabeth of Rhuddlan
Eleanor married James le Botiller 1st Earl of Ormond 1357 in 1327. James was born about 1305 and died on 6 Jan 1338 about age 33. Another name for James was James Butler Earl of Ormond.
8454604. John le Strange 2nd Baron Strange of Blackmere,1249 1359 son of Fulk le Strange 1st Baron Strange of Blackmere 1249 1425 and Eleanor Gifford,1426 was born about 1305 and died in 1349 about age 44.
John married someone.
His children were:
i. Fulk le Strange 3rd Baron Strange of Blackmere was born in 1320 and died in 1349 at age 29.
4227302 ii. John le Strange 4th Baron Strange of Blackmere (born on 13 Jan 1332 in Blackmere, Salop, Cornwall, England - died on 8 May 1361). John married Isabel FitzAlan.,1055 1297 daughter of Sir Richard "Copped Hat" FitzAlan 10th Earl of Arundel and Warenne 1323 1324 1325 and Isabel le Despenser,.1360 1361 Isabel was born about 1332 in Corfim, Shropshire, England and died on 29 Aug 1396 in Shropshire, England about age 64. Another name for Isabel was Mary Isabel FitzAlan.
8454606. Sir Richard "Copped Hat" FitzAlan 10th Earl of Arundel and Warenne,1323 1324 1325 son of Sir Edmund FitzAlan 9th Earl of Arundel 1382 1383 and Alice de Warenne,1384 was born about 1313, died on 24 Jan 1376 in Arundel, West Sussex, England about age 63, and was buried in Lewes Priory, Lewes, Sussex, England. Other names for Richard were Richard of Arundel, Sir Richard de Arundel, and Richard FitzAlan d'Arundel 9th Ear;l of Arundel.
(Duplicate. See Below)
8454607. Isabel le Despenser,1360 1361 daughter of Sir Hugh le Despenser Baron Despenser 1427 1428 1429 and Eleanor de Clare,1216 1430 1431 was born in 1312 and died in 1356 at age 44. Another name for Isabel was Isabel Despenser.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Isabel le Despenser, Countess of Arundel :
Isabel le Despenser (1312 - 1356) was the eldest daughter of Hugh the younger Despenser and Eleanor de Clare . Her father is famous for being the favorite of Edward II of England .
Early Life
After their father was executed for treason in 1326, Isabel and her youngest sister Elizabeth le Despenser were the only daughters of Hugh the Younger to escape being confined in nunneries, Isabel because she was already married and Elizabeth because of her youth.
Marriage and Annulment
On 9 February 1321 Isabel was married to Richard Fitzalan , the heir to the earldom of Arundel.
Richard and Isabel had one son, Edmund Fitzalan, born in 1327, and in 1331 Isabel's husband became earl of Arundel . However in December 1344 Richard Fitzalan had their marriage annulled on the grounds that he had never freely consented to marry Isabel. Isabel retired to several manors in Essex that were given to her by her ex-husband.
Richard and Isabel's only child, Edmund Fitzalan, was rendered illegitimate by this annulment and so was unable to inherit his father's earldom. When his father died in 1376 Edmund quarrelled with his half-siblings, the children of his father's second marriage, over inheritance rights. Edmund was imprisoned in the Tower of London until he was released in 1377 by request of his brothers-in-law.
Isabel married Sir Richard "Copped Hat" FitzAlan 10th Earl of Arundel and Warenne 1323 1324 1325 on 9 Feb 1321. Marriage status: annulment in Dec 1344. Richard was born about 1313, died on 24 Jan 1376 in Arundel, West Sussex, England about age 63, and was buried in Lewes Priory, Lewes, Sussex, England. Other names for Richard were Richard of Arundel, Sir Richard de Arundel, and Richard FitzAlan d'Arundel 9th Ear;l of Arundel.
8454792. John De Beauchamp,1362 son of William de Beauchamp 5th Baron Beauchamp 1432 1433 1434 and Isabel Mauduit,1433 1435 1436 was born about 1248 in Elmley Castle, Elmley, Worcestershire, England and died after 1298.
John married Joan De Audley.1363 Joan was born about 1264 in Heleigh, Staffordshire, England and died in Y, Somme, Picardie, France.
The child from this marriage was:
4227396 i. Richard Beauchamp (born in 1241 in Holt, Worcestershire, England - died in 1327 in Holt, Worcestershire, England). Richard married Eustache.1298 Eustache was born in 1297 in Holt, Worcestershire, England. Another name for Eustache was Eustace.
8454793. Joan De Audley,1363 daughter of James De Audley, was born about 1264 in Heleigh, Staffordshire, England and died in Y, Somme, Picardie, France.
Joan married John De Beauchamp.1362 John was born about 1248 in Elmley Castle, Elmley, Worcestershire, England and died after 1298.
8454868. Robert De Ernys 1364 was born about 1270 in <Chester, Cheshire>, England. Another name for Robert was Robert De Ernois.
Robert married Joan de Molyneux.1365
The child from this marriage was:
4227434 i. Roger Erneys. Roger married someone.
8454869. Joan de Molyneux .1365
Joan married Robert De Ernys.1364 Robert was born about 1270 in <Chester, Cheshire>, England. Another name for Robert was Robert De Ernois.
8454912. Tudur Hen ap Goronwy,1366 son of Goronwy ap Ednyfed Vychan Lord of Tref-Gastell in Anglesea, died in 1311. Other names for Tudur were Tudur Hen and Tudur ap Goronwy.
Tudur married someone.
His child was:
4227456 i. Goronwy ap Tudur Hen Lord of Penmynydd (died in 1331). Goronwy married someone.
13729792. Tudor ap Gwyn ap Peredwr,1173 1367 son of Gwyn ap Peredwr ap Goronwy.
Tudor married someone.
His child was:
6864896 i. Llewelyn "the Terrible" ap Tudor Lord of Talybont, Merionethshire (born before 1283 - died before 9 Aug 1343 in <Talybont, Merionethshire (Gwynedd), Wales>). Llewelyn married someone.
13729796. Adda ap Griffith .1172 1173 Another name for Adda was Adda ap Gruffydd of Dτl Goch.
Adda married someone.
His child was:
6864898 i. Griffith ap Adda of Dolgτch (born before 1333 in <Dolgτch, Merionethshire, Wales> - buried in Church of Towyn). Griffith married someone.
13729800. Einion ap Llywarch ap Rhys,1167 son of Llywarch ap Rhys ap Aeddan Lord of Grismwnt.
Einion married someone.
His child was:
6864900 i. Ievan ap Einion of Llanfendigaid. Ievan married someone.
13729872. William de la Pole, son of Griffith ap Wenwynnyn Prince of Upper Powys.
Research Notes: From the book Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, edited by Thomas Allen Glenn (Philadelphia, 1902), provided by books.google.com, pp. 41-42:
"[Griffith de la Pole was the] son of William, fourth son of Griffith ap Wenwynnyn, Prince of Upper Powys, descended from Bleddyn ap Cynfyn, Prince of Powys, murdered 1073."
William married someone.
His child was:
6864936 i. Griffith de la Pole Lord of Mawddwy (born about 1298). Griffith married someone.
13730432. Llewelyn "the Terrible" ap Tudor Lord of Talybont, Merionethshire,1173 1174 son of Tudor ap Gwyn ap Peredwr, was born before 1283 and died before 9 Aug 1343 in <Talybont, Merionethshire (Gwynedd), Wales>. Another name for Llewelyn was Llewelyn ab Tudor of Peniarth.
(Duplicate. See Below)
13731840. Iorwerth ab Gwrgeneu ab Uchtryd' ab Aleth, son of Gwrgeneu ab Uchtryd' ab Aleth.
Research Notes: Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, Vol. 6, by J. Y. W. Lloyd, London, 1887, p. 113 (from Lewys Dwnn, vol. ii, p. 277).
Iorwerth married someone.
His child was:
6865920 i. Cynddelw ab Iorwerth ab Gwrgeneu. Cynddelw married someone.
13731852. Meredydd ab Bleddyn .
Research Notes: Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, Vol. 6, by J. Y. W. Lloyd, London, 1887, p. 113 (from Lewys Dwnn, vol. ii, p. 277).
Meredydd married someone.
His child was:
6865926 i. Ithel Goch ab Meredydd ab Bleddyn. Ithel married someone.
13733632. Heilen ap Tudor,1073 son of Sir Tudor ap Ednyfed Vychan of Nant and Llangynhafal 1073 1075 1304 and Adlais verch Richard ap Cadwaladr,.1073 1305 Other names for Heilen were Heilyn ap Sir Tudor and Heilyn ap Tudur ap Ednyfed Fychan.
Research Notes: Source: A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland" by John Burke & John Bernard Burke, vol. I, London, 1847, p. 736 has:
"HEILIN AP SIR TUDOR, Knt.,...m. Agnes, dau of Bloddyn, Lord of Dinmael, in Denbighland, living 25 May, 2 HENRY III., 1218, third son of Owain Brogyntyn, Lord of Edeirnion... By this lady Heilin had issue, 1. GRIFFITH AP HEAILIN; 2. Grono ap Heilin... 3.Angharad..."
From Annals and Antiquities of the Counties and County Families of Wales by Thomas Nicholas, Vol. I, London, 1872, p. 362: "Heilyn ap Sir Tudor, grantee in a charter of Prince Llewelyn ap Gruffydd, dated Dolwyddelen, 1281; m. Agnes, dau. of Bleddyn, Lord of Dinmael, Denb., 3rd son of Owain Brogyntyn, Lord of Edeirnion, 10th in descent from Rhodri Mawr, King of Wales 843-877, by whom he had with other issue,--Gruffydd ap Heilyn..."
Heilen married Agnes verch Bleddyn ap Owain Brogyntyn.1073 1305 Another name for Agnes was Annesta verch Owain ap Bleddyn ap Owain Brogyntyn.
Children from this marriage were:
6866816 i. Gruffydd ap Heilen (born about 1275). Gruffydd married Gwenhwyvar verch Jevan ap Gruffydd, daughter of Jevan ap Gruffydd of Englefield, Flintshire. Another name for Gwenhwyvar was Gwen verch Ieuan ap Gruffydd.
ii. Goronwy ap Heilin
13733633. Agnes verch Bleddyn ap Owain Brogyntyn,1073 1305 daughter of Bleddyn ap Owain Brogyntyn Lord of Dinmael, Denbigh. Another name for Agnes was Annesta verch Owain ap Bleddyn ap Owain Brogyntyn.
Agnes married Heilen ap Tudor.1073 Other names for Heilen were Heilyn ap Sir Tudor and Heilyn ap Tudur ap Ednyfed Fychan.
13733634. Jevan ap Gruffydd of Englefield, Flintshire, son of Gruffydd ap Madog Ddϋ ap Rhirid. Another name for Jevan was Ieuan ap Gruffydd ap Madog Ddϋ of Copa'r Goleuneu in Tegeingl.
Research Notes: Source: Annals and Antiquities of the Counties and County Families of Wales by Thomas Nicholas, Vol. I, London, 1872, p. 362
Jevan married someone.
His child was:
6866817 i. Gwenhwyvar verch Jevan ap Gruffydd. Gwenhwyvar married Gruffydd ap Heilen, son of Heilen ap Tudor 1073 and Agnes verch Bleddyn ap Owain Brogyntyn,.1073 1305 Gruffydd was born about 1275. Other names for Gruffydd were Griffith ap Heilen and Gruffydd ap Heilyn.
13733636. David ap Tudor ap Madog of Penrhyn and Cwchwillan, son of Tudor ap Madoc ap Iarddur Lord of Penrhyn, Caernarvonshire. Another name for David was David ap Tudor ap Madoc.
Research Notes: Source: A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland" by John Burke & John Bernard Burke, vol. I, London, 1847, p. 736 has:
"The eldest son [of Heilin ap Tudor and Agnes verch Bloddyn], GRIFFITH AP HEILIN, was father of GWILYM AP GRIFFITH, living 26 EDWARD III., who m. Efa, dau. of Griffith ap David, of Cochwillan, eldest son of Tudor ap Madoc, Lord of Penrhyn, in Caernarvon, (who d. about 1284,) grandson of Yarddyr ap Cynddelw, Lord of Uchaf, and had two sons, 1. Bleddyn ap Gwilym... 2. Griffith ap Gwilym, of Penrhyn"
Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd by J. Y. W. Lloyd, Vol. IV, London, 1884, p. 341, has "Eva, d. and heiress of Gruffydd ab David ab Tudor ab Madog of Penrhyn and Cwchwillan, son and heir of Iarddur, of Penrhyn and Cwchwillan, Lord of Llecchwedd Uchaf and Creuddyn, and Grand Forester of Snowdon."
Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd by J. Y. W. Lloyd, Vol. VI (London, 1887), p. 202
David married someone.
His children were:
6866818 i. Gruffydd ap David ap Tudor (died about 1310). Gruffydd married someone.
ii. Howel ap Davydd ap Tudor ap Madog. Howel married someone.
13733648. William de Stanley Hereditary Forester of Wirral,1164 son of Walter De Stanleigh, was born about 1250 in Hooton, Wirral Peninsula, Cheshire, England and died in 1324 in Staffordshire, England about age 74. Another name for William was William De Stanleigh.
Birth Notes: May have been born in 1250 in Staffordshire, England, per http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ourpage
Death Notes: WorldConnect Project: Stanley-Matthews-Warner-Falvey-Middleton-Reed-Riley has death year as 1346 in Staffordshire.
Research Notes: Lord of Stanley and Storeton, in right of his wife
From http://stanleyroots.co.uk/thenorthwest.htm:
The famous landowning Stanleys of Cheshire (descended from the Stanleys of Staffordshire) are very well documented, especially by Peter E. Stanley (The House of Stanley, 1998). For several centuries these Stanleys were the pre-eminent family in north-west England (Cheshire and Lancashire). Their links with Cheshire commenced in 1284 when William de Stanleigh (c.1250-1324) became Hereditary Forester of Wirral (a title held in the family until 1863) and lord of the manor of Storeton or Stourton. It was this William de Stanleigh who was granted the famous Stanley coat-of-arms of the three stags' heads in 1316 (see picture). It should be remembered that many other Stanleys are unrelated to the Stanleys of Staffordshire and Stourton or Hooton, and that strictly speaking, only proven descendants of William de Stanleigh should carry or display these arms today.
From The Baronetage of England by E. Kimber and R. Johnson, London, 1771, vol. 2 (courtesy of books.google.com), p. 206: "...William de Stanley, lord of Stanley and Storeton, in right of his wife Johanna, eldest daughter and coheiress of Philip de Bannvile, lord of Storeton, in Wirehall in Cheshire, by which he was also forrester of the forest of Wirehall in the said county, ann. 1317. John, his eldest son, succeeded in the lordship of Stanley and Storeton, &c."
Source: The History of the House of Stanley from the Conquest to the Death of the Right Honourable Edward, Late Earl of Derby, in 1776 by John Seacomb (Manchester, 1821) [courtesy of books.google.com], p. 228 has "WILLIAM de Stanleigh, Lord of Stanleigh, in the county of Stafford, Esq."
Noted events in his life were:
Granted coat-of-arms: with three stags' heads, 1316.
William married Joan de Baumville 1212 1368 1369 1370 on 27 Sep 1282 in Church of Astbury, Cheshire, England. Joan was born about 1261 in Stourton, Staffordshire, England and died after 1326 in Stafford, Staffordshire, England. Other names for Joan were Joan Bamville of Stourton and Johanna de Bannvile of Storeton.
Children from this marriage were:
6866824 i. John de Stanleigh Lord of Stanley and Storeton (born about 1285 in Hooton, Wirral Peninsula, Cheshire, England - died about 1346 in Staffordshire, England). John married Mabel Hawksket,1310 daughter of James Hawksket, in 1311 in Storeton, Wirral, Cheshire, England. Mabel was born about 1290 in Storeton, Wirral, Cheshire, England and died in Storeton, Bebbington, Cheshire, England. Another name for Mabel was Mabella Hawksket.
ii. Sarah de Stanley was born about 1285 in Wirral Forest, Cheshire, England. Another name for Sarah was Sarah De Stanleigh.
iii. Adam de Stanley was born about 1287 in Wirral Forest, Cheshire, England and died about 1349 in Stourton, Staffordshire, England about age 62. Another name for Adam was Adam de Stanleigh.
iv. Thomas Stanley died about 1346. Another name for Thomas was Thomas Stanleigh.
13733649. Joan de Baumville,1212 1368 1369 1370 daughter of Philip de Baumville Lord of Stourton, Staffordshire, was born about 1261 in Stourton, Staffordshire, England and died after 1326 in Stafford, Staffordshire, England. Other names for Joan were Joan Bamville of Stourton and Johanna de Bannvile of Storeton.
Death Notes: Glenda Turcks http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=DESC&db=nanatea&id=I33919 has d. aft 1334.
Research Notes: From The Baronetage of England, p. 206:
"...William de Stanley, lord of Stanley and Storeton, in right of his wife Johanna, eldest daughter and coheiress of Philip de Bannvile, lord of Storeton, in Wirehall in Cheshire, by which he was also forrester of the forest of Wirehall in the said county, ann. 1317. John, his eldest son, succeeded in the lordship of Stanley and Storeton, &c."
From The History of the House of Stanley from the Conquest to the Death of the Right Honourable Edward, Late Earl of Derby, in 1776 :
"JOAN, eldest daughter and one of the heirs of Sir Ph. Bamville, Knight, Lord of Stourton."
---
From http://cybergata.com/roots/743.htm :
~Cokayne's Complete Peerage, 2nd Edition, (Stanley), Vol. XIIA, p.247, Joan was living in 1326 141
~A Genalogy of the Southworths (Southards), by Samuel G. Webber (1905) [GC 929.2 So 8766w] (p. 433) She learned that her parents were determined that she should marry contrary to her inclination. While her father was at a festive banquet given him by some friends, she stole away, met William de Stanley; they rode across country to Astbey Church, where they were married in the presence of two friends. 157
~Medieval Ancestors of Robert Abell, pg. 225, has a similar story as the one mentioned in The Southworth . book. 721
~Ormerod's History of Cheshire, Stanley of Hooton Pedigree, p. 415, Joan, eldest daughter and coheir of Sir Philip de Bamville of Storeton, knight, hereditary cheif and forester of Wirral, she married at Astbury, 27 Sep 1282 and was a widown by 19-20 Edward II 713
~The History of the House of Stanley, p. 13, also names William's wife as Joanna or Jane, the eldest daughter of one of the coheris of Thomas Banville. It also says that they had two sons, William and John. 866
Joan married William de Stanley Hereditary Forester of Wirral 1164 on 27 Sep 1282 in Church of Astbury, Cheshire, England. William was born about 1250 in Hooton, Wirral Peninsula, Cheshire, England and died in 1324 in Staffordshire, England about age 74. Another name for William was William De Stanleigh.
13733650. James Hawksket 1371 was born about 1273 in Stourton Parva, Cheshire, England. Another name for James was James Hausket.
James married someone.
His child was:
6866825 i. Mabel Hawksket (born about 1290 in Storeton, Wirral, Cheshire, England - died in Storeton, Bebbington, Cheshire, England). Mabel married John de Stanleigh Lord of Stanley and Storeton,1307 1308 1309 son of William de Stanley Hereditary Forester of Wirral 1164 and Joan de Baumville,1212 1368 1369 1370 in 1311 in Storeton, Wirral, Cheshire, England. John was born about 1285 in Hooton, Wirral Peninsula, Cheshire, England and died about 1346 in Staffordshire, England about age 61. Other names for John were John [II] Stanley and John de Stanley.
13733664. Sir Robert Dalton .
Research Notes: Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd by J. Y. W. Lloyd, Vol. IV, London, 1884, p. 342
Robert married someone.
His child was:
6866832 i. Sir John Dalton. John married someone.
13733684. Thomas de Lathom of Lathom and Knowsley, Lancastershire,1372 1373 son of Sir Robert de Lathom of Lathom 1372 1441 and Katherine de Knowsley,1372 1442 was born in 1300 in Lathom, Ormskirk, Lancashire, England, died on 17 Sep 1370 in Lancashire, England at age 70, and was buried in 1370 in Burscough Priory near Ormskirk, Lancashire, England.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/496.htm :
~Weis' Ancestral Roots . . ., 8th Edition, 57:32, Sir Thomas de Lathom of Lathom and Knowsley, Lancaster, son of sir Robert de Latham and Katherine, daughter of thomas de Knowsley. Sir Thomas Lathom married Eleanor de Ferrers, before 21 May 1329. 160
~Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants, Vol. II, p. 100, married to Allianore de Ferrers, befor 21 May 1329, died 17 Sep 1370, son of Sir Robert de Latham and Katherine de Knowsley. They were the parents of Sir Thomas de Lathom, Knight. 529
~Cockayne's Complete Peerage, (Ferrers), Vol. V, chart between pp. 320-321, Sir Thomas Lathum married Alianore de Ferriθres. He was twenty-four in 1325. 141
~Abstracts of Inquisitions post Mortem , p. 20, 773
Background Information. 824
Thomas de Lathom, succeeded his father 18 Edward II. He married Eleanor, daughter of Sir John le Ferrers, and they had at least two sons, Sir Thomas and Edward, a quo Lathom of Parbold. Thomas Lathom, bore in the roll of arms, 1337, or, on a chief indentedazure, three bezants. He died 44 Edward II (1370), and was succeeded by his son, Sir Thomas de Lathom.
~The Courcher Book, Or Chartulary, of Whalley Abbey, Vol. II, p. 552
Background Information. 863
Thomas de Lathom, son and heir Sir Robert, did homage in 18 Edward II, to the king as Lord of West Derby, on his succession to Lathon, and occurs in numerous rolls of summons and royal charters from that period to 1370, when he died. He left a son, Thomas, by his wife Eleanor, Daugher of Sir John de Ferrers, as by Inquisition Post Mortem.
~Parentalia, Genealogical Memoirs, p. 68
Thomas married Eleanor de Ferrers 1311 before 21 May 1329. Eleanor was born about 1320 in Chartley, Staffordshire, England. Another name for Eleanor was Alianore de Ferriθres.
Children from this marriage were:
6866842 i. Sir Thomas de Lathom of Lathom, Lancashire (born in Lathom (Latham), Ormskirk, Lancashire, England - died before 20 Mar 1382 in Lancashire, England). Thomas married Johanna Venables.,1313 daughter of Sir Hugh de Venables 10th Baron of Kinderton 1374 1375 and Katherine Houghton,.1376 Johanna was born about 1330 in Kinderton, Cheshire, England. Another name for Johanna was Joane Venables.
ii. Margaret de Lathom was born about 1340 in Lathom, Ormskirk, Lancashire, England.
13733685. Eleanor de Ferrers,1311 daughter of Sir John de Ferrers of Southoe and Keyston 1443 and Hawise de Muscegros of Charlton,1444 was born about 1320 in Chartley, Staffordshire, England. Another name for Eleanor was Alianore de Ferriθres.
Eleanor married Thomas de Lathom of Lathom and Knowsley, Lancastershire 1372 1373 before 21 May 1329. Thomas was born in 1300 in Lathom, Ormskirk, Lancashire, England, died on 17 Sep 1370 in Lancashire, England at age 70, and was buried in 1370 in Burscough Priory near Ormskirk, Lancashire, England.
13733686. Sir Hugh de Venables 10th Baron of Kinderton,1374 1375 son of Hugh de Venables 8th Baron of Kinderton 1445 and Agatha de Vernon of Shipbrook,1445 was born about 1296 in Kinderton, Cheshire, England and died about 1367 in Kinderton, Cheshire, England about age 71. Another name for Hugh was Sir Hugh Venable.
Research Notes: Heir of his brother William (9th Baron of Kinderton).
FamilySearch.org has a mixup in this family for the generations before 1330 in some of its Pedigree files. See https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.2.1/S5H3-WJZ
From http://cybergata.com/roots/5219.htm :
Sir Hugh de Venables of Kinderton was a minor in 4 Edward II, was the heir of his elder brother William, the inquisition after his death took place in 41 Edward III. He first married Elizabeth, daughter of William and sister and coheiress of Sir Roger de Modburlegh, lord of Mobberley. With Elizabeth, he his children were:
William de Venables, who died before his father, and married first to Agnes, daughter of sir Peter de Dutton of Warburyton, and second Maud, daughter of Richard de Vernon of Shipbrook, 16 Edward III, widow 24 Edward III.
John de Venables married Isabel daughter of Philip de Eggerton, and had issue, William, who, with his father, died in the lifetime of Sir Hugh.
Sir Hugh de Venables married Katherine, daughter of Richard de Houghton. Their children were:
Hugh de Venables, who succeeded his father as Baron of Kinderton
Roger de Venables, married Elizabeth, widow of Sir Randle le Roter and daughter and heiress of Sir William Golborne.
Joane de Venables wife of Thomas Lathom, lord of Lathom, Lancashire, and mother of Isabell, wife of Sir John de Stanley of Lathom.
Hugh married Katherine Houghton 1376 about 1338. Katherine was born about 1310 in Lancashire, England. Other names for Katherine were Katherine de Hooten and Katherine de Houghton.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Hugh de Venables of Kinderton, Sheriff of Cheshire was born before 1330 in Kinderton, Cheshire, England and died in 1383 in <Kinderton, Cheshire>, England. Another name for Hugh was Hugh Venable. Hugh married Margery Cotton.,1446 1447 daughter of Hugh de Cotton and Isabell de Heyton. Margery was born about 1335 in <Rudbeth>, Cheshire, England and died in Kinderton, England.
6866843 ii. Johanna Venables (born about 1330 in Kinderton, Cheshire, England). Johanna married Sir Thomas de Lathom of Lathom, Lancashire.,1212 1311 1312 son of Thomas de Lathom of Lathom and Knowsley, Lancastershire 1372 1373 and Eleanor de Ferrers,.1311 Thomas was born in Lathom (Latham), Ormskirk, Lancashire, England and died before 20 Mar 1382 in Lancashire, England. Other names for Thomas were Sir Thomas Latham Lord of Latham, Thomas de Leatham of Leatham and Lancashire.
13733687. Katherine Houghton,1376 daughter of Sir Richard de Houghton 1448 and Joanna Radcliffe,1449 was born about 1310 in Lancashire, England. Other names for Katherine were Katherine de Hooten and Katherine de Houghton.
Katherine married Sir Hugh de Venables 10th Baron of Kinderton 1374 1375 about 1338. Hugh was born about 1296 in Kinderton, Cheshire, England and died about 1367 in Kinderton, Cheshire, England about age 71. Another name for Hugh was Sir Hugh Venable.
13733688. Sir John de Harington,1377 son of Robert de Harington 1450 and Agnes de Cancefield,1451 was born about 1281 in Aldingham, Lancashire, England, died on 2 Jul 1347 in Lancashire, England about age 66, and was buried in 1347 in Cartmel Church, Lancashire, England.
John married Joan Dacre.1378 Another name for Joan was Joan Darce.
The child from this marriage was:
6866844 i. Sir John de Harington (born about 1304 in Aldingham, Lancashire, England - died in 1359 in Farleton, Lancashire, England). John married Katherine Banastre.,1319 daughter of Sir Adam Banastre 1379 and Margaret de Holand,.1380 Katherine was born about 1308 in Farleton, Lancashire, England.
13733689. Joan Dacre .1378 Another name for Joan was Joan Darce.
Joan married Sir John de Harington.1377 John was born about 1281 in Aldingham, Lancashire, England, died on 2 Jul 1347 in Lancashire, England about age 66, and was buried in 1347 in Cartmel Church, Lancashire, England.
13733690. Sir Adam Banastre,1379 son of Thomas Banastre 1452 and Joan de Singleton, was born in 1285 in Bretherton, Chorley, Lancashire, England and died in 1315 in Duxbury, England at age 30.
Death Notes: Beheaded.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/1890.htm :
Family Connection. 827
From A History of the County of Lancaster: Volume 6, pp. 102-108, Within the footnotes, there records that connect the two Thomas Banestres with Joan de Singleton and Sir Adam Banastre:
Margery daughter of Henry son of Sweyn gave to Thomas Banastre land in Bretherton held in part from Adam Banastre and in part from the Knights of St. John, in exchange for lands in Scarisbrick which Thomas held of the Abbot of Cockersand; [MSS. cxlix, fol. 45].
Richard son of Richard de Thorp in 1293 granted Thomas son of Thomas Banastre lands in Bretherton and Thorp; [MSS. cxlix, fol. 37b].
Maud widow of Thomas le Boteler gave to Thomas son of Thomas Banastre land in Hillcroft in Bretherton formerly held by Adam his brother; [Dods. MSS. cxlix, fol. 44b]. Thomas son of Thomas le Boteler also made a grant to him in 1293; [Dods. MSS. cxlix, fol. 44b]
One Thomas Banastre (father or son) in 1288 held a third part of Heath Charnock; [Lancs. Inq. and Extents, i, 270]. The son Thomas married Joan de Singleton and thus acquired estates in the Fylde; he died in or before 1303; [Final Conc. (Rec. Soc. Lancs, and Ches.), i, 201]. The remainders were to William and Adam Banastre, brothers. The Adam Banastre who raised an insurrection in 1315 was almost certainly son of the younger Thomas. Thus in 1307-8 Sir Adam Banastre gave Sir William Banastre, his brother, a rent of £16 11s. 6½d. from his manors, &c., of Broughton, Salefield, Heath Charnock, Adlington, Duxbury and Shevington; [Dods. MSS. cxlix, fol. 47b].
Web Reference: The Banastre Rebellion .
Adam married Margaret de Holand.1380 Margaret died after 10 Sep 1324 in Lancashire, England.
The child from this marriage was:
6866845 i. Katherine Banastre (born about 1308 in Farleton, Lancashire, England). Katherine married Sir John de Harington.,1318 son of Sir John de Harington 1377 and Joan Dacre,.1378 John was born about 1304 in Aldingham, Lancashire, England and died in 1359 in Farleton, Lancashire, England about age 55.
13733691. Margaret de Holand 1380 died after 10 Sep 1324 in Lancashire, England.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/8425.htm :
Background Information. 977 <sources.htm>
Margaret was the daughter of Sir Robert de Holand, also called the "sister of Sir Robert de Holand" in the text of the Whalley Cartulary. She married Sir John de Blackburne, Lord of Wiswall, Lanchashire. They had three daughters who were coheiresses of both of their father and mother. Margaret survived her first husband and married Sir Adam Banister (who was beheaded 9 Edward II), by whom she had a daughter, Katherine, sole heiress of her father, and fourth daughter and coheiress of her mother. This Katherine Banister, who was the nurse to Phillippa, Queen of Edward III, married Sir John de Harrington of Farleton.
~ The Derby Household Books, p. 152
The Derby Household Books, Notes on p. 152 (Remains, Historical and Literary, Connected with the Palatine Counties of Lancaster and Chester, Vol. XXXI ), the author, William Ffarington, mentions that he came to a different conclusion than Mr. Hulton's conclusion in the Whalley Cartulary, Vol. IV, pp 978-979 (Remains, Historical and Literary, Connected with the Palatine Counties of Lancaster and Chester, Vol. XX ) about the Pedigree of Margaret de Holland called the "sister of Sir Robert de Holland" in the Whalley Cartulary. He says his pedigree is the result of his pedigree comes from examination of all the Holland pedigrees and other evidences. The pedigree follows:
Robert de Holland
|
Thurstan de Holand = Daughter and heiress of Adam de Kellet
|
Sir Robert de Holland = Elizabeth, daughter of William de Samlesbury
|
Margaret de Holland = Sir John de Blakeburne, Lord of Wiswall.
Sir Robert de Holand, who was behead is given as the brother of Margaret, wife of Sir John de Blackburne.
Margaret married Sir Adam Banastre.1379 Adam was born in 1285 in Bretherton, Chorley, Lancashire, England and died in 1315 in Duxbury, England at age 30.
13733744. Walter de Goushill of Hoveringham,1381 son of John Goushill of Hoveringham, was born about 1265 in <Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire, England>1453 and died on 2 Oct 1328 in <Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire, England> about age 63.
Research Notes: Campaigned in Scotland for more than five years.
Noted events in his life were:
Sheriff of Nottinghamshire:
The child from this marriage was:
6866872 i. Sir Thomas Goushill of Hoveringham (born about 1296 in <Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire, England> - died on 21 Dec 1371 in <Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire, England>). Thomas married Agnes.1322
13733745. Margaret .1381
Margaret married Walter de Goushill of Hoveringham.1381 Walter was born about 1265 in <Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire, England>1453 and died on 2 Oct 1328 in <Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire, England> about age 63.
13733752. Sir Edmund FitzAlan 9th Earl of Arundel,1382 1383 son of Sir Richard FitzAlan 8th Earl of Arundel 1454 1455 and Alasia di Saluzzo,1456 was born on 1 May 1285 and died on 17 Nov 1326 in Hereford, Herefordshire, England at age 41. Other names for Edmund were Edmund FitzAlan d'Arundel and Sir Edmund FitzAlan d'Arundel.
Death Notes: Beheaded
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Edmund FitzAlan, 9th Earl of Arundel :
Edmund FitzAlan, 9th Earl of Arundel (8th Earl of Arundel per Ancestral Roots) (1 May 1285 - 17 November 1326).
Lineage
Born in the Castle of Marlborough in Wiltshire . He was the son of Richard FitzAlan, 8th Earl of Arundel (7th Earl of Arundel per Ancestral Roots) and Alice of Saluzzo (also known as Alesia di Saluzzo), daughter of Thomas I of Saluzzo in Italy . He succeeded to his father's estates and titles on his death in 1302.
Prominent Nobleman
Edmund was an English nobleman prominent in the contention between Edward II and his Barons and second de facto Earl of Arundel of the FitzAlan line.
He was summoned to Parliament, 9 November 1306, as Earl of Arundel , and took part in the Scottish wars of that year.
Coronation duty
Arundel bore the Royal robes at Edward II's coronation, but he soon fell out with the King's favorite Piers Gaveston . In 1310 he was one of the Lords Ordainers , and he was one of the 5 Earls who allied in 1312 to oust Gaveston. Arundel resisted reconciling with the King after Gaveston's death, and in 1314 he along with some other Earls refused to help the King's Scottish campaign, which contributed in part to the English defeat at Bannockburn .
Allied to the Despensers
A few years later Arundel allied with King Edward's new favorites, Hugh le Despenser and his son of the same name, and had his son and heir, Richard, married to a daughter of the younger Hugh le Despenser. He reluctantly consented to the Despenser's banishment in 1321, and joined the King's efforts to restore them in 1321. Over the following years Arundel was one of the King's principal supporters, and after the capture of Roger Mortimer in 1322 he received a large part of the forfeited Mortimer estates. He also held the two great offices governing Wales, becoming Justice of Wales in 1322 and Warden of the Welsh Marches , responsible for the array in Wales, in 1325 and Constable of Montgomery Castle , his official base.
Loyalty
After Mortimer's escape from prison and invasion of England in 1326, amongst the Barons only Arundel and his brother-in-law John de Warenne remained loyal to the King.
Capture & execution
Their defensive efforts were ineffective, and Arundel was captured and executed at the behest of Queen Isabella .
Estates Forfeited
His estates and titles were forfeited when he was executed, but they were eventually restored to his eldest son Richard FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel .
Marriage and issue
In 1305, Edmund married Alice de Warenne (June1287-23 May 1338) sister and eventual heiress of John de Warenne , 8th Earl of Surrey , daughter of William de Warenne and Joan de Vere . Their children included:
References
Noted events in his life were:
Knighted: 22 May 1306.
Member: of Parliament, 1306.
Edmund married Alice de Warenne 1384 in 1305. Alice died before 23 May 1338.
The child from this marriage was:
6866876 i. Sir Richard "Copped Hat" FitzAlan 10th Earl of Arundel and Warenne (born about 1313 - died on 24 Jan 1376 in Arundel, West Sussex, England). Richard married Isabel le Despenser,1360 1361 daughter of Sir Hugh le Despenser Baron Despenser 1427 1428 1429 and Eleanor de Clare,1216 1430 1431 on 9 Feb 1321. Marriage status: annulment in Dec 1344. Isabel was born in 1312 and died in 1356 at age 44. Another name for Isabel was Isabel Despenser. Richard next married Eleanor of Lancaster,1326 1327 daughter of Henry 3rd Earl of Lancaster, Earl of Leicester 1389 1390 and Maud de Chaworth Countess of Lancaster & Countess of Leicester,1391 1392 1393 on 5 Feb 1345 in Ditton Church, Stokes Poges, Buckinghamshire, England. Eleanor was born about 1318 in England, died on 11 Jan 1372 in Arundel Castle, West Sussex, England about age 54, and was buried in Lewes Priory, Lewes, Sussex, England. Another name for Eleanor was Eleanor Plantagenet.
13733753. Alice de Warenne,1384 daughter of Sir William de Warenne Earl of Surrey 1457 1458 and Joan de Vere,1459 1460 died before 23 May 1338.
Alice married Sir Edmund FitzAlan 9th Earl of Arundel 1382 1383 in 1305. Edmund was born on 1 May 1285 and died on 17 Nov 1326 in Hereford, Herefordshire, England at age 41. Other names for Edmund were Edmund FitzAlan d'Arundel and Sir Edmund FitzAlan d'Arundel.
13733754. Henry 3rd Earl of Lancaster, Earl of Leicester,1389 1390 son of Edmund "Crouchback" 1st Earl of Lancaster, Earl of Leicester 1461 and Blanche of Artois,1462 was born about 1281 in Grosmont Castle, Monmouthshire, England, died on 25 Mar 1345 in Canons Monastery, England about age 64, and was buried in Newark Abbey, Leicestershire, England. Other names for Henry were Henry of Lancaster, Earl of Lancaster, Earl of Leicester, Henry Plantagenet Earl of Leicester, 3rd Earl of Lancaster, and Henry "Tortcol" Plantagenet.
Death Notes: Ancestral Roots, line 17-29, has d. 22 Sept. 1345, bur. Neward Abbey, co. Leics.
Wikipedia has d. 25 March 1345.
Research Notes: One of the principals behind the deposition of King Edward II.
Some data from Albert Doublass Hart, Jr ("Our Folk" - de Chaworth Family Genealogy). Albert has death date as 22 Sep 1345 in Cannons Monastery, England.
------
From Wikipedia - Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster :
Henry Plantagenet, 3rd Earl of Lancaster (1281 - March 25 , 1345 ) was an English nobleman, one of the principals behind the deposition of Edward II.
Lineage
He was the younger son of Blanche of Artois and Edmund Crouchback, 1st Earl of Lancaster , Earl of Leicester , who was a son of Henry III of England and Eleanor of Provence .
Henry's elder brother Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster succeeded their father in 1296 , but Henry was summoned to Parliament on February 6 , 1298 /99 by writ directed Henrico de Lancastre nepoti Regis, by which he is held to have become Lord Lancaster. He took part in the siege of Carlaverock in July 1300 .
Petition for succession and inheritance
Thomas was convicted of treason, executed and his lands and titles forfeited in 1322 . But Henry, who had not participated in his brother's rebellion, petitioned for his brother's lands and titles, and on March 29 , 1324 he was invested as Earl of Leicester , and a few years later the earldom of Lancaster was also restored to him.
Revenge
On the Queen's return to England with Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March in September 1326 , Henry joined her party against King Edward II, which led to a general desertion of the King's cause and overturned the power of Hugh le Despenser, 1st Earl of Winchester and his namesake son Hugh the younger Despenser .
He was sent in pursuit and captured the king at Neath in South Wales. He was appointed to take charge of the King, and was responsible for his custody at Kenilworth Castle .
Full restoration and reward
After Edward II's death Henry was appointed guardian of the new king Edward III of England , and was also appointed captain-general of all the King's forces in the Scottish Marches .
Loss of sight
In about the year 1330 , he became blind .
Succession
He was succeeded as Earl of Lancaster and Leicester by his eldest son, Henry of Grosmont , who subsequently became Duke of Lancaster.
Family
He married Maud Chaworth , before 2 March 1296 /1297 .
Henry and Maud had seven children:
Henry married Maud de Chaworth Countess of Lancaster & Countess of Leicester 1391 1392 1393 before 2 Mar 1297 in Kidwelly, Carmarthenshire, Wales. Maud was born on 2 Feb 1282 in <Kidwelly, Carmarthenshire>, Wales and died before 3 Dec 1322. Other names for Maud were Matilda de Chaworth and Maud Chaworth.
Marriage Notes: Marriage year could be 1296
Children from this marriage were:
i. Blanche of Lancaster was born about 1305 and died before 12 Jul 1380.
ii. Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster was born about 1310 and died on 23 Mar 1361 about age 51. Another name for Henry was Henry of Grosmont 1st Duke of Lancaster. Henry married Isabel de Beaumont,1396 daughter of Henry Beaumont 4th Earl of Buchan and Alice Comyn,1396 in 1337.1396 Isabel was born about 1320 and died in 1361 about age 41.
iii. Maud of Lancaster was born about 1310 and died about 1377 about age 67.
iv. Joan of Lancaster was born about 1312 and died on 7 Jul 1345 in Yorkshire, England about age 33. Another name for Joan was Joan Plantagenet.
v. Isabel of Lancaster, Abess of Ambresbury was born about 1317 and died after 1347.
6866877 vi. Eleanor of Lancaster (born about 1318 in England - died on 11 Jan 1372 in Arundel Castle, West Sussex, England). Eleanor married John de Beaumont Earl of Buchan, 2nd Lord Beaumont,1394 1395 son of Henry Beaumont 4th Earl of Buchan and Alice Comyn,1396 on 6 Nov 1330.1396 John was born in 1318 and died on 14 Apr 1342 at age 24. Eleanor next married Sir Richard "Copped Hat" FitzAlan 10th Earl of Arundel and Warenne,1323 1324 1325 son of Sir Edmund FitzAlan 9th Earl of Arundel 1382 1383 and Alice de Warenne,1384 on 5 Feb 1345 in Ditton Church, Stokes Poges, Buckinghamshire, England. Richard was born about 1313, died on 24 Jan 1376 in Arundel, West Sussex, England about age 63, and was buried in Lewes Priory, Lewes, Sussex, England. Other names for Richard were Richard of Arundel, Sir Richard de Arundel, and Richard FitzAlan d'Arundel 9th Ear;l of Arundel.
vii. Mary of Lancaster was born about 1320 and died on 1 Sep 1362 about age 42.
Henry next married Alix de Geneville.1463 Alix died on 19 Apr 1336.
13733755. Maud de Chaworth Countess of Lancaster & Countess of Leicester,1391 1392 1393 daughter of Sir Patrick de Chaworth 5th Baron of Chaworth, Lord of Kidwelly 1392 1464 and Isabella de Beauchamp,1465 1466 1467 was born on 2 Feb 1282 in <Kidwelly, Carmarthenshire>, Wales and died before 3 Dec 1322. Other names for Maud were Matilda de Chaworth and Maud Chaworth.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Maud Chaworth :
Maud de Chaworth (2 February 1282 - 1322), was an English noblewoman and wealthy heiress. She was the only child of Patrick de Chaworth . Sometime before 2 March 1297, she married Henry Plantagenet, 3rd Earl of Lancaster , by whom she had seven children. Although the exact date of her death is unknown, it is estimated that she must have died sometime before 3 December 1322.
Parents
Maud was the daughter and only child of Sir Patrick de Chaworth ,Lord of Kidwelly, in Carmarthenshire, South Wales, and Isabella de Beauchamp . Her maternal grandfather was William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick . Her father, Patrick de Chaworth died on 7 July 1283. He was thought to be 30 years old. Approximately, three years later, in 1286, Isabella de Beauchamp married Hugh Despenser the Elder and had two sons and four daughters by him. This made Maud the half-sister of Hugh the younger Despenser . Her mother, Isabella de Beauchamp, died in 1306.
Childhood
When her father died, Maud was only a year old and his death left her a wealthy heiress. However, because she was an infant, she became a ward of Eleanor of Castile , Queen consort of King Edward I of England . Upon Queen Eleanor's death in 1290, her husband, King Edward I, granted Maud's marriage to his brother Edmund Plantagenet, Earl of Lancaster on 30 December 1292.
Edmund Crouchback, 1st Earl of Lancaster , Earl of Leicester was the son of Eleanor of Provence and Henry III of England . He first married Aveline de Forz, Countess of Albemarle, in 1269. Later, in Paris on 3 February 1276, he married Blanche of Artois who is niece of Louis IX and Queen of Navarre by association with her first marriage. Blanche and Edmund had four children together, one of whom was Henry Plantagenet, who would later become 3rd Earl of Leicester and Maud Chaworth's husband.
[edit ] Marriage and Children
Although sources say that Edmund was married to Maud, it has been suggested that Maud was betrothed to Edmund and his son Henry Plantagenet, 3rd Earl of Lancaster [1] together, to ensure that she married into the family even if Edmund were to die. Therefore, when Edmund did pass away, Henry and Maud were bonded in holy matrimony sometime before 2 March 1297. Henry was supposedly born between the years 1280 and 1281, making him somewhat older than Maud, but not by much since they were either fourteen or fifteen-years-old.
Since Maud inherited her father's property, Henry also acquired this property through the rights of marriage. Some of that property was of the following: Hampshire, Glamorgan, Wiltshire, and Carmarthenshire. Henry was the nephew to the King of England, as well as being closely associated with the French royal family line. Henry's half-sister Jeanne (or Juana) was given the title Queen of Navarre in her own right, and married Philip IV of France. Not only that, but Henry was the uncle of King Edward II 's Queen Isabella and of three Kings of France. He was also the younger brother of Thomas (Earl of Lancaster) and first cousin of Edward II.
Maud is very often described as the "Countess of Leicester" or "Countess of Lancaster" but she never bore the titles as she died before her husband received them. Henry was only named "Earl of Leicester" in 1324 and "Earl of Lancaster" in 1327, both after her death. Henry never remarried and died on 22 September 1345 when he would have been in his mid-sixties. All but one of his seven children with Maud outlived him.
Maud and Henry had seven children:
Maud married Henry 3rd Earl of Lancaster, Earl of Leicester 1389 1390 before 2 Mar 1297 in Kidwelly, Carmarthenshire, Wales. Henry was born about 1281 in Grosmont Castle, Monmouthshire, England, died on 25 Mar 1345 in Canons Monastery, England about age 64, and was buried in Newark Abbey, Leicestershire, England. Other names for Henry were Henry of Lancaster, Earl of Lancaster, Earl of Leicester, Henry Plantagenet Earl of Leicester, 3rd Earl of Lancaster, and Henry "Tortcol" Plantagenet.
13733756. Humphrey VIII de Bohun 4th Earl of Hereford & 3rd Earl of Essex,1397 1398 son of Humphrey VII de Bohun 3rd Earl of Hereford & 2nd Earl of Essex 1468 1469 and Maud de Fiennes,1469 1470 was born about 1276 in Pleshey Castle, Essex, England and died on 16 Mar 1322 in Boroughbridge, Yorkshire, England about age 46. Another name for Humphrey was Humphrey VIII de Bohun 4th Earl of Hereford.
Death Notes: At the Battle of Boroughbridge, murdered in an ambush by the Welsh.
Research Notes: Ancestral Roots, Line 97-31 has b. abt 1276, slain at Boroughbridge, 16 Mar 1321/2, 4th Earl of Hereford and Essex, Lord High Constable of England.
----------
From Wikipedia - Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford
Humphrey VIII de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford (1276 - March 16 , 1321 /1322 ) was a member of an important Anglo-Norman family of the Welsh Marches and was one of the Ordainers who opposed Edward II 's excesses.
Family Background
Humphrey de Bohun's birth year is uncertain although several contemporary sources indicate that it was 1276. His father was Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford and his mother was Maud de Fiennes , daughter of Enguerrand II de Fiennes . He was born at Pleshey Castle located in Essex , England.
Humphrey de Bohun VIII succeeded his father as Earl of Hereford and Earl of Essex , and Constable of England (later called Lord High Constable ). Humphrey held the title of Bearer of the Swan Badge, a heraldic device passed down in the de Bohun family. This device did not appear on their coat of arms, (az, a bend ar cotised or, between 6 lioncels or) nor their crest (gu, doubled erm, a lion gardant crowned), but it does appear on his personal seal.
Scotland
Humphrey was one of several earls and barons under Edward I who laid siege to Caerlaverock Castle in Scotland in 1300 and later took part in many campaigns in Scotland. He also loved tourneying and gained a reputation as an "elegant" fop. In one of the campaigns in Scotland Humphrey evidently grew bored and departed England for a tournament along with Piers Gaveston and other young barons and knights. On return all of them fell under Edward I's wrath for desertion, but were forgiven. It is probable that Gaveston's friend, Edward (the future Edward II) had given them permission to depart.
Later Humphrey became one of Gaveston's and Edward II's bitterest opponents. He would also have been associating with young Robert Bruce during the early campaigns in Scotland, since Bruce, like many other Scots and Border men, moved back and forth from English allegiance to Scottish. (NOTE: Robert Bruce, King Robert I of Scotland, is closely connected to de Bohun. Between the time that he swore his last fealty to Edward I in 1302 and his defection four years later, Bruce stayed for the most part in Annandale , rebuilding his castle of Lochmaben in stone, making use of its natural moat. Rebelling and taking the crown of Scotland in February, 1306, Bruce was forced to fight a war against England which went poorly for him at first, while Edward I still lived. After nearly all his family were killed or captured he had to flee to the isle of Rathlin , Ireland. His properties in England and Scotland were confiscated.)
Humphrey de Bohun received many of Robert Bruce's forfeited properties. It is unknown whether Humphrey was a long-time friend or enemy of Robert Bruce, but they were nearly the same age and the lands of the two families in Essex and Middlesex lay very close to each other. After Bruce's self-exile, de Bohun took Lochmaben and Edward I awarded him Annandale and the castle. During this period of chaos Bruce's queen, Elizabeth de Burgh , daughter of the Earl of Ulster, was captured by Edward I and taken prisoner, and Hereford and his wife Elizabeth later became her custodians. She was exchanged for Humphrey after Bannockburn in 1314. Lochmaben was from time to time retaken by the Scots but remained in the de Bohun family for many years, in the hands of Humphrey's son William, Earl of Northampton , who held and defended it until his death in 1360...
...Ordainer
Like his father, grandfather, and great-great-grandfather, this Humphrey de Bohun was careful to insist that the king obey Magna Carta , Habeas Corpus , and the other baronially-established safeguards against monarchic tyranny. He was a leader of the reform movements that promulgated the Ordinances of 1311 and fought to insure their execution.
The subsequent revival of royal authority and the ascendancy of the Despensers (Hugh the elder and younger ) led de Bohun and other barons to rebel against the king again in 1322. De Bohun had special reason for opposing the Despensers, for he had lost some of his estates in the Welsh Marches to their rapacity.
Death at Boroughbridge
The rebel forces were halted by loyalist troops at the wooden bridge at Boroughbridge , Yorkshire, where Humphrey de Bohun, leading an attempt to storm the bridge, met his death on March 16, 1322.
Although the details have been called into question by a few historians, his death may have been particularly gory. As recounted in The Greatest Traitor by Ian Mortimer, page 124:
"[The 4th Earl of] Hereford led the fight on the bridge, but he and his men were caught in the arrow fire. Then one of de Harclay's pikemen, concealed beneath the bridge, thrust upwards between the planks and skewered the Earl of Hereford through the anus, twisting the head of the iron pike into his intestines. His dying screams turned the advance into a panic."'
Humphrey de Bohun may have contributed to the failure of the reformers' aims. There is evidence that he suffered for some years, especially after his countess's death in 1316, from clinical depression. [1]
Marriage and children
His marriage to Elizabeth of Rhuddlan (Elizabeth Plantagenet), daughter of King Edward I of England and his first Queen consort Eleanor of Castile , on November 14 , 1302 , at Westminster gained him the lands of Berkshire.
Elizabeth had an unknown number of children, probably ten, by Humphrey de Bohun.
Until the earl's death the boys of the family, possibly the girls, were given a classical education under the tutelage of a Sicilian Greek, Master "Digines" (Diogenes), who may have been Humphrey de Bohun's boyhood tutor. He was evidently well-educated, a book collector and scholar, interests his son Humphrey and daughter Margaret (Courtenay) inherited.
Mary or Margaret (the first-born Margaret) and the first-born Humphrey were lost in infancy and are buried in the same sarcophagus in Westminster Abbey. Since fraternal twins were known in the Castilian royal family of Elizabeth Bohun, who gave birth to a pair who lived to manhood, Mary (Margaret?) and Humphrey, see next names, may have been twins, but that is uncertain. The name of a possible lost third child, if any, is unknown--and unlikely.
Hugh de Bohun? This name appears only in one Medieval source which gives Bohun names (see Flores Historiarum) and was a probably a copyist error for "Humphrey". It was never used by the main branch of the Bohuns in England. (Le Melletier, q.v., 16-17, 38-45, 138, in his comprehensive research into this family, cites no one named Hugh Bohun.) Date unknown, but after 1302 since she and Humphrey did not marry until late in 1302.
Humphrey de Bohun (birth and death dates unknown. Buried in Westminster Abbey with Mary or Margaret) Infant.
Mary or Margaret de Bohun (birth and death dates unknown. Buried in Westminster Abbey with Humphrey) Infant.
John de Bohun, 5th Earl of Hereford (About 1307 - 1336 )
Humphrey de Bohun, 6th Earl of Hereford (About 1309 to 1311 - 1361 ).
Margaret de Bohun (About 1308-1310 - 1391), married Hugh Courtenay, 2nd Earl of Devon Gave birth to about 16 to 18 children (including an Archbishop, a sea commander and pirate, and more than one Knight of the Garter) and died in her eighties.
William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton (About 1310-1312 -1360 ). Twin of Edward.
Edward de Bohun (About 1310-1312 -1334 ). Twin of William. Married Margaret, daughter of William de Ros, 2nd Baron de Ros , but they had no children. He served in his ailing elder brother's stead as Constable of England. He was close friend of young Edward III, and died a heroic death attempting to rescue a drowning man-at-arms from a Scottish river while on campaign.
Eleanor de Bohun (birth date unknown, could have been as late as 1314 or 15 - 1363 ) [2], married James Butler, 1st Earl of Ormonde and Thomas Dagworth , 1st Baron Dagworth.
Eneas de Bohun, (Birth date unknown, died after 1322, when he's mentioned in his father's will). Nothing known of him. Name may reflect his father's classical education or the Earl's Welsh connections; could be either.
Isabel de Bohun (b. May ? , 1316 ). Elizabeth died in childbirth, and this child died on that day or very soon after. Buried with her mother in Waltham Abbey, Essex.
Humphrey married Elizabeth of Rhuddlan, Princess of England 1399 1400 1401 on 14 Nov 1302 in Westminster Palace, London, England. Elizabeth was born on 7 Aug 1282 in Rhuddlan Castle, Rhuddlan, Denbighshire, Wales, died on 5 May 1316 in Quendon, Essex, England at age 33, and was buried in Waltham Abbey, Essex, England. Other names for Elizabeth were Elizabeth Princess of England, Elizabeth of England, and Elizabeth Plantagenet of Rhuddlan.
Children from this marriage were:
8454603 i. Eleanor de Bohun (born in Oct 1304 - died on 7 Oct 1363). Eleanor married James le Botiller 1st Earl of Ormond,1357 son of Edmund Botiller Justiciar and Governor of Ireland and Joan FitzGerald,1423 in 1327. James was born about 1305 and died on 6 Jan 1338 about age 33. Another name for James was James Butler Earl of Ormond.
ii. John de Bohun 5th Earl of Hereford was born on 23 Nov 1306 and died in 1335 at age 29.
iii. Agnes de Bohun was born in Nov 1309.
iv. Humphrey de Bohun 6th Earl of Hereford was born on 6 Dec 1309, died on 15 Oct 1361 in Pleshey Castle, Essex, England at age 51, and was buried in Friars Augustine, London.
v. Margaret de Bohun was born on 3 Apr 1311 in Caldecote, Northamptonshire, England, died on 16 Dec 1391 in Exeter, Devonshire, England at age 80, and was buried in Exeter Cathedral, Devonshire, England. Margaret married Hugh de Courtenay,1471 son of Hugh de Courtenay 1471 and Agnes Saint John,1471 on 11 Aug 1325. Hugh was born on 12 Jul 1303 in Okehampton, Devonshire, England, died on 2 May 1377 in Exeter, Devonshire, England at age 73, and was buried in Exeter Cathedral, Devonshire, England.
6866878 vi. Sir William de Bohun K.G., 1st Earl of Northampton (born about 1311 - died on 16 Sep 1360). William married Elizabeth de Badlesmere.,1337 1338 1339 1340 daughter of Bartholomew de Badlesmere of Badlesmere & Chilham Castle, Kent 1337 1403 1404 and Margaret de Clare,.1226 1337 1405 1406 Elizabeth was born about 1313 in Castle Badlesmere, Kent, England, died on 8 Jun 1356 about age 43, and was buried in Walden Abbey, Essex, England. Another name for Elizabeth was Elizabeth de Badelsmer.
vii. Edward de Bohun was born in 1312 and died in 1334 at age 22.
viii. Eneas de Bohun was born about 1313 and died after 1322.
13733757. Elizabeth of Rhuddlan, Princess of England,1399 1400 1401 daughter of King Edward I of England 1472 1473 and Eleanor of Castile, Countess of Ponthieu,1474 1475 was born on 7 Aug 1282 in Rhuddlan Castle, Rhuddlan, Denbighshire, Wales, died on 5 May 1316 in Quendon, Essex, England at age 33, and was buried in Waltham Abbey, Essex, England. Other names for Elizabeth were Elizabeth Princess of England, Elizabeth of England, and Elizabeth Plantagenet of Rhuddlan.
Birth Notes: Wikipedia or some other source has b. 7 Aug 1282 or 1281. Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, Edited by Thomas Allen Glenn at the request of Howard Reifsnyder, privately printed, Philadelphia, 1902, provided by http://books.google.com, p. 31 has b. 1284.
Death Notes: Per Wikipedia, died in childbirth
Research Notes: From Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, p. 49:
"I. THE PRINCESS ELIZABETH PLANTAGENET, daughter of Edward I by his first wife, Eleanor of Castile, was born at Rudlan Castle, in Flintshire, 1284. She married, first, in London, John, Earl of Holland, who died without issue two years after his marriage; and secondly, Humphrey de Bohun, Earl of Hereford and Lord High Constable of England. By her second husband she had a son: William de Bohun.
---------
From Wikipedia - Elizabeth of Rhuddlan :
Elizabeth of Rhuddlan (Elizabeth Plantagenet) (7 August 1282 Rhuddlan Castle - 5 May 1316 Quendon )
Born the eighth daughter of Edward I of England and Eleanor of Castile . Of all her siblings, she was closest to her younger brother Edward II of England , as they were only two years apart in age.
In April 1285 there were negotiations with Floris V for Elizabeth's betrothal to his son John I, Count of Holland . The offer was accepted and John was sent to England to be educated. On 8 January 1297 Elizabeth was married to John at Ipswich . In attendance at the marriage were Elizabeth's sister Margaret , her father, Edward I of England , her brother Edward , and Humphrey de Bohun . After the wedding Elizabeth was expected to go to Holland with her husband, but did not wish to go, leaving her husband to go alone.
After some time travelling England , it was decided Elizabeth should follow her husband. Her father accompanied her, travelling through Antwerp , Malines , Louvain and Brussels , before ending up in Ghent . There they remained for a few months, spending Christmas with her two sister's Eleanor of England, Countess of Bar and Margaret Plantagenet . On 10 November 1299 , John died of dysentery , though there were rumours of his being murdered. No children had been born from the marriage.
On her return trip to England , Elizabeth went through Brabant to see her sister Margaret. When she arrived in England , she met her step mother Margaret of France , whom Edward had married whilst she was in Holland . Reportedly, they became inseparable. On 14 November 1302 Elizabeth was married to Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford , 3rd of Essex, also Constable of England , at Westminster Abbey .
During Christmas 1315 Elizabeth, who was pregnant with her 10th child, was visited by her sister-in-law Isabella of France . This was a great honour, but the stress of it may have caused unknown health problems that later contributed to Elizabeth's death in childbirth. On 5 May 1316 she went into labour, giving birth to her daughter Isabella. Both Elizabeth and Isabella died shortly after the birthing, and were buried together in Waltham Abbey .
The children of Elizabeth and Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford are:
Hugh de Bohun (September 1303 - 1305 )
Eleanor de Bohun (October 1304 - 1363 ), married James Butler, 1st Earl of Ormonde and Thomas Dagworth , 1st Baron Dagworth.
Humphrey de Bohun (b&d 1305 )
John de Bohun, 5th Earl of Hereford (23 November 1306 - 1335 )
Agnes de Bohun, (November 1309 - ), married Robert de Ferrers, Earl of Chartley
Humphrey de Bohun, 6th Earl of Hereford (6 December about 1309 - 1361 )
Margaret de Bohun (3 April 1311 - 1391 ), married Hugh Courtenay, 2nd Earl of Devon
William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton (1312 - 1360 ). Twin of Edward. Married Elizabeth de Badlesmere.
Edward de Bohun (1312 - 1334 ). Twin of William.
Eneas de Bohun, (1314 - after 1322 ), when he's mentioned in his father's will.
Isabel de Bohun (b&d 5 May 1316 )
Elizabeth married John Count of Holland and Zealand.
Death Notes: Died two years after his marriage to Elizabeth of Rhuddlan, without issue.
Elizabeth next married Humphrey VIII de Bohun 4th Earl of Hereford & 3rd Earl of Essex 1397 1398 on 14 Nov 1302 in Westminster Palace, London, England. Humphrey was born about 1276 in Pleshey Castle, Essex, England and died on 16 Mar 1322 in Boroughbridge, Yorkshire, England about age 46. Another name for Humphrey was Humphrey VIII de Bohun 4th Earl of Hereford.
13733758. Bartholomew de Badlesmere of Badlesmere & Chilham Castle, Kent,1337 1403 1404 son of Sir Guncelin de Badlesmere of Badlesmere, Kent 1476 1477 and Joan Fitz Bernard,1340 1478 was born about 1275 and died on 14 Apr 1322 in Canterbury, Kent, England about age 47. Another name for Bartholomew was Bartholomew de Badelsmer of Leeds Castle.
Death Notes: Hanged for treason against King Edward II of England
Research Notes: 2nd husband of Margaret de Clare.
From Wikipedia - Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 1st Baron Badlesmere :
Bartholomew Badlesmere (1275 - 14 April 1322 ), English nobleman, was the son and heir of Gunselm de Badlesmere (died 1301), and fought in the English army both in France and Scotland during the later years of the reign of Edward I of England .
Life
In 1307 he became governor of Bristol Castle . Edward II appointed him steward of his household. Badlesmere made a compact with some other noblemen to gain supreme influence in the royal council. Although very hostile to Thomas, Earl of Lancaster , Badlesmere helped to make peace between the king and the earl in 1318, and was a member of the middle party which detested alike Edward's minions, like the Despensers , and his violent enemies like Lancaster.
The king's conduct, however, drew him to the side of the earl, and he had already joined Edward's enemies when, in October 1321, his wife, Margaret de Clare, Lady Badlesmere refused to admit Queen Isabella to her husband's castle at Leeds in Kent . The king assaulted and captured the castle, seized and imprisoned Lady Badlesmere, and civil war began.
After the defeat of the Earl of Lancaster at the Battle of Boroughbridge , Badlesmere was captured, attainted, and hanged at Blean near Canterbury on April 14 , 1322 . His head was displayed on the Burgh Gate at Canterbury. His son and heir, Giles, died in 1338 leaving four daughters, but no sons.
Family
His son and heir, Giles, died in 1338 leaving four daughters, but no sons. His daughter Elizabeth de Badlesmere (1313-8 June 1356), was married firstly (27 June 1316) to the Hon. Edmund Mortimer, 1st Baron Mortimer (1302-17 December 1331), Lord Mortimer, eldest son of Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March and Joan de Geneville, Baroness Geneville . Both were the parents of Roger Mortimer, 2nd Earl of March .
See also the history of Chilham Castle , which was held from time to time by his descendants until the reign of King Henry VIII .
----------
From www.thepeerage.com:
Bartholomew Badlesmere (1275 - 14 April 1322), English nobleman, was the son and heir of Gunselm de Badlesmere (died 1301), and fought in the English army both in France and Scotland during the later years of the reign of Edward I of England. In 1307 he became governor of Bristol Castle. Edward II appointed him steward of his household. Badlesmere made a compact with some other noblemen to gain supreme influence in the royal council. Although very hostile to Thomas, Earl of Lancaster, Badlesmere helped to make peace between the king and the earl in 1318, and was a member of the middle party which detested alike Edward's minions, like the Despensers, and his violent enemies like Lancaster. The king's conduct, however, drew him to the side of the earl, and he had already joined Edward's enemies when, in October 1321, his wife, Margaret de Clare, refused to admit Queen Isabella to her husband's castle at Leeds in Kent. The king assaulted and captured the castle, seized and imprisoned Lady Badlesmere, and civil war began. After the defeat of the Earl of Lancaster at the Battle of Boroughbridge, Badlesmere was captured and hanged at Canterbury on April 14, 1322. His son and heir, Giles, died without children in 1338. His daughter Elizabeth Badlesmere, 3rd Baroness Badlesmere (1313-8 June 1356), was married (27 June 1316) to the Hon. Edmund Mortimer, 1st Baron Mortimer (1302-17 December 1331), Lord Mortimer, eldest son of Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March and Joane de Geneville, Baroness Geneville. Both were the parents of Roger Mortimer, 2nd Earl of March.
Noted events in his life were:
1st Lord Badlesmere:
Steward of the King's household:
Ambassador to France, Savoy, and the Pope:
Bartholomew married Margaret de Clare 1226 1337 1405 1406 before 30 Jun 1308. Margaret was born about 1 Apr 1287 in Bunratty Castle, Thomond, Ireland and died between 22 Oct 1333 and 8 Jan 1334.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Margery de Badlesmere was born in 1306 and died on 18 Oct 1363 at age 57. Another name for Margery was Margaret de Badlesmere. Margery married John Tybotot 1216 before 24 Jul 1337 in Castle Badlesmere, Kent, England. John was born on 20 Jul 1313 in <Berwick-upon-Tweed, Northumberland>, England and died on 13 Apr 1367 at age 53. Another name for John was John de Tiptoft. Margery next married William de Ros 2nd Lord Ros of Helmsley 1479 before 25 Nov 1326. William died on 3 Feb 1343.
6866879 ii. Elizabeth de Badlesmere (born about 1313 in Castle Badlesmere, Kent, England - died on 8 Jun 1356, buried in Walden Abbey, Essex, England). Elizabeth married Edmund de Mortimer of Wigmore. Edmund died in 1331. Elizabeth next married Sir William de Bohun K.G., 1st Earl of Northampton.,1335 1336 son of Humphrey VIII de Bohun 4th Earl of Hereford & 3rd Earl of Essex 1397 1398 and Elizabeth of Rhuddlan, Princess of England,.1399 1400 1401 William was born about 1311 and died on 16 Sep 1360 about age 49.
iii. < > de Badlesmere Countess of Oxford
iv. Roos de Badlesmere
13733759. Margaret de Clare,1226 1337 1405 1406 daughter of Thomas de Clare Lord of Inchiquin and Yougal 1480 1481 and Juliana FitzGerald of Offaly,1481 1482 was born about 1 Apr 1287 in Bunratty Castle, Thomond, Ireland and died between 22 Oct 1333 and 8 Jan 1334.
Research Notes: Youngest of 4 children.
"Heiress to her nephew Thomas de Clare, son of Richard de Clare, 2nd son of Thomas and Juliane... She was therefore sister to Richard, 2nd son, and to Thomas, 1st son..." -- Ancestral Roots, Line 54-32.
Also www.thepeerage.com
------
From Wikipedia - Margaret de Clare, Lady Badlesmere :
Margaret de Clare (c.1 April 1287 - 22 October 1333/ 3 January 1334) was a Norman -Irish noblewoman and the wife of Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 1st Lord Badlesmere .[1]In 1321, she was arrested and imprisoned in the Tower of London for refusing Isabella of France , Queen consort of King Edward II , admittance to Leeds Castle of which her husband, Lord Badlesmere, was castellan .
Family
Margaret was born at Bunratty Castle in Thomond , Ireland on or about 1 April 1287, the youngest child of Thomas de Clare , Lord of Thomond and Juliana FitzGerald of Offaly . Her paternal grandparents were Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Hertford, 2nd Earl of Gloucester and Maud de Lacy . Her maternal grandparents were Maurice FitzGerald, 3rd Lord of Offaly and Maud de Prendergast (born 17 March 1243), daughter of Gerald de Prendergast and a de Burgh daughter whose first name is not known. Margaret's maternal ancestors included Brian Boru , Dermot McMurrough , and Maud de Braose .
Margaret had an elder sister, Maud and two brothers, Richard de Clare, 1st Lord Clare , who was killed at the Battle of Dysert O'Dea in 1318, and Gilbert de Clare, Lord of Thomond.[2]
On 29 August 1287, when she was almost five months of age, her father died. Her mother married her second husband, Nicholas Avenel sometime afterwards.
Margaret was co-heiress to her nephew Thomas de Clare, son of her brother Richard, by which she inherited the manors of Plashes in Standon, Hertfordshire and lands in Thomond, Limerick and Cork in 1321 upon the death of Thomas.[3]
Marriages
Before 1303, she married firstly, Gilbert de Umfraville, son of Gilbert de Umphraville, Earl of Angus, and Elizabeth Comyn. Upon their marriage, the Earl of Angus granted Gilbert and Margaret the manors of Hambleton and Market Overton. When Gilbert died childless, sometime before 1307, the manors passed to Margaret.
Sometime before 30 June 1308, she married secondly, Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 1st Lord Badlesmere ,(1275 -14 April 1322 ) an English baron and Governor of Bristol Castle, by whom she had five children.[4] She was styled as Lady Badlesmere on 26 October 1309 , and henceforth known by that title.[5]
Leeds Castle
Lord Badlesmere was appointed castellan of the Royal Castle of Leeds in Kent , by Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster , Regent of King Edward II . In October 1321, the queen consort Isabella of France went on a pilgrimage to the shrine of St. Thomas at Canterbury . She decided to break her journey by stopping at Leeds Castle, which was given to her as part of her dowry[6] Bartholomew was away at the time leaving Margaret in charge of the castle. Due to her dislike of Isabella as well as her own belligerent character, she refused the Queen admittance, and subsequently ordered her archers to fire upon Queen Isabella when she approached the outer barbican . When King Edward heard of the treatment meted out to his consort by Margaret, he sent an expeditionary force to the castle. After a successful assault of the castle, with the King's troops using ballistas , the defenders surrendered, and Margaret was seized and sent to the Tower of London .[7]
As a result of Margaret's arrest, Lord Badlesmere joined Lancaster's rebellion and fought in the Battle of Boroughbridge on 16 March 1322. He was arrested and afterward hanged for treason on 14 April 1322. Margaret remained imprisoned in the Tower until 3 November 1322.[2] She was released from the Tower, due to the successful mediation, on her behalf, of her son-in-law William de Ros. She retired to the convent house of the Minorite Sisters, outside Aldgate .[8]
In 1328, her son Giles obtained a reversal of his father's attainder and succeeded to the barony as the 2nd Baron Badlesmere.
Margaret died between 22 October 1333 and 3 January 1334.[9]
List of children
Margery de Badlesmere (1308/1309- 18 October 1363), married before 25 November 1316, William de Ros, 3rd Baron de Ros of Hamlake. (c.1290- 3 February 1343[10]), by whom she had six children.
Maud de Badlesmere (1310- 24 May 1366), married firstly Robert FitzPayn, and secondly, John de Vere, 7th Earl of Oxford . By her second marriage, Maud had seven children.
Elizabeth de Badlesmere (1313- 8 June 1356), married firstly Sir Edmund Mortimer , and secondly, William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton . Both marriages produced children.
Giles de Badlesmere, 2nd Baron Badlesmere (18 October 1314 - 7 June 1338 , married Elizabeth Montagu, by whom he had four daughters.
Margaret de Badlesmere (born 1315), married John Tiptoft, 2nd Lord Tiptoft, by whom she had one son, Robert Tiptoft.
Margaret married Gilbert d' Umfreville Earl of Angus,1483 son of Gilbert d' Umfreville 1483 and Maud, in 1289. Gilbert was born in 1244 and died before 13 Oct 1307.
Margaret next married Bartholomew de Badlesmere of Badlesmere & Chilham Castle, Kent 1337 1403 1404 before 30 Jun 1308. Bartholomew was born about 1275 and died on 14 Apr 1322 in Canterbury, Kent, England about age 47. Another name for Bartholomew was Bartholomew de Badelsmer of Leeds Castle.
13733760. Sir Richard Puleston of Emral, son of Sir Roger Puleston of Emral, Maelor Saesneg, Flintshire 1098 1100 and Jane le Clerk of Malpas, was born about 1281. Another name for Richard was Sir Richard de Pyvelisdon of Emral.
Research Notes: http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593881439
Source: Annals and Antiquities of the Counties and County Families of Wales by Thomas Nicholas, Vol. I, London, 1872, p. 455, which has "Sir Richard de Pyvelisdon, or Puleston, Kt., of Emral, who m. Angharad (whom Dwnn modifies from the Latin into Angreta), dau. of a Warren of Warren Hall, Salop, and had by her eight sons and a dau. William, the eldest, d. s. p., and the succession was in the 2nd son,--Sir Roger Puleston, Kt., of Emral..."
Richard married Angharad de Warenne of Warren Hall, Salop.1098 1407 Angharad was born about 1294. Another name for Angharad was Angreta de Warren of Warren Hall, Salop.
The child from this marriage was:
6866880 i. Sir Roger Puleston of Emral (born about 1308). Roger married Margaret verch Gruffydd ap Llewelyn of Iβl.,1098 daughter of Gruffydd ap Llewelyn ap Ynyr.
13733761. Angharad de Warenne of Warren Hall, Salop,1098 1407 daughter of Sir William de Warenne Earl of Surrey 1457 1458 and Joan de Vere,1459 1460 was born about 1294. Another name for Angharad was Angreta de Warren of Warren Hall, Salop.
Research Notes: From Annals and Antiquities of the Counties and County Families of Wales, Vol. I, p. 455: "Sir Richard de Pyvelisdon, or Puleston, Kt., of Emral, who m. Angharad (whom Dwnn modifies from the Latin into Angreta), dau. of a Warren of Warren Hall, Salop, and had by her eight sons and a dau. william, the eldest, d. s. p., and the succession was in the wne son,--Sir Roger Puleston, Kt., of Emral..."
Angharad married Sir Richard Puleston of Emral. Richard was born about 1281. Another name for Richard was Sir Richard de Pyvelisdon of Emral.
13733762. Gruffydd ap Llewelyn ap Ynyr,1098 son of Llewelyn ap Ynyr.
Research Notes: From Annals and Antiquities of the Counties and County Families of Wales, p. 455:
"Sir Roger Puleston, Kt., of Emral, who was the first to marry a Welsh lady. His wife was Margaret, dau. of Gruffydd ap Llewelyn ab Ynyr of Iβl, and by her he had three sons."
Gruffydd married someone.
His child was:
6866881 i. Margaret verch Gruffydd ap Llewelyn of Iβl. Margaret married Sir Roger Puleston of Emral.,1098 1099 1341 1342 son of Sir Richard Puleston of Emral and Angharad de Warenne of Warren Hall, Salop,.1098 1407 Roger was born about 1308.
13733768. Madog ap Gruffudd Fychan, son of Gruffydd Fychan I ap Gruffudd ap Madog, died on 12 Nov 1304. Another name for Madog was Madog ap Gruffyd Maelor.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), Line 249-33 (Elizabeth le Strange)
Source: A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, p. 81
Source: Collections Historical & Archaeological Relating to Montgomeryshire, and its Borders, Vol. XIII, Issued by the Powys-Land Club for the Use of Its Members, London, 1880, p. 123 has "Madoc Vychan ap Madoc Crupl, died, 29 K. Edw. 3rd. (Paly of 8 ar. and gu. a lion ramp. sa)" This differs from the other sources.
Madog married someone.
His child was:
6866884 i. Gruffydd ap Madog ap Gruffudd Fychan of Rhuddallt (born on 23 Nov 1298 - died after 1343, buried in Valle Crucis Abbey, Llantysilio, Denbighshire, Wales). Gruffydd married Elizabeth le Strange, daughter of John V le Strange of Knokyn and Maud de Walton, on 8 Jul 1304. Elizabeth was born in 1298 and died after 1320. Another name for Elizabeth was Elisabeth Lestrange.
13733770. John V le Strange of Knokyn, son of John IV le Strange of Knokyn and Joan de Somery, was born before 1254 and died before 8 Aug 1309. Another name for John was John Lestrange V.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 249-32.
Source: familysearch.org (Kevin Bradford) has b. bef 1254, d. bef 8 Aug 1309.
John married Maud de Walton. Maud died after 30 Oct 1309.
The child from this marriage was:
6866885 i. Elizabeth le Strange (born in 1298 - died after 1320). Elizabeth married Gruffydd ap Madog ap Gruffudd Fychan of Rhuddallt, son of Madog ap Gruffudd Fychan, on 8 Jul 1304. Gruffydd was born on 23 Nov 1298, died after 1343, and was buried in Valle Crucis Abbey, Llantysilio, Denbighshire, Wales. Other names for Gruffydd were Griffith ap Madoc Vychan of Ruddalt, Gryffydd ap Madoc Vychan Baron of Glyndyfrdwy and Lord of Rhuddalt, and Gruffudd ap Madog ap Gruffudd Fychan.
13733771. Maud de Walton, daughter of John de Walton of Little Wellesbourne and Walton Deyville, died after 30 Oct 1309.
Research Notes: Source: familysearch.org (Kevin Bradford).
Source: Also familysearch.org (Thyrle Stapley) has d. aft 30 Oct 1309.
Maud married John de Stradling. John died about Feb 1282-1283.
Maud next married John V le Strange of Knokyn. John was born before 1254 and died before 8 Aug 1309. Another name for John was John Lestrange V.
13733772. Llywelyn ap Owain ap Maredudd, son of Owain ap Maredudd ap Owain of Cardigan and Angharad ferch Owain ap Maredudd,1484 died in 1309. Another name for Llywelyn was Llewellyn ap Owain ap Maredudd.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 254-32 - "Llewellyn Ap Owain, lord of a moiety of Gwynnionith and of Caerwedros"
Source: A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, p. 80
Llywelyn married Eleanor, daughter of Henry III Count of Bar and Eleanor of England. Eleanor was born in 1285.
Llywelyn next married < > de Vale.1408
The child from this marriage was:
6866886 i. Thomas ap Llywelyn ap Owain of Iscoed Uch Hirwen, Cardiganshire (born before 14 Aug 1343 - died in Iscoed Uch Hirwen, Cardiganshire, Wales). Thomas married Eleanor ferch Philip ap Ifor, daughter of Philip ap Ifor Lord of Is Coed and Catherine verch Llewellyn Gryffyth. Eleanor was born in 1318. Another name for Eleanor was Eleanor Goch verch Philip.
13733773. < > de Vale,1408 daughter of Robert de Vale Lord of Trefgarn.
< married Llywelyn ap Owain ap Maredudd. Llywelyn died in 1309. Another name for Llywelyn was Llewellyn ap Owain ap Maredudd.
13733774. Philip ap Ifor Lord of Is Coed, son of Ifor. Another name for Philip was Philip ap Ivor Lord of Iscoed.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 254-33 (Thomas ap Llewellyn)
Philip married Catherine verch Llewellyn Gryffyth.
The child from this marriage was:
6866887 i. Eleanor ferch Philip ap Ifor (born in 1318). Eleanor married Thomas ap Llywelyn ap Owain of Iscoed Uch Hirwen, Cardiganshire.,1343 1344 son of Llywelyn ap Owain ap Maredudd and < > de Vale,.1408 Thomas was born before 14 Aug 1343 and died in Iscoed Uch Hirwen, Cardiganshire, Wales. Other names for Thomas were Thomas ap Llewellyn ap Owain of Iscoed Uch Hirwen, Cardiganshire, Thomas ap Llewellyn Owen of Trefgarned, Lord of South Wales, and Thomas ap Llywelyn Arglwydd Iscoed.
13733775. Catherine verch Llewellyn Gryffyth, daughter of Llywelyn II Prince of North Wales and Elinor de Montfort.
Research Notes: Source: Welsh Settlement of Pennsylvania by Charles H. Browning, Philadelphia, 1912, p. 290.
Catherine married Philip ap Ifor Lord of Is Coed. Another name for Philip was Philip ap Ivor Lord of Iscoed.
13733808. Gronwy ap Hwfa of Hafod-y-Wern, son of Hwfa ap Iorwerth of Hafod-y-Wern and Margaret verch Llewelyn ap Ynyr O'Ial, was born in Hafod-y-Wern, (Bersham, Wrexham, Denbighshire), Wales. Other names for Gronwy were Gronw ap Howel of Maelor and Goronwy ap Hwfa.
Research Notes: Source: http://www.varrall.net/pafg57.htm#1148
Source: A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland" by John Burke & John Bernard Burke, vol. I (London, 1847), p. 656
Gronwy married < > verch Ievan ap Howell of Henllys.1286
The child from this marriage was:
6866904 i. Ieuan ap Gronwy of Hafod-y-Wern (born in Hafod-y-Wern, (Bersham, Wrexham, Denbighshire), Wales). Ieuan married Erdhglad verch Iorwerth Goch ap Madoc.
13733809. < > verch Ievan ap Howell of Henllys .1286
< married Gronwy ap Hwfa of Hafod-y-Wern. Gronwy was born in Hafod-y-Wern, (Bersham, Wrexham, Denbighshire), Wales. Other names for Gronwy were Gronw ap Howel of Maelor and Goronwy ap Hwfa.
13733824. Sir Eustace de Whitney,1141 son of Sir Eustace de Whitney Lord of Pencombe, Little Cowarn and Whitney, was born about 1287 in Whitney, Herefordshire, England and died about 1352 in Whitney, Herefordshire, England about age 65. Another name for Eustace was Sir Eustace [III] de Whytneye.
Eustace married Elizabeth de Freville 1141 on 5 Jun 1301. Elizabeth was born in Tarrington, Herefordshire, England.
The child from this marriage was:
6866912 i. Robert de Whitney (born in 1318 in Whitney, Herefordshire, England - died about 1380 in Whitney, Herefordshire, England). Robert married someone.
13733825. Elizabeth de Freville,1141 daughter of Sir Alexander de Freville 1141 and Joan de Cromwell,1141 was born in Tarrington, Herefordshire, England.
Elizabeth married Sir Eustace de Whitney 1141 on 5 Jun 1301. Eustace was born about 1287 in Whitney, Herefordshire, England and died about 1352 in Whitney, Herefordshire, England about age 65. Another name for Eustace was Sir Eustace [III] de Whytneye.
13733856. Thomas Tuchet, son of Robert Tuchet and Agnes,1486 died on 18 Aug 1349.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 176C-32
Thomas married Joan.
The child from this marriage was:
6866928 i. John Tuchet (born on 25 Jul 1327 - died before 10 Jan 1361). John married Joan de Audley, daughter of Sir James de Audley K.G., 2nd Lord Audley 1409 and Joan de Mortimer,.1410 Joan was born about 1332.
13733857. Joan .
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 176C (Thomas Tuchet)
Joan married Thomas Tuchet. Thomas died on 18 Aug 1349.
13733858. Sir James de Audley K.G., 2nd Lord Audley 1409 was born on 8 Jan 1313 in Knesdale, Nottingham, England and died in Apr 1386 at age 73.
Birth Notes: Ancestral Roots Line 122-33 has b. 8 Jan. 1312/3, d. Apr. 1386.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 176B-32 (Joan de Mortimer) and 122-33.
Wife 1 = Joan de Mortimer, m. by 13 June 1330
Wife 2 = Isabel FitzWalter by Dec. 1351
James married Joan de Mortimer 1410 before 13 Jun 1330. Joan died between 1337 and 1351.
The child from this marriage was:
6866929 i. Joan de Audley (born about 1332). Joan married John Tuchet, son of Thomas Tuchet and Joan. John was born on 25 Jul 1327 and died before 10 Jan 1361.
13733859. Joan de Mortimer 1410 died between 1337 and 1351.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 176B-32
Joan married Sir James de Audley K.G., 2nd Lord Audley 1409 before 13 Jun 1330. James was born on 8 Jan 1313 in Knesdale, Nottingham, England and died in Apr 1386 at age 73.
13733880. King Edward II of England,1411 1412 son of King Edward I of England 1472 1473 and Eleanor of Castile, Countess of Ponthieu,1474 1475 was born on 25 Apr 1284 in Caernarfon Castle, Caernarfonshire, Gwynedd, Wales, died on 21 Sep 1327 in <Berkeley Castle, > [near Gloucester], Gloucestershire, England at age 43, and was buried in Gloucester Cathedral, Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England. Another name for Edward was Edward of Caenarvon.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Edward II of England :
Edward II, (April 25 , 1284 - September 21 , 1327 ) of Caernarfon , was King of England from 1307 until deposed in January 1327. His tendency to ignore his nobility in favour of low-born favourites led to constant political unrest and his eventual deposition. Edward is perhaps best remembered for his murder and his alleged homosexuality .
Edward II was the first monarch to establish colleges in the universities of Oxford and Cambridge ; he founded Cambridge's King's Hall in 1317 and gave Oxford's Oriel College its royal charter in 1326. Both colleges received the favour of Edward's son, Edward III , who confirmed Oriel's charter in 1327 and refounded King's Hall in 1337.
Prince of Wales
The fourth son of Edward I of England by his first wife Eleanor of Castile , Edward II was born at Caernarfon Castle . He was the first English prince to hold the title of the Prince of Wales , which was formalized by the Lincoln Parliament of February 7 , 1301 .
The story that his father presented Edward II as a newborn to the Welsh as their future native prince is unfounded (the Welsh would have asked the King to give them a prince that spoke Welsh , and he would have answered he would give them a prince that spoke no English at all); the story first appeared in the work of 16th century Welsh "antiquary " David Powel [citation needed ].
Edward became heir at just a few months old, following the death of his elder brother Alphonso . His father, a notable military leader, trained his heir in warfare and statecraft starting in his childhood, yet the young Edward preferred boating and craftsman work - activities thought beneath kings at the time...
On January 25 , 1308 , Edward married Isabella of France , the daughter of King Philip IV of France , "Philip the Fair," and sister to three French kings. The marriage was doomed to failure almost from the beginning. Isabella was frequently neglected by her husband, who spent much of his time conspiring with his favourites regarding how to limit the powers of the Peerage in order to consolidate his father's legacy for himself. Nevertheless, their marriage produced two sons, Edward (1312-1377), who would succeed his father on the throne as Edward III, and John of Eltham, Earl of Cornwall (1316-1336), and two daughters, Eleanor (1318-1355) and Joanna (1321-1362), wife of David II of Scotland . Edward had also fathered at least one illegitimate son, Adam FitzRoy , who accompanied his father in the Scottish campaigns of 1322 and died on 18 September 1322 .
[edit ] War with the Barons
When Edward travelled to the northern French city of Boulogne to marry Isabella, he left his friend and counsellor Gaveston to act as regent. Gaveston also received the earldom of Cornwall and the hand of the king's niece, Margaret of Gloucester; these proved to be costly honours.
Various barons grew resentful of Gaveston, and insisted on his banishment through the Ordinances of 1311 . Edward recalled his friend, but in 1312, Gaveston was executed by the Earl of Lancaster and his allies, who claimed that Gaveston led the king to folly. (Gaveston was run through and beheaded on Blacklow Hill, outside the small village of Leek Wootton , where a monument called Gaveston's Cross still stands today).
Immediately following, Edward focused on the destruction of those who had betrayed him, while the barons themselves lost impetus (with Gaveston dead, they saw little need to continue). By mid-July, Aymer de Valence, 2nd Earl of Pembroke was advising the king to make war on the barons who, unwilling to risk their lives, entered negotiations in September 1312. In October, the Earls of Lancaster, Warwick, Arundel and Hereford begged Edward's pardon.
[edit ] Conflict with Scotland
During this period, Robert the Bruce was steadily re-conquering Scotland . Each campaign begun by Edward, from 1307 to 1314, ended in Robert's clawing back more of the land that Edward I had taken during his long reign. Robert's military successes against Edward II were due to a number of factors, not the least of which was the Scottish King's strategy. He used small forces to trap an invading English army, he took castles by stealth to preserve his troops and he used the land itself as a weapon against Edward by attacking quickly and then disappearing into the hills before facing the superior numbers of the English. Castle by castle, Robert the Bruce rebuilt Scotland and united the country against its common enemy. Indeed, Robert is quoted as saying that he feared more the dead Edward I than the living Edward II. Thus, by June 1314, only Stirling Castle and Berwick remained under English control.
On 23 June 1314 , Edward and his army of 20,000 foot soldiers and 3000 cavalry faced Robert and his army of foot soldiers and farmers wielding 14 foot long pikes. Edward knew he had to keep the critical stronghold of Stirling Castle if there was to be any chance for English military success. The castle, however, was under a constant state of siege, and the English commander, Sir Phillip de Mowbray, had advised Edward that he would surrender the castle to the Scots unless Edward arrived by June 24 , 1314 , to relieve the siege. Edward could not afford to lose his last forward castle in Scotland. He decided therefore to gamble his entire army to break the siege and force the Scots to a final battle by putting its army into the field.
However, Edward had made a serious mistake in thinking that his vastly superior numbers alone would provide enough of a strategic advantage to defeat the Scots. Robert not only had the advantage of prior warning, as he knew the actual day that Edward would come north and fight, he also had the time to choose the field of battle most advantageous to the Scots and their style of combat. As Edward moved forward on the main road to Stirling, Robert placed his army on either side of the road north, one in the dense woods and the other placed on a bend on the river, a spot hard for the invading army to see. Robert also ordered his men to dig potholes and cover them with bracken in order to help break any cavalry charge.
By contrast, Edward did not issue his writs of service, calling upon 21,540 men, until May 27 , 1314 . Worse, his army was ill-disciplined and had seen little success in eight years of campaigns. On the eve of battle, he decided to move his entire army at night and placed it in a marshy area, with its cavalry laid out in nine squadrons in front of the foot soldiers. The following battle, the Battle of Bannockburn , is considered by contemporary scholars to be the worst defeat sustained by the English since the Battle of Hastings in 1066.
Tactics similar to Robert's were employed by victorious English armies against the French in later centuries, partly as a direct result of the enduring decisiveness of the Scots' victory. A young Henry V of England would use this exact tactic against French cavalry in a key battle on the fields of Agincourt in 1415, winning the day and the war against France.[citation needed ]...
[edit ] End of the Despensers
Reprisals against Edward's allies began immediately thereafter. The Earl of Arundel, an old enemy of Roger Mortimer, was beheaded; this was followed by the trial and execution of Despenser.
Despenser was brutally executed and a huge crowd gathered in anticipation at seeing him die. They dragged him from his horse, stripped him, and scrawled Biblical verses against corruption and arrogance on his skin. They then led him into the city, presenting him in the market square to Roger, Isabella, and the Lancastrians. He was then condemned to hang as a thief, be castrated , and then be drawn and quartered as a traitor, his quarters to be dispersed through England.
[edit ] Abdication
With the King imprisoned, Mortimer and the Queen faced the problem of what to do with him. The simplest solution would be execution: his titles would then pass to Edward of Windsor, whom Isabella could control, while it would also prevent the possibility of his being restored. Execution would require the King to be tried and convicted of treason: and while most Lords agreed that Edward had failed to show due attention to his country, several Prelates argued that, appointed by God, the King could not be legally deposed or executed; if this happened, they said, God would punish the country. Thus, at first, it was decided to have Edward imprisoned for life instead.
However, the fact remained that the legality of power still lay with the King. Isabella had been given the Great Seal, and was using it to rule in the names of the King, herself, and their son as appropriate; nonetheless, these actions were illegal, and could at any moment be challenged.
In these circumstances, Parliament chose to act as an authority above the King. Representatives of the House of Commons were summoned, and debates began. The Archbishop of York and others declared themselves fearful of the London mob, loyal to Roger Mortimer. Others wanted the King to speak in Parliament and openly abdicate , rather than be deposed by the Queen and her General. Mortimer responded by commanding the Mayor of London , Richard de Bethune, to write to Parliament, asking them to go to the Guildhall to swear an oath to protect the Queen and Prince Edward, and to depose the King. Mortimer then called the great lords to a secret meeting that night, at which they gave their unanimous support to the deposition of the King.
Eventually Parliament agreed to remove the King. However, for all that Parliament had agreed that the King should no longer rule, they had not deposed him. Rather, their decision made, Edward was asked to accept it.
On January 20, Edward II was informed at Kenilworth Castle of the charges brought against him. The King was guilty of incompetence; allowing others to govern him to the detriment of the people and Church; not listening to good advice and pursuing occupations unbecoming to a monarch; having lost Scotland and lands in Gascony and Ireland through failure of effective governance; damaging the Church , and imprisoning its representatives; allowing nobles to be killed, disinherited, imprisoned and exiled; failing to ensure fair justice, instead governing for profit and allowing others to do likewise; and of fleeing in the company of a notorious enemy of the realm, leaving it without government, and thereby losing the faith and trust of his people. Edward, profoundly shocked by this judgement, wept while listening. He was then offered a choice: he might abdicate in favour of his son; or he might resist, and relinquish the throne to one not of royal blood, but experienced in government - this, presumably, being Roger Mortimer. The King, lamenting that his people had so hated his rule, agreed that if the people would accept his son, he would abdicate in his favour. The lords, through the person of Sir William Trussel, then renounced their homage to him, and the reign of Edward II ended.
The abdication was announced and recorded in London on January 24, and the following day was proclaimed the first of the reign of Edward III - who, at 14, was still controlled by Isabella and Mortimer. The former King Edward remained imprisoned.
Death
Edward II's tomb at Gloucester Cathedral
The government of Isabella and Mortimer was so precarious that they dared not leave the deposed king in the hands of their political enemies. On April 3, Edward II was removed from Kenilworth and entrusted to the custody of two dependents of Mortimer, then later imprisoned at Berkeley Castle in Gloucestershire where, it is generally believed, he was murdered by an agent of Isabella and Mortimer...
Following the public announcement of the king's death, the rule of Isabella and Mortimer did not last long. Mortimer and Isabella made peace with the Scots in the Treaty of Northampton , but this move was highly unpopular. Consequently, when Edward III came of age in 1330, he executed Roger Mortimer on fourteen charges of treason, most significantly the murder of Edward II (thereby removing any public doubt about his father's survival). Edward III spared his mother and gave her a generous allowance, but ensured that she retired from public life for several years. She died at Hertford on August 23 , 1358 .
Noted events in his life were:
King of England: 1307-1327.
Edward married Isabella of France 1413 1414 on 25 Jan 1308 in Boulogne-sur-Mer [Boulogne], (Pas-de-Calais), France. Isabella was born about 1295 in Paris, (Ξle-de-France), France and died on 22 Aug 1358 about age 63.
Children from this marriage were:
6866940 i. Edward III King of England (born on 13 Nov 1312 in Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England - died on 21 Jun 1377 in Sheen Palace, Richmond, Surrey, England). Edward married Philippa of Hainault,1141 1347 daughter of William Count of Hainaut, Holland & Zeeland and Joan, on 24 Jan 1328 in York, Yorkshire, England. Philippa was born on 24 Jun 1311 and died on 15 Aug 1369 in Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England at age 58. Another name for Philippa was Philippa of Hainaut.
ii. John of Eltham, Earl of Cornwall was born in 1316.
iii. Eleanor Countess of Guelders was born in 1318. Another name for Eleanor was Eleanor of Woodstock. Eleanor married Reinoud II of Guelders.
iv. Joan Queen of Scots was born in 1321. Another name for Joan was Joan of the Tower. Joan married David II of Scotland.
13733881. Isabella of France,1413 1414 daughter of Philip IV King of France 1487 and Jeanne of Navarre,1488 was born about 1295 in Paris, (Ξle-de-France), France and died on 22 Aug 1358 about age 63.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 101-31 has b. 1292, d. 27 Aug 1357, m. Boulogne, 28 Jan 1308. But see "Notes" from Wikipedia below.
From Wikipedia - Isabella of France :
Isabella of France (c.1295 - August 22 , 1358 ), Queen consort of England, known as the She-Wolf of France,[1] was the Queen consort of Edward II of England . She was a member of the House of Capet .
Biography
Isabella was born in Paris on an uncertain date - probably between May and November 1295 [2] - the daughter of King Philip IV of France and Queen Jeanne of Navarre , and the sister of three French kings. While still an infant, her father had promised her in marriage to Edward II to resolve the conflicts between France and England over the latter's continental possession of Gascony and claims to Anjou, Normandy and Aquitaine. Pope Boniface VIII had urged the marriage as early as 1298 but was delayed by wrangling over the terms of the marriage contract. The English king, Edward I had also attempted to break the engagement several times. Only after he died in 1307 did the wedding go forward.
Her groom, the new King Edward II , looked the part of a Plantagenet king to perfection. He was tall and athletic, and wildly popular at the beginning of his reign. She married Edward at Boulogne-sur-Mer on January 25 , 1308 . Since he had ascended the throne the previous year, Isabella never was titled Princess of Wales...
Edward and Isabella produced four children, and she suffered at least one miscarriage . The itineraries of Edward II and Queen Isabella also show that they were together 9 months prior to the births of all four surviving offspring. Their children were:
Edward of Windsor , born 1312
John of Eltham , born 1316
Eleanor of Woodstock , born 1318, married Reinoud II of Guelders
Joan of the Tower , born 1321, married David II of Scotland
... When her brother, King Charles IV of France , seized Edward's French possessions in 1325, she returned to France, initially as a delegate of the King charged with negotiating a peace treaty between the two countries. However, her presence in France became a focal point for the many nobles opposed to Edward's reign and she gathered an army to oppose Edward, in alliance with Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March , who had become her lover. Enraged by this, Edward demanded that Isabella return to England. Her brother, King Charles, replied, "The queen has come of her own will and may freely return if she wishes. But if she prefers to remain here, she is my sister and I refuse to expel her."
Despite this public show of support by the King of France, Isabella and Mortimer left the French court in summer 1326 and went to William I, Count of Hainaut in Holland (his wife was Isabella's cousin). William provided them with eight men of war (ships) in return for a marriage contract between his daughter Philippa and Isabella's son, Edward . On September 21 , 1326 Isabella and Mortimer landed in Suffolk with an army (most of whom were mercenaries ). King Edward offered a reward for their deaths, and is rumoured to have even carried a knife in his hose with which to kill his wife. Isabella responded by offering twice as much money for the head of Hugh the younger Despenser (this reward was issued from Wallingford Castle ).
The invasion by Isabella and Mortimer was successful: King Edward's few allies deserted him without a battle; the Despensers were killed, and Edward himself was captured and forced to abdicate in favour of his eldest son, Edward III of England . Since the young king was only fourteen when he was crowned on 1 February 1327 , Isabella and Mortimer ruled as regents in his place.
... When Edward III attained his majority (at the age of 18) he, and a few trusted companions, staged a coup on October 19, 1330 and had both Isabella and Mortimer taken prisoner. Despite Isabella's cries of "Fair son, have pity on gentle Mortimer", Mortimer was executed for treason one month later in November of 1330.
Isabella's life was spared by her son and she was allowed to retire to Castle Rising in Norfolk . She did not, as legend would have it, go insane; she enjoyed a comfortable retirement and made many visits to her son's court, doting on her grandchildren. Isabella took the habit of the Poor Clares before she died on August 22 , 1358 , and her body was returned to London for burial at the Franciscan church at Newgate . She was buried in her wedding dress, with Edward's heart interred with her.
[edit ] Notes
^ A sobriquet appropriated from Shakespeare's Henry VI, Part 3 , where it is used to refer to Henry 's Queen, Margaret of Anjou
^ She is referred to as born in 1292 in the Annals of Wigmore, and Piers Langtoft agrees, claiming that she was 7 years old in 1299. The French chronicler Guillaume de Nangis and Thomas Walsingham describe her as 12 years old at the time of her marriage in January 1308, placing her birth between the January of 1295 and of 1296. A Papal dispensation by Clement V in November 1305 permits her to marry by proxy immediately, despite not having reached age 12, and only being 10 years old - suggesting a birth-date between November 1294 and November 1295. Since she had to reach the canonical age of 7 before her betrothal in May 1303, and that of 12 before her marriage in January 1308, the above evidence suggests that she was born between May and November 1295. See Weir, Alison, Isabella
[edit ] Sources
Isabella married King Edward II of England 1411 1412 on 25 Jan 1308 in Boulogne-sur-Mer [Boulogne], (Pas-de-Calais), France. Edward was born on 25 Apr 1284 in Caernarfon Castle, Caernarfonshire, Gwynedd, Wales, died on 21 Sep 1327 in <Berkeley Castle, > [near Gloucester], Gloucestershire, England at age 43, and was buried in Gloucester Cathedral, Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England. Another name for Edward was Edward of Caenarvon.
13733882. William Count of Hainaut, Holland & Zeeland .
Research Notes: Count of Hainaut and of Holland and Zeeland
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 1-29 (Edward III)
William married Joan.
The child from this marriage was:
6866941 i. Philippa of Hainault (born on 24 Jun 1311 - died on 15 Aug 1369 in Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England). Philippa married Edward III King of England,1141 1345 1346 son of King Edward II of England 1411 1412 and Isabella of France,1413 1414 on 24 Jan 1328 in York, Yorkshire, England. Edward was born on 13 Nov 1312 in Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England and died on 21 Jun 1377 in Sheen Palace, Richmond, Surrey, England at age 64. Another name for Edward was Edward of Windsor.
13733883. Joan, daughter of Charles of France, Count of Valois.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 1-29 (Edward III)
Joan married William Count of Hainaut, Holland & Zeeland.
13733884. Alfonso XI of Castile, King of Castile and Leon, son of Ferdinand IV of Castile and Constance of Portugal, was born on 13 Aug 1311 and died 26-27 Mar 1350 at age 39.
Research Notes: Wikipedia (Alfonso XI of Castile)
Alfonso married Maria of Portugal.1141 1415 Maria was born on 9 Feb 1313, died on 18 Jan 1357 in Ιvora at age 43, and was buried in Seville Cathedral, Seville, Spain.
The child from this marriage was:
6866942 i. Peter I "the Cruel" King of Castile (born on 30 Aug 1334 - died on 23 Mar 1369). Peter married Maria de Padilla.1141 1349 Maria was born in 1334 and died in 1361 at age 27.
13733885. Maria of Portugal,1141 1415 daughter of Afonso IV "the Brave" King of Portugal and the Algarve 1141 and Beatrice of Castile,1489 was born on 9 Feb 1313, died on 18 Jan 1357 in Ιvora at age 43, and was buried in Seville Cathedral, Seville, Spain.
Burial Notes: Buried in the Chapel of the Kings.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Maria of Portugal :
Infanta Maria of Portugal (Portuguese pronunciation: [m?'?i?] ) was a Portuguese infanta (princess), first daughter of King Afonso IV of Portugal and his first wife Beatrice of Castile . Her maternal grandparents were Sancho IV of Castile and Marνa de Molina .
She was born on 9 February 1313 and became Queen consort of Castile by marriage to Alfonso XI in 1328. She was the mother of Pedro of Castile .
She died in Ιvora on 18 January 1357 and is buried in the Chapel of the Kings in the Seville Cathedral .
Maria married Alfonso XI of Castile, King of Castile and Leon. Alfonso was born on 13 Aug 1311 and died 26-27 Mar 1350 at age 39.
13735938. Cynwrig ap Pasgen ap Gwyn,1287 son of Pasgen ap Gwyn ap Gruffydd.
Cynwrig married someone.
His child was:
6867969 i. Gwervyl verch Cynwrig ap Pasgen. Gwervyl married Iorwerth ap Madog of Penllyn.1242 Another name for Iorwerth was Iorwerth of Penllyn.
13735940. Einion ap Gruffydd of Cors y Gedol .1287
Einion married someone.
His child was:
6867970 i. Gruffydd ap Einion ap Gruffydd of Cors y Gedol. Gruffydd married someone. Gruffydd married Lowri verch Twdr.,1170 daughter of Tudor ap Gruffydd Fychan Lord of Gwyddelwern 1416 and Maud verch Ienaf ap Adda.
13736192. Rhys ap Ednyfed Vychan of Garth Garmon, son of Ednyfed Fychan ap Cynwrig Lord of Brynffenigl and Krigeth 1490 and Tangwystyl verch Llywarch ap Bran.
Research Notes: Source: A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland" by John Burke & John Bernard Burke, vol. I, London, 1847, p. 737
Rhys married someone.
His child was:
6868096 i. Rhys Vychan ab Rhys ab Ednyved Vychan. Rhys married someone.
25th Generation 16777216. Reginaldus Le Fowler,1243 son of John Fowler of Foxley, was born in 1249 in Shearborne, Berkshire, England and died in 1301 in Holland, Lancastershire, England at age 52. Another name for Reginaldus was Reginaldus LeFowler.
Reginaldus married someone.
His child was:
8388608 i. Johannes Le Fowler (born in 1269 in Shryvenham, Berkshire, England - died in 1301 in Shryvenham, Berkshire, England). Johannes married someone.
16777220. John De Foxle 1350 was born in 1270 in England and died in 1324 in England at age 54. Another name for John was John DeFoxle.
John married Constantina De La Hoese.1350 Constantina was born in 1270 in England and died in 1333 at age 63. Another name for Constantina was Constantina De La Hoese.
The child from this marriage was:
8388610 i. Sir John de Foxley (born in 1291 in Foxley, Berkshire, England - died in 1360 in Foxley, Berkshire, England). John married Constancia de Bramshill.1350 Constancia was born in 1280 in Bromland, Somersetshire, England and died in 1296 in Foxley Green, Berkshire, England at age 16.
16777221. Constantina De La Hoese,1350 daughter of John La Hoese 1350 and Constance Banastre,1350 was born in 1270 in England and died in 1333 at age 63. Another name for Constantina was Constantina De La Hoese.
Constantina married John De Foxle.1350 John was born in 1270 in England and died in 1324 in England at age 54. Another name for John was John DeFoxle.
16777328. Fulk De Rycote 1108 was born in 1240. Another name for Fulk was Fulk De Rycote.
Fulk married someone.
His child was:
8388664 i. Fulk De Rycote (born in 1294 in Oxfordshire, England - died in 1302 in Oxfordshire, England). Fulk married Margaret Le Despencer.,1108 daughter of Adam Spencer. Margaret was born in 1292 in Gloucestershire, England and died in Oxfordshire, England. Another name for Margaret was Margaret Le De Spencer.
16777330. Adam Spencer 1417 was born in 1261 in Stanley, Gloucestershire, England and died in 1349 in Worcestershire, England at age 88. Another name for Adam was Adam Despencer.
Adam married someone.
His child was:
8388665 i. Margaret Le Despencer (born in 1292 in Gloucestershire, England - died in Oxfordshire, England). Margaret married Fulk De Rycote.,1108 son of Fulk De Rycote. Fulk was born in 1294 in Oxfordshire, England and died in 1302 in Oxfordshire, England at age 8. Another name for Fulk was Fulk De Rycote.
16909184. Thomas De Boketon de Greene,1418 1419 son of John De Boketon De Greene, was born in 1260 in Broughton, Northamptonshire, England and died in 1319 in Broughton, [Dorsetshire], England at age 59. Other names for Thomas were Thomas De Boketon De Greene, Thomas De Greene, Thomas De Boketon De Greene, and Thomas de Greene.
Birth Notes: May have been born in 1269.
Death Notes: May have died about 1339.
Thomas married Alice Bottisham 1418 about 1290 in Broughton, Northamptonshire, England. Alice was born in 1264 in Braunston, Northamptonshire, England and died in 1314 in Norton, Northamptonshire, England at age 50.
The child from this marriage was:
8454592 i. Thomas de Greene of Northampton (born in 1292 in Broughton, Northamptonshire, England - died in 1352 in Broughton, Northamptonshire, England). Thomas married Lucy de La Zouche.,1112 1354 daughter of Eudo La Zouche 1420 and Millicent de Cantelou,.1420 Lucy was born in 1279 in Ashby De La Zouche, Leicestershire, England and died on 23 Oct 1326 in Harringworth, Northamptonshire, England at age 47. Other names for Lucy were Lucy De La Zouche and Lucy de la Zouche.
16909185. Alice Bottisham 1418 was born in 1264 in Braunston, Northamptonshire, England and died in 1314 in Norton, Northamptonshire, England at age 50.
Alice married Thomas De Boketon de Greene 1418 1419 about 1290 in Broughton, Northamptonshire, England. Thomas was born in 1260 in Broughton, Northamptonshire, England and died in 1319 in Broughton, [Dorsetshire], England at age 59. Other names for Thomas were Thomas De Boketon De Greene, Thomas De Greene, Thomas De Boketon De Greene, and Thomas de Greene.
16909186. Eudo La Zouche,1420 son of Sir Alan La Zouche 1420 1492 1493 and Helen de Quincy of Brackley,1420 1494 was born about 1244 in <Ashby, Leicestershire, England> and died before 25 Jun 1279. Another name for Eudo was Eon La Zouche.
Eudo married Millicent de Cantelou 1420 before 1273 in Abergavenny, Monmouthshire, England (Wales). Millicent was born about 1250 in <Calne, Wiltshire>, England and died before 7 Jan 1299 in Harringworth, Northamptonshire, England. Other names for Millicent were Millicent de Cantilou, Millicent de Cantilupe, and Millicent de Cauntelo.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Eve La Zouche was born about 1281 in <Harringworth, Northamptonshire>, England, died on 5 Dec 1314 about age 33, and was buried in Church, Portbury, Somersetshire, England. Eve married Maurice de Berkeley,1216 son of Thomas de Berkeley 1st Baron Berkeley 1495 and Joan de Ferrers,1216 1496 in 1289 in Berkeley Castle, Berkeley, Gloucestershire, England. Maurice was born in Apr 1271 in <Berkeley Castle, > [near Gloucester], Gloucestershire, England, died on 31 May 1326 in Wallingford Castle, Wallingford, Berkshire (Oxfordshire), England at age 55, and was buried in St. Augustine's, Bristol, Gloucestershire, England. Another name for Maurice was Maurice "the Magnanimous" de Berkeley.
8454593 ii. Lucy de La Zouche (born in 1279 in Ashby De La Zouche, Leicestershire, England - died on 23 Oct 1326 in Harringworth, Northamptonshire, England). Lucy married Thomas de Greene of Northampton.,1112 1353 son of Thomas De Boketon de Greene 1418 1419 and Alice Bottisham,.1418 Thomas was born in 1292 in Broughton, Northamptonshire, England and died in 1352 in Broughton, Northamptonshire, England at age 60. Other names for Thomas were Thomas De Greene and Thomas Boketon de Greene.
16909187. Millicent de Cantelou,1420 daughter of William de Cantelou Baron Abergavenny 1420 1497 and Eve de Braose of Abergavenny,1420 1498 1499 was born about 1250 in <Calne, Wiltshire>, England and died before 7 Jan 1299 in Harringworth, Northamptonshire, England. Other names for Millicent were Millicent de Cantilou, Millicent de Cantilupe, and Millicent de Cauntelo.
Millicent married Eudo La Zouche 1420 before 1273 in Abergavenny, Monmouthshire, England (Wales). Eudo was born about 1244 in <Ashby, Leicestershire, England> and died before 25 Jun 1279. Another name for Eudo was Eon La Zouche.
16909190. Ralph de Arderne 1421 was born in 1252 in Preston, Sussex, England and died in Apr 1283 at age 31.
Ralph married Alice de Beauchamp.1422 Alice was born in 1253 in Hatch, Somersetshire, England and died on 1 Jan 1273 in England at age 20.
The child from this marriage was:
8454595 i. Philippa de Arderne (born in 1338 in Drayton, Berkshire, England - died in 1370 in Drayton, [Northamptonshire], England). Philippa married Sir John de Drayton.1355 John was born in 1334 in Drayton, Berkshire, England and died on 30 Apr 1335 in Halstead, Essex, England at age 1.
16909191. Alice de Beauchamp,1422 daughter of Robert Beauchamp 41 1500 and Alice de Mohun,1501 1502 was born in 1253 in Hatch, Somersetshire, England and died on 1 Jan 1273 in England at age 20.
Alice married Ralph de Arderne.1421 Ralph was born in 1252 in Preston, Sussex, England and died in Apr 1283 at age 31.
16909204. Edmund Botiller Justiciar and Governor of Ireland, son of Theobald Butler 1503 and Joan FitzJohn,1504 died on 13 Sep 1321 in London, England. Another name for Edmund was Edmund Butler.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 73-31 and 7-30 (Eleanor de Bohun)
Edmund married Joan FitzGerald 1423 in 1302. Another name for Joan was Joan FitzGerald.
Marriage Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, line 178A-8
The child from this marriage was:
8454602 i. James le Botiller 1st Earl of Ormond (born about 1305 - died on 6 Jan 1338). James married Eleanor de Bohun,1358 daughter of Humphrey VIII de Bohun 4th Earl of Hereford & 3rd Earl of Essex 1397 1398 and Elizabeth of Rhuddlan, Princess of England,1399 1400 1401 in 1327. Eleanor was born in Oct 1304 and died on 7 Oct 1363 at age 59. Another name for Eleanor was Alianore de Bohun.
16909205. Joan FitzGerald,1423 daughter of John Fitz Thomas FitzGerald 5th Baron of Offaly, 1st Earl of Kildare 1505 and Blanche Roche,.1506 Another name for Joan was Joan FitzGerald.
Joan married Edmund Botiller Justiciar and Governor of Ireland in 1302. Edmund died on 13 Sep 1321 in London, England. Another name for Edmund was Edmund Butler.
16909206. Humphrey VIII de Bohun 4th Earl of Hereford & 3rd Earl of Essex,1397 1398 son of Humphrey VII de Bohun 3rd Earl of Hereford & 2nd Earl of Essex 1468 1469 and Maud de Fiennes,1469 1470 was born about 1276 in Pleshey Castle, Essex, England and died on 16 Mar 1322 in Boroughbridge, Yorkshire, England about age 46. Another name for Humphrey was Humphrey VIII de Bohun 4th Earl of Hereford.
(Duplicate. See Below)
16909207. Elizabeth of Rhuddlan, Princess of England,1399 1400 1401 daughter of King Edward I of England 1472 1473 and Eleanor of Castile, Countess of Ponthieu,1474 1475 was born on 7 Aug 1282 in Rhuddlan Castle, Rhuddlan, Denbighshire, Wales, died on 5 May 1316 in Quendon, Essex, England at age 33, and was buried in Waltham Abbey, Essex, England. Other names for Elizabeth were Elizabeth Princess of England, Elizabeth of England, and Elizabeth Plantagenet of Rhuddlan.
(Duplicate. See Below)
16909208. Fulk le Strange 1st Baron Strange of Blackmere,1249 1425 son of Robert le Strange of Wrockwarden 1507 and Eleanor de Whitchurch,1507 was born about 1267 and died on 23 Jan 1325 about age 58.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Baron Strange of Blackmere:
The title Baron Strange of/de Blackmere was created once in the Peerage of England . On 13 January 1309 Fulk le Strange was summoned to parliament. On the death of the fifth baron in 1375, it was inherited by Elizabeth Mowbray, nιe le Strange. And on her death in 1383, it was inherited by Ankaret Talbot, nιe le Strange. And on her son's death in 1419, the barony was inherited by Ankaret Talbot, his daughter. On her death in 1421, the barony was inherited by her uncle, John Talbot who was created Earl of Shrewsbury , Earl of Waterford and Hereditary Lord High Steward of Ireland . On the death of the 7th earl respectively in 1616, the barony fell into abeyance.
Noted events in his life were:
Created: Baron Strange of Blackmere, 13 Jan 1309.
Fulk married Eleanor Gifford.1426 Eleanor died in 1325.
Children from this marriage were:
8454604 i. John le Strange 2nd Baron Strange of Blackmere (born about 1305 - died in 1349). John married someone.
ii. Elizabeth le Strange
16909209. Eleanor Gifford 1426 died in 1325.
Eleanor married Fulk le Strange 1st Baron Strange of Blackmere.1249 1425 Fulk was born about 1267 and died on 23 Jan 1325 about age 58.
16909214. Sir Hugh le Despenser Baron Despenser,1427 1428 1429 son of Sir Hugh le Despenser 1st Earl of Winchester 1429 1508 1509 and Isabella de Beauchamp,1465 1466 1467 was born in 1286, died on 24 Nov 1326 in Hereford, Herefordshire, England at age 40, and was buried after 15 Dec 1330 in Tewkesbury Abbey, Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England. Another name for Hugh was Hugh "the Younger" le Despenser Baron Despenser.
Death Notes: Hanged and quartered for teason
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Hugh Despenser the Younger :
Hugh Despenser, 1st Lord Despenser (1286 - 24 November 1326 , sometimes referred to as "the younger Despenser", was the son and heir of Hugh le Despenser, Earl of Winchester , by Isabel Beauchamp, daughter of William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick .
Background
He was knight of Hanley Castle , Worcestershire , King's Chamberlain , Constable of Odiham Castle , Keeper of the castle and town of Portchester , Keeper of the castle, town and barton of Bristol and, in Wales , Keeper of the castle and town of Dryslwyn , and the region of Cantref Mawr , Carmarthenshire . Also in Wales , he was Keeper of the castles, manor, and lands of Brecknock , Hay , Cantref Selyf, etc., in County Brecon , and, in England of Huntington , Herefordshire . He was given Wallingford Castle although this had previously been given to Queen Isabella for life.
Marriage
In May 1306 Hugh was knighted, and that summer he married Eleanor de Clare , daughter of Gilbert de Clare , 9th Lord of Clare and 7th Earl of Hertford and Joan of Acre . Eleanor's grandfather, Edward I , owed Hugh's father vast sums of money, and the marriage was intended as a payment of these debts. When Eleanor's brother was killed at the Battle of Bannockburn , she unexpectedly became one of the three co-heiresses to the rich Gloucester earldom, and in her right Hugh inherited Glamorgan and other properties. In just a few short years Hugh went from a landless knight to one of the wealthiest magnates in the kingdom.
Eleanor was also the niece of the new king, Edward II of England , and this connection brought Hugh closer to the English royal court. He joined the baronial opposition to Piers Gaveston , the king's favourite , and Hugh's brother-in-law, as Gaveston was married to Eleanor's sister. Eager for power and wealth, Hugh seized Tonbridge Castle in 1315. In 1318 he murdered Llywelyn Bren , a Welsh hostage in his custody.
Eleanor and Hugh had nine children:
Hugh le Despenser III (1308-1349)
Gilbert le Despenser , (1309- 1381).
Edward le Despenser , (1310 - 1342), soldier, killed at the siege of Vannes [1]; father of Edward II le Despenser , Knight of the Garter
John le Despenser , (1311 - June 1366).
Isabel le Despenser, Countess of Arundel (1312-1356), married Richard Fitzalan, 10th Earl of Arundel
Eleanor le Despenser , (c. 1315 - 1351), nun at Sempringham Priory
Joan le Despenser , (c. 1317 - 1384), nun at Shaftesbury Abbey
Margaret le Despenser , (c. 1319 - 1337, nun at Whatton Priory
Elizabeth le Despenser , born 1325, died July 13 , 1389 , married Maurice de Berkeley, 4th Baron Berkeley .
Political Manoeuvrings
Hugh became royal chamberlain in 1318. As a royal courtier , Hugh manoeuvred into the affections of King Edward, displacing the previous favourite, Roger d'Amory . This was much to the dismay of the baronage as they saw him both taking their rightful places at court and being a worse version of Gaveston. By 1320 his greed was running free. Hugh seized the Welsh lands of his wife's inheritance, ignoring the claims of his two brothers-in-law. He forced Alice de Lacy, Countess of Lincoln , to give up her lands, cheated his sister-in-law Elizabeth de Clare out of Gower and Usk , and allegedly had Lady Baret's arms and legs broken until she went insane. He also supposedly vowed to be revenged on Roger Mortimer because Mortimer's grandfather had murdered Hugh's grandfather, and once stated (though probably in jest) that he regretted he could not control the wind. By 1321 he had earned many enemies in every stratum of society, from Queen Isabella to the barons to the common people. There was even a bizarre plot to kill Hugh by sticking pins in a wax likeness of him.
Finally the barons prevailed upon King Edward and forced Hugh and his father into exile in 1321. His father fled to Bordeaux , and Hugh became a pirate in the English Channel , "a sea monster, lying in wait for merchants as they crossed his path". Following the exile of the Despensers, the barons who opposed them fell out among themselves. The following year, King Edward took advantage of these divisions to secure the defeat and execution of the Earl of Lancaster, and the surrender of Roger Mortimer, the Despensers' chief opponents. The pair returned and King Edward quickly reinstated Hugh as royal favourite. His time in exile had done nothing to quell his greed, his rashness, or his ruthlessness. The time from the Despensers' return from exile until the end of Edward II's reign was a time of uncertainty in England. With the main baronial opposition leaderless and weak, having been defeated at the Battle of Boroughbridge , and Edward willing to let them do as they pleased, the Despensers were left unchecked. They grew rich from their administration and corruption. This period is sometimes referred to as the "Tyranny". This maladministration caused hostile feeling for them and, by proxy, Edward II. Hugh repeatedly pressed King Edward to execute Mortimer, who had been held prisoner in the Tower of London, following his surrender. However, Mortimer escaped from the Tower and fled to France.
Relationship with Edward and Isabella
Queen Isabella had a special dislike for the man. Various historians have suggested, and it is commonly believed, that he and Edward had an ongoing sexual relationship. (Froissart states "he was a sodomite, even it is said, with the King.") Some speculate it was this relationship that caused the Queen's dislike of him.[citation needed ] Others, noting that her hatred for him was far greater than for any other favourite of her husband, suggest that his behaviour towards herself and the nation served to excite her particular disgust. Alison Weir , in her 2005 book, Queen Isabella: Treachery, Adultery, and Murder in Medieval England, speculates that he had raped Isabella and that was the source of her hatred. While Isabella was in France to negotiate between her husband and the French king, she formed a liaison with Roger Mortimer and began planning an invasion. Hugh supposedly tried to bribe French courtiers to assassinate Isabella, sending barrels of silver as payment. Roger Mortimer and the Queen invaded England in October 1326. Their forces only numbered about 1,500 mercenaries to begin with, but the majority of the nobility rallied to them throughout October and November. By contrast, very few people were prepared to fight for Edward II, mainly because of the hatred which the Despensers had aroused. The Despensers fled West with the King, with a sizable sum from the treasury. The escape was unsuccessful. Separated from the elder Despenser, the King and the younger Hugh were deserted by most of their followers, and were captured near Neath in mid-November. King Edward was placed in captivity and later deposed. Hugh the father (the elder Despenser) was hanged at Bristol on 27 October 1326, and Hugh the son was brought to trial.
Trial and Execution
Hugh tried to starve himself before his trial, but face trial he did on 24 November 1326 , in Hereford , before Mortimer and the Queen. He was judged a traitor and a thief, and sentenced to public execution by hanging, as a thief, and drawing and quartering , as a traitor. Additionally, he was sentenced to be disembowelled for having procured discord between the King and Queen, and to be beheaded, for returning to England after having been banished. Treason had also been the grounds for Gaveston's execution; the belief was that these men had misled the King rather than the King himself being guilty of folly. Immediately after the trial, he was dragged behind four horses to his place of execution, where a great fire was lit. He was stripped naked, and biblical verses denouncing arrogance and evil were written on his skin. He was then hanged from a gallows 50 ft (15 m) high, but cut down before he could choke to death, and was tied to a ladder, in full view of the crowd. The executioner climbed up beside him, and sliced off his penis and testicles which were burnt before him, while he was still alive and conscious; (although castration was not formally part of the sentence imposed on Despenser, it was typically practised on convicted traitors). Subsequently, the executioner slit open his abdomen, and slowly pulled out, and cut out, his entrails and, finally, his heart, which were likewise thrown into the fire. The executioner would have sought to keep him alive as long as possible, while disembowelling him. The burning of his entrails would, in all likelihood, have been the last sight that he witnessed. Just before he died, it is recorded that he let out a "ghastly inhuman howl," much to the delight and merriment of the spectators. Finally, his corpse was beheaded, his body cut into four pieces, and his head was mounted on the gates of London. Mortimer and Isabella feasted with their chief supporters, as they watched the execution...
After his death, his widow asked to be given the body so she could bury it at the family's Gloucestershire estate, but only the head, a thigh bone and a few vertebrae were returned to her.[2]
Hugh married Eleanor de Clare 1216 1430 1431 after 14 Jun 1306. Eleanor was born on 3 Oct 1292 in Caerphilly, Glamorgan, Wales, died on 30 Jun 1337 at age 44, and was buried in Tewkesbury, Wiltshire, England. Other names for Eleanor were Alianore de Clare and Eleanore de Clare.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Philip Le Despenser of Stoke, Gloucestershire was born about 1244 in <Gloucestershire>, England and died on 24 Sep 1313 about age 69. Philip married Margaret de Goushill.,1216 daughter of Ralph de Gousille of Goxhill, Lincolnshire 1216 and Hawise FitzWarine,.1216 Margaret was born on 12 May 1294 in <Whittingdon>, Shropshire, England, was christened in Whittingdon, Shropshire, England, and died on 29 Jul 1349 at age 55.
8454607 ii. Isabel le Despenser (born in 1312 - died in 1356). Isabel married Sir Richard "Copped Hat" FitzAlan 10th Earl of Arundel and Warenne,1323 1324 1325 son of Sir Edmund FitzAlan 9th Earl of Arundel 1382 1383 and Alice de Warenne,1384 on 9 Feb 1321. Marriage status: annulment in Dec 1344. Richard was born about 1313, died on 24 Jan 1376 in Arundel, West Sussex, England about age 63, and was buried in Lewes Priory, Lewes, Sussex, England. Other names for Richard were Richard of Arundel, Sir Richard de Arundel, and Richard FitzAlan d'Arundel 9th Ear;l of Arundel.
16909215. Eleanor de Clare,1216 1430 1431 daughter of Sir Gilbert de Clare 9th Earl of Clare, 7th Earl of Hertford 1216 1510 1511 and Joan of Acre,1512 1513 was born on 3 Oct 1292 in Caerphilly, Glamorgan, Wales, died on 30 Jun 1337 at age 44, and was buried in Tewkesbury, Wiltshire, England. Other names for Eleanor were Alianore de Clare and Eleanore de Clare.
Research Notes: Wikipedia - Eleanor de Clare :
Eleanor de Clare (3 October 1292 - June 30 , 1337 ) was the wife of the powerful Hugh Despenser the younger . She was born in 1292 at Caerphilly in Glamorgan , Wales . She was the eldest daughter of Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Hertford and 3rd Earl of Gloucester , and Joan of Acre , daughter of Edward I and Eleanor of Castile ; thus she was a granddaughter to Edward I of England . With her sisters, Elizabeth de Clare and Margaret de Clare , she inherited her father's estates after the death of her brother, Gilbert de Clare, 4th Earl of Gloucester at Bannockburn in 1314.
Marriage to Hugh Desepenser the younger
In May 1306 at Westminster , Eleanor married Hugh Despenser the younger , the son of Hugh le Despenser, Earl of Winchester and Isabel Beauchamp , daughter of William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick . Her grandfather, King Edward I of England , granted Eleanor a maritagium of 2,000 pounds sterling. Eleanor and Hugh had nine children:
Hugh le Despenser III (1308-1349)
Gilbert le Despenser , (1309- 1381).
Edward le Despenser , (1310 - 1342), soldier, killed at the siege of Vannes [1]; father of Edward II le Despenser , Knight of the Garter
John le Despenser , (1311 - June 1366).
Isabel le Despenser (1312-1356), married Richard Fitzalan, 10th Earl of Arundel
Eleanor le Despenser , (c. 1315 - 1351), nun at Sempringham Priory
Joan le Despenser , (c. 1317 - 1384), nun at Shaftesbury Abbey
Margaret le Despenser , (c. 1319 - 1337, nun at Whatton Priory
Elizabeth le Despenser , born 1325, died July 13 , 1389 , married Maurice de Berkeley, 4th Baron Berkeley .
Eleanor's husband rose to prominence as the new favourite of her uncle, King Edward II of England . The king strongly favoured Hugh and Eleanor, visiting them often and granting them many gifts. One foreign chronicler even alleged that Edward was involved in a mιnage ΰ trois with his niece and her husband. Whatever the truth, Eleanor's fortunes changed drastically after the invasion of Isabella of France and Roger Mortimer . Hugh le Despenser was gruesomely executed.
Imprisonment
In November 1326, Eleanor was confined to the Tower of London . The Despenser family's fortunes also suffered with the executions of Eleanor's husband and father-in-law. Eleanor and Hugh's eldest son, another Hugh, who held Caerphilly Castle against the queen's forces until the spring of 1327, was spared his life when he surrendered the castle but remained a prisoner until July 1331, after which he was slowly restored to royal favor. Three of Eleanor's daughters were forcibly veiled as nuns. Only the eldest daughter, Isabel, and the youngest daughter, Elizabeth, escaped the nunnery, Isabel because she was already married and Elizabeth on account of her infancy.
In February 1328 Eleanor was freed from imprisonment. In April 1328, she was allowed possession of her own lands, for which she did homage.
Marriage to William de la Zouche
Eleanor was abducted from Hanley Castle in January, 1329, by William de la Zouche , who had been one of her husband's captors and who had led the siege of Caerphilly Castle. The abduction may in fact have been an elopement; in any case, Eleanor's lands were seized by the King, Edward III , and the couple was ordered to be arrested. At the same time, Eleanor was accused of stealing jewels from the Tower. Sometime after February 1329, she was imprisoned a second time in the Tower of London; later, she was moved to Devizes Castle . In January 1330, she was released and pardoned after agreeing to sign away the most valuable part of her share of the lucrative Clare inheritance to the crown. She could recover her lands only on the condition that she pay the enormous sum of 50,000 pounds in a single day.
Within the year, however, the young Edward III overthrew Queen Isabella's paramour, Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March, and had him executed. Eleanor was among those who benefited from the fall of Mortimer and Isabella. She petitioned Edward III for the restoration of her lands, claiming that she had signed them away after being threatened by Roger Mortimer that she would never be freed if she did not. In 1331, Edward III granted her petition "to ease the king's conscience" and allowed her to recover the lands on the condition that she pay a fine of 10,000 pounds, later reduced to 5,000 pounds, in installments. Eleanor made payments on the fine, but the bulk of it was outstanding at the time of her death.
Eleanor's troubles were by no means over, however. After Eleanor's marriage to Zouche, Sir John Grey, 1st Baron Grey claimed that he had married her first. Grey was still attempting to claim Eleanor in 1333; the case was appealed to the Pope several times. Ultimately, Zouche won the dispute. Eleanor remained with him until his death in February 1337, only a few months before Eleanor's own death. Eleanor and William had children:
William de la Zouche, born 1330, died after 1360, a monk at Glastonbury Abbey .
Joyce Zouche, born 1331, died after 4 May 1372 , married John de Botetourt, 2nd Lord Botetourt.
Tewkesbury Abbey Renovations
Hugh le Despenser the younger and Eleanor are generally credited with beginning the renovations to Tewkesbury Abbey that transformed it into the fine example of the decorated style of architecture that it is today. The famous fourteenth-century stained-glass windows in the choir, which include the armor-clad figures of Eleanor's ancestors, brother, and two husbands, were most likely Eleanor's own contribution, although she probably did not live to see them put in place. The nude, kneeling woman watching the Last Judgment in the choir's east window may represent Eleanor.
Eleanor married Sir Hugh le Despenser Baron Despenser 1427 1428 1429 after 14 Jun 1306. Hugh was born in 1286, died on 24 Nov 1326 in Hereford, Herefordshire, England at age 40, and was buried after 15 Dec 1330 in Tewkesbury Abbey, Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England. Another name for Hugh was Hugh "the Younger" le Despenser Baron Despenser.
Eleanor next married William La Zouche 1514 in 1327. William died in 1337. Another name for William was William de Mortimer.
16909584. William de Beauchamp 5th Baron Beauchamp,1432 1433 1434 son of Walter de Beauchamp of Elmley, Worcestershire 1465 and Isabella de Mortimer,1216 1515 was born about 1210 and died in 1269 about age 59. Another name for William was William de Beauchamp of Elmley Castle, Worcestershire.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick :
His father was William de Beauchamp of Elmley Castle , his mother, Isabel Mauduit, sister and heiress of William Mauduit, 8th Earl of Warwick .
Noted events in his life were:
5th Baron Beauchamp:
Will: 7 Jan 1269.
William married Isabel Mauduit.1433 1435 1436 Isabel was born about 1214, died before 1268, and was buried in Nunnery of Cokehill, Worcestershire, England.
Children from this marriage were:
i. William de Beauchamp 9th Earl of Warwick was born about 1237 in Elmley Castle, Worcestershire, England, died on 9 Jun 1298 in Elmley Castle, Worcestershire, England about age 61, and was buried in Grey Friars, Worcestershire, England. William married Maud FitzGeoffrey,1516 1517 1518 daughter of John FitzGeoffrey of Fambridge, Essex 1519 1520 and Isabel Bigod,1521 1522 before 1270 in Worcestershire, England. Maud was born about 1237 in Shere, Surrey, England, died on 16 Apr 1301 in <Grey Friars>, Worcestershire, England about age 64, and was buried on 7 May 1301 in Grey Friars, Worcestershire, England. Another name for Maud was Maud FitzJohn.
8454792 ii. John De Beauchamp (born about 1248 in Elmley Castle, Elmley, Worcestershire, England - died after 1298). John married Joan De Audley.,1363 daughter of James De Audley. Joan was born about 1264 in Heleigh, Staffordshire, England and died in Y, Somme, Picardie, France.
William next married Maud de Braose,1523 1524 1525 daughter of William de Braose , 6th Lord de Braose, 10th Baron Abergavenny 1420 1526 1527 1528 and Eve Marshal,1420 1499 1529 in 1151 in Gower, Glamorganshire, Wales. Maud was born in 1224 in <Gower, Glamorganshire>, Wales, died before 23 Mar 1301 in Herefordshire, England, and was buried in Wigmore Abbey, Wigmore, Herefordshire, England.
16909585. Isabel Mauduit,1433 1435 1436 daughter of William Mauduit Lord of Hanslope & Hartley Mauduit, Bucks. 1530 and Alice de Beaumont,1531 was born about 1214, died before 1268, and was buried in Nunnery of Cokehill, Worcestershire, England.
Research Notes: From William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick :
His father was William de Beauchamp of Elmley Castle , his mother, Isabel Mauduit, sister and heiress of William Mauduit, 8th Earl of Warwick .
-----
From William Maudit, 8th Earl of Warwick :
He was the son of Alice de Beaumont (daughter of the 4th Earl) and William de Maudit, and so was the grandson of Waleran de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Warwick . His father was the lord of Hanslape and hereditary chamberlain of the exchequer, a title that went back to another William Maudit who held that office for Henry I .
He died without issue and the estates then passed to his sister Isabel de Maudit who had married William de Beauchamp. She died shortly after Warwick's death and the title passed to their son William .
Isabel married William de Beauchamp 5th Baron Beauchamp.1432 1433 1434 William was born about 1210 and died in 1269 about age 59. Another name for William was William de Beauchamp of Elmley Castle, Worcestershire.
16909586. James De Audley,1437 son of Henry de Aldithley 1532 1533 and Bertred Mainwaring,1532 1533 was born about 1220 in Heleigh Castle, Audley, Staffordshire, England and died about 11 Jun 1276 in Ireland about age 56. Another name for James was James De Aldithley.
James married someone.
His child was:
8454793 i. Joan De Audley (born about 1264 in Heleigh, Staffordshire, England - died in Y, Somme, Picardie, France). Joan married John De Beauchamp.,1362 son of William de Beauchamp 5th Baron Beauchamp 1432 1433 1434 and Isabel Mauduit,.1433 1435 1436 John was born about 1248 in Elmley Castle, Elmley, Worcestershire, England and died after 1298.
16909824. Goronwy ap Ednyfed Vychan Lord of Tref-Gastell in Anglesea,1438 son of Ednyfed Fychan ap Cynwrig Lord of Brynffenigl and Krigeth 1490 and Gwenllian verch Griffith ap Rhys,1534 was born about 1205 and died on 17 Oct 1268 about age 63. Other names for Goronwy were Goronwy ab Ednyfed Fychan, Grono ap Ednyfed Vychan Lord of Tref-Gastell and in Anglesea.
Research Notes: Source: A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland" by John Burke & John Bernard Burke, vol. I, London, 1847, p. 737 has "Grono ap Ednyfed Vychan, Lord of Tref-Gastell, in Anglesea, Chief Counsellor of Llewelyn ap Griffith, Prince of North Wales, who m. Morfydd, dau of Meuric ap Ithel, Lord of Gwent, and had, with junior issue, Tudor ap Grono, of Penmynedd, who built the Priory of Bangor, and did homage for his lands to EDWARD I. at Chester. By Angharad, his wife, dau. of Itel Vychan, of Englefield, in Flint, he left at his decease, in 1311, an only son, Grono ap Tudor, Captain of twenty archers in Aquitaine, 43 EDWARD III..."
Goronwy married someone.
His child was:
8454912 i. Tudur Hen ap Goronwy (died in 1311). Tudur married someone.
27459584. Gwyn ap Peredwr ap Goronwy,1173 1367 son of Peredwr ap Goronwy ap Adda ap David Gτch.
Gwyn married someone.
His child was:
13729792 i. Tudor ap Gwyn ap Peredwr. Tudor married someone.
27459600. Llywarch ap Rhys ap Aeddan Lord of Grismwnt,1167 son of Rhys ap Aeddan Lord of Grismwnt.
Llywarch married someone.
His child was:
13729800 i. Einion ap Llywarch ap Rhys. Einion married someone.
27459744. Griffith ap Wenwynnyn Prince of Upper Powys .
Death Notes: Murdered
Research Notes: From the book Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, edited by Thomas Allen Glenn (Philadelphia, 1902), provided by books.google.com, pp. 41-42:
"[William de la Pole was the] son of Griffith ap Wenwynnyn, Prince of Upper Powys, descended from Bleddyn ap Cynfyn, Prince of Powys, murdered 1073."
Griffith married someone.
His child was:
13729872 i. William de la Pole. William married someone.
27463680. Gwrgeneu ab Uchtryd' ab Aleth, son of Uchtryd' ab Aleth.
Research Notes: Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, Vol. 6, by J. Y. W. Lloyd, London, 1887, p. 113 (from Lewys Dwnn, vol. ii, p. 277).
Gwrgeneu married someone.
His child was:
13731840 i. Iorwerth ab Gwrgeneu ab Uchtryd' ab Aleth. Iorwerth married someone.
27467264. Sir Tudor ap Ednyfed Vychan of Nant and Llangynhafal,1073 1075 1304 son of Ednyfed Fychan ap Cynwrig Lord of Brynffenigl and Krigeth 1490 and Tangwystyl verch Llywarch ap Bran. Another name for Tudor was Tudur ap Ednyfed Vychan.
Research Notes: From A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland", p. 736:
"EDNYFED VYCHAN AP KENDRIG, Lord of Brynffenigl, in Denbighland, and Krigeth in Eflnoydd, Chief Counsellor, Chief Justice, and General of Llewelyn ap Iorwerth, King of North Wales, was one of the most prominent historical characters of the period... He m. twice, 1st, Tangwystyl, dau. of Llowarch ap Bran, Lord of Menon, in Anglesey, Founder of the II. Noble Tribe of North Wales and Powys, contemporary with Owen Gwynedd, Prince of North Wales, and by her had issue, 1. Tudor, (Sir,) ap Ednyfed Vychan, of Nant and Llangynhafal, one of the commissioners for the conclusion of peace between EDWARD I., King of England, and LLEWELYN AP IORWERTH, King of North Wales. He m. Adlais, dau. of Richard, son of Cadwallader, second son of GRIFFITH ap Cynan, King of North Wales, and was father of HEILIN AP SIR TUDOR, Knt.,.who m. Agnes, dau of Bloddyn, Lord of Dinmael, in Denbighland, living 25 May, 2 HENRY III., 1218, third son of Owain Brogyntyn, Lord of Edeirnion... By this lady Heilin had issue, 1. GRIFFITH AP HEAILIN; 2. Grono ap Heilin... 3.Angharad..."
------
From Annals and Antiquities of the Counties and County Families of Wales by Thomas Nicholas, Vol. I, London, 1872, p. 362:
"Sir Tudor ap Ednyved Vychan, who was one of the commissioners for the conclusion of peace between Edward the First and Llewelyn ap Iorwerth, Prince of North Wales. By Adlais, or Alice, dau. of Richard ap Cadwaladr, second son of Gruffydd ap Cynan, King of North Wales, he had a son--Heilyn ap Sir Tudor..."
From The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd by J. Y. W. Lloyd, Vol. IV (London, 1884), p. 341 "Sir Tudor ab Ednyfed [Fychan], had Nant and Llanganafal in Mτn. He was one of the Commissioners for the conclusion of peace between Edward I, King of England, and Llywelyn ab Iorwerth, Prince of Wales."
---
From Welsh Biography Online (http://yba.llgc.org.uk/en/s1-GRIF-PEN-1300.html) :
"GRIFFITH OF PENRHYN (Caerns.) . The family was perhaps the first in North Wales to emerge as the owners of a modern landed estate. They claimed descent from Ednyfed Fychan (q.v.) through his son Tudur .
...
The patrimony of Tudur ab Ednyfed Fychan undoubtedly lay in the Four Cantrefs, and record evidence supports the testimony of the pedigrees that his descendants, in the line whence came the families of Griffith of Penrhyn and Williams of Cochwillan , were settled at Nant, in Englefield, and Llangynhafal, in the vale of Clwyd. So far from being settled at Penrhyn early in the 14th cent., the 'Griffith' family continued to live in north-east Wales until the close of the century; but three marriage alliances during the century brought them substantial property in Caernarvonshire and Anglesey."
Tudor married Adlais verch Richard ap Cadwaladr.1073 1305 Another name for Adlais was Alice verch Richard ap Cadwaladr.
The child from this marriage was:
13733632 i. Heilen ap Tudor. Heilen married Agnes verch Bleddyn ap Owain Brogyntyn.,1073 1305 daughter of Bleddyn ap Owain Brogyntyn Lord of Dinmael, Denbigh. Another name for Agnes was Annesta verch Owain ap Bleddyn ap Owain Brogyntyn.
27467265. Adlais verch Richard ap Cadwaladr,1073 1305 daughter of Richard ap Cadwaladr. Another name for Adlais was Alice verch Richard ap Cadwaladr.
Adlais married Sir Tudor ap Ednyfed Vychan of Nant and Llangynhafal.1073 1075 1304 Another name for Tudor was Tudur ap Ednyfed Vychan.
27467266. Bleddyn ap Owain Brogyntyn Lord of Dinmael, Denbigh,1073 son of Owain Brogyntyn Lord of Dinmael and Edeirnion. Another name for Bleddyn was Bloddyn ap Owain Brogyntyn.
Research Notes: From Annals and Antiquities of the Counties and County Families of Wales , Vol. I, p.362: 3rd son of Owain Brogyntyn, Lord of Edeirnion
Bleddyn married someone.
His child was:
13733633 i. Agnes verch Bleddyn ap Owain Brogyntyn. Agnes married Heilen ap Tudor.,1073 son of Sir Tudor ap Ednyfed Vychan of Nant and Llangynhafal 1073 1075 1304 and Adlais verch Richard ap Cadwaladr,.1073 1305 Other names for Heilen were Heilyn ap Sir Tudor and Heilyn ap Tudur ap Ednyfed Fychan.
27467268. Gruffydd ap Madog Ddϋ ap Rhirid, son of Madog Ddϋ ap Rhirid ap Llywelyn.
Research Notes: Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd by J. Y. W. Lloyd, Vol. IV (London, 1884), p. 341
Gruffydd married someone.
His child was:
13733634 i. Jevan ap Gruffydd of Englefield, Flintshire. Jevan married someone.
27467272. Tudor ap Madoc ap Iarddur Lord of Penrhyn, Caernarvonshire, son of Madog ap Iarddur of Penrhyn and Cwchwillan, died about 1284. Another name for Tudor was Tudor ap Madog of Penrhyn and Cwchwillan.
Research Notes: Source: A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland" by John Burke & John Bernard Burke, vol. I, London, 1847, p. 736 has:
"The eldest son [of Heilin ap Tudor and Agnes verch Bloddyn], GRIFFITH AP HEILIN, was father of GWILYM AP GRIFFITH, living 26 EDWARD III., who m. Efa, dau. of Griffith ap David, of Cochwillan, eldest son of Tudor ap Madoc, Lord of Penrhyn, in Caernarvon, (who d. about 1284,) grandson of Yarddyr ap Cynddelw, Lord of Uchaf, and had two sons, 1. Bleddyn ap Gwilym... 2. Griffith ap Gwilym, of Penrhyn"
Source: Annals and Antiquities of the Counties and County Families of Wales by Thomas Nicholas, Vol. I, London, 1872, p. 362, "grandson of Jarddur ap Cynddelw, Lord of Llechwedd-uchaf, great forester of Snodon"
Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd by J. Y. W. Lloyd, Vol. VI (London, 1887), p. 202
Tudor married someone.
His child was:
13733636 i. David ap Tudor ap Madog of Penrhyn and Cwchwillan. David married someone.
27467296. Walter De Stanleigh,1439 son of William de Stanleigh Lord of Thalk, was born about 1215 in Stanley, Staffordshire, England and died by 1285 in Staffordshire, England about age 70. Another name for Walter was Walter de Stanley.
Birth Notes: Glenda Turcks http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=DESC&db=nanatea&id=I33919 gives b. abt 1215
Death Notes: Glenda Turcks http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=DESC&db=nanatea&id=I33919 gives d. abt 1285
Research Notes: www.familysearch.org (AFN: 8XKT-0D)
Walter married someone.
His children were:
13733648 i. William de Stanley Hereditary Forester of Wirral (born about 1250 in Hooton, Wirral Peninsula, Cheshire, England - died in 1324 in Staffordshire, England). William married Joan de Baumville,1212 1368 1369 1370 daughter of Philip de Baumville Lord of Stourton, Staffordshire, on 27 Sep 1282 in Church of Astbury, Cheshire, England. Joan was born about 1261 in Stourton, Staffordshire, England and died after 1326 in Stafford, Staffordshire, England. Other names for Joan were Joan Bamville of Stourton and Johanna de Bannvile of Storeton.
ii. Benedict Stanleigh was born about 1255.
27467298. Philip de Baumville Lord of Stourton, Staffordshire 1440 died about 1283 in Stafford Castle, Staffordshire, England. Other names for Philip were Sir Philip Bamville Lord of Stourton and Philip de Baumville Forester of Wiral.
Research Notes: From The Baronetage of England by E. Kimber and R. Johnson, London, 1771, vol. 2 (courtesy of books.google.com), p. 206: "...William de Stanley, lord of Stanley and Storeton, in right of his wife Johanna, eldest daughter and coheiress of Philip de Bannvile, lord of Storeton, in Wirehall in Cheshire, by which he was also forrester of the forest of Wirehall in the said county, ann. 1317. John, his eldest son, succeeded in the lordship of Stanley and Storeton, &c."
Source: The History of the House of Stanley from the Conquest to the Death of the Right Honourable Edward, Late Earl of Derby, in 1776 by John Seacomb (Manchester, 1821) [courtesy of books.google.com], p. 228 has "Sir Ph. Bamville, Knight, Lord of Stourton."
Was it Stourton in Staffordshire or Storeton in Cheshire??
Philip married someone.
His child was:
13733649 i. Joan de Baumville (born about 1261 in Stourton, Staffordshire, England - died after 1326 in Stafford, Staffordshire, England). Joan married William de Stanley Hereditary Forester of Wirral,1164 son of Walter De Stanleigh, on 27 Sep 1282 in Church of Astbury, Cheshire, England. William was born about 1250 in Hooton, Wirral Peninsula, Cheshire, England and died in 1324 in Staffordshire, England about age 74. Another name for William was William De Stanleigh.
27467368. Sir Robert de Lathom of Lathom,1372 1441 son of Sir Robert de Lathom Sheriff of Lancashire 1536 and Amicia de Alfreton,1537 1538 was born about 1224 in Lathom, Ormskirk, Lancashire, England and died on 8 Jul 1325 in Lathom, Ormskirk, Lancashire, England about age 101.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/498.htm :
~Weis' Ancestral Roots . . ., 8th Edition, 57:32, Sir Thomas de Lathom of Lathom and Knowsley, Lancaster, son of Sir Robert de Latham and Katherine, daughter of Thomas de Knowsley. 160
~Abstracts of Inquisitions post Mortem , p. 20, Robert de Lathom, Inq. p.m. 18 Ed. II, 1324/5, m. to Katherine daughter and heir of thomas de Knouselegh, and their children were Thomas and Johanna.
Background Information. 824
Sir Robert de Lathom, son and heir of Sir Robert de Lathom and Amicia Alfreton. He succeeded his father and had lands in childewall, Parbold and Wringtington. He was sheriff, 1286 (Edward I), and married Katherine, daughter and heir of Thomas de Knouselegh. They had at least four children: Thomas; Joan; Hugh, to whom his father gave the township of Whittle; and Philip, a quo Lathoms of Astbury. Sir Robert died 18 Edward II (8 July 1324-7 July 1325).
~The Courcher Book, Or Chartulary, of Whalley Abbey, Vol. II, p. 551-552
Background Information. 863
Sir Robert de Lathom, son and heir of Sir Robert de Lathom and his wife, Amicia, daughter and coheir of Robert de Alfreton, of Alfreton, Normanton and Marnham, was in possession in 1291, as by summons of that date aginst the Scots, was summoned to meet the peers in the Great council at Westminister 17 Edward II (1324). He was deceased in 18 Edward II, when his Inquisition Post Mortem was taken. In this Inquisition it names his eldest son Thomas, was was issue by Catherine, daughter and heir of Thomas de Knouselegh, and she survived her husband. His other sons were Hugh and Philip de Lathom, of Astbury, who are identified by painted windows of Astbury Church.
~Parentalia, Genealogical Memoirs, pp. 67-68
Robert married Katherine de Knowsley.1372 1442 Katherine was born about 1252 and died after 1325 in Lancashire, England.
The child from this marriage was:
13733684 i. Thomas de Lathom of Lathom and Knowsley, Lancastershire (born in 1300 in Lathom, Ormskirk, Lancashire, England - died on 17 Sep 1370 in Lancashire, England). Thomas married Eleanor de Ferrers,1311 daughter of Sir John de Ferrers of Southoe and Keyston 1443 and Hawise de Muscegros of Charlton,1444 before 21 May 1329. Eleanor was born about 1320 in Chartley, Staffordshire, England. Another name for Eleanor was Alianore de Ferriθres.
27467369. Katherine de Knowsley,1372 1442 daughter of Thomas de Knowsley, was born about 1252 and died after 1325 in Lancashire, England.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/499.htm :
~Weis' Ancestral Roots . . ., 8th Edition, 57:32, Sir Thomas de Lathom of Lathom and Knowsley, Lancaster, son of Sir Robert de Latham and Katherine, daughter of Thomas de Knowsley. 160 <sources.htm>
~The Courcher Book, Or Chartulary, of Whalley Abbey, Vol. II, p. 551, Katherine, daughter and heir of Thomas de Knouselegh, married Sir Thomas de Lathom. 824 <sources.htm>
~Abstracts of Inquisitions post Mortem , p. 20, Katherine, daughter and heir of Thomas de Knouselegh.
Katherine married Sir Robert de Lathom of Lathom.1372 1441 Robert was born about 1224 in Lathom, Ormskirk, Lancashire, England and died on 8 Jul 1325 in Lathom, Ormskirk, Lancashire, England about age 101.
27467370. Sir John de Ferrers of Southoe and Keyston,1443 son of Robert de Ferrers 6th Earl of Derby 1540 and Alianore de Bohun,1541 was born on 30 Jun 1271 in Cardiff and died in Aug 1312 in Gascony at age 41.
Noted events in his life were:
1st Lord Ferrers: of Chartley, Staffordshire.
John married Hawise de Muscegros of Charlton 1444 between 2 Feb 1298 and 13 Sep 1300. Hawise was born on 21 Dec 1276 and died After Jun 1340 By Dec 1350. Another name for Hawise was Hawyse de Muscegros of Charlton.
The child from this marriage was:
13733685 i. Eleanor de Ferrers (born about 1320 in Chartley, Staffordshire, England). Eleanor married Thomas de Lathom of Lathom and Knowsley, Lancastershire,1372 1373 son of Sir Robert de Lathom of Lathom 1372 1441 and Katherine de Knowsley,1372 1442 before 21 May 1329. Thomas was born in 1300 in Lathom, Ormskirk, Lancashire, England, died on 17 Sep 1370 in Lancashire, England at age 70, and was buried in 1370 in Burscough Priory near Ormskirk, Lancashire, England.
27467371. Hawise de Muscegros of Charlton,1444 daughter of Sir Robert de Muscegros of Charlton, Somerset 1542 1543 and Agnes de Ferrers,1544 was born on 21 Dec 1276 and died After Jun 1340 By Dec 1350. Another name for Hawise was Hawyse de Muscegros of Charlton.
Hawise married Sir John de Ferrers of Southoe and Keyston 1443 between 2 Feb 1298 and 13 Sep 1300. John was born on 30 Jun 1271 in Cardiff and died in Aug 1312 in Gascony at age 41.
27467372. Hugh de Venables 8th Baron of Kinderton,1445 son of Sir William de Venables Baron of Kinderton 1545 and Margaret de Dutton,1546 was born in Kinderton, Cheshire, England and died about 1275 in Kinderton, Cheshire, England.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/5224.htm :
Sir Hugh de Venables, Knight, Baron od Kinderton, son and heir of William, died 4 Edward III, married Agatha, daughter of Sir Ralph de Vernon, baron of Shipbrook, 23 Edward I. Their children given by Ormerod are:
Sir Hugh de Venables, of Kinderton, heir of his brother William.
Reginald de Venables, to whom his fahter gave the fourth part of Hope in Gradwall
Roger de Venables, 1336
John de Venables, 1336
William de Venables. son and heir and died in or after 6 Edward II, and the Barony was passed on to his brother Hugh.
Alice de Venables, wife of John Arderne, son or Sir John Arderne
Isabel de Vemables, wife of David Egerton
Anilla de Vemables, wife of Sir William Brereton of Brereton
Elizabeth de Venables, married to Richard Done of Utkinton
~George Ormerod's The History of County Palatine and City of Chester, Vol III, pg. 199
Hugh married Agatha de Vernon of Shipbrook.1445
Children from this marriage were:
13733686 i. Sir Hugh de Venables 10th Baron of Kinderton (born about 1296 in Kinderton, Cheshire, England - died about 1367 in Kinderton, Cheshire, England). Hugh married Katherine Houghton,1376 daughter of Sir Richard de Houghton 1448 and Joanna Radcliffe,1449 about 1338. Katherine was born about 1310 in Lancashire, England. Other names for Katherine were Katherine de Hooten and Katherine de Houghton.
ii. William de Venables 9th Baron of Kinderton
27467373. Agatha de Vernon of Shipbrook,1445 daughter of Ralph de Vernon Baron of Shipbrook.
Agatha married Hugh de Venables 8th Baron of Kinderton.1445 Hugh was born in Kinderton, Cheshire, England and died about 1275 in Kinderton, Cheshire, England.
27467374. Sir Richard de Houghton,1448 son of Sir Adam de Houghton High Sheriff of Lancashire, was born in 1328 in Lancashire, England and died in 1425 in Lancashire, England at age 97. Another name for Richard was Sir Richard de Hooten.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/1941.htm :
Information. 157
Sir Richard de Hoghton, son of Sir Adam de Houghton returned as knight of the shire for Lancaster in 1383, 1403. He died in 1415. His wife was Joanna Radcliff, daughter of Sir Richard de Radcliff. Their dauther married sir John Southworth, son of Gilbert de Southworth.
~ Genalogy of the Southworths (Southards), pg. 2
Background Information. 688
Sir Richard, the elder brother, and Robert Clifton, were returned as Knights of the Shire for Lancaster in 1383. He was also returned in 1403, with Sir Nicholas Heverington, Knight. In this year the Sheriffs were directed to levy twenty-seven pounds for their coming, attendance, and returning, computing sixty-nine days. In 1365, he had license to inclose and impark at Houghton, as appears from the Patent Rolls. He found a Chantry in the church Ribchester in 1506, and died in 1425. His wife was named Jane. Their children were:
Adam de Hogton, who died before his father.
Catherine, married Hugh Venables, Baron of Kinderton.
William
Edward, who held lands in Preston and Writtingron, and is supposed to be the progenitor of the Hoghtons of Sussex. [Visitation of Sussex in 1634]
Helen
Margaret, married Sir John Southworth of Salmesbury, Knight
Thomas, who was the progenitor of Peter Hoghton, of London, Alderman, who died 31 Ded 1593.
~The Houghton Genealogy, pp. 24-25
Richard married Joanna Radcliffe.1449
Children from this marriage were:
13733687 i. Katherine Houghton (born about 1310 in Lancashire, England). Katherine married Sir Hugh de Venables 10th Baron of Kinderton,1374 1375 son of Hugh de Venables 8th Baron of Kinderton 1445 and Agatha de Vernon of Shipbrook,1445 about 1338. Hugh was born about 1296 in Kinderton, Cheshire, England and died about 1367 in Kinderton, Cheshire, England about age 71. Another name for Hugh was Sir Hugh Venable.
ii. Sir William de Houghton died before 1415 in Lancashire, England.
iii. Margaret de Houghton was born about 1354 in Samlesbury, Lancashire, England.
27467375. Joanna Radcliffe .1449
Joanna married Sir Richard de Houghton.1448 Richard was born in 1328 in Lancashire, England and died in 1425 in Lancashire, England at age 97. Another name for Richard was Sir Richard de Hooten.
27467376. Robert de Harington,1450 son of Michael de Harington, was born before 1262 in Flemingby, England and died in 1297 in Aldingham, Lancashire, England. Other names for Robert were Robert of Haryngton and Robert de Haverington.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/1177.htm:
Background Information. 720
The first Haverington appears to have owned lands in Lancashire was Robert de Haverington, or Haryngton, of Harrington, who in the latter half of the thirteenth century married Agnes, daughter of Sir. Richard Cancefield, lord of Cancefield, or Cantsfield with Farlton, in the parish of Tunstall, in Lonsdale Hundred, by his wife Alice, or Alina, daughter of William le Fleming, lord of Aldingham, an ancient Saxon manor in furness, on the western shore of Morecambe Bay, and who in 1273 acquired the lordship of Aldingham, which had come into his hands in right of his wife after the deaths of her two brothers, John and William Cancefield, both of whom died in their minority, and while in the ward of abbot of Furness.
Robert Haryngton had two sons, John who succeeded as heir, and Michael, who in 8 Edward II (1314/15), had a grant of freewarren in Ainthwaite in Cartmel parish, which included Wraysholme and the tower of that name, an embattled keep or peel. Whether Michael married and found a line, is not clear, but if he did it must have soon become extinct, for the Tower of Wraysholme eventually passed to the descendants of his elder brother.
In addition to his two sons, Robert Harngton had a daughter, Elizabeth, who married William, son and heir of Edward Neville of Liversdge.
~Families of Lancashire and Cheshire, pg. 242, 247-288
~Weis' Ancestral Roots . . ., 8th Edition, 34:31, married to Agnes Cansfield, Lady of Aldingham. 160
~Cokayne's Complete Peerage, 2nd Edition, (Harington), Vol. VI, p 314 141
Robert married Agnes de Cancefield.1451 Agnes was born in 1264 in Aldingham, Lancashire, England and died in 1293 in Adlington, Cheshire, England at age 29. Other names for Agnes were Agnes de Cansfield and Agnes de Cantsfield.
Children from this marriage were:
13733688 i. Sir John de Harington (born about 1281 in Aldingham, Lancashire, England - died on 2 Jul 1347 in Lancashire, England). John married Joan Dacre.1378 Another name for Joan was Joan Darce.
ii. Michael de Harington
iii. Elizabeth de Harington
27467377. Agnes de Cancefield,1451 daughter of Sir Richard Cancefield Lord of Cancefield 1549 and Alice Fleming Lady of Aldingham,1550 was born in 1264 in Aldingham, Lancashire, England and died in 1293 in Adlington, Cheshire, England at age 29. Other names for Agnes were Agnes de Cansfield and Agnes de Cantsfield.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/341.htm :
When Agnes's brother, William Cansfield, drowned in the River Severn, her husband Sir Robert Harington, inherited the manor of Aldingham on the shores of Marecambe Bay in Lancashire. The estate inclued the manor house, garden and dove-house, 240 acres, an enclosed par and three mills. However, they lost most of this to the encroaching sea. Agnes and her husband had two sons, Michael, living in 1298 and Sir John, the eldest and heir, who was born about 1281, and died 2 Jul 1347.
~Medieval English ancestors of Robert Abell, pg. 132
William, son of Michael le Fleming, succeeded, who was in turn followed by another Michael, who appears to have died young, leaving a widow, Alina, but no issue. The manor passed to the next heir, Alice, sister of Michael le Fleming, who conveyed it in marriage to Sir Richard Cancefield, Knight, lord of Cancefield and Farlton. She survived her husband, and her name occurs during her widowhood as confirming a grant of lands to the Abbey of Cockersand. The issue of the marriage was two sons, John and William, and a daughter Agnes.
John, the eldest son, married, but died childless. The inheritance went to his younger brother William, who was a minor at the time and a ward of the abbot of Furness, who in right of his wardship entered into possession of the manor. The feeling of hostility entertained by the lords of Aldingham towards the fraternity at Furness, which had slumbered for a time, was manifested with renewed vigor by the William. It is recorded that William Cancefield with the aide of several friends, ejected the representative of the abbot from the possession of his lands. Due to this, the sheriff was directed to seize the manor and deliver it into the custody of the abbot until the offender should be of age. William reached an age of majority in 1292, in which year he made proof of his titled to the various manorial rights. He married, yet died without issue. His estates passed to his sister who was married to Robert de Haryngton, who in his wife's right, became the lord of Aldingham.
~Families of Lancashire and Cheshire, pg. 246-247
~Weis' Ancestral Roots . . ., 8th Edition, 34:30 160
~Cokayne's Complete Peerage, 2nd Edition, (Harringdon), Vol. VI, p 314 141
Agnes married Robert de Harington.1450 Robert was born before 1262 in Flemingby, England and died in 1297 in Aldingham, Lancashire, England. Other names for Robert were Robert of Haryngton and Robert de Haverington.
27467380. Thomas Banastre,1452 son of Thomas Banastre 1551 and Hawise de Betham,1552 was born in 1260 in Aighton, Lancashire, England and died in Lancashire, England.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/8454.htm :
Family Connection. 827
From A History of the County of Lancaster: Volume 6, pp. 102-108, Within the footnotes, there records that connect the two Thomas Banestres with Joan de Singleton and Sir Adam Banastre:
Margery daughter of Henry son of Sweyn gave to Thomas Banastre land in Bretherton held in part from Adam Banastre and in part from the Knights of St. John, in exchange for lands in Scarisbrick which Thomas held of the Abbot of Cockersand; [MSS. cxlix, fol. 45].
Richard son of Richard de Thorp in 1293 granted Thomas son of Thomas Banastre lands in Bretherton and Thorp; [MSS. cxlix, fol. 37b].
Maud widow of Thomas le Boteler gave to Thomas son of Thomas Banastre land in Hillcroft in Bretherton formerly held by Adam his brother; [Dods. MSS. cxlix, fol. 44b]. Thomas son of Thomas le Boteler also made a grant to him in 1293; [Dods. MSS. cxlix, fol. 44b]
One Thomas Banastre (father or son) in 1288 held a third part of Heath Charnock; [Lancs. Inq. and Extents, i, 270]. The son Thomas married Joan de Singleton and thus acquired estates in the Fylde; he died in or before 1303; [Final Conc. (Rec. Soc. Lancs, and Ches.), i, 201]. The remainders were to William and Adam Banastre, brothers. The Adam Banastre who raised an insurrection in 1315 was almost certainly son of the younger Thomas. Thus in 1307-8 Sir Adam Banastre gave Sir William Banastre, his brother, a rent of £16 11s. 6½d. from his manors, &c., of Broughton, Salefield, Heath Charnock, Adlington, Duxbury and Shevington; [Dods. MSS. cxlix, fol. 47b].
Background Information. 845
Joan, daughter of Alan de Singleton, and sister and heir to Thomas de Singleton, who died s.p., brought the estate of Little Singleton to Thomas Banastre, her husband.
~Archaeologia Cambrensis, A Record of the Antiquities of Wales and it Marches, and the Journal of the Cambrian Archaelogical Association, Vol. I, p. 345
Thomas married Joan de Singleton in 1284 in Aighton, Lancashire, England. Joan was born in 1265 in Singleton, Lancashire, England.
The child from this marriage was:
13733690 i. Sir Adam Banastre (born in 1285 in Bretherton, Chorley, Lancashire, England - died in 1315 in Duxbury, England). Adam married Margaret de Holand.1380 Margaret died after 10 Sep 1324 in Lancashire, England.
27467381. Joan de Singleton was born in 1265 in Singleton, Lancashire, England.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/8455.htm :
~Abstracts of Inquisitions Post Mortem, p. 16, Joan, daughter of Alan de Singleton and heir to her brother Thomas. 819
~Final Concords of the County of Lancaster, Part I, p. 201, Joan, daughter and heiress of Alan de Singleton, as heir to her brother Thomas, who died young. She married Thomas Banastre of Bretherton, great-grandfather of Sir Thomas Banastre, K.G., who was drowned at sea, 16 Dec 1379.
Joan married Thomas Banastre 1452 in 1284 in Aighton, Lancashire, England. Thomas was born in 1260 in Aighton, Lancashire, England and died in Lancashire, England.
27467488. John Goushill of Hoveringham,1453 son of Walter Goushill of Hoveringham 1453 and Matilda Hathersage,1453 was born about 1241 in <Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire, England> and died after 1268 in <Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire, England>.
John married someone.
His child was:
13733744 i. Walter de Goushill of Hoveringham (born about 1265 in <Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire, England> - died on 2 Oct 1328 in <Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire, England>). Walter married Margaret.1381
27467504. Sir Richard FitzAlan 8th Earl of Arundel,1454 1455 son of John FitzAlan Lord of Clun and Oswestry 1553 1554 and Isabella de Mortimer,1216 1515 was born in 3 Feb 1266-1207 and died on 9 Mar 1302 at age 95.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Richard FitzAlan, 8th Earl of Arundel :
Richard FitzAlan, 8th Earl of Arundel (7th Earl of Arundel per Ancestral Roots) (February 3 1266/7 - March 9 1301/2 ) was an English Norman medieval nobleman.
Lineage
He was the son of John FitzAlan, 7th Earl of Arundel (6th Earl of Arundel per Ancestral Roots) and Isabella Mortimer, daughter of Roger Mortimer, 1st Baron Wigmore and Maud de Braose . His paternal grandparents were John Fitzalan, 6th Earl of Arundel and Maud le Botiller.
Titles
Richard was feudal Lord of Clun and Oswestry in the Welsh Marches . After attaining his majority in 1289 he became the 8th Earl of Arundel , by being summoned to Parliament by a writ directed to the Earl of Arundel.
Knighted by King Edward I
He was knighted by King Edward I of England in 1289.
Fought in Wales, Gascony & Scotland
He fought in the Welsh wars, 1288 to 1294, when the Welsh castle of Castell y Bere (near modern day Towyn ) was besieged by Madog ap Llywelyn . He commanded the force sent to relieve the siege and he also took part in many other campaigns in Wales ; also in Gascony 1295-97; and furthermore in the Scottish wars, 1298-1300.
Marriage & Issue
He married sometime before 1285, Alice of Saluzzo (also known as Alesia di Saluzzo), daughter of Thomas I of Saluzzo in Italy.
Their children were:
Edmund FitzAlan, 9th Earl of Arundel .
John, a priest
Alice FitzAlan , married Stephen de Segrave, 3rd Lord Segrave
Margaret FitzAlan , married William le Botiller (or Butler)
Conjecture:
Eleanor FitzAlan , married Henry de Percy, 1st Baron Percy
References
Richard married Alasia di Saluzzo 1456 before 1285. Alasia died on 25 Sep 1292.
The child from this marriage was:
13733752 i. Sir Edmund FitzAlan 9th Earl of Arundel (born on 1 May 1285 - died on 17 Nov 1326 in Hereford, Herefordshire, England). Edmund married Alice de Warenne,1384 daughter of Sir William de Warenne Earl of Surrey 1457 1458 and Joan de Vere,1459 1460 in 1305. Alice died before 23 May 1338.
27467505. Alasia di Saluzzo,1456 daughter of Thomas I di Saluzzo, Marquis of Saluzzo 1456 and Luisa di Ceva,1456 died on 25 Sep 1292.
Alasia married Sir Richard FitzAlan 8th Earl of Arundel 1454 1455 before 1285. Richard was born in 3 Feb 1266-1207 and died on 9 Mar 1302 at age 95.
27467506. Sir William de Warenne Earl of Surrey,1457 1458 son of John de Warenne 7th Earl of Surrey 1555 1556 1557 1558 and Alice de Lusignan,1559 was born in Feb 1256 in Surrey, England and died on 15 Dec 1286 in Croyden, Middlesex, England at age 30.
Death Notes: Killed in a tournament
Research Notes: From http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871749:
"William was the hier to the Earldom of Surrey, but died before his father; having been killed in a tournament at Croyden 'ambushed and cruelly slain by his rivals'. William was knighted at Winchester in 1285."
Noted events in his life were:
Sub-granted for life: Bromfield and Yale, castle of Dinas Bran, 1284.
Knighted: 1285, Winchester Castle, Winchester, (Hampshire), England.
William married Joan de Vere 1459 1460 about 1285. Joan was born about 1258 in Oxford, Oxfordshire, England, died on 23 Nov 1293 about age 35, and was buried in Lewes, Surrey, England. Another name for Joan was Joan De Vere.
Marriage Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 83-29 has m. abt. 1285
Children from this marriage were:
13733753 i. Alice de Warenne (died before 23 May 1338). Alice married Sir Edmund FitzAlan 9th Earl of Arundel,1382 1383 son of Sir Richard FitzAlan 8th Earl of Arundel 1454 1455 and Alasia di Saluzzo,1456 in 1305. Edmund was born on 1 May 1285 and died on 17 Nov 1326 in Hereford, Herefordshire, England at age 41. Other names for Edmund were Edmund FitzAlan d'Arundel and Sir Edmund FitzAlan d'Arundel.
ii. John de Warenne 8th Earl of Surrey was born about 30 Jun 1286 and died on 29 Jun 1347 about age 60. Another name for John was John II de Warenne. John married Joan de Barre.1560 They had no children. John next married Isabel de Howland.1560 They had no children.
13733761 iii. Angharad de Warenne of Warren Hall, Salop (born about 1294). Angharad married Sir Richard Puleston of Emral, son of Sir Roger Puleston of Emral, Maelor Saesneg, Flintshire 1098 1100 and Jane le Clerk of Malpas. Richard was born about 1281. Another name for Richard was Sir Richard de Pyvelisdon of Emral.
27467507. Joan de Vere,1459 1460 daughter of Robert III de Vere 5th Earl of Oxford 1561 1562 and Alice de Sanford,1563 was born about 1258 in Oxford, Oxfordshire, England, died on 23 Nov 1293 about age 35, and was buried in Lewes, Surrey, England. Another name for Joan was Joan De Vere.
Joan married Sir William de Warenne Earl of Surrey 1457 1458 about 1285. William was born in Feb 1256 in Surrey, England and died on 15 Dec 1286 in Croyden, Middlesex, England at age 30.
27467508. Edmund "Crouchback" 1st Earl of Lancaster, Earl of Leicester,1461 son of King Henry III of England 1564 1565 and Eleanor of Provence,1566 1567 was born on 16 Jan 1245 in London, England, died on 5 Jun 1296 in Bayonne, (Pyrθnιes-Atlantiques), Aquitaine, France at age 51, and was buried on 15 Jul 1296 in Westminster Abbey, London, Midlesex, England.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 17-28
Wikipedia:
"...soon after the forfeiture of Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester in 1265, Edmund received the Earldom of Leicester and of Lancaster and also the honour of the Stewardship of England and the lands of Nicolas de Segrave.
"In 1271 he accompanied his elder brother Edward [I Longshanks] on the Ninth Crusade to Palestine. It was because of this he received the nickname Crouchback (or cross back) indicating that he was entitled to wear a cross on his back."
Much more info in Wikipedia & other sources.
Noted events in his life were:
Created: Earl of Leicester, 1265.
Created: Earl of Lancaster, 1267.
Edmund married Blanche of Artois 1462 on 29 Oct 1276 in Paris, (Ξle-de-France), France. Blanche was born between 1245 and 1250 and died on 2 May 1302 in Paris, (Ξle-de-France), France. Another name for Blanche was Blanche de Navarre.
Marriage Notes: Wikipedia has m. 3 Feb 1276.
Ancestral Roots, line 17-28, has m. bet. 18 Dec. 1275 and 19 Jan 1275/1276
Children from this marriage were:
i. Thomas Plantagenet 2nd Earl of Lancaster was born in 1278.
13733754 ii. Henry 3rd Earl of Lancaster, Earl of Leicester (born about 1281 in Grosmont Castle, Monmouthshire, England - died on 25 Mar 1345 in Canons Monastery, England). Henry married Maud de Chaworth Countess of Lancaster & Countess of Leicester,1391 1392 1393 daughter of Sir Patrick de Chaworth 5th Baron of Chaworth, Lord of Kidwelly 1392 1464 and Isabella de Beauchamp,1465 1466 1467 before 2 Mar 1297 in Kidwelly, Carmarthenshire, Wales. Maud was born on 2 Feb 1282 in <Kidwelly, Carmarthenshire>, Wales and died before 3 Dec 1322. Other names for Maud were Matilda de Chaworth and Maud Chaworth. Henry next married Alix de Geneville.1463 Alix died on 19 Apr 1336.
iii. John Plantagenet Lord of Beaufort was born before 1286.
iv. Mary Plantagenet
27467509. Blanche of Artois,1462 daughter of Robert I "the Good" Count of Artois 1568 and Matilda of Brabant,1569 1570 was born between 1245 and 1250 and died on 2 May 1302 in Paris, (Ξle-de-France), France. Another name for Blanche was Blanche de Navarre.
Research Notes: Widow of Henry I of Navarre. Second wife of Henry III. Second wife of Edmund "Crouchback."
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 45-30
Wikipedia
Blanche married Henry III Count of Champagne and Brie, King of Navarre 1571 in 1259. Henry died on 22 Jul 1274.
The child from this marriage was:
i. Jeanne of Navarre was born in Jan 1272 and died on 2 Apr 1305 at age 33. Another name for Jeanne was Jeanne de Navarre. Jeanne married Philip IV King of France 1487 on 16 Aug 1284 in Paris, (Ξle-de-France), France. Philip was born in 1268 in Fontainebleau and died on 29 Nov 1314 at age 46. Another name for Philip was Philip "the Fair" King of France.
Blanche next married Edmund "Crouchback" 1st Earl of Lancaster, Earl of Leicester 1461 on 29 Oct 1276 in Paris, (Ξle-de-France), France. Edmund was born on 16 Jan 1245 in London, England, died on 5 Jun 1296 in Bayonne, (Pyrθnιes-Atlantiques), Aquitaine, France at age 51, and was buried on 15 Jul 1296 in Westminster Abbey, London, Midlesex, England.
27467510. Sir Patrick de Chaworth 5th Baron of Chaworth, Lord of Kidwelly,1392 1464 son of Patrick de Chaworth of Kempsford and Hawise de London, was born about 1260 and died on 7 Jul 1283 in <Kidwelly>, Carmarthenshire, Wales about age 23.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008.
Patrick married Isabella de Beauchamp 1465 1466 1467 before 1281. Isabella was born about 1252 in <Warwick>, Warwickshire, England and died before 30 May 1306 in Elmley Castle, Worchestershire, England. Another name for Isabella was Isabel de Beauchamp.
The child from this marriage was:
13733755 i. Maud de Chaworth Countess of Lancaster & Countess of Leicester (born on 2 Feb 1282 in <Kidwelly, Carmarthenshire>, Wales - died before 3 Dec 1322). Maud married Henry 3rd Earl of Lancaster, Earl of Leicester,1389 1390 son of Edmund "Crouchback" 1st Earl of Lancaster, Earl of Leicester 1461 and Blanche of Artois,1462 before 2 Mar 1297 in Kidwelly, Carmarthenshire, Wales. Henry was born about 1281 in Grosmont Castle, Monmouthshire, England, died on 25 Mar 1345 in Canons Monastery, England about age 64, and was buried in Newark Abbey, Leicestershire, England. Other names for Henry were Henry of Lancaster, Earl of Lancaster, Earl of Leicester, Henry Plantagenet Earl of Leicester, 3rd Earl of Lancaster, and Henry "Tortcol" Plantagenet.
27467511. Isabella de Beauchamp,1465 1466 1467 daughter of William de Beauchamp 9th Earl of Warwick 1433 1465 and Maud FitzGeoffrey,1516 1517 1518 was born about 1252 in <Warwick>, Warwickshire, England and died before 30 May 1306 in Elmley Castle, Worchestershire, England. Another name for Isabella was Isabel de Beauchamp.
Research Notes: FamilySearch lists 4 husbands:
William Blount of Belton, Rutland, England, m. abt 1261
Patrick de Chaworth, m. abt 1281
Hugh le Despencer, m. bef 1286
Henry Lovet
From Wikipedia - Isabella de Beauchamp :
Isabella de Beauchamp, Lady Kidwelly, Lady Despenser (died before 30 May 1306), was an English noblewoman and wealthy heiress. She married twice; firstly to Sir Patrick de Chaworth, Lord of Kidwelly, by whom she had a daughter, Maud Chaworth . Her second husband was Hugh le Despenser, Earl of Winchester , by whom she had four children, including Hugh the younger Despenser .[1] Her second husband and eldest son were both executed in 1326 by the orders of Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March , and his mistress, Isabella of France , Queen-consort of King Edward II . The couple were de facto rulers of England at the time. Isabella de Beauchamp had been dead for over twenty years at the time of their executions.
Family
Isabella was born on an unknown date in Warwickshire , England. She was the only daughter of William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick and Maud FitzJohn . She had a brother, Guy de Beauchamp, 10th Earl of Warwick who married Alice de Toeni , by whom he had seven children. Her paternal grandparents were William de Beauchamp of Elmley Castle and Isabel Maudit. Her maternal grandparents were Sir John FitzGeoffrey , Lord of Shere, and Isabel Bigod .
Marriages and children
Sometime before 1281, she married firstly Sir Patrick de Chaworth, Lord of Kidwelly in Carmarthenshire , South Wales. The marriage produced one daughter:
Following Patrick's death in 1286, Isabella had in her possession four manors in Wiltshire and two manors in Berkshire , assigned to her until her dowry should be set forth along with the livery of Chedworth in Gloucestershire and the Hampshire manor of Hartley Mauditt which had been granted to her and Sir Patrick in frankmarriage by her father.[2]
That same year 1286, she married secondly Sir Hugh le Despenser without the King's licence for which Hugh had to pay a fine of 2000 marks .[2] He was created Lord Despenser by writ of summons to Parliament in 1295, thereby making Isabella Lady Despenser.
Together Hugh and Isabella had four children:[3]
Isabella died sometime before 30 May 1306. Twenty years later, her husband and eldest son, favourites of King Edward II , were both executed by the orders of Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March and Queen Isabella. The couple were by that time the de facto rulers of England, and along with most of the people in the kingdom, they had resented the power both Despensers wielded over the King.
As her husband had been made Earl of Winchester in 1322, Isabella was never styled as the Countess of Winchester.
Isabella married William Blount of Belton, Rutland 1465 about 1261. William was born in England.
Isabella next married Sir Patrick de Chaworth 5th Baron of Chaworth, Lord of Kidwelly 1392 1464 before 1281. Patrick was born about 1260 and died on 7 Jul 1283 in <Kidwelly>, Carmarthenshire, Wales about age 23.
Isabella next married Sir Hugh le Despenser 1st Earl of Winchester 1429 1508 1509 in 1286. Hugh was born on 1 Mar 1260 and died on 27 Oct 1326 in Bristol, Gloucestershire, England at age 66. Another name for Hugh was Hugh "the Elder" le Despenser Sir.
Children from this marriage were:
16909214 i. Sir Hugh le Despenser Baron Despenser (born in 1286 - died on 24 Nov 1326 in Hereford, Herefordshire, England). Hugh married Eleanor de Clare,1216 1430 1431 daughter of Sir Gilbert de Clare 9th Earl of Clare, 7th Earl of Hertford 1216 1510 1511 and Joan of Acre,1512 1513 after 14 Jun 1306. Eleanor was born on 3 Oct 1292 in Caerphilly, Glamorgan, Wales, died on 30 Jun 1337 at age 44, and was buried in Tewkesbury, Wiltshire, England. Other names for Eleanor were Alianore de Clare and Eleanore de Clare.
ii. Sir Edward Despenser died on 30 Sep 1342.
27467512. Humphrey VII de Bohun 3rd Earl of Hereford & 2nd Earl of Essex,1468 1469 son of Humphrey VI de Bohun 1572 1573 and Eleanor de Braose,1574 was born about 1249 and died on 31 Dec 1298 in Pleshey Castle, Essex, England about age 49.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 97-30 has b. abt 1249, d. Pleshey, 31 Dec. 1298, 3rd Earl of Hereford and Essex, Constable of England.
-------------
From Wikipedia - Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford:
"Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford and 2nd Earl of Essex (1249 - December 31 , 1297 ) was one of several noblemen of the same name to have held the earldom of Hereford, and a key figure in the Norman conquest of Wales .
"He was the son of Humphrey de Bohun, by Eleanor de Braose, a daughter of William de Braose, Lord of Abergavenny and Eve Marshall. His mother died in 1251 ; his father died in 1265 of wounds sustained at the Battle of Evesham . He succeeded his grandfather, Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford , in 1275 as Earl of Hereford and Essex and Lord High Constable .
"Humphrey de Bohun took part in Roger Mortimer 's war against the Welsh, and was present at the defeat at Cefnllys in November, 1262 , by Llywelyn ap Gruffydd . Around 1264 , he was made Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports .
"He also participated in the campaigns against the Gaules and Scots. He refused to pay tribute to Edward I of England and convened an army at Worcester on 24 Jun 1277. In the campaign he commanded the nobles of Marhces and recovered the land of Brecon. He was later imprisoned but freed by a ransom of 10,000 marcs.
"In 1294, Humprhey fought (again) against Edward at Gallois along with Roger Bigod, 5th Earl of Norfolk and other barons. Ultimately, Humphrey regained the royal favor in Scotland on the side of Edward I, and won the victory at Falkirk on 22 July 1298. He died in Pleshley Castle, Essex on 31 December 1298 or 1 Jan 1299 and was buried with his wife at Walden Abbey in Essex, founded by Geoffrey de Mandeville "
-------------
From A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, p.150:
"From 1272 onwards, Bohun and Mortimer redoubled their efforts to repossess the Marcher Lordships granted to Llywelyn under the Treaty of Montgomery. In 1274, there was a dramatic addition to the ranks of the prince's enemies when his brother, Dafydd, and his chief vassal, Gruffudd ap Gwenwynwyn, fled to England, leaving behind them evidence of a plot to kill him."
Noted events in his life were:
Constable of England:
Humphrey married Maud de Fiennes 1469 1470 on 17 Jul 1275. Maud was born between 1236 and 1259 and died before 31 Dec 1298. Another name for Maud was Mahaud de Fiennes.
The child from this marriage was:
13733756 i. Humphrey VIII de Bohun 4th Earl of Hereford & 3rd Earl of Essex (born about 1276 in Pleshey Castle, Essex, England - died on 16 Mar 1322 in Boroughbridge, Yorkshire, England). Humphrey married Elizabeth of Rhuddlan, Princess of England,1399 1400 1401 daughter of King Edward I of England 1472 1473 and Eleanor of Castile, Countess of Ponthieu,1474 1475 on 14 Nov 1302 in Westminster Palace, London, England. Elizabeth was born on 7 Aug 1282 in Rhuddlan Castle, Rhuddlan, Denbighshire, Wales, died on 5 May 1316 in Quendon, Essex, England at age 33, and was buried in Waltham Abbey, Essex, England. Other names for Elizabeth were Elizabeth Princess of England, Elizabeth of England, and Elizabeth Plantagenet of Rhuddlan.
27467513. Maud de Fiennes,1469 1470 daughter of Ingelram II de Fiennes 1575 1576 and Isabel de Conde,1524 1577 was born between 1236 and 1259 and died before 31 Dec 1298. Another name for Maud was Mahaud de Fiennes.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 158C-29.
Also Wikipedia (Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford)
Maud married Humphrey VII de Bohun 3rd Earl of Hereford & 2nd Earl of Essex 1468 1469 on 17 Jul 1275. Humphrey was born about 1249 and died on 31 Dec 1298 in Pleshey Castle, Essex, England about age 49.
27467514. King Edward I of England,1472 1473 son of King Henry III of England 1564 1565 and Eleanor of Provence,1566 1567 was born on 17 Jun 1239 in Westminster Palace, London, England, died on 7 Jul 1307 in Burgh-by-Sands, Cumberland, England at age 68, and was buried in Westminster Abbey, London, Midlesex, England. Other names for Edward were Edward I "Hammer of the Scots and" Edward I "Longshanks" King of England.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Edward I of England :
Edward I (17 June 1239 - 7 July 1307 ), popularly known as Longshanks[1], also as "Edward the Lawgiver" or "the English Justinian" because of his legal reforms, and as "Hammer of the Scots",[2] achieved fame as the monarch who conquered Wales and tried (but failed) to do the same to Scotland . He reigned from 1272 to 1307, ascending the throne of England on 20 November 1272 after the death of his father, King Henry III . His mother was queen consort Eleanor of Provence .
As regnal post-nominal numbers were a Norman (as opposed to English) custom, Edward Longshanks is known as Edward I, even though he is the fourth King Edward, following Edward the Elder , Edward the Martyr , and Edward the Confessor ....
Childhood and marriage to Eleanor
Edward was born at the Palace of Westminster on the evening of 17 June 1239 .[3] He was an older brother of Beatrice of England , Margaret of England and Edmund Crouchback, 1st Earl of Lancaster . He was named after Edward the Confessor . [4] From 1239 to 1246 Edward was in the care of Hugh Giffard (the son of Godfrey Giffard ) and his wife, Sybil, who had been one of the midwives at Edward's birth. On Giffard's death in 1246, Bartholomew Pecche took over. Early grants of land to Edward included Gascony , but Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester had been appointed by Henry to seven years as royal lieutenant in Gascony in 1248, a year before the grant to Edward, so in practice Edward derived neither authority nor revenue from the province.
Edward's first marriage (age 15) was arranged in 1254 by his father and Alfonso X of Castile . Alfonso had insisted that Edward receive grants of land worth 15,000 marks a year and also asked to knight him; Henry had already planned a knighthood ceremony for Edward but conceded. Edward crossed the Channel in June, and was knighted by Alfonso and married to Eleanor of Castile (age 13) on 1 November 1254 in the monastery of Las Huelgas .
Eleanor and Edward would go on to have sixteen children, and her death in 1290 affected Edward deeply. He displayed his grief by erecting the Eleanor crosses , one at each place where her funeral cortθge stopped for the night. His second marriage, (age 60) at Canterbury on September 10 , 1299 , to Marguerite of France , (age 17) (known as the "Pearl of France" by her English subjects), the daughter of King Philip III of France (Phillip the Bold) and Maria of Brabant , produced three children...
Welsh Wars
Edward I depicted in Cassell's History of England (1902 )
One of King Edward's early moves was the conquest of Wales . Under the 1267 Treaty of Montgomery , Llywelyn ap Gruffydd had extended Welsh territories southwards into what had been the lands of the English Marcher Lords , and gained the title of Prince of Wales although he still owed homage to the English monarch as overlord. King Edward refused to recognize this Treaty - which had been concluded by his father - and in 1275, pirates in King Edward's pay intercepted a ship carrying Eleanor de Montfort , Simon de Montfort's only daughter, from France to Wales , where she expected to marry Llywelyn. Edward then imprisoned her at Windsor . After Llywelyn repeatedly refused to pay homage to Edward in 1274-1275, Edward raised an army and launched his first campaign against the Welsh prince in 1276-1277. After this campaign, Llywelyn was forced to pay homage to Edward and was stripped of all but a rump of territory in Gwynedd . But Edward allowed Llywelyn to retain the title of Prince of Wales , and the marriage with Eleanor de Montfort went ahead.
Llywelyn's younger brother, Dafydd (who had briefly been an ally of the English) started another rebellion in 1282. But Edward quickly destroyed the remnants of resistance, capturing, brutally torturing, and executing Dafydd in the following year. To consolidate his conquest, he commenced the construction of a string of massive stone castles encircling the principality, of which Caernarfon Castle provides a notable surviving example.
Wales became incorporated into England under the Statute of Rhuddlan in 1284, and in 1301, Edward dubbed his eldest son Edward first Prince of Wales , since which time the eldest son of most English monarchs have borne the same title, the only exception being Edward III .
Scottish Wars
Hommage of Edward I (kneeling), to the Philippe le Bel (seated). As Duke of Aquitaine , Edward was a vassal to the French king.
Edward then turned his attentions to Scotland. He had planned to marry off his son and heir Edward , to the heiress Margaret, the Maid of Norway , but when Margaret died with no clear successor, the Scottish Guardians invited Edward's arbitration, to prevent the country from descending into dynastic war. Before the process got underway Edward insisted that he be recognized as Lord Paramount of Scotland, the feudal superior of the realm and, after some initial resistance, this precondition was finally accepted.
Edward presided over a feudal court held at the castle of Berwick-upon-Tweed in November 1292, where judgment was given in favour of John Balliol over other candidates . Balliol was chosen as the candidate with the strongest claim in feudal law, but Edward subsequently used the concessions he had gained to undermine the authority of the new king even summoning Balliol to do homage to him in Westminster in 1293. Edward also made it clear he expected John's military and financial support against France. This was too much for Balliol, who concluded a pact with France and prepared an army to invade England.
In response Edward gathered his largest army yet (25,000) and razed Berwick , massacring almost the whole population of 11,000 inhabitants. During the Scottish campaign, he made extensive use of a large trebuchet called the Warwolf .
After Berwick, he proceeded to Dunbar and Edinburgh , also removing the Stone of Destiny from Perth to Westminster Abbey. Balliol renounced the crown and was imprisoned in the Tower of London for three years before withdrawing to his estates in France. All freeholders in Scotland were required to swear an oath of homage to Edward, and he ruled Scotland like a province through English viceroys .
Opposition sprang up (see Wars of Scottish Independence ), and Edward executed the focus of discontent, William Wallace , on 23 August 1305 , having earlier defeated him at the Battle of Falkirk (1298) .
Edward was known to be fond of falconry and horse riding . The names of his horses have survived: Lyard, his war horse; Ferrault his hunting horse; and his favourite, Bayard. At the Siege of Berwick, Edward is said to have led the assault personally, using Bayard to leap over the earthen defences of the city.
Later career and death
Edward's later life was fraught with difficulty, as he lost his beloved first wife Eleanor and his heir failed to develop the expected kingly character.
Edward's plan to conquer Scotland never came to fruition during his lifetime, however, as he died in 1307 at Burgh-by-Sands , Cumberland on the Scottish border, while on his way to wage another campaign against the Scots under the leadership of Robert the Bruce . According to chroniclers, Edward desired to have his bones carried on Scottish military campaigns, and that his heart be taken to the Holy Land. Against his wishes, Edward was buried in Westminster Abbey in a plain black marble tomb, which in later years was painted with the words Scottorum malleus, Latin for Hammer of the Scots.[7] He was buried in a lead casket wishing to be moved to the usual regal gold casket only when Scotland was fully conquered and part of the Kingdom of England.
On 2 January 1774 , the Society of Antiquaries opened the coffin and discovered that his body had been perfectly preserved for 467 years. His body was measured to be 6 feet 2 inches (188 cm).[8]
To this day he still lies in the lead casket - although the thrones of Scotland and England were united in 1603 following the death of Elizabeth I and the accession of James VI of Scotland to the English throne, and the Kingdom of Great Britain was created in 1707 by the Acts of Union 1707 , uniting Scotland and England in an incorporating union, the conquest Edward envisaged was never completed. His son, King Edward II of England , succeeded him...
Issue
Children of Edward and Eleanor:
Eleanor , born ca. 17 June 1264 (or possibly as late as 1269, although the issue rolls of 1302 describe her as Edward's eldest daughter) and died 12 October 1298 . She was long betrothed to Alfonso III of Aragon , who died in 1291 before the marriage could take place, and on 20 September 1293 she married Count Henry III of Bar .
Joan, born Summer 1265, either in Paris, or perhaps at Abbeville, Ponthieu. She died in France but was buried at Westminster Abbey before September 7 , 1265 .
John, born at either Windsor or Kenilworth Castle June or July 10 , 1266 , died August 1 or 1271 at Wallingford , in the custody of his granduncle, Richard, Earl of Cornwall . Buried at Westminster Abbey .
Henry , born on July 13 1267/8 at Windsor Castle, died October 14 , 1274 either at Merton, Surrey, or at Guildford Castle.
Alice, born at Woodstock Palace, Oxon, but the date of her birth is unknown. May have died at the age of twelve. Sometimes identified with the child, Isabella, born in March 1279 , but this cannot be correct, as that infant's funeral took place during the same year.
Juliana (also known as Katherine) born at Acre, Palestine, in 1271, and died there on 28 May or 5 September 1271
Joan of Acre . Born at Acre in Spring 1272 and died at her manor of Clare, Suffolk on April 23 , 1307 and was buried in the priory church of the Austin friars, Clare, Suffolk. She married (1) Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Hertford , (2) Ralph de Monthermer, 1st Baron Monthermer .
Alphonso, Earl of Chester , born either at Bayonne, at Bordeaux, Gascony or at Maine 24 November 1273 , died 14 or 19 August 1284 , at Windsor Castle, buried in Westminster Abbey .
Margaret , born September 11 , 1275 at Windsor Castle and died in 1318, being buried in the Collegiate Church of St. Gudule, Brussels. She married John II of Brabant .
Berengaria (also known as Berenice), born 1 May 1276 at Kempton Palace, Surrey and died on June 27 , 1278 , buried in Westminster Abbey .
Mary, born 11 March or 22 April 1278 at Windsor Castle and died 8 July 1332 , a nun in Amesbury , Wiltshire , England.
Isabella, born on 12 March 1279 , either at Woodstock Palace, Oxon, at Windsor Castle or at Marlbourgh Castle Wiltshire, she died in 1279, and was buried in Westminster Abbey.
Elizabeth of Rhuddlan , born August 1282 at Rhuddlan Castle, Flintshire, Wales, died c.5 May 1316 at Quendon, Essex, in childbirth, and was buried in Walden Abbey, Essex. She married (1) John I, Count of Holland , (2) Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford & 3rd Earl of Essex .
Edward II of England , also known as Edward of Caernarvon , born 25 April 1284 at Caernarvon Castle, Wales, murdered 21 September 1327 at Berkeley Castle, Gloucestershire, buried in Gloucester Cathedral. He married Isabella of France .
Beatrice born after 12 August 1286 either in Gascony or in Aquitaine. She died young.
Blanche born in 1289/90 and died young.
Children of Edward and Marguerite:
Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk born 1 June 1300 at Brotherton, Yorkshire, died between the 4 August and 20 September 1338, was buried in the abbey of Bury-St.-Edmunds, married (1) Alice Hayles, with issue; (2) Mary Brewes, with issue.
Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent , 5 August 1301 at Woodstock Palace, Oxon, married Margaret Wake, 3rd Baroness Wake of Liddell with issue. Executed by Isabella of France and Roger Mortimer on the 19 March 1330 following the overthrow of Edward II.
Eleanor, born 4 May 1306 at Winchester, died in 1311 at Amesbury Abbey, Wiltshire, buried in Beaulieu Abbey, Hants.
References
Noted events in his life were:
King of England: 1272-1307.
Edward married Eleanor of Castile, Countess of Ponthieu 1474 1475 on 18 Oct 1254 in Monastery of Las Huelgas. Eleanor was born in 1241 in Castile, Spain, died on 28 Nov 1290 in Harby, Nottinghamshire, England at age 49, and was buried in Westminster Abbey, London, Midlesex, England. Other names for Eleanor were Alianor, Alienor, and Leonor.
Marriage Notes: Wikipedia has m. 1 Nov 1254. Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 1-27 has m. 18 Oct 1254.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Eleanor of England was born on 18 Jun 1269, died on 29 Aug 1298 at age 29, and was buried in Westminster Abbey, London, Midlesex, England. Another name for Eleanor was Eleanor Plantagenet. Eleanor married Henry III Count of Bar on 20 Sep 1283 in Bristol, England. Henry was born in 1259 in Naples, Italy and died in Sep 1302 at age 43.
ii. Joan of Acre was born in 1272 in Acre, Palestine (Israel) and died on 23 Apr 1307 at age 35. Another name for Joan was Joanna of Acre. Joan married Sir Gilbert de Clare 9th Earl of Clare, 7th Earl of Hertford,1216 1510 1511 son of Sir Richard de Clare 8th Earl of Clare 1578 1579 1580 and Maud de Lacy Countess of Lincoln,1581 1582 1583 about 30 Apr 1290 in Westminster Abbey, London, Midlesex, England. Gilbert was born on 2 Sep 1243 in Christchurch, Hampshire (Dorset), England, died on 7 Dec 1295 in Monmouth Castle, Monmouthshire, Wales at age 52, and was buried on 22 Dec 1295 in Tewkesbury Abbey, Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England. Another name for Gilbert was Gilbert "the Red" de Clare 9th Earl of Clare.
iii. Margaret Plantagenet was born on 15 Mar 1275 and died in 1318 at age 43.
13733757 iv. Elizabeth of Rhuddlan, Princess of England (born on 7 Aug 1282 in Rhuddlan Castle, Rhuddlan, Denbighshire, Wales - died on 5 May 1316 in Quendon, Essex, England). Elizabeth married John Count of Holland and Zealand. Elizabeth next married Humphrey VIII de Bohun 4th Earl of Hereford & 3rd Earl of Essex,1397 1398 son of Humphrey VII de Bohun 3rd Earl of Hereford & 2nd Earl of Essex 1468 1469 and Maud de Fiennes,1469 1470 on 14 Nov 1302 in Westminster Palace, London, England. Humphrey was born about 1276 in Pleshey Castle, Essex, England and died on 16 Mar 1322 in Boroughbridge, Yorkshire, England about age 46. Another name for Humphrey was Humphrey VIII de Bohun 4th Earl of Hereford.
13733880 v. King Edward II of England (born on 25 Apr 1284 in Caernarfon Castle, Caernarfonshire, Gwynedd, Wales - died on 21 Sep 1327 in <Berkeley Castle, > [near Gloucester], Gloucestershire, England). Edward married Isabella of France,1413 1414 daughter of Philip IV King of France 1487 and Jeanne of Navarre,1488 on 25 Jan 1308 in Boulogne-sur-Mer [Boulogne], (Pas-de-Calais), France. Isabella was born about 1295 in Paris, (Ξle-de-France), France and died on 22 Aug 1358 about age 63.
Edward next married Marguerite of France,1584 daughter of Philip III "the Bold" King of France and Marie of Brabant, on 8 Sep 1299 in Canterbury Cathedral, Canterbury, Kent, England. Marguerite was born about 1275 and died on 14 Feb 1317-1318 in Marlborough Castle, Marlborough, Wiltshire, England about age 42.
The child from this marriage was:
i. Thomas of Brotherton, Earl of Norfolk was born on 1 Jun 1300 and died in 1338 at age 38. Thomas married Alice Hales, daughter of Sir Roger Hales of Harwich, after 1316. Alice died after 8 May 1316.
27467515. Eleanor of Castile, Countess of Ponthieu,1474 1475 daughter of Fernando III of Castile King of Castile and Leon 1585 and Jeanne de Dammartin,1586 1587 was born in 1241 in Castile, Spain, died on 28 Nov 1290 in Harby, Nottinghamshire, England at age 49, and was buried in Westminster Abbey, London, Midlesex, England. Other names for Eleanor were Alianor, Alienor, and Leonor.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Eleanor of Castile :
Eleanor of Castile (1241 - 28 November 1290 ) was the first Queen consort of Edward I of England .
Birth
Eleanor was born in Castile , Spain , daughter of Fernando III , King of Castile and Leon and his second wife, Jeanne, Countess of Ponthieu . Her Castilian name, Leonor, became Alienor or Alianor in England, and Eleanor in modern English. She was the second of five children born to Fernando and Jeanne. Her elder brother Fernando was born in 1239/40, her younger brother Louis in 1242/43; two sons born after Louis died young. For the ceremonies in 1291 marking the first anniversary of Eleanor's death, 49 candlebearers were paid to walk in the public procession to commemorate each year of her life. This would date her birth to the year 1241. Since her parents were apart from each other for thirteen months while King Ferdinand conducted a military campaign in Andalusia from which he returned to the north of Spain only in February 1241, Eleanor was probably born toward the end of that year.
Prospective bride to Theobald II of Navarre
Eleanor's marriage in 1254 to the future Edward I of England was not the first marriage her family planned for her. The kings of Castile had long claimed to be paramount lords of the Kingdom of Navarre in the Pyrenees , and from 1250 Ferdinand III and his heir, Eleanor's half-brother Alfonso X of Castile , hoped she would marry Theobald II of Navarre . To avoid Castilian control, Margaret of Bourbon (mother to Theobald II) in 1252 allied with James I of Aragon instead, and as part of that treaty solemnly promised that Theobald would never marry Eleanor.
Marriage
Then, in 1252, Alfonso X resurrected flimsy ancestral claims to the duchy of Gascony , in the south of Aquitaine , last possession of the Kings of England in France. Henry III of England swiftly countered Alfonso's claims with both diplomatic and military moves. Early in 1254 the two kings began to negotiate; after haggling over the financial provision for Eleanor, Henry and Alfonso agreed she would marry Henry's son Edward, and Alfonso would transfer his Gascon claims to Edward. Henry was so anxious for the marriage to take place that he willingly abandoned elaborate preparations already made for Edward's knighting in England, and agreed that Alfonso would knight Edward before the wedding took place.
The young couple married at the monastery of Las Huelgas , Burgos on 1 November 1254. Henry III took pride in resolving the Gascon crisis so decisively, but his English subjects feared that the marriage would bring Eleanor's kinfolk and countrymen to live off Henry's ruinous generosity. Several of her relatives did come to England soon after her marriage. She was too young to stop them or prevent Henry III paying for them, but she was blamed anyway and her marriage was unpopular...
Queen consort of England
Arranged royal marriages in the Middle Ages were not always happy, but available evidence indicates that Eleanor and Edward were devoted to each other. Edward is among the few medieval English kings not known to have conducted extramarital affairs or fathered children out of wedlock. The couple were rarely apart; she accompanied him on military campaigns in Wales , famously giving birth to their son Edward on 25 April 1284 in a temporary dwelling erected for her amid the construction of Caernarfon Castle .
Their household records witness incidents that imply a comfortable, even humorous, relationship. Each year on Easter Monday, Edward let Eleanor's ladies trap him in his bed and paid them a token ransom so he could go to her bedroom on the first day after Lent ; so important was this custom to him that in 1291, on the first Easter Monday after Eleanor's death, he gave her ladies the money he would have given them had she been alive. Edward disliked ceremonies and in 1290 refused to attend the marriage of Earl Marshal Roger Bigod, 5th Earl of Norfolk ; Eleanor thoughtfully (or resignedly) paid minstrels to play for him while he sat alone during the wedding.
That Edward remained single until he wed Marguerite of France in 1299 is often cited to prove he cherished Eleanor's memory. In fact he considered a second marriage as early as 1293, but this does not mean he did not mourn Eleanor. Eloquent testimony is found in his letter to the abbot of Cluny in France (January 1291), seeking prayers for the soul of the wife "whom living we dearly cherished, and whom dead we cannot cease to love." In her memory, Edward ordered the construction of twelve elaborate stone crosses (of which three survive) between 1291 and 1294, marking the route of her funeral procession between Lincoln and London. (The story that the name "Charing" is from the French chθre reine or "dear Queen" is mere legend, as is the name's supposed derivation from "char ring," allegedly referring to a circular roadway in which the nobles' carriages (chars) waited while their owners attended court. The name Charing is found for that part of London in the 1250s and probably existed long before that.)
However, only one of Eleanor's five sons survived childhood and, even before she died, Edward worried over the succession: if that son died, their daughters' husbands might cause a succession war. Despite personal grief, Edward faced his duty and married again. He delighted in the sons his new wife bore, but attended memorial services for Eleanor to the end of his life, Marguerite at his side on at least one occasion...
Death
Further information: Eleanor cross
In the autumn of 1290, news reached Edward that Margaret, the Maid of Norway , heiress of Scotland, had died. He had just held a parliament at Clipstone in Nottinghamshire , and continued to linger in those parts, presumably to await news of further developments in Scotland. Eleanor followed him at a leisurely pace as she was unwell with a feverish illness, probably a quartan fever first reported in 1287. After the couple left Clipstone they travelled slowly toward the city of Lincoln, a destination Eleanor would never reach.
Her condition worsened when they reached the village of Harby, Nottinghamshire , less than 10 miles (16 km) from Lincoln [citation needed ]). The journey was abandoned, and the queen was lodged in the house of Richard de Weston, the foundations of which can still be seen near Harby's parish church. After piously receiving the Church's last rites, she died there on the evening of the 28th of November 1290, aged 49 and after 36 years of marriage. Edward was at her bedside to hear her final requests...
Legacy
Eleanor of Castile's queenship is significant in English history for the evolution of a stable financial system for the king's wife, and for the honing this process gave the queen-consort's prerogatives. The estates Eleanor assembled became the nucleus for dower assignments made to later queens of England into the 15th century , and her involvement in this process solidly established a queen-consort's freedom to engage in such transactions. Few later queens exerted themselves in economic activity to the extent Eleanor did, but their ability to do so rested on the precedents settled in her lifetime...
Children of Queen Eleanor and King Edward I
The Northampton Cross
Daughter, stillborn in May 1255 in Bordeaux, France .
Katherine, (before June 17 , 1264 - September 5 , 1264 ) and buried at Westminster Abbey .
Joan, born January 1265, buried at Westminster Abbey before September 7 , 1265 .
John, (13 July 1266 - August 3 , 1271 ) at Wallingford , in the custody of his granduncle, Richard, Earl of Cornwall . Buried at Westminster Abbey .
Henry of England , (before 6 May 1268 - October 16 , 1274 ).
Eleanor , (18 June 1269 - 29 August 1298 ). Buried 12 October 1298 . She was long betrothed to Alfonso III of Aragon , who died in 1291 before the marriage could take place, and in 1293 she married Count Henry III of Bar , by whom she had one son and one daughter.
Daughter, (28 May 1271 Palestine - 5 September 1271 ). Some sources call her Juliana, but there is no contemporary evidence for her name.
Joan of Acre . (April 1272 - April 7 , 1307 ). She married (1) in 1290 Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Hertford , who died in 1295, and (2) in 1297 Ralph Morthermer, 1st Baron Monthermer . She had four children by each marriage.
Alphonso, Earl of Chester , born 24 November 1273 , died 19 August 1284 , buried in Westminster Abbey .
Margaret Plantagenet , (15 March 1275 - after 1333). In 1290 she married John II of Brabant , who died in 1318. They had one son.
Berengaria, (1 May 1276 - before 27 June 1278 ), buried in Westminster Abbey .
Daughter, died shortly after birth at Westminster, on or about3 January 1278 . There is no contemporary evidence for her name.
Mary, (11 March 1279 - 29 May 1332 ), a Benedictine nun in Amesbury , Wiltshire (England), where she was probably buried.
A son, born in 1280 or 1281 who died very shortly after birth. There is no contemporary evidence for his name.
Elizabeth of Rhuddlan , (7 August 1282 - 5 May 1316 ). She married (1)in 1297 John I, Count of Holland , (2) in 1302 Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford & 3rd Earl of Essex . The first marriage was childless; by Bohun, Elizabeth had ten children.
Edward II of England , also known as Edward of Caernarvon , (25 April 1284 - 21 September 1327 ). In 1308 he married Isabella of France .
Eleanor married King Edward I of England 1472 1473 on 18 Oct 1254 in Monastery of Las Huelgas. Edward was born on 17 Jun 1239 in Westminster Palace, London, England, died on 7 Jul 1307 in Burgh-by-Sands, Cumberland, England at age 68, and was buried in Westminster Abbey, London, Midlesex, England. Other names for Edward were Edward I "Hammer of the Scots and" Edward I "Longshanks" King of England.
27467516. Sir Guncelin de Badlesmere of Badlesmere, Kent,1476 1477 son of Bartholomew de Badlesmere, was born in Castle Badlesmere, Kent, England and died in 1301 in Castle Badlesmere, Kent, England.
Noted events in his life were:
Justice of Chester:
Custodian of Chester Castle:
Justiciar of Kent:
Guncelin married Joan Fitz Bernard.1340 1478 Joan was born about 1235 in Kent, England and died in 1310 in Badlesmere, Kent, England about age 75.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Maud de Badlesmere was born between 1260 and 1270 in Kent, England and died in 1306.
13733758 ii. Bartholomew de Badlesmere of Badlesmere & Chilham Castle, Kent (born about 1275 - died on 14 Apr 1322 in Canterbury, Kent, England). Bartholomew married Margaret de Clare,1226 1337 1405 1406 daughter of Thomas de Clare Lord of Inchiquin and Yougal 1480 1481 and Juliana FitzGerald of Offaly,1481 1482 before 30 Jun 1308. Margaret was born about 1 Apr 1287 in Bunratty Castle, Thomond, Ireland and died between 22 Oct 1333 and 8 Jan 1334.
27467517. Joan Fitz Bernard,1340 1478 daughter of Ralph Fitz Bernard 1589 and Joan de Aguillon,1590 was born about 1235 in Kent, England and died in 1310 in Badlesmere, Kent, England about age 75.
Joan married Sir Guncelin de Badlesmere of Badlesmere, Kent.1476 1477 Guncelin was born in Castle Badlesmere, Kent, England and died in 1301 in Castle Badlesmere, Kent, England.
27467518. Thomas de Clare Lord of Inchiquin and Yougal,1480 1481 son of Sir Richard de Clare 8th Earl of Clare 1578 1579 1580 and Maud de Lacy Countess of Lincoln,1581 1582 1583 was born about 1245 and died on 29 Aug 1287 about age 42.
Death Notes: Another source has d. Feb 1288.
Research Notes: 2nd son of Maud de Lacy and Sir Richard de Clare. First husband of Juliana FitzGerald.
From Wikipedia - Juliana FitzGerald :
In February 1275, at the age of about twelve years, Juliana married her first husband, Thomas de Clare, Lord of Inchiquin and Yougal. He was the second eldest son of Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Hertford , 2nd Earl of Gloucester and Maud de Lacy . Thomas was a friend of King Edward I of England , with whom he went on a Crusade . He held many important posts including the Office of Governor of Colchester Castle (1266), Governor of the City of London (1273). He was also the commander of the English forces in Munster , Ireland , and in 1276, he was granted the lordship of Thomond . He was born in 1245, which made him about eighteen years older than Juliana.
Juliana and her husband Thomas resided at Bunratty Castle , which Thomas constructed in stone replacing the earlier wooden structure. Together Thomas and Juliana had four children:[3]
Life at Bunratty Castle was marked by unrest and strife as civil war was waged between rival factions of the powerful O'Brien clan. In 1277, Juliana's husband had his former ally Brian Ruad , the deposed King of Thomond, hanged for treason at Bunratty.[4]
Thomas died on 29 August 1287.
Noted events in his life were:
Governor of Colchester Castle: 1266.
Governor of the City of London: 1273.
Lord of Thomand: 1276.
Lord of Inchequin and Yougha:
Thomas married Juliana FitzGerald of Offaly 1481 1482 in Feb 1275. Juliana was born about 1263 in Dublin, Dublin, Ireland and died in 1300 about age 37. Other names for Juliana were Juliana FitzMaurice of Offaly and Juliane FitzMaurice.
The child from this marriage was:
13733759 i. Margaret de Clare (born about 1 Apr 1287 in Bunratty Castle, Thomond, Ireland - died between 22 Oct 1333 and 8 Jan 1334). Margaret married Gilbert d' Umfreville Earl of Angus,1483 son of Gilbert d' Umfreville 1483 and Maud, in 1289. Gilbert was born in 1244 and died before 13 Oct 1307. Margaret next married Bartholomew de Badlesmere of Badlesmere & Chilham Castle, Kent,1337 1403 1404 son of Sir Guncelin de Badlesmere of Badlesmere, Kent 1476 1477 and Joan Fitz Bernard,1340 1478 before 30 Jun 1308. Bartholomew was born about 1275 and died on 14 Apr 1322 in Canterbury, Kent, England about age 47. Another name for Bartholomew was Bartholomew de Badelsmer of Leeds Castle.
27467519. Juliana FitzGerald of Offaly,1481 1482 daughter of Maurice FitzMaurice FitzGerald 3rd Lord of Offaly 1481 1591 and Maud de Prendergast,1592 was born about 1263 in Dublin, Dublin, Ireland and died in 1300 about age 37. Other names for Juliana were Juliana FitzMaurice of Offaly and Juliane FitzMaurice.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Juliana FitzGerald :
Juliana FitzGerald, Lady Thomond (c.1263- 1300), was a Norman -Irish noblewoman, the daughter of Maurice FitzGerald , 3rd Lord of Offaly , and the wife of Thomas de Clare, Lord of Thomond , a powerful Anglo-Norman baron in Ireland, who was a younger brother of Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Hertford . Juliana had a total of three husbands; Thomas was her first. He was the father of her four children.
She is sometimes referred to as Juliane FitzMaurice.
Family
Juliana FitzGerald was born in about 1263 in Dublin , Ireland the eldest daughter of Maurice FitzGerald, 3rd Lord of Offaly, Justiciar of Ireland (1238- 1287) and his first wife, Maud de Prendergast (born 17 March 1243).[1]She had a younger sister Amabel who died childless. Her first cousin was John FitzGerald, 1st Earl of Kildare . Her paternal grandparents were Maurice FitzGerald, 2nd Lord of Offaly (1190- 1257) and Juliana. Her maternal grandparents were Gerald de Prendergast and the unnamed daughter of Richard Mor de Burgh , Lord of Connacht and Egidia de Lacy . Juliana's maternal ancestors included Brian Boru , Dermot McMurrough , and Maud de Braose .
Juliana's mother Maud died on an unknown date. Her father married secondly in 1273, Emmeline Longespee, but fathered no children by her.[2]
Marriages and children
In February 1275, at the age of about twelve years, Juliana married her first husband, Thomas de Clare, Lord of Inchiquin and Yougal. He was the second eldest son of Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Hertford , 2nd Earl of Gloucester and Maud de Lacy . Thomas was a friend of King Edward I of England , with whom he went on a Crusade . He held many important posts including the Office of Governor of Colchester Castle (1266), Governor of the City of London (1273). He was also the commander of the English forces in Munster , Ireland , and in 1276, he was granted the lordship of Thomond . He was born in 1245, which made him about eighteen years older than Juliana.
Juliana and her husband Thomas resided at Bunratty Castle , which Thomas constructed in stone replacing the earlier wooden structure. Together Thomas and Juliana had four children:[3]
Life at Bunratty Castle was marked by unrest and strife as civil war was waged between rival factions of the powerful O'Brien clan. In 1277, Juliana's husband had his former ally Brian Ruad , the deposed King of Thomond, hanged for treason at Bunratty.[4]
Thomas died on 29 August 1287, leaving Juliana a widow at the age of twenty-four with four small children; the youngest, Margaret was not quite five months old. On an unknown date she married her second husband, Nicholas Avenel. He presumably died before 1292, as that was the year she married her third husband, Adam de Cretynges.
Juliana died in 1300. Her numerous descendants included English kings Henry V , Edward IV , Richard III , Mary, Queen of Scots , Anne Boleyn , Mary Boleyn , and Diana, Princess of Wales . The current British Royal Family directly descend from her, as do most of the other European royal families.
Juliana married Thomas de Clare Lord of Inchiquin and Yougal 1480 1481 in Feb 1275. Thomas was born about 1245 and died on 29 Aug 1287 about age 42.
27467520. Sir Roger Puleston of Emral, Maelor Saesneg, Flintshire 1098 1100 was born before 1262 and died Late 1294. Another name for Roger was Sir Roger de Pyvelisdon of Emral, Flintshire.
Death Notes: Per Rootsweb WorldConnect "Hanged By The Welsh For Collecting Taxes For Edward I [lynched]"
Research Notes: From Annals and Antiquities of the Counties and County Families of Wales, Vol. I, p. 455:
"The genealogical history of this ancient family [Puleston] is clear and complete. From the time of Edward I., when the Pulestons first settled in Flintshire, Emral, without interruption, has continued to be their principal seat. Through the long course of nearly 600 years the male line has not been quite unbroken, but the succession of inheritance in the blood of the first Sir Roger de Pyvelisdon, who formed his home at Emral circa A.D. 1284--Lewys Dwnnassigns the date 8th Edward I., or 1280--has continued intact. Roger, Richard, and John, have been the chief Christian names in this family.
"Sir Roger de Pyvelisdon about the above date, when, after the fall of the last Prince Llewelyn (A.D. 1282), the government of Wales was being remodelled, the laws placed under new administration, and revenue collected by commissioners from the English king, was appionted by Edward I. to the responsible office of presiding over the fiscal administration of North Wales. It had been determined to collect the fifteenth of the moveable property of the Welsh for the purposes of the Government. In the commotions which ensued, Sir Roger of Emral was executed,--a fate, says Sir Samuel R. Meyrick, that 'attended all his assistants who had attempted to enforce the payment of this tribute.'
"Sir Roger, who bore on his escutcheon 'sa., three mullets arg.,' had m. Jane (according to note in Dwnn, and not Agnes as stated by some), dau. of David le Clerk, of Malpas, and left by her a son,--[Sir Richard Puleston]"
-----------
From Welsh Biography Online - http://yba.llgc.org.uk/en/s-PULE-EST-1283.html :
PULESTON family, of Emral , Plas-ym-mers , Hafod-y-wern , Llwynycnotiau , Caernarvon , etc.
(1) The Pulestons derived their name from the vill or manor of Pilston or Puleston, near Newport, Salop, where they were settled in the reign of Henry III, and continued to hold land at least until 1433. Sir ROGER DE PULESTON (d. 1294) is believed to have been the first to establish himself at Emral in Maelor Saesneg; he is described as 'de Embers-hall' in 1283; and the following year 'foresta domini Rogeri de Pyvylston' occurs as a boundary in a deed of sale of lands in Gwillington (Arch. Camb., 1888, 32, 293). On 20 March 1293/4 he was appointed by Edward I the first sheriff of Anglesey (Cal. Welsh Rolls, 283), and as such was responsible for levying the odious tax of a fifteenth on moveables which precipitated the revolt led by Madog ap Llywelyn (q.v.) in the autumn of 1294. At the height of the rising the hated sheriff was seized and hanged by the Anglesey Welshmen during a sudden raid on the borough of Caernarvon. In all probability Master Richard de Puleston, who was sheriff of Caernarvonshire, 1284-95 (he was appointed on the same day as Sir Roger), was of the same family, although the pedigrees do not help to establish his exact identity. ROBERT PULESTON, son of Richard Puleston of Emral (alive 1382/3 - B. M. Harley MS. 1971), was a witness in the celebrated Scrope-Grosvenor trial of 1836, together with Owain Glyn Dwr (q.v.) , whose sister Lowry he married. For his part in the rebellion Robert's estates in the counties of Chester, Salop, and Flint were forfeited (Cal. Pat. Rolls, Henry IV, 1399-1401, 370), but were later restored. Robert's grandson, ROGER PULESTON (d. 1469), whose father, JOHN PULESTON (will proved 17 April 1444), had m. Angharad, daughter of Griffith Hanmer and grand-daughter of Tudur ap Gronwy of Anglesey, was a staunch Lancastrian and held Denbigh castle as deputy-constable to his kinsman, Jasper, earl of Pembroke during the campaign of 1460-1.
Noted events in his life were:
Appointed: Sheriff of Anglesey, 20 Mar 1294.
Roger married Jane le Clerk of Malpas.
The child from this marriage was:
13733760 i. Sir Richard Puleston of Emral (born about 1281). Richard married Angharad de Warenne of Warren Hall, Salop.,1098 1407 daughter of Sir William de Warenne Earl of Surrey 1457 1458 and Joan de Vere,.1459 1460 Angharad was born about 1294. Another name for Angharad was Angreta de Warren of Warren Hall, Salop.
27467521. Jane le Clerk of Malpas, daughter of David le Clerk.
Research Notes: Source: Annals and Antiquities of the Counties and County Families of Wales by Thomas Nicholas, Vol. I, London, 1872, p. 455
Jane married Sir Roger Puleston of Emral, Maelor Saesneg, Flintshire.1098 1100 Roger was born before 1262 and died Late 1294. Another name for Roger was Sir Roger de Pyvelisdon of Emral, Flintshire.
27467522. Sir William de Warenne Earl of Surrey,1457 1458 son of John de Warenne 7th Earl of Surrey 1555 1556 1557 1558 and Alice de Lusignan,1559 was born in Feb 1256 in Surrey, England and died on 15 Dec 1286 in Croyden, Middlesex, England at age 30.
(Duplicate. See Below)
27467523. Joan de Vere,1459 1460 daughter of Robert III de Vere 5th Earl of Oxford 1561 1562 and Alice de Sanford,1563 was born about 1258 in Oxford, Oxfordshire, England, died on 23 Nov 1293 about age 35, and was buried in Lewes, Surrey, England. Another name for Joan was Joan De Vere.
(Duplicate. See Below)
27467524. Llewelyn ap Ynyr .
Research Notes: Source: Annals and Antiquities of the Counties and County Families of Wales by Thomas Nicholas, Vol. I, London, 1872, p. 455.
Llewelyn married someone.
His child was:
13733762 i. Gruffydd ap Llewelyn ap Ynyr. Gruffydd married someone.
27467536. Gruffydd Fychan I ap Gruffudd ap Madog, son of Gruffydd Maelor II ap Madoc ap Gruffydd Maelor I 1593 and Emma,1594 died after 1283. Other names for Gruffydd were Gruffudd Fychan I, Gruffyd Maelor, and Gruffydd Vychan I.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 249-33 (Elizabeth le Strange) has Gruffydd Fychan ap Madog, liv. 1283, son of Madog ap Gruffydd, d. 1278, son of Gruffydd, of Bromfield, d. 1269.
Source: A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, p. 81 has Gruffudd Fychan I, son of Gruffudd ap Madog ap Gruffudd.
Noted events in his life were:
Living: 1283.
Gruffydd married someone.
His child was:
13733768 i. Madog ap Gruffudd Fychan (died on 12 Nov 1304). Madog married someone.
27467540. John IV le Strange of Knokyn, son of John III Strange Lord Strange of Knokyn and Lucy de Tregoz, died before 26 Feb 1275-1276 in Knockin, Montfort. Another name for John was John Lestrange IV.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 249-31 (Joan de Somery)
Source also: familysearch.org (Kevin Bradford)
John married Joan de Somery before 1254. Joan died in 1282.
The child from this marriage was:
13733770 i. John V le Strange of Knokyn (born before 1254 - died before 8 Aug 1309). John married Maud de Walton, daughter of John de Walton of Little Wellesbourne and Walton Deyville. Maud died after 30 Oct 1309.
27467541. Joan de Somery, daughter of Roger de Somery of Dudley, Warwickshire 1595 and Nichole d' Aubigny,1596 died in 1282.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 249-31
Source also: familysearch.org (Kevin Bradford)
Joan married John IV le Strange of Knokyn before 1254. John died before 26 Feb 1275-1276 in Knockin, Montfort. Another name for John was John Lestrange IV.
27467542. John de Walton of Little Wellesbourne and Walton Deyville .
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 249-32 (John V le Strange)
John married someone.
His child was:
13733771 i. Maud de Walton (died after 30 Oct 1309). Maud married John de Stradling. John died about Feb 1282-1283. Maud next married John V le Strange of Knokyn, son of John IV le Strange of Knokyn and Joan de Somery. John was born before 1254 and died before 8 Aug 1309. Another name for John was John Lestrange V.
27467544. Owain ap Maredudd ap Owain of Cardigan, son of Maredudd ap Owain ap Gruffudd Lord of Cardigan Uch Ayron and Elen ferch Maelgwn Fychan, died in 1275.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 254-31
Source: A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, p. 80
Owain married Angharad ferch Owain ap Maredudd.1484
The child from this marriage was:
13733772 i. Llywelyn ap Owain ap Maredudd (died in 1309). Llywelyn married Eleanor, daughter of Henry III Count of Bar and Eleanor of England. Eleanor was born in 1285. Llywelyn next married < > de Vale.,1408 daughter of Robert de Vale Lord of Trefgarn.
27467545. Angharad ferch Owain ap Maredudd,1484 daughter of Owain ap Maredudd Lord of Cardigan Is Ayron.
Angharad married Owain ap Maredudd ap Owain of Cardigan. Owain died in 1275.
27467546. Robert de Vale Lord of Trefgarn .
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 254-32
Robert married someone.
His child was:
13733773 i. < > de Vale. < married Llywelyn ap Owain ap Maredudd, son of Owain ap Maredudd ap Owain of Cardigan and Angharad ferch Owain ap Maredudd,.1484 Llywelyn died in 1309. Another name for Llywelyn was Llewellyn ap Owain ap Maredudd.
27467548. Ifor .
Research Notes: Which Ifor?
Ifor married someone.
His child was:
13733774 i. Philip ap Ifor Lord of Is Coed. Philip married Catherine verch Llewellyn Gryffyth, daughter of Llywelyn II Prince of North Wales and Elinor de Montfort.
27467550. Llywelyn II Prince of North Wales, son of Gruffydd ap Llywelyn and Senena verch Caradoc, was born about 29 Sep 1252 and died on 11 Dec 1282 in Brecon, Brycheiniog [Breconshire] (Brecknockshire), Powys, (Wales) about age 30. Other names for Llywelyn were Llewelin ap Griffith Prince of North Wales and Llywelyn ap Gruffydd ap Llywelyn Mawr.
Death Notes: Slain by Adam Fauclon
Research Notes: Last soverign prince of all Wales.
Source: Wikipedia - Llywelyn the Great
See also A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007
From Welsh Settlement of Pennsylvania by Charles H. Browning, Philadelphia, 1912, pp. 289-290: "LADY ELEANOR DE MONTFORT, who m. Llewellyn Gryffyth, Prince of North Wales, and the last sovereign Prince of all Wales, killed on 11 Dec. 1232, son of Llewellyn the Great"
Source: Collections Historical & Archaeological Relating to Montgomeryshire, and its Borders, Vol. XIII, Issued by the Powys-Land Club for the Use of Its Members, London, 1880, p. 122 has "Llewelin ap Griffith was slain by Adam Frauclon, 12 King Ed. I. He was Prince of North Wales."
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, line 260-31 (Eleanor de Montfort), has "b. abt. Michaelmas 1252, d. 1282; m. 13 Oct. 1278, Llywelyn ap Gruffydd, son of Gruffydd ap Llywelyn, d. 1 Mar. 1244, the son of LLYWELYN AP IORWERTH (176B-27), by Senena, perh. of Man."
------
From "Dafydd Goch ap Dafydd - His Real Ancestry" by Darrell Wolcott (http://www.ancientwalesstudies.org/id51.html):
"The intentions of King Edward I in 1283 seem clear enough; he was intent on total extermination of the Gwynedd princely family which had long resisted his authority over Wales. When Llewelyn ap Gruffudd was finally killed in Brecon, his brother Dafydd had taken up the fallen crown... [Dafydd's] youngest son, Owain, was taken in his father [in late June 1283]. About a week later, his eldest son Llewelyn was found and both boys were taken to the prison in Bristol. Not finished yet, the king sent the young unmarried daughters of both Llewelyn the Last and Dafydd ap Gruffudd to involuntary seclusion for training as nuns. Gwenllian ferch Llewelyn ap Gruffudd was sent to the Gilbertine nunnery at Sempringham, while the unnamed daughter or daughters of Dafydd ap Grufudd were sent to the priory at Sixhills. This insured they would never bear sons to become a future problem for the crown of England; the family had thus been made extinct."
Noted events in his life were:
Marriage by Proxy: to Eleanor de Montfort.
Llywelyn married Elinor de Montfort on 13 Oct 1278 in Worcester Cathedral, Worcester, Worcestershire, England. Elinor was born about 1252 and died in 1282 about age 30. Another name for Elinor was Eleanor de Montfort.
Marriage Notes: From: A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, p. 153: "[By] 1280, Edward [I] was firmly in control of his Welsh territories, which were far more extensive than those of any previous occupant of the throne of England. Llywelyn's behaviour toward the king was punctiliously correct; he made homage to Edward in December 1277; he married Elinor in the king's presence at Worcester Cathedral in October 1278; he propmptly paid the sums due from him under the Treaty of Aberconwy and in his letters he fully acknowledged Edward's suzerainty."
Noted events in their marriage were:
Marriage by Proxy: to Llywelyn II, 1275.
Children from this marriage were:
13733775 i. Catherine verch Llewellyn Gryffyth. Catherine married Philip ap Ifor Lord of Is Coed, son of Ifor. Another name for Philip was Philip ap Ivor Lord of Iscoed.
ii. Gwenllian ferch Llewelyn ap Gruffudd
27467551. Elinor de Montfort, daughter of Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester and Eleanor, was born about 1252 and died in 1282 about age 30. Another name for Elinor was Eleanor de Montfort.
Research Notes: Source: Welsh Settlement of Pennsylvania by Charles H. Browning, Philadelphia, 1912.
Source: Collections Historical & Archaeological Relating to Montgomeryshire, and its Borders, Vol. XIII, Issued by the Powys-Land Club for the Use of Its Members, London, 1880, p. 122 has "Eleanor, dau. to Simon Mountford, Earl of Leicester."
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, line 260-31, has "b. abt. Michaelmas 1252, d. 1282; m. 13 Oct. 1278, Llywelyn ap Gruffydd, son of Gruffydd ap Llywelyn, d. 1 Mar. 1244, the son of LLYWELYN AP IORWERTH (176B-27), by Senena, perh. of Man."
Elinor married Llywelyn II Prince of North Wales on 13 Oct 1278 in Worcester Cathedral, Worcester, Worcestershire, England. Llywelyn was born about 29 Sep 1252 and died on 11 Dec 1282 in Brecon, Brycheiniog [Breconshire] (Brecknockshire), Powys, (Wales) about age 30. Other names for Llywelyn were Llewelin ap Griffith Prince of North Wales and Llywelyn ap Gruffydd ap Llywelyn Mawr.
27467616. Hwfa ap Iorwerth of Hafod-y-Wern, son of Iorwerth Vychan ap Ieuaf of Llwynon, co. Denbig and Mali, was born in Maelor, Gymraeg, Denbighshire, Wales.
Research Notes: Youngest son of Iorwerth ap Ieuaf of Llwynonn.
Source: http://www.varrall.net/pafg57.htm#1149
Source: A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland" by John Burke & John Bernard Burke, vol. I (London, 1847), p. 656
From History of the Town of Wrexham, Its Houses, Streets, Fields, and Old Families by Alfred Neobard Palmer (Wrexham, 1893), p. 137:
"The Hafod y wern estate, lying between what I take to be the old Common Pasture of Wrexham and the lord's demesne of Glyn Park, suggests the probability of its having been carved out of one or the other, and granted by the lord of the commote to the first holder of it for services rendered. Indeed the very name of the house shows that it must have been built on land more or less waste, 'Hafod y wern' meaning 'Summer Shieling of the alder marsh,' and 'hafodau' or 'summer shielings' being merely temporary dwellings, erected for the convenience of those who tended the sheep and cattle at their summer pastures. However, this may have been Hafod y wern was in 1620, and long before, the principal free estate in the manor. The first holder of it who actually lived there, appears to have been Hwfa ap Iorwerth, youngest son of Iorwerth ap Ieuaf of Llwynonn."
Hwfa married Margaret verch Llewelyn ap Ynyr O'Ial.
Children from this marriage were:
13733808 i. Gronwy ap Hwfa of Hafod-y-Wern (born in Hafod-y-Wern, (Bersham, Wrexham, Denbighshire), Wales). Gronwy married < > verch Ievan ap Howell of Henllys.1286
ii. Madog ap Hwfa
27467617. Margaret verch Llewelyn ap Ynyr O'Ial .
Research Notes: Source: A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland" by John Burke & John Bernard Burke, vol. I (London, 1847), p. 656
Margaret married Hwfa ap Iorwerth of Hafod-y-Wern. Hwfa was born in Maelor, Gymraeg, Denbighshire, Wales.
27467648. Sir Eustace de Whitney Lord of Pencombe, Little Cowarn and Whitney,1141 1485 son of Sir Robert de Whitney, was born about 1256 in Whitney, Wye, Herefordshire, England and died between 1301 and 1306 in Whitney, Wye, Herefordshire, England. Other names for Eustace were Sir Eustace [II] de Whytene and Eustacius de Wytteneye.
Research Notes: From Whitney Research Group - http://wiki.whitneygen.org/wrg/index.php/Family:Whitney,_Eustace_de_(b1256-a1301):
Sir Eustace de Whitney (Robert , ...), son of Robert de Whitney ,[1] was born sometime about 1256 or earlier, perhaps at Whitney, Herefordshire,[2] and died after 1301 and probably before 1306.[3]
Nothing is known of his wife.
In 1277 Eustacius de Whytene presented John de Chaundos to the church of Pencombe.[4]
On 8 Dec 12 Edward I (1283) at Leominster, the following was issued "Grant to Eustace de Whyteneye, and his heirs, of free warren in all his demesne lands in Penecumbe, Whyteneye and Caldewell, Hereford."[5]
He was of Whitney, etc., Knight. About 1280 gave deed to monastery of St. Peter in Gloucester , referring to and confirming deed of his ancestors above mentioned. Lord of Pencombe, Little Cowarn, and Whitney in 1281. Granted Free Warren by Edward I. in 1284. Summoned to military service beyond the seas in 1297. Tenant of a part of the Manor of Huntington in 1299. Summoned to the Scotch War in 1301. Possibly grandson instead of son of Sir Robert.[6]
---
From http://cybergata.com/roots/4055.htm :
Sir Eustace de Whitney, son of Sir Robert, gave deed to the monastry of St. Peter in 1280, referring to and confirming the deed of his ancestors (Sir Robert, Eustace and Tristen). He was Lord of Pencombe, Little Cowarn and Whitney in 1281; was granted free warren by Edward I in 1284; summoned to wars beyond the seas in 1297; tenant of part of the manor of Huntington in 1299; and in the Scott wars in 1301.
~ Genealogical and Personal Memoirs Relating to the Families of Boston and Eastern Massachusetts, Vol. III, p. 1398
Eustace married someone.
His child was:
13733824 i. Sir Eustace de Whitney (born about 1287 in Whitney, Herefordshire, England - died about 1352 in Whitney, Herefordshire, England). Eustace married Elizabeth de Freville,1141 daughter of Sir Alexander de Freville 1141 and Joan de Cromwell,1141 on 5 Jun 1301. Elizabeth was born in Tarrington, Herefordshire, England.
27467650. Sir Alexander de Freville 1141 died in 1328.
Alexander married Joan de Cromwell.1141
The child from this marriage was:
13733825 i. Elizabeth de Freville (born in Tarrington, Herefordshire, England). Elizabeth married Sir Eustace de Whitney,1141 son of Sir Eustace de Whitney Lord of Pencombe, Little Cowarn and Whitney, on 5 Jun 1301. Eustace was born about 1287 in Whitney, Herefordshire, England and died about 1352 in Whitney, Herefordshire, England about age 65. Another name for Eustace was Sir Eustace [III] de Whytneye.
27467651. Joan de Cromwell .1141
Joan married Sir Alexander de Freville.1141 Alexander died in 1328.
27467712. Robert Tuchet, son of Thomas Tuchet and Margery, was born in 1264 and died before Dec 1341.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 176C-31
The child from this marriage was:
13733856 i. Thomas Tuchet (died on 18 Aug 1349). Thomas married Joan.
27467713. Agnes .1486
Agnes married Robert Tuchet. Robert was born in 1264 and died before Dec 1341.
27467760. King Edward I of England,1472 1473 son of King Henry III of England 1564 1565 and Eleanor of Provence,1566 1567 was born on 17 Jun 1239 in Westminster Palace, London, England, died on 7 Jul 1307 in Burgh-by-Sands, Cumberland, England at age 68, and was buried in Westminster Abbey, London, Midlesex, England. Other names for Edward were Edward I "Hammer of the Scots and" Edward I "Longshanks" King of England.
(Duplicate. See Below)
27467761. Eleanor of Castile, Countess of Ponthieu,1474 1475 daughter of Fernando III of Castile King of Castile and Leon 1585 and Jeanne de Dammartin,1586 1587 was born in 1241 in Castile, Spain, died on 28 Nov 1290 in Harby, Nottinghamshire, England at age 49, and was buried in Westminster Abbey, London, Midlesex, England. Other names for Eleanor were Alianor, Alienor, and Leonor.
(Duplicate. See Below)
27467762. Philip IV King of France 1487 was born in 1268 in Fontainebleau and died on 29 Nov 1314 at age 46. Another name for Philip was Philip "the Fair" King of France.
Research Notes: Source: Wikipedia - Edward II of England
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 101-30
Noted events in his life were:
Crowned: King of France, 1285.
Philip married Jeanne of Navarre 1488 on 16 Aug 1284 in Paris, (Ξle-de-France), France. Jeanne was born in Jan 1272 and died on 2 Apr 1305 at age 33. Another name for Jeanne was Jeanne de Navarre.
Children from this marriage were:
13733881 i. Isabella of France (born about 1295 in Paris, (Ξle-de-France), France - died on 22 Aug 1358). Isabella married King Edward II of England,1411 1412 son of King Edward I of England 1472 1473 and Eleanor of Castile, Countess of Ponthieu,1474 1475 on 25 Jan 1308 in Boulogne-sur-Mer [Boulogne], (Pas-de-Calais), France. Edward was born on 25 Apr 1284 in Caernarfon Castle, Caernarfonshire, Gwynedd, Wales, died on 21 Sep 1327 in <Berkeley Castle, > [near Gloucester], Gloucestershire, England at age 43, and was buried in Gloucester Cathedral, Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England. Another name for Edward was Edward of Caenarvon.
ii. Charles IV of France
27467763. Jeanne of Navarre,1488 daughter of Henry III Count of Champagne and Brie, King of Navarre 1571 and Blanche of Artois,1462 was born in Jan 1272 and died on 2 Apr 1305 at age 33. Another name for Jeanne was Jeanne de Navarre.
Research Notes: Source: Wikipedia - Isabella of France.
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 45-31.
Jeanne married Philip IV King of France 1487 on 16 Aug 1284 in Paris, (Ξle-de-France), France. Philip was born in 1268 in Fontainebleau and died on 29 Nov 1314 at age 46. Another name for Philip was Philip "the Fair" King of France.
27467766. Charles of France, Count of Valois .
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 1-29 (Edward III)
Charles married someone.
His child was:
13733883 i. Joan. Joan married William Count of Hainaut, Holland & Zeeland.
27467768. Ferdinand IV of Castile, son of Sancho IV "El Bravo" of Castile 1598 and Marνa de Molina,1599 was born on 6 Dec 1285 and died on 7 Sep 1312 in Jaιn, Andalusia, Spain at age 26.
Research Notes: Wikipedia (Ferdinand IV of Castile)
Ferdinand married Constance of Portugal in 1302. Constance was born on 3 Jan 1290 and died on 18 Nov 1313 at age 23.
The child from this marriage was:
13733884 i. Alfonso XI of Castile, King of Castile and Leon (born on 13 Aug 1311 - died 26-27 Mar 1350). Alfonso married Maria of Portugal.,1141 1415 daughter of Afonso IV "the Brave" King of Portugal and the Algarve 1141 and Beatrice of Castile,.1489 Maria was born on 9 Feb 1313, died on 18 Jan 1357 in Ιvora at age 43, and was buried in Seville Cathedral, Seville, Spain.
27467769. Constance of Portugal, daughter of Dinis King of Portugal and the Algarve and St. Elizabeth of Aragon, was born on 3 Jan 1290 and died on 18 Nov 1313 at age 23.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Constance of Portugal :
Infanta Constanηa of Portugal (English : Constance, pron. IPA: [kυ?'t?~s?] ) was a Portuguese infanta , daughter of King Denis of Portugal . She was born on January 3 , 1290 and became Queen consort of Castile when she married Castilian King Ferdinand IV .
From Ferdinand IV she had three children:
Constance of Portugal died November 18 , 1313 .
Constance married Ferdinand IV of Castile in 1302. Ferdinand was born on 6 Dec 1285 and died on 7 Sep 1312 in Jaιn, Andalusia, Spain at age 26.
27467770. Afonso IV "the Brave" King of Portugal and the Algarve,1141 son of Dinis King of Portugal and the Algarve and St. Elizabeth of Aragon, was born on 8 Feb 1291 in Lisbon, Portugal and died on 28 May 1357 at age 66. Another name for Afonso was Alphonso IV of Portugal.
Research Notes: King of Portugal and the Algarve from 1325 until his death.
From Wikipedia - Afonso IV of Portugal :
Afonso IV[1] (pronounced [?'fυsu] ; 8 February 1291 - 28 May 1357 ), called the Brave (Portuguese : o Bravo), was the seventh king of Portugal and the Algarve from 1325 until his death. He was the only legitimate son of Dinis of Portugal by his wife Elizabeth of Aragon .
Afonso, born in Lisbon , was the rightful heir to the Portuguese throne. However, he was not, according to several sources, Dinis' favourite son; his half-brother, the illegitimate Afonso Sanches , enjoyed full royal favour. From early in life, the notorious rivalry led to several outbreaks of civil war . On January 7 , 1325 , Afonso's father died and he became king, taking full revenge on his brother. His rival was sentenced to exile in Castile , and stripped of all the lands and fiefdoms donated by their common father. Afonso Sanches, however, did not sit still. From Castile, he orchestrated a series of attempts to usurp the crown for himself. After a few failed attempts at invasion, both brothers signed a peace treaty, arranged by the Afonso's mother Queen Elizabeth.
In 1309 , Afonso IV married Infanta Beatrice of Castile , daughter of King Sancho IV of Castile by his wife Maria de Molina . The first-born of this union, Infanta Maria of Portugal , married King Alfonso XI of Castile in 1328 , at the same time that Afonso IV's heir, Peter I of Portugal , was promised to another Castilian infanta, Constance of Penafiel . These arrangements were imperiled by the ill will of Alfonso XI of Castile, who was, at the time, publicly mistreating his wife. Afonso IV was not happy to see his daughter abused, and started a war against Castile. Peace arrived four years later, with the intervention of Infanta Maria herself. A peace treaty was signed in Seville in 1339 and, in the next year, Portuguese troops played an important role in the victory of the Battle of Rio Salado over the Marinid Moors in October 1340 .
The last part of Afonso IV's reign is marked not by open warfare against Castile, but by political intrigue. Civil war between King Pedro of Castile and his half-brother Henry of Trastamara led to the exile of many Castilian nobles to Portugal . These immigrants immediately created a faction among the Portuguese court, aiming at privileges and power that, somehow, could compensate what they lost at home. The faction grew in power, especially after Inκs de Castro , daughter of an important nobleman and maid of the Crown Princess Constance , became the lover of her lady's husband: Peter , the heir of Portugal. Afonso IV was displeased with his son's choice of lovers, and hoped that the relationship would be a futile one. Unfortunately for internal politics, it was not. Peter was openly in love with Ines, recognized all the children she bore, and, worst of all, favoured the Castilians that surrounded her. Moreover, after his wife's death in 1349 , Peter refused the idea of marrying anyone other than Ines herself.
The situation became worse as the years passed and the aging Afonso lost control over his court. Peter's only male heir, future king Fernando of Portugal , was a sickly child, while the illegitimate children sired with Ines thrived. Worried about his legitimate grandson's life, and the growing power of Castile within Portugal's borders, Afonso ordered the murder of Inκs de Castro in 1355 . He expected his son to give in, but the heir was not able to forgive him for the act. Enraged at the barbaric act, Peter put himself at the head of an army and devastated the country between the Douro and the Minho rivers before he was reconciled to his father in early 1357 . Afonso died almost immediately after, in Lisbon in May.
As king, Afonso IV is remembered as a soldier and a valiant general, hence the nickname the Brave. But perhaps his most important contribution was the importance he gave to the Portuguese navy . Afonso IV granted public funding to raise a proper commercial fleet and ordered the first maritime explorations. The Canary Islands (today a part of Spain ) were discovered during his reign.
Afonso married Beatrice of Castile 1489 on 12 Sep 1309. Beatrice was born on 8 Mar 1293 in <Castile>, (Spain) and died on 25 Oct 1359 at age 66.
Children from this marriage were:
13733885 i. Maria of Portugal (born on 9 Feb 1313 - died on 18 Jan 1357 in Ιvora). Maria married Alfonso XI of Castile, King of Castile and Leon, son of Ferdinand IV of Castile and Constance of Portugal. Alfonso was born on 13 Aug 1311 and died 26-27 Mar 1350 at age 39.
ii. Peter I King of Portugal and the Algarve was born on 19 Apr 1320 in <Lisbon, Portugal>, died on 18 Jan 1367 in <Lisbon, Portugal> at age 46, and was buried in Alcobaηa Monastery, Alcobaηa, Portugal. Other names for Peter were Pedro I King of Portugal and the Algarve and Peter "the Just" King of Portugal and the Algarve. Peter had a relationship with Teresa Lourenηo.1600 This couple did not marry. Teresa was born about 1330.
27467771. Beatrice of Castile,1489 daughter of Sancho IV "El Bravo" of Castile 1598 and Marνa de Molina,1599 was born on 8 Mar 1293 in <Castile>, (Spain) and died on 25 Oct 1359 at age 66.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Beatrice of Castile (1293-1359) :
Beatrice of Castile (8 March 1293 - 25 October 1359) was Queen of Portugal by marriage and Infanta of Castile -Leσn by birth. She was the wife of King Afonso IV of Portugal , and the youngest daughter of King Sancho IV of Castile and his Queen, Marνa de Molina .
On 12 September 1309, Beatrice was married to the later Afonso IV of Portugal who was the only son of Denis of Portugal and Elizabeth of Aragon . They had the following children:
Princess Maria 1313 1357 Married to Alfonso XI of Castile
Prince Afonso 12 January 1315 12 January 1315
Prince Denis 12 January 1317 15 May 1318
Peter I 8 April 1320 18 January 1367 Succeeded him as 8th King of Portugal
Princess Isabel 21 December 1324 11 July 1326
Prince John 23 September 1326 21 June 1327
Princess Leonor 1328 1348 Married to Peter IV , King of Aragon
Noted events in her life were:
Infanta of Castile-Lιon:
Beatrice married Afonso IV "the Brave" King of Portugal and the Algarve 1141 on 12 Sep 1309. Afonso was born on 8 Feb 1291 in Lisbon, Portugal and died on 28 May 1357 at age 66. Another name for Afonso was Alphonso IV of Portugal.
27471876. Pasgen ap Gwyn ap Gruffydd,1287 son of Gwyn ap Gruffydd Lord of Cegidva and Deuddwr.
Pasgen married someone.
His child was:
13735938 i. Cynwrig ap Pasgen ap Gwyn. Cynwrig married someone.
27472384. Ednyfed Fychan ap Cynwrig Lord of Brynffenigl and Krigeth 1490 was born about 1170 and died in 1246 about age 76. Another name for Ednyfed was Ednyfed Vychan ap Kendrig Lord of Brynffenigl and Krigeth.
Research Notes: Source: A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland" by John Burke & John Bernard Burke, vol. I, London, 1847, p. 736 has:
"EDNYFED VYCHAN AP KENDRIG, Lord of Brynffenigl, in Denbighland, and Krigeth in Eflnoydd, Chief Counsellor, Chief Justice, and General of Llewelyn ap Iorwerth, King of North Wales, was one of the most prominent historical characters of the period. Commanding in the wars between Llewelyn, Prince of North Wales, and JOHN, King of England, he attacked the army of Ranuilph, Earl of Chester, and achieving a signal victory, illed three chief captains and commanders of the enemy, whose heads he laid at the feet of his sovereign. For this exploit he had conferred on him new armorial ensigns emblematic of the occasion, which continue to be borne by the LLOYDS OF PLYMOG, and other families derived from him, viz., "Gu., between three Englishmen's Heads, in profile, couped at the neck, ppr., bearded and crined, sa., a cheveron, ermine." An elegy to this powerful Noble, by Elidyr Sais, who lived 1160-1220, is published in the Mivyrian Archaeology, (London, 8vo, 1801, vol. i, p. 346.) He m. twice, 1st, Tangwystyl, dau. of Llowarch ap Bran, Lord of Menon, in Anglesey, Founder of the II. Noble Tribe of North Wales and Powys, contemporary with Owen Gwynedd, Prince of North Wales, and by her had issue, 1. Tudor, (Sir,) ap Ednyfed Vychan, of Nant and Llangynhafal, one of the commissioners for the conclusion of peace between EDWARD I., King of England, and LLEWELYN AP IORWERTH, King of North Wales. He m. Adlais, dau. of Richard, son of Cadwallader, second son of GRIFFITH ap Cynan, King of North Wales, and was father of HEILIN AP SIR TUDOR, Knt.,.who m. Agnes, dau of Bloddyn, Lord of Dinmael, in Denbighland, living 25 May, 2 HENRY III., 1218, third son of Owain Brogyntyn, Lord of Edeirnion... By this lady Heilin had issue, 1. GRIFFITH AP HEILIN; 2. Grono ap Heilin... 3.Angharad... Ednyfed Vychan m. 2ndly, Gwenllian, dau. of Rhys ap Griuffith, Lord of South Wales, Representative of the Soverign Pricese of South Wales,... by whom he had issue, I. Grono ap Ednyfed Vychan, Lord of Tref-Gastell, in Anglesea...II.Griffith ap Ednyfed Vychan, of Henglawdd..."
----
From Wikipedia - Penrhyn Castle:
"Penrhyn Castle is a country house in Llandegai , Bangor , Gwynedd , North Wales , in the form of a Norman castle . It was originally a medieval fortified manor house , founded by Ednyfed Fychan . In 1438, Ioan ap Gruffudd was granted a licence to crenellate and he founded the stone castle and added a tower house. Samuel Wyatt reconstructed the property in the 1780s."
Ednyfed married Tangwystyl verch Llywarch ap Bran. Another name for Tangwystyl was Tangwystyl verch Llowarch.
Children from this marriage were:
27467264 i. Sir Tudor ap Ednyfed Vychan of Nant and Llangynhafal. Tudor married Adlais verch Richard ap Cadwaladr.,1073 1305 daughter of Richard ap Cadwaladr. Another name for Adlais was Alice verch Richard ap Cadwaladr.
ii. Llewelyn ap Ednyfed Vychan of Creuthyn, Yale
iii. Kendrig ap Ednyfed Vychan
13736192 iv. Rhys ap Ednyfed Vychan of Garth Garmon. Rhys married someone.
v. Howel ap Ednyfed Vychan Bishop of St. Asaph died in 1247 in Oxford, Oxfordshire, England and was buried in St. Mary's, Oxford, England.
vi. Iorwerth ap Ednyfed Vychan Lord of Abermarlais, Glandowi, Caermarthen
vii. Angharad verch Ednyfed Vychan
viii. Gwenllian verch Ednyfed Vychan. Gwenllian married Llywelyn the Great Prince of Gwynedd, son of Iorwerth Drwyndwn ap Owain Gwynedd Prince of North Wales and Marared ferch Madog ap Maredudd. Llywelyn was born about 1173 in <Dolwyddelan, Conwy>, Wales, died on 11 Apr 1240 in Cistercian Abbey of Aberconwy, Wales about age 67, and was buried in Llanrwst Parish Church, Wales. Other names for Llywelyn were Llewellyn the Great Prince of Gwynedd, Llywelyn Fawr Prince of Gwynedd, Llywelyn I of Wales, and Llywelyn ap Iorwerth.
Ednyfed next married Gwenllian verch Griffith ap Rhys.1534
Children from this marriage were:
16909824 i. Goronwy ap Ednyfed Vychan Lord of Tref-Gastell in Anglesea (born about 1205 - died on 17 Oct 1268). Goronwy married someone.
ii. Griffith ap Ednyfed Vychan of Henglawdd
27472385. Tangwystyl verch Llywarch ap Bran, daughter of Llywarch ap Bran. Another name for Tangwystyl was Tangwystyl verch Llowarch.
Research Notes: Source: A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland" by John Burke & John Bernard Burke, vol. I, London, 1847, p. 736 has:
"...He m. twice, 1st, Tangwystyl, dau. of Llowarch ap Bran, Lord of Menon, in Anglesey, Founder of the II. Noble Tribe of North Wales and Powys, contemporary with Owen Gwynedd, Prince of North Wales, and by her had issue, 1. Tudor, (Sir,) ap Ednyfed Vychan, of Nant and Llangynhafal, one of the commissioners for the conclusion of peace between EDWARD I., King of England, and LLEWELYN AP IORWERTH, King of North Wales. He m. Adlais, dau. of Richard, son of Cadwallader, second son of GRIFFITH ap Cynan, King of North Wales, and was father of HEILIN AP SIR TUDOR, Knt.,.who m. Agnes, dau of Bloddyn, Lord of Dinmael, in Denbighland, living 25 May, 2 HENRY III., 1218, third son of Owain Brogyntyn, Lord of Edeirnion... By this lady Heilin had issue, 1. GRIFFITH AP HEAILIN; 2. Grono ap Heilin... 3.Angharad..."
Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd by J. Y. W. Lloyd, Vol. IV (London, 1884), p. 341.
Tangwystyl married Ednyfed Fychan ap Cynwrig Lord of Brynffenigl and Krigeth.1490 Ednyfed was born about 1170 and died in 1246 about age 76. Another name for Ednyfed was Ednyfed Vychan ap Kendrig Lord of Brynffenigl and Krigeth.
26th Generation 33554432. John Fowler of Foxley,1243 son of Sir Richard Fowler of Foxley, was born in 1210 in Foxley, Buckinghamshire, England and died in 1290 in Berkshire, England at age 80.
John married someone.
His child was:
16777216 i. Reginaldus Le Fowler (born in 1249 in Shearborne, Berkshire, England - died in 1301 in Holland, Lancastershire, England). Reginaldus married someone.
33554442. John La Hoese 1350 was born in 1240 in Berkshire, England and died in 1252 in Berkshire, England at age 12. Another name for John was John La Hoese.
John married Constance Banastre.1350 Constance was born in 1235 in England and died in 1252 in Berkshire, England at age 17.
The child from this marriage was:
16777221 i. Constantina De La Hoese (born in 1270 in England - died in 1333). Constantina married John De Foxle.1350 John was born in 1270 in England and died in 1324 in England at age 54. Another name for John was John DeFoxle.
33554443. Constance Banastre,1350 daughter of William Banastre, was born in 1235 in England and died in 1252 in Berkshire, England at age 17.
Constance married John La Hoese.1350 John was born in 1240 in Berkshire, England and died in 1252 in Berkshire, England at age 12. Another name for John was John La Hoese.
33818368. John De Boketon De Greene,1491 son of Walter De Boketon De Greene, was born about 1234 in Greene's Norton, Northamptonshire, England and died in 1270 in Palestine about age 36. Other names for John were John De Boketon De Greene and John De Boketon De Greene.
John married someone.
His child was:
16909184 i. Thomas De Boketon de Greene (born in 1260 in Broughton, Northamptonshire, England - died in 1319 in Broughton, [Dorsetshire], England). Thomas married Alice Bottisham 1418 about 1290 in Broughton, Northamptonshire, England. Alice was born in 1264 in Braunston, Northamptonshire, England and died in 1314 in Norton, Northamptonshire, England at age 50.
33818372. Sir Alan La Zouche,1420 1492 1493 son of Roger La Zouche 1420 1603 1604 and Margaret Biset,1355 1420 was born about 1203 in <Ashby-de-la-Zouche, Leicestershire>, England and died on 10 Aug 1270 in England about age 67. Another name for Alan was Alan II de La Zouche.
Death Notes: According to Wikipedia: "As the result of a quarrel over some lands with John de Warenne, 7th Earl of Surrey , he was seriously injured in Westminster Hall by the earl and his retainers, and died on August 10 , 1270 ."
Research Notes: Eldest son and heir of Roger la Zouche.
From Wikipedia - Baron Zouche :
Roger La Zouche became the father of Alan la Zouche (1205-1270) and Eudo La Zouche. [1] Alan was justice of Chester and justice of Ireland under Henry III of England . He was loyal to the king during the struggle with the barons, fought at the Battle of Lewes and helped to arrange the peace of Kenilworth . As the result of a quarrel over some lands with John de Warenne, 7th Earl of Surrey , he was seriously injured in Westminster Hall by the earl and his retainers, and died on August 10 , 1270 .
Noted events in his life were:
Constable of the Tower of London:
Justice: of Chester.
Justice: of Ireland.
Alan married Helen de Quincy of Brackley 1420 1494 before 1242. Helen was born about 1222 in <Winchester, Hampshire>, England and died Sh. Bef. 20 Aug 1296 in England about age 74. Other names for Helen were Ela de Quincey, Elena de Quincy of Brackley, and Ellen de Quincy.
Children from this marriage were:
16909186 i. Eudo La Zouche (born about 1244 in <Ashby, Leicestershire, England> - died before 25 Jun 1279). Eudo married Millicent de Cantelou,1420 daughter of William de Cantelou Baron Abergavenny 1420 1497 and Eve de Braose of Abergavenny,1420 1498 1499 before 1273 in Abergavenny, Monmouthshire, England (Wales). Millicent was born about 1250 in <Calne, Wiltshire>, England and died before 7 Jan 1299 in Harringworth, Northamptonshire, England. Other names for Millicent were Millicent de Cantilou, Millicent de Cantilupe, and Millicent de Cauntelo.
ii. Margery La Zouche was born about 1251 in <Clavering, Essex>, England. Another name for Margery was Mary La Zouche. Margery married Robert FitzRoger Clavering,1605 son of Roger FitzJohn Clavering de Baliol 1605 and Isabel,1532 about 1265. Robert was born about 1247 in <Clavering, Essex>, England and died on 29 Apr 1310 about age 63.
33818373. Helen de Quincy of Brackley,1420 1494 daughter of Roger de Quincy 2nd Earl of Winchester 1216 1606 1607 1608 and Helen of Galloway,1609 1610 was born about 1222 in <Winchester, Hampshire>, England and died Sh. Bef. 20 Aug 1296 in England about age 74. Other names for Helen were Ela de Quincey, Elena de Quincy of Brackley, and Ellen de Quincy.
Research Notes: 3rd daughter, and coheiress, of Roger de Quincy.
Helen married Sir Alan La Zouche 1420 1492 1493 before 1242. Alan was born about 1203 in <Ashby-de-la-Zouche, Leicestershire>, England and died on 10 Aug 1270 in England about age 67. Another name for Alan was Alan II de La Zouche.
33818374. William de Cantelou Baron Abergavenny,1420 1497 son of William Cantilupe 1420 and Milicent Gournai,1420 was born about 1216 in <Calne, Wiltshire>, England, died on 25 Sep 1254 in Calstone, Wiltshire, England about age 38, and was buried on 30 Sep 1254 in Studley Priory, Warwick, England. Another name for William was William de Cantilupe.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 66-29 (Eve de Braose)
William married Eve de Braose of Abergavenny 1420 1498 1499 before 15 Feb 1247-1248. Eve was born about 1227 in <Bramber, Sussex>, England and died before 28 Jul 1255. Another name for Eve was Eva de Braose.
The child from this marriage was:
16909187 i. Millicent de Cantelou (born about 1250 in <Calne, Wiltshire>, England - died before 7 Jan 1299 in Harringworth, Northamptonshire, England). Millicent married Eudo La Zouche,1420 son of Sir Alan La Zouche 1420 1492 1493 and Helen de Quincy of Brackley,1420 1494 before 1273 in Abergavenny, Monmouthshire, England (Wales). Eudo was born about 1244 in <Ashby, Leicestershire, England> and died before 25 Jun 1279. Another name for Eudo was Eon La Zouche.
33818375. Eve de Braose of Abergavenny,1420 1498 1499 daughter of William de Braose , 6th Lord de Braose, 10th Baron Abergavenny 1420 1526 1527 1528 and Eve Marshal,1420 1499 1529 was born about 1227 in <Bramber, Sussex>, England and died before 28 Jul 1255. Another name for Eve was Eva de Braose.
Research Notes: Heiress of Abergavenny
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 66-29
Eve married William de Cantelou Baron Abergavenny 1420 1497 before 15 Feb 1247-1248. William was born about 1216 in <Calne, Wiltshire>, England, died on 25 Sep 1254 in Calstone, Wiltshire, England about age 38, and was buried on 30 Sep 1254 in Studley Priory, Warwick, England. Another name for William was William de Cantilupe.
33818382. Robert Beauchamp,41 1500 son of Robert Fitzsimmons Beauchamp 1501 1611 and Juliana Brett,1501 1612 was born about 1217 in <Hatch, Somerset>, England and died on 25 Oct 1263 in Ryme Intrenseca, Dorset, England about age 46.
Robert married Alice de Mohun 1501 1502 in 1248 in Hatch, Somersetshire, England. Alice was born about 1222 in <Dunster, Somerset>, England and died in 1284 in Hatch, Somerset, England about age 62. Another name for Alice was Alice Mohun.
Children from this marriage were:
i. John Beauchamp was born in 1249 in Hatch, Somersetshire, England, died on 24 Oct 1283 in Hatch, Somersetshire, England at age 34, and was buried on 31 Oct 1283 in Stoke-sub-Hamdon, Somersetshire, England. John married Cecilia de Vivonne,1501 daughter of William "Fort" de Vivonne 1501 and Matilda de Ferrers,1471 about 1273 in Hatch, Somersetshire, England. Cecilia was born about 1253 in <Hatch, Somerset, England>, died on 10 Jan 1320 in Stoke-under-Hamden, Somersetshire, England about age 67, and was buried in <Fort in Poitore>. Another name for Cecilia was Cicely de Vivonne.
16909191 ii. Alice de Beauchamp (born in 1253 in Hatch, Somersetshire, England - died on 1 Jan 1273 in England). Alice married Ralph de Arderne.1421 Ralph was born in 1252 in Preston, Sussex, England and died in Apr 1283 at age 31.
33818383. Alice de Mohun,1501 1502 daughter of Reginald de Mohun 1501 and Alice de Briwere,1501 was born about 1222 in <Dunster, Somerset>, England and died in 1284 in Hatch, Somerset, England about age 62. Another name for Alice was Alice Mohun.
Birth Notes: Sources differ on estimated birth year 1222-1225.
Alice married Robert Beauchamp 41 1500 in 1248 in Hatch, Somersetshire, England. Robert was born about 1217 in <Hatch, Somerset>, England and died on 25 Oct 1263 in Ryme Intrenseca, Dorset, England about age 46.
33818408. Theobald Butler,1503 son of Theobald le Boteler 1613 and Margery de Burgh,1503 was born about 1242 and died on 26 Sep 1285 about age 43. Another name for Theobald was Theobald le Boteler.
Theobald married Joan FitzJohn 1504 about 1268. Joan died on 4 May 1303. Other names for Joan were Joan FitzGeoffrey and Joan Fitz John.
The child from this marriage was:
16909204 i. Edmund Botiller Justiciar and Governor of Ireland (died on 13 Sep 1321 in London, England). Edmund married Joan FitzGerald,1423 daughter of John Fitz Thomas FitzGerald 5th Baron of Offaly, 1st Earl of Kildare 1505 and Blanche Roche,1506 in 1302. Another name for Joan was Joan FitzGerald.
33818409. Joan FitzJohn,1504 daughter of John FitzGeoffrey of Fambridge, Essex 1519 1520 and Isabel Bigod,1521 1522 died on 4 May 1303. Other names for Joan were Joan FitzGeoffrey and Joan Fitz John.
Research Notes: Source: Wikipedia - John FitzGeoffrey
Joan married Theobald Butler 1503 about 1268. Theobald was born about 1242 and died on 26 Sep 1285 about age 43. Another name for Theobald was Theobald le Boteler.
33818410. John Fitz Thomas FitzGerald 5th Baron of Offaly, 1st Earl of Kildare 1505 died on 12 Sep 1316 in Laraghbryan near Maynooth and was buried in Church of the Friars Minor, Kildare.
John married Blanche Roche.1506
The child from this marriage was:
16909205 i. Joan FitzGerald. Joan married Edmund Botiller Justiciar and Governor of Ireland, son of Theobald Butler 1503 and Joan FitzJohn,1504 in 1302. Edmund died on 13 Sep 1321 in London, England. Another name for Edmund was Edmund Butler.
33818411. Blanche Roche,1506 daughter of John Roche of Fermoy.
Blanche married John Fitz Thomas FitzGerald 5th Baron of Offaly, 1st Earl of Kildare.1505 John died on 12 Sep 1316 in Laraghbryan near Maynooth and was buried in Church of the Friars Minor, Kildare.
33818416. Robert le Strange of Wrockwarden,1507 son of John III Strange Lord Strange of Knokyn and Lucy de Tregoz, died in 1276.
Research Notes: 4th son of John III le Strange of Knokyn. First husband of Eleanor de Whitchurch.
Noted events in his life were:
Crusader: Abt 1270.
Robert married Eleanor de Whitchurch.1507
The child from this marriage was:
16909208 i. Fulk le Strange 1st Baron Strange of Blackmere (born about 1267 - died on 23 Jan 1325). Fulk married Eleanor Gifford.1426 Eleanor died in 1325.
33818417. Eleanor de Whitchurch .1507
Eleanor married Robert le Strange of Wrockwarden.1507 Robert died in 1276.
33818428. Sir Hugh le Despenser 1st Earl of Winchester,1429 1508 1509 son of Hugh le Despencer 1st Baron le Despencer 1429 1614 and Aline Bassett Countess of Norfolk, was born on 1 Mar 1260 and died on 27 Oct 1326 in Bristol, Gloucestershire, England at age 66. Another name for Hugh was Hugh "the Elder" le Despenser Sir.
Birth Notes: FamilySearch has Of, Winchester, Hampshire, England Or Louchborough, Leicestershire, England
Death Notes: Hanged
Research Notes: 3rd husband of Isabella de Beauchamp.
From Wikipedia - Hugh le Despenser, 1st Earl of Winchester :
Hugh le Despenser (1262 - October 27 , 1326 ), sometimes referred to as "the elder Despenser", was for a time the chief adviser to King Edward II of England .
He was the son of Hugh le Despencer, 1st Baron le Despencer (or Despenser), and Aliva Basset, sole daughter and heiress of Philip Basset . His father was killed at Evesham when Hugh was just a boy, but Hugh's patrimony was saved through the influence of his maternal grandfather (who had been loyal to the king).[1]
He married Isabel de Beauchamp, daughter of William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick and Maud FitzJohn.
He was created a baron by writ of summons to Parliament in 1295. He was one of the few barons to remain loyal to Edward during the controversy regarding Piers Gaveston . Despenser became Edward's loyal servant and chief administrator after Gaveston was executed in 1312, but the jealousy of other barons - and, more importantly, his own corruption and unjust behaviour - led to his being exiled along with his son Hugh Despenser the younger in 1321, when Edmund de Woodstoke replaced him as Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports.
Edward found it difficult to manage without them, and recalled them to England a year later, an action which enraged the queen, Isabella , the more so when Despenser was created Earl of Winchester . When Isabella and her lover, Roger Mortimer , led a rebellion against the king, both Despensers were captured and executed. Queen Isabella interceded for him, but his enemies, notably Roger Mortimer and Henry, Earl of Lancaster, insisted that he should face trial and execution. The elder Despenser was hanged at Bristol on October 27, 1326.
References
Noted events in his life were:
Baron le Despenser: 1265-1326.
Justice in Eyre: sourth of the Trent, 1296-1307.
Justice in Eyre: south of the Trent, 1307-1311.
Justice in Eyre: south of the Trent, 1312-1314.
Lord Wardens of the Cinque Ports: 1320.
Earl of Winchester: 1322-1326.
Justice in Eyre: south of the Trent, 1324-1326.
Hugh married Isabella de Beauchamp 1465 1466 1467 in 1286. Isabella was born about 1252 in <Warwick>, Warwickshire, England and died before 30 May 1306 in Elmley Castle, Worchestershire, England. Another name for Isabella was Isabel de Beauchamp.
33818429. Isabella de Beauchamp,1465 1466 1467 daughter of William de Beauchamp 9th Earl of Warwick 1433 1465 and Maud FitzGeoffrey,1516 1517 1518 was born about 1252 in <Warwick>, Warwickshire, England and died before 30 May 1306 in Elmley Castle, Worchestershire, England. Another name for Isabella was Isabel de Beauchamp.
(Duplicate. See Below)
33818430. Sir Gilbert de Clare 9th Earl of Clare, 7th Earl of Hertford,1216 1510 1511 son of Sir Richard de Clare 8th Earl of Clare 1578 1579 1580 and Maud de Lacy Countess of Lincoln,1581 1582 1583 was born on 2 Sep 1243 in Christchurch, Hampshire (Dorset), England, died on 7 Dec 1295 in Monmouth Castle, Monmouthshire, Wales at age 52, and was buried on 22 Dec 1295 in Tewkesbury Abbey, Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England. Another name for Gilbert was Gilbert "the Red" de Clare 9th Earl of Clare.
Research Notes: First husband of Joan of Acre.
From Wikipedia - Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Hertford :
Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Hertford and 3rd Earl of Gloucester (2 September 1243 , at Christchurch , Hampshire - 7 December 1295 ) was a powerful English noble. Also known as "Red" Gilbert de Clare, probably because of his hair colour.
Lineage
Gilbert de Clare was the son of Richard de Clare, Earl of Gloucester and Hertford, and Maud de Lacy , Countess of Lincoln , daughter of John de Lacy and Margaret de Quincy . Gilbert inherited his father's estates in 1262. He took on the titles, including Lord of Glamorgan , from 1263.
Being under age at his father's death, he was made a ward of Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford .
Massacre of the Jews at Canterbury
In April 1264, Gilbert de Clare led the massacre of the Jews at Canterbury [1], as Simon de Montfort had done in Leicester .
Gilbert de Clare's castles of Kingston and Tonbridge were taken by the King, Henry III . However, the King allowed de Clare's Countess Alice de Lusignan , who was in the latter, to go free because she was his niece; but on 12 May de Clare and de Montfort were denounced as traitors.
The Battle of Lewes
Two days later, just before the Battle of Lewes , on 14 May , Simon de Montfort knighted the Earl and his brother Thomas. The Earl commanded the second line of the battle and took the King prisoner, having hamstrung his horse. As Prince Edward had also been captured, Montfort and the Earl were now supreme and de Montfort in effect de facto King of England.
Excommunication
On 20 October 1264 , de Gilbert and his associates were excommunicated by Guy Foulques , and his lands placed under an interdict .
In the following month, by which time they had obtained possession of Gloucester and Bristol , the Earl was proclaimed to be a rebel. However at this point he changed sides as he fell out with de Montfort and the Earl, in order to prevent de Montfort's escape, destroyed ships at the port of Bristol and the bridge over the River Severn at Gloucester .
Having changed sides, de Clare shared the Prince's victory at Kenilworth on 16 July , and in the Battle of Evesham , 4 August , in which de Montfort was slain, he commanded the second division and contributed largely to the victory.
On 24 June 1268 he took the Cross at Northampton in repentance and contrition for his past misdeeds.
Activities as a Marcher Lord
In October 1265, as a reward for supporting Prince Edward, Gilbert was given the castle and title of Abergavenny and honour and castle of Brecknock .
At Michaelmas his disputes with Llewelyn the Last were submitted to arbitration, but without a final settlement. Meanwhile he was building Caerphilly Castle into a fortress. At the end of the year 1268 he refused to obey the King's summons to attend parliament, alleging that, owing to the constant inroads of Llewelyn the Last , his Welsh estates needed his presence for their defence.
At the death of Henry III , 16 November 1272 , the Earl took the lead in swearing fealty to Edward I , who was then in Sicily on his return from the Crusade . The next day, with the Archbishop of York , he entered London and proclaimed peace to all, Christians and Jews , and for the first time, secured the acknowledgment of the right of the King's eldest son to succeed to the throne immediately.
Thereafter he was joint Guardian of England, during the King's absence, and on the new King's arrival in England, in August 1274, entertained him at Tonbridge Castle .
The Welsh war in 1282
During Llywelyn the Last 's Welsh rebellion in 1282, de Clare insisted on leading an attack into southern Wales. King Edward thus made de Clare the commander of the southern army invading Wales. However de Clare's army faced disaster after being heavily defeated at the Battle of Llandeilo Fawr . Following this defeat, de Clare was relieved of his position as the southern commander and was replaced by William de Valence, 1st Earl of Pembroke (who's son had died during the battle).
Marriage and succession
Gilbert's first marriage was to Alice de Lusignan , also known as Alice de Valence, the daughter of Hugh XI of Lusignan and of the family that had now succeeded the Marshal family to the title of the Earl of Pembroke in the person of William de Valence, 1st Earl of Pembroke. They were married in 1253, when Gilbert was ten-years-old. She was of high birth, being a niece of King Henry , but the marriage floundered.
Gilbert and Alice separated in 1267; allegedly, Alice's affections lay with her cousin, Prince Edward . Previous to this, Gilbert and Alice had produced two daughters:
Isabel de Clare (10 March 1262 -1333), married (1) Guy de Beauchamp, 10th Earl of Warwick ; (2) Maurice de Berkeley, 2nd Baron Berkeley
Joan de Clare (1264-after 1302), married (1) Duncan Macduff, 7th Earl of Fife ; (2) Gervase Avenel
After his marriage to Alice de Lusignan was finally annulled in 1285, Gilbert was to be married to Joan of Acre , a daughter of King Edward I of England and his first wife Eleanor of Castile . King Edward sought to bind de Clare, and his assets, more closely to the Crown by this means. By the provisions of the marriage contract, their joint possessions and de Clare's extensive lands could only be inherited by a direct descendant, i.e. close to the Crown, and if the marriage proved childless the lands would pass to any children Joan may have by further marriage.
On 3 July 1290 the Earl gave a great banquet at Clerkenwell to celebrate his marriage of 30 April 1290 with Joan of Acre (1272 - 23 April 1307 ). The delay was in getting the Pope to facilitate and agree the arrangement.
Thereafter Gilbert and Joan are said to have taken the Cross and set out for the Holy Land , but in September he signed the Barons' letter to the Pope, and on 2 November surrendered to the King his claim to the advowson of the Bishopric of Llandaff .
Gilbert and Joan had one son - his successor Gilbert, Earl of Gloucester (1291-1314) who was killed at Bannockburn, and 3 daughters: Eleanor (1292-1337) who married firstly Hugh Despencer (The Younger, favourite of her uncle Edward II)-he was executed in 1326, and she married secondly William de la Zouche; Margaret (1293-1342) who married firstly Piers Gaveston (executed in 1312) and then Hugh Audeley; and the youngest Elizabeth de Clare (16 Sep 1295 -04 Nov 1360), who married John de Burgh , 30th Sept 1308, Waltham Abbey, Essex, England, then Theobald of Verdun in 1316, and finally Roger Damory in 1317. Each marriage was brief, produced one child (a son by the 1st, daughters by the 2nd and 3rd), and left her a widow.
Private Marcher War
In the next year, 1291, he quarrelled with the Earl of Hereford , Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford , grandson of his onetime guardian, about the Lordship of Brecknock , where de Bohun accused de Clare of building a castle on his land culminated in a private war between them. Although it was a given right for Marcher Lords to wage private war the King tested this right in this case, first calling them before a court of their Marcher peers, then realising the outcome would be coloured by their likely avoidance of prejudicing one of their greatest rights they were both called before the superior court, the Kings own. At this both were imprisoned by the King, both sentenced to having their lands forfeit for life and de Clare, the Earl of Gloucester , as the aggressor, was fined 10,000 marks, and the Earl of Hereford 1,000 marks.
They were released almost immediately and both of their lands completely restored to them - however they had both been taught a very public lesson and their prestige diminished and the King's authority shown for all.
Death & Burial
He died at Monmouth Castle on 7 December 1295 , and was buried at Tewkesbury Abbey , on the left side of his grandfather Gilbert de Clare .
His extensive lands were enjoyed by his surviving wife Joan of Acre until her death in 1307. Gilbert and Joan had a descendant named Ursula Hildyard of Yorkshire, who in 1596 married (Sir) Richard Jackson of Killingwoldgraves, near Beverley in the East Riding. Jackson died in 1610 and was interred at Bishop Burton. In 1613, James posthumously awarded a coat of arms and a knighthood to Richard for meretorious military service in the Lowlands of Scotland.
Noted events in his life were:
3rd Earl of Gloucester:
7th Earl of Hertford:
Knighted: 14 May 1264.
Gilbert married Joan of Acre 1512 1513 about 30 Apr 1290 in Westminster Abbey, London, Midlesex, England. Joan was born in 1272 in Acre, Palestine (Israel) and died on 23 Apr 1307 at age 35. Another name for Joan was Joanna of Acre.
The child from this marriage was:
16909215 i. Eleanor de Clare (born on 3 Oct 1292 in Caerphilly, Glamorgan, Wales - died on 30 Jun 1337, buried in Tewkesbury, Wiltshire, England). Eleanor married Sir Hugh le Despenser Baron Despenser,1427 1428 1429 son of Sir Hugh le Despenser 1st Earl of Winchester 1429 1508 1509 and Isabella de Beauchamp,1465 1466 1467 after 14 Jun 1306. Hugh was born in 1286, died on 24 Nov 1326 in Hereford, Herefordshire, England at age 40, and was buried after 15 Dec 1330 in Tewkesbury Abbey, Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England. Another name for Hugh was Hugh "the Younger" le Despenser Baron Despenser. Eleanor next married William La Zouche 1514 in 1327. William died in 1337. Another name for William was William de Mortimer.
Gilbert next married Alice de Lusignan 1559 on 2 Feb 1253. The marriage ended in divorce. Alice died on 9 Feb 1256. Another name for Alice was Alfais de Lusignan.
33818431. Joan of Acre,1512 1513 daughter of King Edward I of England 1472 1473 and Eleanor of Castile, Countess of Ponthieu,1474 1475 was born in 1272 in Acre, Palestine (Israel) and died on 23 Apr 1307 at age 35. Another name for Joan was Joanna of Acre.
Research Notes: Second wife of Sir Gilbert de Clare.
From Wikipedia - Joan of Acre :
Joan of Acre (April 1272 - April 23 , 1307 ) was the daughter of King Edward I of England and Queen Eleanor . She is most notable for her marriage to Ralph de Monthermer and the claim that miracles have allegedly taken place at her grave. She is also notable for the multiple references of her in literature.
Birth and Childhood
Joan, or Joanna, of Acre as she is sometimes referred to, was born in the spring of 1272 in Syria, while her parents, King Edward I and Queen Eleanor of Castille, were on the crusade .[2] She was the only English princess to be born outside of her native land, in the city of Acre, where her name derives from.[3] Her parents departed from Acre shortly after her birth, traveling to Sicily and Spain[4] before leaving Joan with her grandmother in Ponthieu, France.[5] Joan lived for several years in France where she spent her time being educated by a bishop and "being thoroughly spoiled by an indulgent grandmother."[6] Joan was free to play among the "vine clad hills and sunny vales"[7] surrounding her grandmother's home, although she required "judicious surveillance."[8]
As Joan was growing up with her grandmother, her father was back in England, already arranging marriages for his daughter. He wanted to gain both political power and more wealth with his daughter, so he conducted the arrangement in a very "business like style".[9] He finally found a man suitable to marry Joan (aged 5 at the time), Hartman, son of King Rudoph I, of Germany. Edward then brought her home from France for the first time to meet him.[10] As she had spent her entire life away from Edward and Eleanor, when she returned she "stood in no awe of her parents"[11] and had a fairly distanced relationship with them.
Unfortunately for King Edward, his daughter's suitor died before he was able to meet or marry Joan. The news reported that Hartman had fallen through a patch of shallow ice while "amusing himself in skating" while a letter sent to the King himself stated that Hartman had set out on a boat to visit his father amidst a terrible fog and the boat had smashed into a rock, drowning him.[12]
First Marriage
Edward arranged a second marriage almost immediately after the death of Hartman.[13] Gilbert de Clare, earl of Gloucester, who was almost thirty years older than Joan and newly divorced was his first choice.[14] The earl resigned his lands to Edward upon agreeing to get them back when he married Joan, as well as agreed on a dower of two thousand silver marks.[15] By the time all of these negotiations were finished, Joan was twelve years old.[16] Gilbert de Clare became very enamored with Joan, and even though she had to marry him regardless of how she felt, he still tried to woo her.[17] He bought her expensive gifts and clothing to try to win favor with her.[18] The couple were married on April 30th, 1290 at Westminster Abbey, and had four children together.[19]
They were:
Gilbert de Clare, 8th Earl of Hertford
Eleanor de Clare
Margaret de Clare
Elizabeth de Clare
Joan's first husband, Gilbert de Clare died on December 7th, 1295.[20]
Secret Second Marriage
Joan had been a widow for only a little over a year when she caught the eye of Ralph de Monthermer , a squire in Joan's father's household.[21] Joan fell in love and convinced her father to have Monthermer knighted. It was unheard of in European royalty for one in power to even converse with a man who had not won or acquired importance in the household. However, in January during the year of 1297, the couple was secretly married.[22] Ralph de Monthermer, 1st Baron Monthermer, and Joan of Acre blind-sided her father with this secret while he was already planning another marriage for his daughter to Amadeus V, Count of Savoy.[23] The arrangements for this marriage were quickly made through written letters. The date was to be March 16th, 1297. Joan of Acre was in dangerous predicament, as she was already a wedded wife, unbeknownst to her father. She sent her son and little daughters over to Edward I, their grandfather, in hopes that their sweetness would serve in her favor. However, her plan did not work.[24] He soon found out the intentions his daughter had, but did not realize she had already committed them.[25]
Upon finding out, he took all of Joan's lands into his own hands and continued on with his planning of the arranged marriage between Joan and Amadeus of Savoy.[26]
Soon after the seizure of her lands, Joan told her father of the official marriage between her and Monthermer. He was enraged and retaliated by immediately throwing Monthermer in prison at Bristol Castle .[27] The people of the land had differing opinions on the princess' matter, however, and has been argued that ones who were most upset were those who wanted Joan's hand in marriage.[28]
With regard to the matter, Joan famously said, "It is not considered ignominious, nor disgraceful for a great earl to take a poor and mean woman to wife; neither, on the other hand, is it worthy of blame, or too difficult a thing to promote to honor a gallant youth."[29] It is said that not only this claim, but the possibility of the appearance of a pregnant stomach seemed to soften Edward's attitude towards the situation.[30]
At last, her father relented for the sake of his daughter and released Monthermer from prison in August 1297.[31] Monthermer paid homage August 2nd and getting the title of Earl of Gloucester and Earl of Hertford , rose to favor with the King during Joan's lifetime. [32]. Monthermer and Joan had four children:
Mary de Monthermer, born October 1297. In 1306 her grandfather King Edward I arranged for her to wed Duncan Macduff, 8th Earl of Fife .
Joan de Monthermer, born 1299, became a nun at Amesbury .
Thomas de Monthermer , 2nd Baron Monthermer, born 1301.
Edward de Monthermer, born 1304 and died 1339.
Relationship With Family
Acre was the seventh child of Edward I and Eleanor's fourteen children. Most of her older siblings died before the age of seven, and many of her younger siblings died before adulthood.[33] Of the survivors, included were Joan, four of her sisters, and her younger brother, Edward (later Edward II , King of England). [34]
Acre, like her siblings, was raised outside her family's household. She lived with her grandmother while her parents were on the crusade.[35] Edward I did not have a close relationship with most of his children while they were growing up, yet "he seemed fonder of his daughters than his sons."[36] In fact, most of the children who made it to adulthood were Edward's daughters.[37]
However, Acre's independent nature caused numerous conflicts between her and her father. Her father disapproved of her leaving court after her marriage to the Earl of Gloucester, and in turn "seized seven robes that had been made for her."[38] He also strongly disapproved of her second marriage to Ralph de Monthermer, a squire in her household, even to the point of attempting to force her to marry someone else.[39][40] While Edward ultimately developed a cordial relationship with Monthermer, even giving him the title of Earl [41], there appears to have been a notable difference in the Edward's treatment of Joan as compared to the treatment of the rest of her siblings. For instance, her father famously paid messengers substantially when they brought news of the birth of grandchildren, but did not do this upon birth of Acre's daughter.[42]
In terms of her siblings, Acre kept a fairly tight bond. She and Monthermer both maintained a close relationship with her brother, Edward II, which was maintained through letters. After Edward II became estranged from his parents and lost his royal seal, "Joan offered to lend him her seal" instead.[43]
Death
Joan of Acre died on April 23, 1307.[44] The cause of her death remains unclear, though one popular theory is that she died during childbirth, a common cause of death at the time. However, historians have not confirmed this to be her cause of death.[45]
Less than four months after her death, Joan's father, Edward I died. Ralph de Monthermer was stripped of his title of Earl soon after the deaths of his wife and father in law, and the title was given to Joan's son from her first marriage, Gilbert.[46]
Joan's burial place has been the cause of some interest and debate. Allegedly, in 1357, Joan's daughter, Elizabeth De Burgh, claimed to have "inspected her mother's body and found the corpse to be intact,"[47]an indication of sanctity. Some sources claim that miracles have taken place at her tomb, from a cure of the toothache to the fever, which was often fatal at the time. [48]
Joan married Sir Gilbert de Clare 9th Earl of Clare, 7th Earl of Hertford 1216 1510 1511 about 30 Apr 1290 in Westminster Abbey, London, Midlesex, England. Gilbert was born on 2 Sep 1243 in Christchurch, Hampshire (Dorset), England, died on 7 Dec 1295 in Monmouth Castle, Monmouthshire, Wales at age 52, and was buried on 22 Dec 1295 in Tewkesbury Abbey, Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England. Another name for Gilbert was Gilbert "the Red" de Clare 9th Earl of Clare.
33819168. Walter de Beauchamp of Elmley, Worcestershire,1465 son of Walter de Beauchamp of Elmley, Worcestershire 1465 and Bertha de Braose,1615 was born about 1184 in Elmley, Worcestershire, England and died on 14 Apr 1236 about age 52. Another name for Walter was Walcheline de Beauchamp.
Walter married Isabella de Mortimer 1216 1515 in 1212 in Elmley, Worcestershire, England. Isabella died before 1 Apr 1292. Other names for Isabella were Isabel de Mortimer and Joane de Mortimer.
The child from this marriage was:
16909584 i. William de Beauchamp 5th Baron Beauchamp (born about 1210 - died in 1269). William married Isabel Mauduit.,1433 1435 1436 daughter of William Mauduit Lord of Hanslope & Hartley Mauduit, Bucks. 1530 and Alice de Beaumont,.1531 Isabel was born about 1214, died before 1268, and was buried in Nunnery of Cokehill, Worcestershire, England. William next married Maud de Braose,1523 1524 1525 daughter of William de Braose , 6th Lord de Braose, 10th Baron Abergavenny 1420 1526 1527 1528 and Eve Marshal,1420 1499 1529 in 1151 in Gower, Glamorganshire, Wales. Maud was born in 1224 in <Gower, Glamorganshire>, Wales, died before 23 Mar 1301 in Herefordshire, England, and was buried in Wigmore Abbey, Wigmore, Herefordshire, England.
33819169. Isabella de Mortimer,1216 1515 daughter of Roger de Mortimer of Wigmore, 1st Baron Mortimer 1524 1616 1617 and Maud de Braose,1523 1524 1525 died before 1 Apr 1292. Other names for Isabella were Isabel de Mortimer and Joane de Mortimer.
Death Notes: Wikipedia has d. 1292.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 28-30
Isabella married John FitzAlan Lord of Clun and Oswestry.1553 1554 John was born on 14 Sep 1246 and died 18 Mar 1271 or 1302 at age 24.
The child from this marriage was:
27467504 i. Sir Richard FitzAlan 8th Earl of Arundel (born in 3 Feb 1266-1207 - died on 9 Mar 1302). Richard married Alasia di Saluzzo,1456 daughter of Thomas I di Saluzzo, Marquis of Saluzzo 1456 and Luisa di Ceva,1456 before 1285. Alasia died on 25 Sep 1292.
Isabella next married Walter de Beauchamp of Elmley, Worcestershire 1465 in 1212 in Elmley, Worcestershire, England. Walter was born about 1184 in Elmley, Worcestershire, England and died on 14 Apr 1236 about age 52. Another name for Walter was Walcheline de Beauchamp.
33819170. William Mauduit Lord of Hanslope & Hartley Mauduit, Bucks.,1530 son of Robert Mauduit Lord of Hanslope, Bucks. 1530 and Isabel Basset,1530 died in Apr 1257.
Noted events in his life were:
Chamberlain of the Exchequer:
William married Alice de Beaumont.1531 Alice died between 1246 and 1263.
Children from this marriage were:
16909585 i. Isabel Mauduit (born about 1214 - died before 1268, buried in Nunnery of Cokehill, Worcestershire, England). Isabel married William de Beauchamp 5th Baron Beauchamp.,1432 1433 1434 son of Walter de Beauchamp of Elmley, Worcestershire 1465 and Isabella de Mortimer,.1216 1515 William was born about 1210 and died in 1269 about age 59. Another name for William was William de Beauchamp of Elmley Castle, Worcestershire.
ii. William Mauduit 8th Earl of Warwick was born about 1220 and died on 8 Jan 1267 about age 47.
33819171. Alice de Beaumont,1531 daughter of Waleran de Beaumont 4th Earl of Warwick 1618 1619 and Alice de Harcourt,1620 died between 1246 and 1263.
Alice married William Mauduit Lord of Hanslope & Hartley Mauduit, Bucks..1530 William died in Apr 1257.
33819172. Henry de Aldithley 1532 1533 was born about 1175 in <Heleigh, Staffordshire>, England and died before 19 Nov 1246 in Mainwaring, Bersted, Sussex, England. Another name for Henry was Henry Audley.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Audley-Stanley family :
The Audley-Stanley family is a family with many notable members including the Earls of Derby who are descended from the early holders of Audley, Staffordshire ).
The first mention of Audley, however, is in the Domesday book of 1086, when it was called Aldidelege, when the lands were held by a Saxon thegn called Gamel.
The extended Audley family, originally of Audley Castle but who later built (or re-built) Heighley Castle , Madeley, Staffordshire in 1226, had several additional households including Red Castle at Hawkstone in Shropshire , Buglawton Manor in Congleton , Newhall Tower at Combermere and a home in Nantwich [1]. In the early 12th century Adam's grandson William married Joan de Stanley heiress of Stoneleigh, Derbyshire thereby becoming William de Stanley of Stoneleigh. This branch of the Audley thus took the name Stanley and Thomas Stanley, 1st Earl of Derby was a direct descendant.
The main line of the Audley family, who had become Baron Audley in 1313, failed in 1391 when Nicholas Audley, 3rd Baron Audley died without a male heir. His sister Joanne married Sir John Tuchet (b1327) for whose descendant John Tuchet (b1371) the title of 4th Baron Audley was granted in 1408. He was succeeded by his son James Touchet, 5th Baron Audley . Later generations of the Tuchet's became Earl of Castlehaven .
Another branch of the Audley family was created by Hugh Audley of Stratton Audley , Baron Audley from 1317, whose son became 1st Earl of Gloucester .
The Audley & Stanley families and their descendants remained prominent throughout the history of England and Ireland into modern times. The Stanleys were, at one time, one of the richest landowning families in England.
Baron Audley
Noted events in his life were:
Lord of the Welsh Marches:
Governor of Carmarthen Castle:
Governor of Cardigan Castle:
Sheriff of Salop and Staffordshire: 1216-1221.
Constable of Shrewsbury Castle and Bridgnorth Castle:
Governor of Shrewsbury, Chester Castle and Beeston Castle:
Governor of Newcastle-under-Lyne:
Henry married Bertred Mainwaring 1532 1533 in 1218 in Edgmond, Cheshire, England. Bertred was born about 1196 in England and died after 1249.
The child from this marriage was:
16909586 i. James De Audley (born about 1220 in Heleigh Castle, Audley, Staffordshire, England - died about 11 Jun 1276 in Ireland). James married someone.
33819173. Bertred Mainwaring,1532 1533 daughter of Ralph de Mainwaring 1532 and Amice of Chester,1532 1621 was born about 1196 in England and died after 1249.
Bertred married Henry de Aldithley 1532 1533 in 1218 in Edgmond, Cheshire, England. Henry was born about 1175 in <Heleigh, Staffordshire>, England and died before 19 Nov 1246 in Mainwaring, Bersted, Sussex, England. Another name for Henry was Henry Audley.
33819648. Ednyfed Fychan ap Cynwrig Lord of Brynffenigl and Krigeth 1490 was born about 1170 and died in 1246 about age 76. Another name for Ednyfed was Ednyfed Vychan ap Kendrig Lord of Brynffenigl and Krigeth.
(Duplicate. See Below)
33819649. Gwenllian verch Griffith ap Rhys,1534 daughter of Gruffudd ap Rhys ap Tewdwr Prince of South Wales and Gwenllian verch Gruffudd ap Cynan of North Wales.
Research Notes:
This is most likely incorrect (see Davis, A History of Wales, p. 137).
Source: S Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland" by John Burke & John Bernard Burke, vol. I, London, 1847, p. 736 has:
"Ednyfed Vychan m. 2ndly, Gwenllian, dau. of Rhys ap Griuffith, Lord of South Wales, Representative of the Soverign Pricese of South Wales,... by whom he had issue, I. Grono ap Ednyfed Vychan, Lord of Tref-Gastell, in Anglesea...II.Griffith ap Ednyfed Vychan, of Henglawdd..."
Gwenllian married Ednyfed Fychan ap Cynwrig Lord of Brynffenigl and Krigeth.1490 Ednyfed was born about 1170 and died in 1246 about age 76. Another name for Ednyfed was Ednyfed Vychan ap Kendrig Lord of Brynffenigl and Krigeth.
54919168. Peredwr ap Goronwy ap Adda ap David Gτch,1173 1367 son of Goronwy ap Adda ap David Gτch ap Griffith.
Peredwr married someone.
His child was:
27459584 i. Gwyn ap Peredwr ap Goronwy. Gwyn married someone.
54919200. Rhys ap Aeddan Lord of Grismwnt,1167 son of Aeddan ap Gwaethfoed Lord of Grismwnt.
Rhys married someone.
His child was:
27459600 i. Llywarch ap Rhys ap Aeddan Lord of Grismwnt. Llywarch married someone.
54927360. Uchtryd' ab Aleth, son of Aleth King of Dyved.
Research Notes: Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, Vol. 6, by J. Y. W. Lloyd, London, 1887, p. 113 (from Lewys Dwnn, vol. ii, p. 277).
Uchtryd' married someone.
His child was:
27463680 i. Gwrgeneu ab Uchtryd' ab Aleth. Gwrgeneu married someone.
54934528. Ednyfed Fychan ap Cynwrig Lord of Brynffenigl and Krigeth 1490 was born about 1170 and died in 1246 about age 76. Another name for Ednyfed was Ednyfed Vychan ap Kendrig Lord of Brynffenigl and Krigeth.
(Duplicate. See Below)
54934529. Tangwystyl verch Llywarch ap Bran, daughter of Llywarch ap Bran. Another name for Tangwystyl was Tangwystyl verch Llowarch.
(Duplicate. See Below)
54934530. Richard ap Cadwaladr, son of Cadwaladr ap Gruffydd ap Cynan.
Research Notes: Grandson of Gruffydd ap Cynan
Source: Annals and Antiquities of the Counties and County Families of Wales by Thomas Nicholas, Vol. I, London, 1872, p. 362.
Richard married someone.
His child was:
27467265 i. Adlais verch Richard ap Cadwaladr. Adlais married Sir Tudor ap Ednyfed Vychan of Nant and Llangynhafal.,1073 1075 1304 son of Ednyfed Fychan ap Cynwrig Lord of Brynffenigl and Krigeth 1490 and Tangwystyl verch Llywarch ap Bran. Another name for Tudor was Tudur ap Ednyfed Vychan.
54934532. Owain Brogyntyn Lord of Dinmael and Edeirnion .1073 1305
Owain married someone.
His child was:
27467266 i. Bleddyn ap Owain Brogyntyn Lord of Dinmael, Denbigh. Bleddyn married someone.
54934536. Madog Ddϋ ap Rhirid ap Llywelyn, son of Rhirid ap Llywelyn ap Owain ap Edwyn.
Research Notes: Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd by J. Y. W. Lloyd, Vol. IV (London, 1884), p. 341
"The relationship between Wales and Ireland was an ambiguous one. There was much fruitful contact in the 'Age of Saints' but the Mabinogi does not offer a portrait of two countries in close Celtic embrace. In 1110, Madog ap Rhirid of Powys was glad to return to Wales because he 'could not bear the godless morals of the Irish'..."
Madog married someone.
His child was:
27467268 i. Gruffydd ap Madog Ddϋ ap Rhirid. Gruffydd married someone.
54934544. Madog ap Iarddur of Penrhyn and Cwchwillan, son of Iarddur of Penrhyn and Cwchwillan.
Research Notes: Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd by J. Y. W. Lloyd, Vol. IV, London, 1884, p. 341, has "Eva, d. and heiress of Gruffydd ab David ab Tudor ab Madog of Penrhyn and Cwchwillan, son and heir of Iarddur, of Penrhyn and Cwchwillan, Lord of Llecchwedd Uchaf and Creuddyn, and Grand Forester of Snowdon."
Madog married someone.
His child was:
27467272 i. Tudor ap Madoc ap Iarddur Lord of Penrhyn, Caernarvonshire (died about 1284). Tudor married someone.
54934592. William de Stanleigh Lord of Thalk,1535 son of Adam de Aldithley of Stanlegh 1623 and Mabella?, was born about 1170 in Staffordshire, England and died about 1236 in <Staffordshire>, England about age 66. Other names for William were William Audley, William [I] de Stanley, and William de Stonelegh Lord of Thalk.
Birth Notes: Glenda Turcks http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=DESC&db=nanatea&id=I33919 gives b. abt 1170, d. abt 1236, as does stanleyroots.co.uk. Another source has b. 1166.
May have been born in Hooton, Cheshire, England or in Staffordshire, England
Death Notes: Glenda Turcks http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=DESC&db=nanatea&id=I33919 gives d. abt 1236.
Research Notes: www.familysearch.org (AFN: 8XKQ-61)
Excerpted from The House of Stanley from the 12th Century
by Peter Stanley at
http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ourpage/history.htm :
"In 1190 Bertram de Verdun accompanied King Richard I to the Crusades in the Holy Land. Before leaving England, he granted to Adam de Aldithley the additional Manor of Stanleigh in Staffordshire, as a mark of his special favour. Bertram did not return to England, dying in Juppa in 1192. He was succeeded to his estates in England by his son, Nicholas de Verdun. Some time later, Adam de Aldithley took the opportunity to rearrange his estates by exchanging his new Manor of Stanleigh, and half of the Manor of Balterley, with his cousin William, the son of his uncle, Adam (later styled 'de Stanleigh') for William's Manor of Talk [Thalk] on the Hill (which adjoined Aldithley). His cousin, William, being possessed of the Manor of Stanleigh then adopted the surname of 'de Stanleigh', being the first member of the family appearing in records using a surname when he witnessed a Charter in 1203, and again in 1217 and 1223 as 'William de Stanle'. Thus William was the first Ancestor of the Stanley family.
"In 1230, William de Stanleigh, together with his Kinsman, Henry de Aldithley (the son of Adam de Aldithley), accompanied their Overlord, Nicholas de Verdun when he attended Henry III in his invasion of Brittany. Thereafter, many of William's descendants distinguished themselves as soldiers, playing a prominent part in the various French, Irish and Scottish Wars."
"Both Aldithley and Stanleigh were Saxon place names - the former meaning a meadow belonging to And (a Saxon female name), and the latter meaning a meadow or clearing which was craggy or stony. Because of this, Sir Anthony Wagner, Garter King of Arms, suggested in his book English Ancestry, that the Audleys and Stanleys were probably of Saxon stock. Mr L. G. Pine, former editor of Burke's Peerage, held a similar view. Surnames, however, first appeared in Europe in the 11th century and were not introduced into England until the arrival of the Normans. They were still rare at the time of the Conquest and only the more important barons possessed them at the time of the Great Survey in 1086. These surnames were generally derived from their estates in Normandy. It was not until the 12th century that the minor barons and knights adopted surnames and it is therefore unlikely that the early Aldithleys or Stanleys possessed a surname during their actual lifetime. These were probably added later by their descendants as a means of identification of an ancestor...
"The Manor of Stanleigh (Stanley) is situated about five miles from Leek in Staffordshire. At the time of the Great Survey in 1086, it was part of the larger Manor of Endor (which later became part of the De Verdun estates). It did not come into the possession of the De Aldithley family until late in the 12th century, when it was gift to Adam de Aldithley from his Overlord, Bertram de Verdun before the latter left with Richard 1 for the Crusades in 1190. ...
Noted events in his life were:
Manor or Stanleigh: granted to Adam de Aldithley by Bertram de Verdun, 1190.
Manor of Stanleigh: exchanged for William's Manor of Talk [Thalk] on the Hill, After 1192.
Witnessed a charter: as William de Stanleigh, 1203.
Witnessed a charter: as William de Stanle', 1217.
Witnessed a charter: as William de Stanle', 1223.
Participated: in Invasion of Brittany, 1230, Brittany, (France).
Attended: Henry III in his invasion of Brittany, 1230, Brittany, (France).
William married someone.
His children were:
i. Adam Stanley was born about 1208 in Stanley in Leek, Staffordshire, England. Adam married someone.
27467296 ii. Walter De Stanleigh (born about 1215 in Stanley, Staffordshire, England - died by 1285 in Staffordshire, England). Walter married someone.
iii. John Stanley was born about 1220 and died about 1288 about age 68.
54934736. Sir Robert de Lathom Sheriff of Lancashire,1536 son of Richard de Lathom, was born about 1215 in Lancashire, England and died after 1287 in Lancashire, England.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/1350.htm :
Background Information. 824
Sir Robert de Lathom, son of Richard de Lathom, was sheriff of Lancashire in 1236, and again 1249, and seven years further, and married Amicia, sister and coheiress of Thomas de Alfreton, and by her had two sons, Thomas de Lathom of Mosborough, and Sir Robert, son and heir.
~The Courcher Book, Or Chartulary, of Whalley Abbey, Vol. II, p. 551
Background Information. 863
Sir Robert de Lathom, heir to his older brother, Richard, succeeded Richard sometime before 1230, which can be fixed at a probable date of his charter of confirmation to Stanlaw Abbey of lands once belonging to his grandfather Robert Fitz Henry [Coucher Book of Whalley, pp. 550, 551]. In 1250, he had a grant of the custody of the Honor and Castle of Lancaster, an office of dignity almost commensurate with that of an Earl Palatine, and had grant again of the custody of this Honor in 1254. He occurs as Sheriff of Lancashire in 1236, from 1248 to 1256 and again in 1263, in Military Summonses against Llewellyn, 1277 and again in 1282, twice and in Summons to Earl of Cormwall's Military Council at Gloucester in 1287.
Sir Robert's wife was Amicia, daughter and coheir of Robert de Alfreton. Their son and heir was Sir Robert de Lathom.
~Parentalia, Genealogical Memoirs, p. 66-67
Robert married Amicia de Alfreton 1537 1538 before 16 Jul 1252. Amicia was born about 1208.
Children from this marriage were:
27467368 i. Sir Robert de Lathom of Lathom (born about 1224 in Lathom, Ormskirk, Lancashire, England - died on 8 Jul 1325 in Lathom, Ormskirk, Lancashire, England). Robert married Katherine de Knowsley.,1372 1442 daughter of Thomas de Knowsley. Katherine was born about 1252 and died after 1325 in Lancashire, England.
ii. Richard Lathom died after 1320.
54934737. Amicia de Alfreton,1537 1538 daughter of Robert de Alfreton of Alfreton and Norton 1625 1626 and Agnes, was born about 1208.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/1382.htm:
~The Courcher Book, Or Chartulary, of Whalley Abbey, Vol. II, p. 551, Sir Robert de Lathom married Amicia, sister and coheiress of Thomas de Alfreton. 824
~Cokayne's Complete Peerage, 2nd Edition, (Chaurces), Vol. III, p. 153, footnote (a), William de Chaurces, married Alice, eldest daughter of Robert Alfreton, of Norton, Derby, and Alice was the coheir of her brother Thomas Alfreton. 141
~Parentalia, Genealogical Memoirs, p. 66-67, Sir Robert's wife was Amicia, daughter and coheir of Robert de Alfreton. Their son and heir was Sir Robert de Lathom. 863
---
Source http://cybergata.com/roots/1382.htm cites the detailed lineage
From Gen-Medieval Archives: Lathom and Chaworth: descents from Robert de Alfreton <http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/GEN-MEDIEVAL/2005-01/1106320406>. 193 <sources.htm>
From: Therav3ATaol.com
Subject: Lathom and Chaworth: descents from Robert de Alfreton
Date: Fri, 21 Jan 2005 10:13:26 EST
Amicia married Sir Robert de Lathom Sheriff of Lancashire 1536 before 16 Jul 1252. Robert was born about 1215 in Lancashire, England and died after 1287 in Lancashire, England.
54934738. Thomas de Knowsley 1372 1539 was born about 1254 in Knowsley, Prescot, Lancashire, England. Another name for Thomas was Thomas de Knouselegh.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/3133.htm :
~Weis' Ancestral Roots . . ., 8th Edition, 57:32, Sir Thomas de Lathom of Lathom and Knowsley, Lancaster, son of Sir Robert de Latham and Katherine, daughter of Thomas de Knowsley. 160
~The Courcher Book, Or Chartulary, of Whalley Abbey, Vol. II, p. 551, Katherine, daughter and heir of Thomas de Knouselegh, married Sir Thomas de Lathom. 824
~Abstracts of Inquisitions post Mortem , p. 20, Katherine, daughter and heir of Thomas de Knouselegh. 773
Thomas married someone.
His child was:
27467369 i. Katherine de Knowsley (born about 1252 - died after 1325 in Lancashire, England). Katherine married Sir Robert de Lathom of Lathom.,1372 1441 son of Sir Robert de Lathom Sheriff of Lancashire 1536 and Amicia de Alfreton,.1537 1538 Robert was born about 1224 in Lathom, Ormskirk, Lancashire, England and died on 8 Jul 1325 in Lathom, Ormskirk, Lancashire, England about age 101.
54934740. Robert de Ferrers 6th Earl of Derby,1540 son of Sir William de Ferrers 5th Earl of Derby 1471 1496 1627 and Margaret de Quincy,1216 1496 1628 was born in 1239 and died in 1279 at age 40.
Robert married Alianore de Bohun 1541 on 26 Jun 1269. Alianore died on 20 Feb 1314.
The child from this marriage was:
27467370 i. Sir John de Ferrers of Southoe and Keyston (born on 30 Jun 1271 in Cardiff - died in Aug 1312 in Gascony). John married Hawise de Muscegros of Charlton,1444 daughter of Sir Robert de Muscegros of Charlton, Somerset 1542 1543 and Agnes de Ferrers,1544 between 2 Feb 1298 and 13 Sep 1300. Hawise was born on 21 Dec 1276 and died After Jun 1340 By Dec 1350. Another name for Hawise was Hawyse de Muscegros of Charlton.
54934741. Alianore de Bohun,1541 daughter of Humphrey VI de Bohun 1572 1573 and Eleanor de Braose,1574 died on 20 Feb 1314.
Research Notes: Second wife of Robert de Ferrers.
Alianore married Robert de Ferrers 6th Earl of Derby 1540 on 26 Jun 1269. Robert was born in 1239 and died in 1279 at age 40.
54934742. Sir Robert de Muscegros of Charlton, Somerset,1542 1543 son of Sir John de Muscegros of Charlton 1629 and Cecily Avenal,1630 was born about 1252 and died on 27 Dec 1280 about age 28.
Robert married Agnes de Ferrers.1544 Agnes died after 9 May 1281.
The child from this marriage was:
27467371 i. Hawise de Muscegros of Charlton (born on 21 Dec 1276 - died After Jun 1340 By Dec 1350). Hawise married Sir John de Ferrers of Southoe and Keyston,1443 son of Robert de Ferrers 6th Earl of Derby 1540 and Alianore de Bohun,1541 between 2 Feb 1298 and 13 Sep 1300. John was born on 30 Jun 1271 in Cardiff and died in Aug 1312 in Gascony at age 41.
54934743. Agnes de Ferrers,1544 daughter of Sir William de Ferrers 5th Earl of Derby 1471 1496 1627 and Margaret de Quincy,1216 1496 1628 died after 9 May 1281.
Agnes married Sir Robert de Muscegros of Charlton, Somerset.1542 1543 Robert was born about 1252 and died on 27 Dec 1280 about age 28.
54934744. Sir William de Venables Baron of Kinderton,1545 son of Roger de Venables 1631 and Alice Pennington,1632 died by 1293 in Kinderton, Cheshire, England.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/5225.htm :
Sir William de Venables, knight, baron of Kinderson, son and heir of Roger, occurrs 1267, and dead by 1292/93, married Margaret, daughter of Sir Thomas de Dutton, lord of Dutton, knight, around 38 Henry III. There children given by Orerod were:
Sir Hugh de Venables, knight and baron of Kinderton, son and heir, married to Agatha Vernon
Sir William de Venables, knight to whom his father gave all his lands in Bradwall between 1284-1287, married, 1st of Katherine of Thorton, daughter of Sir Urian de St. Pierre and widow of Randle de Thornton, married second, Agnes de Legh, daughter and heiress of Richard de Legh, heiress of Richard de Legh of West-Hall.
~George Ormerod's The History of County Palatine and City of Chester, Vol III, pg. 199
William married Margaret de Dutton.1546 Margaret was born in Dutton, Cheshire, England and died in Kinderton, Cheshire, England.
Children from this marriage were:
27467372 i. Hugh de Venables 8th Baron of Kinderton (born in Kinderton, Cheshire, England - died about 1275 in Kinderton, Cheshire, England). Hugh married Agatha de Vernon of Shipbrook.,1445 daughter of Ralph de Vernon Baron of Shipbrook.
ii. Sir William Venables of Bradwell
54934745. Margaret de Dutton,1546 daughter of Sir Thomas de Dutton Lord of Dutton, was born in Dutton, Cheshire, England and died in Kinderton, Cheshire, England.
Margaret married Sir William de Venables Baron of Kinderton.1545 William died by 1293 in Kinderton, Cheshire, England.
54934746. Ralph de Vernon Baron of Shipbrook .1445
Ralph married someone.
His child was:
27467373 i. Agatha de Vernon of Shipbrook. Agatha married Hugh de Venables 8th Baron of Kinderton.,1445 son of Sir William de Venables Baron of Kinderton 1545 and Margaret de Dutton,.1546 Hugh was born in Kinderton, Cheshire, England and died about 1275 in Kinderton, Cheshire, England.
54934748. Sir Adam de Houghton High Sheriff of Lancashire,1547 son of Sir Richard de Houghton 1633 and Sibella de Lea,1634 was born in Lancashire, England and died in 1386 in England.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/1946.htm :
Background Information. 713
~Ormerod's History of the County Palatine and City of Chester, vol. II, p. 574, Banastre, Lee & Hoghton, of Molynton Pedigree, p. 574-575, Sir Adam de Hoghton, knight, son and heir, lord of Molynton Banastre, which he granted to Richard his son, Inquisition post mortem, 9 Richard II. His children were:
Sir Thomas Banaster, Knight of the Garter, 1375, whose garter place remains over his stall in St. George's Chapel, Windsor Castle. His mother Petronill, married, second, John Trusell of cubblesdon. He was Taken Prison in 1369 in Anjou. He was at the Battle of Nazar in Spain in 1367. He drowned in the Irish sea, and his obituary was from 2 Richard II. His wife was named Agnes.
Sir Henry de Hoghton, Knight, 9 Henry IV, held Molynton-Banastre for life, of the grant of his brother. His Inquisition post Mortem took place in 3 Henry VI.
Sir Richard de Hoghton, lord of Molyton-Banastre after the death of his brother.
Background Information. 688
Sir Adam married Pillippa first, then Ellen, and with Ellen had issue. He was styled a Knight in deeds in 1349, and in this year he and John Cookaine served in Parliament as Knights of the Shire for the County of Lancaster and had £15 4s for their attendance, expenses, etc, for thirty days. In 1364 and 1366, he served again as Knight for the Shire, and had with the other Knight £17 4s, for forty days' attendance. He died in 1386, while his wife Ellen survived him.
Children of Adam and Ellen were:
Sir Richard, the elder brother and successor to the family estates, and Robert Clifton, were returned as Knights of the Shire for Lancaster in 1383. He was also returned in 1403, with Sir Nicholas Heverington, Knight. In this year the Sheriffs were directed to levy twenty-seven pounds for their coming, attendance, and returning, computing sixty-nine days. In 1365, he had license to inclose and impoart at Hoghton, as appears from Patent Rolls. he found a Chantry in the church at Ribchester in 1406, and died in 1425. His wife was named Jane.
Sir Henry, was one of the Knights of the Shire for the County of lancaster in 1406. He married Jeanette, daughter and heir to Sybill Clitherow, (daughter of Sir Robert Clitherow), by Richard Radcliff, Esq. of Ordsall.
~The Houghton Genealogy, p. 23
Adam married someone.
His child was:
27467374 i. Sir Richard de Houghton (born in 1328 in Lancashire, England - died in 1425 in Lancashire, England). Richard married Joanna Radcliffe.1449
54934752. Michael de Harington,1548 son of Thomas de Harington, was born in <Havington, Cumberland>, England.
Michael married someone.
His child was:
27467376 i. Robert de Harington (born before 1262 in Flemingby, England - died in 1297 in Aldingham, Lancashire, England). Robert married Agnes de Cancefield.,1451 daughter of Sir Richard Cancefield Lord of Cancefield 1549 and Alice Fleming Lady of Aldingham,.1550 Agnes was born in 1264 in Aldingham, Lancashire, England and died in 1293 in Adlington, Cheshire, England at age 29. Other names for Agnes were Agnes de Cansfield and Agnes de Cantsfield.
54934754. Sir Richard Cancefield Lord of Cancefield .1549 Another name for Richard was Sir Richard Cantsfield Lord of Cancefield and Lancaster.
Richard married Alice Fleming Lady of Aldingham.1550 Alice was born in Aldingham, Lancashire, England. Other names for Alice were Aliιnor le Fleming Lady of Aldingham and Alina Fleming.
The child from this marriage was:
27467377 i. Agnes de Cancefield (born in 1264 in Aldingham, Lancashire, England - died in 1293 in Adlington, Cheshire, England). Agnes married Robert de Harington.,1450 son of Michael de Harington. Robert was born before 1262 in Flemingby, England and died in 1297 in Aldingham, Lancashire, England. Other names for Robert were Robert of Haryngton and Robert de Haverington.
54934755. Alice Fleming Lady of Aldingham,1550 daughter of William le Fleming Lord of Aldingham, was born in Aldingham, Lancashire, England. Other names for Alice were Aliιnor le Fleming Lady of Aldingham and Alina Fleming.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/4867.htm :
Background Information. 720
William, son of Michael le Fleming, succeeded, who was in turn followed by another Michael, who appears to have died young, leaving a widow, Alina, but no issue. The manor passed to the next heir, Alice, sister of Michael le Fleming, who conveyed it in marriage to Sir Richard Cancefield, Knight, lord of Cancefield and Farlton. She survived her husband, and her name occurs during her widowhood as confirming a grant of lands to the Abbey of Cockersand. The issue of the marriage was two sons, John and William, and a daughter Agnes.
~Families of Lancashire and Cheshire, pg. 246-247
Alice married Sir Richard Cancefield Lord of Cancefield.1549 Another name for Richard was Sir Richard Cantsfield Lord of Cancefield and Lancaster.
54934760. Thomas Banastre 1551 died before 1303 in Bretherton, Chorley, Lancashire, England.
Thomas married Hawise de Betham.1552
The child from this marriage was:
27467380 i. Thomas Banastre (born in 1260 in Aighton, Lancashire, England - died in Lancashire, England). Thomas married Joan de Singleton in 1284 in Aighton, Lancashire, England. Joan was born in 1265 in Singleton, Lancashire, England.
54934761. Hawise de Betham,1552 daughter of Thomas de Betham and Amuira de Woodplumpton,.1637
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/902.htm :
Web Reference: Page 226 from Records relating to the Barony of Kendale: volume II from British History online. 859
Thomas de Bethum gave his daughter Eleanor the mesne manor of Farleton, and Eleanor was recorded as holding it in 1254. It seems that this manor passed to Eleanor's sister, Hawise. Hawise de Bathum was married Thomas Banastre of Bretherton, Lancashire.
~ Records relating to the Barony of Kendale: Volume 2, p. 266
Hawise married Thomas Banastre.1551 Thomas died before 1303 in Bretherton, Chorley, Lancashire, England.
54934976. Walter Goushill of Hoveringham,1453 son of Ralph Goushill of Hoveringham, was born about 1213 in <Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire, England>.
Walter married Matilda Hathersage 1453 about 1241 in North Lees Hall, Derbyshire, England. Matilda was born about 1214 in <North Lees Hall, Derbyshire>, England.
The child from this marriage was:
27467488 i. John Goushill of Hoveringham (born about 1241 in <Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire, England> - died after 1268 in <Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire, England>). John married someone.
54934977. Matilda Hathersage,1453 daughter of Matthew de Hathersage 1453 and Emma de Meynell,1453 was born about 1214 in <North Lees Hall, Derbyshire>, England.
Matilda married Walter Goushill of Hoveringham 1453 about 1241 in North Lees Hall, Derbyshire, England. Walter was born about 1213 in <Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire, England>.
54935008. John FitzAlan Lord of Clun and Oswestry,1553 1554 son of John FitzAlan Lord of Clun and Oswestry 1638 1639 and Maud le Boteler, was born on 14 Sep 1246 and died 18 Mar 1271 or 1302 at age 24.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - John FitzAlan, 7th Earl of Arundel :
John FitzAlan, 7th Earl of Arundel (14 September 1246 - 18 March 1272 ) was an English nobleman. He was also feudal Lord of Clun and Oswestry in the Welsh Marches .
Family
He was the son of John FitzAlan, 6th Earl of Arundel (d. 1267), and Maud le Boteler , daughter of Theobald le Botiller (or Boteler) and Rohese (or Rohesia) de Verdun. His paternal grandparents were John Fitzalan, Lord of Oswestry and Isabel d'Aubigny. Through his father, FitzAlan was also descended from Alan fitzFlaad , and Llywelyn the Great [citation needed ].
Marriage
Lord Arundel married Isabella Mortimer (died 1292), daughter of Roger Mortimer, 1st Baron Wigmore and Maud de Braose in 1260. They had a son Richard FitzAlan, 8th Earl of Arundel .
References
Noted events in his life were:
7th Earl of Arundel:
John married Isabella de Mortimer.1216 1515 Isabella died before 1 Apr 1292. Other names for Isabella were Isabel de Mortimer and Joane de Mortimer.
54935009. Isabella de Mortimer,1216 1515 daughter of Roger de Mortimer of Wigmore, 1st Baron Mortimer 1524 1616 1617 and Maud de Braose,1523 1524 1525 died before 1 Apr 1292. Other names for Isabella were Isabel de Mortimer and Joane de Mortimer.
(Duplicate. See Below)
54935010. Thomas I di Saluzzo, Marquis of Saluzzo,1456 son of Manfredo III di Saluzzo, Marquis of Saluzzo 1456 and Beatrix of Savoy,.1640
Thomas married Luisa di Ceva.1456
The child from this marriage was:
27467505 i. Alasia di Saluzzo (died on 25 Sep 1292). Alasia married Sir Richard FitzAlan 8th Earl of Arundel,1454 1455 son of John FitzAlan Lord of Clun and Oswestry 1553 1554 and Isabella de Mortimer,1216 1515 before 1285. Richard was born in 3 Feb 1266-1207 and died on 9 Mar 1302 at age 95.
54935011. Luisa di Ceva,1456 daughter of George di Ceva, Marquis of Ceva.
Luisa married Thomas I di Saluzzo, Marquis of Saluzzo.1456
54935012. John de Warenne 7th Earl of Surrey,1555 1556 1557 1558 son of William de Warenne 6th Earl of Surrey and Maud Marshal,1282 1641 1642 was born in 1231 in Surrey, England, died on 27 Dec 1304 in Kennington, Middlesex, England at age 73, and was buried in Lewes, Surrey, England.
Research Notes: From http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872173 :
Name Suffix: Earl of Surrey
REFN: 1019
6th Earl of Surrey (1240-1304); styled Earl of Sussex (1282); warden of Scotland (1296-1297). A ward of Henry III of England after his father's death in 1240, John supported the King against his rebellious barons in 1258. He aided the barons from about 1260 to 1263, but rejoined Henry and fought for him at Lewes in 1264 (see RIN # 669). The King was captured during the battle and John fled to France. He returned to England with the future Edward I in 1265, and freed Henry at the battle of Evesham (see RIN # 3867). In 1282 he assumed the title of Earl of Sussex but his claim was uncertain. He joined Edward I's invasion of Scotland in 1296, took Dunbar castle in April that year and became warden of Scotland in August. On 11 September 1297 his troops were routed by William Wallace at Stirling Bridge, but the following year he helped Edward defeat Wallace at Falkirk.
!Chronciles of the Age of Chivalry: 142, 144
-------
From http://www.wrexham.gov.uk/english/heritage/holt_castle.htm (Holt Castle) :
Following the defeat of Llywelyn ap Gruffydd, the last independent Prince of Wales in 1282, Edward I gave John de Warenne, Earl of Surrey, the lordship of Bromfield and Yale. To secure his newly gained lands, John built Holt Castle, also known as Lion's Castle, to control a nearby strategic ford across the River Dee. John de Warenne's successor, also John, was leader of the English forces in Scotland. In 1296 he defeated the Red Comyn and the Scottish forces at the Battle of Dunbar and deposed the Scottish King John Balliol. Edward I made de Warenne Regent of Scotland. It was a job that only brought him trouble. William Wallace led a revolt and defeated de Warenne and the English at the Battle of Stirling Bridge on September 11th 1296. De Warenne was forced to flee the field of battle and make his excuses to Edward I "Longshanks".
--------
From History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, 1881, Vol. I, p. 389:
"John, Earl of Warren and Surrey, acquired the lordships of Maelor Gymraeg (Bromfield), Chirk, and Iβl, by assassinating the two infant Princes of Powys, Madog and Llywelyn, in 1281."
Noted events in his life were:
Lord of Bromfield (Wrexham): 7 Oct 1282.
Lord of Yale: 1282.
Granted: Castle of Dinas Bran, 7 Oct 1282.
Constructed: Castle Leonis (Holt Castle), Between 1282 and 1304, Villa Leonis (Holt), (Wrexham), Wales.
John married someone in Aug 1247.
John married Alice de Lusignan 1559 in Aug 1247. Alice died on 9 Feb 1256. Another name for Alice was Alfais de Lusignan.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Eleanor de Warenne was born in 1251. Eleanor married Sir Henry de Percy on 8 Sep 1268 in York, Yorkshire, England. Henry was born about 1235 and died on 29 Aug 1272 about age 37.
27467506 ii. Sir William de Warenne Earl of Surrey (born in Feb 1256 in Surrey, England - died on 15 Dec 1286 in Croyden, Middlesex, England). William married Joan de Vere,1459 1460 daughter of Robert III de Vere 5th Earl of Oxford 1561 1562 and Alice de Sanford,1563 about 1285. Joan was born about 1258 in Oxford, Oxfordshire, England, died on 23 Nov 1293 about age 35, and was buried in Lewes, Surrey, England. Another name for Joan was Joan De Vere.
iii. John de Warenne
54935013. Alice de Lusignan,1559 daughter of Hugues X "le Brun" de Lusignan Comtι de La Marche et d'Angoulκme 1643 1644 1645 and Isabella of Angoulκme, died on 9 Feb 1256. Another name for Alice was Alfais de Lusignan.
Alice married John de Warenne 7th Earl of Surrey 1555 1556 1557 1558 in Aug 1247. John was born in 1231 in Surrey, England, died on 27 Dec 1304 in Kennington, Middlesex, England at age 73, and was buried in Lewes, Surrey, England.
Alice next married Sir Gilbert de Clare 9th Earl of Clare, 7th Earl of Hertford 1216 1510 1511 on 2 Feb 1253. The marriage ended in divorce. Gilbert was born on 2 Sep 1243 in Christchurch, Hampshire (Dorset), England, died on 7 Dec 1295 in Monmouth Castle, Monmouthshire, Wales at age 52, and was buried on 22 Dec 1295 in Tewkesbury Abbey, Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England. Another name for Gilbert was Gilbert "the Red" de Clare 9th Earl of Clare.
54935014. Robert III de Vere 5th Earl of Oxford,1561 1562 son of Hugh de Vere 4th Earl of Oxford 1646 1647 1648 and Hawise de Quincy,1646 1649 was born in 1240 in Oxfordshire, England and died on 2 Sep 1296 at age 56. Another name for Robert was Robert de Vere.
Death Notes: Ancestral Roots has d. bef 7 Sept. 1296
Research Notes: 6th Earl of Oxford and great Chamberlain of England.
Noted events in his life were:
Member of Parliament: 1283, 1295-1296.
Robert married Alice de Sanford 1563 by 22 feb 1252. Alice died before 9 Sep 1312.
The child from this marriage was:
27467507 i. Joan de Vere (born about 1258 in Oxford, Oxfordshire, England - died on 23 Nov 1293, buried in Lewes, Surrey, England). Joan married Sir William de Warenne Earl of Surrey,1457 1458 son of John de Warenne 7th Earl of Surrey 1555 1556 1557 1558 and Alice de Lusignan,1559 about 1285. William was born in Feb 1256 in Surrey, England and died on 15 Dec 1286 in Croyden, Middlesex, England at age 30.
54935015. Alice de Sanford,1563 daughter of Gilbert de Sanford 1563 and Loretta La Zouche,1563 died before 9 Sep 1312.
Alice married Robert III de Vere 5th Earl of Oxford 1561 1562 by 22 feb 1252. Robert was born in 1240 in Oxfordshire, England and died on 2 Sep 1296 at age 56. Another name for Robert was Robert de Vere.
54935016. King Henry III of England,1564 1565 son of King John "Lackland" of England 1650 1651 and Isabella of Angoulκme, was born on 1 Oct 1207 in Winchester Castle, Winchester, (Hampshire), England, died on 16 Nov 1272 in Westminster Palace, London, England at age 65, and was buried in Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London, Middlesex, England.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Henry III of England :
Henry III (1 October 1207 - 16 November 1272 ) was the son and successor of John "Lackland" as King of England , reigning for fifty-six years from 1216 to his death. Mediaeval English monarchs did not use numbers after their names, and his contemporaries knew him as Henry of Winchester. He was the first child king in England since the reign of Ethelred the Unready . Despite his long reign, his personal accomplishments were slim and he was a political and military failure. England, however, prospered during his century and his greatest monument is Westminster , which he made the seat of his government and where he expanded the abbey as a shrine to Edward the Confessor .
He assumed the crown under the regency of the popular William Marshal , but the England he inherited had undergone several drastic changes in the reign of his father. He spent much of his reign fighting the barons over the Magna Carta [citation needed ] and the royal rights, and was eventually forced to call the first "parliament " in 1264. He was also unsuccessful on the Continent, where he endeavoured to re-establish English control over Normandy , Anjou , and Aquitaine .
Coronation
Henry III was born in 1207 at Winchester Castle . He was the son of King John and Isabella of Angoulκme . After his father's death in 1216, Henry, who was nine at the time, was hastily crowned in Gloucester Cathedral ; he was the first child monarch since the Norman invasion of England in 1066. The coronation was a simple affair, attended by only a handful of noblemen and three bishops. None of his father's executors was present, and in the absence of a crown a simple golden band was placed on the young boy's head, not by the Archbishop of Canterbury (who was at this time supporting Prince Louis of France , the newly-proclaimed king of England) but rather by the Bishop of Gloucester . In 1220, a second coronation was ordered by Pope Honorius III who did not consider that the first had been carried out in accordance with church rites. This occurred on 17 May 1220 in Westminster Abbey .[1]
Under John's rule, the barons had supported an invasion by Prince Louis because they disliked the way that John had ruled the country. However, they quickly saw that the young prince was a safer option. Henry's regents immediately declared their intention to rule by Magna Carta , which they proceeded to do during Henry's minority. Magna Carta was reissued in 1217 as a sign of goodwill to the barons and the country was ruled by regents until 1227...
Death
Henry's reign ended when he died in 1272, after which he was succeeded by his son, Edward I . His body was laid, temporarily, in the tomb of Edward the Confessor while his own sarcophagus was constructed in Westminster Abbey ...
Marriage and children
Married on 14 January 1236 , Canterbury Cathedral , Canterbury , Kent , to Eleanor of Provence , with at least five children born:
Edward I (b. 17 January 1239 - d. 8 July 1307 )
Margaret (b. 29 September 1240 - d. 26 February 1275 ), married King Alexander III of Scotland
Beatrice (b. 25 June 1242 - d. 24 March 1275 ), married to John II, Duke of Brittany
Edmund (16 January 1245 - d. 5 June 1296 )
Katharine (b. 25 November 1253 - d. 3 May 1257 ), deafness was discovered at age 2. [1]
There is reason to doubt the existence of several attributed children of Henry and Eleanor.
Are known only from a 14th century addition made to a manuscript of Flores historiarum , and are nowhere contemporaneously recorded.
Another daughter, Matilda, is found only in the Hayles abbey chronicle, alongside such other fictitious children as a son named William for King John , and a bastard son named John for King Edward I . Matilda's existence is doubtful, at best. For further details, see Margaret Howell, The Children of King Henry III and Eleanor of Provence (1992).
Personal details
Noted events in his life were:
King of England: 1216-1272.
Henry married Eleanor of Provence 1566 1567 on 14 Jan 1237 in Canterbury, Kent, England. Eleanor was born about 1223 and died on 25 Jun 1291 in Amesbury, Wiltshire, England about age 68.
Marriage Notes: Ancestral Roots has m. 14 Jan 1237 and m. 14 Jan 1236
Children from this marriage were:
27467514 i. King Edward I of England (born on 17 Jun 1239 in Westminster Palace, London, England - died on 7 Jul 1307 in Burgh-by-Sands, Cumberland, England). Edward married Eleanor of Castile, Countess of Ponthieu,1474 1475 daughter of Fernando III of Castile King of Castile and Leon 1585 and Jeanne de Dammartin,1586 1587 on 18 Oct 1254 in Monastery of Las Huelgas. Eleanor was born in 1241 in Castile, Spain, died on 28 Nov 1290 in Harby, Nottinghamshire, England at age 49, and was buried in Westminster Abbey, London, Midlesex, England. Other names for Eleanor were Alianor, Alienor, and Leonor. Edward next married Marguerite of France,1584 daughter of Philip III "the Bold" King of France and Marie of Brabant, on 8 Sep 1299 in Canterbury Cathedral, Canterbury, Kent, England. Marguerite was born about 1275 and died on 14 Feb 1317-1318 in Marlborough Castle, Marlborough, Wiltshire, England about age 42.
ii. Margaret of England was born on 29 Sep 1240 in Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England, died on 26 Feb 1275 in Cupar Castle at age 34, and was buried in Dunfermline Abbey, Fife, Scotland.
iii. Beatrice of England was born on 25 Jun 1242 in Bordeaux, (Gironde), Aquitaine, France and died on 24 Mar 1275 in London, Middlesex, England at age 32.
27467508 iv. Edmund "Crouchback" 1st Earl of Lancaster, Earl of Leicester (born on 16 Jan 1245 in London, England - died on 5 Jun 1296 in Bayonne, (Pyrθnιes-Atlantiques), Aquitaine, France). Edmund married Blanche of Artois,1462 daughter of Robert I "the Good" Count of Artois 1568 and Matilda of Brabant,1569 1570 on 29 Oct 1276 in Paris, (Ξle-de-France), France. Blanche was born between 1245 and 1250 and died on 2 May 1302 in Paris, (Ξle-de-France), France. Another name for Blanche was Blanche de Navarre.
v. Katharine was born in 1253 and died in 1257 at age 4.
54935017. Eleanor of Provence,1566 1567 daughter of Ramon Berenguer IV Count of Provence and Forcalquier and Beatrice of Savoy, was born about 1223 and died on 25 Jun 1291 in Amesbury, Wiltshire, England about age 68.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 111-30.
From Wikipedia - Eleanor of Provence (different dates from above):
Eleanor of Provence (c. 1223 - 26 June 1291 ) was Queen Consort of King Henry III of England .
Born in Aix-en-Provence , she was the daughter of Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Provence (1198-1245) and Beatrice of Savoy (1206-1266), the daughter of Tomasso, Count of Savoy and his second wife Marguerite of Geneva . All four of their daughters became queens. Like her mother, grandmother, and sisters, Eleanor was renowned for her beauty.[citation needed ] Eleanor was probably born in 1223; Matthew Paris describes her as being "jamque duodennem" (already twelve) when she arrived in the Kingdom of England for her marriage.
Eleanor was married to Henry III, King of England (1207-1272) on January 14 , 1236 . She had never seen him prior to the wedding at Canterbury Cathedral and had never set foot in his impoverished kingdom.[citation needed ] Edmund Rich , Archbishop of Canterbury, officiated.
Eleanor and Henry had five children:
Edward I (1239-1307)
Margaret of England (1240-1275), married King Alexander III of Scotland
Beatrice of England (1242 - 1275), married John II, Duke of Brittany
Edmund Crouchback, 1st Earl of Lancaster (1245-1296)
Katharine (25 November 1253 - 3 May 1257 )
Eleanor seems to have been especially devoted to her eldest son, Edward; when he was deathly ill in 1246, she stayed with him at the abbey at Beaulieu for three weeks, long past the time allowed by monastic rules.[citation needed ] It was because of her influence that King Henry granted the duchy of Gascony to Edward in 1249.[citation needed ] Her youngest child, Katharine, seems to have had a degenerative disease that rendered her deaf. When she died aged four, both her royal parents suffered overwhelming grief.[citation needed ]
She was a confident consort to Henry, but she brought in her retinue a large number of cousins, "the Savoyards," and her influence with the King and her unpopularity with the English barons created friction during Henry's reign.[citation needed ] Eleanor was devoted to her husband's cause, stoutly contested Simon de Montfort , raising troops in France for Henry's cause. On July 13 , 1263 , she was sailing down the Thames on a barge when her barge was attacked by citizens of London. In fear for her life, Eleanor was rescued by Thomas FitzThomas , the mayor of London, and took refuge at the bishop of London's home.
In 1272 Henry died, and her son Edward, 33 years old, became Edward I, King of England . She stayed on in England as Dowager Queen , and raised several of her grandchildren -- Edward's son Henry and daughter Eleanor, and Beatrice's son John . When her grandson Henry died in her care in 1274, Eleanor mourned him and his heart was buried at the priory at Guildford she founded in his memory. Eleanor retired to a convent but remained in touch with her son and her sister, Marguerite.
Eleanor died in 1291 in Amesbury , England .
References
Eleanor married King Henry III of England 1564 1565 on 14 Jan 1237 in Canterbury, Kent, England. Henry was born on 1 Oct 1207 in Winchester Castle, Winchester, (Hampshire), England, died on 16 Nov 1272 in Westminster Palace, London, England at age 65, and was buried in Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London, Middlesex, England.
54935018. Robert I "the Good" Count of Artois,1568 son of Louis VIII King of France 1652 1653 and Blanche of Castile,1654 1655 was born in 1216 and died on 8 Feb 1250 at age 34.
Research Notes: First husband of Matilda of Brabant.
Wikipedia (Robert I of Artois):
Robert I "the Good" (1216 - February 8 , 1250 ) was Count of Artois . He was the third (and second surviving) son of King Louis VIII of France and Blanche of Castile .
On June 14 , 1237 , Robert married Matilda of Brabant, daughter of Henry II, Duke of Brabant , and they had two children:
Blanche of Artois (1248 -1302 )
Robert II of Artois (1250 -1302), Count of Artois
He was killed in Egypt during the Seventh Crusade of his brother Louis IX of France , while leading a reckless attack on Al Mansurah . He and the Templars accompanying the expedition charged into the town and became trapped in the narrow streets. According to Jean de Joinville , he defended himself for some time in a house there, but was at last overpowered and killed.
Robert married Matilda of Brabant 1569 1570 on 14 Jun 1237. Matilda was born in 1224 and died on 29 Sep 1288 at age 64.
Children from this marriage were:
27467509 i. Blanche of Artois (born between 1245 and 1250 - died on 2 May 1302 in Paris, (Ξle-de-France), France). Blanche married Henry III Count of Champagne and Brie, King of Navarre 1571 in 1259. Henry died on 22 Jul 1274. Blanche next married Edmund "Crouchback" 1st Earl of Lancaster, Earl of Leicester,1461 son of King Henry III of England 1564 1565 and Eleanor of Provence,1566 1567 on 29 Oct 1276 in Paris, (Ξle-de-France), France. Edmund was born on 16 Jan 1245 in London, England, died on 5 Jun 1296 in Bayonne, (Pyrθnιes-Atlantiques), Aquitaine, France at age 51, and was buried on 15 Jul 1296 in Westminster Abbey, London, Midlesex, England.
ii. Robert II of Artois, Count of Artois
54935019. Matilda of Brabant,1569 1570 daughter of Henry II Duke of Brabant 1656 and Marie of Hohenstaufen,1657 1658 was born in 1224 and died on 29 Sep 1288 at age 64.
Birth Notes: Wikipedia (Marie of Hohenstaufen) has b. 1224. Ancestral Roots has b. 1196.
Research Notes: Wikipedia (Henry II, Duke of Brabant)
Matilda married Robert I "the Good" Count of Artois 1568 on 14 Jun 1237. Robert was born in 1216 and died on 8 Feb 1250 at age 34.
54935020. Patrick de Chaworth of Kempsford died in 1258 in Kempsford, Gloucester, England.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008.
Patrick married Hawise de London. Hawise died in 1273.
The child from this marriage was:
27467510 i. Sir Patrick de Chaworth 5th Baron of Chaworth, Lord of Kidwelly (born about 1260 - died on 7 Jul 1283 in <Kidwelly>, Carmarthenshire, Wales). Patrick married Isabella de Beauchamp,1465 1466 1467 daughter of William de Beauchamp 9th Earl of Warwick 1433 1465 and Maud FitzGeoffrey,1516 1517 1518 before 1281. Isabella was born about 1252 in <Warwick>, Warwickshire, England and died before 30 May 1306 in Elmley Castle, Worchestershire, England. Another name for Isabella was Isabel de Beauchamp.
54935021. Hawise de London died in 1273.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008.
Hawise married Patrick de Chaworth of Kempsford. Patrick died in 1258 in Kempsford, Gloucester, England.
54935022. William de Beauchamp 9th Earl of Warwick,1433 1465 son of William de Beauchamp 5th Baron Beauchamp 1432 1433 1434 and Isabel Mauduit,1433 1435 1436 was born about 1237 in Elmley Castle, Worcestershire, England, died on 9 Jun 1298 in Elmley Castle, Worcestershire, England about age 61, and was buried in Grey Friars, Worcestershire, England.
Birth Notes: FamilySearch has b. abt 1227.
Research Notes: Second husband of Maud FitzJohn (Maud FitzGeoffrey).
From Wikipedia - William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick :
William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick (1237 -1298 ) was an English nobleman and soldier, described as a "vigorous and innovative military commander"[1]. He was active in the field against the Welsh for many years, and at the end of his life campaigned against the Scots.
Soldier
He was a close friend of Edward I of England , and was an important leader in Edward's invasion of Wales in 1277.[2][3] In 1294 he raised the siege of Conwy Castle , where the King had been penned in[4], crossing the estuary[5]. He was victorious on March 5, 1295 at the battle of Maes Madog , against Madog ap Llywelyn [6]. In a night attack on the Welsh infantry, he used cavalry to drive them into compact formations, which were then shot up by his archers, and charged[7].
Family
His father was William de Beauchamp of Elmley, his mother Isabel Mauduit, sister and heiress of William Mauduit, 8th Earl of Warwick .
He married Maud FitzGeoffrey. His children included:
William married Maud FitzGeoffrey 1516 1517 1518 before 1270 in Worcestershire, England. Maud was born about 1237 in Shere, Surrey, England, died on 16 Apr 1301 in <Grey Friars>, Worcestershire, England about age 64, and was buried on 7 May 1301 in Grey Friars, Worcestershire, England. Another name for Maud was Maud FitzJohn.
Children from this marriage were:
27467511 i. Isabella de Beauchamp (born about 1252 in <Warwick>, Warwickshire, England - died before 30 May 1306 in Elmley Castle, Worchestershire, England). Isabella married William Blount of Belton, Rutland 1465 about 1261. William was born in England. Isabella next married Sir Patrick de Chaworth 5th Baron of Chaworth, Lord of Kidwelly,1392 1464 son of Patrick de Chaworth of Kempsford and Hawise de London, before 1281. Patrick was born about 1260 and died on 7 Jul 1283 in <Kidwelly>, Carmarthenshire, Wales about age 23. Isabella next married Sir Hugh le Despenser 1st Earl of Winchester,1429 1508 1509 son of Hugh le Despencer 1st Baron le Despencer 1429 1614 and Aline Bassett Countess of Norfolk, in 1286. Hugh was born on 1 Mar 1260 and died on 27 Oct 1326 in Bristol, Gloucestershire, England at age 66. Another name for Hugh was Hugh "the Elder" le Despenser Sir.
ii. Sarah de Beauchamp
iii. Guy de Beauchamp Earl of Warwick was born in 1272 in <Elmley Castle, Elmley>, Worcestershire, England, died on 12 Aug 1315 in Warwick, Warwickshire, England at age 43, and was buried in Bordesley Abbey, [near Redditch], Worcestershire, England. Guy married Alice de Toeni,1659 daughter of Ralph de Toeni 1659 and Mary,1517 on 10 Aug 1315 in Warwick Castle, Warwickshire, England. Alice was born in 1284 in <Flamsted, Hertfordshire>, England and died on 1 Jan 1324 at age 40.
54935023. Maud FitzGeoffrey,1516 1517 1518 daughter of John FitzGeoffrey of Fambridge, Essex 1519 1520 and Isabel Bigod,1521 1522 was born about 1237 in Shere, Surrey, England, died on 16 Apr 1301 in <Grey Friars>, Worcestershire, England about age 64, and was buried on 7 May 1301 in Grey Friars, Worcestershire, England. Another name for Maud was Maud FitzJohn.
Burial Notes: House of the Friars Minor, Worcester, Worcestershire, England.
Research Notes: Eldest daughter of John FitzGeoffrey
Wikipedia - John FitzGeoffrey has d. 16/18 Apr 1301. Married firstly to Gerard de Furnivalle, Lord of Hallamshire (?-1261). Married secondly to William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick, son of William de Beauchamp of Elmley, Worcestershire & his wife Isabel Mauduit.
From Wikipedia - Maud FitzJohn :
Maud FitzJohn, Countess of Warwick (died 16/18 April 1301), was an English noblewoman and the eldest daughter of John FitzGeoffrey , Lord of Shere. Her second husband was William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick , a celebrated soldier. Through her daughter, Isabella , Maud was the maternal grandmother of Hugh the younger Despenser , the unpopular favourite of King Edward II of England , who was executed in 1326.
Family
Maud was born in Shere, Surrey, England on an unknown date, the eldest daughter of John FitzGeoffrey , Lord of Shere, Justiciar of Ireland , and Isabel Bigod , a descendant of Strongbow and Aoife of Leinster . Maud had two brothers, Richard FitzJohn of Shere and John FitzJohn of Shere, and three younger sisters, Aveline FitzJohn, Joan FitzJohn, and Isabel FitzJohn. She also had a half-brother, Walter de Lacy, and two half-sisters, Margery de Lacy, and Maud de Lacy, Baroness Geneville , from her mother's first marriage to Gilbert de Lacy of Ewyas Lacy. The chronicle of Tintern Abbey in Monmouthshire names Matilda uxor Guidono comitis Warwici as the eldest daughter of Johanni Fitz-Geffrey and Isabella Bygod.[1] Her paternal grandparents were Geoffrey Fitzpeter, 1st Earl of Essex and Aveline de Clare. Her maternal grandparents were Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk and Maud Marshal .
Marriages and children
Maud married her first husband, Gerald de Furnivalle, Lord Hallamshire on an unknown date. Sometime after his death in 1261, Maud married her second husband, the celebrated soldier, William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick. Upon their marriage, Maud was styled as Countess of Warwick.
Together William and Maud had at least two children:[2]
Maud died between 16 and 18 April 1301. She was buried at the house of the Friars Minor in Worcester .
Maud married Gerard de Furnivalle Lord of Hallamshire. Gerard died in 1261.
Maud next married William de Beauchamp 9th Earl of Warwick 1433 1465 before 1270 in Worcestershire, England. William was born about 1237 in Elmley Castle, Worcestershire, England, died on 9 Jun 1298 in Elmley Castle, Worcestershire, England about age 61, and was buried in Grey Friars, Worcestershire, England.
54935024. Humphrey VI de Bohun,1572 1573 son of Humphrey V de Bohun 2nd Earl of Hereford, 7th Earl of Essex 1660 1661 and Mahaut de Lusignan,1661 1662 died about 4 Aug 1265 in Evesham, Worcestershire, England.
Death Notes: Died at the Battle of Evesham. Predeceased his father. Ancestral Roots Line 68-29 and 97-29 give d.v.p. 27 Aug. 1267. Wikipedia has 1265.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 97-29 has d.v.p. 27 Oct. 1265
-----------
From A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, p.136:
"In the wake of the dismemberment of the de Breos empire [after the hanging of William de Breos in 1230], the Bohun and Cantelupe families joined the ranks of the leading Marcher Lords..."
Humphrey married Eleanor de Braose 1574 after Aug 1241 in Brecknock, Brycheiniog [Breconshire] (Brecknockshire), (Powys), Wales. Eleanor was born about 1228 in Brecknock, Brycheiniog [Breconshire] (Brecknockshire), (Powys), Wales, died in 1251 about age 23, and was buried in Llanthony Priory, Monmouthshire, Wales.
Children from this marriage were:
27467512 i. Humphrey VII de Bohun 3rd Earl of Hereford & 2nd Earl of Essex (born about 1249 - died on 31 Dec 1298 in Pleshey Castle, Essex, England). Humphrey married Maud de Fiennes,1469 1470 daughter of Ingelram II de Fiennes 1575 1576 and Isabel de Conde,1524 1577 on 17 Jul 1275. Maud was born between 1236 and 1259 and died before 31 Dec 1298. Another name for Maud was Mahaud de Fiennes.
54934741 ii. Alianore de Bohun (died on 20 Feb 1314). Alianore married Robert de Ferrers 6th Earl of Derby,1540 son of Sir William de Ferrers 5th Earl of Derby 1471 1496 1627 and Margaret de Quincy,1216 1496 1628 on 26 Jun 1269. Robert was born in 1239 and died in 1279 at age 40.
54935025. Eleanor de Braose,1574 daughter of William de Braose , 6th Lord de Braose, 10th Baron Abergavenny 1420 1526 1527 1528 and Eve Marshal,1420 1499 1529 was born about 1228 in Brecknock, Brycheiniog [Breconshire] (Brecknockshire), (Powys), Wales, died in 1251 about age 23, and was buried in Llanthony Priory, Monmouthshire, Wales.
Research Notes: First wife of Humphrey (VI) de Bohun. Co-heiress of William de Braose.
From Wikipedia - Eleanor de Braose :
Eleanor de Braose (c.1228- 1251) was a Cambro-Norman noblewoman and a wealthy co-heiress of her father, who was the powerful Marcher lord William de Braose, 10th Baron Abergavenny , and her mother, Eva Marshal , a granddaughter of Strongbow . Her husband was Humphrey de Bohun, by whom she had three children, including Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford .
Family
Eleanor was born in Brecknock , Breconshire , Wales in about 1228, the youngest daughter and co-heiress of the powerful Marcher lord William de Braose, 10th Baron Abergavenny, and Eva Marshal, both of whom owned considerable lordships and domains in the Welsh Marches and Ireland. She had three older sisters, Isabella de Braose , Maud de Braose, Baroness Wigmore , and Eve de Braose, wife of William de Cantelou. A manuscript which narrates the descent of the founders of Llanthony Abbey names Isabella, Matildis, Eve et Alianore as the four daughters of Willielmis de Brews quartus and his wife Evam filiam domini Willielmis Mareschalli.[1] The document clearly shows that Eleanor was the youngest of the four girls.
Her paternal grandparents were Reginald de Braose, 9th Baron Abergavenny and Grecia de Briwere. Her maternal grandparents were William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke and Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke , daughter of Strongbow and Aoife of Leinster .
When Eleanor was about two years old her father, known to the Welsh as Gwilym Ddu (Black William), was hanged by the orders of Llewelyn the Great , Prince of Wales for alleged adultery with the latter's wife, Joan, Lady of Wales . Following the execution, her mother held de Braose lands and castles in her own right.
Marriage and children
On an unknown date after August 1241, at Brecknock, Breconshire, Eleanor married as his first wife,[2] Humphrey de Bohun, the son of Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford and Maud de Lusignan. The marriage took place after the death of Humphrey's mother, Maud.
Together Humphrey and Eleanor had three children:
Eleanor died in 1251 and was buried at Llanthony Priory . A manuscript names Elinor of Brewis, Ladi and heire of the land of Bricon among those buried at the priory of Llanthony.[4] Her husband married secondly Joan de Quincy, by whom he had a son, John de Bohun of Haresfield. He died on 37 October 1265.
Eleanor married Humphrey VI de Bohun 1572 1573 after Aug 1241 in Brecknock, Brycheiniog [Breconshire] (Brecknockshire), (Powys), Wales. Humphrey died about 4 Aug 1265 in Evesham, Worcestershire, England.
54935026. Ingelram II de Fiennes,1575 1576 son of Guillaume de Fiennes Seigneur de Fiennes, Baron de Tingry 1576 1663 and Agnes de Dammartin,1576 1664 was born about 1210 in <Tolleshunt, Essex>, England and died in 1265 in Conde, Calivados, France about age 55. Another name for Ingelram was Enguerrand II de Fiennes Seigneur de Fiennes.
Noted events in his life were:
Baron de Tingry and de Ruminghen:
Ingelram married Isabel de Conde.1524 1577 Isabel was born about 1214 in Conde, Calivados, France.
Children from this marriage were:
27467513 i. Maud de Fiennes (born between 1236 and 1259 - died before 31 Dec 1298). Maud married Humphrey VII de Bohun 3rd Earl of Hereford & 2nd Earl of Essex,1468 1469 son of Humphrey VI de Bohun 1572 1573 and Eleanor de Braose,1574 on 17 Jul 1275. Humphrey was born about 1249 and died on 31 Dec 1298 in Pleshey Castle, Essex, England about age 49.
ii. William de Fiennes was born about 1245 in <Wendover, Buckinghamshire>, England and died on 11 Jul 1302 in Courtal, Flandre Occidental (Belgium) about age 57. Another name for William was Sir William de Fenlis. William married Blanche de Brienne Lady of Loupeland,1665 1666 daughter of Jean de Brienne of Acre 1666 1667 and Jeanne de Chβteaudun,1576 1668 in 1269 in Wigmore, Herefordshire, England. Blanche was born about 1245 in <Courtrain, Mynn>, France and died in 1302 about age 57.
54935027. Isabel de Conde,1524 1577 daughter of Nicholas de Conde Seigneur de Bailleul 1669 and Elizabeth de Morialmι Dame de Fraire,1669 was born about 1214 in Conde, Calivados, France.
Isabel married Ingelram II de Fiennes.1575 1576 Ingelram was born about 1210 in <Tolleshunt, Essex>, England and died in 1265 in Conde, Calivados, France about age 55. Another name for Ingelram was Enguerrand II de Fiennes Seigneur de Fiennes.
54935028. King Henry III of England,1564 1565 son of King John "Lackland" of England 1650 1651 and Isabella of Angoulκme, was born on 1 Oct 1207 in Winchester Castle, Winchester, (Hampshire), England, died on 16 Nov 1272 in Westminster Palace, London, England at age 65, and was buried in Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London, Middlesex, England.
(Duplicate. See Below)
54935029. Eleanor of Provence,1566 1567 daughter of Ramon Berenguer IV Count of Provence and Forcalquier and Beatrice of Savoy, was born about 1223 and died on 25 Jun 1291 in Amesbury, Wiltshire, England about age 68.
(Duplicate. See Below)
54935030. Fernando III of Castile King of Castile and Leon,1585 son of Alfonso IX King of Lιon 1666 1670 1671 and Berengaria of Castile,1576 1672 1673 was born on 5 Aug 1199 in Monastery of Valparaνso (Peleas de Arriba, Zamora), (Spain) and died on 30 May 1252 in Seville, Spain at age 52. Other names for Fernando were Saint Ferdinand, San Fernando, and Fernando III "el Santo" of Castile.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Ferdinand III of Castile :
Saint Ferdinand III (August 5 , 1199 - May 30 , 1252 ), was the King of Castile from 1217 and King of Galicia and Leon from 1230. Through his second marriage he was also Count of Aumale . He finished the work done by his maternal grandfather Alfonso VIII and consolidated the Reconquista . In 1231, he permanently united Castile and Galicia -Leσn. He was canonized in 1671 and, in Spanish , he is Fernando el Santo or San Fernando.
St Ferdinand was the son of Alfonso IX of Leσn and Berenguela of Castile . He was born at the monastery of Valparaνso (Peleas de Arriba , Zamora ) in 1198 or 1199. His parents' marriage was annulled by order of Pope Innocent III in 1204, due to consanguinity. Berenguela took their children, including Ferdinand, to the court of her father. In 1217, her younger brother Henry I died and she succeeded him to the Castilian throne, but she immediately surrendered it to her son Ferdinand, for whom she initially acted as regent. When Alfonso died in 1230, Ferdinand also inherited Leσn, though he had to fight for it with Alfonso's designated heirs, Sancha and Dulce, the daughters of his first wife. He thus became the first sovereign of both kingdoms following the death of Alfonso VII in 1157.
Early in his reign, Ferdinand had to deal with a rebellion of the House of Lara . He also established a permanent border with the Kingdom of Aragon by the Treaty of Almizra (1244).
St Ferdinand spent much of his reign fighting the Moors . Through diplomacy and war, exploiting the internal dissensions in the Moorish kingdoms, he triumphed in expanding Castilian power over southern Iberian Peninsula . He captured the towns of Ϊbeda in 1233, Cσrdoba in 1236, Jaιn in 1246, and Seville in 1248, and occupied Murcia in 1243, thereby reconquering all Andalusia save Granada , whose king nevertheless did homage to Ferdinand. Ferdinand divided the conquered territories between the Knights , the Church, and the nobility, whom he endowed with great latifundias . When he took Cσrdoba, he ordered the Liber Iudiciorum to be adopted and observed by its citizens, and caused it to be rendered, albeit inaccurately, into Castilian .
The capture of Cσrdoba was the result of an uneven and uncoordinated process whereby parts (the Ajarquνa) of the city first fell to the independent almogavars of the Sierra Morena to the north, which Ferdinand had not at the time subjugated.[1] Only in 1236 did Ferdinand arrive with a royal army to take Medina, the religious and administrative centre of the city.[1] Ferdinand set up a council of partidores to divide the conquests and between 1237 and 1244 a great deal of land was parcelled out to private individuals and members of the royal family as well as the Church.[2] On 10 March 1241 , Ferdinand established seven outposts to define the boundary of the province of Cσrdoba.
On the domestic front, he strengthened the University of Salamanca and founded the current Cathedral of Burgos . He was a patron of the newest movement in the Church: that of the friars . Whereas the Benedictines and then the Cistercians and Cluniacs had taken a major part in the Reconquista up til then, Ferdinand founded Dominican , Franciscan , Trinitarian , and Mercedarian houses in Andalusia, thus determining the religious future of that region. Ferdinand has also been credited with sustaining the convivencia in Andalusia.[3]
The Primera Crσnica General de Espaρa asserts that, on his death bed, Ferdinand commended his son "you are rich in lands and in many good vassals - more so than any other king in Christendom," probably in recognition of his expansive conquests.[4] He was buried within the Cathedral of Seville by his son Alfonso X . His tomb is inscribed with four languages: Arabic, Hebrew, Latin, and an early incarnation of Castilian.[5] St Ferdinand was canonized by Pope Clement X in 1671. Several places named San Fernando were founded across the Spanish Empire .
The symbol of his power as a king was his sword Lobera .
Marriages and family
In 1219, Ferdinand married Elisabeth of Hohenstaufen (1203-1235), daughter of the German king Philip of Swabia and Irene Angelina . Elisabeth was called Beatriz in Spain. Their children were:
Alfonso X , his successor
Fadrique
Ferdinand (1225-1243/1248)
Eleanor (born 1227), died young
Berenguela (1228-1288/89), a nun at Las Huelgas
Henry
Philip (1231-1274). He was promised to the Church, but was so taken by the beauty of Princess Kristina of Norway , daughter of Haakon IV of Norway , who had been intended as a bride for one of his brothers, that he abandoned his holy vows and married her. She died in 1262, childless.
Sancho, Archbishop of Toledo and Seville (1233-1261)
Juan Manuel , Lord of Villena
Maria, died an infant in November 1235
After he was widowed, he married Jeanne of Dammartin , Countess of Ponthieu , before August 1237. They had four sons and one daughter:
Ferdinand (1239-1260), Count of Aumale
Eleanor (c.1241-1290), married Edward I of England
Louis (1243-1269)
Simon (1244), died young and buried in a monastery in Toledo
John (1245), died young and buried at the cathedral in Cσrdoba
Noted events in his life were:
King of Castile: 1217-1252.
King of Galicia and Lιon: 1230-1252.
Count of Aumale: 1239-1252.
Fernando married Elisabeth of Hohenstaufen,1674 daughter of Philip II of Swabia, King of Germany 1675 1676 and Irene Angelina,1677 in Nov 1219 in Royal Monastery of San Zoilo, Carriσn de los Condes (Palencia), Spain. Elisabeth was born in 1203 and died on 5 Nov 1235 in Toro, Spain at age 32. Other names for Elisabeth were Beatriz de Suabia and Elizabeth of Hohenstaufen.
Noted events in her life were:
Queen of Castile: 1219-1235.
Queen of Lιon: 1230-1235.
The child from this marriage was:
i. Alfonso X "El Sabio" King of Galicia, Castile and Leσn was born on 23 Nov 1221 in Toledo, Castile, Spain and died on 4 Apr 1284 in Seville, Spain at age 62. Another name for Alfonso was Alfonso X of Castile King of Galicia, Castile and Leσn. Alfonso had a relationship with Mayor Guillιn de Guzmαn.1678 This couple did not marry. Alfonso married Yolanda of Aragon,1679 daughter of James I of Aragon 1680 and Violant of Hungary,1681 on 26 Dec 1246 in Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain. Yolanda was born in 1236 in Zaragoza, Aragon (Zaragoza), (Spain) and died in 1301 in Roncevalles at age 65. Other names for Yolanda were Violant of Aragon and Violante of Aragon.
Fernando next married Jeanne de Dammartin 1586 1587 in Oct 1237 in Burgos, Castile, Spain. Jeanne was born about 1220 and died on 16 Mar 1279 in Abbeville, (Somme), Ponthieu, Picardy, France about age 59. Other names for Jeanne were Jeanne Countess of Ponthieu and Joan of Dammartin.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Fernando was born about 1240 and died in 1260 about age 20. Another name for Fernando was Ferdinand II of Castile-Aumale. Fernando married someone.
27467515 ii. Eleanor of Castile, Countess of Ponthieu (born in 1241 in Castile, Spain - died on 28 Nov 1290 in Harby, Nottinghamshire, England). Eleanor married King Edward I of England,1472 1473 son of King Henry III of England 1564 1565 and Eleanor of Provence,1566 1567 on 18 Oct 1254 in Monastery of Las Huelgas. Edward was born on 17 Jun 1239 in Westminster Palace, London, England, died on 7 Jul 1307 in Burgh-by-Sands, Cumberland, England at age 68, and was buried in Westminster Abbey, London, Midlesex, England. Other names for Edward were Edward I "Hammer of the Scots and" Edward I "Longshanks" King of England.
iii. Louis [of Castile] was born in 1242-1243.
54935031. Jeanne de Dammartin,1586 1587 daughter of Simon de Dammartin 1682 and Marie de Ponthieu,1683 was born about 1220 and died on 16 Mar 1279 in Abbeville, (Somme), Ponthieu, Picardy, France about age 59. Other names for Jeanne were Jeanne Countess of Ponthieu and Joan of Dammartin.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Jeanne, Countess of Ponthieu :
Jeanne de Dammartin or Joan of Dammartin (c.1220[1] - d. Abbeville , March 16 , 1279 ) Queen consort of Castile and Leσn (1252), suo jure Countess of Ponthieu (1251-1279) and Montreuil (1251-1279). She was the mother of Eleanor of Castile , Queen consort of King Edward I of England .
Family
Jeanne was the eldest daughter of Simon de Dammartin , Count of Ponthieu (1180- 21 September 1239) and his wife Marie de Ponthieu , Countess of Montreuil (17 April 1199- 1251). Her paternal grandparents were Alberic II, Count de Dammartin and Mahaut de Clermont, daughter of Renaud de Clermont, Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis, and Clιmence de Bar.[2] Her maternal grandparents were William IV of Ponthieu and Alys, Countess of the Vexin , daughter of Louis VII of France and Constance of Castile .
Henry III of England
After secret negotiations were undertaken in 1234, it was agreed that Jeanne would marry King Henry III of England . This marriage would have been politically unacceptable to the French, however, since Jeanne stood to inherit not only her mother's county of Ponthieu but also the county of Aumale that was vested in her father's family. Ponthieu bordered on the duchy of Normandy, and Aumale lay within Normandy itself. The French king Philip Augustus had seized Normandy from King John of England as recently as 1205, and Philip's heirs could not risk the English monarchy recovering any land in that area, since it might allow the Plantagenets to re-establish control in Normandy. As it happened, Jeanne's father Simon had become involved in a conspiracy of northern French noblemen against Philip Augustus and to win pardon from Philip's son Louis VIII , Simon-who had only daughters-was compelled to promise that he would marry neither of his two eldest daughters without the permission of the king of France. In 1235, the queen-regent of France, Blanche of Castile , invoked that promise on behalf of her son, King Louis IX , and threatened to deprive Simon of all his lands if Jeanne married Henry III. Henry therefore abandoned the project for his marriage to Jeanne and in January 1236 married Eleanor of Provence , the sister of Louis IX's wife.
Marriages and children
In November 1235, Blanche of Castile's nephew, King Ferdinand III of Castile , lost his wife, Elisabeth of Hohenstaufen , and Blanche's sister Berenguela of Castile , Ferdinand's mother, was concerned that her widowed son might involve himself in liaisons that were unsuited to his dignity as king. Berenguela determined to find her son another wife, and her sister Blanche suggested the young Jeanne de Dammartin, whose marriage to the king of Castile would keep her inheritance from falling into hostile hands. In October 1237, at the age of about seventeen, Jeanne married in Burgos , King Ferdinand III of Castile and Leon (1201-1252).
They had four sons and one daughter:
Ferdinand (1239-ca 1265)
Eleanor , married Edward I of England
Louis (1243-ca 1275)
Simon (1244), died young and buried in a monastery in Toledo
John (1245), died young and buried at the cathedral in Cσrdoba
Upon her mother's death in 1251, Jeanne succeeded to the titles of Countess of Ponthieu and Countess of Montreuil which she held in her own right.
After Ferdinand III died in 1252, Jeanne did not enjoy a cordial relationship with his heir, her stepson Alfonso X of Castile , with whom she quarreled over some of the lands and income she should have received as dowager queen of Castile. Sometime in 1253, she became the ally and supporter of another of her stepsons, Henry of Castile, who also felt Alfonso had not allowed him all the wealth their father had meant him to have. Jeanne unwisely attended secret meetings with Henry and his supporters, and it was rumored that she and Henry were lovers. This further strained her relations with Alfonso and in 1254, shortly before her daughter Eleanor was to marry Edward of England, Jeanne and her eldest son Ferdinand left Castile and returned to her native Ponthieu.
Sometime between May 1260 and 9 February 1261, Jeanne took a second husband, Jean de Nesle, Seigneur de Falvy et de La Hιrelle (died 2 February 1292).[3] This marriage is sometimes said to have produced a daughter, Bιatrice, but she was in fact a child of Jean de Nesle's first marriage. In 1263, Jeanne was recognized as countess of Aumale after the death of a childless Dammartin cousin. But her son Ferdinand died around 1265, leaving a young son known as John de Ponthieu.
During her marriage to Jean de Nesle, Jeanne ran up considerable debts and also appears to have allowed her rights as countess in Ponthieu to weaken. The death of her son Ferdinand made her next son, Louis, her heir in Ponthieu but around 1275 he, too, died, leaving two children. But according to inheritance customs in Picardy, where Ponthieu lay, Jeanne's young grandson John de Ponthieu could not succeed her there; her heir in Ponthieu automatically became her adult daughter Eleanor, who was married to the king of England. It does not appear that Jeanne was displeased at the prospect of having Ponthieu pass under English domination; from 1274 to 1278, in fact, she had her granddaughter Joan of England with her in Ponthieu, and appears to have treated the girl so indulgently that when she was returned to England her parents found that she was thoroughly spoiled.
That same indulgent nature appears to have made Jeanne inattentive to her duties as countess. When she died in March 1279, her daughter and son-in-law were thus confronted with Jeanne's vast debts, and to prevent the king of France from involving himself in the county's affairs, they had to pay the debts quickly by taking out loans from citizens in Ponthieu and from wealthy abbeys in France. They also had to deal with a lengthy legal struggle with Eleanor's nephew, John de Ponthieu, to whom Jeanne bequeathed a great deal of land in Ponthieu as well as important legal rights connected with those estates. The dispute was resolved when John de Ponthieu was recognized as Jeanne's successor in Aumale according to the inheritance customs that prevailed in Normandy, while Edward and Eleanor retained Ponthieu and John gave up all his claims there. By using English wealth, Edward and Eleanor restored stability to the administration and the finances of Ponthieu, and added considerably to the comital estate by purchasing large amounts of land there.
Noted events in her life were:
Countess of Ponthieu: 1251-1279.
Countess of Montreuil: 1251-1279.
Countess of Aumale: 1239-1278.
Jeanne married Fernando III of Castile King of Castile and Leon 1585 in Oct 1237 in Burgos, Castile, Spain. Fernando was born on 5 Aug 1199 in Monastery of Valparaνso (Peleas de Arriba, Zamora), (Spain) and died on 30 May 1252 in Seville, Spain at age 52. Other names for Fernando were Saint Ferdinand, San Fernando, and Fernando III "el Santo" of Castile.
54935032. Bartholomew de Badlesmere,1588 son of Guncelin de Badlesmere.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/9638.htm :
"Of his heirs this manor was held by the eminent family of Badlesmere, who took their surname from their possessing it. Guncelin de Badlesmere, with his brother Ralph, accompanied king Richard I. to the siege of Acon, in Palestine. Guncelin de Badlesmere held this manor, 2s before-mentioned, in the reign of king John, and was a justice itinerant, as was his brother Giles de Badlesmere, who was slain in a conflict with the Welsh in the 43rd year of Henry III. anno 1248. The former left one son Bartholomew, and two daughters, Joane, married to John de Northwood, and another to John de Coningsby.
"Bartholomew de Badlesmere afterwards possessed this manor, and on his death was succeeded in it by his son Guncelin, who was chief justice of Chester in the 2nd year of Edward I."
~The History and Topographical Survey of the County of Kent: Volume 6, pp. 467-481
Bartholomew married someone.
His child was:
27467516 i. Sir Guncelin de Badlesmere of Badlesmere, Kent (born in Castle Badlesmere, Kent, England - died in 1301 in Castle Badlesmere, Kent, England). Guncelin married Joan Fitz Bernard.,1340 1478 daughter of Ralph Fitz Bernard 1589 and Joan de Aguillon,.1590 Joan was born about 1235 in Kent, England and died in 1310 in Badlesmere, Kent, England about age 75.
54935034. Ralph Fitz Bernard,1589 son of Thomas Fitz Bernard 1685 and Alice de Jarpenville,1686 was born in 1208 in Kingsdown, Milton, Kent, England and died before 10 Jun 1238 in England.
Ralph married Joan de Aguillon.1590 Joan was born in 1210 in Suffolk, England and died after 15 Feb 1263 in England.
The child from this marriage was:
27467517 i. Joan Fitz Bernard (born about 1235 in Kent, England - died in 1310 in Badlesmere, Kent, England). Joan married Sir Guncelin de Badlesmere of Badlesmere, Kent.,1476 1477 son of Bartholomew de Badlesmere. Guncelin was born in Castle Badlesmere, Kent, England and died in 1301 in Castle Badlesmere, Kent, England.
54935035. Joan de Aguillon,1590 daughter of Robert de Aguillon 1687 and Margery de Fresney,1688 was born in 1210 in Suffolk, England and died after 15 Feb 1263 in England.
Joan married Ralph Fitz Bernard.1589 Ralph was born in 1208 in Kingsdown, Milton, Kent, England and died before 10 Jun 1238 in England.
54935036. Sir Richard de Clare 8th Earl of Clare,1578 1579 1580 son of Sir Gilbert de Clare 7th Earl of Clare, Earl of Hertford and Gloucester 1579 1689 1690 and Isabel Marshal,1691 1692 was born on 4 Aug 1222, died on 15 Jul 1262 in Asbenfield, Waltham, Kent, England at age 39, and was buried in Tewkesbury Abbey, Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England.
Research Notes: From Magna Charta Barons, pp. 83-84:
Richard de Clare, Earl of Hertford and Gloucester [was] in his minority at the death of his father, and his wardship was granted to the celebrated Hubert de Burgh, Earl of Kent, Justiciary of England, whose daughter Margaret, to the great displeasure of King Henry III., he afterwards clandestinely married, but from whom he was probably divorced, as the king married him the next year to Maud, daughter of John de Lacie, Earl of Lincoln, in consideration whereof the Earl of Lincoln paid to the crown five thousand marks and remitted a debt of two thousand more. This Richard de Clare was a very distinguished personage in the reign of Henry III., and was one of the noblemen present in Westminster Hall, 40 Henry III., when Boniface, Archbishop of Canterbury, pronounced a solemn curse from the altar against all those who should thenceforth violate the Magna Charta.
-----------
From Wikipedia - Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Hertford :
Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Hertford (August 4 , 1222 - July 15 , 1262 ) was son of Gilbert de Clare, 5th Earl of Hertford and Isabel Marshall , daughter of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke and Isabel de Clare, the 17-year-old daughter of Strongbow .
A year after he became of age, he was in an expedition against the Welsh . Through his mother he inherited a fifth part of the Marshall estates, including Kilkenny and other lordships in Ireland . In 1232 Richard was secretly married to Margaret (Megotta) de Burgh, daughter of Hubert de Burgh, 1st Earl of Kent and Margaret of Scotland . Both bride and groom were aged about ten. Megotta died in November 1237. Before she had even died, the earl of Lincoln offered 5,000 marks to King Henry to secure Richard for his own daughter. This offer was accepted, and Richard was married secondly, on or before 25 January 1238, to Maud de Lacy , daughter of the Surety John de Lacy and Margaret Quincy .
He joined in the Barons' letter to the Pope in 1246 against the exactions of the Curia in England. He was among those in opposition to the King's half-brothers, who in 1247 visited England , where they were very unpopular, but afterwards he was reconciled to them.
On April 1248, he had letters of protection for going over seas on a pilgrimage . At Christmas 1248, he kept his Court with great splendor on the Welsh border. In the next year he went on a pilgrimage to St. Edmund at Pontigny , returning in June. In 1252 he observed Easter at Tewkesbury , and then went across the seas to restore the honor of his brother William, who had been badly worsted in a tournament and had lost all his arms and horses. The Earl is said to have succeeded in recovering all, and to have returned home with great credit, and in September he was present at the Round Table tournament at Walden.
In August 1252/3 the King crossed over to Gascony with his army, and to his great indignation the Earl refused to accompany him and went to Ireland instead. In August 1255 he and John Maunsel were sent to Edinburgh by the King to find out the truth regarding reports which had reached the King that his son-in-law, Alexander , King of Scotland , was being coerced by Robert de Roos and John Baliol . If possible, they were to bring the young King and Queen to him. The Earl and his companion, pretending to be the two of Roos's knights, obtained entry to Edinburgh Castle , and gradually introduced their attendants, so that they had a force sufficient for their defense. They gained access to the Scottish Queen, who made her complaints to them that she and her husband had been kept apart. They threatened Roos with dire punishments, so that he promised to go to the King.
Meanwhile the Scottish magnates, indignant at their castle of Edinburgh's being in English hands, proposed to besiege it, but they desisted when they found they would be besieging their King and Queen. The King of Scotland apparently traveled South with the Earl, for on 24 September they were with King Henry III at Newminster, Northumberland . In July 1258 he fell ill, being poisoned with his brother William, as it was supposed, by his steward, Walter de Scotenay. He recovered but his brother died.
Richard died at John de Griol's manor of Asbenfield in Waltham, near Canterbury , 15 July 1262 , it being rumored that he had been poisoned at the table of Piers of Savoy . On the following Monday he was carried to Canterbury where a mass for the dead was sung, after which his body was taken to the canon's church at Tonbridge and interred in the choir. Thence it was taken to Tewkesbury Abbey and buried 28 July 1262, with great solemnity in the presence of two bishops and eight abbots in the presbytery at his father's right hand. Richard's own arms were: Or, three chevronels gules.
Noted events in his life were:
6th Earl of Hertford:
2nd Earl of Gloucester:
Richard married Maud de Lacy Countess of Lincoln 1581 1582 1583 on 25 Jan 1238. Maud was born on 25 Jan 1223 and died before 10 Mar 1289.
Marriage Notes: http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f48/a0024834.htm has m. 2 Feb 1238
Children from this marriage were:
33818430 i. Sir Gilbert de Clare 9th Earl of Clare, 7th Earl of Hertford (born on 2 Sep 1243 in Christchurch, Hampshire (Dorset), England - died on 7 Dec 1295 in Monmouth Castle, Monmouthshire, Wales). Gilbert married Joan of Acre,1512 1513 daughter of King Edward I of England 1472 1473 and Eleanor of Castile, Countess of Ponthieu,1474 1475 about 30 Apr 1290 in Westminster Abbey, London, Midlesex, England. Joan was born in 1272 in Acre, Palestine (Israel) and died on 23 Apr 1307 at age 35. Another name for Joan was Joanna of Acre. Gilbert next married Alice de Lusignan,1559 daughter of Hugues X "le Brun" de Lusignan Comtι de La Marche et d'Angoulκme 1643 1644 1645 and Isabella of Angoulκme, on 2 Feb 1253. The marriage ended in divorce. Alice died on 9 Feb 1256. Another name for Alice was Alfais de Lusignan.
27467518 ii. Thomas de Clare Lord of Inchiquin and Yougal (born about 1245 - died on 29 Aug 1287). Thomas married Juliana FitzGerald of Offaly,1481 1482 daughter of Maurice FitzMaurice FitzGerald 3rd Lord of Offaly 1481 1591 and Maud de Prendergast,1592 in Feb 1275. Juliana was born about 1263 in Dublin, Dublin, Ireland and died in 1300 about age 37. Other names for Juliana were Juliana FitzMaurice of Offaly and Juliane FitzMaurice.
54935037. Maud de Lacy Countess of Lincoln,1581 1582 1583 daughter of John de Lacy 1st Earl of Lincoln 1693 1694 1695 and Margaret de Quincy,1696 1697 was born on 25 Jan 1223 and died before 10 Mar 1289.
Research Notes: Eldest daughter of John de Lacy. "The most litigious woman of the 13th century."
From Wikipedia - Maud de Lacy :
Maud de Lacy, Countess of Lincoln, Countess of Hertford and Gloucester (25 January 1223- 1287/10 March 1289), was an English noblewoman, being the eldest child of John de Lacy, 1st Earl of Lincoln , and the wife of Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Hertford , 2nd Earl of Gloucester. Her son was Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Hertford , 3rd Earl of Gloucester, a powerful noble during the reigns of kings Henry III of England and Edward I .
Family
Maud was born on 25 January 1223 in Lincoln , Lincolnshire , England, the eldest child of John de Lacy, 1st Earl of Lincoln, a Magna Carta Surety, and Margaret de Quincy (1206- 30 March 1266). Maud had a younger brother Edmund de Lacy, 2nd Earl of Lincoln who married in 1247 Alasia of Saluzzo, by whom he had three children.
Maud was styled as the Countess of Lincoln, however, she never held that title suo jure .
Her paternal grandparents were Roger de Lacy and Maud de Clare. Her maternal grandparents were Robert de Quincy and Hawise of Chester, Countess of Lincoln.[1]
Maud and her mother, Margaret were never close; in point of fact, relations between the two women were described as strained. Throughout Maud's marriage, the only interactions between Maud and her mother were on a financial level, pertaining to the substantial Marshal family property Margaret owned and controlled due to the latter's second marriage on 6 January 1242 to Walter Marshal, 5th Earl of Pembroke (1196- 24 November 1245) almost two years after the death of Maud's father, John de Lacy in 1240.[2] Margaret married her third husband, Richard of Wiltshire before 7 June 1252.
Marriage and children
On 25 January 1238 which was her fifteenth birthday, Maud married Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Hertford, and 2nd Earl of Gloucester, son of Gilbert de Clare, 5th Earl of Hertford , 1st Earl of Gloucester, and Isabel Marshal . Maud was his second wife; his first marriage, which was made clandestinely, to Megotta de Burgh had been annulled. Maud's parents paid King Henry III the enormous sum of 5,000 pounds to obtain his agreement to the marriage. The King supplied her dowry which consisted of the castle of Usk , the manor of Clere, as well as other lands and manors.[2]
Together Richard and Maud had seven children:[3]
Death of Richard de Clare
On 15 July 1262, her husband died near Canterbury . Maud designed and commissioned a magnificent tomb for him at Tewkesbury Abbey where he was buried. She also donated the manor of Sydinghowe to the priory of Legh, Devonshire for the soul of Richard, formerly her husband, earl of Gloucester and Hertford by charter dated to 1280.[3] Their eldest son Gilbert succeeded Richard as the 7th Earl of Hertford and 3rd Earl of Gloucester. Maud carefully arranged the marriages of her daughters; however, the King owned her sons' marriage rights.[2] She was involved in numerous lawsuits and litigations with her tenants and neighbours, as a result she was known as the most litigious woman in the 13th century.[2]
Maud herself died sometime between 1287 and 10 March 1289. Her numerous descendants included Anne Boleyn and Catherine Howard , both Queens consort of Henry VIII ; and the Dukes of Norfolk .
***********
From Magna Charta Barons, p. 103:
"Maud, wife of Richard de Clare, Earl of Gloucester. John, Earl of Lincoln, was promised the marriage of his eldest daughter to Richard de Clare, in the event of the king not marrying him to a daughter of the Earl of March, and for this grant he engaged to pay five thousand marks. This agreement, having been made without the consent of the Barons, excited considerable dissatisfaction, especially in the elder de Clare."
Maud married Sir Richard de Clare 8th Earl of Clare 1578 1579 1580 on 25 Jan 1238. Richard was born on 4 Aug 1222, died on 15 Jul 1262 in Asbenfield, Waltham, Kent, England at age 39, and was buried in Tewkesbury Abbey, Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England.
54935038. Maurice FitzMaurice FitzGerald 3rd Lord of Offaly,1481 1591 son of Sir Maurice FitzGerald 2nd Baron Offaly 1481 1698 and Juliane,1481 was born in Ireland and died in 1286. Another name for Maurice was Maurice FitzMaurice FitzGerald.
Noted events in his life were:
Justiciar of Ireland: 1238-1287.
Maurice married Maud de Prendergast.1592 Maud was born on 17 Mar 1243.
The child from this marriage was:
27467519 i. Juliana FitzGerald of Offaly (born about 1263 in Dublin, Dublin, Ireland - died in 1300). Juliana married Thomas de Clare Lord of Inchiquin and Yougal,1480 1481 son of Sir Richard de Clare 8th Earl of Clare 1578 1579 1580 and Maud de Lacy Countess of Lincoln,1581 1582 1583 in Feb 1275. Thomas was born about 1245 and died on 29 Aug 1287 about age 42.
Maurice next married Emmeline Longespιe, daughter of Stephen Longespιe 1699 and Emeline de Ridelisford,1699 about 1266. Emmeline was born about 1250 and died in 1291 about age 41.
54935039. Maud de Prendergast,1592 daughter of Gerald de Prendergast 1481 and < > de Burgh,1481 was born on 17 Mar 1243.
Maud married Maurice FitzMaurice FitzGerald 3rd Lord of Offaly.1481 1591 Maurice was born in Ireland and died in 1286. Another name for Maurice was Maurice FitzMaurice FitzGerald.
54935042. David le Clerk .
Research Notes: Source: Annals and Antiquities of the Counties and County Families of Wales by Thomas Nicholas, Vol. I, London, 1872, p. 455
David married someone.
His child was:
27467521 i. Jane le Clerk of Malpas. Jane married Sir Roger Puleston of Emral, Maelor Saesneg, Flintshire.1098 1100 Roger was born before 1262 and died Late 1294. Another name for Roger was Sir Roger de Pyvelisdon of Emral, Flintshire.
54935072. Gruffydd Maelor II ap Madoc ap Gruffydd Maelor I,1593 son of Madog ap Gruffydd Maelor I Prince of Powys Fadog 1700 and Isota,1594 was born about 1198 and died on 7 Dec 1269 about age 71. Another name for Gruffydd was Gruffydd ap Madog ap Gruffydd Maelor I.
Research Notes: Confirm that his grandfather was Gruffudd Maelor I. See History of Wales p. 124, 161
Source: A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, p. 81
Source at http://www.gencircles.com/users/kristinhopper/4/pedigree/6400 lists a daughter Margaret verch Gruffydd, whose mother is Emma.
Children from this marriage were:
27467536 i. Gruffydd Fychan I ap Gruffudd ap Madog (died after 1283). Gruffydd married someone.
ii. Margaret verch Gruffydd. Margaret married Sir John Arderne.1701 John was born in 1266 and died in 1308 at age 42.
54935073. Emma .1594
Emma married Gruffydd Maelor II ap Madoc ap Gruffydd Maelor I.1593 Gruffydd was born about 1198 and died on 7 Dec 1269 about age 71. Another name for Gruffydd was Gruffydd ap Madog ap Gruffydd Maelor I.
54935080. John III Strange Lord Strange of Knokyn died by 1269.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, line 255-29 (Lucy de Tregoz)
John married Lucy de Tregoz.
Children from this marriage were:
27467540 i. John IV le Strange of Knokyn (died before 26 Feb 1275-1276 in Knockin, Montfort). John married Joan de Somery, daughter of Roger de Somery of Dudley, Warwickshire 1595 and Nichole d' Aubigny,1596 before 1254. Joan died in 1282.
33818416 ii. Robert le Strange of Wrockwarden (died in 1276). Robert married Eleanor de Whitchurch.1507
54935081. Lucy de Tregoz, daughter of Robert I de Tregoz and Sibyl de Ewyas.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, line 255-29
Lucy married John III Strange Lord Strange of Knokyn. John died by 1269.
54935082. Roger de Somery of Dudley, Warwickshire,1595 son of John Somery and Hawise de Paynell, died on 26 Aug 1273.
Roger married Nichole d' Aubigny.1596 Another name for Nichole was Nichole d'Aubigny.
The child from this marriage was:
27467541 i. Joan de Somery (died in 1282). Joan married John IV le Strange of Knokyn, son of John III Strange Lord Strange of Knokyn and Lucy de Tregoz, before 1254. John died before 26 Feb 1275-1276 in Knockin, Montfort. Another name for John was John Lestrange IV.
Roger next married Amabil de Chaucombe.1702
54935083. Nichole d' Aubigny,1596 daughter of William d'Aubigny 3rd Earl of Arundel 1703 1704 and Mabel of Chester,.1704 Another name for Nichole was Nichole d'Aubigny.
Research Notes: First wife of Roger de Somery
Source also: familysearch.org (Kevin Bradford)
Nichole married Roger de Somery of Dudley, Warwickshire.1595 Roger died on 26 Aug 1273.
54935088. Maredudd ap Owain ap Gruffudd Lord of Cardigan Uch Ayron, son of Owain ap Gruffudd ap Rhys, died in 1265.
Research Notes: Which Owain was his father?
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 254-30 (Elen ferch Maelgwn)
Source: A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, p. 145
Maredudd married Elen ferch Maelgwn Fychan.
The child from this marriage was:
27467544 i. Owain ap Maredudd ap Owain of Cardigan (died in 1275). Owain married Angharad ferch Owain ap Maredudd.,1484 daughter of Owain ap Maredudd Lord of Cardigan Is Ayron.
54935089. Elen ferch Maelgwn Fychan, daughter of Maelgwn Fychan ap Maelgwn ap Rhys Lord of Cardigan Is Ayron and Angharad ferch Llywelyn Fawr,.1705 1706
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 254-30
Elen married Maredudd ap Owain ap Gruffudd Lord of Cardigan Uch Ayron. Maredudd died in 1265.
54935090. Owain ap Maredudd Lord of Cardigan Is Ayron .
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 254-31 (Owain ap Maredudd of Cardigan)
Owain married someone.
His child was:
27467545 i. Angharad ferch Owain ap Maredudd. Angharad married Owain ap Maredudd ap Owain of Cardigan, son of Maredudd ap Owain ap Gruffudd Lord of Cardigan Uch Ayron and Elen ferch Maelgwn Fychan. Owain died in 1275.
54935100. Gruffydd ap Llywelyn, son of Llywelyn the Great Prince of Gwynedd and Tangwystl verch Llywarch,1524 1707 1708 was born about 1196, died on 1 Mar 1244 about age 48, and was buried in Conway. Another name for Gruffydd was Griffith ap Llewellyn ap Iorwerth.
Research Notes: Source: Wikipedia - Llywelyn the Great
Source: Collections Historical & Archaeological Relating to Montgomeryshire, and its Borders, Vol. XIII, Issued by the Powys-Land Club for the Use of Its Members, London, 1880, p. 121 has "Griffith, base son to Llewelin ap Ierworth, broke his neck to escape out of the Tower of London in the time of King Henry the Third, and was interred at Conway. (Quarterly gu. & or., 4 lions pass. gard. counterchanged.)
Gruffydd married Senena verch Caradoc. Another name for Senena was Senana verch Rynarth.
Children from this marriage were:
27467550 i. Llywelyn II Prince of North Wales (born about 29 Sep 1252 - died on 11 Dec 1282 in Brecon, Brycheiniog [Breconshire] (Brecknockshire), Powys, (Wales)). Llywelyn married Elinor de Montfort, daughter of Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester and Eleanor, on 13 Oct 1278 in Worcester Cathedral, Worcester, Worcestershire, England. Elinor was born about 1252 and died in 1282 about age 30. Another name for Elinor was Eleanor de Montfort.
ii. Davydd ap Gruffudd died in 1283.
iii. Katherine verch Gruffydd ap Llywelyn Another name for Katherine was Katherine verch Griffith ap Llewelyn Ierworth. Katherine married Iorwerth Vychan ap Iorwerth Gam ap Owain, son of Iorwerth Hκn ap Owain ap Bleddyn and Ankarett verch Griffith ap Melior. Another name for Iorwerth was Ierworth Vychan ap Ierworth Hen.
54935101. Senena verch Caradoc, daughter of Caradoc ap Thomas of Anglesey. Another name for Senena was Senana verch Rynarth.
Research Notes: Source: Wikipedia - Llywelyn the Great has Senena verch Caradoc.
Source: Collections Historical & Archaeological Relating to Montgomeryshire, and its Borders, Vol. XIII, Issued by the Powys-Land Club for the Use of Its Members, London, 1880, p. 121, has "Senana, dau. of Rynarth, King of Man. (Gu., three man's legs mailed.)"
Senena married Gruffydd ap Llywelyn. Gruffydd was born about 1196, died on 1 Mar 1244 about age 48, and was buried in Conway. Another name for Gruffydd was Griffith ap Llewellyn ap Iorwerth.
54935102. Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester, son of Simon IV de Montfort l'Aumary, was born about 1208 in Normandy, France and died on 4 Aug 1265 in Evesham, Worcestershire, England about age 57. Another name for Simon was Simon III de Montfort Earl of Leicester.
Research Notes: Second husband of Eleanor.
Source: Welsh Settlement of Pennsylvania by Charles H. Browning, Philadelphia, 1912.
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 260-30 (Eleanor)
Simon married someone.
Simon married Eleanor 7 Jan 1238 or 1239. Eleanor was born in 1215 and died on 13 Apr 1275 at age 60. Other names for Eleanor were Eleanor Plantagenet and Elinor Plantagenet.
The child from this marriage was:
27467551 i. Elinor de Montfort (born about 1252 - died in 1282). Elinor married Llywelyn II Prince of North Wales, son of Gruffydd ap Llywelyn and Senena verch Caradoc, on 13 Oct 1278 in Worcester Cathedral, Worcester, Worcestershire, England. Llywelyn was born about 29 Sep 1252 and died on 11 Dec 1282 in Brecon, Brycheiniog [Breconshire] (Brecknockshire), Powys, (Wales) about age 30. Other names for Llywelyn were Llewelin ap Griffith Prince of North Wales and Llywelyn ap Gruffydd ap Llywelyn Mawr.
54935103. Eleanor, daughter of King John "Lackland" of England 1650 1651 and Isabella of Angoulκme, was born in 1215 and died on 13 Apr 1275 at age 60. Other names for Eleanor were Eleanor Plantagenet and Elinor Plantagenet.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 260-30
Source also: Wikipedia - John of England
Eleanor married William Marshal Earl of Pembroke on 23 Apr 1224. William died on 15 Apr 1231.
Eleanor next married Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester 7 Jan 1238 or 1239. Simon was born about 1208 in Normandy, France and died on 4 Aug 1265 in Evesham, Worcestershire, England about age 57. Another name for Simon was Simon III de Montfort Earl of Leicester.
54935232. Iorwerth Vychan ap Ieuaf of Llwynon, co. Denbig, son of Ieuaf ap Ninniau and Efa verch Einion ap Howel, was born in Denbighshire, Wales. Another name for Iorwerth was Iorwerth ap Ieuaf of Llwynonn.
Research Notes: Source: http://www.varrall.net/pafg57.htm#1150
Source: A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland" by John Burke & John Bernard Burke, vol. I (London, 1847), p. 656
Iorwerth married Mali.
Children from this marriage were:
27467616 i. Hwfa ap Iorwerth of Hafod-y-Wern (born in Maelor, Gymraeg, Denbighshire, Wales). Hwfa married Margaret verch Llewelyn ap Ynyr O'Ial.
ii. Griffith ap Iorwerth of Llwynon
iii. Iorwerth Vychan ap Iorwerth
54935233. Mali, daughter of Baron of Kymmer-yn-Edeirnion.
Research Notes: Source: A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland" by John Burke & John Bernard Burke, vol. I (London, 1847), p. 656:
"Mali, widow of David ap Rhys, v. Baron of Kymmer-yn-Edeirnion, co. Merioneth, ancestor of the Hughes's of Gwerclas, Barons of Kymmer-yn-Edeirnion and 3rd dau. of Ievan, living 6 HEN. VI., son of Einion ap Griffith, of Cos-y-Gedol, co. Merioneth (See WYNNE OF PENIARTH.)"
Mali married Iorwerth Vychan ap Ieuaf of Llwynon, co. Denbig. Iorwerth was born in Denbighshire, Wales. Another name for Iorwerth was Iorwerth ap Ieuaf of Llwynonn.
54935296. Sir Robert de Whitney,1141 1597 son of Sir Eustace de Whitney 1217 1709 and Anne Talbot, was born about 1225 in Whitney, Wye, Herefordshire, England and died after 1242 in Whitney, Wye, Herefordshire, England. Another name for Robert was Robert de Whytene.
Research Notes: From Whitney Research Group - http://wiki.whitneygen.org/wrg/index.php/Family:Whitney,_Robert_de_(b1210-a1242):
Robert de Whitney, parentage unknown, was born before 1224 (and perhaps much earlier), perhaps at Whitney, Herefordshire,[1] and died after 1242. He was probably a 4th or 5th generation descendant of Eustace .[2] He had a brother Eustace , parson of Pencombe.
Nothing is known of his wife.
"The Clifford grant was augmented, probably earlier rather than later in the period 1230 to 1264, by Robert Whitney, lord of Whitney, who granted to Friar Walter the hermit in the Isle upon Wye, all the land with the wood standing on it which lay between the land of 'Domini Eustachii de Stowe' and the wood of Lord Walter Muscegros, to be held by the said Walter (the hermit) and his successors for ever. Although it is not certain which Walter Muscegros is meant, the inference must be that it is the older Walter, who was married to Evet as this grant complements that of the elder Walter's. Therefore both grants would appear to date to the period 1230 to 1234. This grant of Robert's may have been a confirmation, or expansion of an earlier one dated to the wide period 1230 to 1300 whereby Robert Whitney, gave to St Cynidr and Friar Stephen, and his successors in the hermitage, nine acres of land in the old 'Hay, which lay near the land of his brother Eustace 'parson of Pencombe' and the wood of the lord of Winforton, and the Lord Llywelyn ap Llywelyn ab Einion. This grant was afterwards confirmed by Sir Eustace Whitney, Robert's successor."[3]
He was of Whitney, etc., Knight. Living in 1242. Mentioned in the "Testa de Nevill." [4]
He was listed in that section of the "Testa de Nevill" or "Liber Feodorum" (PRO E 164/5-6) known as the "Scutage of Gascony" (PRO E 198/2/21-27), dated 1242. King Henry III was at this time raising funds and men for his ill-fated campaign to recover lands in Gascony that had been lost during the reign of his father. Scutage refers to a payment made by those who held land in return for military service, but who were unable or unwilling to perform it.
In the reign of Henry III. Pencombe was stated to consist of fifteen hides of land, one moiety of which was held by John de Whytene , of Robert Tregoz, and the other moiety by Thomas de Hemeganes, of Robert de Whytene, by military service, and both of the honour of Ewias.
"In Pencombe continentur 15 hideae, und Johannes de Whytene , tenet medietatem de Roberto Tregoz, de honore de Ewias, de veteri feoffamento, per serv. militare, et Thomas de Hemegane alteram medietatem, de Roberto de Whytene, et idem Robertus de eodem, &c., ut supra."[5]
Robert married someone.
His child was:
27467648 i. Sir Eustace de Whitney Lord of Pencombe, Little Cowarn and Whitney (born about 1256 in Whitney, Wye, Herefordshire, England - died between 1301 and 1306 in Whitney, Wye, Herefordshire, England). Eustace married someone.
54935424. Thomas Tuchet, son of Robert Tuchet and Alice,1710 was born in 1244 and died before 1 May 1315.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 176C-30
Thomas married Margery.
The child from this marriage was:
27467712 i. Robert Tuchet (born in 1264 - died before Dec 1341). Robert married Agnes.1486
54935425. Margery .
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 176C-30 (Thomas Tuchet)
Margery married Thomas Tuchet. Thomas was born in 1244 and died before 1 May 1315.
54935526. Henry III Count of Champagne and Brie, King of Navarre 1571 died on 22 Jul 1274.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 45-30 (Blanche of Artois)
Henry married Blanche of Artois 1462 in 1259. Blanche was born between 1245 and 1250 and died on 2 May 1302 in Paris, (Ξle-de-France), France. Another name for Blanche was Blanche de Navarre.
54935527. Blanche of Artois,1462 daughter of Robert I "the Good" Count of Artois 1568 and Matilda of Brabant,1569 1570 was born between 1245 and 1250 and died on 2 May 1302 in Paris, (Ξle-de-France), France. Another name for Blanche was Blanche de Navarre.
(Duplicate. See Below)
54935536. Sancho IV "El Bravo" of Castile,1598 son of Alfonso X "El Sabio" King of Galicia, Castile and Leσn 1711 and Yolanda of Aragon,1679 was born on 13 May 1258 and died on 25 Apr 1295 in Toledo, Castile, Spain at age 36.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Sancho IV of Castile :
Sancho IV the Brave (1257 or 1258 - 25 April 1295 , Toledo ) was the king of Castile , Leσn and Galicia from 1284 to his death. He was the second son of Alfonso X and Yolanda , daughter of James I of Aragon .
His elder brother, Ferdinand de la Cerda , died in November 1275, and in 1282 Sancho assembled a coalition of nobles to declare for him against Ferdinand's son Alfonso, then took control of the kingdom when Alfonso X died in 1284. This was all against the wishes of their father, but Sancho was crowned in Toledo nevertheless.
Sancho was recognised and supported by the majority of the nobility and the cities, but a sizable minority opposed him throughout his reign and worked for the heirs of Ferdinand de la Cerda. One of the leaders of the opposition was Don Juan, his uncle, who united to his cause the lord of Vizcaya, Lope Dνaz III de Haro. Sancho responded by executing the lord of Vizcaya and incarcerating his uncle. According to the chroniclers, he cemented his hold on power by executing 4,000 other followers of the infante Alfonso, son of Ferdinand de la Cerda, in Badajoz . He executed 400 more in Talavera and much more als in Αvila and Toledo.
Upon dispensing with this opposition, Sancho pardoned his uncle, who was released. Don Juan bided his time before fomenting revolt again: the conflict over Tarifa . He called in the aid of the Marinids of Morocco and besieged Guzmαn the Good in his castle (1291). At this siege occurred that famous act of heroism, the innocent death of the son of Guzmαn. Tarifa was faithfully defended until Sancho could rescue it and the Marinids retreated to Morocco. The intent of both Don Juan and the king of Morocco (to invade) was foiled.
When James II succeeded to the Crown of Aragon , he endeavoured to bind the two crowns more closely and to unite in the Reconquista . Indeed, both of James predecessors had tried to do likewise. Sancho was also the friend and tutor of Juan Manuel, Lord of Villena .
Just before succumbing to a fatal illness, he appointed his queen, Marνa de Molina , to act as regent for his nine year-old son, Ferdinand IV . He died in 1295 in Toledo .
Family
Sancho married Maria de Molina in 1282 and they had the following children:
Noted events in his life were:
King of Castile, Leσn and Galicia: 1284-1295.
Sancho married Marνa de Molina.1599 Marνa was born about 1265 in Lιon, (Spain) and died in 1321 in Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain about age 56.
Children from this marriage were:
27467768 i. Ferdinand IV of Castile (born on 6 Dec 1285 - died on 7 Sep 1312 in Jaιn, Andalusia, Spain). Ferdinand married Constance of Portugal, daughter of Dinis King of Portugal and the Algarve and St. Elizabeth of Aragon, in 1302. Constance was born on 3 Jan 1290 and died on 18 Nov 1313 at age 23.
27467771 ii. Beatrice of Castile (born on 8 Mar 1293 in <Castile>, (Spain) - died on 25 Oct 1359). Beatrice married Afonso IV "the Brave" King of Portugal and the Algarve,1141 son of Dinis King of Portugal and the Algarve and St. Elizabeth of Aragon, on 12 Sep 1309. Afonso was born on 8 Feb 1291 in Lisbon, Portugal and died on 28 May 1357 at age 66. Another name for Afonso was Alphonso IV of Portugal.
54935537. Marνa de Molina,1599 daughter of Alfonso de Molina, was born about 1265 in Lιon, (Spain) and died in 1321 in Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain about age 56.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Marνa de Molina :
Marνa de Molina (c. 1265 - 1321), was the wife of Sancho IV of Castile . She was queen consort of Castile and Leσn from 1284 to 1295 and then queen regent until the coming of age of her son Ferdinand IV .
Marνa de Molina was a princess from the Kingdom of Leσn. She was the daughter of the infante Alfonso of Molina and Mayor Alonso de Meneses. Her paternal grandparents were Alfonso IX of Leσn and Berenguela of Castile .
She married her cousin Sancho of Castile in 1281, the second son of Alfonso X the Learned, although the matrimonial dispensation for kinship was not previously granted.
Upon the death of Alfonso X, she became queen consort after her husband was crowned king of Castile and Leσn as Sancho IV. His reign was short since he died in 1295.
After the death of Sancho IV, his eldest son Ferdinand IV, under age, was crowned with Maria de Molina as regent queen. Shortly after a series of quarrels broke out in Castile and Leσn. The legitimacy of Ferdinand IV was questioned by his ambitious uncles, the infantes Juan and Enrique, and by his cousins the infantes de la Cerda, sons of the prince Alfonso, eldest son of Alfonso X on the grounds of the lack of matrimonial dispensation. The objection was supported by James II of Aragσn and Denis of Portugal , whose army invaded Castile in 1296.
The political skill, boldness and perseverance of Marνa de Molina succeeded in turning her adversaries against each other. The invasion from Aragon and Portugal was defeated and the rights of Ferdinand IV were established. Besides, in 1301, a papal bull declared the marriage between Sancho IV and Marνa de Molina valid.
After Ferdinand IV coming of age, Marνa de Molina delivered the regency to him and abandoned politics. However, she had to endure the annoyances and disregards from her son who did not deserve nor was grateful to Marνa's saving of his throne.
Marνa de Molina died in Valladolid in 1321.
Children
Marνa married Sancho IV "El Bravo" of Castile.1598 Sancho was born on 13 May 1258 and died on 25 Apr 1295 in Toledo, Castile, Spain at age 36.
54935538. Dinis King of Portugal and the Algarve, son of Afonso III King of Portugal and the Algarve and Beatrice of Castile,1713 was born on 9 Oct 1261 in Lisbon, Portugal and died on 7 Jan 1325 in Santarιm, Portugal at age 63. Other names for Dinis were Denis King of Portugal and the Algarve and Diniz King of Portugal and the Algarve.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Denis of Portugal :
Denis (Portuguese : Dinis or Diniz, pronounced [di'ni?] ; 9 October 1261 in Lisbon - 7 January 1325 in Santarιm ), called the Farmer King (Rei Lavrador), was the sixth King of Portugal and the Algarve . The eldest son of Afonso III of Portugal by his second wife, Beatrice of Castile , Dinis succeeded his father in 1279 .
Dinis married St. Elizabeth of Aragon. Another name for Elizabeth was St. Elisabeth of Aragon.
Children from this marriage were:
27467769 i. Constance of Portugal (born on 3 Jan 1290 - died on 18 Nov 1313). Constance married Ferdinand IV of Castile, son of Sancho IV "El Bravo" of Castile 1598 and Marνa de Molina,1599 in 1302. Ferdinand was born on 6 Dec 1285 and died on 7 Sep 1312 in Jaιn, Andalusia, Spain at age 26.
27467770 ii. Afonso IV "the Brave" King of Portugal and the Algarve (born on 8 Feb 1291 in Lisbon, Portugal - died on 28 May 1357). Afonso married Beatrice of Castile,1489 daughter of Sancho IV "El Bravo" of Castile 1598 and Marνa de Molina,1599 on 12 Sep 1309. Beatrice was born on 8 Mar 1293 in <Castile>, (Spain) and died on 25 Oct 1359 at age 66.
54935539. St. Elizabeth of Aragon . Another name for Elizabeth was St. Elisabeth of Aragon.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Elizabeth of Aragon :
St. Elisabeth of Aragon (1271 -4 July 1336 ) (Elisabet in Catalan , Isabel in Portuguese ) was queen consort of Portugal and is, like her great-aunt St. Elisabeth of Hungary who had been canonized in 1235 for her miracles in Thuringia (Germany ), a Saint of the Roman Catholic Church . She is also known as Rainha Santa Isabel in Portuguese (Queen Saint Elisabeth).
Marriage
She showed an early enthusiasm for religion: she said the full Divine Office daily, fasted and did other penances, and attended twice daily choral masses.
Elizabeth was married very early to Denis of Portugal , a poet, and known as Rei Lavrador, or the farmer king, because he planted a large pine forest, near Leiria . The wood from these trees would later be used to make the boats during the discoveries . Elizabeth quietly pursued the regular religious practices of her maidenhood, and was devoted to the poor and sick. Naturally, such a life was a reproach to many around her, and caused ill will in some quarters. A popular story is told of how her husband's jealousy was roused by an evil-speaking page; of how he condemned the queen's supposed guilty accomplice to a cruel death; and was finally convinced of her innocence by the strange accidental substitution of her accuser for the intended victim.
They had two children, a daughter Constance, who married Ferdinand IV of Castile , and a son Afonso (later Afonso IV of Portugal ). The latter so greatly resented the favours shown to the king's illegitimate sons that he rebelled, and in 1323 war was declared between him and his father. Elisabeth, however, reconciled her husband and son, and is known in consequence as the "peacemaker".
Dowager Queen
Denis died in 1325 , his son succeeding him. Elizabeth then retired to a convent of the Poor Clares (now known as Monastery of Santa Clara-a-Velha ) which she had founded in 1314 at Coimbra . She took the habit of the Franciscan Order , wishing to devote the rest of her life to the poor and sick in obscurity. But she was called forth to act once more as peacemaker. In 1336 Afonso IV marched his troops against the Alfonso XI of Castile , to whom he had married his daughter Maria, and who had neglected and ill-treated her. In spite of age and weakness, the queen dowager insisted on hurrying to Estremoz , where the two kings' armies were drawn up. She again stopped the fighting and caused terms of peace to be arranged. But the exertion brought on her final illness; and as soon as her mission was fulfilled she died of a fever on 8 July 1336 at Estremoz Castle.
Elizabeth was buried at the Monastery of Santa Clara-a-Velha in Coimbra , in a magnificent Gothic sarcophag. In the early 17th century, her remains were transferred to a new sarcophagus made of silver and glass. After the monastery was abandoned due to frequent floods, her tomb was transferred to the new Monastery of Santa Clara-a-Nova, were it can be visited today.
Miracles were said to have followed her death. She was canonized by Pope Urban VIII on 25 May 1625 ,[1] and her feast is kept on 4 July , the day of her death and the date on which her feast was initially celebrated in the Roman Catholic calendar of saints . In 1694 the feast was moved to 8 July , outside the Octave of Saints Peter and Paul;[2] but in 1969 it was restored to its original date.
Family and Ancestors
She was named after her great-aunt St. Elisabeth of Hungary , but is known in Portuguese by "Isabel". She was a younger sister of Alfonso III of Aragon and James II of Aragon . She was also an older sister of Frederick III of Sicily .
Elizabeth married Dinis King of Portugal and the Algarve. Dinis was born on 9 Oct 1261 in Lisbon, Portugal and died on 7 Jan 1325 in Santarιm, Portugal at age 63. Other names for Dinis were Denis King of Portugal and the Algarve and Diniz King of Portugal and the Algarve.
54935540. Dinis King of Portugal and the Algarve, son of Afonso III King of Portugal and the Algarve and Beatrice of Castile,1713 was born on 9 Oct 1261 in Lisbon, Portugal and died on 7 Jan 1325 in Santarιm, Portugal at age 63. Other names for Dinis were Denis King of Portugal and the Algarve and Diniz King of Portugal and the Algarve.
(Duplicate. See Below)
54935541. St. Elizabeth of Aragon . Another name for Elizabeth was St. Elisabeth of Aragon.
(Duplicate. See Below)
54935542. Sancho IV "El Bravo" of Castile,1598 son of Alfonso X "El Sabio" King of Galicia, Castile and Leσn 1711 and Yolanda of Aragon,1679 was born on 13 May 1258 and died on 25 Apr 1295 in Toledo, Castile, Spain at age 36.
(Duplicate. See Below)
54935543. Marνa de Molina,1599 daughter of Alfonso de Molina, was born about 1265 in Lιon, (Spain) and died in 1321 in Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain about age 56.
(Duplicate. See Below)
54943752. Gwyn ap Gruffydd Lord of Cegidva and Deuddwr .1287
Gwyn married someone.
His child was:
27471876 i. Pasgen ap Gwyn ap Gruffydd. Pasgen married someone.
54944770. Llywarch ap Bran, son of Bran Lord of Cwmmwd Menai. Another name for Llywarch was Llowarch ap Bran Lord of Menon, Anglesey.
Research Notes: Source: A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland" by John Burke & John Bernard Burke, vol. I, London, 1847, p. 736 has:
"... Tangwystyl, dau. of Llowarch ap Bran, Lord of Menon, in Anglesey, Founder of the II. Noble Tribe of North Wales and Powys, contemporary with Owen Gwynedd, Prince of North Wales..."
Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd by J. Y. W. Lloyd, Vol. IV (London, 1884), p. 341.
Llywarch married someone.
His child was:
27472385 i. Tangwystyl verch Llywarch ap Bran. Tangwystyl married Ednyfed Fychan ap Cynwrig Lord of Brynffenigl and Krigeth.1490 Ednyfed was born about 1170 and died in 1246 about age 76. Another name for Ednyfed was Ednyfed Vychan ap Kendrig Lord of Brynffenigl and Krigeth.
27th Generation 67108864. Sir Richard Fowler of Foxley 1601 was born in 1165 in Foxley, Buckinghamshire, England and died in Foxley, Buckinghamshire, England.
Richard married someone.
His child was:
33554432 i. John Fowler of Foxley (born in 1210 in Foxley, Buckinghamshire, England - died in 1290 in Berkshire, England). John married someone.
67108886. William Banastre 1197 was born in 1220 in England.
William married someone.
His child was:
33554443 i. Constance Banastre (born in 1235 in England - died in 1252 in Berkshire, England). Constance married John La Hoese.1350 John was born in 1240 in Berkshire, England and died in 1252 in Berkshire, England at age 12. Another name for John was John La Hoese.
67636736. Walter De Boketon De Greene,1602 son of Alexander De Boketon De Greene, was born about 1207 in Greene's Norton, Northamptonshire, England and died about 1275 in Greene's Norton, Northamptonshire, England about age 68. Other names for Walter were Walter De Boketon De Greene and Walter De Boketon De Greene.
Walter married someone.
His child was:
33818368 i. John De Boketon De Greene (born about 1234 in Greene's Norton, Northamptonshire, England - died in 1270 in Palestine). John married someone.
67636744. Roger La Zouche,1420 1603 1604 son of Alan La Zouche 1420 1715 and Alice de Belmeis,1420 was born about 1182 in <Ashby, Leicestershire>, England and died before 14 May 1238. Another name for Roger was Roger la Zouche.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Baron Zouche :
Baron Zouche is a title that has thrice been created in the Peerage of England . The de la Zouche family descended from Alan la Zouche, 1st Baron la Zouche of Ashby , sometimes called Alan de Porhoλt and Alan la Coche (c. 1136-1190), a Breton who settled in England during the reign of Henry II . He was the son of Vicomte Geoffrey I de Porhoλt and Hawisa of Brittany. He married Adeline (Alice) de Belmeis, daughter of Phillip de Belmeis and Maud la Meschine and died at North Melton in Devon . He obtained Ashby in Leicestershire (called after him Ashby-de-la-Zouch ) by his marriage. His son was Roger la Zouche (c. 1175- bef. 14 May 1238).
Noted events in his life were:
Heir: to brother William de Belmeis, 1199.
Sheriff of Devonshire: 1228-1231.
Witnessed a charter: to Henry III's confirmation of the Magna Charta.
Roger married Margaret Biset 1355 1420 about 1204. Margaret was born about 1179 in North Molton, Devon, England and died after 28 Jan 1232 in Ashby, Leicestershire, England.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Loretta La Zouche Another name for Loretta was Lora La Zouche. Loretta married Gilbert de Sanford.1563
33818372 ii. Sir Alan La Zouche (born about 1203 in <Ashby-de-la-Zouche, Leicestershire>, England - died on 10 Aug 1270 in England). Alan married Helen de Quincy of Brackley,1420 1494 daughter of Roger de Quincy 2nd Earl of Winchester 1216 1606 1607 1608 and Helen of Galloway,1609 1610 before 1242. Helen was born about 1222 in <Winchester, Hampshire>, England and died Sh. Bef. 20 Aug 1296 in England about age 74. Other names for Helen were Ela de Quincey, Elena de Quincy of Brackley, and Ellen de Quincy.
67636745. Margaret Biset,1355 1420 daughter of Henry Biset and Aubrey FitzRichard,1355 was born about 1179 in North Molton, Devon, England and died after 28 Jan 1232 in Ashby, Leicestershire, England.
Margaret married Roger La Zouche 1420 1603 1604 about 1204. Roger was born about 1182 in <Ashby, Leicestershire>, England and died before 14 May 1238. Another name for Roger was Roger la Zouche.
67636746. Roger de Quincy 2nd Earl of Winchester,1216 1606 1607 1608 son of Saher IV de Quincy 1st Earl of Winchester 1716 1717 and Margaret de Beaumont,1216 1718 1719 was born about 1174 in <Winchester>, Hampshire, England, died on 25 Apr 1264 in England about age 90, and was buried in <Brackley, Leicestershire>, England. Another name for Roger was Roger de Quincey 2nd Earl of Winchester.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Saer de Quincy, 1st Earl of Winchester :
Roger , who succeeded his father as earl of Winchester (though he did not take formal possession of the earldom until after his mother's death);
----------
From Magna Charta Barons, p. 122:
Roger de Quincey, second son, who had livery of his father's lands, although his elder brother [Robert] was alive in the Holy Land, and succeeded to the earldom of Winchester, and in right of his first wife, daughter of Alan, lord of Galloway, became lord high constable of Scotland. By this lady he had only three daughters,--Margaret, wife of William de Ferrers, Earl of Derby; Elizabeth, wife of Alexander Comyn, Scotch Earl of Buchan; and Ela, wife of Alan, Baron le Zouche, of Ashby. Earl Roger m. secondly, Maud, daughter of Humphrey de Bohun, Earl of Hereford, and widow of Anselme le Mareschall, Earl of Pembroke, and m. thirdly, Alianore, daughter of William de Ferrers, Earl of Derby, and widow of William, Baron de Vaux, who survived him, and m. Roger de Leybourne. Dugdale states that Earl Roger had a fourth daughter, but by which wife it is unknown, named Isabella, with whom a contract of marriage was made by John, son of Hugh de Nevill, for his son Hugh. His lordship d. 1264, when the earldom became extinct, and his great landed possessions devolved upon his daughters, as coheiresses.
-----------
From Wikipedia - Roger de Quincy, 2nd Earl of Winchester :
Roger de Quincy, 2nd Earl of Winchester (1195? - 25 April 1265 ) was a medieval nobleman who was prominent on both sides of the Anglo-Scottish border , as Earl of Winchester and Constable of Scotland .
He was the second son of Saer de Quincy, 1st Earl of Winchester , and Margaret de Beaumont .
He probably joined his father on the Fifth Crusade in 1219, where the elder de Quincy fell sick and died. His elder brother having died a few years earlier, Roger thus inherited his father's titles and properties. However, he did not take possession of his father's lands until February 1221, probably because he did not return to England from the crusade until then. He did not formally become earl until after the death of his mother in 1235.
Roger married Helen , eldest daughter and co-heiress of Alan, Lord of Galloway . Without legitimate sons to succeed him, Alan's lands and dignities were divided between the husbands of his three daughters, so Roger acquired Alan's position as Constable of Scotland , and one-third of the lordship of Galloway (although the actual title of Lord of Galloway went through Helen's half-sister Devorguilla to her husband John I de Balliol ).
The Galwegians rebelled under Gille Ruadh , not wanting their land divided, but the rebellion was suppressed by Alexander II of Scotland . Roger ruled his portion of Galloway strictly, and the Galwegians revolted again in 1247, forcing Roger to take refuge in a castle. Faced with a siege and little chance of relief, Roger and a few men fought their way out and rode off to seek help from Alexander, who raised forces to again suppress the rebellion.
In the following years Roger was one of the leaders of the baronial opposition to Henry III of England , although he fought for Henry against the Welsh in the 1250s and 1260s.
Following Helen's death in 1245, Roger married Maud de Bohun, daughter of Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford , around 1250. Maud died only two years later, and Roger married his third wife, Eleanor Ferrers, daughter of William de Ferrers, 5th Earl of Derby the same year.
Roger had three daughters by his first wife, but no sons. His subsequent marriages produced no issue. After his death his estates were divided between the daughters, and the earldom of Winchester lapsed. The three daughters of Roger and Helen of Galloway were:
Helen (also known as Ela or Elena), who married Alan Baron Zouche of Ashby;
Elizabeth (also known as Isabella), who married Alexander Comyn, 2nd Earl of Buchan ;
Margaret, who married William de Ferrers, 5th Earl of Derby (and was thus stepmother to her own stepmother).
Noted events in his life were:
Constable of Scotland:
Roger married Helen of Galloway.1609 1610 Helen was born about 1208 in <Carrick, Ayrshire, Scotland> and died on 21 Nov 1245 in England about age 37. Another name for Helen was Elena of Galloway.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Margaret de Quincy was born in 1218 in <Winchester>, Hampshire, England and died on 12 Mar 1280 at age 62. Margaret married Sir William de Ferrers 5th Earl of Derby,1471 1496 1627 son of William de Ferrers 4th Earl of Derby 1471 1720 and Agnes of Chester, Lady of Chartley,1721 about 1238. William was born about 1193 in <Derbyshire>, England, died on 28 Mar 1254 in Evington, Leicestershire, England about age 61, and was buried on 31 Mar 1254 in Merevale Abbey, Merevale, Warwickshire, England.
ii. Elizabeth de Quincey Another name for Elizabeth was Elisabeth de Quincy. Elizabeth married Alexander Comyn 2nd Earl of Buchan.1722 Alexander died in 1289.
33818373 iii. Helen de Quincy of Brackley (born about 1222 in <Winchester, Hampshire>, England - died Sh. Bef. 20 Aug 1296 in England). Helen married Sir Alan La Zouche,1420 1492 1493 son of Roger La Zouche 1420 1603 1604 and Margaret Biset,1355 1420 before 1242. Alan was born about 1203 in <Ashby-de-la-Zouche, Leicestershire>, England and died on 10 Aug 1270 in England about age 67. Another name for Alan was Alan II de La Zouche.
67636747. Helen of Galloway,1609 1610 daughter of Alan Lord of Galloway 1610 and Helen de L'Isle,1723 1724 was born about 1208 in <Carrick, Ayrshire, Scotland> and died on 21 Nov 1245 in England about age 37. Another name for Helen was Elena of Galloway.
Research Notes: First wife of Roger de Quincy.
Helen married Roger de Quincy 2nd Earl of Winchester.1216 1606 1607 1608 Roger was born about 1174 in <Winchester>, Hampshire, England, died on 25 Apr 1264 in England about age 90, and was buried in <Brackley, Leicestershire>, England. Another name for Roger was Roger de Quincey 2nd Earl of Winchester.
67636748. William Cantilupe,1420 son of William Cantilupe 1420 and Mecilin Braci,1420 was born about 1185 in <Bowden and Market Harborough, England> and died about 1241 about age 56.
William married Milicent Gournai 1420 about 1215. Milicent was born about 1189 in <Ashby, Buckshire, England>.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Agnes Cantilupe was born about 1202 in <Kenilworth Castle, Warwickshire>, England. Agnes married Robert Saint John.,1471 son of William Saint John 1471 and Godechild Paynell,.41 Robert was born about 1199 in <Portchester Castle, Hampshire>, England and died in Mar 1267 about age 68.
33818374 ii. William de Cantelou Baron Abergavenny (born about 1216 in <Calne, Wiltshire>, England - died on 25 Sep 1254 in Calstone, Wiltshire, England). William married Eve de Braose of Abergavenny,1420 1498 1499 daughter of William de Braose , 6th Lord de Braose, 10th Baron Abergavenny 1420 1526 1527 1528 and Eve Marshal,1420 1499 1529 before 15 Feb 1247-1248. Eve was born about 1227 in <Bramber, Sussex>, England and died before 28 Jul 1255. Another name for Eve was Eva de Braose.
67636749. Milicent Gournai,1420 daughter of Hugh Gournai 1420 and Julia Martin,1420 was born about 1189 in <Ashby, Buckshire, England>.
Milicent married William Cantilupe 1420 about 1215. William was born about 1185 in <Bowden and Market Harborough, England> and died about 1241 about age 56.
67636750. William de Braose , 6th Lord de Braose, 10th Baron Abergavenny,1420 1526 1527 1528 son of Reynold de Braose 1420 1725 and Grace de Briwere,1420 1726 was born about 1204 in <Brecknock, Breconshire, Wales> and died on 2 May 1230 in <Crogen [near Bala], Ceiriog Valley>, Wales about age 26. Another name for William was William de Braiose.
Death Notes: Hanged by orders of Llewelyn the Great , Prince of Wales for alleged adultery with the latter's wife, Joan, Lady of Wales . The hanging took place either at Crogen near Bala or near Llewelyn's castle at Abergwyngregyn.
Research Notes: Wikipedia (Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford)
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 177-8
-------
From http://www.castlewales.com/kington.html :
In 1201 King John "Softsword" (1199-1216) granted Kington Castle and Barony to his favourite Marcher Baron, William Braose of Radnor, Abergavenny and Brecon (d.1210) for the service of just ½ a knight! William in any case had been holding Kington Castle for many years in his capacity as Sheriff of Hereford. Early in 1208 King John demanded the castle back from William in a dispute over money and loyalty. The now aging Marcher baron complied, but soon afterwards with his 4 sons in attendance attacked the castle in a futile bid to retake it. With this action of defiance the Braose Clan were forced to flee to Ireland, and many met a terrible fate at the hands of King John.
In 1213 King John granted Kington Castle to his close supporter, Roger Clifford, and in May or June of 1215 the castle probably fell to the two remaining Braose brothers, sons of the great William Braose who had died in exile at Paris in 1210. In late July 1216 King John appeared at Hereford with an army and then marched on Hay on Wye. Here he called the last remaining Braose brother, Reginald, to him and offered him beneficial terms of peace. Reginald ignored the plea and John in vengeance burned the Braose town and castle of Hay on Wye. He then marched north through the Principality of Elfael to Kington and destroyed the castle and town on 4 August before continuing on his destructive path through the Braose Marcher territories. So ended the history of Kington Castle. The town eventually recovered on a new site down in the valley away from the castle and church, but no further fortifications were made at Kington. Instead, Reginald Braose, when he regained the favour of John's son, King Henry III (1216-72) in 1217 began a new fortress at Huntington to replace the now utterly destroyed Kington Castle.
-----
From Wikipedia - William de Braose, 10th Baron Abergavenny :
William de Braose, Lord of Abergavenny (c. 1197 to 1204 - 2 May 1230) was the son of Reginald de Braose by his first wife, Grecia de Briwere (born 1186) from Stoke in Devon . He was the tenth Baron Abergavenny and an ill-fated member of a powerful and long lived dynasty of Marcher Lords .
Dynastic history
William de Braose was born in Brecon . The Welsh, who detested him and his family name, called him Gwilym Ddu, Black William. He succeeded his father in his various lordships in 1227, including Abergavenny and Builth .
Marriage and children
William married Lady Eva Marshal , daughter of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke . They had four daughters:
Isabella de Braose (born c. 1222), wife of Prince Dafydd ap Llywelyn
Maud de Braose (born c. 1224 - 1301), wife of Roger Mortimer, 1st Baron Wigmore another very powerful Marcher dynasty.
Eleanor de Braose (c. 1226 - 1251), wife of Humphrey de Bohun and mother of Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford .
Eve de Braose (c. 1227- July 1255), wife of William de Cantelou .
Career
He was captured by the Welsh forces of Llywelyn the Great , leader (Welsh, "Tywysog ") of most of Wales , in fighting in the commote of Ceri near Montgomery , in 1228. William was ransomed for the sum of £2,000 and then furthermore made an alliance with Llywelyn, arranging to marry his daughter Isabella de Braose to Llywelyn's only legitimate son Dafydd ap Llywelyn .
However on a later visit to Llywelyn during Easter 1230 William de Braose was found in Llywelyn's private bedchamber with Llywelyn's wife, Joan, Lady of Wales .
Execution
The Chronicle of Ystrad Fflur 's entry for 1230 reads:
"In this year William de Breos the Younger, lord of Brycheiniog, was hanged by the Lord Llywelyn in Gwynedd, after he had been caught in Llywelyn's chamber with the king of England's daughter, Llywelyn's wife."
Llywelyn had William publicly hanged on 2 May 1230, probably at Crogen near Bala.
Legacy
With William's death by hanging and his having four daughters, who divided the de Braose inheritance between them and no male heir, the titles now passed to the junior branch of the de Braose dynasty, the only male heir was now John de Braose who had already inherited the titles of Gower and Bramber from his far-sighted uncle Reginald de Braose .
William's wife Eva continued to hold de Braose lands and castles in her own right, after the death of her husband. She was listed as the holder of Totnes in 1230, and was granted 12 marks to strengthen Hay Castle by King Henry III on the Close Rolls (1234-1237).
William married Eve Marshal 1420 1499 1529 on 2 May 1230 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales. Eve was born about 1194 in Pembroke Castle, Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales, died before 1246 in England, and was buried in Llanthony Priory, Monmouthshire, Wales. Other names for Eve were Eva Marshall and Eve Marshall.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Isabella de Braose was born about 1222 and died about 1248 about age 26.
ii. Maud de Braose was born in 1224 in <Gower, Glamorganshire>, Wales, died before 23 Mar 1301 in Herefordshire, England, and was buried in Wigmore Abbey, Wigmore, Herefordshire, England. Maud married Roger de Mortimer of Wigmore, 1st Baron Mortimer,1524 1616 1617 son of Ralph de Mortimer Lord Mortimer of Wigmore 1524 1727 and Gwladys "Ddu" verch Llewellyn,1524 1707 in 1247. Roger was born about 1231 in Cwmaron Castle, Radnorshire, Wales and died on 27 Oct 1282 in Kingsland, Herefordshire, England about age 51. Maud next married William de Beauchamp 5th Baron Beauchamp,1432 1433 1434 son of Walter de Beauchamp of Elmley, Worcestershire 1465 and Isabella de Mortimer,1216 1515 in 1151 in Gower, Glamorganshire, Wales. William was born about 1210 and died in 1269 about age 59. Another name for William was William de Beauchamp of Elmley Castle, Worcestershire.
33818375 iii. Eve de Braose of Abergavenny (born about 1227 in <Bramber, Sussex>, England - died before 28 Jul 1255). Eve married William de Cantelou Baron Abergavenny,1420 1497 son of William Cantilupe 1420 and Milicent Gournai,1420 before 15 Feb 1247-1248. William was born about 1216 in <Calne, Wiltshire>, England, died on 25 Sep 1254 in Calstone, Wiltshire, England about age 38, and was buried on 30 Sep 1254 in Studley Priory, Warwick, England. Another name for William was William de Cantilupe.
54935025 iv. Eleanor de Braose (born about 1228 in Brecknock, Brycheiniog [Breconshire] (Brecknockshire), (Powys), Wales - died in 1251, buried in Llanthony Priory, Monmouthshire, Wales). Eleanor married Humphrey VI de Bohun,1572 1573 son of Humphrey V de Bohun 2nd Earl of Hereford, 7th Earl of Essex 1660 1661 and Mahaut de Lusignan,1661 1662 after Aug 1241 in Brecknock, Brycheiniog [Breconshire] (Brecknockshire), (Powys), Wales. Humphrey died about 4 Aug 1265 in Evesham, Worcestershire, England.
67636751. Eve Marshal,1420 1499 1529 daughter of Sir William Marshal 1st Earl of Pembroke 1420 1728 1729 and Isabel de Clare,1216 1730 was born about 1194 in Pembroke Castle, Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales, died before 1246 in England, and was buried in Llanthony Priory, Monmouthshire, Wales. Other names for Eve were Eva Marshall and Eve Marshall.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Eva Marshal :
Eva Marshal, Baroness Abergavenny (1203 -1246 ) was a Cambro-Norman noblewoman and the wife of the powerful Marcher lord William de Braose, 10th Baron Abergavenny . She was the granddaughter of Strongbow and Aoife of Leinster .
She held de Braose lands and castles in her own right following the public hanging of her husband by the orders of Llywelyn the Great , Prince of Wales .
Family
Lady Eva was born in 1203, in Pembroke Castle , Pembrokeshire , Wales, the fifth daughter[1] and tenth child of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke and Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke . Her paternal grandparents were John Marshal and Sibyl of Salisbury. Her maternal grandparents were Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke , known to history as Strongbow and Aoife of Leinster .
Lady Eva was the youngest of ten children, having had five older brothers and four older sisters. Eva and her sisters were described as being handsome, high-spirited girls.[2]
Sometime before 1221, she married Marcher lord William de Braose, who in June 1228 became the 10th Baron Abergavenny, and by whom she had four daughters. William was the son of Reginald de Braose and his first wife Grecia de Briwere. He was much hated by the Welsh who called him Gwilym Ddu or Black William.
List of children
Widowhood
Eva's husband, Baron Abergavenny was publicly hanged by Llywelyn the Great , Prince of Wales on 2 May 1230 after being discovered in the Prince's bedchamber together with his wife Joan, Lady of Wales . Shortly afterwards, Eva's eldest daughter Isabella married the Prince's son, Dafydd ap Llywelyn, as their marriage contract had been signed prior to Baron Abergavenny's death.
Following her husband's execution, Eva held de Braose lands and castles in her own right. She is listed as holder of Totnes in 1230, which she held until her death. It is recorded on the Close Rolls (1234-1237) that Eva was granted 12 marks by King Henry III of England to strengthen Hay Castle . She had gained custody of Hay as part of her dower .
She died in 1246 at the age of forty-three. Eva was the direct ancestress of Anne Boleyn , Mary Boleyn , and Jane Seymour ; and she has numerous descendants in the 21st century.
Eve married William de Braose , 6th Lord de Braose, 10th Baron Abergavenny 1420 1526 1527 1528 on 2 May 1230 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales. William was born about 1204 in <Brecknock, Breconshire, Wales> and died on 2 May 1230 in <Crogen [near Bala], Ceiriog Valley>, Wales about age 26. Another name for William was William de Braiose.
67636764. Robert Fitzsimmons Beauchamp,1501 1611 son of Simon Valletort Beauchamp, was born about 1191 in <Hatch, Somerset>, England and died on 1 Feb 1252 in Hatch, Somerset, England about age 61.
Robert married Juliana Brett 1501 1612 about 1216 in Hatch, Somersetshire, England. Juliana was born about 1195 in <Hatch, Somerset, England> and died in 1216 in Hatch, Somerset, England about age 21.
The child from this marriage was:
33818382 i. Robert Beauchamp (born about 1217 in <Hatch, Somerset>, England - died on 25 Oct 1263 in Ryme Intrenseca, Dorset, England). Robert married Alice de Mohun,1501 1502 daughter of Reginald de Mohun 1501 and Alice de Briwere,1501 in 1248 in Hatch, Somersetshire, England. Alice was born about 1222 in <Dunster, Somerset>, England and died in 1284 in Hatch, Somerset, England about age 62. Another name for Alice was Alice Mohun.
67636765. Juliana Brett 1501 1612 was born about 1195 in <Hatch, Somerset, England> and died in 1216 in Hatch, Somerset, England about age 21.
Juliana married Robert Fitzsimmons Beauchamp 1501 1611 about 1216 in Hatch, Somersetshire, England. Robert was born about 1191 in <Hatch, Somerset>, England and died on 1 Feb 1252 in Hatch, Somerset, England about age 61.
67636766. Reginald de Mohun 1501 was born about 1180 in Devonshire, England.
Reginald married Alice de Briwere.1501 Alice was born about 1184 in <Dunster, Somerset>, England.
The child from this marriage was:
33818383 i. Alice de Mohun (born about 1222 in <Dunster, Somerset>, England - died in 1284 in Hatch, Somerset, England). Alice married Robert Beauchamp,41 1500 son of Robert Fitzsimmons Beauchamp 1501 1611 and Juliana Brett,1501 1612 in 1248 in Hatch, Somersetshire, England. Robert was born about 1217 in <Hatch, Somerset>, England and died on 25 Oct 1263 in Ryme Intrenseca, Dorset, England about age 46.
67636767. Alice de Briwere 1501 was born about 1184 in <Dunster, Somerset>, England.
Alice married Reginald de Mohun.1501 Reginald was born about 1180 in Devonshire, England.
67636816. Theobald le Boteler 1613 died in 1248.
Theobald married Margery de Burgh.1503
The child from this marriage was:
33818408 i. Theobald Butler (born about 1242 - died on 26 Sep 1285). Theobald married Joan FitzJohn,1504 daughter of John FitzGeoffrey of Fambridge, Essex 1519 1520 and Isabel Bigod,1521 1522 about 1268. Joan died on 4 May 1303. Other names for Joan were Joan FitzGeoffrey and Joan Fitz John.
67636817. Margery de Burgh,1503 daughter of Richard de Burgh.
Margery married Theobald le Boteler.1613 Theobald died in 1248.
67636818. John FitzGeoffrey of Fambridge, Essex,1519 1520 son of Geoffrey FitzPeter 1st Earl of Essex 1732 1733 and Aveline de Clare,1734 1735 was born about 1215 in Shere, Surrey, England and died on 23 Nov 1258 about age 43. Another name for John was John Fitz Geoffrey Justiciar of Ireland.
Research Notes: Second husband of Isabel Bigod.
From Wikipedia - John Fitzgeoffrey :
John FitzGeoffrey, Lord of Shere and Justiciar of Ireland B. 1205 ? in Shere, Surrey - D. November 23 , 1258 . He was the son of Geoffrey Fitz Peter, 1st Earl of Essex and Aveline de Clare, daughter of Roger de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford & his wife Maud de Saint-Hilaire. He was Justiciar of Ireland. He was not entitled to succeed his half-brother as Earl of Essex in 1227, the Earldom having devolved from his father's first wife. He was the second husband to Isabel Bigod, daughter of Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk & his wife Maud Marshal of Pembroke. They had six children, one being Maud who married William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick .
Children
Note: The males took the FitzJohn surname ("fitz " mean "son of").
1. John FitzJohn of Shere (?-1275). m Margary, daughter of Philip Basset of Wycombe (?-1271).
2. Richard FitzJohn of Shere (?-1297). Lord FitzJohn 1290 . m as her first husband, Emma (?-1332).
3. Maud (? - 16/18 Apr 1301 ). Married firstly to Gerard de Furnivalle, Lord of Hallamshire (?-1261). Married secondly to William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick , son of William de Beauchamp of Elmley, Worcestershire & his wife Isabel Mauduit.
4. Isabel m Robert de Vespont, Lord of Westmoreland (?-1264).
5. Aveline (?-1274) m Walter de Burgh, Earl of Ulster (?-1271).
6. Joan (?-1303) m Theobald le Botiller of Thurles, Nenagh (?-1285).
Noted events in his life were:
Lord of Shere:
Justiciar of Ireland: 1245-1256.
John married Isabel Bigod 1521 1522 before 12 Apr 1234. Isabel was born about 1212 in Thetford, Norfolk, England and died in 1250 about age 38.
Children from this marriage were:
54935023 i. Maud FitzGeoffrey (born about 1237 in Shere, Surrey, England - died on 16 Apr 1301 in <Grey Friars>, Worcestershire, England). Maud married Gerard de Furnivalle Lord of Hallamshire. Gerard died in 1261. Maud next married William de Beauchamp 9th Earl of Warwick,1433 1465 son of William de Beauchamp 5th Baron Beauchamp 1432 1433 1434 and Isabel Mauduit,1433 1435 1436 before 1270 in Worcestershire, England. William was born about 1237 in Elmley Castle, Worcestershire, England, died on 9 Jun 1298 in Elmley Castle, Worcestershire, England about age 61, and was buried in Grey Friars, Worcestershire, England.
ii. John Fitz John of Shere died in 1275. Another name for John was John FitzJohn of Shere.
iii. Richard FitzJohn of Shere died in 1297. Another name for Richard was Richard Fitz John of Shere.
iv. Isabel FitzGeoffrey Another name for Isabel was Isabel FitzJohn.
v. Aveline FitzGeoffrey died in 1274.
33818409 vi. Joan FitzJohn (died on 4 May 1303). Joan married Theobald Butler,1503 son of Theobald le Boteler 1613 and Margery de Burgh,1503 about 1268. Theobald was born about 1242 and died on 26 Sep 1285 about age 43. Another name for Theobald was Theobald le Boteler.
67636819. Isabel Bigod,1521 1522 daughter of Hugh Bigod 3rd Earl of Norfolk 1520 1642 1736 and Maud Marshal,1282 1641 1642 was born about 1212 in Thetford, Norfolk, England and died in 1250 about age 38.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Isabel Bigod :
Isabel Bigod (c.1212- 1250), was an English noblewoman, the only daughter of Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk .[1] She was the wife of Gilbert de Lacy, of Ewyas Lacy, and John FitzGeoffrey , Lord of Shere.
Family
Isabel was born in Thetford, Norfolk in about 1212, the only daughter of Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk, a Magna Carta surety, and Maud Marshal (1192- 27 March 1248). Her paternal grandparents were Roger Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk and Ida de Tosny, a former mistress of King Henry II of England . Her maternal grandparents were William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke and Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke . She had four brothers including Roger Bigod, 4th Earl of Norfolk and Hugh Bigod . She also had two younger half-siblings John de Warenne, 7th Earl of Surrey and Isabelle de Warenne, by her mother's second marriage to William de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey . Isabel's father had died in 1225.
Marriages and children
In 1225, the year of her father's death, Isabel married her first husband, Gilbert de Lacy , of Ewyas Lacy (c.1202- 25 December 1230). He was the son of Walter de Lacy , Lord of Trim Castle and Ludlow Castle , and Margaret de Braose. Gilbert and Isabel's chief residence was Ewyas Lacy in Herefordshire ; however, they spent the last two years of their marriage on his father's estates in Ireland , where their youngest child, Maud was born, and Gilbert would shortly afterwards die. Together they had three children:[2]
Walter de Lacy (died early 1241) Margery de Lacy (1228, Ewyas Lacy, Herefordshire- 1256), married before 14 May 1244 John de Verdun, Lord of Westmeath by whom she had issue. Maud de Lacy (1230, Dublin , Ireland[3]- 11 April 1304 Trim Castle, Ireland), married firstly Pierre de Geneve, by whom she had issue; in 1252, she married secondly Geoffrey de Geneville, 1st Baron Geneville , Seigneur de Vaucouleurs, by whom she had two sons, Geoffrey de Geneville, and Sir Piers de Geneville , father of Joan de Geneville, 2nd Baroness Geneville .
Gilbert died on 25 December 1230 at Trim Castle, in County Meath, Ireland leaving Isabel a widow at the age of eighteen with three small children. Sometime before 12 April 1234, Isabel married her second husband, John FitzGeoffrey , Lord of Shere, Justiciar of Ireland . The marriage produced six children:[4][5]
In early 1241, Isabel's eldest son by her first husband died. Upon the death of her former father-in-law, Walter de Lacy shortly afterwards on 24 February, the vast de Lacy estates and lordships were passed down to Margery and Maud, her daughters by Gilbert. Their marriages were personally arranged by King Henry III to ensure that the estates they inherited were retained in the hands of trusted servants of the Crown.[6]
Isabel Bigod died in 1250. She was about thirty-eight years old. Her second husband John died eight years later.
Isabel married Gilbert de Lacy of Ewyas Lacy, Herefordshire,1522 1737 son of Walter de Lacy Lord of Meath, Ireland & Weobley, Herefordshire 1522 1738 1739 and Margeret de Braose,1739 1740 in 1225. Gilbert was born about 1202 and died on 25 Dec 1230 about age 28.
Noted events in his life were:
and of Trim and Weobley:
Children from this marriage were:
i. Maud de Lacy was born in 1230 in Dublin, Leinster, Ireland and died on 11 Apr 1304 in Trim Castle, Meath, Ireland at age 74. Maud married Geoffrey de Geneville Seigneur de Vaucouleurs, Lord of Trim, son of Simon de Joinville Sιnιchal of Champagne, Seigneur de Vaucouleurs 1741 and Bιatrix d'Auxonne, in 1252. Geoffrey was born about 1226 and died on 21 Oct 1314 in Trim, Meath, Ireland about age 88.
ii. Walter de Lacy died in 1241.
iii. Margery de Lacy was born in 1228 in Ewyas Lacy, Herefordshire and died in 1256 at age 28.
Isabel next married John FitzGeoffrey of Fambridge, Essex 1519 1520 before 12 Apr 1234. John was born about 1215 in Shere, Surrey, England and died on 23 Nov 1258 about age 43. Another name for John was John Fitz Geoffrey Justiciar of Ireland.
67636822. John Roche of Fermoy .1506
John married someone.
His child was:
33818411 i. Blanche Roche. Blanche married John Fitz Thomas FitzGerald 5th Baron of Offaly, 1st Earl of Kildare.1505 John died on 12 Sep 1316 in Laraghbryan near Maynooth and was buried in Church of the Friars Minor, Kildare.
67636832. John III Strange Lord Strange of Knokyn died by 1269.
(Duplicate. See Below)
67636833. Lucy de Tregoz, daughter of Robert I de Tregoz and Sibyl de Ewyas.
(Duplicate. See Below)
67636856. Hugh le Despencer 1st Baron le Despencer,1429 1614 son of Hugh Le Despencer of Ryhall, Rutlandshire, was born before 1223 in <Loughborough, Leicestershire>, England, died on 4 Aug 1265 in Evesham, Worcestershire, England, and was buried in Evesham Abbey, Evesham, Worcestershire, England.
Death Notes: Died in the Battle of Evesham.
Research Notes: First husband of Aline Bassett.
From Wikipedia - Hugh le Despencer, 1st Baron le Despencer :
Sir Hugh (1223 - 4 August 1265 ) was an important ally of Simon de Montfort during the reign of Henry III . He served briefly as Justiciar of England in 1260 and as Constable of the Tower of London .
He was the son of Hugh le Despenser I and was summoned to Parliament by Simon de Montfort, and so might be deemed a baron , though the legality of that assembly is doubtful. He remained allied with Montfort to the end, and was present at the Battle of Lewes . He was killed fighting on de Montfort's side at the Battle of Evesham . He was slain by Roger Mortimer, 1st Baron Wigmore ; this caused a feud to begin between the Despenser and Mortimer families.
By his wife, Aline Bassett, he was father of Hugh the elder Despenser . She was the daughter of Philip Basset , who had also served as Justiciar.
Hugh married Aline Bassett Countess of Norfolk about 1260 in Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, England. Aline was born about 1241 in <Wooten Basset, Wiltshire>, England and died before 11 Apr 1281. Other names for Aline were Alice Bassett, Aliva Bassett, and Ilene Bassett.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Eleanor Le Despencer was born about 1252 in <Ryhall, Rutland>, England, died on 30 Sep 1328 in London, Middlesex, England about age 76, and was buried on 1 Oct 1328 in Cowick, Devonshire, England. Another name for Eleanor was Eleanor Le Despencer. Eleanor married Hugh de Courtenay,1471 son of John de Courtenay 1471 and Isabel de Vere,1471 about 1274 in Devonshire, England. Hugh was born on 25 Mar 1250 in Okehampton, Devonshire, England, died on 3 Mar 1291 in Cullicomb, Devonshire, England at age 40, and was buried in Cowick, Devonshire, England.
33818428 ii. Sir Hugh le Despenser 1st Earl of Winchester (born on 1 Mar 1260 - died on 27 Oct 1326 in Bristol, Gloucestershire, England). Hugh married Isabella de Beauchamp,1465 1466 1467 daughter of William de Beauchamp 9th Earl of Warwick 1433 1465 and Maud FitzGeoffrey,1516 1517 1518 in 1286. Isabella was born about 1252 in <Warwick>, Warwickshire, England and died before 30 May 1306 in Elmley Castle, Worchestershire, England. Another name for Isabella was Isabel de Beauchamp.
67636857. Aline Bassett Countess of Norfolk, daughter of Philip Basset of Wycombe, Buckshire 1429 1742 and Hawise de Gray,1742 was born about 1241 in <Wooten Basset, Wiltshire>, England and died before 11 Apr 1281. Other names for Aline were Alice Bassett, Aliva Bassett, and Ilene Bassett.
Research Notes: Husbands:
Hugh Le Despencer
Roger Bigod
Aline married Hugh le Despencer 1st Baron le Despencer 1429 1614 about 1260 in Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, England. Hugh was born before 1223 in <Loughborough, Leicestershire>, England, died on 4 Aug 1265 in Evesham, Worcestershire, England, and was buried in Evesham Abbey, Evesham, Worcestershire, England.
67636860. Sir Richard de Clare 8th Earl of Clare,1578 1579 1580 son of Sir Gilbert de Clare 7th Earl of Clare, Earl of Hertford and Gloucester 1579 1689 1690 and Isabel Marshal,1691 1692 was born on 4 Aug 1222, died on 15 Jul 1262 in Asbenfield, Waltham, Kent, England at age 39, and was buried in Tewkesbury Abbey, Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England.
(Duplicate. See Below)
67636861. Maud de Lacy Countess of Lincoln,1581 1582 1583 daughter of John de Lacy 1st Earl of Lincoln 1693 1694 1695 and Margaret de Quincy,1696 1697 was born on 25 Jan 1223 and died before 10 Mar 1289.
(Duplicate. See Below)
67636862. King Edward I of England,1472 1473 son of King Henry III of England 1564 1565 and Eleanor of Provence,1566 1567 was born on 17 Jun 1239 in Westminster Palace, London, England, died on 7 Jul 1307 in Burgh-by-Sands, Cumberland, England at age 68, and was buried in Westminster Abbey, London, Midlesex, England. Other names for Edward were Edward I "Hammer of the Scots and" Edward I "Longshanks" King of England.
(Duplicate. See Below)
67636863. Eleanor of Castile, Countess of Ponthieu,1474 1475 daughter of Fernando III of Castile King of Castile and Leon 1585 and Jeanne de Dammartin,1586 1587 was born in 1241 in Castile, Spain, died on 28 Nov 1290 in Harby, Nottinghamshire, England at age 49, and was buried in Westminster Abbey, London, Midlesex, England. Other names for Eleanor were Alianor, Alienor, and Leonor.
(Duplicate. See Below)
67638336. Walter de Beauchamp of Elmley, Worcestershire,1465 son of William de Beauchamp 1465 and Joan Waleries,1615 was born about 1173 in Worcestershire, England and died in 1235 about age 62.
Walter married Bertha de Braose 1615 about 1175 in <Bramber, Sussex>, England. Bertha was born about 1151 in Bramber, Sussex, England. Another name for Bertha was Maud de Braose.
The child from this marriage was:
33819168 i. Walter de Beauchamp of Elmley, Worcestershire (born about 1184 in Elmley, Worcestershire, England - died on 14 Apr 1236). Walter married Isabella de Mortimer,1216 1515 daughter of Roger de Mortimer of Wigmore, 1st Baron Mortimer 1524 1616 1617 and Maud de Braose,1523 1524 1525 in 1212 in Elmley, Worcestershire, England. Isabella died before 1 Apr 1292. Other names for Isabella were Isabel de Mortimer and Joane de Mortimer.
67638337. Bertha de Braose,1615 daughter of William de Braose 3rd Lord of Bramber 1615 1743 1744 and Bertha de Pitres of Hereford,1615 1745 1746 1747 was born about 1151 in Bramber, Sussex, England. Another name for Bertha was Maud de Braose.
Bertha married Walter de Beauchamp of Elmley, Worcestershire 1465 about 1175 in <Bramber, Sussex>, England. Walter was born about 1173 in Worcestershire, England and died in 1235 about age 62.
67638338. Roger de Mortimer of Wigmore, 1st Baron Mortimer,1524 1616 1617 son of Ralph de Mortimer Lord Mortimer of Wigmore 1524 1727 and Gwladys "Ddu" verch Llewellyn,1524 1707 was born about 1231 in Cwmaron Castle, Radnorshire, Wales and died on 27 Oct 1282 in Kingsland, Herefordshire, England about age 51.
Birth Notes: FamilySearch has b. 1221, Cwmaron Castle, Radnorshire, Wales
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), Line 28-29 and 176B-29
From Wikipedia - Roger Mortimer, 1st Baron Mortimer :
Roger Mortimer (1231- 30 October 1282), 1st Baron Mortimer , was a famous and honoured knight from Wigmore Castle in Herefordshire . He was a loyal ally of King Henry III of England . He was at times an enemy, at times an ally, of the Welsh prince, Llywelyn the Last .
Early career
Born in 1231, Roger was the son of Ralph de Mortimer and his Welsh wife, Princess Gwladys Ddu , daughter of Llywelyn ab Iorwerth .
In 1256 Roger went to war with Llywelyn ap Gruffydd when the latter invaded his lordship of Gwrtheyrnion or Rhayader . This war would continue intermittently until the death of both Roger and Llywelyn in 1282. They were both grandsons of Llywelyn ab Iorwerth .
Mortimer fought for the King against the rebel Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester , and almost lost his life in 1264 at the Battle of Lewes fighting Montfort's men. In 1265 Mortimer's wife, Maud de Braose helped rescue Prince Edward ; and Mortimer and the Prince made an alliance against de Montfort.
Victor at Evesham
In August 1265, de Montfort's army was surrounded by the River Avon on three sides, and Prince Edward's army on the fourth. Mortimer had sent his men to block the only possible escape route, at the Bengeworth bridge. The Battle of Evesham began in earnest. A storm roared above the battle field. Montfort's Welsh soldiers broke and ran for the bridge, where they were slaughtered by Mortimer's men. Mortimer himself killed Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester in crushing Montfort's army. Mortimer was awarded Montfort's severed head and other parts of his anatomy, which he sent home to Wigmore Castle as a gift for his wife, Lady Mortimer.
Marriage and children
Lady Mortimer was Maud de Braose , daughter of William de Braose, Lord of Abergavenny by Eva Marshal . Roger Mortimer had married her in 1247. She was, like him, a scion of a Welsh Marches family. Their children were:
Ralph Mortimer, died 1276.
Edmund Mortimer, 2nd Baron Mortimer (1251-1304), married Margaret de Fiennes , the daughter of William II de Fiennes and Blanche de Brienne . Had issue, including Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March
Isabella Mortimer , died 1292. She married (1) John Fitzalan, 7th Earl of Arundel , (2) Robert de Hastings
Margaret Mortimer , died 1297. She married Robert de Vere, 6th Earl of Oxford
Roger Mortimer of Chirk , died 1326.
Geoffrey Mortimer , a knight
William Mortimer , a knight
Their eldest son, Ralph, was a famed knight but died in his youth. The second son, Edmund, was recalled from Oxford University and appointed his father's heir.
Epitaph
Roger Mortimer died on 30 October 1282, and was buried at Wigmore Abbey , where his tombstone read:
"Here lies buried, glittering with praise, Roger the pure, Roger Mortimer the second, called Lord of Wigmore by those who held him dear. While he lived all Wales feared his power, and given as a gift to him all Wales remained his. It knew his campaigns, he subjected it to torment."
Roger married Maud de Braose 1523 1524 1525 in 1247. Maud was born in 1224 in <Gower, Glamorganshire>, Wales, died before 23 Mar 1301 in Herefordshire, England, and was buried in Wigmore Abbey, Wigmore, Herefordshire, England.
Children from this marriage were:
33819169 i. Isabella de Mortimer (died before 1 Apr 1292). Isabella married John FitzAlan Lord of Clun and Oswestry.,1553 1554 son of John FitzAlan Lord of Clun and Oswestry 1638 1639 and Maud le Boteler. John was born on 14 Sep 1246 and died 18 Mar 1271 or 1302 at age 24. Isabella next married Walter de Beauchamp of Elmley, Worcestershire,1465 son of Walter de Beauchamp of Elmley, Worcestershire 1465 and Bertha de Braose,1615 in 1212 in Elmley, Worcestershire, England. Walter was born about 1184 in Elmley, Worcestershire, England and died on 14 Apr 1236 about age 52. Another name for Walter was Walcheline de Beauchamp.
ii. Sir Edmund de Mortimer 7th Baron Mortimer of Wigmore was born in 1261 in <Wigmore, Herefordshire>, England, died on 17 Jul 1304 in Wigmore, Herefordshire, England at age 43, and was buried in Wigmore, Herefordshire, England. Edmund married Margaret de Fiennes,1666 1748 daughter of William de Fiennes 1666 and Blanche de Brienne Lady of Loupeland,1665 1666 about 1280. Margaret was born about 1262 in <Wigmore, Herefordshire>, England and died on 7 Feb 1334 about age 72. Another name for Margaret was Margaret de Fenlis.
67638339. Maud de Braose,1523 1524 1525 daughter of William de Braose , 6th Lord de Braose, 10th Baron Abergavenny 1420 1526 1527 1528 and Eve Marshal,1420 1499 1529 was born in 1224 in <Gower, Glamorganshire>, Wales, died before 23 Mar 1301 in Herefordshire, England, and was buried in Wigmore Abbey, Wigmore, Herefordshire, England.
Research Notes: 2nd daughter and co-heiress of William de Braose and Eve Marshall.
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 67-29
-------
From Wikipedia - Maud de Braose, Baroness Wigmore :
Maud de Braose, Baroness Wigmore (1224- 1300/23 March 1301)[1] was a noble heiress and a member of the powerful de Braose family which held many lordships and domains in the Welsh Marches . She was the wife of Roger Mortimer, 1st Baron Wigmore , a celebrated soldier and Marcher baron. A staunch Royalist during the Second Barons' War , it was she who devised the plan to rescue Prince Edward (the future King Edward I of England ) from the custody of Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester .[2]
Family
Maud was born in Wales in 1224, the second eldest daughter and co-heiress of Marcher lord William de Braose, 10th Baron Abergavenny and Eva Marshal .
Maud had three sisters, Isabella , wife of Prince Dafydd ap Llywelyn ; Eleanor , wife of Humphrey de Bohun; and Eve, wife of William de Cantelou.
Her paternal grandparents were Reginald de Braose, 9th Baron Abergavenny and Grecia de Briwere. Her maternal grandparents were William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke and Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke , daughter of Strongbow and Aoife of Leinster .
On 2 May 1230, when Maud was just six years old, her father was hanged by orders of Llewelyn the Great , Prince of Wales for alleged adultery with the latter's wife, Joan, Lady of Wales .
Marriage and children
In 1247[3] Maud married Roger Mortimer of Wigmore. As the eldest son of Ralph de Mortimer and his Welsh wife, Princess Gwladys Ddu , Roger was himself a scion of another important Marcher family, and had succeeded his father in 1246, upon the latter's death. He was created 1st Baron Wigmore on an unknown date. Maud was seven years his senior, and they had been betrothed since childhood. On the occasion of their marriage, the honour of Radnor passed from the de Braose to the Mortimer family.[4] Her marriage portion was some land at Tetbury which she inherited from her grandfather, Reginald de Braose.[5]She also had inherited the Manor of Charlton sometime before her marriage.[6] Roger and Maud's principal residence was the Mortimers' family seat, Wigmore Castle in Herefordshire .
Roger and Maud together had seven children:[7]
Rescue of Prince Edward
Maud was described as beautiful and nimble-witted.[9]During the Second Barons' War , she also proved to be a staunch Royalist. It was Maud herself who devised a plan for the escape of Prince Edward after he had been taken hostage by Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester following the Battle of Lewes . On 28 May 1265, when the Prince was held in custody at Hereford Castle , Maud sent a party of horsemen to spirit him away to Wigmore Castle while he was out in the open fields, some distance from the castle, taking exercise by racing horses with his unsuspecting guardians as she had instructed him to do in the messages she had smuggled to him previously. At a signal from one of the horsemen, Edward galloped off to join the party of his liberators, where they escorted him to Wigmore Castle, twenty miles away, where Maud was waiting. She gave the Prince refreshments before sending him on to Ludlow Castle [10]where he met up with the Earl of Gloucester who had defected to the side of the King .
At the Battle of Evesham on 4 August 1265, Maud's husband Roger fought on the side of Prince Edward, and personally killed Simon de Montfort. As a reward, Roger was given de Montfort's severed head and other parts of his anatomy. Roger sent these gruesome trophies home to Wigmore Castle as a gift to Maud.[11]She held a great feast that very night to celebrate the victory. De Montfort's head was raised in the Great Hall, still attached to the point of the lance.[12]
Descendants
In 1300, Maud is recorded as having presented to a vacant benefice in the Stoke Bliss parish church in Herefordshire , its advowson having originally belonged to the Mortimers, but was bequeathed to Limebrook Priory by Roger.[13] Maud died on an unknown date sometime between 1300 and 23 March 1301. She was buried in Wigmore Abbey . Her husband Roger had died on 30 October 1282.
All the monarchs of England from 1413, as well as Mary, Queen of Scots , were directly descended from Maud, as is the current British Royal Family . Queen consorts Anne Boleyn and Catherine Howard were also notable descendants of Maud de Braose through the latter's daughter Isabella, Countess of Arundel.
Maud married Roger de Mortimer of Wigmore, 1st Baron Mortimer 1524 1616 1617 in 1247. Roger was born about 1231 in Cwmaron Castle, Radnorshire, Wales and died on 27 Oct 1282 in Kingsland, Herefordshire, England about age 51.
Maud next married William de Beauchamp 5th Baron Beauchamp 1432 1433 1434 in 1151 in Gower, Glamorganshire, Wales. William was born about 1210 and died in 1269 about age 59. Another name for William was William de Beauchamp of Elmley Castle, Worcestershire.
67638340. Robert Mauduit Lord of Hanslope, Bucks.,1530 son of William Mauduit 1749 and Isabella de St. Liz,1749 died in 1222.
Research Notes: From Ancestral Roots, Line 84-27, "Robert Mauduit's maternal grandfather was Simon de St. Liz, d. 1153, Earl of Huntingdon."
Noted events in his life were:
Chamberlain of the Exchequer:
Robert married Isabel Basset.1530 Another name for Isabel was Isabella Basset.
The child from this marriage was:
33819170 i. William Mauduit Lord of Hanslope & Hartley Mauduit, Bucks. (died in Apr 1257). William married Alice de Beaumont.,1531 daughter of Waleran de Beaumont 4th Earl of Warwick 1618 1619 and Alice de Harcourt,.1620 Alice died between 1246 and 1263.
67638341. Isabel Basset .1530 Another name for Isabel was Isabella Basset.
Isabel married Robert Mauduit Lord of Hanslope, Bucks..1530 Robert died in 1222.
67638342. Waleran de Beaumont 4th Earl of Warwick,1618 1619 son of Roger de Beaumont 2nd Earl of Warwick 1750 1751 and Gundred de Warenne,1752 1753 1754 was born before 1153 and died on 24 Dec 1204. Another name for Waleran was Walerian de Newburg.
Death Notes: Ancestral Roots, Line 84-26, has: "d. 24 Dec. 1203 or bef. 13 Oct. 1204"
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Waleran de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Warwick :
Waleran de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Warwick (1153 - 12 December 1204 ) was the younger son of Roger de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Warwick and Gundred de Warrenne , daughter of William de Warenne, 2nd Earl of Surrey and Elizabeth de Vermandois . He was also known as Walerian de Newburg.
After his brother 's death an impostor arose, claiming to be the deceased Earl; he gave Waleran a great deal of trouble in maintaining his claim. He does not appear to have been a great soldier, for he paid scutage money to escape military service in Wales . His position in the Court is attested by his bearing the right hand Sword of State at the Coronation of King John , 27 May 1199 .
He liberally supported the hospital of St. Michael's Hospital, Warwick and gave to the nuns of Pinley land at Claverdon , and land at Brailes to the nuns at Wroxall, Warwickshire .
Family and children
He married first to Margery, daughter of Henry d'Oily and Maud de Bohun and had children:
Henry de Beaumont, 5th Earl of Warwick , his heir.
Waleran de Beaumont of Gretham and Cotismore .
Gundred de Beaumont. She and her cousin Mabel became nuns at the Abbey of Pinley .
His second wife was Alice de Harcourt, widow of John de Limesy, Lord of Cavendish, daughter of Robert de Harcourt and had one child:
Alice de Beaumont (died before 1263), married William de Maudit , Baron of Hanslape , Chamberlain to the King. They children were:
William Maudit, 8th Earl of Warwick ;
Isabel de Maudit , married William de Beauchamp , Baron Emley. Their son was William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick .
Waleran married Margery d'Oilly.1755
Waleran next married Alice de Harcourt 1620 about 1196. Alice died after 1212.
The child from this marriage was:
33819171 i. Alice de Beaumont (died between 1246 and 1263). Alice married William Mauduit Lord of Hanslope & Hartley Mauduit, Bucks..,1530 son of Robert Mauduit Lord of Hanslope, Bucks. 1530 and Isabel Basset,.1530 William died in Apr 1257.
67638343. Alice de Harcourt,1620 daughter of Robert de Harcourt of Stanton-Harcourt, Oxfordshire 1756 1757 and Isabel de Camville,1756 1758 died after 1212.
Research Notes: 2nd wife of Waleran de Beaumont; Waleran de Beaumont was her 2nd husband.
Alice married Waleran de Beaumont 4th Earl of Warwick 1618 1619 about 1196. Waleran was born before 1153 and died on 24 Dec 1204. Another name for Waleran was Walerian de Newburg.
67638346. Ralph de Mainwaring,1532 son of Roger de Mainwaring 1532 and Ellen,1532 was born about 1155 in <Warmingham, Cheshire>, England. Another name for Ralph was Rafe de Mainwaring.
Ralph married Amice of Chester 1532 1621 in 1179 in Warmingham, Cheshire, England. Amice was born about 1167. Another name for Amice was Amicia de Meschines.
The child from this marriage was:
33819173 i. Bertred Mainwaring (born about 1196 in England - died after 1249). Bertred married Henry de Aldithley 1532 1533 in 1218 in Edgmond, Cheshire, England. Henry was born about 1175 in <Heleigh, Staffordshire>, England and died before 19 Nov 1246 in Mainwaring, Bersted, Sussex, England. Another name for Henry was Henry Audley.
67638347. Amice of Chester,1532 1621 daughter of Hugh of Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester, was born about 1167. Another name for Amice was Amicia de Meschines.
Research Notes: Illegitimate daughter of Hugh de Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester, according to Wikipedia.
Amice married Ralph de Mainwaring 1532 in 1179 in Warmingham, Cheshire, England. Ralph was born about 1155 in <Warmingham, Cheshire>, England. Another name for Ralph was Rafe de Mainwaring.
67639298. Gruffudd ap Rhys ap Tewdwr Prince of South Wales, son of Rhys ap Tudor Mawr Prince of South Wales and Gwladus verch Rhiwallon ap Cynfyn of Powys, died before 1150. Another name for Gruffudd was Gruffudd ap Rhys ap Tewdwr.
Research Notes: Source: Welsh Settlement of Pennsylvania by Charles H. Browning, Philadelphia, 1912, p. 281, gives his title as Prince of South Wales.
Source: A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, pp. 80-81
Head of the house of Dinefwr
From A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, p. 103:
"A few months after the death of Rhys [in 1093], the forces of Roger, earl of Shrewsbury, surged from Powys into Ceredigion; they built a castle on the estuary of the river Teifi (Aberteifi--Cardigan) and they continued their way towards the fertile lands of southern Dyfed. There, Roger's son Arnulf seized the cantref of Penfro, where he built Pembroke Castle, one of the greatest of the strongholds of the Normans in Wales. Hywel, Rhys's youngest son, was imprivoned by Arnulf, and Gruffudd, the eldest was taken to Ireland for refuge"
Ibid, p. 121:
"The Norman hold upon Deheubarth was especially fragile. There, Gruffud ap Rhys ap Tewdwr and his wife Gwenllian were killed in an attack upon the invaders, but by about 1150 their sons had succeeded in seizing almost the whole of Ystrad Tywi and much of Dyfed."
Gruffudd married Gwenllian verch Gruffudd ap Cynan of North Wales. Gwenllian died before 1150. Another name for Gwenllian was Gwenlian verch Gruffudd.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Rhys ap Gruffudd ap Rhys Tewdwr Justice of South Wales Another name for Rhys was The Lord Rhys. Rhys married someone. Rhys next married someone.
33819649 ii. Gwenllian verch Griffith ap Rhys. Gwenllian married Ednyfed Fychan ap Cynwrig Lord of Brynffenigl and Krigeth.1490 Ednyfed was born about 1170 and died in 1246 about age 76. Another name for Ednyfed was Ednyfed Vychan ap Kendrig Lord of Brynffenigl and Krigeth.
67639299. Gwenllian verch Gruffudd ap Cynan of North Wales, daughter of Gruffydd ap Cynan Prince of North Wales (Gwynedd) 1762 1763 and Angharad verch Owain ap Edwin of Tegeingl,1762 1764 died before 1150. Another name for Gwenllian was Gwenlian verch Gruffudd.
Research Notes: From A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, p. 121:
"The Norman hold upon Deheubarth was especially fragile. There, Gruffud ap Rhys ap Tewdwr and his wife Gwenllian were killed in an attack upon the invaders, but by about 1150 their sons had succeeded in seizing almost the whole of Ystrad Tywi and much of Dyfed."
Gwenllian married Gruffudd ap Rhys ap Tewdwr Prince of South Wales. Gruffudd died before 1150. Another name for Gruffudd was Gruffudd ap Rhys ap Tewdwr.
109838336. Goronwy ap Adda ap David Gτch ap Griffith,1173 1367 son of Adda ap David Gτch ap Griffith.
Goronwy married someone.
His child was:
54919168 i. Peredwr ap Goronwy ap Adda ap David Gτch. Peredwr married someone.
109838400. Aeddan ap Gwaethfoed Lord of Grismwnt,1167 son of Gwaethfoed Lord of Cardigan.
Research Notes: From History of Powys Fadog, Vol. 5, p. 102:
"Fourth son of Gwaethfoed, Lord of Cardigan, who bore or, a lion rampant regardant sable."
"Gwaethfoed Fawr, Prince of Ceredigion, was the son of Eunydd ab Cadifor ab Peredur Peiswrydd ab Einion ab Eunydd ab Pwll ab Sanddef ab Gwyddno Goron Aur, Prince of the Cantref y Gwaelod."
Aeddan married someone.
His child was:
54919200 i. Rhys ap Aeddan Lord of Grismwnt. Rhys married someone.
109854720. Aleth King of Dyved .1622
Aleth married someone.
His child was:
54927360 i. Uchtryd' ab Aleth. Uchtryd' married someone.
109869060. Cadwaladr ap Gruffydd ap Cynan, son of Gruffydd ap Cynan Prince of North Wales (Gwynedd) 1762 1763 and Angharad verch Owain ap Edwin of Tegeingl,.1762 1764
Research Notes: Source: Annals and Antiquities of the Counties and County Families of Wales by Thomas Nicholas, Vol. I, London, 1872, p. 362.
Cadwaladr married someone.
His child was:
54934530 i. Richard ap Cadwaladr. Richard married someone.
Cadwaladr married Alice de Clare.,1605 1765 daughter of Richard FitzGilbert de Clare 1st Earl of Hertford 1520 1766 1767 1768 and Adelize de Gernon,.1520 1767 1769 Alice was born about 1102 in <Tonbridge, Kent>, England and died after 1148 in England. Other names for Alice were Adeliza de Clare de Tunbridge and Alice de Tunbridge.
109869072. Rhirid ap Llywelyn ap Owain ap Edwyn, son of Llywelyn ap Owain ap Edwyn.
Research Notes: Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd by J. Y. W. Lloyd, Vol. IV (London, 1884), p. 341
Rhirid married someone.
His child was:
54934536 i. Madog Ddϋ ap Rhirid ap Llywelyn. Madog married someone.
109869088. Iarddur of Penrhyn and Cwchwillan . Another name for Iarddur was Iarddur Lord of Llechwedd Ucha.
Research Notes: Lord of Llechwedd Uchaf and Creuddyn, and Grand Forester of Snowdon.
Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd by J. Y. W. Lloyd, Vol. IV, London, 1884, p. 341, has "Eva, d. and heiress of Gruffydd ab David ab Tudor ab Madog of Penrhyn and Cwchwillan, son and heir of Iarddur, of Penrhyn and Cwchwillan, Lord of Llecchwedd Uchaf and Creuddyn, and Grand Forester of Snowdon."
From http://www.abergwyngregyn.co.uk/html/body_bodsilin.html :
"Bodsilin was a free Ville or township (a term generally implying a considerable area comprising several hamlets). In the time of Llywelyn the Great it was part of the extensive territories of Iarddur, Lord of Llechwedd Ucha, and a descendant of Maelgwn Gwynedd. Five generations later it was still in his family and belonged to the large estate of Ieuan Llwyd of Gorddinog, Descendants of larddur remained in possession of Bodsilin until the end of the sixteenth century at least."
Iarddur married someone.
His child was:
54934544 i. Madog ap Iarddur of Penrhyn and Cwchwillan. Madog married someone.
109869184. Adam de Aldithley of Stanlegh,1623 son of Lydulph de Aldithley, was born about 1125 in Leek, Staffordshire, England and died about 1200 in Staffordshire, England about age 75. Another name for Adam was Adam de Audley.
Birth Notes: Source:
The House of Stanley from the 12th Century
by Peter Stanley at
http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ourpage/history.htm :
"In fact, however, Lydulph (or Liulf), styled 'de Aldithley', was born circa 1115 - some years after the Conquest. His younger brother Adam was born circa 1125. The Manor of Aldithley (Audley) is not situated in Normandy, but is near Newcastle-under-Lyme in Staffordshire (as are the Manors of Balterley and Talk on the Hill). These three Manors did not come into the possession of the Audleys until early in the 12th century when they were held by socage, i.e. military service, from the De Verdun family. There is no evidence to support the story that these Manors were acquired through marriage to Saxon heiresses, and the Manor of Stanleigh did not come into the possession of the Audleys until late in the 12th century when it was the gift of their Overlord, Bertram de Verdun, before he left England for the Crusades in 1190."
Glenda Turcks http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=DESC&db=nanatea&id=I33919 gives b. abt 1125, d. abt 1200
Death Notes: Glenda Turcks http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=DESC&db=nanatea&id=I33919 gives d. abt 1200.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/8089.htm :
~Cokayne's Complete Peerage, 2nd Edition, (Stanley), Vol. XIIA, p. 246, Adam de Stanley, of Stanley, in Leek Staffordshire, which he held from Liulf de Audley, and was living during the reign of Stephen.
Background Information.
The Stanleys who succeeded to Hooton are known to be a younger branch of the houseof Audley, descended from Adam de Stanlegh, brother of Lydulph (or Lyulph) de Audley, who assumed the local name of a township in Staffordshire, afterwards granted to his son William.
~Ormerod's History of Cheshire, Vol. II, pg. 411 713
~Cokayne's Complete Peerage says it is possible, but that there is no evidence to support any blood relationship between the the Audley or Stanley families. Most likely the Stanleys were tenants of the Audleys.
~Cokayne's Complete Peerage, 2nd Edition, (Stanley), Vol. XIIA, pp. 244-245 141
---
Excerpted from The House of Stanley from the 12th Century
by Peter Stanley at
http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ourpage/history.htm :
"Adam de Aldithley played a prominent part in the retinue of Bertram de Verdun and acted as his Deputy when Bertram was Sheriff of Warwickshire and Leicestershire from 1168 to 1183. He succeeded Bertram as Sheriff of these two counties in 1184 and 1185, and acted as his Deputy in Cheshire in 1186. In 1190 Bertram de Verdun accompanied King Richard I to the Crusades in the Holy Land. Before leaving England, he granted to Adam de Aldithley the additional Manor of Stanleigh in Staffordshire, as a mark of his special favour. Bertram did not return to England, dying in Juppa in 1192. He was succeeded to his estates in England by his son, Nicholas de Verdun. Some time later, Adam de Aldithley took the opportunity to rearrange his estates by exchanging his new Manor of Stanleigh, and half of the Manor of Balterley, with his cousin William, the son of his uncle, Adam (later styled 'de Stanleigh') for William's Manor of Talk on the Hill (which adjoined Aldithley). His cousin, William, being possessed of the Manor of Stanleigh then adopted the surname of 'de Stanleigh', being the first member of the family appearing in records using a surname when he witnessed a Charter in 1203, and again in 1217 and 1223 as 'William de Stanle'. Thus William was the first Ancestor of the Stanley family.
"The Manor of Stanleigh (Stanley) is situated about five miles from Leek in Staffordshire. At the time of the Great Survey in 1086, it was part of the larger Manor of Endor (which later became part of the De Verdun estates). It did not come into the possession of the De Aldithley family until late in the 12th century, when it was gift to Adam de Aldithley from his Overlord, Bertram de Verdun before the latter left with Richard 1 for the Crusades in 1190.
"Both Aldithley and Stanleigh were Saxon place names - the former meaning a meadow belonging to And (a Saxon female name), and the latter meaning a meadow or clearing which was craggy or stony. Because of this, Sir Anthony Wagner, Garter King of Arms, suggested in his book English Ancestry, that the Audleys and Stanleys were probably of Saxon stock. Mr L. G. Pine, former editor of Burke's Peerage, held a similar view. Surnames, however, first appeared in Europe in the 11th century and were not introduced into England until the arrival of the Normans. They were still rare at the time of the Conquest and only the more important barons possessed them at the time of the Great Survey in 1086. These surnames were generally derived from their estates in Normandy. It was not until the 12th century that the minor barons and knights adopted surnames and it is therefore unlikely that the early Aldithleys or Stanleys possessed a surname during their actual lifetime. These were probably added later by their descendants as a means of identification of an ancestor."
Adam de Aldithley was probably given the name Adam Stanleigh posthumously after his son William acquired the Manor of Stanley.
-----
Excerpted from The House of Stanley from the 12th Century
by Peter Stanley at
http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ourpage/history.htm :
Debunks this story:
"Two of Adam de Aldithley's grandsons were said to have married Saxon heiresses. His elder son, Lydulph, had a son, Adam, to whom a Saxon thane gave his only daughter and heir, Mabella, in marriage, and it was thus that he acquired in his wife's right, the Manors of Stanleigh and Balterley in Staffordshire.... Later, Adam, the son of Lydulph, exchanged his Manor of Stanleigh and half the Manor of Balterley, with his cousin, William (the son of his uncle, Adam), for the Manor of Talk on the Hill. William, then being possessed of the Manor of Stanleigh, adopted the surname 'de Stanleigh', and became the ancestor of the Stanleys, while his cousin, Adam de Aldithley, was the ancestor of the Audleys of Heleigh in Staffordshire.
"In fact, however, Lydulph (or Liulf), styled 'de Aldithley', was born circa 1115 - some years after the Conquest. His younger brother Adam was born circa 1125. The Manor of Aldithley (Audley) is not situated in Normandy, but is near Newcastle-under-Lyme in Staffordshire (as are the Manors of Balterley and Talk on the Hill). These three Manors did not come into the possession of the Audleys until early in the 12th century when they were held by socage, i.e. military service, from the De Verdun family. There is no evidence to support the story that these Manors were acquired through marriage to Saxon heiresses, and the Manor of Stanleigh did not come into the possession of the Audleys until late in the 12th century when it was the gift of their Overlord, Bertram de Verdun, before he left England for the Crusades in 1190."
Noted events in his life were:
Deputy of Bertram de Verdun: as Sheriff of Warwickshire and Leicestershire, 1168-1183.
Sheriff: of Warwickshire and Leicestershire, 1184-1185.
Deputy of Bertram de Verdun: as Sheriff of Cheshire, 1186.
Manor of Stanleigh: in Staffordshire granted by Bertram de Verdun, 1190.
Exchanged Manor of Stanleigh: and half of Manor of Balterley with cousin William, Abt 1192.
Adam married Mabella?.
Children from this marriage were:
54934592 i. William de Stanleigh Lord of Thalk (born about 1170 in Staffordshire, England - died about 1236 in <Staffordshire>, England). William married someone.
ii. Adam Audley was born about 1171. Other names for Adam were Adam de Aldithley and Adam Stanleigh.
iii. Thomas Stanleigh was born about 1172.
iv. Richard Stanleigh was born about 1173.
v. Lucase Audley
vi. Henry Audley was born about 1197 and died on 19 Nov 1246 about age 49. Another name for Henry was Henry de Aldithley.
vii. Isabel Audley
109869185. Mabella? .
Mabella? married Adam de Aldithley of Stanlegh.1623 Adam was born about 1125 in Leek, Staffordshire, England and died about 1200 in Staffordshire, England about age 75. Another name for Adam was Adam de Audley.
109869472. Richard de Lathom .1624
Richard married someone.
His child was:
54934736 i. Sir Robert de Lathom Sheriff of Lancashire (born about 1215 in Lancashire, England - died after 1287 in Lancashire, England). Robert married Amicia de Alfreton,1537 1538 daughter of Robert de Alfreton of Alfreton and Norton 1625 1626 and Agnes, before 16 Jul 1252. Amicia was born about 1208.
109869474. Robert de Alfreton of Alfreton and Norton,1625 1626 son of William de Alfreton of Alfreton and Norton.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/2081.htm :
~The Courcher Book, Or Chartulary, of Whalley Abbey, Vol. II, p. 551, Sir Robert de Lathom married Amicia, sister and coheiress of Thomas de Alfreton. 160
~Cokayne's Complete Peerage, 2nd Edition, (Chaurces), Vol. III, p. 153, footnote (a), William de Chaurces, married Alice, eldest daughter of Robert Alfreton, of Norton, Derby, and Alice was the coheir of her brother Thomas Alfreton. 141
~Parentalia, Genealogical Memoirs, p. 66-67, Sir Robert's wife was Amicia, daughter and coheir of Robert de Alfreton. 863
Robert married Agnes.
Children from this marriage were:
54934737 i. Amicia de Alfreton (born about 1208). Amicia married Sir Robert de Lathom Sheriff of Lancashire,1536 son of Richard de Lathom, before 16 Jul 1252. Robert was born about 1215 in Lancashire, England and died after 1287 in Lancashire, England.
ii. Thomas de Alfreton of Alfreton died before 16 Jul 1252.
iii. Alice de Alfreton Another name for Alice was Alicia de Alfreton. Alice married William de Chaworth before 16 Jul 1252.
iv. Letitia de Alfreton
109869475. Agnes .
Agnes married Robert de Alfreton of Alfreton and Norton.1625 1626
109869480. Sir William de Ferrers 5th Earl of Derby,1471 1496 1627 son of William de Ferrers 4th Earl of Derby 1471 1720 and Agnes of Chester, Lady of Chartley,1721 was born about 1193 in <Derbyshire>, England, died on 28 Mar 1254 in Evington, Leicestershire, England about age 61, and was buried on 31 Mar 1254 in Merevale Abbey, Merevale, Warwickshire, England.
Birth Notes: FamilySearch has b. abt 1200
Death Notes: FamilySearch has d. 24 Mar 1254
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - William de Ferrers, 5th Earl of Derby :
William III de Ferrers, 5th Earl of Derby (1193 - 28 March 1254), was an English nobleman and head of a family which controlled a large part of Derbyshire including an area known as Duffield Frith .
He was born in Derbyshire , England, the son of William de Ferrers, 4th Earl of Derby and Agnes of Chester , a daughter of Hugh of Kevelioc , Earl of Chester and Bertrada de Montfort. He succeeded to the title in 1247, on the death of his father and, after doing homage to King Henry III , he had livery of Chartley Castle and other lands of his mother's inheritance. He had accompanied King Henry to France in 1230 and sat in parliament in London in the same year.
He had many favours granted to him by the king, among them the right of free warren in Beaurepair (Belper ), Makeney , Winleigh (Windley ), Holbrooke , Siward (Southwood near Coxbench), Heyhegh (Heage ) Cortelegh (Corkley, in the parish of Muggington ), Ravensdale , Holland (Hulland ), and many other places,[1]
Like his father, he suffered from gout from youth, and always traveled in a litter. He was accidentally thrown from his litter into water, while crossing a bridge, at St Neots , in Huntingdon and although he escaped immediate death, yet he never recovered from the effects of the accident. He died on 28 March 1254, after only seven years, and was succeeded by his son Robert de Ferrers, 6th Earl of Derby .
Earl William Ferrers' effigy in Merevale Abbey
William de Ferrers is buried at Merevere Abbey , Warwickshire , England. His widow died on 12 March 1280.
Family and Children
William Ferrers married Sibyl Marshal , one of the daughters and co-heirs of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke . They had seven daughters:
Agnes Ferrers (died 11 May 1290), married William de Vesci.
Isabel Ferrers (died before 26 November 1260), married (1) Gilbert Basset, of Wycombe, and (2) Reginald de Mohun
Maud Ferrers (died 12 March 1298), married (1) Simon de Kyme, and (2) William de Vivonia, and (3) Amaury IX of Rochechouart.
Sibyl Ferrers, married Sir Francis or Franco de Bohun, an ancestor of Daniel Boone. (it is her aunt Sibyl, sister of William, who married John de Vipont , Lord of Appleby)
Joan Ferrers (died 1267), married to:
John de Mohun;
Robert Aguillon
Agatha Ferrers (died May 1306), married Hugh Mortimer, of Chelmarsh .
Eleanor Ferrers (died 16 October 1274), married to:
William de Vaux;
Roger de Quincy, Earl of Winchester ;
Roger de Leybourne, but had no issue
In 1238, he married Margaret de Quincy (born 1218), daughter of Roger de Quincy, 2nd Earl of Winchester and Helen of Galloway . Bizarrely, Margaret was both the stepmother and stepdaughter of William's daughter, Eleanor. The earl and Margaret had the following children:
Robert de Ferrers, 6th Earl of Derby , his successor. He married:
Mary de Lusignan, daughter of Hugh XI of Lusignan , Count of Angoulκme , and niece of King Henry III , by whom he had no issue;
Alianore de Bohun, daughter of Humphrey VI de Bohun , per Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America Before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis, Lines 57-30 & 68-29.
William Ferrers obtained, by gift of Margaret, his mother, the manor of Groby in Leicestershire , assuming the arms of the family of De Quincy. He married:
Anne Durward , daughter of Alan Durward [2]; their son was William de Ferrers, 1st Baron Ferrers of Groby .
Eleanor, daughter of Matthew Lovaine.
Joan Ferrers (died 19 March 1309) married Thomas de Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley .
Agnes Ferrers married Sir Robert de Muscegros (aka Robert de Musgrove ), Lord of Kemerton , Boddington & Deerhurst .
Elizabeth Ferrers , married to:
William Marshal , 2nd Baron Marshal;
Prince Dafydd ap Gruffydd
William married Margaret de Quincy 1216 1496 1628 about 1238. Margaret was born in 1218 in <Winchester>, Hampshire, England and died on 12 Mar 1280 at age 62.
Children from this marriage were:
54934743 i. Agnes de Ferrers (died after 9 May 1281). Agnes married Sir Robert de Muscegros of Charlton, Somerset.,1542 1543 son of Sir John de Muscegros of Charlton 1629 and Cecily Avenal,.1630 Robert was born about 1252 and died on 27 Dec 1280 about age 28.
54934740 ii. Robert de Ferrers 6th Earl of Derby (born in 1239 - died in 1279). Robert married Alianore de Bohun,1541 daughter of Humphrey VI de Bohun 1572 1573 and Eleanor de Braose,1574 on 26 Jun 1269. Alianore died on 20 Feb 1314.
iii. Joan de Ferrers was born about 1248 in Derbyshire, England, died on 19 Mar 1309 in Berkeley Castle, Berkeley, Gloucestershire, England about age 61, and was buried in St. Augustine's, Bristol, Gloucestershire, England. Joan married Thomas de Berkeley 1st Baron Berkeley 1495 in 1267. Thomas was born in 1245 and died on 23 Jul 1321 in Berkeley Castle, Berkeley, Gloucestershire, England at age 76.
William next married Sibyl Marshal,1216 1771 daughter of Sir William Marshal 1st Earl of Pembroke 1420 1728 1729 and Isabel de Clare,1216 1730 by 14 may 1219 in <Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales>. Sibyl was born in 1209 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales, was christened in 1209 in St. David's, Pembrokeshire, Wales, and died on 27 Apr 1245 at age 36.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Matilda de Ferrers was born about 1228 in Derbyshire, England and died on 12 Mar 1299 about age 71. Another name for Matilda was Maud de Ferrers. Matilda married William "Fort" de Vivonne.,1501 son of Hugh de Vivonne 1501 and Mabel Malet,.1501 1543 William was born about 1225 in <Albemarle, Scotland> and died on 22 May 1259 about age 34.
ii. Joan de Ferrers was born about 1232 in Derbyshire, England and died in Oct 1267 about age 35. Joan married Robert Aguillon.1216 Robert was born on 25 Mar 1226 in <Watton-at-Stone>, Hertfordshire, England and was christened in Perching of Addington, Surrey, England.
109869481. Margaret de Quincy,1216 1496 1628 daughter of Roger de Quincy 2nd Earl of Winchester 1216 1606 1607 1608 and Helen of Galloway,1609 1610 was born in 1218 in <Winchester>, Hampshire, England and died on 12 Mar 1280 at age 62.
Research Notes: 2nd wife of William de Ferrers.
Margaret married Sir William de Ferrers 5th Earl of Derby 1471 1496 1627 about 1238. William was born about 1193 in <Derbyshire>, England, died on 28 Mar 1254 in Evington, Leicestershire, England about age 61, and was buried on 31 Mar 1254 in Merevale Abbey, Merevale, Warwickshire, England.
109869482. Humphrey VI de Bohun,1572 1573 son of Humphrey V de Bohun 2nd Earl of Hereford, 7th Earl of Essex 1660 1661 and Mahaut de Lusignan,1661 1662 died about 4 Aug 1265 in Evesham, Worcestershire, England.
(Duplicate. See Below)
109869483. Eleanor de Braose,1574 daughter of William de Braose , 6th Lord de Braose, 10th Baron Abergavenny 1420 1526 1527 1528 and Eve Marshal,1420 1499 1529 was born about 1228 in Brecknock, Brycheiniog [Breconshire] (Brecknockshire), (Powys), Wales, died in 1251 about age 23, and was buried in Llanthony Priory, Monmouthshire, Wales.
(Duplicate. See Below)
109869484. Sir John de Muscegros of Charlton,1629 son of Sir Robert de Muscegros of Charlton, Somerset 1772 and Hawise Malet,1543 1773 was born on 10 Aug 1232 and died on 8 May 1275 at age 42.
John married Cecily Avenal.1630 Cecily died sh. bef. 10 Aug. 1301.
The child from this marriage was:
54934742 i. Sir Robert de Muscegros of Charlton, Somerset (born about 1252 - died on 27 Dec 1280). Robert married Agnes de Ferrers.,1544 daughter of Sir William de Ferrers 5th Earl of Derby 1471 1496 1627 and Margaret de Quincy,.1216 1496 1628 Agnes died after 9 May 1281.
109869485. Cecily Avenal,1630 daughter of Sir William Avenal, died sh. bef. 10 Aug. 1301.
Cecily married Sir John de Muscegros of Charlton.1629 John was born on 10 Aug 1232 and died on 8 May 1275 at age 42.
109869486. Sir William de Ferrers 5th Earl of Derby,1471 1496 1627 son of William de Ferrers 4th Earl of Derby 1471 1720 and Agnes of Chester, Lady of Chartley,1721 was born about 1193 in <Derbyshire>, England, died on 28 Mar 1254 in Evington, Leicestershire, England about age 61, and was buried on 31 Mar 1254 in Merevale Abbey, Merevale, Warwickshire, England.
(Duplicate. See Below)
109869487. Margaret de Quincy,1216 1496 1628 daughter of Roger de Quincy 2nd Earl of Winchester 1216 1606 1607 1608 and Helen of Galloway,1609 1610 was born in 1218 in <Winchester>, Hampshire, England and died on 12 Mar 1280 at age 62.
(Duplicate. See Below)
109869488. Roger de Venables,1631 son of Hugh de Venables Baron of Kinderton 1774 and Agnes de Oxton,1775 was born in Kinderton, Cheshire, England and died about 1261 in Kinderton, Cheshire, England.
Roger married Alice Pennington 1632 about 1240 in England. Alice was born in <Pennington Hall>, Lancashire, England. Another name for Alice was Alice Peninton.
The child from this marriage was:
54934744 i. Sir William de Venables Baron of Kinderton (died by 1293 in Kinderton, Cheshire, England). William married Margaret de Dutton.,1546 daughter of Sir Thomas de Dutton Lord of Dutton. Margaret was born in Dutton, Cheshire, England and died in Kinderton, Cheshire, England.
109869489. Alice Pennington 1632 was born in <Pennington Hall>, Lancashire, England. Another name for Alice was Alice Peninton.
Alice married Roger de Venables 1631 about 1240 in England. Roger was born in Kinderton, Cheshire, England and died about 1261 in Kinderton, Cheshire, England.
109869490. Sir Thomas de Dutton Lord of Dutton .1545
Thomas married someone.
His child was:
54934745 i. Margaret de Dutton (born in Dutton, Cheshire, England - died in Kinderton, Cheshire, England). Margaret married Sir William de Venables Baron of Kinderton.,1545 son of Roger de Venables 1631 and Alice Pennington,.1632 William died by 1293 in Kinderton, Cheshire, England.
109869496. Sir Richard de Houghton,1633 son of Sir Adam de Houghton, was born about 1284 in Houghton, Lancashire, England and died in 1341 in England about age 57.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/1950.htm :
Family Background Information. 157
Sir Richard de Hoghton, knight of the shire for the county of Lancaster was in the Parliaments of 1322, 1327, and 1337. He greatly increased his estate by his marriage.
In the reign of William Rufus, the manor of Hoghton was given to Warren Russell with a daughter in marriage by Hamo Pincerna. After his death, his wife gave it to her second son, Richard. His son, Adam, styled himself Adam de Hoghton. From him descended this Richard de Hoghton who married Sybell de Lea. He died in 1340, leaving a son, Sir Adam de Hoghton, knight of the shire for Lancaster.
~A Genealogy of the Southworths (Southards)..., pg. 432
Background Information. 688
Richard, who inherited the estate of his cousin Richard, and became a knight. In 1323, he and Sir Gilbert Singleton were returned Knights of the Shire for the County of Lancashire, in the Parliament held at York, and they had their wages allowed for attendance, a notable circumstance. In 1327, he paid thirteen shillings sixpence for a third part of one Knight's fee in Hoghton, Cleton, Penwortham, Whelltoncum, Hepay, which he held of the Duchy of Lancaster, and which Richard de Cleton and Richard de Feton held before. In 1313, he married Sybil, daughter of William and sister of Henry Lea. This marriage brought a large increase to the Hoghton estates, for the Leas had great possessions, and were owers of Lea, Mollington, Banistre, in Cheshire, in right of Clementia, daughter of Robert Banastre, Baron of Manaton, and wife of William Lea, who received the same from her father in frank-marriage. Sir Richard died in 1341.
~The Houghton Genealogy, pgs. 22-23
Richard married Sibella de Lea.1634 Sibella was born about 1300. Another name for Sibella was Sibella De Lea.
The child from this marriage was:
54934748 i. Sir Adam de Houghton High Sheriff of Lancashire (born in Lancashire, England - died in 1386 in England). Adam married someone.
109869497. Sibella de Lea,1634 daughter of William de Lea 1777 and Clιmence Banastre,1778 was born about 1300. Another name for Sibella was Sibella De Lea.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/1951.htm :
Sybell de Lea was the sister and heir of her brother, Henry de Lea, who died without children in 1315. She married sir Richard de Hoghton, knight of the shire for the country of Lancaster.
~A Genealogy of the Southworths (Southards) . . . , pg. 432
~Ormerod's History of the County Palatine and City of Chester, vol. II, p. 574, Banastre, Lee & Hoghton, of Molynton Pedigree, p. 574-575, daughter of Clemence Banastre and Willaim del Lee, married Sir Richard de Hoghton.
Sibella married Sir Richard de Houghton.1633 Richard was born about 1284 in Houghton, Lancashire, England and died in 1341 in England about age 57.
109869504. Thomas de Harington,1635 son of Robert de Harington 1779 and Christiana,.1779
Thomas married someone.
His child was:
54934752 i. Michael de Harington (born in <Havington, Cumberland>, England). Michael married someone.
109869510. William le Fleming Lord of Aldingham,1636 son of Michael le Fleming of Aldingham 1780 and Agatha of Ravensworth,1781 was born in Aldingham, Lancashire, England.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/1177.htm :
The first Haverington appears to have owned lands in Lancashire was Robert de Haverington, or Haryngton, of Harrington, who in the latter half of the thirteenth century married Agnes, daughter of Sir. Richard Cancefield, lord of Cancefield, or Cantsfield with Farlton, in the parish of Tunstall, in Lonsdale Hundred, by his wife Alice, or Alina, daughter of William le Fleming, lord of Aldingham, an ancient Saxon manor in furness, on the western shore of Morecambe Bay, and who in 1273 acquired the lordship of Aldingham, which had come into his hands in right of his wife after the deaths of her two brothers, John and William Cancefield, both of whom died in their minority, and while in the ward of abbot of Furness.
~Families of Lancashire and Cheshire, pg. 242, 247-288
William married someone.
His children were:
54934755 i. Alice Fleming Lady of Aldingham (born in Aldingham, Lancashire, England). Alice married Sir Richard Cancefield Lord of Cancefield.1549 Another name for Richard was Sir Richard Cantsfield Lord of Cancefield and Lancaster.
ii. William Fleming
109869522. Thomas de Betham, son of Ralph de Betham 1782 and Ingrith,1782 died sh bef 1249 in Lancashire, England.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/905.htm :
Ralph de Beetham, lord of Beetham, died circa 1208. By Ingrith, his wife, he had issue, Thomas, his son and heir, and proably Roger and Robert, named in a deed, as well as a daughter married to Orm de Kellet. His son Thomas married Amuria, one of the daughters and coheirs of Richard, son of Roger, thane of Woodplumpton and founder of Lytham Priory. Thomas had, in the right of his wife, a large estate in Lancaster.
~ The Chartulary of Cockersand Abbey, Volume. III Part I, p. 1012
Thomas married Amuira de Woodplumpton.1637
The child from this marriage was:
54934761 i. Hawise de Betham. Hawise married Thomas Banastre.1551 Thomas died before 1303 in Bretherton, Chorley, Lancashire, England.
109869523. Amuira de Woodplumpton,1637 daughter of Richard Fitz Roger Lord of Wood Plumpton.
Amuira married Thomas de Betham. Thomas died sh bef 1249 in Lancashire, England.
109869952. Ralph Goushill of Hoveringham 1453 was born about 1188.
Ralph married someone.
His child was:
54934976 i. Walter Goushill of Hoveringham (born about 1213 in <Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire, England>). Walter married Matilda Hathersage,1453 daughter of Matthew de Hathersage 1453 and Emma de Meynell,1453 about 1241 in North Lees Hall, Derbyshire, England. Matilda was born about 1214 in <North Lees Hall, Derbyshire>, England.
109869954. Matthew de Hathersage .1453
Matthew married Emma de Meynell.1453
The child from this marriage was:
54934977 i. Matilda Hathersage (born about 1214 in <North Lees Hall, Derbyshire>, England). Matilda married Walter Goushill of Hoveringham,1453 son of Ralph Goushill of Hoveringham, about 1241 in North Lees Hall, Derbyshire, England. Walter was born about 1213 in <Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire, England>.
109869955. Emma de Meynell .1453
Emma married Matthew de Hathersage.1453
109870016. John FitzAlan Lord of Clun and Oswestry,1638 1639 son of John FitzAlan Lord of Clun and Oswestry, Salop 1784 1785 and Isabel d'Aubigny, was born in 1223 and died on 10 Nov 1267 at age 44.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - John FitzAlan, 6th Earl of Arundel :
John FitzAlan (1223-1267), Lord of Oswestry and Clun , and de jure Earl of Arundel , was a Breton -English nobleman and Marcher Lord with lands in the Welsh Marches .
Family
The son and heir of John Fitzalan, Lord of Oswestry and Clun , in Shropshire , and Isabel, daughter of William d'Aubigny, 3rd Earl of Arundel by his wife, Mabel of Chester, he obtained possession of his paternal estates on May 26 , 1244 , aged 21 years.
After the death without direct heirs of his mother's brother Hugh d'Aubigny, 5th Earl of Arundel , he inherited jure matris the castle and honour of Arundel in 1243, which, according to the admission of 1433, he was held to have become de jure Earl of Arundel.[1]
Welsh Conflicts
In 1257 the Welsh Lord of Gwenwynwyn , in the southern realm of the Welsh Kingdom of Powys , sought the aid of the Lord of Oswestry against Llywelyn ap Gruffydd and John Fitzalan was a member of the English force that was defeated at the hands of the Welsh at Cymerau in Carmarthenshire , which he survived.
In 1258 he was one of the key English military commanders in the Welsh Marches and was summoned yet again in 1260 for further conflict against the Welsh.
Arundel vacillated in the conflicts between Henry III and the Barons, and fought on the King's side at the Battle of Lewes in 1264, where he was taken prisoner.
By 1278 to 1282 his own sons were also engaged in Welsh border hostilities, attacking the lands of Llywelyn the son of Gruffydd ap Madog .
Marriage
He married Maud le Botiller , daughter of Theobald le Botiller (Boteler) and Rohese or Rohesia de Verdon . His son and successor was:
References
^ Cockayne, G. E., edited by the Hon. Vicary Gibbs, & H. A. Doubleday, London, 1926, vol.v, p.392
Noted events in his life were:
6th Earl of Arundel:
Will: Oct 1267.
John married Maud le Boteler. Maud died on 27 Nov 1283. Another name for Maud was Maud le Botiller.
The child from this marriage was:
54935008 i. John FitzAlan Lord of Clun and Oswestry (born on 14 Sep 1246 - died 18 Mar 1271 or 1302). John married Isabella de Mortimer.,1216 1515 daughter of Roger de Mortimer of Wigmore, 1st Baron Mortimer 1524 1616 1617 and Maud de Braose,.1523 1524 1525 Isabella died before 1 Apr 1292. Other names for Isabella were Isabel de Mortimer and Joane de Mortimer.
109870017. Maud le Boteler, daughter of Theobald le Boteler and Rohese de Verdun, died on 27 Nov 1283. Another name for Maud was Maud le Botiller.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 149-29 (John FitzAlan)
Maud married John FitzAlan Lord of Clun and Oswestry.1638 1639 John was born in 1223 and died on 10 Nov 1267 at age 44.
109870020. Manfredo III di Saluzzo, Marquis of Saluzzo 1456 died in 1244.
Manfredo married Beatrix of Savoy.1640 Beatrix died in 1259.
The child from this marriage was:
54935010 i. Thomas I di Saluzzo, Marquis of Saluzzo. Thomas married Luisa di Ceva.,1456 daughter of George di Ceva, Marquis of Ceva.
109870021. Beatrix of Savoy 1640 died in 1259.
Beatrix married Manfredo III di Saluzzo, Marquis of Saluzzo.1456 Manfredo died in 1244.
109870022. George di Ceva, Marquis of Ceva .1456
George married someone.
His child was:
54935011 i. Luisa di Ceva. Luisa married Thomas I di Saluzzo, Marquis of Saluzzo.,1456 son of Manfredo III di Saluzzo, Marquis of Saluzzo 1456 and Beatrix of Savoy,.1640
109870024. William de Warenne 6th Earl of Surrey, son of Hamelin Plantagenet 5th Earl of Surrey 1786 1787 1788 and Isabelle de Warenne Countess of Surrey,1789 was born about 1174 in Surrey, England, died on 27 May 1240 in London, England about age 66, and was buried in Lewes Priory, Lewes, Sussex, England.
Research Notes: Second husband of Maud Marshal.
From http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872177 :
5th Earl of Surrey (1202-1240); warden of the Cinque Ports (1216); named in the Magna Carta. William's estates in Normandy were confiscated in 1204, when Philip II of France (RIN # 4649) seized the duchy. He supported King John of England against the barons and in 1215 acted as one of the king's guarantors for the keeping of the Magna Carta. However, the following year he supported Prince Louis, son of Philip II of France, when he tried to wrest England from John; even so, after the King's death later that year he declared himself a loyal vassal of his infant son and successor, Henry III. His lands were restored in 1221. During the 1220's and 1230's William took an active part in politics, and in 1238 he was appointed a treasurer of royal taxes.
!Chronicles of the Age of Chivalry: 52
To compensate for the loss of his lands in Normandy, King John granted William Grantham and Stamford in Lincolnshire. In 1212, he was committed to the custody of 4 castles, Bamburgh and Newcastle-on-Tyne being two of them. In 1237, William was reprimanded by the Bishop of Lincoln for having mass at his home at Grantham, because it had not been consecrated.
William married Maud Marshal 1282 1641 1642 on 13 Oct 1225. Maud was born about 1192 in <Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales>, was christened in Sep 1201, died on 27 Mar 1248 about age 56, and was buried in Tintern Abbey, Chapel Hill, Monmouthshire, Wales. Another name for Maud was Matilda Marshall.
The child from this marriage was:
54935012 i. John de Warenne 7th Earl of Surrey (born in 1231 in Surrey, England - died on 27 Dec 1304 in Kennington, Middlesex, England). John married someone in Aug 1247. John married Alice de Lusignan,1559 daughter of Hugues X "le Brun" de Lusignan Comtι de La Marche et d'Angoulκme 1643 1644 1645 and Isabella of Angoulκme, in Aug 1247. Alice died on 9 Feb 1256. Another name for Alice was Alfais de Lusignan.
109870025. Maud Marshal,1282 1641 1642 daughter of Sir William Marshal 1st Earl of Pembroke 1420 1728 1729 and Isabel de Clare,1216 1730 was born about 1192 in <Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales>, was christened in Sep 1201, died on 27 Mar 1248 about age 56, and was buried in Tintern Abbey, Chapel Hill, Monmouthshire, Wales. Another name for Maud was Matilda Marshall.
Death Notes: Ancestral Roots also has d. Apr 1248.
Research Notes: 2nd wife of William de Warenne. Widow of Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk.
Maud married Hugh Bigod 3rd Earl of Norfolk 1520 1642 1736 between 1206 and 1207. Hugh was born about 1182 in <Thetford, Norfolk>, England, was christened in Norfolk, Norfolk, England, died in Feb 1225 in England about age 43, and was buried on 18 Feb 1225 in Thetford Church, Thetford, Norfolk, England. Another name for Hugh was Hugh le Bigod 3rd Earl of Norfolk.
The child from this marriage was:
67636819 i. Isabel Bigod (born about 1212 in Thetford, Norfolk, England - died in 1250). Isabel married Gilbert de Lacy of Ewyas Lacy, Herefordshire,1522 1737 son of Walter de Lacy Lord of Meath, Ireland & Weobley, Herefordshire 1522 1738 1739 and Margeret de Braose,1739 1740 in 1225. Gilbert was born about 1202 and died on 25 Dec 1230 about age 28. Isabel next married John FitzGeoffrey of Fambridge, Essex,1519 1520 son of Geoffrey FitzPeter 1st Earl of Essex 1732 1733 and Aveline de Clare,1734 1735 before 12 Apr 1234. John was born about 1215 in Shere, Surrey, England and died on 23 Nov 1258 about age 43. Another name for John was John Fitz Geoffrey Justiciar of Ireland.
Maud next married William de Warenne 6th Earl of Surrey on 13 Oct 1225. William was born about 1174 in Surrey, England, died on 27 May 1240 in London, England about age 66, and was buried in Lewes Priory, Lewes, Sussex, England.
109870026. Hugues X "le Brun" de Lusignan Comtι de La Marche et d'Angoulκme,1643 1644 1645 son of Hugh IX "le Brun" de Lusignan Count of La Marche 1790 1791 and Mahaut de Angoulκme, was born between 1183 and 1195, died by 5 Jun 1249 in Angoulκme, (Charente), France, and was buried in Angoulκme, (Charente), France. Other names for Hugues were Hugh X of Lusignan, Count of La Marche, Hugh I de Lusignan Count of Angoulκme, Hugh V de Lusignan Count of La Marche, and Hugh X de Lusignan Count of la Marche and of Angoulκme.
Research Notes: His mother was either Agathe de Preuilly or Mahaut de Angoulκme.
From Wikipedia - Hugh X of Lusignan :
Hugh X of Lusignan, Hugh V of La Marche or Hugh I of Angoulκme or Hugues X & V & I de Lusignan (c. 1183 [1] or c. 1195 - c.June 5 , 1249 , Angoulκme ) succeeded his father Hugh IX as Seigneur de Lusignan and Count of La Marche in November , 1219 and was Count of Angoulκme by marriage.
It is unclear whether it was Hugh IX or Hugh X who was betrothed to Isabella of Angoulκme when, in 1200 , King John of England took her for his Queen, an action which resulted in the entire de Lusignan family rebelling against the English king.
Following John's death, Isabella returned to France. By his marriage to Isabelle d'Angoulκme (1186 - Fontrevault Abbey, France , May 31 , 1246 and buried there) in March 10 -May 22 , 1220 , Hugh X also became Count of Angoulκme , until her death in 1246 . Together they founded the abbey of Valence . They had nine children:
Hugh X was succeeded by his eldest son, Hugh XI of Lusignan .
According to explanations in the manuscripts of Gaucelm Faidit 's poems, this troubadour was a rival of Hugh X of Lusignan for the love of Marguerite d'Aubusson.
He was buried at Angoulκme .
Noted events in his life were:
Count of La Marche: 1219-1249, Poitou, France.
Hugues married Isabella of Angoulκme Mar or Apr 1220. Isabella was born about 1186 in <Angoulκme, Angoumois (Charente, France)>, died on 31 May 1246 in Fontevrault Abbey, Fontevraud-l'Abbaye, (Maine-et-Loire), Anjou, France about age 60, and was buried in Fontevrault Abbey, Fontevraud-l'Abbaye, (Maine-et-Loire), Anjou, France. Other names for Isabella were Isabel d'Angoulκme and Isabella Taillefer of Angoulκme.
Children from this marriage were:
54935013 i. Alice de Lusignan (died on 9 Feb 1256). Alice married John de Warenne 7th Earl of Surrey,1555 1556 1557 1558 son of William de Warenne 6th Earl of Surrey and Maud Marshal,1282 1641 1642 in Aug 1247. John was born in 1231 in Surrey, England, died on 27 Dec 1304 in Kennington, Middlesex, England at age 73, and was buried in Lewes, Surrey, England. Alice next married Sir Gilbert de Clare 9th Earl of Clare, 7th Earl of Hertford,1216 1510 1511 son of Sir Richard de Clare 8th Earl of Clare 1578 1579 1580 and Maud de Lacy Countess of Lincoln,1581 1582 1583 on 2 Feb 1253. The marriage ended in divorce. Gilbert was born on 2 Sep 1243 in Christchurch, Hampshire (Dorset), England, died on 7 Dec 1295 in Monmouth Castle, Monmouthshire, Wales at age 52, and was buried on 22 Dec 1295 in Tewkesbury Abbey, Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England. Another name for Gilbert was Gilbert "the Red" de Clare 9th Earl of Clare.
ii. Hugh XI "le Brun" de Lusignan Count of Ponthieu, la Marche and Angoulκme was born in 1221 and died on 6 Apr 1250 in Faruskur, Egypt at age 29. Other names for Hugh were Hugh II de Lusignan Count of Angoulκme, Hugh VI de Lusignan Count of La Marche, and Hugues XI "le Brun" de Lusignan. Hugh married Yolande de Dreux of Brittany, Comtesse de Penthievre et de Porhoet in 1238. Yolande was born in 1218, died 10 or 16 Oct 1272 at age 54, and was buried in Villeneuve-lez-Nantes, (Loire), France.
iii. Sir William de Valence Lord of Valence, titular Earl of Pembroke was born before 1225 and died before 18 May 1296. Another name for William was Sir William de Lusignan Lord of Valence, titular Earl of Pembroke.
109870027. Isabella of Angoulκme, daughter of Aymar "Taillifer" de Valence, Comtι d'Angoulκme 1792 1793 and Alix de Courtenay,1645 1794 was born about 1186 in <Angoulκme, Angoumois (Charente, France)>, died on 31 May 1246 in Fontevrault Abbey, Fontevraud-l'Abbaye, (Maine-et-Loire), Anjou, France about age 60, and was buried in Fontevrault Abbey, Fontevraud-l'Abbaye, (Maine-et-Loire), Anjou, France. Other names for Isabella were Isabel d'Angoulκme and Isabella Taillefer of Angoulκme.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 117-27 has b. abt. 1189, d. 3 or 4 June 1246, but line 153A-28 (new to 8th edition) has b. 1187, d. 31 May 1246.
From Wikipedia - Isabella of Angoulκme :
Isabella of Angoulκme (Fr. Isabelle d'Angoulκme ; c. 1187 - May 31 , 1246 ) was countess of Angoulκme and queen consort of England .
She was the only daughter and heir of Aymer Taillifer, Count of Angoulκme , by Alix de Courtenay ; her maternal great-grandfather was King Louis VI of France . She became Countess of Angoulκme in her own right in 1202 , by which time she was already queen of England. Her marriage to King John took place on August 24 , 1200 , at Bordeaux , a year after he annulled his first marriage. At the time of this marriage Isabella was aged about thirteen, and her beauty was renowned; she is sometimes called the "Helen " of the Middle Ages by historians.
It could not be said to have been a successful marriage, as Isabella was much younger than her husband and had a fiery character to match his. Before their marriage, she had been betrothed to Hugh X of Lusignan [1], son of the then Count of La Marche . As a result of John's temerity in taking her as his second wife, King Philip II of France confiscated all his French lands, and armed conflict ensued.
When John died in 1216 , Isabella was still in her twenties. She returned to France and in 1220 proceeded to marry Hugh X of Lusignan, now Count of La Marche, her former fiancι.
Isabella was accused of plotting against the French king in 1244 ; she fled to Fontevrault Abbey , where she died on May 31 , 1246 , and was buried there. Afterwards most of her many children, having few prospects in France, set sail for England and the court of their half-brother King Henry III.
Issue
King Henry III of England (b. 1207 - d. 1272 )
Richard, Earl of Cornwall and King of the Romans (b. 1209 - d. 1272 )
Joan (b. 1210 - d. 1238 ), the wife of King Alexander II of Scotland
Isabella (b. 1214 - d. 1241 ), the wife of Emperor Frederick II
Eleanor (b. 1215 - d. 1275 ), who would marry William Marshal, 2nd Earl of Pembroke
Hugh XI of Lusignan (b. 1221 - d.1250 ), Count of La Marche and Count of Angoulκme
Aymer de Valence (b. 1222 - d. 1260 ), Bishop of Winchester
Agnθs de Lusignan (b. 1223 - d. 1269 ), married William II de Chauvigny
Alice de Lusignan (b. 1224 - d. February 9 , 1256 ), married John de Warenne, 7th Earl of Surrey
Guy de Lusignan (b. 1225 ? - d. 1264 ), killed at the Battle of Lewes . (Tufton Beamish maintains that he escaped to France after the Battle of Lewes and died there in 1269)
Geoffrey de Lusignan (b. 1226 ? - d. 1274 ), married in 1259 Jeanne, Viscountess of Chβtellerault and had issue
William de Valence, 1st Earl of Pembroke (b. 1228 ? - d. 1296 )
Marguerite de Lusignan (b. 1229 ? - d. 1288 ), married 1243 Raymond VII of Toulouse , married c. 1246 Aimery IX de Thouars, Viscount of Thouars
Isabelle de Lusignan (1234 - January 14 , 1299 ), married Geoffrey de Rancon
References
Isabella married King John "Lackland" of England 1650 1651 on 10 May 1200. John was born on 24 Dec 1167 in Beaumont Palace, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England, died on 19 Oct 1216 in Newark Castle, Lincolnshire, England at age 48, and was buried in Worcester Cathedral, Worcester, Worcestershire, England. Other names for John were John King of England and John "Lackland" King of England.
Children from this marriage were:
54935016 i. King Henry III of England (born on 1 Oct 1207 in Winchester Castle, Winchester, (Hampshire), England - died on 16 Nov 1272 in Westminster Palace, London, England). Henry married Eleanor of Provence,1566 1567 daughter of Ramon Berenguer IV Count of Provence and Forcalquier and Beatrice of Savoy, on 14 Jan 1237 in Canterbury, Kent, England. Eleanor was born about 1223 and died on 25 Jun 1291 in Amesbury, Wiltshire, England about age 68.
ii. Richard 1st Earl of Cornwall, King of the Romans was born on 5 Jan 1209 and died on 2 Apr 1272 at age 63. Richard had a relationship with Joan de Valletort. This couple did not marry.
iii. Joan Queen Consort of Scotland was born in 1210 and died in 1238 at age 28.
iv. Isabella was born in 1214 and died in 1241 at age 27.
54935103 v. Eleanor (born in 1215 - died on 13 Apr 1275). Eleanor married William Marshal Earl of Pembroke on 23 Apr 1224. William died on 15 Apr 1231. Eleanor next married Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester, son of Simon IV de Montfort l'Aumary, 7 Jan 1238 or 1239. Simon was born about 1208 in Normandy, France and died on 4 Aug 1265 in Evesham, Worcestershire, England about age 57. Another name for Simon was Simon III de Montfort Earl of Leicester.
Isabella next married Hugues X "le Brun" de Lusignan Comtι de La Marche et d'Angoulκme 1643 1644 1645 Mar or Apr 1220. Hugues was born between 1183 and 1195, died by 5 Jun 1249 in Angoulκme, (Charente), France, and was buried in Angoulκme, (Charente), France. Other names for Hugues were Hugh X of Lusignan, Count of La Marche, Hugh I de Lusignan Count of Angoulκme, Hugh V de Lusignan Count of La Marche, and Hugh X de Lusignan Count of la Marche and of Angoulκme.
109870028. Hugh de Vere 4th Earl of Oxford,1646 1647 1648 son of Robert de Vere 3rd Earl of Oxford 1795 1796 1797 and Isabella de Bolebec,1798 1799 was born about 1210 in Oxfordshire, England and died before 23 Dec 1263.
Research Notes: 6th Earl of Oxford and Great Chamberlain of England.
From Wikipedia - Hugh de Vere, 4th Earl of Oxford
Hugh de Vere, 4th Earl of Oxford (c. 1210 - December , 1263 ) was the only child and heir of Robert de Vere, 3rd Earl of Oxford . Hugh was born c. 1210. His father died in 1221, and Hugh made homage for his earldom in 1231. He was knighted around the same time. He supposedly also took part in the Seventh Crusade , in 1248-1254. In 1223, Hugh married Hawise Quincy, daughter of Saer de Quincy, 1st Earl of Winchester , and his wife, Margaret Beaumont. When he died in 1263, he was succeeded by his son Robert de Vere, 5th Earl of Oxford .
Noted events in his life were:
Hereditary Master Chamberlain of England:
Hugh married Hawise de Quincy 1646 1649 after 11 Feb 1223. Another name for Hawise was Hawyse de Quincey.
The child from this marriage was:
54935014 i. Robert III de Vere 5th Earl of Oxford (born in 1240 in Oxfordshire, England - died on 2 Sep 1296). Robert married Alice de Sanford,1563 daughter of Gilbert de Sanford 1563 and Loretta La Zouche,1563 by 22 feb 1252. Alice died before 9 Sep 1312.
109870029. Hawise de Quincy,1646 1649 daughter of Saher IV de Quincy 1st Earl of Winchester 1716 1717 and Margaret de Beaumont,.1216 1718 1719 Another name for Hawise was Hawyse de Quincey.
Research Notes: Source: Wikipedia - Hugh de Vere, 4th Earl of Oxford
Hawise married Hugh de Vere 4th Earl of Oxford 1646 1647 1648 after 11 Feb 1223. Hugh was born about 1210 in Oxfordshire, England and died before 23 Dec 1263.
109870030. Gilbert de Sanford .1563
Gilbert married Loretta La Zouche.1563 Another name for Loretta was Lora La Zouche.
The child from this marriage was:
54935015 i. Alice de Sanford (died before 9 Sep 1312). Alice married Robert III de Vere 5th Earl of Oxford,1561 1562 son of Hugh de Vere 4th Earl of Oxford 1646 1647 1648 and Hawise de Quincy,1646 1649 by 22 feb 1252. Robert was born in 1240 in Oxfordshire, England and died on 2 Sep 1296 at age 56. Another name for Robert was Robert de Vere.
109870031. Loretta La Zouche,1563 daughter of Roger La Zouche 1420 1603 1604 and Margaret Biset,.1355 1420 Another name for Loretta was Lora La Zouche.
Loretta married Gilbert de Sanford.1563
109870032. King John "Lackland" of England,1650 1651 son of Henry II "Curtmantel" King of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine, was born on 24 Dec 1167 in Beaumont Palace, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England, died on 19 Oct 1216 in Newark Castle, Lincolnshire, England at age 48, and was buried in Worcester Cathedral, Worcester, Worcestershire, England. Other names for John were John King of England and John "Lackland" King of England.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - John of England :
John (24 December 1166 - 19 October 1216 [1]) reigned as King of England from 6 April 1199 , until his death. He succeeded to the throne as the younger brother of King Richard I (known in later times as "Richard the Lionheart"). John acquired the nicknames of "Lackland" (French : Sans Terre) for his lack of an inheritance as the youngest son and for his loss of territory to France , and of "Soft-sword" for his alleged military ineptitude.[2] He was a Plantagenet or Angevin king.
Apart from entering popular legend as the enemy of the fictional Robin Hood , he is also known for acquiescing to the nobility and signing Magna Carta , a document that limited his power and that is popularly regarded as an early first step in the evolution of modern democracy .
Born at Beaumont Palace , Oxford , John was the fifth son and last of eight children born to Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine . He was almost certainly born in 1166 instead of 1167, as is sometimes claimed.[3]
He was a younger maternal half-brother of Marie de Champagne and Alix of France , his mother's children by her first marriage to Louis VII of France , which was later annulled. He was a younger brother of William, Count of Poitiers ; Henry the Young King ; Matilda, Duchess of Saxony ; Richard I of England ; Geoffrey II, Duke of Brittany ; Leonora, Queen of Castile ; and Joan, Queen of Sicily
Early life
While John was his father's favourite son, as the youngest he could expect no inheritance . His family life was tumultuous, as his older brothers all became involved in repeated rebellions against Henry . Eleanor was imprisoned by Henry in 1173, when John was a small boy.
As a child, John was betrothed to Alys (pronounced 'Alice'), daughter and heiress of Humbert III of Savoy . It was hoped that by this marriage the Angevin dynasty would extend its influence beyond the Alps , because John was promised the inheritance of Savoy , the Piemonte , Maurienne , and the other possessions of Count Humbert. King Henry promised his young son castles in Normandy which had been previously promised to his brother Geoffrey, which was for some time a bone of contention between King Henry and his son Geoffrey. Alys made the trip over the Alps and joined Henry's court, but she died before being married.
Gerald of Wales relates that King Henry had a curious painting in a chamber of Winchester Castle , depicting an eagle being attacked by three of its chicks, while a fourth chick crouched, waiting for its chance to strike. When asked the meaning of this picture, King Henry said:
The four young ones of the eagle are my four sons, who will not cease persecuting me even unto death. And the youngest, whom I now embrace with such tender affection, will someday afflict me more grievously and perilously than all the others.
Before his accession, John had already acquired a reputation for treachery, having conspired sometimes with and sometimes against his elder brothers, Henry, Richard and Geoffrey. In 1184, John and Richard both claimed that they were the rightful heir to Aquitaine, one of many unfriendly encounters between the two. In 1185, John became the ruler of Ireland , whose people grew to despise him, causing John to leave after only eight months...
Death
Retreating from the French invasion, John took a safe route around the marshy area of the Wash to avoid the rebel held area of East Anglia . His slow baggage train (including the Crown Jewels ), however, took a direct route across it and was lost to the unexpected incoming tide. This dealt John a terrible blow, which affected his health and state of mind. Succumbing to dysentery and moving from place to place, he stayed one night at Sleaford Castle before dying on 18 October (or possibly 19 October ) 1216 , at Newark Castle (then in Lincolnshire , now on Nottinghamshire 's border with that county). Numerous, possibly fictitious, accounts circulated soon after his death that he had been killed by poisoned ale, poisoned plums or a "surfeit of peaches".
He was buried in Worcester Cathedral in the city of Worcester .
His nine-year-old son succeeded him and became King Henry III of England (1216-72), and although Louis continued to claim the English throne, the barons switched their allegiance to the new king, forcing Louis to give up his claim and sign the Treaty of Lambeth in 1217.
Legacy
King John's reign has been traditionally characterised as one of the most disastrous in English history: it began with defeats-he lost Normandy to Philip Augustus of France in his first five years on the throne-and ended with England torn by civil war and himself on the verge of being forced out of power. In 1213, he made England a papal fief to resolve a conflict with the Roman Catholic Church , and his rebellious barons forced him to sign Magna Carta in 1215, the act for which he is best remembered...
Marriage and issue
In 1189, John was married to Isabel of Gloucester , daughter and heiress of William Fitz Robert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester (she is given several alternative names by history, including Avisa, Hawise, Joan, and Eleanor). They had no children, and John had their marriage annulled on the grounds of consanguinity , some time before or shortly after his accession to the throne, which took place on 6 April 1199 , and she was never acknowledged as queen. (She then married Geoffrey FitzGeoffrey de Mandeville, 2nd Earl of Essex as her second husband and Hubert de Burgh as her third).
John remarried, on 24 August 1200 , Isabella of Angoulκme , who was twenty years his junior. She was the daughter of Aymer Taillefer , Count of Angouleme. John had kidnapped her from her fiancι, Hugh X of Lusignan .
Isabella bore five children:
John is given a great taste for lechery by the chroniclers of his age, and even allowing some embellishment, he did have many illegitimate children. Matthew Paris accuses him of being envious of many of his barons and kinsfolk, and seducing their more attractive daughters and sisters. Roger of Wendover describes an incident that occurred when John became enamoured of Margaret, the wife of Eustace de Vesci and an illegitimate daughter of King William I of Scotland . Eustace substituted a prostitute in her place when the king came to Margaret's bed in the dark of night; the next morning, when John boasted to Vesci of how good his wife was in bed, Vesci confessed and fled.
John had the following illegitimate children:
By an unknown mistress (or mistresses) John fathered:
(The surname of FitzRoy is Norman-French for son of the king.)
Noted events in his life were:
Crowned: King of England, 1199.
John married Isabella of Angoulκme on 10 May 1200. Isabella was born about 1186 in <Angoulκme, Angoumois (Charente, France)>, died on 31 May 1246 in Fontevrault Abbey, Fontevraud-l'Abbaye, (Maine-et-Loire), Anjou, France about age 60, and was buried in Fontevrault Abbey, Fontevraud-l'Abbaye, (Maine-et-Loire), Anjou, France. Other names for Isabella were Isabel d'Angoulκme and Isabella Taillefer of Angoulκme.
Marriage Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 153A-28 has m. John 10 May 1200, but line 117-27 has m. 24 Aug 1200.
Noted events in their marriage were:
Marriage: possibly, 24 Aug 1200, Bordeaux, (Gironde), Aquitaine, France.
John had a relationship with Clemence. This couple did not marry.
Their child was:
i. Joan Princess of Gwynedd was born before 1200 and died between 30 Mar 1236 and Feb 1237. Other names for Joan were Joan Princess of North Wales, Joanna Lady of Wales, Siwan, and Joan Plantagenet Princess of Gwynedd. Joan married Llywelyn the Great Prince of Gwynedd, son of Iorwerth Drwyndwn ap Owain Gwynedd Prince of North Wales and Marared ferch Madog ap Maredudd, in 1205. Llywelyn was born about 1173 in <Dolwyddelan, Conwy>, Wales, died on 11 Apr 1240 in Cistercian Abbey of Aberconwy, Wales about age 67, and was buried in Llanrwst Parish Church, Wales. Other names for Llywelyn were Llewellyn the Great Prince of Gwynedd, Llywelyn Fawr Prince of Gwynedd, Llywelyn I of Wales, and Llywelyn ap Iorwerth.
109870033. Isabella of Angoulκme, daughter of Aymar "Taillifer" de Valence, Comtι d'Angoulκme 1792 1793 and Alix de Courtenay,1645 1794 was born about 1186 in <Angoulκme, Angoumois (Charente, France)>, died on 31 May 1246 in Fontevrault Abbey, Fontevraud-l'Abbaye, (Maine-et-Loire), Anjou, France about age 60, and was buried in Fontevrault Abbey, Fontevraud-l'Abbaye, (Maine-et-Loire), Anjou, France. Other names for Isabella were Isabel d'Angoulκme and Isabella Taillefer of Angoulκme.
(Duplicate. See Below)
109870034. Ramon Berenguer IV Count of Provence and Forcalquier, son of Alfonso II of Provence and Garsenda II of Sabran, was born in 1195 and died on 19 Aug 1245 in Aix-en-Provence, (Bouches-du-Rhτne), France at age 50. Other names for Ramon were Raymond de Berenger Count of Provence and Forcalquier, Ramon de Berenguer IV and Count of Provence.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Provence :
Ramon Berenguer IV (1195 - 19 August 1245 ), Count of Provence and Forcalquier , was the son of Alfonso II of Provence and Garsenda of Sabran , heiress of Forcalquier . After his father's death (1209 ), Ramon was imprisoned in a castle in Aragon until he was able to escape in 1219 and claim his inheritance. He was a powerful and energetic ruler who added Forcalquier to his domain.
On 5 June 1219 , Ramon married Beatrice of Savoy , daughter of Thomas I of Savoy . She was a shrewd and politically astute woman, whose beauty was likened by Matthew Paris to that of a second Niobe . Along with two stillborn sons (1220 & 1225 ), Ramon and Beatrice had four daughters, all of whom married kings.
Marguerite of Provence (1221-1295), wife of Louis IX of France
Eleanor of Provence (1223-1291), wife of Henry III of England
Sanchia of Provence (1228-1261), wife of Richard, Earl of Cornwall
Beatrice of Provence (1231-1267), wife of Charles I of Sicily
Ramon Berenguer IV died in Aix, France .
Ramon married Beatrice of Savoy on 5 Jun 1219.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Marguerite of Provence was born in 1221 and died in 1295 at age 74.
54935017 ii. Eleanor of Provence (born about 1223 - died on 25 Jun 1291 in Amesbury, Wiltshire, England). Eleanor married King Henry III of England,1564 1565 son of King John "Lackland" of England 1650 1651 and Isabella of Angoulκme, on 14 Jan 1237 in Canterbury, Kent, England. Henry was born on 1 Oct 1207 in Winchester Castle, Winchester, (Hampshire), England, died on 16 Nov 1272 in Westminster Palace, London, England at age 65, and was buried in Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London, Middlesex, England.
iii. Sancha of Provence was born in 1228 and died in 1261 at age 33.
iv. Beatrice of Provence was born in 1231 and died in 1267 at age 36.
109870035. Beatrice of Savoy .
Research Notes: Source: Wikipedia
Beatrice married Ramon Berenguer IV Count of Provence and Forcalquier on 5 Jun 1219. Ramon was born in 1195 and died on 19 Aug 1245 in Aix-en-Provence, (Bouches-du-Rhτne), France at age 50. Other names for Ramon were Raymond de Berenger Count of Provence and Forcalquier, Ramon de Berenguer IV and Count of Provence.
109870036. Louis VIII King of France 1652 1653 was born on 3 Sep 1187 and died on 8 Nov 1226 in Montpensier, (Puy-de-Dτme), Auvergne, France at age 39. Another name for Louis was Louis VIII "the Lion" King of France.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Louis VIII of France :
Louis VIII the Lion (5 September 1187 - 8 November 1226) reigned as King of France from 1223 to 1226. He was a member of the House of Capet . Louis VIII was born in Paris , France , the son of Philip II Augustus and Isabelle of Hainaut . He was also Count of Artois from 1190, inheriting the county from his mother.
As Prince Louis
On 23 May 1200, at the age of 12, Louis was married to Blanche of Castile , following prolonged negotiations between Philip Augustus and Blanche's uncle John of England (as represented in William Shakespeare 's historical play King John ).
In 1216, the English barons rebelled in the First Barons' War against the unpopular King John of England (1199-1216) and offered the throne to Prince Louis. Louis and an army landed in England; he was proclaimed King in London in May 1216, although he was not crowned. There was little resistance when the prince entered London. At St Paul's Cathedral , Louis was accepted as ruler with great pomp and celebration in the presence of all of London. Many nobles, as well as King Alexander II of Scotland (1214-49), gathered to give homage. On 14 June 1216, Louis captured Winchester and soon controlled over half of the English kingdom.[1]
After a year and a half of war, King John's death, and his replacement by a regency on behalf of the boy king Henry III (John's son), many of the rebellious barons deserted Louis. When his army was beaten at Lincoln , and his naval forces (led by Eustace the Monk ) were defeated off the coast of Sandwich , he was forced to make peace under English terms.
The principal provisions of the Treaty of Lambeth were an amnesty for English rebels, land possession to return to the status quo ante, the Channel Islands to be returned to the English crown, Louis to undertake not to attack England again, and to attempt to give Normandy back to the English crown, and 10,000 marks to be given to Louis. The effect of the treaty was that Louis agreed he had never been the legitimate king of England.
As King Louis VIII
Louis VIII succeeded his father on 14 July 1223; his coronation took place on 6 August of the same year in the cathedral at Reims . As King, he continued to seek revenge on the Angevins and seized Poitou and Saintonge from them in 1229. There followed the seizure of Avignon and Languedoc .
On 1 November 1223, he issued an ordinance that prohibited his officials from recording debts owed to Jews, thus reversing the policies set by his father Philip II Augustus. Usury (lending money with interest) was illegal for Christians to practice, according to Church law it was seen as a vice in which people profited from others' misfortune (like gambling), and was punishable by excommunication , a severe punishment. However since Jews were not Christian, they could not be excommunicated, and thus fell in to a legal gray area which secular rulers would sometimes exploit by allowing (or requesting) Jews to provide usury services, often for personal gain to the secular ruler, and to the discontent of the Church. Louis VIII's prohibition was one attempt at resolving this legal problem which was a constant source of friction in Church and State courts.
Twenty-six barons accepted, but Theobald IV (1201-53), the powerful Count of Champagne , did not, since he had an agreement with the Jews that guaranteed him extra income through taxation. Theobald IV would become a major opposition force to Capetian dominance, and his hostility was manifest during the reign of Louis VIII. For example, during the siege of Avignon, he performed only the minimum service of 40 days, and left home amid charges of treachery.
In 1225, the council of Bourges excommunicated the Count of Toulouse , Raymond VII , and declared a crusade against the southern barons. Louis happily renewed the conflict in order to enforce his royal rights. Roger Bernard the Great , count of Foix , tried to keep the peace, but the king rejected his embassy and the counts of Foix and Toulouse took up arms against him. The king was largely successful, but he did not complete the work before his death.
While returning to Paris, King Louis VIII became ill with dysentery , and died on 8 November 1226 in the chateau at Montpensier , Auvergne .
The Saint Denis Basilica houses the tomb of Louis VIII. His son, Louis IX (1226-70), succeeded him on the throne.
Ancestry
Marriage and Issue
On 23 May 1200, at the age of twelve, Louis married Blanche of Castile (4 March 1188 - 26 November 1252).
Blanche (1205-1206).
Agnes (b. and d. 1207).
Philippe (9 September 1209 - July 1218), married (or only betrothed) in 1217 to Agnes of Donzy.
Alphonse (b. and d. Lorrez-le-Bocage, 23 January 1213).
John (b. and d. Lorrez-le-Bocage, 23 January 1213), twin of Alphonse.
Louis IX (Poissy, 25 April 1214 - 25 August 1270, Tunis), King of France as successor to his father.
Robert (25 September 1216 - 9 February 1250, killed in Battle of Al Mansurah , Egypt)
Philippe (2 January 1218-1220).
John Tristan (21 July 1219-1232), Count of Anjou and Maine.
Alphonse (Poissy, 11 November 1220 - 21 August 1271, Corneto), Count of Poitou and Auvergne, and by marriage, of Toulouse.
Philippe Dagobert (20 February 1222-1232).
Isabel (14 April 1225 - 23 February 1269).
Charles Etienne (21 March 1226 - 7 January 1285), Count of Anjou and Maine, by marriage Count of Provence and Folcalquier, and King of Sicily.
Noted events in his life were:
King of France: 1223-1226.
Louis married Blanche of Castile 1654 1655 on 23 May 1200. Blanche was born on 4 Mar 1188 in Palencia, (Palencia, Castile-Lιon), Spain and died on 26 Nov 1252 in Paris, Ξle-de-France, France at age 64. Another name for Blanche was Blanca de Castilla.
The child from this marriage was:
54935018 i. Robert I "the Good" Count of Artois (born in 1216 - died on 8 Feb 1250). Robert married Matilda of Brabant,1569 1570 daughter of Henry II Duke of Brabant 1656 and Marie of Hohenstaufen,1657 1658 on 14 Jun 1237. Matilda was born in 1224 and died on 29 Sep 1288 at age 64.
109870037. Blanche of Castile,1654 1655 daughter of Alfonso VIII "the Noble" King of Castile 1800 1801 and Eleanor of England,1802 1803 was born on 4 Mar 1188 in Palencia, (Palencia, Castile-Lιon), Spain and died on 26 Nov 1252 in Paris, Ξle-de-France, France at age 64. Another name for Blanche was Blanca de Castilla.
Death Notes: Ancestral Roots 113-28 has d. 27 Nov. 1252
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Blanche of Castile :
Blanche of Castile (Blanca de Castilla in Spanish ; 4 March 1188 - 26 November 1252), wife of Louis VIII of France . She was born in Palencia , Spain , the third daughter of Alfonso VIII , king of Castile , and of Eleanor of England . Eleanor was a daughter of Henry II of England and his Queen consort Eleanor of Aquitaine .
Biography
In consequence of a treaty between Philip Augustus and John of England , Blanche's sister Urraca was betrothed to the former's son, Louis. Their grandmother Eleanor, upon getting acquainted with the two sisters, judged that Blanche's personality was more fit for a queen of France. In the spring of 1200 she brought her to France instead. On 22 May 1200 the treaty was finally signed, John ceding with his niece the fiefs of Issoudun and Gracay , together with those that Andrι de Chauvigny , lord of Chβteauroux, held in Berry , of the English crown. The marriage was celebrated the next day, at Portmort on the right bank of the Seine , in John's domains, as those of Philip lay under an interdict.
Blanche first displayed her great qualities in 1216, when Louis, who on the death of John claimed the English crown in her right, invaded England, only to find a united nation against him. Philip Augustus refused to help his son, and Blanche was his sole support. The queen established herself at Calais and organized two fleets, one of which was commanded by Eustace the Monk , and an army under Robert of Courtenay ; but all her resolution and energy were in vain. Although it would seem that her masterful temper exercised a sensible influence upon her husband's gentler character, her role during his reign (1223-1226) is not well known.
Upon his death he left Blanche regent and guardian of his children. Of her twelve or thirteen children, six had died, and Louis, the heir - afterwards the sainted Louis IX - was but twelve years old.
The situation was critical, for the hard-won domains of the house of Capet seemed likely to fall to pieces during a minority. Blanche had to bear the whole burden of affairs alone, to break up a league of the barons (1226), and to repel the attack of the king of England (1230). But her energy and firmness overcame all dangers.
There was an end to the calumnies circulated against her, based on the poetical homage rendered her by Count Theobald IV of Champagne , a.k.a. KingTheobald I of Navarre since 1234, and the prolonged stay in Paris of the papal legate, Romano Bonaventura , cardinal of Sant' Angelo. The nobles were awed by her warlike preparations or won over by adroit diplomacy, and their league was broken up. St Louis owed his realm to his mother, but he himself always remained somewhat under the spell of her imperious personality.
After he came of age, in 1234, aged 20, her influence upon him may still be traced. The same year, he was married, and Blanche became Queen mother . Louis IX married Marguerite of Provence, who was the eldest of four daughters of Ramon, count of Provence, and Beatrice of Savoy. In 1248 Blanche again became Queen regent, during Louis IX's absence on the crusade, a project which she had strongly opposed. In the disasters which followed she maintained peace, while draining the land of men and money to aid her son in the East. At last her strength failed her. She fell ill into a bale of hay at Melun in November 1252, and was taken to Paris , but lived only a few days. She was buried at Maubuisson .
[edit ] Issue
Blanche (1205-1206).
Agnes (b. and d. 1207).
Philippe (9 September 1209 - July 1218), married (or only betrothed) in 1217 to Agnes of Donzy.
Alphonse (b. and d. Lorrez-le-Bocage, 23 January 1213).
John (b. and d. Lorrez-le-Bocage, 23 January 1213), twin of Alphonse.
Louis IX (Poissy, 25 April 1214 - 25 August 1270, Tunis), King of France as successor to his father.
Robert (25 September 1216 - 9 February 1250, killed in battle, Manssurah, Egypt)
Philippe (2 January 1218-1220).
John Tristan (21 July 1219-1232), Count of Anjou and Maine.
Alphonse (Poissy, 11 November 1220 - 21 August 1271, Corneto), Count of Poitou and Auvergne, and by marriage, of Toulouse.
Philippe Dagobert (20 February 1222-1232).
Isabel (14 April 1225 - 23 February 1269).
Charles Etienne (21 March 1226 - 7 January 1285), Count of Anjou and Maine, by marriage Count of Provence and Folcalquier, and King of Sicily.
Blanche married Louis VIII King of France 1652 1653 on 23 May 1200. Louis was born on 3 Sep 1187 and died on 8 Nov 1226 in Montpensier, (Puy-de-Dτme), Auvergne, France at age 39. Another name for Louis was Louis VIII "the Lion" King of France.
109870038. Henry II Duke of Brabant,1656 son of Henry I Duke of Lorraine, Louvain and Brabant 1804 1805 and Mathilde of Flanders,1806 was born in 1207 and died on 1 Feb 1248 in Leuven, Brabant, (Flemish Brabant), Flanders, (Belgium) at age 41. Other names for Henry were Hendrik II van Brabant and Henri II de Brabant.
Research Notes: Duke of Brabant and Lothier.
From Wikipedia - Henry II, Duke of Brabant :
Henry II of Brabant (French: Henri II de Brabant, Dutch: Hendrik II van Brabant, 1207 - February 1 , 1248 in Leuven ) was Duke of Brabant and Lothier after the death of his father Henry I in 1235. His mother was Mathilde of Flanders
Henry II supported his sister Mathilde's son, William II, Count of Holland , in the latter's bid for election as German King.
Family and children
His first marriage was to Marie of Hohenstaufen (April 3 , 1201 -1235, Leuven), daughter of Philip of Swabia and Irene Angelina . They had six children:
Henry III, Duke of Brabant (d. 1261)
Philip, died young
Matilda of Brabant (1224 - September 29 , 1288 ), married:
in Compiθgne June 14 , 1237 to Robert I of Artois ;
before May 31 , 1254 to Guy II of Chβtillon , Count of Saint Pol .
Beatrix (1225 - November 11 , 1288 ), married:
at Kreuzburg March 10 , 1241 Heinrich Raspe Landgrave of Thuringia ;
in Leuven November 1247 to William III of Dampierre, Count of Flanders (1224 - June 6 , 1251 ).
Marie of Brabant (c. 1226 - January 18 , 1256 , Donauwφrth ), married Louis II, Duke of Upper Bavaria . She was beheaded by her husband on suspicion of infidelity.
Margaret (d. March 14 , 1277 ), Abbess of Herzogenthal .
His second marriage was to Sophie of Thuringia (March 20 , 1224 - May 29 , 1275 ), daughter of Ludwig IV of Thuringia and Elisabeth of Hungary by whom he had two children:
Henry (1244-1308, created Landgrave of Hesse in 1263.
Elizabeth (1243 - October 9 , 1261 ), married in Braunschweig July 13 , 1254 to Albert I, Duke of Brunswick-Lόneburg
Henry married Marie of Hohenstaufen 1657 1658 before 22 Aug 1215. Marie was born on 3 Apr 1201 in Arezzo, Tuscany, Italy and died on 29 Mar 1235 in Leuven, Brabant, (Flemish Brabant), Flanders, (Belgium) at age 33. Other names for Marie were Marie of Swabia and Mary of Hohenstaufen.
The child from this marriage was:
54935019 i. Matilda of Brabant (born in 1224 - died on 29 Sep 1288). Matilda married Robert I "the Good" Count of Artois,1568 son of Louis VIII King of France 1652 1653 and Blanche of Castile,1654 1655 on 14 Jun 1237. Robert was born in 1216 and died on 8 Feb 1250 at age 34.
109870039. Marie of Hohenstaufen,1657 1658 daughter of Philip II of Swabia, King of Germany 1675 1676 and Irene Angelina,1677 was born on 3 Apr 1201 in Arezzo, Tuscany, Italy and died on 29 Mar 1235 in Leuven, Brabant, (Flemish Brabant), Flanders, (Belgium) at age 33. Other names for Marie were Marie of Swabia and Mary of Hohenstaufen.
Death Notes: Wikipedia has d. 29 March 1235. Ancestral Roots has d. abt 1240.
Research Notes: First wife of Henry II.
From Wikipedia - Marie of Hohenstaufen :
Marie of Hohenstaufen, Duchess of Brabant (3 April 1201 - 29 March 1235 ) was a member of the powerful Hohenstaufen dynasty. She is also known as Maria of Swabia. She was the third daughter of Philip of Swabia and Irene Angelina of Byzantium . Her husband was Henry II, Duke of Brabant .
Family
Marie of Hohenstaufen was born in Arezzo ,Tuscany , Italy on 3 April 1201. Her paternal grandparents were Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor and Beatrice I, Countess of Burgundy . Her maternal grandparents were Byzantine Emperor Isaac II Angelos and his first wife Herina Tornikaina[1].
Emperor Frederick II was her first cousin.
In 1208, at the age of seven, Marie was left an orphan by the unexpected deaths of her parents. On 21 June , her father was murdered by Otto of Wittelsbach , and two months later her mother died after giving birth to a daughter, who did not live beyond early infancy. Marie had three surviving sisters.
Siblings
Beatrice of Hohenstaufen (1198-1212, married Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor . The marriage was childless.
Cunigunde of Hohenstaufen (1200-1248), married in 1228 King Wenceslaus I of Bohemia , by whom she had issue.
Elizabeth of Hohenstaufen (1203- 5 November 1235), married in 1219 King Ferdinand III of Castile , by whom she had issue, including King Alfonso X of Castile . She was his first wife. Ferdinand married his second wife Jeanne de Dammartin, Countess of Ponthieu before August 1237, by whom he had issue, including Eleanor of Castile , Queen consort of King Edward I of England .
Marriage and children
Sometime before 22 August 1215 , she married Henry II, Duke of Brabant in Brabant (present-day Belgium ). Marie was his first wife. They had six children, and through them, Marie is the ancestress of every royal house in Europe :
Death
Marie of Hohenstaufen died on 29 March 1235 in Leuven , Brabant, five days before her thirty-fourth birthday.
In 1240, Henry married his second wife, Sophie of Thuringia , the daughter of Ludwig IV of Thuringia and Elisabeth of Hungary . They had two children: Henry I, Landgrave of Hesse and Elizabeth of Brabant, who married Albert I, Duke of Brunswick-Lόneburg .
Marie married Henry II Duke of Brabant 1656 before 22 Aug 1215. Henry was born in 1207 and died on 1 Feb 1248 in Leuven, Brabant, (Flemish Brabant), Flanders, (Belgium) at age 41. Other names for Henry were Hendrik II van Brabant and Henri II de Brabant.
109870044. William de Beauchamp 5th Baron Beauchamp,1432 1433 1434 son of Walter de Beauchamp of Elmley, Worcestershire 1465 and Isabella de Mortimer,1216 1515 was born about 1210 and died in 1269 about age 59. Another name for William was William de Beauchamp of Elmley Castle, Worcestershire.
(Duplicate. See Below)
109870045. Isabel Mauduit,1433 1435 1436 daughter of William Mauduit Lord of Hanslope & Hartley Mauduit, Bucks. 1530 and Alice de Beaumont,1531 was born about 1214, died before 1268, and was buried in Nunnery of Cokehill, Worcestershire, England.
(Duplicate. See Below)
109870046. John FitzGeoffrey of Fambridge, Essex,1519 1520 son of Geoffrey FitzPeter 1st Earl of Essex 1732 1733 and Aveline de Clare,1734 1735 was born about 1215 in Shere, Surrey, England and died on 23 Nov 1258 about age 43. Another name for John was John Fitz Geoffrey Justiciar of Ireland.
(Duplicate. See Below)
109870047. Isabel Bigod,1521 1522 daughter of Hugh Bigod 3rd Earl of Norfolk 1520 1642 1736 and Maud Marshal,1282 1641 1642 was born about 1212 in Thetford, Norfolk, England and died in 1250 about age 38.
(Duplicate. See Below)
109870048. Humphrey V de Bohun 2nd Earl of Hereford, 7th Earl of Essex,1660 1661 son of Henry de Bohun 5th Earl of Hereford 1807 1808 and Maud FitzGeoffrey de Mandeville,1809 was born by 1208, died on 24 Sep 1275 in Warwickshire, England at age 67, and was buried in Llanthony Secunda, Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 97-28, "2nd Earl of Hereford and after div. of his mother 1236, 7th Earl of Essex, Constable of England, sheriff of Kent."
From A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, p.136:
"In the wake of the dismemberment of the de Breos empire [after the hanging of William de Breos in 1230], the Bohun and Cantelupe families joined the ranks of the leading Marcher Lords..."
--------
From Wikipedia - Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford :
Humphrey de Bohun (1208 or bef. 1208 - Warwickshire , 24 September 1275 ) was 2nd Earl of Hereford and 1st Earl of Essex , as well as Constable of England . He was the son of Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford and Maud of Essex.
Career
He was one of the nine godfathers of Prince Edward , later to be Edward I of England .
After returning from a pilgrimage to the Holy Land , he was one of the writers of the Provisions of Oxford in 1258.
Marriage and children
He married c. 1236 Mahaut or Maud de Lusignan (c. 1210 - 14 August 1241 , buried at Llanthony, Gloucester ), daughter of Raoul I of Lusignan , Comte d'Eu by marriage, and second wife Alix d'Eu, 8th Comtesse d'Eu and 4th Lady of Hastings, and had issue. Their children were:
Humphrey de Bohun, predeceased his father in 1265.
Alice de Bohun , married Roger V de Toeni
Maud de Bohun , married (1) Anselm Marshal, 6th Earl of Pembroke ; (2) Roger de Quincy, 2nd Earl of Winchester
Death & burial
He died in 1275 and was buried at Llanthony Secunda , Gloucester .
Noted events in his life were:
7th Earl of Essex: 1236.
Constable of England:
Sheriff of Kent:
Humphrey married Mahaut de Lusignan 1661 1662 about 1236. Mahaut was born about 1210, died on 14 Aug 1241 about age 31, and was buried in Llanthony Secunda, Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England. Other names for Mahaut were Maud d'Eu and Maud de Lusignan.
Children from this marriage were:
54935024 i. Humphrey VI de Bohun (died about 4 Aug 1265 in Evesham, Worcestershire, England). Humphrey married Eleanor de Braose,1574 daughter of William de Braose , 6th Lord de Braose, 10th Baron Abergavenny 1420 1526 1527 1528 and Eve Marshal,1420 1499 1529 after Aug 1241 in Brecknock, Brycheiniog [Breconshire] (Brecknockshire), (Powys), Wales. Eleanor was born about 1228 in Brecknock, Brycheiniog [Breconshire] (Brecknockshire), (Powys), Wales, died in 1251 about age 23, and was buried in Llanthony Priory, Monmouthshire, Wales.
ii. Alice de Bohun
iii. Maud de Bohun
109870049. Mahaut de Lusignan,1661 1662 daughter of Raoul I de Lusignan 1810 1811 and Alice d'Eu Countess of Eu, Lady of Hastings,1812 1813 was born about 1210, died on 14 Aug 1241 about age 31, and was buried in Llanthony Secunda, Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England. Other names for Mahaut were Maud d'Eu and Maud de Lusignan.
Research Notes: First wife of Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 97-28 (Humphrey V de Bohun).
Mahaut married Humphrey V de Bohun 2nd Earl of Hereford, 7th Earl of Essex 1660 1661 about 1236. Humphrey was born by 1208, died on 24 Sep 1275 in Warwickshire, England at age 67, and was buried in Llanthony Secunda, Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England.
109870050. William de Braose , 6th Lord de Braose, 10th Baron Abergavenny,1420 1526 1527 1528 son of Reynold de Braose 1420 1725 and Grace de Briwere,1420 1726 was born about 1204 in <Brecknock, Breconshire, Wales> and died on 2 May 1230 in <Crogen [near Bala], Ceiriog Valley>, Wales about age 26. Another name for William was William de Braiose.
(Duplicate. See Below)
109870051. Eve Marshal,1420 1499 1529 daughter of Sir William Marshal 1st Earl of Pembroke 1420 1728 1729 and Isabel de Clare,1216 1730 was born about 1194 in Pembroke Castle, Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales, died before 1246 in England, and was buried in Llanthony Priory, Monmouthshire, Wales. Other names for Eve were Eva Marshall and Eve Marshall.
(Duplicate. See Below)
109870052. Guillaume de Fiennes Seigneur de Fiennes, Baron de Tingry,1576 1663 son of Enguerrand I de Fiennes Seigneur de Fiennes 1576 1814 and Sybil de Boulogne,1576 1815 was born about 1160 in <Wendover, Buckinghamshire>, England and died about 1241 about age 81. Another name for Guillaume was William de Fiennes Seigneur de Fiennes, Baron de Tingry.
Noted events in his life were:
Living: 1220-1233.
Guillaume married Agnes de Dammartin 1576 1664 in 1190. Agnes was born about 1166 in <Buckinghamshire>, England and died in 1237 about age 71.
Children from this marriage were:
54935026 i. Ingelram II de Fiennes (born about 1210 in <Tolleshunt, Essex>, England - died in 1265 in Conde, Calivados, France). Ingelram married Isabel de Conde.,1524 1577 daughter of Nicholas de Conde Seigneur de Bailleul 1669 and Elizabeth de Morialmι Dame de Fraire,.1669 Isabel was born about 1214 in Conde, Calivados, France.
ii. Mahaud de Fiennes Other names for Mahaud were Mathilda de Fiennes and Maud de Fiennes.
109870053. Agnes de Dammartin,1576 1664 daughter of Alberic II Count of Dammartin 1576 1816 and Mathilda of Clermont, Ponthieu & Dammartin,1524 1817 1818 was born about 1166 in <Buckinghamshire>, England and died in 1237 about age 71.
Agnes married Guillaume de Fiennes Seigneur de Fiennes, Baron de Tingry 1576 1663 in 1190. Guillaume was born about 1160 in <Wendover, Buckinghamshire>, England and died about 1241 about age 81. Another name for Guillaume was William de Fiennes Seigneur de Fiennes, Baron de Tingry.
109870054. Nicholas de Conde Seigneur de Bailleul .1669 Another name for Nicholas was Nicholas I Seigneur de Conde.
Nicholas married Elizabeth de Morialmι Dame de Fraire.1669
The child from this marriage was:
54935027 i. Isabel de Conde (born about 1214 in Conde, Calivados, France). Isabel married Ingelram II de Fiennes.,1575 1576 son of Guillaume de Fiennes Seigneur de Fiennes, Baron de Tingry 1576 1663 and Agnes de Dammartin,.1576 1664 Ingelram was born about 1210 in <Tolleshunt, Essex>, England and died in 1265 in Conde, Calivados, France about age 55. Another name for Ingelram was Enguerrand II de Fiennes Seigneur de Fiennes.
109870055. Elizabeth de Morialmι Dame de Fraire .1669
Research Notes: Sister of Jacques de Morialmι, Seigneur de Conde (not his daughter)
Elizabeth married Nicholas de Conde Seigneur de Bailleul.1669 Another name for Nicholas was Nicholas I Seigneur de Conde.
109870060. Alfonso IX King of Lιon,1666 1670 1671 son of Fernando II King of Lιon 1666 1819 1820 and Urraca of Portugal,1666 1821 1822 was born on 15 Aug 1171 in Zamora, Lιon, Spain and died on 24 Sep 1230 in Villanueva de Sarria, Lugo, Spain at age 59. Another name for Alfonso was Alfonso IX Fernandez King of Leon.
Birth Notes: Ancestral Roots has b. 1171 and b. 1166.
Research Notes: Second husband of Berenguela of Castile.
From Wikipedia - Alfonso IX of Leσn :
Alfonso IX (15 August 1171 - 23 September or 24, 1230), was king of Leσn and Galicia , from the death of his father Ferdinand II in 1188 until his own death. According to Ibn Khaldun , he is said to have been called the Baboso or Slobberer because he was subject to fits of rage during which he foamed at the mouth.
Alfonso was the only son of King Ferdinand II of Leσn and Urraca of Portugal . He took a part in the work of the reconquest , conquering the whole of Extremadura (including the cities of Cαceres and Badajoz ). He was also the most modern king of his time, founding the University of Salamanca in 1212 and summoning in 1188 the first parliament with representation of the citizenry ever seen in Western Europe, the Cortes of Leσn .
In spite of all the above - some of whose significance became evident only later - this king is often remembered mainly for the difficulties into which his successive marriages led him with the Pope . He was first married in 1191 to his cousin Teresa of Portugal , who bore him two daughters, and a son who died young.
The marriage was declared null by the Pope; however, Alfonso paid no attention until he was presumably tired of his wife. His next step was to marry his second cousin, Berenguela of Castile , in 1197. For this act of contumacy, the king and the kingdom were placed under interdict .
The Pope was, however, compelled to modify his measures by the threat that, if the people could not obtain the services of religion, they would not support the clergy, and that heresy would spread. The king was left under interdict personally, but to that he showed himself indifferent, and he had the support of his clergy. Berenguela left him after the birth of five children, and the king then returned to Teresa, to whose daughters he left his kingdom in his will.
Children
Alfonso's children by Teresa of Portugal were:
His eldest daughter, Sancha, was engaged to her cousin King Henry I of Castile , but Henry died in 1217 before the marriage could be solemnized. Once the would be inheritor from his first marriage, named Fernando (de Leon y Portugal)who died in 1214, he apparently wanted to disinherit the eldest son from his second marriage, but born around the year 1200, also named Fernando (de Leon y Castilla) , King Alfonso IX invited the quite mature former King Consort of Jerusalem John of Brienne to marry his daughter Sancha and thus inherit the Leonese throne through her.
However, his former second wife, ruling Queen Berenguela of Castile convinced John of Brienne to marry one of her daughters, some 10 years younger than Sancha, instead, named Berenguela of Leon , on account of her father the King of Leon and of her mother divorced Queen Bereguela of Castile .
Though unmarried and pious spinster Sancha was the nominal heiress of Leon-Galicia on her father's death in 1230, Sancha was easily set aside by negotiations, including a good single woman dowry between the former first wife and the former second wife, both divorced from the leonese. Sancha became a nun at Cozollos , where she died in 1270; she was later beatified. Her sister Dulce-Aldonza spent her life with her Consort Queen of Leon mother in Portugal.
Alfonso's children by Berenguela of Castile were:
Alfonso, father of 3 from his first void marriage and father of another 5 from his second void marriage, also fathered many illegitimate children, some 23 known (3 + 5 + perhaps 15 out of married life, all documented) :
Alfonso's children by Aldonza Martνnez da Silva (daughter of Martim Gomes da Silva & Urraca Rodrigues and subsequently wife with issue of Diego Froilaz, Conde de Cifuentes, had issue):
Alfonso's child by Inιs Iρνguez de Mendoza (ca. 1180-) (daughter of Lope Iρiguez de Mendoza, 1st Lord of Mendoza (ca. 1140-1189) and wife Teresa Ximιnez de los Cameros (ca. 1150-)):
Alfonso's child by Estefαnia Pιrez de Limia , daughter of Pedro Arias de Limia and wife, subsequently wife of Rodrigo Suαrez, Merino mayor of Galicia , had issue):
Alfonso's children by Maua, of unknown origin:
Alfonso's children by Dona Teresa Gil de Soverosa (ca. 1170-) (daughter of Dom Gil Vasques de Soverosa & first wife Maria Aires de Fornelos):
Alfonso's other illegitimate child, mother unknown:
Alfonso VIII of Leσn was the first King in Western Europe who summoned the citizens to the Parliament (Leσn's Cortes of 1188). He also founded the University of Salamanca in 1208.
Noted events in his life were:
King of Lιon: 1188-1230.
King of Galicia: 1188-1230.
Alfonso married Berengaria of Castile 1576 1672 1673 in 1197. Marriage status: annulment in 1204. Berengaria was born in 1180 in <Burgos, Castile>, Spain and died on 8 Nov 1246 in Burgos, Castile, Spain at age 66. Other names for Berengaria were Berenguela of Castile and Berenguela Queen of Castile.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Berenguela Princess of Leon and Castile was born about 1199 in <Lιon, Lιon>, Spain and died on 12 Apr 1237 about age 38. Another name for Berenguela was Berengaria of Leon. Berenguela married Jean de Brienne King of Jerusalem.1666 1823 Jean was born about 1195 in <Acre, Palestine> and died on 21 Mar 1237 in Constantinople, Turkey about age 42. Another name for Jean was Jean Comte de Brienne.
54935030 ii. Fernando III of Castile King of Castile and Leon (born on 5 Aug 1199 in Monastery of Valparaνso (Peleas de Arriba, Zamora), (Spain) - died on 30 May 1252 in Seville, Spain). Fernando married Elisabeth of Hohenstaufen,1674 daughter of Philip II of Swabia, King of Germany 1675 1676 and Irene Angelina,1677 in Nov 1219 in Royal Monastery of San Zoilo, Carriσn de los Condes (Palencia), Spain. Elisabeth was born in 1203 and died on 5 Nov 1235 in Toro, Spain at age 32. Other names for Elisabeth were Beatriz de Suabia and Elizabeth of Hohenstaufen. Fernando next married Jeanne de Dammartin,1586 1587 daughter of Simon de Dammartin 1682 and Marie de Ponthieu,1683 in Oct 1237 in Burgos, Castile, Spain. Jeanne was born about 1220 and died on 16 Mar 1279 in Abbeville, (Somme), Ponthieu, Picardy, France about age 59. Other names for Jeanne were Jeanne Countess of Ponthieu and Joan of Dammartin.
iii. Alfonso de Molina was born in 1203 and died in 1272 at age 69. Another name for Alfonso was Alfonso of Lιon. Alfonso married someone.
109870061. Berengaria of Castile 1576 1672 1673 was born in 1180 in <Burgos, Castile>, Spain and died on 8 Nov 1246 in Burgos, Castile, Spain at age 66. Other names for Berengaria were Berenguela of Castile and Berenguela Queen of Castile.
Death Notes: Ancestral Roots has d. 1246 and d. 1244.
Research Notes: Widow of Konrad II of Swabia.
From Wikipedia - Berengaria of Castile :
Berengaria (Castilian : Berengaria; 1180 - 8 November 1246), was briefly queen of Castile and Leσn . The eldest daughter of Alfonso VIII of Castile and Eleanor of England , she was briefly engaged to Conrad II, Duke of Swabia , but he was murdered in 1196 before they could be married.
Marriage
Berengaria married King Alfonso IX of Leσn in 1198, but this was annulled in 1204 by Pope Innocent III because they were second cousins. Berengaria and Alfonso had five children, including one who died in infancy, and when she returned to her father's court in Castile, she brought her children with her to Otella.
Berengaria often found herself politically at odds with her former husband. Alfonso had two daughters, Sancha and Dulce, by his first wife, Theresa of Portugal, and wished to disinherit Berengaria's children in favor of these daughters. To this end, he invited John of Brienne to marry his eldest daughter, Sancha, and thus inherit his kingdom. Berengaria sabotaged this plan by convincing John of Brienne to marry her own daughter, Berengaria of Leon , instead. Later, on 24 September 1230 when Alfonso died, Berengaria and Ferdinand acted to set aside the rights of Sancha and Dulce by offering them a lifetime appanage, which they accepted. This was done so that, with Berengaria's aid, he could assume the Leonese throne.
Queen
When her brother Henry died by accident in 1217, Berengaria became sovereign of Castile. She soon renounced her crown in favor of her son Ferdinand . Thereafter she served as the king's motherly advisor; according to the Cronica Latina , her "total intent and desire being to procure honor for her son in every way possible". Berengaria helped quell the rebellious nobles, and then arranged for Ferdinand to marry a high-born wife, Beatrice of Swabia.
Berengaria maintained strong connections with her sister Blanche , who was Queen of France. It was Blanche who suggested sending Jeanne of Ponthieu as a bride for Ferdinand after his first wife's death.
Children
Her children with Alfonso IX included:
Noted events in her life were:
Queen of Castile: 1217.
Berengaria married Alfonso IX King of Lιon 1666 1670 1671 in 1197. Marriage status: annulment in 1204. Alfonso was born on 15 Aug 1171 in Zamora, Lιon, Spain and died on 24 Sep 1230 in Villanueva de Sarria, Lugo, Spain at age 59. Another name for Alfonso was Alfonso IX Fernandez King of Leon.
109870062. Simon de Dammartin,1682 son of Alberic II de Dammartin 1682 and Mathilda of Clermont, Ponthieu & Dammartin,1524 1817 1818 was born in 1180 and died on 21 Sep 1239 at age 59.
Simon married Marie de Ponthieu 1683 before Sep 1208. Marie was born on 17 Apr 1199 and died in 1251 at age 52. Another name for Marie was Marie de Montreuil.
The child from this marriage was:
54935031 i. Jeanne de Dammartin (born about 1220 - died on 16 Mar 1279 in Abbeville, (Somme), Ponthieu, Picardy, France). Jeanne married Fernando III of Castile King of Castile and Leon,1585 son of Alfonso IX King of Lιon 1666 1670 1671 and Berengaria of Castile,1576 1672 1673 in Oct 1237 in Burgos, Castile, Spain. Fernando was born on 5 Aug 1199 in Monastery of Valparaνso (Peleas de Arriba, Zamora), (Spain) and died on 30 May 1252 in Seville, Spain at age 52. Other names for Fernando were Saint Ferdinand, San Fernando, and Fernando III "el Santo" of Castile.
109870063. Marie de Ponthieu,1683 daughter of William IV of Ponthieu, was born on 17 Apr 1199 and died in 1251 at age 52. Another name for Marie was Marie de Montreuil.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Marie, Countess of Ponthieu :
Marie of Ponthieu (17 April 1199 [1]-1251) was the Countess of Ponthieu and Countess of Montreuil, ruling from 1221 to 1251.
Biography
Marie was the daughter of William IV of Ponthieu and Alys, Countess of the Vexin , and granddaughter of King Louis VII of France by his second wife Constance of Castile. As her father's only surviving child, Marie succeeded him, ruling as Countess of Ponthieu and Montreuil from 1221 to 1251.
Marriages and children
She married Simon de Dammartin before September 1208. He was the son of Alberic II de Dammartin and Maud de Clermont, daughter of Renaud de Clermont, Count de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis and Clemence de Bar.[2] Simon and Marie had four daughters but only two are recorded. The eldest was Jeanne of Dammartin (1220 - 16 March 1279 ), second wife of Ferdinand III of Castile . Through her granddaughter Eleanor of Castile she is an ancestor of the British royal family. The other daughter was Philippa of Dammartin (died 1277/81) who married firstly Raoul II d' Issoudun, secondly Raoul II de Coucy, and thirdly Otto II, Count Geldern.
Marie married secondly sometime between September 1240 and 15 December 1241, Mathieu de Montmorency, Seigneur d'Attichy, who was killed in battle at Mansurrah on 8 February 1250 during the Seventh Crusade , led by King Louis IX of France.[3]
Noted events in her life were:
Countess of Ponthieu: 1221-1251.
Countess of Montreuil: 1221-1251.
Marie married Simon de Dammartin 1682 before Sep 1208. Simon was born in 1180 and died on 21 Sep 1239 at age 59.
109870064. Guncelin de Badlesmere,1684 son of Bartholomew de Badlesmere.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/9639.htm :
Bartholomew de Baldesmere, living 16 Henry II, was father of William de Badlesmere, who adhered to the Barons during the reign of King John. After him was Giles de Badlesmere, 1248; and Guncelin de Badlesmere, chief justice of Chester until 9 Edward I. He died 29 Edward I siezed of the lordship of Badlesmere in Kent. His son and heir, Bartholomew Lord Badlesmere, was summoned to parliament among the Barons from the 3rd to the 14th of Edward II.
~ Collins's Peerage of England, Vol. VI, p. 489
After which the manor of Badlesmere was granted by the king to Hamo de Crevequer, and together with other lands made up the barony of Crevequer, as it was called, being held of the king in capite by barony, as of his castle of Dover, for the desence of which he was bound by his tenure. [Chatham, vol. iv. p. 205. Leeds, vol. v. p. 485]
Of his heirs this manor was held by the eminent family of Badlesmere, who took their surname from their possessing it. Guncelin de Badlesmere, with his brother Ralph, accompanied king Richard I. to the siege of Acon, in Palestine. Guncelin de Badlesmere held this manor, 2s before-mentioned, in the reign of king John, and was a justice itinerant, as was his brother Giles de Badlesmere, who was slain in a conflict with the Welsh in the 43rd year of Henry III. anno 1248. The former left one son Bartholomew, and two daughters, Joane, married to John de Northwood, and another to John de Coningsby.
~The History and Topographical Survey of the County of Kent: Volume 6, pp. 467-481
Guncelin married someone.
His child was:
54935032 i. Bartholomew de Badlesmere. Bartholomew married someone.
109870068. Thomas Fitz Bernard,1685 son of Thomas Fitz Bernard 1826 and Eugenia de Picot,1827 was born in Kent, England and died before 11 Dec 1214 in Tonge, Milton, Kent, England.
Thomas married Alice de Jarpenville.1686 Alice was born in Bushey, Hertfordshire, England, died after 1226 in Kent, England, and was buried in Abbey of St. Augustine's at Canterbury, England.
The child from this marriage was:
54935034 i. Ralph Fitz Bernard (born in 1208 in Kingsdown, Milton, Kent, England - died before 10 Jun 1238 in England). Ralph married Joan de Aguillon.,1590 daughter of Robert de Aguillon 1687 and Margery de Fresney,.1688 Joan was born in 1210 in Suffolk, England and died after 15 Feb 1263 in England.
109870069. Alice de Jarpenville,1686 daughter of William de Jarpenville 1828 and Aubrea de Rumenel,1829 was born in Bushey, Hertfordshire, England, died after 1226 in Kent, England, and was buried in Abbey of St. Augustine's at Canterbury, England.
Alice married Thomas Fitz Bernard.1685 Thomas was born in Kent, England and died before 11 Dec 1214 in Tonge, Milton, Kent, England.
109870070. Robert de Aguillon,1687 son of Robert de Aguillon 1830 and Agatha de Beaufo,1831 was born in Sussex, England and died about 1249 in Sussex, England.
Robert married Margery de Fresney.1688
The child from this marriage was:
54935035 i. Joan de Aguillon (born in 1210 in Suffolk, England - died after 15 Feb 1263 in England). Joan married Ralph Fitz Bernard.,1589 son of Thomas Fitz Bernard 1685 and Alice de Jarpenville,.1686 Ralph was born in 1208 in Kingsdown, Milton, Kent, England and died before 10 Jun 1238 in England.
109870071. Margery de Fresney,1688 daughter of William de Fresney Sheriff of Suffolk.
Margery married Robert de Aguillon.1687 Robert was born in Sussex, England and died about 1249 in Sussex, England.
109870072. Sir Gilbert de Clare 7th Earl of Clare, Earl of Hertford and Gloucester,1579 1689 1690 son of Richard de Clare 6th Earl of Clare 1833 1834 1835 and Amice FitzWilliam Countess of Gloucester,1835 1836 was born about 1180 in Hertford, Hertfordshire, England, died on 25 Oct 1230 in Penros, Brittany, France about age 50, and was buried in Tewkesbury Abbey, Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England.
Research Notes: 7th Earl of Clare, Earl of Hertford and Gloucester.
From Wikipedia - Gilbert de Clare, 5th Earl of Hertford :
Gilbert de Clare, 5th Earl of Hertford (1180 - October 25 , 1230 ) was the son of Richard de Clare, 4th Earl of Hertford , from whom he inherited the Clare estates, from his mother, Amice Fitz William, the estates of Gloucester and the honour of St. Hilary, and from Rohese, an ancestor, the moiety of the Giffard estates. In June 1202, he was entrusted with the lands of Harfleur and Montrevillers .
In 1215 Gilbert and his father were two of the barons made Magna Carta sureties and championed Louis "le Dauphin" of France in the First Barons' War , fighting at Lincoln under the baronial banner. He was taken prisoner in 1217 by William Marshal , whose daughter Isabel he later married.
In 1223 he accompanied his brother-in-law, Earl Marshal , in an expedition into Wales. In 1225 he was present at the confirmation of the Magna Carta by Henry III . In 1228 he led an army against the Welsh, capturing Morgan Gam , who was released the next year. He then joined in an expedition to Brittany , but died on his way back to Penrose in that duchy. His body was conveyed home by way of Plymouth and Cranborne to Tewkesbury . His widow Isabel later married Richard Plantagenet, Earl of Cornwall & King of the Romans . His own arms were: Or, three chevronels gules.
Hertford had six children by his wife Isabel , nιe Marshal:[1]
Noted events in his life were:
Magna Charta Surety: 1215.
5th Earl of Hertford: 1217-1230.
Earl of Gloucester: 1217-1230.
Gilbert married Isabel Marshal 1691 1692 on 9 Oct 1217. Isabel died on 17 Jan 1240 in Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire, England. Another name for Isabel was Isabel Marshall.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Agnes de Clare was born in 1218.
ii. Amice de Clare was born in 1220 and died in 1287 at age 67.
54935036 iii. Sir Richard de Clare 8th Earl of Clare (born on 4 Aug 1222 - died on 15 Jul 1262 in Asbenfield, Waltham, Kent, England). Richard married Maud de Lacy Countess of Lincoln,1581 1582 1583 daughter of John de Lacy 1st Earl of Lincoln 1693 1694 1695 and Margaret de Quincy,1696 1697 on 25 Jan 1238. Maud was born on 25 Jan 1223 and died before 10 Mar 1289.
iv. Isabel de Clare was born on 2 Nov 1226 and died on 10 Jul 1264 at age 37. Other names for Isabel were Isabella of Gloucester and Hertford and Isobel de Clare. Isabel married Robert de Brus 5th Lord of Annandale 1837 1838 on 12 May 1240. Robert was born about 1215, died on 31 Mar 1295 about age 80, and was buried in Gisborough Priory, Guisborough, North Yorkshire, England. Other names for Robert were Robert Bruce Earl of Annandale and Robert de Bruce 5th Lord of Annandale.
v. William de Clare was born in 1228 and died in 1258 at age 30.
109870073. Isabel Marshal,1691 1692 daughter of Sir William Marshal 1st Earl of Pembroke 1420 1728 1729 and Isabel de Clare,1216 1730 died on 17 Jan 1240 in Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire, England. Another name for Isabel was Isabel Marshall.
Research Notes: Co-heiress of Sir William Marshal.
Isabel married Sir Gilbert de Clare 7th Earl of Clare, Earl of Hertford and Gloucester 1579 1689 1690 on 9 Oct 1217. Gilbert was born about 1180 in Hertford, Hertfordshire, England, died on 25 Oct 1230 in Penros, Brittany, France about age 50, and was buried in Tewkesbury Abbey, Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England.
109870074. John de Lacy 1st Earl of Lincoln,1693 1694 1695 son of Roger de Lacy 7th Baron of Halton 1839 1840 1841 and Maud de Clere,1839 1842 was born in 1192 in Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England, died on 22 Jul 1240 at age 48, and was buried in Stanlaw Abbey, Chester, England. Another name for John was John de Lacie 1st Earl of Lincoln.
Research Notes: Eldest son and heir of Roger de Lacy and Maud de Clere.
From Wikipedia - John de Lacy, 1st Earl of Lincoln [needs additional citations for verification] :
John de Lacy (c. 1192 - 1240) was the 1st Earl of Lincoln , of the fifth creation. He was the eldest son and heir of Roger de Lacy and his wife, Maud or Matilda de Clere (not of the de Clare family).[1] In 1221 he married Margaret de Lacy, daughter of Robert de Quincy and niece of Ranulph de Blondeville through her mother Hawise. Through this marriage John was in 1232 allowed to succeeded de Blondeville as earl of Lincoln .[1] He was one of twenty-five barons charged with overseeing the observance of Magna Carta in 1215.[2]
He was hereditary constable of Chester and,in the 15th year of King John, undertook the payment of 7,000 marks to the crown, in the space of four years, for livery of the lands of his inheritance, and to be discharged of all his father's debts due to the exchequer, further obligating himself by oath, that in case he should ever swerve from his allegiance, and adhere to the king's enemies, all of his possessions should devolve upon the crown, promising also, that he would not marry without the king's license. By this agreement it was arranged that the king should retain the castles of Pontefract and Dunnington, still in his own hands; and that he, the said John, should allow 40 pounds per year, for the custody of those fortresses. But the next year he had Dunnington restored to him, upon hostages. About this period he joined the baronial standard, and was one of the celebrated twenty-five barons, one of the Sureties, appointed to enforce the observance of the Magna Charta. But the next year, he obtained letters of safe conduct to come to the king to make his peace, and he had similar letters, upon the accession of Henry III., in the second year of which monarch's reign, he went with divers other noblemen into the Holy Land.
John de Lacy (Lacie), 7th Baron of Halton Castle, and hereditary constable of Chester, was one of the earliest who took up arms at the time of the Magna Charta, and was appointed to see that the new statutes were properly carried into effect and observed in the counties of York and Nottingham. He was excommunicated by the Pope. Upon the accession of King Henry III. he joined a party of noblemen and made a pilgrimage to the Holy Land, and did good service at the siege of Damietta. In 1232 he was made Earl of Lincoln and in 1240, governor of Chester and Beeston Castles. He died July 22, 1240, and was buried at the Cisterian Abbey of Stanlaw, in co. Chester. The monk Matthew Paris, records: "On the 22nd day of July, in the year 1240, which was St. Magdalen's Day, John, Earl of Lincoln, after suffering from a long illness went the way of all flesh." He married (1) Alice, daughter of Gilbert de Aquila, but by her had no issue. She died in 1215 and, after his marked gallantry at the siege of Damietta, he married (2) Margaret Quincy only daughter and heir of Robert de Quincy, Earl of Winchester, by Hawyse, 4th sister and co-heir of Ranulph de Mechines, Earl of Chester and Lincoln , which Ranulph, by a formal charter under his seal, granted the Earldom of Lincoln, that is, so much as he could grant thereof, to the said Hawyse, "to the end that she might be countess, and that her heirs might also enjoy the earldom;" which grant was confirmed by the king, and at the especial request of the countess, this John de Lacy, constable of Chester, was created by charter, dated Northampton, November 23, 1232, Earl of Lincoln, with remainder to the heirs of his body, by his wife, the above-mentioned Margaret. In the contest which occurred during the same year, between the king and Richard Marshal, Earl of Pembroke, Earl Marshal, Matthew Paris states that the Earl of Lincoln was brought over to the king's party, with John le Scot, Earl of Chester, by Peter de Rupibus, Bishop of Winchester, for a bribe of 1,000 marks. In 1237, his lordship was one of those appointed to prohibit Oto, the pope's prelate, from establishing anything derogatory to the king's crown and dignity, in the council of prelates then assembled; and the same year he had a grant of the sheriffalty of Cheshire, being likewise constituted Governor of the castle of Chester. The earl died in 1240, leaving Margaret, his wife, surviving, who remarried Walter Marshal, 5th Earl of Pembroke.
Noted events in his life were:
7th Baron of Halton Castle:
Hereditary Constable of Chester:
Magna Charta Surety: 1215.
Created: 1st Earl of Lincoln of the fifth creation, 23 Nov 1232.
Governor of Chester and Beeston castles: 1240.
John married Margaret de Quincy 1696 1697 before 21 Jun 1221. Margaret was born about 1209 and died in Mar 1266 in Hempstead Marshall, England about age 57. Another name for Margaret was Margaret de Quincey.
Children from this marriage were:
54935037 i. Maud de Lacy Countess of Lincoln (born on 25 Jan 1223 - died before 10 Mar 1289). Maud married Sir Richard de Clare 8th Earl of Clare,1578 1579 1580 son of Sir Gilbert de Clare 7th Earl of Clare, Earl of Hertford and Gloucester 1579 1689 1690 and Isabel Marshal,1691 1692 on 25 Jan 1238. Richard was born on 4 Aug 1222, died on 15 Jul 1262 in Asbenfield, Waltham, Kent, England at age 39, and was buried in Tewkesbury Abbey, Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England.
ii. Edmund de Lacy 2nd Earl of Lincoln died in 1257. Another name for Edmund was Edmund de Lacie 2nd Earl of Lincoln.
109870075. Margaret de Quincy,1696 1697 daughter of Robert II de Quincy 1697 1843 and Hawise of Chester, Countess of Lincoln,1759 1844 was born about 1209 and died in Mar 1266 in Hempstead Marshall, England about age 57. Another name for Margaret was Margaret de Quincey.
Research Notes: Second wife of John de Lacie.
Ancestral Roots, line 54-29 states, "(sole surv. dau. of Hawise, yngst sis. and eventual coh. of Ranulf III, Earl of Cheater and Lincoln)... It is doubtful that she ever m. (3) Richard of Wiltshire, attributed to her in some sources.)
From Magna Charta Barons, p. 102:
"John de Lacie, Earl of Lincoln... m. secondly, after his marked gallantry at the siege of Damietta, Margaret, the only daughter and heiress of Robert de Quincey, a fellow-crusader, who died in the Holy Land, eldest son of Saier de Quincey, Earl of Winchester, one of the twenty-five Sureties for the Magna Charta. Her mother was Hawqyse, a sister and coheiress of Ranulph de Meschines, fourth Earl of Chester and Lincoln, and daughter of Hugh, third Earl of Chester. Earl Ranulph, by a formal charter, granted the earldom of Lincoln to said Hawyse, so that she could be a countess and that her heirs might enjoy the earldom, which grant was confirmed by the king, and at the especial request of the Countess of Lincoln, John de Lacie, her son-in-law, was created Earl of Lincoln, in 1232. John, Earl of Lincoln, had by Lady Margaret, who survived him, and m. secondly, William Marshall, Earl of Pembroke: Edmund de Lacie..."
Margaret married John de Lacy 1st Earl of Lincoln 1693 1694 1695 before 21 Jun 1221. John was born in 1192 in Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England, died on 22 Jul 1240 at age 48, and was buried in Stanlaw Abbey, Chester, England. Another name for John was John de Lacie 1st Earl of Lincoln.
Margaret next married Walter Marshall Earl of Pembroke. Walter died in 1245.
109870076. Sir Maurice FitzGerald 2nd Baron Offaly,1481 1698 son of Gerald FitzMaurice 1st Baron of Offaly 1845 and Eve de Bermingham,1846 was born in 1190 and died in 1257 in Youghal, Cork, Ireland at age 67.
Noted events in his life were:
Knighted: Jul 1217.
Lord of Lea:
Justiciar of Ireland: Sep 1232-1245.
Commissioner of the Treasury and Councillor: 1250.
Maurice married Juliane.1481 Another name for Juliane was Juliana.
The child from this marriage was:
54935038 i. Maurice FitzMaurice FitzGerald 3rd Lord of Offaly (born in Ireland - died in 1286). Maurice married Maud de Prendergast.,1592 daughter of Gerald de Prendergast 1481 and < > de Burgh,.1481 Maud was born on 17 Mar 1243. Maurice next married Emmeline Longespιe, daughter of Stephen Longespιe 1699 and Emeline de Ridelisford,1699 about 1266. Emmeline was born about 1250 and died in 1291 about age 41.
109870077. Juliane .1481 Another name for Juliane was Juliana.
Juliane married Sir Maurice FitzGerald 2nd Baron Offaly.1481 1698 Maurice was born in 1190 and died in 1257 in Youghal, Cork, Ireland at age 67.
109870078. Gerald de Prendergast .1481
Gerald married < > de Burgh.1481
The child from this marriage was:
54935039 i. Maud de Prendergast (born on 17 Mar 1243). Maud married Maurice FitzMaurice FitzGerald 3rd Lord of Offaly.,1481 1591 son of Sir Maurice FitzGerald 2nd Baron Offaly 1481 1698 and Juliane,.1481 Maurice was born in Ireland and died in 1286. Another name for Maurice was Maurice FitzMaurice FitzGerald.
109870079. < > de Burgh,1481 daughter of Richard Mor de Burgh Lord of Connacht 1481 and Egidia de Lacy,.1481
< married Gerald de Prendergast.1481
109870144. Madog ap Gruffydd Maelor I Prince of Powys Fadog,1700 son of Gruffudd Maelor I ap Madog ap Maredudd Prince of Powys Fadog 1847 and Angharad verch Owain Gwynedd,1700 was born about 1191 and died in 1236 about age 45.
Research Notes: Confirm that his father was Gruffudd Maelor I. See History of Wales p. 124, 161
Source: A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, p. 81
Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd by J. Y. W. Lloyd, Vol. II (London, 1882), p. 174
Source at http://www.gencircles.com/users/kristinhopper/4/pedigree/6400 shows Isota as the mother of Gruffydd Maelor II ap Madoc. It also has Angharad verch Owain Gwynedd as the mother of Madoc ap Gruffydd Maelor I.
Children from this marriage were:
54935072 i. Gruffydd Maelor II ap Madoc ap Gruffydd Maelor I (born about 1198 - died on 7 Dec 1269). Gruffydd married Emma.1594
ii. Maredydd ap Madog of Rhiwabon
109870145. Isota .1594
Isota married Madog ap Gruffydd Maelor I Prince of Powys Fadog.1700 Madog was born about 1191 and died in 1236 about age 45.
109870162. Robert I de Tregoz died before 29 Apr 1215.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, line 255-28 (Sibyl de Ewyas)
Robert married Sibyl de Ewyas about 1198. Sibyl died before 1 Jul 1236.
The child from this marriage was:
54935081 i. Lucy de Tregoz. Lucy married John III Strange Lord Strange of Knokyn. John died by 1269.
109870163. Sibyl de Ewyas, daughter of Robert II de Ewyas of Ewyas Harold, Hereford and Pernel, died before 1 Jul 1236.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 255-28
Sibyl married Robert I de Tregoz about 1198. Robert died before 29 Apr 1215.
Sibyl next married Roger I de Clifford, son of Baron Walter II de Clifford. Roger was born about 1180 in Tenbury, Worcestershire, England, died in 1232 about age 52, and was buried in 1232 in Dore Abbey, Herefordshire, England.
The child from this marriage was:
i. Roger II de Clifford Lord Kingsbury was born about 1215 in Kingsbury, Tamworth, Warwickshire, England and died on 6 Nov 1285 in Menai Straits, Isle of Anglesey, Wales about age 70. Roger married someone.
109870164. John Somery .
Research Notes: Source: familysearch.org (Kevin Bradford)
John married Hawise de Paynell.
The child from this marriage was:
54935082 i. Roger de Somery of Dudley, Warwickshire (died on 26 Aug 1273). Roger married Nichole d' Aubigny.,1596 daughter of William d'Aubigny 3rd Earl of Arundel 1703 1704 and Mabel of Chester,.1704 Another name for Nichole was Nichole d'Aubigny. Roger next married Amabil de Chaucombe.1702
109870165. Hawise de Paynell .
Research Notes: Source: familysearch.org (Kevin Bradford)
Hawise married John Somery.
109870166. William d'Aubigny 3rd Earl of Arundel,1703 1704 son of William d'Aubigny 2nd Earl of Arundel and Sussex 1848 1849 and Maud de St. Hilary,1520 1735 1850 was born before 1180, died on 1 Feb 1221 in [near Rome], (Italy), and was buried in Wymondham Abbey, Wymondham, Norfolk, England. Another name for William was William d' Aubigny 3rd Earl of Arundel.
Death Notes: Other sources have d. March 1220/1221
Research Notes: Crusader, named in the Magna Charta, 1215
Source: familysearch.org (Kevin Bradford)
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 149-27
From Wikipedia - William d'Aubigny, 3rd Earl of Arundel :
William d'Aubigny, 3rd Earl of Arundel (before 1180 - 1 February 1221) was a son of William d'Aubigny, 2nd Earl of Arundel and Matilda St Hilary .
Lineage
His paternal grandparents were William d'Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel and Adeliza of Leuven . His maternal grandparents were James de St. Hilaire and his wife Aveline.
A royal favourite
William was a favourite of King John . He witnessed King John's concession of the kingdom to the Pope on 15 May 1213. On 14 June 1216 he joined Prince Louis (later Louis VIII of France ) after King John abandoned Winchester . He returned to the allegiance of the King Henry III after the Royalist victory at Lincoln , on 14 July 1217.
Death returning from the Fifth Crusade
He joined in the Fifth Crusade (1217-1221), in 1218. He died on his journey home, in Caneill, Italy, near Rome , on 1 February 1221. News of his death reached England on 30 March 1221. He was brought home and buried at Wymondham Abbey .
His title was held by his son William , until he died, childless, in 1224, when it was passed to William's youngest son Hugh .
Marriage and Issue
After 1196 and before 1200 William married Mabel of Chester (born c. 1173), daughter of Hugh de Kevelioc, 3rd Earl of Chester and Bertrade de Montfort of Evreux. They were the parents of seven children.
Sources
William married Mabel of Chester 1704 between 1196 and 1199. Mabel was born about 1173.
Children from this marriage were:
54935083 i. Nichole d' Aubigny. Nichole married Roger de Somery of Dudley, Warwickshire.,1595 son of John Somery and Hawise de Paynell. Roger died on 26 Aug 1273.
ii. Isabel d'Aubigny Another name for Isabel was Isabel d' Aubigny. Isabel married John FitzAlan Lord of Clun and Oswestry, Salop.,1784 1785 son of William FitzAlan of Oswestry 1851 and Isabel de Say of Clun,.1852 John was born in 1200 and died in 1240 at age 40.
William next married someone.
109870167. Mabel of Chester,1704 daughter of Hugh of Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester 1759 1760 1761 and Bertrade de Montfort of Evreux,1759 was born about 1173.
Research Notes: Source: familysearch.org (Kevin Bradford)
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 149-27 (William d'Aubigny)
Mabel married William d'Aubigny 3rd Earl of Arundel 1703 1704 between 1196 and 1199. William was born before 1180, died on 1 Feb 1221 in [near Rome], (Italy), and was buried in Wymondham Abbey, Wymondham, Norfolk, England. Another name for William was William d' Aubigny 3rd Earl of Arundel.
109870176. Owain ap Gruffudd ap Rhys, son of Gruffudd ap Rhys ap Gruffudd Prince of Deheubarth, was born before 1202.
Research Notes: Source: A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, p. 130
Younger brother of Rhys Ieuanc
Owain married someone.
His child was:
54935088 i. Maredudd ap Owain ap Gruffudd Lord of Cardigan Uch Ayron (died in 1265). Maredudd married Elen ferch Maelgwn Fychan, daughter of Maelgwn Fychan ap Maelgwn ap Rhys Lord of Cardigan Is Ayron and Angharad ferch Llywelyn Fawr,.1705 1706
109870178. Maelgwn Fychan ap Maelgwn ap Rhys Lord of Cardigan Is Ayron, son of Maelgwn ap Rhys, died in 1257.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 254-29 (Angharad)
Maelgwn married Angharad ferch Llywelyn Fawr.1705 1706
The child from this marriage was:
54935089 i. Elen ferch Maelgwn Fychan. Elen married Maredudd ap Owain ap Gruffudd Lord of Cardigan Uch Ayron, son of Owain ap Gruffudd ap Rhys. Maredudd died in 1265.
109870179. Angharad ferch Llywelyn Fawr,1705 1706 daughter of Llywelyn the Great Prince of Gwynedd and Tangwystl verch Llywarch,.1524 1707 1708
Research Notes: From Ancestral Roots, Line 254-29 (Angharad) has her mother as Joan, natural daughter of King John, who married Llywelyn ap Iorwerth, Prince of Wales.
Her mother may have been Tangwystl Goch.
From Wikipedia - Llywelyn the Great:
"During Llywelyn's boyhood Gwynedd was ruled by two of his uncles, who had agreed to split the kingdom between them following the death of Llywelyn's grandfather, Owain Gwynedd , in 1170. Llywelyn had a strong claim to be the legitimate ruler and began a campaign to win power at an early age. He was sole ruler of Gwynedd by 1200, and made a treaty with King John of England the same year. Llywelyn's relations with John remained good for the next ten years. He married John's illegitimate daughter Joan , also known as Joanna, in 1205, and when John arrested Gwenwynwyn ab Owain of Powys in 1208 Llywelyn took the opportunity to annex southern Powys. In 1210 relations deteriorated and John invaded Gwynedd in 1211. Llywelyn was forced to seek terms and to give up all his lands east of the River Conwy, but was able to recover these lands the following year in alliance with the other Welsh princes. He allied himself with the barons who forced John to sign Magna Carta in 1215. By 1216 he was the dominant power in Wales, holding a council at Aberdyfi that year to apportion lands to the other princes...
Children
The identity of the mother of some of Llywelyn's children is uncertain. He was survived by nine children, two legitimate, one probably legitimate and six illegitimate. Elen ferch Llywelyn (c.1207-1253), his only certainly legitimate daughter, first married John de Scotia, Earl of Chester. This marriage was childless, and after John's death Elen married Sir Robert de Quincy , the brother of Roger de Quincy, Earl of Winchester . Llywelyn's only legitimate son, Dafydd ap Llywelyn (c.1208-1246), married Isabella de Braose, daughter of William de Braose, 10th Baron Abergavenny , Lord of Abergavenny. William was the son of Reginald de Braose , who married another of Llywelyn's daughters. Dafydd and Isabella may have had one child together, Helen of Wales (1246-1295), but the marriage failed to produce a male heir.
Another daughter, Gwladus Ddu (c.1206-1251), was probably legitimate. Adam of Usk states that she was a legitimate daughter by Joan, although some sources claim that her mother was Llywelyn's mistress, Tangwystl Goch.[64] She first married Reginald de Braose of Brecon and Abergavenny, but had no children by him. After Reginald's death she married Ralph de Mortimer of Wigmore and had several sons.
The mother of most of Llywelyn's illegitimate children is known or assumed to have been Llywelyn's mistress, Tangwystl Goch (c.1168-1198). Gruffydd ap Llywelyn (c.1196-1244) was Llywelyn's eldest son and is known to be the son of Tangwystl. He married Senena, daughter of Caradoc ap Thomas of Anglesey . Their four sons included Llywelyn ap Gruffydd , who for a period occupied a position in Wales comparable to that of his grandfather, and Dafydd ap Gruffydd who ruled Gwynedd briefly after his brother's death. Llywelyn had another son, Tegwared ap Llywelyn, by a woman known only as Crysten.
Marared ferch Llywelyn (c.1198-after 1263) married John de Braose of Gower, a nephew of Reginald de Braose, and after his death married Walter Clifford of Bronllys and Clifford. Other illegitimate daughters were Gwenllian ferch Llywelyn, who married William de Lacey, and Angharad ferch Llywelyn, who married Maelgwn Fychan. Susanna ferch Llywelyn was sent to England as a hostage in 1228, but no further details are known."
Angharad married Maelgwn Fychan ap Maelgwn ap Rhys Lord of Cardigan Is Ayron. Maelgwn died in 1257.
109870200. Llywelyn the Great Prince of Gwynedd, son of Iorwerth Drwyndwn ap Owain Gwynedd Prince of North Wales and Marared ferch Madog ap Maredudd, was born about 1173 in <Dolwyddelan, Conwy>, Wales, died on 11 Apr 1240 in Cistercian Abbey of Aberconwy, Wales about age 67, and was buried in Llanrwst Parish Church, Wales. Other names for Llywelyn were Llewellyn the Great Prince of Gwynedd, Llywelyn Fawr Prince of Gwynedd, Llywelyn I of Wales, and Llywelyn ap Iorwerth.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 176B-27. "He had a number of mistresses, one of whom, Tangwystl, was the mother of [28. Gladys Dhu.]"
Source: A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, p.80
From Wikipedia - Llywelyn the Great :
Llywelyn the Great (Welsh Llywelyn Fawr...), full name Llywelyn ab Iorwerth, (c. 1173 - April 11 , 1240 ) was a Prince of Gwynedd in North Wales and eventually de facto ruler over most of Wales. He is occasionally called Llywelyn I of Wales.[1] By a combination of war and diplomacy he dominated Wales for forty years, and was one of only two Welsh rulers to be called 'the Great'. Llywelyn's main home and court throughout his reign was at Garth Celyn on the north coast of Gwynedd, between Bangor and Conwy, overlooking the port of Llanfaes. Throughout the thirteenth century, up to the Edwardian conquest, Garth Celyn, Aber Garth Celyn , was in effect the capital of Wales. (Garth Celyn is now known as Pen y Bryn , Bryn Llywelyn, Abergwyngregyn and parts of the medieval buildings still remain).
During Llywelyn's boyhood Gwynedd was ruled by two of his uncles, who had agreed to split the kingdom between them following the death of Llywelyn's grandfather, Owain Gwynedd , in 1170. Llywelyn had a strong claim to be the legitimate ruler and began a campaign to win power at an early age. He was sole ruler of Gwynedd by 1200, and made a treaty with King John of England the same year. Llywelyn's relations with John remained good for the next ten years. He married John's illegitimate daughter Joan , also known as Joanna, in 1205, and when John arrested Gwenwynwyn ab Owain of Powys in 1208 Llywelyn took the opportunity to annex southern Powys. In 1210 relations deteriorated and John invaded Gwynedd in 1211. Llywelyn was forced to seek terms and to give up all his lands east of the River Conwy, but was able to recover these lands the following year in alliance with the other Welsh princes. He allied himself with the barons who forced John to sign Magna Carta in 1215. By 1216 he was the dominant power in Wales, holding a council at Aberdyfi that year to apportion lands to the other princes.
Following King John's death, Llywelyn concluded the Treaty of Worcester with his successor Henry III in 1218. During the next fifteen years Llywelyn was frequently involved in fighting with Marcher lords and sometimes with the king, but also made alliances with several of the major powers in the Marches. The Peace of Middle in 1234 marked the end of Llywelyn's military career as the agreed truce of two years was extended year by year for the remainder of his reign. He maintained his position in Wales until his death in 1240, and was succeeded by his son Dafydd ap Llywelyn .
Genealogy and early life
Llywelyn was born about 1173, the son of Iorwerth ap Owain and the grandson of Owain Gwynedd , who had been ruler of Gwynedd until his death in 1170. Llywelyn was a descendant of the senior line of Rhodri Mawr and therefore a member of the princely house of Aberffraw.[2] He was probably born at Dolwyddelan though he could not have been born in the present Dolwyddelan castle, which was built by Llywelyn himself. He may have been born in the old castle which occupied a rocky knoll on the valley floor.[3] Little is known about his father, Iorwerth Drwyndwn, who may have died when Llywelyn was an infant. There is no record of Iorwerth having taken part in the power struggle between some of Owain Gwynedd's other sons following Owain's death, although he was the eldest surviving son. There is a tradition that he was disabled or disfigured in some way that excluded him from power.[4]
By 1175 Gwynedd had been divided between two of Llywelyn's uncles. Dafydd ab Owain held the area east of the River Conwy and Rhodri ab Owain held the west. Dafydd and Rhodri were the sons of Owain by his second marriage to Cristin ferch Goronwy. This marriage was not considered valid by the church as Cristin was Owain's first cousin, a degree of relationship which according to Canon law prohibited marriage. Giraldus Cambrensis refers to Iorwerth Drwyndwn as the only legitimate son of Owain Gwynedd.[5] Following Iorwerth's death, Llywelyn was, at least in the eyes of the church, the legitimate claimant to the throne of Gwynedd.[6]
Llywelyn's mother was Marared, sometimes anglicized to Margaret, daughter of Madog ap Maredudd , prince of Powys . There is evidence that after Iorwerth's death Marared married into the Corbet family of Caux in Shropshire , and Llywelyn may have spent part of his boyhood there.[7]...
Marital problems 1230
Following his capture, William de Braose, 10th Baron Abergavenny decided to ally himself to Llywelyn, and a marriage was arranged between his daughter Isabella and Llywelyn's heir, Dafydd ap Llywelyn. At Easter 1230 William visited Llywelyn's court Garth Celyn , Aber Garth Celyn now known as Pen y Bryn , Abergwyngregyn . During this visit he was found in Llywelyn's chamber together with Llywelyn's wife Joan. On 2 May , De Braose was hanged in the marshland under Garth Celyn , the place now remembered as Gwern y Grog, Hanging Marsh, a deliberately humiliating execution for a nobleman, and Joan was placed under house arrest for a year. The Brut y Tywysogion chronicler commented:
" ... that year William de Breos the Younger, lord of Brycheiniog, was hanged by the lord Llywelyn in Gwynedd, after he had been caught in Llywelyn's chamber with the king of England's daughter, Llywelyn's wife.[42] " A letter from Llywelyn to William's wife, Eva de Braose, written shortly after the execution enquires whether she still wishes the marriage between Dafydd and Isabella to take place.[43] The marriage did go ahead, and the following year Joan was forgiven and restored to her position as princess.
Until 1230 Llywelyn had used the title princeps Norwalliζ 'Prince of North Wales', but from that year he changed his title to 'Prince of Aberffraw and Lord of Snowdon', possibly to underline his supremacy over the other Welsh princes.[44] He did not formally style himself 'Prince of Wales ' although as J.E. Lloyd comments "he had much of the power which such a title might imply".[45]...
Arrangements for the succession
In his later years Llywelyn devoted much effort to ensuring that his only legitimate son Dafydd would follow him as ruler of Gwynedd. Dafydd's older but illegitimate brother, Gruffydd , was excluded from the succession. This was a departure from Welsh custom, not as is often stated because the kingdom was not divided between Dafydd and Gruffydd but because Gruffydd was excluded from consideration as a potential heir owing to his illegitimacy. This was contrary to Welsh law which stipulated that illegitimate sons had equal rights with legitimate sons, provided they had been acknowledged by the father.[50]
In 1220 Llywelyn induced the minority government of King Henry to acknowledge Dafydd as his heir.[51] In 1222 he petitioned Pope Honorius III to have Dafydd's succession confirmed. The original petition has not been preserved but the Pope's reply refers to the "destestable custom ... in his land whereby the son of the handmaiden was equally heir with the son of the free woman and illegitimate sons obtained an inheritance as if they were legitimate". The Pope welcomed the fact that Llywelyn was abolishing this custom.[52] In 1226 Llywelyn persuaded the Pope to declare his wife Joan, Dafydd's mother, to be a legitimate daughter of King John, again in order to strengthen Dafydd's position, and in 1229 the English crown accepted Dafydd's homage for the lands he would inherit from his father.[53] In 1238 Llywelyn held a council at Strata Florida Abbey where the other Welsh princes swore fealty to Dafydd.[54] Llywelyn's original intention had been that they should do homage to Dafydd, but the king wrote to the other rulers forbidding them to do homage.[55]
Gruffydd was given an appanage in Meirionnydd and Ardudwy but his rule was said to be oppressive, and in 1221 Llywelyn stripped him of these territories.[56] In 1228 Llywelyn imprisoned him, and he was not released until 1234. On his release he was given part of Ll to rule. His performance this time was apparently more satisfactory and by 1238 he had been given the remainder of Ll and a substantial part of Powys.[57]
Death and the transfer of power
Joan died in 1237 and Llywelyn appears to have suffered a paralytic stroke the same year.[58] From this time on, his heir Dafydd took an increasing part in the rule of the principality. Dafydd deprived his brother Gruffydd of the lands given him by Llywelyn, and later seized him and his eldest son Owain and held them in Criccieth Castle . In 1240 the chronicler of Brut y Tywysogion records:
" ... the lord Llywelyn ap Iorwerth son of Owain Gwynedd, Prince of Wales, a second Achilles , died having taken on the habit of religion at Aberconwy, and was buried honourably.[59] "
Llywelyn died at the Cistercian abbey of Aberconwy , which he had founded, and was buried there. This abbey was later moved to Maenan near Llanrwst , and Llywelyn's stone coffin can now be seen in Llanrwst parish church. Among the poets who lamented his passing was Einion Wan:
"True lord of the land - how strange that today
He rules not o'er Gwynedd;
Lord of nought but the piled up stones of his tomb,
Of the seven-foot grave in which he lies."[60]
Dafydd succeeded Llywelyn as prince of Gwynedd, but King Henry was not prepared to allow him to inherit his father's position in the remainder of Wales. Dafydd was forced to agree to a treaty greatly restricting his power and was also obliged to hand his brother Gruffydd over to the king, who now had the option of using him against Dafydd. Gruffydd was killed attempting to escape from the Tower of London in 1244. This left the field clear for Dafydd, but Dafydd himself died without an heir in 1246 and was eventually succeeded by his nephew, Gruffydd's son, Llywelyn the Last ...
Children
The identity of the mother of some of Llywelyn's children is uncertain. He was survived by nine children, two legitimate, one probably legitimate and six illegitimate. Elen ferch Llywelyn (c.1207-1253), his only certainly legitimate daughter, first married John de Scotia, Earl of Chester. This marriage was childless, and after John's death Elen married Sir Robert de Quincy , the brother of Roger de Quincy, Earl of Winchester . Llywelyn's only legitimate son, Dafydd ap Llywelyn (c.1208-1246), married Isabella de Braose, daughter of William de Braose, 10th Baron Abergavenny , Lord of Abergavenny. William was the son of Reginald de Braose , who married another of Llywelyn's daughters. Dafydd and Isabella may have had one child together, Helen of Wales (1246-1295), but the marriage failed to produce a male heir.
Another daughter, Gwladus Ddu (c.1206-1251), was probably legitimate. Adam of Usk states that she was a legitimate daughter by Joan, although some sources claim that her mother was Llywelyn's mistress, Tangwystl Goch.[64] She first married Reginald de Braose of Brecon and Abergavenny, but had no children by him. After Reginald's death she married Ralph de Mortimer of Wigmore and had several sons.
The mother of most of Llywelyn's illegitimate children is known or assumed to have been Llywelyn's mistress, Tangwystl Goch (c.1168-1198). Gruffydd ap Llywelyn (c.1196-1244) was Llywelyn's eldest son and is known to be the son of Tangwystl. He married Senena, daughter of Caradoc ap Thomas of Anglesey . Their four sons included Llywelyn ap Gruffydd , who for a period occupied a position in Wales comparable to that of his grandfather, and Dafydd ap Gruffydd who ruled Gwynedd briefly after his brother's death. Llywelyn had another son, Tegwared ap Llywelyn, by a woman known only as Crysten.
Marared ferch Llywelyn (c.1198-after 1263) married John de Braose of Gower, a nephew of Reginald de Braose, and after his death married Walter Clifford of Bronllys and Clifford. Other illegitimate daughters were Gwenllian ferch Llywelyn, who married William de Lacey, and Angharad ferch Llywelyn, who married Maelgwn Fychan. Susanna ferch Llywelyn was sent to England as a hostage in 1228, but no further details are known...
References
[edit ] Primary sources
[edit ] Secondary sources
Llywelyn married Joan Princess of Gwynedd,1853 1854 1855 daughter of King John "Lackland" of England 1650 1651 and Clemence, in 1205. Joan was born before 1200 and died between 30 Mar 1236 and Feb 1237. Other names for Joan were Joan Princess of North Wales, Joanna Lady of Wales, Siwan, and Joan Plantagenet Princess of Gwynedd.
Marriage Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 29A-27 has m. 1206. Wikipedia has m. 1205.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Gwladys "Ddu" verch Llewellyn was born about 1206 in Caernarvonshire, Wales and died in 1251 in Windsor, Berkshire, England about age 45. Other names for Gwladys were Gladys Dhu and Gwladus Ddu. Gwladys married Reynold de Braose,1420 1725 son of William de Braose 5th Lord de Braose 1739 1856 and Maud de St. Valerie of Haie,1739 1857 before 1221 in Wales. Reynold was born about 1178 in <Bramber, Sussex>, England, died on 9 Jun 1228 in Brecon, Brycheiniog [Breconshire] (Brecknockshire), (Powys), Wales about age 50, and was buried in Priory Church, Brecon, Breconshire, Wales. Another name for Reynold was Reginald de Braose. Gwladys next married Ralph de Mortimer Lord Mortimer of Wigmore,1524 1727 son of Roger de Mortimer of Wigmore 1524 1858 1859 and Isabel de Ferrieres,1524 1860 in 1230. Ralph was born about 1190 in <Wigmore, Herefordshire>, England, died on 6 Aug 1246 in Wigmore, Herefordshire, England about age 56, and was buried in Wigmore, Herefordshire, England.
ii. Elen ferch Llywelyn Fawr was born about 1207 and died in 1253 about age 46. Other names for Elen were Helene, Elen verch Llywelyn, and Helen verch Llywelyn. Elen married Robert II de Quincy,1697 1843 son of Saher IV de Quincy 1st Earl of Winchester 1716 1717 and Margaret de Beaumont,1216 1718 1719 after 1237. Robert died in 1257 in <Palestine>. Other names for Robert were Robert de Quincey and Robert the Younger de Quincey.
iii. Dafydd ap Llywelyn was born about 1208 and died in 1246 about age 38.
Llywelyn had a relationship with Tangwystl verch Llywarch.1524 1707 1708 This couple did not marry. Tangwystl was born about 1168 in Rhos, Denbighshire, Wales. Other names for Tangwystl were Tangwystl Goch and Tangwistell verch Lowarch Goch.
Their children were:
54935100 i. Gruffydd ap Llywelyn (born about 1196 - died on 1 Mar 1244, buried in Conway). Gruffydd married Senena verch Caradoc, daughter of Caradoc ap Thomas of Anglesey. Another name for Senena was Senana verch Rynarth.
ii. Marared ferch Llywelyn was born about 1198 and died after 1263.
iii. Gwenllian ferch Llywelyn
iv. Susanna ferch Llywelyn
109870179 v. Angharad ferch Llywelyn Fawr. Angharad married Maelgwn Fychan ap Maelgwn ap Rhys Lord of Cardigan Is Ayron, son of Maelgwn ap Rhys. Maelgwn died in 1257.
Llywelyn had a relationship with Crysten. This couple did not marry.
Their child was:
i. Tegwared ap Llywelyn
Llywelyn next married Gwenllian verch Ednyfed Vychan, daughter of Ednyfed Fychan ap Cynwrig Lord of Brynffenigl and Krigeth 1490 and Tangwystyl verch Llywarch ap Bran.
109870201. Tangwystl verch Llywarch,1524 1707 1708 daughter of Lowarch Goch ap Iorwerth of Denbighshire, was born about 1168 in Rhos, Denbighshire, Wales. Other names for Tangwystl were Tangwystl Goch and Tangwistell verch Lowarch Goch.
Research Notes: Source: Wikipedia - Llywelyn the Great
Possibly the mother of Gwladys Ddu.
From Collections Historical & Archaeological Relating to Montgomeryshire, and its Borders, Vol. XIII, Issued by the Powys-Land Club for the Use of Its Members, London, 1880, p. 121:
"Tangwistell, dau. to Lowarch goch, a nobleman of Denbighshire, concubine to Llerwelyn. (Vert, a stag statant ar.)
Tangwystl had a relationship with Llywelyn the Great Prince of Gwynedd. This couple did not marry. Llywelyn was born about 1173 in <Dolwyddelan, Conwy>, Wales, died on 11 Apr 1240 in Cistercian Abbey of Aberconwy, Wales about age 67, and was buried in Llanrwst Parish Church, Wales. Other names for Llywelyn were Llewellyn the Great Prince of Gwynedd, Llywelyn Fawr Prince of Gwynedd, Llywelyn I of Wales, and Llywelyn ap Iorwerth.
109870202. Caradoc ap Thomas of Anglesey .
Research Notes: Source: Wikipedia - Llywelyn the Great has Senena's father as Caradoc ap Thomas of Anglesey.
Source: Collections Historical & Archaeological Relating to Montgomeryshire, and its Borders, Vol. XIII, Issued by the Powys-Land Club for the Use of Its Members, London, 1880, p. 121, has his name as Rynarth, King of Man. Same person??
Caradoc married someone.
His child was:
54935101 i. Senena verch Caradoc. Senena married Gruffydd ap Llywelyn, son of Llywelyn the Great Prince of Gwynedd and Tangwystl verch Llywarch,.1524 1707 1708 Gruffydd was born about 1196, died on 1 Mar 1244 about age 48, and was buried in Conway. Another name for Gruffydd was Griffith ap Llewellyn ap Iorwerth.
109870204. Simon IV de Montfort l'Aumary .
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 260-30 (Eleanor)
Simon married someone.
His child was:
54935102 i. Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester (born about 1208 in Normandy, France - died on 4 Aug 1265 in Evesham, Worcestershire, England). Simon married someone. Simon married Eleanor, daughter of King John "Lackland" of England 1650 1651 and Isabella of Angoulκme, 7 Jan 1238 or 1239. Eleanor was born in 1215 and died on 13 Apr 1275 at age 60. Other names for Eleanor were Eleanor Plantagenet and Elinor Plantagenet.
109870206. King John "Lackland" of England,1650 1651 son of Henry II "Curtmantel" King of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine, was born on 24 Dec 1167 in Beaumont Palace, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England, died on 19 Oct 1216 in Newark Castle, Lincolnshire, England at age 48, and was buried in Worcester Cathedral, Worcester, Worcestershire, England. Other names for John were John King of England and John "Lackland" King of England.
(Duplicate. See Below)
109870207. Isabella of Angoulκme, daughter of Aymar "Taillifer" de Valence, Comtι d'Angoulκme 1792 1793 and Alix de Courtenay,1645 1794 was born about 1186 in <Angoulκme, Angoumois (Charente, France)>, died on 31 May 1246 in Fontevrault Abbey, Fontevraud-l'Abbaye, (Maine-et-Loire), Anjou, France about age 60, and was buried in Fontevrault Abbey, Fontevraud-l'Abbaye, (Maine-et-Loire), Anjou, France. Other names for Isabella were Isabel d'Angoulκme and Isabella Taillefer of Angoulκme.
(Duplicate. See Below)
109870464. Ieuaf ap Ninniau, son of Ninniau ap Cynric, was born in Denbighshire, Wales. Another name for Ieuaf was Ieuaf ap Nynnio.
Research Notes: Source: http://www.varrall.net/pafg57.htm#1151
Ieuaf married Efa verch Einion ap Howel.
Children from this marriage were:
54935232 i. Iorwerth Vychan ap Ieuaf of Llwynon, co. Denbig (born in Denbighshire, Wales). Iorwerth married Mali, daughter of Baron of Kymmer-yn-Edeirnion.
ii. Einion ap Ieuaf
109870465. Efa verch Einion ap Howel .
Research Notes: Source: A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland" by John Burke & John Bernard Burke, vol. I (London, 1847), p. 656
Efa married Ieuaf ap Ninniau. Ieuaf was born in Denbighshire, Wales. Another name for Ieuaf was Ieuaf ap Nynnio.
109870466. Baron of Kymmer-yn-Edeirnion .
Research Notes: Source: A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland" by John Burke & John Bernard Burke, vol. I (London, 1847), p. 656.
Baron married someone.
His child was:
54935233 i. Mali. Mali married Iorwerth Vychan ap Ieuaf of Llwynon, co. Denbig, son of Ieuaf ap Ninniau and Efa verch Einion ap Howel. Iorwerth was born in Denbighshire, Wales. Another name for Iorwerth was Iorwerth ap Ieuaf of Llwynonn.
109870592. Sir Eustace de Whitney 1217 1709 was born about 1205 and died in Whitney, Wye, Herefordshire, England. Another name for Eustace was Eustace Fitz Turstin.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/4090.htm :
Eustace, son of Turstin was a benefactor of the monastery of St. Peter in Gloucester. He or one of his immediate descendants took the surename de Whitney, from Whitney of the Wye, in the Marches of Wales, where his principal castle was located. The estate comprised over two thousand acres, and remained in the family unt 1893, when it was sold, there being no member of the family to hold it.
~ Genealogical and Personal Memoirs Relating to the Families of Boston and Eastern Massachusetts, Vol. III, p. 1398
Eustace married Anne Talbot.
Children from this marriage were:
54935296 i. Sir Robert de Whitney (born about 1225 in Whitney, Wye, Herefordshire, England - died after 1242 in Whitney, Wye, Herefordshire, England). Robert married someone.
ii. Alice Whitney was born in <Herefordshire>, England. Another name for Alice was Alice de Whitney. Alice married Hamon V Massey.,1861 1862 1863 son of Hamon IV Massey. Hamon was born about 1212 in Dunham Massey, Bucklow, Cheshire, England and died after 1278. Another name for Hamon was Hamon V de Massey.
109870593. Anne Talbot .
Anne married Sir Eustace de Whitney.1217 1709 Eustace was born about 1205 and died in Whitney, Wye, Herefordshire, England. Another name for Eustace was Eustace Fitz Turstin.
109870848. Robert Tuchet, son of Thomas Tuchet and Elizabeth, died on 13 Oct 1248.
Research Notes: Brother and heir of Henry Touchet
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 176C-29
The child from this marriage was:
54935424 i. Thomas Tuchet (born in 1244 - died before 1 May 1315). Thomas married Margery.
109870849. Alice .1710
Alice married Robert Tuchet. Robert died on 13 Oct 1248.
109871072. Alfonso X "El Sabio" King of Galicia, Castile and Leσn,1711 son of Fernando III of Castile King of Castile and Leon 1585 and Elisabeth of Hohenstaufen,1674 was born on 23 Nov 1221 in Toledo, Castile, Spain and died on 4 Apr 1284 in Seville, Spain at age 62. Another name for Alfonso was Alfonso X of Castile King of Galicia, Castile and Leσn.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Alfonso X of Castile :
Alfonso X (Toledo, Spain , November 23, 1221 - April 4, 1284 in Seville, Spain ) was a Castilian monarch who ruled as the King of Castile , Leσn and Galicia from 1252 until his death. He also was elected King of the Germans (formally King of the Romans ) in 1257, though the Papacy prevented his confirmation.
He established Castilian as a language of higher learning, founded universities such as the University of Toledo ) and earned his nicknames (Spanish : 'el Sabio', Galician : 'O Sabio') ("the Wise" or "the Learned") and (Spanish : 'el Astrσlogo', Galician : 'O Astrσlogo') ("the Astronomer") through his own prolific writings, including Galician-Portuguese poetry .
Life
Alfonso was the eldest son of Ferdinand III of Castile and Elisabeth of Hohenstaufen , through whom he was a cousin of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor , to whom Alfonso is often compared. His maternal grandparents were Philip of Swabia and Irene Angelina .
Ruler
As a ruler, Alfonso showed legislative capacity, and a wish to provide the kingdoms expanded under his father with a code of laws and a consistent judicial system. The Fuero Real was undoubtedly his work. He began medieval Europe's most comprehensive code of law, the Siete Partidas , which, however, thwarted by the nobility of Castile, was only promulgated by his great-grandson. Because of this, and because the Partidas remain fundamental law in the American Southwest, he is one of the 23 lawmakers depicted in the House of Representatives chamber of the United States Capitol .
Alfonso "turned to the vernacular for the kind of intellectual commitments that formerly were inconceivable outside Latin ."[2] He was the first king who initiated the use of the Castilian language extensively, although his father, Fernando III, had begun to use it for some documents, instead of Latin, as the language used in courts, churches, and in books and official documents.
Throughout his reign, Alfonso contended with the nobles, particularly the families of Nuρo Gonzαlez de Lara , Diego Lσpez de Haro and Esteban Fernαndez de Castro, all of whom were formidable soldiers and instrumental in maintaining Castile's military strength in frontier territories. According to some scholars, Alfonso lacked the singleness of purpose required by a ruler who would devote himself to organization, and also the combination of firmness with temper needed for dealing with his nobles.[3] Others have argued that his efforts were too singularly focused on the diplomatic and financial arrangements surrounding his bid for Holy Roman Emperor .
Alfonso's descent from the Hohenstaufen through his mother, a daughter of the emperor Philip of Swabia, gave him a claim to represent the Swabian line. Alfonso's election by the prince-electors of the Holy Roman Empire in 1257 misled him into wild schemes that involved excessive expense but never took effect. To obtain money, he debased the coinage and then endeavoured to prevent a rise in prices by an arbitrary tariff . The little trade of his dominions was ruined, and the burghers and peasants were deeply offended. His nobles, whom he tried to cow by sporadic acts of violence, rebelled against him.
Music
Alfonso X commissioned or co-authored numerous works of music during his reign. These works included Cantigas d'escarnio e maldicer and the vast compilation Cantigas de Santa Maria ("Songs to the Virgin Mary"), which was written in Galician-Portuguese and figures among the most important of his works. The Cantigas form one of the largest collections of vernacular monophonic songs to survive from the Middle Ages . They consist of 420 poems with musical notation. The poems are for the most part on miracles attributed to the Virgin Mary . One of the miracles Alfonso relates is his own healing in Puerto de Santa Marνa .
Lineage
Alfonso's eldest son, Ferdinand de la Cerda, Infante of Castile , died in 1275 when Morocco and Granada invaded Castile, leaving two infant sons. Alfonso's second son, Sancho , claimed to be the new heir, in preference to the children of Ferdinand de la Cerda, basing his claim on an old Castilian custom, that of proximity of blood and agnatic seniority . Alfonso preferred to leave the throne to his grandsons, but Sancho had the support of the nobility. A bitter civil war broke out resulting in Alfonso's being forced in 1282 to accept Sancho as his heir instead of his young grandsons. Son and nobles alike supported the Moors when he tried to unite the nation in a crusade; and when he allied himself with Abu Yusuf Yakub , the ruling Marinid Sultan of Morocco , they denounced him as an enemy of the faith. A reaction in his favor was beginning in his later days, but he died defeated and deserted at Seville , leaving a will, by which he endeavored to exclude Sancho, and a heritage of civil war.
Family
In 1246, Alfonso X married Violante of Aragon , the daughter of King James I of Aragon and Yolande of Hungary in 1249, although betrothed already in 1246. Because of her young age (Violante was only 10 years old at the time of the marriage), she produced no children for several years and it was feared that she was barren. Alfonso almost had their marriage annulled, but they went on to have ten children:
Fernando, died in infancy, and buried in Las Huelgas in Burgos .
Berengaria of Castile (1253 - after 1284). She was betrothed to Louis, the son and heir of King Louis IX of France , but her fiance died prematurely in 1260. She entered the convent in Las Huelgas, where she was living in 1284.
Beatriz of Castile (1254-1280). She married William VII, Marquess of Montferrat .
Ferdinand de la Cerda, Infante of Castile (October 23, 1255 - July 25, 1275). He married Blanche, the daughter of King Louis IX of France, by whom he had two children. Because he predeceased his father, his younger brother Sancho inherited the throne.
Leonor of Castile (1257-1275)
Urraca of Castile (1256-?). She married Pedro Nunez de Guzman y Manzanedo .
Sancho IV of Castile (May 13, 1258 - 1295)
Constanza of Castile (1258 - August 22, 1280), a nun at Las Huelgas.
Pedro of Castile (June 1260 - October 10, 1283)
Juan of Castile, Lord of Valencia (March or April, 1262 - June 25, 1319).
Isabella, died young.
Violante of Castile (1265-1296). She married Diego Lopez de Haro
Jaime of Castile (August 1266 - August 9, 1284)
Alfonso X also had several illegitimate children. His illegitimate daughter, Beatriz de Castilla , married King Afonso III of Portugal . An illegitimate son, Martin, was Abbot of Valladolid.
Alfonso had a relationship with Mayor Guillιn de Guzmαn.1678 This couple did not marry.
Their child was:
i. Beatrice of Castile was born in 1242 and died in 1303 at age 61. Another name for Beatrice was Beatriz de Castilla. Beatrice married Afonso III King of Portugal and the Algarve, son of Afonso II King of Portugal and Urracca of Castile, in 1253. Afonso was born on 5 May 1210 in Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal and died on 16 Feb 1279 in Alcobaηa, Portugal at age 68. Another name for Afonso was Alphonzo King of Portugal and the Algarve.
Alfonso next married Yolanda of Aragon 1679 on 26 Dec 1246 in Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain. Yolanda was born in 1236 in Zaragoza, Aragon (Zaragoza), (Spain) and died in 1301 in Roncevalles at age 65. Other names for Yolanda were Violant of Aragon and Violante of Aragon.
The child from this marriage was:
54935536 i. Sancho IV "El Bravo" of Castile (born on 13 May 1258 - died on 25 Apr 1295 in Toledo, Castile, Spain). Sancho married Marνa de Molina.,1599 daughter of Alfonso de Molina. Marνa was born about 1265 in Lιon, (Spain) and died in 1321 in Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain about age 56.
109871073. Yolanda of Aragon,1679 daughter of James I of Aragon 1680 and Violant of Hungary,1681 was born in 1236 in Zaragoza, Aragon (Zaragoza), (Spain) and died in 1301 in Roncevalles at age 65. Other names for Yolanda were Violant of Aragon and Violante of Aragon.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Violant of Aragon :
Violant or Violante of Aragon, also known as Yolanda of Aragon (1236 - 1301) Queen consort of Castile and Leσn (1252-1284).
She was born in Zaragoza , the daughter of King James I of Aragon (1213-1276) and his second wife the queen Yolande of Hungary (ca.1215-1253). Her maternal grandparents were Andrew II of Hungary and Violant of Courtenay.
On December 26, 1246 she married in Valladolid with the future King Alfonso X of Castile and Leon (1221-1284). Because of her youth (Violante was only 10 years old at the time of the marriage), she produced no children for several years and it was feared that she was barren. The oft-repeated claim that Alfonso almost had their marriage annulled is untrue, and they went on to have twelve children:
Fernando, died in infancy, and buried in Las Huelgas in Burgos .
Berengaria of Castile (1253-after 1284). She was betrothed to Louis, the son and heir of King Louis IX of France , but her fiance died prematurely in 1260. She entered the convent in Las Huelgas , where she was living in 1284.
Beatriz of Castile (1254-1280). She married William VII, Marquess of Montferrat .
Ferdinand de la Cerda, Infante of Castile (October 23, 1255-July 25, 1275). He married Blanche , the daughter of King Louis IX of France , by whom he had two children. Because he predeceased his father, his younger brother Sancho inherited the throne.
Leonor of Castile (1257-1275)
Sancho IV of Castile (May 13, 1258-1295)
Constanza of Castile (1258-August 22, 1280), a nun at Las Huelgas.
Pedro of Castile (June 1260-October 10, 1283)
Juan of Castile, Lord of Valencia (March or April, 1262-June 25, 1319).
Isabella, died young.
Violante of Castile (1265-1296). She married Diego Lopez de Haro
Jaime of Castile (August 1266-August 9, 1284)
She died at Roncevalles .
Noted events in her life were:
Queen consort of Castile and Leσn: 1252-1284.
Yolanda married Alfonso X "El Sabio" King of Galicia, Castile and Leσn 1711 on 26 Dec 1246 in Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain. Alfonso was born on 23 Nov 1221 in Toledo, Castile, Spain and died on 4 Apr 1284 in Seville, Spain at age 62. Another name for Alfonso was Alfonso X of Castile King of Galicia, Castile and Leσn.
109871074. Alfonso de Molina,1712 son of Alfonso IX King of Lιon 1666 1670 1671 and Berengaria of Castile,1576 1672 1673 was born in 1203 and died in 1272 at age 69. Another name for Alfonso was Alfonso of Lιon.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Alfonso of Molina :
Alfonso of Leon, Lord of Molina (1203 - 1272) was the second son of King Alfonso IX of Leon and Berenguela of Castile , and a younger brother of King Ferdinand III of Castile .
In 1240 he gained control of Molina by marrying Mafalda Manrique de Lara, the heiress of Molina. They had a son, Fernando, who died young, and a daughter and heiress, Blanca of Molina.
After Mafalda's death in 1242, Alfonso married Teresa Gonzalez de Lara, who gave him another daughter, Juana. Teresa died in 1246, and Alfonso married for a third time to Mayor Alonso de Meneses. Alfonso and Major had two children: Alfonso, lord of Meneses, and Maria of Molina , who married King Sancho IV of Castile .
Aside from his legitimate children by his three wives, Alfonso also had a number of illegitimate children, including Juan, Bishop of Palencia , and Berenguela, a mistress of King James I of Aragon .
Noted events in his life were:
Lord of Molina:
Alfonso married someone.
His child was:
54935537 i. Marνa de Molina (born about 1265 in Lιon, (Spain) - died in 1321 in Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain). Marνa married Sancho IV "El Bravo" of Castile.,1598 son of Alfonso X "El Sabio" King of Galicia, Castile and Leσn 1711 and Yolanda of Aragon,.1679 Sancho was born on 13 May 1258 and died on 25 Apr 1295 in Toledo, Castile, Spain at age 36.
109871076. Afonso III King of Portugal and the Algarve, son of Afonso II King of Portugal and Urracca of Castile, was born on 5 May 1210 in Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal and died on 16 Feb 1279 in Alcobaηa, Portugal at age 68. Another name for Afonso was Alphonzo King of Portugal and the Algarve.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Afonso III of Portugal :
Afonso III (pronounced [?'fυsu] in Portuguese ; rare English alternatives: Alphonzo or Alphonse), or Affonso (Archaic Portuguese), Alfonso or Alphonso (Portuguese-Galician ) or Alphonsus (Latin ), the Bolognian (Port. o Bolonhκs) or the Brave (Port. o Bravo), the fifth King of Portugal (May 5 , 1210 in Coimbra - February 16 , 1279 in Alcobaηa , Coimbra or Lisbon ) and the first to use the title King of Portugal and the Algarve , since 1249 . He was the second son of King Afonso II of Portugal and his wife, Urraca, princess of Castile ; he succeeded his brother, King Sancho II of Portugal on 4 January 1248 .
As the second son of King Afonso II of Portugal , Afonso was not expected to inherit the throne, which was destined to go to his elder brother Sancho. He lived mostly in France , where he married Matilda, the heiress of Boulogne , in 1238 , thereby becoming Count of Boulogne . In 1246 , conflicts between his brother, the king, and the church became unbearable. Pope Innocent IV then ordered Sancho II to be removed from the throne and be replaced by the Count of Boulogne. Afonso, of course, did not refuse the papal order and marched to Portugal. Since Sancho was not a popular king, the order was not hard to enforce; he was exiled to Castile and Afonso III became king in 1248 after his brother's death. To ascend the throne, he abdicated from the county of Boulogne and later (1253 ) divorced Matilda.
Determined not to commit the same mistakes as his brother, Afonso III paid special attention to what the middle class, composed of merchants and small land owners, had to say. In 1254 , in the city of Leiria , he held the first session of the Cortes , a general assembly comprising the nobility, the middle class and representatives of all municipalities . He also made laws intended to restrain the upper classes from abusing the least favoured part of the population. Remembered as a notable administrator, Afonso III founded several towns, granted the title of city to many others and reorganized public administration.
Secure on the throne, Afonso III then proceeded to make war with the Muslim communities that still thrived in the south. In his reign the Algarve became part of the kingdom, following the capture of Faro -Portugal thus becoming the first Iberian kingdom to complete its Reconquista .
Following his success against the Moors, Afonso III had to deal with a political situation arising from the borders with Castile. The neighbouring kingdom considered that the newly acquired lands of the Algarve should be Castilian, not Portuguese, which led to a series of wars between the two kingdoms. Finally, in 1267 , a treaty was signed in Badajoz , determining that the southern border between Castile and Portugal should be the River Guadiana , as it is today.
Afonso's first wife was Matilda II of Boulogne , daughter of Renaud, Count of Dammartin , and Ida of Boulogne . She had two sons (Roberto and an unnamed one), but both died young. He divorced Matilda in 1253 and, in the same year, married Beatrix of Castile , illegitimate daughter of Alfonso X , King of Castile , and Maria de Guzman .
Afonso married Beatrice of Castile 1713 in 1253. Beatrice was born in 1242 and died in 1303 at age 61. Another name for Beatrice was Beatriz de Castilla.
The child from this marriage was:
54935538 i. Dinis King of Portugal and the Algarve (born on 9 Oct 1261 in Lisbon, Portugal - died on 7 Jan 1325 in Santarιm, Portugal). Dinis married St. Elizabeth of Aragon. Another name for Elizabeth was St. Elisabeth of Aragon.
109871077. Beatrice of Castile,1713 daughter of Alfonso X "El Sabio" King of Galicia, Castile and Leσn 1711 and Mayor Guillιn de Guzmαn,1678 was born in 1242 and died in 1303 at age 61. Another name for Beatrice was Beatriz de Castilla.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Beatrice of Castile (1242-1303) :
Beatrice Alfonso of Castile-Leσn (1242-1303) was the second Queen consort of Afonso III of Portugal . She was an illegitimate daughter of Alfonso X of Castile and his mistress Mayor Guillιn de Guzmαn.
She was married to Afonso III in 1253. Earlier that year he had divorced his first wife, Matilda II of Boulogne , because she was unable to provide him with an heir and was considered infertile. The bride was about eleven years old and the groom was 32 years old. They had the following children:
Beatrice married Afonso III King of Portugal and the Algarve in 1253. Afonso was born on 5 May 1210 in Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal and died on 16 Feb 1279 in Alcobaηa, Portugal at age 68. Another name for Afonso was Alphonzo King of Portugal and the Algarve.
109889540. Bran Lord of Cwmmwd Menai .
Research Notes: Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd by J. Y. W. Lloyd, Vol. IV (London, 1884), p. 341.
Bran married someone.
His child was:
54944770 i. Llywarch ap Bran. Llywarch married someone.
28th Generation 135273472. Alexander De Boketon De Greene 1714 was born about 1183 in France and died between 1207 and 1275 in Greene's Norton, Northamptonshire, England. Other names for Alexander were Alexander De Boketon De Greene and Alexander De Boketon De Greene.
Alexander married someone.
His child was:
67636736 i. Walter De Boketon De Greene (born about 1207 in Greene's Norton, Northamptonshire, England - died about 1275 in Greene's Norton, Northamptonshire, England). Walter married someone.
135273488. Alan La Zouche,1420 1715 son of Geoffrey I de Porhoλt 1420 1604 and Hawise Fergan,1420 was born about 1157 in <Harringworth, Northamptonshire>, England and died in 1190 in North Melton, Devonshire, England about age 33. Other names for Alan were Alan la Coche, Alan de Porhoλt, and Alan la Zouche.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Baron Zouche:
Baron Zouche is a title that has thrice been created in the Peerage of England . The de la Zouche family descended from Alan la Zouche, 1st Baron la Zouche of Ashby , sometimes called Alan de Porhoλt and Alan la Coche (c. 1136-1190), a Breton who settled in England during the reign of Henry II . He was the son of Vicomte Geoffrey I de Porhoλt and Hawisa of Brittany. He married Adeline (Alice) de Belmeis, daughter of Phillip de Belmeis and Maud la Meschine and died at North Melton in Devon . He obtained Ashby in Leicestershire (called after him Ashby-de-la-Zouch ) by his marriage. His son was Roger la Zouche (c. 1175- bef. 14 May 1238).
Alan married Alice de Belmeis 1420 about 1181 in Josselin, Morbihan, France. Alice was born about 1160 in <Harringworth, Northamptonshire>, England. Other names for Alice were Adeleza de Belmeis, Adelicia de Belmeis, and Adeline de Belmeis.
The child from this marriage was:
67636744 i. Roger La Zouche (born about 1182 in <Ashby, Leicestershire>, England - died before 14 May 1238). Roger married Margaret Biset,1355 1420 daughter of Henry Biset and Aubrey FitzRichard,1355 about 1204. Margaret was born about 1179 in North Molton, Devon, England and died after 28 Jan 1232 in Ashby, Leicestershire, England.
135273489. Alice de Belmeis,1420 daughter of Philip de Belmeis Lord of Tong, Salop and Ashby, co. Leicester 1420 1865 and Maud la Meschine,1420 1866 was born about 1160 in <Harringworth, Northamptonshire>, England. Other names for Alice were Adeleza de Belmeis, Adelicia de Belmeis, and Adeline de Belmeis.
Alice married Alan La Zouche 1420 1715 about 1181 in Josselin, Morbihan, France. Alan was born about 1157 in <Harringworth, Northamptonshire>, England and died in 1190 in North Melton, Devonshire, England about age 33. Other names for Alan were Alan la Coche, Alan de Porhoλt, and Alan la Zouche.
135273490. Henry Biset was born in 1158 in Belvoir, Leicestershire, England and died on 4 Apr 1211 in Belvoir, Leicestershire, England at age 53.
Henry married Aubrey FitzRichard.1355 Aubrey was born in 1158 in Skipton, Yorkshire, England and died in 1210 in Kidderminster, Worcestershire, England at age 52.
The child from this marriage was:
67636745 i. Margaret Biset (born about 1179 in North Molton, Devon, England - died after 28 Jan 1232 in Ashby, Leicestershire, England). Margaret married Roger La Zouche,1420 1603 1604 son of Alan La Zouche 1420 1715 and Alice de Belmeis,1420 about 1204. Roger was born about 1182 in <Ashby, Leicestershire>, England and died before 14 May 1238. Another name for Roger was Roger la Zouche.
135273491. Aubrey FitzRichard 1355 was born in 1158 in Skipton, Yorkshire, England and died in 1210 in Kidderminster, Worcestershire, England at age 52.
Aubrey married Henry Biset. Henry was born in 1158 in Belvoir, Leicestershire, England and died on 4 Apr 1211 in Belvoir, Leicestershire, England at age 53.
135273492. Saher IV de Quincy 1st Earl of Winchester,1716 1717 son of Robert de Quincy Lord of Buckley and of Fawside 1716 1717 and Orabilis of Leuchars,1716 1717 was born in 1155 and died on 3 Nov 1219 in Palestine at age 64. Other names for Saher were Seer de Quincy, Saher de Quincey Earl of Winchester, Saher de Quincey Earl of Winchester, and Saer de Quincy 1st Earl of Winchester.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Saer de Quincy, 1st Earl of Winchester
Saer de Quincy, 1st Earl of Winchester (1155 - 1219 -11-03 ) was one of the leaders of the baronial rebellion against King John of England , and a major figure in both Scotland and England in the decades around the turn of the twelfth and thirteenth centuries.
Saer de Quincy's immediate background was in the Scottish kingdom: his father was a knight in the service of king William the Lion , and his mother was the heiress of the lordship of Leuchars in Fife (see below ). His rise to prominence in England came through his marriage to Margaret, the younger sister of Robert de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Leicester : but it is probably no coincidence that her other brother was the de Quincys' powerful Fife neighbour, Roger de Beaumont , Bishop of St Andrews . In 1204, Earl Robert died, leaving Margaret as co-heiress of the vast earldom along with her elder sister. The estate was split in half, and after the final division was ratified in 1207, de Quincy was made Earl of Winchester .
Following his marriage, de Quincy became a prominent military and diplomatic figure in England. There is no evidence of any close alliance with King John , however, and his rise to importance was probably due to his newly-acquired magnate status and the family connections that underpinned it.
Family
The family of de Quincy had arrived in England after the Norman Conquest , and took their name from Cuinchy in the Arrondissement of Bιthune ; the personal name "Saer" was used by them over several generations. Both names are variously spelled in primary sources and older modern works, the first name being sometimes rendered Saher or Seer, and the surname as Quency or Quenci.
The first recorded Saer de Quincy (known to historians as "Saer I") was lord of the manor of Long Buckby in Northamptonshire in the earlier twelfth century, and second husband of Matilda of St Liz , stepdaughter of King David I of Scotland . This marriage produced two sons, Saer II and Robert de Quincy . It was Robert, the younger son, who was the father of the Saer de Quincy who eventually became Earl of Winchester. By her first husband Robert Fitz Richard , Matilda was also the paternal grandmother of Earl Saer's close ally, Robert Fitzwalter.
Robert de Quincy seems to have inherited no English lands from his father, and pursued a knightly career in Scotland, where he is recorded from around 1160 as a close companion of his cousin, King William the Lion . By 1170 he had married Orabilis , heiress of the Scottish lordship of Leuchars and, through her, he became lord of an extensive complex of estates north of the border which included lands in Fife , Strathearn and Lothian .
Saer de Quincy, the son of Robert de Quincy and Orabilis of Leuchars, was raised largely in Scotland. His absence from English records for the first decades of his life has led some modern historians and genealogists to confuse him with his uncle, Saer II, who took part in the rebellion of Henry the Young King in 1173, when the future Earl of Winchester can have been no more than a toddler. Saer II's line ended without direct heirs, and his nephew and namesake would eventually inherit his estate, uniting his primary Scottish holdings with the family's Northamptonshire patrimony, and possibly some lands in France.
By his wife Margaret de Beaumont, Saer de Quincy had three sons and three daughters:
His arms were: Or, a fess gules, in chief a label of seven points azure.
Noted events in his life were:
Governor of Castle of Ruil: in Normandy, 1203.
Created: Earl of Winchester, Bef 1210.
Magna Charta Surety: 1215.
Crusader: 1218-1219.
Siege of Damietta: 1219.
Saher married Margaret de Beaumont 1216 1718 1719 before 1173 in England. Margaret was born about 1156 in <Hampshire>, England and died about 12 Jan 1235 about age 79. Another name for Margaret was Margaret de Harcourt.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Lorette de Quincy
ii. Robert de Quincy died in 1217. Robert married someone.
67636746 iii. Roger de Quincy 2nd Earl of Winchester (born about 1174 in <Winchester>, Hampshire, England - died on 25 Apr 1264 in England). Roger married Helen of Galloway.,1609 1610 daughter of Alan Lord of Galloway 1610 and Helen de L'Isle,.1723 1724 Helen was born about 1208 in <Carrick, Ayrshire, Scotland> and died on 21 Nov 1245 in England about age 37. Another name for Helen was Elena of Galloway.
iv. Robert II de Quincy died in 1257 in <Palestine>. Other names for Robert were Robert de Quincey and Robert the Younger de Quincey. Robert married Elen ferch Llywelyn Fawr,1717 1867 daughter of Llywelyn the Great Prince of Gwynedd and Joan Princess of Gwynedd,1853 1854 1855 after 1237. Elen was born about 1207 and died in 1253 about age 46. Other names for Elen were Helene, Elen verch Llywelyn, and Helen verch Llywelyn. Robert next married Hawise of Chester, Countess of Lincoln.,1759 1844 daughter of Hugh of Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester 1759 1760 1761 and Bertrade de Montfort of Evreux,.1759 Hawise was born in 1180 and died between 1241 and 1243. Another name for Hawise was Hawyse of Chester.
109870029 v. Hawise de Quincy. Hawise married Hugh de Vere 4th Earl of Oxford,1646 1647 1648 son of Robert de Vere 3rd Earl of Oxford 1795 1796 1797 and Isabella de Bolebec,1798 1799 after 11 Feb 1223. Hugh was born about 1210 in Oxfordshire, England and died before 23 Dec 1263.
vi. Arabella de Quincy was born in 1186 and died in 1258 at age 72. Arabella married Richard de Harcourt, son of Robert de Harcourt of Stanton-Harcourt, Oxfordshire 1756 1757 and Isabel de Camville,.1756 1758 Richard was born in 1182.
135273493. Margaret de Beaumont,1216 1718 1719 daughter of Sir Robert de Beaumont 3rd Earl of Leicester 1216 1868 1869 and Petronilla de Grandmesnil,1869 1870 1871 was born about 1156 in <Hampshire>, England and died about 12 Jan 1235 about age 79. Another name for Margaret was Margaret de Harcourt.
Death Notes: Ancestral Roots, line 53-27 has "d. prob. on 12 Jan. 1234/5 but sh. bef. 12 Feb. 1234/5"
Research Notes: Source: Wikipedia - Hugh de Vere, 4th Earl of Oxford
and
Source: Wikipedia - Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester
Margaret married Saher IV de Quincy 1st Earl of Winchester 1716 1717 before 1173 in England. Saher was born in 1155 and died on 3 Nov 1219 in Palestine at age 64. Other names for Saher were Seer de Quincy, Saher de Quincey Earl of Winchester, Saher de Quincey Earl of Winchester, and Saer de Quincy 1st Earl of Winchester.
135273494. Alan Lord of Galloway,1610 son of Roland Lord of Galloway 1610 1872 and Elena de Morville,1873 1874 was born about 1186 in <Galloway, Wigtownshire, Scotland>, died in 1234 about age 48, and was buried in Abbey of Dundrennan, Kirkcudbright, Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland. Another name for Alan was Alan de Galloway.
Research Notes: Per Ancestral Roots, "A descendant of the English and Scottish Kings."
Noted events in his life were:
Constable of Scotland: 1215-1234.
Named: in the Magna Charta.
Alan married Helen de L'Isle 1723 1724 about 1205 in Carrick, Ayrshire, Scotland. Helen was born about 1174 in <Galloway, Wigtownshire, Scotland> and died about 1212 about age 38. Another name for Helen was Helen de l'Isle.
The child from this marriage was:
67636747 i. Helen of Galloway (born about 1208 in <Carrick, Ayrshire, Scotland> - died on 21 Nov 1245 in England). Helen married Roger de Quincy 2nd Earl of Winchester.,1216 1606 1607 1608 son of Saher IV de Quincy 1st Earl of Winchester 1716 1717 and Margaret de Beaumont,.1216 1718 1719 Roger was born about 1174 in <Winchester>, Hampshire, England, died on 25 Apr 1264 in England about age 90, and was buried in <Brackley, Leicestershire>, England. Another name for Roger was Roger de Quincey 2nd Earl of Winchester.
Alan next married Margaret of Huntingdon,1875 daughter of Henry of Huntingdon, Earl of Northumberland & Huntingdon 1876 1877 and Ada de Warenne,1877 1878 1879 in 1209. Margaret died in 1201.
Alan next married < >,1880 daughter of Hugh de Lacy Earl of Ulster, in 1228.
135273495. Helen de L'Isle,1723 1724 daughter of Reginald Lord of the Isles 1723 1724 and Fonia of Moray,1420 was born about 1174 in <Galloway, Wigtownshire, Scotland> and died about 1212 about age 38. Another name for Helen was Helen de l'Isle.
Research Notes: Said to be a daughter of Reginald, Lord of the Isles
Helen married Alan Lord of Galloway 1610 about 1205 in Carrick, Ayrshire, Scotland. Alan was born about 1186 in <Galloway, Wigtownshire, Scotland>, died in 1234 about age 48, and was buried in Abbey of Dundrennan, Kirkcudbright, Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland. Another name for Alan was Alan de Galloway.
135273496. William Cantilupe,1420 son of Walter Cantilupe, was born about 1159 in <Ellesborough, Buckshire, England> and died on 7 Apr 1239 about age 80.
William married Mecilin Braci 1420 about 1184. Mecilin was born about 1163 in <Shropshire, England>.
The child from this marriage was:
67636748 i. William Cantilupe (born about 1185 in <Bowden and Market Harborough, England> - died about 1241). William married Milicent Gournai,1420 daughter of Hugh Gournai 1420 and Julia Martin,1420 about 1215. Milicent was born about 1189 in <Ashby, Buckshire, England>.
135273497. Mecilin Braci,1420 daughter of Adulph Braci, was born about 1163 in <Shropshire, England>.
Mecilin married William Cantilupe 1420 about 1184. William was born about 1159 in <Ellesborough, Buckshire, England> and died on 7 Apr 1239 about age 80.
135273498. Hugh Gournai 1420 was born about 1163 in <Ashby, Buckshire, England>.
Hugh married Julia Martin.1420 Julia was born about 1165 in <Ashby, Buckshire, England>.
The child from this marriage was:
67636749 i. Milicent Gournai (born about 1189 in <Ashby, Buckshire, England>). Milicent married William Cantilupe,1420 son of William Cantilupe 1420 and Mecilin Braci,1420 about 1215. William was born about 1185 in <Bowden and Market Harborough, England> and died about 1241 about age 56.
135273499. Julia Martin 1420 was born about 1165 in <Ashby, Buckshire, England>.
Julia married Hugh Gournai.1420 Hugh was born about 1163 in <Ashby, Buckshire, England>.
135273500. Reynold de Braose,1420 1725 son of William de Braose 5th Lord de Braose 1739 1856 and Maud de St. Valerie of Haie,1739 1857 was born about 1178 in <Bramber, Sussex>, England, died on 9 Jun 1228 in Brecon, Brycheiniog [Breconshire] (Brecknockshire), (Powys), Wales about age 50, and was buried in Priory Church, Brecon, Breconshire, Wales. Another name for Reynold was Reginald de Braose.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 176B-28 (Gladys Dhu)
Reynold married Grace de Briwere.1420 1726 Grace was born about 1176 in <Stoke, Devonshire>, England and died before 1215. Other names for Grace were Alice de Briwere, Gracia de Briwere, and Grecia de Briwere.
The child from this marriage was:
67636750 i. William de Braose , 6th Lord de Braose, 10th Baron Abergavenny (born about 1204 in <Brecknock, Breconshire, Wales> - died on 2 May 1230 in <Crogen [near Bala], Ceiriog Valley>, Wales). William married Eve Marshal,1420 1499 1529 daughter of Sir William Marshal 1st Earl of Pembroke 1420 1728 1729 and Isabel de Clare,1216 1730 on 2 May 1230 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales. Eve was born about 1194 in Pembroke Castle, Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales, died before 1246 in England, and was buried in Llanthony Priory, Monmouthshire, Wales. Other names for Eve were Eva Marshall and Eve Marshall.
Reynold next married Gwladys "Ddu" verch Llewellyn 1524 1707 before 1221 in Wales. Gwladys was born about 1206 in Caernarvonshire, Wales and died in 1251 in Windsor, Berkshire, England about age 45. Other names for Gwladys were Gladys Dhu and Gwladus Ddu.
135273501. Grace de Briwere,1420 1726 daughter of Sir William de Briwere 1420 1882 and Beatrice de Vaux,1420 was born about 1176 in <Stoke, Devonshire>, England and died before 1215. Other names for Grace were Alice de Briwere, Gracia de Briwere, and Grecia de Briwere.
Death Notes: FamilySearch has d. 1223
Grace married Reynold de Braose.1420 1725 Reynold was born about 1178 in <Bramber, Sussex>, England, died on 9 Jun 1228 in Brecon, Brycheiniog [Breconshire] (Brecknockshire), (Powys), Wales about age 50, and was buried in Priory Church, Brecon, Breconshire, Wales. Another name for Reynold was Reginald de Braose.
135273502. Sir William Marshal 1st Earl of Pembroke,1420 1728 1729 son of John "the Marshall" FitzGilbert 1420 1883 1884 and Sibyl of Salisbury,1420 1883 was born about 1146, died on 14 May 1219 in Caversham, England about age 73, and was buried in May 1219 in Round Chapel Of Knight's Temple, London, Middlesex, England. Other names for William were Guillaume le Marιchal, William the Marshal, William the Marshal, and William Marshall 1st Earl of Pembroke.
Research Notes: From <i>Ancestral Roots</i>, Line 66-27:
"3rd Earl of Pembroke, Marshal of England, Protector, Regent of the Kingdom, 1216-1219, son of John Fitz Gilbert (styled John the Marshal) (son of Gilbert Marshal), by his 2nd wife, Sibyl of Salisbury, dau. of Walter of Salisbury, d. 1147, of Chitterne, co. Wilts, sheriff of Wiltshire, founder of Bradenstock Priory."
--------
From Wikipedia - William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke :
William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke (1146 - 14 May 1219), also called William the Marshal (Guillaume le Marιchal), was an Anglo-Norman soldier and statesman. He has been described as the "greatest knight that ever lived" (Stephen Langton ). He served four kings - Henry II , Richard the Lionheart , John and Henry III - and rose from obscurity to become a regent of England and one of the most powerful men in Europe. Before him, the hereditary title of "Lord Marshal " designated a sort of head of household security for the king of England; by the time he died, people throughout Europe (not just England) referred to him simply as "the Marshal".
Early life
In 1152, when William was probably about six years old, his father John Marshal switched sides in the civil war between King Stephen and Empress Matilda . According to one chronicler, when King Stephen besieged Newbury Castle , Stephen used the young William as a hostage to ensure that John kept a promise to surrender the castle. John broke his word, and when Stephen ordered John to surrender immediately or watch as he hanged William in front of the castle, John replied that he go ahead, for "I still have the hammer and the anvil with which to forge still more and better sons!" Fortunately for the child, Stephen could not bring himself to hang young William.
Knight-Errant
As a younger son of a minor nobleman, William had no lands or fortune to inherit, and had to make his own way in life. As a youth he was sent to Normandy to serve in the household of William de Tancarville , where he began his training to become a knight. Through William de Tancarville, he then served in the household of his mother's brother, Patrick , Earl of Salisbury . In 1168 William's uncle was killed in an ambush by Guy of Lusignan . William was injured and captured in the same battle, but was ransomed by Eleanor of Aquitaine , who was apparently impressed by tales of his bravery. He had been knighted in 1167 and soon found he could make a good living out of winning tournaments . At that time tournaments were dangerous, often deadly, staged battles, not the jousting contests that would come later, and money and valuable prizes could be won by capturing and ransoming opponents. His record is legendary: he supposedly fought in 500 such bouts in his life and never lost once.
Royal favour
Upon his return William rejoined the court of King Henry II, and now served the father through the many rebellions of his remaining sons (Richard , Geoffrey , and John ). In 1189, while covering the flight of Henry II from Le Mans to Chinon, William unhorsed the undutiful Richard in a skirmish. William could have killed the prince but killed his horse instead, to make that point clear. After Henry's death, he was welcomed at court by his former adversary, now King Richard I, who was not foolish enough to exclude a man whose legend, and power, just kept growing.
In August 1189, when he was 43, King Richard arranged for him to marry the second-richest heiress in England, Isabel de Clare (1172-1240), the 17-year-old daughter of Strongbow . Her father had been Earl of Pembroke , and this title was granted to William, along with large estates in England, Wales , Normandy and Ireland. The marriage transformed the landless knight from a minor family into one of the richest men in the kingdom, a sign of his power and prestige at court. They had five sons and five daughters, and though every one of them survived into adulthood, their family line went no further (see below). William made numerous improvements to his wife's lands, including extensive additions to Pembroke Castle and Chepstow Castle .
William was included in the council of regency which the King appointed on his departure for the Third Crusade in 1190. He took the side of Prince John when the latter expelled the justiciar, William Longchamp , from the kingdom, but he soon discovered that the interests of John were different from those of Richard. Hence in 1193 he joined with the loyalists in making war upon the prince. Richard forgave Marshal his first error of judgement, and allowed him to succeed his brother, John Marshal, in the hereditary marshalship , and on his death-bed designated him as custodian of Rouen and of the royal treasure during the interregnum.
King John and Magna Carta
William supported King John when he became king in 1199, but they had a falling out when William paid homage to King Philip II of France for his Norman lands. William left for Leinster in 1207 and stayed in Ireland until 1212, during which time he had Carlow Castle erected[1]. In 1212 he was summoned to fight in the Welsh wars. Despite these differences, it was William on 15 June 1215 at Runnymede who dealt with the barons who made King John agree to the Magna Carta , and he was one of the few English noblemen to remain loyal to the royal side through the First Barons' War . It was William whom King John trusted on his deathbed to make sure John's nine-year-old son Henry would get the throne.
On 11 November 1216, upon the death of King John, William Marshal was named by the king's council (the chief barons who had remained loyal to King John in the First Barons' War ) to serve as both regent of the 9 year old King Henry III , and regent of the kingdom. In spite of his advanced age (around 70) he prosecuted the war against Prince Louis and the rebel barons with remarkable energy. In the battle of Lincoln he charged and fought at the head of the young King's army, leading them to victory. He was preparing to besiege Louis in London when the war was terminated by the naval victory of Hubert de Burgh in the straits of Dover. He was criticized for the generosity of the terms he accorded to Louis and the rebels in September 1217; but his desire for an expeditious settlement was dictated by sound statesmanship. Self-restraint and compromise were the key-notes of Marshal's policy, hoping to secure peace and stability for his young liege. Both before and after the peace of 1217 he reissued Magna Carta, in which he is a signatory as one of the witnessing barons. Without his presence England might not have survived the disastrous reign of John; where the French and the rebels would not trust the English king's word, they would trust William.
Death and legacy
William Marshal's health finally failed him in February 1219. In March 1219 he realized that he was dying, so he summoned his eldest son, also William, and his household knights, and left the Tower of London for his estate at Caversham in Oxfordshire, near Reading , where he called a meeting of the barons, Henry III, the papal legate, the royal justiciar (Hubert de Burgh ), and Peter des Roches (Bishop of Winchester and the young King's guardian). William rejected the Bishop's claim to the regency and entrusted the regency to the care of the papal legate; he apparently did not trust the Bishop or any of the other magnates that he had gathered to this meeting. Fulfilling the vow he had made while on crusade, he was invested into the order of the Knights Templar on his deathbed. He died on 14 May 1219 at Caversham, and was buried in the Temple Church in London, where his effigy can still be seen.
After his death, his eldest son, also named William, commissioned a biography of his father to be written called L'Histoire de Guillaume le Marechal . This book, written so soon after his death, has preserved (and probably enhanced) the legend of William Marshal for posterity. While his knightly achievements may be debatable, there is no doubt of his impact on the history and politics of England, from his stalwart defence of the realm to his support of the Magna Carta.
Lineage of William Marshal & Isabel de Clare
William Marshal, 2nd Earl of Pembroke (1190 - 6 April 1231), married (1) Alice de Betun, daughter of Earl of Albemarle ; (2) 23 April 1224 Eleanor Plantagenet , daughter of King John I of England . They had no children.
Richard Marshal, 3rd Earl of Pembroke (1191 - 16 April 1234), married Gervase le Dinant. He died in captivity. They had no children.
Mahelt Marshal (1194 - 27 March 1248), married (1) Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk , they had four children; (2) William de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey , they had two children; (3) Walter de Dunstanville.
Gilbert Marshal, 4th Earl of Pembroke (1197 - 27 June 1241), married (1) Marjorie of Scotland , youngest daughter of King William I of Scotland
Isabel Marshal, married to Rhys ap Maeldon Fychan .
Walter Marshal, 5th Earl of Pembroke (c. 1199 - November 1245), married Margaret de Quincy, granddaughter of Hugh de Kevelioc, 3rd Earl of Chester . No children.
Isabel Marshal (9 October 1200 - 17 January 1240), married (1) Gilbert de Clare, 5th Earl of Hertford ; (2) Richard Plantagenet, Earl of Cornwall
Sibyl Marshal (c. 1201 - 27 April 1245), married William de Ferrers, 5th Earl of Derby - they had seven daughters.
Agnes Ferrers (died 11 May 1290), married William de Vesci.
Isabel Ferrers (died before 26 November 1260)
Maud Ferrers (died 12 March 1298)
Sibyl Ferrers, married Sir Francis or Franco de Bohun, an ancestor of American pioneer Daniel Boone .
Joan Ferrers (died 1267)
Agatha Ferrers (died May 1306), married Hugh Mortimer, of Chelmarsh .
Eleanor Ferrers (died 16 October 1274), married to:
Lady Eva Marshal (c. 1204 - 1246), married William de Braose, Lord of Abergavenny - from whom was descended Queen Jane Seymour
Isabella de Braose (b.1222), married Prince Dafydd ap Llywelyn . She died childless.
Maud de Braose (1224 -1301 , in 1247, she married Roger Mortimer, 1st Baron Wigmore .
Eleanor de Braose (1226 -1251 ). On an unknown date after August 1241, she married Humphrey de Bohun.
Eve de Braose (1227 - 28 July 1255 ), married William de Cantelou.
Anselm Marshal, 6th Earl of Pembroke (c. 1208 - 22 December 1245), married Maud de Bohun, daughter of Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford . They had no children.
Joan Marshal (1210 - 1234), married Warin de Munchensi (d. 1255), Lord of Swanscombe
Joan de Munchensi (1230 - September 20, 1307) married William of Valence , the fourth son of King John 's widow, Isabella of Angoulκme , and her second husband, Hugh X of Lusignan , Count of La Marche . Valence was half-brother to Henry III and Edward I 's uncle.
The Fate of the Marshal Family
During the civil wars in Ireland, William had taken two manors that the Bishop of Ferns claimed but could not get back. Some years after William's death, that bishop is said to have laid a curse on the family that William's sons would have no children, and the great Marshal estates would be scattered. Each of William's sons did become earl of Pembroke and marshal of England, and each died without issue. William's vast holdings were then divided among the husbands of his five daughters. The title of "Marshal" went to the husband of the oldest daughter, Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk , and later passed to the Mowbray dukes of Norfolk and then to the Howard dukes of Norfolk, becoming "Earl Marshal" along the way. The title of "Earl of Pembroke" passed to William of Valence , the husband of Joan Marshal's daughter, Joan de Munchensi ; he became the first of the de Valence line of earls of Pembroke .
Noted events in his life were:
Protector of England:
William married Isabel de Clare 1216 1730 in Aug 1189 in London, England. Isabel was born about 1172 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales, died in 1220 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales about age 48, and was buried in Tintern Abbey, Tintern, Monmouthshire, Wales.
Children from this marriage were:
109870073 i. Isabel Marshal (died on 17 Jan 1240 in Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire, England). Isabel married Sir Gilbert de Clare 7th Earl of Clare, Earl of Hertford and Gloucester,1579 1689 1690 son of Richard de Clare 6th Earl of Clare 1833 1834 1835 and Amice FitzWilliam Countess of Gloucester,1835 1836 on 9 Oct 1217. Gilbert was born about 1180 in Hertford, Hertfordshire, England, died on 25 Oct 1230 in Penros, Brittany, France about age 50, and was buried in Tewkesbury Abbey, Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England.
ii. Sibyl Marshal was born in 1209 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales, was christened in 1209 in St. David's, Pembrokeshire, Wales, and died on 27 Apr 1245 at age 36. Sibyl married Sir William de Ferrers 5th Earl of Derby,1471 1496 1627 son of William de Ferrers 4th Earl of Derby 1471 1720 and Agnes of Chester, Lady of Chartley,1721 by 14 may 1219 in <Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales>. William was born about 1193 in <Derbyshire>, England, died on 28 Mar 1254 in Evington, Leicestershire, England about age 61, and was buried on 31 Mar 1254 in Merevale Abbey, Merevale, Warwickshire, England.
109870025 iii. Maud Marshal (born about 1192 in <Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales> - died on 27 Mar 1248, buried in Tintern Abbey, Chapel Hill, Monmouthshire, Wales). Maud married Hugh Bigod 3rd Earl of Norfolk,1520 1642 1736 son of Roger Bigod Baron le Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk 1520 1885 1886 1887 and Ida de Tosny,1885 1886 between 1206 and 1207. Hugh was born about 1182 in <Thetford, Norfolk>, England, was christened in Norfolk, Norfolk, England, died in Feb 1225 in England about age 43, and was buried on 18 Feb 1225 in Thetford Church, Thetford, Norfolk, England. Another name for Hugh was Hugh le Bigod 3rd Earl of Norfolk. Maud next married William de Warenne 6th Earl of Surrey, son of Hamelin Plantagenet 5th Earl of Surrey 1786 1787 1788 and Isabelle de Warenne Countess of Surrey,1789 on 13 Oct 1225. William was born about 1174 in Surrey, England, died on 27 May 1240 in London, England about age 66, and was buried in Lewes Priory, Lewes, Sussex, England.
67636751 iv. Eve Marshal (born about 1194 in Pembroke Castle, Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales - died before 1246 in England). Eve married William de Braose , 6th Lord de Braose, 10th Baron Abergavenny,1420 1526 1527 1528 son of Reynold de Braose 1420 1725 and Grace de Briwere,1420 1726 on 2 May 1230 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales. William was born about 1204 in <Brecknock, Breconshire, Wales> and died on 2 May 1230 in <Crogen [near Bala], Ceiriog Valley>, Wales about age 26. Another name for William was William de Braiose.
135273503. Isabel de Clare,1216 1730 daughter of Richard "Strongbow" de Clare 2nd Earl of Pembroke 1888 and Aoife MacMurrough,1889 was born about 1172 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales, died in 1220 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales about age 48, and was buried in Tintern Abbey, Tintern, Monmouthshire, Wales.
Research Notes: Heiress of Pembroke, Leinster, Bienfate and Orbec
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 66-27
Isabel married Sir William Marshal 1st Earl of Pembroke 1420 1728 1729 in Aug 1189 in London, England. William was born about 1146, died on 14 May 1219 in Caversham, England about age 73, and was buried in May 1219 in Round Chapel Of Knight's Temple, London, Middlesex, England. Other names for William were Guillaume le Marιchal, William the Marshal, William the Marshal, and William Marshall 1st Earl of Pembroke.
135273528. Simon Valletort Beauchamp,1501 1731 son of Simon de Beauchamp 1890 and Isabella,1891 was born about 1165 in <Hatch, Somerset, England> and died in 1208 in Bedfordshire, England about age 43.
Simon married someone.
His child was:
67636764 i. Robert Fitzsimmons Beauchamp (born about 1191 in <Hatch, Somerset>, England - died on 1 Feb 1252 in Hatch, Somerset, England). Robert married Juliana Brett 1501 1612 about 1216 in Hatch, Somersetshire, England. Juliana was born about 1195 in <Hatch, Somerset, England> and died in 1216 in Hatch, Somerset, England about age 21.
135273634. Richard de Burgh .1503
Richard married someone.
His child was:
67636817 i. Margery de Burgh. Margery married Theobald le Boteler.1613 Theobald died in 1248.
135273636. Geoffrey FitzPeter 1st Earl of Essex,1732 1733 son of Piers de Lutegareshale 1520 1892 and Maud de Mandeville Lady of Costow, Wiltshire,1520 1892 was born about 1162 in <Walden, Essex>, England, died on 14 Oct 1213 about age 51, and was buried in Shouldam Priory, Norfolk, England. Other names for Geoffrey were Geoffrey FitzPiers 1st Earl of Essex, Geoffrey Fitz Peter 1st Earl of Essex, and Geoffrey Fitz Piers 3rd Earl of Essex.
Research Notes: First husband of Aveline de Clare.
From Wikipedia - Geoffrey Fitz Peter, 1st Earl of Essex :
Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex, (Piers de Lutegareshale), (c. 1162 - 1213), was a prominent member of the government of England during the reigns of Richard I and John . The patronymic is sometimes rendered Fitz Piers
Life
He was from a modest landowning family that had a tradition of service in mid-ranking posts under Henry II . Geoffrey's elder brother Simon was at various times sheriff of Northamptonshire, Buckinghamshire, and Bedfordshire. Geoffrey, too, got his start in this way, as sheriff of Northamptonshire for the last five years of Henry II's reign.
Around this time Geoffrey married Beatrice de Say, daughter and eventual co-heiress of William de Say II. This William was the son of William de Say I and Beatrice, sister of Geoffrey de Mandeville, 1st Earl of Essex . This connection with the Mandeville family was later to prove unexpectedly important. In 1184 Geoffrey's father-in-law died, and he received a share of the de Say inheritance by right of his wife, co-heiress to her father. He also eventually gained the title of earl of Essex by right of his wife, becoming the 4th earl.
When Richard I left on crusade, he appointed Geoffrey one of the five judges of the king's court, and thus a principal advisor to Hugh de Puiset , Bishop of Durham , who, as Chief Justiciar , was one of the regents during the king's absence. Late in 1189, Geoffrey's wife's cousin William de Mandeville, 3rd Earl of Essex died, leaving no direct heirs. His wife's inheritance was disputed between Geoffrey and his in-laws, but Geoffrey used his political influence to eventually obtain the Mandeville lands (but not the earldom, which was left open) for himself.
On 11 July 1198 , King Richard appointed Geoffrey Chief Justiciar , which at that time effectively made him the king's principal minister. He continued in this capacity after the accession of king John until his death on October 14, 1213.[1] On his coronation day the new king also recognized Geoffrey as Earl of Essex .
Marriage and issue
Spouses
Children of Beatrice
Note that his sons by this marriage took the de Mandeville surname.
Children of Aveline
Geoffrey's first two sons died without issue. Apparently the earldom was associated with their mother's Mandeville heritage, for the earldom was inherited by the husband of their sister Maud, instead of their half-brother John.
Noted events in his life were:
Adult: 1184.
Sheriff of Northamptonshire: 1184-1189.
Earl of Essex:
Justiciar of England: 1189-11 Jul 1198.
Chief Justiciar of England: 11 Jul 1198-14 Oct 1213.
Geoffrey married Beatrice de Say.,1809 daughter of William de Say.
The child from this marriage was:
i. Maud FitzGeoffrey de Mandeville died on 27 Aug 1236. Maud married Henry de Bohun 5th Earl of Hereford.,1807 1808 son of Humphrey IV de Bohun Baron de Bohun, Lord of Hereford 1893 1894 and Margaret of Huntingdon,.1875 Henry was born in 1176 and died on 1 Jun 1220 at age 44.
Geoffrey next married Aveline de Clare 1734 1735 by 29 may 1205 in <England>. Aveline was born in 1164 in <Hertford, Hertfordshire>, England and died by 4 Jun 1225 in England at age 61. Another name for Aveline was Eveline de Clare.
The child from this marriage was:
67636818 i. John FitzGeoffrey of Fambridge, Essex (born about 1215 in Shere, Surrey, England - died on 23 Nov 1258). John married Isabel Bigod,1521 1522 daughter of Hugh Bigod 3rd Earl of Norfolk 1520 1642 1736 and Maud Marshal,1282 1641 1642 before 12 Apr 1234. Isabel was born about 1212 in Thetford, Norfolk, England and died in 1250 about age 38.
135273637. Aveline de Clare,1734 1735 daughter of Roger de Clare 3rd Earl of Hertford 1520 1768 1895 1896 and Maud de St. Hilary,1520 1735 1850 was born in 1164 in <Hertford, Hertfordshire>, England and died by 4 Jun 1225 in England at age 61. Another name for Aveline was Eveline de Clare.
Research Notes: 2nd wife of Geoffrey Fitz Piers (Geoffrey Fitz Peter).
Noted events in her life were:
Living: 1220.
Aveline married Geoffrey FitzPeter 1st Earl of Essex 1732 1733 by 29 may 1205 in <England>. Geoffrey was born about 1162 in <Walden, Essex>, England, died on 14 Oct 1213 about age 51, and was buried in Shouldam Priory, Norfolk, England. Other names for Geoffrey were Geoffrey FitzPiers 1st Earl of Essex, Geoffrey Fitz Peter 1st Earl of Essex, and Geoffrey Fitz Piers 3rd Earl of Essex.
135273638. Hugh Bigod 3rd Earl of Norfolk,1520 1642 1736 son of Roger Bigod Baron le Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk 1520 1885 1886 1887 and Ida de Tosny,1885 1886 was born about 1182 in <Thetford, Norfolk>, England, was christened in Norfolk, Norfolk, England, died in Feb 1225 in England about age 43, and was buried on 18 Feb 1225 in Thetford Church, Thetford, Norfolk, England. Another name for Hugh was Hugh le Bigod 3rd Earl of Norfolk.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk :
Hugh Bigod (c. 1182 - 1225) was the eldest son of Roger Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk , and for a short time the 3rd earl of Norfolk .
In 1215 he was one of the twenty-five sureties of Magna Carta of King John . He succeeded to his father's estates (including Framlingham Castle ) in 1221 but died in his early forties in 1225.
In late 1206 or early 1207, Hugh was married to Maud Marshal (1192 - 27 March 1248 ), daughter of Sir William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke and Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke . Together they had the following children:
Contrary to the assertion of Frederick Lewis Weis, Ancestral Roots, there is no evidence for a fourth son called Simon Bigod. A man of that name appears as a witness to one of Earl Hugh's charters [Morris, HBII 2], but as the eighteenth name in a list of twenty, suggesting no close connection to the main branch of the family. He is also named among the knights who surrendered to King John at Framlingham Castle in 1216. He was a probably a descendant of Hugh or William Bigod, half-brothers to Earl Roger II Bigod.
Very soon after Hugh's death, Maud married William de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey
Noted events in his life were:
3rd Earl of Norfolk: Feb 1221.
Magna Charta Surety: 1215.
Hugh married Maud Marshal 1282 1641 1642 between 1206 and 1207. Maud was born about 1192 in <Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales>, was christened in Sep 1201, died on 27 Mar 1248 about age 56, and was buried in Tintern Abbey, Chapel Hill, Monmouthshire, Wales. Another name for Maud was Matilda Marshall.
135273639. Maud Marshal,1282 1641 1642 daughter of Sir William Marshal 1st Earl of Pembroke 1420 1728 1729 and Isabel de Clare,1216 1730 was born about 1192 in <Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales>, was christened in Sep 1201, died on 27 Mar 1248 about age 56, and was buried in Tintern Abbey, Chapel Hill, Monmouthshire, Wales. Another name for Maud was Matilda Marshall.
(Duplicate. See Below)
135273712. Hugh Le Despencer of Ryhall, Rutlandshire,1429 son of Thomas Despencer of Elington, Lincolnshire 1429 and Rohese de Foix,1897 was born about 1197 and died on 23 Feb 1238 about age 41.
Hugh married someone.
His child was:
67636856 i. Hugh le Despencer 1st Baron le Despencer (born before 1223 in <Loughborough, Leicestershire>, England - died on 4 Aug 1265 in Evesham, Worcestershire, England). Hugh married Aline Bassett Countess of Norfolk, daughter of Philip Basset of Wycombe, Buckshire 1429 1742 and Hawise de Gray,1742 about 1260 in Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, England. Aline was born about 1241 in <Wooten Basset, Wiltshire>, England and died before 11 Apr 1281. Other names for Aline were Alice Bassett, Aliva Bassett, and Ilene Bassett.
135273714. Philip Basset of Wycombe, Buckshire,1429 1742 son of Alan Basset of High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire 1429 1742 and Aline de Gray,1465 was born about 1185 and died on 19 Oct 1271 about age 86.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Philip Basset :
Philip Basset (c.1185 - 19 October 1271 ) was the Justiciar of England .
Philip was the son of Alan Basset of High Wycombe in Buckinghamshire and his wife, Alice, the daughter of Stephen Gray. He inherited the manor of Wycombe and served as the Justiciar of England between the two terms served by his son-in-law, Hugh le Despencer, 1st Baron le Despencer .[3] He served during the period that Henry III regained control of the government from the Barons.
Noted events in his life were:
Chief Justiciar of England: 1261-1263.
Philip married Hawise de Gray.1742 Another name for Hawise was Alice Gray.
The child from this marriage was:
67636857 i. Aline Bassett Countess of Norfolk (born about 1241 in <Wooten Basset, Wiltshire>, England - died before 11 Apr 1281). Aline married Hugh le Despencer 1st Baron le Despencer,1429 1614 son of Hugh Le Despencer of Ryhall, Rutlandshire, about 1260 in Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, England. Hugh was born before 1223 in <Loughborough, Leicestershire>, England, died on 4 Aug 1265 in Evesham, Worcestershire, England, and was buried in Evesham Abbey, Evesham, Worcestershire, England.
135273715. Hawise de Gray,1742 daughter of John de Gray of Eaton in Norfolk. Another name for Hawise was Alice Gray.
Research Notes: First wife of Philip Basset.
Hawise married Philip Basset of Wycombe, Buckshire.1429 1742 Philip was born about 1185 and died on 19 Oct 1271 about age 86.
135276672. William de Beauchamp,1465 son of William de Beauchamp, was born about 1130 in Elmley, Worcestershire, England and died about 1212 about age 82.
William married Joan Waleries 1615 about 1172 in Elmley Castle, Elmley, Worcestershire, England. Joan was born about 1154.
The child from this marriage was:
67638336 i. Walter de Beauchamp of Elmley, Worcestershire (born about 1173 in Worcestershire, England - died in 1235). Walter married Bertha de Braose,1615 daughter of William de Braose 3rd Lord of Bramber 1615 1743 1744 and Bertha de Pitres of Hereford,1615 1745 1746 1747 about 1175 in <Bramber, Sussex>, England. Bertha was born about 1151 in Bramber, Sussex, England. Another name for Bertha was Maud de Braose.
135276673. Joan Waleries,1615 daughter of Thomas Waleries, was born about 1154.
Joan married William de Beauchamp 1465 about 1172 in Elmley Castle, Elmley, Worcestershire, England. William was born about 1130 in Elmley, Worcestershire, England and died about 1212 about age 82.
135276674. William de Braose 3rd Lord of Bramber,1615 1743 1744 son of Philip de Braose 2nd Lord of Bramber, Sussex 1615 1898 1899 and Aenor de Totenais,1216 1898 was born about 1100 in Brecon, Brycheiniog [Breconshire] (Brecknockshire), (Powys), Wales and died about 1193 in England about age 93. Another name for William was William de Braose of Brecknock, Abergavenney and Gower.
Birth Notes: May have been born about 1112
Research Notes: Eldest son fo Philip de Braose.
From Wikipedia - William de Braose, 3rd Lord of Bramber :
William de Braose, Third Lord of Bramber (born 1112 in Brecon ) (d. ca. 1192) was the eldest son of Philip de Braose , Second Lord of Bramber.
Family and early career
William was born into a second generation English Norman dynasty holding Lordships and land in Sussex at Bramber , also at Totnes in Devon and Radnor and Builth in the Welsh Marches of Wales . He maintained his Sussex lands and titles, extended St Mary de Haura Church in Shoreham and contributed to a priory at Sele, West Sussex . His mother was Aenor Fitz Judhel of Totnes.
He also inherited one half of the honour of Barnstaple in Devon , paying a fee of 1000 marks for the privilege.
William married Bertha de Pitres , also known as Bertha de Hereford , daughter of Miles of Gloucester , Earl of Hereford . Through this marriage, William acquired lordships of Brecon and Abergavenny in 1166 because Bertha's four brothers all died young without heirs.
These vast land holdings greatly expanded the territorial power and income of the de Braose dynasty. They now held the Middle March with extensive interests in Sussex and Devon.
William's younger brother Phillip accompanied King Henry II to Ireland , receiving in 1172 the honour of Limerick .
Marcher titles
In 1174, William became sheriff of Hereford . He died in about 1192 and was succeeded as Lord of Bramber by his son, William . He had also fathered two daughters, Maud and Sibilla, who married well and possibly a later son, named John.
Noted events in his life were:
1st Baron of Gwentland:
Acquired: lordships of Brecon and Abergavenny, 1166.
Sheriff of Hereford: 1174.
William married Bertha de Pitres of Hereford 1615 1745 1746 1747 about 1150. Bertha was born about 1130 in <Gloucester, Gloucestershire, > England. Other names for Bertha were Bertha de Pitres and Bertha de Gloucester.
Children from this marriage were:
67638337 i. Bertha de Braose (born about 1151 in Bramber, Sussex, England). Bertha married Walter de Beauchamp of Elmley, Worcestershire,1465 son of William de Beauchamp 1465 and Joan Waleries,1615 about 1175 in <Bramber, Sussex>, England. Walter was born about 1173 in Worcestershire, England and died in 1235 about age 62.
ii. Sibyl de Braose was born about 1157 in Bramber, Sussex, England and died after 5 Feb 1228 in England. Another name for Sibyl was Sibila de Braose. Sibyl married William de Ferrers 3rd Earl of Derby,1524 1900 1901 1902 son of Robert de Ferrieres 2nd Earl of Derby 1524 1903 and Margaret Peverel,1524 1904 about 1174 in Sussex, England. William was born about 1140, was christened in <Tutbury Castle, Tutbury, Staffordshire, England>, and died before 21 Oct 1190 in Acre, Palestine (Israel). Another name for William was William de Ferriθres 3rd Earl of Derby.
iii. William de Braose 5th Lord de Braose was born about 1175 in <Bramber, Sussex>, England, died on 9 Aug 1211 in Corbeil near Paris, France about age 36, and was buried on 10 Aug 1211 in France. William married Maud de St. Valerie of Haie.1739 1857 Maud was born about 1155 in <Bramber, Sussex>, England and died in 1210 in Corfe, Windsor, England about age 55. Another name for Maud was Matilda de St. Valery.
iv. Avelina Agnes de Braose was born in 1145. Avelina married Ivo de Harcourt.,1905 son of William de Harcourt 1906 and Agnes Ambroise,.1907 Ivo was born in 1130 and died before 1180.
135276675. Bertha de Pitres of Hereford,1615 1745 1746 1747 daughter of Miles de Pitres of Gloucester, 1st Earl of Hereford 1615 1746 1908 and Sibyl de Neufmarchι,1615 1909 was born about 1130 in <Gloucester, Gloucestershire, > England. Other names for Bertha were Bertha de Pitres and Bertha de Gloucester.
Bertha married William de Braose 3rd Lord of Bramber 1615 1743 1744 about 1150. William was born about 1100 in Brecon, Brycheiniog [Breconshire] (Brecknockshire), (Powys), Wales and died about 1193 in England about age 93. Another name for William was William de Braose of Brecknock, Abergavenney and Gower.
135276676. Ralph de Mortimer Lord Mortimer of Wigmore,1524 1727 son of Roger de Mortimer of Wigmore 1524 1858 1859 and Isabel de Ferrieres,1524 1860 was born about 1190 in <Wigmore, Herefordshire>, England, died on 6 Aug 1246 in Wigmore, Herefordshire, England about age 56, and was buried in Wigmore, Herefordshire, England.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 132C-29 and 176B-28 (Gladys Dhu)
Ralph married Gwladys "Ddu" verch Llewellyn 1524 1707 in 1230. Gwladys was born about 1206 in Caernarvonshire, Wales and died in 1251 in Windsor, Berkshire, England about age 45. Other names for Gwladys were Gladys Dhu and Gwladus Ddu.
The child from this marriage was:
67638338 i. Roger de Mortimer of Wigmore, 1st Baron Mortimer (born about 1231 in Cwmaron Castle, Radnorshire, Wales - died on 27 Oct 1282 in Kingsland, Herefordshire, England). Roger married Maud de Braose,1523 1524 1525 daughter of William de Braose , 6th Lord de Braose, 10th Baron Abergavenny 1420 1526 1527 1528 and Eve Marshal,1420 1499 1529 in 1247. Maud was born in 1224 in <Gower, Glamorganshire>, Wales, died before 23 Mar 1301 in Herefordshire, England, and was buried in Wigmore Abbey, Wigmore, Herefordshire, England.
135276677. Gwladys "Ddu" verch Llewellyn,1524 1707 daughter of Llywelyn the Great Prince of Gwynedd and Joan Princess of Gwynedd,1853 1854 1855 was born about 1206 in Caernarvonshire, Wales and died in 1251 in Windsor, Berkshire, England about age 45. Other names for Gwladys were Gladys Dhu and Gwladus Ddu.
Research Notes: Widow of Reynold de Braose
From Wikipedia - Llywelyn the Great :
Another daughter, Gwladus Ddu (c.1206-1251), was probably legitimate. Adam of Usk states that she was a legitimate daughter by Joan, although some sources claim that her mother was Llywelyn's mistress, Tangwystl Goch.[64] She first married Reginald de Braose of Brecon and Abergavenny, but had no children by him. After Reginald's death she married Ralph de Mortimer of Wigmore and had several sons.
Gwladys married Reynold de Braose 1420 1725 before 1221 in Wales. Reynold was born about 1178 in <Bramber, Sussex>, England, died on 9 Jun 1228 in Brecon, Brycheiniog [Breconshire] (Brecknockshire), (Powys), Wales about age 50, and was buried in Priory Church, Brecon, Breconshire, Wales. Another name for Reynold was Reginald de Braose.
Gwladys next married Ralph de Mortimer Lord Mortimer of Wigmore 1524 1727 in 1230. Ralph was born about 1190 in <Wigmore, Herefordshire>, England, died on 6 Aug 1246 in Wigmore, Herefordshire, England about age 56, and was buried in Wigmore, Herefordshire, England.
135276678. William de Braose , 6th Lord de Braose, 10th Baron Abergavenny,1420 1526 1527 1528 son of Reynold de Braose 1420 1725 and Grace de Briwere,1420 1726 was born about 1204 in <Brecknock, Breconshire, Wales> and died on 2 May 1230 in <Crogen [near Bala], Ceiriog Valley>, Wales about age 26. Another name for William was William de Braiose.
(Duplicate. See Below)
135276679. Eve Marshal,1420 1499 1529 daughter of Sir William Marshal 1st Earl of Pembroke 1420 1728 1729 and Isabel de Clare,1216 1730 was born about 1194 in Pembroke Castle, Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales, died before 1246 in England, and was buried in Llanthony Priory, Monmouthshire, Wales. Other names for Eve were Eva Marshall and Eve Marshall.
(Duplicate. See Below)
135276680. William Mauduit .1749
William married Isabella de St. Liz.1749
The child from this marriage was:
67638340 i. Robert Mauduit Lord of Hanslope, Bucks. (died in 1222). Robert married Isabel Basset.1530 Another name for Isabel was Isabella Basset.
135276681. Isabella de St. Liz .1749
Isabella married William Mauduit.1749
135276684. Roger de Beaumont 2nd Earl of Warwick,1750 1751 son of Henry de Beaumont 1st Earl of Warwick 1910 1911 and Margaret de Perche,1912 was born about 1102 and died on 12 Jun 1153 about age 51.
Research Notes: Elder son of Henry de Beaumont.
From Wikipedia - Roger de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Warwick :
Roger de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Warwick (1102 - 12 June 1153 ), was the elder son of Henry de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Warwick and Marguerite, daughter of Geoffrey II of Perche and Beatrix of Montdidier . He was also known as Roger de Newburg.
He was generally considered to have been a devout and pious man; a chronicle of the period, the Gesta Regis Stephani , speaks of him as a "man of gentle disposition". The borough of Warwick remembers him as the founder of the Hospital of S. Michael for lepers which he endowed with the tithes of Wedgnock , and other property; he also endowed the House of the Templars beyond the bridge. In the reign of Stephen he founded a priory dedicated to S. Kenned at Llangennilth, Co. Glamorgan and he attached it as a cell to the Abbey of S. Taurinus at Evreux in Normandy .
Family and children
He married 1130 Gundred de Warenne, daughter of William de Warenne, 2nd Earl of Surrey and Elizabeth de Vermandois and had children:
William de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Warwick .
Waleran de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Warwick (1153 - 12 December 1204).
Henry de Beaumont, was Dean of Salisbury in 1205.
Agnes de Beaumont, married Geoffrey de Clinton, Chamberlain to the King and son of Geoffrey de Clinton , the founder of Kenilworth Castle and Priory.
Margaret de Beaumont.
Gundred de Beaumont (c.1135-1200), married:
Hugh Bigod, 1st Earl of Norfolk ;
Roger de Glanville.
Noted events in his life were:
Crusader:
Roger married Gundred de Warenne 1752 1753 1754 before 1130. Gundred was born about 1117 in Warwick, Warwickshire, England, died after 1167 in Warwickshire, England, and was buried in Kelso, Roxburgh, Scotland. Another name for Gundred was Gundrada de Warenne.
The child from this marriage was:
67638342 i. Waleran de Beaumont 4th Earl of Warwick (born before 1153 - died on 24 Dec 1204). Waleran married Margery d'Oilly.1755 Waleran next married Alice de Harcourt,1620 daughter of Robert de Harcourt of Stanton-Harcourt, Oxfordshire 1756 1757 and Isabel de Camville,1756 1758 about 1196. Alice died after 1212.
135276685. Gundred de Warenne,1752 1753 1754 daughter of William II de Warenne 2nd Earl of Surrey 1877 1913 1914 and Isabel de Vermandois Countess of Leicester,1878 1915 was born about 1117 in Warwick, Warwickshire, England, died after 1167 in Warwickshire, England, and was buried in Kelso, Roxburgh, Scotland. Another name for Gundred was Gundrada de Warenne.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - William de Warenne, 2nd Earl of Surrey:
Gundrada de Warenne , who married first Roger de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Warwick , and second William, lord of Kendal , and is most remembered for expelling king Stephen 's garrison from Warwick Castle ;
---
From http://cybergata.com/roots/3164.htm :
Family. 157
William de Warren, earl of surrey was born about 1017. He married, Isabel or Elizabeth Vermandois, One of their children was named Gundred or Gundreda, who married, first Roger, earl of Warrick, and then to William Fitz Gilbert, who assumed the name "of Lancaster." Gundreda and William Fitz Gilbert had a son named William de Lancaster.
~A Genealogy of the Southworths (Southards)..., pg. 431-432
Background Information. 747
The second husband of Gundreda, Countess of Warwick, was William, surnamed Lancaster, Baron of Kendal. She was the daughter of William de Warrene, the second Earl of Surrey, by Isabel de Vermandois and consequently, granddaughter to Gundreda, the fifth daughter of William, Duke of Normandy.
~Observations on the Parentage of Gundreda, p. 321
Background Information. 141
Roger, Earl of Warwick, married Gundred, elder daughter of William de Warenne, 2nd Earl of Surrey, by Isabel/Elizabeth, widow of Robert de Beaumont, Count of Meulan & 1st Earl of Leicester, daughter of Hugh de Crιpy, Count of Vermandos. Roger died in 1153. His widow, Gundred, married, as his 2nd wife, William de Lancaster, Lord of Kendal. Gundred was living in 1166.
~ Cokayne's Complete Peerage, 2nd Edition, Vol. XIIB, (Warwick), p. 362
Noted events in her life were:
Living: 1166.
Gundred married Roger de Beaumont 2nd Earl of Warwick 1750 1751 before 1130. Roger was born about 1102 and died on 12 Jun 1153 about age 51.
Gundred next married William I de Lancaster 5th Baron of Kendal of Workington,1753 1916 1917 son of Gilbert de Lancaster 1753 and Godith,1753 after 1153. William was born about 1100 in Kenilworth, Warwickshire, England and died in 1170 in Kenilworth, Warwickshire, England about age 70. Another name for William was William de Lancaster.
Birth Notes: May have been born in Kendal, Westmoreland, England.
Noted events in his life were:
Castellan: of William Fitz Duncan's castle of Egremont, 1138.
Governor: of Castle of Lancaster.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Avice de Lancaster was born about 1155 in Cumberland, England and died on 1 Jan 1191 about age 36. Another name for Avice was Avicia de Lancaster. Avice married Richard de Morville of Lauder in Lauderdale.,1873 1874 son of Hugh de Morville 1874 and Beatrice de Beauchamp,.1874 Richard was born about 1143 in <Burgh-by-Sands, Cumberland, England> and died in 1189 about age 46.
ii. William II de Lancaster died in 1184 in Kendal, Westmoreland, England and was buried in Furness Abbey, England.
135276686. Robert de Harcourt of Stanton-Harcourt, Oxfordshire,1756 1757 son of Ivo de Harcourt 1905 and Avelina Agnes de Braose,1918 was born in 1152.
Robert married Isabel de Camville.1756 1758 Isabel was born in 1152 and died after 1208.
Children from this marriage were:
67638343 i. Alice de Harcourt (died after 1212). Alice married Waleran de Beaumont 4th Earl of Warwick,1618 1619 son of Roger de Beaumont 2nd Earl of Warwick 1750 1751 and Gundred de Warenne,1752 1753 1754 about 1196. Waleran was born before 1153 and died on 24 Dec 1204. Another name for Waleran was Walerian de Newburg.
ii. Richard de Harcourt was born in 1182. Richard married Arabella de Quincy.,1919 daughter of Saher IV de Quincy 1st Earl of Winchester 1716 1717 and Margaret de Beaumont,.1216 1718 1719 Arabella was born in 1186 and died in 1258 at age 72.
135276687. Isabel de Camville,1756 1758 daughter of Richard de Camville of Stratton Audley 1756 1920 and Eustacia Basset,1920 was born in 1152 and died after 1208.
Isabel married Robert de Harcourt of Stanton-Harcourt, Oxfordshire.1756 1757 Robert was born in 1152.
135276692. Roger de Mainwaring 1532 was born about 1130 in <Warmingham, Cheshire>, England.
Roger married Ellen.1532 Ellen was born about 1130 in <Warmingham, Cheshire>, England.
The child from this marriage was:
67638346 i. Ralph de Mainwaring (born about 1155 in <Warmingham, Cheshire>, England). Ralph married Amice of Chester,1532 1621 daughter of Hugh of Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester, in 1179 in Warmingham, Cheshire, England. Amice was born about 1167. Another name for Amice was Amicia de Meschines.
135276693. Ellen 1532 was born about 1130 in <Warmingham, Cheshire>, England.
Ellen married Roger de Mainwaring.1532 Roger was born about 1130 in <Warmingham, Cheshire>, England.
135276694. Hugh of Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester,1759 1760 1761 son of Ranulf IV de Gernon, 4th Earl of Chester 1420 1921 1922 and Maud FitzRobert of Gloucester,1605 1923 1924 was born in 1147 in Kevelioc, Monmouthshire, Wales and died on 30 Jun 1181 in Leek, Staffordshire, England at age 34. Another name for Hugh was Hugh de Meschines 5th Earl of Chester.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Hugh de Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester :
Hugh de Kevelioc, Earl of Chester (1147 - 30 June 1181) was the son of Ranulf de Gernon and Maud of Gloucester, daughter of Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester (otherwise known as Robert de Caen , the illegitimate son of Henry I of England , making her Henry's granddaughter).
He is thought by some to have taken his name from Kevelioc in Monmouth as his birthplace, but others think that instead he was born in, and took the name of, the cwmwd of Cyfeiliog (in modern Powys ) in the southern part of the Kingdom of Powys , Wales .
He was underage when his father's death in 1153 made him heir to his family's estates on both sides of the channel. He joined the baronial Revolt of 1173-1174 against King Henry II of England , and was influential in convincing the Bretons to revolt. After being captured and imprisoned after the Battle of Alnwick , he finally got his estates restored in 1177, and served in King Henry's Irish campaigns.
In 1169 he married Bertrade de Montfort of Evreux , daughter of Simon III de Montfort . She was the cousin of King Henry, who gave her away in marriage. Their children were:
Ranulf de Blondeville, 6th Earl of Chester
Maud of Chester (1171-1233), married David of Scotland, 8th Earl of Huntingdon
Mabel of Chester, married William d'Aubigny, 3rd Earl of Arundel
Agnes of Chester (died 2 November 1247), married William de Ferrers, 4th Earl of Derby
Hawise of Chester (1180-1242), married Robert II de Quincy
A daughter, name unknown, who was briefly married to Llywelyn Fawr
He also had an illegitimate daughter, Amice of Chester, who married Ralph de Mainwaring.
Hugh of Kevelioc died 30 June 1181 at Leek , Staffordshire , England.
Noted events in his life were:
Vicomte d'Avranches, Normandy:
Hugh married Bertrade de Montfort of Evreux 1759 in 1169. Other names for Bertrade were Bertred of Evreux and Bertrade d'Evreux de Montfort.
Marriage Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 126-28
Children from this marriage were:
i. Ranulf de Blondeville 6th Earl of Chester was born in 1172, died on 26 Oct 1232 at age 60, and was buried in St. Werburg's, Chester, Cheshire, England. Another name for Ranulf was Ranulph de Meschines 4th Earl of Chester and Lincoln.
109870167 ii. Mabel of Chester (born about 1173). Mabel married William d'Aubigny 3rd Earl of Arundel,1703 1704 son of William d'Aubigny 2nd Earl of Arundel and Sussex 1848 1849 and Maud de St. Hilary,1520 1735 1850 between 1196 and 1199. William was born before 1180, died on 1 Feb 1221 in [near Rome], (Italy), and was buried in Wymondham Abbey, Wymondham, Norfolk, England. Another name for William was William d' Aubigny 3rd Earl of Arundel.
iii. Hawise of Chester, Countess of Lincoln was born in 1180 and died between 1241 and 1243. Another name for Hawise was Hawyse of Chester. Hawise married Robert II de Quincy.,1697 1843 son of Saher IV de Quincy 1st Earl of Winchester 1716 1717 and Margaret de Beaumont,.1216 1718 1719 Robert died in 1257 in <Palestine>. Other names for Robert were Robert de Quincey and Robert the Younger de Quincey.
iv. Agnes of Chester, Lady of Chartley died on 2 Nov 1247. Another name for Agnes was Alice of Chester. Agnes married William de Ferrers 4th Earl of Derby,1471 1720 son of William de Ferrers 3rd Earl of Derby 1524 1900 1901 1902 and Sibyl de Braose,1471 1925 in 1192 in Cheshire, England. William was born about 1162 in Ferrers, Derbyshire, England and died on 22 Sep 1247 about age 85.
Hugh next married someone.
His child was:
67638347 i. Amice of Chester (born about 1167). Amice married Ralph de Mainwaring,1532 son of Roger de Mainwaring 1532 and Ellen,1532 in 1179 in Warmingham, Cheshire, England. Ralph was born about 1155 in <Warmingham, Cheshire>, England. Another name for Ralph was Rafe de Mainwaring.
135278596. Rhys ap Tudor Mawr Prince of South Wales, son of Tudor Mawr Prince of South Wales, died in 1093. Another name for Rhys was Rhys ap Tewdwr Ruler of Deheubarth.
Research Notes: Source: A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, pp. 80-81
This is the senior branch of the royal house of Deheubarth
From A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, p. 103:
"William I died in 1087 and his territories were divided among his sons--his eldes, Robert, became duke of Normandy and his second son, William Rufus, became king of England. William II was less masterful than his father and less able to maintain the patronage which Rhys ap Tewdwr had received from William I. In 1088 Bernard of Neufmarchι attacked Deheubarth; he captured Brycheiniog and began to build a castle at the confluence of the rivers Usk and Honddu (Aberhonddu--Brecon). In 1093, in seeking to resist him, Rhys ap Tewdwr was killed."
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, line 178-1
Rhys married Gwladus verch Rhiwallon ap Cynfyn of Powys. Another name for Gwladus was Gwladys verch Rhiwallon of Powys.
Children from this marriage were:
67639298 i. Gruffudd ap Rhys ap Tewdwr Prince of South Wales (died before 1150). Gruffudd married Gwenllian verch Gruffudd ap Cynan of North Wales, daughter of Gruffydd ap Cynan Prince of North Wales (Gwynedd) 1762 1763 and Angharad verch Owain ap Edwin of Tegeingl,.1762 1764 Gwenllian died before 1150. Another name for Gwenllian was Gwenlian verch Gruffudd.
ii. Hywel ap Rhys
iii. Nest verch Rhys died after 1136. Other names for Nest were Nest of Deheubarth and Nest of Wales. Nest married Gerald de Windsor,1926 son of Walter FitzOther of Stanwell 1927 1928 and Gwladys verch Ryall,1926 about 1095. Gerald died before 1136.1929 Other names for Gerald were Gerald FitzWalter and Gerald de Wyndesore.
135278597. Gwladus verch Rhiwallon ap Cynfyn of Powys, daughter of Rhiwallon ap Cynfyn of Powys. Another name for Gwladus was Gwladys verch Rhiwallon of Powys.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, line 178-1 (Rhys ap Tudor Mawr).
Gwladus married Rhys ap Tudor Mawr Prince of South Wales. Rhys died in 1093. Another name for Rhys was Rhys ap Tewdwr Ruler of Deheubarth.
135278598. Gruffydd ap Cynan Prince of North Wales (Gwynedd),1762 1763 son of Cynan ap Iago Prince of North Wales 1763 1930 1931 and Ragnaillt,1932 1933 was born in 1055 in Dublin, Leinster, Ireland and died in 1137 at age 82. Other names for Gruffydd were Griffith, Gruffudd ap Cynan Ruler of Gwynedd, and Gryffydd ap Cynan Prince of North Wales (Gwynedd).
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 176B-26 (Iorwerth Drwyndwn) and Line 239-5.
House of Aberffraw
Source: A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, p. 80.
Source at http://www.gencircles.com/users/kristinhopper/4/pedigree/6394 says "Gruffydd ap Cynan, King of Gwynedd (George Washington's 18-great-grandfather). The same website has him in Thomas Jefferson's lineage.
Gruffydd married Angharad verch Owain ap Edwin of Tegeingl 1762 1764 about 1095. Angharad was born about 1065 in <Tegeingl, Flintshire, Wales> and died in 1162 about age 97. Another name for Angharad was Anghared verch Owen ap Edwyn.
Children from this marriage were:
67639299 i. Gwenllian verch Gruffudd ap Cynan of North Wales (died before 1150). Gwenllian married Gruffudd ap Rhys ap Tewdwr Prince of South Wales, son of Rhys ap Tudor Mawr Prince of South Wales and Gwladus verch Rhiwallon ap Cynfyn of Powys. Gruffudd died before 1150. Another name for Gruffudd was Gruffudd ap Rhys ap Tewdwr.
109869060 ii. Cadwaladr ap Gruffydd ap Cynan. Cadwaladr married someone. Cadwaladr married Alice de Clare.,1605 1765 daughter of Richard FitzGilbert de Clare 1st Earl of Hertford 1520 1766 1767 1768 and Adelize de Gernon,.1520 1767 1769 Alice was born about 1102 in <Tonbridge, Kent>, England and died after 1148 in England. Other names for Alice were Adeliza de Clare de Tunbridge and Alice de Tunbridge.
iii. Owain I Gwynedd Prince of North Wales was born about 1100, died on 28 Nov 1170 about age 70, and was buried in Bangor Cathedral, Bangor, Gwynedd, Wales. Other names for Owain were Owain ap Gruffudd and Owain Gwynedd ap Gruffydd ap Rhys Prince of North Wales. Owain married Gwladys verch Llywarch, daughter of Llywarch ap Trahaearn and Dyddgu of Builth. Another name for Gwladys was Gladys verch Llywarch ap Trahaearn. Owain next married Christina verch Gronw ap Owen ap Edwin, daughter of Gronw ap Owen ap Edwin.
iv. Susanna verch Gruffudd ap Cynan was born about 1095. Another name for Susanna was Susanna verch Gruffydd of Gwynedd. Susanna married Madog ap Maredudd ap Bleddyn Ruler of Powys.,1847 son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn. Madog was born about 1091 and died in 1160 about age 69. Another name for Madog was Madoc ap Maredudd Ruler of Powys.
Gruffydd next married someone.
His child was:
i. Susanna ferch Gryffydd ap Cynan. Susanna married Madog ap Maredudd ap Bleddyn Ruler of Powys.,1847 son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn. Madog was born about 1091 and died in 1160 about age 69. Another name for Madog was Madoc ap Maredudd Ruler of Powys.
135278599. Angharad verch Owain ap Edwin of Tegeingl,1762 1764 daughter of Owain ap Edwyn ap Goronwy Lord of Englefield 1305 1933 1934 and Morwyl ap Cynfyn,1935 was born about 1065 in <Tegeingl, Flintshire, Wales> and died in 1162 about age 97. Another name for Angharad was Anghared verch Owen ap Edwyn.
Research Notes: Source at http://www.gencircles.com/users/kristinhopper/4/pedigree/6392 gives Angharad's mother as Morwyl.
Angharad married Gruffydd ap Cynan Prince of North Wales (Gwynedd) 1762 1763 about 1095. Gruffydd was born in 1055 in Dublin, Leinster, Ireland and died in 1137 at age 82. Other names for Gruffydd were Griffith, Gruffudd ap Cynan Ruler of Gwynedd, and Gryffydd ap Cynan Prince of North Wales (Gwynedd).
219676672. Adda ap David Gτch ap Griffith,1173 1367 son of David Gτch ap Griffith ap Ednowain.
Adda married someone.
His child was:
109838336 i. Goronwy ap Adda ap David Gτch ap Griffith. Goronwy married someone.
219676800. Gwaethfoed Lord of Cardigan .1167
Research Notes: From History of Powys Fadog, Vol. 5, p. 102:
"Gwaethfoed Fawr, Prince of Ceredigion, was the son of Eunydd ab Cadifor ab Peredur Peiswrydd ab Einion ab Eunydd ab Pwll ab Sanddef ab Gwyddno Goron Aur, Prince of the Cantref y Gwaelod."
Gwaethfoed married someone.
His child was:
109838400 i. Aeddan ap Gwaethfoed Lord of Grismwnt. Aeddan married someone.
219738120. Gruffydd ap Cynan Prince of North Wales (Gwynedd),1762 1763 son of Cynan ap Iago Prince of North Wales 1763 1930 1931 and Ragnaillt,1932 1933 was born in 1055 in Dublin, Leinster, Ireland and died in 1137 at age 82. Other names for Gruffydd were Griffith, Gruffudd ap Cynan Ruler of Gwynedd, and Gryffydd ap Cynan Prince of North Wales (Gwynedd).
(Duplicate. See Below)
219738121. Angharad verch Owain ap Edwin of Tegeingl,1762 1764 daughter of Owain ap Edwyn ap Goronwy Lord of Englefield 1305 1933 1934 and Morwyl ap Cynfyn,1935 was born about 1065 in <Tegeingl, Flintshire, Wales> and died in 1162 about age 97. Another name for Angharad was Anghared verch Owen ap Edwyn.
(Duplicate. See Below)
219738144. Llywelyn ap Owain ap Edwyn, son of Owain ap Edwyn ap Goronwy Lord of Englefield 1305 1933 1934 and Morwyl ap Cynfyn,.1935
Research Notes: Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd by J. Y. W. Lloyd, Vol. IV (London, 1884), p. 341
Llywelyn married someone.
His child was:
109869072 i. Rhirid ap Llywelyn ap Owain ap Edwyn. Rhirid married someone.
219738368. Lydulph de Aldithley, son of Adam de Aldithley, was born before 1040 and died after 1130. Other names for Lydulph were Liulf Aldithley, Liulf de Audley, and Lydulph de Audley.
Birth Notes: Glenda Turcks http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=DESC&db=nanatea&id=I33919 gives b. bef 1066. Another source has b. bef 1040.
Death Notes: Glenda Turcks http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=DESC&db=nanatea&id=I33919 has d. aft 1130
Research Notes: Excerpted from The House of Stanley from the 12th Century
by Peter Stanley at
http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ourpage/history.htm :
Debunks this story:
"Two of Adam de Aldithley's grandsons were said to have married Saxon heiresses. His elder son, Lydulph, had a son, Adam, to whom a Saxon thane gave his only daughter and heir, Mabella, in marriage, and it was thus that he acquired in his wife's right, the Manors of Stanleigh and Balterley in Staffordshire.
"Excerpted from The House of Stanley from the 12th Century
by Peter Stanley at
http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ourpage/history.htm :
Debunks this story:
"Two of Adam de Aldithley's grandsons were said to have married Saxon heiresses.... The younger son of Adam de Aldithley, named Adam, had a son, William, to whom another Saxon thane gave his only daughter, Joan [Stanley], and with her as a marriage portion, the Manor of Talk on the Hill in Staffordshire. Later, Adam, the son of Lydulph, exchanged his Manor of Stanleigh and half the Manor of Balterley, with his cousin, William (the son of his uncle, Adam), for the Manor of Talk on the Hill. William, then being possessed of the Manor of Stanleigh, adopted the surname 'de Stanleigh', and became the ancestor of the Stanleys, while his cousin, Adam de Aldithley, was the ancestor of the Audleys of Heleigh in Staffordshire.
"In fact, however, Lydulph (or Liulf), styled 'de Aldithley', was born circa 1115 - some years after the Conquest. His younger brother Adam was born circa 1125. The Manor of Aldithley (Audley) is not situated in Normandy, but is near Newcastle-under-Lyme in Staffordshire (as are the Manors of Balterley and Talk on the Hill). These three Manors did not come into the possession of the Audleys until early in the 12th century when they were held by socage, i.e. military service, from the De Verdun family. There is no evidence to support the story that these Manors were acquired through marriage to Saxon heiresses, and the Manor of Stanleigh did not come into the possession of the Audleys until late in the 12th century when it was the gift of their Overlord, Bertram de Verdun, before he left England for the Crusades in 1190."
Lydulph married someone.
His children were:
i. Lydulph fitz Liulf was born about 1115. Another name for Lydulph was Liulf fitz Liulf. Lydulph married someone.
109869184 ii. Adam de Aldithley of Stanlegh (born about 1125 in Leek, Staffordshire, England - died about 1200 in Staffordshire, England). Adam married Mabella?.
iii. Ralf Liulf Aldithley
219738948. William de Alfreton of Alfreton and Norton,1538 1770 son of Robert Fitz Ranulf de Alfreton of Alfreton and Norton, died after 1316 in Alfreton, Derbyshire, England.
William married someone.
His child was:
109869474 i. Robert de Alfreton of Alfreton and Norton. Robert married Agnes.
219738960. William de Ferrers 4th Earl of Derby,1471 1720 son of William de Ferrers 3rd Earl of Derby 1524 1900 1901 1902 and Sibyl de Braose,1471 1925 was born about 1162 in Ferrers, Derbyshire, England and died on 22 Sep 1247 about age 85.
William married Agnes of Chester, Lady of Chartley 1721 in 1192 in Cheshire, England. Agnes died on 2 Nov 1247. Another name for Agnes was Alice of Chester.
The child from this marriage was:
109869480 i. Sir William de Ferrers 5th Earl of Derby (born about 1193 in <Derbyshire>, England - died on 28 Mar 1254 in Evington, Leicestershire, England). William married Margaret de Quincy,1216 1496 1628 daughter of Roger de Quincy 2nd Earl of Winchester 1216 1606 1607 1608 and Helen of Galloway,1609 1610 about 1238. Margaret was born in 1218 in <Winchester>, Hampshire, England and died on 12 Mar 1280 at age 62. William next married Sibyl Marshal,1216 1771 daughter of Sir William Marshal 1st Earl of Pembroke 1420 1728 1729 and Isabel de Clare,1216 1730 by 14 may 1219 in <Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales>. Sibyl was born in 1209 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales, was christened in 1209 in St. David's, Pembrokeshire, Wales, and died on 27 Apr 1245 at age 36.
219738961. Agnes of Chester, Lady of Chartley,1721 daughter of Hugh of Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester 1759 1760 1761 and Bertrade de Montfort of Evreux,1759 died on 2 Nov 1247. Another name for Agnes was Alice of Chester.
Agnes married William de Ferrers 4th Earl of Derby 1471 1720 in 1192 in Cheshire, England. William was born about 1162 in Ferrers, Derbyshire, England and died on 22 Sep 1247 about age 85.
219738962. Roger de Quincy 2nd Earl of Winchester,1216 1606 1607 1608 son of Saher IV de Quincy 1st Earl of Winchester 1716 1717 and Margaret de Beaumont,1216 1718 1719 was born about 1174 in <Winchester>, Hampshire, England, died on 25 Apr 1264 in England about age 90, and was buried in <Brackley, Leicestershire>, England. Another name for Roger was Roger de Quincey 2nd Earl of Winchester.
(Duplicate. See Below)
219738963. Helen of Galloway,1609 1610 daughter of Alan Lord of Galloway 1610 and Helen de L'Isle,1723 1724 was born about 1208 in <Carrick, Ayrshire, Scotland> and died on 21 Nov 1245 in England about age 37. Another name for Helen was Elena of Galloway.
(Duplicate. See Below)
219738968. Sir Robert de Muscegros of Charlton, Somerset 1772 died sh. bef. 29 Jan. 1254.
Research Notes: Second husband of Hawise Malet.
Robert married Hawise Malet 1543 1773 before 11 Feb 1221. Hawise died after 4 May 1287. Other names for Hawise were Hawyse de Malet, Helewise de Malet, and Heloise de Malet.
The child from this marriage was:
109869484 i. Sir John de Muscegros of Charlton (born on 10 Aug 1232 - died on 8 May 1275). John married Cecily Avenal.,1630 daughter of Sir William Avenal. Cecily died sh. bef. 10 Aug. 1301.
219738969. Hawise Malet,1543 1773 daughter of Sir William II Malet Baron of Curry Malet, Somersetshire 1937 1938 and Alice Basset,1501 1939 died after 4 May 1287. Other names for Hawise were Hawyse de Malet, Helewise de Malet, and Heloise de Malet.
Research Notes: According to Ancestral Roots, line 234A-29, "aptly. child of first unkn. wife [of William II Malet], coh. to barony of Curry Malet, Somerset, liv. 4 May 1287."
Coheiress to barony of Curry Malet, Somerset.
Noted events in her life were:
Living: 4 May 1287.
Hawise married Sir Hugh Poyntz 1772 before 23 Mar 1217. Hugh died sh. bef. 4 Apr. 1220.
Hawise next married Sir Robert de Muscegros of Charlton, Somerset 1772 before 11 Feb 1221. Robert died sh. bef. 29 Jan. 1254.
219738970. Sir William Avenal .1630
William married someone.
His child was:
109869485 i. Cecily Avenal (died sh. bef. 10 Aug. 1301). Cecily married Sir John de Muscegros of Charlton.,1629 son of Sir Robert de Muscegros of Charlton, Somerset 1772 and Hawise Malet,.1543 1773 John was born on 10 Aug 1232 and died on 8 May 1275 at age 42.
219738976. Hugh de Venables Baron of Kinderton,1774 son of Sir William de Venables Baron of Kinderton, was born in Kinderton, Cheshire, England and died after 1249 in Kinderton, Cheshire, England.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/5229.htm :
~George Ormerod's The History of County Palatine and City of Chester, Vol III, pg. 198, Hugh de Venables, varon of Kinderton, 1240-1249, married Agnes, daughter of Ranulph de Oxton. Children given are Sir Roger de Venables, Elizabeth and Beatrix, wife of Roger de Toft. 713
Hugh married Agnes de Oxton.1775
The child from this marriage was:
109869488 i. Roger de Venables (born in Kinderton, Cheshire, England - died about 1261 in Kinderton, Cheshire, England). Roger married Alice Pennington 1632 about 1240 in England. Alice was born in <Pennington Hall>, Lancashire, England. Another name for Alice was Alice Peninton.
219738977. Agnes de Oxton .1775
Agnes married Hugh de Venables Baron of Kinderton.1774 Hugh was born in Kinderton, Cheshire, England and died after 1249 in Kinderton, Cheshire, England.
219738992. Sir Adam de Houghton,1776 son of Sir Adam de Houghton, was born in Houghton, Lancashire, England and died in 1280 in Houghton, Lancashire, England.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/5164.htm :
Adam, who on account of the death of his brother, Richard, who died without issue, succeeded to the estated, was styled also in deeds Filius dominus Adoe (as was his brother) in 1292, and afterwards Frater Magister Ricardi. Sir Adam married Avicia Hoghwick (or Aurelia Hourick) widow of Roger Ashton. Adam died in 1280. The two sons of Sir Adam and Avicia were Richard and Thomas.
~The Houghton genealogy, pg. 22
Adam married someone.
His child was:
109869496 i. Sir Richard de Houghton (born about 1284 in Houghton, Lancashire, England - died in 1341 in England). Richard married Sibella de Lea.,1634 daughter of William de Lea 1777 and Clιmence Banastre,.1778 Sibella was born about 1300. Another name for Sibella was Sibella De Lea.
219738994. William de Lea,1777 son of Henry de Lea Sheriff of Lancaster, was born about 1300 in Lea.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/1956.htm :
Henry de Lea, the son of John de Lea, was sheriff 11 Edward I or A.D. 1283. He died 17 Edward I, and was found possessed, by Inquisition taken that same year, of the manors of Chernok, Meles, Lea and lands in Quarlton. His son William de Lea, married Clemence, daughter of Robert Banastre, and they had two children:
Henry, who died without issue
Sibilla, wo married Richard de Hogton.
~The Coucher Book, Or Chartulary, of Whalley Abbey, Vol. II, footnote, pp. 497-8
He was lord of the manor of Mollington-Banastre, Co. Chester. In right of his wife, Clemence or Clementin, daughter Robert Banastre, lord of Walton and Makerfield and baron of Newton. They had a daughter, Sybell de Lea, sister and heir of her brother, Henry de Lea who died without children in 1215.
~A Genealogy of the Southworths (Southards)..., pg. 432
~The Coucher Book, Or Chatulary of Whalley Abbey, Vol. I, p. 115 823
~Ormerod's History of the County Palatine and City of Chester, vol. II, p. 574, Banastre, Lee & Hoghton, of Molynton Pedigree, p. 574-575, William, descended from whom the barons of Kendal. He married Clemence Banstre. Their children were Sir Henry Del Lea, and Sibill del Lea who married Sir Richard de Hoghton. 713
William married Clιmence Banastre.1778 Clιmence was born in Lancashire, England and died before 8 Feb 1290 in England. Another name for Clιmence was Clementia Banastre.
The child from this marriage was:
109869497 i. Sibella de Lea (born about 1300). Sibella married Sir Richard de Houghton.,1633 son of Sir Adam de Houghton. Richard was born about 1284 in Houghton, Lancashire, England and died in 1341 in England about age 57.
219738995. Clιmence Banastre,1778 daughter of Sir Robert Banastre 1943 and Alice Woodcock,1944 was born in Lancashire, England and died before 8 Feb 1290 in England. Another name for Clιmence was Clementia Banastre.
Clιmence married William de Lea.1777 William was born about 1300 in Lea.
219739008. Robert de Harington,1779 son of Osulf of Flemingby, was born in <Harington, Cumberland>, England.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/4231.htm :
Robert de Harington in Cumberland was called Robertus de Hafrinctuna in a grant to the Priory of St. Bee of a church and two hides of land. His wife, Christiana was mentioned as his advisor in the grant.
~Medieval Ancestors . . ., pgs. 131
According to Carl Boyer in his book, Medieval Ancestors of Robert Abell, the pedigree that begins with Osulf of Flemingby to Sir Robert de Harington is taken from Ian Grimble's The Harington Family. Grimble says the Plea Roll of 1277 contains a pedigree of Sir Robert's descent from Osulf which confirmed the evidence of the Register at St. Bee's [Dungdale's Monasticon]. This evidence was part of a suit against the Abbot of Holm Culton concerning Sir Robert's claim to the manor of Flemingby, but Robert had to vacant all but 380 acres of the manor.
~Medieval Ancestors . . ., pgs. 131-132
Robert married Christiana.1779
The child from this marriage was:
109869504 i. Thomas de Harington. Thomas married someone.
219739009. Christiana .1779
Christiana married Robert de Harington.1779 Robert was born in <Harington, Cumberland>, England.
219739020. Michael le Fleming of Aldingham,1780 son of William le Fleming 1946 and Ada of Workington,1947 was born in 1197 in Aldingham, Lancashire, England and died in Aldingham, Lancashire, England. Another name for Michael was Michael Flandrensis.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/2221.htm :
Michael married Agatha, a daughter of Henry, Lord Ravensworth, and succeeded his father as lord of Aldingham. This Michael le Fleming did not get along with his religious neighbors who looked with longing eyes upon his possession, and to have whole peninsula of Furness. Shortly after the accession of Henry III, the abbot paying a fine of 400 marks to the King to have the confirmation of Stephen's charter, "and to have the homage and service of Michael le Fleming for all the land which he held of the King for ten pounds yearly." Michael le Fleming objected to the lowering of his social status from a tenant in capite to that of a vassal of the abbots of Furness so he petitioned the King. The king issued a writ to the sheriff to make inquiry into the circumstances, "because we have been given to understand by our faithful, that we have been deceived in the concession which we made to the abbot of Furness, of the homage and service of Michael Flandrensis."
~Families of Lancashire and Cheshire, pgs. 245-246
Michael married Agatha of Ravensworth.1781 Agatha was born in 1197 in Ravensworth, Richmond, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.
The child from this marriage was:
109869510 i. William le Fleming Lord of Aldingham (born in Aldingham, Lancashire, England). William married someone.
Michael married Agatha of Ravensworth.
219739021. Agatha of Ravensworth,1781 daughter of Ranulf Fitz Henry 1948 and Alice de Staveley, was born in 1197 in Ravensworth, Richmond, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.
Agatha married Michael le Fleming of Aldingham.1780 Michael was born in 1197 in Aldingham, Lancashire, England and died in Aldingham, Lancashire, England. Another name for Michael was Michael Flandrensis.
219739044. Ralph de Betham 1782 died about 1208 in Betham, Westmorland, England. Another name for Ralph was Ralph de Beetham Lord of Beetham.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/2926.htm :
Background Information. 888
Ralph de Betham is the first person of this family whose name appears in records. He was the witness to the foundation charter of the Cockersand Abbey. He gave a salt work in Betham to the abbey of Furness during the reign of King Henry II for the health of his soul and for the soul of his wife Ingaretha.
~ The History and Antiquities of the Counties of Westmorland and Cumberland, Vol. I, p. 626
Background Information. 995
Ralph de Beetham, lord of Beetham, died circa 1208. By Ingrith, his wife, he had issue, Thomas, his son and heir, and proably Roger and Robert, named in a deed, as well as a daughter married to Orm de Kellet. His son Thomas married Amuria, one of the daughters and coheirs of Richard, son of Roger, thane of Woodplumpton and founder of Lytham Priory. Thomas had, in the right of his wife, a large estate in Lancaster.
~ The Chartulary of Cockersand Abbey, Volume. III Part I, p. 1012
The child from this marriage was:
109869522 i. Thomas de Betham (died sh bef 1249 in Lancashire, England). Thomas married Amuira de Woodplumpton.,1637 daughter of Richard Fitz Roger Lord of Wood Plumpton.
219739045. Ingrith .1782
Ingrith married Ralph de Betham.1782 Ralph died about 1208 in Betham, Westmorland, England. Another name for Ralph was Ralph de Beetham Lord of Beetham.
219739046. Richard Fitz Roger Lord of Wood Plumpton,1783 son of Roger of Woodplumpton 1949 and Margery de Banastre,1950 was born before 1130 in Woodplumpton, Lancashire, England and died in 1201 in Woodplumpton, Lancashire, England. Another name for Richard was Richard de Woodplumpton.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/2833.htm :
The family of Woodplumpton has a pedigree that seems to connect them with the pre-Conquest owners. Raghanald, the earliest of them on record, must have lived about the time of the Conquest, for his son Ravenkil attested the grants made in 1094 by Count Roger of Poiton to the abbey of Sees. Roger son of Ravenkil, who gave Linacre to the Knights Hospitallers, occurs from 1130 to 1171. His son Richard, the founder of Lytham Priory, lived in the time of Henry II and Richard I, holding by knight's service Kirkby, Argarmeols, Kellamergh and Bryning, and in thegnage Woodplumpton, Lytham, Carleton, Bootle and part of Formby.
Roger son of Ranchil owed 30 marks in 1129-30 for an agreement with the Count of Mortain respecting lands between Ribble and Mersey [Farrer, Lancs. Pipe R]. He was surety in 5 marks for a pardon in 1169-71 [Farrer, Lancs. Pipe R. 16, 20, 23].
In 1176, Richard son of Roger paid 5 marks in order to obtain an inquiry as to the manor of Kirkby, which had been taken into the king's hands because he had married his daughter and heir without the king's license. He had to pay £100 to recover his lands [Farrer, Lancs. Pipe R., 31, 42-44]. The payment of several installments is recorded in the Pipe Rolls. In 1194 he incurred a further penalty for having shared in Count John's rebellion [Farrer, Lancs. Pipe R., 90, 92]. The Priory of Lytham was founded by him between 1189 and 1194 [Farrer, Lancs. Pipe R., 346-9].
In 1199 Maud Banastre made a claim respecting sisters' portion against Richard son of Roger and Margery his wife (her sister), who put Robert de Stockport in their place [Rot. Curia Regis, Rec. Com., i, 359]. Plaintiff was perhaps the Maud de Hastings who had then another dispute with Richard son of Roger [ibid. 227, 301; Excerpta e Rot. Fin. Rec. Com., i, 87].
~A History of the County of Lancaster: Volume 7, pp. 284-291
Richard married someone.
His child was:
109869523 i. Amuira de Woodplumpton. Amuira married Thomas de Betham, son of Ralph de Betham 1782 and Ingrith,.1782 Thomas died sh bef 1249 in Lancashire, England.
219740032. John FitzAlan Lord of Clun and Oswestry, Salop,1784 1785 son of William FitzAlan of Oswestry 1851 and Isabel de Say of Clun,1852 was born in 1200 and died in 1240 at age 40.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - John Fitzalan, Lord of Oswestry :
John Fitzalan, Lord of Clun and Oswestry (1200-1240[1]) in the Welsh Marches in the county of Shropshire .
Family
John succeeded his brother, William FitzAlan, Lord of Clun and Oswestry, who died in 1216 without issue. They were sons of William FitzAlan of Oswestry (d. c1210) and Isabel, daughter and heiress of Ingram de Say, who brought Clun to the marriage. The FitzAlans were descendants of Alan fitzFlaad , a Breton .[2]
Royal conflicts
He was one of the feudal barons who became a target for the anger of King John of England , whose forces attacked Oswestry town and burned it in 1216. John Fitzalan was close to Llywelyn ap Iorwerth until 1217.
He was also a representative of the Crown in a dispute between King Henry III of England and the Welsh leader, Llywelyn the Great in 1226. In the same year he mediated between a neighbour, William Pantulf , Lord of Wem in Shropshire and Madog ap Gruffydd (died 1236), Lord of Powys and a cousin to Llywelyn ap Iorwerth .
In 1233/4 during the conflict between King Henry III, the Earl Marshal , and Llywelyn the Great, John Fitzalan sided firmly with the Crown and Oswestry was again attacked, this time by Welsh forces.
Marriage
He married Isabel, daughter of William d'Aubigny, 3rd Earl of Arundel and Mabel of Chester, and were parents of:
Notes
^ Cockayne, G. E., edited by the Hon. Vicary Gibbs & H. A. Doubleday, The Complete Peerage, London, 1926, vol.v., p.392
^ Cockayne (1926) vol.v., p.391-2
^ Cockayne (1926) vol.v., p.392
References
John married Isabel d'Aubigny. Another name for Isabel was Isabel d' Aubigny.
The child from this marriage was:
109870016 i. John FitzAlan Lord of Clun and Oswestry (born in 1223 - died on 10 Nov 1267). John married Maud le Boteler, daughter of Theobald le Boteler and Rohese de Verdun. Maud died on 27 Nov 1283. Another name for Maud was Maud le Botiller.
219740033. Isabel d'Aubigny, daughter of William d'Aubigny 3rd Earl of Arundel 1703 1704 and Mabel of Chester,.1704 Another name for Isabel was Isabel d' Aubigny.
Research Notes: Isabel d'Aubigny
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 149-28
Isabel married John FitzAlan Lord of Clun and Oswestry, Salop.1784 1785 John was born in 1200 and died in 1240 at age 40.
219740034. Theobald le Boteler . Another name for Theobald was Theobald le Botiller.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 149-29 (John FitzAlan)
Theobald married Rohese de Verdun. Another name for Rohese was Rohesia de Verdon.
The child from this marriage was:
109870017 i. Maud le Boteler (died on 27 Nov 1283). Maud married John FitzAlan Lord of Clun and Oswestry.,1638 1639 son of John FitzAlan Lord of Clun and Oswestry, Salop 1784 1785 and Isabel d'Aubigny. John was born in 1223 and died on 10 Nov 1267 at age 44.
219740035. Rohese de Verdun, daughter of Nicholas de Verdun of Alton, co. Stafford. Another name for Rohese was Rohesia de Verdon.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 149-29 (John FitzAlan)
Rohese married Theobald le Boteler. Another name for Theobald was Theobald le Botiller.
219740048. Hamelin Plantagenet 5th Earl of Surrey,1786 1787 1788 son of Geoffrey V Plantagenet Count of Anjou, Duke of Normandy 1951 1952 1953 and < >, was born about 1129, died on 7 May 1202 about age 73, and was buried in Chapter House, Lewes Priory, Surrey, England. Other names for Hamelin were Hamelin Earl of Surrey and Hamelin de Warenne 5th Earl of Surrey.
Research Notes: Natural son of Geoffrey V (Plantagenet). Second husband of Isabel de Warenne.
From http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872178 :
Earl of Surrey, Count of Anjou and Maine, Viscount of Touraine and [illegitimate] half-brother of Henry II, King of England. Hamelin supported Henry II against the rebellion by his sons in 1173. In 1176, he escorted Henry's daughter Joan for her marriage to the King of Sicily. Hamelin was present at the Coronation of Richard I and was opposed to the rule of John while Richard was on crusade and later, imprisoned. In 1193, Hamelin was one of the Treasurers for the ransom of the King. Hamelin also attended the Coronation of King John in 1199. Hamelin was the benefactor of quite a number of Abbeys, Priorys and other religious communities in both England and France.
------------
From Wikipedia - Elizabeth of Vermandois:
Isabelle de Warenne, Countess of Surrey married 1stly
From Wikipedia - Hamelin de Warenne, 5th Earl of Surrey :
Hamelin de Warenne[citation needed ] (Plantagenet) 1129 - May 7 , 1202 ) was an English nobleman who was prominent at the courts of the Angevin kings of England , Henry II , Richard I , and John .
He was an illegitimate son of Geoffrey of Anjou , and thus a half-brother of King Henry II , and an uncle of Richard the Lionheart and King John . His half-brother Henry gave him one of the wealthiest heiresses in England, Isabella de Warenne , in her own right Countess of Surrey. She was the widow of William of Blois . Hamelin and Isabella married in April 1164, and after the marriage he was recognized as Comte de Warenne, that being the customary designation for what more technically should be Earl of Surrey . In consequence of the marriage Hamelin took the de Warenne toponymic, as did his descendants. He and Isabella would have four children.
Warenne land in England centered around Conisbrough in Yorkshire , a location in which Hamelin built a powerful castle. He also possessed the third penny (entitlement to one third of the fines levied in the county courts) of County Surrey and held the castles of Mortemer and Bellencombre in Normandy .
Hamelin joined in the denunciations of Thomas Becket in 1164, although after Becket's death he became a great believer in Becket's sainthood, having, the story goes, been cured of blindness by the saint's help. In 1176, he escorted his niece Joan of England to Sicily for her marriage.
He remained loyal to Henry through all the problems of the later part of the king's reign when many nobles deserted him, and continued as a close supporter of his nephew Richard I. During Richard's absence on the Third Crusade , he took the side of the regent William Longchamp . Hamelin appeared in the 2nd coronation of King Richard in 1194 and at King John's coronation in 1199.
He died in 1202 and was buried at the Chapter House at Lewes Priory , in Sussex . He was succeeded by his son William de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey . A daughter, named Adela, was the mistress of her cousin King John of England, and by him the mother of Richard Fitz Roy .
Hamelin married Isabelle de Warenne Countess of Surrey 1789 in Apr 1164. Isabelle died on 13 Jul 1199. Another name for Isabelle was Isabel de Warenne Countess of Surrey.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Maud de Warenne was born about 1162 and died before 13 Dec 1228. Another name for Maud was Mathilde de Warenne. Maud married Henry Count of Eu, Lord of Hastings.1954 Henry died on 11 Mar 1183. Another name for Henry was Henry d'Eu 7th Comte d'Eu, 3rd Lord of Hastings.
109870024 ii. William de Warenne 6th Earl of Surrey (born about 1174 in Surrey, England - died on 27 May 1240 in London, England). William married Maud Marshal,1282 1641 1642 daughter of Sir William Marshal 1st Earl of Pembroke 1420 1728 1729 and Isabel de Clare,1216 1730 on 13 Oct 1225. Maud was born about 1192 in <Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales>, was christened in Sep 1201, died on 27 Mar 1248 about age 56, and was buried in Tintern Abbey, Chapel Hill, Monmouthshire, Wales. Another name for Maud was Matilda Marshall.
219740049. Isabelle de Warenne Countess of Surrey,1789 daughter of William de Warenne 3rd Earl of Surrey and Warenne 1955 and Ela Talvas of Alenηon and Ponthieu,1920 1956 1957 died on 13 Jul 1199. Another name for Isabelle was Isabel de Warenne Countess of Surrey.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Elizabeth of Vermandois :
In [Elizabeth's] second marriage, to William de Warenne, Elizabeth had three sons and two daughters (for a total of fourteen children - nine during her first marriage, and five during her second):
Isabelle married William of Blois, Count of Boulogne. William died in 1159.
Isabelle next married Hamelin Plantagenet 5th Earl of Surrey 1786 1787 1788 in Apr 1164. Hamelin was born about 1129, died on 7 May 1202 about age 73, and was buried in Chapter House, Lewes Priory, Surrey, England. Other names for Hamelin were Hamelin Earl of Surrey and Hamelin de Warenne 5th Earl of Surrey.
219740050. Sir William Marshal 1st Earl of Pembroke,1420 1728 1729 son of John "the Marshall" FitzGilbert 1420 1883 1884 and Sibyl of Salisbury,1420 1883 was born about 1146, died on 14 May 1219 in Caversham, England about age 73, and was buried in May 1219 in Round Chapel Of Knight's Temple, London, Middlesex, England. Other names for William were Guillaume le Marιchal, William the Marshal, William the Marshal, and William Marshall 1st Earl of Pembroke.
(Duplicate. See Below)
219740051. Isabel de Clare,1216 1730 daughter of Richard "Strongbow" de Clare 2nd Earl of Pembroke 1888 and Aoife MacMurrough,1889 was born about 1172 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales, died in 1220 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales about age 48, and was buried in Tintern Abbey, Tintern, Monmouthshire, Wales.
(Duplicate. See Below)
219740052. Hugh IX "le Brun" de Lusignan Count of La Marche,1790 1791 son of Hugh de Lusignan 1958 and Orengarde, was born 1163 or 1168 and died on 5 Nov 1219 in Damietta, Egypt at age 56. Other names for Hugh were Hugh IV de Lusignan Count of La Marche and Hugues IX de Lusignan.
Death Notes: Died on Fifth Crusade
Research Notes: Seigneur de Lusignan 1172, Seigneur de Couhe et de Chateau-Larcher 1190/1200 and Count of la Marche by marriage 1203. On Crusades from 1190. Died on Fifth crusade.
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 275-26
From Wikipedia - Hugh IX of Lusignan :
Hugh IX the Brown of Lusignan or Hugh IV of La Marche or Hugues IX & IV le Brun de Lusignan[1] (1163 or 1168 - 5 November 1219 ) was the grandson of Hugh VIII . His father, Hugues de Lusignan, b. c. 1141 , Co-Seigneur de Lusignan in 1164 , married Orengarde N before 1162 or about 1167 and died in 1169 leaving a six or one-year-old son. Hugh IX became Seigneur de Lusignan in 1172 , Seigneur de Couhe et de Chateau-Larcher 1190 /1200 , and Count of La Marche by marriage in 1203 and died on the Fifth Crusade at Damietta on 5 November 1219 .
Hugh IX is mentioned under the pseudonym Maracdes ("Emerald") in two poems by the troubadour Gaucelm Faidit , according to the Occitan razσs to these poems.
Marriage and issue
His first wife was Agathe de Preuilly, daughter of Peter (Pierre) II de Preuilly and Aenor de Mauleon. Their marriage was annulled in 1189 . According to the below reference, Agathe was the mother of:
His second wife, married c. 1189, was Mahaut or Mathilde Taillifer (Mahaut or Mathilde d'Angoulκme) (1181 - 1233 ), daughter of Wulgrin or Vulgrin III Taillifer, Count of Angouleme and Count of La Marche (brother of Aymer/Adhemar Taillifer). According to this reference's chronology[2], Mahaut or Mathilde (which seems more likely since she was the actual Countess of La Marche and so was Hugh X) was the mother of:
Noted events in his life were:
Count of La Marche: 1203-1219.
Hugh married Agatha de Preuilly.,1959 daughter of Pierre II de Preuilly and Aenor de Mauleon. Marriage status: annulment in 1189. Agatha died before 1194.
The child from this marriage was:
109870026 i. Hugues X "le Brun" de Lusignan Comtι de La Marche et d'Angoulκme (born between 1183 and 1195 - died by 5 Jun 1249 in Angoulκme, (Charente), France). Hugues married Isabella of Angoulκme, daughter of Aymar "Taillifer" de Valence, Comtι d'Angoulκme 1792 1793 and Alix de Courtenay,1645 1794 Mar or Apr 1220. Isabella was born about 1186 in <Angoulκme, Angoumois (Charente, France)>, died on 31 May 1246 in Fontevrault Abbey, Fontevraud-l'Abbaye, (Maine-et-Loire), Anjou, France about age 60, and was buried in Fontevrault Abbey, Fontevraud-l'Abbaye, (Maine-et-Loire), Anjou, France. Other names for Isabella were Isabel d'Angoulκme and Isabella Taillefer of Angoulκme.
Hugh next married Mahaut de Angoulκme after 1194. Mahaut was born in <Angoulκme, Angoumois (Charente, France)> and died after 1233.
The child from this marriage was:
109870026 i. Hugues X "le Brun" de Lusignan Comtι de La Marche et d'Angoulκme (born between 1183 and 1195 - died by 5 Jun 1249 in Angoulκme, (Charente), France). Hugues married Isabella of Angoulκme, daughter of Aymar "Taillifer" de Valence, Comtι d'Angoulκme 1792 1793 and Alix de Courtenay,1645 1794 Mar or Apr 1220. Isabella was born about 1186 in <Angoulκme, Angoumois (Charente, France)>, died on 31 May 1246 in Fontevrault Abbey, Fontevraud-l'Abbaye, (Maine-et-Loire), Anjou, France about age 60, and was buried in Fontevrault Abbey, Fontevraud-l'Abbaye, (Maine-et-Loire), Anjou, France. Other names for Isabella were Isabel d'Angoulκme and Isabella Taillefer of Angoulκme.
219740053. Mahaut de Angoulκme, daughter of Wulgrin III Count of Angoulκme, was born in <Angoulκme, Angoumois (Charente, France)> and died after 1233.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 275-26 (Hugh IX de Lusignan)
Mahaut married Hugh IX "le Brun" de Lusignan Count of La Marche 1790 1791 after 1194. Hugh was born 1163 or 1168 and died on 5 Nov 1219 in Damietta, Egypt at age 56. Other names for Hugh were Hugh IV de Lusignan Count of La Marche and Hugues IX de Lusignan.
219740054. Aymar "Taillifer" de Valence, Comtι d'Angoulκme,1792 1793 son of William IV Taillifer Count of Angoulκme 1960 1961 and Marguerite de Turenne,1962 was born about 1160 in Angoulκme, Angoumois, (Charente, France) and died on 16 Jul 1202 in Limoges, (Haute-Vienne, Limousin), France about age 42. Other names for Aymar were Aymer of Angoulκme, Ademar Taillifer Count of Angoulκme, Adhιmar Taillifer Count of Angoulκme, Aymer Taillifer de Valence, and Count of Angoulκme.
Research Notes: Third child of William IV Taillifer. The last Taillifer Count of Angoulκme.
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 153A-27
Source: Wikipedia - Isabella of Angoulκme.
See also Wikipedia - Counts and dukes of Angoulκme
-----
Aymer I 1160 - 1202, the last Taillefer Count of Angoulκme .
History
Aymer (or Aymar), born: c.1160 - died: 16 Jun 1202, is the third of the 6 children of William IV of Angoulκme , the Count of Angoulκme , and Marguerite of Turenne. His two elder brothers, Wulgrin III of Angoulκme and William V of Angoulκme became the Counts of Angoulκme, respectively, after the death of their father in 1179 (Wulgrin first, then William V succeeding in 1181). Aymer succeeded his brother in 1186 as the Count of Angoulκme.
In that same year, he married Alice of Courtenay, the daughter of Peter of Courtenay (the son of Louis VI of France ) and Elizabeth of the House of Courtenay . In 1188, they had a daughter who would play an important role in the history of England and France: Isabella of Angoulκme .
Aymer died in Limoges , France on June 16th, 1202. His daughter failed to succeed him as the Countess of Angoulκme, as the title passed to Mathilde of Angoulκme , consort to Hugh IX of Lusignan , over the claims of Isabella of Angoulκme and John of England / Aymer is the last of the Taillefer male lineage with the Count of Angoulκme title.
Noted events in his life were:
Count of Angoulκme: 1186-1202.
Aymar married Alix de Courtenay 1645 1794 in 1186. Alix died in 1218.
Marriage Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 117-26
The child from this marriage was:
109870027 i. Isabella of Angoulκme (born about 1186 in <Angoulκme, Angoumois (Charente, France)> - died on 31 May 1246 in Fontevrault Abbey, Fontevraud-l'Abbaye, (Maine-et-Loire), Anjou, France). Isabella married King John "Lackland" of England,1650 1651 son of Henry II "Curtmantel" King of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine, on 10 May 1200. John was born on 24 Dec 1167 in Beaumont Palace, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England, died on 19 Oct 1216 in Newark Castle, Lincolnshire, England at age 48, and was buried in Worcester Cathedral, Worcester, Worcestershire, England. Other names for John were John King of England and John "Lackland" King of England. Isabella next married Hugues X "le Brun" de Lusignan Comtι de La Marche et d'Angoulκme,1643 1644 1645 son of Hugh IX "le Brun" de Lusignan Count of La Marche 1790 1791 and Mahaut de Angoulκme, Mar or Apr 1220. Hugues was born between 1183 and 1195, died by 5 Jun 1249 in Angoulκme, (Charente), France, and was buried in Angoulκme, (Charente), France. Other names for Hugues were Hugh X of Lusignan, Count of La Marche, Hugh I de Lusignan Count of Angoulκme, Hugh V de Lusignan Count of La Marche, and Hugh X de Lusignan Count of la Marche and of Angoulκme.
219740055. Alix de Courtenay,1645 1794 daughter of Peter of France, Count of Montargis and Courtenay 1963 and Elizabeth de Courtenay Dame de Courtenay, died in 1218.
Alix married Aymar "Taillifer" de Valence, Comtι d'Angoulκme 1792 1793 in 1186. Aymar was born about 1160 in Angoulκme, Angoumois, (Charente, France) and died on 16 Jul 1202 in Limoges, (Haute-Vienne, Limousin), France about age 42. Other names for Aymar were Aymer of Angoulκme, Ademar Taillifer Count of Angoulκme, Adhιmar Taillifer Count of Angoulκme, Aymer Taillifer de Valence, and Count of Angoulκme.
219740056. Robert de Vere 3rd Earl of Oxford,1795 1796 1797 son of Aubrey III de Vere 1st Earl of Oxford and Count of Guξnes 1964 and Agnes of Essex, was born in 1164 in Essex, England, was christened in 1164, died before 25 Oct 1221 in England, and was buried in Hatfield Regis Priory.
Research Notes: Hereditary Master Chamberlain of England, Magna Charta Surety, 1215.
From Wikipedia - Robert de Vere, 3rd Earl of Oxford
Robert de Vere (d. 1221) was the second surviving son of Aubrey de Vere III , first earl of Oxford , and Agnes of Essex. Nothing of his life is known until he married the widowed aunt and co-heiress of his deceased sister-in-law, Isabel de Bolebec , in 1207. They had a son, Hugh, later 4th earl of Oxford. When his brother Aubrey de Vere IV , 2nd earl of Oxford died in Oct. 1214, Robert succeeded to the title and hereditary office of master chamberlain of England (later Lord Great Chamberlain ). Yet he quickly joined the disaffected barons in opposition to King John . Many were his kinsmen. He was elected one of the twenty-five who were to ensure the king's adherence to the terms of Magna Carta, and as such was excommunicated by Pope Innocent III in 1215.
King John besieged and took Castle Hedingham , Essex, from Robert in March 1216 and gave his lands to a loyal baron. While this prompted Robert to swear loyalty to the king soon thereafter, he nonetheless did homage to Prince Louis when the French prince arrived in Rochester later that year. He remained in the rebel camp until Oct. 1217, when he did homage to the boy-king Henry III , but he was not fully restored in his offices and lands until Feb. 1218.[1]
Robert served as a king's justice in 1220-21, and died in Oct. 1221. He was buried at Hatfield Regis Priory , where his son Earl Hugh later had an effigy erected of his father.[2]
Noted events in his life were:
Hereditary Master Chamberlain of England:
Magna Charta Surety: 1215.
Succeeded: to the peerage (3rd Earl of Oxford), 1214.
Robert married Isabella de Bolebec 1798 1799 in 1207. Isabella was born about 1165 and died on 3 Feb 1245 about age 80. Another name for Isabella was Isabel de Bolebec.
The child from this marriage was:
109870028 i. Hugh de Vere 4th Earl of Oxford (born about 1210 in Oxfordshire, England - died before 23 Dec 1263). Hugh married Hawise de Quincy,1646 1649 daughter of Saher IV de Quincy 1st Earl of Winchester 1716 1717 and Margaret de Beaumont,1216 1718 1719 after 11 Feb 1223. Another name for Hawise was Hawyse de Quincey.
219740057. Isabella de Bolebec,1798 1799 daughter of Hugh II de Bolebec Lord of Whitchurch, Buckinghamshire, was born about 1165 and died on 3 Feb 1245 about age 80. Another name for Isabella was Isabel de Bolebec.
Research Notes: From: Wikipedia - Isabel de Bolebec
Isabel de Bolebec, (Isabella) countess of Oxford (c. 1165 - 1245 ) was eldest daughter and co-heiress of Hugh II de Bolebec , lord of Whitchurch , Buckinghamshire , England (d. c. 1166) and a patroness of the Order of Friars Preacher (Dominicans ) in England.
She married first Henry of Nonant (Novaunt), lord of Totnes, Devonshire (d.s.p. 1206); in 1207 she petitioned the crown for the right to marry whom she wished. That same year she married her dead niece Isabel's brother-in-law, Robert de Vere , heir to the earldom of Oxford.[1] Her only known child, Hugh de Vere (later fourth earl of Oxford), was born within the next year, and Isabel became countess of Oxford when Robert inherited the earldom from his brother in 1214.
Earl Robert joined the barons whose dissatisfaction with King John of England prompted their rebellion, and the earl was one of twenty-five barons elected by the terms of Magna Carta to ensure the king's continued good behavior. That position led to his excommunication when Pope Innocent III released John from the terms of Magna Carta, and the king took Castle Hedingham , Essex, the earl's seat, in 1216.
Robert made peace with the regents of John's son, Henry III of England , in 1217 and eventually served as a judge until his death in 1222. The widowed Countess Isabel purchased the wardship of her minor son and his inheritance for 6000 marcs. They traveled together on pilgrimage 'beyond the seas' in 1237.
Countess Isabel was one of the chief benefactors of the Dominican Order in England. She assisted the friars sent to England in 1221 to find quarters in the city of Oxford , contributing to the building of their oratory there c. 1227. When the friars needed a larger priory , she and the bishop of Carlisle bought land south of Oxford and contributed most of the funds and materials needed. She was buried in the new church there.
The countess was litigious, engaging in a number of lawsuits, including one long dispute with Woburn Abbey .
Notes
^ Her niece bore the same first and surname, Isabel de Bolebec, and also married a de Vere, Robert's brother Aubrey de Vere, 2nd earl of Oxford . That has led to confusion and difficulty separating the two women. Isabel the younger had died by 1207, and her aunts Isabel and Constance were her co-heirs.
Sources
Retrieved from ""
Isabella married Henry of Nonant Lord of Totnes, Devonshire. Henry died in 1206. Another name for Henry was Henry of Novaunt Lord of Totnes, Devonshire.
Isabella next married Robert de Vere 3rd Earl of Oxford 1795 1796 1797 in 1207. Robert was born in 1164 in Essex, England, was christened in 1164, died before 25 Oct 1221 in England, and was buried in Hatfield Regis Priory.
219740058. Saher IV de Quincy 1st Earl of Winchester,1716 1717 son of Robert de Quincy Lord of Buckley and of Fawside 1716 1717 and Orabilis of Leuchars,1716 1717 was born in 1155 and died on 3 Nov 1219 in Palestine at age 64. Other names for Saher were Seer de Quincy, Saher de Quincey Earl of Winchester, Saher de Quincey Earl of Winchester, and Saer de Quincy 1st Earl of Winchester.
(Duplicate. See Below)
219740059. Margaret de Beaumont,1216 1718 1719 daughter of Sir Robert de Beaumont 3rd Earl of Leicester 1216 1868 1869 and Petronilla de Grandmesnil,1869 1870 1871 was born about 1156 in <Hampshire>, England and died about 12 Jan 1235 about age 79. Another name for Margaret was Margaret de Harcourt.
(Duplicate. See Below)
219740062. Roger La Zouche,1420 1603 1604 son of Alan La Zouche 1420 1715 and Alice de Belmeis,1420 was born about 1182 in <Ashby, Leicestershire>, England and died before 14 May 1238. Another name for Roger was Roger la Zouche.
(Duplicate. See Below)
219740063. Margaret Biset,1355 1420 daughter of Henry Biset and Aubrey FitzRichard,1355 was born about 1179 in North Molton, Devon, England and died after 28 Jan 1232 in Ashby, Leicestershire, England.
(Duplicate. See Below)
219740064. Henry II "Curtmantel" King of England, son of Geoffrey V Plantagenet Count of Anjou, Duke of Normandy 1951 1952 1953 and Empress Matilda Countess of Anjou,1966 1967 was born on 5 Mar 1132 in Le Mans, (Sarthe), Maine, (France), died on 6 Jul 1189 at age 57, and was buried in Fontιvrault Abbey, (Fontevraud-l'Abbaye), (Maine-et-Loire), Anjou, France. Another name for Henry was King Henry II of England.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 1-24
Henry married Eleanor of Aquitaine on 18 May 1152 in Bordeaux, (Gironde), Aquitaine, France. Eleanor was born about 1124, died on 31 Mar 1204 in Fontevrault, (Fontevraud-l'Abbaye), (Maine-et-Loire), Anjou, France about age 80, and was buried in Fontιvrault Abbey, (Fontevraud-l'Abbaye), (Maine-et-Loire), Anjou, France.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Eleanor of England was born on 13 Oct 1162 in Domfront, Normandy and died on 31 Oct 1214 at age 52. Another name for Eleanor was Leonora of England and Aquitaine. Eleanor married Alfonso VIII "the Noble" King of Castile,1800 1801 son of Sancho III of Castile 1968 1969 and Blanca Garcιs of Navarre,1970 1971 in Sep 1180. Alfonso was born on 11 Nov 1155 and died on 5 Oct 1214 at age 58. Other names for Alfonso were Alfonso VIII "the Good" King of Castile and El de las Navas.
109870032 ii. King John "Lackland" of England (born on 24 Dec 1167 in Beaumont Palace, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England - died on 19 Oct 1216 in Newark Castle, Lincolnshire, England). John married Isabella of Angoulκme, daughter of Aymar "Taillifer" de Valence, Comtι d'Angoulκme 1792 1793 and Alix de Courtenay,1645 1794 on 10 May 1200. Isabella was born about 1186 in <Angoulκme, Angoumois (Charente, France)>, died on 31 May 1246 in Fontevrault Abbey, Fontevraud-l'Abbaye, (Maine-et-Loire), Anjou, France about age 60, and was buried in Fontevrault Abbey, Fontevraud-l'Abbaye, (Maine-et-Loire), Anjou, France. Other names for Isabella were Isabel d'Angoulκme and Isabella Taillefer of Angoulκme. John had a relationship with Clemence. This couple did not marry.
Henry next had a relationship with Ida de Tosny.1885 1886 This couple did not marry. Another name for Ida was Ida de Toesny.
Their child was:
i. William Longspιe 3rd Earl of Salisbury was born about 1176 in England, died on 7 Mar 1226 in Salisbury Castle, Salisbury, Wiltshire, England about age 50, and was buried in Salisbury Cathedral, Salisbury, Wiltshire, England. Another name for William was wILLIAM Longespιe 3rd Earl of Salisbury. William married Ela Countess of Salisbury,1532 1972 daughter of William FitzPatrick 2nd Earl of Salisbury 1532 1973 1974 and Elιonore de Vitrι,1532 1972 in 1196. Ela was born in 1187 in Amesbury, Wiltshire, England, died on 24 Aug 1261 in Lacock Abbey, Lacock, Wiltshire, England at age 74, and was buried in Lacock Abbey, Lacock, Wiltshire, England.
219740065. Eleanor of Aquitaine was born about 1124, died on 31 Mar 1204 in Fontevrault, (Fontevraud-l'Abbaye), (Maine-et-Loire), Anjou, France about age 80, and was buried in Fontιvrault Abbey, (Fontevraud-l'Abbaye), (Maine-et-Loire), Anjou, France.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 110-26
Eleanor married King Louis VII of France in 1137. The marriage ended in divorce on 8 Mar 1152.
Eleanor next married Henry II "Curtmantel" King of England on 18 May 1152 in Bordeaux, (Gironde), Aquitaine, France. Henry was born on 5 Mar 1132 in Le Mans, (Sarthe), Maine, (France), died on 6 Jul 1189 at age 57, and was buried in Fontιvrault Abbey, (Fontevraud-l'Abbaye), (Maine-et-Loire), Anjou, France. Another name for Henry was King Henry II of England.
219740068. Alfonso II of Provence died in 1209 in Palermo, (Sicily, Palermo, Italy). Another name for Alfonso was Alphonse II Count of Provence.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Alfonso II, Count of Provence :
Alfonso II (died 1209 ) was the second son of Alfonso II of Aragon and Sancha of Castile . His father transferred the County of Provence from his uncle Sancho to him in 1185 .
In 1193 , Alfonso married Gersenda II of Sabran , daughter of Rainou, Count of Forcalquier and Gersend of Forcalquier . They had a child who became Ramon Berenguer IV as count of Provence .
According to explanations in the manuscripts of Gaucelm Faidit 's poems, Alfonso was a rival of the troubadour's for the love of Jourdaine d'Embrun.[1]
Alfonso II died in Palermo , Sicily , Italy .
Alfonso married Garsenda II of Sabran in 1193.
The child from this marriage was:
109870034 i. Ramon Berenguer IV Count of Provence and Forcalquier (born in 1195 - died on 19 Aug 1245 in Aix-en-Provence, (Bouches-du-Rhτne), France). Ramon married Beatrice of Savoy on 5 Jun 1219.
219740069. Garsenda II of Sabran, daughter of Rainou Count of Forcalquier and Gersend of Forcalquier.
Research Notes: Source: Wikipedia - Alfonso II, Count of Provence
Garsenda married Alfonso II of Provence in 1193. Alfonso died in 1209 in Palermo, (Sicily, Palermo, Italy). Another name for Alfonso was Alphonse II Count of Provence.
219740074. Alfonso VIII "the Noble" King of Castile,1800 1801 son of Sancho III of Castile 1968 1969 and Blanca Garcιs of Navarre,1970 1971 was born on 11 Nov 1155 and died on 5 Oct 1214 at age 58. Other names for Alfonso were Alfonso VIII "the Good" King of Castile and El de las Navas.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Alfonso VIII of Castile :
Alfonso VIII (11 November 1155 - 5 October 1214 ), called the Noble or el de las Navas, was the King of Castile from 1158 to his death and King of Toledo [1]. He is most remembered for his part in the Reconquista and the downfall of the Almohad Caliphate . After having suffered a great defeat with his own army at Alarcos against the Almohads, he led the coalition of Christian princes and foreign crusaders who broke the power of the Almohads in the Battle of the Navas de Tolosa in 1212, an event which marked the arrival of an irreversible tide of Christian supremacy on the Iberian peninsula .
His reign saw the domination of Castile over Leσn and, by his alliance with Aragon, he drew those two spheres of Christian Iberia into close connection.
Regency and civil war
Alfonso was born to Sancho III of Castile and Blanca , daughter of Garcνa Ramνrez of Navarre , in Soria on 11 November 1155. He was named after his grandfather Alfonso VII . His early life resembled that of other medieval kings. His father died in 1158 when his mother was also dead. Though proclaimed king when only three years of age, he was regarded as a mere name by the unruly nobles to whom a minority was convenient. Immediately, Castile was plunged into conflicts between the various noble houses vying for ascendancy in the inevitable regency. The devotion of a squire of his household, who carried him on the pommel of his saddle to the stronghold of San Esteban de Gormaz , saved him from falling into the hands of the contending factions. The noble houses of Lara and Castro both claimed the regency, as did the boy's uncle, Ferdinand II of Leσn . In March 1160 the former two families met at the Battle of Lobregal and the Castro were victorious.
Alfonso was put in the custody of the loyal village Αvila . At barely fifteen, he came forth to do a man's work by restoring his kingdom to order. It was only by a surprise that he recovered his capital Toledo from the hands of the Laras.
[edit ] Reconquista
In 1174, he ceded Uclιs to the Order of Santiago and afterwards this became the order's principal seat. From Uclιs, he began a campaign which culminated in the reconquest of Cuenca in 1177. The city surrendered on 21 September , the feast of Saint Matthew , ever afterwards celebrated by the citizens of the town.
Alfonso took the initiative to ally all the major Christian kingdoms of the peninsula - Navarre , Leσn , Portugal , and Aragon - against the Almohads . By the Treaty of Cazola of 1179, the zones of expansion of each kingdom were defined.
After founding Plasencia (Cαceres ) in 1186, he embarked on a major initiative to unite the Castilian nobility around the Reconquista. In that year, he recuperated part of La Rioja from the Kingdom of Navarre .
In 1195, after the treaty with the Almohads was broken, he came to the defence of Alarcos on the river Guadiana , then the principal Castilian town in the region. At the subsequent Battle of Alarcos , he was roundly defeated by the caliph Abu Yaqub Yusuf al-Mansur . The reoccupation of the surrounding territory by the Almohads was quickly commenced with Calatrava falling first. For the next seventeen years, the frontier between Moor and Castilian was fixed in the hill country just outside Toledo.
Finally, in 1212, through the mediation of Pope Innocent III , a crusade was called against the Almohads. Castilians under Alfonso, Aragonese and Catalans under Peter II , Navarrese under Sancho VII , and Franks under the archbishop Arnold of Narbonne all flocked to the effort. The military orders also lent their support. Calatrava first, then Alarcos, and finally Benavente were captured before a final battle was fought at Las Navas de Tolosa near Santa Elena on 16 July . The caliph Muhammad an-Nasir was routed and Almohad power broken.
[edit ] Cultural legacy
Tombs of Alfonso and Eleanor
Alfonso was the founder of the first Spanish university, a studium generale at Palencia , which, however, did not survive him. His court also served as an important instrument for Spanish cultural achievement. His marriage (Burgos , September 1180) with Eleanor (Leonora), daughter of Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine , brought him under the influence of the greatest governing intellect of his time. Troubadours and sages were always present, largely due to the influence of Eleanor.
Alfonso died at Gutierre-Muρoz and was succeeded by his eldest surviving son, Henry I , named after his maternal grandfather.
[edit ] Children
With Eleanor, (Leonora of England ) he had 11 children:
Noted events in his life were:
King of Castile: 1158-1214.
Alfonso married Eleanor of England 1802 1803 in Sep 1180. Eleanor was born on 13 Oct 1162 in Domfront, Normandy and died on 31 Oct 1214 at age 52. Another name for Eleanor was Leonora of England and Aquitaine.
Marriage Notes: Ancestral Roots has m. 1177.
The child from this marriage was:
109870037 i. Blanche of Castile (born on 4 Mar 1188 in Palencia, (Palencia, Castile-Lιon), Spain - died on 26 Nov 1252 in Paris, Ξle-de-France, France). Blanche married Louis VIII King of France 1652 1653 on 23 May 1200. Louis was born on 3 Sep 1187 and died on 8 Nov 1226 in Montpensier, (Puy-de-Dτme), Auvergne, France at age 39. Another name for Louis was Louis VIII "the Lion" King of France.
219740075. Eleanor of England,1802 1803 daughter of Henry II "Curtmantel" King of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine, was born on 13 Oct 1162 in Domfront, Normandy and died on 31 Oct 1214 at age 52. Another name for Eleanor was Leonora of England and Aquitaine.
Birth Notes: Ancestral Roots has b. 1162 and b. 1161
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Eleanor of England (1162-1214) :
Eleanor of England (known in Castilian as Leonora; 13 October 1162 - 31 October 1214) was Queen of Castile and Toledo as wife of Alfonso VIII of Castile .
She was born in the castle at Domfront , Normandy , and was baptised by Henry of Marcy . She was the sixth child and second daughter of King Henry II of England and his wife Queen Eleanor of Aquitaine . Her godfather was the chronicler Robert of Torigny , who had a special interest in her and recorded her life as best he could. She received her first name as a namesake of her mother, whose name "Eleanor" (or Alienor) had previously been unrecorded though may have been related to the Greek Helen or the Italian Elena . Another view holds that in the Occitan language , Eleanor simply meant "the other Aenor," since Eleanor of Aquitaine was named for her mother, called Aenor .
Eleanor was a younger maternal half-sister of Marie de Champagne and Alix of France . She was a younger sister of William IX, Count of Poitiers , Henry the Young King , Matilda, Duchess of Saxony , Richard I of England and Geoffrey II, Duke of Brittany . She was also an older sister of Joan of Sicily and John of England .
When she was eighteen years old, in September 1180, she was married to Alfonso VIII . The marriage was arranged to secure the Pyrennean border, with Gascony offered as her dowry.
Of all Eleanor of Aquitaine's daughters, her namesake Eleanor best inherited her mother's political influence. She was almost as powerful as her husband, who specified in his will that she was to rule alongside their son in the event of his death. It was she who persuaded him to marry their daughter Berenguela to the king of Leon in the interest of peace.
When Alfonso died, his queen was reportedly so devastated with grief that she was unable to preside over the burial. Their daughter Berenguela instead performed these honors. Leonora then took sick and died only twenty-eight days after her husband, and was buried at Las Huelgas abbey in Burgos.
Children
Eleanor married Alfonso VIII "the Noble" King of Castile 1800 1801 in Sep 1180. Alfonso was born on 11 Nov 1155 and died on 5 Oct 1214 at age 58. Other names for Alfonso were Alfonso VIII "the Good" King of Castile and El de las Navas.
219740076. Henry I Duke of Lorraine, Louvain and Brabant,1804 1805 son of Godfrey III Count of Louvain, Duke of Lorraine 1975 1976 and Margaret of Limbourg,1977 was born about 1165 in Leuven, Brabant, (Flemish Brabant), Flanders, (Belgium) and died on 5 Sep 1235 in Cologne, (North Rhine-Westphalia), Prussia, (Germany) about age 70.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Henry I, Duke of Brabant :
Henry I of Brabant (French: Henri I de Brabant, Dutch: Hendrik I van Brabant), named "The Courageous", was (probably) born in 1165 in Leuven and died in the German city of Cologne on September 5 , 1235 . He became Duke of Brabant in 1183/1184 and succeeded his father as Duke of Lower Lotharingia in 1190. He was the son of Godfrey III of Leuven , Duke of Lower Lotharingia and landgrave of Brabant , and Margaret of Limburg .
He married Mathilde of Boulogne (Mathilde of Flanders), daughter of Marie of Boulogne and Matthew of Alsace 1179.
He had six children by his first marriage:
Marie (c. 1190 - May 1260), married in Maastricht after May 19 , 1214 Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor , married July 1220 Count William I of Holland
Adelaide (b. c. 1190), married 1206 Arnulf, Count of Loos , married February 3 , 1225 William X of Auvergne (c. 1195-1247), married before April 21 , 1251 Arnold van Wesemaele (d. aft. 1288)
Margaret (1192-1231), married January 1206 Gerhard III, Count of Guelders (d. October 22 , 1229 )
Mathilde (c. 1200 - December 22 , 1267 ), married in Aachen in 1212 Henry II, Count Palatine of the Rhine (d. 1214), married on December 6 , 1214 Floris IV, Count of Holland
Henry II of Brabant (1207-1248)
Godfrey (1209 - January 21 , 1254 ), Lord of Gaesbeek, married Marie van Oudenaarde
His second marriage was at April 22 , 1213 in Soissons to Marie, princess of France , daughter of King Philip II of France . They had two children:
Elizabeth (d. October 23 , 1272 ), married in Leuven March 19 , 1233 Count Dietrich of Cleves , Lord of Dinslaken (c. 1214-1244), married 1246 Gerhard II, Count of Wassenberg (d. 1255)
Marie, died young
Under Henry I, there was a town policy and town planning. Henry's attention went out to those regions that lent themselves to the extension of his sovereignty and in some locations he used the creation of a new town as an instrument in the political organisation of the area. Among the towns to which the Duke gave city rights and trade privileges was 's-Hertogenbosch .
He was buried in St. Peter's chapter church at Leuven where you can still see his late romanesque effigy.
Noted events in his life were:
Duke of Brabant: 1184.
Duke of Lower Lotharingia: 1190.
Henry married Mathilde of Flanders 1806 in 1179. Mathilde died between 1210 and 1211. Other names for Mathilde were Maud of Flanders and Maud of Boulogne and Alsace.
The child from this marriage was:
109870038 i. Henry II Duke of Brabant (born in 1207 - died on 1 Feb 1248 in Leuven, Brabant, (Flemish Brabant), Flanders, (Belgium)). Henry married Marie of Hohenstaufen,1657 1658 daughter of Philip II of Swabia, King of Germany 1675 1676 and Irene Angelina,1677 before 22 Aug 1215. Marie was born on 3 Apr 1201 in Arezzo, Tuscany, Italy and died on 29 Mar 1235 in Leuven, Brabant, (Flemish Brabant), Flanders, (Belgium) at age 33. Other names for Marie were Marie of Swabia and Mary of Hohenstaufen.
Henry next married Marie of France,1978 daughter of Philip II King of France, in 1213.
219740077. Mathilde of Flanders,1806 daughter of Matthew of Alsace, Count of Boulogne 1980 and Marie of Blois, Countess of Boulogne,1981 died between 1210 and 1211. Other names for Mathilde were Maud of Flanders and Maud of Boulogne and Alsace.
Mathilde married Henry I Duke of Lorraine, Louvain and Brabant 1804 1805 in 1179. Henry was born about 1165 in Leuven, Brabant, (Flemish Brabant), Flanders, (Belgium) and died on 5 Sep 1235 in Cologne, (North Rhine-Westphalia), Prussia, (Germany) about age 70.
219740078. Philip II of Swabia, King of Germany,1675 1676 son of Frederick I Holy Roman Emperor and Beatrix of Burgundy, was born in 1177 and died on 21 Jun 1208 in <Bamburg>, Swabia, (Germany) at age 31. Another name for Philip was Philip of Swabia, King of Germany.
Birth Notes: Wikipedia has b. 1177. Ancestral Roots has b. 1177/81.
Death Notes: Murdered at Bamberg by Otto V of Wittelsbach.
Research Notes: Second husband of Irene Angelina.
From Wikipedia - Philip of Swabia :
Philip of Swabia (1177 - June 21 , 1208 ) was king of Germany and duke of Swabia , the rival of the emperor Otto IV .
Biography
Philip was the fifth and youngest son of the emperor Frederick I and Beatrix , daughter of Renaud III , count of Burgundy , and brother of the emperor Henry VI . He entered the clergy, was made provost of Aix-la-Chapelle , and in 1190 or 1191 was chosen bishop of Wόrzburg . Having accompanied his brother Henry to Italy in 1191, Philip forsook his ecclesiastical calling, and, travelling again to Italy, was made duke of Tuscany in 1195 and received an extensive grant of lands. In his retinue in Italy was the Minnesinger Bernger von Horheim .
In 1196 Philip became duke of Swabia, on the death of his brother Conrad ; and in May 1197 he married Irene Angelina , daughter of the Byzantine emperor , Isaac II , and widow of Roger III, Titular King of Sicily , a lady who is described by Walther von der Vogelweide as " the rose without a thorn, the dove without guile."
Philip enjoyed his brother's confidence to a very great extent, and appears to have been designated as guardian of the Henry's young son Frederick , afterwards the emperor Frederick II, in case of his father's early death. In 1197 he had set out to fetch Frederick from Sicily for his coronation as King of the Germans when he heard of the emperor's death and returned at once to Germany. He appears to have desired to protect the interests of his nephew and to quell the disorder which arose on Henry's death, but was overtaken by events. The hostility to the kingship of a child was growing, and after Philip had been chosen as defender of the empire during Frederick's minority he consented to his own election. He was elected German king at Mόhlhausen on March 8 , 1198 , and was crowned at Mainz on the September 8 following.
Meanwhile, a number of princes hostile to Philip, under the leadership of Adolph , Archbishop of Cologne , had elected an anti-king in the person of Otto, second son of Henry the Lion , duke of Saxony . In the war that followed, Philip, who drew his principal support from south Germany, met with considerable success. In 1199 he received further accessions to his party and carried the war into his opponent's territory, although unable to obtain the support of Pope Innocent III , and only feebly assisted by his ally Philip Augustus , king of France . The following year was less favourable to his arms; and in March 1201 Innocent took the decisive step of placing Philip and his associates under the ban, and began to work energetically in favour of Otto.
Also in 1201, Philip was visited by his cousin Boniface of Montferrat , the leader of the Fourth Crusade . The Crusaders were by this time under Venetian control and were besieging Zara on the Adriatic Sea . Although Boniface's exact reasons for meeting with Philip are unknown, while at Philip's court he also met Alexius Angelus , Philip's brother-in-law. Alexius convinced Boniface, and later the Venetians, to divert the Crusade to Constantinople and restore Isaac II to the throne, as he had recently been deposed by Alexius III , Alexius and Irene's uncle.
The two succeeding years were still more unfavourable to Philip. Otto, aided by Ottokar I , king of Bohemia , and Hermann I , landgrave of Thuringia , drove him from north Germany, thus compelling him to seek by abject concessions, but without success, reconciliation with Innocent. The submission to Philip of Hermann of Thuringia in 1204 marks the turning-point of his fortunes, and he was soon joined by Adolph of Cologne and Henry I, Duke of Brabant .
On January 6 , 1205 he was crowned again with great ceremony by Adolph at Aix-la-Chapelle, though it was not until 1207 that his entry into Cologne practically brought the war to a close. A month or two later Philip was loosed from the papal ban, and in March 1208 it seems probable that a treaty was concluded by which a nephew of the pope was to marry one of Philip's daughters and to receive the disputed dukedom of Tuscany. Philip was preparing to crush the last flicker of the rebellion in Brunswick-Lόneburg when he was murdered at Bamberg , on June 21 , 1208 , by Otto of Wittelsbach , count palatine in Bavaria . Otto, already known for his unstable character, fell into a rage when he learned of the dissolution of his betrothal to Gertrude of Silesia by her father, Duke Henry I the Bearded of Lower Silesia . Henry was apparently informed of the Wittelsbach's cruel tendencies and in an act of concern for his young daughter decided to terminate the marriage agreement. Otto proceeded to blame Philip, without grounds, for another spurned marriage alliance (the first being to Philip's own daughter, Beatrice) and swore revenge on the German King, culminating in the murder at Bamberg.[1]
Philip was a brave and handsome man, and contemporary writers, among whom was Walther von der Vogelweide , praise his mildness and generosity.
Philip's descendants
Philip of Swabia married Irene Angelina , daughter of Isaac II Angelus on May 25 , 1197 . Their four daughters were:
Noted events in his life were:
King of Germany:
Duke of Swabia:
Philip married Irene Angelina 1677 on 25 May 1197. Irene was born in 1181 and died in 1208 at age 27. Another name for Irene was Maria.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Beatriz of Swabia was born in 1198 and died in 1212 at age 14. Other names for Beatriz were Beatrice of Hohenstaufen and Elisabeth of Swabia.
ii. Cunigunde of Hohenstaufen was born in 1200 and died in 1248 at age 48.
109870039 iii. Marie of Hohenstaufen (born on 3 Apr 1201 in Arezzo, Tuscany, Italy - died on 29 Mar 1235 in Leuven, Brabant, (Flemish Brabant), Flanders, (Belgium)). Marie married Henry II Duke of Brabant,1656 son of Henry I Duke of Lorraine, Louvain and Brabant 1804 1805 and Mathilde of Flanders,1806 before 22 Aug 1215. Henry was born in 1207 and died on 1 Feb 1248 in Leuven, Brabant, (Flemish Brabant), Flanders, (Belgium) at age 41. Other names for Henry were Hendrik II van Brabant and Henri II de Brabant.
iv. Elisabeth of Hohenstaufen was born in 1203 and died on 5 Nov 1235 in Toro, Spain at age 32. Other names for Elisabeth were Beatriz de Suabia and Elizabeth of Hohenstaufen. Elisabeth married Fernando III of Castile King of Castile and Leon,1585 son of Alfonso IX King of Lιon 1666 1670 1671 and Berengaria of Castile,1576 1672 1673 in Nov 1219 in Royal Monastery of San Zoilo, Carriσn de los Condes (Palencia), Spain. Fernando was born on 5 Aug 1199 in Monastery of Valparaνso (Peleas de Arriba, Zamora), (Spain) and died on 30 May 1252 in Seville, Spain at age 52. Other names for Fernando were Saint Ferdinand, San Fernando, and Fernando III "el Santo" of Castile.
Philip next married someone.
219740079. Irene Angelina,1677 daughter of Isaac II Angelus Eastern Roman Emperor 1982 and Herina, was born in 1181 and died in 1208 at age 27. Another name for Irene was Maria.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Irene Angelina :
Irene Angelina (1181 - 1208) was the daughter of the Byzantine Emperor Isaac II Angelos by his first wife Herina Tornikaina[1]. Her paternal grandparents were Andronikos Dukas Angelos and Euphrosyne Kastamonitissa.
Biography
In 1193 she married Roger III of Sicily , but he died on 24 December 1193 . Irene was captured in the German invasion of Sicily on 29 December 1194 and was married on 25 May 1197 to Philip of Swabia . In Germany, she was renamed Maria.
Her father, who had been deposed in 1195, urged her to get Philip's support for his reinstatement; her brother, Alexius , subsequently spent some time at Philip's court during the preparations for the Fourth Crusade . She thus had an early influence on the eventual diversion of the Crusade to Constantinople in 1204.
She was described by Walther von der Vogelweide as "the rose without a thorn, the dove without guile"[citation needed ].
Philip and Irene had four daughters:
and two sons (called Reinald and Frederick) who died in infancy.
After the murder of her husband (21 April 1208 ), Irene - who was pregnant by that time - retired to the Burg Hohenstaufen . There, four months later (27 August 1208 ), she gave birth to a daughter (called Beatrice Postuma); but both mother and child died shortly afterwards. She was buried in the family mausoleum in the Staufen proprietary monastery of Lorch Abbey , along with her daughter and sons. Her grave, now destroyed, cannot be reconstructed today.
Irene married Philip II of Swabia, King of Germany 1675 1676 on 25 May 1197. Philip was born in 1177 and died on 21 Jun 1208 in <Bamburg>, Swabia, (Germany) at age 31. Another name for Philip was Philip of Swabia, King of Germany.
219740096. Henry de Bohun 5th Earl of Hereford,1807 1808 son of Humphrey IV de Bohun Baron de Bohun, Lord of Hereford 1893 1894 and Margaret of Huntingdon,1875 was born in 1176 and died on 1 Jun 1220 at age 44.
Death Notes: Died on a pilgrimage to the Holy Land
Research Notes: From Magna Charta Barons, pp. 81-82:
Henry de Bohun, eldest son and heir, who in reality was the first Earl of Hereford of this family, being so created by charter of King John, dated April 28, 1199; but the office of lord high constable he inherited. As he took prominent part with the Barons against the king, his lands were sequestered, but he received them again at the sealing of the Magna Charta. He was elected one of the celebrated twenty-five Sureties for the observance of the Magna Charta, and having been excommunicated by the Pope, with the other Barons, he did not return to his allegiance on the decease of King John, but was one of the commanders in the army of Louis, the Dauphin, at the battle of Lincoln, and was taken prisoner. After this defeat he joined Saher de Quincey, and others, in a pilgrimage to the Holy Land, and c. on the passage, June 1, 1220, 4 Henry III. His body was brought home and buried in the chapter-house of Llanthony Abbey, in Gloucestershire.
He m. Maud, daughter of Geoffrey Fitz-Piers, Baron de Mandeville, created, in 1199, Earl of Essex, Justiciary of England, d. 1212, and eventually heiress of her brother William de Mandeville, last Earl of Essex of that family, by whom he acquired the honor of Essex and many extensive lordships, and sister of Geoffrey de Mandeville, one of the celebrated twenty-five Magna Charta Sureties, and had:
Humphrey de Bohun, second Earl of Hereford and Essex.
Margaret, wife of Waleran de Newburgh, fourth Earl of Warwick.
Ralph de Bohun.
Noted events in his life were:
Hereditary Constable of England:
Sheriff of Kent: 1200.
Magna Charta Surety: 1215.
Henry married Maud FitzGeoffrey de Mandeville.1809 Maud died on 27 Aug 1236.
The child from this marriage was:
109870048 i. Humphrey V de Bohun 2nd Earl of Hereford, 7th Earl of Essex (born by 1208 - died on 24 Sep 1275 in Warwickshire, England). Humphrey married Mahaut de Lusignan,1661 1662 daughter of Raoul I de Lusignan 1810 1811 and Alice d'Eu Countess of Eu, Lady of Hastings,1812 1813 about 1236. Mahaut was born about 1210, died on 14 Aug 1241 about age 31, and was buried in Llanthony Secunda, Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England. Other names for Mahaut were Maud d'Eu and Maud de Lusignan.
219740097. Maud FitzGeoffrey de Mandeville,1809 daughter of Geoffrey FitzPeter 1st Earl of Essex 1732 1733 and Beatrice de Say,1809 died on 27 Aug 1236.
Research Notes: After Henry's death (1220), Countess of Essex
Maud married Henry de Bohun 5th Earl of Hereford.1807 1808 Henry was born in 1176 and died on 1 Jun 1220 at age 44.
219740098. Raoul I de Lusignan,1810 1811 son of Hugh VIII "le Vieux" de Lusignan 1983 1984 and Bourgogne de Rancon, was born between 1160 and 1165 in <Lusignan, (Vienne, Poitou-Charente)>, France and died on 1 May 1219 in Melle, <(Deux-Sθvres, Poitou-Charente)>, France.
Research Notes: 2nd son of Hugues de Lusignan.
From Wikipedia - Raoul I of Lusignan :
Raoul I of Lusignan or Raoul I de Lusignan (1160 or 1164/1165 - Acre, Palestine , 1217 or Melle , May 1 , 1219 ), was the second son of Hugues de Lusignan, Co-Seigneur de Lusignan in 1164 (c. 1141 - 1169), and wife, married before 1162, Orengarde N, who died in 1169, and grandson of Hugh VIII . He became Seigneur d'Issoudun before 1200, Count of Eu by marriage, Seigneur de Melle, de Chize, de Civray and de La Mothe. He was buried at the Priory of Fontblanche, in Exoudun .
He married firstly c. 1210 (annulled before 1213) Marguerite de Courtenay (1194 - Marienthal , July 17 , 1270 and buried there), Dame de Chateauneuf-sur-Cher and Margravine of Namur (1229-1237), daughter of Peter II of Courtenay and second wife Yolande of Namur, Margravine of Namur , without issue. He later married secondly in September, 1213 Alix d'Eu, 8th Countess of Eu and 4th Lady of Hastings (c. 1191 - La Mothe-Saint-Heray, Poitou , May 14 or 15, 1246), daughter of Henri d'Eu (d. by March 17 , 1183 or 1190/1191), 7th Comte d'Eu and 3rd Lord of Hastings and wife as her first husband Mathilde or Maud de Warenne (c. 1162 - c. 1212 or by December 13 , 1228 ), and had two children:
Noted events in his life were:
Comte d'Eu:
Raoul married Marguerite de Courtenay Dame de Chateauneuf-sur-Cher & Margravine of Namir 1985 about 1210. Marriage status: annulment before 1213. Marguerite was born in 1194 and died on 17 Jul 1270 in Marienthal at age 76. They had no children.
Noted events in her life were:
Margravine of Namur: 1229-1237.
Raoul next married Alice d'Eu Countess of Eu, Lady of Hastings 1812 1813 in Sep 1213. Alice was born about 1191 and died on 15 May 1246 in La Mothe-Saint-Hιray, (Deux-Sθvres), Poitou (Poitou-Charente), Framce about age 55. Other names for Alice were Alice d'Eu Countess of Eu, Lady of Hastings and Alix d'Eu 8th Comtesse d'Eu & 4th Lady of Hastings.
The child from this marriage was:
109870049 i. Mahaut de Lusignan (born about 1210 - died on 14 Aug 1241, buried in Llanthony Secunda, Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England). Mahaut married Humphrey V de Bohun 2nd Earl of Hereford, 7th Earl of Essex,1660 1661 son of Henry de Bohun 5th Earl of Hereford 1807 1808 and Maud FitzGeoffrey de Mandeville,1809 about 1236. Humphrey was born by 1208, died on 24 Sep 1275 in Warwickshire, England at age 67, and was buried in Llanthony Secunda, Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England.
219740099. Alice d'Eu Countess of Eu, Lady of Hastings,1812 1813 daughter of Henry Count of Eu, Lord of Hastings 1954 and Maud de Warenne,1813 1986 was born about 1191 and died on 15 May 1246 in La Mothe-Saint-Hιray, (Deux-Sθvres), Poitou (Poitou-Charente), Framce about age 55. Other names for Alice were Alice d'Eu Countess of Eu, Lady of Hastings and Alix d'Eu 8th Comtesse d'Eu & 4th Lady of Hastings.
Alice married Raoul I de Lusignan 1810 1811 in Sep 1213. Raoul was born between 1160 and 1165 in <Lusignan, (Vienne, Poitou-Charente)>, France and died on 1 May 1219 in Melle, <(Deux-Sθvres, Poitou-Charente)>, France.
219740104. Enguerrand I de Fiennes Seigneur de Fiennes,1576 1814 son of Eustache II Seigneur de Fiennes, was born about 1147 in <Martock, Somerset>, England and died <1190> in <Acre, Palestine> about age 43. Another name for Enguerrand was Ingelram I de Fiennes Seigneur de Fiennes.
Death Notes: Died in the siege of Acre.
Research Notes: Sources disagree on his dates. Ancestral Roots (line 158B-26) had "liv. 1197, Seigneur de Fiennes, Crusader, 1207." Other sources state that he died during the siege of Acre in 1190.
Noted events in his life were:
Living: 1197.
Crusader: 1207.
Enguerrand married Sybil de Boulogne.1576 1815 Sybil was born about 1132 in <Buckinghamshire>, England. Another name for Sybil was Sibylle de Tingry.
The child from this marriage was:
109870052 i. Guillaume de Fiennes Seigneur de Fiennes, Baron de Tingry (born about 1160 in <Wendover, Buckinghamshire>, England - died about 1241). Guillaume married Agnes de Dammartin,1576 1664 daughter of Alberic II Count of Dammartin 1576 1816 and Mathilda of Clermont, Ponthieu & Dammartin,1524 1817 1818 in 1190. Agnes was born about 1166 in <Buckinghamshire>, England and died in 1237 about age 71.
219740105. Sybil de Boulogne,1576 1815 daughter of Faramus de Boulogne 1576 and Maud,1576 was born about 1132 in <Buckinghamshire>, England. Another name for Sybil was Sibylle de Tingry.
Research Notes: From Ancestral Roots, Line 158A-23 (p.153):
"The heir of Faramus was his daughter, Sybil, who married Enguerrand de Fiennes, whose heirs are the extant Fiennes family. However, Faramus had two younger brothers, Eustace and Simon, who witnessed his charter confirming land grants at Balham by Clapham made to the Abbey of Bec by their father and grandfather. The Eustace de Boulogne of that document may well be the Eustace de Boulogne who appears in a document of 1145-7 with his brother, Baldwin de Boulogne, the king's chaplain, who could, therefore, be another brother of Faramus.Widicumbe and Ash, in Martock, which had been held by Count Eustace before the Norman conquest, passed to his heir, William, Count of Boulogne (son of King Stephen), who granted these properties to his cousinFaramus de Boulogne, from which the overlordship passed to the Fiennes family. The sub-holders, however, were Boulognes, and in 1227 the sub-holder was a second Faramus de Boulogne, son of Thomas. Presumably Thomas was a grandson or great grandson of a brother of the first Faramus.
Sybil married Enguerrand I de Fiennes Seigneur de Fiennes.1576 1814 Enguerrand was born about 1147 in <Martock, Somerset>, England and died <1190> in <Acre, Palestine> about age 43. Another name for Enguerrand was Ingelram I de Fiennes Seigneur de Fiennes.
219740106. Alberic II Count of Dammartin,1576 1816 son of Alberic I Count of Dammartin 1576 and Joan Basset,1524 was born about 1135 in <Dammartin-en-Goλle, (Seine-et-Marne)>, Ξle-de-France, France, died on 19 Sep 1200 in London, Middlesex, England about age 65, and was buried in Abbaye de Jumiθges, Jumiθges, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, France. Other names for Alberic were Aubrey II Count of Dammartin and Albri de Luzarches Count of Dammartin.
Research Notes: Count of Dammartin by right of his wife
Noted events in his life were:
Chamberlain of France: 1155-1160.
Alberic married Mathilda of Clermont, Ponthieu & Dammartin.1524 1817 1818 Mathilda was born about 1138 in <Ponthieu>, (Picardy), France and died after Oct 1200. Other names for Mathilda were Mabilie of Clermont, Ponthieu & Dammartin, Mahaut de Ponthieu, Maud of Clermont, Ponthieu & Dammartin, Maude de Clermont, and Mathilde de Clermont.
Children from this marriage were:
109870053 i. Agnes de Dammartin (born about 1166 in <Buckinghamshire>, England - died in 1237). Agnes married Guillaume de Fiennes Seigneur de Fiennes, Baron de Tingry,1576 1663 son of Enguerrand I de Fiennes Seigneur de Fiennes 1576 1814 and Sybil de Boulogne,1576 1815 in 1190. Guillaume was born about 1160 in <Wendover, Buckinghamshire>, England and died about 1241 about age 81. Another name for Guillaume was William de Fiennes Seigneur de Fiennes, Baron de Tingry.
ii. Simon de Dammartin Count of Aumale died in 1239.
iii. Juliane de Dammartin
iv. Renaud I Count of Dammartin was born about 1165 and died in 1227 about age 62. Another name for Renaud was Reginald Count of Boulogne.
219740107. Mathilda of Clermont, Ponthieu & Dammartin,1524 1817 1818 daughter of Renaud II Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis 1524 1683 1988 and Clιmence de Bar-le-Duc Countess of Dammartin,1524 1989 was born about 1138 in <Ponthieu>, (Picardy), France and died after Oct 1200. Other names for Mathilda were Mabilie of Clermont, Ponthieu & Dammartin, Mahaut de Ponthieu, Maud of Clermont, Ponthieu & Dammartin, Maude de Clermont, and Mathilde de Clermont.
Mathilda married Alberic II Count of Dammartin.1576 1816 Alberic was born about 1135 in <Dammartin-en-Goλle, (Seine-et-Marne)>, Ξle-de-France, France, died on 19 Sep 1200 in London, Middlesex, England about age 65, and was buried in Abbaye de Jumiθges, Jumiθges, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, France. Other names for Alberic were Aubrey II Count of Dammartin and Albri de Luzarches Count of Dammartin.
Mathilda next married Alberic II de Dammartin.1682 Other names for Alberic were Alberic II de Dammartin, Aubrey de Dammartin, and Aubry de Dammartin.
Children from this marriage were:
109870062 i. Simon de Dammartin (born in 1180 - died on 21 Sep 1239). Simon married Marie de Ponthieu,1683 daughter of William IV of Ponthieu, before Sep 1208. Marie was born on 17 Apr 1199 and died in 1251 at age 52. Another name for Marie was Marie de Montreuil.
ii. Renaud I de Dammartin Count of Boulogne, Count of Dammartin was born about 1165 and died in 1227 about age 62.
219740120. Fernando II King of Lιon,1666 1819 1820 son of Alfonso VII King of Castile and Lιon 1666 1990 1991 and Berenguela of Barcelona,1576 1992 was born in 1137 in Toledo, Castile, Spain and died on 22 Jan 1188 in Benavente, Zamora, Castile, Spain at age 51. Other names for Fernando were Ferdinand II King of Lιon and Fernando II Alfonsez King of Lιon.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Ferdinand II of Leσn :
Ferdinand II (1137 - 22 January 1188) was King of Leσn and Galicia from 1157 to his death.
Born in Toledo , he was the son of King Alfonso VII of Castile and Leσn and of Berenguela , of the House of Barcelona . His father divided his kingdoms upon his death, with Ferdinand receiving Leσn and Galicia , and another son, Sancho , receiving Castile and Toledo . Ferdinand earned the reputation of a good knight and hard fighter, but did not display political or organising faculty.
His reign of thirty years was one of strife marked by no signal success or reverse. He had to contend with his unruly nobles, several of whom he put to death. During the minority of his nephew, Alfonso VIII of Castile , he endeavoured to impose himself on the kingdom as regent . On the west he was in more or less constant strife with the Kingdom of Portugal , which had separated from Leσn in 1139. His relations with the Portuguese House of Burgundy must have suffered by his repudiation of his wife Urraca , daughter of King Afonso I of Portugal . Though he took the King of Portugal prisoner in 1169, he made no political use of his success. He extended his dominions southward in Extremadura at the expense of the Moors .
Family
By Urraca, married, around 1165, Ferdinand had his son and successor:
Following her repudiation, he formed a relationship with Theresa Fernαndez de Traba, daughter of count Fernando Pιrez de Traba, and in August 1179 he married her, having:
H
e then formed a liaison with Urraca Lσpez de Haro, daughter of Lσpe Dνaz de Haro, who he married in May 1187, having:
Noted events in his life were:
King of Lιon: 1157-1188.
King of Galicia: 1157-1188.
Fernando married Urraca of Portugal 1666 1821 1822 about Jun 1165 in Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal. Marriage status: annulment in Jun 1175. Urraca was born about 1150 in <Coimbra, Coimbra>, Portugal and died on 16 Oct 1188 in Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain about age 38. Another name for Urraca was Urraca Affonsez of Portugal.
The child from this marriage was:
109870060 i. Alfonso IX King of Lιon (born on 15 Aug 1171 in Zamora, Lιon, Spain - died on 24 Sep 1230 in Villanueva de Sarria, Lugo, Spain). Alfonso married Berengaria of Castile 1576 1672 1673 in 1197. Marriage status: annulment in 1204. Berengaria was born in 1180 in <Burgos, Castile>, Spain and died on 8 Nov 1246 in Burgos, Castile, Spain at age 66. Other names for Berengaria were Berenguela of Castile and Berenguela Queen of Castile.
219740121. Urraca of Portugal,1666 1821 1822 daughter of Afonso I King of Portugal 1993 1994 and Maud of Savoy,1666 1995 1996 was born about 1150 in <Coimbra, Coimbra>, Portugal and died on 16 Oct 1188 in Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain about age 38. Another name for Urraca was Urraca Affonsez of Portugal.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Urraca of Portugal :
Infanta Urraca of Portugal (Coimbra , 1151 - 16 October 1188) was a Portuguese infanta (princess), daughter of Afonso I , 1st King of Portugal and his wife Maud of Savoy . She married Ferdinand II of Leσn (c. 1165) with whom she had Alfonso IX of Leσn . This marriage didn't prevent her father Afonso I from declaring war on his son-in-law. This short war culminated in disaster when Afonso was captured in Badajoz . Perhaps due to his marriage to Urraca, Ferdinand was generous to Afonso, and let him leave. However, the marriage of Ferdinand II and Urraca was annulled in 1175 by the Pope, using the fact that Urraca was his distant cousin as justification.
After the dissolution of her marriage, Urraca returned to the court of her father and died there, aged only 37, nine months after the death of her former husband.
Urraca married Fernando II King of Lιon 1666 1819 1820 about Jun 1165 in Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal. Marriage status: annulment in Jun 1175. Fernando was born in 1137 in Toledo, Castile, Spain and died on 22 Jan 1188 in Benavente, Zamora, Castile, Spain at age 51. Other names for Fernando were Ferdinand II King of Lιon and Fernando II Alfonsez King of Lιon.
219740124. Alberic II de Dammartin .1682 Other names for Alberic were Alberic II de Dammartin, Aubrey de Dammartin, and Aubry de Dammartin.
Alberic married Mathilda of Clermont, Ponthieu & Dammartin.1524 1817 1818 Mathilda was born about 1138 in <Ponthieu>, (Picardy), France and died after Oct 1200. Other names for Mathilda were Mabilie of Clermont, Ponthieu & Dammartin, Mahaut de Ponthieu, Maud of Clermont, Ponthieu & Dammartin, Maude de Clermont, and Mathilde de Clermont.
219740125. Mathilda of Clermont, Ponthieu & Dammartin,1524 1817 1818 daughter of Renaud II Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis 1524 1683 1988 and Clιmence de Bar-le-Duc Countess of Dammartin,1524 1989 was born about 1138 in <Ponthieu>, (Picardy), France and died after Oct 1200. Other names for Mathilda were Mabilie of Clermont, Ponthieu & Dammartin, Mahaut de Ponthieu, Maud of Clermont, Ponthieu & Dammartin, Maude de Clermont, and Mathilde de Clermont.
(Duplicate. See Below)
219740126. William IV of Ponthieu,1824 son of Jean I Count of Ponthieu, was born in 1179 and died on 4 Oct 1221 at age 42. Other names for William were William IV de Bellκme, William IV Count of Ponthieu, and William III Talvas.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - William IV, Count of Ponthieu :
William III Talvas (1179 - October 4 , 1221 ) was William III, Count of Ponthieu and William IV (of the house of Belleme/Montgomery). He was Count of Ponthieu , ruler of a small province in northern France that fell under the suzerainty of the dukes of Normandy (later also kings of England) since at least the mid 11th century. He was son and heir of John I, Count of Ponthieu (d 1191) by his third wife Beatrice de St Pol.
Family history and background
His father Jean I, Count of Ponthieu (d 1191 was the son of Guy II, Count of Ponthieu (who died on the Second Crusade 1147) and grandson of William III of Ponthieu , also frequently called William III Talvas, and who represented the senior line of the lords of Montgomery, once trusted vassals and allies of William the Conqueror .
Marriage to Alys, Countess of the Vexin
Talvas was married on August 20 , 1195 to Alys, Countess of the Vexin , the daughter of King Louis VII of France . She was some eighteen years older than he, and had previously been seduced by King Henry II of England while betrothed to his son, King Richard the Lion-Hearted . Richard sent her back to her brother, King Philip II of France , refusing to marry his father's mistress.
Philip then arranged for Alys to marry William Talvas, with the intent that the couple would be childless, and he would thus gain control of Ponthieu, a small but strategically important county. However, Alys then gave birth to a daughter and heiress, Marie , in 1197/1198. This daughter was the maternal grandmother of Eleanor of Castile , first wife of Edward I , King of England, to whom Ponthieu and the disputed Vexin inheritance would eventually pass as Eleanor's dowry. William Talvis died in 1221, his daughter Marie being his heiress.
Noted events in his life were:
Count of Ponthieu: 1191-1221.
William married someone.
His child was:
109870063 i. Marie de Ponthieu (born on 17 Apr 1199 - died in 1251). Marie married Simon de Dammartin,1682 son of Alberic II de Dammartin 1682 and Mathilda of Clermont, Ponthieu & Dammartin,1524 1817 1818 before Sep 1208. Simon was born in 1180 and died on 21 Sep 1239 at age 59.
219740128. Bartholomew de Badlesmere 1825 was born about 1154 in Castle Tong, Kent, England and died in Badlesmere, Kent, England.
Bartholomew married someone.
His child was:
109870064 i. Guncelin de Badlesmere. Guncelin married someone.
219740136. Thomas Fitz Bernard 1826 was born in Kingsdown, Milton, Kent, England and died before 1185 in Kingsdown, Milton, Kent, England.
Thomas married Eugenia de Picot.1827 Eugenia was born in 1135 in Milton, Kent, England and died after 1185 in Kingsdown, Milton, Kent, England.
The child from this marriage was:
109870068 i. Thomas Fitz Bernard (born in Kent, England - died before 11 Dec 1214 in Tonge, Milton, Kent, England). Thomas married Alice de Jarpenville.,1686 daughter of William de Jarpenville 1828 and Aubrea de Rumenel,.1829 Alice was born in Bushey, Hertfordshire, England, died after 1226 in Kent, England, and was buried in Abbey of St. Augustine's at Canterbury, England.
219740137. Eugenia de Picot,1827 daughter of Ralph de Picot of Milton & Tong, Sheriff of Kent 1998 and Etheldreda de Port,1999 was born in 1135 in Milton, Kent, England and died after 1185 in Kingsdown, Milton, Kent, England.
Eugenia married Thomas Fitz Bernard.1826 Thomas was born in Kingsdown, Milton, Kent, England and died before 1185 in Kingsdown, Milton, Kent, England.
219740138. William de Jarpenville 1828 was born in Bushey, Hertfordshire, England and died about 1200 in Bushey, Hertfordshire, England.
William married Aubrea de Rumenel.1829 Aubrea was born in Buckinghamshire, England and died about 1226 in Bushey, Hertfordshire, England.
The child from this marriage was:
109870069 i. Alice de Jarpenville (born in Bushey, Hertfordshire, England - died after 1226 in Kent, England). Alice married Thomas Fitz Bernard.,1685 son of Thomas Fitz Bernard 1826 and Eugenia de Picot,.1827 Thomas was born in Kent, England and died before 11 Dec 1214 in Tonge, Milton, Kent, England.
219740139. Aubrea de Rumenel,1829 daughter of Robert de Rumenel, was born in Buckinghamshire, England and died about 1226 in Bushey, Hertfordshire, England.
Aubrea married William de Jarpenville.1828 William was born in Bushey, Hertfordshire, England and died about 1200 in Bushey, Hertfordshire, England.
219740140. Robert de Aguillon,1830 son of Richard de Aguillon 2001 and Ela de Freville,2002 was born in 1175 in Sussex, England and died after 1232 in Sussex, England.
Robert married Agatha de Beaufo.1831
The child from this marriage was:
109870070 i. Robert de Aguillon (born in Sussex, England - died about 1249 in Sussex, England). Robert married Margery de Fresney.,1688 daughter of William de Fresney Sheriff of Suffolk.
219740141. Agatha de Beaufo,1831 daughter of Fulk de Beaufo.
Agatha married Robert de Aguillon.1830 Robert was born in 1175 in Sussex, England and died after 1232 in Sussex, England.
219740142. William de Fresney Sheriff of Suffolk .1832
William married someone.
His child was:
109870071 i. Margery de Fresney. Margery married Robert de Aguillon.,1687 son of Robert de Aguillon 1830 and Agatha de Beaufo,.1831 Robert was born in Sussex, England and died about 1249 in Sussex, England.
219740144. Richard de Clare 6th Earl of Clare,1833 1834 1835 son of Roger de Clare 3rd Earl of Hertford 1520 1768 1895 1896 and Maud de St. Hilary,1520 1735 1850 was born about 1153 in Tonbridge Castle, Tonbridge, Kent, England, died on 30 Dec 1218 in Oxfordshire, England about age 65, and was buried in Clare or Tunbridge Priory.
Death Notes: Ancestral Roots has. d. 28 Nov 1217. Magna Charta Barons & Wikipedia have 30 Dec 1218.
Research Notes: 4th Earl of Hertford, 6th Earl of Clare, Earl of Gloucester.
Sources are fairly certain that this is the Richard de Clare who was a Magna Charta Surety.
----------
From Wikipedia - Richard de Clare, 4th Earl of Hertford :
Richard de Clare, 4th Earl of Hertford (c.1153[1] - December 30 , 1218 ) was the son of Roger de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford and Maud de St. Hilary. More commonly known as the Earl of Clare, he had the moiety of the Giffard estates from his ancestor Rohese. He was present at the coronation of King Richard I at Westminster , 3 September 1189 , and King John on 27 May 1199 . He was also present at the homeage of King William of Scotland at Lincoln.
He married (c. 1172) Amice FitzRobert, Countess of Gloucester (c. 1160-1220), second daughter, and co-heiress, of William Fitz Robert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester , and Hawise de Beaumont.
He sided with the Barons against King John , even though he had previously sworn peace with the King at Northampton , and his castle of Tonbridge was taken. He played a leading part in the negotiations for Magna Carta , being one of the twenty five Barons appointed as guardians. On 9 November 1215 , he was one of the commissioners on the part of the Barons to negotiate the peace with the King. In 1215, his lands in counties Cambridge , Norfolk , Suffolk and Essex were granted to Robert de Betun . He and his son were among the Barons rxcommunicated by the Pope in 1215. Sometime before 1198 Earl Richard and his wife Amice were ordered to separate by the Pope on grounds of consanguinity . They separated for a time because of this order but apparently they reconciled their marriage with the Pope later on.
His own arms were: Or, three chevronels gules.
Noted events in his life were:
Magna Charta Surety: 1215.
4th Earl of Hertford: 1173-1218.
x:
Richard married Amice FitzWilliam Countess of Gloucester 1835 1836 about 1180. Amice was born about 1160 and died on 1 Jan 1225 about age 65. Other names for Amice were Amica FitzRobert and Amice FitzRobert Countess of Gloucester.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Isabel de Clare was born in 1178.
109870072 ii. Sir Gilbert de Clare 7th Earl of Clare, Earl of Hertford and Gloucester (born about 1180 in Hertford, Hertfordshire, England - died on 25 Oct 1230 in Penros, Brittany, France). Gilbert married Isabel Marshal,1691 1692 daughter of Sir William Marshal 1st Earl of Pembroke 1420 1728 1729 and Isabel de Clare,1216 1730 on 9 Oct 1217. Isabel died on 17 Jan 1240 in Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire, England. Another name for Isabel was Isabel Marshall.
iii. Maud de Clare was born in 1184 in Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England and died in 1213 at age 29. Another name for Maud was Matilda de Clare.
iv. Richard de Clare was born in 1184 in Hertford, Hertfordshire, England and died on 4 Mar 1228 in London, England at age 44.
v. Joan de Clare was born in 1184 in Hertford, Hertfordshire, England. Joan married Rhys Gwyg ap Rhys Lord of Yestradtywy, son of Rhys ap Gruffudd ap Rhys Tewdwr Justice of South Wales. Another name for Rhys was Rhys-Gryd Lord of Yestradtywy.
219740145. Amice FitzWilliam Countess of Gloucester,1835 1836 daughter of William FitzRobert 2nd Earl of Gloucester and Hawise de Beaumont of Leicester, was born about 1160 and died on 1 Jan 1225 about age 65. Other names for Amice were Amica FitzRobert and Amice FitzRobert Countess of Gloucester.
Death Notes: Ancestral Roots has. d. 1 Jan 1224/1225. Wikipedia has d. 1220.
Research Notes: Second daughter and co-heiress of William FitzRobert.
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 63-27
Amice married Richard de Clare 6th Earl of Clare 1833 1834 1835 about 1180. Richard was born about 1153 in Tonbridge Castle, Tonbridge, Kent, England, died on 30 Dec 1218 in Oxfordshire, England about age 65, and was buried in Clare or Tunbridge Priory.
219740146. Sir William Marshal 1st Earl of Pembroke,1420 1728 1729 son of John "the Marshall" FitzGilbert 1420 1883 1884 and Sibyl of Salisbury,1420 1883 was born about 1146, died on 14 May 1219 in Caversham, England about age 73, and was buried in May 1219 in Round Chapel Of Knight's Temple, London, Middlesex, England. Other names for William were Guillaume le Marιchal, William the Marshal, William the Marshal, and William Marshall 1st Earl of Pembroke.
(Duplicate. See Below)
219740147. Isabel de Clare,1216 1730 daughter of Richard "Strongbow" de Clare 2nd Earl of Pembroke 1888 and Aoife MacMurrough,1889 was born about 1172 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales, died in 1220 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales about age 48, and was buried in Tintern Abbey, Tintern, Monmouthshire, Wales.
(Duplicate. See Below)
219740148. Roger de Lacy 7th Baron of Halton,1839 1840 1841 son of John FitzRichard de Lacy 6th Baron of Halton 2003 2004 and Alice de Mandeville,2003 was born in 1170 in Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England, died in 1212 in Pontefract, West Riding, Yorkshire, England at age 42, and was buried in Stanlaw Abbey, Chester, England. Another name for Roger was Roger de Lacie.
Birth Notes: http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f48/a0024867.htm has b. 1171
Burial Notes: aka Stanlow Abbey
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Roger de Lacy (1170-1211) [stub as of 5/31/09] :
On Robert de Lacy's death in 1194 the castle was inherited by his aunt's great-grandson Roger Fitz-Eustace, Constable of Cheshire, on the condition that he adopted the de Lacy name.[citation needed ]
He was the constable of Chester. Under the banner of Richard the Lionheart, Roger assisted at the siege of Acon, in 1192 and shared in the subsequent triumphs of that chivalrous monarch. At the accession of John, he was a person of great eminence, for we find him shortly after the coronation of that prince, deputed with the Sheriff of Northumberland, and other great men, to conduct William, King of Scotland, to Lincoln, where the English king had fixed to give him an interview; and the next year he was one of the barons present at Lincoln, when Davis, of Scotland, did homage and fealty to King John. In the time of this Roger, Ranulph, Earl of Chester, having entered Wales at the head of some forces, was compelled, by superior numbers, to shut himself up in the castle of Rothelan, where, being closely besieged by the Welsh, he sent for aid to the constable of Chester. Hugh Lupus, the 1st Earl of Chester, in his charter of foundation of the abbey of St. Werberg, at Chester, had given a privilege to the frequenters of Chester fair, "That they should not be apprehended for theft, or any other offense during the time of the fair, unless the crime was committed therein."[citation needed ] This privilege made the fair, of course, the resort of thieves and vagabonds from all parts of the kingdom. Accordingly, the constable, Roger de Lacy, forthwith marched to his relief, at the head of a concourse of people, then collected at the fair of Chester, consisting of minstrels, and loose characters of all description, forming altogether so numerous a body, that the besiegers, at their approach, mistaking them for soldiers, immediately raised the siege. For this timely service, the Earl of Chester conferred upon De Lacy and his heirs, the patronage of all the minstrels in those parts, which patronage the constable transferred to his steward; and was enjoyed for many years afterwards. Roger died in 1211. Roger was succeeded by his son, John.
------
From Wikipedia - de Lacy :
Baron Roger de Lacy
Roger de Lacy (1171, Lincoln, - 1212, Pontefract) was commander at Chβteau-Gaillard . Roger de Lacy served John of England the younger brother of Richard I of England and defended the Chβteau against Philip II of France . Amongst his other titles, he was the 7th Baron of Halton . Roger de Lacy is buried in Stanlow Abbey .
Noted events in his life were:
Lord of Halton and Pontefract:
Hereditary Constable of Chester:
Siege of Aηon: 1192.
Roger married Maud de Clere.1839 1842 Other names for Maud were Matilda de Clere and Maude de Clare.
The child from this marriage was:
109870074 i. John de Lacy 1st Earl of Lincoln (born in 1192 in Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England - died on 22 Jul 1240, buried in Stanlaw Abbey, Chester, England). John married Margaret de Quincy,1696 1697 daughter of Robert II de Quincy 1697 1843 and Hawise of Chester, Countess of Lincoln,1759 1844 before 21 Jun 1221. Margaret was born about 1209 and died in Mar 1266 in Hempstead Marshall, England about age 57. Another name for Margaret was Margaret de Quincey.
219740149. Maud de Clere .1839 1842 Other names for Maud were Matilda de Clere and Maude de Clare.
Research Notes: According to Wikipedia (John de Lacy, 1st Earl of Lincoln), she was "not of the de Clare family," who were descended from Richard Fitz Gilbert, who accompanied William the Conqueror into England in 1066.
Maud married Roger de Lacy 7th Baron of Halton.1839 1840 1841 Roger was born in 1170 in Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England, died in 1212 in Pontefract, West Riding, Yorkshire, England at age 42, and was buried in Stanlaw Abbey, Chester, England. Another name for Roger was Roger de Lacie.
219740150. Robert II de Quincy,1697 1843 son of Saher IV de Quincy 1st Earl of Winchester 1716 1717 and Margaret de Beaumont,1216 1718 1719 died in 1257 in <Palestine>. Other names for Robert were Robert de Quincey and Robert the Younger de Quincey.
Research Notes: Second son named Robert.
From Wikipedia - Saer de Quincy, 1st Earl of Winchester :
Robert de Quincy (second son of that name; d. 1257) who married Helen , daughter of the Welsh prince Llywelyn the Great ;
"Robert (d. 1217). Some sources say he married Hawise, sister and co-heiress of Ranulf de Blundeville, earl of Chester . However, it is more likely Hawise married Saer's brother Robert II;"
---------
Ancestral Roots, Line 54-28 (Robert II de Quincy), has "d.v.p. bef. 1232,... m. Hawise of Chester (125-29), b. 1180, d. 1241/3, Countess of Lincoln." The "d.v.p. bef. 1232 makes him appear to be the first Robert.
Noted events in his life were:
Crusader:
Robert married Elen ferch Llywelyn Fawr,1717 1867 daughter of Llywelyn the Great Prince of Gwynedd and Joan Princess of Gwynedd,1853 1854 1855 after 1237. Elen was born about 1207 and died in 1253 about age 46. Other names for Elen were Helene, Elen verch Llywelyn, and Helen verch Llywelyn.
Robert next married Hawise of Chester, Countess of Lincoln.1759 1844 Hawise was born in 1180 and died between 1241 and 1243. Another name for Hawise was Hawyse of Chester.
The child from this marriage was:
109870075 i. Margaret de Quincy (born about 1209 - died in Mar 1266 in Hempstead Marshall, England). Margaret married John de Lacy 1st Earl of Lincoln,1693 1694 1695 son of Roger de Lacy 7th Baron of Halton 1839 1840 1841 and Maud de Clere,1839 1842 before 21 Jun 1221. John was born in 1192 in Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England, died on 22 Jul 1240 at age 48, and was buried in Stanlaw Abbey, Chester, England. Another name for John was John de Lacie 1st Earl of Lincoln. Margaret next married Walter Marshall Earl of Pembroke. Walter died in 1245.
219740151. Hawise of Chester, Countess of Lincoln,1759 1844 daughter of Hugh of Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester 1759 1760 1761 and Bertrade de Montfort of Evreux,1759 was born in 1180 and died between 1241 and 1243. Another name for Hawise was Hawyse of Chester.
Research Notes: Sister and coheiress of Ranulph de Meschines, fourth Earl of Chester and Lincoln.
Hawise married Robert II de Quincy.1697 1843 Robert died in 1257 in <Palestine>. Other names for Robert were Robert de Quincey and Robert the Younger de Quincey.
219740152. Gerald FitzMaurice 1st Baron of Offaly,1845 son of Maurice FitzGerald Lord of Lanstephan, Wales 2005 2006 and Alice de Montgomery,2007 was born about 1150 and died before 15 Jan 1204.
Research Notes: First husband of Eve de Bermingham.
Noted events in his life were:
Fought: in the siege of Dublin, 1171.
Gerald married Eve de Bermingham 1846 about 1193. Eve died before Dec 1226.
The child from this marriage was:
109870076 i. Sir Maurice FitzGerald 2nd Baron Offaly (born in 1190 - died in 1257 in Youghal, Cork, Ireland). Maurice married Juliane.1481 Another name for Juliane was Juliana.
219740153. Eve de Bermingham,1846 daughter of Robert de Bermingham, died before Dec 1226.
Research Notes: Caughter and heiress of Robert de Bermingham. She brough Offaly to Gerald FitzMaurice and his heirs.
Eve married Gerald FitzMaurice 1st Baron of Offaly 1845 about 1193. Gerald was born about 1150 and died before 15 Jan 1204.
219740158. Richard Mor de Burgh Lord of Connacht .1481
Richard married Egidia de Lacy.1481
The child from this marriage was:
109870079 i. < > de Burgh. < married Gerald de Prendergast.1481
219740159. Egidia de Lacy .1481
Egidia married Richard Mor de Burgh Lord of Connacht.1481
219740288. Gruffudd Maelor I ap Madog ap Maredudd Prince of Powys Fadog,1847 son of Madog ap Maredudd ap Bleddyn Ruler of Powys 1847 and Susanna verch Gruffudd ap Cynan,1534 was born about 1121 and died about 1191 about age 70. Another name for Gruffudd was Gruffudd Maelor II ap Madog ap Maredudd.
Research Notes: Confirm that this is Gruffudd Maelor I, not some other Gruffudd
Source: A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, p. 81
Gruffudd married Angharad verch Owain Gwynedd.1700
The child from this marriage was:
109870144 i. Madog ap Gruffydd Maelor I Prince of Powys Fadog (born about 1191 - died in 1236). Madog married Isota.1594
Gruffudd next married someone.
219740289. Angharad verch Owain Gwynedd .1700
Angharad married Gruffudd Maelor I ap Madog ap Maredudd Prince of Powys Fadog.1847 Gruffudd was born about 1121 and died about 1191 about age 70. Another name for Gruffudd was Gruffudd Maelor II ap Madog ap Maredudd.
219740326. Robert II de Ewyas of Ewyas Harold, Hereford, son of Robert I de Ewyas Lord of Ewyas Harold and Sibil, died in 1198.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, line 255-27
Robert married Pernel. Pernel died after 1204. Another name for Pernel was Petronilla.
The child from this marriage was:
109870163 i. Sibyl de Ewyas (died before 1 Jul 1236). Sibyl married Robert I de Tregoz about 1198. Robert died before 29 Apr 1215. Sibyl next married Roger I de Clifford, son of Baron Walter II de Clifford. Roger was born about 1180 in Tenbury, Worcestershire, England, died in 1232 about age 52, and was buried in 1232 in Dore Abbey, Herefordshire, England.
219740327. Pernel died after 1204. Another name for Pernel was Petronilla.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 255-27 (Robert II de Ewyas)
Pernel married Robert II de Ewyas of Ewyas Harold, Hereford. Robert died in 1198.
219740332. William d'Aubigny 2nd Earl of Arundel and Sussex,1848 1849 son of William d'Aubigny 1st Earl of Arundel 2008 2009 and Adeliza of Louvain,2010 died on 24 Dec 1193. Another name for William was William d' Aubigny 2nd Earl of Arundel and Sussex.
Research Notes: Crusader.
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 149-26
William married Maud de St. Hilary 1520 1735 1850 after 1173. Maud was born in 1132 in <Burkenham, Norfolk>, England and died on 24 Dec 1193 in Norfolk, England at age 61. Other names for Maud were Maud de Saint-Hilaire, Matilda de St. Hilaire du Harcouet, and Matilda de St. Hilary.
Marriage Notes: Maud was widow of Roger de Clare
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 149-26 (William d'Aubigny)
The child from this marriage was:
109870166 i. William d'Aubigny 3rd Earl of Arundel (born before 1180 - died on 1 Feb 1221 in [near Rome], (Italy)). William married Mabel of Chester,1704 daughter of Hugh of Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester 1759 1760 1761 and Bertrade de Montfort of Evreux,1759 between 1196 and 1199. Mabel was born about 1173. William next married someone.
219740333. Maud de St. Hilary,1520 1735 1850 daughter of James de St. Hilary of Harcourt 1520 2011 and Aveline,1520 1850 was born in 1132 in <Burkenham, Norfolk>, England and died on 24 Dec 1193 in Norfolk, England at age 61. Other names for Maud were Maud de Saint-Hilaire, Matilda de St. Hilaire du Harcouet, and Matilda de St. Hilary.
Death Notes: May have been 1173
Research Notes: Daughter and heiress of James de St. Hilaire du Harcourt, of Field Dalling, Norfolk
Sources: Wikipedia - John FitzGeoffrey and Roger de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 149-26 (William d'Aubigny)
Maud married Roger de Clare 3rd Earl of Hertford 1520 1768 1895 1896 about 1150. Roger was born in 1116 in <Tonbridge Castle, Tonbridge>, Kent, England, died in 1173 in Oxfordshire, England at age 57, and was buried in Eynsham Priory, Oxfordshire, England.
Children from this marriage were:
219740144 i. Richard de Clare 6th Earl of Clare (born about 1153 in Tonbridge Castle, Tonbridge, Kent, England - died on 30 Dec 1218 in Oxfordshire, England). Richard married Amice FitzWilliam Countess of Gloucester,1835 1836 daughter of William FitzRobert 2nd Earl of Gloucester and Hawise de Beaumont of Leicester, about 1180. Amice was born about 1160 and died on 1 Jan 1225 about age 65. Other names for Amice were Amica FitzRobert and Amice FitzRobert Countess of Gloucester.
135273637 ii. Aveline de Clare (born in 1164 in <Hertford, Hertfordshire>, England - died by 4 Jun 1225 in England). Aveline married Geoffrey FitzPeter 1st Earl of Essex,1732 1733 son of Piers de Lutegareshale 1520 1892 and Maud de Mandeville Lady of Costow, Wiltshire,1520 1892 by 29 may 1205 in <England>. Geoffrey was born about 1162 in <Walden, Essex>, England, died on 14 Oct 1213 about age 51, and was buried in Shouldam Priory, Norfolk, England. Other names for Geoffrey were Geoffrey FitzPiers 1st Earl of Essex, Geoffrey Fitz Peter 1st Earl of Essex, and Geoffrey Fitz Piers 3rd Earl of Essex.
Maud next married William d'Aubigny 2nd Earl of Arundel and Sussex 1848 1849 after 1173. William died on 24 Dec 1193. Another name for William was William d' Aubigny 2nd Earl of Arundel and Sussex.
219740334. Hugh of Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester,1759 1760 1761 son of Ranulf IV de Gernon, 4th Earl of Chester 1420 1921 1922 and Maud FitzRobert of Gloucester,1605 1923 1924 was born in 1147 in Kevelioc, Monmouthshire, Wales and died on 30 Jun 1181 in Leek, Staffordshire, England at age 34. Another name for Hugh was Hugh de Meschines 5th Earl of Chester.
(Duplicate. See Below)
219740335. Bertrade de Montfort of Evreux,1759 daughter of Simon III de Montfort Count of Evreux 2012 and Maud. Other names for Bertrade were Bertred of Evreux and Bertrade d'Evreux de Montfort.
Research Notes: Source: Also familysearch.org (Kevin Bradford)
Bertrade married Hugh of Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester 1759 1760 1761 in 1169. Hugh was born in 1147 in Kevelioc, Monmouthshire, Wales and died on 30 Jun 1181 in Leek, Staffordshire, England at age 34. Another name for Hugh was Hugh de Meschines 5th Earl of Chester.
219740352. Gruffudd ap Rhys ap Gruffudd Prince of Deheubarth, son of Rhys ap Gruffudd ap Rhys Tewdwr Justice of South Wales, died in 1201.
Research Notes: Eldest son of Rhys ap Gruffudd, descendant of Ifor Bach.
Source: A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, p. 130
Gruffudd married someone.
His children were:
109870176 i. Owain ap Gruffudd ap Rhys (born before 1202). Owain married someone.
ii. Rhys Ieuanc ap Gruffudd ap Rhys
219740356. Maelgwn ap Rhys, son of Rhys ap Gruffudd ap Rhys Tewdwr Justice of South Wales.
Research Notes: From: A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, pp. 130-131:
"In Deheubarth [about 1194], Rhys ap Gruffudd was troubled by the waywardness of his sons, and the agreement between Rhys and the king of England came to an end when Henry II was succeeded by his son, Richard I, in 1189. Rhys died in 1197. His heir was his eldest son, Gruffudd, whom Chronica de Wallia referred to in 1200 as prince, the last of the rulers of Deheubarth to be given that title. Gruffudd was challenged by his brothers, Maelgwn and Rhys Gryg in particular, and following his death in 1201 the authority of his son, Rhys Ieuanc, was restricted to Cantref Mawr, the region between the rivers Tywi and Teifi. In the struggles in Deheubarth, Maelgwn received the support of John who became king of England on the death of his brother, Richard, in 1199. John had direct interests in Wals, for, through his marriage with the heiress of Glamorgan, he was lord of the greatest of the Marcher Lordships. In 1199, John bestowed Ceredigion and Emlyn on Maelgwn through royal grant.."
Maelgwn married someone.
His child was:
109870178 i. Maelgwn Fychan ap Maelgwn ap Rhys Lord of Cardigan Is Ayron (died in 1257). Maelgwn married Angharad ferch Llywelyn Fawr.,1705 1706 daughter of Llywelyn the Great Prince of Gwynedd and Tangwystl verch Llywarch,.1524 1707 1708
219740358. Llywelyn the Great Prince of Gwynedd, son of Iorwerth Drwyndwn ap Owain Gwynedd Prince of North Wales and Marared ferch Madog ap Maredudd, was born about 1173 in <Dolwyddelan, Conwy>, Wales, died on 11 Apr 1240 in Cistercian Abbey of Aberconwy, Wales about age 67, and was buried in Llanrwst Parish Church, Wales. Other names for Llywelyn were Llewellyn the Great Prince of Gwynedd, Llywelyn Fawr Prince of Gwynedd, Llywelyn I of Wales, and Llywelyn ap Iorwerth.
(Duplicate. See Below)
219740359. Tangwystl verch Llywarch,1524 1707 1708 daughter of Lowarch Goch ap Iorwerth of Denbighshire, was born about 1168 in Rhos, Denbighshire, Wales. Other names for Tangwystl were Tangwystl Goch and Tangwistell verch Lowarch Goch.
(Duplicate. See Below)
219740400. Iorwerth Drwyndwn ap Owain Gwynedd Prince of North Wales, son of Owain I Gwynedd Prince of North Wales 2013 2014 2015 and Gwladys verch Llywarch, died about 1174. Other names for Iorwerth were Iorwerth ap Owain Gwynedd Prince of North Wales and Iorwerth ap Owen Gwynedd Prince of North Wales.
Research Notes: Source: A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, p.80
and
Wikipedia - Llywelyn the Great
and
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 176B-26.
Iorwerth married Marared ferch Madog ap Maredudd. Another name for Marared was Margaret verch Maredudd.
The child from this marriage was:
109870200 i. Llywelyn the Great Prince of Gwynedd (born about 1173 in <Dolwyddelan, Conwy>, Wales - died on 11 Apr 1240 in Cistercian Abbey of Aberconwy, Wales). Llywelyn married Joan Princess of Gwynedd,1853 1854 1855 daughter of King John "Lackland" of England 1650 1651 and Clemence, in 1205. Joan was born before 1200 and died between 30 Mar 1236 and Feb 1237. Other names for Joan were Joan Princess of North Wales, Joanna Lady of Wales, Siwan, and Joan Plantagenet Princess of Gwynedd. Llywelyn had a relationship with Tangwystl verch Llywarch.,1524 1707 1708 daughter of Lowarch Goch ap Iorwerth of Denbighshire. This couple did not marry. Tangwystl was born about 1168 in Rhos, Denbighshire, Wales. Other names for Tangwystl were Tangwystl Goch and Tangwistell verch Lowarch Goch. Llywelyn next had a relationship with Crysten. This couple did not marry. Llywelyn next married Gwenllian verch Ednyfed Vychan, daughter of Ednyfed Fychan ap Cynwrig Lord of Brynffenigl and Krigeth 1490 and Tangwystyl verch Llywarch ap Bran.
219740401. Marared ferch Madog ap Maredudd, daughter of Madog ap Maredudd ap Bleddyn Ruler of Powys 1847 and Susanna ferch Gryffydd ap Cynan. Another name for Marared was Margaret verch Maredudd.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 176B-26 (Iorwerth Drwyndwn)
Source also: Wikipedia - Llywelyn the Great
She was the sister of Gruffudd ap Madog ap Maredudd. Because her mother was a half-sister of Owain Gwynedd, her husband's father, she is a half first-cousin of her husband.
Marared married Iorwerth Drwyndwn ap Owain Gwynedd Prince of North Wales. Iorwerth died about 1174. Other names for Iorwerth were Iorwerth ap Owain Gwynedd Prince of North Wales and Iorwerth ap Owen Gwynedd Prince of North Wales.
219740402. Lowarch Goch ap Iorwerth of Denbighshire,1524 1708 son of Iorwerth ap Cynan, was born about 1139 in <Rhos>, Denbighshire, Wales. Another name for Lowarch was Llywarch "Goch" of Denbighshire.
Research Notes: Source: Collections Historical & Archaeological Relating to Montgomeryshire, and its Borders, Vol. XIII, Issued by the Powys-Land Club for the Use of Its Members, London, 1880.
Lowarch married someone.
His child was:
109870201 i. Tangwystl verch Llywarch (born about 1168 in Rhos, Denbighshire, Wales). Tangwystl had a relationship with Llywelyn the Great Prince of Gwynedd, son of Iorwerth Drwyndwn ap Owain Gwynedd Prince of North Wales and Marared ferch Madog ap Maredudd. This couple did not marry. Llywelyn was born about 1173 in <Dolwyddelan, Conwy>, Wales, died on 11 Apr 1240 in Cistercian Abbey of Aberconwy, Wales about age 67, and was buried in Llanrwst Parish Church, Wales. Other names for Llywelyn were Llewellyn the Great Prince of Gwynedd, Llywelyn Fawr Prince of Gwynedd, Llywelyn I of Wales, and Llywelyn ap Iorwerth.
219740928. Ninniau ap Cynric, son of Cynric ap Rhywallon, was born in Denbighshire, Wales. Another name for Ninniau was Nynnio ap Cynwrig.
Research Notes: Source: http://www.varrall.net/pafg57.htm#1152
Source: A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland" by John Burke & John Bernard Burke, vol. I (London, 1847), p. 656
Ninniau married someone.
His child was:
109870464 i. Ieuaf ap Ninniau (born in Denbighshire, Wales). Ieuaf married Efa verch Einion ap Howel.
219741696. Thomas Tuchet, son of Simon Tuchet and Pernel de Cumbrai, was born about 1187 and died before 2 Jan 1234-1235.
Research Notes: Of age in 1205.
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 176C-28
Thomas married Elizabeth. Elizabeth died after Sep 1248.
The child from this marriage was:
109870848 i. Robert Tuchet (died on 13 Oct 1248). Robert married Alice.1710
219741697. Elizabeth died after Sep 1248.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 176C-28 (Thomas Tuchet)
Elizabeth married Thomas Tuchet. Thomas was born about 1187 and died before 2 Jan 1234-1235.
219742144. Fernando III of Castile King of Castile and Leon,1585 son of Alfonso IX King of Lιon 1666 1670 1671 and Berengaria of Castile,1576 1672 1673 was born on 5 Aug 1199 in Monastery of Valparaνso (Peleas de Arriba, Zamora), (Spain) and died on 30 May 1252 in Seville, Spain at age 52. Other names for Fernando were Saint Ferdinand, San Fernando, and Fernando III "el Santo" of Castile.
(Duplicate. See Below)
219742145. Elisabeth of Hohenstaufen,1674 daughter of Philip II of Swabia, King of Germany 1675 1676 and Irene Angelina,1677 was born in 1203 and died on 5 Nov 1235 in Toro, Spain at age 32. Other names for Elisabeth were Beatriz de Suabia and Elizabeth of Hohenstaufen.
Research Notes: First wife of Ferdinand III.
From Wikipedia - Elisabeth of Hohenstaufen :
Elisabeth of Hohenstaufen (called Beatriz de Suabia in Spanish) (1203 - 5 November 1235[1] in Toro, Spain ), Queen of Castile 1219-1235, Queen of Leon 1230-1235. She was the fourth daughter of Philip , Duke of Swabia and King of Germany, and Irene Angelina , daughter of Emperor Isaac II Angelos of the Byzantine Empire .
After the death of her father Philip, she became the ward of her cousin, Frederick, King of Sicily (later Emperor Frederick II); he later married her to Ferdinand III , King of Castile and Leon (called the Saint). The marriage was celebrated at the end of November of 1219 or 1220 in the Royal Monastery of San Zoilo in Carriσn de los Condes (Palencia). In Castile, she was known as Beatriz.
Children of Elisabeth and Ferdinand
Lucas de Tuy affirms that there was another daughter:
Elisabeth was buried in the Royal Monastery of Huelgas de Burgos, next to King Enrique I . Her son Alfonso transferred her body to Seville, where that of her husband rested.
Noted events in her life were:
Queen of Castile: 1219-1235.
Queen of Lιon: 1230-1235.
Elisabeth married Fernando III of Castile King of Castile and Leon 1585 in Nov 1219 in Royal Monastery of San Zoilo, Carriσn de los Condes (Palencia), Spain. Fernando was born on 5 Aug 1199 in Monastery of Valparaνso (Peleas de Arriba, Zamora), (Spain) and died on 30 May 1252 in Seville, Spain at age 52. Other names for Fernando were Saint Ferdinand, San Fernando, and Fernando III "el Santo" of Castile.
219742146. James I of Aragon 1680 was born on 2 Feb 1208 and died on 27 Jul 1276 at age 68. Another name for James was James I "the Conqueror" King of Aragon.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - James I of Aragon :
James I the Conqueror (Catalan : Jaume el Conqueridor, Aragonese : Chaime lo Conqueridor, Spanish : Jaime el Conquistador, Occitan : Jacme lo Conquistaire; 2 February 1208 - 27 July 1276) was the King of Aragon , Count of Barcelona , and Lord of Montpellier from 1213 to 1276. His long reign saw the expansion of the Crown of Aragon on all sides: into Valencia to the south, Languedoc to the north, and the Balearic Islands to the east. By a treaty with Louis IX of France , he wrested the county of Barcelona from nominal French suzerainty and integrated it into his crown. His part in the Reconquista was similar in Mediterranean Spain to that of his contemporary Ferdinand III of Castile in Andalusia .
As a legislator and organiser, he occupies a high place among the Spanish kings. James compiled the Libre del Consulat de Mar ,[1] which governed maritime trade and helped establish Aragonese supremacy in the western Mediterranean . He was an important figure in the development of Catalan , sponsoring Catalan literature and writing a quasi-autobiographical chronicle of his reign: the Llibre dels fets .
Early life and reign until majority
James was born at Montpellier as the only son of Peter II and Mary , heiress of William VIII of Montpellier and Eudokia Komnene . As a child, James was a pawn in the power politics of Provence , where his father was engaged in struggles helping the Cathar heretics of Albi against the Albigensian Crusaders led by Simon IV de Montfort , Earl of Leicester , who were trying to exterminate them. Peter endeavoured to placate the northern crusaders by arranging a marriage between his son James and Simon's daughter. He entrusted the boy to be educated in Montfort's care in 1211, but was soon forced to take up arms against him, dying at the Battle of Muret on 12 September 1213. Montfort would willingly have used James as a means of extending his own power had not the Aragonese and Catalans appealed to Pope Innocent III , who insisted that Montfort surrender him. James was handed over, at Carcassonne , in May or June 1214, to the papal legate Peter of Benevento .
James was then sent to Monzσn , where he was entrusted to the care of William of Montredon , the head of the Knights Templar in Spain and Provence; the regency meanwhile fell to his great uncle Sancho, Count of Roussillon , and his son, the king's cousin, Nuρo . The kingdom was given over to confusion until, in 1217, the Templars and some of the more loyal nobles brought the young king to Zaragoza .[2]
In 1221, he was married to Eleanor, daughter of Alfonso VIII of Castile and Leonora of England . The next six years of his reign were full of rebellions on the part of the nobles. By the Peace of Alcalα of 31 March 1227, the nobles and the king came to terms.[3]
Acquisition of Urgell
In 1228, James faced the sternest opposition from a vassal yet. Guerau IV de Cabrera had occupied the County of Urgell in opposition to Aurembiax , the heiress of Ermengol VIII , who had died without sons in 1208. While Aurembiax' mother, Elvira, had made herself a protegιe of James' father, on her death (1220), Guerao had occupied the county and displaced Aurembiax, claiming that a woman could not inherit.
James intervened on behalf of Aurembiax, whom he owed protection. He bought Guerau off and allowed Aurembiax to reclaim her territory, which she did at Lleida , probably also becoming one of James' earliest mistresses.[4] She surrendered Lleida to James and agreed to hold Urgell in fief from him. On her death in 1231, James exchanged the Balearic Islands for Urgell with her widower, Peter of Portugal .
Relations with France and Navarre
From 1230 to 1232, James negotiated with Sancho VII of Navarre , who desired his help against his nephew and closest living male relative, Theobald IV of Champagne . James and Sancho negotiated a treaty whereby James would inherit Navarre on the old Sancho's death, but when this did occur, the Navarrese nobless instead elevated Theobald to the throne (1234), and James disputed it. Pope Gregory IX was required to intervene.[5] In the end, James accepted Theobald's succession.
James endeavoured to form a state straddling the Pyrenees , to counterbalance the power of France north of the Loire . As with the much earlier Visigothic attempt, this policy was victim to physical, cultural, and political obstacles. As in the case of Navarre, he was too wise to launch into perilous adventures. By the Treaty of Corbeil , signed in May 1258, he frankly withdrew from conflict with Louis IX of France and was content with the recognition of his position, and the surrender of antiquated and illusory French claims to the overlordship of Catalonia.
Reconquest
After his false start at uniting Aragon with the Kingdom of Navarre through a scheme of mutual adoption, James turned to the south and the Mediterranean Sea , where he conquered Majorca on 10 September in 1229 and the rest of the Balearic Islands; Minorca 1232; Ibiza 1235) and where Valencia capitulated 28 September 1238.
During his remaining two decades after Corbeil, James warred with the Moors in Murcia , on behalf of his son-in-law Alfonso X of Castile . On 26 March 1244, the two monarchs signed the Treaty of Almizra to determine the zones of their expansion into Andalusia so as to prevent squabbling between them. Specifically, it defined the borders of the newly-created Kingdom of Valencia . James signed it on that date, but Alfonso did not affirm it until much later. According to the treaty, all lands south of a line from Biar to Villajoyosa through Busot were reserved for Castile.
Crusade of 1269
The "khan of Tartary" (actually the Ilkhan ) Abaqa corresponded with James in early 1267, inviting him to join forces with the Mongols and go on Crusade .[6] James sent an ambassador to Abaqa in the person of Jayme Alaric de Perpignan , who returned with a Mongol embassy in 1269.[7] Pope Clement IV tried to dissuade James from Crusading, regarding his moral character as sub-par, and Alfonso X did the same. Nonetheless, James, who was then campaigning in Murcia , made peace with Mohammed I ibn Nasr , the Sultan of Granada , and set about collecting funds for a Crusade. After organising the government for his absence and assembling a fleet at Barcelona in September 1269, he was ready to sail east. The troubadour Olivier lo Templier composed a song praising the voyage and hoping for its success. A storm, however, drove him off course and he landed at Aigues-Mortes . According to the continuator of William of Tyre , he returned via Montpellier por l'amor de sa dame Berenguiere ("for the love his lady Berengaria") and abandoned any further effort at a Crusade.
James' bastard sons Pedro Fernαndez and Fernαn Sαnchez , who had been given command of part of the fleet, did continue on their way to Acre , where they arrived in December. They found that Baibars , the Mameluke sultan of Egypt , had broken his truce with the Kingdom of Jerusalem and was making a demonstration of his military power in front of Acre. During the demonstration, Egyptian troops hidden in the bushes ambushed a returning Frankish force which had been in Galilee . James' sons, initially eager for a fight, changed their minds after this spectacle and returned home via Sicily , where Fernαn Sαnchez was knighted by Charles of Anjou .
Patronage of art, learning, and literature
James built and consecrated the Cathedral of Lleida , which was constructed in a style transitional between Romanesque and Gothic with little influence from Moorish styles .[8]
James was a patron of the University of Montpellier , which owed much of its development to his impetus.[9] He also founded a studium at Valencia in 1245 and received privileges for it from Pope Innocent IV , but it did not develop as splendidly.[10] In 1263, James presided over a debate in Barcelona between the Jewish rabbi Nahmanides and Pablo Christiani , a prominent converso .
James was the first great sponsor and patron of vernacular Catalan literature. Indeed, he may himself be called "the first of the Catalan prose writers."[11] James wrote or dictated at various stages a chronicle of his own life, Llibre dels fets in Catalan, which is the first self-chronicle of a Christian king. As well as a fine example of autobiography the "Book of Deeds" expresses concepts of the power and purpose of monarchy; examples of loyalty and treachery in the feudal order; and medieval military tactics. More controversially, some historians have looked at these writings as a source of Catalan identity, separate from that of Occitania and Rome .
James also wrote the Libre de la Saviesa or "Book of Wisdom." The book contains proverbs from various authors going back as far as King Solomon and as close to his own time, such as Albert the Great . It even contains maxims from the medieval Arab philosophers and from the Apophthegmata Philosophorum of Honein ben Ishak , which was probably translated at Barcelona during his reign. A Hebrew translator by the name of Jehuda was employed at James's court during this period.[12]
Though James was himself a prose writer and sponsored mostly prose works, he had an appreciation of verse.[13] In consequence of the Albigensian Crusade , many troubadours were forced to flee southern France and many found refuge in Aragon. Notwithstanding his early patronage of poetry, by the influence of his confessor Ramon de Penyafort , James brought the Inquisition into his realm in 1233 to prevent any vernacular translation of the Bible .[14]
Succession
The favour James showed his illegitimate offspring led to protest from the nobles, and to conflicts between his sons legitimate and illegitimate. When one of the latter, Fernαn Sαnchez , who had behaved with gross ingratitude and treason to his father, was slain by the legitimate son Peter , the old king recorded his grim satisfaction.
In his Will James divided his states between his sons by Yolanda of Hungary : the aforementioned Peter received the Hispanic possessions on the mainland and James , the Kingdom of Majorca (including the Balearic Islands and the counties of Roussillon and Cerdanya ) and the Lordship of Montpellier. The division inevitably produced fratricidal conflicts. In 1276, the king fell very ill at Alzira and resigned his crown, intending to retire to the monastery of Poblet , but he died at Valencia on 27 July.
Marriages and children
James first married, in 1221, Eleanor, daughter of Alfonso VIII of Castile and Leonora of England . Though he later had the marriage annulled, his one son by her was declared legitimate:
Alfonso (1229-1260), married Constance of Montcada , Countess of Bigorre
In 1235, James remarried to Yolanda , daughter of Andrew II of Hungary by his second wife Yolande de Courtenay. She bore him numerous children:
Yolanda , also known as Violant, (1236-1301), married Alfonso X of Castile
Constance (1239-1269), married Juan Manuel, Lord of Villena , son of Ferdinand III
Peter (1240-1285), successor in Aragon, Catalonia, and Valencia
James (1243-1311), successor in Balearics and Languedoc
Ferdinand (1245-1250)
Sancha (1246-1251)
Isabella (1247-1271), married Philip III of France
Mary (1248-1267), nun
Sancho, Archbishop of Toledo (1250-1279)
Eleanor (born 1251, died young)
James married thirdly Teresa Gil de Vidaure , but only by a private document, and left her when she developed leprosy.
James (c.1255-1285), lord of Xθrica
Peter (1259-1318), lord of Ayerbe
The children in the third marriage were recognised in his last Will as being in the line of Successon to the Throne, should the senior lines fail.
James also had several lovers, both during and after his marriages, and a few bore him illegitimate sons.
By Blanca d'Antillσn:
Ferran Sanchis (or Fernando Sαnchez; 1240-1275), baron of Castro
By Berenguela Fernαndez:
Pedro Fernαndez, baron of Hνjar
By Elvira Sarroca:
Jaume Sarroca (born 1248), Archbishop of Huesca
James married Violant of Hungary 1681 in 1235. Violant was born about 1216, died in 1253 about age 37, and was buried in Monastery of Santa Maria de Vallbona, Lleida, Catalonia. Another name for Violant was Yolanda de Hungrνa.
The child from this marriage was:
109871073 i. Yolanda of Aragon (born in 1236 in Zaragoza, Aragon (Zaragoza), (Spain) - died in 1301 in Roncevalles). Yolanda married Alfonso X "El Sabio" King of Galicia, Castile and Leσn,1711 son of Fernando III of Castile King of Castile and Leon 1585 and Elisabeth of Hohenstaufen,1674 on 26 Dec 1246 in Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain. Alfonso was born on 23 Nov 1221 in Toledo, Castile, Spain and died on 4 Apr 1284 in Seville, Spain at age 62. Another name for Alfonso was Alfonso X of Castile King of Galicia, Castile and Leσn.
219742147. Violant of Hungary,1681 daughter of Andrew II of Hungary 2016 and Yolanda de Courtenay,2017 was born about 1216, died in 1253 about age 37, and was buried in Monastery of Santa Maria de Vallbona, Lleida, Catalonia. Another name for Violant was Yolanda de Hungrνa.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Violant of Hungary :
Violant of Hungary (Esztergom , Kingdom of Hungary , c. 1216 - 1253) was Queen consort of James I of Aragon . She is also called Jolαnta in Hungarian , Iolanda or Violant d'Hongria in Catalan and Yolanda or Violante de Hungrνa in Spanish .
Family
Violant was a daughter of Andrew II of Hungary and Violant of Courtenay . Her paternal grandparents were Bιla III of Hungary and his first wife Agnes of Antioch . Her maternal grandparents were Peter II of Courtenay and his second wife Yolanda of Flanders .
Violant was a half-sister of Anne Marie, Empress of Bulgaria , Bιla IV of Hungary , Saint Elisabeth of Hungary and Coloman of Lodomeria .
Violant's mother died in 1233, when Violant was seventeen years old. Her father remarried, to Beatrice d'Este , they had a son called Stephen.
Marriage
Violant married James I in 1235, being his second wife. By the marriage, Violant became Queen Consort of Aragon . James already had one son, Alfonso by his first marriage to Eleanor of Castile . James however divorced Eleanor and decided to remarry, he chose Violant.[1] [2]
James and Violant had ten children:
Violant of Aragon (1236-1301), queen of Castile by her marriage to Alphonse X .
Constance of Aragon (1239-1269), infanta of Castile by her marriage to Juan Manuel of Castile , son of Ferdinand III of Castile .
Peter III of Aragon (1240-1285).
James II of Majorca (1243-1311).
Ferdinand of Aragon (1245-1250).
Sancha of Aragon (1246-1251).
Isabella of Aragon (1247-1271), married Philip III of France
Maria of Aragon (1248-1267), nun.
Sancho, Archbishop of Toledo (1250-1275)
Eleanor of Aragon (1251-?, young)
Violant's daughter, Isabella became Queen of France by her marriage to Philip III of France . Isabella was mother of Philip IV of France and Charles of Valois .
Charles of Valois was father of Philip VI of France , Isabella, Duchess of Bourbon and Blanche, Queen of Germany .
Violant died in 1253. Violant and her daughter Sancha's remains are at the monastery of Santa Maria de Vallbona in Lleida , Catalonia .
Her husband remarried one more time, to Teresa Gil de Vidaure , who was once James' mistress.
Violant married James I of Aragon 1680 in 1235. James was born on 2 Feb 1208 and died on 27 Jul 1276 at age 68. Another name for James was James I "the Conqueror" King of Aragon.
219742148. Alfonso IX King of Lιon,1666 1670 1671 son of Fernando II King of Lιon 1666 1819 1820 and Urraca of Portugal,1666 1821 1822 was born on 15 Aug 1171 in Zamora, Lιon, Spain and died on 24 Sep 1230 in Villanueva de Sarria, Lugo, Spain at age 59. Another name for Alfonso was Alfonso IX Fernandez King of Leon.
(Duplicate. See Below)
219742149. Berengaria of Castile 1576 1672 1673 was born in 1180 in <Burgos, Castile>, Spain and died on 8 Nov 1246 in Burgos, Castile, Spain at age 66. Other names for Berengaria were Berenguela of Castile and Berenguela Queen of Castile.
(Duplicate. See Below)
219742152. Afonso II King of Portugal, son of Sancho I King of Portugal and Dulce Berenguer of Barcelona, was born on 23 Apr 1185 in Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal, died on 25 Mar 1223 in Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal at age 37, and was buried in Santa Cruz Monastery, Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Afonso II of Portugal :
Afonso II (Portuguese pronounced [?'fυsu] ; English Alphonzo), or Affonso (Archaic Portuguese), Alfonso or Alphonso (Portuguese-Galician ) or Alphonsus (Latin version), nicknamed "the Fat" (Portuguese o Gordo), third king of Portugal , was born in Coimbra on April 23 , 1185 and died on March 25 , 1223 in the same city. He was the second but eldest surviving son of Sancho I of Portugal by his wife, Dulce Berenguer of Barcelona , Infanta of Aragon . Afonso succeeded his father in 1212.
Marriage and descendants
Afonso married Infanta Urraca of Castile , daughter of Alfonso VIII , King of Castile , and Leonora of Aquitaine , in 1208.
Afonso married Urracca of Castile in 1208. Urracca was born in 1186 and died in 1220 at age 34.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Sancho II King of Portugal was born on 8 Sep 1207 and died on 4 Jan 1248 at age 40.
109871076 ii. Afonso III King of Portugal and the Algarve (born on 5 May 1210 in Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal - died on 16 Feb 1279 in Alcobaηa, Portugal). Afonso married Beatrice of Castile,1713 daughter of Alfonso X "El Sabio" King of Galicia, Castile and Leσn 1711 and Mayor Guillιn de Guzmαn,1678 in 1253. Beatrice was born in 1242 and died in 1303 at age 61. Another name for Beatrice was Beatriz de Castilla.
219742153. Urracca of Castile was born in 1186 and died in 1220 at age 34.
Research Notes: Wikipedia - Afonso II of Portugal
Urracca married Afonso II King of Portugal in 1208. Afonso was born on 23 Apr 1185 in Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal, died on 25 Mar 1223 in Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal at age 37, and was buried in Santa Cruz Monastery, Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
219742154. Alfonso X "El Sabio" King of Galicia, Castile and Leσn,1711 son of Fernando III of Castile King of Castile and Leon 1585 and Elisabeth of Hohenstaufen,1674 was born on 23 Nov 1221 in Toledo, Castile, Spain and died on 4 Apr 1284 in Seville, Spain at age 62. Another name for Alfonso was Alfonso X of Castile King of Galicia, Castile and Leσn.
(Duplicate. See Below)
219742155. Mayor Guillιn de Guzmαn .1678
Research Notes: Mistress of Alfonso X.
Mayor had a relationship with Alfonso X "El Sabio" King of Galicia, Castile and Leσn.1711 This couple did not marry. Alfonso was born on 23 Nov 1221 in Toledo, Castile, Spain and died on 4 Apr 1284 in Seville, Spain at age 62. Another name for Alfonso was Alfonso X of Castile King of Galicia, Castile and Leσn.
29th Generation 270546976. Geoffrey I de Porhoλt,1420 1604 son of Alan La Zouche 1420 and Constance Princess of Bretagne,1420 was born about 1126 in <Rohan, (Morbihan), Brittany, (France)>. Other names for Geoffrey were Geoffrey La Zouche and Geoffrey la Zouche.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Baron Zouche :
Baron Zouche is a title that has thrice been created in the Peerage of England . The de la Zouche family descended from Alan la Zouche, 1st Baron la Zouche of Ashby , sometimes called Alan de Porhoλt and Alan la Coche (c. 1136-1190), a Breton who settled in England during the reign of Henry II . He was the son of Vicomte Geoffrey I de Porhoλt and Hawisa of Brittany.
Geoffrey married Hawise Fergan 1420 about 1156. Hawise was born about 1130 in <Bretagne, (France)>. Other names for Hawise were Hawisa of Brittany and Hawise Fergant.
The child from this marriage was:
135273488 i. Alan La Zouche (born about 1157 in <Harringworth, Northamptonshire>, England - died in 1190 in North Melton, Devonshire, England). Alan married Alice de Belmeis,1420 daughter of Philip de Belmeis Lord of Tong, Salop and Ashby, co. Leicester 1420 1865 and Maud la Meschine,1420 1866 about 1181 in Josselin, Morbihan, France. Alice was born about 1160 in <Harringworth, Northamptonshire>, England. Other names for Alice were Adeleza de Belmeis, Adelicia de Belmeis, and Adeline de Belmeis.
270546977. Hawise Fergan,1420 daughter of Alan Fergant, was born about 1130 in <Bretagne, (France)>. Other names for Hawise were Hawisa of Brittany and Hawise Fergant.
Hawise married Geoffrey I de Porhoλt 1420 1604 about 1156. Geoffrey was born about 1126 in <Rohan, (Morbihan), Brittany, (France)>. Other names for Geoffrey were Geoffrey La Zouche and Geoffrey la Zouche.
270546978. Philip de Belmeis Lord of Tong, Salop and Ashby, co. Leicester,1420 1865 son of Walter de Belmeis, was born about 1110 in <Harringworth, Northamptonshire>, England. Another name for Philip was Phillip de Belmeis.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 132C-27 and 132B-27 (Maud la Meschin)
Philip married Maud la Meschine 1420 1866 by 1138 or 1139. Maud was born about 1126 in <Harringworth, Northamptonshire>, England and died after 1190. Other names for Maud were Matilda la Meschin, Matilda de Meschines, and Maud de Meschines.
The child from this marriage was:
135273489 i. Alice de Belmeis (born about 1160 in <Harringworth, Northamptonshire>, England). Alice married Alan La Zouche,1420 1715 son of Geoffrey I de Porhoλt 1420 1604 and Hawise Fergan,1420 about 1181 in Josselin, Morbihan, France. Alan was born about 1157 in <Harringworth, Northamptonshire>, England and died in 1190 in North Melton, Devonshire, England about age 33. Other names for Alan were Alan la Coche, Alan de Porhoλt, and Alan la Zouche.
270546979. Maud la Meschine,1420 1866 daughter of William le Meschin Lord of Skipton-in-Craven, Yorkshire 1420 2018 2019 and Cecily de Rumilly,1420 2020 was born about 1126 in <Harringworth, Northamptonshire>, England and died after 1190. Other names for Maud were Matilda la Meschin, Matilda de Meschines, and Maud de Meschines.
Research Notes: Daughter and coheiress of William le Meschin; inherited manor of Molland, Devon, held by her maternal grandfather, Robert de Rumilly.
Maud married Philip de Belmeis Lord of Tong, Salop and Ashby, co. Leicester 1420 1865 by 1138 or 1139. Philip was born about 1110 in <Harringworth, Northamptonshire>, England. Another name for Philip was Phillip de Belmeis.
Maud next married Hugh de Mortimer Lord Mortimer of Wigmore, Herefordshire,1524 1865 2019 son of Ralph de Mortimer 1524 and Milisent Ferrers,1524 between 1148 and 1153. Hugh was born about 1108 in <Wigmore, Herefordshire>, England and died in 1181 about age 73.
Death Notes: FamilySearch has d. 1185
Noted events in his life were:
Lord of Wigmore Castle:
Lord of Cleobury Mortimer:
The child from this marriage was:
i. Roger de Mortimer of Wigmore was born before 1153 in <Wigmore, Herefordshire>, England, died on 24 Jun 1214 in Wigmore, Herefordshire, England, and was buried in Wigmore, Herefordshire, England. Roger married Isabel de Ferrieres.,1524 1860 daughter of Walchelin de Ferriers Seigneur of Ferriθres-Saint-Hilaire. Isabel was born about 1172 in Oakham, Rutlandshire, England, was christened in <Tutbury Castle, Tutbury, Staffordshire, England>, died before 29 Apr 1252, and was buried in St. John Hospital Church, Lechlade, Gloucestershire, England. Another name for Isabel was Isabella de Ferriers.
270546984. Robert de Quincy Lord of Buckley and of Fawside,1716 1717 son of Saer I de Quincy Lord of Daventry 2022 2023 and Maud de St. Liz,1717 2024 2025 died before 1197.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Saer de Quincy, 1st Earl of Winchester :
Family
The family of de Quincy had arrived in England after the Norman Conquest , and took their name from Cuinchy in the Arrondissement of Bιthune ; the personal name "Saer" was used by them over several generations. Both names are variously spelled in primary sources and older modern works, the first name being sometimes rendered Saher or Seer, and the surname as Quency or Quenci.
The first recorded Saer de Quincy (known to historians as "Saer I") was lord of the manor of Long Buckby in Northamptonshire in the earlier twelfth century, and second husband of Matilda of St Liz , stepdaughter of King David I of Scotland . This marriage produced two sons, Saer II and Robert de Quincy . It was Robert, the younger son, who was the father of the Saer de Quincy who eventually became Earl of Winchester. By her first husband Robert Fitz Richard , Matilda was also the paternal grandmother of Earl Saer's close ally, Robert Fitzwalter.
Robert de Quincy seems to have inherited no English lands from his father, and pursued a knightly career in Scotland, where he is recorded from around 1160 as a close companion of his cousin, King William the Lion . By 1170 he had married Orabilis , heiress of the Scottish lordship of Leuchars and, through her, he became lord of an extensive complex of estates north of the border which included lands in Fife , Strathearn and Lothian .
Noted events in his life were:
Justiciar of Scotland:
Crusader:
Robert married Orabilis of Leuchars 1716 1717 before 1170. Another name for Orabilis was Orabel of Leuchars.
The child from this marriage was:
135273492 i. Saher IV de Quincy 1st Earl of Winchester (born in 1155 - died on 3 Nov 1219 in Palestine). Saher married Margaret de Beaumont,1216 1718 1719 daughter of Sir Robert de Beaumont 3rd Earl of Leicester 1216 1868 1869 and Petronilla de Grandmesnil,1869 1870 1871 before 1173 in England. Margaret was born about 1156 in <Hampshire>, England and died about 12 Jan 1235 about age 79. Another name for Margaret was Margaret de Harcourt.
270546985. Orabilis of Leuchars,1716 1717 daughter of Ness Fitz William Lord of Leuchars. Another name for Orabilis was Orabel of Leuchars.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Saer de Quincy, 1st Earl of Winchester:
By 1170 he had married Orabilis , heiress of the Scottish lordship of Leuchars and, through her, he became lord of an extensive complex of estates north of the border which included lands in Fife , Strathearn and Lothian .
Saer de Quincy, the son of Robert de Quincy and Orabilis of Leuchars, was raised largely in Scotland. His absence from English records for the first decades of his life has led some modern historians and genealogists to confuse him with his uncle, Saer II, who took part in the rebellion of Henry the Young King in 1173, when the future Earl of Winchester can have been no more than a toddler. Saer II's line ended without direct heirs, and his nephew and namesake would eventually inherit his estate, uniting his primary Scottish holdings with the family's Northamptonshire patrimony, and possibly some lands in France.
By his wife Margaret de Beaumont, Saer de Quincy had three sons and three daughters:
Orabilis married Robert de Quincy Lord of Buckley and of Fawside 1716 1717 before 1170. Robert died before 1197.
270546986. Sir Robert de Beaumont 3rd Earl of Leicester,1216 1868 1869 son of Sir Robert de Beaumont 2nd Earl of Leicester 1216 2026 2027 and Amice de Gael de Montfort,1216 2027 2028 was born about 1121 in Beaumont-le-Roger, (Eure), Normandy, France and died on 31 Aug 1190 in Dyrrhachium [Durazzo] (Durrλs, Albania) about age 69. Another name for Robert was Robert "Blanchemains" de Harcourt 3rd Earl of Leicester.
Death Notes: According to Wikipedia "Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester," he "died at Dyrrachium on his teturn journey" from the third crusade to Palestine.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester
Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester (died 1190 ) was an English nobleman, one of the principal followers of Henry the Young King in the Revolt of 1173-1174 against his father Henry II . He is also called Robert Blanchemains (meaning "White Hands" in French ).
He was the son of Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester , a staunch supporter of Henry II, and he inherited from his father large estates in England and Normandy .
When the revolt of the younger Henry broke out in April 1173 , Robert went to his castle at Breteuil in Normandy . The rebels' aim was to take control of the duchy, but Henry II himself led an army to besiege the castle; Robert fled, and the Breteuil was taken on September 25 or 26.
Robert apparently went to Flanders , where he raised a large force of mercenaries, and landed at Walton, Suffolk , on September 29 , 1173. He joined forces with Hugh Bigod, 1st Earl of Norfolk , and the two marched west, aiming to cut England in two across the Midlands and to relieve the king's siege of Robert's castle at Leicester . However, they were intercepted by the king's supporters and defeated in battle at Fornham , near Bury St Edmunds , on October 17 . Robert, along with his wife and many others, was taken prisoner. Henry II took away the earl's lands and titles as well.
He remained in captivity until January 1177 , well after most of the other prisoners had been released. The king was in a strong position and could afford to be merciful; not long after his release Robert's lands and titles were restored, but not his castles. All but two of his castles had been destroyed, and those two (Montsorrel in Leicestershire and Pacy in Normandy) remained in the king's hands.
Robert had little influence in the remaining years of Henry II's reign, but was restored to favor by Richard I . He carried one of the swords of state at Richard's coronation in 1189 . In 1190 Robert went on pilgrimage to Palestine , but he died in Greece on his return journey.
Family
Robert married Pernelle[1], who was either a granddaughter or great-granddaughter of Hugh de Grandmesnil . They had five children:
Noted events in his life were:
Crusader: 1179.
Robert married Petronilla de Grandmesnil 1869 1870 1871 about 1155. Petronilla was born about 1134 in <Leicestershire>, England and died on 1 Apr 1212 in Leicester, Leicestershire, England about age 78. Other names for Petronilla were Pernelle de Grandmesnil, Petronella de Grentemaisnil, and Petronille de Grentmesnil.
Children from this marriage were:
135273493 i. Margaret de Beaumont (born about 1156 in <Hampshire>, England - died about 12 Jan 1235). Margaret married Saher IV de Quincy 1st Earl of Winchester,1716 1717 son of Robert de Quincy Lord of Buckley and of Fawside 1716 1717 and Orabilis of Leuchars,1716 1717 before 1173 in England. Saher was born in 1155 and died on 3 Nov 1219 in Palestine at age 64. Other names for Saher were Seer de Quincy, Saher de Quincey Earl of Winchester, Saher de Quincey Earl of Winchester, and Saer de Quincy 1st Earl of Winchester.
ii. Robert de Beaumont 4th Earl of Leicester died about 21 Oct 1204. Another name for Robert was Robert FitzPernel. Robert married Loretta de Braose after 1196.
iii. Roger de Beaumont Bishop of St Andrews
iv. William de Beaumont
v. Amicia de Beaumont
270546987. Petronilla de Grandmesnil,1869 1870 1871 daughter of Hugh de Grandmesnil 1870 1871 2029 and Alice Beaumont,1610 was born about 1134 in <Leicestershire>, England and died on 1 Apr 1212 in Leicester, Leicestershire, England about age 78. Other names for Petronilla were Pernelle de Grandmesnil, Petronella de Grentemaisnil, and Petronille de Grentmesnil.
Research Notes: Source: Wikipedia - Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester
Petronilla married Sir Robert de Beaumont 3rd Earl of Leicester 1216 1868 1869 about 1155. Robert was born about 1121 in Beaumont-le-Roger, (Eure), Normandy, France and died on 31 Aug 1190 in Dyrrhachium [Durazzo] (Durrλs, Albania) about age 69. Another name for Robert was Robert "Blanchemains" de Harcourt 3rd Earl of Leicester.
270546988. Roland Lord of Galloway,1610 1872 son of Uchtred Lord of Galloway 1610 2030 and Gunnild of Dunbar,1610 2031 was born about 1164 in <Galloway, Perthshire, Scotland>, died on 19 Dec 1200 in Northamptonshire, England about age 36, and was buried in Abbey of Saint Andrew, Northamptonshire, England. Another name for Roland was Roland of Galloway.
Noted events in his life were:
Constable of Scotland: 1189-1200.
Roland married Elena de Morville.1873 1874 Elena was born about 1172 in <Kirkoswald, Cumberland, England>, died on 11 Jun 1217 about age 45, and was buried in Abbey of Dundrennan, Kirkcudbright, Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland. Another name for Elena was Helena de Morville.
The child from this marriage was:
135273494 i. Alan Lord of Galloway (born about 1186 in <Galloway, Wigtownshire, Scotland> - died in 1234, buried in Abbey of Dundrennan, Kirkcudbright, Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland). Alan married Helen de L'Isle,1723 1724 daughter of Reginald Lord of the Isles 1723 1724 and Fonia of Moray,1420 about 1205 in Carrick, Ayrshire, Scotland. Helen was born about 1174 in <Galloway, Wigtownshire, Scotland> and died about 1212 about age 38. Another name for Helen was Helen de l'Isle. Alan next married Margaret of Huntingdon,1875 daughter of Henry of Huntingdon, Earl of Northumberland & Huntingdon 1876 1877 and Ada de Warenne,1877 1878 1879 in 1209. Margaret died in 1201. Alan next married < >,1880 daughter of Hugh de Lacy Earl of Ulster, in 1228.
270546989. Elena de Morville,1873 1874 daughter of Richard de Morville of Lauder in Lauderdale 1873 1874 and Avice de Lancaster,1753 1873 was born about 1172 in <Kirkoswald, Cumberland, England>, died on 11 Jun 1217 about age 45, and was buried in Abbey of Dundrennan, Kirkcudbright, Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland. Another name for Elena was Helena de Morville.
Elena married Roland Lord of Galloway.1610 1872 Roland was born about 1164 in <Galloway, Perthshire, Scotland>, died on 19 Dec 1200 in Northamptonshire, England about age 36, and was buried in Abbey of Saint Andrew, Northamptonshire, England. Another name for Roland was Roland of Galloway.
270546990. Reginald Lord of the Isles,1723 1724 son of Somerled King of the Isles 1724 and Ragnhild Olafsdatter,1420 was born about 1148 in <Morven, Argyleshire, Scotland> and died in 1207 in Kintyre, Argyleshire, Scotland about age 59. Other names for Reginald were Reginald Sumarlidasson Lord of the Isles and Rognvald Sumarlidasson Lord of the Isles.
Reginald married Fonia of Moray 1420 in 1185. Fonia was born about 1145 in <Moray, Scotland>.
The child from this marriage was:
135273495 i. Helen de L'Isle (born about 1174 in <Galloway, Wigtownshire, Scotland> - died about 1212). Helen married Alan Lord of Galloway,1610 son of Roland Lord of Galloway 1610 1872 and Elena de Morville,1873 1874 about 1205 in Carrick, Ayrshire, Scotland. Alan was born about 1186 in <Galloway, Wigtownshire, Scotland>, died in 1234 about age 48, and was buried in Abbey of Dundrennan, Kirkcudbright, Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland. Another name for Alan was Alan de Galloway.
270546991. Fonia of Moray,1420 daughter of Ranulf of Moray 1420 and Bethoc,1420 was born about 1145 in <Moray, Scotland>.
Fonia married Reginald Lord of the Isles 1723 1724 in 1185. Reginald was born about 1148 in <Morven, Argyleshire, Scotland> and died in 1207 in Kintyre, Argyleshire, Scotland about age 59. Other names for Reginald were Reginald Sumarlidasson Lord of the Isles and Rognvald Sumarlidasson Lord of the Isles.
270546992. Walter Cantilupe,1420 son of Walter Cantilupe, was born about 1128 in <Longueville, Gersey, Wales>.
Walter married someone.
His child was:
135273496 i. William Cantilupe (born about 1159 in <Ellesborough, Buckshire, England> - died on 7 Apr 1239). William married Mecilin Braci,1420 daughter of Adulph Braci, about 1184. Mecilin was born about 1163 in <Shropshire, England>.
270546994. Adulph Braci 1420 was born about 1137 in <Shropshire, England>.
Adulph married someone.
His child was:
135273497 i. Mecilin Braci (born about 1163 in <Shropshire, England>). Mecilin married William Cantilupe,1420 son of Walter Cantilupe, about 1184. William was born about 1159 in <Ellesborough, Buckshire, England> and died on 7 Apr 1239 about age 80.
270547000. William de Braose 5th Lord de Braose,1739 1856 son of William de Braose 3rd Lord of Bramber 1615 1743 1744 and Bertha de Pitres of Hereford,1615 1745 1746 1747 was born about 1175 in <Bramber, Sussex>, England, died on 9 Aug 1211 in Corbeil near Paris, France about age 36, and was buried on 10 Aug 1211 in France.
Birth Notes: FamilySearch has b. abt. 1153, Bramber, Sussex, England.
Noted events in his life were:
Lord of Braose (Briouze), Bramber, Brecon:
Lord Over Gwent:
Sheriff of Hereford: 1192-1199.
Lord of Bramber: Abt 1193.
William married Maud de St. Valerie of Haie.1739 1857 Maud was born about 1155 in <Bramber, Sussex>, England and died in 1210 in Corfe, Windsor, England about age 55. Another name for Maud was Matilda de St. Valery.
Children from this marriage were:
135273500 i. Reynold de Braose (born about 1178 in <Bramber, Sussex>, England - died on 9 Jun 1228 in Brecon, Brycheiniog [Breconshire] (Brecknockshire), (Powys), Wales). Reynold married Grace de Briwere.,1420 1726 daughter of Sir William de Briwere 1420 1882 and Beatrice de Vaux,.1420 Grace was born about 1176 in <Stoke, Devonshire>, England and died before 1215. Other names for Grace were Alice de Briwere, Gracia de Briwere, and Grecia de Briwere. Reynold next married Gwladys "Ddu" verch Llewellyn,1524 1707 daughter of Llywelyn the Great Prince of Gwynedd and Joan Princess of Gwynedd,1853 1854 1855 before 1221 in Wales. Gwladys was born about 1206 in Caernarvonshire, Wales and died in 1251 in Windsor, Berkshire, England about age 45. Other names for Gwladys were Gladys Dhu and Gwladus Ddu.
ii. Margeret de Braose was born about 1177 in <Abergavenny>, Wales and died on 19 Nov 1200 about age 23. Another name for Margeret was Margery de Braose. Margeret married Walter de Lacy Lord of Meath, Ireland & Weobley, Herefordshire.,1522 1738 1739 son of Hugh de Lacy 1738 1739 and Rohese de Monmouth,.2032 Walter was born about 1172 in <Ewias Lacy, Herefordshire>, England and died on 24 Feb 1241 about age 69.
270547001. Maud de St. Valerie of Haie 1739 1857 was born about 1155 in <Bramber, Sussex>, England and died in 1210 in Corfe, Windsor, England about age 55. Another name for Maud was Matilda de St. Valery.
Death Notes: Murdered by King John, who had her walled up alive in her castle walls with her yung son William.
Maud married William de Braose 5th Lord de Braose.1739 1856 William was born about 1175 in <Bramber, Sussex>, England, died on 9 Aug 1211 in Corbeil near Paris, France about age 36, and was buried on 10 Aug 1211 in France.
270547002. Sir William de Briwere,1420 1882 son of Henry de Briwere 1420 and < > Walton,1420 was born about 1145 in <Stoke, Devonshire>, England and died in 1226 in Devonshire, England about age 81.
Noted events in his life were:
Lord of Torre: C. Devon.
Lord of Horsley: Derbyshire, England.
Sheriff of Devon:
Sheriff of Dorset, Oxfordshire, Bucks, Berks, Northants & Derbyshire:
William married Beatrice de Vaux.1420 Beatrice was born about 1149 in <Stoke, Devonshire>, England and died on 24 Mar 1217 about age 68. Another name for Beatrice was Beatrice de Valle.
The child from this marriage was:
135273501 i. Grace de Briwere (born about 1176 in <Stoke, Devonshire>, England - died before 1215). Grace married Reynold de Braose.,1420 1725 son of William de Braose 5th Lord de Braose 1739 1856 and Maud de St. Valerie of Haie,.1739 1857 Reynold was born about 1178 in <Bramber, Sussex>, England, died on 9 Jun 1228 in Brecon, Brycheiniog [Breconshire] (Brecknockshire), (Powys), Wales about age 50, and was buried in Priory Church, Brecon, Breconshire, Wales. Another name for Reynold was Reginald de Braose.
270547003. Beatrice de Vaux 1420 was born about 1149 in <Stoke, Devonshire>, England and died on 24 Mar 1217 about age 68. Another name for Beatrice was Beatrice de Valle.
Beatrice married Sir William de Briwere.1420 1882 William was born about 1145 in <Stoke, Devonshire>, England and died in 1226 in Devonshire, England about age 81.
270547004. John "the Marshall" FitzGilbert,1420 1883 1884 son of Gilbert "the Marshal" FitzRobert 1420 1883 1884 and < > de Venuz,1420 was born about 1105 in <Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales> and died about 1165 about age 60. Other names for John were John le Marιchal, John FitzGilbert, John FitzGilbert the Marshal, and John the Marshal.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - John Marshal (Earl Marshal) :
John FitzGilbert the Marshal (Marechal) (c. 1105 - 1165) was a minor Anglo-Norman nobleman during the reign of King Stephen , and fought in the 12th century civil war on the side of the Empress Matilda . Since at least 1130 and probably earlier, he had been the royal marshal to King Henry I . When Henry died, John FitzGilbert swore for Stephen and was granted the castles of Marlborough and Ludgershall, Wiltshire during this time. Along with Hamstead Marshal, this gave him control of the valley of the River Kennet in Wiltshire . Around 1139, John changed sides and swore for the Empress Matilda. In September 1141, Matilda fled the siege of Winchester and took refuge in the Marshal's castle at Ludgershall. While covering her retreat from Winchester, John Marshal was forced to take refuge at Wherwell Abbey . The attackers set fire to the building, and John lost an eye to dripping lead from the melting roof.
In 1152, John had a legendary confrontation with King Stephen, who had besieged him at Newbury Castle . After John had broken an agreement to surrender, Stephen threatened to kill his son, whom John had given as a hostage. John refused, saying he could make more sons, but Stephen apparently took pity on the young boy and did not kill him. The boy grew up to be William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke , a legendary figure in medieval lore, and one of the most powerful men in England.
The office of Lord Marshal , which originally related to the keeping of the King's horses, and later, the head of his household troops, was won as a hereditary title by John, and was passed to his eldest son, and later claimed by William. John also had a daughter, Margaret Marshal, married Ralph de Somery , son of John de Somery and Hawise de Paynell.
Family
John was the son of Gilbert Giffard (Royal Serjeant and Marshal to Henry I). In 1141, John arranged an annullment of his marriage to Aline Pipard in order to marry Sibyl of Salisbury , the sister of Patrick of Salisbury , who had been a local rival of his, and a supporter of King Stephen, up to that point. John had two sons by Aline - Gilbert and Walter. Walter predeceased his father and Gilbert died shortly after inheriting his father's lands.
John's eldest son by Sybilla of Salisbury, also called John Marshal (d. 1194), inherited the title of Marshal, which he held until his death. The title was then granted by King Richard the Lionheart to his second son by Sybilla, William, who made the name and title famous. Though he had started out as a younger son without inheritance, by the time he actually inherited the title his reputation as a soldier and statesman was unmatched across Western Europe. John Marshal had four sons in total by his second wife. As well as John and William, there was Henry, who went on to become Bishop of Exeter , and Ancel, who served as a knight in the household of his kinsman, Rotrou, Count of Perche .
Noted events in his life were:
Lord Marshal: 1170-1165.
John married Sibyl of Salisbury.1420 1883 Sibyl was born about 1139 in <Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales> and died on 3 Jun. Other names for Sibyl were Sibilla of Salisbury, Sybilla of Salisbury, and Sibyl de Salisbury.
Children from this marriage were:
i. John Marshal died in 1194.
ii. William Marshall was born about 1144 in <Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales>, was christened on 12 May 1146, died on 14 May 1219 in Caversham Manor, England about age 75, and was buried in May 1219 in Round Chapel Of Knight's Temple, London, Middlesex, England. William married someone.
135273502 iii. Sir William Marshal 1st Earl of Pembroke (born about 1146 - died on 14 May 1219 in Caversham, England). William married Isabel de Clare,1216 1730 daughter of Richard "Strongbow" de Clare 2nd Earl of Pembroke 1888 and Aoife MacMurrough,1889 in Aug 1189 in London, England. Isabel was born about 1172 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales, died in 1220 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales about age 48, and was buried in Tintern Abbey, Tintern, Monmouthshire, Wales.
270547005. Sibyl of Salisbury,1420 1883 daughter of Walter FitzEdward of Salisbury 1420 1883 and Sibyl de Chaworth,1420 was born about 1139 in <Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales> and died on 3 Jun. Other names for Sibyl were Sibilla of Salisbury, Sybilla of Salisbury, and Sibyl de Salisbury.
Research Notes: 2nd wife of John FitzGilbert (John the Marshal).
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 66-27 (Isabel de Clare)
Sibyl married John "the Marshall" FitzGilbert.1420 1883 1884 John was born about 1105 in <Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales> and died about 1165 about age 60. Other names for John were John le Marιchal, John FitzGilbert, John FitzGilbert the Marshal, and John the Marshal.
270547006. Richard "Strongbow" de Clare 2nd Earl of Pembroke 1888 was born in 1130 in Tonbridge, Kent, England and died on 20 Apr 1176 in Dublin, Leinster, Ireland at age 46. Another name for Richard was Strongbow de Clare.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke :
Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, Lord of Leinster, Justiciar of Ireland (1130 - 20 April 1176 ), known as Strongbow, was a Cambro-Norman lord notable for his leading role in the Norman invasion of Ireland .
He was the son of Gilbert de Clare, 1st Earl of Pembroke and Isabel de Beaumont. His father Gilbert died when Richard was about eighteen years old, and he inherited the title Earl of Pembroke , but it was probably not recognized at Henry II's coronation[1]
Ireland
In 1168 Dermot MacMurrough ( Turlain Mac Murchada), King of Leinster, driven out of his kingdom by Rory O'Connor (Irish Tairrdelbach mac Ruaidri Ua Conchobair), High King of Ireland with the help of Tiernan O'Rourke (Irish Tigernαn Ua Ruairc), came to solicit help from Henry II .
He was pointed in the direction of Richard and other Marcher barons and knights by King Henry, who was always looking to extend his power in Ireland . Diarmuid secured the services of Richard, promising him the hand of his daughter Aoife and the succession to Leinster. An army was assembled that included Welsh archers. The army, under Raymond le Gros , took Wexford , Waterford and Dublin in 1169 and 1170, and Strongbow joined them in August 1170. The day after the capture of Waterford, he married MacMorrough's daughter, Aoife of Leinster .
The success was bittersweet, as King Henry, concerned that his barons would become too powerful and independent overseas, ordered all the troops to return by Easter 1171. However, in May of that year, Diarmuid died, and Strongbow claimed the kingship of Leinster in the right of his wife. The old King's death was the signal of a general rising, and Richard barely managed to keep Roderick out of Dublin . Immediately afterwards, Richard hurried to England to solicit help from Henry II, and in return surrendered to him all his lands and castles. Henry invaded in October 1172, staying six months and putting his own men into nearly all the important places, and assumed the title Lord of Ireland . Richard kept only Kildare , and found himself again largely disenfranchised.
In 1173, Henry's sons rose against him in Normandy , and Richard went to France with the King[citation needed ]. As a reward for his service he was reinstated in Leinster and made governor of Ireland[citation needed ], where he faced near-constant rebellion. In 1174, he advanced into Connaught and was severely defeated, but Raymond le Gros, his chief general, re-established his supremacy in Leinster[citation needed ]. After another rebellion, in 1176, Raymond took Limerick for Richard, but just at this moment of triumph, Strongbow died of an infection in his foot.[citation needed ]
Legacy
Strongbow was the statesman, whereas Raymond was the soldier, of the conquest. He is vividly described by Giraldus Cambrensis as a tall and fair man, of pleasing appearance, modest in his bearing, delicate in features, of a low voice, but sage in council and the idol of his soldiers. He was buried in Dublin's Christ Church Cathedral where his alleged effigy can be viewed. Strongbow's original tomb-effigy was destroyed when the roof of the Cathedral collapsed in the 16th century. The one that is on display now actually bears the coat of arms of the Earls of Kildare and dates from c.15th century.
He left a young son Gilbert who died in 1185 while still a minor, and a daughter Isabel. King Henry II promised Isabel in marriage to William the Marshal together with her father's lands and title. Strongbow's widow, Aoife, lived on to 1188, when she is last found in a charter.
Richard also held the title of Lord Marshal of England .
Noted events in his life were:
Lord of Leinster:
Justiciar of Ireland:
Richard married Aoife MacMurrough 1889 on 29 Aug 1170 in Christchurch Cathedral, Waterford. Aoife was born in 1145 in Ireland and died in 1188 at age 43. Other names for Aoife were Aoife of Leinster, Aoife ni Diarmait, and Eva MacMurrough.
The child from this marriage was:
135273503 i. Isabel de Clare (born about 1172 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales - died in 1220 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales). Isabel married Sir William Marshal 1st Earl of Pembroke,1420 1728 1729 son of John "the Marshall" FitzGilbert 1420 1883 1884 and Sibyl of Salisbury,1420 1883 in Aug 1189 in London, England. William was born about 1146, died on 14 May 1219 in Caversham, England about age 73, and was buried in May 1219 in Round Chapel Of Knight's Temple, London, Middlesex, England. Other names for William were Guillaume le Marιchal, William the Marshal, William the Marshal, and William Marshall 1st Earl of Pembroke.
270547007. Aoife MacMurrough,1889 daughter of Dermot King of Leinster 1216 and More O'Toole,1216 was born in 1145 in Ireland and died in 1188 at age 43. Other names for Aoife were Aoife of Leinster, Aoife ni Diarmait, and Eva MacMurrough.
Birth Notes: FamilySearch has b. abt 1141.
Death Notes: FamilySearch has d. 1177
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Eva MacMurrough :
Aoife MacMurrough (1145 - 1188, Irish : Aoife Nν Diarmait), also known as Aoife of Leinster, was the daughter of Dermot MacMurrough (Irish : Diarmait MacMurchada), King of Leinster , and his wife Mor O'Toole (c.1114-1191).[1] On 29 August 1170, following the Norman invasion of Ireland that her father had requested, she married Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke , better known as Strongbow, the leader of the Norman invasion force, in Christchurch Cathedral, Waterford . She had been promised to Strongbow by her father who had visited England to ask for an invasion army. He was not allowed to give his daughter away, as under Early Irish Law Aoife had the choice of whom she married, but she had to agree to an arranged marriage .
Under Anglo-Norman law, this gave Strongbow succession rights to the Kingdom of Leinster . Under Irish Brehon law , the marriage gave her a life interest only, after which any land would normally revert to male cousins; but Brehon law also recognised a transfer of "swordland" following a conquest. Aoife conducted battles on behalf of her husband and is sometimes known as Red Eva (Irish : Aoife Rua). She had two sons with her husband Richard de Clare the first son she named after her late father, Dermott MacMurrough, King of Leinster .
A life-size statue of her sits at Carrickfergus Castle , with a plaque describing her as "thinking of home."
Aoife married Richard "Strongbow" de Clare 2nd Earl of Pembroke 1888 on 29 Aug 1170 in Christchurch Cathedral, Waterford. Richard was born in 1130 in Tonbridge, Kent, England and died on 20 Apr 1176 in Dublin, Leinster, Ireland at age 46. Another name for Richard was Strongbow de Clare.
270547056. Simon de Beauchamp,1890 son of Payne de Beauchamp 1874 and Rohese de Vere,1874 2033 was born about 1150 in Bedfordshire, England and died in 1237 in Bedford, Bedfordshire, England about age 87.
Simon married Isabella.1891 Isabella was born about 1150 in Bedfordshire, England and died in 1207 in Bedfordshire, England about age 57.
The child from this marriage was:
135273528 i. Simon Valletort Beauchamp (born about 1165 in <Hatch, Somerset, England> - died in 1208 in Bedfordshire, England). Simon married someone.
270547057. Isabella 1891 was born about 1150 in Bedfordshire, England and died in 1207 in Bedfordshire, England about age 57.
Isabella married Simon de Beauchamp.1890 Simon was born about 1150 in Bedfordshire, England and died in 1237 in Bedford, Bedfordshire, England about age 87.
270547272. Piers de Lutegareshale 1520 1892 was born about 1134 in <Cherhill, Wiltshire, England> and died by 1198 about age 64.
Piers married Maud de Mandeville Lady of Costow, Wiltshire.1520 1892 Maud was born about 1138 in <Rycott, Oxford>, England and died in England.
The child from this marriage was:
135273636 i. Geoffrey FitzPeter 1st Earl of Essex (born about 1162 in <Walden, Essex>, England - died on 14 Oct 1213, buried in Shouldam Priory, Norfolk, England). Geoffrey married Beatrice de Say.,1809 daughter of William de Say. Geoffrey next married Aveline de Clare,1734 1735 daughter of Roger de Clare 3rd Earl of Hertford 1520 1768 1895 1896 and Maud de St. Hilary,1520 1735 1850 by 29 may 1205 in <England>. Aveline was born in 1164 in <Hertford, Hertfordshire>, England and died by 4 Jun 1225 in England at age 61. Another name for Aveline was Eveline de Clare.
270547273. Maud de Mandeville Lady of Costow, Wiltshire,1520 1892 daughter of Geoffrey de Mandeville 1520 2034 2035 and Rohese de Vere Countess of Essex,1520 2036 2037 was born about 1138 in <Rycott, Oxford>, England and died in England.
Maud married Piers de Lutegareshale.1520 1892 Piers was born about 1134 in <Cherhill, Wiltshire, England> and died by 1198 about age 64.
270547274. Roger de Clare 3rd Earl of Hertford,1520 1768 1895 1896 son of Richard FitzGilbert de Clare 1st Earl of Hertford 1520 1766 1767 1768 and Adelize de Gernon,1520 1767 1769 was born in 1116 in <Tonbridge Castle, Tonbridge>, Kent, England, died in 1173 in Oxfordshire, England at age 57, and was buried in Eynsham Priory, Oxfordshire, England.
Research Notes: Second son of Richard de Clare. First husband of Maud de Saint-Hilaire.
From thepeerage.com:
He succeeded to the title of 2nd Earl of Hertford [E., c. 1138] in 1152.4 He has an extensive biographical entry in the Dictionary of National Biography.
---------
From Wikipedia - Roger de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford :
Roger de Clare was a son of Richard Fitz Gilbert de Clare and Alice de Gernon. He succeeded to the earldom when his brother Gilbert died without issue. In 1164 he assisted with the Constitutions of Clarendon . From his munificence to the Church and his numerous acts of piety, Roger was called the "Good Earl of Hertford". He married (c. 1150) Maud de St. Hilary (1132 -24 December 1193 ), daughter of James de St. Hilary and Aveline. Together they had seven children.
By Maud de St. Hilary
Mabel de Clare 1160 1204 m. (c. 1175), Nigel de Mowbray.
Richard de Clare c. 1153, Tonbridge Castle, Kent, England November 28 , 1217 6th Earl of Clare, 4th Earl of Hertford
James de Clare 1164, Clare , Suffolk , England.
Eveline (Aveline) de Clare 1164 4 June 1225 m. [1] (c. 1204), Geoffrey IV Fitz Piers (Fitz Peter), 1st Earl of Essex . m. [2] Sir William Munchensy, (b. c. 1184), son of Warin de Munchensy and Agnes Fitz John.
Roger II de Clare 1168 1241, Middleton, Norfolk , England.
John de Clare 1170, Clare, Suffolk, England. Unknown
Henry de Clare 1172, Clare, Suffolk, England. Unknown
Noted events in his life were:
Adult: by 1156.
3rd Earl of Hertford: 1153-1173.
Roger married Maud de St. Hilary 1520 1735 1850 about 1150. Maud was born in 1132 in <Burkenham, Norfolk>, England and died on 24 Dec 1193 in Norfolk, England at age 61. Other names for Maud were Maud de Saint-Hilaire, Matilda de St. Hilaire du Harcouet, and Matilda de St. Hilary.
Roger next married someone.
270547275. Maud de St. Hilary,1520 1735 1850 daughter of James de St. Hilary of Harcourt 1520 2011 and Aveline,1520 1850 was born in 1132 in <Burkenham, Norfolk>, England and died on 24 Dec 1193 in Norfolk, England at age 61. Other names for Maud were Maud de Saint-Hilaire, Matilda de St. Hilaire du Harcouet, and Matilda de St. Hilary.
(Duplicate. See Below)
270547276. Roger Bigod Baron le Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk,1520 1885 1886 1887 son of Hugh Bigod 1st Earl of Norfolk 1520 2038 2039 and Juliana de Vere,1282 2040 was born about 1144 in <Norfolk, Norfolk>, England, was christened in Framlingham, Suffolk, England, died before 2 Aug 1221 in Thetford, Norfolk, England, and was buried in Thetford, Norfolk, England. Another name for Roger was Roger le Bigod 2nd Earl of Norfolk.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Roger Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk :
Roger Bigod (c. 1144/1150 - 1221) was the son of Hugh Bigod, 1st Earl of Norfolk and his first wife, Juliana de Vere. Although his father died in 1176 or 1177, Roger did not succeed to the earldom of Norfolk until 1189 for his claim had been disputed by his stepmother for her sons by Earl Hugh in the reign of Henry II . Richard I confirmed him in his earldom and other honours, and also sent him as an ambassador to France in the same year. Roger inherited his father's office as royal steward. He took part in the negotiations for the release of Richard from prison, and after the king's return to England became a justiciar .
In most of the years of the reign of King John , the earl was frequently with the king or on royal business. Yet Roger was to be one of the leaders of the baronial party which obtained John 's assent to Magna Carta , and his name and that of his son and heir Hugh II appear among the twenty-five barons who were to ensure the king's adherence to the terms of that document. The pair were excommunicated by the pope in December 1215, and did not make peace with the regents of John's son Henry III until 1217.
Around Christmas 1181 Roger married Ida, apparently Ida de Tosny (or Ida de Toesny)[1], and by her had a number of children including:
Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk who married in 1206/ 1207 a daughter of William Marshal
William Bigod
Ralph Bigod
Roger Bigod
Margery, married William de Hastings
Mary Bigod, married Ralph fitz Robert[2]
Many historians, including Marc Morris have speculated that the couple had a third daughter, Alice, who married Aubrey de Vere IV ,Earl of Oxford as his second wife. If so, the marriage would have been well within the bounds of consanguinity , for the couple would have been quite closely related, a daughter of the second earl of Norfolk being first cousin once removed to the second earl of Oxford.
From Magna Charta Barons, pp. 78-79:
Roger Bigod, eldest son, who succeeded as second Earl of Norfolk, and was reconstituted in his earldom and the office of lord high steward by Richard I. upon his accession, by charter dated November 27, 1189, and also obtained at this time restitution of some manors his father had forfeited, with grants of others, and the confirmation of all demesnes he held. He was appointed, 1189, by King Richard one of the ambassadors from him to Philip of France, for obtaining aid towards the recovery of the Holy Land. Upon the return of King Richard from his captivity in Germany, the Earl assisted at a great council held by the king at Nottingham, 1194, and at this monarch's second coronation his lordship was one of the four earls that had the honor of carrying the silken canopy over the monarch's head.
In 1200 the Earl of Norfolk was sent by King John as one of his messengers to summon William, King of Scotland, to do homage to him in Parliament at Lincoln, and subsequently attended King John into Poictou, and on his return was won over to their cause by the Barons and became one of the strongest advocates of the Charter of Liberty, and was elected one of the Sureties for the observance of this great instrument, for which he was excommunicated by Pope Innocent III. He d. 5 Henry III., 1220-21, having had issue by is wife Isabella, daughter of Hameline Plantagenet, d. 1202, fifth Earl of Surrey, in right of his wife, m. 1163-4, Isabella, d. 1199, widow of William de Blois, d. s. p. 1160, a natural son of King Stephen (Hameline Pantagenet, b. before 1151, was a natural son of Geoffrey, Count of Anjou), and daughter and heiress of William, third Earl of Warren and Surrey, d. s. p. m. 1148 (by his wife Alice, or Adela de Talvas, or Talvace, d. 1174, daughter of William Count of Alenηon and Ponthieu, by his second wife, Alix, widow of Bertrand, Count de Tripoli, and daughter of Eudes, Duke of Burgundy, a crusader, d. 1102, a great-grandson of Robert the Pious, King of France), son of William, second Earl of Warren and Surrey, and his wife Isabel, or Elizabeth de Vermandois, daughter of Hugh the Great, son of Henry I., King of France:
Hugh Bigod, third Earl of Norfolk.
William Bigod, m. Margaret, daughter of Robert de Sutton
Thomas Bigod.
Margery, wife of William de Hastings. Issue.
Adeliza, wife of Alberic de Vere, Earl of Oxford; d.s.p.
Mary, wife of Ralph Fitz-Robert, of Middlehams.
Noted events in his life were:
Lord High Steward of England:
2nd Earl of Norfolk: 1189.
Magna Charta Surety: 1215.
Excommunicated: by the Pope, Dec 1215.
Roger married Ida de Tosny 1885 1886 in Dec 1181. Another name for Ida was Ida de Toesny.
The child from this marriage was:
135273638 i. Hugh Bigod 3rd Earl of Norfolk (born about 1182 in <Thetford, Norfolk>, England - died in Feb 1225 in England). Hugh married Maud Marshal,1282 1641 1642 daughter of Sir William Marshal 1st Earl of Pembroke 1420 1728 1729 and Isabel de Clare,1216 1730 between 1206 and 1207. Maud was born about 1192 in <Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales>, was christened in Sep 1201, died on 27 Mar 1248 about age 56, and was buried in Tintern Abbey, Chapel Hill, Monmouthshire, Wales. Another name for Maud was Matilda Marshall.
270547277. Ida de Tosny .1885 1886 Another name for Ida was Ida de Toesny.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Roger Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk :
Ida de Tosny was a royal ward and mistress of King Henry II, by whom she was mother of a young son William Longespιe, 3rd Earl of Salisbury ) (b c. 1176 -March 7 , 1226 ). Ida was not the first English royal ward to be taken as mistress by a King who was her guardian; that honour probably belongs to Isabel de Beaumont (Elizabeth de Beaumont), daughter of Robert de Beaumont, who fought at the Battle of Hastings with the Conqueror. That king's youngest son made Beaumont's daughter his mistress. Ida's ancestry was unknown for many years, but a charter by her eldest (illegitimate) son refers to his mother as the "Countess Ida" which pins her down to the wife of Roger Bigod. For Ida's ancestry, see "Some corrections and additions to the Complete Peerage: Volume 9: Summary" and Marc Morris's The Bigod Earls of Norfolk in the Thirteenth Century
Ida married Roger Bigod Baron le Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk 1520 1885 1886 1887 in Dec 1181. Roger was born about 1144 in <Norfolk, Norfolk>, England, was christened in Framlingham, Suffolk, England, died before 2 Aug 1221 in Thetford, Norfolk, England, and was buried in Thetford, Norfolk, England. Another name for Roger was Roger le Bigod 2nd Earl of Norfolk.
Ida had a relationship with Henry II "Curtmantel" King of England. This couple did not marry. Henry was born on 5 Mar 1132 in Le Mans, (Sarthe), Maine, (France), died on 6 Jul 1189 at age 57, and was buried in Fontιvrault Abbey, (Fontevraud-l'Abbaye), (Maine-et-Loire), Anjou, France. Another name for Henry was King Henry II of England.
270547424. Thomas Despencer of Elington, Lincolnshire,1429 son of Thurston le Despencer 2041 and Lucia Despencer,2042 was born about 1169.
Thomas married Rohese de Foix.1897 Rohese was born in 1165 in Foix, Ariege, France.
Children from this marriage were:
135273712 i. Hugh Le Despencer of Ryhall, Rutlandshire (born about 1197 - died on 23 Feb 1238). Hugh married someone.
ii. Lord Galfridus le Despencer of Marcheley was born in 1180 in Defford, Worcestershire, England and died in 1242 in Worcestershire, England at age 62. Another name for Galfridus was Geoffrey le Despencer. Galfridus married Emma de Harcourt,2043 daughter of Richard de Harcourt and Arabella de Quincy,1919 on 29 Dec 1229 in Worcestershire, England. Emma was born in 1187 in Defford, Worcestershire, England and died in 1265 at age 78. Another name for Emma was Emma d'Harcourt.
270547425. Rohese de Foix 1897 was born in 1165 in Foix, Ariege, France.
Rohese married Thomas Despencer of Elington, Lincolnshire.1429 Thomas was born about 1169.
270547428. Alan Basset of High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire,1429 1742 son of Thomas Basset 1429 and Alice de Dunstanville of Castle Combe, Wiltshire,1465 was born about 1155 in <Headington, Oxford>, England and died in 1233 about age 78. Another name for Alan was Alan Bassett.
Alan married Aline de Gray 1465 about 1180 in <Wycombe, Buckinghamshire>, England. Aline was born about 1159 in <Wycombe, Buckinghamshire>, England and died in England. Other names for Aline were Aline de Gay, Aliva de Gay, and Aliva de Gray.
The child from this marriage was:
135273714 i. Philip Basset of Wycombe, Buckshire (born about 1185 - died on 19 Oct 1271). Philip married Hawise de Gray.,1742 daughter of John de Gray of Eaton in Norfolk. Another name for Hawise was Alice Gray.
270547429. Aline de Gray 1465 was born about 1159 in <Wycombe, Buckinghamshire>, England and died in England. Other names for Aline were Aline de Gay, Aliva de Gay, and Aliva de Gray.
Aline married Alan Basset of High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire 1429 1742 about 1180 in <Wycombe, Buckinghamshire>, England. Alan was born about 1155 in <Headington, Oxford>, England and died in 1233 about age 78. Another name for Alan was Alan Bassett.
270547430. John de Gray of Eaton in Norfolk .1742 Another name for John was Stephen Gray.
John married someone.
His children were:
135273715 i. Hawise de Gray. Hawise married Philip Basset of Wycombe, Buckshire.,1429 1742 son of Alan Basset of High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire 1429 1742 and Aline de Gray,.1465 Philip was born about 1185 and died on 19 Oct 1271 about age 86.
ii. Walter de Gray died on 1 May 1255.
270553344. William de Beauchamp,1465 son of Walter de Beauchamp of Elmley Castle, Worcestershire 1465 and Emmeline D'Abitot,1465 was born about 1105 in Elmley, Worcestershire, England and died in 1169 about age 64.
William married someone.
His child was:
135276672 i. William de Beauchamp (born about 1130 in Elmley, Worcestershire, England - died about 1212). William married Joan Waleries,1615 daughter of Thomas Waleries, about 1172 in Elmley Castle, Elmley, Worcestershire, England. Joan was born about 1154.
270553346. Thomas Waleries 1615 was born about 1109.
Thomas married someone.
His child was:
135276673 i. Joan Waleries (born about 1154). Joan married William de Beauchamp,1465 son of William de Beauchamp, about 1172 in Elmley Castle, Elmley, Worcestershire, England. William was born about 1130 in Elmley, Worcestershire, England and died about 1212 about age 82.
270553348. Philip de Braose 2nd Lord of Bramber, Sussex,1615 1898 1899 son of William de Braose 1st Lord of Bramber 1615 2044 and Agnes de Saint Clare,41 1899 was born between 1070 and 1073 in <Bramber, Sussex>, England, died <1135> in <Palestine>, and was buried in <Palestine>.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Philip de Braose :
Philip de Braose, 2nd Lord of Bramber was a Norman nobleman whose father, William de Braose (d.1093-1096) had participated in the victory over the English Saxons at the Battle of Hastings in support of William the Conqueror .
Early career
William de Braose, 1st Lord of Bramber had been rewarded with a Barony and lands in Sussex and the Welsh Marches of Wales . Philip was born about 1070 to 1073 in Bramber, his mother being Agnes de St. Clare (born 1048 to 1054) (died 1080) of Barnstaple in Devon . Philip's task as heir was to consolidate these lands and expand them wherever possible. In 1096 he confirmed his father's gifts to the Abbey of St. Florent. Through marriage to Aenor, daughter of Juhel of Totnes or Totenais (born 1084) he also acquired land in Totnes , Devon and held this valuable Lordship also.
Military achievements
It was Philip de Braose who conquered the Welsh borderlands at Builth and New Radnor and established new Norman Lordships over them as a Marcher Lord . He seems to have gone on the First Crusade in 1103. He was responsible for the building of St. Nicolas' Church, Old Shoreham in Sussex and founded the port at New Shoreham.
Later life
He supported King Henry I of England against Robert Curthose and then in 1110 revolted against King Henry I of England who confiscated his estates as a result.
He regained his Lordships and his lands in 1112 and was thereafter able to retain them, in 1130 passing them intact to his eldest son in turn, named William de Braose, 3rd Lord of Bramber . He also fathered a second son, also called Philip and two daughters, Basilia and Gillian. It is thought that he died between 1131 and 1139, possibly 1134 on a crusade in the Holy Land .
Philip married Aenor de Totenais.1216 1898 Aenor was born about 1084 in Barnstaple, Devonshire, England.
Children from this marriage were:
135276674 i. William de Braose 3rd Lord of Bramber (born about 1100 in Brecon, Brycheiniog [Breconshire] (Brecknockshire), (Powys), Wales - died about 1193 in England). William married Bertha de Pitres of Hereford,1615 1745 1746 1747 daughter of Miles de Pitres of Gloucester, 1st Earl of Hereford 1615 1746 1908 and Sibyl de Neufmarchι,1615 1909 about 1150. Bertha was born about 1130 in <Gloucester, Gloucestershire, > England. Other names for Bertha were Bertha de Pitres and Bertha de Gloucester.
ii. Philip de Braose was born about 1104.
270553349. Aenor de Totenais,1216 1898 daughter of Johel de Totenais 1216 1898 2045 and < > de Pecguigny,1216 was born about 1084 in Barnstaple, Devonshire, England.
Research Notes: Daughter and heiress of Juhel de Toteneis
Aenor married Philip de Braose 2nd Lord of Bramber, Sussex.1615 1898 1899 Philip was born between 1070 and 1073 in <Bramber, Sussex>, England, died <1135> in <Palestine>, and was buried in <Palestine>.
270553350. Miles de Pitres of Gloucester, 1st Earl of Hereford,1615 1746 1908 son of Walter FitzRoger of Gloucester 1615 2046 2047 and Bertha,2047 was born about 1100 in <Gloucester, Gloucestershire, > England, died on 24 Dec 1143 about age 43, and was buried in Llanthony Priory, Monmouthshire, Wales. Other names for Miles were Miles de Gloucester 1st Earl of Hereford and Milo de Gloucester 1st Earl of Hereford.
Birth Notes: FamilySearch has b. abt 1092
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Miles de Gloucester, 1st Earl of Hereford :
Miles de Gloucester, 1st Earl of Hereford, Lord of Brecknock (1100-24 December 1143 ), was the son of Walter de Gloucester , who appears as sheriff of that county between 1104 and 1121.
Milo or Miles succeeded his father about the latter year.
He was high in the service of Henry I between 1130 and 1135, he was Constable of England and combined the hereditary office of Sheriff of Gloucester with that of local justiciar for Gloucestershire .
Civil war allegiances
After the death of King Henry he declared for Stephen , at whose court he appears as constable in 1136. King Stephen granted him the honour of Gloucester and Brecknock . However, in 1139, when the empress Matilda appeared in England, he declared for her, and placed the city of Gloucester at her disposal; he was further distinguished by sacking the nearby royalist city of Worcester , attacking Stephen's siege works at Wallingford Castle and reducing the county of Hereford . He was retained as her Constable.
Earldom
In 1141, he was rewarded with the earldom of Hereford when Matilda ruled the country. He remained loyal to the Empress after her defeat at Winchester the same year. John of Salisbury classes him with Geoffrey de Mandeville and others who were non tam comites regni quam hostes publici. The charge is justified by his public policy; but the materials for appraising his personal character do not exist.
Family and children
He married Sybil de Neufmarche , daughter of Bernard de Neufmarche , Lord of Brecon and Nest, granddaughter of Gruffydd ap Llywelyn , in 1121. Their children were:
Bertha of Hereford , married William de Braose before 1150, by whom she had issue.
Roger Fitzmiles, 2nd Earl of Hereford .
Walter de Hereford died after 1159 in the Holy Land. He was Sheriff of Gloucester in 1155-1157 and Sheriff of Hereford in 1155-1159.
Henry Fitzmiles Henry of Hereford, died 12 April 1165. He succeeded to the title of Baron Abergavenny in 1141/42.
William de Hereford . He died before 1160 without issue.
Mahel de Hereford , died October 1165 at Bronllys Castle , Breconshire , Wales, mortally hurt when a stone dropped from the tower during a fire; died without issue. Buried at Llanthony Priory .
Margaret de Gloucester , married Humphrey de Bohun , by whom she had issue.
Lucy of Gloucester , married Herbert FitzHerbert of Winchester , Lord Chamberlain , by whom she had issue. Buried at Llanthony Priory .
Noted events in his life were:
Lord High Constable of England: 1130-1135.
Lord of Brecknock:
Created: Earl of Hereford, 1141.
Miles married Sibyl de Neufmarchι 1615 1909 in 1121. Sibyl was born about 1096 in <Aberconwy, Wales> and died after 1143 in Gloucestershire, England. Another name for Sibyl was Sybil de Neufmarche.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Margaret of Hereford died in 1146. Other names for Margaret were Margaret de Gloucester and Margery of Hereford. Margaret married Humphrey III de Bohun Baron de Bohun, Lord of Hereford.,2048 2049 2050 son of Humphrey II "the Great" de Bohun Lord of Bohun 2050 and Maud d'Evreux,.2050 Humphrey was born about 1057 and died about 1129 about age 72. Another name for Humphrey was Humphrey "the Magnificent" de Bohun Lord of Bohun.
135276675 ii. Bertha de Pitres of Hereford (born about 1130 in <Gloucester, Gloucestershire, > England). Bertha married William de Braose 3rd Lord of Bramber,1615 1743 1744 son of Philip de Braose 2nd Lord of Bramber, Sussex 1615 1898 1899 and Aenor de Totenais,1216 1898 about 1150. William was born about 1100 in Brecon, Brycheiniog [Breconshire] (Brecknockshire), (Powys), Wales and died about 1193 in England about age 93. Another name for William was William de Braose of Brecknock, Abergavenney and Gower.
iii. Richard FitzMiles 2nd Earl of Hereford
iv. Walter de Hereford died after 1159 in Palestine.
v. Henry FitzMiles died on 12 Apr 1165. Another name for Henry was Henry of Hereford.
vi. William de Hereford died before 1160.
vii. Mahel de Hereford died in Oct 1165 in Bronllys Castle, Breconshire, Wales and was buried in Llanthony Priory, Monmouthshire, Wales.
viii. Maud of Hereford
ix. Lucy of Hereford died after 1220 and was buried in Chapter House of Lanthony, near Gloucester. Another name for Lucy was Lucy of Gloucester.
270553351. Sibyl de Neufmarchι,1615 1909 daughter of Bernard de Neufmarchι Lord of Brecon 2051 2052 and Nesta,1615 2053 was born about 1096 in <Aberconwy, Wales> and died after 1143 in Gloucestershire, England. Another name for Sibyl was Sybil de Neufmarche.
Sibyl married Miles de Pitres of Gloucester, 1st Earl of Hereford 1615 1746 1908 in 1121. Miles was born about 1100 in <Gloucester, Gloucestershire, > England, died on 24 Dec 1143 about age 43, and was buried in Llanthony Priory, Monmouthshire, Wales. Other names for Miles were Miles de Gloucester 1st Earl of Hereford and Milo de Gloucester 1st Earl of Hereford.
270553352. Roger de Mortimer of Wigmore,1524 1858 1859 son of Hugh de Mortimer Lord Mortimer of Wigmore, Herefordshire 1524 1865 2019 and Maud la Meschine,1420 1866 was born before 1153 in <Wigmore, Herefordshire>, England, died on 24 Jun 1214 in Wigmore, Herefordshire, England, and was buried in Wigmore, Herefordshire, England.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Roger Mortimer of Wigmore :
Roger de Mortimer (died before 8 July 1214 ) was a medieval marcher lord , residing at Wigmore Castle in the English county of Herefordshire . He was the son of Hugh de Mortimer (d. 26 February 1181 and Matilda Le Meschin . He was born before 1153
Early life
Roger would appear to have been of age in 1174 when he fought for King Henry II against the rebellion of his son, Henry . In 1179 Roger was instrumental in the killing of Cadwallon ap Madog , the prince of Maelienydd and Elfael , both of which Mortimer coveted. He was imprisoned until June 1182 at Winchester for this killing.
Children
He had married Isabel (d. before 29 April 1252 ), the daughter of Walchelin de Ferriers of Oakham Castle in Rutland before 1196. With Isabel, Roger had three sons and a daughter:
He is often wrongly stated to have been the father of Robert Mortimer of Richards Castle (died 1219) - married Margary de Say[2] , daughter of Hugh de Say. This Robert was born before 1155 and therefore could not have been a son of Roger.
Lord of Maelienydd
In 1195 Roger, with the backing of troops sent by King Richard I invaded Maelienydd and rebuilt Cymaron Castle . In 1196 he joined forces with Hugh de Say of Richards Castle and fought and lost the battle of New Radnor against Rhys ap Gruffydd , allegedly losing some forty knights and an innumerable number of foot in the fight. By 1200 he had conquered Maelienydd and issued a new charter of rights to Cwmhir Abbey . In the summer of 1214 he became gravely ill and bought the right for his son to inherit his lands while he still lived from King John . He died before 8 July 1214 .
Noted events in his life were:
Imprisoned: Jun 1182, Winchester Castle, Winchester, (Hampshire), England.
Roger married Isabel de Ferrieres.1524 1860 Isabel was born about 1172 in Oakham, Rutlandshire, England, was christened in <Tutbury Castle, Tutbury, Staffordshire, England>, died before 29 Apr 1252, and was buried in St. John Hospital Church, Lechlade, Gloucestershire, England. Another name for Isabel was Isabella de Ferriers.
Children from this marriage were:
135276676 i. Ralph de Mortimer Lord Mortimer of Wigmore (born about 1190 in <Wigmore, Herefordshire>, England - died on 6 Aug 1246 in Wigmore, Herefordshire, England). Ralph married Gwladys "Ddu" verch Llewellyn,1524 1707 daughter of Llywelyn the Great Prince of Gwynedd and Joan Princess of Gwynedd,1853 1854 1855 in 1230. Gwladys was born about 1206 in Caernarvonshire, Wales and died in 1251 in Windsor, Berkshire, England about age 45. Other names for Gwladys were Gladys Dhu and Gwladus Ddu.
ii. Joane de Mortimer was born about 1189.
270553353. Isabel de Ferrieres,1524 1860 daughter of Walchelin de Ferriers Seigneur of Ferriθres-Saint-Hilaire, was born about 1172 in Oakham, Rutlandshire, England, was christened in <Tutbury Castle, Tutbury, Staffordshire, England>, died before 29 Apr 1252, and was buried in St. John Hospital Church, Lechlade, Gloucestershire, England. Another name for Isabel was Isabella de Ferriers.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 132C-28 (Roger de Mortimer), "...granted a life interest in Lechlade, co. Gloucester, & Oakham, Rutland, which her brother Henry lost at time of conquest of Normandy"
Isabel married Roger de Mortimer of Wigmore.1524 1858 1859 Roger was born before 1153 in <Wigmore, Herefordshire>, England, died on 24 Jun 1214 in Wigmore, Herefordshire, England, and was buried in Wigmore, Herefordshire, England.
270553354. Llywelyn the Great Prince of Gwynedd, son of Iorwerth Drwyndwn ap Owain Gwynedd Prince of North Wales and Marared ferch Madog ap Maredudd, was born about 1173 in <Dolwyddelan, Conwy>, Wales, died on 11 Apr 1240 in Cistercian Abbey of Aberconwy, Wales about age 67, and was buried in Llanrwst Parish Church, Wales. Other names for Llywelyn were Llewellyn the Great Prince of Gwynedd, Llywelyn Fawr Prince of Gwynedd, Llywelyn I of Wales, and Llywelyn ap Iorwerth.
(Duplicate. See Below)
270553355. Joan Princess of Gwynedd,1853 1854 1855 daughter of King John "Lackland" of England 1650 1651 and Clemence, was born before 1200 and died between 30 Mar 1236 and Feb 1237. Other names for Joan were Joan Princess of North Wales, Joanna Lady of Wales, Siwan, and Joan Plantagenet Princess of Gwynedd.
Research Notes: Natural daughter of John, king of England. John had another, legitimate, daughter named Joan, who was Queen Consort of Alexander II of Scotland.
-----
From Ancestral Roots, Line 29A-27:
"JOAN, (nat. dau. by unknown mistress [of John "Lackland"]), Princess of North Wales, b. well bef. 1200, d. 30 Mar. 1236 or Feb. 1237..."
-----------
Source - Wikipedia - John of England and Llywelyn the Great.
From Wikipedia - Llywelyn the Great:
"During Llywelyn's boyhood Gwynedd was ruled by two of his uncles, who had agreed to split the kingdom between them following the death of Llywelyn's grandfather, Owain Gwynedd , in 1170. Llywelyn had a strong claim to be the legitimate ruler and began a campaign to win power at an early age. He was sole ruler of Gwynedd by 1200, and made a treaty with King John of England the same year. Llywelyn's relations with John remained good for the next ten years. He married John's illegitimate daughter Joan , also known as Joanna, in 1205, and when John arrested Gwenwynwyn ab Owain of Powys in 1208 Llywelyn took the opportunity to annex southern Powys. In 1210 relations deteriorated and John invaded Gwynedd in 1211. Llywelyn was forced to seek terms and to give up all his lands east of the River Conwy, but was able to recover these lands the following year in alliance with the other Welsh princes. He allied himself with the barons who forced John to sign Magna Carta in 1215. By 1216 he was the dominant power in Wales, holding a council at Aberdyfi that year to apportion lands to the other princes...
Children
The identity of the mother of some of Llywelyn's children is uncertain. He was survived by nine children, two legitimate, one probably legitimate and six illegitimate. Elen ferch Llywelyn (c.1207-1253), his only certainly legitimate daughter, first married John de Scotia, Earl of Chester. This marriage was childless, and after John's death Elen married Sir Robert de Quincy , the brother of Roger de Quincy, Earl of Winchester . Llywelyn's only legitimate son, Dafydd ap Llywelyn (c.1208-1246), married Isabella de Braose, daughter of William de Braose, 10th Baron Abergavenny , Lord of Abergavenny. William was the son of Reginald de Braose , who married another of Llywelyn's daughters. Dafydd and Isabella may have had one child together, Helen of Wales (1246-1295), but the marriage failed to produce a male heir.
Another daughter, Gwladus Ddu (c.1206-1251), was probably legitimate. Adam of Usk states that she was a legitimate daughter by Joan, although some sources claim that her mother was Llywelyn's mistress, Tangwystl Goch.[64] She first married Reginald de Braose of Brecon and Abergavenny, but had no children by him. After Reginald's death she married Ralph de Mortimer of Wigmore and had several sons.
The mother of most of Llywelyn's illegitimate children is known or assumed to have been Llywelyn's mistress, Tangwystl Goch (c.1168-1198). Gruffydd ap Llywelyn (c.1196-1244) was Llywelyn's eldest son and is known to be the son of Tangwystl. He married Senena, daughter of Caradoc ap Thomas of Anglesey . Their four sons included Llywelyn ap Gruffydd , who for a period occupied a position in Wales comparable to that of his grandfather, and Dafydd ap Gruffydd who ruled Gwynedd briefly after his brother's death. Llywelyn had another son, Tegwared ap Llywelyn, by a woman known only as Crysten.
Marared ferch Llywelyn (c.1198-after 1263) married John de Braose of Gower, a nephew of Reginald de Braose, and after his death married Walter Clifford of Bronllys and Clifford. Other illegitimate daughters were Gwenllian ferch Llywelyn, who married William de Lacey, and Angharad ferch Llywelyn, who married Maelgwn Fychan. Susanna ferch Llywelyn was sent to England as a hostage in 1228, but no further details are known."
Joan married Llywelyn the Great Prince of Gwynedd in 1205. Llywelyn was born about 1173 in <Dolwyddelan, Conwy>, Wales, died on 11 Apr 1240 in Cistercian Abbey of Aberconwy, Wales about age 67, and was buried in Llanrwst Parish Church, Wales. Other names for Llywelyn were Llewellyn the Great Prince of Gwynedd, Llywelyn Fawr Prince of Gwynedd, Llywelyn I of Wales, and Llywelyn ap Iorwerth.
270553368. Henry de Beaumont 1st Earl of Warwick,1910 1911 son of Roger de Beaumont Lord of Beaumont-le-Roger and Pont-Audemer 1216 2054 and Adeline of Meulan,1216 2054 was born about 1046, died on 20 Jun 1123 about age 77, and was buried in Preaux Abbey, Preaux, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, France. Other names for Henry were Henry de Newburgh and Henry de Neubourg.
Death Notes: Ancestral Roots has d. 1119 (Line 151-24, Margaret de Perche); Wikipedia has d. 20 Jun 1123.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Henry de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Warwick :
Henry de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Warwick (? - 20 June 1123 ) was a Norman nobleman. He is also known as Henry de Neubourg or Henry de Newburgh, from the castle of Newburg near Louviers , in Normandy where he was born.
Henry was the younger son of Roger de Beaumont and Adeline of Meulan , daughter of Waleran III, Count de Meulan . He inherited the modest lordship of La Neubourg, in central Normandy, but acquired a much greater holding in England, when, in reward for help in suppressing the Rebellion of 1088 , William II of England made him Earl of Warwick .
His name is included in the roll of the knights who came over with the William the Conqueror , but he does not appear to have been present at the Battle of Hastings . He spent the greater part of his life in Normandy , his name is not found in the Domesday Book . He took a leading role in reconciling the Conqueror with his eldest son Robert Curthose in 1081 and he stood high in the Conqueror's favour. He was the companion and friend of Henry I , and when in 1100 a division took place amongst the barons who had gathered together to choose a successor to William II, it was mainly owing to his advice that Henry was selected and when in the following year most of the barons were openly or secretly disloyal and favoured the attempt of Duke Robert to gain the Crown, he and his brother were amongst the few that remained faithful to the King.
He had many honours conferred upon him, in 1068 he was made Constable of Warwick Castle and shortly afterwards King William gave it to him together with the borough and manor. The Castle was enlarged and strengthened during the long succession of powerful lords, and it eventually became one of the most renowned of English fortresses and it remains even to-day the glory of the midland shires. The Bear and Ragged Staff was the badge of Guy the great opponent of the Danes, and Henry on his elevation to the Earldom in 1076 by William I, assumed it, and it has ever since been used by successive Earls. Odericus tells us that "he earned this honour by his valour and loyalty" and Wace speaks of him as "a brave man". He was made a Councillor by the King in 1079 and a Baron of the Exchequer in Normandy 12 April 1080 .
In 1099 he fought against the Welsh and built a castle at Abertawy , near Swansea , which was unsuccessfully attacked by the Welsh in 1113 ; he also captured the Gower Peninsula in the south of Glamorganshire . He built other castles at Penrhys , Llandhidian and Swansea in ll20 , together with the others at Oystermouth and Aberllychor , the only remains of the latter are a mound and a keep.
Some time between 1106 and 1116 he was granted the lordship of Gower in Wales .
Henry was by disposition quiet and retiring, and was overshadowed by his elder brother Robert de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Leicester , reputedly one of the most brilliant men in England.
He died 20 June 1123 and was buried in the Abbey at Preaux .
Family and children
He married before 1100 Marguerite, daughter of Geoffrey II of Perche and Beatrix of Montdidier , and had children:
Roger de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Warwick , who succeeded him as earl;
Henry de Neubourg, probably inherited Dorset and Devon estates.
Robert de Neubourg , who inherited Henry's Norman lands, and was Chief Justiciar of Normandy;
Rotrou (died 27 November 1183 ), who was Bishop of Ιvreux and then Archbishop of Rouen , and who was Chief Justiciar and Steward of Normandy.
Geoffroy.
Noted events in his life were:
1st Earl of Warwick: 1090.
Granted: Lordship of Gower in Wales, 1107.
Henry married Margaret de Perche 1912 before 1100. Margaret died after 1156. Another name for Margaret was Marguerite de Perche.
The child from this marriage was:
135276684 i. Roger de Beaumont 2nd Earl of Warwick (born about 1102 - died on 12 Jun 1153). Roger married Gundred de Warenne,1752 1753 1754 daughter of William II de Warenne 2nd Earl of Surrey 1877 1913 1914 and Isabel de Vermandois Countess of Leicester,1878 1915 before 1130. Gundred was born about 1117 in Warwick, Warwickshire, England, died after 1167 in Warwickshire, England, and was buried in Kelso, Roxburgh, Scotland. Another name for Gundred was Gundrada de Warenne.
270553369. Margaret de Perche,1912 daughter of Geoffroy II Count of Mortagne, 1st Count de Perche 2055 2056 and Bιatrix de Mondidier,2057 2058 died after 1156. Another name for Margaret was Marguerite de Perche.
Noted events in her life were:
Living: 1156.
Margaret married Henry de Beaumont 1st Earl of Warwick 1910 1911 before 1100. Henry was born about 1046, died on 20 Jun 1123 about age 77, and was buried in Preaux Abbey, Preaux, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, France. Other names for Henry were Henry de Newburgh and Henry de Neubourg.
270553370. William II de Warenne 2nd Earl of Surrey,1877 1913 1914 son of William de Warenne 1st Earl of Surrey 1914 2059 and Gundred Countess of Surrey,1914 2060 was born about 1065 in <Sussex, England>, died on 11 May 1138 in <England> about age 73, and was buried in Lewes Priory, Lewes, Sussex, England. Other names for William were William Earl of Warren and Surrey, William Earl Warenne, and William Earl of Warenne.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - William de Warenne, 2nd Earl of Surrey
William de Warenne, 2nd Earl of Surrey (died 1138 ), was the son of William de Warenne, 1st Earl of Surrey and his first wife Gundred . He is more often referred to as Earl Warenne or Earl of Warenne than as Earl of Surrey.
Sometime around 1093 he tried to marry Matilda (or Edith) , daughter of king Malcolm III of Scotland . She instead married Henry I of England , and this may be the cause of William's great dislike of Henry I, which was to be his apparent motivator in the following years.
He accompanied Robert Curthose in his 1101 invasion of England , and afterwards lost his English lands and titles and was exiled to Normandy . There he complained to Curthose that he expended great effort on the duke's behalf and had in return lost most of his possessions. Curthose's return to England in 1103 was apparently made to convince his brother to restore William's earldom. This was successful, though Curthose had to give up all he had received after the 1101 invasion, and subsequently
William was loyal to king Henry.
To further insure William's loyalty Henry considered marrying him to one of his many illegitimate daughters. He was however dissuaded by Archbishop Anselm of Canterbury, for any of the daughters would have been within the prohibited degrees of consanguinity . The precise nature of the consanguinous relationship Anselm had in mind has been much debated, but it is most likely he was referring to common descent from the father of duchess Gunnor.
William was one of the commanders on Henry's side (against Robert Curthose) at the Battle of Tinchebray in 1106. Afterwards, with his loyalty thus proven, he became more prominent in Henry's court.
In 1110, Curthose's son William Clito escaped along with Helias of Saint-Saens , and afterwards Warenne received the forfeited Saint-Saens lands, which were very near his own in upper Normandy. By this maneuver king Henry further assured his loyalty, for the successful return of Clito would mean at the very least Warenne's loss of this new territory.
He fought at the Battle of Bremule in 1119, and was at Henry's deathbed in 1135.
Family
In 1118 William acquired the royal-blooded bride he desired when married Elizabeth de Vermandois . She was a daughter of count Hugh of Vermandois , a son of Henry I of France , and was the widow of Robert de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Leicester .
By Elizabeth he had three sons and two daughters:
References
The Ecclesiastical History of Orderic Vitalis, ed. M. Chibnall, vol. 2, p. 264 (Oxford, 1990).
**********
From Wikipedia - Elizabeth of Vermandois :
In her second marriage, to William de Warenne, Elizabeth had three sons and two daughters (for a total of fourteen children - nine during her first marriage, and five during her second):
William married Isabel de Vermandois Countess of Leicester 1878 1915 after 1118. Isabel was born about 1081 in <Valois, Ξle-de-France, France>, died on 13 Feb 1131 in England about age 50, and was buried in Lewes, Sussex, England. Other names for Isabel were Elizabeth de Vermandois, Isabella de Vermandois, and Isabel de Vermandois.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Sir Robert de Beaumont 2nd Earl of Leicester was born in 1104 in <Leicester>, Leicestershire, England, died on 5 Apr 1168 in England at age 64, and was buried in Leicester Abbey, Leicester, Leicestershire, England. Another name for Robert was Robert "Bossu" de Beaumont 2nd Earl of Leicester. Robert married Amice de Gael de Montfort,1216 2027 2028 daughter of Ralph de Gael de Montfort 1st Earl of Norfolk, Suffolk & Cambridge, after 1120. Amice was born about 1108 and died 31 Aug 1168 or 1169 about age 60. Other names for Amice were Amice de Gael, Amicia de Gael, and Amice de Montfort.
135276685 ii. Gundred de Warenne (born about 1117 in Warwick, Warwickshire, England - died after 1167 in Warwickshire, England). Gundred married Roger de Beaumont 2nd Earl of Warwick,1750 1751 son of Henry de Beaumont 1st Earl of Warwick 1910 1911 and Margaret de Perche,1912 before 1130. Roger was born about 1102 and died on 12 Jun 1153 about age 51. Gundred next married William I de Lancaster 5th Baron of Kendal of Workington,1753 1916 1917 son of Gilbert de Lancaster 1753 and Godith,1753 after 1153. William was born about 1100 in Kenilworth, Warwickshire, England and died in 1170 in Kenilworth, Warwickshire, England about age 70. Another name for William was William de Lancaster.
iii. William de Warenne 3rd Earl of Surrey and Warenne was born in 1118 and died in 1148 at age 30. William married Ela Talvas of Alenηon and Ponthieu.,1920 1956 1957 daughter of William III Talvas Count of Alenηon & Ponthieu 2062 2063 and Hιlie of Burgundy,.2064 2065 Ela was born about 1124 in <Alenηon, Normandy>, France, died on 10 Oct 1174 in Bradenstoke Priory, Bradenstoke, Wiltshire, England about age 50, and was buried on 4 Dec 1174. Other names for Ela were Adela Talvaise and Ida Talvaise.
iv. Ada de Warenne died about 1178. Another name for Ada was Adeline de Warren. Ada married Henry of Huntingdon, Earl of Northumberland & Huntingdon,1876 1877 son of David I "The Saint" King of Scots 2066 2067 and Maud of Huntingdon,1877 2068 2069 in 1139. Henry was born in 1114 and died on 12 Jun 1152 at age 38. Another name for Henry was Henry Prince of Scotland.
v. Reginald de Warenne
vi. Ralph de Warenne
270553371. Isabel de Vermandois Countess of Leicester,1878 1915 daughter of Hugh Magnus of Vermandois and Valois, Duke of France 2070 2071 and Adelaide de Vermandois Countess of Vermandois and Valois,1878 1914 2072 was born about 1081 in <Valois, Ξle-de-France, France>, died on 13 Feb 1131 in England about age 50, and was buried in Lewes, Sussex, England. Other names for Isabel were Elizabeth de Vermandois, Isabella de Vermandois, and Isabel de Vermandois.
Birth Notes: FamilySearch has b. abt 1085 in Valois, France
Research Notes: From: Wikipedia - Elizabeth of Vermandois :
Elizabeth de Vermandois, or Elisabeth or Isabel de Vermandois (c. 1081 -13 February 1131 ), is a fascinating figure about whose descendants and ancestry much is known and about whose character and life relatively little is known. She was twice married to influential Anglo-Norman magnates, and had several children (among whose descendants are numbered many kings and some queens of England and Scotland). Her Capetian and Carolingian ancestry was a source of much pride for some of these descendants (who included these arms as quarterings in their coats-of-arms[1] ). However, the lady herself led a somewhat controversial life.
Family
Elizabeth de Vermandois was the third daughter of Hugh Magnus and Adele of Vermandois. Her paternal grandparents were Henry I of France and Anne of Kiev . Her maternal grandparents were Herbert IV of Vermandois and Adele of Vexin .
Her mother was the heiress of the county of Vermandois, and descendant of a junior patrilineal line of descent from Charlemagne . The first Count of Vermandois was Pepin of Vermandois . He was a son of Bernard of Italy , grandson of Pippin of Italy and great-grandson of Charlemagne and Hildegard .
As such, Elizabeth had distinguished ancestry and connections. Her father was a younger brother of Philip I of France and her mother was among the last Carolingians . She was also distantly related to the Kings of England , the Dukes of Normandy , the Counts of Flanders and through her Carolingian ancestors to practically every major nobleman in Western Europe .
Countess of Leicester
In 1096, while under age (and probably aged 9 or 11), Elizabeth married Robert de Meulan, 1st Earl of Leicester . Meulan was over 35 years her senior, which was an unusual age difference even for this time period. He was a nobleman of some significance in France, having inherited lands from his maternal uncle Henry, Count of Meulan, and had fought bravely and with distinction at his first battle, the Battle of Hastings in 1066 then aged only 16. His parents Roger de Beaumont , Lord of Beaumont-le-Roger and Pont-Audemar and Adeline of Meulan , heiress of Meulan had died long before; Roger had been a kinsman and close associate of William the Conqueror . Meulan had inherited lands in Normandy after his father died circa 1089, and had also been given lands in the Kingdom of England after his participation in the Norman conquest of England . However, at the time of the marriage, he held no earldom in England while his younger brother was already styled Henry de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Warwick .
Planche states that the bride (Elizabeth) agreed willingly to the marriage, although this means little in the context. Despite the immense age difference, this was a good marriage for its times. Meulan was a respected advisor to three reigning monarchs: William II of England ), Robert Curthose of Normandy and Philip I of France .
According to Middle Ages custom, brides were often betrothed young - 8 being the legal age for betrothal and 12 for marriage (for women). The young betrothed wife would often go to her husband's castle to be raised by his parents or other relatives and to learn the customs and ways of her husband's family. The actual wedding would not take place until much later. Some genealogists speculate that the usual age at which a noble bride could expect the marriage to be consummated would be 14. This is consistent with the date of birth of Elizabeth's first child Emma in 1102 when she would be about 15 to 17.
The marriage produced several children, including most notably two sons who were twins (born 1104 ), and thus remarkable in both surviving and both becoming important noblemen. They are better known to historians of this period as the Beaumont twins, or as Waleran de Beaumont, Count of Meulan and his younger twin Robert Bossu (the Humpback) or Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester . (Readers of Ellis Peters' Cadfael historical mystery series will find both twins mentioned frequently).
Another notable child of this marriage was Elisabeth or Isabel de Beaumont, one of the youngest mistresses of Henry I of England and later mother (by her first marriage) of Richard Strongbow .
Some contemporaries were surprised that the aging Count of Meulan (b circa 1049/1050) was able to father so many children, given how busy he was with turmoil in England and Normandy from 1102 to 1110 (or later) and acting as Henry I's unofficial minister. One explanation is offered below; another might simply be an indication of his good health and energy (expended mostly in dashing from one troublespot in Normandy to England back to Normandy).
William II of England died suddenly in a purported hunting accident, and was hastily succeeded not by the expected heir but by the youngest brother Henry . This seizure of the throne led to an abortive invasion by the older brother Duke Robert of Normandy, followed by an uneasy truce between the brothers, followed by trouble in both England and Normandy for some time (stirred up by Duke Robert, and by an exiled nobleman Robert of Bellκme, 3rd Earl of Shrewsbury ). Finally, Henry invaded Normandy and in the Battle of Tinchebray (September 28 , 1106 ) destroyed organized opposition to his takeover of Normandy and imprisoned his ineffectual older brother for his lifetime. Meulan and his brother Warwick were apparently supporters of Henry during this entire period, and Meulan was rewarded with the earldom of Leicester in 1103 . By 1107, Meulan was in possession of substantial lands in three domains. In 1111, he was able to revenge himself on the attack on his seat Meulan by Louis VI of France . He avenged himself by harrying Paris .
Countess of Surrey
Elizabeth, Countess of Meulan apparently tired of her aging husband at some point during the marriage. The historian Planche says (1874) that the Countess was seduced by or fell in love with a younger nobleman, William de Warenne (c. 1071 -11 May 1138 ) himself the thwarted suitor of Edith of Scotland , Queen consort of Henry I of England. Warenne, whose mother Gundred has been alleged (in modern times) to be the Conqueror's daughter and stepdaughter by some genealogists, was said to want a royal bride, and Elizabeth fitted his requirements, even though she was also another man's wife.
In 1115, the Countess was apparently carried off or abducted by Warenne, which abduction apparently concealed a long-standing affair. There was some kind of separation or divorce between Meulan and his wife, which however did not permit her to marry her lover. The elderly Count of Meulan died, supposedly of chagrin and mortification in being thus publicly humiliated, in the Abbey of Preaux, Normandy on 5 June 1118 , leaving his properties to his two elder sons whom he had carefully educated.
Elizabeth married, secondly, William de Warenne, 2nd Earl of Surrey , sometime after the death of her first husband. By him, it is alleged, she already had several children (all born during her marriage to Meulan). She also had at least one daughter born while she was living out of wedlock with Warenne (1115-1118). It is unclear whether this daughter was Ada de Warenne, wife of Henry of Scotland or Gundrede de Warenne, wife of Roger de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Warwick (her half-brothers' first cousin).
The later life of Elizabeth de Vermandois is not known. Her sons by her first marriage appear to have a good relationship with their half-brother William de Warenne, 3rd Earl of Surrey although on opposing sides for much of the wars between Stephen and Matilda . Her eldest son Waleran, Count of Meulan was active in supporting the disinherited heir William Clito , son of Robert Curthose until captured by King Henry. He was not released until Clito's death without issue in 1128. Her second son Robert inherited his father's English estates and the earldom of Leicester and married the heiress of the Fitzosbern counts of Breteuil. Her daughter Isabel however became a king's concubine or mistress at a young age; it is unclear whether her mother's own life or her eldest brother's political and personal travails in this period played any part in this decision. Before her mother died, Isabel had become wife of Gilbert de Clare , later (1147) Earl of Pembroke, so had adopted a more conventional life like her mother.
There are no known biographies of Elizabeth de Vermandois, nor any known fictional treatments of her life.
Children and descendants
During her first marriage (1096-1115) to Robert de Beaumont, Count of Meulan (d 5 June 1118), Elizabeth had 3 sons (including twin elder sons) and 6 daughters:
In her second marriage, to William de Warenne, Elizabeth had three sons and two daughters (for a total of fourteen children - nine during her first marriage, and five during her second):
The second earl had married Isabella, daughter of Hugh, Count of Vermandois, widow of Robert de Beaumont, earl of Leicester. The arms of Warenne "checky or and azure" were adopted from the Vermandois coat after this marriage.
The original Vermandois arms were "checky or and sable" but there was no black tincture in early medieval heraldry until sable was discovered, being the crushed fur of this animal. A very deep indigo was used instead which faded into blue so the Vermandois arms becams "checky argent and or".
The Vermandois arms were inherited by the earls of Warenne and Surrey, the Newburgh earls of Warwick, the Beauchamp earls of Warwick and Worcester and the Clifford earls of Cumberland.
Isabel married Sir Robert de Beaumont 1st Earl of Leicester and Count of Meulan,1216 2073 2074 son of Roger de Beaumont Lord of Beaumont-le-Roger and Pont-Audemer 1216 2054 and Adeline of Meulan,1216 2054 between 1096 and 1101. The marriage ended in divorce. Robert was born about 1049 in Pont-Audemer, (Eure), Normandy, France, died on 5 Jun 1118 in Leicestershire, England about age 69, and was buried in Prιaux, <(Eure)>, Normandy, France. Another name for Robert was Robert de Meulan.
Marriage Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 53-24 has m. 1096. Wikipedia has m. abt. 1101.
Noted events in their marriage were:
Betrothal: to Robert de Meulan, 1096.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Isabel de Beaumont was born between 1100 and 1107 and died after 1172. Another name for Isabel was Isabella of Meulan. Isabel married Gilbert FitzGilbert de Clare 1st Earl of Pembroke.,2075 2076 2077 son of Gilbert FitzRichard de Clare 1739 2078 2079 2080 and Adelaide de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis,.2077 2081 2082 Gilbert was born about 1100 and died on 6 Jan 1148 about age 48. Another name for Gilbert was Gilbert de Clare 1st Earl of Pembroke.
ii. Emma de Beaumont was born in 1102.
iii. Sir Robert de Beaumont 2nd Earl of Leicester was born in 1104 in <Leicester>, Leicestershire, England, died on 5 Apr 1168 in England at age 64, and was buried in Leicester Abbey, Leicester, Leicestershire, England. Another name for Robert was Robert "Bossu" de Beaumont 2nd Earl of Leicester. Robert married Amice de Gael de Montfort,1216 2027 2028 daughter of Ralph de Gael de Montfort 1st Earl of Norfolk, Suffolk & Cambridge, after 1120. Amice was born about 1108 and died 31 Aug 1168 or 1169 about age 60. Other names for Amice were Amice de Gael, Amicia de Gael, and Amice de Montfort.
iv. Waleran IV de Beaumont Count of Meulan was born in 1104 in <Meulan, Vexin, (Eure), Normandy>, (France), died on 10 Apr 1166 in Prιaux Abbey, Prιaux, <(Eure)>. Normandy, France at age 62, and was buried in Abbey of St. Peter, Prιaux, <(Eure)>, Normandy, France. Waleran married Agnes de Montfort,1471 daughter of Amaury de Montfort 1471 and Agnes de Garlende,1471 about 1141 in Normandy, France. Agnes was born about 1123 in <Montfort-sur-Risle, (Eure)>, Normandy, France and died on 15 Dec 1181 about age 58. Another name for Agnes was Elizabeth de Montfort.
v. Hugh de Beaumont 1st Earl of Bedford was born about 1106.
vi. Adeline de Beaumont was born about 1107.
vii. Aubree de Beaumont was born about 1109.
viii. Maud de Beaumont was born about 1111.
Isabel next married William II de Warenne 2nd Earl of Surrey 1877 1913 1914 after 1118. William was born about 1065 in <Sussex, England>, died on 11 May 1138 in <England> about age 73, and was buried in Lewes Priory, Lewes, Sussex, England. Other names for William were William Earl of Warren and Surrey, William Earl Warenne, and William Earl of Warenne.
270553372. Ivo de Harcourt,1905 son of William de Harcourt 1906 and Agnes Ambroise,1907 was born in 1130 and died before 1180.
Ivo married Avelina Agnes de Braose.1918 Avelina was born in 1145.
The child from this marriage was:
135276686 i. Robert de Harcourt of Stanton-Harcourt, Oxfordshire (born in 1152). Robert married Isabel de Camville.,1756 1758 daughter of Richard de Camville of Stratton Audley 1756 1920 and Eustacia Basset,.1920 Isabel was born in 1152 and died after 1208.
270553373. Avelina Agnes de Braose,1918 daughter of William de Braose 3rd Lord of Bramber 1615 1743 1744 and Bertha de Pitres of Hereford,1615 1745 1746 1747 was born in 1145.
Avelina married Ivo de Harcourt.1905 Ivo was born in 1130 and died before 1180.
270553374. Richard de Camville of Stratton Audley,1756 1920 son of Gerald Camville 1920 and Nichola Haye,1920 was born about 1177 in <Stratton Audley, Oxfordshire>, England.
Richard married Eustacia Basset 1920 about 1203 in Middleton, Oxfordshire, England. Eustacia was born about 1176 in <Bichester, Oxfordshire>, England and died in 1215 about age 39.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Idoine de Camville was born about 1209 in <Brattleby, Lincolnshire>, England and died on 1 Jan 1251 about age 42. Idoine married William II Longspιe,1532 2083 son of William Longspιe 3rd Earl of Salisbury 1532 2084 and Ela Countess of Salisbury,1532 1972 in Jun 1226. William was born about 1212 in Salisbury, Wiltshire, England, died on 8 Feb 1250 in (Mansoura), Egypt about age 38, and was buried in Acre, Palestine (Israel). Another name for William was William II Longespιe.
135276687 ii. Isabel de Camville (born in 1152 - died after 1208). Isabel married Robert de Harcourt of Stanton-Harcourt, Oxfordshire.,1756 1757 son of Ivo de Harcourt 1905 and Avelina Agnes de Braose,.1918 Robert was born in 1152.
Richard next married someone.
270553375. Eustacia Basset,1920 daughter of Gilbert Bassett 1920 and Egelina de Courtenay,1920 was born about 1176 in <Bichester, Oxfordshire>, England and died in 1215 about age 39.
Eustacia married Richard de Camville of Stratton Audley 1756 1920 about 1203 in Middleton, Oxfordshire, England. Richard was born about 1177 in <Stratton Audley, Oxfordshire>, England.
270553388. Ranulf IV de Gernon, 4th Earl of Chester,1420 1921 1922 son of Ranulf le Meschin 3rd Earl of Chester 1420 2085 2086 2087 2088 and Lucy of Bolingbroke,41 2089 2090 was born about 1100 in Gernon Castle, Normandy, France, died on 16 Dec 1153 about age 53, and was buried in St. Werburg's, Chester, Cheshire, England. Other names for Ranulf were Ranulph de Gernon 2nd Earl of Chester, Ranulph de Gernon Earl of Chester, Vicomte d'Avranches in Normandy, Ranulf de Guernan Earl of Chester, Vicomte d'Avranches, and Ranulph "de Gernon" de Meschines Earl of Chester.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Ranulf de Gernon, 4th Earl of Chester :
Ranulf II, also known as Ranulf le Meschin or Ranulf de Gernon inherited his palatine earldom in 1128 aged 28, upon the death of his father who was descended from the Counts of Bayeux , Calvados Normandy .
Early life
Note: He is the 4th Ranulf (ie Ranulf IV) but he is the 2nd Earl of Chester.
Ranulf was born at Gernon castle , Normandy around 1100 to Ranulf le Meschin, 3rd Earl of Chester (should be: Ranulf III, 1st Earl of Chester [of the second creation]) and Lucia Taillebois of Mercia , England. His parents were both significant landowners and he had considerable autonomy within the palatine .
[Much more available in Wikipedia]
Monastic foundation
He founded a North Welsh Cistercian Abbey in 1131 which was colonised by monks from the Norman house, the Congregation of Savigny .
[edit ] The death of the Earl (1153)
In 1153 Ranulf survived a failed attempt at murder by poison by one of his arch-enemies, William Peverel the Younger , when he was guest at Peverel's house. William had poisoned the wine that Ranulf and his men had drunk. Three of Ranulf's men died but the Earl recovered, though he suffered agonizingly, as he had drunk less than his men. William was exiled from England after Henry took the crown as he was accused of poisoning Ranulf and his retainers. The Earl died the same year (due to the poisoning?), on the 16 December 1153 . One other notable event of 1153, was that Duke Henry granted Ranulf Staffordshire . After his death, the Earl's son and heir Hugh was allowed to inherit Ranulf's lands as held in 1135, and other honours bestowed upon Ranulf were revoked.
Ranulf married Maud FitzRobert of Gloucester 1605 1923 1924 about 1141. Maud was born about 1120 in Glouchestershire, England and died on 29 Jul 1190 in Chester, Cheshire, England about age 70. Another name for Maud was Maud de Caen of Gloucester.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Simon III de Montfort Count of Evreux died about 1181. Simon married Maud.
ii. Joanna de Meschines was born about 1145 in <Chester, Cheshire>, England. Joanna married Adam Brus.,1605 son of Adam Brus 1605 2091 and Jueta de Arches,.1605 Adam was born about 1143 in Skelton, North Yorkshire, England, died in 1196 in Skelton, North Yorkshire, England about age 53, and was buried in Gisborough Priory, Guisborough, North Yorkshire, England. Another name for Adam was Adam Bruce.
135276694 iii. Hugh of Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester (born in 1147 in Kevelioc, Monmouthshire, Wales - died on 30 Jun 1181 in Leek, Staffordshire, England). Hugh married Bertrade de Montfort of Evreux,1759 daughter of Simon III de Montfort Count of Evreux 2012 and Maud, in 1169. Other names for Bertrade were Bertred of Evreux and Bertrade d'Evreux de Montfort. Hugh next married someone.
270553389. Maud FitzRobert of Gloucester,1605 1923 1924 daughter of Robert de Caen 1st Earl of Gloucester 1605 2092 2093 and Mabel FitzHamon of Gloucester,1605 2094 2095 was born about 1120 in Glouchestershire, England and died on 29 Jul 1190 in Chester, Cheshire, England about age 70. Another name for Maud was Maud de Caen of Gloucester.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Maud of Gloucester
Maud of Gloucester, Countess of Chester (died 29 July 1190), also known as Maud FitzRobert, was an Anglo-Norman noblewoman, and the daughter of Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester , an illegitimate son of King Henry I of England . Her husband was Ranulf de Gernon , 4th Earl of Chester, whom she allegedly poisoned with the assistance of William Peverel of Nottingham .[1]
Family
Lady Maud FitzRobert was born on an unknown date, the daughter of Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester and Mabel FitzHamon of Gloucester . She had seven siblings including William Fitz Robert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester and Roger, Bishop of Worcester . She also had an illegitimate half-brother, Richard, Bishop of Bayeux, whom her father sired by Isabel de Douvres.
Her paternal grandparents were King Henry I of England and his mistress, Sybil Corbet. Her maternal grandparents were Robert FitzHamon , Lord of Gloucester and Glamorgan , and Sybil de Montgomery, daughter of Roger de Montgomery, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury and Mabel Talvas of Belleme.
Marriage and children
Sometime before 1141, Lady Maud married Ranulf de Gernon, 4th Earl of Chester. She assumed the title of Countess of Chester upon her marriage. Her husband had considerable autonomy in his palatine earldom.
Shortly after their marriage, in January 1141, Maud was besieged at Lincoln Castle by the forces of King Stephen of England . A relief army, loyal to Empress Matilda and led by her father, defeated the King in the fierce fighting which followed, which became known as the First Battle of Lincoln . In return for his help in repelling the King's troops, Maud's father compelled Ranulf to swear fealty to his half-sister Matilda. Ranulf was seized by King Stephen at court in Northampton on 29 August 1146. Stephen later granted him the castle and city of Lincoln sometime after 1151.[2]
Together Ranulf and Maud had three children:
Ranulf had an illegitimate son, Robert FitzCount (died before 1166), by an unknown mistress. His date of birth was not recorded. Robert married as her second husband, Agnes FitzNeel.
On 16 December 1153, Maud allegedly poisoned her husband with the assistance of William Peverel of Nottingham. In 1172, she founded Repton Priory in Derbyshire .[3]
The Rotuli de Dominabus of 1185 records property Wadinton de feodo comitis Cestrie, held by Maud, Countess of Chester.[2]
Maud died on 29 July 1190. The Annals of Tewkesbury records the death in 1190 of Maud, Countess of Chester.[2]
Maud married Ranulf IV de Gernon, 4th Earl of Chester 1420 1921 1922 about 1141. Ranulf was born about 1100 in Gernon Castle, Normandy, France, died on 16 Dec 1153 about age 53, and was buried in St. Werburg's, Chester, Cheshire, England. Other names for Ranulf were Ranulph de Gernon 2nd Earl of Chester, Ranulph de Gernon Earl of Chester, Vicomte d'Avranches in Normandy, Ranulf de Guernan Earl of Chester, Vicomte d'Avranches, and Ranulph "de Gernon" de Meschines Earl of Chester.
270557192. Tudor Mawr Prince of South Wales, son of Cadell ap Einon. Other names for Tudor were Tewdwr Mawr Prince of South Wales and Tewdwr ap Cadell.
Research Notes: Source: A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, pp. 80-81
Tudor married someone.
His child was:
135278596 i. Rhys ap Tudor Mawr Prince of South Wales (died in 1093). Rhys married Gwladus verch Rhiwallon ap Cynfyn of Powys, daughter of Rhiwallon ap Cynfyn of Powys. Another name for Gwladus was Gwladys verch Rhiwallon of Powys.
270557194. Rhiwallon ap Cynfyn of Powys, son of Cynfyn ap Gwerstan and Angharad verch Maredudd ap Owain,.2096 2097 2098 2099
Research Notes: Source: Dictionary of National Biography, vol. XII, edited by Sidney Lee, New York, 1909, p. 1015
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, line 178-1 (Rhys ap Tudor Mawr)
Rhiwallon married someone.
His child was:
135278597 i. Gwladus verch Rhiwallon ap Cynfyn of Powys. Gwladus married Rhys ap Tudor Mawr Prince of South Wales, son of Tudor Mawr Prince of South Wales. Rhys died in 1093. Another name for Rhys was Rhys ap Tewdwr Ruler of Deheubarth.
270557196. Cynan ap Iago Prince of North Wales,1763 1930 1931 son of Iago ap Idwal King of Gwynedd, died in 1060.
Research Notes: Cynan was exiled in Dublin.
From Wikipedia - Cynan ab Iago :
Cynan ab Iago (died c. 1060) was a Welsh Prince, the son of Iago ab Idwal , King of Gwynedd and father of Gruffydd ap Cynan who also became king of Gwynedd.
Iago ab Idwal was king of Gwynedd from 1023 to 1039, but in the latter year he was killed by one of his own men and the throne was seized by Gruffydd ap Llywelyn . Cynan was forced to flee to Ireland and took refuge at the Danish settlement of Dublin. He married Ragnaillt daughter of Olaf of Dublin, son of King Sigtrygg Silkbeard and a member of the Hiberno-Norse dynasty. Ragnaillt, who appears in the list of the fair women of Ireland in the Book of Leinster , was also a descendant of Brian Boru .
Cynan may have died fairly soon after the birth of their son Gruffydd ap Cynan, for the near-contemporary biography of Gruffydd details Cynan's ancestry but does not refer to him in its account of Gruffydd's youth; describing Gruffydd's mother telling him who his father was and what patrimony he could claim. Gruffydd ap Llywelyn was killed in 1063, by his own men according to Brut y Tywysogion . The Ulster Chronicle however states that it was Cynan ap Iago who killed him.
As his son Gruffydd was supposedly born c. 1055, the date of death "1039" is doubtful (Gruffydd died 1137).
Cynan's claim to the throne of Gwynedd was passed on to his son. When Gruffydd first appeared on the scene in Wales the Welsh annals several times refer to him as "grandson of Iago" rather than the more usual "son of Cynan", indicating that his father was little known in Wales.
Cynan married Ragnaillt.1932 1933 Another name for Ragnaillt was Raignillt of Dublin.
The child from this marriage was:
135278598 i. Gruffydd ap Cynan Prince of North Wales (Gwynedd) (born in 1055 in Dublin, Leinster, Ireland - died in 1137). Gruffydd married Angharad verch Owain ap Edwin of Tegeingl,1762 1764 daughter of Owain ap Edwyn ap Goronwy Lord of Englefield 1305 1933 1934 and Morwyl ap Cynfyn,1935 about 1095. Angharad was born about 1065 in <Tegeingl, Flintshire, Wales> and died in 1162 about age 97. Another name for Angharad was Anghared verch Owen ap Edwyn. Gruffydd next married someone.
270557197. Ragnaillt,1932 1933 daughter of Olaf of Dublin and Maelcorcre. Another name for Ragnaillt was Raignillt of Dublin.
Research Notes: Source:Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 239-4
Ragnaillt married Cynan ap Iago Prince of North Wales.1763 1930 1931 Cynan died in 1060.
270557198. Owain ap Edwyn ap Goronwy Lord of Englefield,1305 1933 1934 son of Edwin ap Gronwy Lord of Tegeingl, was born about 1044 and died about 1105 about age 61. Another name for Owain was Owen ap Edwyn ap Goronwy Lord of Englefield.
Research Notes: Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd by J. Y. W. Lloyd, Vol. IV (London, 1884), p. 341
---
Source: The History of the Gwydir Family by Sir John Wynne (Oswestry, 1878), p. 12
-----
From "The Ancestry of Edwin of Tegeingl" by Darrell Wolcott (http://www.ancientwalesstudies.org/id42.htm) :
"In the last years of the eleventh century and the opening years of the next, Owain ap Edwin was installed by the Normans as ruler of Gwynedd after they had caused Gruffudd ap Cynan to flee to Ireland. It earned him the Welsh epithet "Fradwr" or traitor; but it seems clear from the chronicles that this family remained a major player in north Wales until 1125 when three sons of Owain ap Edwin were killed by a son of Gruffudd ap Cynan."
Owain married Morwyl ap Cynfyn.1935 Morwyl was born about 1048.
Children from this marriage were:
219738144 i. Llywelyn ap Owain ap Edwyn. Llywelyn married someone.
135278599 ii. Angharad verch Owain ap Edwin of Tegeingl (born about 1065 in <Tegeingl, Flintshire, Wales> - died in 1162). Angharad married Gruffydd ap Cynan Prince of North Wales (Gwynedd),1762 1763 son of Cynan ap Iago Prince of North Wales 1763 1930 1931 and Ragnaillt,1932 1933 about 1095. Gruffydd was born in 1055 in Dublin, Leinster, Ireland and died in 1137 at age 82. Other names for Gruffydd were Griffith, Gruffudd ap Cynan Ruler of Gwynedd, and Gryffydd ap Cynan Prince of North Wales (Gwynedd).
270557199. Morwyl ap Cynfyn,1935 daughter of Cynfyn ap Gwerstan and Angharad verch Maredudd ap Owain,2096 2097 2098 2099 was born about 1048.
Research Notes: Source at http://www.gencircles.com/users/kristinhopper/4/pedigree/6138 gives Morwyl's parents as Cynfyn and Angharad verch Maredudd.
Morwyl married Owain ap Edwyn ap Goronwy Lord of Englefield.1305 1933 1934 Owain was born about 1044 and died about 1105 about age 61. Another name for Owain was Owen ap Edwyn ap Goronwy Lord of Englefield.
439353344. David Gτch ap Griffith ap Ednowain,1367 son of Griffith ap Ednowain ap Bradwen.
David married someone.
His children were:
219676672 i. Adda ap David Gτch ap Griffith. Adda married someone.
ii. Ieuan ap David Gτch ap Griffith
439476288. Owain ap Edwyn ap Goronwy Lord of Englefield,1305 1933 1934 son of Edwin ap Gronwy Lord of Tegeingl, was born about 1044 and died about 1105 about age 61. Another name for Owain was Owen ap Edwyn ap Goronwy Lord of Englefield.
(Duplicate. See Below)
439476289. Morwyl ap Cynfyn,1935 daughter of Cynfyn ap Gwerstan and Angharad verch Maredudd ap Owain,2096 2097 2098 2099 was born about 1048.
(Duplicate. See Below)
439476736. Adam de Aldithley was born about 1005.
Research Notes: www.familysearch.org (AFN: 8XKQ-JQ)
Excerpted from The House of Stanley from the 12th Century
by Peter Stanley at
http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ourpage/history.htm :
"According to John Seacome, the author of History of the House of Stanley to 1774, the family's origins go back to the time when William, Duke of Normandy invaded England in 1066. He states that the Conqueror was attended by one, Adam de Aldithley, who was accompanied from Aldithley in Normandy' by his two sons, Lydulph and Adam. After the victory at the Battle of Hastings, the Duke rewarded his followers, including Adam de Aldithley, with grants of English lands."
Adam married someone.
His children were:
219738368 i. Lydulph de Aldithley (born before 1040 - died after 1130). Lydulph married someone.
ii. Adam de Aldithley was born about 1040 in Hooton, Wirral Peninsula, Cheshire, England. Adam married someone.
439477896. Robert Fitz Ranulf de Alfreton of Alfreton and Norton,1624 1936 son of Ranulf de Alfreton of Alfreton and Norton, died after 1176. Another name for Robert was Robert de Alfreton of Alfreton and Norton.
Robert married someone.
His child was:
219738948 i. William de Alfreton of Alfreton and Norton (died after 1316 in Alfreton, Derbyshire, England). William married someone.
439477920. William de Ferrers 3rd Earl of Derby,1524 1900 1901 1902 son of Robert de Ferrieres 2nd Earl of Derby 1524 1903 and Margaret Peverel,1524 1904 was born about 1140, was christened in <Tutbury Castle, Tutbury, Staffordshire, England>, and died before 21 Oct 1190 in Acre, Palestine (Israel). Another name for William was William de Ferriθres 3rd Earl of Derby.
Death Notes: Was killed during the Siege of Acre.
Research Notes: Seigneur of Ferrieres-Saint-Hilaire and lord of Oakham, Rutland.
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 132C-28 (Roger de Mortimer)
From Wikipedia - William de Ferrers, 3rd Earl of Derby :
William I de Ferrers, 3rd Earl of Derby (died 1190) was a 12th century English Earl who resided in Tutbury Castle in Staffordshire and was head of a family which controlled a large part of Derbyshire known as Duffield Frith . He was also a Knight Templar . [1]
William was the son of Robert de Ferrers, 2nd Earl of Derby and his wife, Margaret Peverel . He succeeded his father as Earl of Derby in 1162. He was married to Sybil, the daughter of William de Braose, 3rd Lord of Bramber and Bertha of Hereford .
William de Ferrers was one of the earls who joined the rebellion against King Henry II of England led by Henry's eldest son, Henry the Younger , in the Revolt of 1173-1174 , sacking the town of Nottingham . Robert de Ferrers II, his father, had supported Stephen of England and, although Henry II had accepted him at court, he had denied the title of earl of Derby to him and his son. [2] In addition, William had a grudge against Henry because he believed he should have inherited the lands of Peveril Castle through his mother. These, King Henry had previously confiscated in 1155 when William Peverel fell into disfavour.
With the failure of the revolt, de Ferrers was taken prisoner by King Henry, at Northampton on the 31 July 1174, along with the King of Scots and the earls of Chester and Lincoln, along with a number of his Derbyshire underlings and was held at Caen . He was deprived of his castles at Tutbury and Duffield and both were put out of commission (and possibly Pilsbury .) In addition to defray the costs of the war Henry levied a so called "Forest Fine" of 200 marks.
He seems to have afterwards regained the confidence of Henry II., and he showed his fidelity to the next Sovereign, (King Richard I.) , by accompanying him in his expedition to the Holy Land, and joined the Third Crusade and died at the Siege of Acre in 1190. [3]
William married Sibyl de Braose 1471 1925 about 1174 in Sussex, England. Sibyl was born about 1157 in Bramber, Sussex, England and died after 5 Feb 1228 in England. Another name for Sibyl was Sibila de Braose.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Henry de Ferrieres. Henry married someone. Henry next married someone.
219738960 ii. William de Ferrers 4th Earl of Derby (born about 1162 in Ferrers, Derbyshire, England - died on 22 Sep 1247). William married Agnes of Chester, Lady of Chartley,1721 daughter of Hugh of Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester 1759 1760 1761 and Bertrade de Montfort of Evreux,1759 in 1192 in Cheshire, England. Agnes died on 2 Nov 1247. Another name for Agnes was Alice of Chester.
439477921. Sibyl de Braose,1471 1925 daughter of William de Braose 3rd Lord of Bramber 1615 1743 1744 and Bertha de Pitres of Hereford,1615 1745 1746 1747 was born about 1157 in Bramber, Sussex, England and died after 5 Feb 1228 in England. Another name for Sibyl was Sibila de Braose.
Noted events in her life were:
Living: 5 Feb 1227 or 1208.
Sibyl married William de Ferrers 3rd Earl of Derby 1524 1900 1901 1902 about 1174 in Sussex, England. William was born about 1140, was christened in <Tutbury Castle, Tutbury, Staffordshire, England>, and died before 21 Oct 1190 in Acre, Palestine (Israel). Another name for William was William de Ferriθres 3rd Earl of Derby.
439477922. Hugh of Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester,1759 1760 1761 son of Ranulf IV de Gernon, 4th Earl of Chester 1420 1921 1922 and Maud FitzRobert of Gloucester,1605 1923 1924 was born in 1147 in Kevelioc, Monmouthshire, Wales and died on 30 Jun 1181 in Leek, Staffordshire, England at age 34. Another name for Hugh was Hugh de Meschines 5th Earl of Chester.
(Duplicate. See Below)
439477923. Bertrade de Montfort of Evreux,1759 daughter of Simon III de Montfort Count of Evreux 2012 and Maud. Other names for Bertrade were Bertred of Evreux and Bertrade d'Evreux de Montfort.
(Duplicate. See Below)
439477938. Sir William II Malet Baron of Curry Malet, Somersetshire,1937 1938 son of Gilbert Malet Baron of Curry Malet, Somerset 2104 and Alice Picot,2105 was born about 1177 and died about 1225 about age 48.
Death Notes: Ancestral Roots has d. abt. 1216; Magna Charta Barons has d. 1224
Research Notes: First husband of Alice Basset, according to Ancestral Roots.
From Magna Charta Barons, p. 105:
"WILLIAM DE MALET appears to be first mentioned as a minor, in 1194, in an expedition then made into Normandy, and in the ensuing year he had delivery of his inheritance. His estates, including the principal one, Curry-Malet, in Somersetshire, were held by the service of twenty knights' fees. In 1210-14 he was sheriff of Somerset and Dorset shires, when he joined the Barons in their insurrection. His lands in four counties were thereupon confiscated and given to Hugh de Vivonia, his son-in-law, and Thomas Basset, his father-in-law, and he was excommunicated by Pope Innocent, having become one of the Sureties for the observance of the Magna Charta. He was also fined two thousand marks, but which was not paid till after his decease, when one thousand marks were remitted, being found due to him for military service to King John in Poictou. William de Malet d. 9 Henry III., 1224-5..."
---------
From Wikipedia - William Malet (Magna Carta) :
William Malet (fl. born before 1175-1215) was one of the guarantors of Magna Carta . Also known as William II Malet. He was lord of Curry Mallet and Shepton Mallet in Somerset , and served as sheriff of that shire. The precise nature of his relationship to the earlier Malets is disputed. His first wife is unknown. His second wife was Alice Basset, daughter of Thomas Basset.
Parents either Gilbert Malet, Baron of Curry Malet, Somersetshire and Alice Picot or of Robert de Malet. Magna Charta Barons p. 105 has "This Surety was the son of Robert de Malet, feudal lord of the honors of Eye and Huntingfield, in Suffolk, Great Chamberlain of England, temp. Henry I., who was 'banished and disinherited,' and who was probably the son or grandson of William de Malet, one of the commanders in William of Normandy's army of invasion, and appointed governor of York Castle, who was probably the brother of King Harold's wife."
Noted events in his life were:
Sheriff of Somerset and Dorset: 1209.
Magna Charta Surety: 1215.
Adult: by 1196.
William married < >.
The child from this marriage was:
219738969 i. Hawise Malet (died after 4 May 1287). Hawise married Sir Hugh Poyntz 1772 before 23 Mar 1217. Hugh died sh. bef. 4 Apr. 1220. Hawise next married Sir Robert de Muscegros of Charlton, Somerset 1772 before 11 Feb 1221. Robert died sh. bef. 29 Jan. 1254.
William next married Alice Basset.1501 1939 Alice was born about 1184 in <Bolington, Oxfordshire>, England and died about 1263 about age 79. Another name for Alice was Alice Bassett.
Children from this marriage were:
219738969 i. Hawise Malet (died after 4 May 1287). Hawise married Sir Hugh Poyntz 1772 before 23 Mar 1217. Hugh died sh. bef. 4 Apr. 1220. Hawise next married Sir Robert de Muscegros of Charlton, Somerset 1772 before 11 Feb 1221. Robert died sh. bef. 29 Jan. 1254.
ii. William de Malet
iii. Hugh de Fichett
iv. Mabel Malet was born about 1195 in Curry Malet, Somersetshire, England. Mabel married Hugh de Vivonne 1501 about 1222 in Skipton Malet, Somersetshire, England. Hugh was born in 1195 in <Chewton, Somersetshire>, England.
439477939. Alice Basset,1501 1939 daughter of Thomas Basset Lord of Headington, Oxford 1501 1938 1939 and Philippa Malbank,2106 was born about 1184 in <Bolington, Oxfordshire>, England and died about 1263 about age 79. Another name for Alice was Alice Bassett.
Research Notes: Second wife of William II Malet. Daughter and coheiress of Thomas Basset. Per Ancestral Roots, line 234A-28, "Alice's maritagium, the manor of Deddington, co. Oxford." Stepmother of Hawise Malet.
Alice married Sir William II Malet Baron of Curry Malet, Somersetshire.1937 1938 William was born about 1177 and died about 1225 about age 48.
439477952. Sir William de Venables Baron of Kinderton,1940 son of Gilbert de Venables 1st Baron of Kinderton 2107 and Margery Hatton,2108 died after 1228 in Kinderton, Cheshire, England.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/5230.htm :
~George Ormerod's The History of County Palatine and City of Chester, Vol III, pg. 198, Sir William Venerables, baron of Kynderton, 1188, survived to 12 Henry III, 1228
Children given:
Hugh de Venables
Robert, parson of the church of Rosthorne, 44 Henry III
_______, parent of William de la Mere
William de Venables, Jun 1233, fahter of Lettice who married Phillip de Bamvyle, Richard de Wilburham and Robert de Crosslegh, and Beatrix, younger daughter and coheiress, wife of Ralph Wasteneys of Tyxale, 1273.
Hamon de Venerables
William married someone.
His child was:
219738976 i. Hugh de Venables Baron of Kinderton (born in Kinderton, Cheshire, England - died after 1249 in Kinderton, Cheshire, England). Hugh married Agnes de Oxton.1775
439477984. Sir Adam de Houghton,1941 son of Sir Adam Hocton, was born in Lancashire, England and died about 1290 in Lancashire, England.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/5165.htm :
Sir Adam de Hocton was written Knight in the year 1266 and in 1283. He is mentioned among the witness to a charter of Henry, Duke of Lancaster to the Abbot of Whalley, in Lancashire. His wife was named Agnes, who survived him.
Adam de Hocton's children were:
Sir Richard, styled Filius dominus Adoe in 1274. He was the Sheriff of the County of Lancaster in 1301, and office in those days of great trust and authority. He had a son, Richard, who died without issue, and two daughters, Margaretta and Johanna, who married William , son of Adam de Gaistock, and left a son, Edmund who held lands in Caterale, calleg Howarth.
Adam, who on account of the death of Richard, without male issue, succeeded to the estate, was styled also in deeds, Filius dominus Adoe in 1292; and afterwards Frater Magister Ricardi. Sir Adam married Avicia Hoghwich, widow of Roger Asheton. He died in 1280.
~The Houghton genealogy, pp. 21-22
Adam married someone.
His child was:
219738992 i. Sir Adam de Houghton (born in Houghton, Lancashire, England - died in 1280 in Houghton, Lancashire, England). Adam married someone.
439477988. Henry de Lea Sheriff of Lancaster,1942 son of John de Lea Lord of Lee.
Research Notes: From ;http://cybergata.com/roots/1965.htm :
Henry de Lea, the son of John de Lea, was sheriff 11 Edward I or A.D. 1283. He died 17 Edward I, and was found possessed, by Inquisition taken that same year, of the manors of Chernok, Meles, Lea and lands in Quarlton. His son William de Lea, married Clemence, daughter of Robert Banastre.
~The Coucher Book, Or Chartulary, of Whalley Abbey, Vol. II, footnote, pp. 497-8
Henry married someone.
His child was:
219738994 i. William de Lea (born about 1300 in Lea). William married Clιmence Banastre.,1778 daughter of Sir Robert Banastre 1943 and Alice Woodcock,.1944 Clιmence was born in Lancashire, England and died before 8 Feb 1290 in England. Another name for Clιmence was Clementia Banastre.
439477990. Sir Robert Banastre,1943 son of Robert Banastre 2111 and Clemence de Orreby,2112 was born about 1242 in Cheshire, England and died about 1293 in Chester, Cheshire, England about age 51.
Robert married Alice Woodcock.1944 Alice was born about 1250 in Cuerden, Lancashire, England.
Children from this marriage were:
i. James Banastre was born about 1266 in Lancashire, England and died after 1289 in Lancashire, England.
219738995 ii. Clιmence Banastre (born in Lancashire, England - died before 8 Feb 1290 in England). Clιmence married William de Lea.,1777 son of Henry de Lea Sheriff of Lancaster. William was born about 1300 in Lea.
439477991. Alice Woodcock 1944 was born about 1250 in Cuerden, Lancashire, England.
Alice married Sir Robert Banastre.1943 Robert was born about 1242 in Cheshire, England and died about 1293 in Chester, Cheshire, England about age 51.
439478016. Osulf of Flemingby .1945
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/4232.htm :
Osulf of Flemingby of Cumberland made a grant of land to the Priory of Carlisle "eighty years after Magnus Barelegs perished in Ireland." [Grimble, pg. 19]. He flourished during the time of Richard I (1189-1199]. His name was taken from a Northumbrian king who had been murdered 400 years ealier.
~Medieval Ancestors . . ., pgs. 131
According to Carl Boyer in his book, Medieval Ancestors of Robert Abell, the pedigree that begins with Osulf of Flemingby to Sir Robert de Harington is taken from Ian Grimble's The Harington Family. Grimble says the Plea Roll of 1277 contains a pedigree of Sir Robert's descent from Osulf which confirmed the evidence of the Register at St. Bee's [Dungdale's Monasticon]. This evidence was part of a suit against the Abbot of Holm Culton concerning Sir Robert's claim to the manor of Flemingby, but Robert had to vacant all but 380 acres of the manor.
~Medieval Ancestors . . ., pgs. 131-132
Osulf married someone.
His child was:
219739008 i. Robert de Harington (born in <Harington, Cumberland>, England). Robert married Christiana.1779
439478040. William le Fleming,1946 son of Sir Michael le Fleming 2113 and Christian of Stainton,2114 was born about 1150 in Aldingham, Lancashire, England and died in 1203 in Lancashire, England about age 53.
William married Ada of Workington.1947 Ada was born about 1160 in Workington, l England.
Children from this marriage were:
219739020 i. Michael le Fleming of Aldingham (born in 1197 in Aldingham, Lancashire, England - died in Aldingham, Lancashire, England). Michael married Agatha of Ravensworth.,1781 daughter of Ranulf Fitz Henry 1948 and Alice de Staveley. Agatha was born in 1197 in Ravensworth, Richmond, North Riding, Yorkshire, England. Michael next married Agatha of Ravensworth.
ii. Daniel le Fleming
439478041. Ada of Workington 1947 was born about 1160 in Workington, l England.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/650.htm :
From: suthen <suthen@redshift.com>
Newsgroups: soc.genealogy.medieval
Subject: Re: Boteler of Warrington: The First Generations
Date: Fri, 28 Dec 2007 00:03:38 -0800 (PST)
"According to VCH Lancs VIII:300 (numerous contemporary citations in footnotes), Baines IV:400 and MichaelAnne's Guido's recent article in Foundations Vol. I #6, Ada, daughter of Thomas FitzGospatric and his wife Grace ______, was married first to William le Fleming (1150-1203) of Furness, Lancashire and was the mother of his sons Michael III le Fleming (ancestor of the Haringtons of Farleton, Lancashire) and Daniel le Fleming, before her marriage to William le Boteler, There is no mention of a marriage to a Gamel de Bolton. The citation for Ada's possible subsequent marriage to William le Boteler can be found in VCH Lancs VIII:300 footnote #70 my notes say.
I would add that William le Fleming's father Michael and William often appear in records as Michael and William de Furness which is likely the source of the surname you have given her. She should most likely be referred to as Ada de Workington as she was of Workington, Cumberland. Her brothers were Patrick de Culwen and Thomas de Workington."
Ada married William le Fleming.1946 William was born about 1150 in Aldingham, Lancashire, England and died in 1203 in Lancashire, England about age 53.
439478042. Ranulf Fitz Henry,1948 son of Henry Fitz Hervey Lord of Ravensworth 2115 and Alice de Greystoke,2116 died before 13 Jan 1243 in Ravensworth, Richmond, North Riding, Yorkshire, England. Other names for Ranulf were Randolph Fitz Henry, Randolf Fitz Henry of Ravensworth, and Randolph Fitz Henry.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/1287.htm :
Randolf Fitz Henry married Alice, daughter of Adam de Staveley, of Staveley, Dent and Sadbergy and his wife Alice, daughter of William de Percy of Kildale. Randolf died before 13 Jan 1242/3. His wife Alice was living in 1259, and died before 11 Nov 1253. Randolf and Alice had at least two sons named Henry, eldest son and heir who died s.p., and Sir Henry Fitz Randolf.
Raldolf was the son and heir of Henry Fitz Hervey of Ravensworth, Cotherston, Hinton, &c. and his wife Alice, daughter of Randolf Fitz Wauter of Greystock.
~ Cokayne's Complete Peerage, 2nd Edition, Vol. V, (Fitz Henry), p. 416, footnote (d)
Ranulf married Alice de Staveley.
Children from this marriage were:
219739021 i. Agatha of Ravensworth (born in 1197 in Ravensworth, Richmond, North Riding, Yorkshire, England). Agatha married Michael le Fleming of Aldingham.,1780 son of William le Fleming 1946 and Ada of Workington,.1947 Michael was born in 1197 in Aldingham, Lancashire, England and died in Aldingham, Lancashire, England. Another name for Michael was Michael Flandrensis.
ii. Sir Henry Fitz Randolf was born about 1218 in Ravensworth, Richmond, North Riding, Yorkshire, England, died after 17 Jan 1259 in Yorkshire, England, and was buried in Jervaulx Abbey, Yorkshire, England.
439478043. Alice de Staveley, daughter of Adam de Staveley of Staveley, Dent and Sadbergy 2117 and Alice de Percy of Kildale,.1948
Alice married Ranulf Fitz Henry.1948 Ranulf died before 13 Jan 1243 in Ravensworth, Richmond, North Riding, Yorkshire, England. Other names for Ranulf were Randolph Fitz Henry, Randolf Fitz Henry of Ravensworth, and Randolph Fitz Henry.
439478092. Roger of Woodplumpton,1949 son of Ravenkil of Woodplumpton, was born before 1130 in Woodplumpton, Lancashire, England and died about 1171 in Woodplumpton, Lancashire, England.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/2837.htm :
Bootle was certainly made a portion of the Bussels' fee of Penwortham. Warin Bussel, under Roger of Poitou, may have held Bootle before 1100. Of the barons of Penwortham it was held by Roger son of Ravenkil, and descended to his son Richard, lord of Woodplumpton and founder of Lytham Priory. Two only of Richard's five daughters left issue-Maud, wife of Sir Robert de Stock port, and Amuria, wife of Thomas de Beetham; and their heirs continued to hold it down to the time of Edward II.
The inquisition held in 1249,after the death of Thomas de Beetham showed that he held 8 oxgangs of land in Bootle of the earl of Lincoln, rendering 12s. yearly, and 2 by knight's service from which he took nothing. In 1242-1243, Thomas de Beetham and Robert de Stockport were said to hold the fourth part of a knight's fee here. [Lancs. Inq. and Extents, Rec. Soc. Lancs. and Ches., 149, 171].
~ A History of the County of Lancaster: Volume 3, pp. 31-35
Roger married Margery de Banastre.1950 Margery died after 1199 in Woodplumpton, Lancashire, England. Another name for Margery was Margaret Banastre.
The child from this marriage was:
219739046 i. Richard Fitz Roger Lord of Wood Plumpton (born before 1130 in Woodplumpton, Lancashire, England - died in 1201 in Woodplumpton, Lancashire, England). Richard married someone.
439478093. Margery de Banastre,1950 daughter of Thurstan Banastre, died after 1199 in Woodplumpton, Lancashire, England. Another name for Margery was Margaret Banastre.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/2840.htm :
In 1199 Maud Banastre made a claim respecting sisters' portion against Richard (de Woodplumpton) son of Roger and Margery his wife (her sister), who put Robert de Stockport in their place [Rot. Curia Regis, Rec. Com., i, 359]. Plaintiff was perhaps the Maud de Hastings who had then another dispute with Richard son of Roger [ibid. 227, 301; Excerpta e Rot. Fin. Rec. Com., i, 87].
Margery married Roger of Woodplumpton.1949 Roger was born before 1130 in Woodplumpton, Lancashire, England and died about 1171 in Woodplumpton, Lancashire, England.
439480064. William FitzAlan of Oswestry 1851 died about 1210.
William married Isabel de Say of Clun.1852
Children from this marriage were:
219740032 i. John FitzAlan Lord of Clun and Oswestry, Salop (born in 1200 - died in 1240). John married Isabel d'Aubigny, daughter of William d'Aubigny 3rd Earl of Arundel 1703 1704 and Mabel of Chester,.1704 Another name for Isabel was Isabel d' Aubigny.
ii. William FitzAlan Lord of Clun and Oswestry died in 1216.
439480065. Isabel de Say of Clun,1852 daughter of Ingram de Say of Clun.
Isabel married William FitzAlan of Oswestry.1851 William died about 1210.
439480066. William d'Aubigny 3rd Earl of Arundel,1703 1704 son of William d'Aubigny 2nd Earl of Arundel and Sussex 1848 1849 and Maud de St. Hilary,1520 1735 1850 was born before 1180, died on 1 Feb 1221 in [near Rome], (Italy), and was buried in Wymondham Abbey, Wymondham, Norfolk, England. Another name for William was William d' Aubigny 3rd Earl of Arundel.
(Duplicate. See Below)
439480067. Mabel of Chester,1704 daughter of Hugh of Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester 1759 1760 1761 and Bertrade de Montfort of Evreux,1759 was born about 1173.
(Duplicate. See Below)
439480070. Nicholas de Verdun of Alton, co. Stafford .
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 149-29 (John FitzAlan)
Nicholas married someone.
His child was:
219740035 i. Rohese de Verdun. Rohese married Theobald le Boteler. Another name for Theobald was Theobald le Botiller.
439480096. Geoffrey V Plantagenet Count of Anjou, Duke of Normandy,1951 1952 1953 son of Fulk V "the Young" Count of Anjou, King of Jerusalem 2121 2122 2123 and Erembourg Countess of Maine,2124 2125 was born on 24 Aug 1113 in Anjou, (France), died on 7 Sep 1151 at age 38, and was buried in Le Mans, (Sarthe), Maine, (France). Other names for Geoffrey were Geoffrey V Count of Anjou, Duke of Normandy and Geoffrey 'the Fair' Plantagenet Count of Anjou.
Research Notes: Second husband of Matilda.
From http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871913 :
'The Fair' Count of Anjou (1129-1151); founder of the Plantagenet dynasty. Geoffey's nickname derived from his physical appearance - he was said to be tall, handsome, graceful and strong. He was also known as Geoffrey Plantagenet, appearantly from the sprig of broom (genet) he wore in his hat. In 1127, aged 14, he was married to Matilda, daughter and heiress of Henry I of England and the widow of the Holy Roman Emperor Henry V. They disliked each other, but maintained an uneasy political alliance and produces three sons, Henry (the future Henry II of England), Geoffrey and William. An illegitimate son, Hamelin became the Duke of Salisbury. Geoffrey spent much of his youth imposing order on his unruly vassals, including his own brother Helias II, Count of Maine, who rebelled against him in 1131; Geoffrey captured Helias and held him prisoner in Tours, Helias died soon after his release from a disease contracted in prison. In 1135 Henry I of England died, and Matilda's cousin Stephen of Blois (RIN # 1643) seized the English throne, together with Normandy, traditionally coveted by the counts of Anjou. Geoffrey laid claim to the duchy in his wife's right. Between 1135-1138 Geoffrey launched four expeditions into Normandy, none of which achieved great success. The expedition in 1137 was striken by dysentery, and forced to return swiftly to Anjou. In 1139 Matilda invaded England, seeking to press her claim to the English throne, and Geoffrey remained in Anjou to continue the war against Normandy. The Morman barons opposed Geoffrey, not through loyalty to Stephen, who had only visited Normandy once, but out of hatred of their traditional enemy, Anjou. However, Norman morale was weakened when Matilda captured Stephen at Lincoln in 1141, and many castles surrendered to Geoffrey, leaving him in control of most of the lands between Bayeux and the Seine. In 1142 he took the Avranchin and Mortain, and in 1143 moved east of the Seine, overunning the Cotentin. He was invested as Duke of Normandy in 144 after the fall of Rouen, and Arques, the last castle opposing him, capitulated in 1145, leaving him unchallenged master of Normandy. After the conquest of Normandy, Geoffrey joined Louis VII of France in the abortive Second Crusade (1147-9), returning in 1149. In 1150 he ceded Normandy to his son Henry, who also inhereted the family claim to the English throne. Geoffrey died in 1151, and was buried in Le Mans Cathedral; founder of a great dynasty of kings through his son, Henry II of England. For more on the Second Crusade, see RIN # 1618.
!The Plantagenet Chronicles: 38-63,80,102,140,154
----
From Wikipedia - Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou :
Geoffrey (24 August 1113 - 7 September 1151), called the Handsome (French : le Bel) and Plantagenet, was the Count of Anjou , Touraine , and Maine by inheritance from 1129 and then Duke of Normandy by conquest from 1144. By his marriage to the Empress Matilda , daughter and heiress of Henry I of England , Geoffrey had a son, Henry Curtmantle , who succeeded to the English throne and founded the Plantagenet dynasty to which Geoffrey gave his nickname.
Biography
Geoffrey was the elder son of Fulk V of Anjou and Eremburga of La Flθche , heiress of Elias I of Maine . Geoffrey received his nickname for the yellow sprig of broom blossom (genκt is the French name for the genista, or broom shrub) he wore in his hat as a badge. King Henry I of England, having heard good reports on Geoffrey's talents and prowess, sent his royal legates to Anjou to negotiate a marriage between Geoffrey and his own daughter, Matilda. Consent was obtained from both parties, and on 10 June 1128 the fifteen-year-old Geoffrey was knighted in Rouen by King Henry in preparation for the wedding. Interestingly, there was no opposition to the marriage from the Church, despite the fact that Geoffrey's sister was the widow of Matilda's brother (only son of King Henry) which fact had been used to annul the marriage of another of Geoffrey's sisters to the Norman pretender William Clito .
On 17 June 1128 Geoffrey married Empress Matilda, the daughter and heiress of King Henry I of England by his first wife Edith of Scotland , and widow of Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor . The marriage was meant to seal a peace between England/Normandy and Anjou. She was eleven years older than Geoffrey, very proud of her status as an Empress (as opposed to being a mere Countess). Their marriage was a stormy one with frequent long separations, but she bore him three sons and survived him.
The year after the marriage Geoffrey's father left for Jerusalem (where he was to become king ), leaving Geoffrey behind as count of Anjou. John of Marmoutier describes Geoffrey as handsome, red-headed, jovial, and a great warrior; however, Ralph of Diceto alleges that his charm concealed his cold and selfish character.
When King Henry I died in 1135, Matilda at once entered Normandy to claim her inheritance. The border districts submitted to her, but England chose her cousin Stephen of Blois for its king, and Normandy soon followed suit. The following year, Geoffrey gave Ambrieres, Gorron, and Chatilon-sur-Colmont to Juhel de Mayenne, on condition that he help obtain the inheritance of Geoffrey's wife. In 1139 Matilda landed in England with 140 knights, where she was besieged at Arundel Castle by King Stephen. In the "Anarchy" which ensued, Stephen was captured at Lincoln in February, 1141, and imprisoned at Bristol. A legatine council of the English church held at Winchester in April 1141 declared Stephen deposed and proclaimed Matilda "Lady of the English". Stephen was subsequently released from prison and had himself recrowned on the anniversary of his first coronation.
During 1142 and 1143, Geoffrey secured all of Normandy west and south of the Seine, and, on 14 January 1144, he crossed the Seine and entered Rouen. He assumed the title of Duke of Normandy in the summer of 1144. In 1144, he founded an Augustine priory at Chateau-l'Ermitage in Anjou. Geoffrey held the duchy until 1149, when he and Matilda conjointly ceded it to their son, Henry, which cession was formally ratified by King Louis VII of France the following year.
Geoffrey also put down three baronial rebellions in Anjou, in 1129, 1135, and 1145-1151. He was often at odds with his younger brother, Elias , whom he had imprisoned until 1151. The threat of rebellion slowed his progress in Normandy, and is one reason he could not intervene in England. In 1153, the Treaty of Westminster allowed Stephen should remain King of England for life and that Henry, the son of Geoffrey and Matilda should succeed him.
Geoffrey died suddenly on September 7, 1151. According to John of Marmoutier, Geoffrey was returning from a royal council when he was stricken with fever. He arrived at Chβteau-du-Loir , collapsed on a couch, made bequests of gifts and charities, and died. He was buried at St. Julien's Cathedral in Le Mans France. Geoffrey and Matilda's children were:
Henry II of England (1133-1189)
Geoffrey, Count of Nantes (1 June 1134 Rouen - 26 July 1158 Nantes ) died unmarried and was buried in Nantes
William X, Count of Poitou (1136-1164) died unmarried
Geoffrey also had illegitimate children by an unknown mistress (or mistresses): Hamelin ; Emme, who married Dafydd Ab Owain Gwynedd , Prince of North Wales ; and Mary, who became a nun and Abbess of Shaftesbury and who may be the poetess Marie de France . Adelaide of Angers is sometimes sourced as being the mother of Hamelin.
The first reference to Norman heraldry was in 1128, when Henry I of England knighted his son-in-law Geoffrey and granted him a badge of gold lions (or leopards ) on a blue background. (A gold lion may already have been Henry's own badge.) Henry II used two gold lions and two lions on a red background are still part of the arms of Normandy. Henry's son, Richard I , added a third lion to distinguish the arms of England.
Noted events in his life were:
Count of Anjou, Touraine and Maine: 1129-1151.
Duke of Normandy: 1144-1151.
Geoffrey married Empress Matilda Countess of Anjou 1966 1967 on 22 May 1128 in Le Mans, (Sarthe), Maine, (France). Matilda was born about 7 Feb 1102 and died on 10 Sep 1167 about age 65. Other names for Matilda were Mathilda of England, Empress Maud Countess of Anjou, and Maude of England.
Marriage Notes: Marriage date may have been 3 April 1127 (Ancestral Roots Line 1-23). Line 118-25 (Geoffrey V) has m. 22 May 1127.
The child from this marriage was:
219740064 i. Henry II "Curtmantel" King of England (born on 5 Mar 1132 in Le Mans, (Sarthe), Maine, (France) - died on 6 Jul 1189, buried in Fontιvrault Abbey, (Fontevraud-l'Abbaye), (Maine-et-Loire), Anjou, France). Henry married Eleanor of Aquitaine on 18 May 1152 in Bordeaux, (Gironde), Aquitaine, France. Eleanor was born about 1124, died on 31 Mar 1204 in Fontevrault, (Fontevraud-l'Abbaye), (Maine-et-Loire), Anjou, France about age 80, and was buried in Fontιvrault Abbey, (Fontevraud-l'Abbaye), (Maine-et-Loire), Anjou, France. Henry had a relationship with Ida de Tosny.1885 1886 This couple did not marry. Another name for Ida was Ida de Toesny.
Geoffrey next had a relationship with < >. This couple did not marry.
Their child was:
219740048 i. Hamelin Plantagenet 5th Earl of Surrey (born about 1129 - died on 7 May 1202, buried in Chapter House, Lewes Priory, Surrey, England). Hamelin married Isabelle de Warenne Countess of Surrey,1789 daughter of William de Warenne 3rd Earl of Surrey and Warenne 1955 and Ela Talvas of Alenηon and Ponthieu,1920 1956 1957 in Apr 1164. Isabelle died on 13 Jul 1199. Another name for Isabelle was Isabel de Warenne Countess of Surrey.
439480097. < > .
< had a relationship with Geoffrey V Plantagenet Count of Anjou, Duke of Normandy.1951 1952 1953 This couple did not marry. Geoffrey was born on 24 Aug 1113 in Anjou, (France), died on 7 Sep 1151 at age 38, and was buried in Le Mans, (Sarthe), Maine, (France). Other names for Geoffrey were Geoffrey V Count of Anjou, Duke of Normandy and Geoffrey 'the Fair' Plantagenet Count of Anjou.
439480098. William de Warenne 3rd Earl of Surrey and Warenne,1955 son of William II de Warenne 2nd Earl of Surrey 1877 1913 1914 and Isabel de Vermandois Countess of Leicester,1878 1915 was born in 1118 and died in 1148 at age 30.
Research Notes: First husband of Ela (Talvas).
From Wikipedia - Elizabeth of Vermandois :
In her second marriage, to William de Warenne, Elizabeth had three sons and two daughters (for a total of fourteen children - nine during her first marriage, and five during her second):
William married Ela Talvas of Alenηon and Ponthieu.1920 1956 1957 Ela was born about 1124 in <Alenηon, Normandy>, France, died on 10 Oct 1174 in Bradenstoke Priory, Bradenstoke, Wiltshire, England about age 50, and was buried on 4 Dec 1174. Other names for Ela were Adela Talvaise and Ida Talvaise.
The child from this marriage was:
219740049 i. Isabelle de Warenne Countess of Surrey (died on 13 Jul 1199). Isabelle married William of Blois, Count of Boulogne. William died in 1159. Isabelle next married Hamelin Plantagenet 5th Earl of Surrey,1786 1787 1788 son of Geoffrey V Plantagenet Count of Anjou, Duke of Normandy 1951 1952 1953 and < >, in Apr 1164. Hamelin was born about 1129, died on 7 May 1202 about age 73, and was buried in Chapter House, Lewes Priory, Surrey, England. Other names for Hamelin were Hamelin Earl of Surrey and Hamelin de Warenne 5th Earl of Surrey.
439480099. Ela Talvas of Alenηon and Ponthieu,1920 1956 1957 daughter of William III Talvas Count of Alenηon & Ponthieu 2062 2063 and Hιlie of Burgundy,2064 2065 was born about 1124 in <Alenηon, Normandy>, France, died on 10 Oct 1174 in Bradenstoke Priory, Bradenstoke, Wiltshire, England about age 50, and was buried on 4 Dec 1174. Other names for Ela were Adela Talvaise and Ida Talvaise.
Ela married Patrick de Salisbury, 1st Earl of Salisbury,1532 1957 son of Walter FitzEdward of Salisbury 1420 1883 and Sibyl de Chaworth,1420 about 1149. Patrick was born about 1122 in Salisbury, Wiltshire, England, died on 27 Mar 1168 in Poitiers, (Vienne), Poitou, France about age 46, and was buried about 7 Apr 1168 in Abbey of Saint Hilaire, Poitiers, (Vienne), Poitou, France.
Death Notes: Killed in an ambush by forces of Guy of Lusignan.
Noted events in his life were:
1st Earl of Wiltshire: Abt 1143.
The child from this marriage was:
i. William FitzPatrick 2nd Earl of Salisbury was born about 1150 in <Salisbury, Wiltshire>, England and died on 17 Apr 1196 in <Salisbury, Wiltshire>, England about age 46. William married Elιonore de Vitrι,1532 1972 daughter of Robert III de Vitrι of Tilliers 1532 1974 and Emma Dinan,1532 about 1184. Elιonore was born about 1164 in France and died in 1233 about age 69. Other names for Elιonore were Alianore de Vitrι and Eleanore de Vitrι.
Ela next married William de Warenne 3rd Earl of Surrey and Warenne.1955 William was born in 1118 and died in 1148 at age 30.
439480104. Hugh de Lusignan,1958 son of Hugh VIII "le Vieux" de Lusignan 1983 1984 and Bourgogne de Rancon, was born about 1141 and died before 11 Mar 1169.
Noted events in his life were:
Co-Seigneur de Lusignan: 1164-1169.
Hugh married Orengarde.
The child from this marriage was:
219740052 i. Hugh IX "le Brun" de Lusignan Count of La Marche (born 1163 or 1168 - died on 5 Nov 1219 in Damietta, Egypt). Hugh married Agatha de Preuilly.,1959 daughter of Pierre II de Preuilly and Aenor de Mauleon. Marriage status: annulment in 1189. Agatha died before 1194. Hugh next married Mahaut de Angoulκme, daughter of Wulgrin III Count of Angoulκme, after 1194. Mahaut was born in <Angoulκme, Angoumois (Charente, France)> and died after 1233.
439480105. Orengarde .
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 275-25 (Hugh de Lusignan)
Orengarde married Hugh de Lusignan.1958 Hugh was born about 1141 and died before 11 Mar 1169.
439480106. Wulgrin III Count of Angoulκme, son of William IV Taillifer Count of Angoulκme 1960 1961 and Marguerite de Turenne,.1962
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 275-26 (Hugh IX de Lusignan)
Wulgrin married someone.
His child was:
219740053 i. Mahaut de Angoulκme (born in <Angoulκme, Angoumois (Charente, France)> - died after 1233). Mahaut married Hugh IX "le Brun" de Lusignan Count of La Marche,1790 1791 son of Hugh de Lusignan 1958 and Orengarde, after 1194. Hugh was born 1163 or 1168 and died on 5 Nov 1219 in Damietta, Egypt at age 56. Other names for Hugh were Hugh IV de Lusignan Count of La Marche and Hugues IX de Lusignan.
439480108. William IV Taillifer Count of Angoulκme,1960 1961 son of Vulgrin II Comte d'Angoulκme 2126 2127 2128 and Pontia de la Marche,2129 was born in <Angoulκme, Angoumois (Charente, France)> and died on 7 Aug 1179 in Messina, Sicily. Another name for William was Guillaume "Taillifer" Comtι d'Angoulκme.
Research Notes: 3rd husband of Marguerite de Turenne.
From Wikipedia - William IV of Angoulκme :
William IV of Angoulκme, inherited the territory of Count of Angouleme from his father, Wulgrin II of Angoulκme .
It is from him, that the territory was split between the three brothers all sons of William IV: Wulgrin III of Angoulκme who was the eldest, William V of Angoulκme and Aymer of Angoulκme .
After the death of Aymer, the territory did not pass to Aymer's daughter, Isabella of Angouleme , Queen consort to John of England , but rather to the daughter of Wulgrim III, Mathilde of Angoulκme , who had married Hugh IX of Lusignan , father of Hugh X of Lusignan .
Noted events in his life were:
Count of Angoulκme: 1140-1179.
William married Marguerite de Turenne 1962 about 1147.
Children from this marriage were:
219740054 i. Aymar "Taillifer" de Valence, Comtι d'Angoulκme (born about 1160 in Angoulκme, Angoumois, (Charente, France) - died on 16 Jul 1202 in Limoges, (Haute-Vienne, Limousin), France). Aymar married Alix de Courtenay,1645 1794 daughter of Peter of France, Count of Montargis and Courtenay 1963 and Elizabeth de Courtenay Dame de Courtenay, in 1186. Alix died in 1218.
439480106 ii. Wulgrin III Count of Angoulκme. Wulgrin married someone.
439480109. Marguerite de Turenne,1962 daughter of Raymond I Viscount of Turenne 2130 and Mathilde de Perche,.2131
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 153A-25.
--
From http://cybergata.com/roots/1112.htm :
Web Reference: Charles Cawley's Medieval Lands, Margurite de Turenne .
Marguerite de Turenne was the daughter of Raymond de Turenne and his wife Mathilde du Perche, daughter of Geoffroy comtι d Perche and his wife Beatrix de Roucy. Marguerite married, as her first husband, Ademar, Vicomtι de Limoges; as her second husband, Ebles, vicomtι de Limoges; and as her third husband, Guillaume VI "taillefer" comtι d'Angoulκme.
Marguerite married William IV Taillifer Count of Angoulκme 1960 1961 about 1147. William was born in <Angoulκme, Angoumois (Charente, France)> and died on 7 Aug 1179 in Messina, Sicily. Another name for William was Guillaume "Taillifer" Comtι d'Angoulκme.
439480110. Peter of France, Count of Montargis and Courtenay,1963 son of Louis VI "the Fat" King of France and Adelaide of Savoy,2132 was born about 1125 and died between 1179 and 1183 in Palestine.
Research Notes: Crusader in 1147.
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 117-25. Line 107-26 (Elizabeth de Courtenay) has b. abt. 1121, d. 1179-10 Apr 1183.
Peter married Elizabeth de Courtenay Dame de Courtenay about 1150. Elizabeth was born before 1150 in <Courtenay, (Loiret)>, France and died after 1205. Another name for Elizabeth was Isabel de Courtenay Dame de Courtenay.
Children from this marriage were:
219740055 i. Alix de Courtenay (died in 1218). Alix married Aymar "Taillifer" de Valence, Comtι d'Angoulκme,1792 1793 son of William IV Taillifer Count of Angoulκme 1960 1961 and Marguerite de Turenne,1962 in 1186. Aymar was born about 1160 in Angoulκme, Angoumois, (Charente, France) and died on 16 Jul 1202 in Limoges, (Haute-Vienne, Limousin), France about age 42. Other names for Aymar were Aymer of Angoulκme, Ademar Taillifer Count of Angoulκme, Adhιmar Taillifer Count of Angoulκme, Aymer Taillifer de Valence, and Count of Angoulκme.
ii. Peter de Courtenay Count of Courtenay was born about 1155 and died before Jan 1218 in Epirus.
439480111. Elizabeth de Courtenay Dame de Courtenay, daughter of Renaud de Courtenay Sire de Courtenay 1920 2133 and Helvis du Donjon and Corbeil,1920 2134 was born before 1150 in <Courtenay, (Loiret)>, France and died after 1205. Another name for Elizabeth was Isabel de Courtenay Dame de Courtenay.
Research Notes: Heiress of Courtenay.
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 107-26
Elizabeth married Peter of France, Count of Montargis and Courtenay 1963 about 1150. Peter was born about 1125 and died between 1179 and 1183 in Palestine.
439480112. Aubrey III de Vere 1st Earl of Oxford and Count of Guξnes,1964 son of Aubrey II de Vere of Great Addington & Drayton 1282 2037 2135 2136 and Adeliza de Clare,2137 2138 2139 was born about 1115 and died on 26 Dec 1194 about age 79.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Aubrey de Vere, 1st Earl of Oxford
Aubrey de Vere III (c. 1115-Dec. 1194) was created Earl of Oxford by the empress Matilda in July 1141. He had inherited the barony of Hedingham on the death of his father Aubrey de Vere II in May 1141, when he was already Count of Guξnes by right of his wife Beatrice. In July 1141 he was granted an earldom by the Empress Matilda , and was confirmed as the first earl of Oxford by her son King Henry II of England . On the annulment of his first marriage, between 1144-46, he lost Guξnes. Earl Aubrey was little involved in national political affairs after this period. His attempt to divorce his third wife, Agnes of Essex , was a celebrated marriage case that Agnes appealed successfully to Pope Alexander III . In 1153 he was present with King Stephen 's army at the siege of Wallingford and attested at the Treaty of Wallingford , finally signed at Westminster . Two of his sons by Agnes, Aubrey IV and Robert, became earls of Oxford. Robert, the third earl, was one of the 25 rebel barons who were to hold King John to the terms of Magna Carta .
Aubrey married Beatrice of Guξnes betw 1137 and 1146.
Aubrey next married Agnes of Essex 1162 or 1163. Agnes was born about 1151 and died about 1206 about age 55.
Marriage Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 246-26
Children from this marriage were:
i. Aubrey IV de Vere 2nd Earl of Oxford was born before 1164 and died in Oct 1214. Aubrey married Isabel de Bolebec [the younger] before 1207. Isabel died about 1207.
219740056 ii. Robert de Vere 3rd Earl of Oxford (born in 1164 in Essex, England - died before 25 Oct 1221 in England). Robert married Isabella de Bolebec,1798 1799 daughter of Hugh II de Bolebec Lord of Whitchurch, Buckinghamshire, in 1207. Isabella was born about 1165 and died on 3 Feb 1245 about age 80. Another name for Isabella was Isabel de Bolebec.
iii. Alice de Vere. Alice married Ernulf de Kemesech. Alice next married John Constable of Chester.
439480113. Agnes of Essex, daughter of Henry of Essex, Lord of Rayleigh and Haughley and Cicely, was born about 1151 and died about 1206 about age 55.
Research Notes: 3rd wife of Aubrey de Vere, 1st Earl of Oxford.
From Wikipedia - Aubrey de Vere III :
[Earl Aubrey's] attempt to divorce his third wife, Agnes of Essex , was a celebrated marriage case that Agnes appealed successfully to Pope Alexander III . In 1153 he was present with King Stephen 's army at the siege of Wallingford and attested at the Treaty of Wallingford , finally signed at Westminster . Two of his sons by Agnes, Aubrey IV and Robert, became earls of Oxford. Robert, the third earl, was one of the 25 rebel barons who were to hold King John to the terms of Magna Carta .
----------
From Wikipedia - Agnes of Essex :
Agnes of Essex, countess of Oxford (c. 1151 - c. 1206 ) was the daughter of Henry of Essex and his second wife. She was betrothed at age three to Geoffrey de Vere, brother of the first earl of Oxford . Raised by the Veres, she later rejected the match with Geoffrey and by 1163 had married his brother Aubrey de Vere III , the earl, as his third wife. After her father's disgrace and forfeiture of lands and offices in that year, the earl sought to have his marriage annulled. Agnes fought the action. On May 9 , 1166 , she appealed her case from the court of the bishop of London to the pope (the archbishop of Canterbury, Thomas Becket , being in exile at the time). While the case was pending in Rome, the earl kept Agnes confined, for which the bishop of London reprimanded Aubrey. Pope Alexander III ruled in her favor, thus establishing the right and requirement of consent by females in betrothal and the sacrament of marriage. The couple may have co-operated in the founding of a Benedictine nunnery near their castle at Hedingham, Essex . Having survived her husband, Countess Agnes paid the crown for the right to remain unmarried and died sometime in or after 1206.
Many have followed the mistake of antiquarians in believing the third wife of earl Aubrey to have been named Lucia. A woman of this name was prioress of the nunnery at Castle Hedingham . On Lucia's death, a mortuary or roll was carried to many religious houses in the region requesting prayers, and in the preface of that document Lucia is called the foundress of the priory. As the countess presumably cooperated with her husband in the founding of the house, the erroneous assumption was made that the prioress was in fact the earl's widow.
Children
Agnes bore her husband four sons and a daughter, including two future earls of Oxford: Aubrey IV and Robert I . Her daughter Alice married 1) Ernulf de Kemesech, 2) John, constable of Chester.
Agnes married Aubrey III de Vere 1st Earl of Oxford and Count of Guξnes 1964 1162 or 1163. Aubrey was born about 1115 and died on 26 Dec 1194 about age 79.
439480114. Hugh II de Bolebec Lord of Whitchurch, Buckinghamshire,1798 1965 son of Walter I de Bolebec Baron of Styford, Northhants. 2140 and Helewise,2141 died about 1165.
Death Notes: Wikipedia has d. abt. 1166
Research Notes: Source: Wikipedia - Isabel de Bolebec
Hugh married someone.
His child was:
219740057 i. Isabella de Bolebec (born about 1165 - died on 3 Feb 1245). Isabella married Henry of Nonant Lord of Totnes, Devonshire. Henry died in 1206. Another name for Henry was Henry of Novaunt Lord of Totnes, Devonshire. Isabella next married Robert de Vere 3rd Earl of Oxford,1795 1796 1797 son of Aubrey III de Vere 1st Earl of Oxford and Count of Guξnes 1964 and Agnes of Essex, in 1207. Robert was born in 1164 in Essex, England, was christened in 1164, died before 25 Oct 1221 in England, and was buried in Hatfield Regis Priory.
439480128. Geoffrey V Plantagenet Count of Anjou, Duke of Normandy,1951 1952 1953 son of Fulk V "the Young" Count of Anjou, King of Jerusalem 2121 2122 2123 and Erembourg Countess of Maine,2124 2125 was born on 24 Aug 1113 in Anjou, (France), died on 7 Sep 1151 at age 38, and was buried in Le Mans, (Sarthe), Maine, (France). Other names for Geoffrey were Geoffrey V Count of Anjou, Duke of Normandy and Geoffrey 'the Fair' Plantagenet Count of Anjou.
(Duplicate. See Below)
439480129. Empress Matilda Countess of Anjou,1966 1967 daughter of Henry I "Beauclerc" King of England 2142 2143 and Matilda of Scotland, was born about 7 Feb 1102 and died on 10 Sep 1167 about age 65. Other names for Matilda were Mathilda of England, Empress Maud Countess of Anjou, and Maude of England.
Birth Notes: Ancestral Roots Line 1-23 has b. abt. 1102-1104; Line 118-25 has b. 1104.
Some other source has b. Feb 1101
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Empress Matilda :
Empress Matilda, also known as Matilda of England or Maude (c. 7 February 1102 - 10 September 1167) was the daughter and heir of King Henry I of England . Matilda and her younger brother, William Adelin , were the only legitimate children of King Henry. Her brother died young in the White ship disaster , leaving Matilda as the last heir from the paternal line of her grandfather William the Conqueror .
As a child, Matilda was betrothed and later married to Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor . From her marriage to Henry, she acquired the title Empress. The couple had no known children. When widowed, she was married to the much younger Geoffrey of Anjou , by whom she became the mother of three sons, the eldest of whom became King Henry II of England .
Matilda was the first female ruler of the Kingdom of England . However the length of her effective rule was quite brief - a few months in 1141 - and she was never crowned and failed to consolidate her rule (legally and politically). Because of this she is normally excluded from lists of English monarchs, and her rival (and cousin) Stephen of Blois is routinely listed as monarch for the period 1135-1154. Their warring rivalry for the throne led to years of unrest and civil war in England that have been called The Anarchy . She did secure her inheritance of the Duchy of Normandy - through the military feats of her husband Geoffrey - and she campaigned unstintingly for her oldest son's inheritance, living to see him ascend the throne in 1154.
(In Latin texts Matilda was sometimes called Maude . This is a modernised spelling of the Norman-French form of her name, Mahaut.)
Early life
Matilda was the firstborn of two children to Henry I of England and his wife Matilda of Scotland (also known as Edith). Her maternal grandparents were Malcolm III of Scotland and Saint Margaret of Scotland . Margaret was daughter of Edward the Exile and granddaughter of Edmund II of England . (Most historians believe Matilda was born at Winchester , but one, John Fletcher (1990), argues for the possibility of the royal palace at Sutton Courtenay in Oxfordshire .)
First marriage: Holy Roman Empress
When she was seven years old, Matilda was betrothed to Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor ; at nine, she was sent to the Holy Roman Empire (Germany) to begin training for the life of Empress consort . The royal couple were married at Worms on January 7, 1114, and Matilda accompanied her husband on tours to Rome and Tuscany . After time, the young wife of the Emperor acted as regent , mainly in Italy, in his absence[1]. Emperor Henry died in 1125. The imperial couple had no surviving offspring, but Herman of Tournai states that Matilda bore a son who lived only a short while.
Despite being popularly known by the title "Empress " from her first marriage, Matilda's right to the title was dubious. She was never crowned Holy Roman Empress by a legitimate Pope - which ceremony was normally required to achieve the title; indeed, in later years she encouraged chroniclers to believe she had been crowned by the Pope. Contemporary, she was called German Queen by her husband's bishops, while her formal title was recorded as "Queen of the Romans". Still, "Empress" was arguably an appropriate courtesy title for the wife of an Emperor who had been crowned by the Pope.
In 1120 her brother William Adelin was drowned in the disastrous wreck of the White Ship , which left Matilda as the only legitimate child of her father King Henry . Like Matilda, her cousin Stephen of Blois was a grandchild of William (the Conqueror) of Normandy ; but her paternal line made her senior in right of succession to his maternal line.
Second marriage: Countess of Anjou
Matilda returned to England a young widow, age 23, and dowager "Empress" - a status of considerable pride to her. There Henry named her his heir to both the English throne and his Duchy of Normandy . Henry saw to it that the Anglo-Norman barons (including Stephen of Blois ) were sworn (several times) to accept Matilda as ruler if Henry died without a male heir.
Henry then arranged a second marriage for Matilda; as he aimed to achieve peace between the fractious barons of Normandy and Anjou. On 17 June 1128, Matilda, aged 26, was married to Geoffrey of Anjou , aged 15, who also was Count of Maine and heir apparent to (his father) the Count of Anjou - which title he soon acquired, and by which Matilda became Countess of Anjou. It was a title she rarely used. Geoffrey called himself "Plantagenet " from the broom flower (planta genista) he adopted as his personal emblem. So Plantagenet became the dynastic name of that powerful line of English kings who descended from Matilda and Geoffrey.
Matilda's marriage with Geoffrey was troubled; there were frequent long separations, but they had three sons and she survived him. The eldest son, Henry , was born on 5 March 1133. In 1134, she nearly died in childbirth, following the birth of her second son, Geoffrey, Count of Nantes . A third son, William X, Count of Poitou , was born in 1136.
When her father died in Normandy, on 1 December 1135, Matilda was with her husband, in Anjou ; and, crucially, too far away from events rapidly unfolding in England and Normandy. Stephen of Blois rushed to England upon learning of Henry's death; in London he moved quickly to grasp the crown of England from its appointed heir.
But Matilda was game to contest Stephen in both realms; she and her husband Geoffrey entered Normandy and began military campaigns to claim her inheritance. Progress was uneven at first, but she persevered; even so, it was not until 1139 that Matilda felt secure enough in Normandy to turn her attentions to invading England and fighting Stephen directly.
In Normandy, Geoffrey secured all fiefdoms west and south of the Seine by 1143; in January 1144, he crossed the Seine and took Rouen without resistance. He assumed the title Duke of Normandy , and Matilda became Duchess of Normandy. Geoffrey and Matilda held the duchy conjointly until 1149, then ceded it to their son, Henry, which event was soon ratified by King Louis VII of France .
Struggle for throne of England
On the death of her father, Henry I, in 1135, Matilda expected to succeed to the throne of England , but her cousin, Stephen of Blois , a nephew of Henry I, usurped the throne with the support of most of the barons, breaking the oath he had previously made to defend her rights. The civil war which followed was bitter and prolonged, with neither side gaining the ascendancy for long, but it was not until 1139 that Matilda could command the military strength necessary to challenge Stephen within his own realm. Stephen's wife, the Countess of Boulogne who was also named Matilda , was the Empress's maternal cousin. During the war, Matilda's most loyal and capable supporter was her illegitimate half-brother, Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester .
Matilda's greatest triumph came in April 1141, when her forces defeated and captured King Stephen at the Battle of Lincoln . He was made a prisoner and effectively deposed.
Her advantage lasted only a few months. When she marched on London , the city was ready to welcome her and support her coronation . She used the title of Lady of the English and planned to assume the title of queen upon coronation (the custom which was followed by her grandsons, Richard and John ).[2] However, she refused the citizens' request to have their taxes halved and, because of her own arrogance [2], she found the gates of London shut and the civil war reignited on 24 June 1141. By November, Stephen was free, having been exchanged for the captured Robert of Gloucester, and a year later, the tables were turned when Matilda was besieged at Oxford but escaped to Wallingford , supposedly by fleeing across the snow-covered land in a white cape. In 1141 she had escaped Devizes in a similarly clever manner, by disguising herself as a corpse and being carried out for burial. In 1148, Matilda and Henry returned to Normandy , following the death of Robert of Gloucester, and the reconquest of that county by her husband. Upon their arrival, Geoffrey turned Normandy over to his son, and retired to his own county of Anjou .
Later life
Matilda's first son, Henry , was showing signs of becoming a successful leader. Although the civil war had been decided in Stephen's favour, his reign was troubled. In 1153, the death of his son Eustace, combined with the arrival of a military expedition led by Henry, led him to acknowledge the latter as his heir by the Treaty of Wallingford .
Matilda retired to Rouen in Normandy during her last years, where she maintained her own court and presided over the government of the duchy in the absence of Henry. She intervened in the quarrels between her eldest son Henry and her second son Geoffrey, but peace between the brothers was brief. Geoffrey rebelled against Henry twice before his sudden death in 1158. Relations between Henry and his youngest brother, William X, Count of Poitou , were more cordial, and William was given vast estates in England. Archbishop Thomas Becket refused to allow William to marry the Countess of Surrey and the young man fled to Matilda's court at Rouen. William, who was his mother's favourite child, died there in January 1164, reportedly of disappointment and sorrow. She attempted to mediate in the quarrel between her son Henry and Becket, but was unsuccessful.
Although she gave up hope of being crowned in 1141, her name always preceded that of her son Henry, even after he became king. Matilda died at Notre Dame du Prι near Rouen and was buried in the Abbey church of Bec-Hellouin, Normandy. Her body was transferred to the Rouen Cathedral in 1847; her epitaph reads: "Great by Birth, Greater by Marriage, Greatest in her Offspring: Here lies Matilda, the daughter, wife, and mother of Henry."
Matilda married Henry V Holy Roman Emperor, son of Henry IV Holy Roman Emperor 2144 2145 and Bertha of Savoy,2146 2147 on 7 Jan 1114 in Worms, (Rhine-Palatinate, Germany). Henry was born on 8 Jan 1086 and died on 23 May 1125 at age 39.
Matilda next married Geoffrey V Plantagenet Count of Anjou, Duke of Normandy 1951 1952 1953 on 22 May 1128 in Le Mans, (Sarthe), Maine, (France). Geoffrey was born on 24 Aug 1113 in Anjou, (France), died on 7 Sep 1151 at age 38, and was buried in Le Mans, (Sarthe), Maine, (France). Other names for Geoffrey were Geoffrey V Count of Anjou, Duke of Normandy and Geoffrey 'the Fair' Plantagenet Count of Anjou.
439480138. Rainou Count of Forcalquier .
Research Notes: Source: Wikipedia - Alfonso II, Count of Provence
Rainou married Gersend of Forcalquier.
The child from this marriage was:
219740069 i. Garsenda II of Sabran. Garsenda married Alfonso II of Provence in 1193. Alfonso died in 1209 in Palermo, (Sicily, Palermo, Italy). Another name for Alfonso was Alphonse II Count of Provence.
439480139. Gersend of Forcalquier .
Research Notes: Source: Wikipedia - Alfonso II, Count of Provence
Gersend married Rainou Count of Forcalquier.
439480148. Sancho III of Castile,1968 1969 son of Alfonso VII King of Castile and Lιon 1666 1990 1991 and Berenguela of Barcelona,1576 1992 was born in 1134 and died on 30 Aug 1158 at age 24. Another name for Sancho was Sancho "el Deseado" of Castile.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Sancho III of Castile :
Sancho III of Castile (1134 - 31 August 1158) was King of Castile and Toledo for one year, from 1157 to 1158. During the Reconquista , in which he took an active part, he founded the Order of Calatrava . He was called el Deseado (the Desired) due to his position as the first child of his parents, born after eight years of childless marriage.
He was the eldest son of King Alfonso VII of Castile and Berenguela of Barcelona . During his father's reign, he appears as "king of Nαjera " as early as 1149. His father's will partitioned the kingdom between his two sons: Sancho inherited the kingdoms of Castile and Toledo, and Fernando inherited Leon. The two brothers had just signed a treaty when Sancho suddenly died in the summer of 1158, being buried at Toledo. He had married in 1151 to Blanca of Navarre , daughter of Garcνa Ramνrez of Navarre , having two sons, his successor Alfonso VIII of Castile , and infante Garcνa, who died at birth in 1156, apparently also resulting in the death of Blanca. There may also have been an older son who died in infancy.
Noted events in his life were:
King of Castile and Toledo: 1157-1158.
Sancho married Blanca Garcιs of Navarre 1970 1971 on 30 Jan 1151 in Catahorra, Logroρo. Blanca was born after 1133, died on 12 Aug 1156, and was buried in Monastery of Santa Maria la Real of Najera. Other names for Blanca were Blanca of Navarre, Blanche of Navarre, and Sancha of Navarre.
The child from this marriage was:
219740074 i. Alfonso VIII "the Noble" King of Castile (born on 11 Nov 1155 - died on 5 Oct 1214). Alfonso married Eleanor of England,1802 1803 daughter of Henry II "Curtmantel" King of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine, in Sep 1180. Eleanor was born on 13 Oct 1162 in Domfront, Normandy and died on 31 Oct 1214 at age 52. Another name for Eleanor was Leonora of England and Aquitaine.
439480149. Blanca Garcιs of Navarre,1970 1971 daughter of Garcia VII of Navarre 2148 2149 and Marguerite de l'Aigle,2150 2151 was born after 1133, died on 12 Aug 1156, and was buried in Monastery of Santa Maria la Real of Najera. Other names for Blanca were Blanca of Navarre, Blanche of Navarre, and Sancha of Navarre.
Noted events in her life were:
Betrothal: to Sancho III, 15 Oct 1140.
Blanca married Sancho III of Castile 1968 1969 on 30 Jan 1151 in Catahorra, Logroρo. Sancho was born in 1134 and died on 30 Aug 1158 at age 24. Another name for Sancho was Sancho "el Deseado" of Castile.
439480150. Henry II "Curtmantel" King of England, son of Geoffrey V Plantagenet Count of Anjou, Duke of Normandy 1951 1952 1953 and Empress Matilda Countess of Anjou,1966 1967 was born on 5 Mar 1132 in Le Mans, (Sarthe), Maine, (France), died on 6 Jul 1189 at age 57, and was buried in Fontιvrault Abbey, (Fontevraud-l'Abbaye), (Maine-et-Loire), Anjou, France. Another name for Henry was King Henry II of England.
(Duplicate. See Below)
439480151. Eleanor of Aquitaine was born about 1124, died on 31 Mar 1204 in Fontevrault, (Fontevraud-l'Abbaye), (Maine-et-Loire), Anjou, France about age 80, and was buried in Fontιvrault Abbey, (Fontevraud-l'Abbaye), (Maine-et-Loire), Anjou, France.
(Duplicate. See Below)
439480152. Godfrey III Count of Louvain, Duke of Lorraine,1975 1976 son of Godfrey II Count of Leuven, Landgrave of Brabant 2152 2153 and Luitgarde of Sulzbach, was born in 1142 and died on 21 Aug 1190 at age 48. Other names for Godfrey were Godfrey III of Leuven and Godfrey VIII.
Death Notes: Ancestral Roots Line 155-25 has b. 1142, d. 10 Aug. 1190. Wikipedia says he died on the 10th or 21st of August, 1190.
Research Notes: Count of Leuven and Brussels, Landgrave of Brabank, Margrave of Antwerp and Duke of Lower Lorraine (as Godfrey VIII).
From Wikipedia - Godfrey III, Count of Leuven :
Godfrey III (died August 21 , 1190 ) was count of Leuven (or Louvain), landgrave of Brabant , margrave of Antwerp , and duke of Lower Lorraine (as Godfrey VIII) from 1142 to his death.
He was the son of Godfrey II and Lutgarde of Sulzbach. He was still an infant at his succession (therefore called dux in cunis) of which a few Brabantian vassals sought to take advantage to get independent from the duke (Wars of Grimbergen , 1141-1159). On 30 March 1147 , Godfrey was present at the coronation of Henry Berengar , son of Conrad III of Germany , in Aachen . When Conrad left on Crusade, war began anew in 1148. Peace was elusive until the election of Conrad's successor, Frederick Barbarossa . By marriage to Margaret, daughter of Henry II of Limburg , Godfrey united two powerful and antagonistic houses in the region.
In 1159 Godfrey ended the war with the Berthout, lords of Grimbergen , by burning their impressive motte at Grimbergen . In 1171, Godfrey was at war with Hainaut , but was defeated. In 1179, he gave his son Henry in marriage to a niece of Philip of Alsace , Count of Flanders .
Between 1182 and 1184 Godfrey went on a Jerusalem campaign. In the interim, Barbarossa granted Henry the title "Duke of Brabant ". Godfrey died in 1190, on 10 or 21 August. He left an increased territory and built the fortress of Nedelaer (near Vilvoorde ). The ducal title was transmitted to his son at the Diet of Schwδbisch Hall (September 1190).
Noted events in his life were:
Landgrave of Brabant:
Duke of Lower Lorraine: (as Godfrey VIII), 1142-1190.
Godfrey married Margaret of Limbourg 1977 in 1158. Margaret died in 1173. Another name for Margaret was Margaret of Limburg.
The child from this marriage was:
219740076 i. Henry I Duke of Lorraine, Louvain and Brabant (born about 1165 in Leuven, Brabant, (Flemish Brabant), Flanders, (Belgium) - died on 5 Sep 1235 in Cologne, (North Rhine-Westphalia), Prussia, (Germany)). Henry married Mathilde of Flanders,1806 daughter of Matthew of Alsace, Count of Boulogne 1980 and Marie of Blois, Countess of Boulogne,1981 in 1179. Mathilde died between 1210 and 1211. Other names for Mathilde were Maud of Flanders and Maud of Boulogne and Alsace. Henry next married Marie of France,1978 daughter of Philip II King of France, in 1213.
439480153. Margaret of Limbourg,1977 daughter of Henry II Count of Limbourg 1977 2154 and Matilda of Saffenberg, died in 1173. Another name for Margaret was Margaret of Limburg.
Margaret married Godfrey III Count of Louvain, Duke of Lorraine 1975 1976 in 1158. Godfrey was born in 1142 and died on 21 Aug 1190 at age 48. Other names for Godfrey were Godfrey III of Leuven and Godfrey VIII.
439480154. Matthew of Alsace, Count of Boulogne,1980 son of Thierry I of Lorraine, Count of Flanders 2155 2156 and Sybil of Anjou,.2157 2158
Matthew married Marie of Blois, Countess of Boulogne.1981 Marie was born in 1136 and died in 1182 at age 46. Another name for Marie was Mary of Blois.
The child from this marriage was:
219740077 i. Mathilde of Flanders (died between 1210 and 1211). Mathilde married Henry I Duke of Lorraine, Louvain and Brabant,1804 1805 son of Godfrey III Count of Louvain, Duke of Lorraine 1975 1976 and Margaret of Limbourg,1977 in 1179. Henry was born about 1165 in Leuven, Brabant, (Flemish Brabant), Flanders, (Belgium) and died on 5 Sep 1235 in Cologne, (North Rhine-Westphalia), Prussia, (Germany) about age 70.
439480155. Marie of Blois, Countess of Boulogne,1981 daughter of Stephen of Blois, King of England 2159 2160 and Matilda of Boulogne,2161 2162 was born in 1136 and died in 1182 at age 46. Another name for Marie was Mary of Blois.
Research Notes: Countess of Boulogne in her own right.
Marie married Matthew of Alsace, Count of Boulogne.1980
439480156. Frederick I Holy Roman Emperor, son of Frederick II of Hohenstaufen, Duke of Swabia 2163 2164 and Judith of Bavaria, was born in 1122, died on 10 Jun 1190 at age 68, and was buried in Holy Land. Other names for Frederick were Barbarossa, Frederick I "Barbarossa" Emperor of Germany and Holy Roman Emperor, Frederick III "Barbarosa" Duke of Swabia, and Friedrich I Holy Roman Emperor.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 45-26 :
FREDERICK III, Barbarossa, (Emperor of Germany 1152, as Frederick I), b. 1122, d. 10 June 1190, on the Third Crusade and was bur. somewhere in the Holy Land, Duke of Alsace and Swabia
Wikipedia has much, much more.
Frederick married Beatrix of Burgundy in 1156. Beatrix died 15 Nov 1184 or 1185.
The child from this marriage was:
219740078 i. Philip II of Swabia, King of Germany (born in 1177 - died on 21 Jun 1208 in <Bamburg>, Swabia, (Germany)). Philip married Irene Angelina,1677 daughter of Isaac II Angelus Eastern Roman Emperor 1982 and Herina, on 25 May 1197. Irene was born in 1181 and died in 1208 at age 27. Another name for Irene was Maria. Philip next married someone.
439480157. Beatrix of Burgundy, daughter of Renaud III Count of Burgundy and Agatha,2165 died 15 Nov 1184 or 1185.
Research Notes: 2nd wife of Frederick III "Barbarossa"
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 45-26 (Frederick III, Barbarossa)
Beatrix married Frederick I Holy Roman Emperor in 1156. Frederick was born in 1122, died on 10 Jun 1190 at age 68, and was buried in Holy Land. Other names for Frederick were Barbarossa, Frederick I "Barbarossa" Emperor of Germany and Holy Roman Emperor, Frederick III "Barbarosa" Duke of Swabia, and Friedrich I Holy Roman Emperor.
439480158. Isaac II Angelus Eastern Roman Emperor,1982 son of Andronicus Angelus 2166 and Euphrosyne Castamonitia, died in 1204. Another name for Isaac was Isaac II Angelos Eastern Roman Emperor.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Isaac II Angelos :
Isaac II Angelos or Angelus (Greek : Isaakios II Angelos) (September 1156 - January 1204) was Byzantine emperor from 1185 to 1195, and again from 1203 to 1204.
His father Andronikos Dukas Angelos, a military leader in Asia Minor (c. 1122 - aft. 1185), married bef. 1155 Euphrosyne Kastamonitissa (c. 1125 - aft. 1195). Andronikos Dukas Angelos was the son of Konstantinos Angelos, Admiral of Sicily (c. 1085 - aft. July 1166, son of Manolis Angelos from Philadelphia ) and Theodora Komnene (b. January 5 , 1096/1097) who was the youngest daughter of Emperor Alexios I Komnenos and Eirene Doukaina , by her marriage c. 1120 to Thus Isaac was a member of the extended imperial clan.
<<b>>Rising by revolt
During the brief reign of Andronikos I Komnenos , Isaac was involved (alongside his father and brothers) in the revolt of Nicaea and Prousa . Atypically, the Emperor did not punish him for this disloyalty, and Isaac remained at Constantinople .
On September 11 , 1185 , during Andronikos' absence from the capital, the latter's lieutenant Stephanos Hagiochristophorites moved to arrest Isaac. Isaac killed Hagiochristophorites and took refuge in the church of Hagia Sophia . Andronikos, in some ways a capable ruler, was hated for his cruelty and his efforts to keep the aristocracy obedient. Isaac appealed to the populace, and a tumult arose which spread rapidly over the whole city. When Andronikos arrived he found that during his absence he had lost popular support, and that Isaac had been proclaimed emperor. Andronikos attempted to flee by boat but was apprehended. Isaac handed him over to the people of the City, and he was killed on September 12 , 1185 .
Family
The identity of Isaac II's first wife is unknown, but her name, Herina (i.e., Eirene), is found on the necrology of Speyer Cathedral , where their daughter Irene is interred. (It must be noted, however, that it would have been extremely unusual for a mother and daughter to bear the same name, unless the mother's name was monastic.)[3] Isaac's wife may have been a member of the Palaiologos family.[4] A possible foreign origin is also given to her due to having the same name as her daughter.[5][6] Their third child was born in 1182 or 1183 and she was dead or divorced by 1185, when Isaac remarried. Their children were:
By his second wife, Margaret of Hungary (renamed Maria), Isaac II had two sons:
Isaac married Herina. Another name for Herina was Eirene.
The child from this marriage was:
219740079 i. Irene Angelina (born in 1181 - died in 1208). Irene married Philip II of Swabia, King of Germany,1675 1676 son of Frederick I Holy Roman Emperor and Beatrix of Burgundy, on 25 May 1197. Philip was born in 1177 and died on 21 Jun 1208 in <Bamburg>, Swabia, (Germany) at age 31. Another name for Philip was Philip of Swabia, King of Germany.
439480159. Herina . Another name for Herina was Eirene.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Isaac II Angelos :
^ The first wife of Isaac II is usually considered to be a Byzantine noblewoman of unknown name. In an Italian edition of the chronicle of Nicetas Choniates "Greatness and catastrophe of Byzantium" can be found an interesting note to the XIV Book. The names of Isaac II's first wife and eldest daughter, unknown to Byzantine sources, are found in an obituary in the Cathedral of Speyer (Germany) (the Pantheon of German kings) where it can be found the second daughter of Isaac II, Irene/Maria, wife of Philip of Suabia; in this text Irene/Maria is said daughter of Isaac and Irene (there is reference to the following article: R. Hiestand, Die erste Ehe Isaaks II. Angelos und seine Kinder, in Jahrbuch der Osterreichischen Byzantinisk, XLVII 1997 pp. 199-208). This Irene could be identified with the daughter of Georg Paleologus Ducas Comnenus; the son of this one, Andronicus Paleologus Comnenoducas is known as gambrox (gamma alpha mu beta rho o x) of Isaac II.
Herina married Isaac II Angelus Eastern Roman Emperor.1982 Isaac died in 1204. Another name for Isaac was Isaac II Angelos Eastern Roman Emperor.
439480192. Humphrey IV de Bohun Baron de Bohun, Lord of Hereford,1893 1894 son of Humphrey III de Bohun Baron de Bohun, Lord of Hereford 2048 2049 2050 and Margaret of Hereford,2167 died about 1182.
Research Notes: Second husband of Margaret of Huntingdon.
From Magna Charta Barons, p. 81:
Humphrey de Bohun, who was Earl of Hereford and lord high constable of England, in right of is mother. He m. Margaret, daughter of Henry, Earl of Huntingdon and Northumberland, d. v. p. 1152 (and widow of Conale Petit, Earl of Brittany and Richmond, and sister of William the Lion, king of Scots), eldes son of David I., King of Scots, by his wife Matilda, widow of Simon de St. Liz, and daughter of Waltheof, Earl of Northumberland and Northampton, beheaded in 1075, and his wife, a niece of William the conqueror. Lady Margaret's mother, m. 1139, d. 1178, was Ada de Warren, daughter of William, second Earl of Surrey (by his wife, Isabel, or Elizabeth, d. 1131, widow of Robert, Earl of Mellent, and daughter of Hugh the Great, Count de Vermandois, son of Henry I., King of France), the son of William de Warren, Earl of Surrey, by his wife, Gundreda, the reputed daughter of William the Conqueror, or the daughter of his consort, Queen Maud, or Matilda, of Flanders, by Gherbod, advocate of the Abbey of St. Bestin, at St. Omer, before her marriage to William of Normandy. Humphrey de Bohun and Lady Margaret had: Henry de Bohun, eldest son and heir...
Noted events in his life were:
Hereditary Constable of England:
Humphrey married Margaret of Huntingdon 1875 in 1175. Margaret died in 1201.
The child from this marriage was:
219740096 i. Henry de Bohun 5th Earl of Hereford (born in 1176 - died on 1 Jun 1220). Henry married Maud FitzGeoffrey de Mandeville.,1809 daughter of Geoffrey FitzPeter 1st Earl of Essex 1732 1733 and Beatrice de Say,.1809 Maud died on 27 Aug 1236.
439480193. Margaret of Huntingdon,1875 daughter of Henry of Huntingdon, Earl of Northumberland & Huntingdon 1876 1877 and Ada de Warenne,1877 1878 1879 died in 1201.
Research Notes: Second wife of Alan, Lord of Galloway.
Margaret married Humphrey IV de Bohun Baron de Bohun, Lord of Hereford 1893 1894 in 1175. Humphrey died about 1182.
Margaret next married Alan Lord of Galloway 1610 in 1209. Alan was born about 1186 in <Galloway, Wigtownshire, Scotland>, died in 1234 about age 48, and was buried in Abbey of Dundrennan, Kirkcudbright, Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland. Another name for Alan was Alan de Galloway.
439480194. Geoffrey FitzPeter 1st Earl of Essex,1732 1733 son of Piers de Lutegareshale 1520 1892 and Maud de Mandeville Lady of Costow, Wiltshire,1520 1892 was born about 1162 in <Walden, Essex>, England, died on 14 Oct 1213 about age 51, and was buried in Shouldam Priory, Norfolk, England. Other names for Geoffrey were Geoffrey FitzPiers 1st Earl of Essex, Geoffrey Fitz Peter 1st Earl of Essex, and Geoffrey Fitz Piers 3rd Earl of Essex.
(Duplicate. See Below)
439480195. Beatrice de Say,1809 daughter of William de Say.
Research Notes: First wife of Geoffrey Fitz Piers.
Beatrice married Geoffrey FitzPeter 1st Earl of Essex.1732 1733 Geoffrey was born about 1162 in <Walden, Essex>, England, died on 14 Oct 1213 about age 51, and was buried in Shouldam Priory, Norfolk, England. Other names for Geoffrey were Geoffrey FitzPiers 1st Earl of Essex, Geoffrey Fitz Peter 1st Earl of Essex, and Geoffrey Fitz Piers 3rd Earl of Essex.
439480196. Hugh VIII "le Vieux" de Lusignan,1983 1984 son of Hugh VII "the Dark" de Lusignan Sire de Lusignan 2168 2169 and Sarazine de Lezay,2170 was born about 1141 and died about 1173 in [Holy Land] about age 32. Other names for Hugh were Hugh III de Lusignan Count of La Marche and Hugues de Lusignan Co-Seigneur de Lusignan.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Hugh VIII of Lusignan :
Hugh VIII the Old of Lusignan or Hugh III of La Marche or Hugues VIII le Vieux de Lusignan was the eldest son of Hugh VII and of Sarrasine or Saracena de Lezay. He became Seigneur de Lusignan , Couhι , and Chβteau-Larcher and Count of La Marche on his father's death in 1151 . Born in Poitou , 1106 -1110 or some time after 1125 , he died in Holy Land in 1165 or 1171 .
He married in 1140 /1141 Bourgogne or Burgondie de Rancon, Dame de Fontenay, daughter of Geoffroi or Geoffroy de Rancon, Seigneur de Taillebourg and wife Fossefie=Falsifie, Dame de Moncontour, by whom he also became Seigneur de Fontenay: she died in April 11 , 1169 . In 1163 or 1164 he went on pilgrimage and on crusade to the Holy Land and participated in the Battle of Harim , where he was taken prisoner.
His children were:
Noted events in his life were:
Co-Seigneur de Lusignan: 1164.
Count of La Marche: 1151-1165, Poitou, France.
Hugh married Bourgogne de Rancon before 1147. Bourgogne died after 11 Apr 1169.
Children from this marriage were:
439480104 i. Hugh de Lusignan (born about 1141 - died before 11 Mar 1169). Hugh married Orengarde.
219740098 ii. Raoul I de Lusignan (born between 1160 and 1165 in <Lusignan, (Vienne, Poitou-Charente)>, France - died on 1 May 1219 in Melle, <(Deux-Sθvres, Poitou-Charente)>, France). Raoul married Marguerite de Courtenay Dame de Chateauneuf-sur-Cher & Margravine of Namir 1985 about 1210. Marriage status: annulment before 1213. Marguerite was born in 1194 and died on 17 Jul 1270 in Marienthal at age 76. They had no children. Raoul next married Alice d'Eu Countess of Eu, Lady of Hastings,1812 1813 daughter of Henry Count of Eu, Lord of Hastings 1954 and Maud de Warenne,1813 1986 in Sep 1213. Alice was born about 1191 and died on 15 May 1246 in La Mothe-Saint-Hιray, (Deux-Sθvres), Poitou (Poitou-Charente), Framce about age 55. Other names for Alice were Alice d'Eu Countess of Eu, Lady of Hastings and Alix d'Eu 8th Comtesse d'Eu & 4th Lady of Hastings.
Hugh next married someone.
439480197. Bourgogne de Rancon, daughter of Geoffrey III de Rancon Sire de Taillebourg, died after 11 Apr 1169.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 275-24 (Hugh VIII de Lusignan)
Bourgogne married Hugh VIII "le Vieux" de Lusignan 1983 1984 before 1147. Hugh was born about 1141 and died about 1173 in [Holy Land] about age 32. Other names for Hugh were Hugh III de Lusignan Count of La Marche and Hugues de Lusignan Co-Seigneur de Lusignan.
439480198. Henry Count of Eu, Lord of Hastings 1954 died on 11 Mar 1183. Another name for Henry was Henry d'Eu 7th Comte d'Eu, 3rd Lord of Hastings.
Death Notes: Ancestral Roots has d. 16 or 17 Mar. 1183 and d. 11 Mar. 1183
Wikipedia has d. 11 Mar 1183 or 1191.
Henry married Maud de Warenne.1813 1986 Maud was born about 1162 and died before 13 Dec 1228. Another name for Maud was Mathilde de Warenne.
The child from this marriage was:
219740099 i. Alice d'Eu Countess of Eu, Lady of Hastings (born about 1191 - died on 15 May 1246 in La Mothe-Saint-Hιray, (Deux-Sθvres), Poitou (Poitou-Charente), Framce). Alice married Raoul I de Lusignan,1810 1811 son of Hugh VIII "le Vieux" de Lusignan 1983 1984 and Bourgogne de Rancon, in Sep 1213. Raoul was born between 1160 and 1165 in <Lusignan, (Vienne, Poitou-Charente)>, France and died on 1 May 1219 in Melle, <(Deux-Sθvres, Poitou-Charente)>, France.
439480199. Maud de Warenne,1813 1986 daughter of Hamelin Plantagenet 5th Earl of Surrey 1786 1787 1788 and Isabelle de Warenne Countess of Surrey,1789 was born about 1162 and died before 13 Dec 1228. Another name for Maud was Mathilde de Warenne.
Death Notes: May have died in 1212.
Maud married Henry Count of Eu, Lord of Hastings.1954 Henry died on 11 Mar 1183. Another name for Henry was Henry d'Eu 7th Comte d'Eu, 3rd Lord of Hastings.
439480208. Eustache II Seigneur de Fiennes,1987 son of Conan Seigneur and Baron de Fiennes 2171 and Alix de Bournonville,.2171
Eustache married someone.
His child was:
219740104 i. Enguerrand I de Fiennes Seigneur de Fiennes (born about 1147 in <Martock, Somerset>, England - died <1190> in <Acre, Palestine>). Enguerrand married Sybil de Boulogne.,1576 1815 daughter of Faramus de Boulogne 1576 and Maud,.1576 Sybil was born about 1132 in <Buckinghamshire>, England. Another name for Sybil was Sibylle de Tingry.
439480210. Faramus de Boulogne,1576 son of William de Boulogne, was born about 1105 in <Buckinghamshire>, England and died about 1184 about age 79. Another name for Faramus was Farramus de Boulogne Seigneur de Tingry.
Research Notes: Held lands at Eaton, Bedford, and Wendover, Bucks.
From Ancestral Roots, Line 158A-23 (p.153):
"The heir of Faramus was his daughter, Sybil, who married Enguerrand de Fiennes, whose heirs are the extant Fiennes family. However, Faramus had two younger brothers, Eustace and Simon, who witnessed his charter confirming land grants at Balham by Clapham made to the Abbey of Bec by their father and grandfather. The Eustace de Boulogne of that document may well be the Eustace de Boulogne who appears in a document of 1145-7 with his brother, Baldwin de Boulogne, the king's chaplain, who could, therefore, be another brother of Faramus.Widicumbe and Ash, in Martock, which had been held by Count Eustace before the Norman conquest, passed to his heir, William, Count of Boulogne (son of King Stephen), who granted these properties to his cousinFaramus de Boulogne, from which the overlordship passed to the Fiennes family. The sub-holders, however, were Boulognes, and in 1227 the sub-holder was a second Faramus de Boulogne, son of Thomas. Presumably Thomas was a grandson or great grandson of a brother of the first Faramus.
Noted events in his life were:
Adult: by 1130.
In charge of Dover Castle: 1157-1158.
In charge of the Honour of Peverel of Dover: 1157-1158.
Faramus married Maud.1576 Maud was born about 1110 in <Buckinghamshire>, England. Another name for Maud was Matilda.
The child from this marriage was:
219740105 i. Sybil de Boulogne (born about 1132 in <Buckinghamshire>, England). Sybil married Enguerrand I de Fiennes Seigneur de Fiennes.,1576 1814 son of Eustache II Seigneur de Fiennes. Enguerrand was born about 1147 in <Martock, Somerset>, England and died <1190> in <Acre, Palestine> about age 43. Another name for Enguerrand was Ingelram I de Fiennes Seigneur de Fiennes.
439480211. Maud 1576 was born about 1110 in <Buckinghamshire>, England. Another name for Maud was Matilda.
Maud married Faramus de Boulogne.1576 Faramus was born about 1105 in <Buckinghamshire>, England and died about 1184 about age 79. Another name for Faramus was Farramus de Boulogne Seigneur de Tingry.
439480212. Alberic I Count of Dammartin,1576 son of Aubrey de Mello 1576 and Aelis de Dammartin,1576 was born about 1110 in <Dammartin (Dammartin-en-Goλle), (Seine-et-Marne)>, Ξle-de-France, France and died in 1183 about age 73.
Alberic married Joan Basset 1524 before 1150. Joan was born about 1114 in <Wellingford, Oxfordshire>, England.
The child from this marriage was:
219740106 i. Alberic II Count of Dammartin (born about 1135 in <Dammartin-en-Goλle, (Seine-et-Marne)>, Ξle-de-France, France - died on 19 Sep 1200 in London, Middlesex, England). Alberic married Mathilda of Clermont, Ponthieu & Dammartin.,1524 1817 1818 daughter of Renaud II Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis 1524 1683 1988 and Clιmence de Bar-le-Duc Countess of Dammartin,.1524 1989 Mathilda was born about 1138 in <Ponthieu>, (Picardy), France and died after Oct 1200. Other names for Mathilda were Mabilie of Clermont, Ponthieu & Dammartin, Mahaut de Ponthieu, Maud of Clermont, Ponthieu & Dammartin, Maude de Clermont, and Mathilde de Clermont.
439480213. Joan Basset 1524 was born about 1114 in <Wellingford, Oxfordshire>, England.
Joan married Alberic I Count of Dammartin 1576 before 1150. Alberic was born about 1110 in <Dammartin (Dammartin-en-Goλle), (Seine-et-Marne)>, Ξle-de-France, France and died in 1183 about age 73.
439480214. Renaud II Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis,1524 1683 1988 son of Hugh de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis 2077 2173 2174 and Marguerite de Rameru,2077 2175 2176 was born about 1108 in Clermont-en-Beauvaisis (Clermont), (Oise), Picardy, France and died about 1162 about age 54. Another name for Renaud was Renaud de Clermont.
Research Notes: Second husband of Clιmence de Bar-le-Duc. Fathered at least 7 children.
Renaud married Clιmence de Bar-le-Duc Countess of Dammartin 1524 1989 about 1140. Clιmence was born about 1110 in <Dammartin (Dammartin-en-Goλle), (Seine-et-Marne)>, Ξle-de-France, France and died after 20 Jan 1183. Another name for Clιmence was Clemence de Bar.
The child from this marriage was:
219740107 i. Mathilda of Clermont, Ponthieu & Dammartin (born about 1138 in <Ponthieu>, (Picardy), France - died after Oct 1200). Mathilda married Alberic II Count of Dammartin.,1576 1816 son of Alberic I Count of Dammartin 1576 and Joan Basset,.1524 Alberic was born about 1135 in <Dammartin-en-Goλle, (Seine-et-Marne)>, Ξle-de-France, France, died on 19 Sep 1200 in London, Middlesex, England about age 65, and was buried in Abbaye de Jumiθges, Jumiθges, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, France. Other names for Alberic were Aubrey II Count of Dammartin and Albri de Luzarches Count of Dammartin. Mathilda next married Alberic II de Dammartin.1682 Other names for Alberic were Alberic II de Dammartin, Aubrey de Dammartin, and Aubry de Dammartin.
439480215. Clιmence de Bar-le-Duc Countess of Dammartin,1524 1989 daughter of Renaud I Count of Mousson, Count of Bar-le-Duc 1524 2177 and Gisele of Vaudιmont,1524 2178 was born about 1110 in <Dammartin (Dammartin-en-Goλle), (Seine-et-Marne)>, Ξle-de-France, France and died after 20 Jan 1183. Another name for Clιmence was Clemence de Bar.
Noted events in her life were:
Living: 1183.
Clιmence married Renaud de Clermont.1683
Noted events in his life were:
Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis:
Clιmence next married Renaud II Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis 1524 1683 1988 about 1140. Renaud was born about 1108 in Clermont-en-Beauvaisis (Clermont), (Oise), Picardy, France and died about 1162 about age 54. Another name for Renaud was Renaud de Clermont.
439480240. Alfonso VII King of Castile and Lιon,1666 1990 1991 son of Raymond of Burgundy, Count of Amous 2179 2180 and Urraca of Castile, Queen of Castile and Lιon,1666 2181 2182 was born on 1 Mar 1105 in Toledo, Castile, Spain, died on 21 Aug 1157 in La Fresneda, Teruel, Aragon, Spain at age 52, and was buried in Catedral De Toledo, Toledo, Castile. Other names for Alfonso were Alfonso Raimundez, Alfonso VII of Lιon and Castile, Alfonso VII Emperor of Spain, and Alfonso VII "Pierre-Raimund" King of Castile and Leon and Galicia.
Death Notes: FamilySearch has d. in La Fresneda, Teruel, Aragon. Wikipedia (?) has Sierra Morena.
Research Notes: Second husband of Berenguela of Barcelona.
From Wikipedia - Alfonso VII of Leσn and Castile :
Alfonso VII (1 March 1105 - 21 August 1157 ), called the Emperor, became the King of Galicia in 1111 and King of Leσn and Castile in 1126. He was crowned "Emperor of All the Spains " in 1135. He was the son of Urraca of Leσn and Raymond of Burgundy , the first of the House of Burgundy to rule in Hispania .
Alfonso was a dignified and somewhat enigmatic figure. His rule was characterised by the renewed supremacy of the western kingdoms of Christian Hispania over the eastern (Navarre and Aragσn ) after the reign of Alfonso the Battler . He also sought to make the imperial title meaningful in practice, though his attempts to rule over both Christian and Muslim populations was even less successful. His hegemonic intentions never saw fruition, however. During his tenure, Portugal became de facto independent, in 1128, and was recognized as de jure independent, in 1143. He was a patron of poets, including, probably, the troubadour Marcabru .
Succession to three kingdoms
In 1111, Diego Gelmνrez , Bishop of Compostela , and the count of Traba crowned Alfonso King of Galicia in the cathedral of Santiago de Compostela . He was but a child at the time, but his mother had already (1109) succeeded to the united throne of Leσn-Castile-Galicia and desired to assure her son's prospects and groom him for his eventual succession. By 1125 he had inherited the formerly Muslim Kingdom of Toledo . On 10 March 1126 , after the death of his mother, he was crowned in Leσn and immediately began the recovery of the Kingdom of Castile , which was then under the domination of Alfonso the Battler. By the Peace of Tαmara of 1127, the Battler recognised Alfonso VII of Castile. The territory in the far east of his dominion, however, had gained much independence during the rule of his mother and experienced many rebellions. After his recognition in Castile, Alfonso fought to curb the autonomy of the local barons.
When Alfonso the Battler, King of Navarre and Aragσn , died without descendants in 1134, he willed his kingdom to the military orders . The aristocracy of both kingdoms did not accept this and Garcνa Ramνrez , Count of Monzσn was elected in Navarre while Alfonso pretended to the throne of Aragσn. The nobles chose another candidate in the dead king's brother, Ramiro II . Alfonso responded by occupying La Rioja , conquering Zaragoza , and governing both realms in unison. From this point, the arms of Zaragoza began to appear in those of Leσn.
In several skirmishes, he defeated the joint Navarro-Aragonese army and put the kingdoms to vassalage. He had the strong support of the lords north of the Pyrenees , who held lands as far as the River Rhτne . In the end, however, the combined forces of the Navarre and Aragσn were too much for his control. At this time, he helped Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona , in his wars with the other Catalan counties to unite the old Marca Hispanica .
Imperial rule
A vague tradition had always assigned the title of emperor to the sovereign who held Leσn. Sancho the Great considered the city the imperiale culmen and minted coins with the inscription Imperator totius Hispaniae after being crowned in it. Such a sovereign was considered the most direct representative of the Visigothic kings, who had been themselves the representatives of the Roman Empire . But though appearing in charters, and claimed by Alfonso VI of Leσn and Alfonso the Battler , the title had been little more than a flourish of rhetoric.
In 1135, Alfonso was crowned "Emperor of All the Spains" in the Cathedral of Leσn . By this, he probably wished to assert his authority over the entire peninsula and his absolute leadership of the Reconquista . He appears to have striven for the formation of a national unity which Hispania had never possessed since the fall of the Visigothic kingdom. The elements he had to deal with could not be welded together. The weakness of Aragon enabled him to make his superiority effective, although Afonso I of Portugal never recognised him as liege , thereby affirming Portugal's independence. In 1143, he himself recognised this status quo and consented to the marriage of Petronila of Aragon with Ramon Berenguer IV , a union which combined Aragon and Catalonia into the Crown of Aragon .
Family
In November 1128, he married Berenguela , daughter of Ramon Berenguer III. She died in 1149. Their children were:
Sancho III of Castile (1134-1158)
Ramon, living 1136, died in infancy
Ferdinand II of Leσn (1137-1188)
Constance (c.1138-1160), married Louis VII of France
Sancha (c.1139-1179), married Sancho VI of Navarre
Garcνa (c.1142-1145/6)
Alfonso (c.1144-by 1149)
In 1152, Alfonso married Richeza of Poland , the daughter of Ladislaus II the Exile . They had:
Ferdinand, (1153-1157)
Sancha (1155-1208), the wife of Alfonso II of Aragσn .
Alfonso also had two mistresses, having children by both. By an Asturian noblewoman named Guntroda Pιrez , he had an illegitimate daughter, Urraca (1132-1164), who married Garcνa Ramνrez of Navarre , the mother retiring to a convent in 1133. Later in his reign, he formed a liaison with Urraca Fernαndez, widow of count Rodrigo Martνnez and daughter of Fernando Garcνa of Hita, an apparent grandson of Garcνa Sαnchez III of Navarre , having a daughter Stephanie 'the Unfortunate' (1148-1180), who was killed by her jealous husband, Fernan Ruiz de Castro.
Noted events in his life were:
King of Galicia: 1111-1157, Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela.
King of Leσn and Castile: 10 Mar 1126-21 Aug 1157.
Emperor of All the Spains: 1135-1157, Cathedral of Lιon.
Alfonso married Berenguela of Barcelona 1576 1992 in Nov 1128. Berenguela was born about 1116 in <Barcelona, Aragon>, Spain and died on 3 Feb 1149 in Palencia, Lιon, Spain about age 33. Another name for Berenguela was Berenguela Raimundo de Barcelona.
Children from this marriage were:
439480148 i. Sancho III of Castile (born in 1134 - died on 30 Aug 1158). Sancho married Blanca Garcιs of Navarre,1970 1971 daughter of Garcia VII of Navarre 2148 2149 and Marguerite de l'Aigle,2150 2151 on 30 Jan 1151 in Catahorra, Logroρo. Blanca was born after 1133, died on 12 Aug 1156, and was buried in Monastery of Santa Maria la Real of Najera. Other names for Blanca were Blanca of Navarre, Blanche of Navarre, and Sancha of Navarre.
219740120 ii. Fernando II King of Lιon (born in 1137 in Toledo, Castile, Spain - died on 22 Jan 1188 in Benavente, Zamora, Castile, Spain). Fernando married Urraca of Portugal,1666 1821 1822 daughter of Afonso I King of Portugal 1993 1994 and Maud of Savoy,1666 1995 1996 about Jun 1165 in Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal. Marriage status: annulment in Jun 1175. Urraca was born about 1150 in <Coimbra, Coimbra>, Portugal and died on 16 Oct 1188 in Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain about age 38. Another name for Urraca was Urraca Affonsez of Portugal.
iii. Sancha was born in 1137 and died in 1179 at age 42.
iv. Constance was born in 1141 and died in 1160 at age 19.
439480241. Berenguela of Barcelona,1576 1992 daughter of Raymond III Berenger Count of Barcelona 1576 and Dulce Aldonza Milhaud,1576 2183 was born about 1116 in <Barcelona, Aragon>, Spain and died on 3 Feb 1149 in Palencia, Lιon, Spain about age 33. Another name for Berenguela was Berenguela Raimundo de Barcelona.
Death Notes: FamilySearch has d. 2 Feb 1148/1149
Berenguela married Alfonso VII King of Castile and Lιon 1666 1990 1991 in Nov 1128. Alfonso was born on 1 Mar 1105 in Toledo, Castile, Spain, died on 21 Aug 1157 in La Fresneda, Teruel, Aragon, Spain at age 52, and was buried in Catedral De Toledo, Toledo, Castile. Other names for Alfonso were Alfonso Raimundez, Alfonso VII of Lιon and Castile, Alfonso VII Emperor of Spain, and Alfonso VII "Pierre-Raimund" King of Castile and Leon and Galicia.
439480242. Afonso I King of Portugal,1993 1994 son of Henry of Burgundy, Count of Portugal 1576 2184 2185 and Theresa of Leon and Castile,1576 was born on 25 Jul 1109 in Viseu, Viseu, Portugal, died on 6 Dec 1185 in Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal at age 76, and was buried in Santa Cruz Monastery, Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal. Other names for Afonso were Affonso I "the Conqueror" King of Portugal and the Algarves, Afonso Henriques King of Portugal, Alfonso I King of Portugal, and Henriquez I King of Portugal.
Research Notes: First king of Portugal.
From Wikipedia - Afonso I of Portugal :
Afonso I (English Alphonzo or Alphonse), more commonly known as Afonso Henriques (pronounced [?'fυsu ?'?ik??] ), or also Affonso (Archaic Portuguese), Alfonso or Alphonso (Portuguese-Galician ) or Alphonsus (Latin version), (Viseu , 1109 , traditionally July 25 - Coimbra , 1185 December 6 ), also known as the Conqueror (Port. o Conquistador), was the first King of Portugal , declaring his independence from Leσn .
Life
Afonso I was the son of Henry of Burgundy, Count of Portugal and Teresa of Leσn , the illegitimate daughter of King Alfonso VI of Castile and Leσn . He was proclaimed King on July 26 , 1139 , immediately after the Battle of Ourique , and died on December 6 , 1185 in Coimbra .
At the end of the 11th century , the Iberian Peninsula political agenda was mostly concerned with the Reconquista , the driving out of the Muslim successor-states to the Caliphate of Cordoba after its collapse. With European military aristocracies focused on the Crusades , Alfonso VI called for the help of the French nobility to deal with the Moors . In exchange, he was to give the hands of his daughters in wedlock to the leaders of the expedition and bestow royal privileges to the others. Thus, the royal heiress Urraca of Castile wedded Raymond of Burgundy , younger son of the Count of Burgundy , and her half-sister, princess Teresa of Leσn , wedded his cousin, another French crusader, Henry of Burgundy , younger brother of the Duke of Burgundy . Henry was made Count of Portugal, a burdensome county south of Galicia , where Moorish incursions and attacks were to be expected. With his wife Teresa as co-ruler of Portugal, Henry withstood the ordeal and held the lands for his father-in-law.
From this wedlock several sons were born, but only one, Afonso Henriques (meaning "Afonso son of Henry") thrived. The boy, probably born around 1109, followed his father as Count of Portugal in 1112 , under the tutelage of his mother. The relations between Teresa and her son Afonso proved difficult. Only eleven years old, Afonso already had his own political ideas, greatly different from his mother's. In 1120 , the young prince took the side of the archbishop of Braga , a political foe of Teresa, and both were exiled by her orders. Afonso spent the next years away from his own county , under the watch of the bishop. In 1122 Afonso became fourteen, the adult age in the 12th century . He made himself a knight on his own account in the Cathedral of Zamora , raised an army , and proceeded to take control of his lands. Near Guimarγes , at the Battle of Sγo Mamede (1128 ) he overcame the troops under his mother's lover and ally Count Fernando Peres de Trava of Galicia , making her his prisoner and exiling her forever to a monastery in Leσn . Thus the possibility of incorporating Portugal into a Kingdom of Galicia was eliminated and Afonso become sole ruler (Duke of Portugal) after demands for independence from the county's people, church and nobles. He also vanquished Alfonso VII of Castile and Leσn , another of his mother's allies, and thus freed the county from political dependence on the crown of Leσn and Castile . On April 6 , 1129 , Afonso Henriques dictated the writ in which he proclaimed himself Prince of Portugal.
...In 1169 , Afonso was disabled in an engagement near Badajoz by a fall from his horse , and made prisoner by the soldiers of the king of Leσn. Portugal was obliged to surrender as his ransom almost all the conquests Afonso had made in Galicia in the previous years.
In 1179 the privileges and favours given to the Roman Catholic Church were compensated. In the papal bull Manifestis Probatum , Pope Alexander III acknowledged Afonso as King and Portugal as an independent land with the right to conquer lands from the Moors. With this papal blessing, Portugal was at last secured as a country and safe from any Castilian attempts at annexation.
In 1184 , in spite of his great age, he still had sufficient energy to relieve his son Sancho, who was besieged in Santarιm by the Moors. He died shortly after, on December 6 , 1185 .
The Portuguese revere him as a hero, both on account of his personal character and as the founder of their nation . There are stories that it would take 10 men to carry his sword, and that Afonso would want to engage other monarchs in personal combat, but no one would dare accept his challenge.
Afonso married Maud of Savoy 1666 1995 1996 before Jun 1146 in Chambιry, Savoie, France. Maud was born in 1125 in <Chambιry, Savoie>, France, died on 4 Nov 1158 in Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal at age 33, and was buried in Igreja Santa Cruz, Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal. Other names for Maud were Mafalda of Savoy, Mahaut of Savoy, Mathilda of Savoy, and Matilde Countess of Savoy.
Children from this marriage were:
219740121 i. Urraca of Portugal (born about 1150 in <Coimbra, Coimbra>, Portugal - died on 16 Oct 1188 in Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain). Urraca married Fernando II King of Lιon,1666 1819 1820 son of Alfonso VII King of Castile and Lιon 1666 1990 1991 and Berenguela of Barcelona,1576 1992 about Jun 1165 in Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal. Marriage status: annulment in Jun 1175. Fernando was born in 1137 in Toledo, Castile, Spain and died on 22 Jan 1188 in Benavente, Zamora, Castile, Spain at age 51. Other names for Fernando were Ferdinand II King of Lιon and Fernando II Alfonsez King of Lιon.
ii. Sancho I King of Portugal was born on 11 Nov 1154 in Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal and died on 26 Mar 1212 in Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal at age 57. Sancho married Dulce Berenguer of Barcelona, daughter of Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona, in 1174. Dulce was born in 1152 and died in 1198 at age 46.
439480243. Maud of Savoy,1666 1995 1996 daughter of Amadeus III Count of Savoy, Maurienne and Turin 2186 and Mathilde Comtesse d'Albon,1576 2187 was born in 1125 in <Chambιry, Savoie>, France, died on 4 Nov 1158 in Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal at age 33, and was buried in Igreja Santa Cruz, Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal. Other names for Maud were Mafalda of Savoy, Mahaut of Savoy, Mathilda of Savoy, and Matilde Countess of Savoy.
Death Notes: Ancestral Roots has d. 1157
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Maud of Savoy :
Maud of Savoy (1125 -1158 ), also known as Mafalda, Mahaut or Matilda (in Portuguese always as Mafalda),was the first queen of Portugal. She was Queen consort of Portugal through her marriage to King Afonso I of Portugal (of the House of Burgundy ; first king of Portugal ) in 1146 .
She was the second or third daughter of Amadeus III of Savoy , Count of Savoy and Maurienne , and Mahaut of Albon (the sister of Guigues IV, Comte d'Albon , "le Dauphin").
Afonso's and Maud descendants
Maud married Afonso I King of Portugal 1993 1994 before Jun 1146 in Chambιry, Savoie, France. Afonso was born on 25 Jul 1109 in Viseu, Viseu, Portugal, died on 6 Dec 1185 in Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal at age 76, and was buried in Santa Cruz Monastery, Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal. Other names for Afonso were Affonso I "the Conqueror" King of Portugal and the Algarves, Afonso Henriques King of Portugal, Alfonso I King of Portugal, and Henriquez I King of Portugal.
439480252. Jean I Count of Ponthieu,1997 son of Guy II of Ponthieu, was born about 1140 and died in 1191 about age 51. Another name for Jean was John I of Ponthieu.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - John I, Count of Ponthieu :
John I of Ponthieu (c. 1140-1191) was the son of Guy II of Ponthieu and succeeded him as Count of Ponthieu in 1147. He married Beatrice of Saint-Pol , and was succeeded by his son William IV Talvas .
Noted events in his life were:
Count of Ponthieu: 1147-1191.
Jean married someone.
His child was:
219740126 i. William IV of Ponthieu (born in 1179 - died on 4 Oct 1221). William married someone.
439480274. Ralph de Picot of Milton & Tong, Sheriff of Kent 1998 was born in Milton, Kent, England and died in Tonge, Milton, Kent, England.
Ralph married Etheldreda de Port.1999 Etheldreda was born in Basing, Hampshire, England and died in Milton, Kent, England.
The child from this marriage was:
219740137 i. Eugenia de Picot (born in 1135 in Milton, Kent, England - died after 1185 in Kingsdown, Milton, Kent, England). Eugenia married Thomas Fitz Bernard.1826 Thomas was born in Kingsdown, Milton, Kent, England and died before 1185 in Kingsdown, Milton, Kent, England.
439480275. Etheldreda de Port,1999 daughter of Henry de Port, was born in Basing, Hampshire, England and died in Milton, Kent, England.
Etheldreda married Ralph de Picot of Milton & Tong, Sheriff of Kent.1998 Ralph was born in Milton, Kent, England and died in Tonge, Milton, Kent, England.
439480278. Robert de Rumenel 2000 died after 1086.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/3140.htm :
According to the Domesday Survey of 1086, Robert de Romenel held "Lamport" of the Archibishop, as one suling and a half. In the Survey it reads, "to this manor belong twenty-one burgesses who are in Romenel." The same owner then possessed another suling, called Afettune, in "Lamport" hundred, which he held of Odo, bishop of Baieux. Afettune was also called Offetane as written in the Hundred Roll of 3 Ed. I. This same land is mentioned three times as Effeton (Esseton) in the Testa de Nevill, which states that Aubrea de Jarpenville held it bey special service, or Serjeantly, of acting as Marshal of the king's falcons.
~ Archaeologia Cantiana, Vol. XIII, p. 365
Robert married someone.
His child was:
219740139 i. Aubrea de Rumenel (born in Buckinghamshire, England - died about 1226 in Bushey, Hertfordshire, England). Aubrea married William de Jarpenville.1828 William was born in Bushey, Hertfordshire, England and died about 1200 in Bushey, Hertfordshire, England.
439480280. Richard de Aguillon,2001 son of Masser Aguillon, was born in Sussex, England and died after 10 Jun 1201 in Sussex, England.
Richard married Ela de Freville.2002 Another name for Ela was Ela de Frivill.
The child from this marriage was:
219740140 i. Robert de Aguillon (born in 1175 in Sussex, England - died after 1232 in Sussex, England). Robert married Agatha de Beaufo.,1831 daughter of Fulk de Beaufo.
439480281. Ela de Freville .2002 Another name for Ela was Ela de Frivill.
Ela married Richard de Aguillon.2001 Richard was born in Sussex, England and died after 10 Jun 1201 in Sussex, England.
439480282. Fulk de Beaufo .1831
Fulk married someone.
His child was:
219740141 i. Agatha de Beaufo. Agatha married Robert de Aguillon.,1830 son of Richard de Aguillon 2001 and Ela de Freville,.2002 Robert was born in 1175 in Sussex, England and died after 1232 in Sussex, England.
439480288. Roger de Clare 3rd Earl of Hertford,1520 1768 1895 1896 son of Richard FitzGilbert de Clare 1st Earl of Hertford 1520 1766 1767 1768 and Adelize de Gernon,1520 1767 1769 was born in 1116 in <Tonbridge Castle, Tonbridge>, Kent, England, died in 1173 in Oxfordshire, England at age 57, and was buried in Eynsham Priory, Oxfordshire, England.
(Duplicate. See Below)
439480289. Maud de St. Hilary,1520 1735 1850 daughter of James de St. Hilary of Harcourt 1520 2011 and Aveline,1520 1850 was born in 1132 in <Burkenham, Norfolk>, England and died on 24 Dec 1193 in Norfolk, England at age 61. Other names for Maud were Maud de Saint-Hilaire, Matilda de St. Hilaire du Harcouet, and Matilda de St. Hilary.
(Duplicate. See Below)
439480290. William FitzRobert 2nd Earl of Gloucester, son of Robert de Caen 1st Earl of Gloucester 1605 2092 2093 and Mabel FitzHamon of Gloucester,1605 2094 2095 was born about 1128 and died on 23 Nov 1183 about age 55.
Research Notes: 2nd Earl of Gloucester, Lord of Tewkesbury and Glamorgan
2nd Earl of Gloucester, Lord of the manor of Glamorgan and of Cardiff Castle
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 123-27.
Also line 63-26 (Hawise de Beaumont)
William married Hawise de Beaumont of Leicester about 1150. Hawise died on 24 Apr 1197.
The child from this marriage was:
219740145 i. Amice FitzWilliam Countess of Gloucester (born about 1160 - died on 1 Jan 1225). Amice married Richard de Clare 6th Earl of Clare,1833 1834 1835 son of Roger de Clare 3rd Earl of Hertford 1520 1768 1895 1896 and Maud de St. Hilary,1520 1735 1850 about 1180. Richard was born about 1153 in Tonbridge Castle, Tonbridge, Kent, England, died on 30 Dec 1218 in Oxfordshire, England about age 65, and was buried in Clare or Tunbridge Priory.
439480291. Hawise de Beaumont of Leicester, daughter of Sir Robert de Beaumont 2nd Earl of Leicester 1216 2026 2027 and Amice de Gael de Montfort,1216 2027 2028 died on 24 Apr 1197.
Research Notes: Source: Wikipedia - Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester
Also Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 63-26
Hawise married William FitzRobert 2nd Earl of Gloucester about 1150. William was born about 1128 and died on 23 Nov 1183 about age 55.
439480296. John FitzRichard de Lacy 6th Baron of Halton,2003 2004 son of Richard FitzEustace 5th Baron of Halton 2004 2190 2191 2192 and Albreda de Lisoures,2193 was born about 1150 in Halton, West Riding, Yorkshire, England, died on 11 Oct 1198 in Tyre, Lebanon about age 48, and was buried in Stanlow Abbey, Cheshire, England. Other names for John were John de Lacie and John de Lacy.
Death Notes: Wikipedia (Barons of Halton) has "died at the siege of Tyre [in 1190]."
Magna Charta Barons has d. in the Holy Land, 1179.
Burial Notes: From Wikipedia - Stanlow Abbey :
Stanlow Abbey (or Stanlaw Abbey) was a Cistercian abbey situated on Stanlow Point on the banks of the River Mersey in the Wirral Peninsula , Cheshire , England (grid reference SJ427773 ).
The abbey was founded in 1178 by John FitzRichard , the sixth Baron of Halton .[1] Roger de Lacy , John de Lacy and Edmund de Lacy , respectively the 7th, 8th and 9th Barons of Halton, were buried at Stanlow.[2] The abbey was in an exposed situation near the Mersey estuary and it suffered from a series of disasters. In 1279 it was flooded by water from the Mersey and in 1287 during a fierce storm, its tower collapsed and part of the abbey was destroyed by fire. The monks appealed to the pope for the monastery to be moved to a better site and, with the pope's consent and the agreement of Edward I and Henry de Lacy , the 10th Baron, they moved to Whalley Abbey near Clitheroe , Lancashire .[3] This move took place in 1296.[4][5] However a small cell of monks remained on the site until the Reformation ,[3] the site becoming a grange of Whalley Abbey.[6] The remains of the abbey lie between the Mersey and the Manchester Ship Canal . The standing remains include two sandstone walls and a re-used doorway, and the buried features include part of a drain leading to the River Gowy . These remains are recognised as a scheduled monument .[6]
Research Notes: Inherited the baronies of Halton and Pontefract, with the constableship of Chester, and assumed the surname de Lacie, through his mother, whose first husband was Henry, feudal Baron de Lacie.
From Wikipedia - List of Barons of Halton :
6 John FitzRichard
(1171-1190)
The son of Richard FitzEustace. He was a Governor in Ireland for Henry II . Being a patron of science, he maintained an astronomer at Halton Castle. He founded a Cistercian monastery at Stanlow .[8] In 1190 he granted the second known charter for a ferry at Runcorn Gap. He served with Richard I in the Third Crusade and died at the siege of Tyre .[10]
Noted events in his life were:
Baron of Halton and Pontefract castles: 1171-1190.
Hereditary Constable of Chester:
Founded: Stanlow Abbey, 1178, Wirral Peninsula, Cheshire, England.
Governor: in Ireland.
John married Alice de Mandeville 2003 about 1164 in Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England. Alice was born about 1146 in Rycote, Great Haseley, Oxford, England. Another name for Alice was Alice de Vere.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Helen de Lacy was born about 1165 in Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England. Another name for Helen was Helen de Lacy. Helen married Geoffrey de Dutton,2194 son of Lord Hugh de Dutton 2195 and Alice Prescott,2196 about 1178 in Dutton, Runcorn, Cheshire, England. Geoffrey was born about 1158 in Dutton, Runcorn, Cheshire, England.
219740148 ii. Roger de Lacy 7th Baron of Halton (born in 1170 in Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England - died in 1212 in Pontefract, West Riding, Yorkshire, England). Roger married Maud de Clere.1839 1842 Other names for Maud were Matilda de Clere and Maude de Clare.
439480297. Alice de Mandeville,2003 daughter of Geoffrey de Mandeville 1520 2034 2035 and Rohese de Vere Countess of Essex,1520 2036 2037 was born about 1146 in Rycote, Great Haseley, Oxford, England. Another name for Alice was Alice de Vere.
Alice married John FitzRichard de Lacy 6th Baron of Halton 2003 2004 about 1164 in Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England. John was born about 1150 in Halton, West Riding, Yorkshire, England, died on 11 Oct 1198 in Tyre, Lebanon about age 48, and was buried in Stanlow Abbey, Cheshire, England. Other names for John were John de Lacie and John de Lacy.
439480300. Saher IV de Quincy 1st Earl of Winchester,1716 1717 son of Robert de Quincy Lord of Buckley and of Fawside 1716 1717 and Orabilis of Leuchars,1716 1717 was born in 1155 and died on 3 Nov 1219 in Palestine at age 64. Other names for Saher were Seer de Quincy, Saher de Quincey Earl of Winchester, Saher de Quincey Earl of Winchester, and Saer de Quincy 1st Earl of Winchester.
(Duplicate. See Below)
439480301. Margaret de Beaumont,1216 1718 1719 daughter of Sir Robert de Beaumont 3rd Earl of Leicester 1216 1868 1869 and Petronilla de Grandmesnil,1869 1870 1871 was born about 1156 in <Hampshire>, England and died about 12 Jan 1235 about age 79. Another name for Margaret was Margaret de Harcourt.
(Duplicate. See Below)
439480302. Hugh of Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester,1759 1760 1761 son of Ranulf IV de Gernon, 4th Earl of Chester 1420 1921 1922 and Maud FitzRobert of Gloucester,1605 1923 1924 was born in 1147 in Kevelioc, Monmouthshire, Wales and died on 30 Jun 1181 in Leek, Staffordshire, England at age 34. Another name for Hugh was Hugh de Meschines 5th Earl of Chester.
(Duplicate. See Below)
439480303. Bertrade de Montfort of Evreux,1759 daughter of Simon III de Montfort Count of Evreux 2012 and Maud. Other names for Bertrade were Bertred of Evreux and Bertrade d'Evreux de Montfort.
(Duplicate. See Below)
439480304. Maurice FitzGerald Lord of Lanstephan, Wales,2005 2006 son of Gerald de Windsor 1926 and Nest verch Rhys,2197 2198 2199 was born about 1100 in <Windsor, England> and died on 1 Sep 1176 in <Wexford, England> about age 76.
Research Notes: Brother of David FitzGerald, Bishop of St. David's.
From Wikipedia - Maurice FitzGerald, Lord of Lanstephan :
Maurice FitzGerald, Lord of Lanstephan [1] (c1100 - 1 September 1176 ) was a major figure in the Norman conquest of Ireland .
He was the son of Gerald de Windsor , Constable of Pembroke Castle . His mother was Nest , a Welsh princess and former mistress of Henry I . He fought under Robert FitzMartin at the Battle of Crug Mawr in 1136 . The exiled High King of Ireland , Dermot MacMurrough (Irish Diarmait Mac Murchada) sought his assistance to regain his position.
Family
The original Earldom of Desmond was based on land holdings in Munster belonging to his descendents. His son Sir Gerald FitzMaurice (c1152 -c1203 ) married the daughter of Robert de Birmingham . Their son was Sir Maurice FitzGerald , Justiciar of Ireland , Lord of Offaly , (1190 - 1257 , died at Youghal . His son was Sir Maurice FitzMaurice Fitz Gerald , Justiciar of Ireland , Lord of Offaly , (c1239 , Wexford - 1286 , Ross ,Ireland )
Noted events in his life were:
Steward: of St. David's.
Landed: in Wexford, 1 Sep 1176.
Maurice married Alice de Montgomery.2007
The child from this marriage was:
219740152 i. Gerald FitzMaurice 1st Baron of Offaly (born about 1150 - died before 15 Jan 1204). Gerald married Eve de Bermingham,1846 daughter of Robert de Bermingham, about 1193. Eve died before Dec 1226.
439480305. Alice de Montgomery,2007 daughter of Arnulph de Montgomery 2007 2200 and Lafracoth O'Brien,.2200
Alice married Maurice FitzGerald Lord of Lanstephan, Wales.2005 2006 Maurice was born about 1100 in <Windsor, England> and died on 1 Sep 1176 in <Wexford, England> about age 76.
439480306. Robert de Bermingham .1846
Robert married someone.
His child was:
219740153 i. Eve de Bermingham (died before Dec 1226). Eve married Gerald FitzMaurice 1st Baron of Offaly,1845 son of Maurice FitzGerald Lord of Lanstephan, Wales 2005 2006 and Alice de Montgomery,2007 about 1193. Gerald was born about 1150 and died before 15 Jan 1204.
439480576. Madog ap Maredudd ap Bleddyn Ruler of Powys,1847 son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn, was born about 1091 and died in 1160 about age 69. Another name for Madog was Madoc ap Maredudd Ruler of Powys.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 176B-26 (Iorwerth Drwyndwn).
Source also: A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, p. 81
House of Mathrafal.
Source at http://www.gencircles.com/users/kristinhopper/4/pedigree/6394 skips a generation (does not have Maredudd ap Bleddyn).
Madog married Susanna verch Gruffudd ap Cynan.1534 Susanna was born about 1095. Another name for Susanna was Susanna verch Gruffydd of Gwynedd.
The child from this marriage was:
219740288 i. Gruffudd Maelor I ap Madog ap Maredudd Prince of Powys Fadog (born about 1121 - died about 1191). Gruffudd married Angharad verch Owain Gwynedd.1700 Gruffudd next married someone.
Madog next married Susanna ferch Gryffydd ap Cynan.
The child from this marriage was:
219740401 i. Marared ferch Madog ap Maredudd. Marared married Iorwerth Drwyndwn ap Owain Gwynedd Prince of North Wales, son of Owain I Gwynedd Prince of North Wales 2013 2014 2015 and Gwladys verch Llywarch. Iorwerth died about 1174. Other names for Iorwerth were Iorwerth ap Owain Gwynedd Prince of North Wales and Iorwerth ap Owen Gwynedd Prince of North Wales.
439480577. Susanna verch Gruffudd ap Cynan,1534 daughter of Gruffydd ap Cynan Prince of North Wales (Gwynedd) 1762 1763 and Angharad verch Owain ap Edwin of Tegeingl,1762 1764 was born about 1095. Another name for Susanna was Susanna verch Gruffydd of Gwynedd.
Susanna married Madog ap Maredudd ap Bleddyn Ruler of Powys.1847 Madog was born about 1091 and died in 1160 about age 69. Another name for Madog was Madoc ap Maredudd Ruler of Powys.
439480652. Robert I de Ewyas Lord of Ewyas Harold, son of Harold de Ewyas of Ewyas Harold, Hereford, died after 1147. Another name for Robert was Robert I de Ewias.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 255-26
Robert married Sibil.
The child from this marriage was:
219740326 i. Robert II de Ewyas of Ewyas Harold, Hereford (died in 1198). Robert married Pernel. Pernel died after 1204. Another name for Pernel was Petronilla.
439480653. Sibil .
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 255-26 (Robert I de Ewyas)
Sibil married Robert I de Ewyas Lord of Ewyas Harold. Robert died after 1147. Another name for Robert was Robert I de Ewias.
439480664. William d'Aubigny 1st Earl of Arundel,2008 2009 son of William d'Aubigny Pincerna of Buckenham Castle 2201 and Maud Bigod,2202 was born about 1109 and died on 25 Sep 1176 about age 67. Another name for William was William d' Aubigny 1st Earl of Arundel.
Death Notes: Ancestral Roots has 12 Oct 1176. That may be burial date.
Research Notes: 1st Earl of Arundel, 1141-1176
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 149-25 (Adeliza of Louvain)
From Wikipedia - William d'Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel :
William d'Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel (c. 1109 - September 25 , 1176 ) was son of William d'Aubigny Pincerna (Master Butler of the Royal household) of Buckenham Castle and Maud Bigod , daughter of Roger Bigod .
Marriage to the King's Widow
The younger William was an important member of Henry I of England 's household. After Henry's death he married the widow Queen consort Adeliza in 1138, and became Lord of Arundel in her right.
Titles
He was loyal to Stephen of England , who made him first Earl of Lincoln and then Earl of Arundel (more precisely, Earl of Sussex ).
In 1143 as Earl of Lincoln he made two charters confirming a donation of land around Arundel in Sussex to the abbey of Affligem in Brabant (representing his wife Adeliza of Louvain ), with William's brother Olivier present.
Mediator
He fought loyally for King Stephen , but in 1153 helped arrange the truce between Stephen and Henry Plantagenet , known as the Treaty of Wallingford , which brought an end to The Anarchy .
When the latter ascended the throne as Henry II , he confirmed William's Earldom and gave him direct possession of Arundel Castle (instead of the possession in right of his wife he had previously had). She had died in 1151. He remained loyal to the king during the 1173 revolt of Henry the Young King , and helped defeat the rebellion.
Issue
He and Adeliza were parents to William d'Aubigny, 2nd Earl of Arundel and grandparents to William d'Aubigny, 3rd Earl of Arundel .
Sources
William married Adeliza of Louvain 2010 in 1138. Adeliza was born about 1103 and was buried on 23 Apr 1151 in Abbey of Affligem, Affligem, (Flemish Brabant), Flanders (Belgium). Another name for Adeliza was Adela of Louvain.
The child from this marriage was:
219740332 i. William d'Aubigny 2nd Earl of Arundel and Sussex (died on 24 Dec 1193). William married Maud de St. Hilary,1520 1735 1850 daughter of James de St. Hilary of Harcourt 1520 2011 and Aveline,1520 1850 after 1173. Maud was born in 1132 in <Burkenham, Norfolk>, England and died on 24 Dec 1193 in Norfolk, England at age 61. Other names for Maud were Maud de Saint-Hilaire, Matilda de St. Hilaire du Harcouet, and Matilda de St. Hilary.
439480665. Adeliza of Louvain,2010 daughter of Godefroi de Louvain Duc de Basse-Lorraine 2203 2204 and Ida of Chiny and Namur,2204 2205 was born about 1103 and was buried on 23 Apr 1151 in Abbey of Affligem, Affligem, (Flemish Brabant), Flanders (Belgium). Another name for Adeliza was Adela of Louvain.
Research Notes: 2nd wife of Henry I
Adeliza had a relationship with Henry I "Beauclerc" King of England 2142 2143 in 1120. This couple did not marry. Henry was born between May 1068 and May 1069 in <Selby, Yorkshire>, England and died on 1 Dec 1135 in St. Denis-le-Ferment, (Eure), Normandy, France. Other names for Henry were Henry I King of England and Henry I Beauclerc King of England. They had no children.
Adeliza married William d'Aubigny 1st Earl of Arundel 2008 2009 in 1138. William was born about 1109 and died on 25 Sep 1176 about age 67. Another name for William was William d' Aubigny 1st Earl of Arundel.
439480666. James de St. Hilary of Harcourt 1520 2011 was born about 1105 in <Harcourt, (Eure), Normandy>, France and died about 1154 about age 49. Other names for James were James de Saint-Hilaire, James de St. Hilaire du Harcourt, and Jacques St. Hilaire du Harcouet.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 63-27 (Amice) & 149-26 (William d'Aubigny)
James married Aveline 1520 1850 about 1130 in France. Aveline was born about 1109 in France.
The child from this marriage was:
219740333 i. Maud de St. Hilary (born in 1132 in <Burkenham, Norfolk>, England - died on 24 Dec 1193 in Norfolk, England). Maud married Roger de Clare 3rd Earl of Hertford,1520 1768 1895 1896 son of Richard FitzGilbert de Clare 1st Earl of Hertford 1520 1766 1767 1768 and Adelize de Gernon,1520 1767 1769 about 1150. Roger was born in 1116 in <Tonbridge Castle, Tonbridge>, Kent, England, died in 1173 in Oxfordshire, England at age 57, and was buried in Eynsham Priory, Oxfordshire, England. Maud next married William d'Aubigny 2nd Earl of Arundel and Sussex,1848 1849 son of William d'Aubigny 1st Earl of Arundel 2008 2009 and Adeliza of Louvain,2010 after 1173. William died on 24 Dec 1193. Another name for William was William d' Aubigny 2nd Earl of Arundel and Sussex.
439480667. Aveline 1520 1850 was born about 1109 in France.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 149-26 (William d'Aubigny)
Aveline married James de St. Hilary of Harcourt 1520 2011 about 1130 in France. James was born about 1105 in <Harcourt, (Eure), Normandy>, France and died about 1154 about age 49. Other names for James were James de Saint-Hilaire, James de St. Hilaire du Harcourt, and Jacques St. Hilaire du Harcouet.
439480670. Simon III de Montfort Count of Evreux,2012 son of Ranulf IV de Gernon, 4th Earl of Chester 1420 1921 1922 and Maud FitzRobert of Gloucester,1605 1923 1924 died about 1181.
Simon married Maud.
The child from this marriage was:
219740335 i. Bertrade de Montfort of Evreux. Bertrade married Hugh of Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester,1759 1760 1761 son of Ranulf IV de Gernon, 4th Earl of Chester 1420 1921 1922 and Maud FitzRobert of Gloucester,1605 1923 1924 in 1169. Hugh was born in 1147 in Kevelioc, Monmouthshire, Wales and died on 30 Jun 1181 in Leek, Staffordshire, England at age 34. Another name for Hugh was Hugh de Meschines 5th Earl of Chester.
439480671. Maud .
Maud married Simon III de Montfort Count of Evreux.2012 Simon died about 1181.
439480704. Rhys ap Gruffudd ap Rhys Tewdwr Justice of South Wales, son of Gruffudd ap Rhys ap Tewdwr Prince of South Wales and Gwenllian verch Gruffudd ap Cynan of North Wales. Another name for Rhys was The Lord Rhys.
Research Notes: Source: A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, p. 80.
From A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, p. 121:
"The Norman hold upon Deheubarth was especially fragile. There, Gruffudd ap Rhys ap Tewdwr and his wife Gwenllian were killed in an attack upon the invaders, but by about 1150 their sons had succeeded in seizing almost the whole of Ystrad Tywi and much of Dyfed. In 1153, they also took possession of Ceredigion where the power of the house of Clare had been extinguished in 1136 by the sons of Gruffudd ap Cynan. Owain ap Gruffudd--Owain Gwynedd, the ruler of Gwynedd from 1137 until his death in 1170--was the most promient of the sons of Gruffudd.""
Rhys married someone.
His children were:
219740352 i. Gruffudd ap Rhys ap Gruffudd Prince of Deheubarth (died in 1201). Gruffudd married someone.
219740356 ii. Maelgwn ap Rhys. Maelgwn married someone.
iii. Rhys Gwyg ap Rhys Lord of Yestradtywy Another name for Rhys was Rhys-Gryd Lord of Yestradtywy. Rhys married Joan de Clare.,1835 2206 daughter of Richard de Clare 6th Earl of Clare 1833 1834 1835 and Amice FitzWilliam Countess of Gloucester,.1835 1836 Joan was born in 1184 in Hertford, Hertfordshire, England.
Rhys next married someone.
439480712. Rhys ap Gruffudd ap Rhys Tewdwr Justice of South Wales, son of Gruffudd ap Rhys ap Tewdwr Prince of South Wales and Gwenllian verch Gruffudd ap Cynan of North Wales. Another name for Rhys was The Lord Rhys.
(Duplicate. See Below)
439480800. Owain I Gwynedd Prince of North Wales,2013 2014 2015 son of Gruffydd ap Cynan Prince of North Wales (Gwynedd) 1762 1763 and Angharad verch Owain ap Edwin of Tegeingl,1762 1764 was born about 1100, died on 28 Nov 1170 about age 70, and was buried in Bangor Cathedral, Bangor, Gwynedd, Wales. Other names for Owain were Owain ap Gruffudd and Owain Gwynedd ap Gruffydd ap Rhys Prince of North Wales.
Research Notes: Second of Gruffudd ap Cynan's three sons.
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 176B-25 (Gladys) and 239-6, which states "(Arthur Jones, The History of Gruffydd ap Cynan (Manchester, 1910), a translation and analysis of a twelfth century biography of griffith, is the source for this pedigree, with details verified and amplified from the Irish Annals, especially the Annals of Innisfallen, of Ulster, and of the Four Masters)."
--------
From A History of Wales, p. 121:
"The Norman hold upon Deheubarth was especially fragile. There, Gruffudd ap Rhys ap Tewdwr and his wife Gwenllian were killed in an attack upon the invaders, but by about 1150 their sons had succeeded in seizing almost the whole of Ystrad Tywi and much of Dyfed. In 1153, they also took possession of Ceredigion where the power of the house of Clare had been extinguished in 1136 by the sons of Gruffudd ap Cynan. Owain ap Gruffudd--Owain Gwynedd, the ruler of Gwynedd from 1137 until his death in 1170--was the most promient of the sons of Gruffudd. He also took advantage of the 'Anarchy', largely at the expense of the earldom of Chester and the kingdom of Powys. When Henry II came to the throne, Rhuddlan, Ystrad Alun, Iβl and Tegeingl had fallen to Owain, and his realm extended almost to the walls of Chester. Although Poweys lost some of its northernmost commotes to Gwynedd, the 'Anarchy' gave its ruler the apportunity to capture the lordship of Oswestry. At the same time, the lordship of Usk became part of the territories of the descendants of Caradog ap Gruffudd, lords of Caerleon."
-----
From Wikipedia - Owain Gwynedd :
Owain Gwynedd (in English, "Owen") (c. 1100-November 28 , 1170 ), alternatively known by the patronymic "Owain ap Gruffydd". He is occasionally referred to as Owain I of Gwynedd, or Owain I of Wales on account of his claim to be King of Wales . He is considered to be the most successful of all the north Welsh princes prior to his grandson, Llywelyn the Great . He was known as Owain Gwynedd to distinguish him from another contemporary Owain ap Gruffydd, ruler of part of Powys who was known as Owain Cyfeiliog . Owain Gwynedd was a member of the House of Aberffraw , a descendant of the senior branch from Rhodri Mawr .
Owain's father, Gruffydd ap Cynan , was a strong and long-lived ruler who had made the principality of Gwynedd the most influential in Wales during the sixty-two years of his reign, using the island of Anglesey as his power base. His mother, Angharad ferch Owain , was the daughter of Owain ab Edwin . Owain was the second of three sons of Gruffydd and Angharad.
Owain is thought to have been born on Anglesey about the year 1100. By about 1120 Gruffydd had grown too old to lead his forces in battle and Owain and his brothers Cadwallon and later Cadwaladr led the forces of Gwynedd against the Normans and against other Welsh princes with great success. His elder brother Cadwallon was killed in a battle against the forces of Powys in 1132, leaving Owain as his father's heir. Owain and Cadwaladr, in alliance with Gruffydd ap Rhys of Deheubarth , won a major victory over the Normans at Crug Mawr near Cardigan in 1136 and annexed Ceredigion to their father's realm.
Owain had originally designated Rhun ab Owain Gwynedd as his successor. Rhun was Owain's favourite son, and his premature death in 1147 plunged his father into a deep melancholy, from which he was only roused by the news that his forces had captured Mold castle. Owain then designated Hywel ab Owain Gwynedd as his successor, but after his death Hywel was first driven to seek refuge in Ireland by Cristin's sons, Dafydd and Rhodri, then killed at the battle of Pentraeth when he returned with an Irish army. Dafydd and Rhodri split Gwynedd between them, but a generation passed before Gwynedd was restored to its former glory under Owain's grandson Llywelyn the Great .
Owain married Gwladys verch Llywarch. Another name for Gwladys was Gladys verch Llywarch ap Trahaearn.
Children from this marriage were:
219740400 i. Iorwerth Drwyndwn ap Owain Gwynedd Prince of North Wales (died about 1174). Iorwerth married Marared ferch Madog ap Maredudd, daughter of Madog ap Maredudd ap Bleddyn Ruler of Powys 1847 and Susanna ferch Gryffydd ap Cynan. Another name for Marared was Margaret verch Maredudd.
ii. Cynan ap Owain Gwynedd. Cynan married someone.
Owain married Christina verch Gronw ap Owen ap Edwin, daughter of Gronw ap Owen ap Edwin.
Marriage Notes: Married outside the church, as Christina was Owain's cousin
439480801. Gwladys verch Llywarch, daughter of Llywarch ap Trahaearn and Dyddgu of Builth. Another name for Gwladys was Gladys verch Llywarch ap Trahaearn.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 176B-25
Gwladys married Owain I Gwynedd Prince of North Wales.2013 2014 2015 Owain was born about 1100, died on 28 Nov 1170 about age 70, and was buried in Bangor Cathedral, Bangor, Gwynedd, Wales. Other names for Owain were Owain ap Gruffudd and Owain Gwynedd ap Gruffydd ap Rhys Prince of North Wales.
439480802. Madog ap Maredudd ap Bleddyn Ruler of Powys,1847 son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn, was born about 1091 and died in 1160 about age 69. Another name for Madog was Madoc ap Maredudd Ruler of Powys.
(Duplicate. See Below)
439480803. Susanna ferch Gryffydd ap Cynan, daughter of Gruffydd ap Cynan Prince of North Wales (Gwynedd).
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 176B-26 (Iorwerth Drwyndwn) - "Note error in Dict. of Welsh Biog.which shows Susanna as dau. of Owen Gryffydd. Correct father shown in CNB, etc."
Sister of Owain I Gwynedd, by a different mother (half sister)
Susanna married Madog ap Maredudd ap Bleddyn Ruler of Powys.1847 Madog was born about 1091 and died in 1160 about age 69. Another name for Madog was Madoc ap Maredudd Ruler of Powys.
439480804. Iorwerth ap Cynan 1524 was born about 1114 in <Denbighshire>, Wales. Another name for Iorwerth was Iorwerth ap Cynon.
Iorwerth married someone.
His child was:
219740402 i. Lowarch Goch ap Iorwerth of Denbighshire (born about 1139 in <Rhos>, Denbighshire, Wales). Lowarch married someone.
439481856. Cynric ap Rhywallon, son of Rhywallon ap Dyngad and Lettice verch Cadwaladr ap Peredir Goch, was born in Denbighshire, Wales. Another name for Cynric was Cynwrig ap Rhiwallon.
Research Notes: Source: http://www.varrall.net/pafg57.htm#1153
Cynric married someone.
His children were:
219740928 i. Ninniau ap Cynric (born in Denbighshire, Wales). Ninniau married someone.
ii. Ednyfed ap Cynric
iii. Hwfa ap Cynric
iv. Llewelyn ap Cynric
439483392. Simon Tuchet, son of Henry Tuchet and Maud, was born about 1160 and died after 1203-1205.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 176C-27
Simon married Pernel de Cumbrai. Pernel died after 1718. Another name for Pernel was Petronilla de Cumbrai.
The child from this marriage was:
219741696 i. Thomas Tuchet (born about 1187 - died before 2 Jan 1234-1235). Thomas married Elizabeth. Elizabeth died after Sep 1248.
439483393. Pernel de Cumbrai died after 1718. Another name for Pernel was Petronilla de Cumbrai.
Research Notes: Probably the daughter of Roger de Cumbrai.
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 176C-27 (Simon Tuchet).
Pernel married Simon Tuchet. Simon was born about 1160 and died after 1203-1205.
439484290. Philip II of Swabia, King of Germany,1675 1676 son of Frederick I Holy Roman Emperor and Beatrix of Burgundy, was born in 1177 and died on 21 Jun 1208 in <Bamburg>, Swabia, (Germany) at age 31. Another name for Philip was Philip of Swabia, King of Germany.
(Duplicate. See Below)
439484291. Irene Angelina,1677 daughter of Isaac II Angelus Eastern Roman Emperor 1982 and Herina, was born in 1181 and died in 1208 at age 27. Another name for Irene was Maria.
(Duplicate. See Below)
439484294. Andrew II of Hungary 2016 was born about 1177 and died on 21 Sep 1235 about age 58. Another name for Andrew was Andrew II "the Jerosolimitan" of Hungary.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Andrew II of Hungary :
Andrew II the Jerosolimitan (Hungarian : Jeruzsαlemi II Andrαs/Endre, Croatian : Andrija II. Arpadovic Slovak : Ondrej) (c. 1177 - 21 September, 1235), King of Hungary [1](1205-1235). He was the younger son of King Bιla III of Hungary , who invested him with the government of the Principality of Halych . However, the boyars of Halych rebelled against his rule and expelled the Hungarian troops. Following their father's death, Andrew continuously conspired against his brother, King Emeric of Hungary who had to grant him the government of Croatia and Dalmatia . When his brother and his infant son died, Andrew ascended the throne and started to grant royal domains to his partisans. He participated in the Fifth Crusade but he could not achieve any major military success. He was obliged to issue the Golden Bull confirming the privileges of the noblemen of Hungary and later he was also obliged to confirm the special privileges of the clergy. During his long reign, he had several quarrels with his sons.
The turbulent duke
Andrew was the second son of King Bιla III and his first wife, Agnes of Antioch . As younger son, Andrew had no hope to inherite the Kingdom of Hungary from his father who wanted to ensure the inheritance of his elder son, Emeric and had him crowned already in 1182.
Nevertheless, when Prince Volodymyr II of Halych , who had been expelled from his country by his subjects, fled to Hungary seeking for assistance in 1188, King Bιla III had him arrested and occupied his principality and he invested Andrew with Halych . The child Andrew's rule in Halych must have been only nominal; he even did not visit his principality. Although, the young prince's troops could get the mastery in 1189 when the boyars of Halych rose against his rule, but shortly afterwards Prince Volodymyr II managed to escape from his captivity and he expelled the Hungarian troops from Halych.
On 23 April 1196, King Bιla III died and he left the Kingdom of Hungary unportioned to his eldest son, Emeric, while Andrew inherited a large amount of money in order to fulfill his father's Crusader oath. However, Andrew used the money to recruit followers among the barons and also sought the assistance of Leopold V, Duke of Austria . In December 1197, Andrew's troops defeated King Emeric's armies in a battle near to Macsek in December 1197. Following Andrew's victory, the king was obliged to transfer the government of the Duchies of Croatia and Dalmatia to Andrew.
In the beginning of 1198, Pope Innocent III requested Andrew to fulfill his father's last will and lead a Crusade to the Holy Land . However, instead of a Crusade, Andrew made a campaign against the neighbouring provinces and occupied Zahumlje and Rama . Andrew also went on conspiring with some prelates against his brother, but King Emeric was informed on Andrew's plans and he personally arrested Bishop Boleszlo of Vαc , one of Andrew's main supporters, and he also deprived his brother's followers (e.g., Palatine Mog ) of their dignities. In the summer of 1199, King Emeric defeated Andrew in the Battle of Rαd and Andrew had to fleed to Austria. Finally, the two brothers made peace with the mediation of the Papal Legate Gregory, and the king granted again the government of Croatia and Dalmatia to his brother.
Around 1200, Andrew married Gertrude , a daughter of Berthold IV, Duke of Merania . It was probably his wife who persuaded him to conspire against his brother again, but when King Emeric, who had realised that Andrew's troops outnumbered his armies, went unarmed, wearing only the crown and the sceptre , to Andrew's camp near Varasd , Andrew surrendered voluntarily on the spur of the scene. The king had his brother arrested, but Andrew managed to escape shortly afterwards.
Nevertheless, the king become more and more ill, and wanted to secure the ascension of his young son, Ladislaus , who had been crowned on 26 August 1204. Shortly afterwards, the king reconciled with Andrew whom he appointed to govern the kingdom during his son's minority. After his brother's death on 30 September/November 1204, Andrew took over the government of the kingdom as his nephew's tutor and he also seized the money his brother had deposited on behalf of the child Ladislaus. The Dowager Queen Constance was anxious about her son's life and she escaped with King Ladislaus to the court of Leopold VI, Duke of Austria . Andrew made preparations for a war against Austria , but the child king died on 7 May 1205, thus Andrew inherited the throne.
Novζ institutiones
Andrew was crowned by Archbishop John of Kalocsa on 29 May 1205 in Szιkesfehιrvαr , but before the coronation, he had to take an oath. Andrew made a radical alteration in the internal policy followed by his predecessors and he began to bestow the royal estates to his partisans. He called this new policy novζ institutiones in his deeds, and he declared that "Nothing can set bounds to generosity of the Royal Majesty, and the best measure of grants, for a monarch, is immeasurableness". He gave away everything - money, villages, domains, whole counties - to the utter impoverishment of the treasury. Andrew was generous primarily with his wife's German relatives and followers, which caused discontent among his subjects.
His last years
On 14 May 1234, Andrew, who had lost his second wife in the previous year, married Beatrice D'Este who was thirty years younger than himself. Because of the new marriage, his relationship enworthened with his sons.
In the summer of 1234, the Bishop John of Bosnia excommunicated Andrew because he had not respected some provisions of the Agreement of Bereg. Andrew appealed to the Pope against the bishop's measure. In the autumn of 1234, Prince Danylo laid siege to the capital of Andrew's youngest son who died during the siege. Thus, the Hungarian supremacy over Halych disappeared.
In the beginning of 1235, Andrew made a campaign against Austria and enforced Duke Frederick II to make a peace.
He was still alive when one of his daughters, Elisabeth , who had died some years before, was canonized on 28 May 1235. Before his death, he was absolved from the excommunication; moreover, the Pope also promised that the King of Hungary and his relatives would not be excommunicated without the special permission of the Pope.
Marriages and children
#1. around 1200: Gertrude of Merania (1185 - 8 September 1213), a daughter of Berthold IV, Duke of Merania and his wife, Agnes of Wettin
#2. February 1215: Yolanda de Courtenay (c. 1200 - 1233), daughter of Peter I , Emperor of the Latin Empire and his second wife, Yolanda I , Empress of the Latin Empire
#3. 14 May 1234: Beatrice D'Este (c. 1215 - before 8 May 1245), daughter of Aldobrandino I D'Este and his wife
Noted events in his life were:
King of Hungary: 1205-1235.
Andrew married Yolanda de Courtenay 2017 in Feb 1215 in Szιkesfehιrvαr, Hungary. Yolanda was born about 1200 and died in 1233 about age 33.
The child from this marriage was:
219742147 i. Violant of Hungary (born about 1216 - died in 1253, buried in Monastery of Santa Maria de Vallbona, Lleida, Catalonia). Violant married James I of Aragon 1680 in 1235. James was born on 2 Feb 1208 and died on 27 Jul 1276 at age 68. Another name for James was James I "the Conqueror" King of Aragon.
439484295. Yolanda de Courtenay,2017 daughter of Pierre de Courtenay 2207 and Yolanda of Flanders,2208 was born about 1200 and died in 1233 about age 33.
Research Notes: Second wife of King Andrew II of Hungary
From Wikipedia - Yolanda de Courtenay :
Yolanda de Courtenay (c. 1200-1233), Queen Consort of Hungary [1] was the second wife of King Andrew II of Hungary .
Yolanda was the daughter of Count Peter II of Courtenay and his second wife, Yolanda of Flanders , the sister of Baldwin I and Henry I , the Emperors of Constantinople . Her marriage with King Andrew II, whose first wife, Gertrude had been murdered by conspirators on 24 September 1213 , was arranged by her uncle, the Emperor Henry I.
Their marriage was celebrated in February 1215 in Szιkesfehιrvαr and Archbishop John of Esztergom crowned her queen consort. However, Bishop Robert of Veszprιm sent a complaint to Pope Innocent III , because the coronation of the queens consort in Hungary had been traditionally the privilege of his see . The Pope sent a legate to Hungary in order to investigate the complaint and confirmed the privilege of the See of Veszprιm .
Following her uncle's death on 11 July 1216 , her husband was planning to acquire the imperial crown for himself, but the barons of the Latin Empire proclaimed her father emperor, instead.
Yolanda maintained good relations with his husband's children from his first marriage. Her husband survived her. She was buried in the White Monks ' Abbey in Egres .
Marriages and children
February 1215: Andrew II of Hungary (c. 1177 - 21 September 1235)
Yolanda married Andrew II of Hungary 2016 in Feb 1215 in Szιkesfehιrvαr, Hungary. Andrew was born about 1177 and died on 21 Sep 1235 about age 58. Another name for Andrew was Andrew II "the Jerosolimitan" of Hungary.
439484304. Sancho I King of Portugal, son of Afonso I King of Portugal 1993 1994 and Maud of Savoy,1666 1995 1996 was born on 11 Nov 1154 in Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal and died on 26 Mar 1212 in Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal at age 57.
Research Notes: Wikipedia - Afonso II of Portugal
From Wikipedia - Sancho I of Portugal :
Sancho I (pronounced ['s??u] ; rarely translated to Sanctius I), nicknamed the Populator (Portuguese o Povoador), second monarch of Portugal , was born on November 11 , 1154 in Coimbra and died on March 26 , 1212 in the same city. He was the second but only surviving legitimate son and fourth child of Afonso I Henriques of Portugal by his wife, Maud of Savoy . Sancho succeeded his father in 1185 . He used the title King of the Algarve and/or King of Silves between 1189 and 1191
In 1170 , Sancho was knighted by his father, King Afonso I, and from then on he became his second in command, both administratively and militarily. At this time, the independence of Portugal (declared in 1139 ) was not firmly established. The kings of Leσn and Castile were trying to re-annex the country and the Roman Catholic Church was late in giving its blessing and approval. Due to this situation Afonso I had to search for allies within the Iberian Peninsula . Portugal made an alliance with the Kingdom of Aragon and together they fought Castile and Leσn. To secure the agreement, Infante Sancho of Portugal married, in 1174 , Infanta Dulce Berenguer , younger sister of King Alfonso II of Aragon . Aragon was thus the first Iberian kingdom to recognize the independence of Portugal.
With the death of Afonso I in 1185 , Sancho I became the second king of Portugal. Coimbra was the centre of his kingdom; Sancho terminated the exhausting and generally pointless wars against his neighbours for control of the Galician borderlands. Instead, he turned all his attentions to the south, towards the Moorish small kingdoms (called taifas ) that still thrived. With Crusader help he took Silves in 1191 . Silves was an important city of the South, an administrative and commercial town with population estimates around 20,000 people. Sancho ordered the fortification of the city and built a castle which is today an important monument of Portuguese heritage. However, military attention soon had to be turned again to the North, where Leσn and Castile threatened again the Portuguese borders. Silves was again lost to the Moors. It should be noted that the global Muslim population had climbed to about 6 per cent as against the Christian population of 12 per cent by 1200.
Sancho I dedicated much of his reign to political and administrative organization of the new kingdom. He accumulated a national treasure, supported new industries and the middle class of merchants. Moreover, he created several new towns and villages (like Guarda in 1199 ) and took great care in populating remote areas in the northern Christian regions of Portugal, notably with Flemings and Burgundians - hence the nickname "the Populator". The king was also known for his love of knowledge and literature. Sancho I wrote several books of poems and used the royal treasure to send Portuguese students to European universities.
Sancho married Dulce Berenguer of Barcelona in 1174. Dulce was born in 1152 and died in 1198 at age 46.
The child from this marriage was:
219742152 i. Afonso II King of Portugal (born on 23 Apr 1185 in Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal - died on 25 Mar 1223 in Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal). Afonso married Urracca of Castile in 1208. Urracca was born in 1186 and died in 1220 at age 34.
439484305. Dulce Berenguer of Barcelona, daughter of Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona, was born in 1152 and died in 1198 at age 46.
Research Notes: Wikipedia - Afonso II of Portugal
From Wikipedia - Dulce Berenguer of Barcelona :
Dulce Berenguer, Princess of Aragon, Queen Consort of Portugal (1152 -1198 ) was first daughter of Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona and Petronila of Aragon . She was also the wife of Sancho I of Portugal .
Queen of Portugal
In 1174 she was married to then Prince Sancho as part of an arrangement to secure an alliance between Aragon and Portugal by her brother Alfonso II of Aragon . With her husband's ascent to the throne in 1185, she became Queen Consort .
Dulce married Sancho I King of Portugal in 1174. Sancho was born on 11 Nov 1154 in Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal and died on 26 Mar 1212 in Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal at age 57.
30th Generation 541093952. Alan La Zouche 1420 was born about 1093 in <Rohan, (Morbihan), Brittany, (France)>.
Alan married Constance Princess of Bretagne 1420 about 1123. Constance was born about 1118 in <Bretagne, (France)>.
The child from this marriage was:
270546976 i. Geoffrey I de Porhoλt (born about 1126 in <Rohan, (Morbihan), Brittany, (France)>). Geoffrey married Hawise Fergan,1420 daughter of Alan Fergant, about 1156. Hawise was born about 1130 in <Bretagne, (France)>. Other names for Hawise were Hawisa of Brittany and Hawise Fergant.
541093953. Constance Princess of Bretagne,1420 daughter of Conan III "le Gros" Duke of Bretagne 1420 and Maud Princess of England,1420 was born about 1118 in <Bretagne, (France)>.
Constance married Alan La Zouche 1420 about 1123. Alan was born about 1093 in <Rohan, (Morbihan), Brittany, (France)>.
541093954. Alan Fergant 1420 was born about 1084 in <Bretagne, (France)>.
Alan married someone.
His child was:
270546977 i. Hawise Fergan (born about 1130 in <Bretagne, (France)>). Hawise married Geoffrey I de Porhoλt,1420 1604 son of Alan La Zouche 1420 and Constance Princess of Bretagne,1420 about 1156. Geoffrey was born about 1126 in <Rohan, (Morbihan), Brittany, (France)>. Other names for Geoffrey were Geoffrey La Zouche and Geoffrey la Zouche.
541093956. Walter de Belmeis,1420 son of Richard de Belmeis, was born about 1080 in <Harrington, North Hampshire, England>.
Walter married someone.
His child was:
270546978 i. Philip de Belmeis Lord of Tong, Salop and Ashby, co. Leicester (born about 1110 in <Harringworth, Northamptonshire>, England). Philip married Maud la Meschine,1420 1866 daughter of William le Meschin Lord of Skipton-in-Craven, Yorkshire 1420 2018 2019 and Cecily de Rumilly,1420 2020 by 1138 or 1139. Maud was born about 1126 in <Harringworth, Northamptonshire>, England and died after 1190. Other names for Maud were Matilda la Meschin, Matilda de Meschines, and Maud de Meschines.
541093958. William le Meschin Lord of Skipton-in-Craven, Yorkshire,1420 2018 2019 son of Ranulph II Vicomte of Bayeux in Normandy 1420 2209 2210 and Maud d'Avranches,1420 2211 2212 was born about 1100 in <Gernon Castle, Normandy, France>. Another name for William was William de Meschines.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 132B-26
William married Cecily de Rumilly.1420 2020 Cecily was born about 1100 in <Normandy, France>. Another name for Cecily was Cecily de Rumigny.
The child from this marriage was:
270546979 i. Maud la Meschine (born about 1126 in <Harringworth, Northamptonshire>, England - died after 1190). Maud married Philip de Belmeis Lord of Tong, Salop and Ashby, co. Leicester,1420 1865 son of Walter de Belmeis, by 1138 or 1139. Philip was born about 1110 in <Harringworth, Northamptonshire>, England. Another name for Philip was Phillip de Belmeis. Maud next married Hugh de Mortimer Lord Mortimer of Wigmore, Herefordshire,1524 1865 2019 son of Ralph de Mortimer 1524 and Milisent Ferrers,1524 between 1148 and 1153. Hugh was born about 1108 in <Wigmore, Herefordshire>, England and died in 1181 about age 73.
541093959. Cecily de Rumilly,1420 2020 daughter of Robert de Rumilly of Molland, Devon, was born about 1100 in <Normandy, France>. Another name for Cecily was Cecily de Rumigny.
Research Notes: Daughter and heiress of Robert de Rumilly.
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 132B-26 (William le Meschin)
Cecily married William le Meschin Lord of Skipton-in-Craven, Yorkshire.1420 2018 2019 William was born about 1100 in <Gernon Castle, Normandy, France>. Another name for William was William de Meschines.
541093968. Saer I de Quincy Lord of Daventry .2022 2023 Another name for Saer was Saher I de Quincy Lord of Daventry.
Research Notes: 2nd husband of Maud de St. Liz.
From Wikipedia - Saer de Quincy, 1st Earl of Winchester :
The family of de Quincy had arrived in England after the Norman Conquest , and took their name from Cuinchy in the Arrondissement of Bιthune ; the personal name "Saer" was used by them over several generations. Both names are variously spelled in primary sources and older modern works, the first name being sometimes rendered Saher or Seer, and the surname as Quency or Quenci.
The first recorded Saer de Quincy (known to historians as "Saer I") was lord of the manor of Long Buckby in Northamptonshire in the earlier twelfth century, and second husband of Matilda of St Liz , stepdaughter of King David I of Scotland . This marriage produced two sons, Saer II and Robert de Quincy . It was Robert, the younger son, who was the father of the Saer de Quincy who eventually became Earl of Winchester. By her first husband Robert Fitz Richard , Matilda was also the paternal grandmother of Earl Saer's close ally, Robert Fitzwalter.
----------
From Magna Charta Barons, p. 120:
Saier de Quincey, who had a grant from Henry II. of the manor of Bushby, Northamptonshire. He m. Maud de St. Liz, probably a daughter of Simon de St. Liz, a noble Norman, who was created Earl of Northampton and Huntingdon, and his wife Maud, daughter and coheiress of Waltheof, first Earl of Northampton and Northumberland, who, conspiring against the Normans, was beheaded, in 1075, at Winchester, although his wife was a niece of the Conqueror. Waltheof was the son of Syward, the celebrated Saxon Earl of Northumberland.
Noted events in his life were:
Lord of Long Buckby: Northamptonshire, England.
Saer married Maud de St. Liz 1717 2024 2025 after 1136. Maud died in 1140. Other names for Maud were Matilda of St Liz, Maud de Senlis, and Maud de Senliz.
Children from this marriage were:
270546984 i. Robert de Quincy Lord of Buckley and of Fawside (died before 1197). Robert married Orabilis of Leuchars,1716 1717 daughter of Ness Fitz William Lord of Leuchars, before 1170. Another name for Orabilis was Orabel of Leuchars.
ii. Saer II de Quincy
541093969. Maud de St. Liz,1717 2024 2025 daughter of Simon de Senlis Earl of Huntingdon and Northampton 2213 2214 and Maud of Huntingdon,1877 2068 2069 died in 1140. Other names for Maud were Matilda of St Liz, Maud de Senlis, and Maud de Senliz.
Death Notes: Ancestral Roots, line 130-27 has "d. 1140 (or 1158/63?)"
Research Notes: From Magna Charta Barons, p. 120:
Saier de Quincey, who had a grant from Henry II. of the manor of Bushby, Northamptonshire. He m. Maud de St. Liz, probably a daughter of Simon de St. Liz, a noble Norman, who was created Earl of Northampton and Huntingdon, and his wife Maud, daughter and coheiress of Waltheof, first Earl of Northampton and Northumberland, who, conspiring against the Normans, was beheaded, in 1075, at Winchester, although his wife was a niece of the Conqueror. Waltheof was the son of Syward, the celebrated Saxon Earl of Northumberland.
Maud married Robert Fitz Richard Lord of Little Dunmow, Essex,2215 2216 son of Richard I FitzGilbert of Clare and Tonbridge 1520 2217 2218 and Rohese Giffard,2219 2220 about 1114. Robert was born in 1064 and died about 1136 about age 72. Another name for Robert was Robert FitzRichard Lord of Little Dunmow, Essex.
Noted events in his life were:
Steward: under Henry II.
High Sheriff: of Yorkshire.
Steward: under Stephen of England.
Maud next married Saer I de Quincy Lord of Daventry 2022 2023 after 1136. Another name for Saer was Saher I de Quincy Lord of Daventry.
541093970. Ness Fitz William Lord of Leuchars .1716
Ness married someone.
His child was:
270546985 i. Orabilis of Leuchars. Orabilis married Robert de Quincy Lord of Buckley and of Fawside,1716 1717 son of Saer I de Quincy Lord of Daventry 2022 2023 and Maud de St. Liz,1717 2024 2025 before 1170. Robert died before 1197.
541093972. Sir Robert de Beaumont 2nd Earl of Leicester,1216 2026 2027 son of Sir Robert de Beaumont 1st Earl of Leicester and Count of Meulan 1216 2073 2074 and Isabel de Vermandois Countess of Leicester,1878 1915 was born in 1104 in <Leicester>, Leicestershire, England, died on 5 Apr 1168 in England at age 64, and was buried in Leicester Abbey, Leicester, Leicestershire, England. Another name for Robert was Robert "Bossu" de Beaumont 2nd Earl of Leicester.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Elizabeth of Vermandois -
Younger twin of Waleran IV de Beaumont, Count of Meulan. Nicknamed Robert Bossu (the Humpback).
From Wikipedia - Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester :
Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester (1104 - 5 April 1168 ) was Justiciar of England 1155-1168.
The surname "de Beaumont" is given him by genealogists. The only known contemporary surname applied to him is "Robert son of Count Robert". Henry Knighton, the fourteenth-century chronicler notes him as Robert "Le Bossu" (meaning "Robert the Hunchback" in French ).
Early Life and Education
Robert was an English nobleman of Norman-French ancestry. He was the son of Robert de Beaumont, Count of Meulan and 1st Earl of Leicester and Elizabeth de Vermandois . He was the twin brother of Waleran de Beaumont . There is no knowing whether they were identical or fraternal twins, but the fact that they are remarked on by contemporaries as twins indicates that they probably were in fact identical.
The two brothers, Robert and Waleran, were adopted into the royal household shortly after their father's death in June 1118 (upon which Robert inherited his father's second titles of Earl of Leicester). Their lands on either side of the Channel were committed to a group of guardians, led by their stepfather, William earl of Warenne or Surrey . They accompanied King Henry I to Normandy , to meet with Pope Callixtus II in 1119 , when the king incited them to debate philosophy with the cardinals . Both twins were literate, and Abingdon Abbey later claimed to have been Robert's school, but though this is possible, its account is not entirely trustworthy. A surviving treatise on astronomy (British Library ms Royal E xxv) carries a dedication "to Earl Robert of Leicester, that man of affairs and profound learning, most accomplished in matters of law" who can only be this Robert. On his death he left his own psalter to the abbey he founded at Leicester, which was still in its library in the late fifteenth century. The existence of this indicates that like many noblemen of his day, Robert followed the canonical hours in his chapel.
Career at the Norman Court
In 1120 Robert was declared of age and inherited most of his father's lands in England, while his twin brother took the French lands. However in 1121 , royal favour brought Robert the great Norman honors of Breteuil and Pacy-sur-Eure , with his marriage to Amice de Montfort , daughter of a Breton intruder the king had forced on the honor after the forfeiture of the Breteuil family in 1119 . Robert spent a good deal of his time and resources over the next decade integrating the troublesome and independent barons of Breteuil into the greater complex of his estates. He did not join in his brother's great Norman rebellion against King Henry I in 1123 -. He appears fitfully at the royal court despite his brother's imprisonment until 1129 . Thereafter the twins were frequently to be found together at Henry I's court.
Robert held lands throughout the country. In the 1120s and 1130s he tried to rationalise his estates in Leicestershire. Leicestershire estates of the See of Lincoln and the Earl of Chester were seized by force. This enhanced the integrity of Robert's block of estates in the central midlands, bounded by Nuneaton , Loughborough , Melton Mowbray and Market Harborough .
In 1135 , the twins were present at King Henry's deathbed. Robert's actions in the succession period are unknown, but he clearly supported his brother's decision to join the court of the new king Stephen before Easter 1136 . During the first two years of the reign Robert is found in Normandy fighting rival claimants for his honor of Breteuil. Military action allowed him to add the castle of Pont St-Pierre to his Norman estates in June 1136 at the expense of one of his rivals. From the end of 1137 Robert and his brother were increasingly caught up in the politics of the court of King Stephen in England, where Waleran secured an ascendancy which lasted till the beginning of 1141. Robert participated in his brother's political coup against the king's justiciar, Roger of Salisbury (the Bishop of Salisbury ).
...
Family and children
He married after 1120 Amice de Montfort , daughter of Ralph, senior of Gael or Montfort . They had four children:
Hawise, who married William Fitz Robert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester ;
Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester ;
Isabel, who married with:
Simon II of St Liz, 4th Earl of Huntingdon and Northampton ;
Gervase Paynel of Dudley.
Margaret, who married Ralph V de Toeni
Literary references
He is a minor character in The Holy Thief, one of the Brother Cadfael series by Ellis Peters .
Notes
^ a b c Powicke Handbook of British Chronology p. 69
References
Noted events in his life were:
Knighted: 1122.
Justiciar of England: 1155-1168.
Robert married Amice de Gael de Montfort 1216 2027 2028 after 1120. Amice was born about 1108 and died 31 Aug 1168 or 1169 about age 60. Other names for Amice were Amice de Gael, Amicia de Gael, and Amice de Montfort.
Children from this marriage were:
270546986 i. Sir Robert de Beaumont 3rd Earl of Leicester (born about 1121 in Beaumont-le-Roger, (Eure), Normandy, France - died on 31 Aug 1190 in Dyrrhachium [Durazzo] (Durrλs, Albania)). Robert married Petronilla de Grandmesnil,1869 1870 1871 daughter of Hugh de Grandmesnil 1870 1871 2029 and Alice Beaumont,1610 about 1155. Petronilla was born about 1134 in <Leicestershire>, England and died on 1 Apr 1212 in Leicester, Leicestershire, England about age 78. Other names for Petronilla were Pernelle de Grandmesnil, Petronella de Grentemaisnil, and Petronille de Grentmesnil.
439480291 ii. Hawise de Beaumont of Leicester (died on 24 Apr 1197). Hawise married William FitzRobert 2nd Earl of Gloucester, son of Robert de Caen 1st Earl of Gloucester 1605 2092 2093 and Mabel FitzHamon of Gloucester,1605 2094 2095 about 1150. William was born about 1128 and died on 23 Nov 1183 about age 55.
iii. Isabel de Beaumont
iv. Margaret de Beaumont
541093973. Amice de Gael de Montfort,1216 2027 2028 daughter of Ralph de Gael de Montfort 1st Earl of Norfolk, Suffolk & Cambridge, was born about 1108 and died 31 Aug 1168 or 1169 about age 60. Other names for Amice were Amice de Gael, Amicia de Gael, and Amice de Montfort.
Amice married Sir Robert de Beaumont 2nd Earl of Leicester 1216 2026 2027 after 1120. Robert was born in 1104 in <Leicester>, Leicestershire, England, died on 5 Apr 1168 in England at age 64, and was buried in Leicester Abbey, Leicester, Leicestershire, England. Another name for Robert was Robert "Bossu" de Beaumont 2nd Earl of Leicester.
541093974. Hugh de Grandmesnil,1870 1871 2029 son of Ives Grentemesnil 1871 and Felia de Gaunt,1610 was born about 1092 in <Hinckley>, Leicestershire, England. Other names for Hugh were Hugh de Grentemaisnil and Hugh de Grentmesnil.
Noted events in his life were:
Lord High Steward of England:
Hugh married Alice Beaumont.1610 Alice was born about 1105 in <Hinckley>, Leicestershire, England and died in <Reims, Marne, Champagne, France>.
The child from this marriage was:
270546987 i. Petronilla de Grandmesnil (born about 1134 in <Leicestershire>, England - died on 1 Apr 1212 in Leicester, Leicestershire, England). Petronilla married Sir Robert de Beaumont 3rd Earl of Leicester,1216 1868 1869 son of Sir Robert de Beaumont 2nd Earl of Leicester 1216 2026 2027 and Amice de Gael de Montfort,1216 2027 2028 about 1155. Robert was born about 1121 in Beaumont-le-Roger, (Eure), Normandy, France and died on 31 Aug 1190 in Dyrrhachium [Durazzo] (Durrλs, Albania) about age 69. Another name for Robert was Robert "Blanchemains" de Harcourt 3rd Earl of Leicester.
541093975. Alice Beaumont,1610 daughter of Ivo de Beaumont 1610 and Adele,1610 was born about 1105 in <Hinckley>, Leicestershire, England and died in <Reims, Marne, Champagne, France>.
Alice married Hugh de Grandmesnil.1870 1871 2029 Hugh was born about 1092 in <Hinckley>, Leicestershire, England. Other names for Hugh were Hugh de Grentemaisnil and Hugh de Grentmesnil.
541093976. Uchtred Lord of Galloway,1610 2030 son of Fergus Lord of Galloway 1610 2030 and Elizabeth Princess of England,1610 2221 was born about 1118 in <Carrick, Ayrshire, Scotland> and died on 22 Sep 1174 about age 56. Another name for Uchtred was Uchtred of Galloway.
Uchtred married Gunnild of Dunbar 1610 2031 about 1156 in Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland. Gunnild was born about 1134 in <Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland>.
The child from this marriage was:
270546988 i. Roland Lord of Galloway (born about 1164 in <Galloway, Perthshire, Scotland> - died on 19 Dec 1200 in Northamptonshire, England). Roland married Elena de Morville.,1873 1874 daughter of Richard de Morville of Lauder in Lauderdale 1873 1874 and Avice de Lancaster,.1753 1873 Elena was born about 1172 in <Kirkoswald, Cumberland, England>, died on 11 Jun 1217 about age 45, and was buried in Abbey of Dundrennan, Kirkcudbright, Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland. Another name for Elena was Helena de Morville.
541093977. Gunnild of Dunbar,1610 2031 daughter of Waltheof Lord of Allerdale 1610 2222 and Sigrid,1874 2223 was born about 1134 in <Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland>.
Gunnild married Uchtred Lord of Galloway 1610 2030 about 1156 in Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland. Uchtred was born about 1118 in <Carrick, Ayrshire, Scotland> and died on 22 Sep 1174 about age 56. Another name for Uchtred was Uchtred of Galloway.
541093978. Richard de Morville of Lauder in Lauderdale,1873 1874 son of Hugh de Morville 1874 and Beatrice de Beauchamp,1874 was born about 1143 in <Burgh-by-Sands, Cumberland, England> and died in 1189 about age 46.
Noted events in his life were:
Constable of Scotland:
Richard married Avice de Lancaster.1753 1873 Avice was born about 1155 in Cumberland, England and died on 1 Jan 1191 about age 36. Another name for Avice was Avicia de Lancaster.
Children from this marriage were:
270546989 i. Elena de Morville (born about 1172 in <Kirkoswald, Cumberland, England> - died on 11 Jun 1217, buried in Abbey of Dundrennan, Kirkcudbright, Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland). Elena married Roland Lord of Galloway.,1610 1872 son of Uchtred Lord of Galloway 1610 2030 and Gunnild of Dunbar,.1610 2031 Roland was born about 1164 in <Galloway, Perthshire, Scotland>, died on 19 Dec 1200 in Northamptonshire, England about age 36, and was buried in Abbey of Saint Andrew, Northamptonshire, England. Another name for Roland was Roland of Galloway.
ii. William de Morville died in 1196.
541093979. Avice de Lancaster,1753 1873 daughter of William I de Lancaster 5th Baron of Kendal of Workington 1753 1916 1917 and Gundred de Warenne,1752 1753 1754 was born about 1155 in Cumberland, England and died on 1 Jan 1191 about age 36. Another name for Avice was Avicia de Lancaster.
Avice married Richard de Morville of Lauder in Lauderdale.1873 1874 Richard was born about 1143 in <Burgh-by-Sands, Cumberland, England> and died in 1189 about age 46.
541093980. Somerled King of the Isles,1724 son of Gillebride, was born about 1113 in <Morven, Argyleshire, Scotland>, died on 1 Jan 1164 in Renfrew, (Renfrewshire), Scotland about age 51, and was buried in Abbey of Saddell, Kintyre, Argule, Scotland.
Somerled married Ragnhild Olafsdatter.1420 Ragnhild was born about 1117 in <Isle of Man>.
The child from this marriage was:
270546990 i. Reginald Lord of the Isles (born about 1148 in <Morven, Argyleshire, Scotland> - died in 1207 in Kintyre, Argyleshire, Scotland). Reginald married Fonia of Moray,1420 daughter of Ranulf of Moray 1420 and Bethoc,1420 in 1185. Fonia was born about 1145 in <Moray, Scotland>.
541093981. Ragnhild Olafsdatter,1420 daughter of Olave I Bitling King of the Isle of Man 1420 and Ingebiorg Hakonsdatter,1420 was born about 1117 in <Isle of Man>.
Ragnhild married Somerled King of the Isles.1724 Somerled was born about 1113 in <Morven, Argyleshire, Scotland>, died on 1 Jan 1164 in Renfrew, (Renfrewshire), Scotland about age 51, and was buried in Abbey of Saddell, Kintyre, Argule, Scotland.
541093982. Ranulf of Moray,1420 son of Dunegal of Moray, was born about 1120 in <Moray, Scotland> and died after 1165. Another name for Ranulf was Ranulph of Moray.
Ranulf married Bethoc.1420 Bethoc was born about 1124 in <Row Castle, Bedrule Parish, Scotland>.
The child from this marriage was:
270546991 i. Fonia of Moray (born about 1145 in <Moray, Scotland>). Fonia married Reginald Lord of the Isles,1723 1724 son of Somerled King of the Isles 1724 and Ragnhild Olafsdatter,1420 in 1185. Reginald was born about 1148 in <Morven, Argyleshire, Scotland> and died in 1207 in Kintyre, Argyleshire, Scotland about age 59. Other names for Reginald were Reginald Sumarlidasson Lord of the Isles and Rognvald Sumarlidasson Lord of the Isles.
541093983. Bethoc 1420 was born about 1124 in <Row Castle, Bedrule Parish, Scotland>.
Bethoc married Ranulf of Moray.1420 Ranulf was born about 1120 in <Moray, Scotland> and died after 1165. Another name for Ranulf was Ranulph of Moray.
541093984. Walter Cantilupe 1420 was born about 1102 in <Longueville, Gersey, Wales>.
Walter married someone.
His child was:
270546992 i. Walter Cantilupe (born about 1128 in <Longueville, Gersey, Wales>). Walter married someone.
541094000. William de Braose 3rd Lord of Bramber,1615 1743 1744 son of Philip de Braose 2nd Lord of Bramber, Sussex 1615 1898 1899 and Aenor de Totenais,1216 1898 was born about 1100 in Brecon, Brycheiniog [Breconshire] (Brecknockshire), (Powys), Wales and died about 1193 in England about age 93. Another name for William was William de Braose of Brecknock, Abergavenney and Gower.
(Duplicate. See Below)
541094001. Bertha de Pitres of Hereford,1615 1745 1746 1747 daughter of Miles de Pitres of Gloucester, 1st Earl of Hereford 1615 1746 1908 and Sibyl de Neufmarchι,1615 1909 was born about 1130 in <Gloucester, Gloucestershire, > England. Other names for Bertha were Bertha de Pitres and Bertha de Gloucester.
(Duplicate. See Below)
541094004. Henry de Briwere,1420 son of William Briwere, was born about 1114 in <Stoke, Devonshire>, England.
Henry married < > Walton.1420
The child from this marriage was:
270547002 i. Sir William de Briwere (born about 1145 in <Stoke, Devonshire>, England - died in 1226 in Devonshire, England). William married Beatrice de Vaux.1420 Beatrice was born about 1149 in <Stoke, Devonshire>, England and died on 24 Mar 1217 about age 68. Another name for Beatrice was Beatrice de Valle.
541094005. < > Walton .1420
< married Henry de Briwere.1420 Henry was born about 1114 in <Stoke, Devonshire>, England.
541094008. Gilbert "the Marshal" FitzRobert,1420 1883 1884 son of Robert, was born about 1075 in <Somerset>, England and died before 1130. Other names for Gilbert were Gilbert Giffard and Gilbert Marshal.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 66-27 (Isabel de Clare)
Noted events in his life were:
Royal Sarjeant and Marshal: to Henry I.
Gilbert married < > de Venuz.1420 < was born about 1105 in <Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales>.
The child from this marriage was:
270547004 i. John "the Marshall" FitzGilbert (born about 1105 in <Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales> - died about 1165). John married Sibyl of Salisbury.,1420 1883 daughter of Walter FitzEdward of Salisbury 1420 1883 and Sibyl de Chaworth,.1420 Sibyl was born about 1139 in <Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales> and died on 3 Jun. Other names for Sibyl were Sibilla of Salisbury, Sybilla of Salisbury, and Sibyl de Salisbury.
541094009. < > de Venuz 1420 was born about 1105 in <Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales>.
< married Gilbert "the Marshal" FitzRobert.1420 1883 1884 Gilbert was born about 1075 in <Somerset>, England and died before 1130. Other names for Gilbert were Gilbert Giffard and Gilbert Marshal.
541094010. Walter FitzEdward of Salisbury,1420 1883 son of Edward of Salisbury 1420 and Maud FitzHubert,1420 was born about 1100 in <Salisbury, Wiltshire>, England, died in 1147 about age 47, and was buried in [near The Choir], Bradenstoke, Wiltshire, England. Another name for Walter was Walter of Salisbury, Sheriff of Wiltshire.
Research Notes: Walter of Salisbury, d. 1147, of Chitterne, co. Wilts, sheriff of Wiltshire, founder of Bradenstock Priory.
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 66-27 (Isabel de Clare)
Walter married Sibyl de Chaworth 1420 about 1132 in Salisbury, Wiltshire, England. Sibyl was born about 1112 in <Kempsford, Gloucestershire>, England, died before 1147, and was buried in Priory, Bradenstoke, Wiltshire, England. Another name for Sibyl was Sibyl de Chaources.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Patrick de Salisbury, 1st Earl of Salisbury was born about 1122 in Salisbury, Wiltshire, England, died on 27 Mar 1168 in Poitiers, (Vienne), Poitou, France about age 46, and was buried about 7 Apr 1168 in Abbey of Saint Hilaire, Poitiers, (Vienne), Poitou, France. Patrick married Ela Talvas of Alenηon and Ponthieu,1920 1956 1957 daughter of William III Talvas Count of Alenηon & Ponthieu 2062 2063 and Hιlie of Burgundy,2064 2065 about 1149. Ela was born about 1124 in <Alenηon, Normandy>, France, died on 10 Oct 1174 in Bradenstoke Priory, Bradenstoke, Wiltshire, England about age 50, and was buried on 4 Dec 1174. Other names for Ela were Adela Talvaise and Ida Talvaise.
270547005 ii. Sibyl of Salisbury (born about 1139 in <Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales> - died on 3 Jun). Sibyl married John "the Marshall" FitzGilbert.,1420 1883 1884 son of Gilbert "the Marshal" FitzRobert 1420 1883 1884 and < > de Venuz,.1420 John was born about 1105 in <Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales> and died about 1165 about age 60. Other names for John were John le Marιchal, John FitzGilbert, John FitzGilbert the Marshal, and John the Marshal.
541094011. Sibyl de Chaworth,1420 daughter of Patrick Chaworth 1420 and Matilda Hesdin,1420 was born about 1112 in <Kempsford, Gloucestershire>, England, died before 1147, and was buried in Priory, Bradenstoke, Wiltshire, England. Another name for Sibyl was Sibyl de Chaources.
Sibyl married Walter FitzEdward of Salisbury 1420 1883 about 1132 in Salisbury, Wiltshire, England. Walter was born about 1100 in <Salisbury, Wiltshire>, England, died in 1147 about age 47, and was buried in [near The Choir], Bradenstoke, Wiltshire, England. Another name for Walter was Walter of Salisbury, Sheriff of Wiltshire.
541094014. Dermot King of Leinster,1216 son of Enna King of Leinster, was born about 1111 in Ireland and died on 1 May 1171 in Ireland about age 60.
Dermot married More O'Toole.1216 More was born about 1114 in Ireland and died in 1191 about age 77.
The child from this marriage was:
270547007 i. Aoife MacMurrough (born in 1145 in Ireland - died in 1188). Aoife married Richard "Strongbow" de Clare 2nd Earl of Pembroke 1888 on 29 Aug 1170 in Christchurch Cathedral, Waterford. Richard was born in 1130 in Tonbridge, Kent, England and died on 20 Apr 1176 in Dublin, Leinster, Ireland at age 46. Another name for Richard was Strongbow de Clare.
541094015. More O'Toole,1216 daughter of Murcertac O'Toole 1216 and Inghin O'Byrne,1216 was born about 1114 in Ireland and died in 1191 about age 77.
More married Dermot King of Leinster.1216 Dermot was born about 1111 in Ireland and died on 1 May 1171 in Ireland about age 60.
541094112. Payne de Beauchamp,1874 son of Hugues de Beauchamp 1465 and Adeliza de Taillebois,1465 was born about 1118 in <Hereford, Buckshire, England> and died in 1157 about age 39. Another name for Payne was Peganus de Beauchamp.
Payne married Rohese de Vere.1874 2033 Rohese was born about 1103 in <Hedingham>, Essex, England and died in 1166 in Chicksands Prior, Bedfordshire, England about age 63. Other names for Rohese were Roesia de Vere and Roheise de Vere.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Beatrice de Beauchamp was born about 1107 in <Bedfordshire, England> and died in England. Beatrice married Hugh de Morville.,1874 son of Simon de Morville 1874 and Ada de Engayne,.1874 Hugh was born about 1105 in <Burgh-by-Sands, Cumberland, England> and died in 1162 about age 57.
270547056 ii. Simon de Beauchamp (born about 1150 in Bedfordshire, England - died in 1237 in Bedford, Bedfordshire, England). Simon married Isabella.1891 Isabella was born about 1150 in Bedfordshire, England and died in 1207 in Bedfordshire, England about age 57.
541094113. Rohese de Vere,1874 2033 daughter of Aubrey I de Vere 1753 2224 2225 and Beatrice de Gand,2226 2227 was born about 1103 in <Hedingham>, Essex, England and died in 1166 in Chicksands Prior, Bedfordshire, England about age 63. Other names for Rohese were Roesia de Vere and Roheise de Vere.
Birth Notes: FamilySearch has born about 1070 in Hedingham, Essex, England. Ancestry.com has born 1103 in Essex, England.
Rohese married Payne de Beauchamp.1874 Payne was born about 1118 in <Hereford, Buckshire, England> and died in 1157 about age 39. Another name for Payne was Peganus de Beauchamp.
541094546. Geoffrey de Mandeville,1520 2034 2035 son of William de Mandeville 1520 2228 2229 and Margaret de Rie,1520 2230 was born in 1092 in <Rycott, Oxford, England>, died on 14 Sep 1144 in Mildenhall, Suffolk, England at age 52, and was buried in New Temple Church, Holborn, Suffolk, England.
Birth Notes: FamilySearch has b. abt 1082, Great Waltham, Essex, England.
Noted events in his life were:
3rd Baron Mandeville:
Hereditary Sheriff of London and Middlesex:
Sheriff of Hertfordshire:
Created Earl of Essex: by King Stephen.
Geoffrey married Rohese de Vere Countess of Essex 1520 2036 2037 about 1119 in <England>. Rohese was born about 1103 in <Hedingham, Essex, England>, died after 21 Oct 1166 in <England>, and was buried in Chicksands Priory, Bedfordshire, England.
Marriage Notes: FamilySearch has m. abt 1119. Another source has m. abt 1149.
Children from this marriage were:
270547273 i. Maud de Mandeville Lady of Costow, Wiltshire (born about 1138 in <Rycott, Oxford>, England - died in England). Maud married Piers de Lutegareshale.1520 1892 Piers was born about 1134 in <Cherhill, Wiltshire, England> and died by 1198 about age 64.
439480297 ii. Alice de Mandeville (born about 1146 in Rycote, Great Haseley, Oxford, England). Alice married John FitzRichard de Lacy 6th Baron of Halton,2003 2004 son of Richard FitzEustace 5th Baron of Halton 2004 2190 2191 2192 and Albreda de Lisoures,2193 about 1164 in Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England. John was born about 1150 in Halton, West Riding, Yorkshire, England, died on 11 Oct 1198 in Tyre, Lebanon about age 48, and was buried in Stanlow Abbey, Cheshire, England. Other names for John were John de Lacie and John de Lacy.
541094547. Rohese de Vere Countess of Essex,1520 2036 2037 daughter of Aubrey II de Vere of Great Addington & Drayton 1282 2037 2135 2136 and Adeliza de Clare,2137 2138 2139 was born about 1103 in <Hedingham, Essex, England>, died after 21 Oct 1166 in <England>, and was buried in Chicksands Priory, Bedfordshire, England.
Birth Notes: FamilySearch has b. abt 1103, Hedingham, Essex, England. Another source has b. abt 1109, Rycott, Oxford, England.
Research Notes: Source: Wikipedia - Aubrey de Vere II
Rohese married Geoffrey de Mandeville 1520 2034 2035 about 1119 in <England>. Geoffrey was born in 1092 in <Rycott, Oxford, England>, died on 14 Sep 1144 in Mildenhall, Suffolk, England at age 52, and was buried in New Temple Church, Holborn, Suffolk, England.
541094548. Richard FitzGilbert de Clare 1st Earl of Hertford,1520 1766 1767 1768 son of Gilbert FitzRichard de Clare 1739 2078 2079 2080 and Adelaide de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis,2077 2081 2082 was born between 1084 and 1090 in <Hertford, Hertfordshire>, England, was christened in Clare, Suffolk, England, died on 15 Apr 1136 in [near Abergavenny], Monmouthshire, England, and was buried in Gloucester. Other names for Richard were Richard de Clare Earl of Hertford and Earl of Clare, Richard FitzGilbert de Clare Lord of Clare, Suffolk, Richard Fitz Gilbert Lord of Clare, and Suffolk.
Death Notes: Slain by the Welsh near Abergavenny
Research Notes: From thepeerage.com:
Richard FitzGilbert was also known as Richard de Clare.1 He succeeded to the title of 3rd Lord of Clare [feudal baron] circa 1117.1 He is supposed to have been created Earl of Hertford by King Stephen I (or by King Henry I), but Cokayne states that there is no grounds for this belief.1 He founded the Priory of Tonbridge.1 He has an extensive biographical entry in the Dictionary of National Biography.
--------
From Wikipedia - Richard de Clare, 1st Earl of Hertford :
Lineage
Richard FitzGilbert de Clare. 1st Earl of Hertford (1094-15 April 1136 ) was the son of Gilbert Fitz Richard de Clare and Alice de Claremont also known as Adeliza de Claremont .
He founded the priory of Tonbridge .
Welsh revolt
Richard held the Lordship of Ceredigion in Wales . A Welsh revolt against Norman rule had begun in south Wales where, on 1 January 1136 the Welsh won a victory over the local Norman forces between Loughor and Swansea .
Ambush & death
Richard had been away from his lordship in the early part of the year. Returning to the borders of Wales in April, he ignored warnings of the danger and pressed on toward Ceredigion with only a small force. He had not gone far when he was ambushed and killed by the men of Gwent under Iorwerth ab Owain and his brother Morgan, grandsons of Caradog ap Gruffydd , in a woody tract called "the ill-way of Coed Grano", near Llanthony Abbey , north of Abergavenny .
Spur for Welsh invasion
The news of Richard's death induced Owain Gwynedd , son of Gruffydd ap Cynan , king of Gwynedd to invade his Lordship. In alliance with Gruffydd ap Rhys of Deheubarth , he won a crushing victory over the Normans at the Battle of Crug Mawr , just outside Cardigan . The town of Cardigan was taken and burnt, and Richard's widow, Adelize, took refuge in Cardigan Castle , which was successfully defended by Robert fitz Martin . She was rescued by Miles of Gloucester who led an expedition to bring her to safety in England .
Noted events in his life were:
Lord of Clare, Suffolk:
Richard married Adelize de Gernon 1520 1767 1769 about 1116. Adelize was born about 1094 in <Hertford, Hertfordshire>, England and died in 1128 about age 34. Other names for Adelize were Alice de Gernon, Alicia de Gernon, Adeliza de Meschines, and Alice de Meschines.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Alice de Clare was born about 1102 in <Tonbridge, Kent>, England and died after 1148 in England. Other names for Alice were Adeliza de Clare de Tunbridge and Alice de Tunbridge. Alice married William de Percy 4th Baron Percy,1282 2231 son of Alan de Percy 2nd Baron Percy 1605 and Emma de Gaunt,1605 in 1136 in Tunbridge, Kent, England. William was born about 1088 in Alnwick, Northumberland, England and died about 1175 about age 87. Alice next married Cadwaladr ap Gruffydd ap Cynan, son of Gruffydd ap Cynan Prince of North Wales (Gwynedd) 1762 1763 and Angharad verch Owain ap Edwin of Tegeingl,.1762 1764
ii. Gilbert de Clare was born in 1115 in Hertford, Hertfordshire, England and died in 1153 at age 38.
270547274 iii. Roger de Clare 3rd Earl of Hertford (born in 1116 in <Tonbridge Castle, Tonbridge>, Kent, England - died in 1173 in Oxfordshire, England). Roger married Maud de St. Hilary,1520 1735 1850 daughter of James de St. Hilary of Harcourt 1520 2011 and Aveline,1520 1850 about 1150. Maud was born in 1132 in <Burkenham, Norfolk>, England and died on 24 Dec 1193 in Norfolk, England at age 61. Other names for Maud were Maud de Saint-Hilaire, Matilda de St. Hilaire du Harcouet, and Matilda de St. Hilary. Roger next married someone.
541094549. Adelize de Gernon,1520 1767 1769 daughter of Ranulf le Meschin 3rd Earl of Chester 1420 2085 2086 2087 2088 and Lucy of Bolingbroke,41 2089 2090 was born about 1094 in <Hertford, Hertfordshire>, England and died in 1128 about age 34. Other names for Adelize were Alice de Gernon, Alicia de Gernon, Adeliza de Meschines, and Alice de Meschines.
Birth Notes: Wikipedia has b. abt 1102
Adelize married Richard FitzGilbert de Clare 1st Earl of Hertford 1520 1766 1767 1768 about 1116. Richard was born between 1084 and 1090 in <Hertford, Hertfordshire>, England, was christened in Clare, Suffolk, England, died on 15 Apr 1136 in [near Abergavenny], Monmouthshire, England, and was buried in Gloucester. Other names for Richard were Richard de Clare Earl of Hertford and Earl of Clare, Richard FitzGilbert de Clare Lord of Clare, Suffolk, Richard Fitz Gilbert Lord of Clare, and Suffolk.
541094552. Hugh Bigod 1st Earl of Norfolk,1520 2038 2039 son of Roger Bigod 1st Earl of Norfolk 1520 2038 2232 and Alice de Tosny,1520 2038 2232 was born in 1095 in <Belvoir Castle>, Leicestershire, England, was christened in Framlingham, Suffolk, England, died before 1 Mar 1177 in Palestine, and was buried in Thetford Priory, Thetford, Norfolk, England.
Research Notes: Second son of Roger Bigod.
From Wikipedia - Hugh Bigod, 1st Earl of Norfolk :
Hugh Bigod, 1st Earl of Norfolk (1095 - 1177) was born in Belvoir Castle , Leicestershire , England .
He was the second son of Roger Bigod (also known as Roger Bigot) (d. 1107), Sheriff of Norfolk, who founded the Bigod name in England. Hugh Bigod became a controversial figure in history, known for his frequent switching of loyalties and hasty reactions towards measures of authority.
Early years
Hugh inherited large estates in East Anglia on the death of his brother William, who perished without issue in the sinking of the White Ship on November 26, 1120. He succeeded his aunt Albreda - and by extension, her eldest brother Berengar - as heir both to Berengar's tenancy-in-chief in Lincolnshire and the Norman lands of Robert de Tosny of Belvoirwas . He became Constable of Norwich Castle and Governor of the City of Norwich in 1122. He enjoyed the favour of Henry I .
During King Stephen's reign
At first a supporter of Stephen of Blois during this king's struggle with the empress Matilda . His initiation in history was on the death of Henry I in 1135, when Maud expected to succeed to the throne of England, but her cousin, Stephen of Blois usurped the throne, breaking an oath he had previously made to defend her rights. It was Bigod who claimed that Henry I (Maud's father, and Stephen's uncle) intended for Stephen to become king at the expense of the empress. Civil War resulted when in 1139 Maud could command the military strength necessary to challenge Stephen within his own realm. Maud's greatest triumph came in Feb. 1141, when her forces defeated and captured King Stephen; he was made a prisoner and effectively deposed. Her advantage lasted only until July of that year, and she released Stephen in Dec. In 1147, Maud was finally forced to return to France , following the death of Robert of Gloucester , her strongest supporter and half-brother.
King Stephen had initially kept his followers together, but in 1136 Stephen was stricken with sickness. A lethargy fastened on him and the report of his death was quickly spread abroad. A rising of the turbulent barons necessarily followed, and Bigod was the first to take up arms. He seized and held Norwich ; but Stephen, quickly recovering laid siege to the city and Hugh was compelled to surrender. Acting with unusual clemency, Stephen spared the rebel, who for a short time remained faithful. In 1140 the Earl is said to have declared for the empress, yet early in the next year he is in the ranks of Stephen's army fighting in the disastrous First Battle of Lincoln , after which the Earl deserted him and assumed a position of armed neutrality during the civil war, sometimes called 'General Anarchy' .
Later, the disagreement between King Stephen and Archbishop Theobald in 1148 created yet another scenario for Hugh Bigod to come forward; this time, he sided with the archbishop , and received him in his Castle of Framlingham , but joined with others in achieving a reconciliation.
Rise of King Henry II
Five years later, in 1153, when Henry , Duke of Normandy , soon to be King Henry II (r. 1154-89), landed in England to assert his claim to the throne, Bigod vested his interests with the rising power, and held out in Ipswich against Stephen's forces, while Henry II, on the other side, laid siege to Stamford . Both places fell. In the critical state of his fortunes Stephen was in no position to punish the rebel. Negotiations were also going on between the two parties, and Hugh again eluded retaliation.
On Henry II's accession in December 1154, Bigod at once received confirmation of the possession of his earldom and stewardship by charter issued apparently in January of the next year. The first years of the new reign were spent in restoring order to the shattered kingdom, and in breaking the power of the independent barons, which had grown out of control during King Stephen's reign.
It was not before long that Bigod became agitated under the rule of law initiated by Henry. He grew restless with measures such as the scutage , a fee paid by vassals in lieu of military service, which became the central feature of Henry II's military system of operation by 1159. The Earl showed signs of resistance, but was at once put down. In 1157 Henry II marched into the eastern counties and received the earl's submission.
After this incident Hugh Bigod makes no significant appearances in the chronicles for some time; he is named among those who had been excommunicated by Becket, in consequence of his retention of lands belonging to the monastery of Pentney in Norfolk .
The revolt of 1173
In 1173 the young crowned prince Henry (also known as Henry the Young King ), raised a revolt against his father, Henry II . This gave Hugh Bigod, yet another chance for rebellion, along with the league of the English barons with the kings of France and Scotland in his favour. He at once became a leader in the cause, perhaps eager to revive the feudal power, which Henry II had curtailed. In addition to the fact that the inevitable conflict, as far as England was concerned, centered round his possessions. The custody of Norwich Castle was promised by the young prince as his reward.
The king's energy and good fortune were equal to the occasion. While he held in check his rebel vassals in France, the loyal barons in England defeated his enemies there. Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester (d.1190) landed at Walton , in Suffolk , on September 29, 1173 and marched to Framlingham , joining forces with Hugh. Together they besieged and took the castle of Hagenet in Suffolk on October 13, held by Randal de Broc for the crown. But the Earl of Leicester was defeated and taken prisoner setting out from Framlingham at Fornham, St. Genevieve, near Bury St Edmunds , Suffolk by the justiciar , Richard de Luci and other barons. These, then turned their arms against Earl Hugh, not strong enough to fight, he opened negotiations with his assailants. It is said he bought them off, and at the same time secured a safe passage home for the Flemings in his service.
Final days
Though defeated and compelled to surrender his castles, Bigod kept his lands and his earldom, and lived at peace with Henry II until his death reportedly in 1177, in Palestine .
It should be noted, however, that on March 1st 1177, his son Roger Bigod appealed to the king on a dispute with his stepmother. Hugh being dead at this time, the date of his death is fixed 'ante caput jejunii', (i.e. before March 9th). If, then, he died in Palestine, his death must have taken place in the preceding year, 1176, to allow time for the arrival of the news in England . Henry II took advantage of Roger's appeal to seize upon the late Earl's treasure. He possessed vast estates, which he inherited, and was also the recipient of the third penny levied in the county of Norfolk.
Marriage and family
He married twice.
Noted events in his life were:
Constable of Norwich Castle: 1122.
Governor of the City of Norwice: 1122.
Hugh married Juliana de Vere 1282 2040 before 1140 in <England>. The marriage ended in divorce before 1168. Juliana was born about 1116 in <Hedingham, Essex, England>, was christened in Hedingham, Essex, England, and died about 1199 about age 83. Another name for Juliana was Juliane de Vere.
The child from this marriage was:
270547276 i. Roger Bigod Baron le Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk (born about 1144 in <Norfolk, Norfolk>, England - died before 2 Aug 1221 in Thetford, Norfolk, England). Roger married Ida de Tosny 1885 1886 in Dec 1181. Another name for Ida was Ida de Toesny.
541094553. Juliana de Vere,1282 2040 daughter of Aubrey II de Vere of Great Addington & Drayton 1282 2037 2135 2136 and Adeliza de Clare,2137 2138 2139 was born about 1116 in <Hedingham, Essex, England>, was christened in Hedingham, Essex, England, and died about 1199 about age 83. Another name for Juliana was Juliane de Vere.
Juliana married Hugh Bigod 1st Earl of Norfolk 1520 2038 2039 before 1140 in <England>. The marriage ended in divorce before 1168. Hugh was born in 1095 in <Belvoir Castle>, Leicestershire, England, was christened in Framlingham, Suffolk, England, died before 1 Mar 1177 in Palestine, and was buried in Thetford Priory, Thetford, Norfolk, England.
541094848. Thurston le Despencer,2041 son of William III Talvas Count of Alenηon & Ponthieu 2062 2063 and Hιlie of Burgundy,2064 2065 was born in 1122 in London, England.
Thurston married Lucia Despencer.2042 Lucia was born about 1125 in England.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Sir Galfridus le Despencer was born in 1155 in Stanley, Lincolnshire, England and died in 1251 in Defford, Worcestershire, England at age 96. Another name for Galfridus was Geoffrey le Despencer. Galfridus married Ann in 1177 in Lincolnshire, England. Ann was born in 1157 in Stanley, Lincolnshire, England.
270547424 ii. Thomas Despencer of Elington, Lincolnshire (born about 1169). Thomas married Rohese de Foix.1897 Rohese was born in 1165 in Foix, Ariege, France.
541094849. Lucia Despencer 2042 was born about 1125 in England.
Lucia married Thurston le Despencer.2041 Thurston was born in 1122 in London, England.
541094856. Thomas Basset,1429 son of Ralph Basset 1429 and Alice,1465 was born about 1099 in <Colston, Nottinghamshire>, England and died about 1182 in Hedington, Oxfordshire, England about age 83.
Thomas married Alice de Dunstanville of Castle Combe, Wiltshire 1465 about 1139 in Colston, Nottinghamshire, England. Alice was born about 1118 in <Castle Combe, Wiltshire>, England.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Gilbert Bassett was born about 1154 in <Hedington, Oxfordshire>, England and died in 1207 about age 53. Gilbert married Egelina de Courtenay,1920 daughter of Renaud de Courtenay Sire de Courtenay 1920 2133 and Helvis du Donjon and Corbeil,1920 2134 about 1175 in Bicester, Oxfordshire, England. Egelina was born about 1155 in <Colston, Nottinghamshire>, England and died about 1214 about age 59.
270547428 ii. Alan Basset of High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire (born about 1155 in <Headington, Oxford>, England - died in 1233). Alan married Aline de Gray 1465 about 1180 in <Wycombe, Buckinghamshire>, England. Aline was born about 1159 in <Wycombe, Buckinghamshire>, England and died in England. Other names for Aline were Aline de Gay, Aliva de Gay, and Aliva de Gray.
iii. Thomas Basset Lord of Headington, Oxford was born about 1156 in <Hedington, Oxfordshire>, England and died in 1220 about age 64. Another name for Thomas was Thomas Bassett. Thomas married Philippa Malbank 2106 about 1177 in Heddington, Oxfordshire, England. Another name for Philippa was Philippi Melbank.
541094857. Alice de Dunstanville of Castle Combe, Wiltshire,1465 daughter of Alan Reginald de Dunstanville of Castle Combe, Wiltshire 1465 and Adeliza de Warren,1465 was born about 1118 in <Castle Combe, Wiltshire>, England.
Alice married Thomas Basset 1429 about 1139 in Colston, Nottinghamshire, England. Thomas was born about 1099 in <Colston, Nottinghamshire>, England and died about 1182 in Hedington, Oxfordshire, England about age 83.
541106688. Walter de Beauchamp of Elmley Castle, Worcestershire,1465 son of Hugues de Beauchamp 1465 and Adeliza de Taillebois,1465 was born about 1120 in Elmley Castle, Elmley, Worcestershire, England.
Walter married Emmeline D'Abitot 1465 about 1129 in Worcester, Worcestershire, England. Emmeline was born about 1076 in Barley, Derbyshire, England. Another name for Emmeline was Emmeline D'Arbitot.
The child from this marriage was:
270553344 i. William de Beauchamp (born about 1105 in Elmley, Worcestershire, England - died in 1169). William married someone.
541106689. Emmeline D'Abitot,1465 daughter of Urso D'Arbitot 1465 and Adeline,1465 was born about 1076 in Barley, Derbyshire, England. Another name for Emmeline was Emmeline D'Arbitot.
Emmeline married Walter de Beauchamp of Elmley Castle, Worcestershire 1465 about 1129 in Worcester, Worcestershire, England. Walter was born about 1120 in Elmley Castle, Elmley, Worcestershire, England.
541106696. William de Braose 1st Lord of Bramber 1615 2044 was born about 1049 in Briouze, Normandy (Basse-Normandie), France and died between 1093 and 1096 in Bramber Castle, Bramber, Sussex, England. Another name for William was Guillaume de Briouze.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - William de Braose, 1st Lord of Bramber :
William de Braose, First Lord of Bramber born 1049 in Briouze, Normandy (today part of the Argentan Arrondissement in the region of Basse-Normandie ). (d. 1093/1096) was a Norman nobleman who participated in the victory at the Battle of Hastings over King Harold Godwinson in support of William the Conqueror as he and his followers invaded and controlled Saxon England . His name at this early stage would have been Guillaume de Briouze.
Norman victor
De Braose was given lands in Sussex , England at Bramber in 1073, where he was lord of the Rape of Bramber [1] and where he built Bramber Castle . De Braose was also awarded lands in the Welsh Marches , and became one of the most powerful of the new Lords of the early Norman era.
He continued to bear arms alongside King William in campaigns in England , Normandy and Maine in France .
He was a pious man and made considerable grants to the Abbey of St, Florent, Samur and to endow the formation of a Priory at Sele, West Sussex near Bramber and a Priory at Briouze .
He was soon installed in a new Norman castle at Bramber, to guard the strategically important harbour at Steyning and so began a vigorous boundary dispute and power tussle with the monks from Fιcamp , in Normandy to whom King William I had granted Steyning, brought to a head by the Domesday Book , completed in 1086.
Domesday Squabble
It found that de Braose had built a bridge at Bramber and demanded tolls from ships travelling further along the river to the busy port at Steyning. The monks also challenged Bramber's right to bury people in the churchyard of William de Braose's new church of Saint Nicholas, and demanded the burial fees for themselves, despite it being built to serve the castle not the town. The monks then produced forged documents to defend their position and were unhappy with the failure of their claim on Hastings , which were very similar. The monks claimed the same freedoms and land tenure in Hastings as King Edward had given them at Steyning. Though on a technicality William was bound to uphold all aspects of the status quo before Edward's death, the monks had already been expelled 10 years before that death. King William wanted to hold Hastings for himself for strategic reasons and ignored the problem until 1085, when he confirmed their Steyning claims but swapped the Hastings claim for land in the manor of Bury (near Pulborough in Sussex). In 1086 the King William called his sons, Barons and Bishops to court (the last time an English king presided personally, with his full court, to decide a matter of law) to settle this. It took a full day, and the Abbey won over the baron, forcing William de Braose to curtail his bridge tolls, give up various encroachments onto the Abbey's lands, including a farmed rabbit warren, a park, eighteen burgage plots, a causeway, and a channel to fill his moat, and organise a mass exhumation and transfer of all Bramber's dead to the churchyard of Saint Cuthman's Church in Steyning.
A Norman Dynasty Commenced
William de Braose was succeeded as Lord of Bramber by his son, Philip . William de Braose was present for the consecration of a church in his hometown of Briouze , near Falaise in Normandy , France , whence the name de Braose originates, in 1093, so we know he was still alive in that year. However, his son Philip was issuing charters as Lord of Bramber in 1096, indicating that William de Braose died sometime between those dates probably at Bramber.
Noted events in his life were:
Fought: at Battle of Hastings, 1066.
Granted: lands in Sussex, England, 1073.
Lord of the Rape of Bramber: 1073.
William married Agnes de Saint Clare.41 1899 Agnes was born between 1048 and 1054 in Barnstaple, Devonshire, England and died in 1080.
The child from this marriage was:
270553348 i. Philip de Braose 2nd Lord of Bramber, Sussex (born between 1070 and 1073 in <Bramber, Sussex>, England - died <1135> in <Palestine>). Philip married Aenor de Totenais.,1216 1898 daughter of Johel de Totenais 1216 1898 2045 and < > de Pecguigny,.1216 Aenor was born about 1084 in Barnstaple, Devonshire, England.
541106697. Agnes de Saint Clare,41 1899 daughter of Waldron de Saint Clare 41 and Helena le Bon,1216 was born between 1048 and 1054 in Barnstaple, Devonshire, England and died in 1080.
Agnes married William de Braose 1st Lord of Bramber.1615 2044 William was born about 1049 in Briouze, Normandy (Basse-Normandie), France and died between 1093 and 1096 in Bramber Castle, Bramber, Sussex, England. Another name for William was Guillaume de Briouze.
541106698. Johel de Totenais,1216 1898 2045 son of Alved Lord of Barnstable and Totnes, was born about 1049 in Barnstaple, Devonshire, England and died after 1123. Other names for Johel were Juhel of Totnes, Judhael de Toteneis of Totnes & Barnstable, co. Devon, and Juhel de Toteneis.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Juhel of Totnes :
Juhel of Totnes[1] was a Breton nobleman and supporter of William I of England of the eleventh century.
Life
He was in 1069 one of the leaders of Breton forces on the Norman side, fighting against the remaining forces that had been loyal to Harold II of England [2] He was Lord of Totnes , and holder of many manors in south-west England, at the time of the Domesday Survey (1086)[3]. He was however dispossessed or pushed out of Totnes shortly afterward. According to Frank Barlow [4] William II of England
replaced the Breton Judhel, whom he expelled from Totnes at the beginning of his reign for an unknown reason, with his favourite, Roger (I) of Nonant.
Family
His daughter Aenor married Philip de Braose [5], son of William de Braose, 1st Lord of Bramber .
Noted events in his life were:
Living: 1123.
Johel married < > de Pecguigny.1216 < was born about 1054 in <Barnstaple, Devonshire>, England.
The child from this marriage was:
270553349 i. Aenor de Totenais (born about 1084 in Barnstaple, Devonshire, England). Aenor married Philip de Braose 2nd Lord of Bramber, Sussex.,1615 1898 1899 son of William de Braose 1st Lord of Bramber 1615 2044 and Agnes de Saint Clare,.41 1899 Philip was born between 1070 and 1073 in <Bramber, Sussex>, England, died <1135> in <Palestine>, and was buried in <Palestine>.
541106699. < > de Pecguigny 1216 was born about 1054 in <Barnstaple, Devonshire>, England.
< married Johel de Totenais.1216 1898 2045 Johel was born about 1049 in Barnstaple, Devonshire, England and died after 1123. Other names for Johel were Juhel of Totnes, Judhael de Toteneis of Totnes & Barnstable, co. Devon, and Juhel de Toteneis.
541106700. Walter FitzRoger of Gloucester,1615 2046 2047 son of Roger de Pξtres 1615 2046 and Eunice de Balun,1615 2047 was born about 1065 in <Gloucester, Gloucestershire, > England and died in 1129 in England about age 64. Other names for Walter were Walter of Gloucester, Walter de Gloucester, and Walter de Pitres.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Walter de Gloucester :
Walter de Gloucester (also Walter FitzRoger or Walter de Pitres) (1065 - 1129) was an early Norman official of the King of England during the early years of the Norman conquest of the South Welsh Marches .
Lineage
He was the only son of Roger de Pitres and his wife, Eunice de Balun .
Titles
Walter de Gloucester was High Sheriff of Gloucestershire and lived in Gloucester Castle of which he was constable, making improvements to this early fortification.
Family
He was married to Bertha, a relative of Hamelin de Balun . They were the parents of Miles de Gloucester, 1st Earl of Hereford and a daughter, Maud, who married a Roger FitzPons .
Noted events in his life were:
High Sheriff of Gloucestershire:
The child from this marriage was:
270553350 i. Miles de Pitres of Gloucester, 1st Earl of Hereford (born about 1100 in <Gloucester, Gloucestershire, > England - died on 24 Dec 1143, buried in Llanthony Priory, Monmouthshire, Wales). Miles married Sibyl de Neufmarchι,1615 1909 daughter of Bernard de Neufmarchι Lord of Brecon 2051 2052 and Nesta,1615 2053 in 1121. Sibyl was born about 1096 in <Aberconwy, Wales> and died after 1143 in Gloucestershire, England. Another name for Sibyl was Sybil de Neufmarche.
541106701. Bertha .2047
Bertha married Walter FitzRoger of Gloucester.1615 2046 2047 Walter was born about 1065 in <Gloucester, Gloucestershire, > England and died in 1129 in England about age 64. Other names for Walter were Walter of Gloucester, Walter de Gloucester, and Walter de Pitres.
541106702. Bernard de Neufmarchι Lord of Brecon,2051 2052 son of Geoffroy de Neufmarchι 1615 2051 2052 and Ada FitzGilbert de Hugleville,1615 2051 was born about 1050 in Le-Neuf-Marchι-en-Lions, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, France and died about 1125 about age 75. Another name for Bernard was Bernard of Newmarket, Lord of Brecon.
Birth Notes: FamilySearch has b. abt 1070
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Bernard de Neufmarchι :
Bernard of Neufmarchι or Newmarket (c. 1050 - c. 1125) was "the first of the original conquerors of Wales ."[1] He was a minor Norman lord who rose to power in the Welsh Marches before successfully undertaking the invasion and conquest of the Kingdom of Brycheiniog between 1088 and 1095. Out of the ruins of the Welsh kingdom he created the Anglo-Norman lordship of Brecon .
Coming to England
Because Bernard's family had attachments to the monastery of Saint-Evroul-sur-Ouche , the monkish chronicler Orderic Vitalis of that foundation had special knowledge of him and his family, though this still does not reduce the general obscurity of his origins or his life when compared to the richer Marcher lords , like the great Roger of Montgomery .[2] Bernard was the son of the minor and incompetent Norman baron Geoffrey de Neufmarchι and Ada de Heugelville,[3] and he was born at the castle of Le-Neuf-Marchι-en-Lions on the frontier between Normandy and Beauvais .[4] His ancestors on his mother's side had founded the town of Aufay south of Dieppe on the Sie , while his paternal grandfather, Turketil had served the young William II of Normandy as a guardian and was killed in that capacity. On his mother's side he also descended from Richard II of Normandy .[5]
The question of Bernard's participation in the Battle of Hastings and therefore in the Norman Invasion is subject to debate.[4] While Bernard had close family connexions to the port of Saint-Valery-sur-Somme from which William's invading fleet launched, Bernard himself was not the ruler of that city and need not have been in the fleet. He had later connexions with Battle Abbey : he established a cell of that abbey in Brecon, but that may have been an analogous foundation intended to mark his conquest of Brycheiniog.[6] Bernard's peculiar absence from the Domesday Book more or less damns the case for his presence at Hastings, for it is impossible that a noble participant in the victorious battle should not have received land to be recorded in Domesday if he was still living in 1087.[6]
Rise to power
Bernard was finally rewarded by the king, then William II of Normandy, in 1086 or 1087. He received lands in Herefordshire and lands which had devolved to the crown with the deaths of Gilbert fitz Thorold and Alfred of Marlborough .[7] Gilbert's lands were concentrated in Herefordshire and included the manors of Bach , Middlewood , and Harewood in the Golden Valley and the castles of Dorstone , Snodhill , and Urishay connecting Clifford Castle to Ewyas Harold , which belonged to Alfred's lordship.[8] Among Bernard's acquisitions from Gilbert was the domus defensabilis of Eardisley . From Alfred he received Pembridge , Burghill , and Brinsop .[6] Of these it should be noted that Snodhill was not founded until the twelfth century and then became the caput of the honour of Chandos . Bernard was also established in Speen and Newbury in Berkshire and Brinsop and Burghill in Herefordshire sometime before 1079. Both these latter vills were held from his honour of Brecon in the twelfth century. Bernard's ommission from Domesday is especially peculiar there. It is possible that he had some kind of exemption.
Probably as a consequence of his rapid rise in the marches, Bernard attracted the attention of Osbern fitz Richard , who gave him his daughter, Agnes (Nest), whose mother was the Welsh princess Nest, daughter of Gruffydd ap Llywelyn and Edith of Mercia ,[3] in marriage sometime before 1099.[9] She brought with her a dowry of Berrington and Little Hereford .
All of Bernard's estates lay in the valley of the river Wye and along an old Roman road which led from Watling Street to Y Gaer and on into Brycheiniog. The military possibilities of that road could only have encouraged his subsequent ventures into Wales.[10]
Conquest of Brycheiniog
Bernard joined the rebellion of the marcher lords against William Rufus at Lent in 1088.[11] Bernard escaped without recorded punishment and the king probably conceded the marcher lords the right to expand their lands by conquest at the expense of the Welsh buffer kingdoms of Brycheiniog, Morgannwg , and Gwynllwg .[12] Shortly after the settlement with the king, Bernard spearheaded an invasion of Brycheiniog which was to lead eventually to its conquest. Before the end of the year, though, he had captured Glasbury , for he issued a charter for lands near that place to the abbey of Saint Peter's at Gloucester (Autumn 1088).[6]
The chronology of events at this juncture is often confused. Bernard may well have already been in power in Brycheiniog by 1088 if he had already inherited a claim to it after the defeat of Roger de Breteuil , Earl of Hereford , in 1075. In 1088 the king, William Rufus, confirmed a previous charter of Bernard's stating that he had already made an exchange "within his lordship of Brycheiniog" at Glasbury. He also already held Castell Dinas which had probably been built by the Earl of Hereford before 1075.
After the initial conquest of 1088, Bernard continued warring with Brycheiniog until 1090, probably supported by Richard fitz Pons , the lord of Clifford.[13] Talgarth was captured early and a castle was constructed at Bronllys where the rivers Dulais and Llyfni meet, a site probably central to the llys of the tywysog of the commote of Bronllys.[13] By 1091 Bernard had reached the valley of the Usk , which was at the centre of the kingdom which was to become his own principality.
There is some discrepancy in this description of events also. Richard Fitz Pons was lord of Llandovery , which he had reached probably through Glamorgan , already by 1088. Bronllys Castle may not have been built until 1144, when Roger Fitzmiles , Earl of Hereford, is first recorded granting it as a five knights' fee mesne barony to Walter de Clifford , son of Richard Fitz Pons.
According to much later accounts and reconstructions, the accuracy of which is very dubious but which contain some references to verifiable history, the king of Brycheiniog, Bleddyn ap Maenarch , allied with the king of Deheubarth , Rhys ap Tewdwr , in 1093 (or perhaps 1094) and tried to attack the forces of Bernard which were building a castle at Brecon on the Usk and Honddu in the centre of a great plain in his kingdom where several Roman viae met.[14] Bleddyn led a charge up the hill, but the Normans defeated the Welsh and Rhys was killed in battle. Brecknock Priory , which was later founded at the site of the battle, may have been built on the spot where Rhys supposedly fell.[15] Bleddyn died not long after and Bernard was able to advance over the whole of Brycheiniog.
Reliable historical records refer to no king of Brycheiniog after a Tewdwr ab Elise who died after 934. Certainly there is no contemporary reference to a Bleddyn ap Maenarch. The Welsh Bruts simply state that "Rhys ap Tewdwr, king of Deheubarth, was slain by the Frenchmen who were inhabiting Brycheiniog." This passage lends evidence to the belief that the conquest of Brycheiniog was mostly finished by Eastertide 1093 and that the main effect of the battle of Brecon was to open the way to the conquest of Deheubarth.
Pacification and administration of Brycheiniog
He followed the Usk down to Ystradyw and took it, which incited the bishops of Llandaff to protest because the annexation of Ystradyw removed it from their diocese and brought it into the lordship of Brecon, which was under the episcopal authority of Saint David's .[16] In Spring 1094, the southern Welsh rose in revolt against the Normans that had come to dominate them. Brycheiniog was unaffected and the Normans of that region launched a counterattack from Ystrad Tywy and Cantref Bychan which devastated Kidwelly and Gower but did not put down the revolt.[16] In 1095 it spread to Brycheiniog and the Welsh of the countryside, allied with their compatriots of Gwynllwg and Gwent took back control of the province while the Normans were forced into their fortified centres.
Two expeditions from Glamorgan came to the rescue of the garrisons of Brycheiniog. The first was crushed in battle at Celli Carnant , but the second defeated the rebels at Aber Llech .[17] What followed was the complete encastellation of Brycheiniog. Among the castles possibly built during Bernard's lordship to defend the entrances to Brycheiniog from the southeast were Tretower , Blaen Llyfni (not attested before 1207-1215), and Crickhowell .
Bernard also extensively enfeoffed his followers with Welsh land.[17] Richard fitz Pons may have been enfeoffed at Cantref Selyff on the western border of Brycheiniog and immediately he began in miniature the process whereby Bernard had come to rule Brycheiniog.[17] However, Richard's son Walter is the first recorded landholder at Cantref Selyff. Furthermore, Bernard enfeoffed the sons of the king he had displaced in the less habitable land, thereby creating a loyal Welsh aristocracy and extracting more out of his land than the Normans otherwise knew how to do.[18] The Normans lived predominantly in the valleys and lowlands in an agrarian society while the Welsh kept to the hills and mountains living pastorally, thus creating an overall economic gain.[19] Among Bleddyn's sons, Gwrgan received Blaen Llyfni and Aberllyfni while Caradog received an unnamed hill country, and Drymbenog, Bleddyn's brother, was given land neighbouring that of Richard fitz Pons.
Death and succession
By the time of his death around 1125, Bernard had established a flourishing borough around his castle of Brecon. Henry I had married Bernard's daughter Sybil to Miles Fitz Walter , the sheriff of Gloucestershire , in 1121 and passed a significant portion of Bernard's honour to him as a dowry, including Hay-on-Wye Castle.[20] According to Giraldus Cambrensis this was because Mahel de Neufmarchι the son and heir of Bernard had mutilated the paramour of his mother. In vengeance his mother, Princess Nesta, swore to King Henry I that her son was illegitimate. Henry was therefore able by law and custom to pass over Mahel and give the land to his friend and confident Miles Fitz Walter with Bernard's legal heiress in marriage.
Bernard married Nesta.1615 2053 Nesta was born about 1079 in Herefordshire, England. Other names for Nesta were Nest and Nest verch Osbern.
The child from this marriage was:
270553351 i. Sibyl de Neufmarchι (born about 1096 in <Aberconwy, Wales> - died after 1143 in Gloucestershire, England). Sibyl married Miles de Pitres of Gloucester, 1st Earl of Hereford,1615 1746 1908 son of Walter FitzRoger of Gloucester 1615 2046 2047 and Bertha,2047 in 1121. Miles was born about 1100 in <Gloucester, Gloucestershire, > England, died on 24 Dec 1143 about age 43, and was buried in Llanthony Priory, Monmouthshire, Wales. Other names for Miles were Miles de Gloucester 1st Earl of Hereford and Milo de Gloucester 1st Earl of Hereford.
541106703. Nesta,1615 2053 daughter of Osborn Fitz Richard of Richard's Castle, Hereford 1615 2233 and Nest verch Gruffydd,1615 2234 was born about 1079 in Herefordshire, England. Other names for Nesta were Nest and Nest verch Osbern.
Nesta married Bernard de Neufmarchι Lord of Brecon.2051 2052 Bernard was born about 1050 in Le-Neuf-Marchι-en-Lions, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, France and died about 1125 about age 75. Another name for Bernard was Bernard of Newmarket, Lord of Brecon.
541106704. Hugh de Mortimer Lord Mortimer of Wigmore, Herefordshire,1524 1865 2019 son of Ralph de Mortimer 1524 and Milisent Ferrers,1524 was born about 1108 in <Wigmore, Herefordshire>, England and died in 1181 about age 73.
Death Notes: FamilySearch has d. 1185
Research Notes: Second husband of Maud la Meschin.
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 132C-27 and 132B-27 (Maud la Meschin)
From Wikipedia - Hugh de Mortimer :
Hugh de Mortimer (before 1117 to 26 Feb 1180/1) was a Norman English medieval baron .
Lineage
The son of Hugh de Mortimer (b ? - d 26 Feb 1148/50), the son of Ralf de Mortimer , he was Lord of Wigmore Castle , Cleobury Mortimer and at times, Bridgnorth , Bishop's Castle and Maelienydd .
Anarchy
During the Anarchy of King Stephen 's reign, Mortimer was an ardant royalist until at least 1148. This was because Wigmore Castle had been confiscated from his father by King Henry I . He only seems to have returned to England from his Norman estates in 1137.
Private Wars
He did quarrel violently with his neighbouring Lords, most notably with Miles, earl of Hereford , his son Roger and Josse de Dinant , lord of Ludlow . The latter ambushed Mortimer and only released him after the payment of a substantial ransom. During this time Mortimer also took over the Royal castle at Bridgnorth .
Opposition to King Henry II
Hugh was one of the Barons who objected to Henry II 's demand for the return of Royal castles in 1155. Henry II launched a campaign in May 1155 against Hugh, simultaneously besieging his three principal castles of Wigmore , Bridgnorth and Cleobury Castles. On 7 July 1155 , Hugh formally submitted to Henry II at the Council at Bridgnorth. He was allowed to keep his own two castles (though Cleobury had been destroyed during the siege) but Bridgnorth returned to the crown[1].
Marriage & Issue
Between 1148 and 1153 Hugh married Maud Le Meschin , daughter of William Le Meschin , lord of Skipton , Yorkshire, and Cecily de Rumigny . Matilda was the widow of Philip Belmeis of Tong . Their son Roger Mortimer of Wigmore succeeded his father as lord of Wigmore.
Noted events in his life were:
Lord of Wigmore Castle:
Lord of Cleobury Mortimer:
Hugh married Maud la Meschine 1420 1866 between 1148 and 1153. Maud was born about 1126 in <Harringworth, Northamptonshire>, England and died after 1190. Other names for Maud were Matilda la Meschin, Matilda de Meschines, and Maud de Meschines.
541106705. Maud la Meschine,1420 1866 daughter of William le Meschin Lord of Skipton-in-Craven, Yorkshire 1420 2018 2019 and Cecily de Rumilly,1420 2020 was born about 1126 in <Harringworth, Northamptonshire>, England and died after 1190. Other names for Maud were Matilda la Meschin, Matilda de Meschines, and Maud de Meschines.
(Duplicate. See Below)
541106706. Walchelin de Ferriers Seigneur of Ferriθres-Saint-Hilaire,1860 2021 son of Henry de Ferriθres Seigneur of Ferriθres-Saint-Hilaire, died in 1201. Another name for Walchelin was Walkelin de Ferrieres Lord of Oakham.
Research Notes: Not the same person as Walkelin de Derby (aka Walkelin de Ferrers), d. abt 1190, son of Robert de Ferrieres (see Wikipedia).
From Wikipedia - Walchelin de Ferriers :
Walchelin de Ferrieres (or Walkelin de Ferrers) (died 1201) was a Norman baron and principal captain of Richard I of England .
The Ferriers family hailed from the southern marches of Normandy and had previously protected the duchy from the hostility of the counts of Maine and Anjou . With the union of the domains of Anjou and Normandy in 1144, and the investment of Geoffrey V Plantagenet as duke of Normandy , most of this land lost its strategic importance.
Walchelin was the son of Henry de Ferrieres, a nephew of Robert de Ferrers, 1st Earl of Derby . Like his father, Walchelin held the castles of Ferriθres-Saint-Hilaire and Chambray for the service of 5 knights. He had 42 and 3/4 in his service, enfeoffed in his lands. In England, Walchelin held the manors of Oakham in Rutland and Lechlade in Gloucestershire . He is known to have held this land since at least 1172.
During the Third Crusade , he and his son and heir, Henry, served in the force of Richard I of England . A John de Ferrieres, believed to be a nephew, was also present. Walchelin had stayed with the King in Sicily . It is apparent that Walchelin was close in the counsel of the king. He and his knights arrived at Saint-Jean d'Acre sometime in April or June of 1191. Some months previously, a distant relative, William de Ferrers, 3rd Earl of Derby had been killed at the siege .
After the conclusion of the siege, Richard of England and Hugh III of Burgundy marched their forces south to the city of Jaffa . Along the road, several skirmishes broke out between the marching crusaders and the Saracen army marching parallel under Saladin . On 7 September 1191 , the great battle of Arsuf was fought. Richard had made Walchelin a commander of one of the elite bodies of knights according to the chronicle attributed to Geoffrey de Vinsauf .
Later, in 1194, Richard was imprisoned in Germany . Walchelin brought the treasure of Normandy to Speyer and gave himself as a hostage (along with many others) to the Western Emperor Henry VI . He was freed from captivity around 1197. His sons Henry and Hugh managed his estates during the years he spent in prison. Sometime prior to his death, the younger son, Hugh was granted lordship of the manor of Lechlade.
Walchelin died in 1201 and was succeeded by his son, Henry. Henry sided with John of England over King Philip II of France until December 1203 when John left Normandy, never to return. At this point, Henry did Philip homage for his Norman lands. Hugh had left England and the care of Lechlade and Oakham went to their sister, Isabella, who was married to Roger de Mortimer of Wigmore . After her death, the land was escheated to the crown as Terra Normanorum.
Noted events in his life were:
Seigneur of Ferriθres-Saint-Hilaire:
Lord of Oakham, Rutland:
Walchelin married someone.
His children were:
i. Henry de Ferriers was born about 1170.
270553353 ii. Isabel de Ferrieres (born about 1172 in Oakham, Rutlandshire, England - died before 29 Apr 1252, buried in St. John Hospital Church, Lechlade, Gloucestershire, England). Isabel married Roger de Mortimer of Wigmore.,1524 1858 1859 son of Hugh de Mortimer Lord Mortimer of Wigmore, Herefordshire 1524 1865 2019 and Maud la Meschine,.1420 1866 Roger was born before 1153 in <Wigmore, Herefordshire>, England, died on 24 Jun 1214 in Wigmore, Herefordshire, England, and was buried in Wigmore, Herefordshire, England.
iii. Hugh de Ferriers was born about 1174.
541106710. King John "Lackland" of England,1650 1651 son of Henry II "Curtmantel" King of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine, was born on 24 Dec 1167 in Beaumont Palace, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England, died on 19 Oct 1216 in Newark Castle, Lincolnshire, England at age 48, and was buried in Worcester Cathedral, Worcester, Worcestershire, England. Other names for John were John King of England and John "Lackland" King of England.
(Duplicate. See Below)
541106711. Clemence .
Research Notes: Source: Wikipedia - John of England
Clemence had a relationship with King John "Lackland" of England.1650 1651 This couple did not marry. John was born on 24 Dec 1167 in Beaumont Palace, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England, died on 19 Oct 1216 in Newark Castle, Lincolnshire, England at age 48, and was buried in Worcester Cathedral, Worcester, Worcestershire, England. Other names for John were John King of England and John "Lackland" King of England.
541106736. Roger de Beaumont Lord of Beaumont-le-Roger and Pont-Audemer,1216 2054 son of Humphrey de Vielles, Lord of Beaumont-le-Roger 1216 2236 2237 and Albreda de la Haye Auberie,1216 2054 was born about 1015 in <Pont-Audemer, (Eure)>, Normandy, France, died on 29 Nov 1094 about age 79, and was buried in <Abbey of St. Peter, Prιaux, (Eure)>, Normandy, France. Other names for Roger were Roger "le Barbu" de Beaumont Lord of Beaumont-le-Roger, Roger Barbatus de Beaumont Lord of Beaumont-le-Roger and Pont-Audemer, and Roger de Beaumont-le-Roger.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Roger de Beaumont :
Roger de Beaumont-le-Roger (c. 1015 - 29 November 1094 ) was son of Humphrey de Vielles (himself a great-nephew of the Duchess Gunnora of Normandy ) and his wife Albreda de la Haye Auberie. Roger de Beaumont, Lord of Beaumont-le-Roger and Pont-Audemer, Viscount of Hiesmes, was thus a second cousin once removed of the Conqueror .
Life
Roger was nicknamed Barbatus or La Barbe because he wore a moustache and beard while the Normans usually were clean shaven. This peculiarity is recognized in the thirty-second panel of the Bayeux Tapestry where he is depicted sitting at a feast with Duke William on his left hand, Odo , brother of William and Bishop of Bayeux , in the centre.
Planchι tells us that "he was the noblest, the wealthiest, and the most valiant seigneur of Normandy, and the greatest and most trusted friend of the Danish family." There is an explanation for this - as an older cousin who had never rebelled against the young Duke, he was part of the kinship group of noblemen that William relied upon in governing Normandy and fighting off frequent rebellion and invasions. The historian Frank McLynn notes that William relied on relatives descended via his mother (namely his half-brothers and brothers-in-law) and on relatives descended from the Duchess Gunnora's sisters, since his own paternal kin had proved unreliable.
Wace , the 12th century historian, says that "at the time of the invasion of England, Roger was summoned to the great council at Lillebonne , on account of his wisdom; but that he did not join in the expedition as he was too far advanced in years." Although Roger could not fight, he did not hesitate in contributing his share of the cost, for he provided at his own expense sixty vessels for the conveyance of the troops across the channel. Furthermore, his eldest son and heir fought bravely at Hastings as noted in several contemporary records. As a result, Roger's elder sons were awarded rich lands in England, and both eventually were made English earls by the sons of the Conqueror.
Family and children
He married circa 1048 or earlier Adeline of Meulan (ca. 1014-1020 - 1081), daughter of Waleran III, Count de Meulan and Oda de Conteville, and sister and heiress of a childless Count of Meulan. Meulan eventually passed to their elder son who became Count of Meulan in 1081 . Their surviving children were:
Robert de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Leicester , Count of Meulan (b ca 1049 - 1118) who succeeded his father in the major part of his lands, and who fought in his first battle at Hastings .
Henry de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Warwick , overshadowed by his elder brother, but who established a more enduring line of Beaumont earls at Warwick Castle.
William de Beaumont (not mentioned in most sources).
Alberee de Beaumont, Abbess of Eton
Roger married Adeline of Meulan 1216 2054 about 1048. Adeline was born about 1014 in <Pont-Audemer, (Eure)>, Normandy, France and died in 1081 about age 67. Another name for Adeline was Adeliza Meulent.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Sir Robert de Beaumont 1st Earl of Leicester and Count of Meulan was born about 1049 in Pont-Audemer, (Eure), Normandy, France, died on 5 Jun 1118 in Leicestershire, England about age 69, and was buried in Prιaux, <(Eure)>, Normandy, France. Another name for Robert was Robert de Meulan. Robert married Isabel de Vermandois Countess of Leicester,1878 1915 daughter of Hugh Magnus of Vermandois and Valois, Duke of France 2070 2071 and Adelaide de Vermandois Countess of Vermandois and Valois,1878 1914 2072 between 1096 and 1101. The marriage ended in divorce. Isabel was born about 1081 in <Valois, Ξle-de-France, France>, died on 13 Feb 1131 in England about age 50, and was buried in Lewes, Sussex, England. Other names for Isabel were Elizabeth de Vermandois, Isabella de Vermandois, and Isabel de Vermandois.
270553368 ii. Henry de Beaumont 1st Earl of Warwick (born about 1046 - died on 20 Jun 1123, buried in Preaux Abbey, Preaux, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, France). Henry married Margaret de Perche,1912 daughter of Geoffroy II Count of Mortagne, 1st Count de Perche 2055 2056 and Bιatrix de Mondidier,2057 2058 before 1100. Margaret died after 1156. Another name for Margaret was Marguerite de Perche.
iii. William de Beaumont
iv. Alberee de Beaumont Abbess of Eton
541106737. Adeline of Meulan,1216 2054 daughter of Waleran I Count of Meulan and Oda de Conteville,2054 2238 was born about 1014 in <Pont-Audemer, (Eure)>, Normandy, France and died in 1081 about age 67. Another name for Adeline was Adeliza Meulent.
Adeline married Roger de Beaumont Lord of Beaumont-le-Roger and Pont-Audemer 1216 2054 about 1048. Roger was born about 1015 in <Pont-Audemer, (Eure)>, Normandy, France, died on 29 Nov 1094 about age 79, and was buried in <Abbey of St. Peter, Prιaux, (Eure)>, Normandy, France. Other names for Roger were Roger "le Barbu" de Beaumont Lord of Beaumont-le-Roger, Roger Barbatus de Beaumont Lord of Beaumont-le-Roger and Pont-Audemer, and Roger de Beaumont-le-Roger.
541106738. Geoffroy II Count of Mortagne, 1st Count de Perche,2055 2056 son of Routrou II Count of Mortagne, Viscount of Chβteaudun 2239 2240 and Adeline de Bellesme Dame de Domfront,2241 died in Oct 1100 in Chβteau de Nogent, < >, France. Another name for Geoffroy was Seigneur de Mortane, Comtι de Perche Geoffroi IV.
Death Notes: There were a couple of castles called Nogent. Which one was this?
From http://cybergata.com/roots/3303.htm :
"Geoffrey, count of Mortain, the son of count Rotrou, a man eminent for many good qualities, fell sick unto death, and having called about he the lords of le Perche and le Corbonnais, who were vassals to him as count of Mortain, he put his affairs in order with great wisdom. Giving prudent directions to his wife Beatrix, who was the daughter of the count de Rouci, and the lords of his own country, he prayed them faithfully to maintain peace and security, and keep his lands and strong places for his only son Rotrou who had gone in pilgirimage to Jerusalem. Then the brave lord, having duly received all the rites of the church, was made a Cluniac monk and died in the middle of October, at his castle of Nogent, where he was buried; his father having commenced building a monastery there in honour of St. Dionysius the Areopgite, which he richly endowed with land and other possessions."
~Taken from The Ecclesiastical History of England and Normandy, pg. 108
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 153A-23 (Beatrix de Montdidier)
---
Geoffroy married Bιatrix de Mondidier.2057 2058 Bιatrix died 2 Sep aft 1129. Another name for Bιatrix was Bιatrix de Rameru.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Mathilde de Perche was born about 1105 and died on 28 May 1143 about age 38. Another name for Mathilde was Maud de Perche. Mathilde married Raymond I Viscount of Turenne.,2130 son of Boson I Viscount of Turenne and Gerberge. Raymond died about 1122 in Turenne, Aquitaine, (France). Another name for Raymond was Raimond I de Turenne.
270553369 ii. Margaret de Perche (died after 1156). Margaret married Henry de Beaumont 1st Earl of Warwick,1910 1911 son of Roger de Beaumont Lord of Beaumont-le-Roger and Pont-Audemer 1216 2054 and Adeline of Meulan,1216 2054 before 1100. Henry was born about 1046, died on 20 Jun 1123 about age 77, and was buried in Preaux Abbey, Preaux, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, France. Other names for Henry were Henry de Newburgh and Henry de Neubourg.
iii. Juliana of Mortagne and Perche Another name for Juliana was Juliana du Perche. Juliana married Gilbert de l'Aigle, Seigneur de l'Aigle in Normandy.,2150 2151 son of Richer de l'Aigle 2242 and Judith. Another name for Gilbert was Gilbert de l'Aigle Seigneur de l'Aigle.
541106739. Bιatrix de Mondidier,2057 2058 daughter of Hilduin III de Rameru Count of Montdidier 2243 2244 and Adθle de Roucy,2245 2246 died 2 Sep aft 1129. Another name for Bιatrix was Bιatrix de Rameru.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 153A-23
---
From http://cybergata.com/roots/3304.htm :
~Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700, 8th Edition, 113A:25, 151:24, 153:24, Bιatrix de Montdidier, daughter of Adιle de Roucy and Hilduin III de Rameru, married Geoffroy, comtι de Mortagne, first Count of Perche, son of Routrou II, Count of Mortagne, Viscount of Chβteaudun and his wife Adeline de Bellesme, Dame de Domgrone, daughter of Warin de Bellesme, Seigneur de Domfront. 160
Information about this person:
Background Information. 141
Henry, Earl of Warwick married Margaret, daughter of Geoffrey, Count of Perche, by Beatrice, daughter of Hilduin, Count of Montdidier and Roucy.
~ Cokayne's Complete Peerage, 2nd Edition, Vol. XIIB, (Warwick), p. 360
Bιatrix married Geoffroy II Count of Mortagne, 1st Count de Perche.2055 2056 Geoffroy died in Oct 1100 in Chβteau de Nogent, < >, France. Another name for Geoffroy was Seigneur de Mortane, Comtι de Perche Geoffroi IV.
541106740. William de Warenne 1st Earl of Surrey,1914 2059 son of Ralph de Warenne 1914 2059 and Emma, was born about 1055 in <Bellencombre, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, France>, died on 20 Jun 1088 in <Lewes, Sussex, England> about age 33, and was buried in Lewes Priory, Lewes, Sussex, England. Another name for William was William de Warren 1st Earl of Surrey.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - William de Warenne, 1st Earl of Surrey :
William de Warenne, 1st Earl of Surrey, (died 1088 ) was one of the Norman aristocrats who fought at the Battle of Hastings and became great landowners in England .
He was a son of Ralph de Warenne and Emma and a grandnephew of duchess Gunnor , wife of duke Richard I of Normandy . As a young man he helped secure duke William 's hold on Normandy , most notably in the campaigns of 1052 through 1054 which culminated in the Battle of Mortemer [1]. After this battle Roger de Mortemer forfeited most of his lands, and the duke gave them to William[2]. The de Warenne surname derives from the castle of that name on the River Varenne , which flows through the territory William acquired in Upper Normandy[3].
William was one of the nobles who advised duke William when the decision to invade England was being considered. He fought at Hastings[4], and afterwards received the Rape of Lewes in Sussex [5], and subsequently lands in twelve other shires. In addition to the cluster around Lewes, there were clusters around the castles he built at Castle Acre in Norfolk and Conisbrough in Yorkshire. By the time of the Domesday survey he was one of the wealthiest landholders in England.
William was loyal to William II [6], and it was probably in early 1088 that he was created Earl of Surrey [7]. He died shortly afterwards of wounds he received while helping suppress the rebellion of 1088 . At the time of his death, it has been estimated that his wealth was equivalent to £73.9 billion in today's money.
Family
He married twice:
Children of William and Gundred
William married Gundred Countess of Surrey.1914 2060 Gundred was born about 1063 in <Flanders (Belgium or France)>, died on 27 May 1085 in Castle Acre, Acre, Norfolk, England about age 22, and was buried in Lewes Priory, Lewes, Sussex, England. Another name for Gundred was Gundrada.
Children from this marriage were:
270553370 i. William II de Warenne 2nd Earl of Surrey (born about 1065 in <Sussex, England> - died on 11 May 1138 in <England>). William married Isabel de Vermandois Countess of Leicester,1878 1915 daughter of Hugh Magnus of Vermandois and Valois, Duke of France 2070 2071 and Adelaide de Vermandois Countess of Vermandois and Valois,1878 1914 2072 after 1118. Isabel was born about 1081 in <Valois, Ξle-de-France, France>, died on 13 Feb 1131 in England about age 50, and was buried in Lewes, Sussex, England. Other names for Isabel were Elizabeth de Vermandois, Isabella de Vermandois, and Isabel de Vermandois.
ii. Edith de Warenne
iii. Reginald de Warenne died before 1118. Another name for Reginald was Reynold de Warenne.
541106741. Gundred Countess of Surrey 1914 2060 was born about 1063 in <Flanders (Belgium or France)>, died on 27 May 1085 in Castle Acre, Acre, Norfolk, England about age 22, and was buried in Lewes Priory, Lewes, Sussex, England. Another name for Gundred was Gundrada.
Birth Notes: FamilySearch has b. abt. 1063 in Normandy.
Research Notes: Source: William de Warenne, 1st Earl of Surrey
Sister of Gerbod the Fleming, Earl of Chester.
From Wikipedia - Gundred :
Gundred, Countess of Surrey (died May 27 , 1085 ) was probably born in Flanders , sister of Gerbod the Fleming, Earl of Chester .[1]
Gundred married William de Warenne, 1st Earl of Surrey (d. June 20 , 1088 ), who rebuilt Lewes Castle , making it his chief residence. In 1078 he and Gundred founded a Cluniac Priory at Southover, adjoining Lewes , where both were buried.[2] [3]
The Countess had died at Castle Acre, Norfolk , one of her husband's estates.
In the course of the centuries which followed both tombstones disappeared from the priory but in 1774 William Burrell, Esq., an antiquary, discovered Gundred's in Isfield Church (seven miles from Lewes), over the remains of Edward Shirley, Esq., (d. 1550), whose father John was Clerk of the Kitchen to King Henry VII , and had it removed on October 2, 1775, to St. John's Church, Southover , the nearest place to its original site, and placed inside and at the south-west corner of the church, where, until 1847, it could be seen on the floor between pews with a very fine inscription detailing its origins etc.
In 1845, during excavations through the Priory grounds for the South Coast Railway, the lead chests containing the remains of the Earl and his Countess were discovered, and deposited temporarily, for the next two years, beneath Gundred's tombstone. In 1847 a Norman Chapel was erected by public subscription, adjoining the present vestry and chancel. Prior to re-interring the remains in this chapel, both cysts were opened to ascertain if there were any contents, which was found to be the case. New cysts were made and used, and the ancient ones preserved and placed in two recessed arches in the southern wall. Gundred's remains in a good state of preservation although the Earl's has lost some lead. Across the upper part of the right arch is the name Gvndrada. Her tombstone is of black marble.[4]
The children of William de Warenne and Gundred were:
Notes
^ She is explicitly so called by Orderic Vitalis , as well as the chronicle of Hyde Abbey. Historically, she has been made a daughter of William the Conqueror by his spouse Matilda of Flanders , (Bannerman, vol.IV, p.207-209; Burke,The Royal Families vol.1, "Descendants of William the Conqueror", p.iv-v & pedigree LXVIII; Burke,The Roll of Battle Abbey, p.106; Barlow, pages 16 and 160) or of Matilda alone (Stapleton), but Waters and Freeman showed that this could not be supported (Waters, Freeman). See Chandler for an extensive discussion.
Gundred married William de Warenne 1st Earl of Surrey.1914 2059 William was born about 1055 in <Bellencombre, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, France>, died on 20 Jun 1088 in <Lewes, Sussex, England> about age 33, and was buried in Lewes Priory, Lewes, Sussex, England. Another name for William was William de Warren 1st Earl of Surrey.
541106742. Hugh Magnus of Vermandois and Valois, Duke of France,2070 2071 son of Henry I of France 2247 2248 and Anne of Kiev,2249 2250 was born in 1057 and died on 18 Oct 1102 in Tarsus, Cilicia, (Turkey) at age 45. Other names for Hugh were Hugh of Vermandois, Hugues "le Grand" de France, Hugh Magnus, and Hugh de Vermandois.
Death Notes: Died on crusade.
Research Notes: Duke of France and Burgundy, Marquis of Orleans, Count of Amiens, Chaumont, Paris, Valois, and Vermandois. He was a leader of the First Crusade.
First husband of Adelaide de Vermandois.
From Wikipedia - Hugh of Vermandois :
Hugh of Vermandois (1053 - October 18 , 1101 ), was son to King Henry I of France and Anne of Kiev , and the younger brother of King Philip I of France . He was in his own right Count of Vermandois . William of Tyre called him "Hugh Magnus", Hugh the Great, but he was an ineffectual leader and soldier, great only in his boasting. Indeed, Sir Steven Runciman is certain that "Magnus" is a copyist's error, and should be "minus", "the younger" (referring to Hugh as younger brother of the King of France).
In early 1096 Hugh and Philip began discussing the First Crusade after news of the Council of Clermont reached them in Paris . Although Philip could not participate, as he had been excommunicated , Hugh was said to have been influenced to join the Crusade after an eclipse of the moon on February 11 , 1096.
That summer Hugh's army left France for Italy , where they would cross the Adriatic Sea into territory of the Byzantine Empire , unlike the other Crusader armies who were travelling by land. On the way, many of the soldiers led by fellow Crusader Emicho joined Hugh's army after Emicho was defeated by the Hungarians , whose land he had been pillaging. Hugh crossed the Adriatic from Bari in Southern Italy , but many of his ships were destroyed in a storm off the Byzantine port of Dyrrhachium .
Hugh and most of his army was rescued and escorted to Constantinople , where they arrived in November of 1096. Prior to his arrival, Hugh sent an arrogant, insulting letter to Eastern Roman Emperor Alexius I Comnenus , according to the Emperor's biography by his daughter (the Alexiad), demanding that Alexius meet with him:
"Know, O King, that I am King of Kings, and superior to all, who are under the sky. You are now permitted to greet me, on my arrival, and to receive me with magnificence, as befits my nobility."
Alexius was already wary of the armies about to arrive, after the unruly mob led by Peter the Hermit had passed through earlier in the year. Alexius kept Hugh in custody in a monastery until Hugh swore an oath of vassalage to him.
After the Crusaders had successfully made their way across Seljuk territory and, in 1098 , captured Antioch , Hugh was sent back to Constantinople to appeal for reinforcements from Alexius. Alexius was uninterested, however, and Hugh, instead of returning to Antioch to help plan the siege of Jerusalem , went back to France. There he was scorned for not having fulfilled his vow as a Crusader to complete a pilgrimage to Jerusalem, and Pope Paschal II threatened to excommunicate him. He joined the minor Crusade of 1101 , but was wounded in battle with the Turks in September, and died of his wounds in October in Tarsus .
Family and children
He married Adele of Vermandois, the daughter of Herbert IV of Vermandois and Adele of Valois .They had nine children:
Count Raoul I of Vermandois
Henry, senior of Chaumont-en-Vexin , (d. 1130 ).
Simon, Bishop of Noyon
Elizabeth de Vermandois , married
Robert de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Leicester ;
William de Warenne, 2nd Earl of Surrey
Matilde de Vermandois, married Raoul I of Beaugency
Constance de Vermandois, married Godefroy de la Ferte-Gaucher
Agnes de Vermandois, married Margrave Boniface del Vasto . Mother of Adelaide del Vasto .
Beatrix de Vermandois, married Hugh III of Gournay-en-Bray
Emma de Vermandois
Hugh married Adelaide de Vermandois Countess of Vermandois and Valois 1878 1914 2072 before 1080. Adelaide was born about 1065 in <Valois, Ξle-de-France, France> and died on 28 Sep 1120 in <Vermandois, (Picardy)>, France about age 55. Another name for Adelaide was Adele of Vermandois.
Marriage Notes: After 1067 and before 1080?
FamilySearch has m. abt 1064.
Children from this marriage were:
270553371 i. Isabel de Vermandois Countess of Leicester (born about 1081 in <Valois, Ξle-de-France, France> - died on 13 Feb 1131 in England). Isabel married Sir Robert de Beaumont 1st Earl of Leicester and Count of Meulan,1216 2073 2074 son of Roger de Beaumont Lord of Beaumont-le-Roger and Pont-Audemer 1216 2054 and Adeline of Meulan,1216 2054 between 1096 and 1101. The marriage ended in divorce. Robert was born about 1049 in Pont-Audemer, (Eure), Normandy, France, died on 5 Jun 1118 in Leicestershire, England about age 69, and was buried in Prιaux, <(Eure)>, Normandy, France. Another name for Robert was Robert de Meulan. Isabel next married William II de Warenne 2nd Earl of Surrey,1877 1913 1914 son of William de Warenne 1st Earl of Surrey 1914 2059 and Gundred Countess of Surrey,1914 2060 after 1118. William was born about 1065 in <Sussex, England>, died on 11 May 1138 in <England> about age 73, and was buried in Lewes Priory, Lewes, Sussex, England. Other names for William were William Earl of Warren and Surrey, William Earl Warenne, and William Earl of Warenne.
ii. Raoul I Count of Vermandois Another name for Raoul was Count Raoul of Vermandois.
iii. Henry of Chaumont-en-Vexin died in 1130.
iv. Simon Bishop of Noyon
v. Matilde de Vermandois
vi. Constance de Vermandois
vii. Agnes de Vermandois
viii. Beatrix de Vermandois
ix. Emma de Vermandois
541106743. Adelaide de Vermandois Countess of Vermandois and Valois,1878 1914 2072 daughter of Herbert IV Count of Vermandois and Valois 1914 2251 and Adela of Valois and Vexin,2252 2253 was born about 1065 in <Valois, Ξle-de-France, France> and died on 28 Sep 1120 in <Vermandois, (Picardy)>, France about age 55. Another name for Adelaide was Adele of Vermandois.
Death Notes: Possibly d. 1124
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Elizabeth of Vermandois :
[Adele of Vermandois] was the heiress of the county of Vermandois, and descendant of a junior patrilineal line of descent from Charlemagne . The first Count of Vermandois was Pepin of Vermandois . He was a son of Bernard of Italy , grandson of Pippin of Italy and great-grandson of Charlemagne and Hildegard .
As such, Elizabeth had distinguished ancestry and connections. Her father was a younger brother of Philip I of France and her mother was among the last Carolingians . She was also distantly related to the Kings of England , the Dukes of Normandy , the Counts of Flanders and through her Carolingian ancestors to practically every major nobleman in Western Europe .
Adelaide married Hugh Magnus of Vermandois and Valois, Duke of France 2070 2071 before 1080. Hugh was born in 1057 and died on 18 Oct 1102 in Tarsus, Cilicia, (Turkey) at age 45. Other names for Hugh were Hugh of Vermandois, Hugues "le Grand" de France, Hugh Magnus, and Hugh de Vermandois.
541106744. William de Harcourt,1906 son of Robert I "le Fort" de Harcourt Seigneur of Harcourt 2254 2255 and Collette d' Argouges,2255 2256 was born in 1083 and died in 1141 at age 58.
William married Agnes Ambroise.1907 Agnes was born in 1102 and died in 1153 at age 51. Another name for Agnes was Hue Ambroise.
The child from this marriage was:
270553372 i. Ivo de Harcourt (born in 1130 - died before 1180). Ivo married Avelina Agnes de Braose.,1918 daughter of William de Braose 3rd Lord of Bramber 1615 1743 1744 and Bertha de Pitres of Hereford,.1615 1745 1746 1747 Avelina was born in 1145.
541106745. Agnes Ambroise 1907 was born in 1102 and died in 1153 at age 51. Another name for Agnes was Hue Ambroise.
Agnes married William de Harcourt.1906 William was born in 1083 and died in 1141 at age 58.
541106746. William de Braose 3rd Lord of Bramber,1615 1743 1744 son of Philip de Braose 2nd Lord of Bramber, Sussex 1615 1898 1899 and Aenor de Totenais,1216 1898 was born about 1100 in Brecon, Brycheiniog [Breconshire] (Brecknockshire), (Powys), Wales and died about 1193 in England about age 93. Another name for William was William de Braose of Brecknock, Abergavenney and Gower.
(Duplicate. See Below)
541106747. Bertha de Pitres of Hereford,1615 1745 1746 1747 daughter of Miles de Pitres of Gloucester, 1st Earl of Hereford 1615 1746 1908 and Sibyl de Neufmarchι,1615 1909 was born about 1130 in <Gloucester, Gloucestershire, > England. Other names for Bertha were Bertha de Pitres and Bertha de Gloucester.
(Duplicate. See Below)
541106748. Gerald Camville,1920 son of Richard Camville, was born about 1135 in <Middleton Stoney, Oxfordshire>, England.
Gerald married Nichola Haye 1920 about 1171 in Sussex, England. Nichola was born about 1151 in Sussex, England.
The child from this marriage was:
270553374 i. Richard de Camville of Stratton Audley (born about 1177 in <Stratton Audley, Oxfordshire>, England). Richard married Eustacia Basset,1920 daughter of Gilbert Bassett 1920 and Egelina de Courtenay,1920 about 1203 in Middleton, Oxfordshire, England. Eustacia was born about 1176 in <Bichester, Oxfordshire>, England and died in 1215 about age 39. Richard next married someone.
541106749. Nichola Haye,1920 daughter of Richard Haye 1920 and Maud Vernon,1920 was born about 1151 in Sussex, England.
Nichola married Gerald Camville 1920 about 1171 in Sussex, England. Gerald was born about 1135 in <Middleton Stoney, Oxfordshire>, England.
541106750. Gilbert Bassett,1920 son of Thomas Basset 1429 and Alice de Dunstanville of Castle Combe, Wiltshire,1465 was born about 1154 in <Hedington, Oxfordshire>, England and died in 1207 about age 53.
Gilbert married Egelina de Courtenay 1920 about 1175 in Bicester, Oxfordshire, England. Egelina was born about 1155 in <Colston, Nottinghamshire>, England and died about 1214 about age 59.
The child from this marriage was:
270553375 i. Eustacia Basset (born about 1176 in <Bichester, Oxfordshire>, England - died in 1215). Eustacia married Richard de Camville of Stratton Audley,1756 1920 son of Gerald Camville 1920 and Nichola Haye,1920 about 1203 in Middleton, Oxfordshire, England. Richard was born about 1177 in <Stratton Audley, Oxfordshire>, England.
541106751. Egelina de Courtenay,1920 daughter of Renaud de Courtenay Sire de Courtenay 1920 2133 and Helvis du Donjon and Corbeil,1920 2134 was born about 1155 in <Colston, Nottinghamshire>, England and died about 1214 about age 59.
Egelina married Gilbert Bassett 1920 about 1175 in Bicester, Oxfordshire, England. Gilbert was born about 1154 in <Hedington, Oxfordshire>, England and died in 1207 about age 53.
541106776. Ranulf le Meschin 3rd Earl of Chester,1420 2085 2086 2087 2088 son of Ranulph II Vicomte of Bayeux in Normandy 1420 2209 2210 and Maud d'Avranches,1420 2211 2212 was born about 1070 in <Briquessart, Livry, France>, died on 17 Jan 1129 in Chester, Cheshire, England about age 59, and was buried in St. Werburgh, Chester, Cheshire, England. Other names for Ranulf were Ranulph III le Meschin de Briquessart 3rd Earl of Chester, Ranulph le Meschin 1st Earl of Chester, Ranulf de Meschines Lord of Cumberland, and Vicomte of Bayeux in Normandy.
Death Notes: Death date may be 27 Jan 1128/29.
Research Notes: From thepeerage.com:
Ranulph le Meschin, 1st Earl of Chester gained the title of Vicomte de Bayeux [Normandy].3 He was also known as Ranulph de Briquessart.3 He succeeded to the title of Vicomte d'Avranches [Normandy] on 25 November 1120.3 He was created 1st Earl of Chester [England] in 1121.3 He was Commander of the Royal forces in Normandy in 1124.
-----
From Wikipedia - Ranulf le Meschin, 3rd Earl of Chester :
Ranulf le Meschin, Ranulf de Briquessart or Ranulf I [Ranulph, Ralph] (died 1129) was a late 11th- and early 12th-century Norman magnate based in northern and central England. Originating in Bessin in Normandy, Ranulf made his career in England thanks to his kinship with Hugh d'Avranches , the earl of Chester, the patronage of kings William II Rufus and Henry I Beauclerc , and his marriage to Lucy , heiress of the Bolingbroke-Spalding estates in Lincolnshire.
Ranulf fought in Normandy on behalf of Henry I, and served the English king as a kind of semi-independent governor in the far north-west, Cumberland and Westmorland , before attaining the palatine county of Chester on the Anglo-Welsh marches in 1120. He held this position for the remainder of his life, and passed the title on to his son.
Family and origins
Ranulf was the son of Ranulf de Briquessart , viscount of the Bessin, and likely for this reason the former Ranulf was styled le Meschin, "the younger".[2] His mother was Matilda, daughter of Richard, viscount of the Avranchin . We know from an entry in the Durham Liber Vitae , c. 1098 x 1120, that he had an older brother named Richard (who died in youth), and a younger brother named William.[3] He had a sister called Agnes, who later married Robert de Grandmesnil (died 1136).[2]
Ranulf's earliest appearance in extant historical records was 24 April 1089 , the date of a charter of Robert Curthose , Duke of Normandy , to Bayeux Cathedral .[2] Ranulf, as "Ranulf son of Ranulf the viscount", was one of the charter's witnesses.[2] He appeared again in the sources, c. 1093/4, as a witness to the foundation charter of Chester Abbey , granted by his uncle Hugh d'Avranches , palantine count ("earl") of Chester.[2] Between 1098 and 1101, probably in 1098, Ranulf became a major English landowner in his own right when he became the third husband of Lucy , heiress of the honour of Bolingbroke in Lincolnshire.[4] This acquisition also brought him the lordship of Appleby in Cumberland , previously held by Lucy's second husband Ivo Taillebois .[2]
Lord of Cumberland and Westmorland
A charter issued in 1124 by David I , King of the Scots , to Robert I de Brus granting the latter the lordship of Annandale recorded that Ranulf was remembered as holding lordship of Carlisle and Cumberland, holding with the same semi-regal rights by which Robert was to hold Annandale .[2] A source from 1212 attests that the jurors of Cumberland remembered Ranulf as quondam dominus Cumberland ("sometime Lord of Cumberland").[5] Ranulf possessed the power and in some respects the dignity of a semi-independent earl in the region, though he lacked the formal status of being called such. A contemporary illustration of this authority is one charter in the records of Wetheral Priory , which recorded Ranulf addressing his own sheriff, "Richer" (probably Richard de Boivill).[6]
Ivo Taillebois, when he married Ranulf's future wife Lucy, had acquired her Lincolnshire lands; sometime after 1086 he acquired authority in Westmorland and Kendal . Adjacent lands in Lancashire and Westmorland, previously controlled by Earl Tostig Godwinson , were probably carved up in the 1080s by the king, between Roger the Poitevin and Ivo, a territorial division at least partially responsible for the later boundaries between the two counties.[7] Norman lordship in the heartland of Cumberland dates to around 1092, the year King William Rufus seized the region from its previous ruler, Dolfin.[8] There is inconclusive evidence that this happened around the same time as William II's expedition to Carlisle, and that settlers from Ivo's Lincolnshire lands came into Cumberland as a result.[9]
When Ranulf acquired Ivo's authority, or an extended version of it, is not clear. Between 1094 and 1098 Lucy was married to Roger fitz Gerold de Roumare, so it is possible that this marriage was the king's way of transferring authority in the region to Roger fitz Gerold.[10] The "traditional view", and that held by the historian William Kapelle , was that Ranulf's authority in the region did not come about until 1106 or after, as a reward for Ranulf's participation in the Battle of Tinchebrai .[11] Another historian, Richard Sharpe , has recently attacked this view and argued that it probably came in or soon after 1098. Sharpe believed that Lucy was the main mechanism by which this authority changed hands here, and pointed out that Ranulf had been married to Lucy years before Tinchebrai, and that, moreover, Ranulf can be found months before Tinchebrai taking evidence from county jurors at York (which may have been responsible for parts of this partially-shired region at this point).[12]
Firm dates for Ranulf's authority in the region do however come only from 1106 and after, well into the reign of Henry I .[2] It was in 1106 that Ranulf founded a Benedictine monastic house at Wetheral , Wetheral Priory.[2] The record of the jurors of Cumberland dating to 1212 claimed that Ranulf created two baronies in the region, Burgh-by-Sands for Robert de Trevers, Ranulf's brother-in-law, and Liddel for Turgis Brandos.[13] He appears to have attempted to give Gilsland to his brother William, though its lord, "Gille", held out; later the lordship of Allerdale (also called Egremont or Copeland ) was given to William.[14] Kirklinton may have been given to Richard de Boivill, Ranulf's sheriff.[2]
Earl of Chester
Marriage to the a great heiress came only with royal patronage, which in turn came only through having royal respect and trust. Ranulf was however not recorded often at the court of Henry I, and did not form part of the king's closest group of administrative advisers.[15] He was however one of the king's military companions, and served under Henry as an officer of the royal household when the latter was on campaign; Ranulf was in fact one of his three commanders at the Battle of Tinchebrai, where he led the vanguard of Henry's army, and was often in Normandy when the king's interests were threatened there.[16] He is found serving as a royal justice in both 1106 and 1116. Later in his career, 1123-4, he commanded the king's garrison at Ιvreux during the war with William Clito , and in March 1124 he assisted in the capture of Waleran, Count of Meulan .[2]
The death of Richard , count-palatine of Chester in the White Ship Disaster of 1120 near Barfleur , paved the way for Ranulf's elevation to comital rank.[2] Merely four days before the disaster, Ranulf and his cousin Richard had witnessed a charter together at Cerisy .[2] Henry recognized Ranulf as Richard's successor to the county of Chester.[2] Ranulf's accession may have involved him giving up many of his other lands, including much of his wife's Lincolnshire lands and his land in Cumbria, though direct evidence for this beyond convenient timing is lacking.[17] Richard Sharpe suggested that Ranulf may have had to sell much land in order to pay the king for the palatine-county of Chester, though it could not have covered the whole fee, as Ranulf's son Ranulf de Gernon , when he succeeded his father to Chester in 1129, owed the king £1000 "from his father's debt for the land of Earl Hugh".[18]
Ranulf died in January 1129, and was buried in Chester Abbey.[2] He was survived by his wife and countess, Lucy, and succeeded by his son Ranulf de Gernon.[2] A daughter, Alicia, married Richard de Clare , a lord in the Anglo-Welsh marches.[2]
Noted events in his life were:
Earl of Chester: 1120-1129.
Commander of the Royal Forces in Normandy: 1124.
Ranulf married Lucy of Bolingbroke 41 2089 2090 about 1098. Lucy was born about 1070 in <Spalding, Lincolnshire>, England and died about 1136 about age 66. Another name for Lucy was Lucia.
Children from this marriage were:
541094549 i. Adelize de Gernon (born about 1094 in <Hertford, Hertfordshire>, England - died in 1128). Adelize married Richard FitzGilbert de Clare 1st Earl of Hertford,1520 1766 1767 1768 son of Gilbert FitzRichard de Clare 1739 2078 2079 2080 and Adelaide de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis,2077 2081 2082 about 1116. Richard was born between 1084 and 1090 in <Hertford, Hertfordshire>, England, was christened in Clare, Suffolk, England, died on 15 Apr 1136 in [near Abergavenny], Monmouthshire, England, and was buried in Gloucester. Other names for Richard were Richard de Clare Earl of Hertford and Earl of Clare, Richard FitzGilbert de Clare Lord of Clare, Suffolk, Richard Fitz Gilbert Lord of Clare, and Suffolk.
270553388 ii. Ranulf IV de Gernon, 4th Earl of Chester (born about 1100 in Gernon Castle, Normandy, France - died on 16 Dec 1153, buried in St. Werburg's, Chester, Cheshire, England). Ranulf married Maud FitzRobert of Gloucester,1605 1923 1924 daughter of Robert de Caen 1st Earl of Gloucester 1605 2092 2093 and Mabel FitzHamon of Gloucester,1605 2094 2095 about 1141. Maud was born about 1120 in Glouchestershire, England and died on 29 Jul 1190 in Chester, Cheshire, England about age 70. Another name for Maud was Maud de Caen of Gloucester.
541106777. Lucy of Bolingbroke,41 2089 2090 daughter of Thorold Sheriff of Lincoln 2090 and < > Malet, was born about 1070 in <Spalding, Lincolnshire>, England and died about 1136 about age 66. Another name for Lucy was Lucia.
Death Notes: Wikipedia has d. abt 1138
Research Notes: Husbands:
Ivo de Tailbois
Roger Fitz Gerold
Ranulph III le Meschin, de Briquessart
From Wikipedia - Lucy of Bolingbroke :
Lucy (died c. 1138), sometimes called Lucy of Bolingbroke[1] was an Anglo-Norman heiress in central England and, later in life, countess-consort of Chester . Probably related to the old English earls of Mercia , she came to possess extensive lands in Lincolnshire which she passed on to her husbands and sons. She was a notable religious patron, founding or co-founding two small religious houses and endowing several with lands and churches.
Ancestry
A charter of Crowland Abbey , now thought to be spurious, described Thorold of Bucknall, perhaps the same as her probable father Thorold of Lincoln, as a brother of Godgifu (Godiva), wife of Leofric, Earl of Mercia .[2] The same charter contradicted itself on the matter, proceeding to style Godgifu's son (by Leofric), Ζlfgar, as Thorold's cognatus (cousin).[3] Another later source, from Coventry Abbey , made Lucy the sister of Earls Edwin and Morcar Leofricsson , while two other unreliable sources, the Chronicle of Abbot Ingmund of Crowland and the Peterbrough Chronicle also make Lucy the daughter of Earl Ζlfgar.[3] Keats-Rohan's explanation for these accounts is that they were ill-informed and were confusing Lucy with her ancestor, William Malet's mother, who was in some manner related to the family of Godgifu.[3]
Although there is much confusion about Lucy's ancestry in earlier writings, recent historians tend to believe that she was the daughter of Thorold, sheriff of Lincoln , by a daughter of William Malet (died 1071).[4] She inherited a huge group of estates centred on Spalding in Lincolnshire , probably inherited from both the Lincoln and the Malet family.[5] This group of estates have come to be called the "Honour of Bolingbroke ".[6]
Marriages
The heiress Lucy was married to three different husbands, all of whom died in her lifetime. The first of these was to Ivo Taillebois , a marriage which took place "around 1083".[7] Ivo took over her lands as husband, and seems in addition to have been granted estates and extensive authority in Westmorland and Cumberland .[8] Ivo died in 1094.[9]
The second marriage was to one Roger de Roumare or Roger fitz Gerold, with whom she had one son, William de Roumare (future Earl of Lincoln ), who inherited some of her land.[10] The latter was the ancestor of the de Roumare family of Westmorland.[11] Roger died in either 1097 or 1098.[12]
Sometime after this, though before 1101, she was married to Ranulf le Meschin , her last and longest marriage.[13] A son Ranulf de Gernon , succeeded his father to the earldom of Chester (which Ranulf acquired in 1121) and a daughter, Alice, married Richard de Clare .[6]
Upon her death, most of the Lincolnshire lands she inherited passed to her younger son William de Roumare, while the rest passed to Ranulf II of Chester (forty versus twenty knights' fees).[14] The 1130 pipe roll informs us that Lucy had paid King Henry I 500 marks after her last husband's death for the right not to have to remarry.[15] She died around 1138.[6]
Religious patronage
Lucy, as widowed countess, founded the convent of Stixwould in 1135, becoming, in the words of one historian, "one of the few aristocratic women of the late eleventh and twelfth centuryes to achieve the role of independent lay founder".[16] Her religious patronage however centered on Spalding Priory , a religious house for which her own family was the primary patron. This house (a monastic cell of Crowland) was founded, or re-founded, in 1085 by Lucy and her first husband Ivo Taillebois.[16]
Later, she was responsible for many endowments, for instance in the 1120s she and her third husband Earl Ranulf granted the priory the churches of Minting, Belchford and Scamblesby.[16] In 1135, Lucy, now widowed for the last time, granted the priory her own manor of Spalding for the permanent use of the monks.[16] The records indicate that Lucy went to great effort to ensure that, after her own death, her sons would honour and uphold her gifts.[17]
Noted events in her life were:
Living: 1130.
Lucy married Ranulf le Meschin 3rd Earl of Chester 1420 2085 2086 2087 2088 about 1098. Ranulf was born about 1070 in <Briquessart, Livry, France>, died on 17 Jan 1129 in Chester, Cheshire, England about age 59, and was buried in St. Werburgh, Chester, Cheshire, England. Other names for Ranulf were Ranulph III le Meschin de Briquessart 3rd Earl of Chester, Ranulph le Meschin 1st Earl of Chester, Ranulf de Meschines Lord of Cumberland, and Vicomte of Bayeux in Normandy.
541106778. Robert de Caen 1st Earl of Gloucester,1605 2092 2093 son of Henry I "Beauclerc" King of England 2142 2143 and Sybilla Corbet of Alcester,2143 was born about 1090 in <Caen, Normandy, France>, died on 31 Oct 1147 in Bristol, Gloucestershire, England about age 57, and was buried in St. James Priory, Bristol, Gloucestershire, England. Other names for Robert were Robert "the King's son" de Caen Earl of Gloucester, Robert de Caen "the Consul and" Earl of Glouchester.
Research Notes: Natural son of Henry I. Half-brother of Empress Matilda.
Source: familysearch.org (Kevin Bradford)
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 123-26:
"ROBERT DE CAEN, Earl of Gloucester, 1122-1147 (natural son of Henry I, prob. by a NN dau. of the Gay or Gayt family of N. Oxfordshire... b. abt 1090, d. Bristol, 31 Oct. 1147, called 'the Consul'; m. Maud Fitz Hamon, dau. and h. of Robert Fitz Hamon, d. 1107, seigneur of Crelly in Calvados, Normandy, Lord of Thoringni, etc., and Sybil de Montgomery, dau. of Roger de Montgomery, Earl of Shrewsbury."
Also line 63-26 (Hawise de Beaumont)
--------
From Wikipedia - Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester :
Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester (c. 1090 - October 31 , 1147 ) was an illegitimate son of King Henry I of England , and one of the dominant figures of the period of English history sometimes called The Anarchy . He is also known as Robert of Caen, and Robert "the Consul", though both names are used by later historians and have little contemporary justification, other than the fact that Robert's clerks made a practice of using the Latin word consul rather than the more common comes for his title of 'Earl'.
Early life
Robert was the eldest of Henry's many illegitimate children. He was born well before his father's accession to the English throne, probably in the late 1080s, as he had himself had a son by 1104. There are numerous references noting him to have been the son of Sybil Corbet , heiress to Robert Corbet, Lord of Alcester, whose family had land in both England and Normandy. He was born in Caen, Normandy and was the first of several children between Henry and his Mistress Sybil Corbet. [1]
Robert was acknowledged at birth, though in view of the vicissitudes of his father's career between 1087 and 1096 it is unlikely he was raised in his household. He was educated to a high standard, was literate in Latin and had a serious interest in both history and philosophy, which indicates that he was at least partly raised in a clerical household, a suggestion made all the more likely as his first known child, born around 1104, was born to a daughter of Samson, Bishop of Worcester (died 1112) who up till 1096 had been a Royal Chaplain and Treasurer of Bayeux . It may be significant that his next brother Richard was brought up in an episcopal household, that of Robert Bloet , bishop of Lincoln . Robert later received dedications from both Geoffrey of Monmouth and William of Malmesbury . William's 'Historia Novella' contains a flattering portrait of the Earl.
Robert appears at court in Normandy in 1113, and in 1107 he had married Mabel, eldest daughter and heir of Robert Fitzhamon , who brought him the substantial honour of Gloucester in England, Glamorgan in Wales and the honours of Sainte-Scholasse-sur-Sarthe and Ιvrecy in Normandy, as well as Creully . In 1121 or 1122 his father created him Earl of Gloucester . Through his marriage to Mabel he became second Lord of Glamorgan, and gained possession of Cardiff Castle , and was responsible for the building of the stone keep there, which remains as the best preserved Norman shell keep in Wales, and one of the best in the British Isles. Robert had considerable authority and autonomy, to the extent that he even minted his own coinage, today preserved in the British Museum .
Family and children
He married, around 1107, Mabel FitzHamon of Gloucester (died 1156), daughter of Robert Fitzhamon and Sibyl de Montgomery . Their children were:
William Fitz Robert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester , died 1183. He married Hawise (died 1197) daughter of Robert II, Earl of Leicester.
Roger , Bishop of Worcester , (died 9 August 1179 , Tours ).
Hamon, killed at the siege of Toulouse in 1159.
Robert. (died before 1157) Also called Robert of Ilchester in documents. He married Hawise, (died after 1210) daughter of Baldwin de Redvers and Adeliz. Their daughter Mabel married Jordan de Cambernon .
Maud , (died 1190), wife of Ranulph de Gernon, 2nd Earl of Chester .
Philip, Castellan of Cricklade , (died after 1147). He took part in the Second Crusade .
Earl Robert had an illegitimate son, Richard, bishop of Bayeux (1135-1142), by Isabel de Douvres , sister of Richard de Douvres , bishop of Bayeux (1107-1133).
Noted events in his life were:
2nd Lord of Glamorgan:
Created: 1st Earl of Gloucester, Aug 1122.
Robert married Mabel FitzHamon of Gloucester 1605 2094 2095 in 1107. Mabel was born in 1090 in Gloucestershire, England and died on 29 Sep 1157 in Bristol, Gloucestershire, England at age 67. Other names for Mabel were Maud FitzHammon and Maud FitzHamon.
Children from this marriage were:
270553389 i. Maud FitzRobert of Gloucester (born about 1120 in Glouchestershire, England - died on 29 Jul 1190 in Chester, Cheshire, England). Maud married Ranulf IV de Gernon, 4th Earl of Chester,1420 1921 1922 son of Ranulf le Meschin 3rd Earl of Chester 1420 2085 2086 2087 2088 and Lucy of Bolingbroke,41 2089 2090 about 1141. Ranulf was born about 1100 in Gernon Castle, Normandy, France, died on 16 Dec 1153 about age 53, and was buried in St. Werburg's, Chester, Cheshire, England. Other names for Ranulf were Ranulph de Gernon 2nd Earl of Chester, Ranulph de Gernon Earl of Chester, Vicomte d'Avranches in Normandy, Ranulf de Guernan Earl of Chester, Vicomte d'Avranches, and Ranulph "de Gernon" de Meschines Earl of Chester.
439480290 ii. William FitzRobert 2nd Earl of Gloucester (born about 1128 - died on 23 Nov 1183). William married Hawise de Beaumont of Leicester, daughter of Sir Robert de Beaumont 2nd Earl of Leicester 1216 2026 2027 and Amice de Gael de Montfort,1216 2027 2028 about 1150. Hawise died on 24 Apr 1197.
Robert next married Elizabeth.
Robert next married Maud.
541106779. Mabel FitzHamon of Gloucester,1605 2094 2095 daughter of Robert FitzHamon Sieur de Creully 1605 2094 2257 and Sybil Montgomery,41 2258 was born in 1090 in Gloucestershire, England and died on 29 Sep 1157 in Bristol, Gloucestershire, England at age 67. Other names for Mabel were Maud FitzHammon and Maud FitzHamon.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 63-26 (Hawise de Beaumont)
-----
From Wikipedia - Mabel FitzHamon of Gloucester :
Mabel FitzHamon of Gloucester, Countess of Gloucester (1090- 29 September 1157[1]), was an Anglo-Norman noblewoman, and a wealthy heiress who brought the lordship of Gloucester , among other prestigious honours to her husband, Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester upon their marriage. He was the illegitimate son of King Henry I of England . Her father was Robert Fitzhamon , Lord of Gloucester and Glamorgan . As she was the eldest daughter of four, and her younger sisters had become nuns, Mabel inherited all of his honours and properties upon his death in 1107.
Family
Mabel was born in Gloucestershire , England in 1090, the eldest of the three daughters of Robert FitzHamon, Lord of Glamorgan, and Gloucester, and his wife, Sybil de Montgomery. Her three younger sisters, Hawise, Cecile and Amice[2] all became nuns, making Mabel the sole heiress to her father's lordships and vast estates in England, Wales, and Normandy.
Her paternal grandfather was Hamon, Sheriff of Kent . Her maternal grandparents were Roger de Montgomery, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury and Mabel Talvas of Belleme.
In March 1107, her father died in Normandy , leaving his lordships and estates to Mabel. Her mother married secondly Jean, Sire de Raimes.[3]
Marriage and children
In 1107, Mabel married Robert of Caen, an illegitimate son of King Henry I by his mistress Sybil Corbet. Their marriage is recorded by Orderic Vitalis who also names her parents.[4] He would later become an important figure during the turbulent period in English history known as The Anarchy which occurred in the reign of King Stephen of England . Throughout the civil war , he was a loyal supporter of his half-sister Empress Matilda who would make him the chief commander of her army. He had originally sworn fealty to King Stephen, but after quarrelling with him in 1137, his English and Welsh possessions were forfeited, and thus he joined forces with Matilda.[5]
Mabel brought to her husband, the honours of Gloucester in England, Glamorgan in Wales, Sainte-Scholasse-sur-Sarthe, Evrecy and Creully in Normandy. By right of his wife, he became the 2nd Lord of Glamorgan, and gained possession of her father's castle of Cardiff in Wales. In August 1122, he was created 1st Earl of Gloucester; henceforth, Mabel was styled as Countess of Gloucester.
Together Robert and Mabel had at least eight children:
Robert also sired an illegitimate son, Richard, Bishop of Bayeux by Isabel de Douvres.
Mabel's husband died on 31 October 1147. Mabel herself died on 29 September 1157 in Bristol at the age of sixty-seven years.
Mabel married Robert de Caen 1st Earl of Gloucester 1605 2092 2093 in 1107. Robert was born about 1090 in <Caen, Normandy, France>, died on 31 Oct 1147 in Bristol, Gloucestershire, England about age 57, and was buried in St. James Priory, Bristol, Gloucestershire, England. Other names for Robert were Robert "the King's son" de Caen Earl of Gloucester, Robert de Caen "the Consul and" Earl of Glouchester.
541114384. Cadell ap Einon, son of Einon ap Owain ap Hywel Dda.
Research Notes: Source: A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, pp. 80-81
Cadell married someone.
His child was:
270557192 i. Tudor Mawr Prince of South Wales. Tudor married someone.
541114388. Cynfyn ap Gwerstan, son of Gwerstan.
Research Notes: Source: A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, p. 81
From Dictionary of National Biography, vol. XII, edited by Sidney Lee, New York, 1909, p. 1015:
"Maredudd [ap Owain]'s only son, so far as is known, died before him. But so great was the prestige he acquired in his brief reign that his daughter, Angharad, was regarded, contrary to ordinary Welsh custom, as capable of transmitting some royal right to her descendants. H first husband, Llywelyn ap Seisyll [q. v.], ruled Gwynedd from about 1010 to 1023, their son, the well-known Gruffydd ap Llywelyn [q. v.], from 1039 to 1063. By her second marriage with Cynfyn ap Gwerstan she had two other sons, Rhiwallon and Bleddyn, of whom the latter, with no claim on the father's side, ruled Gwynedd and Powys from 1069 to 1075 and founded the mediaeval line of princes of Powys. [Annales Cambriae, Rolls ed. The dates given above are nearly all approximate.] J. E. L. [John Edward Lloyd]"
Cynfyn married Angharad verch Maredudd ap Owain.2096 2097 2098 2099
Children from this marriage were:
i. Bleddyn ap Cynfyn died about 1075. Another name for Bleddyn was Blethyn ap Cynvyn. Bleddyn married someone.
270557194 ii. Rhiwallon ap Cynfyn of Powys. Rhiwallon married someone.
270557199 iii. Morwyl ap Cynfyn (born about 1048). Morwyl married Owain ap Edwyn ap Goronwy Lord of Englefield.,1305 1933 1934 son of Edwin ap Gronwy Lord of Tegeingl. Owain was born about 1044 and died about 1105 about age 61. Another name for Owain was Owen ap Edwyn ap Goronwy Lord of Englefield.
541114389. Angharad verch Maredudd ap Owain,2096 2097 2098 2099 daughter of Maredudd ap Owain ap Hywel Dda King of Deheubarth and Asritha,.2099
Research Notes: From Dictionary of National Biography, vol. XII, p. 1015:
"Maredudd [ap Owain]'s only son, so far as is known, died before him. But so great was the prestige he acquired in his brief reign that his daughter, Angharad, was regarded, contrary to ordinary Welsh custom, as capable of transmitting some royal right to her descendants. Her first husband, Llywelyn ap Seisyll [q. v.], ruled Gwynedd from about 1010 to 1023, their son, the well-known Gruffydd ap Llywelyn [q. v.], from 1039 to 1063. By her second marriage with Cynfyn ap Gwerstan she had two other sons, Rhiwallon and Bleddyn, of whom the latter, with no claim on the father's side, ruled Gwynedd and Powys from 1069 to 1075 and founded the mediaeval line of princes of Powys. [Annales Cambriae, Rolls ed. The dates given above are nearly all approximate.] J. E. L. [John Edward Lloyd]"
Source at http://www.gencircles.com/users/kristinhopper/4/pedigree/7137 gives Angharad's parents as Maredudd ab Owain and Asritha.
Angharad married Cynfyn ap Gwerstan.
Angharad next married Llywelyn ap Seisyll Prince of N Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwynedd,1615 2097 2259 son of Seisyll ap Ednowain 1615 and Prawst verch Elise,1615 in 994. Llywelyn was born about 980 in <Rhuddlan, Flintshire>, Wales and died about 1023 about age 43. Another name for Llywelyn was Llywelyn ap Seisyllt Prince of North Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwyned.
Marriage Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 176-1 has m. 994
Noted events in his life were:
Prince of North Wales: Between 980 and 1023.
The child from this marriage was:
i. Gruffydd I ap Llywelyn Prince of North Wales was born about 1011 in <Rhuddlan, Flintshire>, Wales and died on 5 Aug 1063 about age 52. Another name for Gruffydd was Gruffydd ap Llywelyn Prince of North Wales. Gruffydd married Edith,1615 2260 daughter of Ζlfgar Earl of Mercia 1615 2261 and Ζlfgifu,1615 2262 about 1057. Edith was born about 1034 in <Mercia>, England and died after 1086. Other names for Edith were Aldgyth and Ealdgyth Queen of England.
541114392. Iago ap Idwal King of Gwynedd,1763 2100 son of Idwal ap Meurig, died in 1039.
Death Notes: Killed by his own men.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Iago ab Idwal ap Meurig :
Iago ab Idwal ap Meurig (died 1039) was a Prince of Gwynedd .
On the death of Llywelyn ap Seisyll in 1023, the rule of Gwynedd returned to the ancient dynasty with the accession of Iago, who was a great-grandson of Idwal Foel .
Very little is known about the reign of Iago. He was killed by his own men in 1039 and replaced by Llywelyn ap Seisyll's son, Gruffydd ap Llywelyn . Iago's grandson Gruffydd ap Cynan later won the throne of Gwynedd, and because his father, Cynan ap Iago , was little known in Wales, Gruffydd was styled "grandson of Iago" rather than the usual "son of Cynan".
Iago married someone.
His child was:
270557196 i. Cynan ap Iago Prince of North Wales (died in 1060). Cynan married Ragnaillt.,1932 1933 daughter of Olaf of Dublin and Maelcorcre. Another name for Ragnaillt was Raignillt of Dublin.
541114394. Olaf of Dublin, son of Sihtric of the Silken Beard King of Dublin and Slani, died in 1034.
Research Notes: Source: AAncestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 239-3, "prob. the Olaf slain by the 'Saxons' while en route to Rome on a pilgrimage 1034"
Olaf married Maelcorcre.
The child from this marriage was:
270557197 i. Ragnaillt. Ragnaillt married Cynan ap Iago Prince of North Wales.,1763 1930 1931 son of Iago ap Idwal King of Gwynedd. Cynan died in 1060.
541114395. Maelcorcre, daughter of Dunlang King of Leinster.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 239-3 (Olaf)
Maelcorcre married Olaf of Dublin. Olaf died in 1034.
541114396. Edwin ap Gronwy Lord of Tegeingl .2101 2102
Research Notes: From "The Ancestry of Edwin of Tegeingl" by Darrell Wolcott, http://www.ancientwalesstudies.org/id42.html:
"To summarize, we tend to agree that the father of Edwin was named Gronwy[16]. But we discount the attempts of those who attach him to the family of Hywel Dda; medieval genealogists seem to have been obsessed with the notion that descent from Rhodri Mawr was required for the major players in north Wales. The fact that the two men, Edwin ap Gronwy and Ednowain Bendew, who were contemporaries with one called Lord of Tegeingl and the other called King of Tegeingl, argues for common paternal ancestry. We suggest that they were first-cousins, sons of brothers Neiniad and Gronwy ap Gwaethfoed."
Wolcott suggests that Ednowain Bendew and Edwin had a common grandfather, Gwaethfoed of Tegeingl, through Gwaethfoed's sons Neiniad and Gronwy, respectively.
Edwin married someone.
His children were:
270557198 i. Owain ap Edwyn ap Goronwy Lord of Englefield (born about 1044 - died about 1105). Owain married Morwyl ap Cynfyn.,1935 daughter of Cynfyn ap Gwerstan and Angharad verch Maredudd ap Owain,.2096 2097 2098 2099 Morwyl was born about 1048.
ii. Uchdryd ap Edwin
Edwin next married someone.
His child was:
i. Philip ap Uchdryd Lord of Cyfeiliog. Philip married someone.
541114398. Cynfyn ap Gwerstan, son of Gwerstan.
(Duplicate. See Below)
541114399. Angharad verch Maredudd ap Owain,2096 2097 2098 2099 daughter of Maredudd ap Owain ap Hywel Dda King of Deheubarth and Asritha,.2099
(Duplicate. See Below)
878706688. Griffith ap Ednowain ap Bradwen,1367 son of Ednowain ap Bradwen ap Mael of Llys Bradwen, Cregenan, Talybont 1367 and Jane verch Philip ap Uchdryd,.2263 Another name for Griffith was Gruffydd ap Ednowain ap Bradwen.
Griffith married someone.
His child was:
439353344 i. David Gτch ap Griffith ap Ednowain. David married someone.
878955792. Ranulf de Alfreton of Alfreton and Norton,1624 2103 son of Ingram de Alfreton, was born in Alfreton, Derbyshire, England and died in Alfreton, Derbyshire, England.
Ranulf married someone.
His child was:
439477896 i. Robert Fitz Ranulf de Alfreton of Alfreton and Norton (died after 1176). Robert married someone.
878955840. Robert de Ferrieres 2nd Earl of Derby,1524 1903 son of Robert de Ferriθres 1st Earl of Derby 1524 2265 2266 and Hawise de Vitrι,2267 was born about 1090 in Derbyshire, England, died in 1162 in Merevale, Warwickshire, England about age 72, and was buried in Merevale Abbey, Merevale, Warwickshire, England. Other names for Robert were Robert "the Younger" de Ferrers 2nd Earl of Derby and Robert II de Ferrers 2nd Earl of Derby.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Robert de Ferrers, 2nd Earl of Derby :
Robert II de Ferrers, 2nd Earl of Derby, a younger but eldest surviving son of Robert de Ferrers, 1st Earl of Derby , and his wife Hawise, succeeded his father as Earl of Derby in 1139. (William the older brother had been murdered in London some time before) He was head of a family which controlled a large part of Derbyshire including an area later known as Duffield Frith .
Little is known of Robert's life, other than his generosity to the church. In 1148, he established Merevale Abbey in Warwickshire , England , where he requested to be buried in an ox hide. The stone effigies of Robert and his wife, Margaret Peverel , lie in the gatehouse chapel of Merevale Abbey, near the village of Atherstone.[1]
He founded the Priory of Derby, which later moved to Darley Abbey , and its Abbot was granted many privileges in Duffield Forest and Chase.[1]
He continued his father's attempts to play a role in the civil war commonly called The Anarchy that arose because of the contesting claims of Empress Matilda and Stephen of England . The family's support for Stephen led to him being awarded the revenues of the Borough of Derby in 1139, though in 1149 Stephen then granted the Borough to the Earl of Chester [2]
He finally threw in his lot with the future Henry II after Tutbury Castle was besieged in 1153.[3] However when Henry came to the throne in 1154, he withdrew de Ferrers' right to use the title of Earl or to receive the "third penny" on the profits of the county.
He died in 1162 and was succeeded by his son William de Ferrers, 3rd Earl of Derby .
Noted events in his life were:
Founded: Merevale Abbey, 1148.
Robert married Margaret Peverel 1524 1904 about 1135 in Nottinghamshire, England. Margaret was born about 1114 in <Nottingham, Nottinghamshire>, England, died in 1154 about age 40, and was buried in Merevale Abbey, Merevale, Warwickshire, England. Another name for Margaret was Margaret Ferrers Countess of Derby.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Walkelin de Derby was born about 1135 in <Eggington, Derbyshire>, England and died about 1190 about age 55. Other names for Walkelin were Walkelin de Ferrers and Walkelin de Ferriθres. Walkelin married Goda de Toni,2268 daughter of Robert Toni, in 1162. Goda was born about 1141 in <Eggington, Derbyshire>, England. Another name for Goda was Goda de Toeni.
439477920 ii. William de Ferrers 3rd Earl of Derby (born about 1140, christened <Tutbury Castle, Tutbury, Staffordshire, England> - died before 21 Oct 1190 in Acre, Palestine (Israel)). William married Sibyl de Braose,1471 1925 daughter of William de Braose 3rd Lord of Bramber 1615 1743 1744 and Bertha de Pitres of Hereford,1615 1745 1746 1747 about 1174 in Sussex, England. Sibyl was born about 1157 in Bramber, Sussex, England and died after 5 Feb 1228 in England. Another name for Sibyl was Sibila de Braose.
878955841. Margaret Peverel,1524 1904 daughter of William "the Younger" Peverel of Peveril Castle, Derbyshire 1524 2269 and Avice de Lancaster,1524 was born about 1114 in <Nottingham, Nottinghamshire>, England, died in 1154 about age 40, and was buried in Merevale Abbey, Merevale, Warwickshire, England. Another name for Margaret was Margaret Ferrers Countess of Derby.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Margaret Ferrers, Countess of Derby :
Margaret Peverel (born c.1114) was a 12th century Countess of Derby , who lived at Tutbury Castle in the English county of Staffordshire .
Margaret was the daughter of William Peverel the Younger of Peveril Castle in Derbyshire and his wife, Avicia de Lancaster . Her grandfather was William Peverel . She married Robert Ferrers and thus became Countess of Derby. She was the mother of William de Ferrers, 3rd Earl of Derby , Walkelin de Derby and a daughter, Petronella.
Margaret married Robert de Ferrieres 2nd Earl of Derby 1524 1903 about 1135 in Nottinghamshire, England. Robert was born about 1090 in Derbyshire, England, died in 1162 in Merevale, Warwickshire, England about age 72, and was buried in Merevale Abbey, Merevale, Warwickshire, England. Other names for Robert were Robert "the Younger" de Ferrers 2nd Earl of Derby and Robert II de Ferrers 2nd Earl of Derby.
878955842. William de Braose 3rd Lord of Bramber,1615 1743 1744 son of Philip de Braose 2nd Lord of Bramber, Sussex 1615 1898 1899 and Aenor de Totenais,1216 1898 was born about 1100 in Brecon, Brycheiniog [Breconshire] (Brecknockshire), (Powys), Wales and died about 1193 in England about age 93. Another name for William was William de Braose of Brecknock, Abergavenney and Gower.
(Duplicate. See Below)
878955843. Bertha de Pitres of Hereford,1615 1745 1746 1747 daughter of Miles de Pitres of Gloucester, 1st Earl of Hereford 1615 1746 1908 and Sibyl de Neufmarchι,1615 1909 was born about 1130 in <Gloucester, Gloucestershire, > England. Other names for Bertha were Bertha de Pitres and Bertha de Gloucester.
(Duplicate. See Below)
878955876. Gilbert Malet Baron of Curry Malet, Somerset,2104 son of William I Malet Baron of Curry Malet, Somerset, died about 1194.
Noted events in his life were:
Steward: during reign of King Henry II.
Witnessed the treaty: between Henry II and William, King of Scotland, 1174.
Gilbert married Alice Picot.2105
The child from this marriage was:
439477938 i. Sir William II Malet Baron of Curry Malet, Somersetshire (born about 1177 - died about 1225). William married < >. William next married Alice Basset.,1501 1939 daughter of Thomas Basset Lord of Headington, Oxford 1501 1938 1939 and Philippa Malbank,.2106 Alice was born about 1184 in <Bolington, Oxfordshire>, England and died about 1263 about age 79. Another name for Alice was Alice Bassett.
878955877. Alice Picot,2105 daughter of Ralph Picot.
Alice married Gilbert Malet Baron of Curry Malet, Somerset.2104 Gilbert died about 1194.
878955878. Thomas Basset Lord of Headington, Oxford,1501 1938 1939 son of Thomas Basset 1429 and Alice de Dunstanville of Castle Combe, Wiltshire,1465 was born about 1156 in <Hedington, Oxfordshire>, England and died in 1220 about age 64. Another name for Thomas was Thomas Bassett.
Research Notes: According to Magna Charta Barons, p. 105, he was "a son, or grandson, of Ralph Basset, who was constituted Justiciary of England by Henry II., and introduced into the kingdom many salutary laws, especially that of frank-pledge."
Noted events in his life were:
Lord of Colynton and Whitford, Devonshire:
Thomas married Philippa Malbank 2106 about 1177 in Heddington, Oxfordshire, England. Another name for Philippa was Philippi Melbank.
The child from this marriage was:
439477939 i. Alice Basset (born about 1184 in <Bolington, Oxfordshire>, England - died about 1263). Alice married Sir William II Malet Baron of Curry Malet, Somersetshire.,1937 1938 son of Gilbert Malet Baron of Curry Malet, Somerset 2104 and Alice Picot,.2105 William was born about 1177 and died about 1225 about age 48.
878955879. Philippa Malbank .2106 Another name for Philippa was Philippi Melbank.
Philippa married Thomas Basset Lord of Headington, Oxford 1501 1938 1939 about 1177 in Heddington, Oxfordshire, England. Thomas was born about 1156 in <Hedington, Oxfordshire>, England and died in 1220 about age 64. Another name for Thomas was Thomas Bassett.
878955904. Gilbert de Venables 1st Baron of Kinderton 2107 was christened between 1154 and 1189 in Kinderton, Cheshire, England.
Gilbert married Margery Hatton.2108
The child from this marriage was:
439477952 i. Sir William de Venables Baron of Kinderton (died after 1228 in Kinderton, Cheshire, England). William married someone.
878955905. Margery Hatton .2108
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/5037.htm :
Gilbert de Venables married, as his second wife, Margery, daugther of Waltheof, son of Wolfric, lord of Hatton, by whom he had issue, William de Venables who succeeded him to the barony of Kinderton, and Amabilla, who married Richard de Davenport.
~The Ancient Parish of Prestbury, p. 82
Margery married Gilbert de Venables 1st Baron of Kinderton, son of Father of Gilbert de Venables and Unknown.685 (Gilbert de Venables 1st Baron of Kinderton died in 1154-1189 in Kinderton, Chester, England 713 .)
Margery married Gilbert de Venables 1st Baron of Kinderton.2107 Gilbert was christened between 1154 and 1189 in Kinderton, Cheshire, England.
878955968. Sir Adam Hocton,2109 son of Adam de Hocton, died after 1221 in <Lancashire>, England.
Adam married someone.
His child was:
439477984 i. Sir Adam de Houghton (born in Lancashire, England - died about 1290 in Lancashire, England). Adam married someone.
878955976. John de Lea Lord of Lee,2110 son of Henry de Lea, died after 1244.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/1966.htm :
John de Lea, son of Henry de Lea, was Lord of Lee, 27 Henry III, and left a son also named Henry de Lea.
~The Coucher Book, Or Chartulary, of Whalley Abbey, Vol. II, footnote, pp. 497
Henry de Lee died before 1240, and was succeeded by his son, Sir John de Lee, who died in 1265. His son and heir, Sir Henry de Lee, fined for his relief, 12th September, 1265, and died in 1289. His son William de Lee succeeded, and married Clarence daughter and heiress of Robert Banastre, with whom he acquired the Manor of Mollington Banastre, co. Chester. He died before the end of the reign of Edward I., leaving issue a son, Sir Henry de Lee, who was beheaded in 1315, for participation in an insurrection in Lancashire headed by Adam Banastre, against Thomas, Earl of Lancaster ; and a daughter Sibil [or sister?], who was married to Richard de Hoghton, and conveyed to that family the extensive estates in Lancashire and Cheshire which had belonged to her brother.
~The Chartulary of Cockersand, I part II
John married someone.
His child was:
439477988 i. Henry de Lea Sheriff of Lancaster. Henry married someone.
878955980. Robert Banastre,2111 son of Thurstan Banastre, was born in 1218 in Makerfield, Lancashire, England and died before 27 Feb 1242 in Lancashire, England.
Robert married Clemence de Orreby.2112 Clemence was born about 1218 in Elford, Staffordshire, England.
The child from this marriage was:
439477990 i. Sir Robert Banastre (born about 1242 in Cheshire, England - died about 1293 in Chester, Cheshire, England). Robert married Alice Woodcock.1944 Alice was born about 1250 in Cuerden, Lancashire, England.
878955981. Clemence de Orreby 2112 was born about 1218 in Elford, Staffordshire, England.
Clemence married Robert Banastre.2111 Robert was born in 1218 in Makerfield, Lancashire, England and died before 27 Feb 1242 in Lancashire, England.
878956080. Sir Michael le Fleming,2113 son of Michael le Fleming, died in 1186 in Lancashire, England.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/2227.htm :
Michael married Christian of Stainton.2114 Another name for Christian was Christian de Stainton.
Children from this marriage were:
439478040 i. William le Fleming (born about 1150 in Aldingham, Lancashire, England - died in 1203 in Lancashire, England). William married Ada of Workington.1947 Ada was born about 1160 in Workington, l England.
ii. Anselm le Fleming was born in Stainton, Doncaster, West Riding, Yorkshire, England and died about 1217 in Cumberland, England.
878956081. Christian of Stainton,2114 daughter of Gilbert de Lancaster Lord of Stainton. Another name for Christian was Christian de Stainton.
Christian married Sir Michael le Fleming.2113 Michael died in 1186 in Lancashire, England.
878956084. Henry Fitz Hervey Lord of Ravensworth,2115 son of Hervey of Ravensworth, was born in Ravensworth, Richmond, North Riding, Yorkshire, England and died after 16 May 1212 in Ravensworth, Richmond, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/2223.htm :
Henry Fitz Hervey (ob. 1201), who married Alice, daughter of Randolph Fitz Walter de Greystocke (ob. 12 John 1211), from whom descended the Barons Fitz Hugh. He witnessed a charter of Duke Conan, in 1165, one of Conan de Asch, in 1196; and was a witness with his brother Alan, to the charters of Peter Fitz Thornfinn, and of Gilbert Fitz Alan, 1196-98.
~ Irish Pedigrees: Or, the Origin and Stem of the Irish Nation, pp. 104-105
Background Information. 141
Henry Fitz Hervey, of Ravensworth, Cotherstone, Hinton &c. was alive on 16 May 1212 according to the Close Roll, 14 Joh., m.9. He was married to Alice, daughter of Randolf Fitz Wauter of Greystock.
Henry Fitz Hervey's father, Hervey, was forester of the New Forest and Arkengarthale, Yorkshire, by the grant of Conan, Duke of Brittany, and son and heir of Akaris Fitz Bardof, which Bardolf was brother of Bodin, who held Ravensworth, Micleton, Romaldkirk &c according to the Domesday Survey.
~ Cokayne's Complete Peerage, 2nd Edition, Vol. V, (Fitz Henry), pp. 416-417, footnote (d)
Henry married Alice de Greystoke.2116 Alice died after 1212.
The child from this marriage was:
439478042 i. Ranulf Fitz Henry (died before 13 Jan 1243 in Ravensworth, Richmond, North Riding, Yorkshire, England). Ranulf married Alice de Staveley, daughter of Adam de Staveley of Staveley, Dent and Sadbergy 2117 and Alice de Percy of Kildale,.1948
878956085. Alice de Greystoke,2116 daughter of Ranulf de Greystoke Lord of Greystoke 2277 and Amabel,2277 died after 1212.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/2226.htm :
Henry Fitz Hervey, of Ravensworth, Cotherstone, Hinton &c. was alive on 16 May 1212 according to the Close Roll, 14 Joh., m.9. He was married to Alice, daughter of Randolf Fitz Wauter of Greystock.
~ Cokayne's Complete Peerage, 2nd Edition, Vol. V, (Fitz Henry), p. 416, footnote (d)
Alice married Henry Fitz Hervey Lord of Ravensworth.2115 Henry was born in Ravensworth, Richmond, North Riding, Yorkshire, England and died after 16 May 1212 in Ravensworth, Richmond, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.
878956086. Adam de Staveley of Staveley, Dent and Sadbergy .2117
Adam married Alice de Percy of Kildale.1948 Alice died before 11 Nov 1253.
The child from this marriage was:
439478043 i. Alice de Staveley. Alice married Ranulf Fitz Henry.,1948 son of Henry Fitz Hervey Lord of Ravensworth 2115 and Alice de Greystoke,.2116 Ranulf died before 13 Jan 1243 in Ravensworth, Richmond, North Riding, Yorkshire, England. Other names for Ranulf were Randolph Fitz Henry, Randolf Fitz Henry of Ravensworth, and Randolph Fitz Henry.
878956087. Alice de Percy of Kildale,1948 daughter of William de Percy of Kildale, died before 11 Nov 1253.
Alice married Adam de Staveley of Staveley, Dent and Sadbergy.2117
878956184. Ravenkil of Woodplumpton,2118 son of Raghanald of Woodplumpton, died after 1094 in Woodplumpton, Lancashire, England.
Ravenkil married someone.
His child was:
439478092 i. Roger of Woodplumpton (born before 1130 in Woodplumpton, Lancashire, England - died about 1171 in Woodplumpton, Lancashire, England). Roger married Margery de Banastre.,1950 daughter of Thurstan Banastre. Margery died after 1199 in Woodplumpton, Lancashire, England. Another name for Margery was Margaret Banastre.
878956186. Thurstan Banastre,2119 son of Robert Banastre, died before 1199.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/2980.htm :
Thurstan Banastre is called the brother of Robert in a charter made about 1190-1199 of a gift to Cockersand. Of these two brothers, Robert can only be the Robert Banastre who was driven from Prestatyn in 1167, and had a grant of Walton-in-le-Dale from Henry de Lacy, circa 1169, and Thurstan was the father of Margaret, the wife of Richard, son of Roger of Woodplumpton and of Matilda, the wife of William de Hastings. Both brothers were dead before 1199. Before the accession of King John, Thurstan Banastre's two daughters engaged in litigation in the King's Court, respecting the division of their inheritance [Rotuli Curiζ Regusm vol.I, p. 359; Curia Regis Roll, No. II].
~ The Chartulary of Cockersand Abbey, Volume II, Part II, p. 662
Thurstan married someone.
His child was:
439478093 i. Margery de Banastre (died after 1199 in Woodplumpton, Lancashire, England). Margery married Roger of Woodplumpton.,1949 son of Ravenkil of Woodplumpton. Roger was born before 1130 in Woodplumpton, Lancashire, England and died about 1171 in Woodplumpton, Lancashire, England.
878960130. Ingram de Say of Clun .2120
Ingram married someone.
His child was:
439480065 i. Isabel de Say of Clun. Isabel married William FitzAlan of Oswestry.1851 William died about 1210.
878960192. Fulk V "the Young" Count of Anjou, King of Jerusalem,2121 2122 2123 son of Fulk IV "le Rιchin" Count of Anjou 2280 2281 2282 and Bertrade de Montfort,2283 was born in 1092 in Angers, (Maine-et-Loire), Anjou, France and died on 10 Nov 1144 in Acre, Palestine (Israel) at age 52. Other names for Fulk were Fulk of Jerusalem, Fulk V Count of Anjou and King of Jerusalem.
Birth Notes: May have been born in Anjou.
Death Notes: May have died in Jerusalem.
Research Notes: From http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871915 :
Count of Anjou; King of Jerusalem (1131-1143). Fulk married the only daughter of Helias, Count of Maine, thereby uniting Anjou and Maine. In 1120 he went on pilgrimage to the Holy Land. In 1128 a delegation from Baldwin II, King of Jerusalem (RIN # 4676), arrived in France, asking Louis VII to choose one of the French nobility to marry his daughter Melisande and become heir to the throne of Jerusalem. Fulk, by then a widower, was chosen. He married Melisande in 1129 and succeeded as King of Jerusalem in 1131. To defend the holy city from the Muslim champion, Zengi, Fulk allied with the emir of Damascus and the emperor of Constantinople during the early 1130's. Turkish raiders took him prisoner in 1137, but then freed him.
!The Plantagenet Chronicles: 19,37-9,46-8,60-1
----
From Wikipedia - Fulk of Jerusalem :
Fulk (1089/1092 in Angers - November 13, 1143 in Acre ), also known as Fulk the Younger, was Count of Anjou (as Fulk V) from 1109 to 1129, and King of Jerusalem from 1131 to his death. He was also the paternal grandfather of Henry II of England .
Count of Anjou
Fulk was born in Angers between 1089 and 1092, the son of Count Fulk IV of Anjou and Bertrade de Montfort . In 1092, Bertrade deserted her husband and bigamously married King Philip I of France .
He became count of Anjou upon his father's death in 1109, at the age of approximately twenty. In that year, he married Erembourg of Maine , cementing Angevin control over the County of Maine .
He was originally an opponent of King Henry I of England and a supporter of King Louis VI of France , but in 1127 he allied with Henry when Henry arranged for his daughter Matilda to marry Fulk's son Geoffrey of Anjou . Fulk went on crusade in 1120, and became a close friend of the Knights Templar . After his return he began to subsidize the Templars, and maintained two knights in the Holy Land for a year.
Crusader and King
By 1127 Fulk was preparing to return to Anjou when he received an embassy from King Baldwin II of Jerusalem . Baldwin II had no male heirs but had already designated his daughter Melisende to succeed him. Baldwin II wanted to safeguard his daughter's inheritance by marrying her to a powerful lord. Fulk was a wealthy crusader and experienced military commander, and a widower. His experience in the field would prove invaluable in a frontier state always in the grip of war.
However, Fulk held out for better terms than mere consort of the Queen; he wanted to be king alongside Melisende. Baldwin II, reflecting on Fulk's fortune and military exploits, acquiesced. Fulk abdicated his county seat of Anjou to his son Geoffery and left for Jerusalem , where he married Melisende on June 2, 1129. Later Baldwin II bolstered Melisende's position in the kingdom by making her sole guardian of her son by Fulk, Baldwin III , born in 1130.
Fulk and Melisende became joint rulers of Jerusalem in 1131 with Baldwin II's death. From the start Fulk assumed sole control of the government, excluding Melisende altogether. He favored fellow countrymen from Anjou to the native nobility. The other crusader states to the north feared that Fulk would attempt to impose the suzerainty of Jerusalem over them, as Baldwin II had done; but as Fulk was far less powerful than his deceased father-in-law, the northern states rejected his authority. Melisende's sister Alice of Antioch , exiled from the Principality by Baldwin II, took control of Antioch once more after the death of her father. She allied with Pons of Tripoli and Joscelin II of Edessa to prevent Fulk from marching north in 1132; Fulk and Pons fought a brief battle before peace was made and Alice was exiled again.
In Jerusalem as well, Fulk was resented by the second generation of Jerusalem Christians who had grown up there since the First Crusade. These "natives" focused on Melisende's cousin, the popular Hugh II of Le Puiset , count of Jaffa , who was devotedly loyal to the Queen. Fulk saw Hugh as a rival, and it did not help matters when Hugh's own stepson accused him of disloyalty. In 1134, in order to expose Hugh, Fulk accused him of infidelity with Melisende. Hugh rebelled in protest. Hugh secured himself to Jaffa, and allied himself with the Muslims of Ascalon . He was able to defeat the army set against him by Fulk, but this situation could not hold. The Patriarch interceded in the conflict, perhaps at the behest of Melisende. Fulk agreed to peace and Hugh was exiled from the kingdom for three years, a lenient sentence.
However, an assassination attempt was made against Hugh. Fulk, or his supporters, were commonly believed responsible, though direct proof never surfaced. The scandal was all that was needed for the queen's party to take over the government in what amounted to a palace coup. Author and historian Bernard Hamilton wrote that the Fulk's supporters "went in terror of their lives" in the palace. Contemporary author and historian William of Tyre wrote of Fulk "he never attempted to take the initiative, even in trivial matters, without (Melisende's) consent". The result was that Melisende held direct and unquestioned control over the government from 1136 onwards. Sometime before 1136 Fulk reconciled with his wife, and a second son, Amalric was born.
Securing the borders
Jerusalem's northern border was of great concern. Fulk had been appointed regent of the Principality of Antioch by Baldwin II. As regent he had Raymund of Poitou marry the infant Constance of Antioch , daughter of Bohemund II and Alice of Antioch , and niece to Melisende. However, the greatest concern during Fulk's reign was the rise of Atabeg Zengi of Mosul .
In 1137 Fulk was defeated in battle near Barin but allied with Mu'in ad-Din Unur , the vizier of Damascus . Damascus was also threatened by Zengi. Fulk captured the fort of Banias , to the north of Lake Tiberias and thus secured the northern frontier.
Fulk also strengthened the kingdom's southern border. His butler Paganus built the fortress of Kerak to the south of the Dead Sea , and to help give the kingdom access to the Red Sea , Fulk had Blanche Garde , Ibelin , and other forts built in the south-west to overpower the Egyptian fortress at Ascalon. This city was a base from which the Egyptian Fatimids launched frequent raids on the Kingdom of Jerusalem and Fulk sought to neutralise this threat.
In 1137 and 1142, Byzantine emperor John II Comnenus arrived in Syria attempting to impose Byzantine control over the crusader states . John's arrival was ignored by Fulk, who declined an invitation to meet the emperor in Jerusalem.
Death
In 1143, while the king and queen were on holiday in Acre , Fulk was killed in a hunting accident. His horse stumbled, fell, and Fulk's skull was crushed by the saddle, "and his brains gushed forth from both ears and nostrils", as William of Tyre describes. He was carried back to Acre, where he lay unconscious for three days before he died. He was buried in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem. Though their marriage started in conflict, Melisende mourned for him privately as well as publicly. Fulk was survived by his son Geoffrey of Anjou by his first wife, and Baldwin III and Amalric I by Melisende.
According to William, Fulk was "a ruddy man, like David... faithful and gentle, affable and kind... an experienced warrior full of patience and wisdom in military affairs." His chief fault was an inability to remember names and faces.
William of Tyre described Fulk as a capable soldier and able politician, but observed that Fulk did not adequately attend to the defense of the crusader states to the north. Ibn al-Qalanisi (who calls him al-Kund Anjur, an Arabic rendering of "Count of Anjou") says that "he was not sound in his judgment nor was he successful in his administration." The Zengids continued their march on the crusader states, culminating in the fall of the County of Edessa in 1144, which led to the Second Crusade (see Siege of Edessa ).
Family
In 1110, Fulk married Ermengarde of Maine (died 1126), the daughter of Elias I of Maine . Their four children were:
Geoffrey V of Anjou , father of Henry II of England .
Sibylla of Anjou (1112-1165, Bethlehem ), married in 1123 William Clito (div. 1124), married in 1134 Thierry, Count of Flanders .
Alice (or Isabella ) (1107-1154, Fontevrault), married William Adelin ; after his death in the White Ship she became a nun and later Abbess of Fontevrault .
Elias II of Maine (died 1151)
His second wife was Melisende , Queen of Jerusalem
Baldwin III of Jerusalem
Amalric I of Jerusalem
Noted events in his life were:
Count of Anjou: 1109-1129.
King of Jerusalem: 1131-1144.
Fulk married Erembourg Countess of Maine 2124 2125 in 1110. Erembourg died in 1126. Other names for Erembourg were Eremburg of Maine, Eremburga of La Flκche, Ermengarde of Maine, and Erembourg de la Flκche.
Marriage Notes: May have been married in 1109.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Sybil of Anjou was born about 1112 in <Anjou, France> and died in 1165 about age 53. Another name for Sybil was Sibylla of Anjou. Sybil married Thierry I of Lorraine, Count of Flanders,2155 2156 son of Thierry II Duke of Lorraine 2284 2285 and Gertrude of Flanders,2286 in 1131. Thierry was born about 1099 and died on 17 Jan 1168 about age 69. Other names for Thierry were Dietrich I of Lorraine, Count of Alsace, Thierry of Alsace, and Thierry Count of Flanders.
439480096 ii. Geoffrey V Plantagenet Count of Anjou, Duke of Normandy (born on 24 Aug 1113 in Anjou, (France) - died on 7 Sep 1151, buried in Le Mans, (Sarthe), Maine, (France)). Geoffrey married Empress Matilda Countess of Anjou,1966 1967 daughter of Henry I "Beauclerc" King of England 2142 2143 and Matilda of Scotland, on 22 May 1128 in Le Mans, (Sarthe), Maine, (France). Matilda was born about 7 Feb 1102 and died on 10 Sep 1167 about age 65. Other names for Matilda were Mathilda of England, Empress Maud Countess of Anjou, and Maude of England. Geoffrey had a relationship with < >. This couple did not marry.
Fulk next married Melisende de Rethel,2287 daughter of Baldwin II Count of Edessa, King of Jerusalem, on 2 Jun 1129. Melisende died on 11 Sep 1161.
878960193. Erembourg Countess of Maine,2124 2125 daughter of Hιlie de la Flκche Count of Maine 2287 2289 and Matilda of Chβteau-du-Loire,2289 died in 1126. Other names for Erembourg were Eremburg of Maine, Eremburga of La Flκche, Ermengarde of Maine, and Erembourg de la Flκche.
Research Notes: First wife of Fulk V. Only daughter of Helie de la Flκche.
From Wikipedia - Ermengarde of Maine :
Ermengarde or Erembourg of Maine, also known as Erembourg de la Flθche (died 1126 ), was Countess of Maine and the Lady of Chβteau-du-Loir from 1110 to 1126 . She was the daughter of Elias I of Maine , Count of Maine, and Mathilda of Chβteau-du-Loire.
In 1109 she married Fulk V of Anjou , thereby finally bringing Maine under Angevin control. She gave birth to:
She died in 1126 , on either the 15th January or the 12 October. After her death, Fulk left his lands to their son Geoffrey, and set out for the Holy Land , where he married Melisende of Jerusalem and became King of Jerusalem .
Noted events in her life were:
Countess of Maine: 1110-1126.
Lady of Chβteau-du-Loire: 1110-1126.
Erembourg married Fulk V "the Young" Count of Anjou, King of Jerusalem 2121 2122 2123 in 1110. Fulk was born in 1092 in Angers, (Maine-et-Loire), Anjou, France and died on 10 Nov 1144 in Acre, Palestine (Israel) at age 52. Other names for Fulk were Fulk of Jerusalem, Fulk V Count of Anjou and King of Jerusalem.
878960196. William II de Warenne 2nd Earl of Surrey,1877 1913 1914 son of William de Warenne 1st Earl of Surrey 1914 2059 and Gundred Countess of Surrey,1914 2060 was born about 1065 in <Sussex, England>, died on 11 May 1138 in <England> about age 73, and was buried in Lewes Priory, Lewes, Sussex, England. Other names for William were William Earl of Warren and Surrey, William Earl Warenne, and William Earl of Warenne.
(Duplicate. See Below)
878960197. Isabel de Vermandois Countess of Leicester,1878 1915 daughter of Hugh Magnus of Vermandois and Valois, Duke of France 2070 2071 and Adelaide de Vermandois Countess of Vermandois and Valois,1878 1914 2072 was born about 1081 in <Valois, Ξle-de-France, France>, died on 13 Feb 1131 in England about age 50, and was buried in Lewes, Sussex, England. Other names for Isabel were Elizabeth de Vermandois, Isabella de Vermandois, and Isabel de Vermandois.
(Duplicate. See Below)
878960198. William III Talvas Count of Alenηon & Ponthieu,2062 2063 son of Robert II de Bellκme 3rd Earl of Shrewsbury 2290 and Agnes,2062 was born about 1095 and died on 30 Jun 1172 about age 77. Other names for William were William III of Ponthieu, William Talvas Montgomery le Despencer, and William Talvas Montgomery le Despencer.
Death Notes: May have been 20 June 1172 or 30 June 1171.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - William III, Count of Ponthieu :
William III of Ponthieu (c. 1095-20 June 1172), son of Robert II of Bellκme and Agnes of Ponthieu . He is also called William (II; III) Talvas.
He assumed the county of Ponthieu some time before 1111, upon the death of his mother. His father escaped capture at the battle of Tinchebrai (1106); but later, as envoy for King Louis of France , he went to the English court and was arrested by King Henry of England and was never released from prison. William was naturally driven by this to oppose King Henry, and his allegiance to count Geoffrey of Anjou caused Henry to seize certain of William's castles in Normandy.
Family
His wife was Helie of Burgundy , daughter of Eudes I, Duke of Burgundy . The Gesta Normannorum Ducum says that they had five children, three sons and two daughters: Guy II is called "the eldest son", but the editors doubt this; he assumed the county of Ponthieu during his father Talvas' lifetime, but preceded him in death (Guy II died 1147; William Talvas died 1171); his daughters married Juhel, son of Walter of Mayenne , and William de Warenne, 3rd Earl of Surrey .
William married Hιlie of Burgundy 2064 2065 about 1115. Hιlie was born about 1080 and died on 28 Feb 1141 in Abbey of Perseigne, (Neufchβtel-en-Saosnois), Maine, France about age 61. Other names for Hιlie were Alix of Burgundy, Ela of Burgundy, Alix de Bourgogne, and Helia Countess Burgundy.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Guy II of Ponthieu was born about 1120 and died in 1147 about age 27. Guy married someone.
439480099 ii. Ela Talvas of Alenηon and Ponthieu (born about 1124 in <Alenηon, Normandy>, France - died on 10 Oct 1174 in Bradenstoke Priory, Bradenstoke, Wiltshire, England). Ela married Patrick de Salisbury, 1st Earl of Salisbury,1532 1957 son of Walter FitzEdward of Salisbury 1420 1883 and Sibyl de Chaworth,1420 about 1149. Patrick was born about 1122 in Salisbury, Wiltshire, England, died on 27 Mar 1168 in Poitiers, (Vienne), Poitou, France about age 46, and was buried about 7 Apr 1168 in Abbey of Saint Hilaire, Poitiers, (Vienne), Poitou, France. Ela next married William de Warenne 3rd Earl of Surrey and Warenne.,1955 son of William II de Warenne 2nd Earl of Surrey 1877 1913 1914 and Isabel de Vermandois Countess of Leicester,.1878 1915 William was born in 1118 and died in 1148 at age 30.
541094848 iii. Thurston le Despencer (born in 1122 in London, England). Thurston married Lucia Despencer.2042 Lucia was born about 1125 in England.
878960199. Hιlie of Burgundy,2064 2065 daughter of Eudes I Duke of Burgundy 2291 2292 and Sibylle of Burgundy-Ivrea,2293 was born about 1080 and died on 28 Feb 1141 in Abbey of Perseigne, (Neufchβtel-en-Saosnois), Maine, France about age 61. Other names for Hιlie were Alix of Burgundy, Ela of Burgundy, Alix de Bourgogne, and Helia Countess Burgundy.
Death Notes: May have died on 28 Feb 1142.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Helie of Burgundy :
Helie of Burgundy (c.1080 - 28 February 1141 ) was the daughter of Eudes I and Sibylla of Burgundy.
In June 1095, she married Bertrand of Toulouse , as his second wife. The two had one son, Pons of Tripoli (c.1098-1137).
Bertrand succeeded his father as Count of Toulouse in 1105, and in 1108, he set out for Outremer to claim his father's rights as Count of Tripoli . Helie accompanied him on this expedition, which resulted in the capture of Tripoli in 1109; shortly after, their nephew, William-Jordan died of wounds, giving Bertrand an undisputed claim to Tripoli.
Bertrand died in 1112, and Pons succeeded him in Tripoli. Helie returned to France, where she married William III of Ponthieu in 1115. They had twelve children, including two named Robert, two named William, and two named Enguerrand:
Helie died on 28 February 1141 , in the Abbey de Perseigne.
Hιlie married William III Talvas Count of Alenηon & Ponthieu 2062 2063 about 1115. William was born about 1095 and died on 30 Jun 1172 about age 77. Other names for William were William III of Ponthieu, William Talvas Montgomery le Despencer, and William Talvas Montgomery le Despencer.
Hιlie next married Bertrand Count of Toulouse 2062 in 1095. Bertrand died in 1112.
878960208. Hugh VIII "le Vieux" de Lusignan,1983 1984 son of Hugh VII "the Dark" de Lusignan Sire de Lusignan 2168 2169 and Sarazine de Lezay,2170 was born about 1141 and died about 1173 in [Holy Land] about age 32. Other names for Hugh were Hugh III de Lusignan Count of La Marche and Hugues de Lusignan Co-Seigneur de Lusignan.
(Duplicate. See Below)
878960209. Bourgogne de Rancon, daughter of Geoffrey III de Rancon Sire de Taillebourg, died after 11 Apr 1169.
(Duplicate. See Below)
878960212. William IV Taillifer Count of Angoulκme,1960 1961 son of Vulgrin II Comte d'Angoulκme 2126 2127 2128 and Pontia de la Marche,2129 was born in <Angoulκme, Angoumois (Charente, France)> and died on 7 Aug 1179 in Messina, Sicily. Another name for William was Guillaume "Taillifer" Comtι d'Angoulκme.
(Duplicate. See Below)
878960213. Marguerite de Turenne,1962 daughter of Raymond I Viscount of Turenne 2130 and Mathilde de Perche,.2131
(Duplicate. See Below)
878960216. Vulgrin II Comte d'Angoulκme,2126 2127 2128 son of William III Count of Angoulκme 2294 2295 and Vitapoi de Bezaume,2296 2297 was born about 1108 in Angoulκme, Angoumois, (Charente, France), died on 16 Sep 1140 in Chβteau de Bouteville, Bouteville, Angoumois, (Charente, France) about age 32, and was buried in Saint-Ιparche, Angoulκme, Angoumois, (Charente, France). Other names for Vulgrin were Wulgrin II Count of Angoulκme and Ponce de la Marche and Bougrin Taillifer.
Birth Notes: May have been born about 1089 in Angouleme.
Death Notes: May have died on 16 Nov 1140 (burial date?).
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Wulgrin II, Count of Angoulκme :
Wulgrin II (also Vulgrin or Bougrin), called Taillifer or Rudel, was the Count of Angoulκme from 1120 to his death on 16 November 1140.[1] He was a son of Count William III and he married Pontia de la Marche, daughter of Roger the Poitevin and Almodis, the daughter of count Aldebert II of La Marche. They had only one son, William IV of Angoulκme . After the death of his first wife, Wulgrin remarried to Amable de Chβtellerault and had three children: Fulk, Geoffrey "Martel" and an unnamed daughter.
He retook Blaye from William X of Aquitaine in 1127 and reconstructed the castle there in 1140.[2]
The troubadour Jaufrι Rudel may be possibly his son or his son-in-law.[2]
Noted events in his life were:
Count of Angoulκme: 1118-1140.
Vulgrin married Pontia de la Marche.2129 Pontia was born in <La Marche, (France)>. Another name for Pontia was Pontia de la Marche.
The child from this marriage was:
439480108 i. William IV Taillifer Count of Angoulκme (born in <Angoulκme, Angoumois (Charente, France)> - died on 7 Aug 1179 in Messina, Sicily). William married Marguerite de Turenne,1962 daughter of Raymond I Viscount of Turenne 2130 and Mathilde de Perche,2131 about 1147.
878960217. Pontia de la Marche,2129 daughter of Roger "the Poitevin" Montgomery 1524 2298 and Almodis Countess of La Marche,1524 was born in <La Marche, (France)>. Another name for Pontia was Pontia de la Marche.
Pontia married Vulgrin II Comte d'Angoulκme.2126 2127 2128 Vulgrin was born about 1108 in Angoulκme, Angoumois, (Charente, France), died on 16 Sep 1140 in Chβteau de Bouteville, Bouteville, Angoumois, (Charente, France) about age 32, and was buried in Saint-Ιparche, Angoulκme, Angoumois, (Charente, France). Other names for Vulgrin were Wulgrin II Count of Angoulκme and Ponce de la Marche and Bougrin Taillifer.
878960218. Raymond I Viscount of Turenne,2130 son of Boson I Viscount of Turenne and Gerberge, died about 1122 in Turenne, Aquitaine, (France). Another name for Raymond was Raimond I de Turenne.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 153A- (Maud de Perche)
Raymond married Mathilde de Perche.2131 Mathilde was born about 1105 and died on 28 May 1143 about age 38. Another name for Mathilde was Maud de Perche.
The child from this marriage was:
439480109 i. Marguerite de Turenne. Marguerite married William IV Taillifer Count of Angoulκme,1960 1961 son of Vulgrin II Comte d'Angoulκme 2126 2127 2128 and Pontia de la Marche,2129 about 1147. William was born in <Angoulκme, Angoumois (Charente, France)> and died on 7 Aug 1179 in Messina, Sicily. Another name for William was Guillaume "Taillifer" Comtι d'Angoulκme.
878960219. Mathilde de Perche,2131 daughter of Geoffroy II Count of Mortagne, 1st Count de Perche 2055 2056 and Bιatrix de Mondidier,2057 2058 was born about 1105 and died on 28 May 1143 about age 38. Another name for Mathilde was Maud de Perche.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 153A-24.
Mathilde married Raymond I Viscount of Turenne.2130 Raymond died about 1122 in Turenne, Aquitaine, (France). Another name for Raymond was Raimond I de Turenne.
878960220. Louis VI "the Fat" King of France was born in 1081 and died on 1 Aug 1137 in Bιtisy-Saint-Pierre, (Oise), Picardy, France at age 56.
Research Notes: King of France 1108-1137, Crusader.
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 117-24 and 101-24.
Louis married Adelaide of Savoy 2132 Apr or May 1115 in Paris, (Ξle-de-France), France. Adelaide was born about 1092 in <Savoie>, France and died on 1 Aug 1154 about age 62.
Marriage Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 101-24
The child from this marriage was:
439480110 i. Peter of France, Count of Montargis and Courtenay (born about 1125 - died between 1179 and 1183 in Palestine). Peter married Elizabeth de Courtenay Dame de Courtenay, daughter of Renaud de Courtenay Sire de Courtenay 1920 2133 and Helvis du Donjon and Corbeil,1920 2134 about 1150. Elizabeth was born before 1150 in <Courtenay, (Loiret)>, France and died after 1205. Another name for Elizabeth was Isabel de Courtenay Dame de Courtenay.
878960221. Adelaide of Savoy,2132 daughter of Humbert II "Le Renforcι" Count of Maurienne and Savoy 1666 2299 and Gisele of Burgundy,1576 2300 was born about 1092 in <Savoie>, France and died on 1 Aug 1154 about age 62.
Death Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 274A-25 has d. 18 Nov. 1154.
Research Notes: Second wife of Louis VI, m. April or May 1115.
Adelaide married Louis VI "the Fat" King of France Apr or May 1115 in Paris, (Ξle-de-France), France. Louis was born in 1081 and died on 1 Aug 1137 in Bιtisy-Saint-Pierre, (Oise), Picardy, France at age 56.
878960222. Renaud de Courtenay Sire de Courtenay,1920 2133 son of Milo Sire de Courtenay 1920 2301 and Ermengarde de Nevers,1920 2302 was born about 1125 in <Courtenay, (Loiret)>, France and died about 1190 about age 65.
Renaud married Helvis du Donjon and Corbeil.1920 2134
Children from this marriage were:
439480111 i. Elizabeth de Courtenay Dame de Courtenay (born before 1150 in <Courtenay, (Loiret)>, France - died after 1205). Elizabeth married Peter of France, Count of Montargis and Courtenay,1963 son of Louis VI "the Fat" King of France and Adelaide of Savoy,2132 about 1150. Peter was born about 1125 and died between 1179 and 1183 in Palestine.
ii. Renaud de Courtenay was born about 1150, died on 27 Sep 1194 about age 44, and was buried in Ford Abbey, Devonshire, England. Another name for Renaud was Reginald de Courtenay. Renaud married Hawise de Courcy,1920 2303 daughter of William de Courcy 1920 and Maud d'Avranches Lady of Oakhampton,1920 2304 about 1175. Hawise was born about 1135 in <Okehampton, Devonshire>, England, died on 31 Jul 1219 about age 84, and was buried in Ford Abbey, Devonshire, England. Another name for Hawise was Hawise de Curcy.
541106751 iii. Egelina de Courtenay (born about 1155 in <Colston, Nottinghamshire>, England - died about 1214). Egelina married Gilbert Bassett,1920 son of Thomas Basset 1429 and Alice de Dunstanville of Castle Combe, Wiltshire,1465 about 1175 in Bicester, Oxfordshire, England. Gilbert was born about 1154 in <Hedington, Oxfordshire>, England and died in 1207 about age 53.
878960223. Helvis du Donjon and Corbeil .1920 2134
Research Notes: First wife of Renaud de Courtenay (the elder). Sister of Frederick (or Guy) du Donjon and Corbeil
Helvis married Renaud de Courtenay Sire de Courtenay.1920 2133 Renaud was born about 1125 in <Courtenay, (Loiret)>, France and died about 1190 about age 65.
878960224. Aubrey II de Vere of Great Addington & Drayton,1282 2037 2135 2136 son of Aubrey I de Vere 1753 2224 2225 and Beatrice de Gand,2226 2227 was born about 1080 in <Hedingham, Essex, England>, died on 15 May 1141 in London, Middlesex, England about age 61, and was buried in Colne Priory, Earls Colne, Essex, England. Other names for Aubrey were Alberic de Ver, Albericus de Ver, and Alberic De Vere.
Birth Notes: http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f95/a0019514.htm has b. 1062 in Hedingham, Essex, England.
Death Notes: Killed by a London mob
Research Notes: Aubrey II de Vere of Great Addington and Drayton, co. Northampton, Sheriff of London and Middlesex 1121, 1125, Justice and Master Chamberlain of England 1133.
----
From Wikipedia - Aubrey de Vere II
Aubrey de Vere II (c. 1080 -1141 ) was also known as "Alberic[us] de Ver". He was the second of that name in post Norman Conquest England , being the eldest surviving son of Alberic or Aubrey I de Vere who had followed William the Conqueror to England in or after 1066 .
Their lineage is probably Norman , possibly originally from the eponymous town of Ver/Vire in western Normandy , and were [erroneously] said to descend from Charlemagne himself through the Counts of Flanders by late antiquarians. In fact, their connection with Guξnes , in Flanders , was temporary; Aubrey de Vere III was briefly married to Beatrice, heiress to that county, about 1137 -1144 or 1146 .
Aubrey II served as Sheriff of many shires and as a Justiciar under kings Henry I and Stephen .[1] King Henry I had declared the estates and office of the first Lord Chamberlain , Robert Malet , to be forfeit, and in 1133 awarded the office of Lord Chamberlain of England to Aubrey.
William of Malmesbury reports that Aubrey represented King Stephen in 1139 , when the king had been summoned to a church council to answer for the seizure of castles held by Roger, Bishop of Salisbury.
His eldest son Aubrey de Vere III , was later created Earl of Oxford , and their descendants were to hold that title and the office that came to be known as the Lord Great Chamberlain until the extinction of the male line in 1703 .[2] He was killed by a London mob in May, 1141 , and buried in the family priory at Colne, Essex .
Aubrey II married Adeliza/Alice, daughter of Gilbert fitz Richard of Clare. Their known children: Aubrey de Vere III , first earl of Oxford; Rohese de Vere, Countess of Essex , Robert; Alice "of Essex;" Geoffrey; Juliana, Countess of Norfolk; William de Vere , Bishop of Hereford; Gilbert, prior of the Knights Hospitaller in England; and an unnamed daughter who married Roger de Ramis.
^ Davis, et al.: "Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum". Oxford University Press, 1913-68: v. 2.
^ Cokayne, G. E: "Complete Peerage of England....", v. 10. St. Catherine Press, 1910-58.
Noted events in his life were:
Sheriff: of London and Middlesex.
Justice: and Master Chamberlain of England, 1133.
Aubrey married Adeliza de Clare 2137 2138 2139 about 1105. Adeliza was born between 1066 and 1080 in <Essex, England> and died about 1163 in <Clare, Suffolk, England>. Other names for Adeliza were Alice de Clare, Alice FitzRichard, Adeliza fitz Richard, and Alice fitz Richard.
Children from this marriage were:
541094547 i. Rohese de Vere Countess of Essex (born about 1103 in <Hedingham, Essex, England> - died after 21 Oct 1166 in <England>). Rohese married Geoffrey de Mandeville,1520 2034 2035 son of William de Mandeville 1520 2228 2229 and Margaret de Rie,1520 2230 about 1119 in <England>. Geoffrey was born in 1092 in <Rycott, Oxford, England>, died on 14 Sep 1144 in Mildenhall, Suffolk, England at age 52, and was buried in New Temple Church, Holborn, Suffolk, England.
439480112 ii. Aubrey III de Vere 1st Earl of Oxford and Count of Guξnes (born about 1115 - died on 26 Dec 1194). Aubrey married Beatrice of Guξnes betw 1137 and 1146. Aubrey next married Agnes of Essex, daughter of Henry of Essex, Lord of Rayleigh and Haughley and Cicely, 1162 or 1163. Agnes was born about 1151 and died about 1206 about age 55.
541094553 iii. Juliana de Vere (born about 1116 in <Hedingham, Essex, England> - died about 1199). Juliana married Hugh Bigod 1st Earl of Norfolk,1520 2038 2039 son of Roger Bigod 1st Earl of Norfolk 1520 2038 2232 and Alice de Tosny,1520 2038 2232 before 1140 in <England>. The marriage ended in divorce before 1168. Hugh was born in 1095 in <Belvoir Castle>, Leicestershire, England, was christened in Framlingham, Suffolk, England, died before 1 Mar 1177 in Palestine, and was buried in Thetford Priory, Thetford, Norfolk, England.
iv. Alice de Vere of Essex was born before 1141 and died after 1185. Another name for Alice was Adelicia de Vere. Alice married Robert de Essex Lord of Rayleigh.2305 Alice next married Roger FitzRichard 1st Lord of Warkworth, Northumberland.,2305 son of Richard 2305 and Jane Bigod,.2305 Roger was born about 1140 and died about 1177 about age 37.
v. Robert de Vere
vi. Geoffrey de Vere
vii. William de Vere Bishop of Hereford
viii. Gilbert de Vere
878960225. Adeliza de Clare,2137 2138 2139 daughter of Gilbert FitzRichard de Clare 1739 2078 2079 2080 and Adelaide de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis,2077 2081 2082 was born between 1066 and 1080 in <Essex, England> and died about 1163 in <Clare, Suffolk, England>. Other names for Adeliza were Alice de Clare, Alice FitzRichard, Adeliza fitz Richard, and Alice fitz Richard.
Birth Notes: FamilySearch has b. abt 1077, Essex, England.
Adeliza married Aubrey II de Vere of Great Addington & Drayton 1282 2037 2135 2136 about 1105. Aubrey was born about 1080 in <Hedingham, Essex, England>, died on 15 May 1141 in London, Middlesex, England about age 61, and was buried in Colne Priory, Earls Colne, Essex, England. Other names for Aubrey were Alberic de Ver, Albericus de Ver, and Alberic De Vere.
878960226. Henry of Essex, Lord of Rayleigh and Haughley, son of Robert FitzSuein of Essex 2306 and Gunnor Bigod,.2306
Research Notes: Source: Wikipedia - Agnes of Essex
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 246-26 (Aubrey de Vere)
Henry married Cicely.
The child from this marriage was:
439480113 i. Agnes of Essex (born about 1151 - died about 1206). Agnes married Aubrey III de Vere 1st Earl of Oxford and Count of Guξnes,1964 son of Aubrey II de Vere of Great Addington & Drayton 1282 2037 2135 2136 and Adeliza de Clare,2137 2138 2139 1162 or 1163. Aubrey was born about 1115 and died on 26 Dec 1194 about age 79.
878960227. Cicely .
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 246-26 (Aubrey de Vere)
Cicely married Henry of Essex, Lord of Rayleigh and Haughley.
878960228. Walter I de Bolebec Baron of Styford, Northhants. 2140 died about 1142.
Research Notes: Ancestral Roots line 267-25 states "perh. son of Hugh de Bolebec, liv. 1180"
Noted events in his life were:
Living: 1133.
The child from this marriage was:
439480114 i. Hugh II de Bolebec Lord of Whitchurch, Buckinghamshire (died about 1165). Hugh married someone.
878960229. Helewise .2141
Helewise married Walter I de Bolebec Baron of Styford, Northhants..2140 Walter died about 1142.
878960258. Henry I "Beauclerc" King of England,2142 2143 son of William the Conqueror Duke of Normandy, King of England 2307 2308 and Matilda of Flanders,2309 2310 was born between May 1068 and May 1069 in <Selby, Yorkshire>, England and died on 1 Dec 1135 in St. Denis-le-Ferment, (Eure), Normandy, France. Other names for Henry were Henry I King of England and Henry I Beauclerc King of England.
Birth Notes: Ancestral Roots line 124-25 has b. 1070.
Research Notes: Fourth son of William the Conqueror.
From Wikipedia - Henry I of England :
Henry I (c. 1068/1069 - 1 December 1135) was the fourth son of William I the Conqueror . He succeeded his elder brother William II as King of England in 1100 and defeated his eldest brother, Robert Curthose , to become Duke of Normandy in 1106. He was called Beauclerc for his scholarly interests and Lion of Justice for refinements which he brought about in the administrative and legislative machinery of the time.
Henry's reign is noted for its political opportunism. His succession was confirmed while his brother Robert was away on the First Crusade and the beginning of his reign was occupied by wars with Robert for control of England and Normandy. He successfully reunited the two realms again after their separation on his father's death in 1087. Upon his succession he granted the baronage a Charter of Liberties , which formed a basis for subsequent challenges to rights of kings and presaged Magna Carta , which subjected the King to law.
The rest of Henry's reign was filled with judicial and financial reforms. He established the biannual Exchequer to reform the treasury . He used itinerant officials to curb abuses of power at the local and regional level, garnering the praise of the people. The differences between the English and Norman populations began to break down during his reign and he himself married a daughter of the old English royal house. He made peace with the church after the disputes of his brother's reign, but he could not smooth out his succession after the disastrous loss of his eldest son William in the wreck of the White Ship . His will stipulated that he was to be succeeded by his daughter, the Empress Matilda , but his stern rule was followed by a period of civil war known as the Anarchy .
Early life
Henry was born between May 1068 and May 1069, probably in Selby in Yorkshire . His mother, Queen Matilda , was descended from Alfred the Great (but not through the main West Saxon Royal line). Queen Matilda named the infant Prince Henry, after her uncle, Henry I of France . As the youngest son of the family, he was almost certainly expected to become a Bishop and was given rather more extensive schooling than was usual for a young nobleman of that time. The Chronicler William of Malmesbury asserts that Henry once remarked that an illiterate King was a crowned ass. He was certainly the first Norman ruler to be fluent in the English language .
William I's second son Richard was killed in a hunting accident in 1081, so William bequeathed his dominions to his three surviving sons in the following manner:
The Chronicler Orderic Vitalis reports that the old King had declared to Henry: "You in your own time will have all the dominions I have acquired and be greater than both your brothers in wealth and power."
Henry tried to play his brothers off against each other but eventually, wary of his devious manoeuvring, they acted together and signed an Accession Treaty. This sought to bar Prince Henry from both Thrones by stipulating that if either King William or Duke Robert died without an heir, the two dominions of their father would be reunited under the surviving brother.
Seizing the throne of England
When, on 2 August 1100 , William II was killed by an arrow in yet another hunting accident in the New Forest, Duke Robert had not yet returned from the First Crusade . His absence allowed Prince Henry to seize the Royal Treasury at Winchester, Hampshire , where he buried his dead brother. There are suspicions that, on hearing that Robert was returning alive from his crusade with a new bride, Henry decided to act and arranged the murder of William by the French Vexin Walter Tirel .[1] Thus he succeeded to the throne of England, guaranteeing his succession in defiance of William and Robert's earlier agreement. Henry was accepted as King by the leading Barons and was crowned three days later on 5 August at Westminster Abbey . He secured his position among the nobles by an act of political appeasement: he issued a Charter of Liberties which is considered a forerunner of the Magna Carta .
First marriage
On 11 November 1100 Henry married Edith , daughter of King Malcolm III of Scotland. Since Edith was also the niece of Edgar Atheling and the great-granddaughter of Edward the Confessor 's paternal half-brother Edmund Ironside , the marriage united the Norman line with the old English line of Kings. The marriage greatly displeased the Norman Barons, however, and as a concession to their sensibilities Edith changed her name to Matilda upon becoming Queen. The other side of this coin, however, was that Henry, by dint of his marriage, became far more acceptable to the Anglo-Saxon populace.
The chronicler William of Malmesbury described Henry thus: "He was of middle stature, greater than the small, but exceeded by the very tall; his hair was black and set back upon the forehead; his eyes mildly bright; his chest brawny; his body fleshy."
Conquest of Normandy
In the following year, 1101, Robert Curthose , Henry's eldest brother, attempted to seize the crown by invading England. In the Treaty of Alton , Robert agreed to recognise his brother Henry as King of England and return peacefully to Normandy , upon receipt of an annual sum of 2000 silver marks, which Henry proceeded to pay.
In 1105, to eliminate the continuing threat from Robert and the drain on his fiscal resources from the annual payment, Henry led an expeditionary force across the English Channel .
Battle of Tinchebray
On the morning of 28 September 1106, exactly 40 years after William had made his way to England, the decisive battle between his two surviving sons, Robert Curthose and Henry Beauclerc, took place in the small village of Tinchebray. This combat was totally unexpected and unprepared. Henry and his army were marching south from Barfleur on their way to Domfront and Robert was marching with his army from Falaise on their way to Mortain. They met at the crossroads at Tinchebray and the running battle which ensued was spread out over several kilometres. The site where most of the fighting took place is the village playing field today. Towards evening Robert tried to retreat but was captured by Henry's men at a place three kilometres (just under two miles) north of Tinchebray where a farm named "Prise" (taken) stands today on the D22 road. The tombstones of three knights are nearby on the same road.
King of England and Ruler of Normandy
After Henry had defeated his brother's Norman army at Tinchebray he imprisoned Robert, initially in the Tower of London , subsequently at Devizes Castle and later at Cardiff. One day whilst out riding Robert attempted to escape from Cardiff but his horse was bogged down in a swamp and he was recaptured. To prevent further escapes Henry had Robert's eyes burnt out. Henry appropriated the Duchy of Normandy as a possession of the Kingdom of England and reunited his father's dominions. Even after taking control of the Duchy of Normandy he didn't take the title of Duke, he chose to control it as the King of England.
In 1113, Henry attempted to reduce difficulties in Normandy by betrothing his eldest son, William Adelin , to the daughter of Fulk of Jerusalem (also known as Fulk V), Count of Anjou, then a serious enemy. They were married in 1119. Eight years later, after William's untimely death, a much more momentous union was made between Henry's daughter, (the former Empress) Matilda and Fulk's son Geoffrey Plantagenet , which eventually resulted in the union of the two Realms under the Plantagenet Kings.
Activities as a King
Henry's need for finance to consolidate his position led to an increase in the activities of centralized government. As King, Henry carried out social and judicial reforms, including:
Between 1103 and 1107 Henry was involved in a dispute with Anselm , the Archbishop of Canterbury , and Pope Paschal II in the investiture controversy , which was settled in the Concordat of London in 1107. It was a compromise. In England, a distinction was made in the King's chancery between the secular and ecclesiastical powers of the prelates. Employing the distinction, Henry gave up his right to invest his bishops and abbots, but reserved the custom of requiring them to come and do homage for the "temporalities " (the landed properties tied to the episcopate), directly from his hand, after the bishop had sworn homage and feudal vassalage in the ceremony called commendatio, the commendation ceremony , like any secular vassal.
Henry was also known for some brutal acts. He once threw a treacherous burgher named Conan Pilatus from the tower of Rouen; the tower was known from then on as "Conan's Leap". In another instance that took place in 1119, Henry's son-in-law, Eustace de Pacy, and Ralph Harnec, the constable of Ivry , exchanged their children as hostages. When Eustace blinded Harnec's son, Harnec demanded vengeance. King Henry allowed Harnec to blind and mutilate Eustace's two daughters, who were also Henry's own grandchildren. Eustace and his wife, Juliane, were outraged and threatened to rebel. Henry arranged to meet his daughter at a parley at Breteuil, only for Juliane to draw a crossbow and attempt to assassinate her father. She was captured and confined to the castle, but escaped by leaping from a window into the moat below. Some years later Henry was reconciled with his daughter and son-in-law.
Legitimate children
He had two children by Matilda (Edith), who died on 1 May 1118 at the palace of Westminster. She was buried in Westminster Abbey.
Matilda . (c. February 1102 - 10 September 1167 ). She married firstly Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor , and secondly, Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou , having issue by the second.
William Adelin , (5 August 1103 - 25 November 1120 ). He married Matilda (d.1154), daughter of Fulk V, Count of Anjou .
Second marriage
On 29 January 1121 he married Adeliza , daughter of Godfrey I of Leuven , Duke of Lower Lotharingia and Landgrave of Brabant , but there were no children from this marriage. Left without male heirs, Henry took the unprecedented step of making his barons swear to accept his daughter Empress Matilda , widow of Henry V, the Holy Roman Emperor , as his heir.
Death and legacy
Henry visited Normandy in 1135 to see his young grandsons, the children of Matilda and Geoffrey. He took great delight in his grandchildren, but soon quarrelled with his daughter and son-in-law and these disputes led him to tarry in Normandy far longer than he originally planned.
Henry died on 1 December 1135 of food poisoning from eating "a surfeit of lampreys " (of which he was excessively fond) at Saint-Denis-en-Lyons (now Lyons-la-Forκt ) in Normandy. His remains were sewn into the hide of a bull to preserve them on the journey, and then taken back to England and were buried at Reading Abbey , which he had founded fourteen years before. The Abbey was destroyed during the Protestant Reformation . No trace of his tomb has survived, the probable site being covered by St James' School. Nearby is a small plaque and a large memorial cross stands in the adjoining Forbury Gardens .
Although Henry's barons had sworn allegiance to his daughter as their Queen, her gender and her remarriage into the House of Anjou , an enemy of the Normans, allowed Henry's nephew Stephen of Blois , to come to England and claim the throne with popular support.
The struggle between the former Empress and Stephen resulted in a long civil war known as the Anarchy . The dispute was eventually settled by Stephen's naming of Matilda's son, Henry Plantagenet , as his heir in 1153.
Illegitimate children
King Henry is famed for holding the record for the largest number of acknowledged illegitimate children born to any English king, with the number being around 20 or 25. He had many mistresses, and identifying which mistress is the mother of which child is difficult. His illegitimate offspring for whom there is documentation are:
Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester . Often, said to have been a son of Sybil Corbet.
Maud FitzRoy, married Conan III, Duke of Brittany
Constance FitzRoy, married Richard de Beaumont
Mabel FitzRoy, married William III Gouet
Aline FitzRoy, married Matthieu I of Montmorency
Gilbert FitzRoy, died after 1142. His mother may have been a sister of Walter de Gand.
Emma, born c. 1138; married Gui de Laval, Lord Laval. [Uncertain, born 2 years after Henry died.][2]
With Edith
Matilda, married in 1103 Count Rotrou II of Perche. She perished 25 Nov 1120 in the wreck of the White Ship . She left two daughters; Philippa who married Helie of Anjou (son of Fulk V) and Felice.
With Gieva de Tracy
William de Tracy
With Ansfride
Ansfride was born c. 1070. She was the wife of Anskill of Seacourt, at Wytham in Berkshire (now Oxfordshire ).
Juliane de Fontevrault (born c. 1090); married Eustace de Pacy in 1103. She tried to shoot her father with a crossbow after King Henry allowed her two young daughters to be blinded.
Fulk FitzRoy (born c. 1092); a monk at Abingdon .
Richard of Lincoln (c. 1094 - 25 November 1120 ); perished in the wreck of the White Ship .
With Sybil Corbet
Lady Sybilla Corbet of Alcester was born in 1077 in Alcester in Warwickshire . She married Herbert FitzHerbert, son of Herbert 'the Chamberlain' of Winchester and Emma de Blois. She died after 1157 and was also known as Adela (or Lucia) Corbet. Sybil was definitely mother of Sybil and Rainald, possibly also of William and Rohese. Some sources suggest that there was another daughter by this relationship, Gundred, but it appears that she was thought as such because she was a sister of Reginald de Dunstanville but it appears that that was another person of that name who was not related to this family.
Sybilla de Normandy , married Alexander I of Scotland .
William Constable, born before 1105. Married Alice (Constable); died after 1187.
Reginald de Dunstanville, 1st Earl of Cornwall .
Gundred of England (1114-46), married 1130 Henry de la Pomeroy, son of Joscelin de la Pomerai.
Rohese of England, born 1114; married William de Tracy (b. 1040 in Normandy, France d. 1110 in Barnstaple, Devon, England)son of Turgisus de Tracy. They married in 1075. They had four children 1)Turgisus II de Tracy b. 1066, 2) Henry de Tracy b. 1068, 3) Gieva de Tracy b. 1068 d. 1100, 4)Henry of Barnstaple Tracy b. 1070 d.1170.
With Edith FitzForne
Robert FitzEdith, Lord Okehampton, (1093-1172) married Dame Maud d'Avranches du Sap. They had one daughter, Mary, who married Renaud, Sire of Courtenay (son of Miles, Sire of Courtenay and Ermengarde of Nevers).
Adeliza FitzEdith. Appears in charters with her brother Robert.
With Princess Nest
Nest ferch Rhys was born about 1073 at Dinefwr Castle , Carmarthenshire , the daughter of Prince Rhys ap Tewdwr of Deheubarth and his wife, Gwladys ferch Rhywallon. She married, in 1095, to Gerald de Windsor (aka Geraldus FitzWalter) son of Walter FitzOther, Constable of Windsor Castle and Keeper of the Forests of Berkshire . She had several other liaisons - including one with Stephen of Cardigan, Constable of Cardigan (1136) - and subsequently other illegitimate children. The date of her death is unknown.
Henry FitzRoy , 1103-1158.
With Isabel de Beaumont
Isabel (Elizabeth) de Beaumont (after 1102 - after 1172), daughter of Robert de Beaumont , sister of Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester . She married Gilbert de Clare, 1st Earl of Pembroke , in 1130. She was also known as Isabella de Meulan.
Isabel Hedwig of England
Matilda FitzRoy , abbess of Montvilliers, also known as Montpiller
Noted events in his life were:
King of England: 1100-1135.
Henry married Matilda of Scotland on 11 Nov 1100 in Westminster Abbey, London, Midlesex, England. Matilda was born in 1079 in Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland and died on 1 May 1118 in Westminster Palace, London, England at age 39. Other names for Matilda were Edith of Scotland and Maud of Scotland.
Children from this marriage were:
439480129 i. Empress Matilda Countess of Anjou (born about 7 Feb 1102 - died on 10 Sep 1167). Matilda married Henry V Holy Roman Emperor, son of Henry IV Holy Roman Emperor 2144 2145 and Bertha of Savoy,2146 2147 on 7 Jan 1114 in Worms, (Rhine-Palatinate, Germany). Henry was born on 8 Jan 1086 and died on 23 May 1125 at age 39. Matilda next married Geoffrey V Plantagenet Count of Anjou, Duke of Normandy,1951 1952 1953 son of Fulk V "the Young" Count of Anjou, King of Jerusalem 2121 2122 2123 and Erembourg Countess of Maine,2124 2125 on 22 May 1128 in Le Mans, (Sarthe), Maine, (France). Geoffrey was born on 24 Aug 1113 in Anjou, (France), died on 7 Sep 1151 at age 38, and was buried in Le Mans, (Sarthe), Maine, (France). Other names for Geoffrey were Geoffrey V Count of Anjou, Duke of Normandy and Geoffrey 'the Fair' Plantagenet Count of Anjou.
ii. William Adelin Duke of Normandy was born in 1103 and died on 25 Nov 1120 at age 17. Other names for William were William Ζtheling Duke of Normandy and William III Duke of Normandy.
Henry next married someone.
His child was:
i. Maud Princess of England was born about 1091 in England. Maud married Conan III "le Gros" Duke of Bretagne,1420 son of Alan IV Fergent 1420 and Hermengarde Countess of Bretagne,1420 in Mar 1113 in England. Conan was born about 1096 in <Bretagne, (France)> and died on 17 Sep 1148 about age 52.
Henry had a relationship with Adeliza of Louvain 2010 in 1120. This couple did not marry. Adeliza was born about 1103 and was buried on 23 Apr 1151 in Abbey of Affligem, Affligem, (Flemish Brabant), Flanders (Belgium). Another name for Adeliza was Adela of Louvain. They had no children.
Henry next had a relationship with Sybilla Corbet of Alcester.2143 This couple did not marry. Sybilla was born in 1077 in Alcester, Warwickshire, England and died after 1157.
Their child was:
541106778 i. Robert de Caen 1st Earl of Gloucester (born about 1090 in <Caen, Normandy, France> - died on 31 Oct 1147 in Bristol, Gloucestershire, England). Robert married Mabel FitzHamon of Gloucester,1605 2094 2095 daughter of Robert FitzHamon Sieur de Creully 1605 2094 2257 and Sybil Montgomery,41 2258 in 1107. Mabel was born in 1090 in Gloucestershire, England and died on 29 Sep 1157 in Bristol, Gloucestershire, England at age 67. Other names for Mabel were Maud FitzHammon and Maud FitzHamon. Robert next married Elizabeth. Robert next married Maud.
Henry had a relationship with Elizabeth de Beaumont.,2311 daughter of Robert I de Beaumont. This couple did not marry.
Their child was:
i. Elizabeth Princess of England was born about 1095 in <Talby, Yorkshire, England>. Another name for Elizabeth was Isabel. Elizabeth married Fergus Lord of Galloway 1610 2030 in 1124 in Carrick, Ayrshire, Scotland. Fergus was born about 1090 in <Galloway, Scotland>, died in 1161 in Holyrood Abbey, Edinburgh, Edinburghshire, Scotland about age 71, and was buried on 12 May 1161 in Holyrood Abbey, Edinburgh, Edinburghshire, Scotland.
878960259. Matilda of Scotland, daughter of Malcolm III Canmore King of Scots 1761 2312 and Saint Margaret of Scotland,2313 2314 was born in 1079 in Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland and died on 1 May 1118 in Westminster Palace, London, England at age 39. Other names for Matilda were Edith of Scotland and Maud of Scotland.
Birth Notes: Place name may be Dermfermline.
Research Notes: Source: Also familysearch.org (Kevin Bradford)
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 1-22
From Wikipedia - Matilda of Scotland :
Matilda of Scotland[1] (born Edith; c. 1080 - 1 May 1118) was the first wife and queen consort of Henry I .
Matilda was born around 1080 in Dunfermline , the daughter of Malcolm III of Scotland and Saint Margaret . She was christened Edith, and Robert Curthose stood as godfather at her christening - the English queen Matilda of Flanders was also present at the font and may have been her godmother.
When she was about six years old, Matilda (or Edith as she was then probably still called) and her sister Mary were sent to Romsey , where their aunt Cristina was abbess. During her stay at Romsey and Wilton , The Scottish princess was much sought-after as a bride; she turned down proposals from both William de Warenne, 2nd Earl of Surrey , and Alan Rufus , Lord of Richmond. Hermann of Tournai even claims that William II Rufus considered marrying her. She was out of the monastery by 1093, when Anselm, Archbishop of Canterbury, wrote to the Bishop of Salisbury ordering that the daughter of the king of Scotland be returned to the monastery that she had left.
After the death of William II Rufus in August 1100, his brother Henry quickly seized the royal treasury and the royal crown. His next task was to marry, and Henry's choice fell on Matilda. Because Matilda had spent most of her life in a nunnery, there was some controversy over whether or not she had been veiled as a nun and would thus be ineligible for marriage. Henry sought permission for the marriage from Archbishop Anselm of Canterbury , who returned to England in September 1100 after a long exile. Professing himself unwilling to decide so weighty a matter on his own, Anselm called a council of bishops in order to determine the legality of the proposed marriage. Matilda testified to the archbishop and the assembled bishops of the realm that she had never taken holy vows. She insisted that her parents had sent her and her sister to England for educational purposes, and that her aunt Cristina had veiled her only to protect her "from the lust of the Normans ." Matilda claimed she had pulled the veil off and stamped on it, and her aunt beat and scolded her most horribly for this. The council concluded that Matilda had never been a nun, nor had her parents intended that she become one, and gave their permission for the marriage.
Matilda and Henry seem to have known one another for some time before their marriage - William of Malmesbury states that Henry had "long been attached" to her, and Orderic Vitalis says that Henry had "long adored" Edith's character. Through her mother she was descended from Edmund Ironside and thus Alfred the Great and the old line of the kings of Wessex; this was very important as Henry wanted to help make himself more popular with the English people and Matilda represented the old English dynasty. In their children the Norman and Anglo-Saxon dynasties would be united. Another benefit of the marriage was that England and Scotland became politically closer; three of her brothers served as kings of Scotland and were unusually friendly to England during this period.
After Matilda and Henry were married on 11 November 1100 at Westminster Abbey by Archbishop Anselm of Canterbury , she was crowned as "Matilda", a fashionable Norman name. She gave birth to a daughter, Matilda, in February 1102, and a son, William, in November 1103. As queen, she maintained her court primarily at Westminster , but accompanied her husband in his travels all across England, and, circa 1106-1107, probably visited Normandy with him. She also served in a vice-regal capacity when Henry was away from court. Her court was filled with musicians and poets; she commissioned a monk, probably Thurgot , to write a biography of her mother, Saint Margaret . She was an active queen, and like her mother was renowned for her devotion to religion and the poor. William of Malmesbury describes her as attending church barefoot at Lent , and washing the feet and kissing the hands of the sick. She also administered extensive dower properties and was known as a patron of the arts, especially music.
After Matilda died on 1 May 1118 at Westminster Palace , she was buried at Westminster Abbey . The death of her only son and Henry's failure to produce a legitimate son from his second marriage led to the succession crisis of The Anarchy .
Matilda married Henry I "Beauclerc" King of England 2142 2143 on 11 Nov 1100 in Westminster Abbey, London, Midlesex, England. Henry was born between May 1068 and May 1069 in <Selby, Yorkshire>, England and died on 1 Dec 1135 in St. Denis-le-Ferment, (Eure), Normandy, France. Other names for Henry were Henry I King of England and Henry I Beauclerc King of England.
Matilda next married someone on 11 Nov 1100.
878960296. Alfonso VII King of Castile and Lιon,1666 1990 1991 son of Raymond of Burgundy, Count of Amous 2179 2180 and Urraca of Castile, Queen of Castile and Lιon,1666 2181 2182 was born on 1 Mar 1105 in Toledo, Castile, Spain, died on 21 Aug 1157 in La Fresneda, Teruel, Aragon, Spain at age 52, and was buried in Catedral De Toledo, Toledo, Castile. Other names for Alfonso were Alfonso Raimundez, Alfonso VII of Lιon and Castile, Alfonso VII Emperor of Spain, and Alfonso VII "Pierre-Raimund" King of Castile and Leon and Galicia.
(Duplicate. See Below)
878960297. Berenguela of Barcelona,1576 1992 daughter of Raymond III Berenger Count of Barcelona 1576 and Dulce Aldonza Milhaud,1576 2183 was born about 1116 in <Barcelona, Aragon>, Spain and died on 3 Feb 1149 in Palencia, Lιon, Spain about age 33. Another name for Berenguela was Berenguela Raimundo de Barcelona.
(Duplicate. See Below)
878960298. Garcia VII of Navarre 2148 2149 died on 21 Nov 1150 in Lorca and was buried in Santa Marνa la Real, Pamplona. Other names for Garcia were Garcνa VI "el Restaurador," Garcia VI "the Restorer" of Navarre, and Garcνa Ramνrez of Navarre.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Garcνa Ramνrez of Navarre :
Garcνa Ramνrez, sometimes Garcνa IV,V, VI or VII (died 21 November 1150 , Lorca ), called the Restorer (Spanish : el Restaurador), was Lord of Monzσn and Logroρo , and, from 1134, King of Navarre . He "restored" the independence of the Navarrese crown after 58 years of union with the Kingdom of Aragon .
Early years
Garcνa was born in the early twelfth century, the grandson of Rodrigo Dνaz, better known as El Cid . His father was Ramiro Sαnchez of Monzσn , a son of Sancho Garcιs , illegitimate son of Garcνa Sαnchez III of Navarre and half-brother of Sancho IV . His mother was the Cid's daughter Cristina.
Rise to power
When Aragon, which had from 1076 been united to Navarre, lost its warrior king Alfonso the Battler and fell into a succession crisis in 1134, Garcνa managed to wrest Navarre from his Aragonese cousins. He was elected in Pamplona by the bishops and nobles of the realm against the will of Alfonso. That Alfonso, in drawing up a will, had ignored his distant relation (of an illegitimate line), is not unsurprising given the circumstances. Alfonso had nearer male kin in the form of his brother Ramiro . Besides that, since Alfonso seems to have disregarded Ramiro as well, the choice of an illegitimate descendant of Sancho the Great would undoubtedly have aroused the opposition of the Papacy to the succession.[1]
Ramiro did succeed Alfonso in Aragon, because the nobles refused to enact the late king's unusual will. His accession did raise protest from Rome and was not uncontested within Aragon, much less in Navarre, where Garcνa was the chosen candidate once the testament of Alfonso was laid aside. Rome does not seem to have opposed him, but neither does he seem to have had much support within Aragon, while Ramiro strongly objected to his election in Navarre. In light of this, the Bishop of Pamplona granted Garcνa his church's treasure to fund his government against Ramiro's pretensions.[2] Among Garcνas other early supporters were Lop Ennechones, Martinus de Leit, and Count Latro, who carried out negotiations on the king's behalf with Ramiro.[3] Eventually, however, the two monarchs reached a mutual accord - the Pact of Vadoluongo - of "adoption" in January 1135: Garcνa was deemed the "son" and Ramiro the "father" in an attempt to maintain both the independence of each kingdom and the de facto supremacy of the Aragonese one.
In May 1135, Garcνa declared himself a vassal of Alfonso VII . This simultaneously put him under the protection and lordship of Castile and bought recognition of his royal status from Alfonso, who was a claimant to the Battler's succession.[4] Garcνa's submission to Castile has been seen as an act of protection for Navarre which had the consequence of putting her in an offensive alliance against Aragon, which thus forced Ramiro to marry, to forge an alliance with Raymond Berengar IV of Barcelona and to produce an heir, now that Garcνa, his adoptive son, was out of the question.[5] On the other hand, Garcνa may have been responding to Ramiro's marriage, which proved beyond a doubt that the king of Aragon was seeking another heir than his distant relative and adopted son.[6]
Before September 1135, Alfonso VII granted Garcνa Zaragoza as a fief.[7] Recently conquered from Aragon, this outpost of Castilian authority in the east was clearly beyond the military capacity of Alfonso to control and provided further reasons for recognition of Garcνa in Navarre in return for not only his homage, but his holding Zaragoza on behalf of Castile. In 1136, Alfons was forced to do homage for Zaragoza to Ramiro and to recognise him as King of Zaragoza. In 1137, Zaragoza was surrendered to Raymond Berengar, though Alfonso retained suzerainty over it. By then, Garcνa's reign in Zaragoza had closed.
Garcνa's heirs
Sometime after 1130, but before his succession, Garcνa married Marguerite de l'Aigle . She was to bear him a son and successor, Sancho VI , as well as two daughters who each married kings: the elder, Blanca , born after 1133, married Sancho III of Castile , while the younger, Margaret , named after her mother, married William I of Sicily . Garcνa's relationship with his first queen was, however, shaky. She took on many lovers and showed favouritism to her French relatives. She bore a second son named Rodrigo , whom her husband refused to recognise as his own.[8] On 24 June 1144 , in Leσn , Garcνa married Urraca , called "La Asturiana" (the Asturian), illegitimate daughter of Alfonso VII by Guntroda Pιrez , to strengthen his relationship with his overlord.
In 1136, Garcνa was obliged to surrender Rioja to Castile but, in 1137, he allied with Alfonso I of Portugal and confronted Alfonso VII. They confirmed a peace between 1139 and 1140. He was thereafter an ally of Castile in the Reconquista and was instrumental in the conquest of Almerνa in 1147. In 1146, he occupied Tauste , which belonged to Aragon, and Alfonso VII intervened to mediate a peace between the two kingdoms.
By his marriage to Urraca, Garcνa had also become a brother-in-law of Raymond Berengar IV, with whom he confirmed a peace treaty in 1149. The count was promised to Garcνa's daughter Blanca while already engaged to Petronilla of Aragon , but Garcνa died before the marriage could be carried out.
Garcνa died on 21 November 1150 in Lorca , near Estella , and was buried in the cathedral of Santa Marνa la Real in Pamplona. He was succeeded by his eldest son. He left one daughter by Urraca: Sancha, who married Gaston V of Bιarn . He left a widow in the person of his third wife, Ganfreda Lσpez.
Garcνa left, as the primary monument of his reign, the monastery of Santa Marνa de la Oliva in Carcastillo . It is a fine example of Romanesque architecture .
Noted events in his life were:
Lord of Monzσn and Logroρo:
King of Navarre: 1134-1150.
Garcia married Marguerite de l'Aigle 2150 2151 after 1130. Marguerite died on 25 May 1141. Another name for Marguerite was Margaret de l'Aigle.
The child from this marriage was:
439480149 i. Blanca Garcιs of Navarre (born after 1133 - died on 12 Aug 1156, buried in Monastery of Santa Maria la Real of Najera). Blanca married Sancho III of Castile,1968 1969 son of Alfonso VII King of Castile and Lιon 1666 1990 1991 and Berenguela of Barcelona,1576 1992 on 30 Jan 1151 in Catahorra, Logroρo. Sancho was born in 1134 and died on 30 Aug 1158 at age 24. Another name for Sancho was Sancho "el Deseado" of Castile.
878960299. Marguerite de l'Aigle,2150 2151 daughter of Gilbert de l'Aigle, Seigneur de l'Aigle in Normandy 2150 2151 and Juliana of Mortagne and Perche,2315 died on 25 May 1141. Another name for Marguerite was Margaret de l'Aigle.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Marguerite de l'Aigle :
Marguerite de l'Aigle (d.1144) was a daughter of Gilbert de l'Aigle, Seigneur de l'Aigle and his wife Juliana du Perche . She was Queen consort of Navarre , by her marriage to Garcνa Ramνrez of Navarre .
Family
Marguerite's paternal grandparents were Richer de l'Aigle, Seigneur de l'Aigle and his wife, Judith d'Avranches. Her maternal grandparents were Geoffrey II du Perche, Count of Perche and Mortagne, and his wife, Beatrix de Montdidier.
Marguerite had three siblings. These were two sisters, Lucy and Emmeline; and her brother was Richard II de L'Aigle, successor to their father, as Baron de l'Aigle.
Marguerite was a descendent of Hedwig of France , daughter of Hugh Capet . Marguerite was also a distant cousin of Felica of Roucy , second queen of Sancho Ramνrez , King of Aragon .[1]
Queen of Navarre
Marguerite married in 1130 to Garcνa Ramνrez of Navarre , shortly before his accession to the throne of Navarre .[2]
Marguerite was to bear Garcνa Ramνrez a son and heir, Sancho VI , as well as two daughters who each married kings: the elder, Blanca , born after 1133, married Sancho III of Castile , while the younger, Margaret , named after her mother, married William I of Sicily . Garcνa's relationship with Marguerite was, however, unstable. She took many lovers and showed favouritism to her French relatives. She bore a second son named Rodrigo , whom her husband refused to recognise as his own. He was never acknowledged as a son by the Navarrese king, even after Marguerite's death, and he was widely considered a bastard, though his sister, Margaret did not treat him as such. He certainly never behaved as anything other than the son of a king.[3]
Marguerite died disgraced in 1144. Her husband later remarried, to Urraca, illegitimate daughter of Alfonso VII of Castile . [4]
Marguerite married Garcia VII of Navarre 2148 2149 after 1130. Garcia died on 21 Nov 1150 in Lorca and was buried in Santa Marνa la Real, Pamplona. Other names for Garcia were Garcνa VI "el Restaurador," Garcia VI "the Restorer" of Navarre, and Garcνa Ramνrez of Navarre.
878960304. Godfrey II Count of Leuven, Landgrave of Brabant,2152 2153 son of Godefroi de Louvain Duc de Basse-Lorraine 2203 2204 and Ida of Chiny and Namur,2204 2205 was born about 1110 and died on 13 Jun 1142 about age 32. Another name for Godfrey was Godfrey VII.
Research Notes: Count of Leuven and Brussels, Landgrave of Brabant and Margrave of Antwerp. Also Duke of Lower Lorraine (as Godfrey VII).
From Wikipedia - Godfrey II of Leuven :
Godfrey II (c.1110 - 13 June 1142 ) was the count of Leuven , landgrave of Brabant by inheritance from 23 January 1139 . He was the son of Godfrey I and Ida of Chiny. He was also the duke of Lower Lorraine (as Godfrey VII), and as such also margrave of Antwerp , by appointment in 1139 after the death of Duke Waleran .
He was first associated with his father in 1136 , when he first carried the ducal title. This was confirmed by Conrad III of Germany , who had married the sister of Godfrey's wife. Waleran left a son, Henry II of Limburg , who asserted his father's ducal rights. Godfrey and Henry entered into a war in which the latter was decisively and quickly destroyed. Godfrey did not long enjoy his victory. He was killed by a disease of the liver two years thence.
He was buried in St. Peter's Church in Leuven .
He married Luitgarde, daughter of Berengar I of Sulzbach and sister of Gertrude, wife of Conrad III of Germany , and Bertha , wife of Manuel I Comnenus , the emperor of Byzantium . He was succeeded by his son Godfrey III in both the counties and the duchy.
Source (obsolete): Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America Before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis, Line 155-24.
Noted events in his life were:
Count of Louvain:
Godfrey married Luitgarde of Sulzbach in 1139. Other names for Luitgarde were Lutgard of Sulzbach and Lutgarde of Sulzbach.
The child from this marriage was:
439480152 i. Godfrey III Count of Louvain, Duke of Lorraine (born in 1142 - died on 21 Aug 1190). Godfrey married Margaret of Limbourg,1977 daughter of Henry II Count of Limbourg 1977 2154 and Matilda of Saffenberg, in 1158. Margaret died in 1173. Another name for Margaret was Margaret of Limburg.
878960305. Luitgarde of Sulzbach, daughter of Berengar I Count of Sulzbach. Other names for Luitgarde were Lutgard of Sulzbach and Lutgarde of Sulzbach.
Luitgarde married Godfrey II Count of Leuven, Landgrave of Brabant 2152 2153 in 1139. Godfrey was born about 1110 and died on 13 Jun 1142 about age 32. Another name for Godfrey was Godfrey VII.
878960306. Henry II Count of Limbourg 1977 2154 was born about 1111 and died in Aug 1167 about age 56. Another name for Henry was Henry II of Limburg.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Henry II of Limburg :
Henry II (c. 1111 - August 1167) was the duke of Limburg from 1139 and count of Arlon from 1147 to his death. He was the son of Waleran, Duke of Lower Lorraine , and Jutta of Guelders. He succeeded his father in Limburg with the title of duke, but Conrad III refused grant him Lower Lorraine. He continued to style himself as duke nevertheless.
Henry refused at first to accept the loss of Lorraine and attacked the new duke, Godfrey VII . He was defeated. Godfrey died in 1142, but Henry was occupied with a war against the lord of Fauquemont and did not assert any claim to the duchy of Lower Lorraine.
In 1147, he inherited Arlon, his younger brother Waleran having died without children. Conrad confirmed this, for he had promised Henry a fief to compensate for the loss of Lorraine, and the duke and the king were reconciled. Henry did not take part in the Second Crusade that year, however. Henry attended the coronation of Conrad's successor, Frederick Barbarossa .
At that time, Henry was involved in a war with Henry IV of Luxembourg . The town of Andenne was taken and completely plundered and burned. Then Henry turned to Godfrey VIII , but they soon made peace in 1155. Henry's daughter Margaret married Godfrey.
Henry took part in Barbarossa's Italian campaigns, dying during the epidemic of 1167 at Rome .
Noted events in his life were:
Duke of Limburg: 1139-1167.
Count of Arlon: 1147-1167.
Henry married Matilda of Saffenberg.
The child from this marriage was:
439480153 i. Margaret of Limbourg (died in 1173). Margaret married Godfrey III Count of Louvain, Duke of Lorraine,1975 1976 son of Godfrey II Count of Leuven, Landgrave of Brabant 2152 2153 and Luitgarde of Sulzbach, in 1158. Godfrey was born in 1142 and died on 21 Aug 1190 at age 48. Other names for Godfrey were Godfrey III of Leuven and Godfrey VIII.
Henry next married Imaine of Looz.,1977 daughter of Louis I Count of Looz.
878960307. Matilda of Saffenberg, daughter of Adolph Count of Saffenberg.
Matilda married Henry II Count of Limbourg.1977 2154 Henry was born about 1111 and died in Aug 1167 about age 56. Another name for Henry was Henry II of Limburg.
878960308. Thierry I of Lorraine, Count of Flanders,2155 2156 son of Thierry II Duke of Lorraine 2284 2285 and Gertrude of Flanders,2286 was born about 1099 and died on 17 Jan 1168 about age 69. Other names for Thierry were Dietrich I of Lorraine, Count of Alsace, Thierry of Alsace, and Thierry Count of Flanders.
Research Notes: Youngest son of Thierry II, Duke of Lorraine.
From Wikipedia - Thierry, Count of Flanders :
Thierry of Alsace (Dietrich) (c. 1099 - January 17 , 1168 ), in Flanders known as Diederik van den Elzas, was count of Flanders from 1128 to 1168. He was the youngest son of Duke Thierry II of Lorraine and Gertrude of Flanders (daughter of Robert I of Flanders ). With a record of four campaigns in the Levant and Africa (including participation in the Second Crusade , the failed 1157-1158 siege of the Syrian city Shaizar , and the 1164 invasion of Egypt ), he had a rare and distinguished record of commitment to crusading.
Life
After the murder of his cousin Charles the Good in 1127, Thierry claimed the county of Flanders as grandson of Robert I, but William Clito became count instead with the support of King Louis VI of France . William's politics and attitude towards the autonomy of Flanders made him unpopular, and by the end of the year Bruges , Ghent , Lille , and Saint-Omer recognized Thierry as a rival count. Thierry's supporters came from the Imperial faction of Flanders, and upon his arrival he engaged in battle against William.
Louis VI had Raymond of Martignι , the Archbishop of Reims , excommunicate him, and Louis himself then besieged Lille, but was forced to retire when Henry I of England , William's uncle, transferred his support to Thierry. However, Thierry was defeated at Tielt and Oostkamp and fled to Brugge. He was forced to flee Brugge as well, and went to Aalst , where he was soon under siege from William, Godfrey I of Leuven , and Louis VI. The city was about to be captured when William was found dead on July 27 , 1128 , leaving Thierry as the only claimant to the county.
Thierry set up his government in Ghent and was recognized by all the Flemish cities as well as King Henry, who had his Flemish lords in England swear fealty to him. Thierry himself swore homage to Louis VI after 1132, in order to gain the French king's support against Baldwin IV, Count of Hainaut , who had advanced his own claim on Flanders.
In 1132 his wife, Suanhilde, died, leaving only a daughter. In 1139 then went on pilgrimage to the crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem , and married Sibylla of Anjou , daughter of King Fulk of Jerusalem and widow of William Clito; a very prestigious marriage.
This was the first of Thierry's four pilgrimages to the Holy Land . While there he also led a victorious expedition against Caesarea Phillippi , and fought alongside his father-in-law in an invasion of Gilead . He soon returned to Flanders to put down a revolt in the Duchy of Lower Lotharingia , ruled at the time by Godfrey III of Leuven .
Thierry went on crusade a second time in 1147 during the Second Crusade . He led the crossing of the Maeander River in Anatolia and fought at the Battla of Attalya in 1148, and after arriving in the crusader Kingdom he participated in the Council of Acre , where the ill-fated decision to attack Damascus was made.
He participated in the Siege of Damascus , led by his wife's half-brother Baldwin III of Jerusalem , and with the support of Baldwin, Louis VII of France , and Conrad III of Germany , he lay claim to Damascus; the native crusader barons preferred one of their own nobles, Guy Brisebarre, lord of Beirut , but in any case the siege was a failure and all parties returned home.
During his absence, Baldwin IV of Hainaut invaded Flanders and pillaged Artois ; Sibylla reacted strongly and had Hainaut pillaged in response. The Archbishop of Reims intervened and a treaty was signed. When Thierry returned in 1150, he took vengeance on Baldwin IV at Bouchain , with the aid of Henry I, Count of Namur and Henry II of Leez , Bishop of Liθge . In the subsequent peace negotiations, Thierry gave his daughter Marguerite in marriage to Baldwin IV's son, the future Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut .
In 1156 Thierry had his eldest son married to Elizabeth of Vermandois , daughter and heiress of Raoul I of Vermandois . In 1156 he returned to the Holy Land, this time with his wife accompanying him. He participated in Baldwin III's siege of Shaizar , but the fortress remained in Muslim hands when a dispute arose between Thierry and Raynald of Chatillon over who would possess it should it be captured. He returned to Flanders 1159 without Sibylla, who remained behind to become a nun at the convent of St. Lazarus in Bethany . Their son Philip had ruled the county in their absence, and he remained co-count after Thierry's return.
In 1164 Thierry returned once more to the Holy Land. He accompanied King Amalric I , another half-brother of Sibylla, to Antioch and Tripoli . He returned home in 1166, and adopted a date palm as his seal, with a crown of laurels on the reverse.
He died on February 4, 1168, and was buried in the Abbey of Watten , between Saint-Omer and Gravelines . His rule had been moderate and peaceful; the highly developed administration of the county in later centuries first began during these years. There had also been great economic and agricultural development, and new commercial enterprises were established; Flanders' greatest territorial expansion occurred under Thierry.
Family
His first wife, Suanhilde, died in 1132, leaving only one daughter:
Laurette of Flanders , who married four times: Iwain, Count of Aalst ; Henry II, Duke of Limburg ; Raoul I of Vermandois , Count of Vermandois ; Henry IV of Luxembourg . Laurette finally retired to a nunnery, where she died in 1170.
Thierry secondly married Sibylla of Anjou , daughter of Fulk V of Anjou and Ermengarde of Maine , and widow of William Clito . Their children were:
Philip of Flanders (died 1191)
Matthew of Alsace (died 1173), married Countess Marie of Boulogne
Margaret I of Flanders (died 1194), married Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut
Gertrude of Flanders (died 1186), married Humbert III of Savoy
Matilda of Flanders, abbess of Fontevrault
Peter of Flanders (died 1176), Bishop of Cambrai
Noted events in his life were:
Count of Flanders: 1128-1168.
Thierry married Sybil of Anjou 2157 2158 in 1131. Sybil was born about 1112 in <Anjou, France> and died in 1165 about age 53. Another name for Sybil was Sibylla of Anjou.
Children from this marriage were:
439480154 i. Matthew of Alsace, Count of Boulogne. Matthew married Marie of Blois, Countess of Boulogne.,1981 daughter of Stephen of Blois, King of England 2159 2160 and Matilda of Boulogne,.2161 2162 Marie was born in 1136 and died in 1182 at age 46. Another name for Marie was Mary of Blois.
ii. Margarite of Lorraine was born between 1140 and 1145 and died on 17 Dec 1195.
iii. Margaret I of Flanders died on 15 Nov 1194. Another name for Margaret was Margaret I of Alsace. Margaret married Baldwin V of Hainaut 2317 in 1169. Baldwin was born in 1150 and died on 17 Dec 1195 at age 45. Other names for Baldwin were Baldwin I Margrave of Namur, Baldwin V Count of Hainaut, and Baldwin VIII Count of Flanders.
878960309. Sybil of Anjou,2157 2158 daughter of Fulk V "the Young" Count of Anjou, King of Jerusalem 2121 2122 2123 and Erembourg Countess of Maine,2124 2125 was born about 1112 in <Anjou, France> and died in 1165 about age 53. Another name for Sybil was Sibylla of Anjou.
Research Notes: Second wife of Thierry I of Lorraine (also known as Dietrich I, Count of Alsace).
From Wikipedia - Sibylla of Anjou :
Sibylla of Anjou (c. 1112-1165) was a daughter of Fulk V of Anjou and Ermengarde of Maine , and wife of William Clito and Thierry, Count of Flanders .
In 1123 Sibylla married William Clito, son of the Norman Robert Curthose and future Count of Flanders . Sibylla brought the County of Maine to this marriage, which was annulled in 1124 on grounds of consanguinity . The annulment was made by Pope Honorius II upon request from Henry I of England , William's uncle; Fulk opposed it and did not consent until Honorius excommunicated him and placed an interdict over Anjou . Sibylla then accompanied her widower father to the crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem , where he married Melisende , the heiress of the kingdom, and became king himself in 1131. In 1139 she married Thierry, Count of Flanders , who had arrived on his first pilgrimage to the Holy Land.
She returned to Flanders with her new husband, and during his absence on the Second Crusade the pregnant Sibylla acted as regent of the county. Baldwin IV, Count of Hainaut took the opportunity to attack Flanders, but Sibylla led a counter-attack and pillaged Hainaut . In response Baldwin ravaged Artois . The archbishop of Reims intervened and a truce was signed, but Thierry took vengeance on Baldwin when he returned in 1149.
In 1157 she travelled with Thierry on his third pilgrimage, but after arriving in Jerusalem she separated from her husband and refused to return home with him. She became a nun at the convent of St. Lazarus in Bethany , where her step-aunt, Ioveta of Bethany , was abbess. Ioveta and Sibylla supported Queen Melisende and held some influence over the church, and supported the election of Amalric of Nesle as Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem over a number of other candidates. Sibylla died in Bethany in 1165.
With Thierry she had six children:
Sybil married Thierry I of Lorraine, Count of Flanders 2155 2156 in 1131. Thierry was born about 1099 and died on 17 Jan 1168 about age 69. Other names for Thierry were Dietrich I of Lorraine, Count of Alsace, Thierry of Alsace, and Thierry Count of Flanders.
878960310. Stephen of Blois, King of England,2159 2160 son of Stephen of Blois, Count of Blois 2318 2319 and Adela of Normandy,2320 2321 was born about 1096 in Blois, (Loire-et-Cher), France, died on 25 Oct 1154 in Dover Priory, Dover, Kent, England about age 58, and was buried in Faversham Abbey, Kent, England. Another name for Stephen was Stephen of England.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Stephen of England :
Stephen often known as Stephen of Blois (c. 1096 - 25 October 1154) was a grandson of William the Conqueror . He was the last Norman King of England , from 1135 to his death, and also the Count of Boulogne jure uxoris . His reign was marked by civil war with his rival the Empress Matilda and general chaos, known as The Anarchy . He was succeeded by Matilda's son, Henry II , the first of the Angevin or Plantagenet kings.
Early life
Stephen was born at Blois in France, son of Stephen , Count of Blois , and Adela of England, (daughter of William the Conqueror and Matilda of Flanders ). One of ten children, his surviving brothers were Count Theobald II of Champagne , Henry of Blois , Bishop of Winchester , and William of Sully . He also had four sisters, including Elιonore of Blois .
Stephen was sent to be raised at the English court of his uncle, King Henry I , in 1106. He became Count of Mortain in about 1115, and married Matilda , daughter of the Count of Boulogne , in about 1125, who became Countess of Boulogne. Their marriage was a happy one and his wife was an important supporter during the struggle for the English crown. Stephen became joint ruler of Boulogne in 1128.
Reign
King of England
There were several principal contenders for the succession to Henry I . The least popular was the Empress Matilda , Henry I's only legitimate surviving child, not simply because she was a woman, but because her husband Geoffrey, Count of Anjou was an enemy of the Normans . The other contenders were Robert, Earl of Gloucester , illegitimate son of Henry I, Stephen, and Stephen's older brother, Theobald, Count of Blois . However, Theobald did not want the kingdom, at least not enough to fight for it.[1] Before his death in 1135, Henry I named his daughter Matilda his heir and made the barons of England swear allegiance to her. Stephen was the first baron to do so. However, upon King Henry's death, Stephen claimed the throne, saying Henry had changed his mind on his deathbed and named Stephen as his heir. Once crowned, Stephen gained the support of the majority of the barons as well as Pope Innocent II and the first few years of his reign were peaceful, notwithstanding insurgences by the Welsh, King David I of Scotland , and Baldwin de Redvers.
The Anarchy: War with Matilda
By 1139, Stephen had lost much support and the country sank into a civil war , commonly called The Anarchy . Stephen faced the forces of Empress Matilda at several locations including the Battle of Beverston Castle and the Battle of Lincoln . Bad omens haunted him before the Battle of Lincoln where Stephen faced Matilda's illegitimate brother Robert and Ranulph, Earl of Chester . According to chroniclers, Stephen fought bravely but was captured by a knight named William de Cahaignes (a relative of Ranulph, ancestor of the Keynes family ). Stephen was defeated and brought before his cousin Matilda. He was imprisoned at Bristol .
Stephen's wife rallied support amongst the people from London and the barons. Matilda was, in turn, forced out of London. With the capture of her most able lieutenant, her half-brother the Earl of Gloucester, she was obliged to trade Stephen for him, and Stephen was restored to the throne in November the same year.
In December 1142, the Empress was besieged at Oxford , but managed to escape, dressed in white, across the snow to Wallingford Castle , held by her supporter Brien FitzCount .
In 1147, Empress Matilda's teenage son, the future King Henry II of England , decided to assist in the war effort by raising a small army of mercenaries and invading England. Rumours of this army's size terrified Stephen's retainers, although in truth the force was very small. Having been defeated twice in battle, and with no money to pay his mercenaries, young Henry appealed to his uncle Robert for aid but was turned away. Desperately, and in secret, the boy asked Stephen for help. According to the Gesta Stephani , "On receiving the message, the king...hearkened to the young man..." and bestowed upon him money and other support.
Reconciliation and death
Stephen maintained his precarious hold on the throne for the remainder of his lifetime. However, after a military standoff at Wallingford with Henry, and following the death of his son and heir, Eustace , in 1153, he was persuaded to reach a compromise with Matilda (known as the Treaty of Wallingford or Winchester), whereby Stephen's son William of Blois would be passed over for the English throne, and instead Matilda's son Henry would succeed Stephen.
Stephen died in Dover , at Dover Priory , and was buried in Faversham Abbey , which he had founded with Countess Matilda in 1148.
Besides Eustace, Stephen and Queen Matilda had two other sons, Baldwin (d. before 1135), and William of Blois (Count of Mortain and Boulogne, and Earl of Surrey or Warenne). They also had two daughters, Matilda and Marie of Boulogne . In addition to these children, Stephen fathered at least three illegitimate children , one of whom, Gervase, became Abbot of Westminster .
English royal descendants
Philippa of Hainault , the wife of Edward III , was a descendant of Stephen, and he was thus ancestor of all subsequent kings of England.[3]
Noted events in his life were:
Count of Mortain: 1115-1154.
King of England: 1135-1154.
Stephen married Matilda of Boulogne 2161 2162 about 1119. Matilda was born about 1105 in Boulogne-sur-Mer [Boulogne], (Pas-de-Calais, France), died on 3 Jul 1151 in Hedingham Castle, Essex, England about age 46, and was buried in Faversham Abbey, Kent, England. Other names for Matilda were Matilda I of Boulogne and Maud of Boulogne.
The child from this marriage was:
439480155 i. Marie of Blois, Countess of Boulogne (born in 1136 - died in 1182). Marie married Matthew of Alsace, Count of Boulogne.,1980 son of Thierry I of Lorraine, Count of Flanders 2155 2156 and Sybil of Anjou,.2157 2158
878960311. Matilda of Boulogne,2161 2162 daughter of Eustace III Count of Boulogne and Lens 2322 2323 and Mary of Scotland,2324 was born about 1105 in Boulogne-sur-Mer [Boulogne], (Pas-de-Calais, France), died on 3 Jul 1151 in Hedingham Castle, Essex, England about age 46, and was buried in Faversham Abbey, Kent, England. Other names for Matilda were Matilda I of Boulogne and Maud of Boulogne.
Death Notes: Wikipedia has d. 3 May 1152.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Matilda of Boulogne :
Matilda I or Maud (1105? - 3 May, 1152), was suo jure Countess of Boulogne . She was also wife of King Stephen of England and Queen of England .
History
She was born in Boulogne , France , the daughter of Eustace III, Count of Boulogne and his wife Mary of Scotland, daughter of King Malcolm III of Scotland and Saint Margaret of Scotland . Matilda was first cousin of her husband's rival, Empress Matilda . Through her maternal grandmother, Matilda was descended from the pre-Conquest English kings.
In 1125, Matilda married Stephen of Blois , Count of Mortain, who possessed a large honour in England. When Matilda's father abdicated and retired to a monastery the same year, this was joined with Boulogne and the similarly large English honour Matilda inherited. On Eustace III's death, Matilda and her husband became joint rulers of Boulogne. Two children, a son and a daughter, were born to the Countess and Count of Boulogne during the reign of King Henry I , who had granted Stephen and Matilda a residence in London. [1] The son was named Baldwin, after Matilda's uncle, King Baldwin I of Jerusalem . [2] The daughter was named Matilda. Baldwin died in early childhood and the young Matilda is thought to have died during childhood too, although some scholars state that she lived long enough to be espoused to the count of Milan. [3]
On the death of Henry I of England in 1135, Stephen rushed to England, taking advantage of Boulogne's control of the closest seaports, and was crowned king, beating his rival, the Empress Matilda . Matilda was heavily pregnant at that time and crossed the Channel after gaving birth to a son, Eustace , who would one day succeed her as Count of Boulogne. Matilda was crowned queen at Easter - March 22, 1136. [4]
In the civil war that followed, known as the Anarchy , Matilda proved to be her husband's strongest supporter. After he was captured at the Battle of Lincoln she rallied the king's partisans, and raised an army with the help of William of Ypres . Empress Matilda was besieging Stephen's brother Henry of Blois , but she, in turn, besieged the Empress, driving her away and capturing the Empress's brother, Robert of Gloucester .
Around 1125, her father died and she succeeded as Countess of Boulogne. She ruled this area jointly with her husband until 1150, when she reigned alone until 1151, when the County was given to her eldest son Eustace, then her surviving son William inherited it, and then her daughter Marie.
Matilda died of a fever at Hedingham Castle , Essex , England and is buried at Faversham Abbey , which was founded by her and her husband. [5]
Issue
Stephen and Matilda had three sons:
They also had two daughters:
Matilda married Stephen of Blois, King of England 2159 2160 about 1119. Stephen was born about 1096 in Blois, (Loire-et-Cher), France, died on 25 Oct 1154 in Dover Priory, Dover, Kent, England about age 58, and was buried in Faversham Abbey, Kent, England. Another name for Stephen was Stephen of England.
878960312. Frederick II of Hohenstaufen, Duke of Swabia,2163 2164 son of Frederick I von Bόren of Hohenstaufen, Duke of Alsace and Swabia and Agnes of Germany,2325 was born in 1090 and died on 6 Apr 1147 at age 57. Another name for Frederick was Frederick II Duke of Swabia.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 45-25.
From Wikipedia - Frederick II, Duke of Swabia :
Frederick II (1090 - 6 April 1147 ), called the One-Eyed, was the second Hohenstaufen duke of Swabia from 1105. He was the eldest son of Frederick I and Agnes .
He succeeded his father in 1105. In 1121 he married Judith of Bavaria, a member of the powerful House of Guelph . On the death of Emperor Henry V , his uncle, Frederick stood for election as King of the Romans with the support of his younger brother Conrad , duke of Franconia and several houses. However, he lost this election of 1125 to Lothar III , crowned Emperor later in 1133.
A conflict erupted between Frederick and his supporters, and Lothar. Encouraged by Albert, Archbishop of Mainz , who loathed the supporters of the late Emperor Henry V, Lothar besieged Nuremberg in 1127. Frederick relieved the siege of Nuremberg in 1127 and occupied Speyer in 1128. The attempt of Henry the Proud , duke of Bavaria, to capture Frederick during negotiations failed (1129). However, afterwards supporters of Lothar won a number of victories both in Germany and in Italy. Speyer (1129), Nuremberg (1130) and Ulm (1134) were captured and in October 1134 Frederick submitted to the emperor. In 1135 both Frederick and Conrad were finally reconciled with Lothar. After Lothar's death (1137) and election of Conrad as King of the Romans (1138) Frederick supported his brother in the struggle with Guelphs . According to Otto of Freising , Frederick was "so faithful a knight to his sovereign and so helpful a friend to his uncle that by valor he supported the tottering honor of the realm, fighting manfully against its foes..."
Frederick's second wife, Agnes, was the niece of his old enemy Albert of Mainz.
Children
With Judith of Bavaria (d. 1130 or 1131), daughter of Henry IX, Duke of Bavaria :
With Agnes of Saarbrόcken (d.~1147):
Frederick married Judith of Bavaria in 1121. Judith was born in 1100 and died in 1130 at age 30.
The child from this marriage was:
439480156 i. Frederick I Holy Roman Emperor (born in 1122 - died on 10 Jun 1190, buried in Holy Land). Frederick married Beatrix of Burgundy, daughter of Renaud III Count of Burgundy and Agatha,2165 in 1156. Beatrix died 15 Nov 1184 or 1185.
878960313. Judith of Bavaria, daughter of Henry I Duke of Bavaria 2326 and Wulfhilda of Saxony,2327 was born in 1100 and died in 1130 at age 30.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 166-25.
Judith married Frederick II of Hohenstaufen, Duke of Swabia 2163 2164 in 1121. Frederick was born in 1090 and died on 6 Apr 1147 at age 57. Another name for Frederick was Frederick II Duke of Swabia.
878960314. Renaud III Count of Burgundy died in 1148.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 45-26 (Frederick III, Barbarossa)
The child from this marriage was:
439480157 i. Beatrix of Burgundy (died 15 Nov 1184 or 1185). Beatrix married Frederick I Holy Roman Emperor, son of Frederick II of Hohenstaufen, Duke of Swabia 2163 2164 and Judith of Bavaria, in 1156. Frederick was born in 1122, died on 10 Jun 1190 at age 68, and was buried in Holy Land. Other names for Frederick were Barbarossa, Frederick I "Barbarossa" Emperor of Germany and Holy Roman Emperor, Frederick III "Barbarosa" Duke of Swabia, and Friedrich I Holy Roman Emperor.
878960315. Agatha,2165 daughter of Simon I Duke of Upper Lorraine.
Agatha married Renaud III Count of Burgundy. Renaud died in 1148.
878960316. Andronicus Angelus,2166 son of Constantinus Angelus 2166 and Theodora Comnena,.1675
Andronicus married Euphrosyne Castamonitia.
The child from this marriage was:
439480158 i. Isaac II Angelus Eastern Roman Emperor (died in 1204). Isaac married Herina. Another name for Herina was Eirene.
878960317. Euphrosyne Castamonitia .
Euphrosyne married Andronicus Angelus.2166
878960384. Humphrey III de Bohun Baron de Bohun, Lord of Hereford,2048 2049 2050 son of Humphrey II "the Great" de Bohun Lord of Bohun 2050 and Maud d'Evreux,2050 was born about 1057 and died about 1129 about age 72. Another name for Humphrey was Humphrey "the Magnificent" de Bohun Lord of Bohun.
Research Notes: From Magna Charta Barons, p. 80:
"Humphrey de Bohun, eldest son and heir, who was steward and sewer to King Henry I. At the instigation of his father-in-law he espoused the cause of the Empress Maud and her son against King Stephen, and so faithfully maintained his allegiance that the Emress, by her especial charter, granted him the office of steward and sewer, in both Normandy and England. In 20 Henry II. he accompanied Richard de Lacie, Justiciary of England, into Scotland, with an army, to waste the country; and was one of the witnesses to the accord made by William of Scotland and Henry of England, as to the subjection of Scotland to the crown of England.
"This feudal Baron m. Margery, daughter and coheiress of Milo de Gloucester, first Earl of Hereford, lord high constable of England, whose charter was the earliest of express creation, the patent being dated in 1140, and, dying April 6, 1187, had issue: Humphrey de Bohun [IV]."
Noted events in his life were:
Steward and sewer: to King Henry I.
Steward and sewer: to Empress Maud.
Humphrey married Margaret of Hereford.2167 Margaret died in 1146. Other names for Margaret were Margaret de Gloucester and Margery of Hereford.
The child from this marriage was:
439480192 i. Humphrey IV de Bohun Baron de Bohun, Lord of Hereford (died about 1182). Humphrey married Margaret of Huntingdon,1875 daughter of Henry of Huntingdon, Earl of Northumberland & Huntingdon 1876 1877 and Ada de Warenne,1877 1878 1879 in 1175. Margaret died in 1201.
878960385. Margaret of Hereford,2167 daughter of Miles de Pitres of Gloucester, 1st Earl of Hereford 1615 1746 1908 and Sibyl de Neufmarchι,1615 1909 died in 1146. Other names for Margaret were Margaret de Gloucester and Margery of Hereford.
Margaret married Humphrey III de Bohun Baron de Bohun, Lord of Hereford.2048 2049 2050 Humphrey was born about 1057 and died about 1129 about age 72. Another name for Humphrey was Humphrey "the Magnificent" de Bohun Lord of Bohun.
878960386. Henry of Huntingdon, Earl of Northumberland & Huntingdon,1876 1877 son of David I "The Saint" King of Scots 2066 2067 and Maud of Huntingdon,1877 2068 2069 was born in 1114 and died on 12 Jun 1152 at age 38. Another name for Henry was Henry Prince of Scotland.
Research Notes: Eldest son of David I, King of Scots.
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 170-23
Henry married Ada de Warenne 1877 1878 1879 in 1139. Ada died about 1178. Another name for Ada was Adeline de Warren.
The child from this marriage was:
439480193 i. Margaret of Huntingdon (died in 1201). Margaret married Humphrey IV de Bohun Baron de Bohun, Lord of Hereford,1893 1894 son of Humphrey III de Bohun Baron de Bohun, Lord of Hereford 2048 2049 2050 and Margaret of Hereford,2167 in 1175. Humphrey died about 1182. Margaret next married Alan Lord of Galloway,1610 son of Roland Lord of Galloway 1610 1872 and Elena de Morville,1873 1874 in 1209. Alan was born about 1186 in <Galloway, Wigtownshire, Scotland>, died in 1234 about age 48, and was buried in Abbey of Dundrennan, Kirkcudbright, Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland. Another name for Alan was Alan de Galloway.
878960387. Ada de Warenne,1877 1878 1879 daughter of William II de Warenne 2nd Earl of Surrey 1877 1913 1914 and Isabel de Vermandois Countess of Leicester,1878 1915 died about 1178. Another name for Ada was Adeline de Warren.
Research Notes: Widow of Conale Petit, Earl of Brittany and Richmond. Sister of William the Lion, King of Scots.
From Wikipedia - Elizabeth of Vermandois :
Ada de Warenne (d. ca. 1178 ), who married Henry of Scotland, 3rd Earl of Huntingdon , younger son of King David I of Scotland , Earl of Huntingdon by his marriage to the heiress Matilda or Maud, 2nd Countess of Huntingdon (herself great-niece of William I of England ) and had issue. They were parents to Malcolm IV of Scotland and William I of Scotland and their youngest son became David of Scotland, 8th Earl of Huntingdon . All Kings of Scotland since 1292 were the descendants of Huntingdon.
Ada married Henry of Huntingdon, Earl of Northumberland & Huntingdon 1876 1877 in 1139. Henry was born in 1114 and died on 12 Jun 1152 at age 38. Another name for Henry was Henry Prince of Scotland.
878960390. William de Say .1809
William married someone.
His child was:
439480195 i. Beatrice de Say. Beatrice married Geoffrey FitzPeter 1st Earl of Essex.,1732 1733 son of Piers de Lutegareshale 1520 1892 and Maud de Mandeville Lady of Costow, Wiltshire,.1520 1892 Geoffrey was born about 1162 in <Walden, Essex>, England, died on 14 Oct 1213 about age 51, and was buried in Shouldam Priory, Norfolk, England. Other names for Geoffrey were Geoffrey FitzPiers 1st Earl of Essex, Geoffrey Fitz Peter 1st Earl of Essex, and Geoffrey Fitz Piers 3rd Earl of Essex.
878960392. Hugh VII "the Dark" de Lusignan Sire de Lusignan,2168 2169 son of Hugh VI "the Devil" de Lusignan Sire de Lusignan and Count of la Marche 2328 2329 and Hildegarde de Thouars,2330 was born in 1065 and died before 1151. Other names for Hugh were Hugh II de Lusignan Count of La Marche and Hugues VII "le Brun" de Lusignan Sire de Lusignan.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Hugh VII of Lusignan :
Hugh VII the Brown of Lusignan or Hugues II de La Marche or Hugues VII & II le Brun de Lusignan (1065 - 1151 ), Sire de Lusignan, Couhι and Chβteau-Larcher and Count of La Marche , was the son of Hugh VI of Lusignan . He was one of the many notable Crusaders in the Lusignan family. In 1147 he took the Cross and followed King Louis VII of France on the Second Crusade .
Hugh married before 1109 Sarrasine or Saracena de Lezay (1067 - 1144 ), whose origins are unknown. She may have been identical to the Saracena who was widow of Robert I, Count of Sanseverino. Their children were:
Noted events in his life were:
Count of La Marche: 1102-1151, Poitou, France.
Hugh married Sarazine de Lezay.2170 Sarazine was born about 1067 and died before 1144. Other names for Sarazine were Saracena de Lezay and Sarrasine de Lezay.
The child from this marriage was:
439480196 i. Hugh VIII "le Vieux" de Lusignan (born about 1141 - died about 1173 in [Holy Land]). Hugh married Bourgogne de Rancon, daughter of Geoffrey III de Rancon Sire de Taillebourg, before 1147. Bourgogne died after 11 Apr 1169. Hugh next married someone.
878960393. Sarazine de Lezay 2170 was born about 1067 and died before 1144. Other names for Sarazine were Saracena de Lezay and Sarrasine de Lezay.
Research Notes: She may have been identical to the Saracena who was widow of Robert I, Count of Sanseverino.
Sarazine married Hugh VII "the Dark" de Lusignan Sire de Lusignan.2168 2169 Hugh was born in 1065 and died before 1151. Other names for Hugh were Hugh II de Lusignan Count of La Marche and Hugues VII "le Brun" de Lusignan Sire de Lusignan.
878960394. Geoffrey III de Rancon Sire de Taillebourg .
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 275-24 (Hugh VIII de Lusignan)
Geoffrey married someone.
His child was:
439480197 i. Bourgogne de Rancon (died after 11 Apr 1169). Bourgogne married Hugh VIII "le Vieux" de Lusignan,1983 1984 son of Hugh VII "the Dark" de Lusignan Sire de Lusignan 2168 2169 and Sarazine de Lezay,2170 before 1147. Hugh was born about 1141 and died about 1173 in [Holy Land] about age 32. Other names for Hugh were Hugh III de Lusignan Count of La Marche and Hugues de Lusignan Co-Seigneur de Lusignan.
878960398. Hamelin Plantagenet 5th Earl of Surrey,1786 1787 1788 son of Geoffrey V Plantagenet Count of Anjou, Duke of Normandy 1951 1952 1953 and < >, was born about 1129, died on 7 May 1202 about age 73, and was buried in Chapter House, Lewes Priory, Surrey, England. Other names for Hamelin were Hamelin Earl of Surrey and Hamelin de Warenne 5th Earl of Surrey.
(Duplicate. See Below)
878960399. Isabelle de Warenne Countess of Surrey,1789 daughter of William de Warenne 3rd Earl of Surrey and Warenne 1955 and Ela Talvas of Alenηon and Ponthieu,1920 1956 1957 died on 13 Jul 1199. Another name for Isabelle was Isabel de Warenne Countess of Surrey.
(Duplicate. See Below)
878960416. Conan Seigneur and Baron de Fiennes,2171 son of Eustache Seigneur and Baron de Fiennes 2331 and Adele de Selvesse Dame d'Ardres,2331 died after 1112.
Noted events in his life were:
Living: 1112.
Conan married Alix de Bournonville.2171
The child from this marriage was:
439480208 i. Eustache II Seigneur de Fiennes. Eustache married someone.
878960417. Alix de Bournonville,2171 daughter of Louis Seigneur de Bournonville 2171 and Silvie,.2171
Alix married Conan Seigneur and Baron de Fiennes.2171 Conan died after 1112.
878960420. William de Boulogne,1576 2172 son of Geoffrey Count of Boulogne, Duke of Lower Lorraine 2332 and Beatrice de Mandeville,2333 was born about 1080 in <Buckinghamshire>, England and died about 1159 about age 79.
Research Notes: From Ancestral Roots, Line 158A-23 (Godfrey), p. 153:
"The child left by 'Godfrey' in England was William de Boulogne, bearer of one of the oldest English surnames, for William was neither Count of Boulogne nor from Boulogne. He should appear with some frequency in the English records, for his son, Faramus, held extensive estates in widely separated parts of England (Somerset, Surrey, Essex, Oxford, Buckinghamshire, Suffolk, probably Kent and Northumberland). William appears as a witness to a document of 1106 and in a couple of later documents. Perhaps he is a still-unrecognized William Fitz-Geoffrey of other documents."
Noted events in his life were:
Adult: by 1106.
William married someone.
His child was:
439480210 i. Faramus de Boulogne (born about 1105 in <Buckinghamshire>, England - died about 1184). Faramus married Maud.1576 Maud was born about 1110 in <Buckinghamshire>, England. Another name for Maud was Matilda.
878960424. Aubrey de Mello,1576 son of Gilbert Baron of Mello, was born about 1080 in <Mello, (Oise, Picardy)>, France. Another name for Aubrey was Aubrey de Mello.
Aubrey married Aelis de Dammartin 1576 about 1104. Aelis was born about 1084 in Dammartin-en-Goele, (Seine-et-Marne), Ξle-de-France, France.
The child from this marriage was:
439480212 i. Alberic I Count of Dammartin (born about 1110 in <Dammartin (Dammartin-en-Goλle), (Seine-et-Marne)>, Ξle-de-France, France - died in 1183). Alberic married Joan Basset 1524 before 1150. Joan was born about 1114 in <Wellingford, Oxfordshire>, England.
878960425. Aelis de Dammartin,1576 daughter of Hugues de Dammartin Count of Dammartin 1524 2334 and Roaide Countess of Bulles,1524 was born about 1084 in Dammartin-en-Goele, (Seine-et-Marne), Ξle-de-France, France.
Aelis married Aubrey de Mello 1576 about 1104. Aubrey was born about 1080 in <Mello, (Oise, Picardy)>, France. Another name for Aubrey was Aubrey de Mello.
878960428. Hugh de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis,2077 2173 2174 son of Renaud de Clermont 2335 and Ermengardis de Clermont,2336 was born about 1030 in <Clermont-en-Beauvaisis (Clermont), (Oise), Picardy, France> and died in 1101 about age 71. Other names for Hugh were Hugh Count of Clermont, Creil and Mouchy, Hugues Comte de Clermont, and Hugh de Creil Count of Clermont in Beauvaisis.
Noted events in his life were:
Count of Clermont in Beauvaisis:
Hugh married Marguerite de Rameru 2077 2175 2176 about 1080. Marguerite was born between 1045 and 1050 in <Montdidier, (Somme), Picardy, France> and died about 1110. Other names for Marguerite were Marguerite de Montdidier, Margaret de Mondidier, Margaret de Rameru, and Margaret de Roucy.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Adelaide de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis was born about 1058 in <Northamptonshire, England> and died in <England>. Other names for Adelaide were Alice de Claremont, Adeliza de Clermont, and Adeliza de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis. Adelaide married Gilbert FitzRichard de Clare,1739 2078 2079 2080 son of Richard I FitzGilbert of Clare and Tonbridge 1520 2217 2218 and Rohese Giffard,2219 2220 about 1083. Gilbert was born about 1065 in <Clare, Suffolk>, England and died about 1115 in <England> about age 50. Other names for Gilbert were Gilbert FitzRichard de Clare and Gilbert Fitz Richard Earl of Clare and Lord of Tonbridge.
ii. Ermentrude de Clermont was born about 1066 in <Clermont-en-Beauvaisis (Clermont), (Oise), Picardy, France>. Ermentrude married Hugh d'Avranches 1st Earl of Chester.,2337 2338 son of Richard le Goz Viscomte d'Avranches 2211 2339 2340 and Emma de Conteville,.1219 2341 Hugh was born about 1047 in Avranches, (Manche), Normandy, France, died on 27 Jul 1101 about age 54, and was buried in Chapter House of Chester Cathedral, Chester, Cheshire, England. Other names for Hugh were Hugh Lupus d'Avranches, Hugh "Lupus" d'Avranches 1st Earl of Chester, and Hugh "the Fat" d'Avranches 1st Earl of Chester.
439480214 iii. Renaud II Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis (born about 1108 in Clermont-en-Beauvaisis (Clermont), (Oise), Picardy, France - died about 1162). Renaud married Clιmence de Bar-le-Duc Countess of Dammartin,1524 1989 daughter of Renaud I Count of Mousson, Count of Bar-le-Duc 1524 2177 and Gisele of Vaudιmont,1524 2178 about 1140. Clιmence was born about 1110 in <Dammartin (Dammartin-en-Goλle), (Seine-et-Marne)>, Ξle-de-France, France and died after 20 Jan 1183. Another name for Clιmence was Clemence de Bar.
878960429. Marguerite de Rameru,2077 2175 2176 daughter of Hilduin III de Rameru Count of Montdidier 2243 2244 and Adθle de Roucy,2245 2246 was born between 1045 and 1050 in <Montdidier, (Somme), Picardy, France> and died about 1110. Other names for Marguerite were Marguerite de Montdidier, Margaret de Mondidier, Margaret de Rameru, and Margaret de Roucy.
Birth Notes: Ancestral Roots has b. abt 1050; http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f96/a0019615.htm has b. 1045.
Marguerite married Hugh de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis 2077 2173 2174 about 1080. Hugh was born about 1030 in <Clermont-en-Beauvaisis (Clermont), (Oise), Picardy, France> and died in 1101 about age 71. Other names for Hugh were Hugh Count of Clermont, Creil and Mouchy, Hugues Comte de Clermont, and Hugh de Creil Count of Clermont in Beauvaisis.
878960430. Renaud I Count of Mousson, Count of Bar-le-Duc,1524 2177 son of Thierry I Count of Montbιliard & Bar-le-Duc 1524 2342 and Ermentrude of Burgundy,1524 2343 was born about 1077 in Bar-le-Duc, Bar, (Meuse), Upper Lorraine, (France) and died on 10 Mar 1149 about age 72. Other names for Renaud were Reinald I Count of Mousson, Count of Bar-le-Duc and Renaud I kEEP Comte de Bar.
Renaud married Gisele of Vaudιmont.1524 2178 Gisele was born about 1090 in Vaudιmont, (Meurthe-et-Moselle), Lorraine, France and died after 1141. Another name for Gisele was Gisele de Vaudemont.
The child from this marriage was:
439480215 i. Clιmence de Bar-le-Duc Countess of Dammartin (born about 1110 in <Dammartin (Dammartin-en-Goλle), (Seine-et-Marne)>, Ξle-de-France, France - died after 20 Jan 1183). Clιmence married Renaud de Clermont.1683 Clιmence next married Renaud II Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis,1524 1683 1988 son of Hugh de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis 2077 2173 2174 and Marguerite de Rameru,2077 2175 2176 about 1140. Renaud was born about 1108 in Clermont-en-Beauvaisis (Clermont), (Oise), Picardy, France and died about 1162 about age 54. Another name for Renaud was Renaud de Clermont.
878960431. Gisele of Vaudιmont,1524 2178 daughter of Gerard of Lorraine, Count of Vaudιmont 1524 2178 and Helwide Countess of Egisheim,1524 2178 was born about 1090 in Vaudιmont, (Meurthe-et-Moselle), Lorraine, France and died after 1141. Another name for Gisele was Gisele de Vaudemont.
Gisele married Renaud I Count of Mousson, Count of Bar-le-Duc.1524 2177 Renaud was born about 1077 in Bar-le-Duc, Bar, (Meuse), Upper Lorraine, (France) and died on 10 Mar 1149 about age 72. Other names for Renaud were Reinald I Count of Mousson, Count of Bar-le-Duc and Renaud I kEEP Comte de Bar.
878960480. Raymond of Burgundy, Count of Amous,2179 2180 son of Guillaume I de Bourgogne 1666 2344 and Stephanie de Longwy,1524 2345 was born about 1060 in <Dijon, (Cτte-d'Or)>, Burgundy, (France) and died on 26 Mar 1107 in Grajal do Campos, Lιon, Spain about age 47. Other names for Raymond were Raimundo of Burgundy and Raymond de Bourgogne.
Birth Notes: FamilySearch has b. abt 1065
Death Notes: Wikipedia has d. September 1107. FamilySearch has d. 24 Mar 1107.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Raymond of Burgundy :
Raymond of Burgundy (Spanish and Portuguese : Raimundo) was the fourth son of William I, Count of Burgundy and was Count of Amous . He came to the Iberian Peninsula for the first time during the period 1086-1087 with Eudes I, Duke of Burgundy . He came for the second time (1090) to marry Urraca of Castile , eventual heiress of Alfonso VI of Castile , King of Leσn and Castile .
He came with his cousin Henry of Burgundy , who married the other daughter of Alfonso VI, Teresa of Leσn (or Portugal ). By his marriage Raymond received the County of Galicia , the County of Portugal and the County of Coimbra . The last two were later offered to Henry of Burgundy, father of the first Portuguese King Afonso I Henriques of Portugal .
He was succeeded by his son:
Raymond married Urraca of Castile, Queen of Castile and Lιon 1666 2181 2182 about 1087 in Toledo, Castile, Spain. Urraca was born about 1082 in <Burgos, Castile>, Spain and died on 8 Mar 1126 in Saldana, Palencia, Spain about age 44. Other names for Urraca were Urraca of Lιon, Urraca I Queen of Lιon and Castile, and Urraca Alfonsez of Castile and Lιon.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Infanta Sancha was born before 1095.
439480240 ii. Alfonso VII King of Castile and Lιon (born on 1 Mar 1105 in Toledo, Castile, Spain - died on 21 Aug 1157 in La Fresneda, Teruel, Aragon, Spain). Alfonso married Berenguela of Barcelona,1576 1992 daughter of Raymond III Berenger Count of Barcelona 1576 and Dulce Aldonza Milhaud,1576 2183 in Nov 1128. Berenguela was born about 1116 in <Barcelona, Aragon>, Spain and died on 3 Feb 1149 in Palencia, Lιon, Spain about age 33. Another name for Berenguela was Berenguela Raimundo de Barcelona.
878960481. Urraca of Castile, Queen of Castile and Lιon,1666 2181 2182 daughter of Alfonso VI "the Brave" of Castile, King of Castile and Leon 1576 2346 2347 and Constance of Burgundy,2348 2349 was born about 1082 in <Burgos, Castile>, Spain and died on 8 Mar 1126 in Saldana, Palencia, Spain about age 44. Other names for Urraca were Urraca of Lιon, Urraca I Queen of Lιon and Castile, and Urraca Alfonsez of Castile and Lιon.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Urraca of Leσn and Castile :
Urraca of Leσn (1078 - March 8 , 1126 ) was Queen of Leσn and Castile from 1109 to her death. She was the first woman ever to reign in a western European monarchy. Urraca was the daughter of Alfonso VI of Leσn by his second wife, Constance of Burgundy . She became heiress to her father's kingdom after her only brother was killed in the Battle of Uclιs (1108) .
In childhood, she was betrothed to and later married Raymond of Burgundy who died in September 1107. They had two children: the Infante Alfonso Raimϊndez (born 1104) and the Infanta Sancha (born before 1095). The widow Urraca was now ruler of Galicia, and as She her father's only surviving legitimate child, she could claim to be heiress of the reign of Castile. King Alfonso VI of Leσn selected the king of Navarre and Aragon, Alfonso I of Aragon as her husband. They had hoped for an alliance that would safeguard the kingdom, since Alfonso was renowned as a great warrior. However, the marriage proved barren and turned exceedingly bitter. According to the chronicler Ibn al-Athir , Alfonso once remarked that "a real soldier lives with men, not with women".
Urraca and Alfonso of Aragon were also second cousins, and Bernard, Archbishop of Toledo , objected to the marriage on these grounds and condemned it as consanguineous . Nevertheless, Urraca and Alfonso were married in October 1109 in Monzσn . Their inability to produce a child created a rift, and Urraca accused Alfonso of being physically abusive to her. The royal couple were soon separated. By October of 1110 or 1111, her supporters fought a battle against Alfonso's forces at Candespina , in which her premier nobleman and former aspirant to her hand, count Gσmez Gonzαlez , was killed. A further defeat was inflicted at Viadangos , at which Pedro Froilaz de Traba was captured. Their marriage was annulled in 1114. Urraca never remarried, though she took as lover another powerful nobleman, count Pedro Gonzαlez de Lara.
Urraca's reign was disturbed by strife among the powerful nobles and especially by constant warfare with her husband who had seized her lands. Another thorn on her side was her brother-in-law, Henry , the husband of her half-sister Teresa of Leon . He alternatively allied with Alfonso I of Aragon , then betrayed Alfonso for a better offer from Urraca's court. After Henry's death in 1112, his widow, Teresa, still contested ownership of lands with Urraca. With the aid of her son, Alfonso Raimϊndez, Urraca was able to win back much of her domain and ruled successfully for many years.
According to the Chronicon Compostellanum , Urraca died in childbirth in 1126. The supposed father was her lover, Count Pedro Gonzαlez of Lara. However the author of the chronicles was openly hostile to the adulterous queen, and the historian Reilly notes that a pregnancy was unlikely at the queen's age of 48. She was succeeded by her legitimate son, Alfonso VII .
Illegitimate children
Besides her two legitimate children by Raymond of Burgundy, Urraca also had an illegitimate son by her lover, Pedro Gonzαlez de Lara. She recognized their son, Fernando Perez Furtado , in 1123.
Noted events in her life were:
Queen of Lιon and Castile: 1109-1126.
Urraca married Raymond of Burgundy, Count of Amous 2179 2180 about 1087 in Toledo, Castile, Spain. Raymond was born about 1060 in <Dijon, (Cτte-d'Or)>, Burgundy, (France) and died on 26 Mar 1107 in Grajal do Campos, Lιon, Spain about age 47. Other names for Raymond were Raimundo of Burgundy and Raymond de Bourgogne.
878960482. Raymond III Berenger Count of Barcelona,1576 son of Ramon Berenguer II Count of Barcelona 1576 2350 and Mathilda of Apulia,1576 was born 11 Nov 1080 or 1082 in <Barcelona, Aragon>, Spain and died on 19 Jun 1131 at age 50. Other names for Raymond were Ramon Berenguer III and Raimund III Berenger Marquis of Barcelona.
Raymond married Dulce Aldonza Milhaud.1576 2183 Dulce was born about 1095 in Gιvaudan, (Lozθre), France and died in 1190 about age 95. Another name for Dulce was Dulce de Gevaudan.
The child from this marriage was:
439480241 i. Berenguela of Barcelona (born about 1116 in <Barcelona, Aragon>, Spain - died on 3 Feb 1149 in Palencia, Lιon, Spain). Berenguela married Alfonso VII King of Castile and Lιon,1666 1990 1991 son of Raymond of Burgundy, Count of Amous 2179 2180 and Urraca of Castile, Queen of Castile and Lιon,1666 2181 2182 in Nov 1128. Alfonso was born on 1 Mar 1105 in Toledo, Castile, Spain, died on 21 Aug 1157 in La Fresneda, Teruel, Aragon, Spain at age 52, and was buried in Catedral De Toledo, Toledo, Castile. Other names for Alfonso were Alfonso Raimundez, Alfonso VII of Lιon and Castile, Alfonso VII Emperor of Spain, and Alfonso VII "Pierre-Raimund" King of Castile and Leon and Galicia.
878960483. Dulce Aldonza Milhaud,1576 2183 daughter of Gilbert Count of Gevaudan 1576 2351 and Gerberga of Provence, Countess of Arles,1576 2351 was born about 1095 in Gιvaudan, (Lozθre), France and died in 1190 about age 95. Another name for Dulce was Dulce de Gevaudan.
Birth Notes: May have been born in Essonne.
Research Notes: Third wife of Raymond III Berenger
Noted events in her life were:
Heiress of Provence:
Dulce married Raymond III Berenger Count of Barcelona.1576 Raymond was born 11 Nov 1080 or 1082 in <Barcelona, Aragon>, Spain and died on 19 Jun 1131 at age 50. Other names for Raymond were Ramon Berenguer III and Raimund III Berenger Marquis of Barcelona.
878960484. Henry of Burgundy, Count of Portugal,1576 2184 2185 son of Henry of Burgundy,1576 2352 2353 and < > [Not Sibylle of Barcelona] was born in 1069 in <Bourgogne, Champagne>, France and died on 1 Nov 1112 at age 43. Other names for Henry were Henri of Burgundy, Count of Portugal, Henrique of Burgundy, Count of Portugal, Henry I de Bourgogne, and Henry I Count of Portugal.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Henry, Count of Portugal :
Henry of Burgundy, Count of Portugal (1066 -1112 ) was Count of Portugal from 1093 to his death. He was the son of Henry of Burgundy , heir of Robert I, Duke of Burgundy , and brother of Hugh I, Duke of Burgundy and Eudes I, Duke of Burgundy . His name is Henri in modern French , Henricus in Latin , Enrique in modern Spanish and Henrique in modern Portuguese . He was a distant cousin of Raymond of Burgundy and Pope Callistus II .
As a younger son, Henry had little chances of acquiring fortune and titles by inheritance, thus he joined the Reconquista against the Moors in the Iberian Peninsula . He helped king Alfonso VI of Castile and Leσn conquer modern Galicia and the north of Portugal and in reward he married Alfonso's daughter Theresa, Countess of Portugal in 1093 , receiving the County of Portugal , then a fiefdom of the Kingdom of Leσn , as a dowry .
From Teresa, Henry had three sons and three daughters. The only son to survive childhood was Afonso Henriques , who became the second Count of Portugal in 1112. However, the young man Afonso was energetic and expanded his dominions at the expense of Muslims . In 1139 , he declared himself King of Portugal after reneging the subjugation to Leσn, in open confrontation with his mother. Two daughters also survived childhood, Urraca and Sancha. Urraca Henriques married a Bermudo Peres de Trava, Count of Trastamara. Sancha Henriques married a nobleman, Sancho Nunes de Celanova.
Henry married Theresa of Leon and Castile 1576 in 1093. Theresa was born about 1070 in <Toledo, Castile>, Spain and died on 1 Nov 1130 about age 60. Another name for Theresa was Teresa Alfonsez of Lιon and Castile.
The child from this marriage was:
439480242 i. Afonso I King of Portugal (born on 25 Jul 1109 in Viseu, Viseu, Portugal - died on 6 Dec 1185 in Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal). Afonso married Maud of Savoy,1666 1995 1996 daughter of Amadeus III Count of Savoy, Maurienne and Turin 2186 and Mathilde Comtesse d'Albon,1576 2187 before Jun 1146 in Chambιry, Savoie, France. Maud was born in 1125 in <Chambιry, Savoie>, France, died on 4 Nov 1158 in Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal at age 33, and was buried in Igreja Santa Cruz, Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal. Other names for Maud were Mafalda of Savoy, Mahaut of Savoy, Mathilda of Savoy, and Matilde Countess of Savoy.
878960485. Theresa of Leon and Castile,1576 daughter of Alfonso VI "the Brave" of Castile, King of Castile and Leon 1576 2346 2347 and Ximena Nunia de Guzman,1576 2354 was born about 1070 in <Toledo, Castile>, Spain and died on 1 Nov 1130 about age 60. Another name for Theresa was Teresa Alfonsez of Lιon and Castile.
Research Notes: Natural daughter of Alkfonso VI by his mistress Ximena Nunia de Guzman.
Theresa married Henry of Burgundy, Count of Portugal 1576 2184 2185 in 1093. Henry was born in 1069 in <Bourgogne, Champagne>, France and died on 1 Nov 1112 at age 43. Other names for Henry were Henri of Burgundy, Count of Portugal, Henrique of Burgundy, Count of Portugal, Henry I de Bourgogne, and Henry I Count of Portugal.
878960486. Amadeus III Count of Savoy, Maurienne and Turin,2186 son of Humbert II "Le Renforcι" Count of Maurienne and Savoy 1666 2299 and Gisele of Burgundy,1576 2300 was born about 1095 in <Savoie>, France and died on 30 Aug 1148 in Cyprus about age 53. Another name for Amadeus was Amadeo III Count of Savoy.
Death Notes: FamilySearch has d. 1 Apr 1149
Amadeus married Mathilde Comtesse d'Albon 1576 2187 in 1123. Mathilde was born about 1116 in <Albon, (Drτme)>, France and died after Jan 1145. Other names for Mathilde were Mahaud d'Albon and Maud Countess of Albon.
Marriage Notes: FamilySearch has m. 1120
The child from this marriage was:
439480243 i. Maud of Savoy (born in 1125 in <Chambιry, Savoie>, France - died on 4 Nov 1158 in Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal). Maud married Afonso I King of Portugal,1993 1994 son of Henry of Burgundy, Count of Portugal 1576 2184 2185 and Theresa of Leon and Castile,1576 before Jun 1146 in Chambιry, Savoie, France. Afonso was born on 25 Jul 1109 in Viseu, Viseu, Portugal, died on 6 Dec 1185 in Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal at age 76, and was buried in Santa Cruz Monastery, Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal. Other names for Afonso were Affonso I "the Conqueror" King of Portugal and the Algarves, Afonso Henriques King of Portugal, Alfonso I King of Portugal, and Henriquez I King of Portugal.
878960487. Mathilde Comtesse d'Albon,1576 2187 daughter of Guigues VIII Comte d'Albon 1576 2186 and Mathilde,1576 was born about 1116 in <Albon, (Drτme)>, France and died after Jan 1145. Other names for Mathilde were Mahaud d'Albon and Maud Countess of Albon.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 274B-25 (Amadeus III)
Mathilde married Amadeus III Count of Savoy, Maurienne and Turin 2186 in 1123. Amadeus was born about 1095 in <Savoie>, France and died on 30 Aug 1148 in Cyprus about age 53. Another name for Amadeus was Amadeo III Count of Savoy.
878960504. Guy II of Ponthieu,2188 son of William III Talvas Count of Alenηon & Ponthieu 2062 2063 and Hιlie of Burgundy,2064 2065 was born about 1120 and died in 1147 about age 27.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Guy II of Ponthieu :
Guy II of Ponthieu (c. 1120-1147), the son of William III of Ponthieu and Helie of Burgundy, succeeded his father as Count of Ponthieu during William's lifetime. He died on the Second Crusade and was succeeded by his son John I of Ponthieu .
Guy married someone.
His child was:
439480252 i. Jean I Count of Ponthieu (born about 1140 - died in 1191). Jean married someone.
878960550. Henry de Port,1999 son of Henry de Port Lord of Basing and Tong, was born before 1115.
Henry married someone.
His child was:
439480275 i. Etheldreda de Port (born in Basing, Hampshire, England - died in Milton, Kent, England). Etheldreda married Ralph de Picot of Milton & Tong, Sheriff of Kent.1998 Ralph was born in Milton, Kent, England and died in Tonge, Milton, Kent, England.
878960560. Masser Aguillon 2189 was born about 1110 in Tiron, Eure-et-Loir, (France).
Masser married someone.
His child was:
439480280 i. Richard de Aguillon (born in Sussex, England - died after 10 Jun 1201 in Sussex, England). Richard married Ela de Freville.2002 Another name for Ela was Ela de Frivill.
878960580. Robert de Caen 1st Earl of Gloucester,1605 2092 2093 son of Henry I "Beauclerc" King of England 2142 2143 and Sybilla Corbet of Alcester,2143 was born about 1090 in <Caen, Normandy, France>, died on 31 Oct 1147 in Bristol, Gloucestershire, England about age 57, and was buried in St. James Priory, Bristol, Gloucestershire, England. Other names for Robert were Robert "the King's son" de Caen Earl of Gloucester, Robert de Caen "the Consul and" Earl of Glouchester.
(Duplicate. See Below)
878960581. Mabel FitzHamon of Gloucester,1605 2094 2095 daughter of Robert FitzHamon Sieur de Creully 1605 2094 2257 and Sybil Montgomery,41 2258 was born in 1090 in Gloucestershire, England and died on 29 Sep 1157 in Bristol, Gloucestershire, England at age 67. Other names for Mabel were Maud FitzHammon and Maud FitzHamon.
(Duplicate. See Below)
878960582. Sir Robert de Beaumont 2nd Earl of Leicester,1216 2026 2027 son of Sir Robert de Beaumont 1st Earl of Leicester and Count of Meulan 1216 2073 2074 and Isabel de Vermandois Countess of Leicester,1878 1915 was born in 1104 in <Leicester>, Leicestershire, England, died on 5 Apr 1168 in England at age 64, and was buried in Leicester Abbey, Leicester, Leicestershire, England. Another name for Robert was Robert "Bossu" de Beaumont 2nd Earl of Leicester.
(Duplicate. See Below)
878960583. Amice de Gael de Montfort,1216 2027 2028 daughter of Ralph de Gael de Montfort 1st Earl of Norfolk, Suffolk & Cambridge, was born about 1108 and died 31 Aug 1168 or 1169 about age 60. Other names for Amice were Amice de Gael, Amicia de Gael, and Amice de Montfort.
(Duplicate. See Below)
878960592. Richard FitzEustace 5th Baron of Halton,2004 2190 2191 2192 son of Eustace FitzJohn 4th Baron of Halton 2355 2356 2357 and Agnes FitzWilliam,2192 2358 2359 was born about 1128 in East Halton, Skipton, West Riding, Yorkshire, England and died between 1157 and 1163. Another name for Richard was Richard Fitz Eustace.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Barons of Halton :
5 Richard FitzEustace
(1157-1171)
The son of Eustace FitzJohn. He married into the de Lacy family of Yorkshire .[9]
Noted events in his life were:
Baron of Halton: 1157-1171.
Lord of Halton:
Constable of Chester:
Richard married Albreda de Lisoures 2193 in 1150 in Chester, Cheshire, England. Albreda was born about 1128 in Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England and died after 1194 in Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England. Another name for Albreda was Albreda de Lisours.
The child from this marriage was:
439480296 i. John FitzRichard de Lacy 6th Baron of Halton (born about 1150 in Halton, West Riding, Yorkshire, England - died on 11 Oct 1198 in Tyre, Lebanon). John married Alice de Mandeville,2003 daughter of Geoffrey de Mandeville 1520 2034 2035 and Rohese de Vere Countess of Essex,1520 2036 2037 about 1164 in Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England. Alice was born about 1146 in Rycote, Great Haseley, Oxford, England. Another name for Alice was Alice de Vere.
878960593. Albreda de Lisoures,2193 daughter of Eudo de Lisoures 2360 2361 2362 and Albreda de Lacy,2363 was born about 1128 in Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England and died after 1194 in Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England. Another name for Albreda was Albreda de Lisours.
Research Notes: Only daughter and heiress of Eudo (Robert) de Lisoures and Albreda de Lacy.
Albreda married Richard FitzEustace 5th Baron of Halton 2004 2190 2191 2192 in 1150 in Chester, Cheshire, England. Richard was born about 1128 in East Halton, Skipton, West Riding, Yorkshire, England and died between 1157 and 1163. Another name for Richard was Richard Fitz Eustace.
878960594. Geoffrey de Mandeville,1520 2034 2035 son of William de Mandeville 1520 2228 2229 and Margaret de Rie,1520 2230 was born in 1092 in <Rycott, Oxford, England>, died on 14 Sep 1144 in Mildenhall, Suffolk, England at age 52, and was buried in New Temple Church, Holborn, Suffolk, England.
(Duplicate. See Below)
878960595. Rohese de Vere Countess of Essex,1520 2036 2037 daughter of Aubrey II de Vere of Great Addington & Drayton 1282 2037 2135 2136 and Adeliza de Clare,2137 2138 2139 was born about 1103 in <Hedingham, Essex, England>, died after 21 Oct 1166 in <England>, and was buried in Chicksands Priory, Bedfordshire, England.
(Duplicate. See Below)
878960608. Gerald de Windsor,1926 son of Walter FitzOther of Stanwell 1927 1928 and Gwladys verch Ryall,1926 died before 1136.1929 Other names for Gerald were Gerald FitzWalter and Gerald de Wyndesore.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Gerald de Windsor :
Gerald de Windsor, also known as Gerald FitzWalter, was the nobleman in charge of the Norman forces in Wales in the late 11th century.
Gerald was the son of Walter FitzOtho and Gwladys ferch Ryall , married Nest of Deheubarth , daughter of Prince Rhys ap Tewdwr and Gwladys ferch Rhiwallon , around c. 1095.
Gerald held the office of Constable of Pembroke Castle from 1102 , was granted the manor of Moulsford in Berkshire (now Oxfordshire ) by the King and built a motte and bailey castle at Carew in Pembrokeshire .
He had five children with Nesta:
Noted events in his life were:
Constable: of Pembroke Castle, 1102.
Granted: the manor of Moulsford in Berkshire (now Oxfordshire) by the King.
Built: a motte and bailey castle at Carew in Pembrokeshire.
Gerald married Nest verch Rhys 2197 2198 2199 about 1095. Nest died after 1136. Other names for Nest were Nest of Deheubarth and Nest of Wales.
Children from this marriage were:
439480304 i. Maurice FitzGerald Lord of Lanstephan, Wales (born about 1100 in <Windsor, England> - died on 1 Sep 1176 in <Wexford, England>). Maurice married Alice de Montgomery.,2007 daughter of Arnulph de Montgomery 2007 2200 and Lafracoth O'Brien,.2200
ii. William FitzGerald died in 1173.
iii. David FitzGerald Bishop of St. David's died about 1176.
iv. Angharad de Windsor
878960609. Nest verch Rhys,2197 2198 2199 daughter of Rhys ap Tudor Mawr Prince of South Wales and Gwladus verch Rhiwallon ap Cynfyn of Powys, died after 1136. Other names for Nest were Nest of Deheubarth and Nest of Wales.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Nest ferch Rhys :
Nest ferch Rhys (died after 1136 ) was a Welsh princess of Deheubarth who was renowned for her beauty. Nest was the daughter of Prince Rhys ap Tewdwr Mawr by his wife, Gwladys ferch Rhiwallon . After her father's death in 1093 , Deheubarth was conquered by the Normans and King Henry I of England appointed himself her protector. Nest is thought to have borne him a son, Henry FitzRoy (1103-1158).[1]
Around 1095 King Henry decided to marry Nest to one of his followers, Gerald de Windsor , whom he appointed Constable of Pembroke .
Nest and Gerald had five children:
William FitzGerald (died 1173 )
Maurice FitzGerald , Lord of Llansteffan (died 1 September 1177 )
David FitzGerald , Archdeacon of Cardigan and Bishop of St David's
Angharad de Windsor , who married William de Barry
A daughter (possibly Gwladys), the mother of Milo de Cogan
During Christmas 1109 , Nest and her husband were visited by her cousin, Owain ap Cadwgan , son of Cadwgan ap Bleddyn , Prince of Powys . The story goes that Owain was so taken with Nest's beauty that he and fifteen companions attacked the castle of Cenarth Bychan (possibly Cilgerran Castle or Carew Castle , both in Pembrokeshire ), seized Nest, and carried her and her children off.
Tradition also states that Gerald escaped by jumping down the garderobe (i.e. the lavatory chute) to get away. The children were later returned to Gerald. Nest is said to have borne Owain two sons, Llywelyn and Einion, before finally being returned to her husband.
This abduction earned Nest the nickname "Helen of Wales " because it led to civil war on a small scale. Owain ap Cadwgan left the country to avoid retribution, whilst Owain's father, Cadwgan ap Bleddyn , lost his own lands. Gerald waited for Owain to return to Wales, then ambushed and killed him. After Gerald's death, Nest became the lover of Stephen, Constable of Cardigan , by whom she had another son, Robert Fitz-Stephen who died in 1182 .
Nest's daughter, Angharad, married William de Barry and had by him four sons: Robert; Philip, the founder of Ballybeg Abbey at Buttevant in Ireland; Walter; the historian Gerald of Wales . Her sons Philip and Robert campaigned in Ireland with Strongbow ; Robert died there in 1182 .
Robert and Philip were the founders of the family Walsh /Welsh of Kilkenny where they built a Castle known as Castle hale of Kilkenny, Ireland Castle Hale of the Walsh Mountains Kilkenny They conquered Kilkenny. They had become known as the "Welshies" rather than "Hywel" and thus named,they remain to this day; the name Hale being derived from Howell.
Therefore the Welsh and Walsh family of Kilkenny Ireland are also descended from Hywel Dda .
Noted events in her life were:
Mistress: of Henry I, 1093-1095.
Abducted: by Owain ap Cadwgan ap Bleddyn, Dec 1109.
Nest married Gerald de Windsor 1926 about 1095. Gerald died before 1136.1929 Other names for Gerald were Gerald FitzWalter and Gerald de Wyndesore.
878960610. Arnulph de Montgomery,2007 2200 son of Roger de Montgomery 1st Earl of Shrewsbury 1605 2200 2364 2365 2366 and Mabel Talvas,1605 2367 was born before 1074 in Saint-Germain-de-Montgommery, (Calvados), Normandy, (France).
Research Notes: From http://www.renderplus.com/hartgen/htm/montgomery.htm :
Arnulph de Montgomery was born before 1074 in St. Germain Montgomery, Normandy, France.
Arnulph married Lafracoth O'Brien. Lafracoth was born before 1076 in Pembrokeshire, Wales.
Arnulph married Lafracoth O'Brien.2200 Lafracoth was born before 1076 in Pembrokeshire, Wales.
The child from this marriage was:
439480305 i. Alice de Montgomery. Alice married Maurice FitzGerald Lord of Lanstephan, Wales.,2005 2006 son of Gerald de Windsor 1926 and Nest verch Rhys,.2197 2198 2199 Maurice was born about 1100 in <Windsor, England> and died on 1 Sep 1176 in <Wexford, England> about age 76.
878960611. Lafracoth O'Brien 2200 was born before 1076 in Pembrokeshire, Wales.
Lafracoth married Arnulph de Montgomery.2007 2200 Arnulph was born before 1074 in Saint-Germain-de-Montgommery, (Calvados), Normandy, (France).
878961152. Maredudd ap Bleddyn, son of Bleddyn ap Cynfyn, died about 1132. Another name for Maredudd was Maredydd ap Bleddyn.
Research Notes: Source: A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, p. 81
From Dictionary of National Biography, vol. XII, edited by Sidney Lee, New York, 1909, pp. 1015-1016:
"MAREDUDD ap BLEDDYN (d. 1182), prince of Powys, was the son of Bleddyn ap Cynfyn (d. 1075), founder of the last native dynasty of Powys. Durikng his earlier years he played only a subordinate part in Welsh affairs, being overshadowed by his brothers Iowerth [q.v.] and Cadwgan (d. 1112) [q.v.] He joined them in the support which they gave to their over-lord, Earl Robert of Shrewsbury, in his rebellion against Henry I (1102), but Iorwerth soon went over to the king and, while making his peace with Cadwgan, consigned Maredudd to a royal prison. In 1107 Maredudd escaped and returned to Powys. He remained, however, without territory for several years. Even when Iorwerth and Cadwgan were slain in succession in 1112 he did not improve his position. According to 'Brut y Tywysogion' (Oxford edit. p. 291), he was in 1113 'penteulu' (captain of the guard) to Owain ap Cadwgan, an office specially reserved by Welsh custom for landless members of the royal family (Ancient Laws of Wales, ed. 1841, i. 12). In that year, however, Owain divided with him the forfeited domains of Madog ap Fhiryd. Though the gift seems to have been resumed, Maredudd recovered it on Owain's death in 1116, and henceforward appears regularly among the princes of Powys. In 1118 he took part in the feud between Hywel of Rhos and Rhufoniog and the sons of Owain ab Edwin. In 1121 he was leader of the resistance offered by Powys to the invasion of Henry I. During the few remaining years of his life his power grew apace; in 1128 his nephew, Einon ap Cadwgan, bequeathed him his territory; in 1124 a second son of Cadwgan, Maredudd, was murdered; and in 1128 a third, Morgan, eied on pilgrimage. Two other enemies to his progress--his nephew, Ithel ap Rhiryd, and his great-nephew, Llywelyn ab Owain--Maredudd himself removed, the former by murder, the latter by mutilation. Thus at his death in 1132 he was lord of all Powys [see MADOG ap MAREDUDD]. [Annales Cambriae, Rolls ed.; Brut y Tywysogion, Oxford edit. of Red Book of Hergest.] J. E. L. [John Edward Lloyd]"
Maredudd married someone.
His child was:
439480576 i. Madog ap Maredudd ap Bleddyn Ruler of Powys (born about 1091 - died in 1160). Madog married Susanna verch Gruffudd ap Cynan.,1534 daughter of Gruffydd ap Cynan Prince of North Wales (Gwynedd) 1762 1763 and Angharad verch Owain ap Edwin of Tegeingl,.1762 1764 Susanna was born about 1095. Another name for Susanna was Susanna verch Gruffydd of Gwynedd. Madog next married Susanna ferch Gryffydd ap Cynan, daughter of Gruffydd ap Cynan Prince of North Wales (Gwynedd).
878961154. Gruffydd ap Cynan Prince of North Wales (Gwynedd),1762 1763 son of Cynan ap Iago Prince of North Wales 1763 1930 1931 and Ragnaillt,1932 1933 was born in 1055 in Dublin, Leinster, Ireland and died in 1137 at age 82. Other names for Gruffydd were Griffith, Gruffudd ap Cynan Ruler of Gwynedd, and Gryffydd ap Cynan Prince of North Wales (Gwynedd).
(Duplicate. See Below)
878961155. Angharad verch Owain ap Edwin of Tegeingl,1762 1764 daughter of Owain ap Edwyn ap Goronwy Lord of Englefield 1305 1933 1934 and Morwyl ap Cynfyn,1935 was born about 1065 in <Tegeingl, Flintshire, Wales> and died in 1162 about age 97. Another name for Angharad was Anghared verch Owen ap Edwyn.
(Duplicate. See Below)
878961304. Harold de Ewyas of Ewyas Harold, Hereford died after 1115.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 255-25
Harold married someone.
His child was:
439480652 i. Robert I de Ewyas Lord of Ewyas Harold (died after 1147). Robert married Sibil.
878961328. William d'Aubigny Pincerna of Buckenham Castle .2201
Research Notes: Master Butler of the Royal household
William married Maud Bigod.2202
The child from this marriage was:
439480664 i. William d'Aubigny 1st Earl of Arundel (born about 1109 - died on 25 Sep 1176). William married Adeliza of Louvain,2010 daughter of Godefroi de Louvain Duc de Basse-Lorraine 2203 2204 and Ida of Chiny and Namur,2204 2205 in 1138. Adeliza was born about 1103 and was buried on 23 Apr 1151 in Abbey of Affligem, Affligem, (Flemish Brabant), Flanders (Belgium). Another name for Adeliza was Adela of Louvain.
878961329. Maud Bigod,2202 daughter of Roger Bigot 1st Earl of Norfolk and Adeliza de Tosny,.2368
Maud married William d'Aubigny Pincerna of Buckenham Castle.2201
878961330. Godefroi de Louvain Duc de Basse-Lorraine,2203 2204 son of Henry II Count of Leuven and Brussels 1282 2369 2370 and Adelheid Countess of Betuwe,1282 2371 was born about 1060 in <Lorraine, France>, died on 25 Jan 1139 in Affligem Abbey, Affligem, (Flemish Brabant), Flanders (Belgium) about age 79, and was buried in Church of Affligem Abbey, Affligem, (Flemish Brabant, Flanders (Belgium). Other names for Godefroi were Godfrey I of Brabant, Godfrey I Duke of Lower Lorraine, Count of Louvain, Godfrey I of Leuven, Godfrey I "the Bearded" of Leuven, Godfrey I "the Courageous" of Leuven, Godfrey I "the Great" of Leuven, and Godfrey V or VI Duke of Lower Lorraine.
Research Notes: Duke of Lower Lorraine, Margrave of Antwerp, Count of Louvain
From Wikipedia - Godfrey I of Leuven :
Godfrey I (c. 1060-25 January 1139 ), called the Bearded, the Courageous, or the Great, was the landgrave of Brabant , and count of Brussels and Leuven (or Louvain) from 1095 to his death and duke of Lower Lorraine (as Godfrey V or VI) from 1106 to 1129. He was also margrave of Antwerp from 1106 to his death.
Godfrey was the son of Henry II of Leuven and a countess called Adela (origin unknown). He succeeded his brother Henry III in 1095. He first came into conflict with Otbert, Bishop of Liθge , over the county of Brunengeruz that both claimed. In 1099, Emperor Henry IV allotted the county to the bishop, who entrusted it to Albert III, Count of Namur . Godfrey arbitrated a dispute between Henry III of Luxembourg and Arnold I, Count of Loon , over the appointment of the abbot of Sint-Truiden .
Godfrey was in favour with the emperor and defended his interests in Lorraine. In 1102, he stopped Robert II of Flanders , who was invading the Cambraisis . After the death of the emperor in 1106, his son and successor, Henry V , who had been in rebellion, decided to avenge himself on his father's partisans. Duke Henry of Lower Lorraine was imprisoned and his duchy confiscated and given to Godfrey. After Henry escaped from prison, he tried to retake his duchy and captured Aachen , but ultimately failed.
In 1114, during a rift between the emperor and Pope Paschal II , Godfrey led a revolt in Germany. In 1118, the emperor and the duke were reconciled. In 1119, Baldwin VII of Flanders died heirless and Flanders was contested between several claimants, of which William of Ypres had married a niece of Godfrey's second wife. Godfrey supported William, but could not enforce his claim against that of Charles the Good . Also dead in that year was Otbert. Two separate men were elected to replace him and Godfrey again sided with the loser.
By marrying his daughter Adeliza to Henry I of England , who was also the father-in-law of the emperor, he greatly increased his prestige. However, Henry V died in 1125 and Godfrey supported Conrad of Hohenstaufen , the duke of Franconia , against Lothair of Supplinburg . Lothair was elected. Lothair withdrew the duchy of Lower Lorraine and granted it to Waleran , the son of Henry, whom Henry V had deprived in 1106. Nonetheless, Godfrey maintained the margraviate of Antwerp and retained the ducal title (which would in 1183 become Duke of Brabant ).
After the assassination of Charles the Good in 1127, the Flemish succession was again in dispute. William Clito prevailed, but was soon fraught with revolts. Godfrey intervened on behalf of Thierry of Alsace , who prevailed against Clito. Godfrey continued to war against Liθge and Namur .
Godfrey spent his last years in the abbey of Affligem . He died of old age on 25 January 1139 and was buried in the left aisle of the abbey church. He is sometimes said to have passed in 1140, but this is an error.
Family and children
He married Ida, daughter of Otto II of Chiny and Adelaide of Namur . They had several children:
Later, he married to Clementia of Bourgogne but had no issue.
He also had a son from an unknown mistress:
Noted events in his life were:
Count of Louvain:
Duke of Lower Lorraine:
Godefroi married Ida of Chiny and Namur 2204 2205 between 1100 and 1105. Ida was born about 1083 and died between 1117 and 1122.
Marriage Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 149-24 (Ida) and 155-23 (Godfrey I) disagree re. marriage date (abt. 1105 and abt. 1100, respectively)
Children from this marriage were:
439480665 i. Adeliza of Louvain (born about 1103 - buried on 23 Apr 1151 in Abbey of Affligem, Affligem, (Flemish Brabant), Flanders (Belgium)). Adeliza had a relationship with Henry I "Beauclerc" King of England,2142 2143 son of William the Conqueror Duke of Normandy, King of England 2307 2308 and Matilda of Flanders,2309 2310 in 1120. This couple did not marry. Henry was born between May 1068 and May 1069 in <Selby, Yorkshire>, England and died on 1 Dec 1135 in St. Denis-le-Ferment, (Eure), Normandy, France. Other names for Henry were Henry I King of England and Henry I Beauclerc King of England. They had no children. Adeliza married William d'Aubigny 1st Earl of Arundel,2008 2009 son of William d'Aubigny Pincerna of Buckenham Castle 2201 and Maud Bigod,2202 in 1138. William was born about 1109 and died on 25 Sep 1176 about age 67. Another name for William was William d' Aubigny 1st Earl of Arundel.
878960304 ii. Godfrey II Count of Leuven, Landgrave of Brabant (born about 1110 - died on 13 Jun 1142). Godfrey married Luitgarde of Sulzbach, daughter of Berengar I Count of Sulzbach, in 1139. Other names for Luitgarde were Lutgard of Sulzbach and Lutgarde of Sulzbach.
iii. Clarissa died in 1140.
iv. Henry died in 1141 in Abbey of Affligem, Affligem, (Flemish Brabant), Flanders (Belgium).
v. Ida died in 1162.
Godefroi next married Clementia of Burgundy,1282 2372 daughter of Albert III Count of Namur 1282 2373 and Ida of Saxony, about 1099 in Belgium. Clementia was born about 1078 in Namur, Namur, Belgium and died about 1122 about age 44. Another name for Clementia was Clementia Countess of Namur.
The child from this marriage was:
i. Joscelin de Louvain was born about 1121 in <Louvain [Leuven]>, Belgium, died before 1180 in Egmanton, Nottinghamshire, England, and was buried before 29 Sep 1180. Other names for Joscelin were Joscelin of Leuven, Joscelin de Lorraine, Joscelin "Barbatus" de Louvain, Joscelyn de Louvain, Joscelin de Louvain de Percy, and Joscelyn Percy. Joscelin married Agnes de Percy,1282 2372 2374 daughter of William de Percy 4th Baron Percy 1282 2231 and Alice de Clare,1605 1765 about 1154 in Egmanton, Nottinghamshire, England. Agnes was born about 1134 in <Whitby>, Yorkshire, England and died about 1205 about age 71.
Godefroi had a relationship with < > [Unknown mistress].2204 This couple did not marry.
Their child was:
i. Joscelin died in 1180.
878961331. Ida of Chiny and Namur,2204 2205 daughter of Otto II Count of Chiny and Adelaide of Namur,2375 was born about 1083 and died between 1117 and 1122.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 149-24
Ida married Godefroi de Louvain Duc de Basse-Lorraine 2203 2204 between 1100 and 1105. Godefroi was born about 1060 in <Lorraine, France>, died on 25 Jan 1139 in Affligem Abbey, Affligem, (Flemish Brabant), Flanders (Belgium) about age 79, and was buried in Church of Affligem Abbey, Affligem, (Flemish Brabant, Flanders (Belgium). Other names for Godefroi were Godfrey I of Brabant, Godfrey I Duke of Lower Lorraine, Count of Louvain, Godfrey I of Leuven, Godfrey I "the Bearded" of Leuven, Godfrey I "the Courageous" of Leuven, Godfrey I "the Great" of Leuven, and Godfrey V or VI Duke of Lower Lorraine.
878961340. Ranulf IV de Gernon, 4th Earl of Chester,1420 1921 1922 son of Ranulf le Meschin 3rd Earl of Chester 1420 2085 2086 2087 2088 and Lucy of Bolingbroke,41 2089 2090 was born about 1100 in Gernon Castle, Normandy, France, died on 16 Dec 1153 about age 53, and was buried in St. Werburg's, Chester, Cheshire, England. Other names for Ranulf were Ranulph de Gernon 2nd Earl of Chester, Ranulph de Gernon Earl of Chester, Vicomte d'Avranches in Normandy, Ranulf de Guernan Earl of Chester, Vicomte d'Avranches, and Ranulph "de Gernon" de Meschines Earl of Chester.
(Duplicate. See Below)
878961341. Maud FitzRobert of Gloucester,1605 1923 1924 daughter of Robert de Caen 1st Earl of Gloucester 1605 2092 2093 and Mabel FitzHamon of Gloucester,1605 2094 2095 was born about 1120 in Glouchestershire, England and died on 29 Jul 1190 in Chester, Cheshire, England about age 70. Another name for Maud was Maud de Caen of Gloucester.
(Duplicate. See Below)
878961408. Gruffudd ap Rhys ap Tewdwr Prince of South Wales, son of Rhys ap Tudor Mawr Prince of South Wales and Gwladus verch Rhiwallon ap Cynfyn of Powys, died before 1150. Another name for Gruffudd was Gruffudd ap Rhys ap Tewdwr.
(Duplicate. See Below)
878961409. Gwenllian verch Gruffudd ap Cynan of North Wales, daughter of Gruffydd ap Cynan Prince of North Wales (Gwynedd) 1762 1763 and Angharad verch Owain ap Edwin of Tegeingl,1762 1764 died before 1150. Another name for Gwenllian was Gwenlian verch Gruffudd.
(Duplicate. See Below)
878961600. Gruffydd ap Cynan Prince of North Wales (Gwynedd),1762 1763 son of Cynan ap Iago Prince of North Wales 1763 1930 1931 and Ragnaillt,1932 1933 was born in 1055 in Dublin, Leinster, Ireland and died in 1137 at age 82. Other names for Gruffydd were Griffith, Gruffudd ap Cynan Ruler of Gwynedd, and Gryffydd ap Cynan Prince of North Wales (Gwynedd).
(Duplicate. See Below)
878961601. Angharad verch Owain ap Edwin of Tegeingl,1762 1764 daughter of Owain ap Edwyn ap Goronwy Lord of Englefield 1305 1933 1934 and Morwyl ap Cynfyn,1935 was born about 1065 in <Tegeingl, Flintshire, Wales> and died in 1162 about age 97. Another name for Angharad was Anghared verch Owen ap Edwyn.
(Duplicate. See Below)
878961602. Llywarch ap Trahaearn, son of Trahaearn, died about 1129.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 176B-24
Llywarch married Dyddgu of Builth.
The child from this marriage was:
439480801 i. Gwladys verch Llywarch. Gwladys married Owain I Gwynedd Prince of North Wales.,2013 2014 2015 son of Gruffydd ap Cynan Prince of North Wales (Gwynedd) 1762 1763 and Angharad verch Owain ap Edwin of Tegeingl,.1762 1764 Owain was born about 1100, died on 28 Nov 1170 about age 70, and was buried in Bangor Cathedral, Bangor, Gwynedd, Wales. Other names for Owain were Owain ap Gruffudd and Owain Gwynedd ap Gruffydd ap Rhys Prince of North Wales.
878961603. Dyddgu of Builth .
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 176B-24 (Llywarch ap Trahaearn)
Dyddgu married Llywarch ap Trahaearn. Llywarch died about 1129.
878961606. Gruffydd ap Cynan Prince of North Wales (Gwynedd),1762 1763 son of Cynan ap Iago Prince of North Wales 1763 1930 1931 and Ragnaillt,1932 1933 was born in 1055 in Dublin, Leinster, Ireland and died in 1137 at age 82. Other names for Gruffydd were Griffith, Gruffudd ap Cynan Ruler of Gwynedd, and Gryffydd ap Cynan Prince of North Wales (Gwynedd).
(Duplicate. See Below)
878963712. Rhywallon ap Dyngad, son of Dyngad ap Tudor Trevor and Cicely verch Severus ap Cadivor, was born about 977 in Denbighshire, Wales. Another name for Rhywallon was Rhiwallon ap Dingad.
Research Notes: Source: http://www.varrall.net/pafg57.htm#1154
Rhywallon married Lettice verch Cadwaladr ap Peredir Goch.
The child from this marriage was:
439481856 i. Cynric ap Rhywallon (born in Denbighshire, Wales). Cynric married someone.
878963713. Lettice verch Cadwaladr ap Peredir Goch, daughter of Cadwaladr ap Peredir Goch.
Research Notes: Source: A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland" by John Burke & John Bernard Burke, vol. I (London, 1847), p. 655
Lettice married Rhywallon ap Dyngad. Rhywallon was born about 977 in Denbighshire, Wales. Another name for Rhywallon was Rhiwallon ap Dingad.
878966784. Henry Tuchet, son of Henry Tuchet Lord of Low Clawson, Leicestershire, was born before 1143 and died about 1178.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 176C-26
Henry married Maud.
The child from this marriage was:
439483392 i. Simon Tuchet (born about 1160 - died after 1203-1205). Simon married Pernel de Cumbrai. Pernel died after 1718. Another name for Pernel was Petronilla de Cumbrai.
878966785. Maud .
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 176C-26 (Henry Tuchet)
Maud married Henry Tuchet. Henry was born before 1143 and died about 1178.
878968590. Pierre de Courtenay 2207 died in 1219. Another name for Pierre was Peter of Courtenay.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Peter II of Courtenay :
Peter of Courtenay French : Pierre de Courtenay (died 1219) was emperor of the Latin Empire of Constantinople from 1216-1217.
He was a son of Peter of Courtenay (d. 1183), the youngest son of Louis VI of France and his second Queen consort Adιlaide de Maurienne . His mother was Elizabeth of Courtenay.
Peter first married Agnes of Nevers, via whom he obtained the three counties of Nevers , Auxerre , and Tonnerre . He took for his second wife, Yolanda of Flanders (d. 1219), a sister of Baldwin and Henry of Flanders , who were afterwards the first and second emperors of the Latin Empire of Constantinople. Peter accompanied his cousin, King Philip Augustus , on the crusade of 1190 and fought (alongside his brother Robert) in the Albigensian Crusade in 1209 and 1211, when he took part in the siege of Lavaur . He was present at the Battle of Bouvines in 1214.
When his brother-in-law, the emperor Henry , died without sons in 1216, Peter was chosen as his successor, and with a small army set out from France to take possession of his throne. Consecrated emperor at Rome, in a church outside the walls, by Pope Honorius III on April 9 , 1217 , he borrowed some ships from the Venetians, promising in return to conquer Durazzo for them; but he failed in this enterprise, and sought to make his way to Constantinople by land. On the journey he was seized by the despot of Epirus , Theodore Komnenos Doukas , and, after an imprisonment of two years, died, probably by foul means. Peter thus never governed his empire, which, however, was ruled for a time by his wife, Yolanda, who had succeeded in reaching Constantinople. Two of his sons, Robert and Baldwin , in turn held the throne of the Latin Empire.
Children
By his first wife Agnes of Nevers he had one child, Mahaut de Courtenay (Maud, Matilda, d. 1254), countess of Nevers, Auxerre and Tonerre.
By his second wife Yolanda of Flanders , he had 10 children:
Noted events in his life were:
Emperor: of the Latin Empire of Constantinople, 1216-1217.
Pierre married Yolanda of Flanders.2208 Yolanda was born in 1175 and died in 1219 at age 44.
The child from this marriage was:
439484295 i. Yolanda de Courtenay (born about 1200 - died in 1233). Yolanda married Andrew II of Hungary 2016 in Feb 1215 in Szιkesfehιrvαr, Hungary. Andrew was born about 1177 and died on 21 Sep 1235 about age 58. Another name for Andrew was Andrew II "the Jerosolimitan" of Hungary.
878968591. Yolanda of Flanders,2208 daughter of Baldwin V of Hainaut 2317 and Margaret I of Flanders,2376 was born in 1175 and died in 1219 at age 44.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Yolanda of Flanders :
Yolanda of Flanders (1175-1219) ruled the Latin Empire in Constantinople for her husband Peter II of Courtenay from 1217 to 1219.
She was the daughter of Baldwin V, Count of Hainault , and Countess Margaret I of Flanders . Two of her brothers, Baldwin I and then Henry , were emperors in Constantinople. After the death of the latter in 1216 there was a brief period without an emperor, before Peter was elected. Peter sent Yolanda to Constantinople while he fought the Despotate of Epirus , during which he was captured. Because his fate was unknown (although he was probably killed), Yolanda ruled as regent. She allied with the Bulgarians against the various Byzantine successor states, and was able to make peace with Theodore I Lascaris of the Empire of Nicaea , who married her daughter. However, she soon died, in 1219.
She was succeeded by her second son Robert of Courtenay because her first son did not want the throne. As Robert was still in France at the time, there was technically no emperor until he arrived in 1221.
Yolanda also held Namur , which she inherited from her uncle Philip of Namur in 1212 and left to her eldest son Philip when she went to Constantinople in 1216.
By Peter of Courtenay she had 10 children:
Noted events in her life were:
Ruled: the Latin Empire in Constantinople for her husband, 1217-1219.
Yolanda married Pierre de Courtenay.2207 Pierre died in 1219. Another name for Pierre was Peter of Courtenay.
878968608. Afonso I King of Portugal,1993 1994 son of Henry of Burgundy, Count of Portugal 1576 2184 2185 and Theresa of Leon and Castile,1576 was born on 25 Jul 1109 in Viseu, Viseu, Portugal, died on 6 Dec 1185 in Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal at age 76, and was buried in Santa Cruz Monastery, Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal. Other names for Afonso were Affonso I "the Conqueror" King of Portugal and the Algarves, Afonso Henriques King of Portugal, Alfonso I King of Portugal, and Henriquez I King of Portugal.
(Duplicate. See Below)
878968609. Maud of Savoy,1666 1995 1996 daughter of Amadeus III Count of Savoy, Maurienne and Turin 2186 and Mathilde Comtesse d'Albon,1576 2187 was born in 1125 in <Chambιry, Savoie>, France, died on 4 Nov 1158 in Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal at age 33, and was buried in Igreja Santa Cruz, Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal. Other names for Maud were Mafalda of Savoy, Mahaut of Savoy, Mathilda of Savoy, and Matilde Countess of Savoy.
(Duplicate. See Below)
878968610. Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona .
Research Notes: Wikipedia - Dulce Berenguer
Ramon married someone.
His child was:
439484305 i. Dulce Berenguer of Barcelona (born in 1152 - died in 1198). Dulce married Sancho I King of Portugal, son of Afonso I King of Portugal 1993 1994 and Maud of Savoy,1666 1995 1996 in 1174. Sancho was born on 11 Nov 1154 in Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal and died on 26 Mar 1212 in Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal at age 57.
31st Generation 1082187906. Conan III "le Gros" Duke of Bretagne,1420 son of Alan IV Fergent 1420 and Hermengarde Countess of Bretagne,1420 was born about 1096 in <Bretagne, (France)> and died on 17 Sep 1148 about age 52.
Conan married Maud Princess of England 1420 in Mar 1113 in England. Maud was born about 1091 in England.
The child from this marriage was:
541093953 i. Constance Princess of Bretagne (born about 1118 in <Bretagne, (France)>). Constance married Alan La Zouche 1420 about 1123. Alan was born about 1093 in <Rohan, (Morbihan), Brittany, (France)>.
1082187907. Maud Princess of England,1420 daughter of Henry I "Beauclerc" King of England, was born about 1091 in England.
Research Notes: Illegitimate daughter of Henry I.
Maud married Conan III "le Gros" Duke of Bretagne 1420 in Mar 1113 in England. Conan was born about 1096 in <Bretagne, (France)> and died on 17 Sep 1148 about age 52.
1082187912. Richard de Belmeis,1420 son of Robert de Belmeis, was born about 1048 in <Harringworth, Northamptonshire>, England.
Richard married someone.
His child was:
541093956 i. Walter de Belmeis (born about 1080 in <Harrington, North Hampshire, England>). Walter married someone.
1082187916. Ranulph II Vicomte of Bayeux in Normandy,1420 2209 2210 son of Ranulph I Vicomte of the Bessin 1420 2377 and Alice of Normandy,1420 2378 was born about 1048 in <Normandy, France> and died after Apr 1089. Other names for Ranulph were Ranulf de Briquessart, Ranulf de Gernon Viscomte de Bessin, and Ranulf de Meschines Vicomte de Bayeux.
Research Notes: Adult by 1066
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 132B-25
--------
From Wikipedia - Ranulf de Briquessart :
Ranulf de Briquessart[1] or Ranulf the Viscount (died c. 1089 or soon after) was an 11th century Norman magnate and viscount . Ranulf's family were connected to the House of Normandy by marriage, and, besides Odo , bishop of Bayeux , was the most powerful magnate in the Bessin region.[2] He married Margaret, daughter of Richard Goz, viscount of the Avranchin , whose son and successor Hugh d'Avranches became Earl of Chester in England c. 1070.[3]
Ranulf is probably the "Ranulf the viscount" who witnessed a charter of William , Duke of Normandy , at Caen on 17 June 1066.[4] Ranulf helped preside over a judgement in the curia of King William (as duke) in 1076 in which a disputed mill was awarded to the Abbey of Mont St. Michael .[5] On 14 July 1080 he witnessed a charter to the Abbey of Lessay (in the diocese of Coutances ), another in the same year addressed to Remigius de Fιcamp bishop of Lincoln in favour of the Abbey of Prιaux .[6] and one more in the same period, 1079 x 1082, to the Abbey of St Stephen of Caen .[7] His name is attached to a memorandum in 1085, and on 24 April 1089 he witnessed a confirmation of Robert Curthose , Duke of Normandy and Count of Maine to St Mary of Bayeaux, where he appears below his son in the witness list.[8]
He probably died sometime after this. His son Ranulf le Meschin became ruler of Cumberland and later Earl of Chester.[9] The Durham Liber Vitae , c. 1098 x 1120, shows that his eldest son was one Richard, who died in youth, and that he had another son named William.[10] He also had a daughter called Agnes, who later married Robert de Grandmesnil (died 1136).[9]
Noted events in his life were:
Adult: by 1066.
Living: 1089.
Ranulph married Maud d'Avranches 1420 2211 2212 about 1069 in Avranches, (Manche), Normandy, France. Maud was born about 1054 in <Avranches, (Manche), Normandy, France>. Other names for Maud were Margaret d'Avranches and Maud de Abrincis.
Children from this marriage were:
541106776 i. Ranulf le Meschin 3rd Earl of Chester (born about 1070 in <Briquessart, Livry, France> - died on 17 Jan 1129 in Chester, Cheshire, England). Ranulf married Lucy of Bolingbroke,41 2089 2090 daughter of Thorold Sheriff of Lincoln 2090 and < > Malet, about 1098. Lucy was born about 1070 in <Spalding, Lincolnshire>, England and died about 1136 about age 66. Another name for Lucy was Lucia.
541093958 ii. William le Meschin Lord of Skipton-in-Craven, Yorkshire (born about 1100 in <Gernon Castle, Normandy, France>). William married Cecily de Rumilly.,1420 2020 daughter of Robert de Rumilly of Molland, Devon. Cecily was born about 1100 in <Normandy, France>. Another name for Cecily was Cecily de Rumigny.
1082187917. Maud d'Avranches,1420 2211 2212 daughter of Richard le Goz Viscomte d'Avranches 2211 2339 2340 and Emma de Conteville,1219 2341 was born about 1054 in <Avranches, (Manche), Normandy, France>. Other names for Maud were Margaret d'Avranches and Maud de Abrincis.
Research Notes: Sister of Hugh Lupus, Earl of Chester.
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 132B-25 (Ranulph II)
Maud married Ranulph II Vicomte of Bayeux in Normandy 1420 2209 2210 about 1069 in Avranches, (Manche), Normandy, France. Ranulph was born about 1048 in <Normandy, France> and died after Apr 1089. Other names for Ranulph were Ranulf de Briquessart, Ranulf de Gernon Viscomte de Bessin, and Ranulf de Meschines Vicomte de Bayeux.
1082187918. Robert de Rumilly of Molland, Devon 1420 2020 was born about 1072 in <Normandy, France>.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 132B-26 (William le Meschin)
Robert married someone.
His child was:
541093959 i. Cecily de Rumilly (born about 1100 in <Normandy, France>). Cecily married William le Meschin Lord of Skipton-in-Craven, Yorkshire.,1420 2018 2019 son of Ranulph II Vicomte of Bayeux in Normandy 1420 2209 2210 and Maud d'Avranches,.1420 2211 2212 William was born about 1100 in <Gernon Castle, Normandy, France>. Another name for William was William de Meschines.
1082187938. Simon de Senlis Earl of Huntingdon and Northampton,2213 2214 son of Ranulph the Rich, died about 1110. Other names for Simon were Simon de St. Liz and Simon de Senliz Earl of Huntingdon and Northampton.
Research Notes: Crusader, son of Ranulph the Rich, a Norman.
From Wikipedia - Simon I de Senlis, Earl of Huntingdon-Northampton :
Simon I of St Liz, 1st Earl of Northampton and 1st Earl of Huntingdon[1] (died 1109) was a Norman nobleman.
He built Northampton Castle and the town walls[2]. He also built one of the three remaining Round churches in England , the The Holy Sepulchre , Sheep Street, Northampton ).
Family
He married Maud, 2nd Countess of Huntingdon . Simon de Senlis, 4th Earl of Northampton was their son. A daughter, Maud de St. Liz, married Robert Fitz Richard . Waltheof of Melrose was also a son.
Simon married Maud of Huntingdon 1877 2068 2069 about 1090. Maud was born about 1074 and died in 1131 about age 57. Other names for Maud were Matilda of Huntingdon and Maude of Huntingdon.
The child from this marriage was:
541093969 i. Maud de St. Liz (died in 1140). Maud married Robert Fitz Richard Lord of Little Dunmow, Essex,2215 2216 son of Richard I FitzGilbert of Clare and Tonbridge 1520 2217 2218 and Rohese Giffard,2219 2220 about 1114. Robert was born in 1064 and died about 1136 about age 72. Another name for Robert was Robert FitzRichard Lord of Little Dunmow, Essex. Maud next married Saer I de Quincy Lord of Daventry 2022 2023 after 1136. Another name for Saer was Saher I de Quincy Lord of Daventry.
1082187939. Maud of Huntingdon,1877 2068 2069 daughter of Waltheof II Earl of Northumberland 1659 2379 2380 and Judith of Lens,1659 2379 2381 was born about 1074 and died in 1131 about age 57. Other names for Maud were Matilda of Huntingdon and Maude of Huntingdon.
Research Notes: Widow of Simon de St. Liz.
From Wikipedia - Maud, Countess of Huntingdon :
Maud of Northumbria (1074-1130), countess for the Honour of Huntingdon , was the daughter of Waltheof II, Earl of Northumbria and Judith of Lens , the last of the major Anglo-Saxon earls to remain powerful after the Norman conquest of England in 1066. She inherited her father's earldom of Huntingdon and married twice.
Her mother, Judith, refused to marry Simon I of St Liz, 1st Earl of Northampton . This refusal angered her uncle, King William I of England , who confiscated Judith's estates after she fled the country. Instead her daughter Maud was married to Simon of St Liz in 1090. She had a number of children with St Liz including:
Matilda of St Liz (Maud), married Robert FitzRichard and then Saer de Quincy, 1st Earl of Winchester ..
Simon II de St Liz, 4th Earl of Huntingdon and Northampton .
Saint Walteof de St Liz (1100 - bt 1159 - 1160).
Her first husband died in 1109 and Maud next married King David I of Scotland in 1113. From this marriage she had one son, Henry .
The Scottish House of Dunkeld produced the remaining Earls of Huntingdon of the first creation of the title. She was succeeded to the Earldom of Huntingdon by her son Henry.
According to John of Fordun , she died in 1130 and was buried at Scone, but she appears in a charter dated 1147.
Noted events in her life were:
Countess of Huntingdon and Northumberland:
Maud married Simon de Senlis Earl of Huntingdon and Northampton 2213 2214 about 1090. Simon died about 1110. Other names for Simon were Simon de St. Liz and Simon de Senliz Earl of Huntingdon and Northampton.
Maud next married David I "The Saint" King of Scots 2066 2067 1113 or 1114. David was born about 1083, died on 24 May 1153 in Carlisle about age 70, and was buried in Dunfermline Abbey, Fife, Scotland. Another name for David was Dabνd mac Maνl Choluim.
The child from this marriage was:
878960386 i. Henry of Huntingdon, Earl of Northumberland & Huntingdon (born in 1114 - died on 12 Jun 1152). Henry married Ada de Warenne,1877 1878 1879 daughter of William II de Warenne 2nd Earl of Surrey 1877 1913 1914 and Isabel de Vermandois Countess of Leicester,1878 1915 in 1139. Ada died about 1178. Another name for Ada was Adeline de Warren.
1082187944. Sir Robert de Beaumont 1st Earl of Leicester and Count of Meulan,1216 2073 2074 son of Roger de Beaumont Lord of Beaumont-le-Roger and Pont-Audemer 1216 2054 and Adeline of Meulan,1216 2054 was born about 1049 in Pont-Audemer, (Eure), Normandy, France, died on 5 Jun 1118 in Leicestershire, England about age 69, and was buried in Prιaux, <(Eure)>, Normandy, France. Another name for Robert was Robert de Meulan.
Research Notes: First husband of Isabel de Vermandois.
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), Line 50-24 (Isabel de Vermandois) has "b. abt 1049, d. 5 Jun 1118, Lord of Beaumont, Pont-Audemer and Brionne, Count of Meulan, cr. 1st Earl of Leicester, Companion of William the Conqueror at Hastings 1066, son of Roger de Beaumont and Adeline (or Adelise), dau. of Waleran, Count of Meulan..."
From Wikipedia - Robert de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Leicester
Robert de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Leicester and Count of Meulan (1049 - June 5 , 1118 ) was a powerful English and French nobleman, revered as one of the wisest men of his age. Chroniclers speak highly of his eloquence, his learning, and three kings of England valued his counsel.
He accompanied William the Conqueror to England in 1066 , where his service earned him more than 91 lordships and manors. When his mother died in 1081 , Robert inherited the title of Count of Meulan in Normandy , also the title of Viscount Ivry and Lord of Norton. He did homage to Philip I of France for these estates and sat as French Peer in the Parliament held at Poissy .
At the Battle of Hastings Robert was appointed leader of the infantry on the right wing of the army.
He and his brother Henry were members of the Royal hunting party in the New Forest , when William Rufus received his mysterious death wound, 2 August 1100 . He then pledged alligience to William Rufus' brother, Henry I of England , who created him Earl of Leicester in 1107.
On the death of William Rufus, William, Count of Evreux and Ralph de Conches made an incursion into Robert's Norman estates, on the pretence that they had suffered injury through some advice that Robert had given to the King; their raid was very successful for they collected a vast booty.
According to Henry of Huntingdon , Robert died of shame after "a certain earl carried off the lady he had espoused, either by some intrigue or by force and stratagem." His wife Isabella remarried in 1118 to William de Warenne, 2nd Earl of Surrey .
Family and children
He was the eldest son of Roger de Beaumont and Adeline of Meulan , daughter of Waleran III, Count de Meulan , and an older brother of Henry de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Warwick .
In 1096 he married (Isabel) Elizabeth de Vermandois , daughter of Hugh Magnus and a scion of the French royal family. Their children were:
Emma de Beaumont (born 1102 )
Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester (born 1104 )
Waleran IV de Beaumont, Count of Meulan (born 1104 )
Hugh de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Bedford (born c. 1106 )
Adeline de Beaumont, married two times:
Hugh IV of Montfort-sur-Risle ;
Richard de Granville of Bideford (d. 1147)
Aubree de Beaumont, married Hugh II of Chβteau-neuf-Thimerais.
Maud de Beaumont, married William Lovel. (b. c. 1102)
Isabel de Beaumont, a mistress of King Henry I of England . Married two times:
Gilbert de Clare, 1st Earl of Pembroke ;
Hervι de Montmorency, Constable of Ireland
Sources
Robert married Isabel de Vermandois Countess of Leicester 1878 1915 between 1096 and 1101. The marriage ended in divorce. Isabel was born about 1081 in <Valois, Ξle-de-France, France>, died on 13 Feb 1131 in England about age 50, and was buried in Lewes, Sussex, England. Other names for Isabel were Elizabeth de Vermandois, Isabella de Vermandois, and Isabel de Vermandois.
Marriage Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 53-24 has m. 1096. Wikipedia has m. abt. 1101.
Noted events in their marriage were:
Betrothal: to Robert de Meulan, 1096.
1082187945. Isabel de Vermandois Countess of Leicester,1878 1915 daughter of Hugh Magnus of Vermandois and Valois, Duke of France 2070 2071 and Adelaide de Vermandois Countess of Vermandois and Valois,1878 1914 2072 was born about 1081 in <Valois, Ξle-de-France, France>, died on 13 Feb 1131 in England about age 50, and was buried in Lewes, Sussex, England. Other names for Isabel were Elizabeth de Vermandois, Isabella de Vermandois, and Isabel de Vermandois.
(Duplicate. See Below)
1082187946. Ralph de Gael de Montfort 1st Earl of Norfolk, Suffolk & Cambridge,2028 2061 son of Ralph de Gael Seigneur de Gaλl et Montfort 1216 2382 and Emma FitzOsbern,1216 was born about 1078 in Montfort, <Normandy or Brittany>, France. Other names for Ralph were Ralph of Montfort, Ralph de Gael 1st Earl of Norfolk, Suffolk & Cambridge, Raoul II de Gael Seigneur de Gael et Montfort, Ralph de Gauder, and Ralph de Waiet Seigneur de Gael de Montfort.
Research Notes: Source: Wikipedia - Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester
Also Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 63-25 (Sir Robert de Beaumont) - Ralph de Gael de Montfort; line 53-25 (Sir Robert de Beaumont) - Seigneur of Montford de Gael in Brittany.
Noted events in his life were:
Seigneur of Montford de Gael: in Brittany.
Ralph married someone.
His child was:
541093973 i. Amice de Gael de Montfort (born about 1108 - died 31 Aug 1168 or 1169). Amice married Sir Robert de Beaumont 2nd Earl of Leicester,1216 2026 2027 son of Sir Robert de Beaumont 1st Earl of Leicester and Count of Meulan 1216 2073 2074 and Isabel de Vermandois Countess of Leicester,1878 1915 after 1120. Robert was born in 1104 in <Leicester>, Leicestershire, England, died on 5 Apr 1168 in England at age 64, and was buried in Leicester Abbey, Leicester, Leicestershire, England. Another name for Robert was Robert "Bossu" de Beaumont 2nd Earl of Leicester.
1082187948. Ives Grentemesnil,1871 son of Hugh de Grentemesnil Lord of Hinckley, Ashby-Legers, Northamptonshire 1871 2038 and Adelhyde de Beaumont,1610 2038 was born about 1064 in <Grentemesnil, (Calvados)>, Normandy, France and died in 1118 about age 54. Another name for Ives was Ivo Grandmesnil.
Ives married Felia de Gaunt 1610 about 1094 in Leicestershire, England. Felia was born about 1070 in <Folkingham>, Lincolnshire, England.
The child from this marriage was:
541093974 i. Hugh de Grandmesnil (born about 1092 in <Hinckley>, Leicestershire, England). Hugh married Alice Beaumont.,1610 daughter of Ivo de Beaumont 1610 and Adele,.1610 Alice was born about 1105 in <Hinckley>, Leicestershire, England and died in <Reims, Marne, Champagne, France>.
1082187949. Felia de Gaunt,1610 daughter of Gilbert de Gaunt 1610 and Alice de Montfort,1610 was born about 1070 in <Folkingham>, Lincolnshire, England.
Felia married Ives Grentemesnil 1871 about 1094 in Leicestershire, England. Ives was born about 1064 in <Grentemesnil, (Calvados)>, Normandy, France and died in 1118 about age 54. Another name for Ives was Ivo Grandmesnil.
1082187950. Ivo de Beaumont 1610 was born about 1010 in <Hinckley, Leicestershire, England>.
The child from this marriage was:
541093975 i. Alice Beaumont (born about 1105 in <Hinckley>, Leicestershire, England - died in <Reims, Marne, Champagne, France>). Alice married Hugh de Grandmesnil.,1870 1871 2029 son of Ives Grentemesnil 1871 and Felia de Gaunt,.1610 Hugh was born about 1092 in <Hinckley>, Leicestershire, England. Other names for Hugh were Hugh de Grentemaisnil and Hugh de Grentmesnil.
1082187951. Adele .1610
Adele married Ivo de Beaumont.1610 Ivo was born about 1010 in <Hinckley, Leicestershire, England>.
1082187952. Fergus Lord of Galloway 1610 2030 was born about 1090 in <Galloway, Scotland>, died in 1161 in Holyrood Abbey, Edinburgh, Edinburghshire, Scotland about age 71, and was buried on 12 May 1161 in Holyrood Abbey, Edinburgh, Edinburghshire, Scotland.
Fergus married Elizabeth Princess of England 1610 2221 in 1124 in Carrick, Ayrshire, Scotland. Elizabeth was born about 1095 in <Talby, Yorkshire, England>. Another name for Elizabeth was Isabel.
The child from this marriage was:
541093976 i. Uchtred Lord of Galloway (born about 1118 in <Carrick, Ayrshire, Scotland> - died on 22 Sep 1174). Uchtred married Gunnild of Dunbar,1610 2031 daughter of Waltheof Lord of Allerdale 1610 2222 and Sigrid,1874 2223 about 1156 in Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland. Gunnild was born about 1134 in <Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland>.
1082187953. Elizabeth Princess of England,1610 2221 daughter of Henry I "Beauclerc" King of England 2142 2143 and Elizabeth de Beaumont,2311 was born about 1095 in <Talby, Yorkshire, England>. Another name for Elizabeth was Isabel.
Research Notes: Probably the mother of Gunnild of Dunbar. Youngest illegitimate daughter of Henry I.
Elizabeth married Fergus Lord of Galloway 1610 2030 in 1124 in Carrick, Ayrshire, Scotland. Fergus was born about 1090 in <Galloway, Scotland>, died in 1161 in Holyrood Abbey, Edinburgh, Edinburghshire, Scotland about age 71, and was buried on 12 May 1161 in Holyrood Abbey, Edinburgh, Edinburghshire, Scotland.
1082187954. Waltheof Lord of Allerdale,1610 2222 son of Gospatric I 1st Earl of Dunbar 1610 2383 and Ζthelreda Princess of England,1874 was born about 1062 in <Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland> and died in 1138 about age 76. Other names for Waltheof were Waldeve Lord of Allerdale and Waltheof Earl of Dunbar.
Waltheof married Sigrid.1874 2223 Sigrid was born about 1075 in <Scotland> and died after 1126. Another name for Sigrid was Sigarith.
The child from this marriage was:
541093977 i. Gunnild of Dunbar (born about 1134 in <Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland>). Gunnild married Uchtred Lord of Galloway,1610 2030 son of Fergus Lord of Galloway 1610 2030 and Elizabeth Princess of England,1610 2221 about 1156 in Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland. Uchtred was born about 1118 in <Carrick, Ayrshire, Scotland> and died on 22 Sep 1174 about age 56. Another name for Uchtred was Uchtred of Galloway.
1082187955. Sigrid 1874 2223 was born about 1075 in <Scotland> and died after 1126. Another name for Sigrid was Sigarith.
Noted events in her life were:
Living: 1126.
Sigrid married Waltheof Lord of Allerdale.1610 2222 Waltheof was born about 1062 in <Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland> and died in 1138 about age 76. Other names for Waltheof were Waldeve Lord of Allerdale and Waltheof Earl of Dunbar.
1082187956. Hugh de Morville,1874 son of Simon de Morville 1874 and Ada de Engayne,1874 was born about 1105 in <Burgh-by-Sands, Cumberland, England> and died in 1162 about age 57.
Hugh married Beatrice de Beauchamp.1874 Beatrice was born about 1107 in <Bedfordshire, England> and died in England.
The child from this marriage was:
541093978 i. Richard de Morville of Lauder in Lauderdale (born about 1143 in <Burgh-by-Sands, Cumberland, England> - died in 1189). Richard married Avice de Lancaster.,1753 1873 daughter of William I de Lancaster 5th Baron of Kendal of Workington 1753 1916 1917 and Gundred de Warenne,.1752 1753 1754 Avice was born about 1155 in Cumberland, England and died on 1 Jan 1191 about age 36. Another name for Avice was Avicia de Lancaster.
1082187957. Beatrice de Beauchamp,1874 daughter of Payne de Beauchamp 1874 and Rohese de Vere,1874 2033 was born about 1107 in <Bedfordshire, England> and died in England.
Beatrice married Hugh de Morville.1874 Hugh was born about 1105 in <Burgh-by-Sands, Cumberland, England> and died in 1162 about age 57.
1082187958. William I de Lancaster 5th Baron of Kendal of Workington,1753 1916 1917 son of Gilbert de Lancaster 1753 and Godith,1753 was born about 1100 in Kenilworth, Warwickshire, England and died in 1170 in Kenilworth, Warwickshire, England about age 70. Another name for William was William de Lancaster.
Birth Notes: May have been born in Kendal, Westmoreland, England.
Research Notes: Name of his first wife is unknown. His second wife was Gundred de Warenne, widow of Roger de Beaumont.
---
From http://cybergata.com/roots/3162.htm :
It appears that William de Lancaster I had been in high favor with William, Count of Boulogne and Mortain, Earl of Warren and Lord of Lancaster, who acquired the Earldom of Warren by his marriage with Isabel, the only daughter and heiress of William, third Earl of Warren, and the Honor of Lancaster by confirmation of King, as his rightful inheritance. Earl William, or Henry II, married William de Lancaster to Gundreda, sister of William, third Earl of Warren and widow of Roger, Earl of Warwick. It appears that at the same time, William was enfeoffed of one knight's fee in Ulverston, Warton and Garstang, and important estate of thirty six and one-half carucates of land. It was doubtless that at this time he assumed the surname of Lancaster, with the licence of the his chief lord and the King.
~Farrer, The Chartulary of Cockersand Abbey, Vol. I, Part II, p.307-308
Noted events in his life were:
Castellan: of William Fitz Duncan's castle of Egremont, 1138.
Governor: of Castle of Lancaster.
William married Gundred de Warenne 1752 1753 1754 after 1153. Gundred was born about 1117 in Warwick, Warwickshire, England, died after 1167 in Warwickshire, England, and was buried in Kelso, Roxburgh, Scotland. Another name for Gundred was Gundrada de Warenne.
William next married someone.
1082187959. Gundred de Warenne,1752 1753 1754 daughter of William II de Warenne 2nd Earl of Surrey 1877 1913 1914 and Isabel de Vermandois Countess of Leicester,1878 1915 was born about 1117 in Warwick, Warwickshire, England, died after 1167 in Warwickshire, England, and was buried in Kelso, Roxburgh, Scotland. Another name for Gundred was Gundrada de Warenne.
(Duplicate. See Below)
1082187960. Gillebride,1724 son of Imergi Somerledson, was born about 1080 in <Scotland>.
Gillebride married someone.
His child was:
541093980 i. Somerled King of the Isles (born about 1113 in <Morven, Argyleshire, Scotland> - died on 1 Jan 1164 in Renfrew, (Renfrewshire), Scotland). Somerled married Ragnhild Olafsdatter.,1420 daughter of Olave I Bitling King of the Isle of Man 1420 and Ingebiorg Hakonsdatter,.1420 Ragnhild was born about 1117 in <Isle of Man>.
1082187962. Olave I Bitling King of the Isle of Man,1420 son of Godfred Crovan Haraldson, was born about 1080 in <Isle of Man> and died after 1153 in Isle of Man (Mann).
Olave married Ingebiorg Hakonsdatter.1420 Ingebiorg was born about 1106 in <Orkney, Orkney Islands, Scotland>.
The child from this marriage was:
541093981 i. Ragnhild Olafsdatter (born about 1117 in <Isle of Man>). Ragnhild married Somerled King of the Isles.,1724 son of Gillebride. Somerled was born about 1113 in <Morven, Argyleshire, Scotland>, died on 1 Jan 1164 in Renfrew, (Renfrewshire), Scotland about age 51, and was buried in Abbey of Saddell, Kintyre, Argule, Scotland.
1082187963. Ingebiorg Hakonsdatter,1420 daughter of Haakon Paalsson 1420 and Helga Maddannsdatter,1420 was born about 1106 in <Orkney, Orkney Islands, Scotland>.
Ingebiorg married Olave I Bitling King of the Isle of Man.1420 Olave was born about 1080 in <Isle of Man> and died after 1153 in Isle of Man (Mann).
1082187964. Dunegal of Moray 1420 was born about 1090 in <Strainth or Nithsdale>, Scotland. Another name for Dunegal was Dougal of Moray.
Dunegal married someone.
His child was:
541093982 i. Ranulf of Moray (born about 1120 in <Moray, Scotland> - died after 1165). Ranulf married Bethoc.1420 Bethoc was born about 1124 in <Row Castle, Bedrule Parish, Scotland>.
1082188008. William Briwere 1420 was born about 1086 in <Normandy, France>.
William married someone.
His child was:
541094004 i. Henry de Briwere (born about 1114 in <Stoke, Devonshire>, England). Henry married < > Walton.1420
1082188016. Robert 1420 was born about 1045 in <Cheddar, Somersetshire>, England.
Robert married someone.
His child was:
541094008 i. Gilbert "the Marshal" FitzRobert (born about 1075 in <Somerset>, England - died before 1130). Gilbert married < > de Venuz.1420 < was born about 1105 in <Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales>.
1082188020. Edward of Salisbury,1420 son of Walter de Ewrus, was born after 1060 in <Salisbury, Wiltshire>, England and died before 1130.
Edward married Maud FitzHubert 1420 about 1090 in Salisbury, Wiltshire, England. Maud was born about 1070 in <Salisbury, Wiltshire>, England.
The child from this marriage was:
541094010 i. Walter FitzEdward of Salisbury (born about 1100 in <Salisbury, Wiltshire>, England - died in 1147, buried in [near The Choir], Bradenstoke, Wiltshire, England). Walter married Sibyl de Chaworth,1420 daughter of Patrick Chaworth 1420 and Matilda Hesdin,1420 about 1132 in Salisbury, Wiltshire, England. Sibyl was born about 1112 in <Kempsford, Gloucestershire>, England, died before 1147, and was buried in Priory, Bradenstoke, Wiltshire, England. Another name for Sibyl was Sibyl de Chaources.
1082188021. Maud FitzHubert 1420 was born about 1070 in <Salisbury, Wiltshire>, England.
Maud married Edward of Salisbury 1420 about 1090 in Salisbury, Wiltshire, England. Edward was born after 1060 in <Salisbury, Wiltshire>, England and died before 1130.
1082188022. Patrick Chaworth,1420 son of Hugh Chaworth, was born about 1052 in <Chaworth, Nottinghamshire>, England. Another name for Patrick was Patrick de Chaources.
Patrick married Matilda Hesdin 1420 about 1106 in Salisbury, Wiltshire, England. Matilda was born about 1074 in <Toddington, Bedfordshire>, England.
The child from this marriage was:
541094011 i. Sibyl de Chaworth (born about 1112 in <Kempsford, Gloucestershire>, England - died before 1147, buried in Priory, Bradenstoke, Wiltshire, England). Sibyl married Walter FitzEdward of Salisbury,1420 1883 son of Edward of Salisbury 1420 and Maud FitzHubert,1420 about 1132 in Salisbury, Wiltshire, England. Walter was born about 1100 in <Salisbury, Wiltshire>, England, died in 1147 about age 47, and was buried in [near The Choir], Bradenstoke, Wiltshire, England. Another name for Walter was Walter of Salisbury, Sheriff of Wiltshire.
1082188023. Matilda Hesdin,1420 daughter of Ernulf de Hesdin, was born about 1074 in <Toddington, Bedfordshire>, England.
Matilda married Patrick Chaworth 1420 about 1106 in Salisbury, Wiltshire, England. Patrick was born about 1052 in <Chaworth, Nottinghamshire>, England. Another name for Patrick was Patrick de Chaources.
1082188028. Enna King of Leinster,1216 son of Donnhadh King of Leinster, was born about 1085 in Dublin, Leinster, Ireland and died in 1126 in Lough Carmen, Wexford, Ireland about age 41. Another name for Enna was Edna King of Leinster.
Enna married someone.
His child was:
541094014 i. Dermot King of Leinster (born about 1111 in Ireland - died on 1 May 1171 in Ireland). Dermot married More O'Toole.,1216 daughter of Murcertac O'Toole 1216 and Inghin O'Byrne,.1216 More was born about 1114 in Ireland and died in 1191 about age 77.
1082188030. Murcertac O'Toole,1216 son of Gillachomhghaill O'Toole, was born about 1089 in Ireland.
Murcertac married Inghin O'Byrne.1216 Inghin was born about 1094 in Ireland.
The child from this marriage was:
541094015 i. More O'Toole (born about 1114 in Ireland - died in 1191). More married Dermot King of Leinster.,1216 son of Enna King of Leinster. Dermot was born about 1111 in Ireland and died on 1 May 1171 in Ireland about age 60.
1082188031. Inghin O'Byrne 1216 was born about 1094 in Ireland.
Inghin married Murcertac O'Toole.1216 Murcertac was born about 1089 in Ireland.
1082188224. Hugues de Beauchamp 1465 was born about 1087 in Normandy, France and died about 1141 about age 54.
Hugues married Adeliza de Taillebois 1465 about 1112 in Bedfordshire, England. Adeliza was born about 1092 in Normandy, France.
Children from this marriage were:
541094112 i. Payne de Beauchamp (born about 1118 in <Hereford, Buckshire, England> - died in 1157). Payne married Rohese de Vere.,1874 2033 daughter of Aubrey I de Vere 1753 2224 2225 and Beatrice de Gand,.2226 2227 Rohese was born about 1103 in <Hedingham>, Essex, England and died in 1166 in Chicksands Prior, Bedfordshire, England about age 63. Other names for Rohese were Roesia de Vere and Roheise de Vere.
541106688 ii. Walter de Beauchamp of Elmley Castle, Worcestershire (born about 1120 in Elmley Castle, Elmley, Worcestershire, England). Walter married Emmeline D'Abitot,1465 daughter of Urso D'Arbitot 1465 and Adeline,1465 about 1129 in Worcester, Worcestershire, England. Emmeline was born about 1076 in Barley, Derbyshire, England. Another name for Emmeline was Emmeline D'Arbitot.
1082188225. Adeliza de Taillebois,1465 daughter of Rolf Taillebois 1465 and Azeline,1465 was born about 1092 in Normandy, France.
Adeliza married Hugues de Beauchamp 1465 about 1112 in Bedfordshire, England. Hugues was born about 1087 in Normandy, France and died about 1141 about age 54.
1082188226. Aubrey I de Vere,1753 2224 2225 son of Alphonso Count of Ghesnes, was born about 1060 in France and died about 1088 in England about age 28. Other names for Aubrey were Aubrey I De Vere and Alberic de Vere.
Birth Notes: http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f95/a0019545.htm has b. 1030 in Hedingham, Essex, England.
Research Notes: Held manors in Essex, Suffolk, Middlesex and Cambridge, Castle Hedingham being the chief seat.
Aubrey married Beatrice de Gand 2226 2227 about 1060 in France. Beatrice was born about 1062 in <Gand [Ghent], Flanders (Belgium)>. Other names for Beatrice were Beatrix Castellane of Ghent, Beatrix of Gand, Beatrice Castellane, and Beatrix Gand.
Children from this marriage were:
541094113 i. Rohese de Vere (born about 1103 in <Hedingham>, Essex, England - died in 1166 in Chicksands Prior, Bedfordshire, England). Rohese married Payne de Beauchamp.,1874 son of Hugues de Beauchamp 1465 and Adeliza de Taillebois,.1465 Payne was born about 1118 in <Hereford, Buckshire, England> and died in 1157 about age 39. Another name for Payne was Peganus de Beauchamp.
878960224 ii. Aubrey II de Vere of Great Addington & Drayton (born about 1080 in <Hedingham, Essex, England> - died on 15 May 1141 in London, Middlesex, England). Aubrey married Adeliza de Clare,2137 2138 2139 daughter of Gilbert FitzRichard de Clare 1739 2078 2079 2080 and Adelaide de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis,2077 2081 2082 about 1105. Adeliza was born between 1066 and 1080 in <Essex, England> and died about 1163 in <Clare, Suffolk, England>. Other names for Adeliza were Alice de Clare, Alice FitzRichard, Adeliza fitz Richard, and Alice fitz Richard.
1082188227. Beatrice de Gand,2226 2227 daughter of Henry Castellan de Gand 1753 2385 2386 and Sibilla Manasses de Guξnes,1753 2387 2388 was born about 1062 in <Gand [Ghent], Flanders (Belgium)>. Other names for Beatrice were Beatrix Castellane of Ghent, Beatrix of Gand, Beatrice Castellane, and Beatrix Gand.
Birth Notes: FamilySearch has b. abt 1040 in Bourboucy, France.
Beatrice married Aubrey I de Vere 1753 2224 2225 about 1060 in France. Aubrey was born about 1060 in France and died about 1088 in England about age 28. Other names for Aubrey were Aubrey I De Vere and Alberic de Vere.
1082189092. William de Mandeville,1520 2228 2229 son of Geoffrey de Mandeville 1520 2389 2390 and Adeliza de Balts,1520 2391 was born in 1062 in <Rycott, Oxford>, England and died between 1105 and 1116 in England.
Birth Notes: FamilySearch has b. abt 1054, Great Waltham, Essex, England.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - William de Mandeville :
William de Mandeville (died sometime between 1105 and 1116) inherited the estates of his father Geoffrey around 1100. He was constable of the Tower of London at that time, and thus keeper of the first person known to be imprisoned there for political reasons, Ranulf Flambard . Flambard's escape in February, 1101 would have significant consequences for William.
It is not known if William was in some way a confederate of Flambard, or was simply a lax guardian. Either way, king Henry I apparently took away the heart of William's Essex estates. Little is known of William's activities after this.
William probably married Margaret, daughter of Eudo FitzHubert (Dapifer)[1] and Rohese de Clare. Their son Geoffrey would recover the seized estates, and gain much else besides.
Noted events in his life were:
Constable: of the Tower of London, 1100-1101.
William married Margaret de Rie 1520 2230 about 1083 in England. Margaret was born in 1065 in <Rycott, Oxford>, England and died in <England>. Another name for Margaret was Margaret De Rie.
The child from this marriage was:
541094546 i. Geoffrey de Mandeville (born in 1092 in <Rycott, Oxford, England> - died on 14 Sep 1144 in Mildenhall, Suffolk, England). Geoffrey married Rohese de Vere Countess of Essex,1520 2036 2037 daughter of Aubrey II de Vere of Great Addington & Drayton 1282 2037 2135 2136 and Adeliza de Clare,2137 2138 2139 about 1119 in <England>. Rohese was born about 1103 in <Hedingham, Essex, England>, died after 21 Oct 1166 in <England>, and was buried in Chicksands Priory, Bedfordshire, England.
1082189093. Margaret de Rie,1520 2230 daughter of Eudo de Rie 1520 2392 2393 and Rohese FitzRichard de Clare,1520 2394 was born in 1065 in <Rycott, Oxford>, England and died in <England>. Another name for Margaret was Margaret De Rie.
Birth Notes: FamilySearch has b. abt 1088, Rycott, Oxford, England.
Margaret married William de Mandeville 1520 2228 2229 about 1083 in England. William was born in 1062 in <Rycott, Oxford>, England and died between 1105 and 1116 in England.
1082189094. Aubrey II de Vere of Great Addington & Drayton,1282 2037 2135 2136 son of Aubrey I de Vere 1753 2224 2225 and Beatrice de Gand,2226 2227 was born about 1080 in <Hedingham, Essex, England>, died on 15 May 1141 in London, Middlesex, England about age 61, and was buried in Colne Priory, Earls Colne, Essex, England. Other names for Aubrey were Alberic de Ver, Albericus de Ver, and Alberic De Vere.
(Duplicate. See Below)
1082189095. Adeliza de Clare,2137 2138 2139 daughter of Gilbert FitzRichard de Clare 1739 2078 2079 2080 and Adelaide de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis,2077 2081 2082 was born between 1066 and 1080 in <Essex, England> and died about 1163 in <Clare, Suffolk, England>. Other names for Adeliza were Alice de Clare, Alice FitzRichard, Adeliza fitz Richard, and Alice fitz Richard.
(Duplicate. See Below)
1082189096. Gilbert FitzRichard de Clare,1739 2078 2079 2080 son of Richard I FitzGilbert of Clare and Tonbridge 1520 2217 2218 and Rohese Giffard,2219 2220 was born about 1065 in <Clare, Suffolk>, England and died about 1115 in <England> about age 50. Other names for Gilbert were Gilbert FitzRichard de Clare and Gilbert Fitz Richard Earl of Clare and Lord of Tonbridge.
Birth Notes: http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f95/a0019557.htm has b. 1065
Death Notes: http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f95/a0019557.htm has d. 1114
Research Notes: Lord of Clare, Tonbridge, and Cardigan, Wales; or Earl of Clare, Lord of Tonbridge and Cardigan.
From Wikipedia - Gilbert Fitz Richard :
Gilbert Fitz Richard (1065-1115) was son and heir of Richard Fitz Gilbert , earl of Clare, and heiress Rohese Giffard. He succeeded to his father's possessions in England in 1090; his brother, Roger Fitz Richard, inherited his father's lands in Normandy . Earl Gilbert's inheritance made him one of the wealthiest magnates in early twelfth-century England.
Gilbert may have been present at the suspicious death of William II in the New Forest in 1100. He was granted lands and the Lordship of Cardigan by Henry I , including Cardigan Castle . He and his wife Adeliza had nine children, two of whom became peers of the realm . He founded the Cluniac priory at Stoke-by-Clare, Suffolk.
Noted events in his life were:
Lord of Clare, Tonbridge and Cardigan:
Founded: Priory of Clare, 1090, Stoke-by-Clare, Suffolk, England.
Gilbert married Adelaide de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis 2077 2081 2082 about 1083. Adelaide was born about 1058 in <Northamptonshire, England> and died in <England>. Other names for Adelaide were Alice de Claremont, Adeliza de Clermont, and Adeliza de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis.
Marriage Notes: FamilySearch has m. bef. 1076 in England. Thepeerage.com has m. abt 1083.
Children from this marriage were:
878960225 i. Adeliza de Clare (born between 1066 and 1080 in <Essex, England> - died about 1163 in <Clare, Suffolk, England>). Adeliza married Aubrey II de Vere of Great Addington & Drayton,1282 2037 2135 2136 son of Aubrey I de Vere 1753 2224 2225 and Beatrice de Gand,2226 2227 about 1105. Aubrey was born about 1080 in <Hedingham, Essex, England>, died on 15 May 1141 in London, Middlesex, England about age 61, and was buried in Colne Priory, Earls Colne, Essex, England. Other names for Aubrey were Alberic de Ver, Albericus de Ver, and Alberic De Vere.
541094548 ii. Richard FitzGilbert de Clare 1st Earl of Hertford (born between 1084 and 1090 in <Hertford, Hertfordshire>, England - died on 15 Apr 1136 in [near Abergavenny], Monmouthshire, England). Richard married Adelize de Gernon,1520 1767 1769 daughter of Ranulf le Meschin 3rd Earl of Chester 1420 2085 2086 2087 2088 and Lucy of Bolingbroke,41 2089 2090 about 1116. Adelize was born about 1094 in <Hertford, Hertfordshire>, England and died in 1128 about age 34. Other names for Adelize were Alice de Gernon, Alicia de Gernon, Adeliza de Meschines, and Alice de Meschines.
iii. Rohese FitzRichard was born about 1090 in <Clare, Suffolk>, England and died in 1149 in England about age 59. Another name for Rohese was Rohesia de Clare. Rohese married Badeion de Monmouth of Monmouth, Monmouthshire.2032
iv. Baldwin FitzGilbert de Clare Lord of Bourne, Deeping and Skellingthorpe was born about 1092 and died in 1154 about age 62.
v. Gilbert FitzGilbert de Clare 1st Earl of Pembroke was born about 1100 and died on 6 Jan 1148 about age 48. Another name for Gilbert was Gilbert de Clare 1st Earl of Pembroke. Gilbert married Isabel de Beaumont.,2395 daughter of Sir Robert de Beaumont 1st Earl of Leicester and Count of Meulan 1216 2073 2074 and Isabel de Vermandois Countess of Leicester,.1878 1915 Isabel was born between 1100 and 1107 and died after 1172. Another name for Isabel was Isabella of Meulan.
1082189097. Adelaide de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis,2077 2081 2082 daughter of Hugh de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis 2077 2173 2174 and Marguerite de Rameru,2077 2175 2176 was born about 1058 in <Northamptonshire, England> and died in <England>. Other names for Adelaide were Alice de Claremont, Adeliza de Clermont, and Adeliza de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis.
Birth Notes: Ancestral Roots has b. by 1072, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f95/a0019558.htm has b. 1058.
Adelaide married Gilbert FitzRichard de Clare 1739 2078 2079 2080 about 1083. Gilbert was born about 1065 in <Clare, Suffolk>, England and died about 1115 in <England> about age 50. Other names for Gilbert were Gilbert FitzRichard de Clare and Gilbert Fitz Richard Earl of Clare and Lord of Tonbridge.
1082189098. Ranulf le Meschin 3rd Earl of Chester,1420 2085 2086 2087 2088 son of Ranulph II Vicomte of Bayeux in Normandy 1420 2209 2210 and Maud d'Avranches,1420 2211 2212 was born about 1070 in <Briquessart, Livry, France>, died on 17 Jan 1129 in Chester, Cheshire, England about age 59, and was buried in St. Werburgh, Chester, Cheshire, England. Other names for Ranulf were Ranulph III le Meschin de Briquessart 3rd Earl of Chester, Ranulph le Meschin 1st Earl of Chester, Ranulf de Meschines Lord of Cumberland, and Vicomte of Bayeux in Normandy.
(Duplicate. See Below)
1082189099. Lucy of Bolingbroke,41 2089 2090 daughter of Thorold Sheriff of Lincoln 2090 and < > Malet, was born about 1070 in <Spalding, Lincolnshire>, England and died about 1136 about age 66. Another name for Lucy was Lucia.
(Duplicate. See Below)
1082189104. Roger Bigod 1st Earl of Norfolk,1520 2038 2232 son of Roger Bigod, was born about 1060, died on 9 Sep 1107 in Egersham, Norfolk, England about age 47, and was buried in Thetford Abbey, Norfolk, England. Another name for Roger was Roger Bigot 1st Earl of Norfolk.
Burial Notes: Magna Charta Barons, p. 77, states that he is buried in the abbey of Whetford in Norfolk. Same in FamilySearch. Another source has Norwich.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Roger Bigod, 1st Earl of Norfolk :
Roger Bigot (died 1107) was a Norman knight who came to England in the Norman Conquest . He held great power in East Anglia , and five of his descendants were Earl of Norfolk . He was also known as Roger Bigod, but as a witness to the Charter of Liberties of Henry I of England he appears as Roger Bigot.
Biography
Roger came from a fairly obscure family of poor knights in Normandy . Robert le Bigot, certainly a relation of Roger's, possibly his father, acquired an important position in the household of William, Duke of Normandy (later William I of England ), due, the story goes, to his disclosure to the duke of a plot by the duke's cousin William Werlenc .[1]
Both Roger and Robert may have fought at the Battle of Hastings , and afterwards they were rewarded with a substantial estate in East Anglia . The Domesday Book lists Roger as holding six lordships in Essex , 117 in Suffolk and 187 in Norfolk .
Bigot's base was in Thetford, Norfolk where he founded a priory later donated to the great monastery at Cluny. In 1101 he further consolidated his power when Henry I granted him licence to build a castle at Framlingham , which became the family seat of power until their downfall in 1307. Another of his castles was Bungay Castle , also in Suffolk . Both these were improved by successive generations.
In 1069 he, along with Robert Malet and Ralph de Gael (the then Earl of Norfolk), defeated Sweyn Estrithson (Sweyn II) of Denmark near Ipswich . After Ralph de Gael's fall in 1074, Roger was appointed Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk, and acquired many of the dispossessed earl's estates. For this reason he is sometimes counted as Earl of Norfolk, but he probably was never actually created earl. He acquired further estates through his influence in local law courts.
In the Rebellion of 1088 he joined other Anglo-Norman barons against William II , who, it was hoped, was to be deposed in favour of Robert Curthose , Duke of Normandy. He seems to have lost his lands after the rebellion had failed, but got them back again.
In 1100, Robert Bigot was one of the King's witnesses recorded on the Charter of Liberties, an important precursor to the Magna Carta of 1215.
In 1101 there was another attempt to bring in Robert of Normandy by unseating Henry I, but this time Roger Bigot stayed loyal to Henry.
He died on 9 September 1107 and is buried in Norwich . Upon his death there was a dispute between the Bishop of Norwich , Herbet Losinga , and the monks at Thetford Priory , founded by Bigot. The monks claimed that Roger's body, along with those of his family and successors, was due to them as part of the foundation charter of the priory (as was common practice at the time). The issue was apparently resolved when the Bishop of Norwich stole the body in the middle of the night and dragged it back to Norwich.
For some time he was thought to have two wives, Adelaide/Adeliza and Alice de Tosny. It is now believed these were the same woman, Adeliza(Alice) de Tosny(Toeni,Toeny) . She was the sister and coheiress of William de Tosny , Lord of Belvoir .
He was succeeded by his eldest son, William Bigot, and, after he drowned in the sinking of the White Ship , by his second son, Hugh Bigod, 1st Earl of Norfolk , who later became Earl of Norfolk. He also had 3 daughters: Gunnor, who married Robert, Lord of Rayleigh; Cecily, who married William d'Aubigny "Brito" ; and Maud, who married William d'Aubigny "Pincerna" , and was mother to William d'Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel .
From Magna Charta Barons, p. 77:
Roger Bigod, or le Bigot, a feudal Baron, the first of this great famikly that settled in England, was in the Conqueror's time possessed of six lordships in Essex and one hundred and seventeen in Suffolk. Adhering to the party that took up arms against William Rufus, he fortified the castle of Norwich, and wasted the country around. At the accession of Henry I., being a witness of the king's laws and stanch in his interests, he obtained gifts of land from the crown, and was lord high steward in right of his wife. In 1103 he and his wife founded the abbey of Whetford, in Norfolk, where he was buried in 1107, 7 Henry I. He m. before 1103, Adeliza, or Alice, who survived him, daughter of Hugh Grentemaisnil, lord of Hinckley, Ashby-Legers, County Northampton, lord high steward of England, d. s. p. m. 1098, by his wife Adelhyde, d. 1091, daughter of the Count de Beaumont, and had: Hugh Bigod, second son...
Noted events in his life were:
Founded: Abbey of Whetford in Norfolk, 1103.
Sheriff of Norfolk:
Roger married Alice de Tosny 1520 2038 2232 before 1103. Alice was born about 1064 in <St. Sauveur, Normandy>, France and died after 1135. Other names for Alice were Adeliza Grentemaisnil, Adelisa de Toeni, and Adeliza de Toni.
Children from this marriage were:
541094552 i. Hugh Bigod 1st Earl of Norfolk (born in 1095 in <Belvoir Castle>, Leicestershire, England - died before 1 Mar 1177 in Palestine). Hugh married Juliana de Vere,1282 2040 daughter of Aubrey II de Vere of Great Addington & Drayton 1282 2037 2135 2136 and Adeliza de Clare,2137 2138 2139 before 1140 in <England>. The marriage ended in divorce before 1168. Juliana was born about 1116 in <Hedingham, Essex, England>, was christened in Hedingham, Essex, England, and died about 1199 about age 83. Another name for Juliana was Juliane de Vere.
ii. William Bigod died on 25 Nov 1120 in Coast near Barfleur, Normandy, France.
1082189105. Alice de Tosny,1520 2038 2232 daughter of Robert de Stafford 1520 and Adelisa de Savona,1520 2396 was born about 1064 in <St. Sauveur, Normandy>, France and died after 1135. Other names for Alice were Adeliza Grentemaisnil, Adelisa de Toeni, and Adeliza de Toni.
Alice married Roger Bigod 1st Earl of Norfolk 1520 2038 2232 before 1103. Roger was born about 1060, died on 9 Sep 1107 in Egersham, Norfolk, England about age 47, and was buried in Thetford Abbey, Norfolk, England. Another name for Roger was Roger Bigot 1st Earl of Norfolk.
1082189106. Aubrey II de Vere of Great Addington & Drayton,1282 2037 2135 2136 son of Aubrey I de Vere 1753 2224 2225 and Beatrice de Gand,2226 2227 was born about 1080 in <Hedingham, Essex, England>, died on 15 May 1141 in London, Middlesex, England about age 61, and was buried in Colne Priory, Earls Colne, Essex, England. Other names for Aubrey were Alberic de Ver, Albericus de Ver, and Alberic De Vere.
(Duplicate. See Below)
1082189107. Adeliza de Clare,2137 2138 2139 daughter of Gilbert FitzRichard de Clare 1739 2078 2079 2080 and Adelaide de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis,2077 2081 2082 was born between 1066 and 1080 in <Essex, England> and died about 1163 in <Clare, Suffolk, England>. Other names for Adeliza were Alice de Clare, Alice FitzRichard, Adeliza fitz Richard, and Alice fitz Richard.
(Duplicate. See Below)
1082189696. William III Talvas Count of Alenηon & Ponthieu,2062 2063 son of Robert II de Bellκme 3rd Earl of Shrewsbury 2290 and Agnes,2062 was born about 1095 and died on 30 Jun 1172 about age 77. Other names for William were William III of Ponthieu, William Talvas Montgomery le Despencer, and William Talvas Montgomery le Despencer.
(Duplicate. See Below)
1082189697. Hιlie of Burgundy,2064 2065 daughter of Eudes I Duke of Burgundy 2291 2292 and Sibylle of Burgundy-Ivrea,2293 was born about 1080 and died on 28 Feb 1141 in Abbey of Perseigne, (Neufchβtel-en-Saosnois), Maine, France about age 61. Other names for Hιlie were Alix of Burgundy, Ela of Burgundy, Alix de Bourgogne, and Helia Countess Burgundy.
(Duplicate. See Below)
1082189712. Ralph Basset,1429 son of Thurston Basset of Ouilly-Basset, Normandy, was born about 1076 in <Drayton, Staffordshire>, England, died in 1120 in <Abingdon Abbey, Berkshire, England> about age 44, and was buried in Abingdon Abbey, Abingdon, Berkshire, England.
Ralph married Alice 1465 about 1101 in Drayton Basset, Staffordshire, England. Alice was born about 1080 in <Weldon, Northamptonshire>, England.
The child from this marriage was:
541094856 i. Thomas Basset (born about 1099 in <Colston, Nottinghamshire>, England - died about 1182 in Hedington, Oxfordshire, England). Thomas married Alice de Dunstanville of Castle Combe, Wiltshire,1465 daughter of Alan Reginald de Dunstanville of Castle Combe, Wiltshire 1465 and Adeliza de Warren,1465 about 1139 in Colston, Nottinghamshire, England. Alice was born about 1118 in <Castle Combe, Wiltshire>, England.
1082189713. Alice 1465 was born about 1080 in <Weldon, Northamptonshire>, England.
Alice married Ralph Basset 1429 about 1101 in Drayton Basset, Staffordshire, England. Ralph was born about 1076 in <Drayton, Staffordshire>, England, died in 1120 in <Abingdon Abbey, Berkshire, England> about age 44, and was buried in Abingdon Abbey, Abingdon, Berkshire, England.
1082189714. Alan Reginald de Dunstanville of Castle Combe, Wiltshire,1465 son of Reginald Robert de Dunstanville of Castle Combe, Wiltshire 1465 and Adeliza de Insula de Lisle,1465 was born about 1080 in Castle Combe, Wiltshire, England, died on 3 Apr 1151 in Tewkesbury, Wiltshire, England about age 71, and was buried in Tewkesbury, Wiltshire, England.
Alan married Adeliza de Warren.1465 Adeliza was born about 1084 in <Wiltshire, England>, died in 1157 in Wiltshire, England about age 73, and was buried in 1157. Another name for Adeliza was Alicia de Warren.
The child from this marriage was:
541094857 i. Alice de Dunstanville of Castle Combe, Wiltshire (born about 1118 in <Castle Combe, Wiltshire>, England). Alice married Thomas Basset,1429 son of Ralph Basset 1429 and Alice,1465 about 1139 in Colston, Nottinghamshire, England. Thomas was born about 1099 in <Colston, Nottinghamshire>, England and died about 1182 in Hedington, Oxfordshire, England about age 83.
1082189715. Adeliza de Warren 1465 was born about 1084 in <Wiltshire, England>, died in 1157 in Wiltshire, England about age 73, and was buried in 1157. Another name for Adeliza was Alicia de Warren.
Adeliza married Alan Reginald de Dunstanville of Castle Combe, Wiltshire.1465 Alan was born about 1080 in Castle Combe, Wiltshire, England, died on 3 Apr 1151 in Tewkesbury, Wiltshire, England about age 71, and was buried in Tewkesbury, Wiltshire, England.
1082213376. Hugues de Beauchamp 1465 was born about 1087 in Normandy, France and died about 1141 about age 54.
(Duplicate. See Below)
1082213377. Adeliza de Taillebois,1465 daughter of Rolf Taillebois 1465 and Azeline,1465 was born about 1092 in Normandy, France.
(Duplicate. See Below)
1082213378. Urso D'Arbitot,1465 son of Robert D'Arbitot, was born about 1050 in Lincolnshire, England.
Urso married Adeline 1465 about 1137. Adeline was born about 1110 in Derbyshire, England.
The child from this marriage was:
541106689 i. Emmeline D'Abitot (born about 1076 in Barley, Derbyshire, England). Emmeline married Walter de Beauchamp of Elmley Castle, Worcestershire,1465 son of Hugues de Beauchamp 1465 and Adeliza de Taillebois,1465 about 1129 in Worcester, Worcestershire, England. Walter was born about 1120 in Elmley Castle, Elmley, Worcestershire, England.
1082213379. Adeline 1465 was born about 1110 in Derbyshire, England.
Adeline married Urso D'Arbitot 1465 about 1137. Urso was born about 1050 in Lincolnshire, England.
1082213394. Waldron de Saint Clare 41 was born about 1015 in Normandy, France.
Waldron married Helena le Bon.1216 Helena was born about 1030 in Normandy, France.
The child from this marriage was:
541106697 i. Agnes de Saint Clare (born between 1048 and 1054 in Barnstaple, Devonshire, England - died in 1080). Agnes married William de Braose 1st Lord of Bramber.1615 2044 William was born about 1049 in Briouze, Normandy (Basse-Normandie), France and died between 1093 and 1096 in Bramber Castle, Bramber, Sussex, England. Another name for William was Guillaume de Briouze.
1082213395. Helena le Bon 1216 was born about 1030 in Normandy, France.
Helena married Waldron de Saint Clare.41 Waldron was born about 1015 in Normandy, France.
1082213396. Alved Lord of Barnstable and Totnes 1216 1898 was born about 1015 in <Barnstaple, Devonshire>, England. Another name for Alved was Alured de Totenais.
Alved married someone.
His child was:
541106698 i. Johel de Totenais (born about 1049 in Barnstaple, Devonshire, England - died after 1123). Johel married < > de Pecguigny.1216 < was born about 1054 in <Barnstaple, Devonshire>, England.
1082213400. Roger de Pξtres 1615 2046 was born about 1035 in <Pξtres, (Eure, Haute-Normandie), Normandy, France> and died in <England>.
Roger married Eunice de Balun.1615 2047 Eunice was born about 1150 in <Gloucestershire, England> and died in <England>. Another name for Eunice was Eunice de Baalun.
The child from this marriage was:
541106700 i. Walter FitzRoger of Gloucester (born about 1065 in <Gloucester, Gloucestershire, > England - died in 1129 in England). Walter married Bertha.2047
1082213401. Eunice de Balun,1615 2047 daughter of Drew de Baalun, was born about 1150 in <Gloucestershire, England> and died in <England>. Another name for Eunice was Eunice de Baalun.
Eunice married Roger de Pξtres.1615 2046 Roger was born about 1035 in <Pξtres, (Eure, Haute-Normandie), Normandy, France> and died in <England>.
1082213404. Geoffroy de Neufmarchι,1615 2051 2052 son of Thurcytel, was born about 1025 in <France>. Another name for Geoffroy was Geoffrey de Neufmarchι.
Geoffroy married Ada FitzGilbert de Hugleville.1615 2051 Ada was born about 1030 in <Saint-Valιry-en-Caux>, Haute-Normandie, France. Other names for Ada were Ada de Hugleville and Ada de Heugelville.
The child from this marriage was:
541106702 i. Bernard de Neufmarchι Lord of Brecon (born about 1050 in Le-Neuf-Marchι-en-Lions, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, France - died about 1125). Bernard married Nesta.,1615 2053 daughter of Osborn Fitz Richard of Richard's Castle, Hereford 1615 2233 and Nest verch Gruffydd,.1615 2234 Nesta was born about 1079 in Herefordshire, England. Other names for Nesta were Nest and Nest verch Osbern.
1082213405. Ada FitzGilbert de Hugleville,1615 2051 daughter of Richard FitzGilbert Seigneur of Hugleville & Auffay 1615 2051 and <Papia>, was born about 1030 in <Saint-Valιry-en-Caux>, Haute-Normandie, France. Other names for Ada were Ada de Hugleville and Ada de Heugelville.
Ada married Geoffroy de Neufmarchι.1615 2051 2052 Geoffroy was born about 1025 in <France>. Another name for Geoffroy was Geoffrey de Neufmarchι.
1082213406. Osborn Fitz Richard of Richard's Castle, Hereford,1615 2233 son of Richard FitzScrob of Richard's Castle, Hereford, was born about 1055 in Herefordshire, England and died after 1100. Other names for Osborn were Osbern FitzRichard and Osbert Fitz Richard.
Death Notes: FamilySearch has d. 1080 in England.
Noted events in his life were:
Sheriff: of Hereford, 1060.
Osborn married Nest verch Gruffydd.1615 2234 Nest was born about Jul 1055 in Wales. Another name for Nest was Nesta of North Wales.
The child from this marriage was:
541106703 i. Nesta (born about 1079 in Herefordshire, England). Nesta married Bernard de Neufmarchι Lord of Brecon.,2051 2052 son of Geoffroy de Neufmarchι 1615 2051 2052 and Ada FitzGilbert de Hugleville,.1615 2051 Bernard was born about 1050 in Le-Neuf-Marchι-en-Lions, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, France and died about 1125 about age 75. Another name for Bernard was Bernard of Newmarket, Lord of Brecon.
1082213407. Nest verch Gruffydd,1615 2234 daughter of Gruffydd I ap Llywelyn Prince of North Wales 1615 2397 and Edith,1615 2260 was born about Jul 1055 in Wales. Another name for Nest was Nesta of North Wales.
Birth Notes: FamilySearch has b. abt 1059, Rhuddlan, Flintshire, Wales.
Nest married Osborn Fitz Richard of Richard's Castle, Hereford.1615 2233 Osborn was born about 1055 in Herefordshire, England and died after 1100. Other names for Osborn were Osbern FitzRichard and Osbert Fitz Richard.
1082213408. Ralph de Mortimer 1524 was born about 1082 in <Wigmore, Herefordshire>, England. Another name for Ralph was Ralf de Mortimer.
Ralph married Milisent Ferrers.1524 Milisent was born about 1086 in <Wigmore, Herefordshire>, England.
The child from this marriage was:
541106704 i. Hugh de Mortimer Lord Mortimer of Wigmore, Herefordshire (born about 1108 in <Wigmore, Herefordshire>, England - died in 1181). Hugh married Maud la Meschine,1420 1866 daughter of William le Meschin Lord of Skipton-in-Craven, Yorkshire 1420 2018 2019 and Cecily de Rumilly,1420 2020 between 1148 and 1153. Maud was born about 1126 in <Harringworth, Northamptonshire>, England and died after 1190. Other names for Maud were Matilda la Meschin, Matilda de Meschines, and Maud de Meschines.
1082213409. Milisent Ferrers 1524 was born about 1086 in <Wigmore, Herefordshire>, England.
Milisent married Ralph de Mortimer.1524 Ralph was born about 1082 in <Wigmore, Herefordshire>, England. Another name for Ralph was Ralf de Mortimer.
1082213412. Henry de Ferriθres Seigneur of Ferriθres-Saint-Hilaire 2235 died before 1172.
Henry married someone.
His child was:
541106706 i. Walchelin de Ferriers Seigneur of Ferriθres-Saint-Hilaire (died in 1201). Walchelin married someone.
1082213472. Humphrey de Vielles, Lord of Beaumont-le-Roger,1216 2236 2237 son of Touroude de Harcourt 1216 2398 and Wevia de Crιpon,1216 was born about 980 in <Pont-Audemer, (Eure)>, Normandy, France, died on 28 Sep 1044 in Normandy, France about age 64, and was buried in Prιaux, (Eure), Normandy, France. Other names for Humphrey were Onfroi de Vielles, Umfrid of Vielles, and Humphrey de Harcourt.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Humphrey de Vielles :
Humphrey (or Onfroi or Umfrid) of Vieilles[1] ( c. 1050 ), was the first holder of the "grand honneur" of Beaumont-le-Roger , one of the most important groups of domains in eastern Normandy[2].
Life
His early life and origins are the subject of much discussion. He was the grandson of Torf (or Turolf), who some historians identify with Turstin le Riche , the father-in-law of Robert the Dane , and by others with an ancestor of the lords of Harcourt [3]. Whichever is the better hypothesis, we can be sure Humphrey descended from a Scandinavian Viking family.
Besides Beaumont-le-Roger , he had lands dispersed through the whole of Normandy, in Cotentin , in Hiιmois , in the Pays d'Auge , in Basse Seine (Vatteville-la-Rue ), in Ιvrecin (Normanville ) and in Vexin normand (Bouafles ). These lands originated in the favour of the dukes Richard II and Robert II , from confiscated church lands. The "honneur" of Beaumont was, for example, constituted from the remains of the lands of the abbey of Bernay [4]. On the other hand, the possessions around Pont-Audemer came to him by family inheritance.
In 1034 , he 'founded' (or, rather, restored) the male monastery at Prιaux , a few kilometres from Pont-Audemer , with monks from the Saint-Wandrille .
During the minority of Duke William the Bastard , Roger I of Tosny , holder of the "honneur" of Conches , attacked Humphrey's domains. But around 1040, Humphrey's son, Roger de Beumont , met and defeated Roger in battle, during which Roger was killed.
Family and descendents
His known children:
Two other possible children
Notes and references
^ Vieilles is the name of a former village, now merged with Beaumont-le-Roger
^ Pierre Bauduin, La premiθre Normandie (Xe-XIe siθcles), Presses Universitaires de Caen, 2004, p.216-217. Among the other grands honneurs of the Pays d'Ouche, were those of Breteuil and of Conches
^ William of Jumiθges reports that this Turolf was the brother of Turquetil, the first lord of Harcourt, and the uncle of Ansketil de Harcourt. The archaeologist Jacques Le Maho supports Torf's identification with Turstin
^ Veronica Gazeau, Monachisme et aristocratie au XIe siθcle : l'exemple de la famille de Beaumont,, PhD thesis, University of Caen, 1986-1987 (dactyl.), p.67-73. The abbot of Bernay, Raoul, parent of Humphrey, would have entrusted to him between 1027 and 1040, part of the heritage of his monastery. Like other lords of the beginning of the 11th century, like the family of Bellκme , he increased the family's power by recovering or winning of ecclesiastical lands
^ Orderic Vitalis , History of Normandy, Ιd. Guizot, 1826, vol. III, livre VIII, p. 373. Charpillon et Caresme, Dictionnaire historique des communes de l'Eure, vol I, 1879, art. Beaumont-le-Roger
---------
From Wikipedia - Barons of Loughmoe :
"There are several ancestral lines reaching back from Sir Hugh Purcell and his wife, Beatrix Fitzwalter le Botillier, ancestors of all succeeding Irish Purcells, to Charlemagne. These are easily discovered on Ancestry.com, et al. One line: Charlemagne, Louis I Aquitaine, Charles the Bald, Rothaut de France, Richilde de Bourges, Gerlotte de Blois, Female de Bricquebec, Tourude de Harcourt, Humphrey de Harcourt, Albreda de Preaux, Hubert De Rie, Albreda De Rie, Robert de Valoignes, Theobald de Valoines, Maude de Valoignes, Theobald Fitzwalter, Beatrix Fitzwalter."
Humphrey married Albreda de la Haye Auberie 1216 2054 about 1010 in France. Albreda was born about 984 in <Pont-Audemer, (Eure)>, Normandy, France and died on 20 Sep 1045 about age 61. Another name for Albreda was Aubreye de la Haie.
Children from this marriage were:
541106736 i. Roger de Beaumont Lord of Beaumont-le-Roger and Pont-Audemer (born about 1015 in <Pont-Audemer, (Eure)>, Normandy, France - died on 29 Nov 1094, buried in <Abbey of St. Peter, Prιaux, (Eure)>, Normandy, France). Roger married Adeline of Meulan,1216 2054 daughter of Waleran I Count of Meulan and Oda de Conteville,2054 2238 about 1048. Adeline was born about 1014 in <Pont-Audemer, (Eure)>, Normandy, France and died in 1081 about age 67. Another name for Adeline was Adeliza Meulent.
ii. Robert de Vielles Another name for Robert was Robert the Elder.
1082213473. Albreda de la Haye Auberie 1216 2054 was born about 984 in <Pont-Audemer, (Eure)>, Normandy, France and died on 20 Sep 1045 about age 61. Another name for Albreda was Aubreye de la Haie.
Albreda married Humphrey de Vielles, Lord of Beaumont-le-Roger 1216 2236 2237 about 1010 in France. Humphrey was born about 980 in <Pont-Audemer, (Eure)>, Normandy, France, died on 28 Sep 1044 in Normandy, France about age 64, and was buried in Prιaux, (Eure), Normandy, France. Other names for Humphrey were Onfroi de Vielles, Umfrid of Vielles, and Humphrey de Harcourt.
1082213474. Waleran I Count of Meulan, son of Robert Count of Meulan 1216 and Alix de Vexin,1216 was born about 990 and died about 1069 about age 79.
Research Notes: Source: Wikipedia - Roger de Beaumont (Waleran III) and Counts of Meulan (Waleran I)
Waleran married Oda de Conteville 2054 2238 about 1017 in France. Oda was born about 998 in Conteville, <(Eure)>, France.
Children from this marriage were:
541106737 i. Adeline of Meulan (born about 1014 in <Pont-Audemer, (Eure)>, Normandy, France - died in 1081). Adeline married Roger de Beaumont Lord of Beaumont-le-Roger and Pont-Audemer,1216 2054 son of Humphrey de Vielles, Lord of Beaumont-le-Roger 1216 2236 2237 and Albreda de la Haye Auberie,1216 2054 about 1048. Roger was born about 1015 in <Pont-Audemer, (Eure)>, Normandy, France, died on 29 Nov 1094 about age 79, and was buried in <Abbey of St. Peter, Prιaux, (Eure)>, Normandy, France. Other names for Roger were Roger "le Barbu" de Beaumont Lord of Beaumont-le-Roger, Roger Barbatus de Beaumont Lord of Beaumont-le-Roger and Pont-Audemer, and Roger de Beaumont-le-Roger.
ii. Hugh Count of Meulan
1082213475. Oda de Conteville,2054 2238 daughter of Jean de Conteville Earl of Comyn, Sieur de Tonsburgh, was born about 998 in Conteville, <(Eure)>, France.
Oda married Waleran I Count of Meulan about 1017 in France. Waleran was born about 990 and died about 1069 about age 79.
1082213476. Routrou II Count of Mortagne, Viscount of Chβteaudun,2239 2240 son of Geoffroi Vicomte de Chβteau-du-Loire 2402 and Helvide de Carbon,2402 died in 1074. Other names for Routrou were Routrou Vicomtι de Chβteau-du-Loire and Rotrou II de Mortagne Vicomtι de Chβteaudun.
Routrou married Adeline de Bellesme Dame de Domfront.2241
Children from this marriage were:
541106738 i. Geoffroy II Count of Mortagne, 1st Count de Perche (died in Oct 1100 in Chβteau de Nogent, < >, France). Geoffroy married Bιatrix de Mondidier.,2057 2058 daughter of Hilduin III de Rameru Count of Montdidier 2243 2244 and Adθle de Roucy,.2245 2246 Bιatrix died 2 Sep aft 1129. Another name for Bιatrix was Bιatrix de Rameru.
ii. Hugues Vicomtι de Chβteau-de-Loire died in 1110. Hugues married Agnes de Freteval.2403
1082213477. Adeline de Bellesme Dame de Domfront,2241 daughter of Warin de Bellesme Seigneur de Domfront.
Adeline married Routrou II Count of Mortagne, Viscount of Chβteaudun.2239 2240 Routrou died in 1074. Other names for Routrou were Routrou Vicomtι de Chβteau-du-Loire and Rotrou II de Mortagne Vicomtι de Chβteaudun.
1082213478. Hilduin III de Rameru Count of Montdidier,2243 2244 son of Hilduin II de Rameru, was born between 1010 and 1021 in <Montdidier, (Somme), Picardy, France> and died about 1063. Other names for Hilduin were Hildiun Comte de Montdidier et Roucy, Hilduin IV de Rameru Count of Montdidier and Count of Roucy.
Birth Notes: Ancestral Roots has b. abt 1010; http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f92/a0019295.htm has b. 1021.
Research Notes: Hilduin III or IV, Count of Montdidier, Count of Roucy, Seigneur of Rameru
Noted events in his life were:
Count of Roucy: 1032.
Lord of Rameru: 1061.
Hilduin married Adθle de Roucy 2245 2246 about 1031. Adθle was born about 1014 in <Roucy, (Aisne), Picardy, France> and died about 1062 about age 48. Other names for Adθle were Adela de Roucy, Alice de Roucy, and Alix de Roucy.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Adela de Rameru. Adela married Arnold II Count of Chiny. Arnold died in 1106.
541106739 ii. Bιatrix de Mondidier (died 2 Sep aft 1129). Bιatrix married Geoffroy II Count of Mortagne, 1st Count de Perche.,2055 2056 son of Routrou II Count of Mortagne, Viscount of Chβteaudun 2239 2240 and Adeline de Bellesme Dame de Domfront,.2241 Geoffroy died in Oct 1100 in Chβteau de Nogent, < >, France. Another name for Geoffroy was Seigneur de Mortane, Comtι de Perche Geoffroi IV.
878960429 iii. Marguerite de Rameru (born between 1045 and 1050 in <Montdidier, (Somme), Picardy, France> - died about 1110). Marguerite married Hugh de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis,2077 2173 2174 son of Renaud de Clermont 2335 and Ermengardis de Clermont,2336 about 1080. Hugh was born about 1030 in <Clermont-en-Beauvaisis (Clermont), (Oise), Picardy, France> and died in 1101 about age 71. Other names for Hugh were Hugh Count of Clermont, Creil and Mouchy, Hugues Comte de Clermont, and Hugh de Creil Count of Clermont in Beauvaisis.
iv. Andre I de Rameru and d'Arcis-sur-Aube died in 1118. Andre married Adele. Andre next married Guisemode.2406
1082213479. Adθle de Roucy,2245 2246 daughter of Ebles I Count of Rheims & Roucy, Archbishop of Rheims 2407 2408 and Beatrix of Hainaut,2409 was born about 1014 in <Roucy, (Aisne), Picardy, France> and died about 1062 about age 48. Other names for Adθle were Adela de Roucy, Alice de Roucy, and Alix de Roucy.
Adθle married Hilduin III de Rameru Count of Montdidier 2243 2244 about 1031. Hilduin was born between 1010 and 1021 in <Montdidier, (Somme), Picardy, France> and died about 1063. Other names for Hilduin were Hildiun Comte de Montdidier et Roucy, Hilduin IV de Rameru Count of Montdidier and Count of Roucy.
1082213480. Ralph de Warenne,1914 2059 son of William de Warenne, was born about 998 in France. Another name for Ralph was Ralph de Warren.
Research Notes: Also http://www.renderplus.com/hartgen/htm/de-warenne.htm#name8634
Ralph married Emma.
The child from this marriage was:
541106740 i. William de Warenne 1st Earl of Surrey (born about 1055 in <Bellencombre, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, France> - died on 20 Jun 1088 in <Lewes, Sussex, England>). William married Gundred Countess of Surrey.1914 2060 Gundred was born about 1063 in <Flanders (Belgium or France)>, died on 27 May 1085 in Castle Acre, Acre, Norfolk, England about age 22, and was buried in Lewes Priory, Lewes, Sussex, England. Another name for Gundred was Gundrada.
1082213481. Emma .
Research Notes: Source: William de Warenne, 1st Earl of Surrey
Emma married Ralph de Warenne.1914 2059 Ralph was born about 998 in France. Another name for Ralph was Ralph de Warren.
1082213484. Henry I of France,2247 2248 son of Robert II "the Pious" King of France 2410 2411 and Constance of Provence,2412 2413 was born on 4 May 1008 in Reims, (Marne), (Champagne-Ardenne), France, died on 4 Aug 1060 in Vitry-en-Brie, France at age 52, and was buried in St. Denis Basilica, Paris, (Ξle-de-France), France.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Henry I of France :
Henry I (4 May 1008 - 4 August 1060 ) was King of France from 1031 to his death. The royal demesne of France reached its lowest point in terms of size during his reign and for this reason he is often seen as emblematic of the weakness of the early Capetians . This is not entirely agreed upon, however, as other historians regard him as a strong but realistic king, who was forced to conduct a policy mindful of the limitations of the French monarchy.
A member of the House of Capet , Henry was born in Reims , the son of King Robert II (972-1031) and Constance of Arles (986-1034). He was crowned King of France at the Cathedral in Reims on May 14 , 1027 , in the Capetian tradition, while his father still lived. He had little influence and power until he became sole ruler on his father's death.
The reign of Henry I, like those of his predecessors, was marked by territorial struggles. Initially, he joined his brother Robert , with the support of their mother, in a revolt against his father (1025 ). His mother, however, supported Robert as heir to the old king, on whose death Henry was left to deal with his rebel sibling. In 1032 , he placated his brother by giving him the duchy of Burgundy which his father had given him in 1016 .
In an early strategic move, Henry came to the rescue of his very young nephew-in-law, the newly appointed Duke William of Normandy (who would go on to become William the Conqueror ), to suppress a revolt by William's vassals. In 1047 , Henry secured the dukedom for William in their decisive victory over the vassals at the Battle of Val-θs-Dunes near Caen .
A few years later, when William, who was cousin to King Edward the Confessor of England (1042-66), married Matilda , the daughter of the count of Flanders , Henry feared William's potential power. In 1054 , and again in 1057 , Henry went to war to try to conquer Normandy from William, but on both occasions he was defeated. Despite his efforts, Henry I's twenty-nine-year reign saw feudal power in France reach its pinnacle.
Henry had three meetings with Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor -all at Ivois . In early 1043 , he met him to discuss the marriage of the emperor with Agnes of Poitou , the daughter of Henry's vassal. In October 1048 , the two Henries met again, but the subject of this meeting eludes us. The final meeting took place in May 1056 . It concerned disputes over Lorraine. The debate over the duchy became so heated that the king of France challenged his German counterpart to single combat. The emperor, however, was not so much a warrior and he fled in the night. But Henry did not get Lorraine.
King Henry I died on August 4 , 1060 in Vitry-en-Brie , France, and was interred in Saint Denis Basilica . He was succeeded by his son, Philip I of France , who was 7 at the time of his death; for six years Henry I's Queen, Anne of Kiev , ruled as regent.
He was also Duke of Burgundy from 1016 to 1032 , when he abdicated the duchy to his brother Robert Capet .
Marriages and family
Henry I was betrothed to Matilda, the daughter of the Emperor Conrad II (1024-39), but she died prematurely in 1034 . Henry I then married Matilda , daughter of Liudolf, Margrave of Frisia, but she died in 1044 , following a Caesarean section. Casting further afield in search of a third wife, Henry I married Anne of Kiev on May 19 , 1051 . They had four children:
Philip I (May 23, 1052 - July 30, 1108)
Emma (1054-?)
Robert (c. 1055-c. 1060)
Hugh the Great (1057-1102)
Noted events in his life were:
King of France: 1031-1060.
Count of Paris:
Henry married Anne of Kiev 2249 2250 on 19 May 1051 in Cathιdral de Rheims, Rheims, (Marne), Champagne, France. Anne was born between 1024 and 1032, died in 1075, and was buried in Villiers Abbey, La-Ferte-Alais, Essonne, (Ξle-de-France), France. Other names for Anne were Agnes of Kiev, Anna of Kiev, and Anna Yaroslavna.
Marriage Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 241-6 has m. 20 Jan 1044 or 1045. Wikipedia has 19 May 1051. Was 1044/45 the betrothal?
Children from this marriage were:
i. Philip I of France was born on 23 May 1052 and died on 30 Jul 1108 at age 56.
ii. Emma was born in 1054.
iii. Robert was born about 1055 and died about 1060 about age 5.
541106742 iv. Hugh Magnus of Vermandois and Valois, Duke of France (born in 1057 - died on 18 Oct 1102 in Tarsus, Cilicia, (Turkey)). Hugh married Adelaide de Vermandois Countess of Vermandois and Valois,1878 1914 2072 daughter of Herbert IV Count of Vermandois and Valois 1914 2251 and Adela of Valois and Vexin,2252 2253 before 1080. Adelaide was born about 1065 in <Valois, Ξle-de-France, France> and died on 28 Sep 1120 in <Vermandois, (Picardy)>, France about age 55. Another name for Adelaide was Adele of Vermandois.
1082213485. Anne of Kiev,2249 2250 daughter of Yaroslav I of Kiev and Ingegerd Olofsdotter of Sweden,2414 2415 was born between 1024 and 1032, died in 1075, and was buried in Villiers Abbey, La-Ferte-Alais, Essonne, (Ξle-de-France), France. Other names for Anne were Agnes of Kiev, Anna of Kiev, and Anna Yaroslavna.
Death Notes: Ancestral Roots line 241-6 has d. aft. 1075
Research Notes: 3rd wife of Henry I of France.
From Wikipedia - Anne of Kiev :
Anne of Kiev or Anna Yaroslavna (between 1024 and 1032 - 1075 ), daughter of Yaroslav I of Kiev and his wife Ingegerd Olofsdotter , was the queen consort of France as the wife of Henry I , and regent for her son Philip I .
After the death of his first wife, Matilda, King Henry searched the courts of Europe for a suitable bride, but could not locate a princess who was not related to him within illegal degrees of kinship. At last he sent an embassy to distant Kiev , which returned with Anne (also called Agnes or Anna). Anne and Henry were married at the cathedral of Reims on May 19 , 1051 .
They had three sons:
For six years after Henry's death in 1060 , she served as regent for Philip, who was only seven at the time. She was the first queen of France to serve as regent. Her co-regent was Count Baldwin V of Flanders . Anne was a literate woman, rare for the time, but there was some opposition to her as regent on the grounds that her mastery of French was less than fluent.
A year after the king's death, Anne, acting as regent, took a passionate fancy for Count Ralph III of Valois , a man whose political ambition encouraged him to repudiate his wife to marry Anne in 1062 . Accused of adultery, Ralph's wife appealed to Pope Alexander II , who excommunicated the couple. The young king Philip forgave his mother, which was just as well, since he was to find himself in a very similar predicament in the 1090s . Ralph died in September 1074 , at which time Anne returned to the French court. She died in 1075 , was buried at Villiers Abbey , La-Ferte-Alais , Essonne and her obits were celebrated on September 5 .
Sources
Retrieved from ""
Anne married Henry I of France 2247 2248 on 19 May 1051 in Cathιdral de Rheims, Rheims, (Marne), Champagne, France. Henry was born on 4 May 1008 in Reims, (Marne), (Champagne-Ardenne), France, died on 4 Aug 1060 in Vitry-en-Brie, France at age 52, and was buried in St. Denis Basilica, Paris, (Ξle-de-France), France.
1082213486. Herbert IV Count of Vermandois and Valois,1914 2251 son of Otto of Vermandois 1914 2416 and Parvie,2417 was born about 1032 in <Vermandois, (Picardy)>, France and died about 1080 in France about age 48.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 50-22
Also Source: Wikipedia - Elizabeth of Vermandois
Herbert married Adela of Valois and Vexin 2252 2253 before 1068. Other names for Adela were Adele of Valois, Adele of Vexin, and Adelle of Vermandois.
Children from this marriage were:
541106743 i. Adelaide de Vermandois Countess of Vermandois and Valois (born about 1065 in <Valois, Ξle-de-France, France> - died on 28 Sep 1120 in <Vermandois, (Picardy)>, France). Adelaide married Hugh Magnus of Vermandois and Valois, Duke of France,2070 2071 son of Henry I of France 2247 2248 and Anne of Kiev,2249 2250 before 1080. Hugh was born in 1057 and died on 18 Oct 1102 in Tarsus, Cilicia, (Turkey) at age 45. Other names for Hugh were Hugh of Vermandois, Hugues "le Grand" de France, Hugh Magnus, and Hugh de Vermandois.
ii. Eudes "l'Insensι" Another name for Eudes was Odo "l'Insensι."
1082213487. Adela of Valois and Vexin,2252 2253 daughter of Raoul III "the Great" Count of Valois and Vexin 2418 and Adele de Bar-sur-Aube,.2419 Other names for Adela were Adele of Valois, Adele of Vexin, and Adelle of Vermandois.
Research Notes: Ancestral Roots, Line 50-22 (Herbert IV) - has Adela of Vexin, a dau. of Raoul III "the Great," Count of Valois and Vexin.
Wikipedia - Elizabeth of Vermandois - Has Adele of Vexin
Wikipedia - Hugh of Vermandois - Has Adele of Valois
Wikipedia - Herbert IV, Count of Vermandois - Has Adele of Valois
Adela married Herbert IV Count of Vermandois and Valois 1914 2251 before 1068. Herbert was born about 1032 in <Vermandois, (Picardy)>, France and died about 1080 in France about age 48.
1082213488. Robert I "le Fort" de Harcourt Seigneur of Harcourt,2254 2255 son of Anquetil de Harcourt Seigneur of Harcourt 2255 2421 and Θve de Boissey,2255 was born in 1037.
Robert married Collette d' Argouges.2255 2256 Collette was born in 1039. Other names for Collette were Collette of Argouges, Colede d' Argoues, and Colege d'Argoues.
The child from this marriage was:
541106744 i. William de Harcourt (born in 1083 - died in 1141). William married Agnes Ambroise.1907 Agnes was born in 1102 and died in 1153 at age 51. Another name for Agnes was Hue Ambroise.
1082213489. Collette d' Argouges 2255 2256 was born in 1039. Other names for Collette were Collette of Argouges, Colede d' Argoues, and Colege d'Argoues.
Collette married Robert I "le Fort" de Harcourt Seigneur of Harcourt.2254 2255 Robert was born in 1037.
1082213496. Richard Camville,1920 son of Gerard de Camville, was born about 1090 in <Abbey of Combe, Warwickshire>, England and died in Acre, Palestine (Israel).
Death Notes: Killed during the siege of Acre
Richard married someone.
His child was:
541106748 i. Gerald Camville (born about 1135 in <Middleton Stoney, Oxfordshire>, England). Gerald married Nichola Haye,1920 daughter of Richard Haye 1920 and Maud Vernon,1920 about 1171 in Sussex, England. Nichola was born about 1151 in Sussex, England.
1082213498. Richard Haye 1920 was born about 1125 in Sussex, England and died before 1185.
Richard married Maud Vernon 1920 about 1148 in Shipbroke, Cheshire, England. Maud was born about 1127 in <Shipbroke, Cheshire>, England.
The child from this marriage was:
541106749 i. Nichola Haye (born about 1151 in Sussex, England). Nichola married Gerald Camville,1920 son of Richard Camville, about 1171 in Sussex, England. Gerald was born about 1135 in <Middleton Stoney, Oxfordshire>, England.
1082213499. Maud Vernon 1920 was born about 1127 in <Shipbroke, Cheshire>, England.
Maud married Richard Haye 1920 about 1148 in Shipbroke, Cheshire, England. Richard was born about 1125 in Sussex, England and died before 1185.
1082213500. Thomas Basset,1429 son of Ralph Basset 1429 and Alice,1465 was born about 1099 in <Colston, Nottinghamshire>, England and died about 1182 in Hedington, Oxfordshire, England about age 83.
(Duplicate. See Below)
1082213501. Alice de Dunstanville of Castle Combe, Wiltshire,1465 daughter of Alan Reginald de Dunstanville of Castle Combe, Wiltshire 1465 and Adeliza de Warren,1465 was born about 1118 in <Castle Combe, Wiltshire>, England.
(Duplicate. See Below)
1082213502. Renaud de Courtenay Sire de Courtenay,1920 2133 son of Milo Sire de Courtenay 1920 2301 and Ermengarde de Nevers,1920 2302 was born about 1125 in <Courtenay, (Loiret)>, France and died about 1190 about age 65.
(Duplicate. See Below)
1082213503. Helvis du Donjon and Corbeil .1920 2134
(Duplicate. See Below)
1082213552. Ranulph II Vicomte of Bayeux in Normandy,1420 2209 2210 son of Ranulph I Vicomte of the Bessin 1420 2377 and Alice of Normandy,1420 2378 was born about 1048 in <Normandy, France> and died after Apr 1089. Other names for Ranulph were Ranulf de Briquessart, Ranulf de Gernon Viscomte de Bessin, and Ranulf de Meschines Vicomte de Bayeux.
(Duplicate. See Below)
1082213553. Maud d'Avranches,1420 2211 2212 daughter of Richard le Goz Viscomte d'Avranches 2211 2339 2340 and Emma de Conteville,1219 2341 was born about 1054 in <Avranches, (Manche), Normandy, France>. Other names for Maud were Margaret d'Avranches and Maud de Abrincis.
(Duplicate. See Below)
1082213554. Thorold Sheriff of Lincoln .2090
Thorold married < > Malet.
The child from this marriage was:
541106777 i. Lucy of Bolingbroke (born about 1070 in <Spalding, Lincolnshire>, England - died about 1136). Lucy married Ranulf le Meschin 3rd Earl of Chester,1420 2085 2086 2087 2088 son of Ranulph II Vicomte of Bayeux in Normandy 1420 2209 2210 and Maud d'Avranches,1420 2211 2212 about 1098. Ranulf was born about 1070 in <Briquessart, Livry, France>, died on 17 Jan 1129 in Chester, Cheshire, England about age 59, and was buried in St. Werburgh, Chester, Cheshire, England. Other names for Ranulf were Ranulph III le Meschin de Briquessart 3rd Earl of Chester, Ranulph le Meschin 1st Earl of Chester, Ranulf de Meschines Lord of Cumberland, and Vicomte of Bayeux in Normandy.
1082213555. < > Malet .
< married Thorold Sheriff of Lincoln.2090
1082213556. Henry I "Beauclerc" King of England,2142 2143 son of William the Conqueror Duke of Normandy, King of England 2307 2308 and Matilda of Flanders,2309 2310 was born between May 1068 and May 1069 in <Selby, Yorkshire>, England and died on 1 Dec 1135 in St. Denis-le-Ferment, (Eure), Normandy, France. Other names for Henry were Henry I King of England and Henry I Beauclerc King of England.
(Duplicate. See Below)
1082213557. Sybilla Corbet of Alcester 2143 was born in 1077 in Alcester, Warwickshire, England and died after 1157.
Research Notes: May not have been the mother of Robert de Caen.
From Wikipedia - Henry I of England :
With Sybil Corbet
Lady Sybilla Corbet of Alcester was born in 1077 in Alcester in Warwickshire . She married Herbert FitzHerbert, son of Herbert 'the Chamberlain' of Winchester and Emma de Blois. She died after 1157 and was also known as Adela (or Lucia) Corbet. Sybil was definitely mother of Sybil and Rainald, possibly also of William and Rohese. Some sources suggest that there was another daughter by this relationship, Gundred, but it appears that she was thought as such because she was a sister of Reginald de Dunstanville but it appears that that was another person of that name who was not related to this family.
Sybilla de Normandy , married Alexander I of Scotland .
William Constable, born before 1105. Married Alice (Constable); died after 1187.
Reginald de Dunstanville, 1st Earl of Cornwall .
Gundred of England (1114-46), married 1130 Henry de la Pomeroy, son of Joscelin de la Pomerai.
Rohese of England, born 1114; married William de Tracy (b. 1040 in Normandy, France d. 1110 in Barnstaple, Devon, England)son of Turgisus de Tracy. They married in 1075. They had four children 1)Turgisus II de Tracy b. 1066, 2) Henry de Tracy b. 1068, 3) Gieva de Tracy b. 1068 d. 1100, 4)Henry of Barnstaple Tracy b. 1070 d.1170.
Sybilla had a relationship with Henry I "Beauclerc" King of England.2142 2143 This couple did not marry. Henry was born between May 1068 and May 1069 in <Selby, Yorkshire>, England and died on 1 Dec 1135 in St. Denis-le-Ferment, (Eure), Normandy, France. Other names for Henry were Henry I King of England and Henry I Beauclerc King of England.
1082213558. Robert FitzHamon Sieur de Creully,1605 2094 2257 son of Hamon FitzHamo, was born between 1045 and 1055 in <East Chester>, England and died on 10 Mar 1107 in Falaise, Calvados, Normandy, France. Another name for Robert was Robert FitzHamon Seigneur of Crelly in Calvados, Normandy.
Birth Notes: Some sources have b. abt 1070. Wikipedia has b. between 1045 & 1055.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 63-26 (Hawise de Beaumont)
---------
From The Collected Historical Works of Sir Francis Palgrave, K.H. in Ten Volumes, Volume Three: The History of Normandy and of England in Four Volumes, Volume Three, ed. by Sir R. H. Inglis Palgrave, F.R.S., Cambridge, 1921.
p. 389
Hamo Dentatus. Lord of Torigni and Creuilly. His grandson Robert, who built Cardiff Castle and was Lord of Glamorgan, died at Tinchebrai in 1106.
----------
From Wikipedia - Robert Fitzhamon :
Robert Fitzhamon (died March 1107), or Robert FitzHamon, Sieur de Creully in the Calvados region and Torigny in the Manche region of Normandy , was Lord of Gloucester and the Norman conqueror of Glamorgan , southern Wales .
As a kinsman of the Conqueror and one of the few Anglo-Norman barons to remain loyal to the two successive kings William Rufus and Henry I of England , he was a prominent figure in England and Normandy.
Not much is known about his earlier life, or his precise relationship to William I of England .
Parentage and ancestry
Robert FitzHamon (born c. 1045-1055, d. March 1107 Falaise , Normandy) was the son of Haimo the Sheriff of Kent and grandson of Haimo Dentatus ('The Toothy', i.e., probably buck-toothed). His grand-father held the lordships of Torigny, Creully, Mιzy, and Evrecy in Normandy, but following is death at the Battle of Val-θs-Dunes in 1047, the family might have lost these lordships.
Career in England and Wales
Few details of Robert's career prior to 1087 are available.
Robert probably did not fight at Hastings , and does not appear in the Domesday Book , although some relatives may. He first comes to prominence as a supporter of William Rufus during the Rebellion of 1088 . After the revolt failed he was rewarded with great estates in Gloucestershire and elsewhere. Some of these had belonged to the late Queen Matilda , and were supposed to be inherited by Rufus's younger brother Henry (the future Henry I ); nevertheless Fitzhamon remained on good terms with Henry.
The chronology of Fitzhamon's conquest of Glamorgan is uncertain, but it probably took place in the decades after he received Gloucester.
One explanation is the legend of the Twelve Knights of Glamorgan , which dates from the 16th century, in which the Welsh Prince Iestyn ap Gwrgan (Jestin), prince or Lord of Glamorgan, supposedly called in the assistance of Robert Fitzhamon. Fitzhamon defeated the prince of South Wales Rhys ap Tewdwr in battle in 1090. With his Norman knights as reward he then took possession of Glamorgan, and "the French came into Dyned and Ceredigion, which they have still retained, and fortified the castles, and seized upon all the land of the Britons." Iestyn did not profit long by his involvement with the Normans. He was soon defeated and his lands taken in 1091.
Whether there is any truth in the legend or not Robert Fitzhamon seems to have seized control of the lowlands of Glamorgan and Gwynllwg sometime from around 1089 to 1094. His key strongholds were Cardiff Castle , which already may have been built, on the site of an old Roman fort , new castles at Newport , and at Kenfig . His descendants would inherit these castles and lands.
Rhys's daughter Nest became the mistress of King Henry I of England and allegedly was mother of Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester who married Mabel, Fitzhamon's daughter and heiress and thus had legitimacy both among the Welsh and the Norman barons.[1] (Robert of Caen's mother is however unknown to historians and genealogists).
Founder of Tewkesbury Abbey (1092)
He also refounded Tewkesbury Abbey in 1092. The abbey's dimensions are almost the same as Westminster Abbey . The first abbot was Giraldus, Abbot of Cranborne (d. 1110) who died before the abbey was consecrated in October 1121. The abbey was apparently built under the influence of his wife Sybil de Montgomery. [1] , said to be a beautiful and religious woman like her sisters.
Fitzhamon and His Kings
Legend has it that Robert had ominous dreams in the days before Rufus' fatal hunting expedition, which postponed but did not prevent the outing. He was one of the first to gather in tears around Rufus' corpse, and he used his cloak to cover the late king's body on its journey to be buried in Winchester . How much of these stories are the invention of later days is unknown.
In any case Fitzhamon proved as loyal to Henry I as he had been to his predecessor, remaining on Henry's side in the several open conflicts with Henry's brother Robert Curthose . He was one of the three barons who negotiated the 1101 truce between Henry I and Robert Curthose.
In 1105 he went to Normandy and was captured while fighting near his ancestral estates near Bayeux . This was one of the reasons Henry crossed the channel with a substantial force later that year. Fitzhamon was freed, and joined Henry's campaign, which proceeded to besiege Falaise . There Fitzhamon was severely injured in the head; although he lived two more years he was never the same mentally. He was buried in the Chapter House at Tewkesbury Abbey , which he had founded and considerably enriched during his lifetime.
Marriage and Children
Fitzhamon married Sybil de Montgomery around 1087 to 1090, apparently the youngest daughter of Roger of Montgomery, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury
by his first wife Mabel Talvas , daughter of William I Talvas , by whom he is said to have had four daughters. His eldest daughter Mabel inherited his great estates and married Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester around 1107. Fitzhamon's Gloucestershire property thus became the nucleus of the Earldom of Gloucester later given to his son-in-law. Fitzhamon is sometimes called Earl of Gloucester, but was never so created formally.
Another daughter Isabella (or Hawisa) is said to have been married to a count from Brittany, but no further details exist. His widow and two other daughters (unnamed) are reported to have entered a convent.
Robert fitzHamon's great granddaughter Isabel of Gloucester married John of England .
Noted events in his life were:
Lord of Thoringni:
Refounded: Tewkesbury Abbey, 1092.
Lord of Glamorgan:
Lord of Gloucester:
Robert married Sybil Montgomery.41 2258 Sybil was born about 1066 in <St. Germain Montgomery, Normandy>, France. Another name for Sybil was Sibyl de Montgomery.
The child from this marriage was:
541106779 i. Mabel FitzHamon of Gloucester (born in 1090 in Gloucestershire, England - died on 29 Sep 1157 in Bristol, Gloucestershire, England). Mabel married Robert de Caen 1st Earl of Gloucester,1605 2092 2093 son of Henry I "Beauclerc" King of England 2142 2143 and Sybilla Corbet of Alcester,2143 in 1107. Robert was born about 1090 in <Caen, Normandy, France>, died on 31 Oct 1147 in Bristol, Gloucestershire, England about age 57, and was buried in St. James Priory, Bristol, Gloucestershire, England. Other names for Robert were Robert "the King's son" de Caen Earl of Gloucester, Robert de Caen "the Consul and" Earl of Glouchester.
1082213559. Sybil Montgomery,41 2258 daughter of Roger de Montgomery 1st Earl of Shrewsbury 1605 2200 2364 2365 2366 and Mabel Talvas,1605 2367 was born about 1066 in <St. Germain Montgomery, Normandy>, France. Another name for Sybil was Sibyl de Montgomery.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 63-26 (Hawise de Beaumont)
Sybil married Robert FitzHamon Sieur de Creully.1605 2094 2257 Robert was born between 1045 and 1055 in <East Chester>, England and died on 10 Mar 1107 in Falaise, Calvados, Normandy, France. Another name for Robert was Robert FitzHamon Seigneur of Crelly in Calvados, Normandy.
1082228768. Einon ap Owain ap Hywel Dda, son of Owain ap Hywel Dda King of Deheubarth, was born about 945.
Birth Notes: Source: "Eunydd son of Gwenllian" by Darrell Wolcott (http://www.ancientwalesstudies.org/id51.html)
Research Notes: Source: A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, pp. 80-81 gives no birthdate
Einon married someone.
His child was:
541114384 i. Cadell ap Einon. Cadell married someone.
1082228776. Gwerstan .
Gwerstan married someone.
His child was:
541114388 i. Cynfyn ap Gwerstan. Cynfyn married Angharad verch Maredudd ap Owain.,2096 2097 2098 2099 daughter of Maredudd ap Owain ap Hywel Dda King of Deheubarth and Asritha,.2099
1082228778. Maredudd ap Owain ap Hywel Dda King of Deheubarth, son of Owain ap Hywel Dda King of Deheubarth, died about 999.
Research Notes: Source: A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, p. 81
From Dictionary of National Biography, vol. XII, edited by Sidney Lee, New York, 1909, p. 1015:
"MAREDUDD ap OWAIN (d. 999 ?), Welsh prince, was the son of Owain ap Hywel Dda. According to the sole authority, the contemporary 'Annales Cambriae,' he lived in the second period of Danish invasion, a time of great disorder in Wales as elsewhere, and first appears as the slayer of Cadwallon ab Idwal, king of Gwynedd, and the conqueror of his realm, which, however, he lost in the ensuing year. In 988, on the death of his father Owain, he succeeded to his dominions, viz. Gower, Kidwelly, Ceredigion, and Dyfed, the latter probably including Ystrad Tywi. His reign, which lasted until 999, was mainly spent in expeditions against his neighbours (Maesyfed was attacked in 991, Morgannwg in 993, Gwynedd in 994) and in repelling the incursions of the Danes. On one occasion he is said to have redeemed his subjects from the Danes at a penny a head.
"Maredudd's only son, so far as is known, died before him. But so great was the prestige he acquired in his brief reign that his daughter, Angharad, was regarded, contrary to ordinary Welsh custom, as capable of transmitting some royal right to her descendants. H first husband, Llywelyn ap Seisyll [q. v.], ruled Gwynedd from about 1010 to 1023, their son, the well-known Gruffydd ap Llywelyn [q. v.], from 1039 to 1063. By her second marriage with Cynfyn ap Gwerstan she had two other sons, Rhiwallon and Bleddyn, of whom the latter, with no claim on the father's side, ruled Gwynedd and Powys from 1069 to 1075 and founded the mediaeval line of princes of Powys. [Annales Cambriae, Rolls ed. The dates given above are nearly all approximate.] J. E. L. [John Edward Lloyd]"
The child from this marriage was:
541114389 i. Angharad verch Maredudd ap Owain. Angharad married Cynfyn ap Gwerstan, son of Gwerstan. Angharad next married Llywelyn ap Seisyll Prince of N Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwynedd,1615 2097 2259 son of Seisyll ap Ednowain 1615 and Prawst verch Elise,1615 in 994. Llywelyn was born about 980 in <Rhuddlan, Flintshire>, Wales and died about 1023 about age 43. Another name for Llywelyn was Llywelyn ap Seisyllt Prince of North Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwyned.
1082228779. Asritha .2099
Asritha married Maredudd ap Owain ap Hywel Dda King of Deheubarth. Maredudd died about 999.
1082228784. Idwal ap Meurig,1763 son of Meurig ap Idwal.
Idwal married someone.
His child was:
541114392 i. Iago ap Idwal King of Gwynedd (died in 1039). Iago married someone.
1082228788. Sihtric of the Silken Beard King of Dublin, son of Olaf Kvaaran King of York and Dublin and Gormflaith of Naas,2424 died in 1042.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 239-2 (Slani). "Sihtric went on pilgrimage to Rome 1028 and d. 1042."
Sihtric married Slani.
The child from this marriage was:
541114394 i. Olaf of Dublin (died in 1034). Olaf married Maelcorcre, daughter of Dunlang King of Leinster.
1082228789. Slani, daughter of Brian of the Tributes.
Research Notes: Slani's mother was not Brian's wife Gormflaith.
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 239-2.
Slani married Sihtric of the Silken Beard King of Dublin. Sihtric died in 1042.
1082228790. Dunlang King of Leinster died in 1014.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 239-3 (Olaf)
Dunlang married someone.
His child was:
541114395 i. Maelcorcre. Maelcorcre married Olaf of Dublin, son of Sihtric of the Silken Beard King of Dublin and Slani. Olaf died in 1034.
1757413376. Ednowain ap Bradwen ap Mael of Llys Bradwen, Cregenan, Talybont,1367 son of Paradwen Lord of Dolgelli, died after 1237 in <Llys Bradwen, Cregenan, Talybont>, Wales. Another name for Ednowain was Ednowain ab Bradwen Lord of Dolgelli.
Research Notes: Source: Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, edited by Thomas Allen Glenn (Philadelphia, 1902), provided by books.google.com, p. 37 - "Ednowain ap Bradwen, and his issue, says his historian [David, scrivener to Iorwerth ap Llewelyn], 'were possessed of all Talybont, save Nanney and the Princes demesnes, and, for the most part, of the hundred of Estimaner.' He had his house at Llys Bradwen, in Cregenan, Talybont. He was living about 1237."
Ednowain married Jane verch Philip ap Uchdryd.2263
The child from this marriage was:
878706688 i. Griffith ap Ednowain ap Bradwen. Griffith married someone.
1757413377. Jane verch Philip ap Uchdryd,2263 daughter of Philip ap Uchdryd Lord of Cyfeiliog.
Jane married Ednowain ap Bradwen ap Mael of Llys Bradwen, Cregenan, Talybont.1367 Ednowain died after 1237 in <Llys Bradwen, Cregenan, Talybont>, Wales. Another name for Ednowain was Ednowain ab Bradwen Lord of Dolgelli.
1757911584. Ingram de Alfreton 1624 2264 died after 1086 in Alfreton, Derbyshire, England.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/5167.htm :
The manor of Alfreton was given by Wulfric, a noble Saxon, and confirmed by Ethelred II, to Burton abbey. It had again passed into lay hands before the compliation of the Domesday Survey; in which it is described as held by Ingram, under Roger de Busli. This Ingram was the immediate ancestor of Robert Fitz-Ranulph or Fitz-Ralph, Lord of Alfreton, who founded Beauchief Abbey during the reighn of Henry II. His descendants were denominated de Alfreton.
~Magna Britannia; Being a Concise Topographical Account of The Serveral Counties of Great Britain, Vol. V, p. 3
Ingram married someone.
His child was:
878955792 i. Ranulf de Alfreton of Alfreton and Norton (born in Alfreton, Derbyshire, England - died in Alfreton, Derbyshire, England). Ranulf married someone.
1757911680. Robert de Ferriθres 1st Earl of Derby,1524 2265 2266 son of Henri de Ferriθres 1524 2426 and Bertha Roberts,2427 was born about 1062 in Ferriθres-St-Hilaire, Eure, Normandy, (France), was christened in Charterley, Staffordshire, England, died in 1139 in Tutbury, Burton-on-Trent, Staffordshire, England about age 77, and was buried in Tutbury Priory, Burton-on-Trent, Staffordshire, England. Another name for Robert was Robert I de Ferrers 1st Earl of Derby.
Birth Notes: May have been born in Derbyshire, England.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Robert de Ferrers, 1st Earl of Derby :
Robert I de Ferrers, 1st Earl of Derby (c. 1062 - 1139), was born in Derbyshire , England , a younger son of Henry de Ferriθres and his wife Bertha Roberts (I'Aigle). His father, born in Ferrieres , Normandy , France accompanied William the Conqueror during his invasion of England . The family was rewarded with a grant of Tutbury Castle in Staffordshire and 114 manors in Derbyshire .
Robert's elder brother William's main interests were in France. He joined Robert Curthose and was captured at Tinchebrai. His other brother Engenulf died shortly after his father and so Robert succeeded to the estates in 1088.
From the beginning, he gave great support to Henry I . As part of his tenure of Duffield Frith in 1129-30, he is on record as having interests in lead mines at Wirksworth . At about this time he granted the church of Potterspury , Northamptonshire , to Bernard the Scribe.
It is, however, during his last years that he is most in evidence as a leading supporter of King Stephen He took a large body of Derbyshire men northwards to assist in repelling an invasion of the Scots under King David I of Scotland , nominally on the behalf of Matilda . Little actual fighting took place, but Thurstan , Archbishop of York , won the Battle of the Standard on Stephen's behalf, fought near Northallerton , on 22, August, 1138.
Robert was mainly instrumental in securing the victory for his Sovereign, who for this and other important services created him Earl of Derby . It should be noted that charters and chronicles from this point refer to him interchangeably as Earl Ferrers, earl of Nottingham or earl of Derby.
He died in the following year (1139) and was succeeded in his earldom by his second but eldest surviving son Robert de Ferrers, 2nd Earl of Derby often known as Robert de Ferrars the Younger.
As with most Norman lords, the Ferrers brought their Norman underlords to England with them - in this case, the Curzon (of Kedleston ), Livet (Levett ) and Boscherville (Baskerville) families, who held their fiefs in Normandy from the Ferrers, and who subsequently held their English lands from Ferrers as well. (The undertenant family names derive from Notre-Dame-de-Courson, Livet-en-Ouche and Boscherville, all part of the Ferrers barony in Normandy.)
Noted events in his life were:
Succeeded: to his father's estates, Between 1093 and 1100.
Robert married Hawise de Vitrι.2267 Hawise was born about 1086 in Brittany, (France).
The child from this marriage was:
878955840 i. Robert de Ferrieres 2nd Earl of Derby (born about 1090 in Derbyshire, England - died in 1162 in Merevale, Warwickshire, England). Robert married Margaret Peverel,1524 1904 daughter of William "the Younger" Peverel of Peveril Castle, Derbyshire 1524 2269 and Avice de Lancaster,1524 about 1135 in Nottinghamshire, England. Margaret was born about 1114 in <Nottingham, Nottinghamshire>, England, died in 1154 about age 40, and was buried in Merevale Abbey, Merevale, Warwickshire, England. Another name for Margaret was Margaret Ferrers Countess of Derby.
1757911681. Hawise de Vitrι,2267 daughter of Andrι de Vitrι Seigneur de Vitrι en Bretagne 2428 and Agnes de Mortaigne,2429 was born about 1086 in Brittany, (France).
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/2304.htm :
~Weis' Ancestral Roots . . ., 8th Edition, Ralph Paynel was of Dudley, Worcestershire, and heir of William Fitz Anscult. He joined the rebellion against King Stephen in 1138. Ralph de Paynel was living in 1141, and was dead by 1153. He most likely married a daughter of Robert de Ferriθres and his wife Hawise de Vitrι, daughter of Andre, Seigneur de Vitrι en Bretagne by Agnes, daughter of Robert comtι de Mortain. 160
Hawise married Robert de Ferriθres 1st Earl of Derby.1524 2265 2266 Robert was born about 1062 in Ferriθres-St-Hilaire, Eure, Normandy, (France), was christened in Charterley, Staffordshire, England, died in 1139 in Tutbury, Burton-on-Trent, Staffordshire, England about age 77, and was buried in Tutbury Priory, Burton-on-Trent, Staffordshire, England. Another name for Robert was Robert I de Ferrers 1st Earl of Derby.
1757911682. William "the Younger" Peverel of Peveril Castle, Derbyshire,1524 2269 son of William "the Elder" Peverel of Nottingham 1524 and Adeline of Lancaster,1524 was born about 1080 in <Nottingham, Nottinghamshire>, England and died after 1155 in England.
William married Avice de Lancaster 1524 about 1112 in La Marche, Normandy, France. Avice was born about 1088 and died after 1149. Another name for Avice was Avicia de Lancaster.
The child from this marriage was:
878955841 i. Margaret Peverel (born about 1114 in <Nottingham, Nottinghamshire>, England - died in 1154, buried in Merevale Abbey, Merevale, Warwickshire, England). Margaret married Robert de Ferrieres 2nd Earl of Derby,1524 1903 son of Robert de Ferriθres 1st Earl of Derby 1524 2265 2266 and Hawise de Vitrι,2267 about 1135 in Nottinghamshire, England. Robert was born about 1090 in Derbyshire, England, died in 1162 in Merevale, Warwickshire, England about age 72, and was buried in Merevale Abbey, Merevale, Warwickshire, England. Other names for Robert were Robert "the Younger" de Ferrers 2nd Earl of Derby and Robert II de Ferrers 2nd Earl of Derby.
1757911683. Avice de Lancaster,1524 daughter of Roger "the Poitevin" Montgomery 1524 2298 and Almodis Countess of La Marche,1524 was born about 1088 and died after 1149. Another name for Avice was Avicia de Lancaster.
Avice married William "the Younger" Peverel of Peveril Castle, Derbyshire 1524 2269 about 1112 in La Marche, Normandy, France. William was born about 1080 in <Nottingham, Nottinghamshire>, England and died after 1155 in England.
1757911752. William I Malet Baron of Curry Malet, Somerset,2270 son of Robert Malet, died in 1169.
Research Notes: From Ancestral Roots, Line 234A-26, "Steward, favorite of Henry II, held barony of Curry Malet, Somerset, other lands in Kent, Cambridge, and Sussex; signer of the Constitutions of Clarendon in 1164."
Noted events in his life were:
Signer: of the Constitutions of Clarendon, 1164.
William married someone.
His child was:
878955876 i. Gilbert Malet Baron of Curry Malet, Somerset (died about 1194). Gilbert married Alice Picot.,2105 daughter of Ralph Picot.
1757911754. Ralph Picot .2105
Ralph married someone.
His child was:
878955877 i. Alice Picot. Alice married Gilbert Malet Baron of Curry Malet, Somerset.,2104 son of William I Malet Baron of Curry Malet, Somerset. Gilbert died about 1194.
1757911756. Thomas Basset,1429 son of Ralph Basset 1429 and Alice,1465 was born about 1099 in <Colston, Nottinghamshire>, England and died about 1182 in Hedington, Oxfordshire, England about age 83.
(Duplicate. See Below)
1757911757. Alice de Dunstanville of Castle Combe, Wiltshire,1465 daughter of Alan Reginald de Dunstanville of Castle Combe, Wiltshire 1465 and Adeliza de Warren,1465 was born about 1118 in <Castle Combe, Wiltshire>, England.
(Duplicate. See Below)
1757911936. Adam de Hocton,2271 son of Adam de Hocton, died after 1200 in Lancashire, England.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/3926.htm :
Adam de Hocton lived in the time of King John. His name occurs in a deed in the year 1200.
~The Houghton Genealogy, p. 21
Adam married someone.
His child was:
878955968 i. Sir Adam Hocton (died after 1221 in <Lancashire>, England). Adam married someone.
1757911952. Henry de Lea,2272 son of Warin de Lancaster, was born in Kendal Castle, Westmoreland, England and died after 1208 in Kendal Castle, Westmoreland, England.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/2005.htm :
Henry de Lea settled at French Lea on the Ribble and held English Lea, also. He was living in 1208, was styled Baron of Kendal and governor of Lancaster Castle. His son was John de Lea.
Background Information. 824
Warin de Lancaster was a cadet of the first dynasty of Lancasters, barons of Kendal. Henry, son of Warin, had a grant, 1 John, and a confirmation, 7 John, of Rauenesmeles, Aynolnesdale, Uplichlond, Le franseis, and rents in Preston. According to Kuerden's MS., he granted to Richard son of Geoffrey, all his lands in Lea. In the Testa de Neville it is found, "Henr. de Lea tenet sex caruc' de d'no per cartam d'ni Regis, et soluet inde xx. solid' per annum. Warinus pater eius dedit inde Abbati de Cockersand quartam parten unius bouate in elemosyna."
Henry left two sons, John, who succeeded and Richard.
~The Coucher Book, Or Chartulary, of Whalley Abbey, Vol. II, footnote, pp. 496-7
Henry married someone.
His child was:
878955976 i. John de Lea Lord of Lee (died after 1244). John married someone.
1757911960. Thurstan Banastre,2273 son of Robert Banastre, died about Sep 1218 in Lancashire, England.
Thurstan married someone.
His child was:
878955980 i. Robert Banastre (born in 1218 in Makerfield, Lancashire, England - died before 27 Feb 1242 in Lancashire, England). Robert married Clemence de Orreby.2112 Clemence was born about 1218 in Elford, Staffordshire, England.
1757912160. Michael le Fleming,2274 son of Michael le Fleming.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/4211.htm :
The Lancashire estates of Aldingham were in the hands of the Flemings from almost the time of the Conquest. Michael Flandrensis, or le Fleming, most likely a father or grandfather of Sir Michael was a military adventurer who came to England out of Flanders and is said to have been in the retinue of Duke William of Normandy. He took part in the struggle on the red field or Senlac, where the last of the Saxon kings fell, and Battle Abbey. When the Conqueror had established his position, he rewarded his faithful followers with a grant of the Manor of Aldingham, of which the Saxon thegn, Ernulf, had previously disposed.
There were likely successive members of the family named Michael le Fleming, son after son. The first Michael le Fleming likely died sometime shortly after the conquest.
~Families of Lancashire and Cheshire, pg. 243-245
From http://cybergata.com/roots/2227.htm :
Newsgroups: soc.genealogy.medieval
From: butlergrtATaol.com
Subject: A BRIEF Myth and Realty of Michael Flanderais/Le Fleming/de Furness
Date: Sun, 30 Dec 2007 08:47:10 -0800 (PST)
"Good Morning, To sperate the myth and the reality of the decent in an abbreviated form: Many read of Michael Flanderais who came with William the Conquor in 1066, kinsman of Baldwin, Count of Flanders, in-law to the conquor and yet ascribe this as the same Michael who granted a charter in 1153 as the same, it is not likely and is a myth.
Myth 1: If this were so and considering that Michael was only a boy of 10-15 years of age this would have made this Michael at minimum he would have 96 to101 not counting if he came over as a full-fledged man in his 20's.
Fact 1: The first that I have found of this Michael is after the Domesday survey 1086 when Ernulf held 6 caracutes of land in Aldingham and it is given to Michael le Fleming, this may be the same Michael above, son of Michael or a different Michael.(Domesday Survey)(Notitia Cestriensis) In or about this time after the Cumbria subjugation of 1072 he recieves;
Fact 2: Arlecdon,Frizington,Roginton,Weddicar, and other lands. Myth 2: Michael allegedly recieves this from William de Meschines, but as he DID hold these lands it was probably from Randolph,Williams father as William was not born until approx. 1102/3.
Fact 3: The next mention of Micheal le Fleming is in 1127 when ? Stephen confirms his grant to the Abbot at Furness his lands EXCEPTING those held by Michael le Fleming.
Fact 4: Then a charter granting land to the church of St. Mary of Furness where his son Daniel is a clerk before 1153.
Fact 5: 1153 this Michael le Fleming described as extremely old, granted a 2nd charter to the church of St. Mary at Furness.(Furness Coucher p. 454) Confirmed by William Count of Bologne(Pipe Rolls p. 307) (Furness Coucher p. 454)
Fact 6: The above 1153 charter was sighed by William ,Michaels' son and heir, Gregory his grandson and Hugh.Obviously Gregory was not Williams heir as Michael is unless Gregory dies and the next Michael (Gregorys brother)succeeds Gregory. This will be seen below in a later confirmation of descent. Myth 3: as MANY secondary sources have this as the original Michael who died 1175/77 this is not the original Michael as he would be now130-40 and the Michael of 1086/1127 would be around 100 years of age.
Fact 7: William son and heir of Michael confirms what his father had granted in exchange for Berdsea. Michael, son of William(preceeding) son of Michael confirmed the same. This Michael is when the family is called de Furness. It is this Michael that died in 1175/77. Further confirmation, " I William, son of Michael son of William de Furness confirm to the abbot of Furness what my grandfather did give, Crimelton and Ros with the fisheries....)(Antiquities of Furness, p100) It is this William de Furness/Fleming, reached his majority and recieved livery of his lands 1186(Pipe Rolls p.60) died before 4/18/1204 (Patent Rolls p.41) that married Alyna dau. of Thomas fitzCospatric who she married 2nd William Pincerna(LeBoteler) 1215/16. I have no brith or marriage date of Alyna, but if she were even 15 years of age when she married de Furness and soon after he came of age she would have approx 45 when she married William Pincerna, if not older.
I hope you have enjoyed! Best Regards, Emmett L. Butler"
Michael married someone.
His child was:
878956080 i. Sir Michael le Fleming (died in 1186 in Lancashire, England). Michael married Christian of Stainton.,2114 daughter of Gilbert de Lancaster Lord of Stainton. Another name for Christian was Christian de Stainton.
1757912162. Gilbert de Lancaster Lord of Stainton,2275 son of Gilbert de Lancaster 1753 and Godith,1753 died before 1220 in England.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/2229.htm :
~Weis' Ancestral Roots . . ., 8th Edition, 41:25, wife of Michael le Fleming, the second, and daughter of Gilbert de Lancaster, natural son of William II de Lancaster
Gilbert married someone.
His children were:
878956081 i. Christian of Stainton. Christian married Sir Michael le Fleming.,2113 son of Michael le Fleming. Michael died in 1186 in Lancashire, England.
ii. Warin de Lancaster was born in Kendal Castle, Westmoreland, England and died in Kendal Castle, Westmoreland, England. Other names for Warin were Warine de Lancaster and Warin de Lancastre. Warin married someone.
1757912168. Hervey of Ravensworth,2276 son of Acarius Fitz Bardolph of Rafenswad, was born in Ravensworth, Richmond, North Riding, Yorkshire, England and died about 1184 in Ravensworth, Richmond, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/2297.htm :
Background Information. 141 <sources.htm>
Hervey was forester of the New Forest and Arkengarthale, Yorkshire, by the grant of Conan, Duke of Brittany, and son and heir of Akaris Fitz Bardof, which Bardolf was brother of Bodin, who held Ravensworth, Micleton, Romaldkirk &c according to the Domesday Survey.
~ Cokayne's Complete Peerage, 2nd Edition, Vol. V, (Fitz Henry), pp. 416-417, footnote (d)
Background Information. 967 <sources.htm>
Hervey Fitz Akaris, living in 1165, ob. 1182, was "a noble and good knight," who consented that Conan, Earl of Richmound should translate the abbey of charity to East Wilton, and place it on the banks of the river Jore, from which it was called Jorevaulx. He was a witness with his brother walter to a charter of Conan IV, Duke of Brittany and Earl of Richmond (11 Henry II, A.D. 11650); and about the same time he "gave his 9th sheaf of grain which grew on his lands in Lemingford, and Ravenswet to the Priory of Maryke in the Deanery of Richmond." [Burton, Monast. Ebor., p. 357]. He died, 1182, leaving three sons:
Henry Fitz Hervey
Richard
Alan
~ Irish Pedigrees: Or, the Origin and Stem of the Irish Nation, pp. 104-105
Hervey married someone.
His child was:
878956084 i. Henry Fitz Hervey Lord of Ravensworth (born in Ravensworth, Richmond, North Riding, Yorkshire, England - died after 16 May 1212 in Ravensworth, Richmond, North Riding, Yorkshire, England). Henry married Alice de Greystoke.,2116 daughter of Ranulf de Greystoke Lord of Greystoke 2277 and Amabel,.2277 Alice died after 1212.
1757912170. Ranulf de Greystoke Lord of Greystoke,2277 son of Walter de Greystoke 2436 and Beatrice de Folkinton,2437 died about 1190 in Greystoke, Penrith, Cumberland, England. Another name for Ranulf was Ranulph Fitz Walter Lord of Greystoke.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/2228.htm :
Ranulf, son of Walter, was assed to a 'donum' in the Pipe Roll of Northumberland for the family barony in Cumberland. In the 'barons' certificates' of 1166, it is declared that Ranulf's ancestors held their fees from Henry I, and that Ranulf himself held 3 1/3 kinights' fees, of which Ernald de Mondevill did the service of one knight [Liber Rubeus, i. 434; Liber Niger, i. 326]. Ranulf, son of Walter, gave a carucate of land in Stinton to the priory of Carlisle [Monasticon, vi. 144] and lands in Yorkshire to the abbey of Rievaulx. According to Dodsworth, the name of Ranulf's wife was Amabel [Chartulary of Rievaulx, p. 49, ed. Atkinsons]. This agrees with the abstracts of St. George's MS., where it is stated that Ranulf, son of Walter received Conniscliffe in dowry with Amabel, and that he gave Mikelton in free marriage with Alice his daughter [Memorials of the Howards, app. v.E]
~The Ancestor, Vol. VI, p. 125
Children from this marriage were:
878956085 i. Alice de Greystoke (died after 1212). Alice married Henry Fitz Hervey Lord of Ravensworth.,2115 son of Hervey of Ravensworth. Henry was born in Ravensworth, Richmond, North Riding, Yorkshire, England and died after 16 May 1212 in Ravensworth, Richmond, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.
ii. William de Greystoke was born in Greystoke, Penrith, Cumberland, England and died in 1209 in Greystoke, Penrith, Cumberland, England.
1757912171. Amabel .2277
Amabel married Ranulf de Greystoke Lord of Greystoke.2277 Ranulf died about 1190 in Greystoke, Penrith, Cumberland, England. Another name for Ranulf was Ranulph Fitz Walter Lord of Greystoke.
1757912174. William de Percy of Kildale .1948
William married someone.
His child was:
878956087 i. Alice de Percy of Kildale (died before 11 Nov 1253). Alice married Adam de Staveley of Staveley, Dent and Sadbergy.2117
1757912368. Raghanald of Woodplumpton 2278 was born before 1060 in Woodplumpton, Lancashire, England and died after 1060 in Woodplumpton, Lancashire, England.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/2839.htm :
The family of Woodplumpton has a pedigree that seems to connect them with the pre-Conquest owners. Raghanald, the earliest of them on record, must have lived about the time of the Conquest, for his son Ravenkil attested the grants made in 1094 by Count Roger of Poiton to the abbey of Sees. Roger son of Ravenkil, who gave Linacre to the Knights Hospitallers, occurs from 1130 to 1171. His son Richard, the founder of Lytham Priory, lived in the time of Henry II and Richard I, holding by knight's service Kirkby, Argarmeols, Kellamergh and Bryning, and in thegnage Woodplumpton, Lytham, Carleton, Bootle and part of Formby.
Roger son of Ranchil owed 30 marks in 1129-30 for an agreement with the Count of Mortain respecting lands between Ribble and Mersey [Farrer, Lancs. Pipe R]. He was surety in 5 marks for a pardon in 1169-71 [Farrer, Lancs. Pipe R. 16, 20, 23].
In 1176, Richard son of Roger paid 5 marks in order to obtain an inquiry as to the manor of Kirkby, which had been taken into the king's hands because he had married his daughter and heir without the king's license. He had to pay £100 to recover his lands [Farrer, Lancs. Pipe R., 31, 42-44]. The payment of several installments is recorded in the Pipe Rolls. In 1194 he incurred a further penalty for having shared in Count John's rebellion [Farrer, Lancs. Pipe R., 90, 92]. The Priory of Lytham was founded by him between 1189 and 1194 [Farrer, Lancs. Pipe R., 346-9].
In 1199 Maud Banastre made a claim respecting sisters' portion against Richard son of Roger and Margery his wife (her sister), who put Robert de Stockport in their place [Rot. Curia Regis, Rec. Com., i, 359]. Plaintiff was perhaps the Maud de Hastings who had then another dispute with Richard son of Roger [ibid. 227, 301; Excerpta e Rot. Fin. Rec. Com., i, 87].
~A History of the County of Lancaster: Volume 7, pp. 284-291
Raghanald married someone.
His child was:
878956184 i. Ravenkil of Woodplumpton (died after 1094 in Woodplumpton, Lancashire, England). Ravenkil married someone.
1757912372. Robert Banastre 2279 was born before 1066 in Normandy, France and died in Prestatyn, Flintshire, Wales.
Research Notes: Came to England with William the Conqueror.
From http://cybergata.com/roots/3619.htm :
~The Coucher Book, Or Chatulary of Whalley Abbey, Vol. I, p. 113. Robert Banastre, named in the roll of Battle Abbey, had a grant of Prestatyn in Flintshire, and other lands. His son was another Robert Banastre. 823
~Memorials of the Order of the Garter, p. 205, Robert Banastre came to England with William the Conqueror, and he obtained the manor of Prestaton in Englefield in Berkshire. [Rot. Parl. vol. i. p.2.] His son, or possible grandson, also named Robert, moved to lancashire and was the progenitor of severl branches that settled in Cheshire. [Mon. Angl. vol. i. pp. 201, 986] 138
Background Information. 185
An ancient pedigree of this family is preserved in a petition of the Rolls of Parliament. It beings with Robert de Banastre, who came with William the Conquer. He held Prestaty, one of the hundreds of Flintshire, under Robert de Ruelent. Robert de Banastre's son was also named Robert. This second Robert removed with all his people from the area in Wales and settled in Lancashire, where they are found holding extensive possession under the Earls of Chester. The younger Robert left son, Richard, Warin and Thurstan.
~The Battle Abbey Roll, Vol. I., p. 124
Family History. 813
According to The History of the Church and Manor of Wigham, p. 791, " It is on record, however, that Robert son of Robert Banastre held this fee (Wigham) in the time of Henry II; that Henry de Laci, who flourished in the reigns of Stephen and Henry II, granted to him 'Walatun (Walton-le-Dale) cum petinentiis Melver (Mellor) et Hucceleshul (Eccleshill) et Haravunda (Little Harwood) et duas Derewentas (Over and Lower Darwen) pro servitio unius militis;' that his father, Robert Banastre, came into England at the time of the conquest, and held many lands, amongs others Prestatyn, in that part of North Wales called Englefield; that the tower which his son Robert Banastre built there was destroyed when Owen Gwyneed, prince of North Wales, recovered that country from the English in 1167; and that Robert Banastre at that time brought all his people into Lancashire, where in the time of Edward I, they were still called 'las Westroys.'"
The son of the Robert Banastre who finally succeeded his was named Thurstan Banastre, and in 1213, Thurstan gave 500 marks to King John to have an inquisition whether the land of Makerfield should descend to him on part of Robert his father and Warin his brother. Thurstan married a woman of unknown heritage by the name of Cecila, and he died in 1218/19. He left a son and heir named Robert, and likely another son also named Thurstan, the ancestor of the Banastres of the Bank, to whom his brother gave his lands in Newton, in the hundred of Wirral, Cheshire.
Robert Banastre, son and heir of Thurstan was one year old at the time of his father's death. Philip de Orreby, Justice of Chester, made a fine of 500 marks to have the wardship and marriage of this Robert Banastre. This Robert married Clementia, who survied him. He had two sons, John, who died in his infancy about 26 Henry III, and Robert who succeeded him.
Robert Banastre, the fourth of that name, had a charter of free warren in Walton and Newton in 1256/7, and he was granted a market and fair in his manor Newton the following year [Archaeologia Cambrensis, vol. I p.342]. Robert claimed Prestatyn in 6 Edward I, and in his petition to the King in Parliament, he gives his descent with an account of his family. He called himself Sir Robert Banastred, Knight on a deed dated 13 Aug 1283. With this deed he gave the Abbot and convent called "Locus Benedictus" of Stanlawe ten acres of land in his manor of Walton. [Coucher Book of Whalley, Chetham Soc. Vol. X, pp. 113-116] This Robert Banastre was living in 13 Edward I and dead before 21 Edward I. He married Alice, daughter of Gilbert Woodcock. Robert and Alice had a daughter named Clementia who married William de Lea to whom he gave in frank marriage the manor of Mollington Banastre in Chesire. They had a son named James Banastre who married Elena, daughter of William le Botiler, baron of Warrington. James died during the life of his father, and left a daughter and heir named Alice, who succeeded to her grandfather's estates. Alice Banastre married John de Langton, son of Robert de Langton of West Langton, Leicester.
~The History of the Church and Manor of Wigham, pp. 791-793
Robert married someone.
His children were:
878956186 i. Thurstan Banastre (died before 1199). Thurstan married someone.
ii. Robert Banastre was born in Prestatyn, Flintshire, Wales. Robert married someone.
1757920384. Fulk IV "le Rιchin" Count of Anjou,2280 2281 2282 son of Aubri-Geoffrey Count of the Gβtinais 2438 2439 and Ermengarde of Anjou,2440 was born in 1043 in Anjou, (France) and died on 14 Apr 1109 at age 66.
Research Notes: From http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871918 :
Count of Anjou and chronicler. Having inhereted the right to Touraine and Chateau-Landon, half of the Angevin inheritance, from his uncle, Geoffrey Martel I, Fulk went to war against his brother Geoffrey, captured and imprisoned him in 1066 and took Anjou and Saintonge, Geoffrey's half of the inheritance, into his domains. The Chronicle of the Counts of Anjou tells that his wife eloped with Philip I of France (RIN # 1332) in 1107. Fulk himself was the initiator of this work in the 1090's, chronicling his forbearers. (This reference is not to his first wife Hildegard, RIN #1763)
!The Plantagenet Chronicles: 20,30,33-7
---
From Wikipedia - Fulk IV, Count of Anjou :
Fulk IV (1043-1109), called le Rιchin, was the Count of Anjou from 1068 until his death. The nickname by which he is usually referred has no certain translation. Philologists have made numerous very different suggestions, including "quarreler", "sullen", and "heroic".
Biography
He was the younger son of Geoffrey, Count of Gβtinais (sometimes known as Aubri), and Ermengarde of Anjou , a daughter of Fulk the Black , count of Anjou, and sister of Geoffrey Martel , also count of Anjou.
When Geoffrey Martel died without direct heirs he left Anjou to his nephew Geoffrey III of Anjou , Fulk le Rιchin's older brother.
Fulk fought with his brother, whose rule was deemed incompetent, and captured him in 1067. Under pressure from the Church he released Geoffrey. The two brothers soon fell to fighting again, and the next year Geoffrey was again imprisoned by Fulk, this time for good.
Substantial territory was lost to Angevin control due to the difficulties resulting from Geoffrey's poor rule and the subsequent civil war. Saintonge was lost, and Fulk had to give the Gβtinais to Philip I of France to placate the king.
Much of Fulk's rule was devoted to regaining control over the Angevin baronage, and to a complex struggle with Normandy for influence in Maine and Brittany .
In 1096 Fulk wrote an incomplete history of Anjou and its rulers titled Fragmentum historiae Andegavensis or "History of Anjou", though the authorship and authenticity of this work is disputed. Only the first part of the history, describing Fulk's ancestry, is extant. The second part, supposedly describing Fulk's own rule, has not been recovered. If he did write it, it is one of the first medieval works of history written by a layman.[1]
Fulk may have married as many as five times; there is some doubt regarding two of the marriages.
His first wife was Hildegarde of Baugency . After her death, before 1070, he married Ermengarde de Borbon , and then possibly Orengarde de Chβtellailon . Both these were repudiated (Ermengarde de Borbon in 1075 and Orengarde de Chatellailon in 1080), possibly on grounds of consanguinity.
By 1080 he may have married Mantie , daughter of Walter I of Brienne . This marriage also ended in divorce, in 1087. Finally, he married Bertrade de Montfort , who was apparently "abducted" by King Philip I of France in 1092.
He had two sons. The eldest (a son of Ermengarde de Borbon), Geoffrey IV Martel , ruled jointly with him for some time, but died in 1106. The younger (a son of Bertrade de Montfort) succeeded him as Fulk V .
He also had a daughter by Hildegarde of Baugency, Ermengarde , who married firstly with William IX , count of Poitou and duke of Aquitaine and secondly with Alan IV, Duke of Brittany .
Noted events in his life were:
Count of Anjou: 1068-1109.
Fulk married Bertrade de Montfort 2283 in 1089. Bertrade was born about 1070 and died on 14 Feb 1117 in <Fontevraud Abbey, Fontevraud-l'Abbaye, Anjou>, (France) about age 47. Another name for Bertrade was Beatrice de Montfort.
The child from this marriage was:
878960192 i. Fulk V "the Young" Count of Anjou, King of Jerusalem (born in 1092 in Angers, (Maine-et-Loire), Anjou, France - died on 10 Nov 1144 in Acre, Palestine (Israel)). Fulk married Erembourg Countess of Maine,2124 2125 daughter of Hιlie de la Flκche Count of Maine 2287 2289 and Matilda of Chβteau-du-Loire,2289 in 1110. Erembourg died in 1126. Other names for Erembourg were Eremburg of Maine, Eremburga of La Flκche, Ermengarde of Maine, and Erembourg de la Flκche. Fulk next married Melisende de Rethel,2287 daughter of Baldwin II Count of Edessa, King of Jerusalem, on 2 Jun 1129. Melisende died on 11 Sep 1161.
Fulk next married Hildegarde of Baugency.2441 Hildegarde died before 1070.
1757920385. Bertrade de Montfort,2283 daughter of Simon I de Montfort 1471 2442 2443 and Agnes d'Ιvreux,1471 2442 was born about 1070 and died on 14 Feb 1117 in <Fontevraud Abbey, Fontevraud-l'Abbaye, Anjou>, (France) about age 47. Another name for Bertrade was Beatrice de Montfort.
Research Notes: 5th wife of Fulk IV. "Abducted" by King Philip I of France in 1092.
From Wikipedia - Bertrade de Montfort :
Bertrade de Montfort (c. 1070-14 February 1117) was the daughter of Simon I de Montfort and Agnes, Countess of Evreux . Her brother was Amauri de Montfort .
Marriages
The oft-married Fulk IV, Count of Anjou was married to the mother of his son in 1089, when the lovely Bertrade caught his eye. According to the chronicler John of Marmoutier :
The lecherous Fulk then fell passionately in love with the sister of Amaury of Montfort, whom no good man ever praised save for her beauty. For her sake, he divorced the mother of Geoffrey II Martel
Bertrade and Fulk were married, and they became the parents of a son, Fulk , but in 1092 Bertrade left her husband and took up with King Philip I of France . Philip married her on 15 May 1092, despite the fact that they both had spouses living. He was so enamoured of Bertrade that he refused to leave her even when threatened with excommunication . Pope Urban II did excommunicate him in 1095, and Philip was prevented from taking part in the First Crusade . Astonishingly, Bertrade persuaded Philip and Fulk to be friends.
Children
With Fulk IV, Count of Anjou :
With Philip I of France :
Later life
According to Orderic Vitalis , Bertrade was anxious that one of her sons succeed Philip, and sent a letter to King Henry I of England asking him to arrest her stepson Louis . Orderic also claims she sought to kill Louis first through the arts of sorcery, and then through poison. Whatever the truth of these allegations, Louis succeeded Philip in 1108. Bertrade lived on until 1117; William of Malmesbury says: "Bertrade, still young and beautiful, took the veil at Fontevraud Abbey , always charming to men, pleasing to God, and like an angel." Her son from her first marriage was Fulk V of Anjou who later became King of Jerusalem iure uxoris . The dynasties founded by Fulk's sons ruled for centuries, one of them in England (Plantagenet ), the other in Jerusalem .
Bertrade married Fulk IV "le Rιchin" Count of Anjou 2280 2281 2282 in 1089. Fulk was born in 1043 in Anjou, (France) and died on 14 Apr 1109 at age 66.
1757920386. Hιlie de la Flκche Count of Maine,2287 2289 son of Jean de Beaugency Lord of La Flκche 2289 and Paula,2444 died on 11 Jul 1110. Other names for Hιlie were Elias I of Maine and Ιlie de Beaugency.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Elias I of Maine :
Elias I (also Hιlie or Ιlie; died 11 July 1110 ), called de la Flθche or de Baugency, was the Count of Maine from 1093. He was the son of the lord of La Flθche , John de Beaugency , and his wife Paula, daughter of Herbert I, Count of Maine .
In 1093, when his cousin Hugh V died, he inherited Maine. With the support of Fulk IV of Anjou , he continued the war with Robert II of Normandy . After Robert's departure with the First Crusade , Elias made peace with William Rufus , Robert's regent in Normandy.
Elias married Matilda, daughter of Gervais, Lord of Chβteau-du-Loir . Their daughter, Eremburg, married Fulk V of Anjou . In 1109, says Orderic Vitalis , Elias remarried to Agnes, the daughter of William VIII of Aquitaine and repudiated wife of Alfonso VI of Castile . This is perhaps confused, it being suggested that the true bride was Alfonso's widow Beatrice.
Noted events in his life were:
Count of Maine: 1093-1110.
Hιlie married Matilda of Chβteau-du-Loire.2289
The child from this marriage was:
878960193 i. Erembourg Countess of Maine (died in 1126). Erembourg married Fulk V "the Young" Count of Anjou, King of Jerusalem,2121 2122 2123 son of Fulk IV "le Rιchin" Count of Anjou 2280 2281 2282 and Bertrade de Montfort,2283 in 1110. Fulk was born in 1092 in Angers, (Maine-et-Loire), Anjou, France and died on 10 Nov 1144 in Acre, Palestine (Israel) at age 52. Other names for Fulk were Fulk of Jerusalem, Fulk V Count of Anjou and King of Jerusalem.
1757920387. Matilda of Chβteau-du-Loire,2289 daughter of Gervais Lord of Chβteau-du-Loire.
Matilda married Hιlie de la Flκche Count of Maine.2287 2289 Hιlie died on 11 Jul 1110. Other names for Hιlie were Elias I of Maine and Ιlie de Beaugency.
1757920396. Robert II de Bellκme 3rd Earl of Shrewsbury 2290 was christened in 1056 in Sιes, Orne, France and died 8 May aft 1130 at age 74.
Research Notes: Seigneur of Bellκme, Domfront and Alenηon
Robert married Agnes.2062 Agnes died after 1100.
The child from this marriage was:
878960198 i. William III Talvas Count of Alenηon & Ponthieu (born about 1095 - died on 30 Jun 1172). William married Hιlie of Burgundy,2064 2065 daughter of Eudes I Duke of Burgundy 2291 2292 and Sibylle of Burgundy-Ivrea,2293 about 1115. Hιlie was born about 1080 and died on 28 Feb 1141 in Abbey of Perseigne, (Neufchβtel-en-Saosnois), Maine, France about age 61. Other names for Hιlie were Alix of Burgundy, Ela of Burgundy, Alix de Bourgogne, and Helia Countess Burgundy.
1757920397. Agnes,2062 daughter of Guy I Count of Ponthieu and Montreuil, died after 1100.
Agnes married Robert II de Bellκme 3rd Earl of Shrewsbury.2290 Robert was christened in 1056 in Sιes, Orne, France and died 8 May aft 1130 at age 74.
1757920398. Eudes I Duke of Burgundy,2291 2292 son of Henry of Burgundy,1576 2352 2353 and < > [Not Sibylle of Barcelona] was born about 1058 in <Bourgogne, (France)> and died on 23 Mar 1103 in Cilicia, Armenia (Turkey) about age 45. Other names for Eudes were Eudes I "the Red" of Burgundy and Eudes I Borel of Burgundy.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Eudes I, Duke of Burgundy :
Eudes I, surnamed Borel and called the Red, (1058-23 March 1103 ) was Duke of Burgundy between 1079 and 1103. Eudes was the second son of Henry of Burgundy and grandson of Robert I . He became the duke following the abdication of his older brother, Hugh I, who retired to become a Benedictine monk. Eudes married Sibylla of Burgundy (1065 - 1101), daughter of William I, Count of Burgundy .
They had:
An interesting incident is reported of this robber baron by an eyewitness, Eadmer , biographer of Anselm of Canterbury . While Saint Anselm was progressing through Eudes's territory on his way to Rome in 1097, the bandit, expecting great treasure in the archbishop's retinue, prepared to ambush and loot it. Coming upon the prelate's train, the duke asked for the archbishop, whom they had not found. Anselm promptly came forward and took the duke by surprise, saying "My lord duke, suffer me to embrace thee." The flabbergasted duke immediately allowed the bishop to embrace him and offered himself as Anselm's humble servant.
He was a participant in the ill-fated Crusade of 1101 .
Noted events in his life were:
Duke of Burgundy: 1079-1103.
Eudes married Sibylle of Burgundy-Ivrea 2293 in 1080. Sibylle was born in <Burgundy, (France)> and died after 1103. Another name for Sibylle was Matilda of Burgundy-Ivrea.
The child from this marriage was:
878960199 i. Hιlie of Burgundy (born about 1080 - died on 28 Feb 1141 in Abbey of Perseigne, (Neufchβtel-en-Saosnois), Maine, France). Hιlie married William III Talvas Count of Alenηon & Ponthieu,2062 2063 son of Robert II de Bellκme 3rd Earl of Shrewsbury 2290 and Agnes,2062 about 1115. William was born about 1095 and died on 30 Jun 1172 about age 77. Other names for William were William III of Ponthieu, William Talvas Montgomery le Despencer, and William Talvas Montgomery le Despencer. Hιlie next married Bertrand Count of Toulouse 2062 in 1095. Bertrand died in 1112.
Eudes next married Mathilda of Burgundy 2445 in France. Mathilda was born about 1062 and died in 1093 about age 31.
The child from this marriage was:
i. Alix de Bourgogne was born in 1094 in Bourgogne [Burgundy], (France) and died on 28 Feb 1142 at age 48. Other names for Alix were Alix de Bourgogne, Helia de Burgogne, and Alice Countess Burgundy. Alix married William Talvas Montgomery le Despencer.2446 William was born in 1090 in Normandy, France and died on 29 Jun 1172 at age 82. Other names for William were William Talvas Montgomery le Despencer and William Talvas Montgomery le Despencer.
1757920399. Sibylle of Burgundy-Ivrea,2293 daughter of Guillaume I de Bourgogne 1666 2344 and Stephanie de Longwy,1524 2345 was born in <Burgundy, (France)> and died after 1103. Another name for Sibylle was Matilda of Burgundy-Ivrea.
Sibylle married Eudes I Duke of Burgundy 2291 2292 in 1080. Eudes was born about 1058 in <Bourgogne, (France)> and died on 23 Mar 1103 in Cilicia, Armenia (Turkey) about age 45. Other names for Eudes were Eudes I "the Red" of Burgundy and Eudes I Borel of Burgundy.
1757920432. William III Count of Angoulκme,2294 2295 son of Foulques "Taillefer" Comte d'Angoulκme 2447 and Condoha d'Eu,2448 was born about 1084, died in 1120 in Deutz, (Cologne, Germany) about age 36, and was buried in 1120 in Saint-Heribert, Deutz, (Cologne, Germany). Another name for William was Guillaume d'Angoulκme.
Death Notes: May have died in 1118.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - William III, Count of Angoulκme :
William III of Angoulκme was the twelfth count of Angoulκme .
William III was a fifth generation descendant of Count Arnold I . He was born in 1084, the son of Count Fulk of Angoulκme and the grandson of Geoffrey of Angoulκme and Petronille De Archiac . William III's reign lasted from 1089 until 1118. In 1108 he married Vitapoy De Benauges . Their son, Wulgrin II of Angoulκme , was born in 1108 and succeeded William III as the thirteenth count of Angoulκme .
Noted events in his life were:
Count of Angoulκme: 1089-1118.
William married Vitapoi de Bezaume 2296 2297 in 1108. Another name for Vitapoi was Vitapoy de Benauges.
The child from this marriage was:
878960216 i. Vulgrin II Comte d'Angoulκme (born about 1108 in Angoulκme, Angoumois, (Charente, France) - died on 16 Sep 1140 in Chβteau de Bouteville, Bouteville, Angoumois, (Charente, France)). Vulgrin married Pontia de la Marche.,2129 daughter of Roger "the Poitevin" Montgomery 1524 2298 and Almodis Countess of La Marche,.1524 Pontia was born in <La Marche, (France)>. Another name for Pontia was Pontia de la Marche.
1757920433. Vitapoi de Bezaume,2296 2297 daughter of Guillaume Amanieu Vicomte de Bezaume. Another name for Vitapoi was Vitapoy de Benauges.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/4377.htm :
Web Reference: Charles Cawley's Medieval Lands, Vitapoi de Bezuaume .
Vitapoi's married to Guillaume V, comtι d'Angoulκme is recorded in the Historia Pontificum et Comitum Engolismensis which states "filia Amani seu Amaniei Gasconis . . . Vitapoi"
Vitapoi married William III Count of Angoulκme 2294 2295 in 1108. William was born about 1084, died in 1120 in Deutz, (Cologne, Germany) about age 36, and was buried in 1120 in Saint-Heribert, Deutz, (Cologne, Germany). Another name for William was Guillaume d'Angoulκme.
1757920434. Roger "the Poitevin" Montgomery,1524 2298 son of Roger de Montgomery 1st Earl of Shrewsbury 1605 2200 2364 2365 2366 and Mabel Talvas,1605 2367 was born about 1058 in Normandy, France and died between 1122 and 1140 in <La Marche, (France)>. Other names for Roger were Roger de Poitou and Roger de Poitou.
Research Notes: 3rd son of Roger of Montgomery & Mabel of Bellκme.
From Wikipedia - Roger the Poitevin :
Roger the Poitevin (Roger de Poitou) was born in Normandy , around the year 1058, and died between 1122 and 1140. He was an Anglo-Norman aristocrat, who possessed large holdings in both England and (in right of his wife) in France .
He was the third son of Roger of Montgomery, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury and Mabel of Bellκme . The appellation "the Poitevin" was for his marriage to an heiress from Poitou (see below).
Around 1074 Roger acquired, probably through the influence of his father, a great lordship in England, with lands in Salfordshire , Essex , Suffolk , Nottinghamshire , Derbyshire , Lincolnshire and Hampshire . The principal part of the Lordship -- Salfordshire -- was in what was then called inter Mersam et Ripam, that is, "between the Mersey and the Ribble ", and is now part of Lancashire.
Also before 1086 he married Almodis, daughter of Count Aldebert II of La Marche in Poitou, and sister and presumptive heiress of count Boso III who was childless and unmarried.
Roger's lordship extends beyond the Ribble as far as Cumberland
Around 1091 Roger's brother-in-law Boso died, but Roger was apparently preoccupied with Norman and English affairs, and his wife's uncle Odo became count of La Marche.
In 1092 Roger acquired a large part of what is now north Lancashire. These grants gave Roger effective control of all the lands north of the River Ribble to the River Lune , which formed a natural border between the secure Norman lands in England and the strongly contested Scottish frontier lands in Cumberland . Due to long established lines of communication across Morecambe Bay , Roger also assumed authority over the regions of Furness and Cartmel ; these remained a part of Lancashire until as recently as 1974. The expansion of Roger's lands followed his support of King William II Rufus 's invasion of Cumbria in AD1092, where Dolfin of Dunbar probably ruled as a vassal of Scottish King Malcolm Canmore (Alternatively, after c. AD 1070 Dolfin may have seized and ruled Cumbria as an independent Lord with an ancestry that traced back to another Dolfin, son of Thorfinn, and the ancient Lords of Cumbria). Dolfin was driven out and the Anglo-Scottish border was established north of Carlisle . Roger also acquired the great honour of Eye centered in Suffolk .
1094 and after
Roger's father died in 1094, leaving his estates to Roger's elder brothers, and Roger now had to pick his own course in the complicated politics of late 11th century England and France. His first big choice came later in 1094, during the conflicts between William Rufus and Robert Curthose . Rufus had been generous to Roger and was his overlord in England, while Roger's elder brother Robert was loyal to Curthose.
Rufus sent Roger to hold the castle at Argentan in Normandy, but Roger quickly and without a fight surrendered it to Philip I of France , who was an ally of Curthose. Naturally he lost Rufus's trust and had little influence on the remaining four years of the reign.
Roger, along with his brothers, was a supporter of Curthose in his conflicts with Henry I of England during the early years of Henry's reign. After their failed rebellion of 1102, they lost their English holdings and were exiled.
Roger then went to his wife's holdings in Poitou. Almodis's uncle Odo was ousted as count of La Marche in 1104, and subsequently the sons of Roger and Almodis are styled as count. Roger himself appears not have had much influence in affairs there, and in 1109 he was permitted to return to England (Robert Curthose having in the interim been defeated and imprisoned), where he stayed for a while but did not recover his earlier holdings.
Offspring
The children of Roger and Almodis include:
Roger married Almodis Countess of La Marche 1524 about 1083 in Poitou, France. Almodis was born about 1062 in <La Marche, (France)>. Another name for Almodis was Aumodis Countess of La Marche.
Children from this marriage were:
1757911683 i. Avice de Lancaster (born about 1088 - died after 1149). Avice married William "the Younger" Peverel of Peveril Castle, Derbyshire,1524 2269 son of William "the Elder" Peverel of Nottingham 1524 and Adeline of Lancaster,1524 about 1112 in La Marche, Normandy, France. William was born about 1080 in <Nottingham, Nottinghamshire>, England and died after 1155 in England.
878960217 ii. Pontia de la Marche (born in <La Marche, (France)>). Pontia married Vulgrin II Comte d'Angoulκme.,2126 2127 2128 son of William III Count of Angoulκme 2294 2295 and Vitapoi de Bezaume,.2296 2297 Vulgrin was born about 1108 in Angoulκme, Angoumois, (Charente, France), died on 16 Sep 1140 in Chβteau de Bouteville, Bouteville, Angoumois, (Charente, France) about age 32, and was buried in Saint-Ιparche, Angoulκme, Angoumois, (Charente, France). Other names for Vulgrin were Wulgrin II Count of Angoulκme and Ponce de la Marche and Bougrin Taillifer.
1757920435. Almodis Countess of La Marche,1524 daughter of Aldebert II Count of La Marche & Poitou, was born about 1062 in <La Marche, (France)>. Another name for Almodis was Aumodis Countess of La Marche.
Almodis married Roger "the Poitevin" Montgomery 1524 2298 about 1083 in Poitou, France. Roger was born about 1058 in Normandy, France and died between 1122 and 1140 in <La Marche, (France)>. Other names for Roger were Roger de Poitou and Roger de Poitou.
1757920436. Boson I Viscount of Turenne died in 1092.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 153A-24 (Maud de Perche)
Boson married Gerberge.
The child from this marriage was:
878960218 i. Raymond I Viscount of Turenne (died about 1122 in Turenne, Aquitaine, (France)). Raymond married Mathilde de Perche.,2131 daughter of Geoffroy II Count of Mortagne, 1st Count de Perche 2055 2056 and Bιatrix de Mondidier,.2057 2058 Mathilde was born about 1105 and died on 28 May 1143 about age 38. Another name for Mathilde was Maud de Perche.
1757920437. Gerberge .
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 153A-24 (Maud de Perche)
Gerberge married Boson I Viscount of Turenne. Boson died in 1092.
1757920438. Geoffroy II Count of Mortagne, 1st Count de Perche,2055 2056 son of Routrou II Count of Mortagne, Viscount of Chβteaudun 2239 2240 and Adeline de Bellesme Dame de Domfront,2241 died in Oct 1100 in Chβteau de Nogent, < >, France. Another name for Geoffroy was Seigneur de Mortane, Comtι de Perche Geoffroi IV.
(Duplicate. See Below)
1757920439. Bιatrix de Mondidier,2057 2058 daughter of Hilduin III de Rameru Count of Montdidier 2243 2244 and Adθle de Roucy,2245 2246 died 2 Sep aft 1129. Another name for Bιatrix was Bιatrix de Rameru.
(Duplicate. See Below)
1757920442. Humbert II "Le Renforcι" Count of Maurienne and Savoy,1666 2299 son of Amadeus II Count of Maurienne and Savoy, Margrave of Susa 1666 2451 and Jeanne of Geneva,1666 2451 was born about 1062 in <Savoie>, France, died on 14 Oct 1103 about age 41, and was buried on 19 Oct 1103.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 274A-24 (new to 8th edition) and line 101-24 (Louis VI)
Noted events in his life were:
Marquis of Turin:
Humbert married Gisele of Burgundy 1576 2300 about 1090. Gisele was born about 1070 in <Bourgogne, (Champagne, France)> and died after 1133. Other names for Gisele were Gille de Bourgogne and Gisela de Bourgogne.
Children from this marriage were:
878960221 i. Adelaide of Savoy (born about 1092 in <Savoie>, France - died on 1 Aug 1154). Adelaide married Louis VI "the Fat" King of France Apr or May 1115 in Paris, (Ξle-de-France), France. Louis was born in 1081 and died on 1 Aug 1137 in Bιtisy-Saint-Pierre, (Oise), Picardy, France at age 56.
878960486 ii. Amadeus III Count of Savoy, Maurienne and Turin (born about 1095 in <Savoie>, France - died on 30 Aug 1148 in Cyprus). Amadeus married Mathilde Comtesse d'Albon,1576 2187 daughter of Guigues VIII Comte d'Albon 1576 2186 and Mathilde,1576 in 1123. Mathilde was born about 1116 in <Albon, (Drτme)>, France and died after Jan 1145. Other names for Mathilde were Mahaud d'Albon and Maud Countess of Albon.
1757920443. Gisele of Burgundy,1576 2300 daughter of Guillaume I de Bourgogne 1666 2344 and Stephanie de Longwy,1524 2345 was born about 1070 in <Bourgogne, (Champagne, France)> and died after 1133. Other names for Gisele were Gille de Bourgogne and Gisela de Bourgogne.
Birth Notes: FamilySearch has b. abt 1060 in Bourgogne
Death Notes: FamilySearch has d. after 1133
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 101-24 (Louis VI) and line 274A-24 (Humbert II).
Gisele married Humbert II "Le Renforcι" Count of Maurienne and Savoy 1666 2299 about 1090. Humbert was born about 1062 in <Savoie>, France, died on 14 Oct 1103 about age 41, and was buried on 19 Oct 1103.
1757920444. Milo Sire de Courtenay,1920 2301 son of Jocelin de Courtenay 1920 and Isabel de Montlhιry,1920 2452 was born about 1075 in <Courtenay, (Loiret)>, France, died after 1127, and was buried in Abbey of Fontaine-Jean, Saint-Maurice-sur-Aveyron, (Loiret), France. Other names for Milo were Miles Sire de Courtenay, Miles de Courtenay, and Milo de Courtenay.
Birth Notes: FamilySearch has b. abt 1069
Milo married Ermengarde de Nevers 1920 2302 about 1095 in France. Ermengarde was born about 1073 in <Courtenay, (Loiret)>, France and died in 1095 in France about age 22.
The child from this marriage was:
878960222 i. Renaud de Courtenay Sire de Courtenay (born about 1125 in <Courtenay, (Loiret)>, France - died about 1190). Renaud married Helvis du Donjon and Corbeil.1920 2134
1757920445. Ermengarde de Nevers,1920 2302 daughter of Renaud II de Nevers Count of Nevers and Auxerre 1920 2453 and Ida de Forez,1920 2454 was born about 1073 in <Courtenay, (Loiret)>, France and died in 1095 in France about age 22.
Ermengarde married Milo Sire de Courtenay 1920 2301 about 1095 in France. Milo was born about 1075 in <Courtenay, (Loiret)>, France, died after 1127, and was buried in Abbey of Fontaine-Jean, Saint-Maurice-sur-Aveyron, (Loiret), France. Other names for Milo were Miles Sire de Courtenay, Miles de Courtenay, and Milo de Courtenay.
1757920448. Aubrey I de Vere,1753 2224 2225 son of Alphonso Count of Ghesnes, was born about 1060 in France and died about 1088 in England about age 28. Other names for Aubrey were Aubrey I De Vere and Alberic de Vere.
(Duplicate. See Below)
1757920449. Beatrice de Gand,2226 2227 daughter of Henry Castellan de Gand 1753 2385 2386 and Sibilla Manasses de Guξnes,1753 2387 2388 was born about 1062 in <Gand [Ghent], Flanders (Belgium)>. Other names for Beatrice were Beatrix Castellane of Ghent, Beatrix of Gand, Beatrice Castellane, and Beatrix Gand.
(Duplicate. See Below)
1757920450. Gilbert FitzRichard de Clare,1739 2078 2079 2080 son of Richard I FitzGilbert of Clare and Tonbridge 1520 2217 2218 and Rohese Giffard,2219 2220 was born about 1065 in <Clare, Suffolk>, England and died about 1115 in <England> about age 50. Other names for Gilbert were Gilbert FitzRichard de Clare and Gilbert Fitz Richard Earl of Clare and Lord of Tonbridge.
(Duplicate. See Below)
1757920451. Adelaide de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis,2077 2081 2082 daughter of Hugh de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis 2077 2173 2174 and Marguerite de Rameru,2077 2175 2176 was born about 1058 in <Northamptonshire, England> and died in <England>. Other names for Adelaide were Alice de Claremont, Adeliza de Clermont, and Adeliza de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis.
(Duplicate. See Below)
1757920452. Robert FitzSuein of Essex .2306
Robert married Gunnor Bigod.2306
The child from this marriage was:
878960226 i. Henry of Essex, Lord of Rayleigh and Haughley. Henry married Cicely.
1757920453. Gunnor Bigod .2306
Gunnor married Robert FitzSuein of Essex.2306
1757920516. William the Conqueror Duke of Normandy, King of England,2307 2308 son of Robert I Duke of Normandy 2308 2455 2456 2457 and Harlette de Falaise,2458 2459 2460 was born about 1028 in Falaise, (Calvados), Normandy, France and died on 9 Sep 1087 in Rouen, (Seine-Inferieure), Normandy, France about age 59. Other names for William were William of Normandy and William I King of England.
Birth Notes: Wikipedia (William the Conqueror) and thepeerage.com give b. in 1027 or 1028.
William married Matilda of Flanders 2309 2310 in 1053 in Cathιdral de Notre Dame, < >, Normandy, France. Matilda was born about 1032 in Flanders (France), died on 2 Nov 1083 in Caen, (Calvados), Normandy, France about age 51, and was buried in Abbaye aux Dames, Caen, (Calvados), Normandy, France. Another name for Matilda was Maud of Flanders.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Adela of Normandy was born between 1062 and 1067 and died about 8 Mar 1137. Other names for Adela were Adela of England and Adela of Blois. Adela married Stephen of Blois, Count of Blois 2318 2319 about 1080. Stephen was born about 1045 and died on 19 May 1102 in Ramla, (Israel) about age 57. Other names for Stephen were Stephen II of Blois and Stephen II Henry Count of Blois.
878960258 ii. Henry I "Beauclerc" King of England (born between May 1068 and May 1069 in <Selby, Yorkshire>, England - died on 1 Dec 1135 in St. Denis-le-Ferment, (Eure), Normandy, France). Henry married Matilda of Scotland, daughter of Malcolm III Canmore King of Scots 1761 2312 and Saint Margaret of Scotland,2313 2314 on 11 Nov 1100 in Westminster Abbey, London, Midlesex, England. Matilda was born in 1079 in Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland and died on 1 May 1118 in Westminster Palace, London, England at age 39. Other names for Matilda were Edith of Scotland and Maud of Scotland. Henry next married someone. Henry had a relationship with Adeliza of Louvain,2010 daughter of Godefroi de Louvain Duc de Basse-Lorraine 2203 2204 and Ida of Chiny and Namur,2204 2205 in 1120. This couple did not marry. Adeliza was born about 1103 and was buried on 23 Apr 1151 in Abbey of Affligem, Affligem, (Flemish Brabant), Flanders (Belgium). Another name for Adeliza was Adela of Louvain. They had no children. Henry next had a relationship with Sybilla Corbet of Alcester.2143 This couple did not marry. Sybilla was born in 1077 in Alcester, Warwickshire, England and died after 1157. Henry next had a relationship with Elizabeth de Beaumont.,2311 daughter of Robert I de Beaumont. This couple did not marry.
1757920517. Matilda of Flanders,2309 2310 daughter of Baldwin V de Lille, Count of Flanders 1761 2461 2462 and Adele Capet Princess of France,2463 2464 was born about 1032 in Flanders (France), died on 2 Nov 1083 in Caen, (Calvados), Normandy, France about age 51, and was buried in Abbaye aux Dames, Caen, (Calvados), Normandy, France. Another name for Matilda was Maud of Flanders.
Birth Notes: Ancestral Roots gives both abt. 1031 and 1032.
Death Notes: Ancestral Roots gives 1 Nov 1083 and 2 Nov 1083.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Matilda of Flanders :
Matilda of Flanders (c. 1031 - 2 November 1083) was Queen consort of the Kingdom of England and the wife of William I the Conqueror .
She was the daughter of Baldwin V, Count of Flanders , and Adθle (1000-1078/9), daughter of Robert II of France .
At 4'2" (127 cm) tall, Matilda was England's smallest queen, according to the Guinness Book of Records . According to legend, Matilda (or "Maud") told the representative of William, Duke of Normandy (later king of England as William the Conqueror), who had come asking for her hand, that she was far too high-born (being descended from King Alfred the Great of England) to consider marrying a bastard. When that was repeated to him, William rode from Normandy to Bruges , found Matilda on her way to church, dragged her off her horse by her long braids, threw her down in the street in front of her flabbergasted attendants, and then rode off. Another version of the story states that William rode to Matilda's father's house in Lille, threw her to the ground in her room (again, by the braids), and hit her (or violently shook her) before leaving. Naturally Baldwin took offense at this but, before they drew swords, Matilda settled the matter [1] by deciding to marry him, and even a papal ban (on the grounds of consanguinity ) did not dissuade her. They were married in 1053.
There were rumours that Matilda had been in love with the English ambassador to Flanders , a Saxon named Brihtric, who declined her advances. Whatever the truth of the matter, years later when she was acting as Regent for William in England, she used her authority to confiscate Brihtric's lands and throw him into prison, where he died.
When William was preparing to invade England, Matilda outfitted a ship, the Mora, out of her own money and gave it to him. For many years it was thought that she had some involvement in the creation of the Bayeux Tapestry (commonly called La Tapisserie de la Reine Mathilde in French), but historians no longer believe that; it seems to have been commissioned by William's half-brother Odo, Bishop of Bayeux , and made by English artists in Kent .
Matilda bore William eleven children, and he was believed to have been faithful to her, at least up until the time their son Robert rebelled against his father and Matilda sided with Robert against William. After she died, in 1083 at the age of 51, William became tyrannical, and people blamed it on his having lost her. Contrary to the belief that she was buried at St. Stephen's, also called l'Abbaye-aux-Hommes in Caen , Normandy , where William was eventually buried, she is intombed at l'Abbaye aux Dames , which is the Sainte-Trinitι church, also in Caen. Of particular interest is the 11th century slab, a sleek black stone decorated with her epitaph, marking her grave at the rear of the church. It is of special note since the grave marker for William was replaced as recently as the beginning of the 19th century. In 1961, their graves were opened and their bones measured, proving their physical statures. [2]
Children
Some doubt exists over how many daughters there were. This list includes some entries which are obscure.
Robert Curthose (c. 1054 - 1134), Duke of Normandy, married Sybil of Conversano , daughter of Geoffrey of Conversano
Adeliza (or Alice) (c. 1055 - ?), reportedly betrothed to Harold II of England (Her existence is in some doubt.)
Cecilia (or Cecily) (c. 1056 - 1126), Abbess of Holy Trinity, Caen
William Rufus (1056 - 1100), King of the English
Richard, Duke of Bernay (1057 - c. 1081), killed by a stag in New Forest
Adela (c. 1062 - 1138), married Stephen, Count of Blois
Agatha (c. 1064 - c. 1080), betrothed to (1) Harold of Wessex , (2) Alfonso VI of Castile
Constance (c. 1066 - 1090), married Alan IV Fergent , Duke of Brittany ; poisoned, possibly by her own servants
Matilda (very obscure, her existence is in some doubt)
Henry Beauclerc (1068-1135), King of England, married (1) Edith of Scotland , daughter of Malcolm III, King of Scotland , (2) Adeliza of Louvain
NOTE:
Gundred (c. 1063 - 1085), wife of William de Warenne (c. 1055 - 1088), was formerly thought of as being yet another of Matilda's daughters, with speculation that she was William I's full daughter, a stepdaughter, or even a foundling or adopted daughter. However, this connection to William I has now been firmly debunked--see Gundred's discussion page for further information.
Matilda married William the Conqueror Duke of Normandy, King of England 2307 2308 in 1053 in Cathιdral de Notre Dame, < >, Normandy, France. William was born about 1028 in Falaise, (Calvados), Normandy, France and died on 9 Sep 1087 in Rouen, (Seine-Inferieure), Normandy, France about age 59. Other names for William were William of Normandy and William I King of England.
1757920518. Malcolm III Canmore King of Scots,1761 2312 son of Duncan I MacCrinan King of Scots,2465 and < > [Daughter of Siward, Danish Earl of Northumbria] 2466 was born about 1031 and died on 13 Nov 1093 in Alnwick Castle, Alnwick, Northumberland, England about age 62. Other names for Malcolm were Malcolm III King of Scotland, Malcolm III "Canmore" King of Scots, and Mαel Coluim mac Donnchada.
Death Notes: Slain while besieging Alnwick Castle.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Malcolm III of Scotland :
Mαel Coluim mac Donnchada (Modern Gaelic : Maol Chaluim mac Dhonnchaidh),[1] called in most Anglicised regnal lists Malcolm III, and in later centuries nicknamed Canmore, "Big Head"[2][3] or Long-neck [4] (died 13 November 1093), was King of Scots . It has also been argued recently that the real "Malcolm Canmore" was this Malcolm's great-grandson Malcolm IV , who is given this name in the contemporary notice of his death.[5] He was the eldest son of King Duncan I (Donnchad mac Crνnαin). Malcolm's long reign, lasting 35 years, preceded the beginning of the Scoto-Norman age.
Malcolm's Kingdom did not extend over the full territory of modern Scotland : the north and west of Scotland remained in Scandinavian , Norse-Gael and Gaelic control, and the areas under the control of the Kings of Scots would not advance much beyond the limits set by Malcolm II (Mαel Coluim mac Cinαeda) until the 12th century. Malcolm III fought a succession of wars against the Kingdom of England , which may have had as their goal the conquest of the English earldom of Northumbria . However, these wars did not result in any significant advances southwards. Malcolm's main achievement is to have continued a line which would rule Scotland for many years,[6] although his role as "founder of a dynasty" has more to do with the propaganda of his youngest son David, and his descendants, than with any historical reality.[7]
Malcolm's second wife, Saint Margaret of Scotland , was later beatified and is Scotland's only royal saint. However, Malcolm himself gained no reputation for piety. With the notable exception of Dunfermline Abbey he is not definitely associated with major religious establishments or ecclesiastical reforms.
Background
Malcolm's father Duncan I (Donnchad mac Crνnαin) became king in late 1034, on the death of Malcolm II (Mαel Coluim mac Cinαeda), Duncan's maternal grandfather. According to John of Fordun , whose account is the original source of part at least of William Shakespeare 's Macbeth , Malcolm's mother was a niece of Siward, Earl of Northumbria ,[8][9] but an earlier king-list gives her the Gaelic name Suthen.[10]
Duncan's reign was not successful and he was killed by Macbeth (Mac Bethad mac Findlaνch) on 15 August 1040. Although Shakespeare's Macbeth presents Malcolm as a grown man and his father as an old one, it appears that Duncan was still young in 1040,[11] and Malcolm and his brother Donalbane (Domnall Bαn) were children.[12] Malcolm's family did attempt to overthrow Macbeth in 1045, but Malcolm's grandfather Crνnαn of Dunkeld was killed in the attempt.[13]
Soon after the death of Duncan his two young sons were sent away for greater safety - exactly where is the subject of debate. According to one version, Malcolm (then aged about 9) was sent to England, and his younger brother Donalbane was sent to the Isles.[14][15] Based on Fordun's account, it was assumed that Malcolm passed most of Macbeth's seventeen year reign in the Kingdom of England at the court of Edward the Confessor .[16][17]
According to an alternative version, Malcolm's mother took both sons into exile at the court of Thorfinn Sigurdsson , Earl of Orkney , an enemy of Macbeth's family, and perhaps Duncan's kinsman by marriage.[18]
An English invasion in 1054, with Earl Siward in command, had as its goal the installation of Mαel Coluim , "son of the King of the Cumbrians (i.e. of Strathclyde )". This Mαel Coluim, perhaps a son of Owen the Bald , disappears from history after this brief mention. He has been confused with King Malcolm III.[19][20] In 1057 various chroniclers report the death of Macbeth at Malcolm's hand, on 15 August 1057 at Lumphanan in Aberdeenshire .[21][22] Macbeth was succeeded by his stepson Lulach , who was crowned at Scone , probably on 8 September 1057. Lulach was killed by Malcolm, "by treachery",[23] near Huntly on 23 April 1058. After this, Malcolm became king, perhaps being inaugurated on 25 April 1058, although only John of Fordun reports this.[24]
Malcolm and Ingibiorg
If Orderic Vitalis is to be relied upon, one of Malcolm's earliest actions as King may have been to travel south to the court of Edward the Confessor in 1059 to arrange a marriage with Edward's kinswoman Margaret , who had arrived in England two years before from Hungary .[25] If he did visit the English court, he was the first reigning King of Scots to do so in more than eighty years. If a marriage agreement was made in 1059, however, it was not kept, and this may explain the Scots invasion of Northumbria in 1061 when Lindisfarne was plundered.[26] Equally, Malcolm's raids in Northumbria may have been related to the disputed "Kingdom of the Cumbrians", reestablished by Earl Siward in 1054, which was under Malcolm's control by 1070.[27]
The Orkneyinga saga reports that Malcolm married the widow of Thorfinn Sigurdsson, Ingibiorg , a daughter of Finn Arnesson .[28] Although Ingibiorg is generally assumed to have died shortly before 1070, it is possible that she died much earlier, around 1058.[29] The Orkneyinga Saga records that Malcolm and Ingibiorg had a son, Duncan II (Donnchad mac Maνl Coluim), who was later king.[4] Some Medieval commentators, following William of Malmesbury , claimed that Duncan was illegitimate, but this claim is propaganda reflecting the need of Malcolm's descendants by Margaret to undermine the claims of Duncan's descendants, the Meic Uilleim .[30] Malcolm's son Domnall, whose death is reported in 1085, is not mentioned by the author of the Orkneyinga Saga. He is assumed to have been born to Ingibiorg.[31]
Malcolm's marriage to Ingibiorg secured him peace in the north and west. The Heimskringla tells that her father Finn had been an adviser to Harald Hardraade and, after falling out with Harald, was then made an Earl by Sweyn Estridsson , King of Denmark , which may have been another recommendation for the match.[32] Malcolm enjoyed a peaceful relationship with the Earldom of Orkney , ruled jointly by his stepsons, Paul and Erlend Thorfinnsson . The Orkneyinga Saga reports strife with Norway but this is probably misplaced as it associates this with Magnus Barefoot , who became king of Norway only in 1093, the year of Malcolm's death.[33]
Malcolm and Margaret
Although he had given sanctuary to Tostig Godwinson when the Northumbrians drove him out, Malcolm was not directly involved in the ill-fated invasion of England by Harald Hardraade and Tostig in 1066, which ended in defeat and death at the battle of Stamford Bridge .[34] In 1068, he granted asylum to a group of English exiles fleeing from William of Normandy , among them Agatha , widow of Edward the Confessor's nephew Edward the Exile , and her children: Edgar Ζtheling and his sisters Margaret and Cristina . They were accompanied by Gospatric, Earl of Northumbria . The exiles were disappointed, however, if they had expected immediate assistance from the Scots.[35]
In 1069 the exiles returned to England, to join a spreading revolt in the north. Even though Gospatric and Siward's son Waltheof submitted by the end of the year, the arrival of a Danish army under Sweyn Estridsson seemed to ensure that William's position remained weak. Malcolm decided on war, and took his army south into Cumbria and across the Pennines , wasting Teesdale and Cleveland then marching north, loaded with loot, to Wearmouth . There Malcolm met Edgar and his family, who were invited to return with him, but did not. As Sweyn had by now been bought off with a large Danegeld , Malcolm took his army home. In reprisal, William sent Gospatric to raid Scotland through Cumbria. In return, the Scots fleet raided the Northumbrian coast where Gospatric's possessions were concentrated.[36] Late in the year, perhaps shipwrecked on their way to a European exile, Edgar and his family again arrived in Scotland, this time to remain. By the end of 1070, Malcolm had married Edgar's sister Margaret, the future Saint Margaret of Scotland .[37]
The naming of their children represented a break with the traditional Scots Regal names such as Malcolm, Cinαed and Αed. The point of naming Margaret's sons, Edward after her father Edward the Exile , Edmund for her grandfather Edmund Ironside , Ethelred for her great-grandfather Ethelred the Unready and Edgar for her great-great-grandfather Edgar was unlikely to be missed in England, where William of Normandy's grasp on power was far from secure.[38] Whether the adoption of the classical Alexander for the future Alexander I of Scotland (either for Pope Alexander II or for Alexander the Great ) and the biblical David for the future David I of Scotland represented a recognition that William of Normandy would not be easily removed, or was due to the repetition of Anglo-Saxon Royal name-another Edmund had preceded Edgar-is not known.[39] Margaret also gave Malcolm two daughters, Edith , who married Henry I of England , and Mary, who married Eustace III of Boulogne .
In 1072, with the Harrying of the North completed and his position again secure, William of Normandy came north with an army and a fleet. Malcolm met William at Abernethy and, in the words of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle "became his man" and handed over his eldest son Duncan as a hostage and arranged peace between William and Edgar.[40] Accepting the overlordship of the king of the English was no novelty, previous kings had done so without result. The same was true of Malcolm; his agreement with the English king was followed by further raids into Northumbria, which led to further trouble in the earldom and the killing of Bishop William Walcher at Gateshead . In 1080, William sent his son Robert Curthose north with an army while his brother Odo punished the Northumbrians. Malcolm again made peace, and this time kept it for over a decade.[41]
Malcolm faced little recorded internal opposition, with the exception of Lulach's son Mαel Snechtai . In an unusual entry, for the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle contains little on Scotland, it says that in 1078:
" Malcholom [Mαel Coluim] seized the mother of Mζlslζhtan [Mαel Snechtai] ... and all his treasures, and his cattle; and he himself escaped with difficulty.[42] " Whatever provoked this strife, Mαel Snechtai survived until 1085.[43]
Malcolm and William Rufus
When William Rufus became king of England after his father's death, Malcolm did not intervene in the rebellions by supporters of Robert Curthose which followed. In 1091, however, William Rufus confiscated Edgar Ζtheling's lands in England, and Edgar fled north to Scotland. In May, Malcolm marched south, not to raid and take slaves and plunder, but to besiege Newcastle , built by Robert Curthose in 1080. This appears to have been an attempt to advance the frontier south from the River Tweed to the River Tees . The threat was enough to bring the English king back from Normandy , where he had been fighting Robert Curthose. In September, learning of William Rufus's approaching army, Malcolm withdrew north and the English followed. Unlike in 1072, Malcolm was prepared to fight, but a peace was arranged by Edgar Ζtheling and Robert Curthose whereby Malcolm again acknowledged the overlordship of the English king.[44]
In 1092, the peace began to break down. Based on the idea that the Scots controlled much of modern Cumbria , it had been supposed that William Rufus's new castle at Carlisle and his settlement of English peasants in the surrounds was the cause. However, it is unlikely that Malcolm did control Cumbria, and the dispute instead concerned the estates granted to Malcolm by William Rufus's father in 1072 for his maintenance when visiting England. Malcolm sent messengers to discuss the question and William Rufus agreed to a meeting. Malcolm travelled south to Gloucester , stopping at Wilton Abbey to visit his daughter Edith and sister-in-law Cristina. Malcolm arrived there on 24 August 1093 to find that William Rufus refused to negotiate, insisting that the dispute be judged by the English barons. This Malcolm refused to accept, and returned immediately to Scotland.[45]
It does not appear that William Rufus intended to provoke a war,[46] but, as the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle reports, war came:
" For this reason therefore they parted with great dissatisfaction, and the King Malcolm returned to Scotland. And soon after he came home, he gathered his army, and came harrowing into England with more hostility than behoved him ... " Malcolm was accompanied by Edward, his eldest son by Margaret and probable heir-designate (or tαnaiste), and by Edgar.[47] Even by the standards of the time, the ravaging of Northumbria by the Scots was seen as harsh.[48]
Death
While marching north again, Malcolm was ambushed by Robert de Mowbray , Earl of Northumbria, whose lands he had devastated, near Alnwick on 13 November 1093. There he was killed by Arkil Morel, steward of Bamburgh Castle . The conflict became known as the Battle of Alnwick .[49] Edward was mortally wounded in the same fight. Margaret, it is said, died soon after receiving the news of their deaths from Edgar.[50] The Annals of Ulster say:
" Mael Coluim son of Donnchad, over-king of Scotland, and Edward his son, were killed by the French i.e. in Inber Alda in England. His queen, Margaret, moreover, died of sorrow for him within nine days.[51] " Malcolm's body was taken to Tynemouth Priory for burial, where it remains to this day. A body of a local farmer was sent north for burial in Dunfermline Abbey in the reign of his son Alexander or perhaps on Iona .[52]
On 19 June 1250, following the canonisation of Malcolm's wife Margaret by Pope Innocent IV , Margaret's remains were disinterred and placed in a reliquary. Tradition has it that as the reliquary was carried to the high altar of Dunfermline Abbey , past Malcolm's grave, it became too heavy to move. As a result, Malcolm's remains were also disinterred, and buried next to Margaret beside the altar.[53]
Issue
Malcolm and Ingebjorg had a son:
Duncan II of Scotland , suceeded his father as King of Scotland
Malcolm and Margaret had eight children, six sons and two daughters:
Edward, killed 1093.
Edmund of Scotland
Ethelred , abbot of Dunkeld
King Edgar of Scotland
King Alexander I of Scotland
King David I of Scotland
Edith of Scotland , also called Matilda, married King Henry I of England
Mary of Scotland , married Eustace III of Boulogne
Noted events in his life were:
Crowned: King of Scots, 17 Mar 1057 or 1058, Scone, (Perth and Kinross), Scotland.
Malcolm married Ingibiorg 2467 in 1059.
The child from this marriage was:
i. Duncan II King of Scots was born about 1060 and died on 12 Nov 1094 about age 34.
Malcolm next married Saint Margaret of Scotland 2313 2314 1068 or 1069 in Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland. Margaret was born in 1045 in Castle Rιka, Mecseknαdasd, Southern Transdanubia, Hungary, died on 16 Nov 1093 in St. Margaret's Chapel in Edinburgh Castle, Midlothian, Scotland at age 48, and was buried in Dunfermline Abbey, Fife, Scotland. Another name for Margaret was Margaret of Scotland.
Marriage Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, line 170-21 (Malcolm III Canmore) has m. 1068/9 in Dunfermline. St. Margaret was Malcolm's 2nd wife.
Children from this marriage were:
878960259 i. Matilda of Scotland (born in 1079 in Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland - died on 1 May 1118 in Westminster Palace, London, England). Matilda married Henry I "Beauclerc" King of England,2142 2143 son of William the Conqueror Duke of Normandy, King of England 2307 2308 and Matilda of Flanders,2309 2310 on 11 Nov 1100 in Westminster Abbey, London, Midlesex, England. Henry was born between May 1068 and May 1069 in <Selby, Yorkshire>, England and died on 1 Dec 1135 in St. Denis-le-Ferment, (Eure), Normandy, France. Other names for Henry were Henry I King of England and Henry I Beauclerc King of England. Matilda next married someone on 11 Nov 1100.
ii. David I "The Saint" King of Scots was born about 1083, died on 24 May 1153 in Carlisle about age 70, and was buried in Dunfermline Abbey, Fife, Scotland. Another name for David was Dabνd mac Maνl Choluim. David married Maud of Huntingdon,1877 2068 2069 daughter of Waltheof II Earl of Northumberland 1659 2379 2380 and Judith of Lens,1659 2379 2381 1113 or 1114. Maud was born about 1074 and died in 1131 about age 57. Other names for Maud were Matilda of Huntingdon and Maude of Huntingdon.
iii. Mary of Scotland died on 18 Apr 1118. Another name for Mary was Marie of Scotland. Mary married Eustace III Count of Boulogne and Lens,2322 2323 son of Eustace II Count of Boulogne 1576 2468 2469 and Ida of Lorraine,2470 2471 in 1102. Eustace died after 1125.
1757920519. Saint Margaret of Scotland,2313 2314 daughter of Edward "the Exile" Saxon Prince of England 2472 2473 and Agatha,2474 2475 was born in 1045 in Castle Rιka, Mecseknαdasd, Southern Transdanubia, Hungary, died on 16 Nov 1093 in St. Margaret's Chapel in Edinburgh Castle, Midlothian, Scotland at age 48, and was buried in Dunfermline Abbey, Fife, Scotland. Another name for Margaret was Margaret of Scotland.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Saint Margaret of Scotland :
Saint Margaret (c. 1045 - 16 November 1093), was the sister of Edgar Ζtheling , the short-ruling and uncrowned Anglo-Saxon King of England . She married Malcolm III , King of Scots , becoming his Queen consort .
Early life
Saint Margaret was the daughter of the English prince Edward the Exile , son of Edmund Ironside . She was probably born at Castle Rιka, Mecseknαdasd , in the region of Southern Transdanubia , Hungary .[citation needed ] The provenance of her mother, Agatha , is disputed.
Margaret had one brother Edgar and one sister Christina.
When her uncle, Saint Edward the Confessor , the French-speaking Anglo-Saxon King of England , died in 1066, she was living in England where her brother, Edgar Ζtheling , had decided to make a claim to the vacant throne.
According to tradition, after the conquest of the Kingdom of England by the Normans , the widowed Agatha decided to leave Northumberland with her children and return to the Continent. A storm drove their ship to Scotland , where they sought the protection of King Malcolm III . The spot where she is said to have landed is known today as St. Margaret's Hope, near the village of North Queensferry .
Malcolm was probably a widower , and was no doubt attracted by the prospect of marrying one of the few remaining members of the Anglo-Saxon royal family. The marriage of Malcolm and Margaret soon took place. Malcolm followed it with several invasions of Northumberland by the Scottish king, probably in support of the claims of his brother-in-law Edgar. These, however, had little result beyond the devastation of the province.
Family
Margaret and Malcolm had eight children, six sons and two daughters:
Edward, killed 1093.
Edmund of Scotland
Ethelred , abbot of Dunkeld
King Edgar of Scotland
King Alexander I of Scotland
King David I of Scotland
Edith of Scotland , also called Matilda, married King Henry I of England
Mary of Scotland , married Eustace III of Boulogne
Her husband, Malcolm III, and their eldest son, Edward, were killed in a fight against the English at Alnwick Castle on 13 November 1093. Her son Edmund was left with the task of telling his mother of their deaths. Margaret was ill, and she died on 16 November 1093, three days after the deaths of her husband and eldest son.
Veneration
Saint Margaret was canonised in the year 1250 by Pope Innocent IV in recognition of her personal holiness, fidelity to the Church, work for religious reform, and charity. She attended to charitable works, and personally served orphans and the poor every day before she ate. She rose at midnight to attend church services every night. She was known for her work for religious reform. She was considered to be an exemplar of the "just ruler", and also influenced her husband and children to be just and holy rulers.
The Roman Catholic Church formerly marked the feast of Saint Margaret of Scotland on June 10 , because the feast of "Saint Gertrude, Virgin" was already celebrated on November 16 . In Scotland, she was venerated on November 16, the day of her death.
Per the revision of the Roman Catholic calendar of saints in 1969, the Church transferred her feast day to November 16, the actual day of her death.[1] Traditional Roman Catholics continue to celebrate the feast day of "St Margaret, Queen of Scots, Widow" on June 10 as a Semi-Double feast, or a 3rd Class feast.
Queen Margaret University (founded in 1875), Queen Margaret College (Glasgow) , Queen Margaret Union , Queen Margaret Hospital (just outside Dunfermline ), North Queensferry , South Queensferry , Queen Margaret Academy (Ayr), Queen Margaret College (Wellington) and several streets in Scotland are named after her.
She is also venerated as a saint in the Anglican Church .
Margaret married Malcolm III Canmore King of Scots 1761 2312 1068 or 1069 in Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland. Malcolm was born about 1031 and died on 13 Nov 1093 in Alnwick Castle, Alnwick, Northumberland, England about age 62. Other names for Malcolm were Malcolm III King of Scotland, Malcolm III "Canmore" King of Scots, and Mαel Coluim mac Donnchada.
1757920598. Gilbert de l'Aigle, Seigneur de l'Aigle in Normandy,2150 2151 son of Richer de l'Aigle 2242 and Judith. Another name for Gilbert was Gilbert de l'Aigle Seigneur de l'Aigle.
Noted events in his life were:
Listed in Domesday Book: Tenant in England, 1086.
Gilbert married Juliana of Mortagne and Perche.2315 Another name for Juliana was Juliana du Perche.
The child from this marriage was:
878960299 i. Marguerite de l'Aigle (died on 25 May 1141). Marguerite married Garcia VII of Navarre 2148 2149 after 1130. Garcia died on 21 Nov 1150 in Lorca and was buried in Santa Marνa la Real, Pamplona. Other names for Garcia were Garcνa VI "el Restaurador," Garcia VI "the Restorer" of Navarre, and Garcνa Ramνrez of Navarre.
1757920599. Juliana of Mortagne and Perche,2315 daughter of Geoffroy II Count of Mortagne, 1st Count de Perche 2055 2056 and Bιatrix de Mondidier,.2057 2058 Another name for Juliana was Juliana du Perche.
Juliana married Gilbert de l'Aigle, Seigneur de l'Aigle in Normandy.2150 2151 Another name for Gilbert was Gilbert de l'Aigle Seigneur de l'Aigle.
1757920608. Godefroi de Louvain Duc de Basse-Lorraine,2203 2204 son of Henry II Count of Leuven and Brussels 1282 2369 2370 and Adelheid Countess of Betuwe,1282 2371 was born about 1060 in <Lorraine, France>, died on 25 Jan 1139 in Affligem Abbey, Affligem, (Flemish Brabant), Flanders (Belgium) about age 79, and was buried in Church of Affligem Abbey, Affligem, (Flemish Brabant, Flanders (Belgium). Other names for Godefroi were Godfrey I of Brabant, Godfrey I Duke of Lower Lorraine, Count of Louvain, Godfrey I of Leuven, Godfrey I "the Bearded" of Leuven, Godfrey I "the Courageous" of Leuven, Godfrey I "the Great" of Leuven, and Godfrey V or VI Duke of Lower Lorraine.
(Duplicate. See Below)
1757920609. Ida of Chiny and Namur,2204 2205 daughter of Otto II Count of Chiny and Adelaide of Namur,2375 was born about 1083 and died between 1117 and 1122.
(Duplicate. See Below)
1757920610. Berengar I Count of Sulzbach .2316 Another name for Berengar was Berengar II of Sulzbach.
Research Notes: Wikipedia (Godfrey II of Leuven) gives Luitgarde's father as Berengar I of Sulzbach.
Berengar married someone.
His child was:
878960305 i. Luitgarde of Sulzbach. Luitgarde married Godfrey II Count of Leuven, Landgrave of Brabant,2152 2153 son of Godefroi de Louvain Duc de Basse-Lorraine 2203 2204 and Ida of Chiny and Namur,2204 2205 in 1139. Godfrey was born about 1110 and died on 13 Jun 1142 about age 32. Another name for Godfrey was Godfrey VII.
1757920614. Adolph Count of Saffenberg .1977
Adolph married someone.
His child was:
878960307 i. Matilda of Saffenberg. Matilda married Henry II Count of Limbourg.1977 2154 Henry was born about 1111 and died in Aug 1167 about age 56. Another name for Henry was Henry II of Limburg.
1757920616. Thierry II Duke of Lorraine,2284 2285 son of Gerard IV Count of Alsace, Duke of Upper Lorraine 1524 2284 2476 and Hedwig of Namur,1524 2284 died in 1115. Other names for Thierry were Dietrich II Duke of Lorraine and Theodoric II "the Valiant" Duke of Lorraine.
Research Notes: Second husband of Gertrude of Flanders.
From Wikipedia - Theodoric II, Duke of Lorraine :
Theodoric II (died 1115), called the Valiant, was the duke of Lorraine from 1070 to his death. He was the son and successor of Gerhard and Hedwige de Namur. He is sometimes numbered Theodoric I if the dukes of the House of Ardennes , who ruled in Upper Lorraine from 959 to 1033, are ignored in favour of the dukes of Lower Lorraine as predecessors of the later dukes of Lorraine.
In fact, Sophia, the daughter of Duke Frederick II of the House of Ardennes, who had inherited the counties of Bar and Montbιliard , had a husband named Louis , who contested the succession. In order to receive the support of his brother, he gave him the county of Vaudιmont and convened an assembly of nobles, who elected him duke over Louis. Soon Louis was dead, but his son, Theodoric II of Bar , claimed the succession anyway. However, Emperor Henry IV confirmed Theodoric the Valiant in the duchy. Probably for this reason, Theodoric remained faithful to the emperors throughout his rule. He fought the Saxons while they were at war with the Emperor between 1070 and 1078 and he opposed the popes Gregory VII and Urban II when they were in conflict with the Emperor.
In 1095, he planned to take up the Cross (i.e., go on Crusade , specifically the First ), but his ill health provoked him to drop out, nevertheless convincing his barons to go east. Thereafter, he took little part in imperial affairs, preferring not to intervene between Henry IV and his son Henry , or against Lothair of Supplinburg , duke of Saxony .
Family and children
His first wife was Hedwige (d. 1085 or 1090), daughter of Frederick, count of Formbach , they married around 1075.
They had the following issue:
His second wife was Gertrude (1080-1117), daughter of Robert I of Flanders and Gertrude of Saxony .
They had the following issue:
Thierry married Gertrude of Flanders.2286 Gertrude was born about 1070 and died in 1117 about age 47.
The child from this marriage was:
878960308 i. Thierry I of Lorraine, Count of Flanders (born about 1099 - died on 17 Jan 1168). Thierry married Sybil of Anjou,2157 2158 daughter of Fulk V "the Young" Count of Anjou, King of Jerusalem 2121 2122 2123 and Erembourg Countess of Maine,2124 2125 in 1131. Sybil was born about 1112 in <Anjou, France> and died in 1165 about age 53. Another name for Sybil was Sibylla of Anjou.
1757920617. Gertrude of Flanders,2286 daughter of Robert I Count of Flanders 2477 2478 and Gertrude of Saxony,2479 2480 was born about 1070 and died in 1117 about age 47.
Gertrude married Thierry II Duke of Lorraine.2284 2285 Thierry died in 1115. Other names for Thierry were Dietrich II Duke of Lorraine and Theodoric II "the Valiant" Duke of Lorraine.
1757920618. Fulk V "the Young" Count of Anjou, King of Jerusalem,2121 2122 2123 son of Fulk IV "le Rιchin" Count of Anjou 2280 2281 2282 and Bertrade de Montfort,2283 was born in 1092 in Angers, (Maine-et-Loire), Anjou, France and died on 10 Nov 1144 in Acre, Palestine (Israel) at age 52. Other names for Fulk were Fulk of Jerusalem, Fulk V Count of Anjou and King of Jerusalem.
(Duplicate. See Below)
1757920619. Erembourg Countess of Maine,2124 2125 daughter of Hιlie de la Flκche Count of Maine 2287 2289 and Matilda of Chβteau-du-Loire,2289 died in 1126. Other names for Erembourg were Eremburg of Maine, Eremburga of La Flκche, Ermengarde of Maine, and Erembourg de la Flκche.
(Duplicate. See Below)
1757920620. Stephen of Blois, Count of Blois 2318 2319 was born about 1045 and died on 19 May 1102 in Ramla, (Israel) about age 57. Other names for Stephen were Stephen II of Blois and Stephen II Henry Count of Blois.
Death Notes: Killed in the battle of Ramla.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Stephen II, Count of Blois L
Stephen II Henry (c. 1045 - 19 May 1102 ), (in French , Ιtienne Henri), Count of Blois and Count of Chartres , was the son of Theobald III , count of Blois , and Garsinde du Maine. He married Adela of Normandy , a daughter of William the Conqueror around 1080 in Chartres .
Count Stephen was one of the leaders of the First Crusade , often writing enthusiastic letters to Adela about the crusade 's progress. He returned home in 1098 during the lengthy siege of Antioch , without fulfilling his crusading vow to forge a way to Jerusalem . He was pressured by Adela into making a second pilgrimage, and joined the minor crusade of 1101 in the company of others who had also returned home prematurely. In 1102, Stephen was killed in the Battle of Ramla at the age of fifty-seven.
Family and children
Stephen and Adela's children were:
William, Count of Sully (d.1150), Count of Chartres married Agnes of Sulli (d. aft 1104) and had issue.
Theobald II, Count of Champagne
Odo, died young.
Stephen, King of England
Lucia-Mahaut , married Richard d'Avranches, 2nd Earl of Chester . Both drowned on 25 November 1120 .
Agnes, married Hugh III of Le Puiset
Elιonore (d. 1147) married Raoul I of Vermandois (d. 1152) and had issue; they were divorced in 1142.
Alix (d. 1145) married Renaud III of Joigni (d. 1134) and had issue
Lithuise (d. 1118) married Milo de Brai , Viscount of Troyes (divorced 1115)
Henry, Bishop of Winchester
Humbert, died young.
Lithuise , who married Milon of Troyes , viscount of Troyes , was possibly his sister and not his daughter, judging from the dates of her children.
He had an illegitimate daughter Emma, who was the mother of William of York , archbishop of York .[1]
Noted events in his life were:
Leader of the First Crusade:
Stephen married Adela of Normandy 2320 2321 about 1080. Adela was born between 1062 and 1067 and died about 8 Mar 1137. Other names for Adela were Adela of England and Adela of Blois.
Children from this marriage were:
878960310 i. Stephen of Blois, King of England (born about 1096 in Blois, (Loire-et-Cher), France - died on 25 Oct 1154 in Dover Priory, Dover, Kent, England). Stephen married Matilda of Boulogne,2161 2162 daughter of Eustace III Count of Boulogne and Lens 2322 2323 and Mary of Scotland,2324 about 1119. Matilda was born about 1105 in Boulogne-sur-Mer [Boulogne], (Pas-de-Calais, France), died on 3 Jul 1151 in Hedingham Castle, Essex, England about age 46, and was buried in Faversham Abbey, Kent, England. Other names for Matilda were Matilda I of Boulogne and Maud of Boulogne.
ii. Lithuaise. Lithuaise married Milon I "le Grand" Seigneur Montlhιry and de Bray.2481
1757920621. Adela of Normandy,2320 2321 daughter of William the Conqueror Duke of Normandy, King of England 2307 2308 and Matilda of Flanders,2309 2310 was born between 1062 and 1067 and died about 8 Mar 1137. Other names for Adela were Adela of England and Adela of Blois.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Adela of Normandy :
Adela of Normandy also known as Adela of Blois and Adela of England "and also Adela Alice Princess of England" (c. 1062 or 1067 - 8 March 1137?) was, by marriage, Countess of Blois , Chartres , and Meaux . She was a daughter of William the Conqueror and Matilda of Flanders . She was also the mother of Stephen, King of England and Henry of Blois , Bishop of Winchester .
Her birthdate is generally believed to have been between 1060 and 1064; however, there is some evidence she was born after her father's accession to the English throne in 1066. She was the favourite sister of King Henry I of England ; they were probably the youngest of the Conqueror's children. She was a high-spirited and educated woman, with a knowledge of Latin .
She married Stephen Henry , son and heir to the count of Blois , sometime between 1080 and 1084, probably in 1083. Stephen inherited Blois, Chartres and Meaux in 1089, and owned over 300 properties, making him one of the wealthiest men of his day. He was a pious and revered leader who managed huge areas of France which inherited from his father and added to by his sharp administrations. He was, essentially a king in his own right. Stephen-Henry joined the First Crusade , along with his brother-in-law Robert Curthose . Stephen's letters to Adela form a uniquely intimate insight into the experiences of the Crusade's leaders. The Count of Blois returned to France in 1100 bringing with him several cartloads of maps, jewels and other treasures, which he deposited at Chartres. He was, however, under an obligation to the pope for agreements made years earlier and returned to Antioch to participate in the crusade of 1101 . He was ultimately killed in an ill advised charge at the Battle of Ramla . Rumors of his cowardice and defection under fire are untrue and unfounded and have been proven to be propaganda generated by later biased historians. Stephen-Henry was often referred to as "le Sage," and was a great patron of Troubadours and writers.
Adela and Stephen's children are listed here as follows. Their birth order is uncertain.
Guillaume (William)(d. 1150), Count of Chartres married Agnes of Sulli (d. aft 1104) and had issue.
Theobald II, aka Thibaud IV Count of Champagne
Odo of Blois, aka Humbert. died young.
Stephen of Blois King of England.
Lucia-Mahaut , married Richard d'Avranches, 2nd Earl of Chester . Both drowned on 25 November 1120.
Agnes of Blois, married Hugh de Puiset and were parents to Hugh de Puiset .
Elιonore of Blois (d. 1147) married Raoul I of Vermandois (d.1152) & had issue they were divorced in 1142.
Alix of Blois (d. 1145) married Renaud (d.1134)III of Joigni & had Issue
Lithuise of Blois (d. 1118) married Milo I of Montlhιry (Divorced 1115)
Philip (d. 1100) Bishop of Chβlons-sur-Marne
Henry of Blois b.1101- d. 1171 (oblate child raised at Cherite sur Loire (Cluny Abbey) 1103.
Adela was regent for her husband during his extended absence as a leader of the First Crusade (1095-1098), and when he returned in disgrace it was at least in part at her urging that he returned to the east to fulfil his vow of seeing Jerusalem .[citation needed ] She was again regent in 1101, continuing after her husband's death on this second crusading expedition in 1102, for their children were still minors. Orderic Vitalis praises her as a "wise and spirited woman" who ably governed her husband's estates in his absences and after his death.
She employed tutors to educate her elder sons, and had her youngest son Henry pledged to the Church at Cluny . Adela quarrelled with her eldest son Guillaume, "deficient in intelligence as well as degenerate", and had his younger brother Theobald replace him as heir. Her son Stephen left Blois in 1111 to join his uncle's court in England.
Adela retired to Marcigny in 1120, secure in the status of her children. Later that same year, her daughter Lucia-Mahaut , was drowned in the wreck of the White Ship alongside her husband. She lived long enough to see her son Stephen seize the English throne, and took pride in the ascension of her youngest child Henry Blois to the bishophric of Winchester, but died soon after on 8 March 1135 in Marsilly, Charente, Poitou-Charentes, France.
Adela married Stephen of Blois, Count of Blois 2318 2319 about 1080. Stephen was born about 1045 and died on 19 May 1102 in Ramla, (Israel) about age 57. Other names for Stephen were Stephen II of Blois and Stephen II Henry Count of Blois.
1757920622. Eustace III Count of Boulogne and Lens,2322 2323 son of Eustace II Count of Boulogne 1576 2468 2469 and Ida of Lorraine,2470 2471 died after 1125.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Eustace III, Count of Boulogne :
Eustace III, was a count of Boulogne , successor to his father Count Eustace II of Boulogne . His mother was Ida of Lorraine .
Eustace appeared at the Battle of Hastings in 1066 as an ally of William the Conqueror , and is listed as a possible killer of Harold II ; he is also believed to have given William his own horse after the duke's was killed under him by Gyrth , brother of Harold.
He succeeded to Count of Boulogne in 1087.[1]
He went on the First Crusade in 1096 with his brothers Godfrey of Bouillon (duke of Lower Lotharingia ) and Baldwin of Boulogne . He soon returned to Europe to administer his domains. He married Mary of Scotland , daughter of King Malcolm III of Scotland , and Saint Margaret of Scotland . Eustace and Mary had one daughter, Matilda of Boulogne .
When his youngest brother king Baldwin I of Jerusalem died in 1118, the elderly Eustace was offered the throne. Eustace was at first uninterested, but was convinced to accept it; he travelled all the way to Apulia before learning that a distant relative, Baldwin of Bourcq , had been crowned in the meantime. Eustace returned to Boulogne and died about 1125.
On his death the county of Boulogne was inherited by his daughter, Matilda, and her husband Stephen de Blois , count of Mortain , afterwards king of England , and at the death of Matilda in 1151 it was inherited by their son, Eustace IV of Boulogne , later their second son William and ultimately by their daughter Marie of Boulogne , since both sons died without children.
Noted events in his life were:
Crusader:
Count of Boulogne: 1087-1125.
Eustace married Mary of Scotland 2324 in 1102. Mary died on 18 Apr 1118. Another name for Mary was Marie of Scotland.
The child from this marriage was:
878960311 i. Matilda of Boulogne (born about 1105 in Boulogne-sur-Mer [Boulogne], (Pas-de-Calais, France) - died on 3 Jul 1151 in Hedingham Castle, Essex, England). Matilda married Stephen of Blois, King of England,2159 2160 son of Stephen of Blois, Count of Blois 2318 2319 and Adela of Normandy,2320 2321 about 1119. Stephen was born about 1096 in Blois, (Loire-et-Cher), France, died on 25 Oct 1154 in Dover Priory, Dover, Kent, England about age 58, and was buried in Faversham Abbey, Kent, England. Another name for Stephen was Stephen of England.
1757920623. Mary of Scotland,2324 daughter of Malcolm III Canmore King of Scots 1761 2312 and Saint Margaret of Scotland,2313 2314 died on 18 Apr 1118. Another name for Mary was Marie of Scotland.
Mary married Eustace III Count of Boulogne and Lens 2322 2323 in 1102. Eustace died after 1125.
1757920624. Frederick I von Bόren of Hohenstaufen, Duke of Alsace and Swabia, son of Frederick of Bόren 2482 and Hildegarde,2482 was born in 1050 and died on 21 Jul 1105 at age 55.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Frederick I, Duke of Swabia :
Frederick I von Bόren (1050 -July 21 , 1105 ) was Duke of Swabia from 1079 to his death. He was the first ruler of Swabia of the House of Hohenstaufen . He was the son of Friedrich von Bόren and Hildegard.
In 1089, Frederick married Agnes of Germany , daughter of Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor . They had several sons and daughters, amongst whom were:
See also
Source
Frederick married Agnes of Germany 2325 in 1089. Agnes was born in 1072 and died on 24 Sep 1143 at age 71.
Marriage Notes: Ancestral Roots has m. 1086/7 (engaged 24 Mar 1079).
Wikipedia has m. 1089
Children from this marriage were:
878960312 i. Frederick II of Hohenstaufen, Duke of Swabia (born in 1090 - died on 6 Apr 1147). Frederick married Judith of Bavaria, daughter of Henry I Duke of Bavaria 2326 and Wulfhilda of Saxony,2327 in 1121. Judith was born in 1100 and died in 1130 at age 30.
ii. Conrad III King of Germany was born in 1093 and died on 15 Feb 1152 at age 59.
1757920625. Agnes of Germany,2325 daughter of Henry IV Holy Roman Emperor 2144 2145 and Bertha of Savoy,2146 2147 was born in 1072 and died on 24 Sep 1143 at age 71.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Agnes of Germany :
Agnes of Germany (1072 - September 24 , 1143 ), was the daughter of Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor and Bertha of Savoy . Her maternal grandparents were Otto, Count of Savoy, Aosta and Moriana and Adelaide, Marchioness of Turin and Susa.
Agnes married firstly, in 1089, Frederick I, Duke of Swabia . They had several children, amongst whom were Frederick II of Swabia (1090 - 1147) (the father of Frederick Barbarossa ) and Conrad III of Germany (1093 - 1152).
Following Frederick's death in 1105, Agnes married Leopold III (born 1073; died 15 Nov. 1136) and later Margrave of Austria (born 1095; died 1136). Leopold was the son of Margrave Leopold II and Ida of Formbach-Ratelnberg . According to legend, a veil lost by Agnes and found by Leopold years later while hunting instigated him to found the monastery of Klosterneuburg .
Their children were:
According to the Continuation of the Chronicles of Klosterneuburg, there may have been up to seven others (possibly from multiple births) stillborn or died in infancy.
Agnes married Frederick I von Bόren of Hohenstaufen, Duke of Alsace and Swabia in 1089. Frederick was born in 1050 and died on 21 Jul 1105 at age 55.
Agnes next married Leopold III Margrave of Austria,2483 son of Leopold II Margrave of Austria and Ida of Formbach-Ratelnberg, abt or aft 1105. Leopold was born in 1073 and died on 15 Nov 1136 at age 63.
The child from this marriage was:
i. Leopold IV
1757920626. Henry I Duke of Bavaria,2326 son of Welf IV Duke of Bavaria 2484 and Judith of Normandy,2485 was born in 1074 and died on 13 Dec 1126 at age 52.
Henry married Wulfhilda of Saxony 2327 between 1095 and 1100. Wulfhilda was born about 1075 and died on 29 Dec 1126 about age 51.
The child from this marriage was:
878960313 i. Judith of Bavaria (born in 1100 - died in 1130). Judith married Frederick II of Hohenstaufen, Duke of Swabia,2163 2164 son of Frederick I von Bόren of Hohenstaufen, Duke of Alsace and Swabia and Agnes of Germany,2325 in 1121. Frederick was born in 1090 and died on 6 Apr 1147 at age 57. Another name for Frederick was Frederick II Duke of Swabia.
1757920627. Wulfhilda of Saxony,2327 daughter of Magnus Duke of Saxony 2486 and Sophia,2487 was born about 1075 and died on 29 Dec 1126 about age 51.
Wulfhilda married Henry I Duke of Bavaria 2326 between 1095 and 1100. Henry was born in 1074 and died on 13 Dec 1126 at age 52.
1757920630. Simon I Duke of Upper Lorraine died in 1138.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 45-26 (Frederick III, Barbarossa).
Simon married someone.
His child was:
878960315 i. Agatha. Agatha married Renaud III Count of Burgundy. Renaud died in 1148.
1757920632. Constantinus Angelus .2166
Constantinus married Theodora Comnena.1675
The child from this marriage was:
878960316 i. Andronicus Angelus. Andronicus married Euphrosyne Castamonitia.
1757920633. Theodora Comnena,1675 daughter of Alexius I Comnenus Byzantine Emperor 2166 and Irene.
Theodora married Constantinus Angelus.2166
1757920768. Humphrey II "the Great" de Bohun Lord of Bohun,2050 son of Humphrey I de Bohun Lord of Bohun.
Research Notes: From Magna Charta Barons, p. 80:
"Humphrey de Bohun, who, in contradistinction to his father, or because of the wealth his wife brought him, or because of his conquest of so wealthy a lady, was surnamed the Great. He m., by command of King Stephen, Maud, only daughter of Edward d'Evereux, lord of Salisbury, or Saresbury, sheriff of Wiltshire, who owned manors in eight counties, and had: Humphrey de Bohun [III]."
Humphrey married Maud d'Evreux.2050
The child from this marriage was:
878960384 i. Humphrey III de Bohun Baron de Bohun, Lord of Hereford (born about 1057 - died about 1129). Humphrey married Margaret of Hereford.,2167 daughter of Miles de Pitres of Gloucester, 1st Earl of Hereford 1615 1746 1908 and Sibyl de Neufmarchι,.1615 1909 Margaret died in 1146. Other names for Margaret were Margaret de Gloucester and Margery of Hereford.
1757920769. Maud d'Evreux,2050 daughter of Edward d'Evreux Lord of Salisbury.
Maud married Humphrey II "the Great" de Bohun Lord of Bohun.2050
1757920770. Miles de Pitres of Gloucester, 1st Earl of Hereford,1615 1746 1908 son of Walter FitzRoger of Gloucester 1615 2046 2047 and Bertha,2047 was born about 1100 in <Gloucester, Gloucestershire, > England, died on 24 Dec 1143 about age 43, and was buried in Llanthony Priory, Monmouthshire, Wales. Other names for Miles were Miles de Gloucester 1st Earl of Hereford and Milo de Gloucester 1st Earl of Hereford.
(Duplicate. See Below)
1757920771. Sibyl de Neufmarchι,1615 1909 daughter of Bernard de Neufmarchι Lord of Brecon 2051 2052 and Nesta,1615 2053 was born about 1096 in <Aberconwy, Wales> and died after 1143 in Gloucestershire, England. Another name for Sibyl was Sybil de Neufmarche.
(Duplicate. See Below)
1757920772. David I "The Saint" King of Scots,2066 2067 son of Malcolm III Canmore King of Scots 1761 2312 and Saint Margaret of Scotland,2313 2314 was born about 1083, died on 24 May 1153 in Carlisle about age 70, and was buried in Dunfermline Abbey, Fife, Scotland. Another name for David was Dabνd mac Maνl Choluim.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - David I of Scotland :
David I or Dabνd mac Maνl Choluim (Modern : Daibhidh I mac [Mhaoil] Chaluim;[1] 1083 x 1085 - 24 May 1153) was a 12th-century ruler who was Prince of the Cumbrians (1113-1124) and later King of the Scots (1124-1153). The youngest son of Malcolm III and Margaret , David spent most of his childhood in Scotland , but was exiled to England temporarily in 1093. Perhaps after 1100, he became a dependent at the court of King Henry I . There he was influenced by the Norman and Anglo-French culture of the court.
When David's brother Alexander I of Scotland died in 1124, David chose, with the backing of Henry I, to take the Kingdom of Scotland (Alba ) for himself. He was forced to engage in warfare against his rival and nephew, Mαel Coluim mac Alaxandair . Subduing the latter seems to have taken David ten years, a struggle that involved the destruction of Σengus , Mormaer of Moray . David's victory allowed expansion of control over more distant regions theoretically part of his Kingdom. After the death of his former patron Henry I, David supported the claims of Henry's daughter and his own niece, the former Empress-consort, Matilda , to the throne of England. In the process, he came into conflict with King Stephen and was able to expand his power in northern England, despite his defeat at the Battle of the Standard in 1138.
The term "Davidian Revolution " is used by many scholars to summarise the changes which took place in the Kingdom of Scotland during his reign. These included his foundation of burghs , implementation of the ideals of Gregorian Reform , foundation of monasteries , Normanisation of the Scottish government, and the introduction of feudalism through immigrant French and Anglo-French knights.
Childhood and flight to England
David was born at an unknown point between 1083 and 1085.[2] He was probably the eighth son of King Malcolm III , and certainly the sixth and youngest produced by Malcolm's second marriage to Queen Margaret .[3]
In 1093 King Malcolm and David's brother Edward were killed at the river Aln during an invasion of Northumberland .[4] David and his two brothers Alexander and Edgar , both future kings of Scotland, were probably present when their mother died shortly afterwards.[5] According to later medieval tradition, the three brothers were in Edinburgh when they were besieged by their uncle, Donald Bane .[6]
Donald became King of Scotland.[7] It is not certain what happened next, but an insertion in the Chronicle of Melrose states that Donald forced his three nephews into exile, although he was allied with another of his nephews, Edmund .[8] John of Fordun wrote, centuries later, that an escort into England was arranged for them by their maternal uncle Edgar Ζtheling .[9]
Intervention of William Rufus and English exile
William Rufus , King of the English, opposed Donald's accession to the northerly kingdom. He sent the eldest son of Malcolm III, David's half-brother Donnchad , into Scotland with an army. Donnchad was killed within the year,[10] and so in 1097 William sent Donnchad's half-brother Edgar into Scotland. The latter was more successful, and was crowned King by the end of 1097.[11]
During the power struggle of 1093-97, David was in England. In 1093, was probably about nine years old.[12] From 1093 until 1103 David's presence cannot be accounted for in detail, but he appears to have been in Scotland for the remainder of the 1090s. When William Rufus was killed, his brother Henry Beauclerc seized power and married David's sister, Matilda . The marriage made David the brother-in-law of the ruler of England. From that point onwards, David was probably an important figure at the English court.[13] Despite his Gaelic background, by the end of his stay in England, David had become a full-fledged Normanised prince. William of Malmesbury wrote that it was in this period that David "rubbed off all tarnish of Scottish barbarity through being polished by intercourse and friendship with us".[14]
Prince of the Cumbrians, 1113-1124
David's time as Prince of the Cumbrians marks the beginning of his life as a great territorial lord. The year of these beginnings was probably 1113, when Henry I arranged David's marriage to Matilda, Countess of Huntingdon , who was the heiress to the Huntingdon-Northampton lordship. As her husband David used the title of Earl , and there was the prospect that David's children by her would inherit all the honours borne by Matilda's father Waltheof . 1113 is the year when David, for the first time, can be found in possession of territory in what is now Scotland.
Obtaining the inheritance
David's brother, King Edgar, had visited William Rufus in May 1099 and bequeathed to David extensive territory to the south of the river Forth .[15] On 8 January 1107, Edgar died. It has been assumed that David took control of his inheritance , the southern lands bequeathed by Edgar, soon after the latter's death.[16] However, it cannot be shown that he possessed his inheritance until his foundation of Selkirk Abbey late in 1113.[17] According to Richard Oram , it was only in 1113, when Henry returned to England from Normandy, that David was at last in a position to claim his inheritance in southern "Scotland".[18]
King Henry's backing seems to have been enough to force King Alexander to recognise his younger brother's claims. This probably occurred without bloodshed, but through threat of force nonetheless.[19] David's aggression seems to have inspired resentment amongst some native Scots. A Gaelic quatrain from this period complains that:
Olc a ndearna mac Mael Colaim, It's bad what Mαel Coluim's son has done;, ar cosaid re hAlaxandir, dividing us from Alexander; do-nν le gach mac rνgh romhaind, he causes, like each king's son before; foghail ar faras Albain. the plunder of stable Alba. [20] If "divided from" is anything to go by, this quatrain may have been written in David's new territories in southern "Scotland".[21]
The lands in question consisted of the pre-1975 counties of Roxburghshire , Selkirkshire , Berwickshire , Peeblesshire and Lanarkshire . David, moreover, gained the title princeps Cumbrensis, "Prince of the Cumbrians ", as attested in David's charters from this era.[22] Although this was a large slice of Scotland south of the river Forth, the region of Galloway-proper was entirely outside David's control.[23]
David may perhaps have had varying degrees of overlordship in parts of Dumfriesshire , Ayrshire , Dunbartonshire and Renfrewshire .[24] In the lands between Galloway and the Principality of Cumbria, David eventually set up large-scale marcher lordships, such as Annandale for Robert de Brus, Cunningham for Hugh de Morville, and possibly Strathgryfe for Walter Fitzalan .[25]
In England
In the later part of 1113, King Henry gave David the hand of Matilda of Huntingdon, daughter and heiress of Waltheof, Earl of Northumberland . The marriage brought with it the "Honour of Huntingdon", a lordship scattered through the shires of Northampton , Huntingdon , and Bedford ; within a few years, Matilda de Senlis bore a son, whom David named Henry after his patron.[26]
The new territories which David controlled were a valuable supplement to his income and manpower, increasing his status as one of the most powerful magnates in the Kingdom of the English. Moreover, Matilda's father Waltheof had been Earl of Northumberland , a defunct lordship which had covered the far north of England and included Cumberland and Westmorland , Northumberland -proper, as well as overlordship of the bishopric of Durham. After King Henry's death, David would revive the claim to this earldom for his son Henry.[27]
David's activities and whereabouts after 1114 are not always easy to trace. He spent much of his time outside his principality, in England and in Normandy. Despite the death of his sister on 1 May 1118, David still possessed the favour of King Henry when his brother Alexander died in 1124, leaving Scotland without a king.[28]
Political and military events in Scotland during David's kingship
Michael Lynch and Richard Oram portray David as having little initial connection with the culture and society of the Scots;[29] but both likewise argue that David became increasingly re-Gaelicised in the later stages of his reign.[30] Whatever the case, David's claim to be heir to the Scottish kingdom was doubtful. David was the youngest of eight sons of the fifth from last king. Two more recent kings had produced sons. William fitz Duncan , son of King Donnchad II, and Mαel Coluim , son of the last king Alexander, both preceded David in terms of the slowly emerging principles of primogeniture . However, unlike David, neither William nor Mαel Coluim had the support of Henry. So when Alexander died in 1124, the aristocracy of Scotland could either accept David as King, or face war with both David and Henry I.[31]
Coronation and struggle for the kingdom
Alexander's son Mαel Coluim chose war. Orderic Vitalis reported that Mαel Coluim mac Alaxandair "affected to snatch the kingdom from [David], and fought against him two sufficiently fierce battles; but David, who was loftier in understanding and in power and wealth, conquered him and his followers".[32] Mαel Coluim escaped unharmed into areas of Scotland not yet under David's control, and in those areas gained shelter and aid.[33]
In either April or May of the same year David was crowned King of Scotland (Gaelic : rν(gh) Alban; Latin : rex Scottorum )[34] at Scone . If later Scottish and Irish evidence can be taken as evidence, the ceremony of coronation was a series of elaborate traditional rituals,[35] of the kind infamous in the Anglo-French world of the 12th century for their "unchristian" elements.[36] Ailred of Rievaulx, friend and one time member of David's court, reported that David "so abhorred those acts of homage which are offered by the Scottish nation in the manner of their fathers upon the recent promotion of their kings, that he was with difficulty compelled by the bishops to receive them".[37]
Outside his "Cumbrian" principality and the southern fringe of Scotland-proper, David exercised little power in the 1120s, and in the words of Richard Oram, was "king of Scots in little more than name".[38] He was probably in that part of Scotland he did rule for most of the time between late 1127 and 1130.[39] However, he was at the court of Henry in 1126 and in early 1127,[40] and returned to Henry's court in 1130, serving as a judge at Woodstock for the treason trial of Geoffrey de Clinton .[39] It was in this year that David's wife, Matilda of Huntingdon, died. Possibly as a result of this,[41] and while David was still in southern England,[42] Scotland-proper rose up in arms against him.
The instigator was, again, his nephew Mαel Coluim, who now had the support of Σengus of Moray . King Σengus was David's most powerful "vassal", a man who, as grandson of King Lulach of Scotland , even had his own claim to the kingdom. The rebel Scots had advanced into Angus , where they were met by David's Mercian constable , Edward ; a battle took place at Stracathro near Brechin . According to the Annals of Ulster , 1000 of Edward's army, and 4000 of Σengus' army, including Σengus himself, died.[43]
According to Orderic Vitalis, Edward followed up the killing of Σengus by marching north into Moray itself, which, in Orderic's words, "lacked a defender and lord"; and so Edward, "with God's help obtained the entire duchy of that extensive district".[44] However, this was far from the end of it. Mαel Coluim escaped, and four years of continuing "civil war" followed; for David this period was quite simply a "struggle for survival".[45]
It appears that David asked for and obtained extensive military aid from his patron, King Henry. Ailred of Rievaulx related that at this point a large fleet and a large army of Norman knights, including Walter l'Espec, were sent by Henry to Carlisle in order to assist David's attempt to root out his Scottish enemies.[46] The fleet seems to have been used in the Irish Sea , the Firth of Clyde and the entire Argyll coast, where Mαel Coluim was probably at large among supporters. In 1134 Mαel Coluim was captured and imprisoned in Roxburgh Castle .[47] Since modern historians no longer confuse him with Malcolm MacHeth , it is clear that nothing more is ever heard of Mαel Coluim mac Alaxadair, except perhaps that his sons were later allied with Somerled .[48]
Pacification of the west and north
Richard Oram puts forward the suggestion that it was during this period that David granted Walter fitz Alan the kadrez of Strathgryfe , with northern Kyle and the area around Renfrew , forming what would become the "Stewart" lordship of Strathgryfe; he also suggests that Hugh de Morville may have gained the kadrez of Cunningham and the settlement of "Strathyrewen" (i.e. Irvine ). This would indicate that the 1130-34 campaign had resulted in the acquisition of these territories.[49]
How long it took to pacify Moray is not known, but in this period David appointed his nephew William fitz Duncan to succeed Σengus, perhaps in compensation for the exclusion from the succession to the Scottish throne caused by the coming of age of David's son Henry . William may have been given the daughter of Σengus in marriage, cementing his authority in the region. The burghs of Elgin and Forres may have been founded at this point, consolidating royal authority in Moray.[50] David also founded Urquhart Priory , possibly as a "victory monastery", and assigned to it a percentage of his cain (tribute) from Argyll.[51]
During this period too, a marriage was arranged between the son of Matad, Mormaer of Atholl , and the daughter of Haakon Paulsson , Earl of Orkney . The marriage temporarily secured the northern frontier of the Kingdom, and held out the prospect that a son of one of David's Mormaers could gain Orkney and Caithness for the Kingdom of Scotland. Thus, by the time Henry I died on 1 December 1135, David had more of Scotland under his control than ever before.[52]
Dominating the north
While fighting King Stephen and attempting to dominate northern England in the years following 1136, David was continuing his drive for control of the far north of Scotland. In 1139, his cousin, the five year old Harald Maddadsson , was given the title of "Earl" and half the lands of the earldom of Orkney , in addition to Scottish Caithness. Throughout the 1140s Caithness and Sutherland were brought back under the Scottish zone of control.[53] Sometime before 1146 David appointed a native Scot called Aindrιas to be the first Bishop of Caithness , a bishopric which was based at Halkirk , near Thurso , in an area which was ethnically Scandinavian.[54]
In 1150, it looked like Caithness and the whole earldom of Orkney were going to come under permanent Scottish control. However, David's plans for the north soon began to encounter problems. In 1151, King Eystein II of Norway put a spanner in the works by sailing through the waterways of Orkney with a large fleet and catching the young Harald unawares in his residence at Thurso. Eystein forced Harald to pay fealty as a condition of his release. Later in the year David hastily responded by supporting the claims to the Orkney earldom of Harald's rival Erlend Haraldsson , granting him half of Caithness in opposition to Harald. King Eystein responded in turn by making a similar grant to this same Erlend, cancelling the effect of David's grant. David's weakness in Orkney was that the Norwegian kings were not prepared to stand back and let him reduce their power.[55]
England
David's relationship with England and the English crown in these years is usually interpreted in two ways. Firstly, his actions are understood in relation to his connections with the King of England. No historian is likely to deny that David's early career was largely manufactured by King Henry I of England. David was the latter's "greatest protιgι",[56] one of Henry's "new men".[57] His hostility to Stephen can be interpreted as an effort to uphold the intended inheritance of Henry I, the succession of his daughter, Matilda , the former Empress of the Holy Roman Empire. David carried out his wars in her name, joined her when she arrived in England, and later knighted her son, the future Henry II .[58]
However, David's policy towards England can be interpreted in an additional way. David was the independence-loving king trying to build a "Scoto-Northumbrian" realm by seizing the most northerly parts of the English kingdom. In this perspective, David's support for Matilda is used as a pretext for land-grabbing. David's maternal descent from the House of Wessex and his son Henry's maternal descent from the English Earls of Northumberland is thought to have further encouraged such a project, a project which only came to an end after Henry II ordered David's child successor Mαel Coluim IV to hand over the most important of David's gains. It is clear that neither one of these interpretations can be taken without some weight being given to the other.[59]
Usurpation of Stephen and First Treaty of Durham
Henry I had arranged his inheritance to pass to his daughter Empress Matilda . Instead, Stephen , younger brother of Theobald II, Count of Blois , seized the throne.[60] David had been the first lay person to take the oath to uphold the succession of Matilda in 1127, and when Stephen was crowned on 22 December 1135, David decided to make war.[61]
Before December was over, David marched into northern England, and by the end of January he had occupied the castles of Carlisle , Wark , Alnwick , Norham and Newcastle . By February David was at Durham, but an army led by King Stephen met him there. Rather than fight a pitched battle, a treaty was agreed whereby David would retain Carlisle, while David's son Henry was re-granted the title and half the lands of the earldom of Huntingdon, territory which had been confiscated during David's revolt. On Stephen's side he received back the other castles; and while David would do no homage, Stephen was to receive the homage of Henry for both Carlisle and the other English territories. Stephen also gave the rather worthless but for David face-saving promise that if he ever chose to resurrect the defunct earldom of Northumberland, Henry would be given first consideration. Importantly, the issue of Matilda was not mentioned. However, the first Durham treaty quickly broke down after David took insult at the treatment of his son Henry at Stephen's court.[62]
Renewal of war and Clitheroe
When the winter of 1136-37 was over, David again invaded England. The King of the Scots confronted a northern English army waiting for him at Newcastle. Once more pitched battle was avoided, and instead a truce was agreed until November. When November fell, David demanded that Stephen hand over the whole of the old earldom of Northumberland. Stephen's refusal led to David's third invasion, this time in January 1138.[63]
The army which invaded England in the January and February 1138 shocked the English chroniclers. Richard of Hexham called it "an execrable army, savager than any race of heathen yielding honour to neither God nor man" and that it "harried the whole province and slaughtered everywhere folk of either sex, of every age and condition, destroying, pillaging and burning the vills, churches and houses".[64] Several doubtful stories of cannibalism were recorded by chroniclers, and these same chroniclers paint a picture of routine enslavings, as well as killings of churchmen, women and infants.[65]
By February King Stephen marched north to deal with David. The two armies avoided each other, and Stephen was soon on the road south. In the summer David split his army into two forces, sending William fitz Duncan to march into Lancashire , where he harried Furness and Craven . On 10 June, William fitz Duncan met a force of knights and men-at-arms. A pitched battle took place, the battle of Clitheroe , and the English army was routed.[66]
Battle of the Standard and Second Treaty of Durham
By later July, 1138, the two Scottish armies had reunited in "St Cuthbert's land", that is, in the lands controlled by the Bishop of Durham , on the far side of the river Tyne . Another English army had mustered to meet the Scots, this time led by William, Earl of Aumale . The victory at Clitheroe was probably what inspired David to risk battle. David's force, apparently 26,000 strong and several times larger than the English army, met the English on 22 August at Cowdon Moor near Northallerton , North Yorkshire .[67]
The Battle of the Standard , as the encounter came to be called, was unsuccessful for the Scots. Afterwards, David and his surviving notables retired to Carlisle. Although the result was a defeat, it was not by any means decisive. David retained the bulk of his army and thus the power to go on the offensive again. The siege of Wark, for instance, which had been going on since January, continued until it was captured in November. David continued to occupy Cumberland as well as much of Northumberland .[68]
On 26 September Cardinal Alberic , Bishop of Ostia , arrived at Carlisle where David had called together his kingdom's nobles, abbots and bishops. Alberic was there to investigate the controversy over the issue of the Bishop of Glasgow's allegiance or non-allegiance to the Archbishop of York. Alberic played the role of peace-broker, and David agreed to a six week truce which excluded the siege of Wark. On 9 April David and Stephen's wife Matilda of Boulogne met each other at Durham and agreed a settlement. David's son Henry was given the earldom of Northumberland and was restored to the earldom of Huntingdon and lordship of Doncaster ; David himself was allowed to keep Carlisle and Cumberland. King Stephen was to retain possession of the strategically vital castles of Bamburgh and Newcastle. This effectively fulfilled all of David's war aims.[68]
Arrival of Matilda and the renewal of conflict
The settlement with Stephen was not set to last long. The arrival in England of the Empress Matilda gave David an opportunity to renew the conflict with Stephen. In either May or June, David travelled to the south of England and entered Matilda's company; he was present for her expected coronation at Westminster Abbey , though this never took place. David was there until September, when the Empress found herself surrounded at Winchester .[69]
This civil war, or "the Anarchy " as it was later called, enabled David to strengthen his own position in northern England. While David consolidated his hold on his own and his son's newly acquired lands, he also sought to expand his influence. The castles at Newcastle and Bamburgh were again brought under his control, and he attained dominion over all of England north-west of the river Ribble and Pennines , while holding the north-east as far south as the river Tyne, on the borders of the core territory of the bishopric of Durham. While his son brought all the senior barons of Northumberland into his entourage, David rebuilt the fortress of Carlisle. Carlisle quickly replaced Roxburgh as his favoured residence. David's acquisition of the mines at Alston on the South Tyne enabled him to begin minting the Kingdom of Scotland 's first silver coinage. David, meanwhile, issued charters to Shrewsbury Abbey in respect to their lands in Lancashire .[70]
Bishopric of Durham and the Archbishopric of York
However, David's successes were in many ways balanced by his failures. David's greatest disappointment during this time was his inability to ensure control of the bishopric of Durham and the archbishopric of York. David had attempted to appoint his chancellor, William Comyn, to the bishopric of Durham, which had been vacant since the death of Bishop Geoffrey Rufus in 1140. Between 1141 and 1143, Comyn was the de facto bishop, and had control of the bishop's castle; but he was resented by the chapter . Despite controlling the town of Durham, David's only hope of ensuring his election and consecration was gaining the support of the Papal legate, Henry of Blois , Bishop of Winchester and brother of King Stephen. Despite obtaining the support of the Empress Matilda, David was unsuccessful and had given up by the time William de St Barbara was elected to the see in 1143.[71]
David also attempted to interfere in the succession to the archbishopric of York. William FitzHerbert , nephew of King Stephen, found his position undermined by the collapsing political fortune of Stephen in the north of England, and was deposed by the Pope. David used his Cistercian connections to build a bond with Henry Murdac , the new archbishop. Despite the support of Pope Eugenius III , supporters of King Stephen and William FitzHerbert managed to prevent Henry taking up his post at York. In 1149, Henry had sought the support of David. David seized on the opportunity to bring the archdiocese under his control, and marched on the city. However, Stephen's supporters became aware of David's intentions, and informed King Stephen. Stephen therefore marched to the city and installed a new garrison. David decided not to risk such an engagement and withdrew.[72] Richard Oram has conjectured that David's ultimate aim was to bring the whole of the ancient kingdom of Northumbria into his dominion. For Oram, this event was the turning point, "the chance to radically redraw the political map of the British Isles lost forever".[73]
Scottish Church
Historical treatment of David I and the Scottish church usually emphasises David's pioneering role as the instrument of diocesan reorganisation and Norman penetration, beginning with the bishopric of Glasgow while David was Prince of the Cumbrians, and continuing further north after David acceded to the throne of Scotland. Focus too is usually given to his role as the defender of the Scottish church's independence from claims of overlordship by the Archbishop of York and the Archbishop of Canterbury .
Ecclesiastical disputes
One of the first problems David had to deal with as king was an ecclesiastical dispute with the English church. The problem with the English church concerned the subordination of Scottish sees to the archbishops of York and/or Canterbury, an issue which since his election in 1124 had prevented Robert of Scone from being consecrated to the see of St Andrews (Cell Rνghmonaidh). It is likely that since the 11th century the bishopric of St Andrews functioned as a de facto archbishopric. The title of "Archbishop" is accorded in Scottish and Irish sources to Bishop Giric [82] and Bishop Fothad II .[83]
The problem was that this archiepiscopal status had not been cleared with the papacy, opening the way for English archbishops to claim overlordship of the whole Scottish church. The man responsible was the new aggressively assertive Archbishop of York, Thurstan . His easiest target was the bishopric of Glasgow, which being south of the river Forth was not regarded as part of Scotland nor the jurisdiction of St Andrews. In 1125, Pope Honorius II wrote to John, Bishop of Glasgow ordering him to submit to the archbishopric of York.[84] David ordered Bishop John of Glasgow to travel to the Apostolic See in order to secure a pallium which would elevate the bishopric of St Andrews to an archbishopric with jurisdiction over Glasgow.[85]
Thurstan travelled to Rome, as did the Archbishop of Canterbury, William de Corbeil , and both presumably opposed David's request. David however gained the support of King Henry, and the Archbishop of York agreed to a year's postponement of the issue and to consecrate Robert of Scone without making an issue of subordination.[86] York's claim over bishops north of the Forth were in practice abandoned for the rest of David's reign, although York maintained her more credible claims over Glasgow.[87]
In 1151, David again requested a pallium for the Archbishop of St Andrews. Cardinal John Paparo met David at his residence of Carlisle in September 1151. Tantalisingly for David, the Cardinal was on his way to Ireland with four pallia to create four new Irish archbishoprics. When the Cardinal returned to Carlisle, David made the request. In David's plan, the new archdiocese would include all the bishoprics in David's Scottish territory, as well as bishopric of Orkney and the bishopric of the Isles . Unfortunately for David, the Cardinal does not appear to have brought the issue up with the papacy. In the following year the papacy dealt David another blow by creating the archbishopric of Trondheim, a new Norwegian archbishopric embracing the bishoprics of the Isles and Orkney.[88]
Succession and death
Perhaps the greatest blow to David's plans came on 12 July 1152 when Henry, Earl of Northumberland, David's only son and successor, died. He had probably been suffering from some kind of illness for a long time. David had under a year to live, and he may have known that he was not going to be alive much longer. David quickly arranged for his grandson Mαel Coluim to be made his successor, and for his younger grandson William to be made Earl of Northumberland. Donnchad I, Mormaer of Fife , the senior magnate in Scotland-proper, was appointed as rector, or regent , and took the 11 year-old Mαel Coluim around Scotland-proper on a tour to meet and gain the homage of his future Gaelic subjects. David's health began to fail seriously in the Spring of 1153, and on 24 May 1153, David died.[89] In his obituary in the Annals of Tigernach , he is called Dabνd mac Mail Colaim, rν Alban & Saxan, "David, son of Mαel Coluim, King of Scotland and England", a title which acknowledged the importance of the new English part of David's realm.[90]
Monastic patronage
David was one of medieval Scotland's greatest monastic patrons. In 1113, in perhaps David's first act as Prince of the Cumbrians, he founded Selkirk Abbey for the Tironensians .[118] David founded more than a dozen new monasteries in his reign, patronising various new monastic orders.[119]
Not only were such monasteries an expression of David's undoubted piety, but they also functioned to transform Scottish society. Monasteries became centres of foreign influence,, and provided sources of literate men, able to serve the crown's growing administrative needs.[120] These new monasteries, and the Cistercian ones in particular, introduced new agricultural practices.[121] Cistercian labour, for instance, transformed southern Scotland into one of northern Europe's most important sources of sheep wool.[122]
Noted events in his life were:
Prince of the Cumbrians: 1113-1124.
Crowned: King of Scots, 23 Apr 1124, Scone, (Perth and Kinross), Scotland.
David married Maud of Huntingdon 1877 2068 2069 1113 or 1114. Maud was born about 1074 and died in 1131 about age 57. Other names for Maud were Matilda of Huntingdon and Maude of Huntingdon.
1757920773. Maud of Huntingdon,1877 2068 2069 daughter of Waltheof II Earl of Northumberland 1659 2379 2380 and Judith of Lens,1659 2379 2381 was born about 1074 and died in 1131 about age 57. Other names for Maud were Matilda of Huntingdon and Maude of Huntingdon.
(Duplicate. See Below)
1757920774. William II de Warenne 2nd Earl of Surrey,1877 1913 1914 son of William de Warenne 1st Earl of Surrey 1914 2059 and Gundred Countess of Surrey,1914 2060 was born about 1065 in <Sussex, England>, died on 11 May 1138 in <England> about age 73, and was buried in Lewes Priory, Lewes, Sussex, England. Other names for William were William Earl of Warren and Surrey, William Earl Warenne, and William Earl of Warenne.
(Duplicate. See Below)
1757920775. Isabel de Vermandois Countess of Leicester,1878 1915 daughter of Hugh Magnus of Vermandois and Valois, Duke of France 2070 2071 and Adelaide de Vermandois Countess of Vermandois and Valois,1878 1914 2072 was born about 1081 in <Valois, Ξle-de-France, France>, died on 13 Feb 1131 in England about age 50, and was buried in Lewes, Sussex, England. Other names for Isabel were Elizabeth de Vermandois, Isabella de Vermandois, and Isabel de Vermandois.
(Duplicate. See Below)
1757920784. Hugh VI "the Devil" de Lusignan Sire de Lusignan and Count of la Marche,2328 2329 son of Hugh V "the Pious" de Lusignan Sire de Lusignan 2488 2489 2490 and Almodis de la Marche Countess of Limoges,1576 2491 2492 was born between 1039 and 1043 and died between 1106 and 1110. Other names for Hugh were Hugh I "the Devil" de Lusignan Count of La Marche and Hugues VI "le Diable" de Lusignan Sire de Lusignan.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 275-22
From Wikipedia - Hugh VI de Lusignan :
Hugh VI (c. 1039/1043 - c. 1103/1110), called the Devil, was the Lord of Lusignan and Count of La Marche (as Hugh I), the son and successor of Hugh V of Lusignan and Almodis de la Marche . He participated in the Crusade of 1101 .
Despite his piety, Hugh was in constant conflict with the abbey of St. Maixent. On numerous occasions his disputes with the monks grew so violent that the duke of Aquitaine, the bishops of Poitiers and Saintes, and Pope Paschal II were forced to intervene. From these conflicts Hugh was dubbed "le diable", the devil, by the monks of St. Maixent.
In 1086 the Castilian army was destroyed in battle by the Almoravids . Hugh's Catalan half-brother, Berenguer Ramon II, Count of Barcelona was threatened by the Almoravids . Hugh VI undertook an expedition to Spain in 1087 along with another half-brother, Raymond IV of Toulouse , to assist the count of Barcelona.
Hugh took the cross for the First Crusade, along with his brothers Raymond and Berenguer . He participated in the Crusade of 1101 .
From his marriage c. 1065 to Hildegarde or Ildιgarde de Thouars, daughter of Aimery IV de Thouars, Vicomte de Thouars, and wife Aurengarde de Mauleon, Hugh had a son and successor, Hugh VII of Lusignan .
Noted events in his life were:
Count of La Marche: 1091-1102, Poitou, France.
Hugh married Hildegarde de Thouars 2330 before 1060. Another name for Hildegarde was Aldιarde de Thouars.
The child from this marriage was:
878960392 i. Hugh VII "the Dark" de Lusignan Sire de Lusignan (born in 1065 - died before 1151). Hugh married Sarazine de Lezay.2170 Sarazine was born about 1067 and died before 1144. Other names for Sarazine were Saracena de Lezay and Sarrasine de Lezay.
1757920785. Hildegarde de Thouars,2330 daughter of Aimery IV de Thouars Viscount de Thouars and Aurengarde de Maulιon. Another name for Hildegarde was Aldιarde de Thouars.
Hildegarde married Hugh VI "the Devil" de Lusignan Sire de Lusignan and Count of la Marche 2328 2329 before 1060. Hugh was born between 1039 and 1043 and died between 1106 and 1110. Other names for Hugh were Hugh I "the Devil" de Lusignan Count of La Marche and Hugues VI "le Diable" de Lusignan Sire de Lusignan.
1757920832. Eustache Seigneur and Baron de Fiennes .2331
Noted events in his life were:
Living: Abt 1020.
Eustache married Adele de Selvesse Dame d'Ardres.2331
The child from this marriage was:
878960416 i. Conan Seigneur and Baron de Fiennes (died after 1112). Conan married Alix de Bournonville.,2171 daughter of Louis Seigneur de Bournonville 2171 and Silvie,.2171
1757920833. Adele de Selvesse Dame d'Ardres,2331 daughter of Erard de Furnes 2331 and Adθle de Selvesse Dame d'Ardres,.2331
Adele married Eustache Seigneur and Baron de Fiennes.2331
1757920834. Louis Seigneur de Bournonville .2171
The child from this marriage was:
878960417 i. Alix de Bournonville. Alix married Conan Seigneur and Baron de Fiennes.,2171 son of Eustache Seigneur and Baron de Fiennes 2331 and Adele de Selvesse Dame d'Ardres,.2331 Conan died after 1112.
1757920835. Silvie .2171
Silvie married Louis Seigneur de Bournonville.2171
1757920840. Geoffrey Count of Boulogne, Duke of Lower Lorraine,2332 son of Eustace II Count of Boulogne 1576 2468 2469 and Ida of Lorraine,2470 2471 was born prob. bef. 1061 in <Baisy>, Brabant and died on 18 Jul 1100 in Jerusalem, Palestine at age 39. Other names for Geoffrey were Galfrid Count of Boulogne, Godfrey of Jerusalem, Goisfrid Count of Boulogne, and Duke of Lower Lorraine.
Birth Notes: FamilySearch has b. abt 1050, Buckinghamshire, England
Noted events in his life were:
Domesday tenant: 1086, Carshalton, Surrey.
Leader of the First Crusade:
Elected King of Jerusalem: but took the title Advocate of the Holy Sepulcher.
Geoffrey married Beatrice de Mandeville.2333 Another name for Beatrice was Beatrix de Mandeville.
The child from this marriage was:
878960420 i. William de Boulogne (born about 1080 in <Buckinghamshire>, England - died about 1159). William married someone.
1757920841. Beatrice de Mandeville,2333 daughter of Geoffrey de Mandeville 1520 2389 2390 and Adeliza de Balts,.1520 2391 Another name for Beatrice was Beatrix de Mandeville.
Research Notes: Aunt of the first Earl of Essex.
Beatrice married Geoffrey Count of Boulogne, Duke of Lower Lorraine.2332 Geoffrey was born prob. bef. 1061 in <Baisy>, Brabant and died on 18 Jul 1100 in Jerusalem, Palestine at age 39. Other names for Geoffrey were Galfrid Count of Boulogne, Godfrey of Jerusalem, Goisfrid Count of Boulogne, and Duke of Lower Lorraine.
1757920848. Gilbert Baron of Mello 1576 was born about 1050 in <Mello, Oise>, France and died after 25 Feb 1084.
Gilbert married someone.
His child was:
878960424 i. Aubrey de Mello (born about 1080 in <Mello, (Oise, Picardy)>, France). Aubrey married Aelis de Dammartin,1576 daughter of Hugues de Dammartin Count of Dammartin 1524 2334 and Roaide Countess of Bulles,1524 about 1104. Aelis was born about 1084 in Dammartin-en-Goele, (Seine-et-Marne), Ξle-de-France, France.
1757920850. Hugues de Dammartin Count of Dammartin,1524 2334 son of Manasses Calva Asina de Rameru 1524 and Constance Capet,1524 2493 was born about 1042 in <Dammartin-en-Goλle, (Seine-et-Marne)>, Ξle-de-France, France and died in 1103 about age 61.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Dammartin-en-Goλle :
History
Dammartin is historically important as the seat of a county of which the holders played a considerable part in French history . The earliest recorded count of Dammartin was a certain Hugh, who made himself master of the town in the 10th century; but his dynasty was replaced by another family in the 11th century. Reynald I (Renaud ), count of Dammartin (d. 1227), who was one of the coalition crushed by King Philip Augustus at the battle of Bouvines (1214), left two co-heiresses, of whom the elder, Maud (Matilda or Mahaut), married Philip Hurepel , son of Philip Augustus, and the second, Alix, married Jean de Trie , in whose line the county was reunited after the death of Philip Hurepel's son Alberic. The county passed, through heiresses, to the houses of Fayel and Nanteuil , and in the 15th century was acquired by Antoine de Chabannes (d. 1488), one of the favorites of King Charles VII , by his marriage with Marguerite, heiress of Reynald V of Nanteuil-Aci and Marie of Dammartin. This Antoine de Chabannes, count of Dammartin in right of his wife, fought under the standard of Joan of Arc , became a leader of the Ecorcheurs , took part in the war of the public weal against Louis XI , and then fought for him against the Burgundians . The collegiate church at Dammartin was founded by him in 1480, and his tomb and effigy are in the chancel.
His son, Jean de Chabannes , left three heiresses, of whom the second left a daughter who brought the county to Philippe de Boulainvilliers , by whose heirs it was sold in 1554 to the dukes of Montmorency . In 1632 the county was confiscated by Louis XIII and bestowed on the princes of Conde .
Hugues married Roaide Countess of Bulles.1524 Roaide was born about 1046 in Bulles, (Oise, Picardy), France.
The child from this marriage was:
878960425 i. Aelis de Dammartin (born about 1084 in Dammartin-en-Goele, (Seine-et-Marne), Ξle-de-France, France). Aelis married Aubrey de Mello,1576 son of Gilbert Baron of Mello, about 1104. Aubrey was born about 1080 in <Mello, (Oise, Picardy)>, France. Another name for Aubrey was Aubrey de Mello.
1757920851. Roaide Countess of Bulles 1524 was born about 1046 in Bulles, (Oise, Picardy), France.
Roaide married Hugues de Dammartin Count of Dammartin.1524 2334 Hugues was born about 1042 in <Dammartin-en-Goλle, (Seine-et-Marne)>, Ξle-de-France, France and died in 1103 about age 61.
1757920856. Renaud de Clermont,2335 son of Hugh de Creil, was born about 1000 in <England>.
Renaud married Ermengardis de Clermont.2336 Ermengardis was born about 1010 in <Clermont, (Oise), Picardy, France>.
The child from this marriage was:
878960428 i. Hugh de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis (born about 1030 in <Clermont-en-Beauvaisis (Clermont), (Oise), Picardy, France> - died in 1101). Hugh married Marguerite de Rameru,2077 2175 2176 daughter of Hilduin III de Rameru Count of Montdidier 2243 2244 and Adθle de Roucy,2245 2246 about 1080. Marguerite was born between 1045 and 1050 in <Montdidier, (Somme), Picardy, France> and died about 1110. Other names for Marguerite were Marguerite de Montdidier, Margaret de Mondidier, Margaret de Rameru, and Margaret de Roucy.
1757920857. Ermengardis de Clermont,2336 daughter of Baudouin II Count of Clermont, was born about 1010 in <Clermont, (Oise), Picardy, France>.
Ermengardis married Renaud de Clermont.2335 Renaud was born about 1000 in <England>.
1757920858. Hilduin III de Rameru Count of Montdidier,2243 2244 son of Hilduin II de Rameru, was born between 1010 and 1021 in <Montdidier, (Somme), Picardy, France> and died about 1063. Other names for Hilduin were Hildiun Comte de Montdidier et Roucy, Hilduin IV de Rameru Count of Montdidier and Count of Roucy.
(Duplicate. See Below)
1757920859. Adθle de Roucy,2245 2246 daughter of Ebles I Count of Rheims & Roucy, Archbishop of Rheims 2407 2408 and Beatrix of Hainaut,2409 was born about 1014 in <Roucy, (Aisne), Picardy, France> and died about 1062 about age 48. Other names for Adθle were Adela de Roucy, Alice de Roucy, and Alix de Roucy.
(Duplicate. See Below)
1757920860. Thierry I Count of Montbιliard & Bar-le-Duc,1524 2342 son of Louis Count of Montbιliard 1524 2496 and Sophie Comtesse de Bar,1524 2496 2497 was born about 1045 in <Bar-le-Duc, Bar, (Meuse)>, France and died on 2 Jan 1105 about age 60. Another name for Thierry was Dietrich I Count of Montbιliard & Bar-le-Duc.
Research Notes: Count of Bar-le-Duc by right of his wife.
Thierry married Ermentrude of Burgundy 1524 2343 in 1076. Ermentrude was born about 1060 in Burgundy, (France) and died after 8 Mar 1105.
The child from this marriage was:
878960430 i. Renaud I Count of Mousson, Count of Bar-le-Duc (born about 1077 in Bar-le-Duc, Bar, (Meuse), Upper Lorraine, (France) - died on 10 Mar 1149). Renaud married Gisele of Vaudιmont.,1524 2178 daughter of Gerard of Lorraine, Count of Vaudιmont 1524 2178 and Helwide Countess of Egisheim,.1524 2178 Gisele was born about 1090 in Vaudιmont, (Meurthe-et-Moselle), Lorraine, France and died after 1141. Another name for Gisele was Gisele de Vaudemont.
1757920861. Ermentrude of Burgundy,1524 2343 daughter of Guillaume I de Bourgogne 1666 2344 and Stephanie de Longwy,1524 2345 was born about 1060 in Burgundy, (France) and died after 8 Mar 1105.
Ermentrude married Thierry I Count of Montbιliard & Bar-le-Duc 1524 2342 in 1076. Thierry was born about 1045 in <Bar-le-Duc, Bar, (Meuse)>, France and died on 2 Jan 1105 about age 60. Another name for Thierry was Dietrich I Count of Montbιliard & Bar-le-Duc.
1757920862. Gerard of Lorraine, Count of Vaudιmont,1524 2178 son of Gerard IV Count of Alsace, Duke of Upper Lorraine 1524 2284 2476 and Hedwig of Namur,1524 2284 was born about 1057 in <Upper Lorraine, (France)>, died about 1120 about age 63, and was buried in Belval, (Ardennes), France. Another name for Gerard was Gerhard I Count of Vaudemont.
Gerard married Helwide Countess of Egisheim 1524 2178 before 1038. Helwide was born before 1078 in Eguisheim, (Haut-Rhin), Alsace, Burgundy, (France) and died in 1118. Another name for Helwide was Edith of Egisheim.
The child from this marriage was:
878960431 i. Gisele of Vaudιmont (born about 1090 in Vaudιmont, (Meurthe-et-Moselle), Lorraine, France - died after 1141). Gisele married Renaud I Count of Mousson, Count of Bar-le-Duc.,1524 2177 son of Thierry I Count of Montbιliard & Bar-le-Duc 1524 2342 and Ermentrude of Burgundy,.1524 2343 Renaud was born about 1077 in Bar-le-Duc, Bar, (Meuse), Upper Lorraine, (France) and died on 10 Mar 1149 about age 72. Other names for Renaud were Reinald I Count of Mousson, Count of Bar-le-Duc and Renaud I kEEP Comte de Bar.
1757920863. Helwide Countess of Egisheim,1524 2178 daughter of Gerard II Count of Egisheim 1524 2178 and Richarde,1524 was born before 1078 in Eguisheim, (Haut-Rhin), Alsace, Burgundy, (France) and died in 1118. Another name for Helwide was Edith of Egisheim.
Death Notes: FamilySearch has d. after 1126
Helwide married Gerard of Lorraine, Count of Vaudιmont 1524 2178 before 1038. Gerard was born about 1057 in <Upper Lorraine, (France)>, died about 1120 about age 63, and was buried in Belval, (Ardennes), France. Another name for Gerard was Gerhard I Count of Vaudemont.
1757920960. Guillaume I de Bourgogne,1666 2344 son of Renaud I Count Palantine of Burgundy 1666 and Adelais de Normandie,1666 was born about 1040 in <Bourgogne, (France)> and died on 12 Nov 1087 in <France> about age 47. Another name for Guillaume was William I "the Great" Count Palantine of Burgundy, Count of Mβcon.
Death Notes: FamilySearch has d. 11 Nov 1087
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 132-24
Guillaume married Stephanie de Longwy 1524 2345 between 1049 and 1057. Stephanie was born about 1035 in <Longwy, (Meurthe-et-Moselle)>, Lorraine, France and died after 1088. Other names for Stephanie were Etiennette of Barcelona and Stephanie of Barcelona.
Children from this marriage were:
878960480 i. Raymond of Burgundy, Count of Amous (born about 1060 in <Dijon, (Cτte-d'Or)>, Burgundy, (France) - died on 26 Mar 1107 in Grajal do Campos, Lιon, Spain). Raymond married Urraca of Castile, Queen of Castile and Lιon,1666 2181 2182 daughter of Alfonso VI "the Brave" of Castile, King of Castile and Leon 1576 2346 2347 and Constance of Burgundy,2348 2349 about 1087 in Toledo, Castile, Spain. Urraca was born about 1082 in <Burgos, Castile>, Spain and died on 8 Mar 1126 in Saldana, Palencia, Spain about age 44. Other names for Urraca were Urraca of Lιon, Urraca I Queen of Lιon and Castile, and Urraca Alfonsez of Castile and Lιon.
1757920861 ii. Ermentrude of Burgundy (born about 1060 in Burgundy, (France) - died after 8 Mar 1105). Ermentrude married Thierry I Count of Montbιliard & Bar-le-Duc,1524 2342 son of Louis Count of Montbιliard 1524 2496 and Sophie Comtesse de Bar,1524 2496 2497 in 1076. Thierry was born about 1045 in <Bar-le-Duc, Bar, (Meuse)>, France and died on 2 Jan 1105 about age 60. Another name for Thierry was Dietrich I Count of Montbιliard & Bar-le-Duc.
1757920443 iii. Gisele of Burgundy (born about 1070 in <Bourgogne, (Champagne, France)> - died after 1133). Gisele married Humbert II "Le Renforcι" Count of Maurienne and Savoy,1666 2299 son of Amadeus II Count of Maurienne and Savoy, Margrave of Susa 1666 2451 and Jeanne of Geneva,1666 2451 about 1090. Humbert was born about 1062 in <Savoie>, France, died on 14 Oct 1103 about age 41, and was buried on 19 Oct 1103.
1757920399 iv. Sibylle of Burgundy-Ivrea (born in <Burgundy, (France)> - died after 1103). Sibylle married Eudes I Duke of Burgundy,2291 2292 son of Henry of Burgundy 1576 2352 2353 and < > [Not Sibylle of Barcelona], in 1080. Eudes was born about 1058 in <Bourgogne, (France)> and died on 23 Mar 1103 in Cilicia, Armenia (Turkey) about age 45. Other names for Eudes were Eudes I "the Red" of Burgundy and Eudes I Borel of Burgundy.
1757920961. Stephanie de Longwy 1524 2345 was born about 1035 in <Longwy, (Meurthe-et-Moselle)>, Lorraine, France and died after 1088. Other names for Stephanie were Etiennette of Barcelona and Stephanie of Barcelona.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 132-24 (William I).
From Line 144-22 (William I): "Stephanie, parentage NN. (Note: Prof. David H. Kelley believes her parentage unproven (2003). De Vajay, in Annales de Bourgogne vol. 32 (1960) 258-261, identifies Stephanie (Etiennette) as dau. of Clemence de Foix & Albert de Longwy, Duke of Lorraine, d. 1048. Clemence is identified as dau. of Bernard I Roger, Comte de Foix, d. 1035, & Garside de Bigorre; & Bernard as son of Roger I de Carcassonne & wife Adelaide. Moriarty, cit., supplies pedigree charts for these families, but does not agree with de Vajay as to her identity. Garnier (table XXVIII) shows her as dau. of Raymond II, Count of Barcelona)."
----
FamilySearch gives her name as Stephanie (Etiennette) of Barcelona, daughter of Raimund Berenger II (III), Count of Barcelona and Mathilda (Maud) d'Apulia.
Stephanie married Guillaume I de Bourgogne 1666 2344 between 1049 and 1057. Guillaume was born about 1040 in <Bourgogne, (France)> and died on 12 Nov 1087 in <France> about age 47. Another name for Guillaume was William I "the Great" Count Palantine of Burgundy, Count of Mβcon.
1757920962. Alfonso VI "the Brave" of Castile, King of Castile and Leon,1576 2346 2347 son of Ferdinand I King of Castile and Lιon 1576 2347 and Sancha Princess of Lιon,1576 2347 was born before Jun 1040 in <Burgos, Castile>, Spain and died on 29 Jun 1109 in Toledo, Castile, Spain. Another name for Alfonso was Alfonso I of Castile.
Birth Notes: Ancestral Roots has b. 1039
Research Notes: Second husband of Constance of Burgundy.
From Wikipedia - Alfonso VI of Leσn and Castile :
Alfonso VI (before June 1040 - June 29 /July 1 , 1109 ), nicknamed the Brave (El Bravo) or the Valiant, was King of Leσn from 1065 to 1109 and King of Castile from 1072 following the death of his brother Sancho II . In 1077 he proclaimed himself "Emperor of all Spain ". Much romance has gathered around his name.
Early life
As the second and favorite son of King Ferdinand I of Leσn and Princess Sancha of Leσn , Alfonso was allotted Leσn, while Castile was given to his eldest brother Sancho , and Galicia to his youngest brother Garcνa . Sancho was assassinated in 1072. Garcνa was dethroned and imprisoned for life the following year.
In the cantar de gesta The Lay of the Cid , he plays the part attributed by medieval poets to the greatest kings, and to Charlemagne himself. He is alternately the oppressor and the victim of heroic and self-willed nobles - the idealized types of the patrons for whom the jongleurs and troubadours sang. He is the hero of a cantar de gesta which, like all but a very few of the early Spanish songs, like the cantar of Bernardo del Carpio and the Infantes of Lara , exists now only in the fragments incorporated in the chronicle of Alfonso the Wise or in ballad form.
His flight from the monastery of Sahagϊn (Safagϊn in Leonese language ), where his brother Sancho endeavoured to imprison him, his chivalrous friendship for his host Almamun of Toledo , caballero aunque moro, "a knight although a Moor ", the passionate loyalty of his vassal, Pero (Pedro) Ansϊrez, and his brotherly love for his sister Urraca of Zamora , may owe something to the poet who took him as a hero.
They are the answer to the poet of the nobles who represented the king as having submitted to taking a degrading oath at the hands of Rodrigo Dνaz de Vivar (El Cid ) to deny intervention in his brother's death in the church of Santa Gadea at Burgos , and as having then persecuted the brave man who defied him.
Marriages and children
Alfonso married at least five times and had two mistresses and a fiancιe:
Alfonso's designated successor, his son Sancho, was slain after being routed at the Battle of Uclιs in 1108, making Alfonso's eldest legitimate daughter, the widowed Urraca as his heir. In order to strengthen her position as his successor, Alfonso began negotiations for her to marry her second cousin, Alfonso I of Aragon and Navarre , but died before the marriage could take place, Urraca succeeding.
Alfonso married Constance of Burgundy 2348 2349 in 1081. Constance was born in 1046 in <Burgundy, (France)> and died in 1092 at age 46.
The child from this marriage was:
878960481 i. Urraca of Castile, Queen of Castile and Lιon (born about 1082 in <Burgos, Castile>, Spain - died on 8 Mar 1126 in Saldana, Palencia, Spain). Urraca married Raymond of Burgundy, Count of Amous,2179 2180 son of Guillaume I de Bourgogne 1666 2344 and Stephanie de Longwy,1524 2345 about 1087 in Toledo, Castile, Spain. Raymond was born about 1060 in <Dijon, (Cτte-d'Or)>, Burgundy, (France) and died on 26 Mar 1107 in Grajal do Campos, Lιon, Spain about age 47. Other names for Raymond were Raimundo of Burgundy and Raymond de Bourgogne.
Alfonso had a relationship with Ximena Nunia de Guzman.1576 2354 This couple did not marry. Ximena was born about 1048 in <Lιon, Lιon>, Spain and died in 1128 about age 80. Another name for Ximena was Ximena Nuρez de Guzman.
Their child was:
878960485 i. Theresa of Leon and Castile (born about 1070 in <Toledo, Castile>, Spain - died on 1 Nov 1130). Theresa married Henry of Burgundy, Count of Portugal,1576 2184 2185 son of Henry of Burgundy 1576 2352 2353 and < > [Not Sibylle of Barcelona], in 1093. Henry was born in 1069 in <Bourgogne, Champagne>, France and died on 1 Nov 1112 at age 43. Other names for Henry were Henri of Burgundy, Count of Portugal, Henrique of Burgundy, Count of Portugal, Henry I de Bourgogne, and Henry I Count of Portugal.
1757920963. Constance of Burgundy,2348 2349 daughter of Robert "the Old" Duke of Burgundy 2498 2499 and Hιlie,2500 was born in 1046 in <Burgundy, (France)> and died in 1092 at age 46.
Death Notes: Wikipedia has d. 1093
Research Notes: Second wife of Alfonso VI.
From Wikipedia - Constance of Burgundy :
Constance of Burgundy (1046 - 1093), was the daughter of Duke Robert I of Burgundy and Helie de Semur-en-Brionnais .
She built a monastery in Burgos for Adelelmus in 1079. She married Alfonso VI of Castile on May 8 , 1079 . They had two children:
Constance married Alfonso VI "the Brave" of Castile, King of Castile and Leon 1576 2346 2347 in 1081. Alfonso was born before Jun 1040 in <Burgos, Castile>, Spain and died on 29 Jun 1109 in Toledo, Castile, Spain. Another name for Alfonso was Alfonso I of Castile.
1757920964. Ramon Berenguer II Count of Barcelona,1576 2350 son of Ramon Berenguer I Count of Barcelona 1576 2501 and Almodis de la Marche Countess of Limoges,1576 2491 2492 was born in 1054 in <Barcelona, Aragon>, Spain and died on 5 Dec 1082 at age 28. Another name for Ramon was Raimund Berenger II "the Towhead" Count of Barcelona.
Death Notes: Murdered by his twin brother, Berenguer Ramon II.
Research Notes: Twin brother of Berenguer Ramon II, by whom he was murdered.
From Wikipedia - Ramon Berenguer II, Count of Barcelona :
Ramon Berenguer II the Towhead or Cap de estopes[1][2] (1053 or 1054 - December 5 , 1082 ) was Count of Barcelona from 1076 until his death. He ruled jointly with his twin brother Berenguer Ramon II .
He succeeded his father Ramon Berenguer I, Count of Barcelona to co-rule with his twin brother Berenguer Ramon, in 1075.
The twins failed to agree and divided their possessions between them, against the will of their late father. Ramon Berenguer the Towhead, called so because of the thickness and colour of his hair, was killed while hunting in the woods in 1082. His brother, who went on to become the sole ruler of Catalonia , was credited by popular opinion of having orchestrated this murder. Berenguer Ramon the Fratricide was later succeeded by Ramon Berenguer's son Ramon Berenguer III .
Ramon Berenguers's marriage and child
Ramon married Mathilda of Apulia 1576 in 1078. Mathilda was born about 1059 in <Apulia, Calabria>, Italy and died in 1083 about age 24. Other names for Mathilda were Maud of Apulia and Mathilda d'Apulia.
The child from this marriage was:
878960482 i. Raymond III Berenger Count of Barcelona (born 11 Nov 1080 or 1082 in <Barcelona, Aragon>, Spain - died on 19 Jun 1131). Raymond married Dulce Aldonza Milhaud.,1576 2183 daughter of Gilbert Count of Gevaudan 1576 2351 and Gerberga of Provence, Countess of Arles,.1576 2351 Dulce was born about 1095 in Gιvaudan, (Lozθre), France and died in 1190 about age 95. Another name for Dulce was Dulce de Gevaudan.
1757920965. Mathilda of Apulia,1576 daughter of Robert I "Guiscard" de Hauteville 1576 and Sigelgaita Princess of Salerno,1576 was born about 1059 in <Apulia, Calabria>, Italy and died in 1083 about age 24. Other names for Mathilda were Maud of Apulia and Mathilda d'Apulia.
Mathilda married Ramon Berenguer II Count of Barcelona 1576 2350 in 1078. Ramon was born in 1054 in <Barcelona, Aragon>, Spain and died on 5 Dec 1082 at age 28. Another name for Ramon was Raimund Berenger II "the Towhead" Count of Barcelona.
1757920966. Gilbert Count of Gevaudan,1576 2351 son of Berenger Viscount de Rodes 1576 and Adyle,1576 was born about 1055 in <Milhaud, (Gard)>, (Languedoc-Roussillon), France and died after 1107. Another name for Gilbert was Gilbert Milhaud.
Noted events in his life were:
Vicomte de Carlat:
Count of Provence:
Gilbert married Gerberga of Provence, Countess of Arles.1576 2351 Gerberga was born about 1057 in <Provence>, France.
The child from this marriage was:
878960483 i. Dulce Aldonza Milhaud (born about 1095 in Gιvaudan, (Lozθre), France - died in 1190). Dulce married Raymond III Berenger Count of Barcelona.,1576 son of Ramon Berenguer II Count of Barcelona 1576 2350 and Mathilda of Apulia,.1576 Raymond was born 11 Nov 1080 or 1082 in <Barcelona, Aragon>, Spain and died on 19 Jun 1131 at age 50. Other names for Raymond were Ramon Berenguer III and Raimund III Berenger Marquis of Barcelona.
1757920967. Gerberga of Provence, Countess of Arles,1576 2351 daughter of Fulk Count of Provence, was born about 1057 in <Provence>, France.
Gerberga married Gilbert Count of Gevaudan.1576 2351 Gilbert was born about 1055 in <Milhaud, (Gard)>, (Languedoc-Roussillon), France and died after 1107. Another name for Gilbert was Gilbert Milhaud.
1757920968. Henry of Burgundy,1576 2352 2353 son of Robert "the Old" Duke of Burgundy 2498 2499 and Hιlie,2500 was born about 1035 in <Bourgogne, (Champagne), (France)> and died about 1071 about age 36. Another name for Henry was Henri Comte de Bourgogne.
Death Notes: Ancestral Roots has d. 27 Jan. 1066/7 and d. 27 Jan.1066/1074. Wikipedia has d. abt. 1071.
Research Notes: His wife was NOT named Sibylle of Barcelona, daughter of Berenger Ramon I, according to Wikipedia.
From Wikipedia - Henry of Burgundy :
Henry of Burgundy (1035 - c. 1071 ) was the son and heir of Robert I , duke of Burgundy . He died shortly before his father and failed to succeed in Burgundy. The name of his wife is unknown (that it was Sibil has been discredited) as is her origin, although a connection to the Counts of Barcelona has been hypothesized. Their children were:
Noted events in his life were:
"Le damoiseau de Bourgogne":
Henry married < > [Not Sibylle of Barcelona].
Children from this marriage were:
i. Hugh I Duke of Burgundy was born in 1057 and died in 1093 at age 36.
1757920398 ii. Eudes I Duke of Burgundy (born about 1058 in <Bourgogne, (France)> - died on 23 Mar 1103 in Cilicia, Armenia (Turkey)). Eudes married Sibylle of Burgundy-Ivrea,2293 daughter of Guillaume I de Bourgogne 1666 2344 and Stephanie de Longwy,1524 2345 in 1080. Sibylle was born in <Burgundy, (France)> and died after 1103. Another name for Sibylle was Matilda of Burgundy-Ivrea. Eudes next married Mathilda of Burgundy 2445 in France. Mathilda was born about 1062 and died in 1093 about age 31.
iii. Robert Bishop of Langres was born in 1059 and died in 1111 at age 52.
iv. Beatrice of Burgundy was born about 1063 and died after 1110. Beatrice married Guy III de Vignory Seigneur de Vignory,2502 son of Guy II "le Rouge" de Vignory 2503 and Hildegarde de Bar-sur-Aube,2504 after 1082. Guy died 1125 or 1126.
v. Reginald Abbot of St. Pierre was born in 1065 and died in 1092 at age 27.
878960484 vi. Henry of Burgundy, Count of Portugal (born in 1069 in <Bourgogne, Champagne>, France - died on 1 Nov 1112). Henry married Theresa of Leon and Castile,1576 daughter of Alfonso VI "the Brave" of Castile, King of Castile and Leon 1576 2346 2347 and Ximena Nunia de Guzman,1576 2354 in 1093. Theresa was born about 1070 in <Toledo, Castile>, Spain and died on 1 Nov 1130 about age 60. Another name for Theresa was Teresa Alfonsez of Lιon and Castile.
vii. Helie
1757920969. < > [Not Sibylle of Barcelona] .
< married Henry of Burgundy.1576 2352 2353 Henry was born about 1035 in <Bourgogne, (Champagne), (France)> and died about 1071 about age 36. Another name for Henry was Henri Comte de Bourgogne.
1757920970. Alfonso VI "the Brave" of Castile, King of Castile and Leon,1576 2346 2347 son of Ferdinand I King of Castile and Lιon 1576 2347 and Sancha Princess of Lιon,1576 2347 was born before Jun 1040 in <Burgos, Castile>, Spain and died on 29 Jun 1109 in Toledo, Castile, Spain. Another name for Alfonso was Alfonso I of Castile.
(Duplicate. See Below)
1757920971. Ximena Nunia de Guzman,1576 2354 daughter of Nuρo Rodriguez de Guzman 1576 and Ximena Ordonez,1576 was born about 1048 in <Lιon, Lιon>, Spain and died in 1128 about age 80. Another name for Ximena was Ximena Nuρez de Guzman.
Research Notes: Mistress of Alfonso VI
Ximena had a relationship with Alfonso VI "the Brave" of Castile, King of Castile and Leon.1576 2346 2347 This couple did not marry. Alfonso was born before Jun 1040 in <Burgos, Castile>, Spain and died on 29 Jun 1109 in Toledo, Castile, Spain. Another name for Alfonso was Alfonso I of Castile.
1757920972. Humbert II "Le Renforcι" Count of Maurienne and Savoy,1666 2299 son of Amadeus II Count of Maurienne and Savoy, Margrave of Susa 1666 2451 and Jeanne of Geneva,1666 2451 was born about 1062 in <Savoie>, France, died on 14 Oct 1103 about age 41, and was buried on 19 Oct 1103.
(Duplicate. See Below)
1757920973. Gisele of Burgundy,1576 2300 daughter of Guillaume I de Bourgogne 1666 2344 and Stephanie de Longwy,1524 2345 was born about 1070 in <Bourgogne, (Champagne, France)> and died after 1133. Other names for Gisele were Gille de Bourgogne and Gisela de Bourgogne.
(Duplicate. See Below)
1757920974. Guigues VIII Comte d'Albon,1576 2186 son of Guigues II d'Albon, was born about 1068 in <Albon, (Drτme)>, France. Another name for Guigues was Guigues III Count of Albon.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 274B-25 (Amadeus III)
Guigues married Mathilde.1576 Mathilde was born about 1070 in <Albon, (Drτme)>, France.
The child from this marriage was:
878960487 i. Mathilde Comtesse d'Albon (born about 1116 in <Albon, (Drτme)>, France - died after Jan 1145). Mathilde married Amadeus III Count of Savoy, Maurienne and Turin,2186 son of Humbert II "Le Renforcι" Count of Maurienne and Savoy 1666 2299 and Gisele of Burgundy,1576 2300 in 1123. Amadeus was born about 1095 in <Savoie>, France and died on 30 Aug 1148 in Cyprus about age 53. Another name for Amadeus was Amadeo III Count of Savoy.
1757920975. Mathilde 1576 was born about 1070 in <Albon, (Drτme)>, France.
Mathilde married Guigues VIII Comte d'Albon.1576 2186 Guigues was born about 1068 in <Albon, (Drτme)>, France. Another name for Guigues was Guigues III Count of Albon.
1757921008. William III Talvas Count of Alenηon & Ponthieu,2062 2063 son of Robert II de Bellκme 3rd Earl of Shrewsbury 2290 and Agnes,2062 was born about 1095 and died on 30 Jun 1172 about age 77. Other names for William were William III of Ponthieu, William Talvas Montgomery le Despencer, and William Talvas Montgomery le Despencer.
(Duplicate. See Below)
1757921009. Hιlie of Burgundy,2064 2065 daughter of Eudes I Duke of Burgundy 2291 2292 and Sibylle of Burgundy-Ivrea,2293 was born about 1080 and died on 28 Feb 1141 in Abbey of Perseigne, (Neufchβtel-en-Saosnois), Maine, France about age 61. Other names for Hιlie were Alix of Burgundy, Ela of Burgundy, Alix de Bourgogne, and Helia Countess Burgundy.
(Duplicate. See Below)
1757921100. Henry de Port Lord of Basing and Tong 1999 was born about 1087 and died after 1133.
Henry married someone.
His child was:
878960550 i. Henry de Port (born before 1115). Henry married someone.
1757921184. Eustace FitzJohn 4th Baron of Halton,2355 2356 2357 son of John FitzNigell, was born about 1110 in Ewyas Harrold, Hereford, England and died on 3 Jul 1157 about age 47. Another name for Eustace was Eustace Fitz John.
Birth Notes: http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f51/a0025188.htm has b. 1110 in Knaresborough, Yorkshire, England.
Death Notes: Killed fighting the Welsh.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Barons of Halton :
4 Eustace FitzJohn
(1150-1157)
He obtained the title by marriage, his second wife being the sister of William FitzWilliam. He had inherited the barony of Knaresborough and by his first marriage had also gained the baronies of Malton and Alnwick .[8] He was killed fighting the Welsh.[5]
Noted events in his life were:
Baron of Halton: 1150-1157.
Eustace married Agnes FitzWilliam 2192 2358 2359 about 1127 in Flamborough, East Riding, Yorkshire, England. Agnes was born about 1114 in East Halton, Skipton, West Riding, Yorkshire, England and died in 1166 about age 52. Another name for Agnes was Agnes FitzNigell.
The child from this marriage was:
878960592 i. Richard FitzEustace 5th Baron of Halton (born about 1128 in East Halton, Skipton, West Riding, Yorkshire, England - died between 1157 and 1163). Richard married Albreda de Lisoures,2193 daughter of Eudo de Lisoures 2360 2361 2362 and Albreda de Lacy,2363 in 1150 in Chester, Cheshire, England. Albreda was born about 1128 in Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England and died after 1194 in Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England. Another name for Albreda was Albreda de Lisours.
1757921185. Agnes FitzWilliam,2192 2358 2359 daughter of William FitzNigell 2nd Baron of Halton 2507 2508 and Aliva,2509 was born about 1114 in East Halton, Skipton, West Riding, Yorkshire, England and died in 1166 about age 52. Another name for Agnes was Agnes FitzNigell.
Research Notes: Sister of William FitzWilliam, 3rd Baron of Halton.
Agnes married Eustace FitzJohn 4th Baron of Halton 2355 2356 2357 about 1127 in Flamborough, East Riding, Yorkshire, England. Eustace was born about 1110 in Ewyas Harrold, Hereford, England and died on 3 Jul 1157 about age 47. Another name for Eustace was Eustace Fitz John.
1757921186. Eudo de Lisoures,2360 2361 2362 son of Fulk de Lisoures, was born about 1097 in Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England. Another name for Eudo was Robert de Lisoures.
Research Notes: Second husband of Albred de Lacy.
Eudo married Albreda de Lacy 2363 in 1113 in Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England. Albreda was born about 1097 in Pontefract, West Riding, Yorkshire, England.
The child from this marriage was:
878960593 i. Albreda de Lisoures (born about 1128 in Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England - died after 1194 in Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England). Albreda married Richard FitzEustace 5th Baron of Halton,2004 2190 2191 2192 son of Eustace FitzJohn 4th Baron of Halton 2355 2356 2357 and Agnes FitzWilliam,2192 2358 2359 in 1150 in Chester, Cheshire, England. Richard was born about 1128 in East Halton, Skipton, West Riding, Yorkshire, England and died between 1157 and 1163. Another name for Richard was Richard Fitz Eustace.
1757921187. Albreda de Lacy,2363 daughter of Robert de Lacy 2511 and Maud de Mortaigne,2512 2513 was born about 1097 in Pontefract, West Riding, Yorkshire, England.
Research Notes: Widow of Henry, feudal Baron de Lacie, of Pontefract Castle, Yorkshire.
Albreda married Henry Baron de Lacie.
Albreda next married Eudo de Lisoures 2360 2361 2362 in 1113 in Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England. Eudo was born about 1097 in Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England. Another name for Eudo was Robert de Lisoures.
1757921216. Walter FitzOther of Stanwell,1927 1928 son of Other 2514 and Beatrice,2514 was born about 1045 and died sh aft 1100 about age 55. Another name for Walter was Walter FitzOtho.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Burnham, Buckinghamshire :
Burnham lies north of the River Thames , and sits on the border with Berkshire , between the towns of Maidenhead and Slough . It is served by Burnham railway station in the west of Slough on the main line between London and Reading, Berkshire . The M4 motorway passes through the south of the parish.
The village name is Anglo Saxon in origin, and means 'homestead on a stream '. It was first recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086 as Burneham, when the manor belonged to Walter Fitz-Other.
-----------
From Wikipedia - Carew Baronets :
The Carew Baronetcy, of Haccombe in the County of Devon, was created in the Baronetage of England on 2 August 1661 for Thomas Carew , Member of Parliament for Tiverton . The Carews are an ancient Cornwall and Devon family and claim descent (along with the Dukes of Leinster and Earls of Plymouth ) from Walter Fitz-Other, Castellan of Windsor in 1078. Charles Carew , grandson of Reverend Thomas Carew, younger son of the sixth Baronet, sat as Member of Parliament for Tiverton . Patrick Henry Curtis Carew (b. 1931), great-grandson of Thomas Carew (1810-1876), third son of the seventh Baronet, is a Brigadier-General in the Royal Canadian Dragoons .
Noted events in his life were:
Keeper: of the forest of Windsor.
Created: Castellan of Windsor Castle, 1078.
Walter married Gwladys verch Ryall.1926
Children from this marriage were:
878960608 i. Gerald de Windsor (died before 1136). Gerald married Nest verch Rhys,2197 2198 2199 daughter of Rhys ap Tudor Mawr Prince of South Wales and Gwladus verch Rhiwallon ap Cynfyn of Powys, about 1095. Nest died after 1136. Other names for Nest were Nest of Deheubarth and Nest of Wales.
ii. William FitzWalter of Stanwell Another name for William was William FitzWalter de Windsor of Stanwell.
1757921217. Gwladys verch Ryall .1926
Gwladys married Walter FitzOther of Stanwell.1927 1928 Walter was born about 1045 and died sh aft 1100 about age 55. Another name for Walter was Walter FitzOtho.
1757921218. Rhys ap Tudor Mawr Prince of South Wales, son of Tudor Mawr Prince of South Wales, died in 1093. Another name for Rhys was Rhys ap Tewdwr Ruler of Deheubarth.
(Duplicate. See Below)
1757921219. Gwladus verch Rhiwallon ap Cynfyn of Powys, daughter of Rhiwallon ap Cynfyn of Powys. Another name for Gwladus was Gwladys verch Rhiwallon of Powys.
(Duplicate. See Below)
1757921220. Roger de Montgomery 1st Earl of Shrewsbury,1605 2200 2364 2365 2366 son of Roger de Montgomerie 1605 and Josceline de Ponteaudemer,1605 was born about 1022 in Saint-Germain-de-Montgommery, (Calvados), Normandy, (France), died on 27 Jul 1094 in Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England about age 72, and was buried in Abbey of St Peter and St Paul, Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England. Other names for Roger were Roger de Monte Comerico, Roger de Montgomerie et Vicomtι de Hiιmois, Roger de Montgomerie 1st Ear of Shrewsbury, and Roger "the Great" de Montgomery 1st Earl of Shrewsbury.
Birth Notes: May have been born in Shrewsbury, Shropshire, though Normandy is more likely.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/409.htm :
~Schwennicke's ES 3:637-41. Before the conquest, Roger was known as "de Monte Comerico", which was anglicized to Montgomery.
---
From Wikipedia - Roger de Montgomerie, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury :
Roger de Montgomerie, also known as Roger the Great de Montgomery, was the first Earl of Shrewsbury . His father was also Roger de Montgomerie, and was a relative, probably a grandnephew, of the Duchess Gunnor , wife of Duke Richard I of Normandy . The elder Roger had large holdings in central Normandy , chiefly in the valley of the Dives , which the younger Roger inherited.
Life
Roger was one of William the Conqueror 's principal counsellors. He did not fight in the initial invasion of England in 1066, instead staying behind to help govern Normandy. Afterwards he was entrusted with land in two places critical for the defense of England, receiving the rape of Arundel at the end of 1067 (or in early 1068), and in November 1071 he was created Earl of Shrewsbury ; a few historians believe that while he received the Shropshire territories in 1071 he was not created Earl until a few years later.
Roger was thus one of the half dozen greatest magnates in England during William the Conqueror's reign. In addition to the large part of Sussex included in the Rape of Arundel, and seven-eighths of Shropshire which were associated with the earldom of Shrewsbury, he had estates in Surrey , Hampshire , Wiltshire , Middlesex , Hertfordshire , Gloucestershire , Worcestershire , Cambridgeshire , Warwickshire and Staffordshire .
After William I's death in 1087, Roger joined with other rebels to overthrow the newly crowned King William II in the Rebellion of 1088 . However, William was able to convince Roger to abandon the rebellion and side with him. This worked out favourably for Roger, as the rebels were beaten and lost their land holdings in England.
Roger first married Mabel of Bellκme, who was heiress to a large territory on both sides of the border between Normandy and Maine . By her he had 10 children:
Roger Montgomery 1066
Robert of Bellκme 1052 c. 1130 3rd Earl of Shrewsbury
Hugh of Montgomery 1098 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury
Roger the Poitevin c. 1058
Philip 'the Grammarian' 1099 Died while on crusade at the Siege of Antioch
Arnulf of Montgomery c. 1068
Emma, abbess of Almenchκches
Matilda m. Robert, Count of Mortain
Mabel m. Hugh of Chβteauneuf-en-Thimerais
Sibyl m. Robert Fitzhamon
Roger then married Adelaide de Le Puiset , by whom he had one son, Everard, who entered the Church.
After his death, Roger's estates were divided. The eldest surviving son, Robert, received the bulk of the Norman estates (as well as his mother's estates); the next son, Hugh, received the bulk of the English estates and the Earldom of Shrewsbury . After Hugh's death the elder son Robert inherited the earldom.
----------
From http://www.renderplus.com/hartgen/htm/montgomery.htm :
Roger de Montgomery - was born in 1022, lived in Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England and died on 27 Jul 1094 in Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England . He was the son of Roger de Montgomery and Josceline de Ponteaudemer .
Roger married Mabel Talvas de Alencon in 1048 while living in Perche, France. Mabel was born about 1026, lived in Alencon, Eure, France. She was the daughter of William Talvas de Alencon II and Helie de Bourgogne. She died on 2 Dec 1079 in Bures Castle .
Roger - Earl of Arundel & S
The symbol of advance into Wales was the castle which Earl Roger built at Montgomery, a typical motte and bailey, of which the earthworks still survive. To distinguish it from the later stone castle built at Montgomery by Hubert de Burgh, it came to be known as Hen Domen Castle- the old mound. It was a key point in the natural communication into mid-Wales, and beyond that westwards to Ceredigion. The gains which Earl Roger and his commanders made were compact and, with the exception of Arwystli, did not drive deeply into Wales, but they extended over a long stretch of the frontier.
'Oft on the mouldering Keep by night
Earl Roger takes his stand,
With the sword that shone at Hastings' fight,
Firm grasped in his red, right hand ! '
This is how an ancient poem begins about Roger de Montgomery who it was believed had fought alongside Duke William at Hastings. In fact Roger de Montgomery wasn't at the Battle of Hastings, but was left at home to look after Normandy for William while he was in England. He contributed greatly to the invasion force and was to be richly rewarded for his loyal services.
Earl Roger de Montgomery founded the Arundel Castle on Christmas Day 1067. It was after King William had held his Christmas Court at Gloucester and awarded Montgomery the Earldom, that he ordered him to build a castle on the Arun to protect the inland reaches. Roger de Montgomery was already an extremely powerful man in his native Normandy and had been a close friend of William's since William was a teenager as he was his cousin. He was present at the Council of Lillebonne in 1066, and agreed to contribute 60 ships to aid the invasion plans of England. He returned with William from Normandy in 1067 and he was summoned to attend Chrismas at Gloucester with the king where he was awarded his honours as one of William's most trusted men.
Earl Roger was succeeded at Arundel by his son, Robert, known as Robert de Belleme.
John Fitzalan of Clun, who had married Hugh de Albini's daughter Isobel, acquired the Castle and Honour of Arundel. The Fitzalan's were to hold the castle in an almost uninterrupted line until 1555 when Mary Fitzalan, last of the family, married Thomas, 4th Duke of Norfolk, thereby carrying Arundel into the Howard family where it remains to this day.
Children:
i. Robert de Belleme was born about 1039 in Perche, France and died in 1119 . See #4. below .
ii. Arnulph de Montgomery was born before 1074 in St. Germain Montgomery, Normandy, France. Arnulph married Lafracoth O'Brien. Lafracoth was born before 1076 in Pembrokeshire, Wales.
iii. Maude de Montgomery was born about 1041 in Mortaigne, Normandie, France and died in 1107 . Maude married Count Robert de Mortaigne before 1058. Count Robert was born about 1037 in Mortaigne, Normandie, France. He was the son of Harlevin de Conteville and Herleva de Falaise . He died on 8 Dec 1090 in France . See de Conteville family for children.
iv. Roger "The Poitevin" Montgomery was born about 1058, lived in March, Poitou, France and died after 1102 . See #5. below .
v. Sybyl de Montgomery was born about 1066, lived in St. Germain, Mntgm, Normandy, France. Sybyl married Robert Fitzhammon about 1084 while living in Normandie, France. Robert was born about 1070 in East Chester, England. He died on 10 Mar 1107 .
Noted events in his life were:
Earl of Shrewsbury: 1071-1094.
Roger married Mabel Talvas 1605 2367 in 1048 in Perche, France. Mabel was born about 1026 in Alenηon, (Orne), Normandy, France, died on 2 Dec 1079 in Chβteau de Burres, (Eure), Normandy, France about age 53, and was buried on 5 Dec 1079 in Convent of Troam, (Eure), Normandy, France. Other names for Mabel were Mabel d'Alenηon, Mabel of Bellκme, and Mabel de Bellκme Dame d'Alenηon.
Children from this marriage were:
1757920434 i. Roger "the Poitevin" Montgomery (born about 1058 in Normandy, France - died between 1122 and 1140 in <La Marche, (France)>). Roger married Almodis Countess of La Marche,1524 daughter of Aldebert II Count of La Marche & Poitou, about 1083 in Poitou, France. Almodis was born about 1062 in <La Marche, (France)>. Another name for Almodis was Aumodis Countess of La Marche.
1082213559 ii. Sybil Montgomery (born about 1066 in <St. Germain Montgomery, Normandy>, France). Sybil married Robert FitzHamon Sieur de Creully.,1605 2094 2257 son of Hamon FitzHamo. Robert was born between 1045 and 1055 in <East Chester>, England and died on 10 Mar 1107 in Falaise, Calvados, Normandy, France. Another name for Robert was Robert FitzHamon Seigneur of Crelly in Calvados, Normandy.
878960610 iii. Arnulph de Montgomery (born before 1074 in Saint-Germain-de-Montgommery, (Calvados), Normandy, (France)). Arnulph married Lafracoth O'Brien.2200 Lafracoth was born before 1076 in Pembrokeshire, Wales.
1757921221. Mabel Talvas,1605 2367 daughter of William II Talvas Lord of Bellκme and Alenηon 2515 2516 2517 and Hildeburg,2516 2518 was born about 1026 in Alenηon, (Orne), Normandy, France, died on 2 Dec 1079 in Chβteau de Burres, (Eure), Normandy, France about age 53, and was buried on 5 Dec 1079 in Convent of Troam, (Eure), Normandy, France. Other names for Mabel were Mabel d'Alenηon, Mabel of Bellκme, and Mabel de Bellκme Dame d'Alenηon.
Death Notes: Killed by Hugh Seigneur de la Roche Igι, of whom Mabel had deprived his castle on the night of 2 Dec 1082 in her chamber at Chβteau de Bures, on the Dive near Troam, mutilating her with his sword. Here murder and his brothers left Normandy and were never caught.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/428.htm :
Mabel, who married Roger de Montgomerie in 1048, was the daughter and heiress of William de Talvas, Cout of Bellκme and Alenηon. These lands became part of his lands in Normandy. Mabel was killed by Hugh Seigneur de la Roche Igι, of whom Mabel had deprived of his castle. On the night of 2 Dec 1082, Hugh entered her chamber at the Chβtequ de Bures, on the Dive, near troarn, and killed her with his sword. Her mutilated body was buried three days after the convent of Troarn. Her murder and his brothers left Normandy, and were never caught by Mabel's sons who pursued them.
~A Genealogical History of the Family of Montgomery, pg. 20
Mabel married Roger de Montgomery 1st Earl of Shrewsbury 1605 2200 2364 2365 2366 in 1048 in Perche, France. Roger was born about 1022 in Saint-Germain-de-Montgommery, (Calvados), Normandy, (France), died on 27 Jul 1094 in Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England about age 72, and was buried in Abbey of St Peter and St Paul, Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England. Other names for Roger were Roger de Monte Comerico, Roger de Montgomerie et Vicomtι de Hiιmois, Roger de Montgomerie 1st Ear of Shrewsbury, and Roger "the Great" de Montgomery 1st Earl of Shrewsbury.
1757922304. Bleddyn ap Cynfyn, son of Cynfyn ap Gwerstan and Angharad verch Maredudd ap Owain,2096 2097 2098 2099 died about 1075. Another name for Bleddyn was Blethyn ap Cynvyn.
Research Notes: Source: A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, p. 81
----
Prince of Powys 1069-1075.
From "Eunydd son of Gwenllian" by Darrell Wolcott (http://www.ancientwalesstudies.org/id51.html):
"Bleddyn ap Cynfyn was the prince of Powys from 1069 until his death in 1075. There is no record of him ever fighting the English, either in Bromfield or elsewhere; he was confirmed as a local ruler in Wales by Edward the Confessor in 1063 and nothing indicates the Norman Marcher Lords invaded Powys as early as 1075. He was killed long before Dafydd ap Owain Gwynedd was born; the active floruit of the latter was c. 1173-1203."
Noted events in his life were:
Prince of Powys: 1069-1075.
Bleddyn married someone.
His children were:
878961152 i. Maredudd ap Bleddyn (died about 1132). Maredudd married someone.
ii. Iowerth ap Bleddyn died about 1112.
iii. Cadwgan ap Bleddyn died about 1112.
1757922658. Roger Bigot 1st Earl of Norfolk died on 9 Sep 1107 and was buried in Norwich, Norfolk, England. Another name for Roger was Roger Bigod 1st Earl of Norfolk.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Roger Bigod, 1st Earl of Norfolk :
Roger Bigot (died 1107) was a Norman knight who came to England in the Norman Conquest . He held great power in East Anglia , and five of his descendants were Earl of Norfolk . He was also known as Roger Bigod, but as a witness to the Charter of Liberties of Henry I of England he appears as Roger Bigot.
Biography
Roger came from a fairly obscure family of poor knights in Normandy . Robert le Bigot, certainly a relation of Roger's, possibly his father, acquired an important position in the household of William, Duke of Normandy (later William I of England ), due, the story goes, to his disclosure to the duke of a plot by the duke's cousin William Werlenc .[1]
Both Roger and Robert may have fought at the Battle of Hastings , and afterwards they were rewarded with a substantial estate in East Anglia . The Domesday Book lists Roger as holding six lordships in Essex , 117 in Suffolk and 187 in Norfolk .
Bigot's base was in Thetford, Norfolk where he founded a priory later donated to the great monastery at Cluny. In 1101 he further consolidated his power when Henry I granted him licence to build a castle at Framlingham , which became the family seat of power until their downfall in 1307. Another of his castles was Bungay Castle , also in Suffolk . Both these were improved by successive generations.
In 1069 he, along with Robert Malet and Ralph de Gael (the then Earl of Norfolk), defeated Sweyn Estrithson (Sweyn II) of Denmark near Ipswich . After Ralph de Gael's fall in 1074, Roger was appointed Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk, and acquired many of the dispossessed earl's estates. For this reason he is sometimes counted as Earl of Norfolk, but he probably was never actually created earl. He acquired further estates through his influence in local law courts.
In the Rebellion of 1088 he joined other Anglo-Norman barons against William II , who, it was hoped, was to be deposed in favour of Robert Curthose , Duke of Normandy. He seems to have lost his lands after the rebellion had failed, but got them back again.
In 1100, Robert Bigot was one of the King's witnesses recorded on the Charter of Liberties, an important precursor to the Magna Carta of 1215.
In 1101 there was another attempt to bring in Robert of Normandy by unseating Henry I, but this time Roger Bigot stayed loyal to Henry.
He died on 9 September 1107 and is buried in Norwich . Upon his death there was a dispute between the Bishop of Norwich , Herbet Losinga , and the monks at Thetford Priory , founded by Bigot. The monks claimed that Roger's body, along with those of his family and successors, was due to them as part of the foundation charter of the priory (as was common practice at the time). The issue was apparently resolved when the Bishop of Norwich stole the body in the middle of the night and dragged it back to Norwich.
For some time he was thought to have two wives, Adelaide/Adeliza and Alice de Tosny. It is now believed these were the same woman, Adeliza(Alice) de Tosny(Toeni,Toeny) . She was the sister and coheiress of William de Tosny , Lord of Belvoir .
He was succeeded by his eldest son, William Bigot, and, after he drowned in the sinking of the White Ship , by his second son, Hugh Bigod, 1st Earl of Norfolk , who later became Earl of Norfolk. He also had 3 daughters: Gunnor, who married Robert, Lord of Rayleigh; Cecily, who married William d'Aubigny "Brito" ; and Maud, who married William d'Aubigny "Pincerna" , and was mother to William d'Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel .
Roger married Adeliza de Tosny.2368 Other names for Adeliza were Adelaide de Tosny and Alice de Tosny.
Children from this marriage were:
878961329 i. Maud Bigod. Maud married William d'Aubigny Pincerna of Buckenham Castle.2201
ii. William Bigot died on 25 Nov 1120.
iii. Hugh Bigod 1st Earl of Norfolk was born in 1095 in Belvoir Castle, Belvoir, Leicestershire, England and died in 1177 in Palestine at age 82.
1757922659. Adeliza de Tosny .2368 Other names for Adeliza were Adelaide de Tosny and Alice de Tosny.
Adeliza married Roger Bigot 1st Earl of Norfolk. Roger died on 9 Sep 1107 and was buried in Norwich, Norfolk, England. Another name for Roger was Roger Bigod 1st Earl of Norfolk.
1757922660. Henry II Count of Leuven and Brussels,1282 2369 2370 son of Lambert II Count of Louvain 1282 2519 and Oda,1282 2520 was born about 1021 in <Brabant, (Belgium)>, died in 1079 about age 58, and was buried in Cloister of Saint Gertrude, Nivelles, (Walloon Brabant), (Belgium)).
Noted events in his life were:
Count of Leuven: 1054-1071.
Count of Lorraine:
Henry married Adelheid Countess of Betuwe.1282 2371 Adelheid was born about 1023 in France and died after 1086. Other names for Adelheid were Adela, Adele, and Alix Countess of Beteau.
Children from this marriage were:
878961330 i. Godefroi de Louvain Duc de Basse-Lorraine (born about 1060 in <Lorraine, France> - died on 25 Jan 1139 in Affligem Abbey, Affligem, (Flemish Brabant), Flanders (Belgium)). Godefroi married Ida of Chiny and Namur,2204 2205 daughter of Otto II Count of Chiny and Adelaide of Namur,2375 between 1100 and 1105. Ida was born about 1083 and died between 1117 and 1122. Godefroi next married Clementia of Burgundy,1282 2372 daughter of Albert III Count of Namur 1282 2373 and Ida of Saxony, about 1099 in Belgium. Clementia was born about 1078 in Namur, Namur, Belgium and died about 1122 about age 44. Another name for Clementia was Clementia Countess of Namur. Godefroi had a relationship with < > [Unknown mistress].2204 This couple did not marry.
ii. Henry III Count of Leuven died in 1095 in Tournai, (Hainaut), France (Belgium).
1757922661. Adelheid Countess of Betuwe,1282 2371 daughter of Eberhard Count in the Betuwe, was born about 1023 in France and died after 1086. Other names for Adelheid were Adela, Adele, and Alix Countess of Beteau.
Adelheid married Henry II Count of Leuven and Brussels.1282 2369 2370 Henry was born about 1021 in <Brabant, (Belgium)>, died in 1079 about age 58, and was buried in Cloister of Saint Gertrude, Nivelles, (Walloon Brabant), (Belgium)).
1757922662. Otto II Count of Chiny, son of Arnold II Count of Chiny and Adela de Rameru,2521 died on 28 Mar 1125.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 149-23 (Adelaide of Namur)
Otto married Adelaide of Namur.2375 Adelaide was born in 1068 and died in 1124 at age 56.
The child from this marriage was:
878961331 i. Ida of Chiny and Namur (born about 1083 - died between 1117 and 1122). Ida married Godefroi de Louvain Duc de Basse-Lorraine,2203 2204 son of Henry II Count of Leuven and Brussels 1282 2369 2370 and Adelheid Countess of Betuwe,1282 2371 between 1100 and 1105. Godefroi was born about 1060 in <Lorraine, France>, died on 25 Jan 1139 in Affligem Abbey, Affligem, (Flemish Brabant), Flanders (Belgium) about age 79, and was buried in Church of Affligem Abbey, Affligem, (Flemish Brabant, Flanders (Belgium). Other names for Godefroi were Godfrey I of Brabant, Godfrey I Duke of Lower Lorraine, Count of Louvain, Godfrey I of Leuven, Godfrey I "the Bearded" of Leuven, Godfrey I "the Courageous" of Leuven, Godfrey I "the Great" of Leuven, and Godfrey V or VI Duke of Lower Lorraine.
1757922663. Adelaide of Namur,2375 daughter of Albert III Count of Namur 1282 2373 and Ida of Saxony, was born in 1068 and died in 1124 at age 56.
Research Notes: 2nd wife of Otto II, Count of Chiny
Adelaide married Otto II Count of Chiny. Otto died on 28 Mar 1125.
1757923204. Trahaearn .
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 176B-24 (Llywarch ap Trahaern)
Trahaearn married someone.
His child was:
878961602 i. Llywarch ap Trahaearn (died about 1129). Llywarch married Dyddgu of Builth.
1757927424. Dyngad ap Tudor Trevor, son of Tudor Trevor ap Ynyr ap Cadforch Lord of Herefored and Whittington and Angharad ferch Hywel Dda,2522 was born about 946 in Denbighshire, Wales. Another name for Dyngad was Dingad ap Tudur.
Research Notes: Source: http://www.varrall.net/pafg58.htm#1155
Dyngad married Cicely verch Severus ap Cadivor.
The child from this marriage was:
878963712 i. Rhywallon ap Dyngad (born about 977 in Denbighshire, Wales). Rhywallon married Lettice verch Cadwaladr ap Peredir Goch, daughter of Cadwaladr ap Peredir Goch.
1757927425. Cicely verch Severus ap Cadivor, daughter of Severus ap Cadivor ap Gwenwynwyn.
Research Notes: Source: A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland" by John Burke & John Bernard Burke, vol. I (London, 1847), p. 655
Cicely married Dyngad ap Tudor Trevor. Dyngad was born about 946 in Denbighshire, Wales. Another name for Dyngad was Dingad ap Tudur.
1757927426. Cadwaladr ap Peredir Goch .
Research Notes: Source: A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland" by John Burke & John Bernard Burke, vol. I (London, 1847), p. 655
Cadwaladr married someone.
His child was:
878963713 i. Lettice verch Cadwaladr ap Peredir Goch. Lettice married Rhywallon ap Dyngad, son of Dyngad ap Tudor Trevor and Cicely verch Severus ap Cadivor. Rhywallon was born about 977 in Denbighshire, Wales. Another name for Rhywallon was Rhiwallon ap Dingad.
1757933568. Henry Tuchet Lord of Low Clawson, Leicestershire, son of Joscelin Tuchet of Ashwell, Rutland and Mackworth, died before 1149.
Research Notes: Lord of Low Clawson, Co. Leics. 1124-1129
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 176C-25
Henry married someone.
His child was:
878966784 i. Henry Tuchet (born before 1143 - died about 1178). Henry married Maud.
1757937182. Baldwin V of Hainaut 2317 was born in 1150 and died on 17 Dec 1195 at age 45. Other names for Baldwin were Baldwin I Margrave of Namur, Baldwin V Count of Hainaut, and Baldwin VIII Count of Flanders.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut :
Baldwin V of Hainaut (1150 - December 17 , 1195 ) was count of Hainaut (1171-1195), count of Flanders as Baldwin VIII (1191-1195) and margrave of Namur as Baldwin I (1189-1195).
History
He was the son of Baldwin IV, Count of Hainaut . Flanders was acquired via his marriage to Margaret I of Flanders in 1169. Namur was acquired from his mother Alice of Namur .
Family
With Margaret, Baldwin had the following issue:
Noted events in his life were:
Count of Hainaut: 1171-1195.
Margrave of Namur: 1189-1195.
Count of Flanders: 1191-1195.
Baldwin married Margaret I of Flanders 2376 in 1169. Margaret died on 15 Nov 1194. Another name for Margaret was Margaret I of Alsace.
The child from this marriage was:
878968591 i. Yolanda of Flanders (born in 1175 - died in 1219). Yolanda married Pierre de Courtenay.2207 Pierre died in 1219. Another name for Pierre was Peter of Courtenay.
1757937183. Margaret I of Flanders,2376 daughter of Thierry I of Lorraine, Count of Flanders 2155 2156 and Sybil of Anjou,2157 2158 died on 15 Nov 1194. Another name for Margaret was Margaret I of Alsace.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Margaret I, Countess of Flanders :
Margaret I of Alsace (died 15 November 1194 ) was countess of Flanders from 1191 to her death.
History
She was the daughter of Thierry, Count of Flanders and Sibylla of Anjou , and the heiress of her childless brother, Philip of Flanders .
Family
In 1169 she married Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut , who became her co-ruler. They had the following issue:
Noted events in her life were:
Countess of Flanders: 1191-1194.
Margaret married Baldwin V of Hainaut 2317 in 1169. Baldwin was born in 1150 and died on 17 Dec 1195 at age 45. Other names for Baldwin were Baldwin I Margrave of Namur, Baldwin V Count of Hainaut, and Baldwin VIII Count of Flanders.
32nd Generation 2164375812. Alan IV Fergent 1420 was born about 1070 in <Bretagne, (France)>.
Alan married Hermengarde Countess of Bretagne.1420 Hermengarde was born about 1072 in <Bretagne, (France)>.
The child from this marriage was:
1082187906 i. Conan III "le Gros" Duke of Bretagne (born about 1096 in <Bretagne, (France)> - died on 17 Sep 1148). Conan married Maud Princess of England,1420 daughter of Henry I "Beauclerc" King of England, in Mar 1113 in England. Maud was born about 1091 in England.
2164375813. Hermengarde Countess of Bretagne 1420 was born about 1072 in <Bretagne, (France)>.
Hermengarde married Alan IV Fergent.1420 Alan was born about 1070 in <Bretagne, (France)>.
2164375814. Henry I "Beauclerc" King of England,2142 2143 son of William the Conqueror Duke of Normandy, King of England 2307 2308 and Matilda of Flanders,2309 2310 was born between May 1068 and May 1069 in <Selby, Yorkshire>, England and died on 1 Dec 1135 in St. Denis-le-Ferment, (Eure), Normandy, France. Other names for Henry were Henry I King of England and Henry I Beauclerc King of England.
(Duplicate. See Below)
2164375824. Robert de Belmeis was born about 1022 in <Harringworth, Northamptonshire>, England. Another name for Robert was Robert de Beaumeis.
Robert married someone.
His child was:
1082187912 i. Richard de Belmeis (born about 1048 in <Harringworth, Northamptonshire>, England). Richard married someone.
2164375832. Ranulph I Vicomte of the Bessin,1420 2377 son of Anschitil Vicomte of the Bessin, was born about 1017 in <Bayeux, Calvados, Normandy, France>. Another name for Ranulph was Ranulf Count of Bayeux.
Research Notes: Fought at the Battle of Val-es-Dunes in 1047
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 132A-24 (Alice of Normandy)
Ranulph married Alice of Normandy.1420 2378 Alice was born about 1021 in <Normandy, France>. Another name for Alice was Alix de Normandie.
The child from this marriage was:
1082187916 i. Ranulph II Vicomte of Bayeux in Normandy (born about 1048 in <Normandy, France> - died after Apr 1089). Ranulph married Maud d'Avranches,1420 2211 2212 daughter of Richard le Goz Viscomte d'Avranches 2211 2339 2340 and Emma de Conteville,1219 2341 about 1069 in Avranches, (Manche), Normandy, France. Maud was born about 1054 in <Avranches, (Manche), Normandy, France>. Other names for Maud were Margaret d'Avranches and Maud de Abrincis.
2164375833. Alice of Normandy,1420 2378 daughter of Richard III Duke of Normandy,2524 and < > [Unknown mistress] 2525 was born about 1021 in <Normandy, France>. Another name for Alice was Alix de Normandie.
Research Notes: Illegitimate daughter of Richard III.
Alice married Ranulph I Vicomte of the Bessin.1420 2377 Ranulph was born about 1017 in <Bayeux, Calvados, Normandy, France>. Another name for Ranulph was Ranulf Count of Bayeux.
2164375834. Richard le Goz Viscomte d'Avranches,2211 2339 2340 son of Toustien le Goz Viscomte d'Hiemes 1420 2088 and Judith de Montanolier,1420 2308 was born about 1020 in Avranches, (Manche), Normandy, France and died after 1084. Another name for Richard was Richard d'Avranches.
Richard married Emma de Conteville.1219 2341 Emma was born about 1043.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Hugh d'Avranches 1st Earl of Chester was born about 1047 in Avranches, (Manche), Normandy, France, died on 27 Jul 1101 about age 54, and was buried in Chapter House of Chester Cathedral, Chester, Cheshire, England. Other names for Hugh were Hugh Lupus d'Avranches, Hugh "Lupus" d'Avranches 1st Earl of Chester, and Hugh "the Fat" d'Avranches 1st Earl of Chester. Hugh married Ermentrude de Clermont.,2526 daughter of Hugh de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis 2077 2173 2174 and Marguerite de Rameru,.2077 2175 2176 Ermentrude was born about 1066 in <Clermont-en-Beauvaisis (Clermont), (Oise), Picardy, France>.
1082187917 ii. Maud d'Avranches (born about 1054 in <Avranches, (Manche), Normandy, France>). Maud married Ranulph II Vicomte of Bayeux in Normandy,1420 2209 2210 son of Ranulph I Vicomte of the Bessin 1420 2377 and Alice of Normandy,1420 2378 about 1069 in Avranches, (Manche), Normandy, France. Ranulph was born about 1048 in <Normandy, France> and died after Apr 1089. Other names for Ranulph were Ranulf de Briquessart, Ranulf de Gernon Viscomte de Bessin, and Ranulf de Meschines Vicomte de Bayeux.
iii. Judith d'Avranches
iv. Hιlisende d'Avranches
2164375835. Emma de Conteville,1219 2341 daughter of Herluin de Conteville Viscount of Conteville, Count of Crespon 2527 2528 2529 and Harlette de Falaise,2458 2459 2460 was born about 1043.
Research Notes: Per Wikipedia (Herluin de Conteville) Emma, not Muriel, could have been married to William, lord of La Ferte-Macι.
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 132A-25 (Ranulph II). This source says "alleged to be a half-sister of William the Conqueror; Prof Douglas says 'fictitious.'
Emma married Richard le Goz Viscomte d'Avranches.2211 2339 2340 Richard was born about 1020 in Avranches, (Manche), Normandy, France and died after 1084. Another name for Richard was Richard d'Avranches.
2164375876. Ranulph the Rich .
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 130-26 (Maud of Huntingdon)
Ranulph married someone.
His child was:
1082187938 i. Simon de Senlis Earl of Huntingdon and Northampton (died about 1110). Simon married Maud of Huntingdon,1877 2068 2069 daughter of Waltheof II Earl of Northumberland 1659 2379 2380 and Judith of Lens,1659 2379 2381 about 1090. Maud was born about 1074 and died in 1131 about age 57. Other names for Maud were Matilda of Huntingdon and Maude of Huntingdon.
2164375878. Waltheof II Earl of Northumberland,1659 2379 2380 son of Sigurd Earl of Northumberland 1659 2530 2531 and Aelfflaed of Bernicia,1739 2379 2380 was born in 1050, died on 31 May 1076 in Winchester, (Hampshire), England at age 26, and was buried in Chapter House of Croyland Abbey, Winchester, Hampshire, England.
Death Notes: Beheaded
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Waltheof, Earl of Northumbria :
Waltheof (1050 -31 May 1076 ), Earl of Northumbria and last of the Anglo-Saxon earls . He was the only English aristocrat to be formally executed during the reign of William I . He was reputed for his physical strength but was weak and unreliable in character.
Early Life
He was the second son of Siward, Earl of Northumbria . His mother was Aelfflaed, daughter of Ealdred, Earl of Bernicia , son of Uhtred, Earl of Northumbria . In 1054, Waltheof's brother, Osbearn, who was much older than him, was killed in battle, making Waltheof his father's heir. Siward himself died in 1055, and Waltheof being far too young to succeed as Earl of Northumbria, King Edward appointed Tostig Godwinson to the earldom.
He was said to be devout and charitable and was probably educated for a monastic life. In fact, around 1065 he became an earl, governing Northamptonshire and Huntingdonshire . Following the Battle of Hastings he submitted to William and was allowed to keep his pre-Conquest title and possessions. He remained at William's court until 1068.
First revolt
When Sweyn II invaded Northern England in 1069 Waltheof and Edgar Ζtheling joined the Danes and took part in the attack on York . He would again make a fresh submission to William after the departure of the invaders in 1070. He was restored to his earldom, and went on to marry William's niece, Judith of Lens . In 1072, he was appointed Earl of Northampton .
The Domesday Book mentions Waltheof ("Walleff"); "'In Hallam ("Halun"), one manor with its sixteen hamlets, there are twenty-nine carucates [~14 km²] to be taxed. There Earl Waltheof had an "Aula" [hall or court]. There may have been about twenty ploughs. This land Roger de Busli holds of the Countess Judith." (Hallam, or Hallamshire , is now part of the city of Sheffield .
In 1072, William expelled Gospatric from the earldom of Northumbria. Gospatric was Waltheof's cousin and had taken part in the attack on York with him, but like Waltheof, had been pardoned by William. Gospatric fled into exile and William appointed Waltheof as the new earl.
Waltheof had many enemies in the north. Amongst them were members of a family who had killed Waltheof's maternal great-grandfather, Uchtred the Bold , and his grandfather Ealdred . This was part of a long-running blood feud. In 1074, Waltheof moved against the family by sending his retainers to ambush them, succeeding in killing the two eldest of four brothers.
Second revolt and death
In 1075 Waltheof joined the Revolt of the Earls against William. His motives for taking part in the revolt are unclear, as is the depth of his involvement. However he repented, confessing his guilt first to Archbishop Lanfranc , and then in person to William, who was at the time in Normandy . He returned to England with William but was arrested, brought twice before the king's court and sentenced to death.
He spent almost a year in confinement before being beheaded on May 31 , 1076 at St. Giles's Hill , near Winchester . He was said to have spent the months of his captivity in prayer and fasting. Many people believed in his innocence and were surprised when the execution was carried out. His body was initially thrown in a ditch, but was later retrieved and was buried in the chapter house of Croyland Abbey .
Family and children
In 1070 he married Judith of Lens , daughter of Lambert II, Count of Lens and Adelaide of Normandy , Countess of Aumale . They had three daughters, the eldest of whom, Maud , brought the earldom of Huntingdon to her second husband, David I of Scotland , and another of whom, Adelise, married the Anglo-Norman noble Raoul III of Tosny .
One of Waltheof's grandsons was Waltheof (d. 1159), abbot of Melrose .
Noted events in his life were:
Earl of Northampton:
Waltheof married Judith of Lens 1659 2379 2381 in 1070 in Artois, (France). Judith was born in 1054 in <Lens, (Pas-de-Calais)>, France. Another name for Judith was Judith of Boulogne.
Children from this marriage were:
1082187939 i. Maud of Huntingdon (born about 1074 - died in 1131). Maud married Simon de Senlis Earl of Huntingdon and Northampton,2213 2214 son of Ranulph the Rich, about 1090. Simon died about 1110. Other names for Simon were Simon de St. Liz and Simon de Senliz Earl of Huntingdon and Northampton. Maud next married David I "The Saint" King of Scots,2066 2067 son of Malcolm III Canmore King of Scots 1761 2312 and Saint Margaret of Scotland,2313 2314 1113 or 1114. David was born about 1083, died on 24 May 1153 in Carlisle about age 70, and was buried in Dunfermline Abbey, Fife, Scotland. Another name for David was Dabνd mac Maνl Choluim.
ii. Alice Huntingdon was born about 1085 in <Flamsted, Hertfordshire>, England and died after 1126. Other names for Alice were Adelise and Adeliza Huntingdon. Alice married Ralph de Toeni de Conches,1659 son of Ralph de Toeni de Conches 1659 and Isabel de Montfort,1659 in 1103 in England. Ralph was born about 1079 in <Flamsted, Hertfordshire>, England, died about 1126 in Conches (Conches-sur-Gondoire), (Seine-et-Marne), France about age 47, and was buried in Conches (Conches-sur-Gondoire), (Seine-et-Marne), France. Another name for Ralph was Ralph de Conches.
2164375879. Judith of Lens,1659 2379 2381 daughter of Enguerrand II Count of Ponthieu and Adelaide of Normandy, Countess of Aumale,2532 2533 2534 was born in 1054 in <Lens, (Pas-de-Calais)>, France. Another name for Judith was Judith of Boulogne.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 130-25, also 98A-23. From note for Line 148-22 (after 22. Lambert of Boulogne): "Judith of Lens (Gen. 23 in previous editions) appears to have been Adelaide's child by her first marriage to Enguerrand II. See Judith of Lens (130-25, 98A-23) for her descendants.)
Here father was previously thought to be Lambert II, Count of Lens (e.g., in Magna Charta Barons, p. 81).
Judith married Waltheof II Earl of Northumberland 1659 2379 2380 in 1070 in Artois, (France). Waltheof was born in 1050, died on 31 May 1076 in Winchester, (Hampshire), England at age 26, and was buried in Chapter House of Croyland Abbey, Winchester, Hampshire, England.
2164375888. Roger de Beaumont Lord of Beaumont-le-Roger and Pont-Audemer,1216 2054 son of Humphrey de Vielles, Lord of Beaumont-le-Roger 1216 2236 2237 and Albreda de la Haye Auberie,1216 2054 was born about 1015 in <Pont-Audemer, (Eure)>, Normandy, France, died on 29 Nov 1094 about age 79, and was buried in <Abbey of St. Peter, Prιaux, (Eure)>, Normandy, France. Other names for Roger were Roger "le Barbu" de Beaumont Lord of Beaumont-le-Roger, Roger Barbatus de Beaumont Lord of Beaumont-le-Roger and Pont-Audemer, and Roger de Beaumont-le-Roger.
(Duplicate. See Below)
2164375889. Adeline of Meulan,1216 2054 daughter of Waleran I Count of Meulan and Oda de Conteville,2054 2238 was born about 1014 in <Pont-Audemer, (Eure)>, Normandy, France and died in 1081 about age 67. Another name for Adeline was Adeliza Meulent.
(Duplicate. See Below)
2164375892. Ralph de Gael Seigneur de Gaλl et Montfort,1216 2382 son of Ralph Earl of Norfolk, was born before 1040 in <Gaλl, Brittany, (France)> and died after 1095. Other names for Ralph were Ralph de Guader, Ralph Wader, and Radulf Waders.
Birth Notes: May have been born in Hereford, England.
Ralph married Emma FitzOsbern 1216 in 1075 in Exning, Cambridgeshire, England. Emma was born about 1059 in <Breteuil, (Eure)>, Normandy, France and died after 1095.
The child from this marriage was:
1082187946 i. Ralph de Gael de Montfort 1st Earl of Norfolk, Suffolk & Cambridge (born about 1078 in Montfort, <Normandy or Brittany>, France). Ralph married someone.
2164375893. Emma FitzOsbern,1216 daughter of William FitzOsbern 1st Earl of Hereford 1216 and Alice de Toeni,1216 was born about 1059 in <Breteuil, (Eure)>, Normandy, France and died after 1095.
Emma married Ralph de Gael Seigneur de Gaλl et Montfort 1216 2382 in 1075 in Exning, Cambridgeshire, England. Ralph was born before 1040 in <Gaλl, Brittany, (France)> and died after 1095. Other names for Ralph were Ralph de Guader, Ralph Wader, and Radulf Waders.
2164375896. Hugh de Grentemesnil Lord of Hinckley, Ashby-Legers, Northamptonshire,1871 2038 son of Robert II de Grandmesnil 1871 and Hawise d'Ιchauffour,1871 was born about 1030 in <Grentemesnil, (Calvados)>, Normandy, France and died on 22 Feb 1094 in Leicestershire, England about age 64.
Noted events in his life were:
Lord High Steward of England:
Hugh married Adelhyde de Beaumont.1610 2038 Adelhyde was born about 1035 in Beaumont (Val-d'Oise), Ξle-de-France, France and died on 11 Jul 1091 in Rouen, (Seine-Inferieure), Normandy, France about age 56. Other names for Adelhyde were Adeliza de Beaumont and Alice de Beaumont.
The child from this marriage was:
1082187948 i. Ives Grentemesnil (born about 1064 in <Grentemesnil, (Calvados)>, Normandy, France - died in 1118). Ives married Felia de Gaunt,1610 daughter of Gilbert de Gaunt 1610 and Alice de Montfort,1610 about 1094 in Leicestershire, England. Felia was born about 1070 in <Folkingham>, Lincolnshire, England.
2164375897. Adelhyde de Beaumont,1610 2038 daughter of Yves II Beaumont Count of Beaumont-sur-Oise 1610 and Judith,1610 was born about 1035 in Beaumont (Val-d'Oise), Ξle-de-France, France and died on 11 Jul 1091 in Rouen, (Seine-Inferieure), Normandy, France about age 56. Other names for Adelhyde were Adeliza de Beaumont and Alice de Beaumont.
Adelhyde married Hugh de Grentemesnil Lord of Hinckley, Ashby-Legers, Northamptonshire.1871 2038 Hugh was born about 1030 in <Grentemesnil, (Calvados)>, Normandy, France and died on 22 Feb 1094 in Leicestershire, England about age 64.
2164375898. Gilbert de Gaunt,1610 son of Ralph de Gand 1610 and Gisele,1610 was born about 1048 in <Aalst, Flanders (Belgium)>, died in 1094 about age 46, and was buried in Bardney, Lincolnshire, England. Another name for Gilbert was Gilbert de Gand.
Gilbert married Alice de Montfort 1610 about 1071 in Folkingham, Lincolnshire, England. Alice was born about 1050 in <Montfort-sur-Risle, (Eure)>, Normandy, France. Another name for Alice was Alice de Morfort.
The child from this marriage was:
1082187949 i. Felia de Gaunt (born about 1070 in <Folkingham>, Lincolnshire, England). Felia married Ives Grentemesnil,1871 son of Hugh de Grentemesnil Lord of Hinckley, Ashby-Legers, Northamptonshire 1871 2038 and Adelhyde de Beaumont,1610 2038 about 1094 in Leicestershire, England. Ives was born about 1064 in <Grentemesnil, (Calvados)>, Normandy, France and died in 1118 about age 54. Another name for Ives was Ivo Grandmesnil.
2164375899. Alice de Montfort,1610 daughter of Hugh de Montfort 1610 and Alice de Beaufou,1610 was born about 1050 in <Montfort-sur-Risle, (Eure)>, Normandy, France. Another name for Alice was Alice de Morfort.
Alice married Gilbert de Gaunt 1610 about 1071 in Folkingham, Lincolnshire, England. Gilbert was born about 1048 in <Aalst, Flanders (Belgium)>, died in 1094 about age 46, and was buried in Bardney, Lincolnshire, England. Another name for Gilbert was Gilbert de Gand.
2164375906. Henry I "Beauclerc" King of England,2142 2143 son of William the Conqueror Duke of Normandy, King of England 2307 2308 and Matilda of Flanders,2309 2310 was born between May 1068 and May 1069 in <Selby, Yorkshire>, England and died on 1 Dec 1135 in St. Denis-le-Ferment, (Eure), Normandy, France. Other names for Henry were Henry I King of England and Henry I Beauclerc King of England.
(Duplicate. See Below)
2164375907. Elizabeth de Beaumont,2311 daughter of Robert I de Beaumont.
Elizabeth had a relationship with Henry I King of England.2142 This couple did not marry. Henry was born in 1068 and died on 1 Dec 1135 at age 67. Another name for Henry was Henry I "Beauclerc" King of England.
Noted events in his life were:
King of England: 1100-1135.
Elizabeth next had a relationship with Henry I "Beauclerc" King of England.2142 2143 This couple did not marry. Henry was born between May 1068 and May 1069 in <Selby, Yorkshire>, England and died on 1 Dec 1135 in St. Denis-le-Ferment, (Eure), Normandy, France. Other names for Henry were Henry I King of England and Henry I Beauclerc King of England.
2164375908. Gospatric I 1st Earl of Dunbar,1610 2383 son of Maldred Lord of Carlisle and Allerdale 1610 2535 and Ealdgyth Princess of Northumbria,1874 2536 was born about 1040 in <Northumberland, England>, died in 1075 about age 35, and was buried in Norham, Northumberland, England. Another name for Gospatric was Gospatric Earl of Northumberland.
Noted events in his life were:
Earl of Northumberland: 1067.
1st Earl of Dunbar: 1072-1075.
Lord of Carlisle and Allerdale:
Visited Rome: 1061.
Gospatric married Ζthelreda Princess of England.1874 Ζthelreda was born about 1042 in <Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland>.
Children from this marriage were:
1082187954 i. Waltheof Lord of Allerdale (born about 1062 in <Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland> - died in 1138). Waltheof married Sigrid.1874 2223 Sigrid was born about 1075 in <Scotland> and died after 1126. Another name for Sigrid was Sigarith.
ii. Uchtred of North Umberland was born about 1080 in <Raby>, Durham, England. Uchtred married someone.
2164375909. Ζthelreda Princess of England 1874 was born about 1042 in <Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland>.
Ζthelreda married Gospatric I 1st Earl of Dunbar.1610 2383 Gospatric was born about 1040 in <Northumberland, England>, died in 1075 about age 35, and was buried in Norham, Northumberland, England. Another name for Gospatric was Gospatric Earl of Northumberland.
2164375912. Simon de Morville 1874 was born about 1079 in <Burgh-by-Sands, Cumberland, England>.
Simon married Ada de Engayne.1874 Ada was born about 1081 in <Burgh-by-Sands, Cumberland, England>.
The child from this marriage was:
1082187956 i. Hugh de Morville (born about 1105 in <Burgh-by-Sands, Cumberland, England> - died in 1162). Hugh married Beatrice de Beauchamp.,1874 daughter of Payne de Beauchamp 1874 and Rohese de Vere,.1874 2033 Beatrice was born about 1107 in <Bedfordshire, England> and died in England.
2164375913. Ada de Engayne,1874 daughter of Ralph de Engaine 1874 and Ebria Trivers,1874 was born about 1081 in <Burgh-by-Sands, Cumberland, England>.
Ada married Simon de Morville.1874 Simon was born about 1079 in <Burgh-by-Sands, Cumberland, England>.
2164375914. Payne de Beauchamp,1874 son of Hugues de Beauchamp 1465 and Adeliza de Taillebois,1465 was born about 1118 in <Hereford, Buckshire, England> and died in 1157 about age 39. Another name for Payne was Peganus de Beauchamp.
(Duplicate. See Below)
2164375915. Rohese de Vere,1874 2033 daughter of Aubrey I de Vere 1753 2224 2225 and Beatrice de Gand,2226 2227 was born about 1103 in <Hedingham>, Essex, England and died in 1166 in Chicksands Prior, Bedfordshire, England about age 63. Other names for Rohese were Roesia de Vere and Roheise de Vere.
(Duplicate. See Below)
2164375916. Gilbert de Lancaster 1753 was born about 1089 in Cumberland, England.
Gilbert married Godith 1753 about 1104 in England. Godith was born about 1091 in <England>.
Children from this marriage were:
1082187958 i. William I de Lancaster 5th Baron of Kendal of Workington (born about 1100 in Kenilworth, Warwickshire, England - died in 1170 in Kenilworth, Warwickshire, England). William married Gundred de Warenne,1752 1753 1754 daughter of William II de Warenne 2nd Earl of Surrey 1877 1913 1914 and Isabel de Vermandois Countess of Leicester,1878 1915 after 1153. Gundred was born about 1117 in Warwick, Warwickshire, England, died after 1167 in Warwickshire, England, and was buried in Kelso, Roxburgh, Scotland. Another name for Gundred was Gundrada de Warenne. William next married someone.
1757912162 ii. Gilbert de Lancaster Lord of Stainton (died before 1220 in England). Gilbert married someone.
2164375917. Godith,1753 daughter of Fulk Fitzreinsfred 1753 and Alice St. Quintin,1753 was born about 1091 in <England>.
Godith married Gilbert de Lancaster 1753 about 1104 in England. Gilbert was born about 1089 in Cumberland, England.
2164375920. Imergi Somerledson,1724 son of Somerled I Gillebrideson, was born about 1050 in <Scotland>. Another name for Imergi was Gilledoman Somerledson.
Imergi married someone.
His child was:
1082187960 i. Gillebride (born about 1080 in <Scotland>). Gillebride married someone.
2164375924. Godfred Crovan Haraldson,1420 son of Harald Godfredson, was born about 1050 in <Isle of Man>.
Godfred married someone.
His child was:
1082187962 i. Olave I Bitling King of the Isle of Man (born about 1080 in <Isle of Man> - died after 1153 in Isle of Man (Mann)). Olave married Ingebiorg Hakonsdatter.,1420 daughter of Haakon Paalsson 1420 and Helga Maddannsdatter,.1420 Ingebiorg was born about 1106 in <Orkney, Orkney Islands, Scotland>.
2164375926. Haakon Paalsson,1420 son of Paul Thorfinnsson Jarl of Orkney and Caithness 1420 and Ragnhild Haakonsdatter,1420 was born about 1070 in <Orkney, Orkney Islands, Scotland> and died in 1122 in Orkney, Orkney Islands, Scotland about age 52. Another name for Haakon was Haco Paalsson.
Haakon married Helga Maddannsdatter 1420 about 1103 in Orkney Islands, Scotland. Helga was born about 1080 in <Caithness, Scotland>.
The child from this marriage was:
1082187963 i. Ingebiorg Hakonsdatter (born about 1106 in <Orkney, Orkney Islands, Scotland>). Ingebiorg married Olave I Bitling King of the Isle of Man.,1420 son of Godfred Crovan Haraldson. Olave was born about 1080 in <Isle of Man> and died after 1153 in Isle of Man (Mann).
2164375927. Helga Maddannsdatter,1420 daughter of Moddan Earl of Caithness, was born about 1080 in <Caithness, Scotland>.
Helga married Haakon Paalsson 1420 about 1103 in Orkney Islands, Scotland. Haakon was born about 1070 in <Orkney, Orkney Islands, Scotland> and died in 1122 in Orkney, Orkney Islands, Scotland about age 52. Another name for Haakon was Haco Paalsson.
2164376040. Walter de Ewrus,1420 son of William Devereux, was born about 1033 in <Rosmar, Normandy>, France.
Walter married someone.
His child was:
1082188020 i. Edward of Salisbury (born after 1060 in <Salisbury, Wiltshire>, England - died before 1130). Edward married Maud FitzHubert 1420 about 1090 in Salisbury, Wiltshire, England. Maud was born about 1070 in <Salisbury, Wiltshire>, England.
2164376044. Hugh Chaworth,1420 son of Ermald de Chaworth, was born about 1025 in <Saint-Symphorien, Le Mans, Maine (Sarthe)>, France.
Hugh married someone.
His child was:
1082188022 i. Patrick Chaworth (born about 1052 in <Chaworth, Nottinghamshire>, England). Patrick married Matilda Hesdin,1420 daughter of Ernulf de Hesdin, about 1106 in Salisbury, Wiltshire, England. Matilda was born about 1074 in <Toddington, Bedfordshire>, England.
2164376046. Ernulf de Hesdin 1420 was born about 1038 in <Hesdin>, France.
Ernulf married someone.
His child was:
1082188023 i. Matilda Hesdin (born about 1074 in <Toddington, Bedfordshire>, England). Matilda married Patrick Chaworth,1420 son of Hugh Chaworth, about 1106 in Salisbury, Wiltshire, England. Patrick was born about 1052 in <Chaworth, Nottinghamshire>, England. Another name for Patrick was Patrick de Chaources.
2164376056. Donnhadh King of Leinster,1216 son of Murchadh King of Leinster 41 and Darforgaill of Leinster,1216 was born about 1050 in Ireland and died on 8 Dec 1090 in Dublin, Leinster, Ireland about age 40.
Donnhadh married someone.
His child was:
1082188028 i. Enna King of Leinster (born about 1085 in Dublin, Leinster, Ireland - died in 1126 in Lough Carmen, Wexford, Ireland). Enna married someone.
2164376060. Gillachomhghaill O'Toole,1216 son of Donncuan O'Toole, was born about 1055 in Ireland.
Gillachomhghaill married someone.
His child was:
1082188030 i. Murcertac O'Toole (born about 1089 in Ireland). Murcertac married Inghin O'Byrne.1216 Inghin was born about 1094 in Ireland.
2164376450. Rolf Taillebois 1465 was born about 1019 in Normandy, France.
Rolf married Azeline.1465 Azeline was born about 1020 in Normandy, France.
The child from this marriage was:
1082188225 i. Adeliza de Taillebois (born about 1092 in Normandy, France). Adeliza married Hugues de Beauchamp 1465 about 1112 in Bedfordshire, England. Hugues was born about 1087 in Normandy, France and died about 1141 about age 54.
2164376451. Azeline 1465 was born about 1020 in Normandy, France.
Azeline married Rolf Taillebois.1465 Rolf was born about 1019 in Normandy, France.
2164376452. Alphonso Count of Ghesnes 1874 2384 was born about 1030 in <Hedingham, Essex, England>.
Alphonso married someone.
His child was:
1082188226 i. Aubrey I de Vere (born about 1060 in France - died about 1088 in England). Aubrey married Beatrice de Gand,2226 2227 daughter of Henry Castellan de Gand 1753 2385 2386 and Sibilla Manasses de Guξnes,1753 2387 2388 about 1060 in France. Beatrice was born about 1062 in <Gand [Ghent], Flanders (Belgium)>. Other names for Beatrice were Beatrix Castellane of Ghent, Beatrix of Gand, Beatrice Castellane, and Beatrix Gand.
2164376454. Henry Castellan de Gand 1753 2385 2386 was born about 1005 in <Flanders (Belgium)>. Other names for Henry were Henry Castellan de Gand, Henry Castellane of Ghent, and Henry Gand.
Birth Notes: http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f95/a0019555.htm has b. 1005, Bourboucy, France.
FamilySearch has b. abt 1005 in Bouboucy, France. This sounds rather early.
Henry married Sibilla Manasses de Guξnes 1753 2387 2388 about 1036 in Castellane, Basse Alps, France. Sibilla was born about 1038 in Guξnes, (Pas-de-Calais), Flanders (France). Other names for Sibilla were Sebilla de Guines and Sibblla Manasses.
The child from this marriage was:
1082188227 i. Beatrice de Gand (born about 1062 in <Gand [Ghent], Flanders (Belgium)>). Beatrice married Aubrey I de Vere,1753 2224 2225 son of Alphonso Count of Ghesnes, about 1060 in France. Aubrey was born about 1060 in France and died about 1088 in England about age 28. Other names for Aubrey were Aubrey I De Vere and Alberic de Vere.
2164376455. Sibilla Manasses de Guξnes,1753 2387 2388 daughter of Manasses Count of Guξnes, was born about 1038 in Guξnes, (Pas-de-Calais), Flanders (France). Other names for Sibilla were Sebilla de Guines and Sibblla Manasses.
Sibilla married Henry Castellan de Gand 1753 2385 2386 about 1036 in Castellane, Basse Alps, France. Henry was born about 1005 in <Flanders (Belgium)>. Other names for Henry were Henry Castellan de Gand, Henry Castellane of Ghent, and Henry Gand.
2164378184. Geoffrey de Mandeville 1520 2389 2390 was born in 1036, died about 1100 about age 64, and was buried in Westminster Abbey, London, Midlesex, England.
Birth Notes: FamilySearch has b. abt 1053, Rycott, Oxford, England.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Geoffrey de Mandeville (11th century) :
Geoffrey de Mandeville (d. c. 1100) was Constable of the Tower of London. His surname comes from the town of (Thil-)Manneville (Magnavilla, Mannevilla)[1] or Magna Villa near Valognes in Manche on the Cotentin Peninsula.[2]
An important Domesday tenant-in-chief, de Mandeville was one of the great magnates of the reign of William the Conqueror . William granted him large estates, primarily in Essex , but in ten other shires as well. He served as sheriff in London and Middlesex , and perhaps also in Essex, and in Hertfordshire .
He married firstly Athelaise (Adeliza), by whom he had a son William, and a daughter Beatrix (Beatrice), and possibly others. He married secondly Lescelina, by whom he had no children. About 1085 he and Lescelina founded Hurley as a cell of Westminster.
His lands were inherited by his son William de Mandeville . His daughter Beatrix (Beatrice) was the wife of Geoffrey, whom some have speculated was a natural son of Eustace II, Count of Boulogne .
---------
From Ancestral Roots, Line 158A-23:
"While the holdings of Geoffrey de Mandeville were not nearly as great as those of Eustace of Boulogne, he was a very substantial landholder in 11 counties..."
Noted events in his life were:
Constable: of the Tower of London.
Sheriff: in London and Middlesex.
Geoffrey married Adeliza de Balts.1520 2391 Adeliza was born about 1040 in <Rycott, Oxford, England>, died in <Westminster, Middlesex, England>, and was buried in Westminster Abbey, Middlesex, England. Another name for Adeliza was Athelaise.
Children from this marriage were:
1082189092 i. William de Mandeville (born in 1062 in <Rycott, Oxford>, England - died between 1105 and 1116 in England). William married Margaret de Rie,1520 2230 daughter of Eudo de Rie 1520 2392 2393 and Rohese FitzRichard de Clare,1520 2394 about 1083 in England. Margaret was born in 1065 in <Rycott, Oxford>, England and died in <England>. Another name for Margaret was Margaret De Rie.
1757920841 ii. Beatrice de Mandeville. Beatrice married Geoffrey Count of Boulogne, Duke of Lower Lorraine.,2332 son of Eustace II Count of Boulogne 1576 2468 2469 and Ida of Lorraine,.2470 2471 Geoffrey was born prob. bef. 1061 in <Baisy>, Brabant and died on 18 Jul 1100 in Jerusalem, Palestine at age 39. Other names for Geoffrey were Galfrid Count of Boulogne, Godfrey of Jerusalem, Goisfrid Count of Boulogne, and Duke of Lower Lorraine.
2164378185. Adeliza de Balts 1520 2391 was born about 1040 in <Rycott, Oxford, England>, died in <Westminster, Middlesex, England>, and was buried in Westminster Abbey, Middlesex, England. Another name for Adeliza was Athelaise.
Adeliza married Geoffrey de Mandeville.1520 2389 2390 Geoffrey was born in 1036, died about 1100 about age 64, and was buried in Westminster Abbey, London, Midlesex, England.
2164378186. Eudo de Rie,1520 2392 2393 son of Hubert de Rie, was born about 1047 in <Normandy, France> and died about 1120 about age 73. Other names for Eudo were Eudea De Rie, Eudo FitzHubert, and Eudo "le Dapfier" de Rie.
Birth Notes: FamilySearch has b. abt 1063, Normandy, France.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Eudo Dapifer :
Eudo Dapifer or Eudo `le Dapifer' de Rie (1047c - 1120) was a Norman aristocrat favoured by William the Conqueror .
This Eudo was the fourth son of Hubert de Rie, the loyal vassal who saved the life of Duke William in his flight from Valognes by mounting him on a fresh horse, and misleading his pursuers, who were close upon his heels (vide vol. i, p. 23). Three of Hubert's four sons were directed by him to escort the Duke, and not leave him till he was safe in Falaise . Whether Eudo was one of the three we know not, as Orderic does not name them; but as they must all have been young at that time, and Eudo the youngest of the four, it is probable that Ralph, Hubert, and Adam were the guides and guardians of their youthful prince, themselves not much his seniors.
Eudo, the fourth son, continuing here in King William's service, obtained from him divers lordships in sundry counties, viz, in Essex twenty-five, in Hertfordshire seven, in Berkshire one, in Bedfordshire twelve, in Norfolk nine, and in Suffolk ten; and personally attending the court it so happened that William Fitz Osbern, then steward of the household, had set before the King the flesh of a crane scarce half roasted, whereat the King took such offence as that he lifted up his fist and had stricken him fiercely but that Eudo bore (warded off) the blow. Whereupon Fitz Osborn grew so displeased as that he quitted his office, desiring that Eudo might have it. To which request the King, as well for his father Hubert's demerits and his own, at the desire of Fitz Osbern readily yielded.
Eudo became Dapifer after the departure of the Earl for Normandy, and for seventeen years enjoyed the favour of his sovereign, and being in attendance on the dying Conqueror at Rouen , was mainly instrumental to the securing of the crown to Rufus , whom he accompanied to England, and by his representations obtained from William de Pontarche the keys of the treasury at Winchester , wherein the regalia, as well as the money, was deposited. Thence he hastened to Dover , and bound the governor of the castle by a solemn oath that he would not yield it to any one but by his advice.
Pevensey , Hastings , and other maritime strongholds he managed to secure in like manner, pretending that the King, whose death was still rumoured in secret, would stay longer in Normandy, and desired to have good assurances of the safety of his castles in England from himself, his then steward.
Returning to Winchester he publicly announced the death of the Conqueror; so, while the nobles were consulting together in Normandy respecting the succession, William II, by Eudo's policy, was proclaimed King in England.
His great service was duly appreciated by Rufus, in whose favour he remained during his whole reign, and in 1096/7 founded the Church of St. Peter's at Colchester , he himself laying the first stone, Rohesia, his wife, the second, and Gilbert Fitz Richard de Clare, her brother, the third.
On the death of Rufus he was coldly looked upon by the new King, Henry , who suspected him of being a partisan of his brother Robert Court-heuse, but subsequently was reconciled to him and visited him when he was dying in his Castle of Prιaux, and advised him as to the disposition of his temporal estates.
To his Abbey at Colchester, wherein he desired to be buried, he bequeathed one hundred pounds in money, his gold ring with a topaz, a standing cup and cover adorned with plates of gold, his horse and a mule, and in addition to the lands he had endowed it with on its foundation, he bestowed on it his manor of Brightlingsea .
His body was brought over to England, and according to the desire expressed in his will, buried at Colchester on the morrow preceding the kalends of March, 1120 (20th of Henry I).
By his wife Rohesia, daughter of Richard Fitz Gilbert de Clare or de Bienfaite , and Rohesia, only daughter of Walter Giffard, the first Earl of Buckingham, he left issue one sole daughter and heir, named Margaret, married to William de Mandeville , and mother of Geoffrey de Mandeville , first Earl of Essex, to secure whose services King Stephen and the Empress Maude appear to have bid against each other to a fabulous extent. Dying excommunicated for outrages committed on the monks of Ramsey, his corpse was carried by some Knights Templars into their orchard in the Old Temple at London , arrayed in the habit of the Order, and after being enclosed in lead, hung on a branch of a tree, where it remained until absolution being obtained from Pope Alexander II , by the intercession of the Prior of Walden, it was, taken down and privately buried in the porch of the New Temple, where his effigy is still to be seen.
Eudo married Rohese FitzRichard de Clare.1520 2394 Rohese was born about 1055 in Tunbridge, Kent, England and died in 1121 in England about age 66. Other names for Rohese were Rohese de Clare, Rohesia de Clare, and Rohese FitzRichard de Clare.
The child from this marriage was:
1082189093 i. Margaret de Rie (born in 1065 in <Rycott, Oxford>, England - died in <England>). Margaret married William de Mandeville,1520 2228 2229 son of Geoffrey de Mandeville 1520 2389 2390 and Adeliza de Balts,1520 2391 about 1083 in England. William was born in 1062 in <Rycott, Oxford>, England and died between 1105 and 1116 in England.
2164378187. Rohese FitzRichard de Clare,1520 2394 daughter of Richard I FitzGilbert of Clare and Tonbridge 1520 2217 2218 and Rohese Giffard,2219 2220 was born about 1055 in Tunbridge, Kent, England and died in 1121 in England about age 66. Other names for Rohese were Rohese de Clare, Rohesia de Clare, and Rohese FitzRichard de Clare.
Birth Notes: FamilySearch has b. abt 1067, Tunbridge, Kent, England.
Rohese married Eudo de Rie.1520 2392 2393 Eudo was born about 1047 in <Normandy, France> and died about 1120 about age 73. Other names for Eudo were Eudea De Rie, Eudo FitzHubert, and Eudo "le Dapfier" de Rie.
2164378192. Richard I FitzGilbert of Clare and Tonbridge,1520 2217 2218 son of Gilbert Count of Brionne and Count of Eu 1520 2541 2542 and Gunnora D'Aunou,1520 2543 was born in 1030 in <Bienfaite (Saint-Martin-de-Bienfaite-la-Cressoniθre), (Calvados)>, Normandy, France, was christened in Brionne, (Eure), Normandy, France, died before Apr 1088 in <Huntingdonshire, England>, and was buried in St. Neots, Huntingdonshire, Cambridgeshire, England. Other names for Richard were Richard FitzGilbert de Bienfaite, Richard de Clare, Richard FitzGilbert de Clare of Clare and Tonbridge, Richard I Fitz Gilbert of Clare and Tonbridge, and Richard de Tonbridge.
Birth Notes: FamilySearch has b. abt 1024, Bienfaite, Normandy, France.
Death Notes: Ancestral Roots, line 130-27 (Maud de St. Liz) has d. abt. 1090; line 184-2 has d. bef Apr 1088.
http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f95/a0019582.htm has d. 1090 in Huntingdon, England.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Richard Fitz Gilbert :
Richard FitzGilbert (c. 1030 - 1090), was a Norman lord who participated in the Norman conquest of England in 1066. He was the founder of the English noble family, the de Clares .
Victor at Hastings
Known as "de Bienfaite", "de Clare", and "de Tonbridge", he accompanied his reputed kinsman William, Duke of Normandy into England . He served at the Battle of Hastings , and assisted William in subduing the Anglo-Saxons .
Rewards
He was rewarded with 176 lordships and large grants of land in England, including the right to build the castles of Clare and of Tonbridge . Richard Fitz Gilbert took the name Earl of Clare from one of his lordships in Suffolk , where parts of the wall of Clare Castle still stand.
He served as Joint Chief Justiciar in William's absence, and played a major part in suppressing the revolt of 1075.
Rebel Baron
On William 's death, Richard and other great Norman barons, including Odo of Bayeux , Robert, Count of Mortain , William fitzOsbern and Geoffrey of Coutances, led a rebellion against the rule of William Rufus in order to place Robert Curthose on the throne. However, most Normans in England remained loyal. William Rufus and his army successfully attacked the rebel strongholds at Tonbridge , Pevensey and Rochester .
Death and succession
He died in St. Neot's Priory in 1090. His land was inherited by his son, Gilbert Fitz Richard .
Family
He was the son of Gilbert "Crispin", Count of Brionne .
The reference listed below states that Richard's great grandfather was Richard I of Normandy . Richard's father is also sometimes listed as Robert I "the Devil" , father of William the Conqueror . Sources as far back as the Annals of the Four Masters claim that Richard's great-grandson, Richard "Strongbow", was the direct descendant of Robert "the Devil". Gilbert "Crispin" was a descendant of Robert's cousin, but not Robert himself.
The modern Irish county of County Clare was historically part of the North Munster Gaelic kingdom of Thomond , dominated by the O'Briens, Kings of Thomond. The region was granted to the De Clare family in 1275 and they became Lords of Thomond. When the boundaries of the modern County Clare were fixed by Sir Henry Sidney in 1565, it was named after the De Clares .
Surrey
Richard's Surrey lands had a value of £241: 30% of the value of his English lands. Within Surrey, Richard Fitz Gilbert owned manors in the following places: Albury , Beddington , Bletchingley , Buckland , Chelsham , Chessington , Chipstead , Chivington, Effingham , Apps in Elmbridge , Farleigh , Immerworth (Kingston upon Thames ), Long Ditton , Mickleham , Molesey , Ockley , Old Malden , Shalford , Streatham , Tandridge , Tolworth , Tooting , Walton-on-Thames , Warlingham , Tillingdon, and Woldingham .
Noted events in his life were:
Seigneur of Bienfaite & Orbec, Normandy:
Lord of Clare, Suffolk:
Richard married Rohese Giffard 2219 2220 about 1054. Rohese was born about 1034 in Longueville, (Calvados), Normandy, France and died after 1113. Another name for Rohese was Rohese Gifford.
Children from this marriage were:
2164378187 i. Rohese FitzRichard de Clare (born about 1055 in Tunbridge, Kent, England - died in 1121 in England). Rohese married Eudo de Rie.,1520 2392 2393 son of Hubert de Rie. Eudo was born about 1047 in <Normandy, France> and died about 1120 about age 73. Other names for Eudo were Eudea De Rie, Eudo FitzHubert, and Eudo "le Dapfier" de Rie.
ii. Robert Fitz Richard Lord of Little Dunmow, Essex was born in 1064 and died about 1136 about age 72. Another name for Robert was Robert FitzRichard Lord of Little Dunmow, Essex. Robert married Maud de St. Liz,1717 2024 2025 daughter of Simon de Senlis Earl of Huntingdon and Northampton 2213 2214 and Maud of Huntingdon,1877 2068 2069 about 1114. Maud died in 1140. Other names for Maud were Matilda of St Liz, Maud de Senlis, and Maud de Senliz.
1082189096 iii. Gilbert FitzRichard de Clare (born about 1065 in <Clare, Suffolk>, England - died about 1115 in <England>). Gilbert married Adelaide de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis,2077 2081 2082 daughter of Hugh de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis 2077 2173 2174 and Marguerite de Rameru,2077 2175 2176 about 1083. Adelaide was born about 1058 in <Northamptonshire, England> and died in <England>. Other names for Adelaide were Alice de Claremont, Adeliza de Clermont, and Adeliza de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis.
2164378193. Rohese Giffard,2219 2220 daughter of Walter II Giffard 1st Earl of Buckingham 1520 2545 and Agnes Ribemont,2546 was born about 1034 in Longueville, (Calvados), Normandy, France and died after 1113. Another name for Rohese was Rohese Gifford.
Rohese married Richard I FitzGilbert of Clare and Tonbridge 1520 2217 2218 about 1054. Richard was born in 1030 in <Bienfaite (Saint-Martin-de-Bienfaite-la-Cressoniθre), (Calvados)>, Normandy, France, was christened in Brionne, (Eure), Normandy, France, died before Apr 1088 in <Huntingdonshire, England>, and was buried in St. Neots, Huntingdonshire, Cambridgeshire, England. Other names for Richard were Richard FitzGilbert de Bienfaite, Richard de Clare, Richard FitzGilbert de Clare of Clare and Tonbridge, Richard I Fitz Gilbert of Clare and Tonbridge, and Richard de Tonbridge.
2164378194. Hugh de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis,2077 2173 2174 son of Renaud de Clermont 2335 and Ermengardis de Clermont,2336 was born about 1030 in <Clermont-en-Beauvaisis (Clermont), (Oise), Picardy, France> and died in 1101 about age 71. Other names for Hugh were Hugh Count of Clermont, Creil and Mouchy, Hugues Comte de Clermont, and Hugh de Creil Count of Clermont in Beauvaisis.
(Duplicate. See Below)
2164378195. Marguerite de Rameru,2077 2175 2176 daughter of Hilduin III de Rameru Count of Montdidier 2243 2244 and Adθle de Roucy,2245 2246 was born between 1045 and 1050 in <Montdidier, (Somme), Picardy, France> and died about 1110. Other names for Marguerite were Marguerite de Montdidier, Margaret de Mondidier, Margaret de Rameru, and Margaret de Roucy.
(Duplicate. See Below)
2164378208. Roger Bigod,1520 son of Robert Bigod, was born about 1035 in <St. Sauveur, Normandy>, France and was christened in Malitot, Loges, Chanon, Normandy, France. Another name for Roger was Robert Bigod.
Roger married someone.
His child was:
1082189104 i. Roger Bigod 1st Earl of Norfolk (born about 1060 - died on 9 Sep 1107 in Egersham, Norfolk, England). Roger married Alice de Tosny,1520 2038 2232 daughter of Robert de Stafford 1520 and Adelisa de Savona,1520 2396 before 1103. Alice was born about 1064 in <St. Sauveur, Normandy>, France and died after 1135. Other names for Alice were Adeliza Grentemaisnil, Adelisa de Toeni, and Adeliza de Toni.
2164378210. Robert de Stafford 1520 was born about 1036 in <Belvoir, Leicestershire>, England, died in Aug 1088 in Belvoir, Leicestershire, England about age 52, and was buried in Evesham Abbey, Evesham, Worcestershire, England. Other names for Robert were Robert de Toeni and Robert de Toni.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Robert de Stafford :
Robert de Stafford (Robert de Toeni) (c.1036 - 1088) was a Norman nobleman, the builder of Stafford Castle in England.
He held a large number of lordships in the Domesday Survey , a high proportion lying in Staffordshire .[1] They included Barlaston [2], and Bradley [3].
He is buried in Evesham Abbey
Family
He was son of Roger II of Tosny , and so brother of Raoul III of Tosny .[4]
He married[5] Adelisa de Savona, with whom he had a daughter Adelisa de Toeni , who married Roger Bigod, 1st Earl of Norfolk . He then married Avice de Clare, with whom he had sons
The Gresley family of Drakelow, baronets, were descendants of the de Tosny family through their de Stafford ancestors, including Robert.[7]
Robert married Adelisa de Savona.1520 2396 Adelisa was born about 1035 in <Leicestershire>, England and died before 1088. Another name for Adelisa was Adeliza.
The child from this marriage was:
1082189105 i. Alice de Tosny (born about 1064 in <St. Sauveur, Normandy>, France - died after 1135). Alice married Roger Bigod 1st Earl of Norfolk,1520 2038 2232 son of Roger Bigod, before 1103. Roger was born about 1060, died on 9 Sep 1107 in Egersham, Norfolk, England about age 47, and was buried in Thetford Abbey, Norfolk, England. Another name for Roger was Roger Bigot 1st Earl of Norfolk.
2164378211. Adelisa de Savona 1520 2396 was born about 1035 in <Leicestershire>, England and died before 1088. Another name for Adelisa was Adeliza.
Adelisa married Robert de Stafford.1520 Robert was born about 1036 in <Belvoir, Leicestershire>, England, died in Aug 1088 in Belvoir, Leicestershire, England about age 52, and was buried in Evesham Abbey, Evesham, Worcestershire, England. Other names for Robert were Robert de Toeni and Robert de Toni.
2164379424. Thurston Basset of Ouilly-Basset, Normandy,1429 son of Fouque De Aulney of Ouilly-Basset, Normandy, was born about 1050 in <Ouilly-Basset>, Normandy, France.
Thurston married someone.
His child was:
1082189712 i. Ralph Basset (born about 1076 in <Drayton, Staffordshire>, England - died in 1120 in <Abingdon Abbey, Berkshire, England>). Ralph married Alice 1465 about 1101 in Drayton Basset, Staffordshire, England. Alice was born about 1080 in <Weldon, Northamptonshire>, England.
2164379428. Reginald Robert de Dunstanville of Castle Combe, Wiltshire,1465 son of Hugh de Dunstanville of Castle Combe, Wiltshire, was born about 1054 in Castle Combe, Wiltshire, England and died about 1125 in Tewkesbury, Wiltshire, England about age 71. Other names for Reginald were Reginald de Dunstanville of Castle Combe, Wiltshire, Robert de Dunstanville of Castle Combe and Wiltshire.
Reginald married Adeliza de Insula de Lisle.1465 Adeliza was born about 1058 in <Wiltshire, England>. Other names for Adeliza were Adeliza de Insula and Alicia de Lisle.
The child from this marriage was:
1082189714 i. Alan Reginald de Dunstanville of Castle Combe, Wiltshire (born about 1080 in Castle Combe, Wiltshire, England - died on 3 Apr 1151 in Tewkesbury, Wiltshire, England). Alan married Adeliza de Warren.1465 Adeliza was born about 1084 in <Wiltshire, England>, died in 1157 in Wiltshire, England about age 73, and was buried in 1157. Another name for Adeliza was Alicia de Warren.
2164379429. Adeliza de Insula de Lisle,1465 daughter of Humphrey de Insula de Lisle, was born about 1058 in <Wiltshire, England>. Other names for Adeliza were Adeliza de Insula and Alicia de Lisle.
Adeliza married Reginald Robert de Dunstanville of Castle Combe, Wiltshire.1465 Reginald was born about 1054 in Castle Combe, Wiltshire, England and died about 1125 in Tewkesbury, Wiltshire, England about age 71. Other names for Reginald were Reginald de Dunstanville of Castle Combe, Wiltshire, Robert de Dunstanville of Castle Combe and Wiltshire.
2164426756. Robert D'Arbitot,1465 son of Amaury Raoul D'Albetot. Other names for Robert were Robert D'Abbetot Despencer and Robert D'Arbitot Despencer.
Robert married someone.
His child was:
1082213378 i. Urso D'Arbitot (born about 1050 in Lincolnshire, England). Urso married Adeline 1465 about 1137. Adeline was born about 1110 in Derbyshire, England.
2164426802. Drew de Baalun 1615 was born about 1125 in <Gloucestershire, England> and died in <England>.
Drew married someone.
His child was:
1082213401 i. Eunice de Balun (born about 1150 in <Gloucestershire, England> - died in <England>). Eunice married Roger de Pξtres.1615 2046 Roger was born about 1035 in <Pξtres, (Eure, Haute-Normandie), Normandy, France> and died in <England>.
2164426808. Thurcytel 1615 2051 was born about 990 in <France>. Another name for Thurcytel was Thureyitel.
Thurcytel married someone.
His child was:
1082213404 i. Geoffroy de Neufmarchι (born about 1025 in <France>). Geoffroy married Ada FitzGilbert de Hugleville.,1615 2051 daughter of Richard FitzGilbert Seigneur of Hugleville & Auffay 1615 2051 and <Papia>. Ada was born about 1030 in <Saint-Valιry-en-Caux>, Haute-Normandie, France. Other names for Ada were Ada de Hugleville and Ada de Heugelville.
2164426810. Richard FitzGilbert Seigneur of Hugleville & Auffay,1615 2051 son of Gilbert de St. Valerie, was born about 1005 in <France>. Another name for Richard was Richard de Hugleville.
Research Notes: From Ancestral Roots, Line 177-3 (Nesta):
"Seigneur of Hugleville and Auffay in Normandy, seen 1025-1053 (s. Gilbert de St. Valerie (Valery), seen 1011, advocate of St. Valerie, protector of the monastery of Fecamp)..."
Richard married <Papia>.
The child from this marriage was:
1082213405 i. Ada FitzGilbert de Hugleville (born about 1030 in <Saint-Valιry-en-Caux>, Haute-Normandie, France). Ada married Geoffroy de Neufmarchι.,1615 2051 2052 son of Thurcytel. Geoffroy was born about 1025 in <France>. Another name for Geoffroy was Geoffrey de Neufmarchι.
2164426811. <Papia>, daughter of Richard I Duke of Normandy,.1520 2051 2547 2548 2549 and < > [Mistress(es) of Richard I] 2547
Research Notes: Illegitimate daughter of Richard I, d. 996, Duke of Normandy.
<Papia> married Richard FitzGilbert Seigneur of Hugleville & Auffay.1615 2051 Richard was born about 1005 in <France>. Another name for Richard was Richard de Hugleville.
2164426812. Richard FitzScrob of Richard's Castle, Hereford 1615 2233 was born about 1030 in <Herefordshire>, England and died in 1067 about age 37. Another name for Richard was Richard Fitz Scrob of Richard's Castle, Hereford.
Richard married someone.
His child was:
1082213406 i. Osborn Fitz Richard of Richard's Castle, Hereford (born about 1055 in Herefordshire, England - died after 1100). Osborn married Nest verch Gruffydd.,1615 2234 daughter of Gruffydd I ap Llywelyn Prince of North Wales 1615 2397 and Edith,.1615 2260 Nest was born about Jul 1055 in Wales. Another name for Nest was Nesta of North Wales.
2164426814. Gruffydd I ap Llywelyn Prince of North Wales,1615 2397 son of Llywelyn ap Seisyll Prince of N Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwynedd 1615 2097 2259 and Angharad verch Maredudd ap Owain,2096 2097 2098 2099 was born about 1011 in <Rhuddlan, Flintshire>, Wales and died on 5 Aug 1063 about age 52. Another name for Gruffydd was Gruffydd ap Llywelyn Prince of North Wales.
Death Notes: Slain
Noted events in his life were:
King of Gwynedd & Powys: 1039.
King of Deheubarth: 1055.
Gruffydd married Edith 1615 2260 about 1057. Edith was born about 1034 in <Mercia>, England and died after 1086. Other names for Edith were Aldgyth and Ealdgyth Queen of England.
The child from this marriage was:
1082213407 i. Nest verch Gruffydd (born about Jul 1055 in Wales). Nest married Osborn Fitz Richard of Richard's Castle, Hereford.,1615 2233 son of Richard FitzScrob of Richard's Castle, Hereford. Osborn was born about 1055 in Herefordshire, England and died after 1100. Other names for Osborn were Osbern FitzRichard and Osbert Fitz Richard.
2164426815. Edith,1615 2260 daughter of Ζlfgar Earl of Mercia 1615 2261 and Ζlfgifu,1615 2262 was born about 1034 in <Mercia>, England and died after 1086. Other names for Edith were Aldgyth and Ealdgyth Queen of England.
Edith married Gruffydd I ap Llywelyn Prince of North Wales 1615 2397 about 1057. Gruffydd was born about 1011 in <Rhuddlan, Flintshire>, Wales and died on 5 Aug 1063 about age 52. Another name for Gruffydd was Gruffydd ap Llywelyn Prince of North Wales.
Edith next married Harold II King of England 2550 about 1064. Harold was born about 1022 in <Wessex>, England, died on 14 Oct 1066 in Senlac, Sussex, England about age 44, and was buried in Waltham Abbey, Essex, England. Another name for Harold was Harold II Godwinsson King of England.
2164426944. Touroude de Harcourt,1216 2398 son of Torf de Harcourt Baron de Tourville 1216 2551 2552 and Ertemberge de Bricquebec,1216 2553 was born about 940 in <Pont-Audemer, (Eure)>, Normandy, France, died about 1040 in Prιaux, (Eure), Normandy, France about age 100, and was buried in Prιaux, (Eure), Normandy, France. Other names for Touroude were Touroude Seigneur de Pont Audemer, Touroude "the Woodcutter" of Ponte-Audemer, and Thorold de Vielles.
Birth Notes: May have been born about 950.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/413.htm :
The house of Pont Audemer had a distinguished Northern ancestry. Touroude, Sire de Pont Audemer, was the son of Torf, Seigneur de Toraille, surnamed le Riche, who was the son of Bernard, the Dane, Prince of Denmark and Governor and Regent in Normandy. Bernard received baptism with Rollo at Rouen in 912. Torf's younger son was Turchetil, Sire de Turchetil, from whom descends the family of Harcourt.
Tourourde, Sir de Pon Audemer, was the son of one of the most zealous defenders of "William the Bastard," and was himself assassinated by the enemies of the young Duke.
~A Genealogical History of the Family of Montgomery, pg. 12
Background Information. 726
Touroude was Lord of Pont-au-de-mer, Torville, torcy, Pontatou and Bourgtouroude and joint govern and guardian with his brother Turchetil, to William, Duke of Normandy during his minority. He married Wiva (also called Duceline), sister of Gunnora who was the "second wife"* of Richard, Duke of Normandy.
~~Fenwick Allied Ancestry, pg. 142, Pedigree 113
*Gunnora was the mistress of Richard I, Duke of Normandy.
Web Reference: Robert de Torigny and the family of Gunnor, Duchess of Normandy . Turulf de Audemer, son of a Norman founder, Torf, and uncle to the first Harcourts, was married to Duvelina, one of the sisters of Gunnor, the mistress of Richard I, Duke of Normandy.
Touroude married Wevia de Crιpon.1216 Wevia was born about 942 in <Pont-Audemer, (Eure)>, Normandy, France. Another name for Wevia was Duceline de Crepon.
The child from this marriage was:
1082213472 i. Humphrey de Vielles, Lord of Beaumont-le-Roger (born about 980 in <Pont-Audemer, (Eure)>, Normandy, France - died on 28 Sep 1044 in Normandy, France). Humphrey married Albreda de la Haye Auberie 1216 2054 about 1010 in France. Albreda was born about 984 in <Pont-Audemer, (Eure)>, Normandy, France and died on 20 Sep 1045 about age 61. Another name for Albreda was Aubreye de la Haie.
2164426945. Wevia de Crιpon,1216 daughter of Herbastus de Crιpon, Forester of Arques, was born about 942 in <Pont-Audemer, (Eure)>, Normandy, France. Another name for Wevia was Duceline de Crepon.
Wevia married Touroude de Harcourt.1216 2398 Touroude was born about 940 in <Pont-Audemer, (Eure)>, Normandy, France, died about 1040 in Prιaux, (Eure), Normandy, France about age 100, and was buried in Prιaux, (Eure), Normandy, France. Other names for Touroude were Touroude Seigneur de Pont Audemer, Touroude "the Woodcutter" of Ponte-Audemer, and Thorold de Vielles.
2164426948. Robert Count of Meulan,1216 son of Robert I Meulent, was born about 965 in <Mellent>, Normandy, France.
Robert married Alix de Vexin.1216 Alix was born about 970 in <Mellent>, Normandy, France.
The child from this marriage was:
1082213474 i. Waleran I Count of Meulan (born about 990 - died about 1069). Waleran married Oda de Conteville,2054 2238 daughter of Jean de Conteville Earl of Comyn, Sieur de Tonsburgh, about 1017 in France. Oda was born about 998 in Conteville, <(Eure)>, France.
2164426949. Alix de Vexin,1216 daughter of Gauthier II Vexin Count of Vexin 1216 and Alix Senlis,1216 was born about 970 in <Mellent>, Normandy, France.
Alix married Robert Count of Meulan.1216 Robert was born about 965 in <Mellent>, Normandy, France.
2164426950. Jean de Conteville Earl of Comyn, Sieur de Tonsburgh,2399 2400 2401 son of Baldwin III Count of Flanders 2555 2556 2557 2558 and Mathilde of Saxony,2559 was born about 965 in Conteville, (Eure), Normandy, France. Other names for Jean were Jean de Bourg de Conteville Earl of Comyn, Jean de Burgh Earl of Comyn, and Jean De Burgo Earl of Tonsburgh.
Jean married someone.
His children were:
1082213475 i. Oda de Conteville (born about 998 in Conteville, <(Eure)>, France). Oda married Waleran I Count of Meulan, son of Robert Count of Meulan 1216 and Alix de Vexin,1216 about 1017 in France. Waleran was born about 990 and died about 1069 about age 79.
ii. Herluin de Conteville Viscount of Conteville, Count of Crespon was born about 1001 in Conteville, (Eure), Normandy, (France) and died about 1066 about age 65. Other names for Herluin were Herlevin de Conteville, Herluin Vicomtι de Conteville, Harlevin de Conteville, and Herluin de Conteville. Herluin had a relationship with Harlette de Falaise,2458 2459 2460 daughter of Fulbert de Falaise and Doda de Falaise, about 1031 in Conteville, Eure, Normandy, France. This couple did not marry. Harlette was born about 1003 in Falaise, (Calvados), Normandy, France, died before 1050, and was buried in Grestain Abbey, (Eure), Normandy, France. Other names for Harlette were Arlotte de Falaise, Arletta de Falaise, Arlette de Falaise, Herleva de Falaise, and Herlθve de Falaise.
2164426952. Geoffroi Vicomte de Chβteau-du-Loire 2402 died before 1058.
Geoffroi married Helvide de Carbon.2402
The child from this marriage was:
1082213476 i. Routrou II Count of Mortagne, Viscount of Chβteaudun (died in 1074). Routrou married Adeline de Bellesme Dame de Domfront.,2241 daughter of Warin de Bellesme Seigneur de Domfront.
2164426953. Helvide de Carbon,2402 daughter of Foulques de Carbon.
Helvide married Geoffroi Vicomte de Chβteau-du-Loire.2402 Geoffroi died before 1058.
2164426954. Warin de Bellesme Seigneur de Domfront .2239
Warin married someone.
His child was:
1082213477 i. Adeline de Bellesme Dame de Domfront. Adeline married Routrou II Count of Mortagne, Viscount of Chβteaudun.,2239 2240 son of Geoffroi Vicomte de Chβteau-du-Loire 2402 and Helvide de Carbon,.2402 Routrou died in 1074. Other names for Routrou were Routrou Vicomtι de Chβteau-du-Loire and Rotrou II de Mortagne Vicomtι de Chβteaudun.
2164426956. Hilduin II de Rameru,1524 2404 2405 son of Hilduin I Count of Montdidier, was born about 985 in <Montdidier, (Somme), Picardy, France> and died about 1037 about age 52. Another name for Hilduin was Hildouin II Count of Montdidier.
Birth Notes: Ancestral Roots has b. abt 985; http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f004/f56/a0045643.htm has b. abt 1000.
Hilduin married someone.
His children were:
1082213478 i. Hilduin III de Rameru Count of Montdidier (born between 1010 and 1021 in <Montdidier, (Somme), Picardy, France> - died about 1063). Hilduin married Adθle de Roucy,2245 2246 daughter of Ebles I Count of Rheims & Roucy, Archbishop of Rheims 2407 2408 and Beatrix of Hainaut,2409 about 1031. Adθle was born about 1014 in <Roucy, (Aisne), Picardy, France> and died about 1062 about age 48. Other names for Adθle were Adela de Roucy, Alice de Roucy, and Alix de Roucy.
ii. Manasses Calva Asina de Rameru was born about 1010 in <Dammartin-en-Goλle, (Seine-et-Marne)>, Ξle-de-France, France and died on 15 Nov 1057 in Bar (Bar-le-Duc), (Meuse), Lorraine, France about age 47. Another name for Manasses was Manasses de Dammartin Count of Dammartin. Manasses married Constance Capet,1524 2493 daughter of Robert II "the Pious" King of France 2410 2411 and Constance of Provence,2412 2413 about 1032 in Orlιans, Orlιanais, (Loiret), France. Constance was born about 1014 in France. Another name for Constance was Constance Princess of France. Manasses next married Beatrix of Hainaut.,2409 daughter of Rιgnier V Count of Hainaut 2562 and Mathilde of Verdun,.2563 Beatrix was born about 998 in <Hainaut, Belgium>.
2164426958. Ebles I Count of Rheims & Roucy, Archbishop of Rheims,2407 2408 son of Giselbert Count of Roucy, was born about 980 in <Roucy, (Aisne), Picardy, France> and died on 11 May 1033 about age 53.
Birth Notes: http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f93/a0019300.htm has b. 994.
Ebles married Beatrix of Hainaut.2409 Beatrix was born about 998 in <Hainaut, Belgium>.
The child from this marriage was:
1082213479 i. Adθle de Roucy (born about 1014 in <Roucy, (Aisne), Picardy, France> - died about 1062). Adθle married Hilduin III de Rameru Count of Montdidier,2243 2244 son of Hilduin II de Rameru, about 1031. Hilduin was born between 1010 and 1021 in <Montdidier, (Somme), Picardy, France> and died about 1063. Other names for Hilduin were Hildiun Comte de Montdidier et Roucy, Hilduin IV de Rameru Count of Montdidier and Count of Roucy.
2164426959. Beatrix of Hainaut,2409 daughter of Rιgnier V Count of Hainaut 2562 and Mathilde of Verdun,2563 was born about 998 in <Hainaut, Belgium>.
Beatrix married Ebles I Count of Rheims & Roucy, Archbishop of Rheims.2407 2408 Ebles was born about 980 in <Roucy, (Aisne), Picardy, France> and died on 11 May 1033 about age 53.
Beatrix next married Manasses Calva Asina de Rameru.1524 Manasses was born about 1010 in <Dammartin-en-Goλle, (Seine-et-Marne)>, Ξle-de-France, France and died on 15 Nov 1057 in Bar (Bar-le-Duc), (Meuse), Lorraine, France about age 47. Another name for Manasses was Manasses de Dammartin Count of Dammartin.
2164426960. William de Warenne,1914 son of Walter de St. Martin, was born about 950 in <Normandy, France>.
William married someone.
His child was:
1082213480 i. Ralph de Warenne (born about 998 in France). Ralph married Emma.
2164426968. Robert II "the Pious" King of France,2410 2411 son of Hugh Capet King of France 2566 2567 and Adelaide de Poitou,1761 2568 was born on 27 Mar 972 in Orlιans, Orlιanais, (Loiret), France and died on 20 Jul 1031 in Melun, (Seine-et-Marne), Ξle-de-France, France at age 59. Other names for Robert were Robert Sanctus King of France, Robert Capet Sanctus and King of France.
Death Notes: Melun, France?
Research Notes: Count of Paris, King of France
From Wikipedia - Robert II of France:
Robert II (27 March 972 - 20 July 1031 ), called the Pious or the Wise, was King of France from 996 until his death. The second reigning member of the House of Capet , he was born in Orlιans to Hugh Capet and Adelaide of Aquitaine .
Co-rule with father
Immediately after his own coronation, Robert's father Hugh began to push for the coronation of Robert. "The essential means by which the early Capetians were seen to have kept the throne in their family was through the association of the eldest surviving son in the royalty during the father's lifetime," Andrew W. Lewis has observed, in tracing the phenomenon in this line of kings who lacked dynastic legitimacy.[1] Hugh's claimed reason was that he was planning an expedition against the Moorish armies harassing Borrel II of Barcelona , an invasion which never occurred, and that the stability of the country necessitated a co-king, should he die while on expedition.[2] Ralph Glaber , however, attributes Hugh's request to his old age and inability to control the nobility.[3] Modern scholarship has largely imputed to Hugh the motive of establishing a dynasty against the claims of electoral power on the part of the aristocracy, but this is not the typical view of contemporaries and even some modern scholars have been less sceptical of Hugh's "plan" to campaign in Spain.[4] Robert was eventually crowned on 30 December 987. A measure of Hugh's success is that when Hugh died in 996, Robert continued to reign without any succession dispute, but during his long reign actual royal power dissipated into the hands of the great territorial magnates.
Robert had begun to take on active royal duties with his father in the early 990s. In 991, he helped his father prevent the French bishops from trekking to Mousson in the Kingdom of Germany for a synod called by Pope John XV , with whom Hugh was then in disagreement.
Marital problems
As early as 989, having been rebuffed in his search for a Byzantine princess,[5]Hugh Capet arranged for Robert to marry the recently-widowed daughter of Berengar II of Italy , Rozala , who took the name of Susannah upon becoming Queen.[6] She was many years his senior. She was the widow of Arnulf II of Flanders , with whom she had children, the oldest of whom was of age to assume the offices of count of Flanders. Robert divorced her within a year of his father's death. He tried instead to marry Bertha , daughter of Conrad of Burgundy , around the time of his father's death. She was a widow of Odo I of Blois , but was also Robert's cousin. For reasons of consanguinity , Pope Gregory V refused to sanction the marriage, and Robert was excommunicated. After long negotiations with Gregory's successor, Sylvester II , the marriage was annulled.
Finally, in 1001, Robert entered into his final and longest-lasting marriage: to Constance of Arles , the daughter of William I of Provence . She was an ambitious and scheming woman, who made life miserable for her husband by encouraging her sons to revolt against their father.
Piety
Robert, however, despite his marital problems, was a very devout Catholic, hence his sobriquet "the Pious." He was musically inclined, being a composer, chorister, and poet, and making his palace a place of religious seclusion, where he conducted the matins and vespers in his royal robes. However, to contemporaries, Robert's "piety", resulted from his lack of toleration for heretics: he harshly punished them.
Children
Robert had no children from his short-lived marriage to Susanna. His illegal marriage to Bertha gave him one stillborn son in 999, but only Constance gave him surviving children:[7]
Robert also left an illegitimate son: Rudolph, Bishop of Bourges
Sources
Noted events in his life were:
King of France: 1 Jan 996-1031.
Robert married Rosela of Ivrea 2569 before Apr 988. Another name for Rosela was Susanna of Ivrea.
Noted events in her life were:
Repudiated: 922.
Robert next married Bertha of Burgundy,2570 daughter of Conrad I King of Burgundy, King of West Franks 2571 2572 and Mathilda of France, Queen of Burgundy,2573 2574 in 995. Bertha was born about 964 and died after 1010.
Noted events in her life were:
Repudiated: 998.
Robert next married Constance of Provence 2412 2413 in 998. Constance was born about 986, died on 25 Jul 1032 in Melun, (Seine-et-Marne), Ξle-de-France, France about age 46, and was buried in St. Denis Basilica, Paris, (Ξle-de-France), France. Other names for Constance were Constance of Arles and Gisant of Arles.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Adθle of France, Countess of Auxerre was born about 1003 and died about 1063 about age 60. Adθle married Renaud I Count of Nevers 2575 about 1015. Renaud died on 29 May 1040.
ii. Hugh Magnus of France was born in 1007 and died on 17 Sep 1025 at age 18.
1082213484 iii. Henry I of France (born on 4 May 1008 in Reims, (Marne), (Champagne-Ardenne), France - died on 4 Aug 1060 in Vitry-en-Brie, France). Henry married Anne of Kiev,2249 2250 daughter of Yaroslav I of Kiev and Ingegerd Olofsdotter of Sweden,2414 2415 on 19 May 1051 in Cathιdral de Rheims, Rheims, (Marne), Champagne, France. Anne was born between 1024 and 1032, died in 1075, and was buried in Villiers Abbey, La-Ferte-Alais, Essonne, (Ξle-de-France), France. Other names for Anne were Agnes of Kiev, Anna of Kiev, and Anna Yaroslavna.
iv. Adele Capet Princess of France was born about 1009 and died about 8 Jan 1079 in Messines Monastery, Messines (Mesen), West Flanders, (Belgium) about age 70. Other names for Adele were Adθle of France, Countess of Contentin, Adele "the Holy" of Messines, Aelis of France, and Countess of Contentin. Adele married Baldwin V de Lille, Count of Flanders,1761 2461 2462 son of Baldwin IV "the Bearded" Count of Valenciennes & Count of Flanders 1761 2576 2577 and Ogive de Luxembourg,1761 2578 in 1028 in Amiens, (Somme), Picardy, France. Baldwin was born in 1012 and died on 1 Sep 1067 in Lille, (Nord), Flanders (France) at age 55. Another name for Baldwin was Baldwin V of Flanders. Adele next married Richard III Duke of Normandy,2524 son of Richard II Duke of Normandy 1666 2579 2580 2581 and Judith of Brittany,1666 2582 2583 on 10 Jan 1027. Richard was born about 997 and died on 6 Aug 1028 about age 31.
v. Robert "the Old" Duke of Burgundy was born about 1011 and died on 21 Mar 1076 in <Burgundy, (France)> about age 65. Other names for Robert were Robert I Duke of Burgundy and Robert Capet Duke of Burgundy. Robert married Hιlie,2500 daughter of Dalmas I Sire of Semur-en-Brionnais 2584 and Aremburge,2584 about 1033. Hιlie was born in 1016 and died 22 April after 1055 at age 39. Another name for Hιlie was Eleanor. Robert next married Ermengarde of Anjou,2585 2586 daughter of Geoffroi Comtι d'Anjou 2587 2588 and Adelaide of Vermandois,2589 about 1048. Ermengarde was born about 952 in <Anjou, (France)> and died on 27 Jun 992 about age 40. Other names for Ermengarde were Ermangarde d'Anjou and Ermengarde d'Anjou. Robert next married Hildegarde of Metz.2584
vi. Odo was born in 1013 and died about 1056 about age 43.
vii. Constance Capet was born about 1014 in France. Another name for Constance was Constance Princess of France. Constance married Manasses Calva Asina de Rameru,1524 son of Hilduin II de Rameru, about 1032 in Orlιans, Orlιanais, (Loiret), France. Manasses was born about 1010 in <Dammartin-en-Goλle, (Seine-et-Marne)>, Ξle-de-France, France and died on 15 Nov 1057 in Bar (Bar-le-Duc), (Meuse), Lorraine, France about age 47. Another name for Manasses was Manasses de Dammartin Count of Dammartin.
2164426969. Constance of Provence,2412 2413 daughter of William II Count of Arles and Provence 2590 2591 and Adelaide "la Blanche" of Anjou,2592 2593 was born about 986, died on 25 Jul 1032 in Melun, (Seine-et-Marne), Ξle-de-France, France about age 46, and was buried in St. Denis Basilica, Paris, (Ξle-de-France), France. Other names for Constance were Constance of Arles and Gisant of Arles.
Research Notes: Third wife of Robert II of France.
From Wikipedia - Constance of Arles :
Constance of Arles (also known as Constance of Provence) (986 - July 25 , 1034 ) was the third wife and queen of King Robert II of France . She was the daughter of William I , count of Provence and great-grandson of Charles-Constantine ; and Adelais of Anjou , daughter of Fulk II of Anjou . She was the sister of Count William II of Provence .
In 1003 , she was married to King Robert, after his divorce from his second wife, Bertha of Burgundy . The marriage was stormy; Bertha's family opposed her, and Constance was despised for importing her Provenηal kinfolk. Robert's friend, Hugh of Beauvais, tried to convince the king to repudiate her in 1007 . Constance's response was to have Beauvais murdered by the knights of her kinsman, Fulk Nerra . In 1010 Robert even went to Rome, accompanied by his former wife Bertha, to seek permission to divorce Constance and remarry Bertha. Constance encouraged her sons to revolt against their father, and then favored her younger son, Robert, over her elder son, Henri.
During the famous trial of Herefast de Crepon (who was alleged to be involved with a heretical sect of canons, nuns, and clergy in 1022 [1]), the crowd outside the church in Orleans became so unruly that, according to Moore:
At the king's command, Queen Constance stood before the doors of the Church, to prevent the common people from killing them inside the Church, and they were expelled from the bosom of the Church. As they were being driven out, the queen struck out the eye of Stephen, who had once been her confessor, with the staff which she carried in her hand.
The symbolism, or reality, of putting an eye out is used often in medieval accounts to show the ultimate sin of breaking of one's oath, whether it be heresy, or treason to ones lordship, or in this case both. Stephen's eye was put out by the hand of a Queen wielding a staff (royal scepters were usually tipped with a cross) thus symbolically providing justice for the treasoned lord on earth and in heaven.
Constance and Robert had seven children:
Advisa, Countess of Auxerre, (c.1003-after 1063), married Count Renaud I of Nevers
Hugh Magnus, co-king (1007 -September 17 , 1025 )
Henri (May 4 , 1008 -August 4 , 1060 )
Adela, Countess of Contenance (1009 -June 5 , 1063 ), married (1) Duke Richard III of Normandy (2) Count Baldwin V of Flanders
Robert I, Duke of Burgundy (1011 -March 21 , 1076 )
Eudes (1013 -1056 )
Constance (1014 -unknown), married Manasses de Dammartin
At Constance's urging, her eldest son Hugh Magnus was crowned co-king alongside his father in 1017 . Hugh Magnus demanded his parents share power with him, and rebelled against his father in 1025 . He died suddenly later that year, an exile and a fugitive. Robert and Constance quarrelled over which of their surviving sons should inherit the throne; Robert favored their second son Henri , while Constance favored their third son, Robert . Despite his mother's protests, Henry was crowned in 1027 . Fulbert, bishop of Chartres wrote a letter claiming that he was "frightened away" from the consecration of Henry "by the savagery of his mother, who is quite trustworthy when she promises evil."
Constance encouraged her sons to rebel, and Henri and Robert began attacking and pillaging the towns and castles belonging to their father. Robert attacked Burgundy , the duchy he had been promised but had never received, and Henry seized Dreux . At last King Robert agreed to their demands and peace was made which lasted until the king's death.
King Robert died in 1031 , and soon Constance was at odds with both her elder son, Henri , and her younger son Robert . Constance seized her dower lands and refused to surrender them. Henri fled to Normandy, where he received aid, weapons, and soldiers from his brother Robert. He returned to besiege his mother at Poissy , but Constance escaped to Pontoise . She only surrendered when Henri began the siege of Le Puiset and swore to slaughter all the inhabitants.
Constance died in 1034 , and was buried beside her husband Robert at Saint-Denis Basilica .
Constance married Robert II "the Pious" King of France 2410 2411 in 998. Robert was born on 27 Mar 972 in Orlιans, Orlιanais, (Loiret), France and died on 20 Jul 1031 in Melun, (Seine-et-Marne), Ξle-de-France, France at age 59. Other names for Robert were Robert Sanctus King of France, Robert Capet Sanctus and King of France.
2164426970. Yaroslav I of Kiev, son of Vladimir I of Kiev, was born about 978 and died on 20 Feb 1054 in Kiev, Ukraine about age 76. Other names for Yaroslav were Jarisleif "the Lame and" Yaroslav I "the Wise" of Kiev.
Research Notes: Possibly not the father of Agatha, the wife of Edward the Exile.
From Wikipedia - Yaroslav I the Wise :
Yaroslav I the Wise (c. 978 , Kiev -20 February 1054 , Kiev ) (East Slavic: ; Christian name: George; Old Norse : Jarizleifr) was thrice Grand Prince of Novgorod and Kiev , uniting the two principalities for a time under his rule. During his lengthy reign, Kievan Rus' reached a zenith of its cultural flowering and military power.
Early years of Yaroslav's life are enshrouded in mystery. He was one of the numerous sons of Vladimir the Great , presumably his second by Rogneda of Polotsk , although his actual age (as stated in the Primary Chronicle and corroborated by the examination of his skeleton in the 1930s) would place him among the youngest children of Vladimir. It has been suggested that he was a child begotten out of wedlock after Vladimir's divorce with Rogneda and his marriage to Anna Porphyrogeneta , or even that he was a child of Anna Porphyrogeneta herself. Yaroslav figures prominently in the Norse Sagas under the name of Jarisleif the Lame; his legendary lameness (probably resulting from an arrow wound) was corroborated by the scientists who examined his relics...
<<b>>Family life and posterity<</B>>
In 1019, Yaroslav married Ingegerd Olofsdotter , daughter of the king of Sweden , and gave Ladoga to her as a marriage gift. There are good reasons to believe that before that time he had been married to a woman named Anna, of disputed extraction.[citation needed ]
In the Saint Sophia Cathedral , one may see a fresco representing the whole family: Yaroslav, Irene (as Ingigerd was known in Rus), their five daughters and five sons. Yaroslav married three of his daughters to foreign princes who lived in exile at his court: Elizabeth to Harald III of Norway (who had attained her hand by his military exploits in the Byzantine Empire ); Anastasia to the future Andrew I of Hungary , and the youngest daughter Anne of Kiev married Henry I of France and was the regent of France during their son's minority. Another daughter may have been the Agatha who married Edward the Exile , heir to the throne of England and was the mother of Edgar Ζtheling and St. Margaret of Scotland .
Yaroslav had one son from the first marriage (his Christian name being Ilya), and 6 sons from the second marriage. Apprehending the danger that could ensue from divisions between brothers, he exhorted them to live in peace with each other. The eldest of these, Vladimir of Novgorod , best remembered for building the Saint Sophia Cathedral in Novgorod , predeceased his father. Three other sons-Iziaslav , Sviatoslav , and Vsevolod -reigned in Kiev one after another. The youngest children of Yaroslav were Igor of Volynia and Vyacheslav of Smolensk .
Yaroslav married Ingegerd Olofsdotter of Sweden 2414 2415 in 1019. Ingegerd was born about 1001 and died on 10 Feb 1050 about age 49. Other names for Ingegerd were Ingigerd of Sweden and Irina Olofsdotter.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Agatha was born about 1020 and died after 1070. Another name for Agatha was Agafiia. Agatha married Edward "the Exile" Saxon Prince of England,2472 2473 son of Edmund II "Ironside" King of England 2596 2597 and Ealdgyth,2598 2599 about 1040. Edward was born in 1016 in England and died in Feb 1057 in England at age 41. Another name for Edward was Edward "the Atheling" Saxon Prince of England.
1082213485 ii. Anne of Kiev (born between 1024 and 1032 - died in 1075, buried in Villiers Abbey, La-Ferte-Alais, Essonne, (Ξle-de-France), France). Anne married Henry I of France,2247 2248 son of Robert II "the Pious" King of France 2410 2411 and Constance of Provence,2412 2413 on 19 May 1051 in Cathιdral de Rheims, Rheims, (Marne), Champagne, France. Henry was born on 4 May 1008 in Reims, (Marne), (Champagne-Ardenne), France, died on 4 Aug 1060 in Vitry-en-Brie, France at age 52, and was buried in St. Denis Basilica, Paris, (Ξle-de-France), France.
2164426971. Ingegerd Olofsdotter of Sweden,2414 2415 daughter of Olov II Skotkonung King of Sweden, was born about 1001 and died on 10 Feb 1050 about age 49. Other names for Ingegerd were Ingigerd of Sweden and Irina Olofsdotter.
Research Notes: Possibly not the mother of Agatha, the wife of Edward the Exile.
From Wikipedia - Ingegerd Olofsdotter of Sweden :
Princess Ingegerd Olofsdotter of Sweden (1001 - 10 February 1050 ) was a Swedish princess and a Grand Princess of Kiev, the daughter of Swedish King Olof Skφtkonung and Estrid of the Obotrites and the consort of Yaroslav I the Wise of Kiev.
Biography
Ingegerd was born in Sigtuna ,[citation needed ] Sweden, and was engaged to be married to Norwegian King Olaf II , but when Sweden and Norway got into a feud, Swedish King Olof Skφtkonung wouldn't allow for the marriage to happen.
Instead, Ingegard's father quickly arranged for a marriage to the powerful Yaroslav I the Wise of Novgorod . The marriage took place in 1019. Once in Kiev , her name was changed to the Greek Irene. According to several sagas , she was given as a marriage gift Ladoga and adjacent lands, which later received the name Ingria (arguably a corruption of Ingegerd's name). She set her friend jarl Ragnvald Ulfsson to rule in her stead.
Ingegard initiated the building of the Saint Sophia Cathedral in Kiev that was supervised by her husband, who styled himself tsar . They had six sons and four daughters, the latter of whom became Queens of France , Hungary , Norway , and (arguably) England . The whole family is depicted in one of the frescoes of the Saint Sophia. Upon her death, Ingegard was buried in the same cathedral.
Ingegerd-Irene is sometimes confused with Yaroslav's first wife, whose name was Anna and who was later declared a local saint in Novgorod because of her initiative to build the local version of the Saint Sophia . Her remains were exhumed in the 1930s and examined by Soviet scientists who determined that they belonged to a young woman rather than to Ingigerd, who died at the age of fifty or so.
Children
Ingegerd had the following children
Ingegerd married Yaroslav I of Kiev in 1019. Yaroslav was born about 978 and died on 20 Feb 1054 in Kiev, Ukraine about age 76. Other names for Yaroslav were Jarisleif "the Lame and" Yaroslav I "the Wise" of Kiev.
2164426972. Otto of Vermandois,1914 2416 son of Herbert III Count of Vermandois 1724 2601 and Ermengarde,1914 2602 was born about 1000 in <Vermandois, (Aisne), Picardy, France> and died on 25 May 1045 in France about age 45. Other names for Otto were Eudes Count of Vermandois and Otho Count of Vermandois.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 50-21
Also Wikipedia - Herbert IV, Count of Vermandois
Otto married Parvie.2417 Other names for Parvie were Patia and Pavia.
The child from this marriage was:
1082213486 i. Herbert IV Count of Vermandois and Valois (born about 1032 in <Vermandois, (Picardy)>, France - died about 1080 in France). Herbert married Adela of Valois and Vexin,2252 2253 daughter of Raoul III "the Great" Count of Valois and Vexin 2418 and Adele de Bar-sur-Aube,2419 before 1068. Other names for Adela were Adele of Valois, Adele of Vexin, and Adelle of Vermandois.
2164426973. Parvie .2417 Other names for Parvie were Patia and Pavia.
Research Notes: Source: Wikipedia - Herbert IV, Count of Vermandois
Parvie married Otto of Vermandois.1914 2416 Otto was born about 1000 in <Vermandois, (Aisne), Picardy, France> and died on 25 May 1045 in France about age 45. Other names for Otto were Eudes Count of Vermandois and Otho Count of Vermandois.
2164426974. Raoul III "the Great" Count of Valois and Vexin .2418
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 50-22 (Herbert IV)
Raoul married Adele de Bar-sur-Aube.2419
The child from this marriage was:
1082213487 i. Adela of Valois and Vexin. Adela married Herbert IV Count of Vermandois and Valois,1914 2251 son of Otto of Vermandois 1914 2416 and Parvie,2417 before 1068. Herbert was born about 1032 in <Vermandois, (Picardy)>, France and died about 1080 in France about age 48.
2164426975. Adele de Bar-sur-Aube .2419
Adele married Raoul III "the Great" Count of Valois and Vexin.2418
2164426976. Anquetil de Harcourt Seigneur of Harcourt,2255 2421 son of Turchetil de Harcourt Seigneur de Turqueville 2603 and Anceline de Montfort-sur-Risle,2604 was born in 987 in Normandy, France. Another name for Anquetil was Anchetile de Harcourt.
Anquetil married Θve de Boissey.2255 Other names for Θve were Eve de Bossey Le-Chapel and Eve de Bossey le Chapel.
Children from this marriage were:
1082213488 i. Robert I "le Fort" de Harcourt Seigneur of Harcourt (born in 1037). Robert married Collette d' Argouges.2255 2256 Collette was born in 1039. Other names for Collette were Collette of Argouges, Colede d' Argoues, and Colege d'Argoues.
ii. Errand de Harcourt Seigneur of Harcourt
2164426977. Θve de Boissey .2255 Other names for Θve were Eve de Bossey Le-Chapel and Eve de Bossey le Chapel.
Θve married Anquetil de Harcourt Seigneur of Harcourt.2255 2421 Anquetil was born in 987 in Normandy, France. Another name for Anquetil was Anchetile de Harcourt.
2164426992. Gerard de Camville 1920 was born about 1060 in <Lilburn Castle, Northamptonshire>, England.
Gerard married someone.
His child was:
1082213496 i. Richard Camville (born about 1090 in <Abbey of Combe, Warwickshire>, England - died in Acre, Palestine (Israel)). Richard married someone.
2164427116. Hamon FitzHamo,1605 2422 son of Hamo Dentatus Lord of Torigni and Creuilly, was born about 1030 in <France> and died after Sep 1099. Other names for Hamon were Hamo Dapifer and Haimo Dapifer.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Haimo (dapifer) :
Haimo or Hamo (died around 1100) (sometimes Haimo Dapifer[1] or Hamo Dapifer[2]) was an Anglo-Norman royal official under both King William I of England and King William II of England . He held the office of dapifer, or seneschal , as well as the office of sheriff of Kent.
Haimo was the son of Haimo Denatus , a Norman lord who held Torigny-sur-Vire near Manche in Normandy . The elder Haimo rebelled against Duke William, later King William I, and died about 1047.[3]
Haimo was steward to both King William I and William II.[4] He was in the office of steward by 1069.[5] Haimo was appointed to the office of Sheriff of Kent in 1077, and held it until his death.[3] During William II's reign, Haimo was one of five known stewards, the others were Eudo , Eudo's brother Hubert of Ryes , Roger Bigod , and Ivo Taillebois .[6]
The historian Emma Mason argues that Haimo, along with Ranulf Flambard , Urse d'Abetot , Robert Fitzhamon (Haimo's son), Roger Bigod, and Eudo Dapifer, were the first recognizable barons of the Exchequer , during King William II's reign.[7] These men were often associated in government together, witnessing documents and being used by William II as officials.[8] Haimo witnessed six of William II's writs .[9] Haimo's involvement in the higher levels of government dates especially from William II's absence from England in the late 1090s.[10] In 1099, when William was in Normandy, Haimo was one of the main assistants to Flambard, who was left in charge of England in the king's absence.[2]
According to Domesday Book , Haimo held lands in Kent, Surrey, and Essex, with the estates in Essex being larger than the other two counties.[11]
Haimo was still witnessing royal documents in September 1099,[12] and was one of the witnesses to the letter that King Henry I , William's brother and successor, wrote to Anselm , the Archbishop of Canterbury , shortly after Henry's accession to the throne after William II's death in a hunting accident.[13] Haimo died at some point shortly after this. He had two sons, Haimo, who became sheriff after him, and Robert fitz Haimo .[3] Robert was probably the elder, as he received his father's lands in Normandy after Haimo's death. The younger Haimo received the English lands.[4]
Noted events in his life were:
Sheriff of Kent:
Steward: to William I and William II.
Hamon married someone.
His child was:
1082213558 i. Robert FitzHamon Sieur de Creully (born between 1045 and 1055 in <East Chester>, England - died on 10 Mar 1107 in Falaise, Calvados, Normandy, France). Robert married Sybil Montgomery.,41 2258 daughter of Roger de Montgomery 1st Earl of Shrewsbury 1605 2200 2364 2365 2366 and Mabel Talvas,.1605 2367 Sybil was born about 1066 in <St. Germain Montgomery, Normandy>, France. Another name for Sybil was Sibyl de Montgomery.
2164427118. Roger de Montgomery 1st Earl of Shrewsbury,1605 2200 2364 2365 2366 son of Roger de Montgomerie 1605 and Josceline de Ponteaudemer,1605 was born about 1022 in Saint-Germain-de-Montgommery, (Calvados), Normandy, (France), died on 27 Jul 1094 in Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England about age 72, and was buried in Abbey of St Peter and St Paul, Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England. Other names for Roger were Roger de Monte Comerico, Roger de Montgomerie et Vicomtι de Hiιmois, Roger de Montgomerie 1st Ear of Shrewsbury, and Roger "the Great" de Montgomery 1st Earl of Shrewsbury.
(Duplicate. See Below)
2164427119. Mabel Talvas,1605 2367 daughter of William II Talvas Lord of Bellκme and Alenηon 2515 2516 2517 and Hildeburg,2516 2518 was born about 1026 in Alenηon, (Orne), Normandy, France, died on 2 Dec 1079 in Chβteau de Burres, (Eure), Normandy, France about age 53, and was buried on 5 Dec 1079 in Convent of Troam, (Eure), Normandy, France. Other names for Mabel were Mabel d'Alenηon, Mabel of Bellκme, and Mabel de Bellκme Dame d'Alenηon.
(Duplicate. See Below)
2164457536. Owain ap Hywel Dda King of Deheubarth,2423 son of Hywel Dda King of Deheubarth 2605 2606 2607 and Elen ferch Llywarch, died about 988.
Research Notes: Source: A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, p. 81 etc.
From A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, p. 93:
"Hywel's creation, the kingdom of Deheubarth, survived his death. In 950 it passed to his son Owain, a man of historical interests, for it would appear that the genealogies and the Annales Cambriae were compiled at his request. Gwynedd and Powys returned to the line of Idwal ab Anarawd while Glamorgan continued to be subject to its own kings."
Owain married someone.
His children were:
1082228768 i. Einon ap Owain ap Hywel Dda (born about 945). Einon married someone.
1082228778 ii. Maredudd ap Owain ap Hywel Dda King of Deheubarth (died about 999). Maredudd married Asritha.2099
2164457556. Owain ap Hywel Dda King of Deheubarth,2423 son of Hywel Dda King of Deheubarth 2605 2606 2607 and Elen ferch Llywarch, died about 988.
(Duplicate. See Below)
2164457568. Meurig ap Idwal,1763 son of Idwal Foel ap Anarawd ap Rhodri King of Gwynedd and Powys.
Meurig married someone.
His child was:
1082228784 i. Idwal ap Meurig. Idwal married someone.
2164457576. Olaf Kvaaran King of York and Dublin died about 981 in Iona, Argyllshire, Scotland.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 239-2 (Slani)
Olaf married Gormflaith of Naas.2424 Gormflaith died in 1030.
The child from this marriage was:
1082228788 i. Sihtric of the Silken Beard King of Dublin (died in 1042). Sihtric married Slani, daughter of Brian of the Tributes.
2164457577. Gormflaith of Naas,2424 daughter of Murchad King of Leinster, died in 1030.
Research Notes: From Ancestral Roots, Line 175-1 (Brian):
"[Brian] had at least three wives, the mother of his son, Donnchad, being Gormflaith of Naas, dau. of Murchad, King of Leinster (d. 972). Gormflaith was the wid. of Anlaf (Olaf), King of Dublin (d. 981), and had been the wife of Mael-Sechnaill, King of Ireland. She d. 1030."
Gormflaith married Brian of the Tributes.2425 Brian died in 1014. Other names for Brian were Borama, Boroimhe, Boru, and Brian Boru.
The child from this marriage was:
i. Donnchad died in 1064.
Gormflaith next married Olaf Kvaaran King of York and Dublin. Olaf died about 981 in Iona, Argyllshire, Scotland.
2164457578. Brian of the Tributes 2425 died in 1014. Other names for Brian were Borama, Boroimhe, Boru, and Brian Boru.
Death Notes: From Ancestral Roots, Line 175-1, "Killed at the battle of Contarf, 1014 A.D., fighting a mixed force of Norse and Leinstermen."
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 239-1, 175-1.
Per Ancestral Roots, "Slani's mother was not Brian's wife Gormflaith." " (Brian's ancestry table depends solely on tradition and is not accepted as proven)."
Noted events in his life were:
King of the Dalcassians:
King of Munster: 976-1002.
Usurped: high kingship of Ireland, 1002-1014.
Brian married someone.
His child was:
1082228789 i. Slani. Slani married Sihtric of the Silken Beard King of Dublin, son of Olaf Kvaaran King of York and Dublin and Gormflaith of Naas,.2424 Sihtric died in 1042.
Brian next married Gormflaith of Naas.2424 Gormflaith died in 1030.
3514826752. Paradwen Lord of Dolgelli,2102 son of Mael ap Bleddyn ap Morudd. Other names for Paradwen were Paradwen ap Idnerth ab David Ysgydeur and Bradwen ap Mael ap Bleddyn ap Morudd.
Research Notes: Source: Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, edited by Thomas Allen Glenn (Philadelphia, 1902), provided by books.google.com, p. 37 has Bradwen ap Mael ap Bleddyn ap Morudd.
History of Powys Fadog, vol. 5, p. 100 gives his father as Idnerth ab David Ysgydeur ab Owain Eurdorchog ab Llywelyn Eurdorchog, Lord of Iΰl and Ystrad Alun.
Which is right?
Paradwen married someone.
His child was:
1757413376 i. Ednowain ap Bradwen ap Mael of Llys Bradwen, Cregenan, Talybont (died after 1237 in <Llys Bradwen, Cregenan, Talybont>, Wales). Ednowain married Jane verch Philip ap Uchdryd.,2263 daughter of Philip ap Uchdryd Lord of Cyfeiliog.
3514826754. Philip ap Uchdryd Lord of Cyfeiliog,2102 son of Edwin ap Gronwy Lord of Tegeingl.
Philip married someone.
His child was:
1757413377 i. Jane verch Philip ap Uchdryd. Jane married Ednowain ap Bradwen ap Mael of Llys Bradwen, Cregenan, Talybont.,1367 son of Paradwen Lord of Dolgelli. Ednowain died after 1237 in <Llys Bradwen, Cregenan, Talybont>, Wales. Another name for Ednowain was Ednowain ab Bradwen Lord of Dolgelli.
3515823360. Henri de Ferriθres,1524 2426 son of Walchelinde de Ferriθres Seigneur of Ferriθres-Saint-Hilaire, was born about 1036 in Ferriθres, Normandy, France, died between 1093 and 1100, and was buried in Tutbury Priory, Tutbury, Staffordshire, England. Another name for Henri was Henry de Ferrers.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Henry de Ferrers :
Henry de Ferrers (also known as Henri de Ferriθres) was a Norman soldier from a noble family who took part in the conquest of England and is believed to have fought at the Battle of Hastings of 1066 and, in consequence, was rewarded with much land in the subdued nation.
His elder brother William fell in the battle. William and Henri were both sons of Walkeline de Ferrers (d.c. 1040) Seigneur of Ferriθres-Saint-Hilaire , Eure in upper Normandy .[2] The Ferrers family holding at Ferriθres-Saint-Hilaire was the caput of their large Norman barony.[
The landholdings
Henry became a major land holder and was granted 210 manors throughout England and Wales , but notably in Derbyshire [4][5] and Leicestershire [4], by King William for his conspicuous bravery and support at Hastings .
He first served William I as castellan of Stafford , and in about 1066 or 1067 he was granted the lands in Berkshire and Wiltshire of Goderic, former sheriff of Berkshire, and, by the end of 1068 he also held the lands of Bondi the Staller in present day Buckinghamshire , Berkshire , Northamptonshire , and Essex . He is thought to have been appointed the first Anglo-Norman High Sheriff of Berkshire .
Following this in 1070 was the Wapentake of Appletree, which covered a large part of south Derbyshire, granted to Henry on the promotion of Hugh d'Avranches to become Earl of Chester . At the centre of this was Tutbury Castle [6] where he rebuilt and founded the priory in 1080.
His major landholdings, however, were those of the Anglo-Saxon Siward Barn, [7] following a revolt in 1071, including more land in Berkshire and Essex and also Gloucestershire , Warwickshire , Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire .
These included part of the wapentakes of Litchurch and Morleyston, which contained an area later to be known as Duffield Frith . To command an important crossing over the Derwent he built Duffield Castle . In the wapentake of Hamston was the west bank of the River Dove , where he built Pilsbury Castle . Both these were of typical Norman timber motte and bailey construction. The latter history of Pilsbury is unknown, but Duffield was rebuilt as a stone fortress sometime in the Twelfth century.[8]
He was a key administrator in Derbyshire and Staffordshire, and among the most powerful Anglo magnates. In 1086 he was a legatus ('commissioner') on the West Midland circuit of the Domesday survey .
Henry's Family
Henry had by his wife, Bertha, three sons - Enguenulf, William and Robert. A daughter, Amicia, married Nigel d'Aubigny, probably the brother of Henry I's butler. Henry had built Duffield Castle to protect and administer the Frith, and he placed it in the charge of Enguenulf. [9] Meanwhile William inherited the family's Norman estates. He joined Robert Curthose and was captured at Tinchebrai .
The date of Henry de Ferrers' death is uncertain, but it would seem to be between 1093 and 1100. He was buried in Tutbury Priory.
Enguenulf died shortly afterwards and the English estate passed to Robert, who King Stephen later made the first Earl of Derby .
His family tree is well researched and various people are said to be descended from this line.[10]. These include, George the First , Lady Diana , George Washington and Winston Churchill , and likely the actress Mia Farrow , a daughter of the Australian film director John Farrow , a descendant of the Farrows of Norfolk , England.
Noted events in his life were:
Fought: at the Battle of Hastings, 1066.
x:
Henri married Bertha Roberts.2427 Another name for Bertha was Bertha l'Aigle.
Children from this marriage were:
i. William de Ferriθres was born about 1058.
ii. Engenulf de Ferriθres was born about 1060 and died between 1093 and 1100.
1757911680 iii. Robert de Ferriθres 1st Earl of Derby (born about 1062 in Ferriθres-St-Hilaire, Eure, Normandy, (France) - died in 1139 in Tutbury, Burton-on-Trent, Staffordshire, England). Robert married Hawise de Vitrι.,2267 daughter of Andrι de Vitrι Seigneur de Vitrι en Bretagne 2428 and Agnes de Mortaigne,.2429 Hawise was born about 1086 in Brittany, (France).
iv. Amicia de Ferriθres
3515823361. Bertha Roberts .2427 Another name for Bertha was Bertha l'Aigle.
Bertha married Henri de Ferriθres.1524 2426 Henri was born about 1036 in Ferriθres, Normandy, France, died between 1093 and 1100, and was buried in Tutbury Priory, Tutbury, Staffordshire, England. Another name for Henri was Henry de Ferrers.
3515823362. Andrι de Vitrι Seigneur de Vitrι en Bretagne,2428 son of Robert de Vitrι Seigneur de Vitrι 2611 and Mademoiselle de Craon,2612 was born about 1054 in Vitrι, Bretagne, (France) and died in 1135 in Bretagne [Brittany], (France) about age 81. Another name for Andrι was Andrι I Seigneur de Vitrι.
Andrι married Agnes de Mortaigne.2429 Agnes was born about 1059.
The child from this marriage was:
1757911681 i. Hawise de Vitrι (born about 1086 in Brittany, (France)). Hawise married Robert de Ferriθres 1st Earl of Derby.,1524 2265 2266 son of Henri de Ferriθres 1524 2426 and Bertha Roberts,.2427 Robert was born about 1062 in Ferriθres-St-Hilaire, Eure, Normandy, (France), was christened in Charterley, Staffordshire, England, died in 1139 in Tutbury, Burton-on-Trent, Staffordshire, England about age 77, and was buried in Tutbury Priory, Burton-on-Trent, Staffordshire, England. Another name for Robert was Robert I de Ferrers 1st Earl of Derby.
3515823363. Agnes de Mortaigne 2429 was born about 1059.
General Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/2309.htm :
~Annals and Antiquities of Lacok Abbey, Pedigree V. pg. 264, d. 1135 759
~Weis' Ancestral Roots . . ., 8th Edition, Ralph Paynel was of Dudley, Worcestershire, and heir of William Fitz Anscult. He joined the rebellion against King Stephen in 1138. Ralph de Paynel was living in 1141, and was dead by 1153. He most likely married a daughter of Robert de Ferriθres and his wife Hawise de Vitrι, daughter of Andre, Seigneur de Vitrι en Bretagne by Agnes, daughter of Robert comtι de Mortain. 160
Agnes married Andrι de Vitrι Seigneur de Vitrι en Bretagne.2428 Andrι was born about 1054 in Vitrι, Bretagne, (France) and died in 1135 in Bretagne [Brittany], (France) about age 81. Another name for Andrι was Andrι I Seigneur de Vitrι.
3515823364. William "the Elder" Peverel of Nottingham,1524 son of Ranulph Peverel 1524 and Ingelrica,1524 was born about 1062 in <Normandy, France> and died in 1113 in England about age 51. Another name for William was William Peverell.
William married Adeline of Lancaster 1524 about 1071. Adeline was born about 1054 in Nottinghamshire, England and died on 19 Jan 1120 in England about age 66. Other names for Adeline were Adelina of Lancaster and Adeliza.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Adelise Peverel was born about 1069 in Nottinghamshire, England and died about 27 May 1156 about age 87. Other names for Adelise were Adelaide Peverel and Adeliza Peverel. Adelise married Richard de Reviers,1471 2613 son of William de Vernon 1471 and Emma FitzOsbern,1471 about 1089 in Isle of Wight, Hampshire, England. Richard was born about 1060 in <Mosterton, Dorsetshire>, England, died on 8 Sep 1107 about age 47, and was buried in Abbey of Montebourg, Montebourg, (Manche), Normandy, France. Another name for Richard was Richard de Redvers.
1757911682 ii. William "the Younger" Peverel of Peveril Castle, Derbyshire (born about 1080 in <Nottingham, Nottinghamshire>, England - died after 1155 in England). William married Avice de Lancaster,1524 daughter of Roger "the Poitevin" Montgomery 1524 2298 and Almodis Countess of La Marche,1524 about 1112 in La Marche, Normandy, France. Avice was born about 1088 and died after 1149. Another name for Avice was Avicia de Lancaster.
3515823365. Adeline of Lancaster 1524 was born about 1054 in Nottinghamshire, England and died on 19 Jan 1120 in England about age 66. Other names for Adeline were Adelina of Lancaster and Adeliza.
Adeline married William "the Elder" Peverel of Nottingham 1524 about 1071. William was born about 1062 in <Normandy, France> and died in 1113 in England about age 51. Another name for William was William Peverell.
3515823366. Roger "the Poitevin" Montgomery,1524 2298 son of Roger de Montgomery 1st Earl of Shrewsbury 1605 2200 2364 2365 2366 and Mabel Talvas,1605 2367 was born about 1058 in Normandy, France and died between 1122 and 1140 in <La Marche, (France)>. Other names for Roger were Roger de Poitou and Roger de Poitou.
(Duplicate. See Below)
3515823367. Almodis Countess of La Marche,1524 daughter of Aldebert II Count of La Marche & Poitou, was born about 1062 in <La Marche, (France)>. Another name for Almodis was Aumodis Countess of La Marche.
(Duplicate. See Below)
3515823504. Robert Malet 2430 died by 1156.
Noted events in his life were:
Held: Barony of Curry Malet, Somerset, 1135.
Robert married someone.
His child was:
1757911752 i. William I Malet Baron of Curry Malet, Somerset (died in 1169). William married someone.
3515823872. Adam de Hocton,2431 son of William de Hocton, died after 1189 in Lancashire, England.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/3927.htm :
In 1154 to 1189, time of Henry II, he styled himself Dominus de Hocton and held one carucate of land.
~The Houghton Genealogy, p. 21
Adam married someone.
His child was:
1757911936 i. Adam de Hocton (died after 1200 in Lancashire, England). Adam married someone.
3515823905. Warin de Lancaster,2432 daughter of Gilbert de Lancaster Lord of Stainton, was born in Kendal Castle, Westmoreland, England and died in Kendal Castle, Westmoreland, England. Other names for Warin were Warine de Lancaster and Warin de Lancastre.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/1606.htm :
Warin de Lancaster was a cadet of the first dynasty of Lancasters, barons of Kendal. Henry, son of Warin, had a grant, 1 John, and a confirmation, 7 John, of Rauenesmeles, Aynolnesdale, Uplichlond, Le franseis, and rents in Preston. According to Kuerden's MS., he granted to Richard son of Geoffrey, all his lands in Lea. In the Testa de Neville it is found, "Henr. de Lea tenet sex caruc' de d'no per cartam d'ni Regis, et soluet inde xx. solid' per annum. Warinus pater eius dedit inde Abbati de Cockersand quartam parten unius bouate in elemosyna."
Henry left two sons, John, who succeeded and Richard.
~The Coucher Book, Or Chartulary, of Whalley Abbey, Vol. II, footnote, pp. 496-7
Records and Notes. 764
"William de Lancastre II gave to Warin de Lancastre two bovates of land in Forton for his homage and service, in knight's service, which Henry de Le(a) hold."
Warine de lancaster was the royal falconer in this county and held a large estate in Ravensmeols, Ainsdale, Liverpool, Uplitherland, and French Lea, which had been given to him by Henry II [Charter Roll, t. John, p.26]. Henry de Leas, who is also sometimes called Henry de Lancasttre, was his son and heir. In the Domesday Survey, Fortun was rated at one carucate.
~Lancashire Inquests, Extents, and Feudal Aids, p. 3
Background Information. 946
Ainsdale was given by Henry II, with other estates, to Warine de Lancaster, the royal falconer, and ancestor of the family of Lea.
~The Chartulary of Cockersand Abbey of the Premonstratensian Order, Vol. II Part II, p. 568
Warin married someone.
Her child was:
1757911952 i. Henry de Lea (born in Kendal Castle, Westmoreland, England - died after 1208 in Kendal Castle, Westmoreland, England). Henry married someone.
3515823920. Robert Banastre,2433 son of Robert Banastre, was born in Prestatyn, Flintshire, Wales.
Research Notes: Son of Robert Banastre, who came to England with William the Conqueror.
--
From http://cybergata.com/roots/8035.htm :
~Memorials of the Order of the Garter, p. 205, also calls him the father or grandfather of the next Banastre. Some of what this Robert is created to may belong to two Robert Banastre's, father and son. 138
~Ormerod's History of the County Palatine and City of Chester, vol. II, p. 574, Banastre, Lee & Hoghton, of Molynton Pedigree, p. 574-575, Robert lost his lands in Wales during the wars, and had his castle of Prestatyn destroyed by Owen Gweneth, during the reign of Henry II, of England. He Had Walton-in-le-Dale by grant of Henry de Lacy, and the Makerfeld fee. He was the male heir of Robert Banastre lord of Prestatyn in Englefeld, Flintshire, who name occurs in the roll of Battle Abbey. 713
Background Information. 762
The first Robert Banastre came into England at the Conquest, and held many lands, amongts the rest of Prestatyn in the part of North Wales called Englefield. The tower which was built there was destroyed when Owen Gwynedd, in 1167, when Owen Gwynedd, in 1167, recovered that country from the English. At this time Robert Banastre brought all his people into Lancashire.
We the find a Robert Banastre called a son, but is more likily a grandson, (Visitation of Lancashire calls him a son, pg. 16) of Robert Banastre, holding the fee of makerfield in the time of Henry II. And Henry de Lacie, who flourished in the reigns of Stephen and Henry II, granted to him "Walatum" and other lands, to be held by kinght's service.
Basnaste or Banastre and Benate, are words used in various parts of France, answering to the medieval Latin, "Banasta," "Banastum," and provincially, : Banasto," and having the meaning of Basket or creel, such as may be carried on the back, or slung in pairs, as dossera across a pack-saddle. Although there is no elevated origin for this family of feudal nobles, their patriarch appears on the Roll of Abbey, and one of whose scions ranks amongst the founders of the order of the Garter.
~Memorials of the Family of Langton of Kilkenny, pg. 62
~Visitation of Lancashire, Vol I, pgs. 15, 16, 19
Background Information. 823
~The Coucher Book, Or Chatulary of Whalley Abbey, Vol. I, p. 113-114, Robert Banastre, son of Robert I Banastre, built a castle at Prestatyn, which was overthrow 1167, when Owen Gwynedh succeeded in driving all the King's people from Wales. At this time Robert Banastre led his followers into Lancashire, where (during reign of Edward I), they were still called "les Westroys." He had the Lordship of Walton le Dalewith it appurtenances, as one kingith's fee, by charter from Henry de Lascy, Lord of Blackburn Hundred, and also held the barony of of Newton in Makerfeld. He had three sons:
Richard who died before 1204
Warin, married a woman named Sarah and died withou heirs.
Thurstan, who finally succeeded his father
Background Information. 813
Robert Banastre, who lead all his people to Lancashire after Owen Gwynedd, prince of North Wales, recovered his land from Britain, had three sons, Richard, who died without issue in 1204; Warin, who married a woman named Sarah, but died without issue, and Thurstan, who finally succeeded. Thurstan Banastre, in 1213, 15 John, gave 500 marks to the King, to have an inquisition whether the land of Makerfield should descend to him on the part of Robert his father and Warin his brother. He married Cecilia, and died in 1218 or 1219, leaving a son, Robert, who succeeded him, and probably another son, Thurstan, the ancestor of the Banastres of the Bank, to whom his brother gave his land in Newton, in the hundred of Wirrall, Cheshire.
Robert was only one year old at the time of his father's death. Philip de Orreby, Justice of Chester, made a fine of 500 marks to have the wardship and marriage of this Robert Banastre, which Robert died before 27 Feb 1241, having married Clementia, survived him. He had two sons, John who died in infancy about 26 Henry III, and Robert who succeeded him.
Robert Banastre, the fourth of that name, and four in descent from the first Robert Banastre who came to England after the Conquest, had a charter of free warren in Walton and Newton in 41 Henry III (1256-57), and in the following year he obtained a grant for a market and fair in the manor of Newton. He claimed Prestatyn in 6 Edward I, and in his petition to the King in parliament, he gives his descent, with an account of his family. By deed dated 13 Aug, 11 Edward I (1283), calling himself Sir Robert Banastre, knight, he gives to the Abbot and convent called "Locus Benedictus" of Stanlawe ten acres of land in his manor of Walton. He was living in 13 Edward I and died before 21 Edward I. He married Alice,
daughter of Gilbert Woodcook, and they had a daughter named Clementia who married William de Lea, to whom he gave in frank marriage the manor of Mollington Banastre, in Cheshire. He also had a son, James Banastre, who married Elena, daughter of William le Botiler, baron of Warrington, and dying in his father's life-time, lefter a daughter and heir, Alice who succeed to her grandfather's estates. In 20 Edward I, this Alice Banastre was in ward to Sir John Byron and espoused to his son John. She was then stated to be under age, and, being at the time very young, the married was probably never consummated, for shortly after this date she is given in marriage to John de Langton, son of Robert de Langton of West Langton, in the county of Leicester. Alice was alive in 32 Edward I, as is shown by a fine levied of the manors of Walton and Newton and of the advowson of Wigan in that year, being a settlement of the heirs of John and Alice. John was still alive in Edward II.
~The History of the Church & Manor of Wigan in the County of of Lancaster. Pages 792-793
Robert married someone.
His child was:
1757911960 i. Thurstan Banastre (died about Sep 1218 in Lancashire, England). Thurstan married someone.
3515824320. Michael le Fleming 2434 died after 1066. Other names for Michael were Michael of Furness, Michael Flandrensis, and Sir Michael de Fourneys.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/4212.htm :
The Lancashire estates of Aldingham were in the hands of the Flemings from almost the time of the Conquest. Michael Flandrensis, or le Fleming, most likely a father or grandfather of Sir Michael was a military adventurer who came to England out of Flanders and is said to have been in the retinue of Duke William of Normandy. He took part in the struggle on the red field or Senlac, where the last of the Saxon kings fell, and Battle Abbey. When the Conqueror had established his position, he rewarded his faithful followers with a grant of the Manor of Aldingham, of which the Saxon Thegn, Ernulf, had previously disposed.
There were likely successive members of the family named Michael le Fleming, son after son. The first Michael le Fleming likely died sometime shortly after the conquest.
~Families of Lancashire and Cheshire, pg. 243-245
Background Information. 746
The manor of Aldingham, then nearly 2,500 acres, was granted by William the Conqueror to his friend Sir Michael de fourneys (of Fourneys or Furness, in the Netherlands) who being a Fleming by birth, and neither haughty as some Norman Knights were, was instantly on friendly terms with the Saxon families in the area, the descendants of Ernulph and Ternulph, who were previously the lords of these same lands before the Conquest. Sir Michael dropped the surname of de Fourneys preferring to use the simple title of Michael the Fleming, or le Fleming.
~Records of the Family of Urswyk . . ., pg. 1-2
Michael married someone.
His child was:
1757912160 i. Michael le Fleming. Michael married someone.
3515824324. Gilbert de Lancaster 1753 was born about 1089 in Cumberland, England.
(Duplicate. See Below)
3515824325. Godith,1753 daughter of Fulk Fitzreinsfred 1753 and Alice St. Quintin,1753 was born about 1091 in <England>.
(Duplicate. See Below)
3515824336. Acarius Fitz Bardolph of Rafenswad,2435 son of Bardolph Lord of Ravenswath, was born in Ravensworth, Richmond, North Riding, Yorkshire, England and died in 1161 in Ravensworth, Richmond, North Riding, Yorkshire, England. Another name for Acarius was Akaris of Ravensworth.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/2298.htm :
Akaris, or Acarius Fitz Bardolph, who founded the Abbey of Fors (5 Stephen, A.D. 1140) and granted the original site of Jervaulx to the Suvignian monds at York. He also gave a charter to the Priory of St. Andrews, and lands and tenths in Rafenswad (Ravenswath), to which gifts. --"Hen. fit. Hervei, and Conan d'Ask" were witnesses. [Marrig. Charters, Coll. Top. Et. Genealogy III. 114] He died in 1161 and left two sons, Herveus and Walter.
~ Irish Pedigrees: Or, the Origin and Stem of the Irish Nation, p. 104
Acarius married someone.
His child was:
1757912168 i. Hervey of Ravensworth (born in Ravensworth, Richmond, North Riding, Yorkshire, England - died about 1184 in Ravensworth, Richmond, North Riding, Yorkshire, England). Hervey married someone.
3515824340. Walter de Greystoke,2436 son of Yves de Greystoke Lord of Greystoke 2616 and Agnes Fitz Walter,2617 died in Greystoke, Penrith, Cumberland, England.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/2513.htm :
Walter, son was in possession of his ancestor's Cumberland barony for a short time from 1162-1165. Walter's wife was Beatrice de Folketon. Beatrice was a benefactress of the abbey of Rievaulx in Yorkshire.
~The Ancestor, pp. 124-126
Walter married Beatrice de Folkinton.2437
The child from this marriage was:
1757912170 i. Ranulf de Greystoke Lord of Greystoke (died about 1190 in Greystoke, Penrith, Cumberland, England). Ranulf married Amabel.2277
3515824341. Beatrice de Folkinton .2437
Beatrice married Walter de Greystoke.2436 Walter died in Greystoke, Penrith, Cumberland, England.
3515840768. Aubri-Geoffrey Count of the Gβtinais,2438 2439 son of Geoffrey III Count of the Gβtinais 2438 2618 and Beatrix of Mβcon,2619 2620 was born about 1013 in Orlιanais, France and died on 11 Apr 1046 about age 33. Another name for Aubri-Geoffrey was Geoffroy Ferrιol Count of the Gβtinais.
Death Notes: Death date may be 1 Apr. 1046
Noted events in his life were:
Count of the Gβtinais: 1034-1043.
Aubri-Geoffrey married Ermengarde of Anjou 2440 about 1035. Ermengarde was born about 1018 in <Anjou, France> and died on 21 Mar 1076 about age 58.
The child from this marriage was:
1757920384 i. Fulk IV "le Rιchin" Count of Anjou (born in 1043 in Anjou, (France) - died on 14 Apr 1109). Fulk married Bertrade de Montfort,2283 daughter of Simon I de Montfort 1471 2442 2443 and Agnes d'Ιvreux,1471 2442 in 1089. Bertrade was born about 1070 and died on 14 Feb 1117 in <Fontevraud Abbey, Fontevraud-l'Abbaye, Anjou>, (France) about age 47. Another name for Bertrade was Beatrice de Montfort. Fulk next married Hildegarde of Baugency.2441 Hildegarde died before 1070.
3515840769. Ermengarde of Anjou,2440 daughter of Fulk III "the Black" of Maine, Count of Anjou 2621 and Hildegarde,2622 was born about 1018 in <Anjou, France> and died on 21 Mar 1076 about age 58.
Ermengarde married Aubri-Geoffrey Count of the Gβtinais 2438 2439 about 1035. Aubri-Geoffrey was born about 1013 in Orlιanais, France and died on 11 Apr 1046 about age 33. Another name for Aubri-Geoffrey was Geoffroy Ferrιol Count of the Gβtinais.
3515840770. Simon I de Montfort,1471 2442 2443 son of Amauri Seigneur de Montfort 1659 and Bertrade de Gometz,1659 was born about 1025 in Montfort-l'Amaury, (Yvelines), Ξle-de-France, France, died in 1087 about age 62, and was buried in Ιpernon, (Eure-et-Loire), Normandy, France. Other names for Simon were Simon I kEEP Seigneur of Montfort l'Amauri and Simon de Montfort.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Simon I de Montfort :
Simon I de Montfort born about 1025 in Montfort l'Amaury , Ile de France , France and died 1087 . He is buried in Epernon , Normandy , France. He was the son of Amaury de Montfort (c 1000-1031) and Bertrade de Gometz .
Progeny
Simon I first married Isabel de Broyles (b. 1034, Broyes, Marne, France), daughter of Hugh Bardoul. Their children were:
Simon I's second marriage was to Agnes d'Evreux (b. 1030), daughter of Richard d'Evreux of Rouen, Normandy. Their children were:
----------------
From Wikipedia - Ιpernon :
Ιpernon is a commune in the Eure-et-Loir department and Centre region of France . It lies some 27 km northeast of Chartres , at the confluence of the Drouette and the Guesle .
History
Ιpernon was originally the home of the counts of Montfort and Amaury . In the 11th century, they raised the fortresses of Ιpernon and Montfort for the protection of the Chβteau de St Lιger and granted a charter to the town. Four doors gave access to the medieval city: the door of Chartres, the door of Geolle, the door of Paris and the door of Beauce . Above the doors an inscription paid homage to the village that previously existed there: Autrist fut jadis mon nom/A prιsent on me nomme Espierremont (Autrist was once my name/now my name is Espierremont). Charters of the 12th and 13th century variously refer to the town as Sparno and Sparnonum, but by the 14th century it had evolved to Esparnon and Espernon, very close to its present appellation.
In the 13th century it became an independent lordship, which remained attached to the crown of Navarre till, in the 16th century, it was sold by Henry III of France to Jean Louis de Nogaret de La Valette , for whom it was raised to the rank of a duchy in 1581. De Nogaret's second son, Bernard (1592-1661), succeeded his father to the dukedom and after his death, the title was borne by the families of Goth and of Pardaillan .
Simon married Agnes d'Ιvreux 1471 2442 about 1058 in Normandy, France. Agnes was born about 1030 in Ιvreux, (Eure), Normandy, France. Another name for Agnes was Agnes of Ιvreux.
Children from this marriage were:
1757920385 i. Bertrade de Montfort (born about 1070 - died on 14 Feb 1117 in <Fontevraud Abbey, Fontevraud-l'Abbaye, Anjou>, (France)). Bertrade married Fulk IV "le Rιchin" Count of Anjou,2280 2281 2282 son of Aubri-Geoffrey Count of the Gβtinais 2438 2439 and Ermengarde of Anjou,2440 in 1089. Fulk was born in 1043 in Anjou, (France) and died on 14 Apr 1109 at age 66.
ii. Amaury de Montfort was born about 1070 in <Montfort Amaury, Ξle-de-France, France> and died in 1137 about age 67. Another name for Amaury was Amauri de Montfort. Amaury married Agnes de Garlende,1471 daughter of Anselm de Garlende 1471 and < > de Montlhιry,1471 in 1120 in Garlende, France. Agnes was born about 1095 in <Garlende>, France. Another name for Agnes was Agnes de Garlende.
Simon next married Isabel de Broyes,1659 daughter of Hugh Bardoul, about 1055 in France. Isabel was born about 1034 in Broyes, (Marne), (Champagne-Ardenne), France. Another name for Isabel was Isabel de Broyles.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Amauri de Montfort was born about 1056 and died in 1089 about age 33.
ii. Isabel de Montfort was born about 1058 in <Flamsted, Hertfordshire>, England. Other names for Isabel were Elizabeth Montford and Isabel Montford. Isabel married Ralph de Toeni de Conches,1659 son of Roger "the Spaniard" de Toeni 1216 and Godehilde Borrell,1659 about 1076 in Ξle-de-France, France. Ralph was born about 1029 in <Flamsted, Hertfordshire>, England, died on 24 Mar 1102 about age 73, and was buried in Conches (Conches-sur-Gondoire), (Seine-et-Marne), France. Another name for Ralph was Ralph de Conches.
3515840771. Agnes d'Ιvreux,1471 2442 daughter of Richard d'Ιvreux Count of Ιvreux 1471 2442 2623 and Adaele de Toni,1471 was born about 1030 in Ιvreux, (Eure), Normandy, France. Another name for Agnes was Agnes of Ιvreux.
Agnes married Simon I de Montfort 1471 2442 2443 about 1058 in Normandy, France. Simon was born about 1025 in Montfort-l'Amaury, (Yvelines), Ξle-de-France, France, died in 1087 about age 62, and was buried in Ιpernon, (Eure-et-Loire), Normandy, France. Other names for Simon were Simon I kEEP Seigneur of Montfort l'Amauri and Simon de Montfort.
3515840772. Jean de Beaugency Lord of La Flκche .2289 Another name for Jean was John of Beaugency.
The child from this marriage was:
1757920386 i. Hιlie de la Flκche Count of Maine (died on 11 Jul 1110). Hιlie married Matilda of Chβteau-du-Loire.,2289 daughter of Gervais Lord of Chβteau-du-Loire.
3515840773. Paula,2444 daughter of Herbert I of Maine.
Paula married Jean de Beaugency Lord of La Flκche.2289 Another name for Jean was John of Beaugency.
3515840774. Gervais Lord of Chβteau-du-Loire .2289
Gervais married someone.
His child was:
1757920387 i. Matilda of Chβteau-du-Loire. Matilda married Hιlie de la Flκche Count of Maine.,2287 2289 son of Jean de Beaugency Lord of La Flκche 2289 and Paula,.2444 Hιlie died on 11 Jul 1110. Other names for Hιlie were Elias I of Maine and Ιlie de Beaugency.
3515840794. Guy I Count of Ponthieu and Montreuil 2062 died in 1100.
Guy married someone.
His child was:
1757920397 i. Agnes (died after 1100). Agnes married Robert II de Bellκme 3rd Earl of Shrewsbury.2290 Robert was christened in 1056 in Sιes, Orne, France and died 8 May aft 1130 at age 74.
3515840796. Henry of Burgundy,1576 2352 2353 son of Robert "the Old" Duke of Burgundy 2498 2499 and Hιlie,2500 was born about 1035 in <Bourgogne, (Champagne), (France)> and died about 1071 about age 36. Another name for Henry was Henri Comte de Bourgogne.
(Duplicate. See Below)
3515840797. < > [Not Sibylle of Barcelona] .
(Duplicate. See Below)
3515840798. Guillaume I de Bourgogne,1666 2344 son of Renaud I Count Palantine of Burgundy 1666 and Adelais de Normandie,1666 was born about 1040 in <Bourgogne, (France)> and died on 12 Nov 1087 in <France> about age 47. Another name for Guillaume was William I "the Great" Count Palantine of Burgundy, Count of Mβcon.
(Duplicate. See Below)
3515840799. Stephanie de Longwy 1524 2345 was born about 1035 in <Longwy, (Meurthe-et-Moselle)>, Lorraine, France and died after 1088. Other names for Stephanie were Etiennette of Barcelona and Stephanie of Barcelona.
(Duplicate. See Below)
3515840864. Foulques "Taillefer" Comte d'Angoulκme,2447 son of Geoffroy d'Angoulκme 2625 and Petronille d'Archiac Dame de Bouteville,2626 died in 1087.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/4539.htm :
Web Reference: Charles Cawley's Medieval Lands, Foulques d'Angoulκme .
Foulques d'Angoulκme married Condoha d'Eu, daughter of Robert Saint-Amant-de-Boixe and his first wife Beatrix. The death of Foulques "Taillerfer" comtι d'Angoulκme is recorded in the Historia Pontificum et Comitum Engolismensium records to have taken place in 1087.
Foulques married Condoha d'Eu.2448 Another name for Condoha was Condoha d'Eu.
The child from this marriage was:
1757920432 i. William III Count of Angoulκme (born about 1084 - died in 1120 in Deutz, (Cologne, Germany)). William married Vitapoi de Bezaume,2296 2297 daughter of Guillaume Amanieu Vicomte de Bezaume, in 1108. Another name for Vitapoi was Vitapoy de Benauges.
3515840865. Condoha d'Eu,2448 daughter of Robert d'Eu 2627 and Bιatrix,.2627 Another name for Condoha was Condoha d'Eu.
Condoha married Foulques "Taillefer" Comte d'Angoulκme.2447 Foulques died in 1087.
3515840866. Guillaume Amanieu Vicomte de Bezaume,2449 son of Guillaume Amanieu d'Albret 2628 and Amalvina,2629 died before 1103.
Guillaume married someone.
His child was:
1757920433 i. Vitapoi de Bezaume. Vitapoi married William III Count of Angoulκme,2294 2295 son of Foulques "Taillefer" Comte d'Angoulκme 2447 and Condoha d'Eu,2448 in 1108. William was born about 1084, died in 1120 in Deutz, (Cologne, Germany) about age 36, and was buried in 1120 in Saint-Heribert, Deutz, (Cologne, Germany). Another name for William was Guillaume d'Angoulκme.
3515840868. Roger de Montgomery 1st Earl of Shrewsbury,1605 2200 2364 2365 2366 son of Roger de Montgomerie 1605 and Josceline de Ponteaudemer,1605 was born about 1022 in Saint-Germain-de-Montgommery, (Calvados), Normandy, (France), died on 27 Jul 1094 in Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England about age 72, and was buried in Abbey of St Peter and St Paul, Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England. Other names for Roger were Roger de Monte Comerico, Roger de Montgomerie et Vicomtι de Hiιmois, Roger de Montgomerie 1st Ear of Shrewsbury, and Roger "the Great" de Montgomery 1st Earl of Shrewsbury.
(Duplicate. See Below)
3515840869. Mabel Talvas,1605 2367 daughter of William II Talvas Lord of Bellκme and Alenηon 2515 2516 2517 and Hildeburg,2516 2518 was born about 1026 in Alenηon, (Orne), Normandy, France, died on 2 Dec 1079 in Chβteau de Burres, (Eure), Normandy, France about age 53, and was buried on 5 Dec 1079 in Convent of Troam, (Eure), Normandy, France. Other names for Mabel were Mabel d'Alenηon, Mabel of Bellκme, and Mabel de Bellκme Dame d'Alenηon.
(Duplicate. See Below)
3515840870. Aldebert II Count of La Marche & Poitou,2450 son of Bernard I Count of La Marche and Pιregord 1576 2490 2630 and Amιlie Countess of Aubnay,1576 2631 died in 1088 in <La Marche, (France)>. Another name for Aldebert was Aldebert II de la Marche.
Noted events in his life were:
Count of La Marche: 1047-1088, Poitou, France.
Aldebert married someone.
His children were:
1757920435 i. Almodis Countess of La Marche (born about 1062 in <La Marche, (France)>). Almodis married Roger "the Poitevin" Montgomery,1524 2298 son of Roger de Montgomery 1st Earl of Shrewsbury 1605 2200 2364 2365 2366 and Mabel Talvas,1605 2367 about 1083 in Poitou, France. Roger was born about 1058 in Normandy, France and died between 1122 and 1140 in <La Marche, (France)>. Other names for Roger were Roger de Poitou and Roger de Poitou.
ii. Boso III Count of La Marche died in 1091.
3515840884. Amadeus II Count of Maurienne and Savoy, Margrave of Susa,1666 2451 son of Eudes I Count of Maurienne and Savoy 1666 2632 and Alix Duchess of Turin,1666 2633 2634 was born about 1032 in <Geneva, Switzerland> and died on 26 Jan 1080 about age 48. Other names for Amadeus were Amadeo II Count of Maurienne and Savoy, Amadeus I Count of Maurienne and Savoy and Margrave of Susa.
Research Notes: Count of Maurienne and Savoy, Margrave of Susa
Amadeus married Jeanne of Geneva 1666 2451 between 1065 and 1070. Jeanne was born about 1040 in <Geneva, Switzerland>. Another name for Jeanne was Joan of Geneva.
The child from this marriage was:
1757920442 i. Humbert II "Le Renforcι" Count of Maurienne and Savoy (born about 1062 in <Savoie>, France - died on 14 Oct 1103). Humbert married Gisele of Burgundy,1576 2300 daughter of Guillaume I de Bourgogne 1666 2344 and Stephanie de Longwy,1524 2345 about 1090. Gisele was born about 1070 in <Bourgogne, (Champagne, France)> and died after 1133. Other names for Gisele were Gille de Bourgogne and Gisela de Bourgogne.
3515840885. Jeanne of Geneva,1666 2451 daughter of Gιrold of Geneva 2559 2635 and Gisele,1576 2635 was born about 1040 in <Geneva, Switzerland>. Another name for Jeanne was Joan of Geneva.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 274A-23 (Amadeus II)
Jeanne married Amadeus II Count of Maurienne and Savoy, Margrave of Susa 1666 2451 between 1065 and 1070. Amadeus was born about 1032 in <Geneva, Switzerland> and died on 26 Jan 1080 about age 48. Other names for Amadeus were Amadeo II Count of Maurienne and Savoy, Amadeus I Count of Maurienne and Savoy and Margrave of Susa.
3515840886. Guillaume I de Bourgogne,1666 2344 son of Renaud I Count Palantine of Burgundy 1666 and Adelais de Normandie,1666 was born about 1040 in <Bourgogne, (France)> and died on 12 Nov 1087 in <France> about age 47. Another name for Guillaume was William I "the Great" Count Palantine of Burgundy, Count of Mβcon.
(Duplicate. See Below)
3515840887. Stephanie de Longwy 1524 2345 was born about 1035 in <Longwy, (Meurthe-et-Moselle)>, Lorraine, France and died after 1088. Other names for Stephanie were Etiennette of Barcelona and Stephanie of Barcelona.
(Duplicate. See Below)
3515840888. Jocelin de Courtenay,1920 son of Anthon de Courtenay, was born about 1034 in <Courtenay, (Loiret)>, France and died in France. Another name for Jocelin was Josceline de Courtenay.
Jocelin married Isabel de Montlhιry 1920 2452 after 1065. Isabel was born about 1038 in <Courtenay, (Loiret)>, France. Other names for Isabel were Elizabeth de Monthery and Isabel de Montlhιry.
The child from this marriage was:
1757920444 i. Milo Sire de Courtenay (born about 1075 in <Courtenay, (Loiret)>, France - died after 1127, buried in Abbey of Fontaine-Jean, Saint-Maurice-sur-Aveyron, (Loiret), France). Milo married Ermengarde de Nevers,1920 2302 daughter of Renaud II de Nevers Count of Nevers and Auxerre 1920 2453 and Ida de Forez,1920 2454 about 1095 in France. Ermengarde was born about 1073 in <Courtenay, (Loiret)>, France and died in 1095 in France about age 22.
3515840889. Isabel de Montlhιry,1920 2452 daughter of Guy de Montlhιry 1920 2452 and Hodierne de Gometz,2636 was born about 1038 in <Courtenay, (Loiret)>, France. Other names for Isabel were Elizabeth de Monthery and Isabel de Montlhιry.
Isabel married Jocelin de Courtenay 1920 after 1065. Jocelin was born about 1034 in <Courtenay, (Loiret)>, France and died in France. Another name for Jocelin was Josceline de Courtenay.
3515840890. Renaud II de Nevers Count of Nevers and Auxerre,1920 2453 son of William I Count of Nevers 2637 and Ermengarde,2638 was born about 1047 in <Nevers, (Nievre)>, Burgundy (France) and died on 5 Aug 1089 about age 42. Another name for Renaud was Renaud Comte de Nevers.
Renaud married Ida de Forez.1920 2454 Ida was born about 1051 in <Forez, (Loire)>, France and died in 1085 about age 34. Another name for Ida was Hawide de Forez.
The child from this marriage was:
1757920445 i. Ermengarde de Nevers (born about 1073 in <Courtenay, (Loiret)>, France - died in 1095 in France). Ermengarde married Milo Sire de Courtenay,1920 2301 son of Jocelin de Courtenay 1920 and Isabel de Montlhιry,1920 2452 about 1095 in France. Milo was born about 1075 in <Courtenay, (Loiret)>, France, died after 1127, and was buried in Abbey of Fontaine-Jean, Saint-Maurice-sur-Aveyron, (Loiret), France. Other names for Milo were Miles Sire de Courtenay, Miles de Courtenay, and Milo de Courtenay.
3515840891. Ida de Forez 1920 2454 was born about 1051 in <Forez, (Loire)>, France and died in 1085 about age 34. Another name for Ida was Hawide de Forez.
Ida married Renaud II de Nevers Count of Nevers and Auxerre.1920 2453 Renaud was born about 1047 in <Nevers, (Nievre)>, Burgundy (France) and died on 5 Aug 1089 about age 42. Another name for Renaud was Renaud Comte de Nevers.
3515841032. Robert I Duke of Normandy,2308 2455 2456 2457 son of Richard II Duke of Normandy 1666 2579 2580 2581 and Judith of Brittany,1666 2582 2583 was born about 1008 in Normandy, France and died on 22 Jul 1035 in Nicaea, Bythnia, (Turkey) about age 27. Other names for Robert were Robert (I, II, the Devil, Magnificent) de Normandie and Robert I 6th Duc de Normandie.
Birth Notes: Citing Alison Weir's Britains's Royal Family: A Complete Genealogy, thepeerage.com has born c. 1008.
Death Notes: May have died on 2 July 1035.
Research Notes: Father of William the Conqueror and Adelaide (Adela) of Normandy.
From Wikipedia - Robert I, Duke of Normandy :
Robert the Magnificent[1] (June 22 , 1000 - 3 July 1035 ), also called Robert the Devil and Robert I or II, was the Duke of Normandy from 1027 until his death. He was the son of Richard II of Normandy and Judith , daughter of Conan I of Rennes . He was the father of William the Conqueror .
Life
When his father died, his elder brother Richard succeeded, whilst he became Count of Hiιmois . When Richard died a year later, there were great suspicions that Robert had Richard murdered, hence his other nickname, "Robert le diable" ("the devil"). He is sometimes identified with the legendary Robert the Devil .
Robert aided King Henry I of France against Henry's rebellious brother and mother, and for his help he was given the territory of the Vexin . He also intervened in the affairs of Flanders , supported Edward the Confessor , who was then in exile at Robert's court, and sponsored monastic reform in Normandy .
By his mistress, Herleva of Falaise, he was father of the future William I of England (1028-1087). He also had an illegitimate daughter, but the only chronicler to explicitly address the issue, Robert of Torigny , contradicts himself, once indicating that she had a distinct mother from William, elsewhere stating that they shared the same mother. This daughter, Adelaide of Normandy (1030-c. 1083), married three times: to Enguerrand II, Count of Ponthieu , Lambert II, Count of Lens , and Odo II of Champagne .
After making his illegitimate son William his heir, he set out on pilgrimage to Jerusalem . According to the Gesta Normannorum Ducum he travelled by way of Constantinople , reached Jerusalem, and died on the return journey at Nicaea on 2 July 1035 . Some sources attribute his death to poison and date it to 1 or 3 July. His son William, aged about eight, succeeded him.
According to the historian William of Malmesbury , around 1086 William sent a mission to Constantinople and Nicaea, charging it with bringing his father's body back to be buried in Normandy. Permission was granted, but, having travelled as far as Apulia (Italy) on the return journey, the envoys learned that William himself had meanwhile died. They then decided to re-inter Robert's body in Italy.
Noted events in his life were:
Duke of Normandy: 1027-1035.
Count of Hiιmois: 1026.
Succeeded: to the title of 6th Duc de Normandie, 8 Aug 1028.
Robert had a relationship with Harlette de Falaise.2458 2459 2460 This couple did not marry. Harlette was born about 1003 in Falaise, (Calvados), Normandy, France, died before 1050, and was buried in Grestain Abbey, (Eure), Normandy, France. Other names for Harlette were Arlotte de Falaise, Arletta de Falaise, Arlette de Falaise, Herleva de Falaise, and Herlθve de Falaise.
Their children were:
1757920516 i. William the Conqueror Duke of Normandy, King of England (born about 1028 in Falaise, (Calvados), Normandy, France - died on 9 Sep 1087 in Rouen, (Seine-Inferieure), Normandy, France). William married Matilda of Flanders,2309 2310 daughter of Baldwin V de Lille, Count of Flanders 1761 2461 2462 and Adele Capet Princess of France,2463 2464 in 1053 in Cathιdral de Notre Dame, < >, Normandy, France. Matilda was born about 1032 in Flanders (France), died on 2 Nov 1083 in Caen, (Calvados), Normandy, France about age 51, and was buried in Abbaye aux Dames, Caen, (Calvados), Normandy, France. Another name for Matilda was Maud of Flanders.
ii. Adelaide of Normandy, Countess of Aumale was born about 1030 in <Normandy, France> and died between 1081 and 1090. Other names for Adelaide were Adela of Normandy, Countess of Aumale and Adeliza Countess of Aumale. Adelaide married Enguerrand II Count of Ponthieu, son of Hugh II Count of Pontieu and Bertha of Aumale. Enguerrand died in 1053 in Arques, <(Pas-de-Calais)>, France. Adelaide next married Lambert of Boulogne, Count of Lens in Artois. Lambert died in 1054 in Lille, (Nord), Flanders (France). Adelaide next married Eudes Count of Champagne and Aumale, Earl of Holderness 2639 between 1054 and 1056.
3515841033. Harlette de Falaise,2458 2459 2460 daughter of Fulbert de Falaise and Doda de Falaise, was born about 1003 in Falaise, (Calvados), Normandy, France, died before 1050, and was buried in Grestain Abbey, (Eure), Normandy, France. Other names for Harlette were Arlotte de Falaise, Arletta de Falaise, Arlette de Falaise, Herleva de Falaise, and Herlθve de Falaise.
Birth Notes: Citing the Royal Genealogies Website, thepeerage.com has b. abt 1012. Wikipedia (Herleva) has abt 1003.
Burial Notes: Abbaye Notre-Dame de Grestain
From Wikipedia (Herleva):
According to Robert of Torigni , Herleva was buried at the abbey of Grestain, which was founded by Herluin and their son Robert around 1050. This would put Herleva in her forties around the time of her death. However, David C. Douglas suggests that Herleva probably died before Herluin founded the abbey because her name does not appear on the list of benefactors, whereas the name of Herluin's second wife, Fredesendis, does.
Research Notes: Mother of William I of England (William the Conqueror).
Source http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593882938 has b. 1003 in Falaise, Cavados, France. From that source:
Her son William I, King of England was illegitimate. aka (Herleve)
1 NAME Harlette /De Falaise/ 1 NAME Herleve (Arlette) /de Falaise/ 2SOUR S033320 3 DATA 4 TEXT Date of Import: Jan 17, 2001 1 BIRT 2 DATEABT. 1003 2 PLAC Falaise, Normandie 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT. 1003 2 PLAC ofFalais, Calvados, France 2 SOUR S033320 3 DATA 4 TEXT Date of Import:Jan 17, 2001
[De La Pole.FTW]
Sources: A. Roots 121E, 130; RC 89, 160; Coe; Kraentzler 1156, 1163,1179, 1241, 1264, 1265, 1309, 1342, 1350, 1383; AIS; Davis; Ayers, p648.
Roots: Arlette (or Herleve/Herleva).
Coe: Arlette. AIS: Narlette of Falaise.
K: Harlette de Falaise.
Davis: Herleve, daughter of Fulbert, a tanner of Falaise.
Father: Fulbert THORGILSSON b: Abt 0986 in Falaise,Calvados,France
Mother: Doda UNKNOWN b: Abt 0988 in ,France
Marriage 1 Herluin DE CONTEVILLE b: Abt 1001 in Conteville,Seine Maritime,France
_UIDE180A329BD15BA45BDEC96201555521E3798
2 _PREF Y
Children
Odo UNKNOWN b: Abt 1030 in Conteville,Seine Maritime,France
Emma DE CONTEVILLE b: Abt 1033 in ,France
Robert DE CONTEVILLE b: 1037 in of Conteville, Seine Maritime, France
Muriel DE CONTEVILLE b: 1042 in Of Conteville,Normandy,France
Marriage 2 Robert I UNKNOWN b: Abt 1003 in ,Normandy,France
_UID2FB1974BB9DEBD4BBFE274FEEECDAECEABB8
2 _PREF Y
Children
William I UNKNOWN b: 14 Oct 1027 in Falaise Castle,Normandy,France
Adelaide UNKNOWN b: 1030 in Falais,Calvados,France
Ralph UNKNOWN b: Abt 1033 in ,, France
Sources:
Title: GEDCOM File : 2134392.ged
Date: 12 Jul 2002
Author: Mark Willis Ballard
Title: GEDCOM File : mwballard.ged
Note:
6928 N. Lakewood Avenue
773-743-6663
mwballard52@yahoo.com
Date: 4 Nov 2003
Title: De La Pole.FTW
Note:
Source Media Type: Other
Repository:
Name: Not Given
Harlette had a relationship with Herluin de Conteville Viscount of Conteville, Count of Crespon 2527 2528 2529 about 1031 in Conteville, Eure, Normandy, France. This couple did not marry. Herluin was born about 1001 in Conteville, (Eure), Normandy, (France) and died about 1066 about age 65. Other names for Herluin were Herlevin de Conteville, Herluin Vicomtι de Conteville, Harlevin de Conteville, and Herluin de Conteville.
Their children were:
i. Robert de Burgo Count of Mortain was born about 1031 in Mortain, (Manche), Normandy, France, died on 8 Dec 1095 in Abbey St-Germain-de-Montgomery, (Calvados), Normandy, (France) about age 64, and was buried in Grestain Abbey, (Eure), Normandy, France. Other names for Robert were Robert Comtι de Mortaigne, Earl of Cornwall, Robert de Burgh Count of Mortaigne, Robert de Conteville Count of Mortain, and Robert de Montaigne. Robert married Matildis de Montgomery.2640 Matildis was born about 1030 in Grestain Abbey, (Eure), Normandy, France, died about 1084 about age 54, and was buried in Grestain Abbey, (Eure), Normandy, France. Another name for Matildis was Mathilde de Montgomerie.
ii. Odo de Conteville Bishop of Bayeux was born between 1031 and 1035, died in Feb 1097 in Palermo, Sicily, Italy, and was buried in Palermo Cathedral, Palermo, Sicily, Italy. Other names for Odo were Odo de Bayeaux Earl of Kent and Eudes de Bayeux Earl of Kent.
iii. Miss < > de Conteville [stepmother of Hamon] was born about 1037-1041 in Conteville, (Eure), Normandy, France. Other names for < were Miss (Muriel?) de Conteville Burgh and Muriel de Montaigne. < married Viscount William de la Fertι-Macι,818 2641 2642 2643 son of William II Talvas Lord of Bellκme and Alenηon 2515 2516 2517 and Hildegarde de Beaumont,2644 in 1058 in Normandy, France. William was born in 1034 in Massey, <Cheshire, > England and died <1066> at age 32. Other names for William were William Lord of La Fertι-Macι, William Count de la Fertι-Macι, William de la Fertι-Macι, Viscount William de la Fertι Macι, and William Ferte Massey.
2164375835 iv. Emma de Conteville (born about 1043). Emma married Richard le Goz Viscomte d'Avranches.,2211 2339 2340 son of Toustien le Goz Viscomte d'Hiemes 1420 2088 and Judith de Montanolier,.1420 2308 Richard was born about 1020 in Avranches, (Manche), Normandy, France and died after 1084. Another name for Richard was Richard d'Avranches.
v. Isabella de Conteville Another name for Isabella was Isabella de Burgo. Isabella married Henry Count of Sιez.2308
vi. Muriel de Burgo was buried in Abbey of Bury St. Edmunds, Bury St. Edmunds, Suffolk, England. Other names for Muriel were Muriel de Conteville and Muriel de Montaigne. Muriel married Eudo de Capello Vicomte de la Cτtentin.2645
Harlette had a relationship with Robert I Duke of Normandy.2308 2455 2456 2457 This couple did not marry. Robert was born about 1008 in Normandy, France and died on 22 Jul 1035 in Nicaea, Bythnia, (Turkey) about age 27. Other names for Robert were Robert (I, II, the Devil, Magnificent) de Normandie and Robert I 6th Duc de Normandie.
3515841034. Baldwin V de Lille, Count of Flanders,1761 2461 2462 son of Baldwin IV "the Bearded" Count of Valenciennes & Count of Flanders 1761 2576 2577 and Ogive de Luxembourg,1761 2578 was born in 1012 and died on 1 Sep 1067 in Lille, (Nord), Flanders (France) at age 55. Another name for Baldwin was Baldwin V of Flanders.
Research Notes: Second husband of Adele de France
From Wikipedia - Baldwin V, Count of Flanders :
Baldwin V of Flanders (died 1 September 1067) was Count of Flanders from 1035 until his death.
He was the son of Baldwin IV, Count of Flanders , who died in 1035.
History
In 1028 Baldwin married Adθle of France in Amiens, daughter of King Robert II of France ; at her instigation he rebelled against his father but in 1030 peace was sworn and the old count continued to rule until his death.
During a long war (1046-1056) as an ally of Godfrey the Bearded , Duke of Lorraine , against the Holy Roman Emperor Henry III , he initially lost Valenciennes to Hermann of Hainaut . However, when the latter died in 1051 Baldwin married his son Baldwin VI to Herman's widow Richildis and arranged that the sons of her first marriage were disinherited, thus de facto uniting the County of Hainaut with Flanders. Upon the death of Henry III this marriage was acknowledged by treaty by Agnes de Poitou , mother and regent of Henry IV .
From 1060 to 1067 Baldwin was the co-Regent with Anne of Kiev for his nephew-by-marriage Philip I of France , indicating the importance he had acquired in international politics.
Family
Baldwin and Adθle had five children:
Noted events in his life were:
Count of Flanders: 1035-1067.
Baldwin married Adele Capet Princess of France 2463 2464 in 1028 in Amiens, (Somme), Picardy, France. Adele was born about 1009 and died about 8 Jan 1079 in Messines Monastery, Messines (Mesen), West Flanders, (Belgium) about age 70. Other names for Adele were Adθle of France, Countess of Contentin, Adele "the Holy" of Messines, Aelis of France, and Countess of Contentin.
Marriage Notes: May have been married in Paris.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Robert I Count of Flanders was born between 1029 and 1035 and died on 13 Oct 1093 in Kassel, Hesse, (Germany). Another name for Robert was Robert "the Friesian." Robert married Gertrude of Saxony,2479 2480 daughter of Bernard II Duke in Saxony 1282 2646 2647 and Eilika of Schweinfurt, in 1063. Gertrude was born about 1030 and died on 4 Aug 1113 about age 83. Another name for Gertrude was Gertrude Billung.
1757920517 ii. Matilda of Flanders (born about 1032 in Flanders (France) - died on 2 Nov 1083 in Caen, (Calvados), Normandy, France). Matilda married William the Conqueror Duke of Normandy, King of England,2307 2308 son of Robert I Duke of Normandy 2308 2455 2456 2457 and Harlette de Falaise,2458 2459 2460 in 1053 in Cathιdral de Notre Dame, < >, Normandy, France. William was born about 1028 in Falaise, (Calvados), Normandy, France and died on 9 Sep 1087 in Rouen, (Seine-Inferieure), Normandy, France about age 59. Other names for William were William of Normandy and William I King of England.
3515841035. Adele Capet Princess of France,2463 2464 daughter of Robert II "the Pious" King of France 2410 2411 and Constance of Provence,2412 2413 was born about 1009 and died about 8 Jan 1079 in Messines Monastery, Messines (Mesen), West Flanders, (Belgium) about age 70. Other names for Adele were Adθle of France, Countess of Contentin, Adele "the Holy" of Messines, Aelis of France, and Countess of Contentin.
Research Notes: Second daughter of Robert the Pious and Constance of Arles.
From Wikipedia - Adela of France, Countess of Flanders :
Adela Capet, Adθle of France or Adela of Flanders[1], known also as Adela the Holy or Adela of Messines; (1009 - 8 January 1079 , Messines ) was the second daughter of Robert II (the Pious), and Constance of Arles . As dowry to her future husband, she received from her father the title of Countess of Corbie.
Her family
She was a member of the House of Capet , the rulers of France. As the wife of Baldwin V , she was Countess of Flanders from 1036 to 1067.
She married first 1027 Richard III Duke of Normandy (997 1027). They never had children.
As a widow, she remarried in 1028 in Paris to Baldwin V of Flanders (1012 1067). Their children were:
Political influence
Adθle's influence lay mainly in her family connections. On the death of her brother, Henry I of France, the guardianship of his seven-year-old son Philip I fell jointly on his widow, Ann of Kiev , and on his brother-in-law, Adela's husband, so that from 1060 to 1067, they were Regents of France.
Church influence
Adθle had an especially great interest in Baldwin V's church-reform politics and was behind her husband's founding of several collegiate churches . Directly or indirectly, she was responsible for establishing the Colleges of Aire (1049), Lille (1050) and Harelbeke (1064) as well as the abbeys of Messines (1057) and Ename (1063). After Baldwin's death in 1067, she went to Rome, took the nun's veil from the hands of Pope Alexander II and retreated to the Benedictine convent of Messines, near Ypres . There she died, being buried at the same monastery. Her commemoration day is 8 September.
Adele married Baldwin V de Lille, Count of Flanders 1761 2461 2462 in 1028 in Amiens, (Somme), Picardy, France. Baldwin was born in 1012 and died on 1 Sep 1067 in Lille, (Nord), Flanders (France) at age 55. Another name for Baldwin was Baldwin V of Flanders.
Adele next married Richard III Duke of Normandy 2524 on 10 Jan 1027. Richard was born about 997 and died on 6 Aug 1028 about age 31.
The child from this marriage was:
i. Judith of Normandy was born in 1028 and died on 4 Mar 1094 at age 66. Judith married Tostig Earl of Northumbria.2648 Tostig died on 25 Sep 1066. Judith next married Welf IV Duke of Bavaria 2484 in 1071. Welf died on 6 Nov 1101.
3515841036. Duncan I MacCrinan King of Scots,2465 son of Crinan "the Thane" Lay Abbot of Dunkeld, Governor of Scots Islands 1610 2649 2650 and Bethσc,1610 2651 2652 died on 14 Aug 1040 in [near Elgin]. Another name for Duncan was Donnchad mac Crνnαin.
Death Notes: Murdered by Macbeth near Elgin, 14 Aug. 1040.
Research Notes: Source: Also familysearch.org (Kevin Bradford)
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, line 170-20.
"He besieged Durham, 1035. '1034. Duncan, the son of Crinan, abbot of Dunkeld, and Bethoc, daughter of Malcolm, the son of Kenneth, reigned six years.' This source believes the unbroken succession of the kings of the Scots from Fergus to Malcolm II is "soundly and convincingly authenticated."
Noted events in his life were:
Crowned: King of Scots, 1034.
Duncan married < > [Daughter of Siward, Danish Earl of Northumbria].2466
The child from this marriage was:
1757920518 i. Malcolm III Canmore King of Scots (born about 1031 - died on 13 Nov 1093 in Alnwick Castle, Alnwick, Northumberland, England). Malcolm married Ingibiorg 2467 in 1059. Malcolm next married Saint Margaret of Scotland,2313 2314 daughter of Edward "the Exile" Saxon Prince of England 2472 2473 and Agatha,2474 2475 1068 or 1069 in Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland. Margaret was born in 1045 in Castle Rιka, Mecseknαdasd, Southern Transdanubia, Hungary, died on 16 Nov 1093 in St. Margaret's Chapel in Edinburgh Castle, Midlothian, Scotland at age 48, and was buried in Dunfermline Abbey, Fife, Scotland. Another name for Margaret was Margaret of Scotland.
3515841037. < > [Daughter of Siward, Danish Earl of Northumbria],2466 daughter of Siward Danish Earl of Northumbria.
< married Duncan I MacCrinan King of Scots.2465 Duncan died on 14 Aug 1040 in [near Elgin]. Another name for Duncan was Donnchad mac Crνnαin.
3515841038. Edward "the Exile" Saxon Prince of England,2472 2473 son of Edmund II "Ironside" King of England 2596 2597 and Ealdgyth,2598 2599 was born in 1016 in England and died in Feb 1057 in England at age 41. Another name for Edward was Edward "the Atheling" Saxon Prince of England.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Edward the Exile :
Edward the Exile (1016 - February 1057), also called Edward Ζtheling, son of King Edmund Ironside and of Ealdgyth , gained the name of "Exile" from his life spent mostly far from the England of his forefathers. After the Danish conquest of England in 1016 Canute had him and his brother, Edmund, exiled to the Continent. Edward was only a few months old when he was brought to the court of Olof Skφtkonung , (who was either Canute's half-brother or stepbrother), with instructions to have the child murdered. Instead, Edmund was secretly sent to Kiev , where Olof's daughter Ingigerd was the Queen, and then made his way to Hungary , probably in the retinue of Ingigerd's son-in-law, King Andrαs .
On hearing the news of his being alive, Edward the Confessor recalled him to England and made him his heir . Edward offered the last chance of an undisputed succession within the Saxon royal house . News of Edward's existence came at time when the old Anglo-Saxon Monarchy, restored after a long period of Danish domination, was heading for catastrophe. The Confessor, personally devout but politically weak, was unable to make an effective stand against the steady advance of the powerful and ambitious sons of Earl Godwin . From across the Channel William, Duke of Normandy also had an eye on the succession. Edward the Exile appeared at just the right time. Approved by both king and by the Witan , the Council of the Realm, he offered a way out of the impasse, a counter both to the Godwins and to William, and one with a legitimacy that could not be readily challenged.
Edward, who had been in the custody of Henry III , the Holy Roman Emperor, finally came back to England at the end of August 1057. But he died within two days of his arrival. The exact cause of Edward's death remains unclear, but he had many powerful enemies, and there is a strong possibility that he was murdered, although by whom it is not known with any certainty. It is known, though, that his access to the king was blocked soon after his arrival in England for some unexplained reason, at a time when the Godwins, in the person of Harold Godwinson , were once again in the ascendant. This turn of events left the throne of England to be disputed by Earl Harold and Duke William, ultimately leading to the Norman Conquest of England .
Edward's wife was a woman named Agatha , whose origins are disputed. Their children were Edgar Ζtheling , Saint Margaret of Scotland and Cristina . Edgar was nominated as heir apparent, but was too young to count for much, and was eventually swept aside by Harold Godwinson.
Noted events in his life were:
Exiled to Sweden: 1016.
Edward married Agatha 2474 2475 about 1040. Agatha was born about 1020 and died after 1070. Another name for Agatha was Agafiia.
The child from this marriage was:
1757920519 i. Saint Margaret of Scotland (born in 1045 in Castle Rιka, Mecseknαdasd, Southern Transdanubia, Hungary - died on 16 Nov 1093 in St. Margaret's Chapel in Edinburgh Castle, Midlothian, Scotland). Margaret married Malcolm III Canmore King of Scots,1761 2312 son of Duncan I MacCrinan King of Scots 2465 and < > [Daughter of Siward, Danish Earl of Northumbria],2466 1068 or 1069 in Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland. Malcolm was born about 1031 and died on 13 Nov 1093 in Alnwick Castle, Alnwick, Northumberland, England about age 62. Other names for Malcolm were Malcolm III King of Scotland, Malcolm III "Canmore" King of Scots, and Mαel Coluim mac Donnchada.
3515841039. Agatha,2474 2475 daughter of Yaroslav I of Kiev and Ingegerd Olofsdotter of Sweden,2414 2415 was born about 1020 and died after 1070. Another name for Agatha was Agafiia.
Research Notes: Her origins are disputed.
From Wikipedia - Agatha, wife of Edward the Exile :
Agatha was the wife of Edward the Exile (heir to the throne of England ) and mother of Edgar Ζtheling , Saint Margaret of Scotland and Cristina of England . Her antecedents are unclear, and subject to much speculation.
Life
Nothing is known of her early life, and what speculation has appeared is inextricably linked to the contentious issue of Agatha's paternity, one of the unresolved questions of medieval genealogy . She came to England with her husband and children in 1057, but she was widowed shortly after her arrival. Following the Norman conquest of England , in 1067 she fled with her children to Scotland , finding refuge under her future son-in-law Malcolm III . While one modern source indicates that she spent her last years as a nun at Newcastle-upon-Tyne , dying before circa 1093 [1] , Simeon of Durham [1] carries what appears to be the last reference to her in 1070. [2]
Origin
Medieval sources
Agatha's origin is alluded to in numerous surviving medieval sources, but the information they provide is sometimes imprecise, often contradictory, and occasionally outright impossible. The earliest surviving source, the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle , along with Florence of Worcester 's Chronicon ex chronicis and Regalis prosapia Anglorum, Simeon of Durham and Ailred of Rievaulx describe Agatha as a kinswoman of "Emperor Henry" (thaes ceseres maga, filia germani imperatoris Henrici). In an earlier entry, the same Ailred of Rievaulx had called her daughter of emperor Henry, as do later sources of dubious credibility such as the Chronicle of Melrose Abbey , while Matthew of Paris calls her the emperor's sister (soror Henrici imperatoris Romani). Geoffrey Gaimar in Lestoire des Engles states that she was daughter of the Hungarian king and queen (Li reis sa fille), although he places the marriage at a time when Edward is thought still to have been in Kiev , while Orderic Vitalis in Historiae Ecclesiasticae is more specific, naming her father as king Solomon (filiam Salomonis Regis Hunorum), actually a contemporary of Agatha's children. William of Malmesbury in De Gestis Regis Anglorum states that Agatha's sister was a Queen of Hungary (reginae sororem) and is echoed in this by Alberic of Trois-Fontaines , while less precisely, Ailred says of Margaret that she was derived from English and Hungarian royal blood (de semine regio Anglorum et Hungariorum extitit oriunda). Finally, Roger of Howden and the anonymous Leges Edwardi Confessoris indicate that while Edward was a guest of Kievan "king Malesclodus" he married a woman of noble birth (nobili progenio), Leges adding that the mother of St. Margaret was of Rus royal blood (ex genere et sanguine regum Rugorum).[3]
German and Hungarian theories
While various sources repeat the claims that Agatha was daughter or sister of either Emperor Henry, it seems unlikely that such a sibling or daughter would have been ignored by the German chroniclers.[4]
The description of Agatha as a blood relative of "Emperor Henry" may be applicable to a niece of either Henry II or Henry III , Holy Roman Emperors (although Florence, in Regalis prosapia Anglorum specifies Henry III). Early attempts at reconstructing the relationship focused on the former. Georgio Pray 1764, Annales Regum Hungariae), O.F. Suhm (1777, Geschichte Dδnmarks, Norwegen und Holsteins) and Istvan Katona (1779, Historia Critica Regum Hungariae) each suggested that Agatha was daughter of Henry II's brother Bruno of Augsburg (an ecclesiastic described as beatae memoriae, with no known issue), while Daniel Cornides (1778, Regum Hungariae) tried to harmonise the German and Hungarian claims, making Agatha daughter of Henry II's sister Giselle of Bavaria , wife of Stephen I of Hungary .[5] This solution remained popular among scholars through a good part of twentieth century.[6]
As tempting as it may be to thus view St. Margaret as a granddaughter of another famous saint, Stephen of Hungary, this popular solution fails to explain why Stephen's death triggered a dynastic crisis in Hungary. If St. Stephen and Giselle were indeed Agatha's parents, her offspring might have succeeded to the Hungarian crown and the dynastic strife that followed Stephen's death could have been averted. Actually, there is no indication in Hungarian sources that any of Stephen's children outlived him. Likewise, all of the solutions involving Henry II would seem to make Agatha much older than her husband, and prohibitively old at the time of the birth of her son, Edgar.
Based on a more strict translation of the Latin description used by Florence and others as well as the supposition that Henry III was the Emperor designated in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, genealogist Szabolcs de Vajay popularised another idea first suggested in 1939. In that year, Joszef Herzog published an analysis suggesting that Agatha was daughter of one of the half-brothers of Henry III, born to his mother Gisela of Swabia by one of her earlier marriages to Ernest I of Swabia and Bruno of Brunswick , probably the former based on more favourable chronology.[7] De Vajay reevaluated the chronology of the marriages and children of Gisela and concluded that Agatha was the daughter of Henry III's elder (uterine) half-brother, Liudolf, Margrave of Frisia .[8] This theory saw broad acceptance for thirty years [9] until Renι Jettι resurrected a Kievan solution to the problem,[10] since which time opinion has been divided among several competing possibilities.[11]
Kievan theory
Jettι pointed out that William of Malmesbury in De Gestis Regis Anglorum and several later chronicles unambiguously state that Agatha's sister was a Queen of Hungary. From what we know about the biography of Edward the Exile , he loyally supported Andrew I of Hungary , following him from Kiev to Hungary in 1046 and staying at his court for many years. Andrew's wife and queen was Anastasia, a daughter of Yaroslav the Wise of Kiev by Ingigerd of Sweden . Following Jettι's logic, Edward's wife was another daughter of Yaroslav.
This theory accords with the seemingly incongruous statements of Geoffrey Gaimar and Roger of Howden that, while living in Kiev, Edward took a nativeborn wife "of noble parentage" or that his father-in-law was a "Rus king".[12]
Jettι's theory seems to be supported by an onomastic argument.[13] Among the medieval royalty, Agatha's rare Greek name is first recorded in the Macedonian dynasty of Byzantium ; it was also one of the most frequent feminine names in the Kievan Rurikid dynasty.[14] After Anna of Byzantium married Yaroslav's father, he took the Christian name of the reigning emperor, Basil II , while some members of his family were named after other members of the imperial dynasty. Agatha could have been one of these.[15]
The names of Agatha's immediate descendants-Margaret, Cristina, David , Alexander -were likewise extraordinary for Anglo-Saxon Britain. They may provide a clue to Agatha's origin. The names Margaret and Cristina are today associated with Sweden, the native country of Yaroslav's wife Ingigerd.[16] The name of Margaret's son, David, obviously echoes that of Solomon , the son and heir of Andrew I.[17] Furthermore, the first saint of the Rus (canonized ca. 1073) was Yaroslav's brother Gleb , whose Christian name was David.
The name of Margaret's other son, Alexander, may point to a variety of traditions, both occidental and oriental: the biography of Alexander the Great was one of the most popular books in eleventh-century Kiev.
One inference from the Kievan theory is that Edgar Atheling and St. Margaret were, through their mother, first cousins of Philip I of France . The connection is too notable to be omitted from contemporary sources, yet we have no indication that medieval chroniclers were aware of it. The argumentum ex silentio leads critics of the Kievan theory to search for alternative explanations.
Bulgarian theory
In response to the recent flurry of activity on the subject, Ian Mladjov reevaluated the question and presented a completely novel solution.[18] He dismissed each of the prior theories in turn as insufficiently grounded and incompatible given the historical record, and further suggested that many of the proposed solutions would have resulted in later marriages that fell within the prohibited degrees of kinship. He argued that the documentary testimony of Agatha's origins is tainted or late, and concurred with Humphreys' evaluation that the names of the children and grandchildren of Agatha, so central to prior reevaluations, may have had non-family origins (for example, Pope Alexander II played a critical role in the marriage of Malcolm and Margaret). However, he then focused in on the name of Agatha as being critical to determining her origin. He concluded that of the few contemporary Agathas, only one could possibly have been an ancestor of the wife of Edward the Exile, Agatha,[19] wife of Samuel of Bulgaria . Some of the other names associated with Agatha and used to corroborate theories based in onomastics are also readily available within the Bulgarian ruling family at the time, including Mary and several Davids. Mladjov inferred that Agatha was daughter of Gavril Radomir , Tsar of Bulgaria , Agatha's son, by his first wife, a Hungarian princess thought to have been the daughter of Duke Gιza of Hungary . This hypothesis has Agatha born in Hungary after her parents divorced, her mother being pregnant when she left Bulgaria, and naming her daughter after the mother of the prince who had expelled her. Traditional dates of this divorce would seem to preclude the suggested relationship, but the article re-examined some long-standing assumptions about the chronology of Gavril Radomir's marriage to the Hungarian princess, and concludes that its dating to the late 980s is unsupportable, and its dissolution belongs in c. 1009-1014. The argument is based almost exclusively on the onomastic precedent but is said to vindicate the intimate connection between Agatha and Hungary attested in the Medieval sources. Mladjov speculates further that the medieval testimony could largely be harmonized were one to posit that Agatha's mother was the same Hungarian princess who married Samuel Aba of Hungary , his family fleeing to Kiev after his downfall, thereby allowing a Russian marriage for Agatha.
This solution fails to conform with any of the relationships appearing in the primary record. It is inferred that the relative familiarity with Germany and unfamiliarity with Hungary partly distorted the depiction of Agatha in the English sources; her actual position would have been that of a daughter of the (unnamed) sister of the King of Hungary (Stephen I), himself the brother-in-law of the Holy Roman Emperor (Henry II, and therefore kinsman of Henry III).
Other theories
In 2002, in an article meant to refute the Kievan hypothesis, John Carmi Parsons suggested yet another possible origin. He made Agatha daughter of a documented count Cristinus (explaining the name Christina for Agatha's daughter) by Oda of Haldensleben, hypothesized to be maternal granddaughter of Vladimir I of Kiev by a German wife, kinswoman to Emperor Henry III. He also floated the possibility that Edward may have married twice, suggesting that the contradictory primary record may in part reflect the confusion between two distinct wives.[20] Recently, one additional theory has appeared. John P. Ravilious has proposed that she was daughter of Mieszko II Lambert of Poland by his German wife, making her kinswoman of both Emperors Henry, as well as sister of a Hungarian queen, the wife of Bιla I .[21]
Agatha married Edward "the Exile" Saxon Prince of England 2472 2473 about 1040. Edward was born in 1016 in England and died in Feb 1057 in England at age 41. Another name for Edward was Edward "the Atheling" Saxon Prince of England.
3515841196. Richer de l'Aigle .2242 Another name for Richer was Richer de l'Aigle.
Richer married Judith.
Children from this marriage were:
1757920598 i. Gilbert de l'Aigle, Seigneur de l'Aigle in Normandy. Gilbert married Juliana of Mortagne and Perche.,2315 daughter of Geoffroy II Count of Mortagne, 1st Count de Perche 2055 2056 and Bιatrix de Mondidier,.2057 2058 Another name for Juliana was Juliana du Perche.
ii. Maud de l'Aigle Another name for Maud was Maud de l'Aigle.
3515841197. Judith .
Judith married Richer de l'Aigle.2242 Another name for Richer was Richer de l'Aigle.
3515841198. Geoffroy II Count of Mortagne, 1st Count de Perche,2055 2056 son of Routrou II Count of Mortagne, Viscount of Chβteaudun 2239 2240 and Adeline de Bellesme Dame de Domfront,2241 died in Oct 1100 in Chβteau de Nogent, < >, France. Another name for Geoffroy was Seigneur de Mortane, Comtι de Perche Geoffroi IV.
(Duplicate. See Below)
3515841199. Bιatrix de Mondidier,2057 2058 daughter of Hilduin III de Rameru Count of Montdidier 2243 2244 and Adθle de Roucy,2245 2246 died 2 Sep aft 1129. Another name for Bιatrix was Bιatrix de Rameru.
(Duplicate. See Below)
3515841232. Gerard IV Count of Alsace, Duke of Upper Lorraine,1524 2284 2476 son of Gerhard II Count of Metz 1524 2476 and Gisela Countess of Alsace,1524 was born before 1050 in <Lorraine, France> and died on 4 Apr 1070 in Remiremont, (Vosges), Lorraine, France. Another name for Gerard was Gerard Duke of Lorraine.
Birth Notes: Wikipedia has b. abt. 1030.
Death Notes: May have died on 14 April 1070.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Gerard, Duke of Lorraine :
Gerard IV, Duke of Alsace (ca. 1030 - April 14 , 1070 ) was the count of Metz and Chatenois from 1047/1048, when his brother Duke Adalbert resigned them to him on becoming the Duke of Upper Lorraine . On Adalbert's death the next year, Gerard became duke and was so until his death. In contemporary documents, he is called Gerard of Alsace (after his familial homeland), Gerard of Chatenoy (after an ancestral castle near Neufchβteau ), or Gerard of Flanders (after his wife's homeland). His name is spelled Gιrard in French and Gerhard in German .[1]
He was the second son of Gerard de Bouzonville , count of Metz , and Gisela, possible a daughter of Thierry I, Duke of Upper Lorraine . Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor , invested Adalbert with Lorraine in 1047 after confiscating it from Godfrey III . Godfrey did not back down, however, and killed Adalbert in battle. Henry subsequently bestowed it on Gerard, but the deposed duke continued to stir. Godfrey had the support of a faction of the noblesse who did not want a strong hand at the ducal helm and Gerard was imprisoned. Gerard, however, had the support of the chiefest of his bishops , that of Toul , Bruno of Eguisheim-Dagsburg (later the sainted Pope Leo IX ), who procured his liberation in 1049. The emperor gave him troops to assist him in his fight, for the rebels had the support of some elements in the church. Gerard himself remained, as his brother had, faithful to the end to the imperial dynasty and his descendants would remain so as well even into the Hohenstaufen years.
His alliance with the church was regular but inconstant and he founded Moyenmoutier Abbey , Saint-Mihiel Abbey , and Remiremont Abbey . The former was the abbey of Cardinal Humbert of Silva Candida , who excommunicated the patriarch of Constantinople , Michael I Cerularius , in 1054, thus precipitating the Great Schism , and the latter was his own final resting place.
On 18 June 1053 , Gerard and Prince Rudolf of Benevento led papal and Swabian troops into battle on behalf of Pope Leo. This was the Battle of Civitate and it was a disastrous loss for the pope. His enemy, the Normans , under Humphrey of Hauteville and Richard of Aversa , defeated his allies and captured his person, taking him prisoner in Benevento. Gerard, however, returned to Lorraine.
Among his other construction projects, was that of the castle of Prιny , in the centre of the duchy, the beginnings of the capital city, Nancy . He died at Remiremont while trying to kill a revolt. Poisoning was suspected. The date of his death is either 14 April or 11 August .
He was married to Hedwige of Namur (or of Flanders), daughter of Albert I, Count of Namur , and Ermengarde, daughter of Charles, Duke of Lower Lorraine . This marriage helped patch up relations with the baronage. They had the following issue:
He was the progenitor the line of duke which ruled Lorraine until 1755.
Noted events in his life were:
Count of Metz and Chatenois: 1048-1070.
Gerard married someone.
Gerard married Hedwig of Namur.1524 2284 Hedwig was born about 995 in Namur, (Namur), Lotharingia, (Belgium) and died about 1080 about age 85. Other names for Hedwig were Hadwide, Hedwige of Namur, and Hedwig de Namur.
Children from this marriage were:
1757920616 i. Thierry II Duke of Lorraine (died in 1115). Thierry married Gertrude of Flanders.,2286 daughter of Robert I Count of Flanders 2477 2478 and Gertrude of Saxony,.2479 2480 Gertrude was born about 1070 and died in 1117 about age 47.
1757920862 ii. Gerard of Lorraine, Count of Vaudιmont (born about 1057 in <Upper Lorraine, (France)> - died about 1120, buried in Belval, (Ardennes), France). Gerard married Helwide Countess of Egisheim,1524 2178 daughter of Gerard II Count of Egisheim 1524 2178 and Richarde,1524 before 1038. Helwide was born before 1078 in Eguisheim, (Haut-Rhin), Alsace, Burgundy, (France) and died in 1118. Another name for Helwide was Edith of Egisheim.
3515841233. Hedwig of Namur,1524 2284 daughter of Albert I Count of Namur 1524 2653 and Ermengarde of Lorraine,1524 2654 was born about 995 in Namur, (Namur), Lotharingia, (Belgium) and died about 1080 about age 85. Other names for Hedwig were Hadwide, Hedwige of Namur, and Hedwig de Namur.
Hedwig married Gerard IV Count of Alsace, Duke of Upper Lorraine.1524 2284 2476 Gerard was born before 1050 in <Lorraine, France> and died on 4 Apr 1070 in Remiremont, (Vosges), Lorraine, France. Another name for Gerard was Gerard Duke of Lorraine.
3515841234. Robert I Count of Flanders,2477 2478 son of Baldwin V de Lille, Count of Flanders 1761 2461 2462 and Adele Capet Princess of France,2463 2464 was born between 1029 and 1035 and died on 13 Oct 1093 in Kassel, Hesse, (Germany). Another name for Robert was Robert "the Friesian."
Birth Notes: Wikipedia has b. 1033.
Death Notes: May have died on 3 Oct 1093.
Research Notes: Second son of Baldwin V of Flanders. Second husband of Gertrude of Saxony.
From Wikipedia - Robert I, Count of Flanders :
Robert I of Flanders (1029/1032 - 13 October 1093 in Kassel ), known as Robert the Frisian, was count of Flanders from 1071 to 1092.
History
He was the younger son of Baldwin V of Flanders and Adθle , a daughter of King Robert II of France .
Robert was originally intended to secure the northern borders of Flanders by his marriage to Gertrude of Saxony , Dowager Countess of Holland, but after his brother's death in 1070 he displaced his nephews and became count of Flanders.
Family
By Gertrude of Saxony he had five children:
Count of Flanders
Robert's nephew Arnulf III (son of Baldwin VI of Flanders ) succeeded his father in 1070 and was supported by his mother Richilde, Countess of Mons and Hainaut . However, Robert challenged Arnulf's succession to the throne of Flanders and began rallying support mainly in northern Flanders (where the bulk of Arnulf's forces were located). Arnulf's ranks contained individuals such as Count Eustace II of Boulogne , Count Eustace III of Boulogne , and Godfrey of Bouillon .
Moreover, Arnulf was supported by King Philip I of France since Philip's aunt, Adela , married Baldwin V of Flanders . A contingent of ten Norman knights led by William FitzOsborn were among the forces sent by Philip to aid Arnulf. Robert's forces attacked Arnulf's numerically superior army at Cassel before it could organize. Arnulf himself was killed along with William FitzOsborn while Richilde was captured by Robert's forces. However, Robert himself was captured by Eustace II. Ultimately, Richilde was exchanged for Robert's freedom.[1] As a result of the battle Robert became count of Flanders.
Robert married Gertrude of Saxony 2479 2480 in 1063. Gertrude was born about 1030 and died on 4 Aug 1113 about age 83. Another name for Gertrude was Gertrude Billung.
The child from this marriage was:
1757920617 i. Gertrude of Flanders (born about 1070 - died in 1117). Gertrude married Thierry II Duke of Lorraine.,2284 2285 son of Gerard IV Count of Alsace, Duke of Upper Lorraine 1524 2284 2476 and Hedwig of Namur,.1524 2284 Thierry died in 1115. Other names for Thierry were Dietrich II Duke of Lorraine and Theodoric II "the Valiant" Duke of Lorraine.
3515841235. Gertrude of Saxony,2479 2480 daughter of Bernard II Duke in Saxony 1282 2646 2647 and Eilika of Schweinfurt, was born about 1030 and died on 4 Aug 1113 about age 83. Another name for Gertrude was Gertrude Billung.
Research Notes: Widow of Florent I (Floris I), Count of Holland.
From Wikipedia - Gertrude of Saxony :
Gertrude of Saxony (also known as Gertrude Billung) (c. 1030 - August 4 , 1113 ), was the daughter of Bernard II, Duke of Saxony and Eilika of Schweinfurt . She married Floris I, Count of Holland (c. 1017 - June 28 , 1061 ) c. 1050, and upon his death, her son Dirk V became Count of Holland . Since he was still young, she became regent.
When Dirk V came into power, William I, Bishop of Utrecht , took advantage of the situation, occupying territory that he had claimed in Holland . Gertrude and her son withdrew to the islands of Frisia (Zeeland), leaving William to occupy the disputed lands.
In 1063 Gertrude married Robert of Flanders (Robert the Frisian), the second son of Baldwin V of Flanders . This act gave Dirk the Imperial Flanders as an appanage - including the islands of Frisia west of the Frisian Scheldt . She and her husband then acted as co-regents for the young count.
Family and children
She had a total of seven children with Floris I:
Albrecht (b. ca. 1051), a canon in Liege .
Dirk V (ca. 1052, Vlaardingen -17 June 1091 ).
Pieter (b. ca. 1053), a canon in Liιge.
Bertha (ca. 1055-1094, Montreuil-sur-Mer ), who married Philip I of France in 1072.
Floris (b. ca. 1055), a canon in Liιge.
Machteld (b. ca. 1057)
Adela (b. ca. 1061), who married Count Baudouin I of Guξnes .
From her second marriage to Robert I she had five children:
Robert II of Flanders (c. 1065 - October 5 , 1111 ).
Adela (d.1115), who first married king Canute IV of Denmark , and was the mother of Charles the Good , later count of Flanders. She then married Roger Borsa , duke of Apulia .
Gertrude, who married Thierry II, Duke of Lorraine , and was the mother of Thierry of Alsace , also later count of Flanders.
Philip of Loo, whose illegitimate son William of Ypres was also a claimant to the county of Flanders.
Ogiva, abbess of Messines.
Gertrude married Robert I Count of Flanders 2477 2478 in 1063. Robert was born between 1029 and 1035 and died on 13 Oct 1093 in Kassel, Hesse, (Germany). Another name for Robert was Robert "the Friesian."
3515841242. William the Conqueror Duke of Normandy, King of England,2307 2308 son of Robert I Duke of Normandy 2308 2455 2456 2457 and Harlette de Falaise,2458 2459 2460 was born about 1028 in Falaise, (Calvados), Normandy, France and died on 9 Sep 1087 in Rouen, (Seine-Inferieure), Normandy, France about age 59. Other names for William were William of Normandy and William I King of England.
(Duplicate. See Below)
3515841243. Matilda of Flanders,2309 2310 daughter of Baldwin V de Lille, Count of Flanders 1761 2461 2462 and Adele Capet Princess of France,2463 2464 was born about 1032 in Flanders (France), died on 2 Nov 1083 in Caen, (Calvados), Normandy, France about age 51, and was buried in Abbaye aux Dames, Caen, (Calvados), Normandy, France. Another name for Matilda was Maud of Flanders.
(Duplicate. See Below)
3515841244. Eustace II Count of Boulogne,1576 2468 2469 son of Eustace I Count of Boulogne 2655 and Maud of Louvain,2656 was born between 1015 and 1020 in <Buckinghamshire>, England and died about 1087. Another name for Eustace was Bustace.
Death Notes: May have died around 1080.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Eustace II, Count of Boulogne :
Eustace II, (c. 1015-1020 - c. 1087) [1][2] was count of Boulogne from 1049-1087, fought on the Norman side at the Battle of Hastings , and afterwards received a large honour in England.
He was the son of Eustace I . His first wife was Goda , daughter of the English king Ζthelred the Unready , and sister of Edward the Confessor .[3] Goda died in 1055, before the Norman Conquest of her homeland, in which her husband participated. From his second marriage with Ida of Lorraine (daughter of Godfrey III, Duke of Lower Lorraine ), Eustace had three sons, Eustace III , the next count of Boulogne, and Godfrey of Bouillon and Baldwin , both later monarchs of Jerusalem .
In 1048 Eustace joined his father-in-law's rebellion against the Emperor Henry III . The next year Eustace was excommunicated by Pope Leo IX for marrying within the prohibited degree of kinship [4]. It's likely the pope's action was at the behest of Henry III. The rebellion failed, and in 1049 Eustance and Godfrey submitted to Henry III.
Eustace paid a visit to England in 1051, and was honourably received at the Confessor's court. Edward and Eustace were former brothers-in-law and remained allied politically. On the other hand the dominant figure in England, Earl Godwin , had recently married his son Tostig to the daughter of Eustace's rival the count of Flanders. Furthermore Godwin's son Sweyn had been feuding with Eustace's stepson Ralph the Timid .
A brawl in which Eustace and his servants became involved with the citizens of Dover led to a serious quarrel between the king and Godwin. The latter, to whose jurisdiction the men of Dover were subject, refused to punish them. His lack of respect to those in authority was made the excuse for outlawing himself and his family. They left England, but returned the next year (1052) with a large army, aided by the Flemish.
In 1052 William of Talou rebelled against his nephew William of Normandy. Eustace may well have been involved in this rebellion, although there is no specific evidence, for after William of Talou's surrender he fled to the Boulonnais court.
The following years saw still further advances by Eustace's rivals and enemies. Count Baldwin of Flanders consolidated his hold over territories he had annexed to the east. In 1060 he became regent of France during the minority of his nephew Philip I of France . In contrast Eustace's stepson Walter of Mantes failed in his attempt to claim the County of Maine . He was captured by the Normans and died soon afterwards in mysterious circumstances.
These events evidently caused a shift in Eustace political allegiances, for he then became an important participant in the Norman conquest of England in 1066. He fought at Hastings, although sources vary regarding the details of his conduct during the battle. Sources suggest that Eustace was present, with William thr Bastard at the Malfosse incident in the immediate aftermath of the battle, where a Saxon, feigning death leaps up and attacks him, and is presumably cut down before h can reach William.
Eustace received large land grants afterwards, which suggests he contributed in other ways as well, perhaps by providing ships.
In the following year, probably because he was dissatisfied with his share of the spoil, he assisted the Kentishmen in an attempt to seize Dover Castle . The conspiracy failed, and Eustace was sentenced to forfeit his English fiefs .
Subsequently he was reconciled to the Conqueror, who restored a portion of the confiscated lands.
Eustace died circus 1087, and was succeeded by his son, Eustace III .
Noted events in his life were:
Comanion of William the Conqueror: at Battle of Hastings, 1066.
Count of Boulogne: 1049-1087.
Eustace married Ida of Lorraine 2470 2471 in 1057. Ida was born about 1040 in Bouillon, Lower Lorraine, (Wallonia, Belgium) and died on 13 Aug 1113 about age 73.
Children from this marriage were:
1757920840 i. Geoffrey Count of Boulogne, Duke of Lower Lorraine (born prob. bef. 1061 in <Baisy>, Brabant - died on 18 Jul 1100 in Jerusalem, Palestine). Geoffrey married Beatrice de Mandeville.,2333 daughter of Geoffrey de Mandeville 1520 2389 2390 and Adeliza de Balts,.1520 2391 Another name for Beatrice was Beatrix de Mandeville.
1757920622 ii. Eustace III Count of Boulogne and Lens (died after 1125). Eustace married Mary of Scotland,2324 daughter of Malcolm III Canmore King of Scots 1761 2312 and Saint Margaret of Scotland,2313 2314 in 1102. Mary died on 18 Apr 1118. Another name for Mary was Marie of Scotland.
3515841245. Ida of Lorraine,2470 2471 daughter of Godfrey III Duke of Lower Lorraine 2470 2657 and Doda,2470 was born about 1040 in Bouillon, Lower Lorraine, (Wallonia, Belgium) and died on 13 Aug 1113 about age 73.
Research Notes: Second wife of Eustace II.
From Wikipedia - Ida of Lorraine
Ida of Lorraine (also referred to as Blessed Ida of Boulogne)[1] (c. 1040 - 13 Apr 1113 )[2] was a saint and noblewoman.
She was born in Bouillon, Ardenne, South Belgium, the daughter of Godfrey III, Duke of Lower Lorraine and his wife, Doda.[3].
Family
In 1057, she married Eustace II of Boulogne .[2] They had three sons:
Ida shunned the use of a wet-nurse in raising her sons. Instead, she breast-fed them to ensure that they were not contaminated by the wet-nurse's morals.[4] When her sons went on the First Crusade , Ida contributed heavily to their expenses.[5]
Life
Ida was always religiously and charitably active, but the death of her husband provided her wealth and the freedom to use it for her projects. She founded several monasteries:
She maintained a correspondence with Anselm of Canterbury . Some of Anselm's letters to Ida have survived.[8] [9]
She became increasingly involved in church life. However, current scholarship feels that she did not actually become a Benedictine Nun, but that she was a "Secular Oblate of the Benedictine Order".[6][1]
Death and burial
Ida died on 13 April 1113, which is the date she is honoured. Traditionally, her burial place has been ascribed to the Monastery of Saint Vaast [6]. However, one author believes that the original burial place was the Monastery of Vast. Her remains were moved in 1669 to Paris and again in 1808 to Bayeux . [1]
Her life story was written by contemporary monk of Saint Vaast Abbey.[6]
She is venerated in Bayeux.[1]
Ida married Eustace II Count of Boulogne 1576 2468 2469 in 1057. Eustace was born between 1015 and 1020 in <Buckinghamshire>, England and died about 1087. Another name for Eustace was Bustace.
3515841246. Malcolm III Canmore King of Scots,1761 2312 son of Duncan I MacCrinan King of Scots,2465 and < > [Daughter of Siward, Danish Earl of Northumbria] 2466 was born about 1031 and died on 13 Nov 1093 in Alnwick Castle, Alnwick, Northumberland, England about age 62. Other names for Malcolm were Malcolm III King of Scotland, Malcolm III "Canmore" King of Scots, and Mαel Coluim mac Donnchada.
(Duplicate. See Below)
3515841247. Saint Margaret of Scotland,2313 2314 daughter of Edward "the Exile" Saxon Prince of England 2472 2473 and Agatha,2474 2475 was born in 1045 in Castle Rιka, Mecseknαdasd, Southern Transdanubia, Hungary, died on 16 Nov 1093 in St. Margaret's Chapel in Edinburgh Castle, Midlothian, Scotland at age 48, and was buried in Dunfermline Abbey, Fife, Scotland. Another name for Margaret was Margaret of Scotland.
(Duplicate. See Below)
3515841248. Frederick of Bόren .2482 Another name for Frederick was Frederick von Bόren.
Frederick married Hildegarde.2482
The child from this marriage was:
1757920624 i. Frederick I von Bόren of Hohenstaufen, Duke of Alsace and Swabia (born in 1050 - died on 21 Jul 1105). Frederick married Agnes of Germany,2325 daughter of Henry IV Holy Roman Emperor 2144 2145 and Bertha of Savoy,2146 2147 in 1089. Agnes was born in 1072 and died on 24 Sep 1143 at age 71.
3515841249. Hildegarde .2482
Hildegarde married Frederick of Bόren.2482 Another name for Frederick was Frederick von Bόren.
3515841250. Henry IV Holy Roman Emperor,2144 2145 son of Henry III "the Black" Holy Roman Emperor 2658 2659 and Agnes of Poitou,2659 was born on 11 Nov 1050 in Goslar, Lower Saxony, Germany, died on 7 Aug 1106 in Liθge, (Belgium) at age 55, and was buried in Aug 1111 in Speyer Cathedral, Speyer, [Rhineland-Palatinate, ] Germany. Another name for Henry was Heinrich IV Holy Roman Emperor.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor :
Henry IV (November 11 , 1050 -August 7 , 1106 ) was King of Germany from 1056 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1084 until his forced abdication in 1105 . He was the third emperor of the Salian dynasty and one of the most powerful and important figures of the 11th century. His reign was marked by the Investiture Controversy with the Papacy and several civil wars with pretenders to his throne in Italy and Germany.
Biography
Regency
Henry was the eldest son of the Emperor Henry III , by his second wife Agnes de Poitou , and was probably born at the royal palace at Goslar . His christening was delayed until the following Easter so that Abbot Hugh of Cluny could be one of his godparents. But even before that, at his Christmas court Henry III induced the attending nobles to promise fidelity to his son. Three years later, still anxious to ensure the succession, Henry III had a larger assembly of nobles elect the young Henry as his successor, and then, on July 17 , 1054 , had him elected as king by Herman II , Archbishop of Cologne at Trebur . The coronation was held in Aachen in 1054 . When Henry III unexpectedly died in 1056 , the accession of the six-year-old Henry IV was not opposed by his vassals. The dowager Empress Agnes acted as regent, and, according to the will of the dead emperor, the German pope Victor II was named as her counsellor. The latter's death in 1057 soon showed the political ineptitude of Agnes, and the powerful influence held over her by German magnates and Imperial functionaries.
Agnes assigned the Duchy of Bavaria , given by her husband to Henry IV, to Otto of Nordheim . This deprived the young king of a solid base of power. Likewise, her decision to assign the Duchies of Swabia and Carinthia to Rudolf of Rheinfelden (who married her daughter) and Berthold of Zδhringen , respectively, would prove mistakes, as both later rebelled against the king. Unlike Henry III, Agnes proved incapable of influencing the election of the new popes, Stephen IX and Nicholas II . The Papal alliance with the Normans of southern Italy, formed to counter the communal resistance in Rome, resulted in the deterioration of relations with the German King, as well as Nicholas' interference in the election of German bishops. Agnes also granted local magnates extensive territorial privileges that eroded the King's material power.
In 1062 the young king was kidnapped during a conspiracy of German nobles led by archbishop Anno II of Cologne . Henry, who was at Kaiserwerth, was persuaded to board a boat lying in the Rhine; it was immediately unmoored and the king sprang into the stream, but was rescued by one of the conspirators and carried to Cologne. Agnes retired to a convent, the government subsequently placed in the hands of Anno. His first move was to recognize the Pope Alexander II in his conflict with the antipope Honorius II , who had been initially recognized by Agnes but was subsequently left without support.
Anno's rule proved unpopular. The education and training of Henry were supervised by Anno, who was called his magister, while Adalbert of Hamburg , archbishop of Bremen , was styled Henry's patronus. Henry's education seems to have been neglected, and his willful and headstrong nature developed under the conditions of these early years. The malleable Adalbert of Hamburg soon became the confidant of the ruthless Henry. Eventually, during an absence of Anno from Germany, Henry managed to obtain the control of his civil duties, leaving Anno only with the ecclesiastical ones.
First years of rule and Saxon War
In March 1065 Henry was declared of age. The whole of his future reign was apparently marked by efforts to consolidate Imperial power. In reality, however, it was a careful balancing act between maintaining the loyalty of the nobility and the support of the pope.
In 1066 , one year after his enthroning at the age of fifteen, he expelled Adalbert of Hamburg, who had profited off his position for personal enrichment, from the Crown Council. Henry also adopted urgent military measures against the Slav pagans, who had recently invaded Germany and besieged Hamburg.
In June 1066 Henry married Bertha of Maurienne , daughter of Count Otto of Savoy , to whom he had been betrothed in 1055 . In the same year he assembled an army to fight, at the request of the Pope, the Italo-Normans of southern Italy. Henry's troops had reached Augsburg when he received news that Godfrey of Tuscany , husband of the powerful Matilda of Canossa , marchioness of Tuscany , had already attacked the Normans. Therefore the expedition was halted.
In 1068 , driven by his impetuous character and his infidelities, Henry attempted to divorce Bertha[1]. His peroration at a council in Mainz was however rejected by the Papal legate Pier Damiani , who hinted that any further insistence towards divorce would lead the new pope, Alexander II , to deny his coronation. Henry obeyed and his wife returned to Court, but he was convinced that the Papal opposition aimed only at overthrowing lay power within the Empire, in favour of an ecclesiastical hierarchy.
In the late 1060s Henry set up with strong determination to reduce any opposition and to enlarge the national boundaries. He led expeditions against the Liutici and the margrave of a district east of Saxony; and soon afterwards he had to quench the rebellions with Rudolf of Swabia and Berthold of Carinthia. Much more serious was Henry's struggle with Otto of Nordheim, duke of Bavaria. This prince, who occupied an influential position in Germany and was one of the protagonists of Henry's early kidnapping, was accused in 1070 by a certain Egino of being privy to a plot to murder the king. It was decided that a trial by battle should take place at Goslar , but when the demand of Otto for a safe conduct for himself and his followers, to and from the place of meeting, was refused, he declined to appear. He was thereupon declared deposed in Bavaria, and his Saxon estates were plundered. He obtained sufficient support, however, to carry on a struggle with the king in Saxony and Thuringia until 1071 , when he submitted at Halberstadt . Henry aroused the hostility of the Thuringians by supporting Siegfried, archbishop of Mainz , in his efforts to exact tithes from them; but still more formidable was the enmity of the Saxons, who had several causes of complaint against the king. He was the son of one enemy, Henry III, and the friend of another, Adalbert of Bremen. He had ordered a restoration of all crown lands in Saxony and had built forts among this people, while the country was ravaged to supply the needs of his courtiers, and its duke Magnus was a prisoner in his hands. All classes were united against him, and when the struggle broke out in 1073 the Thuringians joined the Saxons. The war, which lasted with slight intermissions until 1088 , exercised a most potent influence upon Henry's fortunes elsewhere.
Investiture Controversy
Main article: Investiture Controversy
Initially in need of support for his expeditions in Saxony and Thuringia, Henry adhered to the Papal decrees in religious matters. His apparent weakness, however, had the side effect of spurring the ambitions of Gregory VII , a reformist monk elected as pontiff in 1073, for Papal hegemony.
The tension between Empire and Church culminated in the councils of 1074-1075, which constituted a substantial attempt to delegitimate Henry III's policy. Among other measures, they denied to secular rulers the right to place members of the clergy in office; this had dramatic effects in Germany, where bishops were often powerful feudatories who, in this way, were able to free themselves from imperial authority. Aside from the reacquisition of all lost privileges by the ecclesiasticals, the council's decision deprived the imperial crown of rights to almost half its lands, with grievous consequences for national unity, especially in peripheral areas like the Kingdom of Italy .
Suddenly hostile to Gregory, Henry did not relent from his positions: after his defeat of Otto of Nordheim, he continued to interfere in Italian and German episcopal life, naming bishops at his will and declaring papal provisions illegitimate. In 1075 Gregory excommunicated some members of the Imperial Court, and threatened to do the same with Henry himself. Further, in a synod held in February of that year, Gregory clearly established the supreme power of the Catholic Church, with the Empire subjected to it. Henry replied with a counter-synod of his own.
The beginning of the conflict known as the Investiture Controversy can be assigned to Christmas night of 1075: Gregory was kidnapped and imprisoned by Cencio I Frangipane , a Roman noble, while officiating at Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome. Later freed by Roman people, Gregory accused Henry of having been behind the attempt. In the same year, the emperor had defeated a rebellion of Saxons in the First Battle of Langensalza , and was therefore free to accept the challenge.
At Worms, on January 24 , 1076 , a synod of bishops and princes summoned by Henry declared Gregory VII deposed. Hildebrand replied by excommunicating the emperor and all the bishops named by him on February 22 , 1076 . In October of that year a diet of the German princes in Tribur attempted to find a settlement for the conflict, conceding Henry a year to repent from his actions, before the ratification of the excommunication that the pope was to sign in Swabia some months later. Henry did not repent, and, counting on the hostility showed by the Lombard clergy against Gregory, decided to move to Italy. He spent Christmas of that year in Besanηon and, together with his wife and his son, he crossed the Alps with help of the Bishop of Turin and reached Pavia .
Gregory, on his way to the diet of Augsburg , and hearing that Henry was approaching, took refuge in the castle of Canossa (near Reggio Emilia ), belonging to Matilda. Henry's troops were nearby.
Henry's intent, however, was apparently to perform the penance required to lift his excommunication and ensure his continued rule. The choice of an Italian location for the act of repentance, instead of Augsburg, was not accidental: it aimed to consolidate the Imperial power in an area partly hostile to the Pope; to lead in person the prosecution of events; and to oppose the pact signed by German feudataries and the Pope in Tribur with the strong German party that had deposed Gregory at Worms, through the concrete presence of his army.
He stood in the snow outside the gates of the castle of Canossa for three days, from January 25 to January 27 , 1077 , begging the pope to rescind the sentence (popularly portrayed as without shoes, taking no food or shelter, and wearing a hairshirt - see Walk of Canossa ). The Pope lifted the excommunication, imposing a vow to comply with certain conditions, which Henry soon violated.
Civil war and recovery
Rudolf of Rheinfeld , a two-time brother-in-law of Henry, took advantage of the momentary weakness of the Emperor by having himself declared antiking by a council of Saxon, Bavarian, and Carinthian princes in March of 1077 in Forchheim . Rudolf promised to respect the electoral concept of the monarchy and declared his willingness to be subservient to the pope.
Despite these difficulties, Henry's situation in Germany improved in the following years. When Rudolf was crowned at Mainz in May 1077, the population revolted and forced him to flee to Saxony, where he was deprived of his territories (later he was also stripped of Swabia). After the inconclusive battle of Mellrichstadt (August 7 , 1077 ) and the defeat of Flarchheim (27 January 1080 ) Gregory instead launched a second anathema against Henry in March 1080 . However, the evidence that Gregory's hate had such a personal connotation led much of Germany to re-embrace Henry's cause.
On October 14 , 1080 the armies of the two rival kings met at the Elster River , in the plain of Leipzig . Rudolf was mortally wounded and died soon afterwards, and the rebellion against Henry lost momentum. Another antiking , Henry of Luxembourg , was fought successfully by Frederick of Swabia , Rudolf's successor in Swabia who had married Henry's daughter Agnes . Henry convoked a synod of the highest German clergy in Bamberg and Brixen (June, 1080). Here Henry had Gregory (dubbed "The False Monk") again deposed and replaced by the primate of Ravenna , Guibert (the antipope Clement III ).
Second voyage to Italy
Henry entered in Pavia and was crowned here as King of Italy, receiving the Iron Crown . He also assigned a series of privileges to the Italian cities who had supported him, and marched against the hated Matilda, declaring her deposed for lese majesty and confiscating her possessions. Then he moved to Rome, which he besieged first in 1081 : he was however compelled to retire to Tuscany, where he granted privileges to various cities, and obtained monetary assistance (360,000 gold pieces)[2] from a new ally, the eastern emperor, Alexios I Komnenos , who aimed to thwart the Norman's aims against his empire. A second and equally unsuccessful attack on Rome was followed by a war of devastation in northern Italy with the adherents of Matilda; and towards the end of 1082 the king made a third attack on Rome. After a siege of seven months the Leonine city fell into his hands. A treaty was concluded with the Romans, who agreed that the quarrel between king and pope should be decided by a synod, and secretly bound themselves to induce Gregory to crown Henry as emperor, or to choose another pope. Gregory, however, shut up in Castel Sant'Angelo , would hear of no compromise; the synod was a failure, as Henry prevented the attendance of many of the pope's supporters; and the king, in pursuance of his treaty with Alexios, marched against the Normans. The Romans soon fell away from their allegiance to the pope; and, recalled to the city, Henry entered Rome in March 1084, after which Gregory was declared deposed and Clement was recognized by the Romans. On 31 March 1084 Henry was crowned emperor by Clement, and received the patrician authority. His next step was to attack the fortresses still in the hands of Gregory. The pope was saved by the advance of Robert Guiscard , duke of Apulia, who left the siege of Durazzo and marched towards Rome: Henry left the city and Gregory could be freed. The latter however died soon later at Salerno (1085), not before a last letter in which he exhorted the whole Christianity to a crusade against the emperor.
Feeling secure of his success in Italy, Henry returned to Germany.
The Emperor spent 1084 in a show of power in Germany, where the reforming instances had still ground due to the predication of Otto of Ostia, advancing up to Magdeburg in Saxony . He also declared the Peace of God in all the Imperial territories to quench any sedition. On March 8 , 1088 Otto of Ostia was elected pope as Victor III : with the Norman support, he excommunicated Henry and Clement III, who was defined "a beast sprung out from the earth to wage war against the Saints of God". He also formed a large coalition against the Holy Roman Empire, including, aside from the Normans, the Rus of Kiev , the Lombard communes of Milan , Cremona , Lodi and Piacenza and Matilda of Canossa, who had she remarried to Welf II of Bavaria , therefore creating a concentration of power too formidable to be neglected by the emperor.
Internecine wars and death
In 1088 Henry of Luxembourg died and Egbert II, Margrave of Meissen , a longtime enemy of the emperor's, proclaimed himself the antiking's successor. Henry had him condemned by a Saxon diet and then a national one at Quedlinburg and Regensburg respectively, but was defeated by Egbert when a relief army came to the margrave's rescue during the siege of Gleichen . Egbert was murdered two years later (1090 ) and his ineffectual insurrection and royal pretensions fell apart.
Henry then launched his third punitive expedition in Italy. After some initial success against the lands of Canossa, his defeat in 1092 caused the rebellion of the Lombard communes. The insurrection extended when Matilda managed to turn against him his elder son, Conrad , who was crowned King of Italy at Monza in 1093 . The Emperor therefore found himself cut off from Germany. He could return there only in 1097 : in Germany his power wall still at its height, as Welf V of Bavaria separated from Matilda and Bavaria gave back to Welf IV .
Henry reacted by deposing Conrad at the diet of Mainz in April 1098, and designating his younger son Henry (future Henry V) as successor, under the oath sworn that he would never follow his brother's example.
The situation in the Empire remained chaotic, worsened by the further excommunication against Henry launched by the new pope Paschal II , a follower of Gregory VII's reformation ideals elected in the August of 1099. But this time the emperor, meeting with some success in his efforts to restore order, could afford to ignore the papal bana. A successful campaign in Flanders was followed in 1103 by a diet at Mainz, where serious efforts were made to restore peace, and Henry IV himself promised to go on crusade. But this plan was shattered by the revolt of his son Henry in 1104 , who, encouraged by the adherents of the pope, declared he owed no allegiance to an excommunicated father. Saxony and Thuringia were soon in arms, the bishops held mainly to the younger Henry, while the emperor was supported by the towns. A desultory warfare was unfavourable, however, to the emperor, who was taken as prisoner at an alleged reconciliation meeting at Koblenz . At a diet held in Mainz in December, Henry IV was forced to resign to his crown, being subsequently imprisoned in the castle of Bφckelheim . Here he was also obliged that he had unjustly persecuted Gregory VII and to have illegally named Clement III.
When these conditions became known in Germany, a vivid movement of dissension spread. In 1106 the loyal party set up a large army to fight Henry V and Paschal. Henry IV managed to escape to Cologne from his jail, finding a considerable support in the lower Rhineland . He also entered into negotiations with England , France and Denmark .
Henry was also able to defeat his son's army near Visι, in Lorraine, on March 2 , 1106 . He however died soon afterwards after nine days of illness, while he was guest of his friend Othbert, Bishop of Liθge . He was 56.
His body was buried by the bishop of Liege with suitable ceremony, but by command of the papal legate it was unearthed, taken to Speyer and placed in the at that time unconsecrated chapel of Saint Afra that was build on the side of the Imperial Cathedral . After being released from the sentence of excommunication, the remains were buried in the Speyer cathedral in August 1111 .
Evaluation
Henry IV was known for licentious behaviour in his early years, being described as careless and self-willed. In his later life, he displayed much diplomatic ability. His abasement at Canossa can be regarded as a move of policy to weaken the pope's position at the cost of a personal humiliation to himself. He was always regarded as a friend of the lower orders, was capable of generosity and gratitude, and showed considerable military skill.
Marriages
Henry's wife Bertha died on December 27 , 1087 . She was also buried at the Speyer Cathedral . Their children were:
Agnes of Germany (born 1072 ), married Frederick I von Staufen , Duke of Swabia .
Conrad (February 12 , 1074 -July 27 , 1101 )
Adelaide, died in infancy
Henry, died in infancy
Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor
In 1089 Henry married Eupraxia of Kiev , a daughter of Vsevolod I, Prince of Kiev , and sister to his son Vladimir II Monomakh , prince of Kievan Rus . She assumed the name "Adelaide" upon her coronation. In 1094 she joined the rebellion against Henry, accusing him of holding her prisoner, forcing her to participate in orgies, and attempting a black mass on her naked body.
Notes
^ Bertha in the meantime had retired to the Abbey of Lorscheim .
^ J. Norwich, Byzantium: The Decline and Fall, 21
Noted events in his life were:
Crowned: King of Germany, 1056.
Crowned: Holy Roman Emperor, 31 Mar 1084, Rome, (Italy).
Abdicated: as Holy Roman Emperor, 1105.
Henry married Bertha of Savoy 2146 2147 on 13 Jul 1066 in Trebur, (Groί-Gerau, Hesse, Germany). Bertha was born on 21 Sep 1051, died on 27 Dec 1087 in Mainz, Germany at age 36, and was buried in Speyer Cathedral, Speyer, [Rhineland-Palatinate, ] Germany. Another name for Bertha was Bertha of Turin.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Adelheid was born in 1070 and died on 4 Jun 1079 at age 9. Another name for Adelheid was Adelaide.
ii. Henry was born in 1071 and died on 2 Aug 1071.
1757920625 iii. Agnes of Germany (born in 1072 - died on 24 Sep 1143). Agnes married Frederick I von Bόren of Hohenstaufen, Duke of Alsace and Swabia, son of Frederick of Bόren 2482 and Hildegarde,2482 in 1089. Frederick was born in 1050 and died on 21 Jul 1105 at age 55. Agnes next married Leopold III Margrave of Austria,2483 son of Leopold II Margrave of Austria and Ida of Formbach-Ratelnberg, abt or aft 1105. Leopold was born in 1073 and died on 15 Nov 1136 at age 63.
iv. Conrad King of Italy was born on 12 Feb 1074 and died on 27 Jul 1101 at age 27.
v. Henry V Holy Roman Emperor was born on 8 Jan 1086 and died on 23 May 1125 at age 39. Henry married Empress Matilda Countess of Anjou,1966 1967 daughter of Henry I "Beauclerc" King of England 2142 2143 and Matilda of Scotland, on 7 Jan 1114 in Worms, (Rhine-Palatinate, Germany). Matilda was born about 7 Feb 1102 and died on 10 Sep 1167 about age 65. Other names for Matilda were Mathilda of England, Empress Maud Countess of Anjou, and Maude of England.
3515841251. Bertha of Savoy,2146 2147 daughter of Eudes I Count of Maurienne and Savoy 1666 2632 and Alix Duchess of Turin,1666 2633 2634 was born on 21 Sep 1051, died on 27 Dec 1087 in Mainz, Germany at age 36, and was buried in Speyer Cathedral, Speyer, [Rhineland-Palatinate, ] Germany. Another name for Bertha was Bertha of Turin.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Bertha of Savoy :
Bertha of Savoy, also called Bertha of Turin (21 September 1051 - 27 December 1087 in Mainz) was the first wife of Emperor Henry IV , and was German Queen and Holy Roman Empress. She is buried in the cathedral of Speyer.
Life
Bertha of Savoy was a daughter of Otto of Savoy (also called Eudes and Odo) and Adelaide of Susa . Her maternal grandparents were Ulric Manfred II of Turin and Bertha of the Obertenghi .
As children, during the lifetime of Emperor Henry III , Bertha and Henry IV were betrothed on 25 December 1055 in Zόrich . The wedding took place on 13 July 1066 in Trebur . While Bertha was apparently in love with Henry from the outset, Henry initially viewed his wife with aversion. Although she was apparently a pretty young woman, the Saxon chronicler Bruno, an avowed opponent of Henry IV, reported on the Emperor's continual unfaithfulness: "He had two or three Kebsweiber (concubines ) at the same time, in addition [to his wife], yet he was not content. If he heard that someone had a young and pretty daughter or wife, he instructed that she be supplied to him by force. (...) His beautiful and noble wife Bertha (...) was in such a manner hated by him that he never saw her after the wedding any more than necessary, since he had not celebrated the wedding out of free will."
In 1069, Henry began procedures for a divorce, supplying what was for the time an unusually honest reason for the divorce: "The king explained publicly (before the princes), that his relationship with his wife was not good; for a long time he had deceived others, but now he did not want to do so any longer. He could not accuse her of anything that justified a divorce, but he was not capable of carrying out conjugal relations with her any longer. He asked them for the sake of God to remove him from the bonds of a marriage closed under bad signs ... so that the way to a luckier marriage might be opened. And nobody knowing any objection to raise, and his wife being an obstacle to a second marriage ceremony, he then swore that she was as he received her, unstained and her virginity intact." (Bruno of Merseburg)
The German episcopacy dared not submit to the King's demands, and called on Pope Alexander II for assistance. He sent Petrus Damiani as his Legate to the Synod in Frankfurt, and rejected the divorce. Henry then apparently submitted to his fate, his first daughter by Bertha being born in the year after the divorce attempt.
Bertha also accompanied her husband on his dangerous journey to Canossa , carrying her three-year-old son Conrad. She remained with her husband between 25-28 January 1077 in freezing cold weather before the walls of the castle, in order to reach the solution to Henry's dispute with the Pope. Together with Henry, Bertha later also journeyed to Rome , and on 31 March 1084 was crowned Empress.
On 27 December 1087, Bertha died in Mainz.
Children
From her marriage with Henry there were eventually five children:
Sources
Noted events in her life were:
Betrothal: to Henry IV, 25 Dec 1055, Zόrich, (Switzerland).
Crowned: Holy Roman Empress, 31 Mar 1084, Rome, (Italy).
Bertha married Henry IV Holy Roman Emperor 2144 2145 on 13 Jul 1066 in Trebur, (Groί-Gerau, Hesse, Germany). Henry was born on 11 Nov 1050 in Goslar, Lower Saxony, Germany, died on 7 Aug 1106 in Liθge, (Belgium) at age 55, and was buried in Aug 1111 in Speyer Cathedral, Speyer, [Rhineland-Palatinate, ] Germany. Another name for Henry was Heinrich IV Holy Roman Emperor.
3515841252. Welf IV Duke of Bavaria 2484 died on 6 Nov 1101.
Research Notes: Second husband of Judith of Normandy.
Welf married Judith of Normandy 2485 in 1071. Judith was born in 1028 and died on 4 Mar 1094 at age 66.
The child from this marriage was:
1757920626 i. Henry I Duke of Bavaria (born in 1074 - died on 13 Dec 1126). Henry married Wulfhilda of Saxony,2327 daughter of Magnus Duke of Saxony 2486 and Sophia,2487 between 1095 and 1100. Wulfhilda was born about 1075 and died on 29 Dec 1126 about age 51.
3515841253. Judith of Normandy,2485 daughter of Richard III Duke of Normandy 2524 and Adele Capet Princess of France,2463 2464 was born in 1028 and died on 4 Mar 1094 at age 66.
Judith married Tostig Earl of Northumbria.2648 Tostig died on 25 Sep 1066.
Judith next married Welf IV Duke of Bavaria 2484 in 1071. Welf died on 6 Nov 1101.
3515841254. Magnus Duke of Saxony 2486 was born before 1045 and died on 23 Aug 1106.
Research Notes: Second husband of Sophia
Magnus married Sophia 2487 between 1070 and 1071. Sophia died on 18 Jun 1095.
The child from this marriage was:
1757920627 i. Wulfhilda of Saxony (born about 1075 - died on 29 Dec 1126). Wulfhilda married Henry I Duke of Bavaria,2326 son of Welf IV Duke of Bavaria 2484 and Judith of Normandy,2485 between 1095 and 1100. Henry was born in 1074 and died on 13 Dec 1126 at age 52.
3515841255. Sophia,2487 daughter of Bιla I King of Hungary 2660 and Rixa of Poland,2661 died on 18 Jun 1095.
Sophia married Magnus Duke of Saxony 2486 between 1070 and 1071. Magnus was born before 1045 and died on 23 Aug 1106.
3515841266. Alexius I Comnenus Byzantine Emperor 2166 was born in 1048 and died on 15 Aug 1118 at age 70.
Alexius married Irene about 1078.
The child from this marriage was:
1757920633 i. Theodora Comnena. Theodora married Constantinus Angelus.2166
3515841267. Irene, daughter of Andronicus Ducas 2166 and Maria.
Irene married Alexius I Comnenus Byzantine Emperor 2166 about 1078. Alexius was born in 1048 and died on 15 Aug 1118 at age 70.
3515841536. Humphrey I de Bohun Lord of Bohun .2050 Another name for Humphrey was Humphrey I "the Bearded" de Bohun.
Research Notes: From Magna Charta Barons, p. 80:
"Humphrey de Bohun, a kinsman and companion in arms of the Conqueror, generally known as 'Humphrey with the Beard,' was the founder of the House of Bohun in England. He does not seem to have profited much through his alleged relationship to the Conqueror, as at the General Survey he possessed only one lordship, Taterford, in Norfolk, in which he was succeeded by his son: Humphrey de Bohun [II]."
Noted events in his life were:
Lord of Taterford:
Humphrey married someone.
His child was:
1757920768 i. Humphrey II "the Great" de Bohun Lord of Bohun. Humphrey married Maud d'Evreux.,2050 daughter of Edward d'Evreux Lord of Salisbury.
3515841538. Edward d'Evreux Lord of Salisbury .2050
Noted events in his life were:
Sheriff of Wiltshire:
Edward married someone.
His child was:
1757920769 i. Maud d'Evreux. Maud married Humphrey II "the Great" de Bohun Lord of Bohun.,2050 son of Humphrey I de Bohun Lord of Bohun.
3515841544. Malcolm III Canmore King of Scots,1761 2312 son of Duncan I MacCrinan King of Scots,2465 and < > [Daughter of Siward, Danish Earl of Northumbria] 2466 was born about 1031 and died on 13 Nov 1093 in Alnwick Castle, Alnwick, Northumberland, England about age 62. Other names for Malcolm were Malcolm III King of Scotland, Malcolm III "Canmore" King of Scots, and Mαel Coluim mac Donnchada.
(Duplicate. See Below)
3515841545. Saint Margaret of Scotland,2313 2314 daughter of Edward "the Exile" Saxon Prince of England 2472 2473 and Agatha,2474 2475 was born in 1045 in Castle Rιka, Mecseknαdasd, Southern Transdanubia, Hungary, died on 16 Nov 1093 in St. Margaret's Chapel in Edinburgh Castle, Midlothian, Scotland at age 48, and was buried in Dunfermline Abbey, Fife, Scotland. Another name for Margaret was Margaret of Scotland.
(Duplicate. See Below)
3515841568. Hugh V "the Pious" de Lusignan Sire de Lusignan,2488 2489 2490 son of Hugh IV "Brunus" de Lusignan Sire de Lusignan and Auliarde de Thouars, died on 8 Oct 1060 and was buried in Cathedral of Barcelona, Spain. Another name for Hugh was Hugh V "le Pieux" de Lusignan Sire de Lusignan.
Death Notes: Died in battle
Research Notes: First husband of Almodis de la Marche.
From Wikipedia - Hugh V of Lusignan :
Hugh V (died 8 October 1060 ), called the Fair or the Pious, was the fifth Lord of Lusignan and Lord of Couhι . He succeeded his father, Hugh IV , sometime around 1026 .
He and his brother Rorgo confirmed charters for the abbeys of Saint-Maixent and Saint-Cyprien and that of Nouaillι . He married Almodis (990 or c. 1020 - murdered October 16 , 1071 ), daughter of Bernard I, Count of La Marche , through which future counts would claim La Marche . Almodis bore Hugh two sons and one daughter: Hugh VI of Lusignan and Jordan de Lusignan, and Mιlisende de Lusignan (b. bef. 1055 ), married before 1074 to Simon I "l'Archevκque", Vidame de Parthenay. He then repudiated her on the basis of consanguinity and she married Pons of Toulouse . When Duke William VIII of Aquitaine , Hugh's suzerain, was at war with William IV of Toulouse , Almodis persuaded Hugh to join her son's side. The duke besieged Lusignan and when Hugh tried to sortie for provisions, he was slain at the gate. He was succeeded by his eldest son, also named Hugh.
Hugh married Almodis de la Marche Countess of Limoges 1576 2491 2492 about 1038. The marriage ended in divorce in 1040. Almodis was born about 1000 in Toulouse, (Haute-Garonne), France, died on 16 Nov 1071 about age 71, and was buried in Cathedral of Barcelona, Spain. Other names for Almodis were Almode de la Marche, Almodis de la Haute Marche, and Almodis of La Marche.
The child from this marriage was:
1757920784 i. Hugh VI "the Devil" de Lusignan Sire de Lusignan and Count of la Marche (born between 1039 and 1043 - died between 1106 and 1110). Hugh married Hildegarde de Thouars,2330 daughter of Aimery IV de Thouars Viscount de Thouars and Aurengarde de Maulιon, before 1060. Another name for Hildegarde was Aldιarde de Thouars.
3515841569. Almodis de la Marche Countess of Limoges,1576 2491 2492 daughter of Bernard I Count of La Marche and Pιregord 1576 2490 2630 and Amιlie Countess of Aubnay,1576 2631 was born about 1000 in Toulouse, (Haute-Garonne), France, died on 16 Nov 1071 about age 71, and was buried in Cathedral of Barcelona, Spain. Other names for Almodis were Almode de la Marche, Almodis de la Haute Marche, and Almodis of La Marche.
Death Notes: Murdered
Research Notes: Second wife of Pons of Toulouse. Third wife of Ramon Berenguer I.
From Wikipedia - Almodis de la Marche :
Almodis de la Marche (990 or c. 1020 - 16 October 1071 ) was the daughter of Bernard I, Count of Marche and wife Amιlie. She married Hugh V of Lusignan around 1038 and they had two sons and one daughter:
Almodis and Hugh of Lusignan divorced due to consanguinity , and Hugh arranged for her to marry Count Pons of Toulouse in 1040. Together they produced several children, including:
She was still Pons' wife in April 1053, but shortly thereafter Almodis was abducted by Ramon Berenguer I, Count of Barcelona . He kidnapped her from Narbonne with the aid of a fleet sent north by his ally, the Muslim emir of Tortosa . They married immediately (despite the fact both of her previous husbands were still alive) and they appear with their twin sons in a charter the next year. Pope Victor II excommunicated Almodis and Ramon for this illegal marriage until 1056. Together they produced four children:
Almodis maintained contact with her former husbands and many children, and in 1066/1067 she traveled to Toulouse for her daughter's wedding. A few years before, in 1060, Hugh V of Lusignan had revolted against his lord, Duke William VIII of Aquitaine , in support of Almodis' son William IV of Toulouse . Her sons supported one another in military campaigns; Hugh VI of Lusignan , Raymond IV of Toulouse , and Berenguer Ramon all took the Cross.
Her third husband Ramon had a son from a previous marriage, Pedro Ramon, who was his heir. Pedro apparently resented Almodis' influence and was concerned she was trying to replace him with her own two sons. He murdered her in October 1071. Pedro was disinherited and exiled for his crime, and fled the country. When his father died in 1076, Barcelona was split between Berenguer Ramon and Ramon Berenguer, Almodis' sons. The family history of murder did not end with Pedro Ramon, as Berenguer Ramon earned his nickname "The Fratricide " when he killed his own twin brother.
Almodis married Hugh V "the Pious" de Lusignan Sire de Lusignan 2488 2489 2490 about 1038. The marriage ended in divorce in 1040. Hugh died on 8 Oct 1060 and was buried in Cathedral of Barcelona, Spain. Another name for Hugh was Hugh V "le Pieux" de Lusignan Sire de Lusignan.
Almodis next married Pons Count of Toulouse, Albi and Dijon,2662 2663 son of William III Taillefer Count of Toulouse, Albi and Quercy 2664 and Emma of Provence,2665 in 1045. Pons was born between 990 and 1020 and died in 1060. Another name for Pons was Pons William Count of Toulouse.
Noted events in his life were:
Count of Toulouse: 1037-1060.
Almodis next married Ramon Berenguer I Count of Barcelona 1576 2501 in 1056. Ramon was born in 1023 in <Barcelona, Aragon>, Spain and died on 26 May 1076 in Barcelona, Barcelona, Aragσn, Spain at age 53. Other names for Ramon were Ramon Berenguer I "el Viejo" Count of Barcelona, Raymond Berenger I "le Vieux" Count of Barcelona, and Raimund I Berenger Count of Barcelona.
Children from this marriage were:
1757920964 i. Ramon Berenguer II Count of Barcelona (born in 1054 in <Barcelona, Aragon>, Spain - died on 5 Dec 1082). Ramon married Mathilda of Apulia,1576 daughter of Robert I "Guiscard" de Hauteville 1576 and Sigelgaita Princess of Salerno,1576 in 1078. Mathilda was born about 1059 in <Apulia, Calabria>, Italy and died in 1083 about age 24. Other names for Mathilda were Maud of Apulia and Mathilda d'Apulia.
ii. Berenguer Ramon II Count of Barcelona was born in 1054 in <Barcelona, Aragon>, Spain and died in 1097 at age 43. Another name for Berenguer was Berenger Raymond II "the Fratricide" Count of Barcelona.
3515841570. Aimery IV de Thouars Viscount de Thouars, son of Geoffroy de Thouars Viscount de Thouars, was born in 1030 and died in 1093 at age 63.
Research Notes: Companion of William the Conqueror at the battle of Hastings, 1066.
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 275-22 (Hugh VI de Lusignan) and 183-1
Aimery married Aurengarde de Maulιon.
Children from this marriage were:
1757920785 i. Hildegarde de Thouars. Hildegarde married Hugh VI "the Devil" de Lusignan Sire de Lusignan and Count of la Marche,2328 2329 son of Hugh V "the Pious" de Lusignan Sire de Lusignan 2488 2489 2490 and Almodis de la Marche Countess of Limoges,1576 2491 2492 before 1060. Hugh was born between 1039 and 1043 and died between 1106 and 1110. Other names for Hugh were Hugh I "the Devil" de Lusignan Count of La Marche and Hugues VI "le Diable" de Lusignan Sire de Lusignan.
ii. Aliιnor de Thouars Another name for Aliιnor was Eleanor de Thouars.
3515841571. Aurengarde de Maulιon .
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 183-1 (Aimery IV de Thouars)
Aurengarde married Aimery IV de Thouars Viscount de Thouars. Aimery was born in 1030 and died in 1093 at age 63.
3515841666. Erard de Furnes .2331 Another name for Erard was Everard de Furnes.
Erard married Adθle de Selvesse Dame d'Ardres.2331
The child from this marriage was:
1757920833 i. Adele de Selvesse Dame d'Ardres. Adele married Eustache Seigneur and Baron de Fiennes.2331
3515841667. Adθle de Selvesse Dame d'Ardres .2331
Adθle married Erard de Furnes.2331 Another name for Erard was Everard de Furnes.
3515841680. Eustace II Count of Boulogne,1576 2468 2469 son of Eustace I Count of Boulogne 2655 and Maud of Louvain,2656 was born between 1015 and 1020 in <Buckinghamshire>, England and died about 1087. Another name for Eustace was Bustace.
(Duplicate. See Below)
3515841681. Ida of Lorraine,2470 2471 daughter of Godfrey III Duke of Lower Lorraine 2470 2657 and Doda,2470 was born about 1040 in Bouillon, Lower Lorraine, (Wallonia, Belgium) and died on 13 Aug 1113 about age 73.
(Duplicate. See Below)
3515841682. Geoffrey de Mandeville 1520 2389 2390 was born in 1036, died about 1100 about age 64, and was buried in Westminster Abbey, London, Midlesex, England.
(Duplicate. See Below)
3515841683. Adeliza de Balts 1520 2391 was born about 1040 in <Rycott, Oxford, England>, died in <Westminster, Middlesex, England>, and was buried in Westminster Abbey, Middlesex, England. Another name for Adeliza was Athelaise.
(Duplicate. See Below)
3515841700. Manasses Calva Asina de Rameru,1524 son of Hilduin II de Rameru, was born about 1010 in <Dammartin-en-Goλle, (Seine-et-Marne)>, Ξle-de-France, France and died on 15 Nov 1057 in Bar (Bar-le-Duc), (Meuse), Lorraine, France about age 47. Another name for Manasses was Manasses de Dammartin Count of Dammartin.
Death Notes: Was killed during the Siege of Bar-le-Duc.
Research Notes: Second husband of Beatrix of Hainaut
Manasses married Constance Capet 1524 2493 about 1032 in Orlιans, Orlιanais, (Loiret), France. Constance was born about 1014 in France. Another name for Constance was Constance Princess of France.
The child from this marriage was:
1757920850 i. Hugues de Dammartin Count of Dammartin (born about 1042 in <Dammartin-en-Goλle, (Seine-et-Marne)>, Ξle-de-France, France - died in 1103). Hugues married Roaide Countess of Bulles.1524 Roaide was born about 1046 in Bulles, (Oise, Picardy), France.
Manasses next married Beatrix of Hainaut.2409 Beatrix was born about 998 in <Hainaut, Belgium>.
3515841701. Constance Capet,1524 2493 daughter of Robert II "the Pious" King of France 2410 2411 and Constance of Provence,2412 2413 was born about 1014 in France. Another name for Constance was Constance Princess of France.
Research Notes: Married Manasses de Dammartin per Wikipedia.
Source: Wikipedia - Robert II of France and Constance of Arles
Constance married Manasses Calva Asina de Rameru 1524 about 1032 in Orlιans, Orlιanais, (Loiret), France. Manasses was born about 1010 in <Dammartin-en-Goλle, (Seine-et-Marne)>, Ξle-de-France, France and died on 15 Nov 1057 in Bar (Bar-le-Duc), (Meuse), Lorraine, France about age 47. Another name for Manasses was Manasses de Dammartin Count of Dammartin.
3515841712. Hugh de Creil,2494 son of Renaud de Creil, was born about 990 in <France> and died about 1060 about age 70.
Hugh married someone.
His child was:
1757920856 i. Renaud de Clermont (born about 1000 in <England>). Renaud married Ermengardis de Clermont.,2336 daughter of Baudouin II Count of Clermont. Ermengardis was born about 1010 in <Clermont, (Oise), Picardy, France>.
3515841714. Baudouin II Count of Clermont,2495 son of Baudouin I Count of Clermont, was born about 990 in <Clermont, (Oise), Picardy, France>.
Baudouin married someone.
His child was:
1757920857 i. Ermengardis de Clermont (born about 1010 in <Clermont, (Oise), Picardy, France>). Ermengardis married Renaud de Clermont.,2335 son of Hugh de Creil. Renaud was born about 1000 in <England>.
3515841720. Louis Count of Montbιliard,1524 2496 son of Louis Count of Mousson, was born about 1004 in <Mousson, (Meurthe-et-Moselle), Alsace, Middle Francia>, (France) and died in 1073 about age 69.
Louis married Sophie Comtesse de Bar.1524 2496 2497 Sophie was born about 1004 in France and died <Jan or Jun> 1093 about age 89. Other names for Sophie were Sophia Countess of Bar-le-Duc and Sophie of Bar.
The child from this marriage was:
1757920860 i. Thierry I Count of Montbιliard & Bar-le-Duc (born about 1045 in <Bar-le-Duc, Bar, (Meuse)>, France - died on 2 Jan 1105). Thierry married Ermentrude of Burgundy,1524 2343 daughter of Guillaume I de Bourgogne 1666 2344 and Stephanie de Longwy,1524 2345 in 1076. Ermentrude was born about 1060 in Burgundy, (France) and died after 8 Mar 1105.
3515841721. Sophie Comtesse de Bar,1524 2496 2497 daughter of Frederic II Duc de la Haute Lorraine, Comte de Bar 1524 2668 and Mathilde of Swabia,1524 2668 was born about 1004 in France and died <Jan or Jun> 1093 about age 89. Other names for Sophie were Sophia Countess of Bar-le-Duc and Sophie of Bar.
Birth Notes: May have been born about 1018
Death Notes: Death date is either January 21 or June 21 in 1093.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia "Sophie, Countess of Bar":
Sophie of Bar (c. 1004 or 1018 - January 21 or June 21, 1093) was a daughter of Frederick II, Duke of Upper Lorraine (died 1026/1027) and Mathilda of Swabia. After her father died, she and her sister Beatrice went to live with their mother's sister, Empress Gisela[1]
She was Countess of Bar between 1033 and 1092, in succession of her childless brother, Duke Frederick III of Upper Lotharingia (died 1033). Her sister Beatrix (died 1076) married Boniface, margrave of Tuscany, and remarried after his death with Godfrey III, Duke of Lower Lotharingia.
She married Count Louis of Montbιliard (1019-1071 or 1073). Their son Count Thierry II of Bar-Montbιliard (1045-1105) succeeded to the county of Bar.
Their other children were:
Bruno
Louis, cited in 1080
Frederick (died 1092), marquis of Suze
Sophie, married to Folmar, count of Froburg
Beatrice (died 1092), married to Berthold I of Zδhringen (died 1078), duke of Carinthia
Mathilde, married to Hugh of Dagsburg (died 1089)
Sophie married Louis Count of Montbιliard.1524 2496 Louis was born about 1004 in <Mousson, (Meurthe-et-Moselle), Alsace, Middle Francia>, (France) and died in 1073 about age 69.
3515841722. Guillaume I de Bourgogne,1666 2344 son of Renaud I Count Palantine of Burgundy 1666 and Adelais de Normandie,1666 was born about 1040 in <Bourgogne, (France)> and died on 12 Nov 1087 in <France> about age 47. Another name for Guillaume was William I "the Great" Count Palantine of Burgundy, Count of Mβcon.
(Duplicate. See Below)
3515841723. Stephanie de Longwy 1524 2345 was born about 1035 in <Longwy, (Meurthe-et-Moselle)>, Lorraine, France and died after 1088. Other names for Stephanie were Etiennette of Barcelona and Stephanie of Barcelona.
(Duplicate. See Below)
3515841724. Gerard IV Count of Alsace, Duke of Upper Lorraine,1524 2284 2476 son of Gerhard II Count of Metz 1524 2476 and Gisela Countess of Alsace,1524 was born before 1050 in <Lorraine, France> and died on 4 Apr 1070 in Remiremont, (Vosges), Lorraine, France. Another name for Gerard was Gerard Duke of Lorraine.
(Duplicate. See Below)
3515841725. Hedwig of Namur,1524 2284 daughter of Albert I Count of Namur 1524 2653 and Ermengarde of Lorraine,1524 2654 was born about 995 in Namur, (Namur), Lotharingia, (Belgium) and died about 1080 about age 85. Other names for Hedwig were Hadwide, Hedwige of Namur, and Hedwig de Namur.
(Duplicate. See Below)
3515841726. Gerard II Count of Egisheim,1524 2178 son of Heinrich I Count of Egisheim, was born about 1050 in <Eguisheim, (Haut-Rhin), Alsace>, France and died in 1098 about age 48. Another name for Gerard was Gerhard II Count of Egisheim.
Gerard married Richarde 1524 about 1070 in Eguisheim, Haut-Rhin, France. Richarde was born about 1054 in <Eguisheim, (Haut-Rhin), Alsace>, France. Another name for Richarde was Richarda.
The child from this marriage was:
1757920863 i. Helwide Countess of Egisheim (born before 1078 in Eguisheim, (Haut-Rhin), Alsace, Burgundy, (France) - died in 1118). Helwide married Gerard of Lorraine, Count of Vaudιmont,1524 2178 son of Gerard IV Count of Alsace, Duke of Upper Lorraine 1524 2284 2476 and Hedwig of Namur,1524 2284 before 1038. Gerard was born about 1057 in <Upper Lorraine, (France)>, died about 1120 about age 63, and was buried in Belval, (Ardennes), France. Another name for Gerard was Gerhard I Count of Vaudemont.
3515841727. Richarde 1524 was born about 1054 in <Eguisheim, (Haut-Rhin), Alsace>, France. Another name for Richarde was Richarda.
Richarde married Gerard II Count of Egisheim 1524 2178 about 1070 in Eguisheim, Haut-Rhin, France. Gerard was born about 1050 in <Eguisheim, (Haut-Rhin), Alsace>, France and died in 1098 about age 48. Another name for Gerard was Gerhard II Count of Egisheim.
3515841920. Renaud I Count Palantine of Burgundy,1666 son of Otto Guillaume Count of Burgundy 1666 and Ermentrude Countess of Rheims,1666 was born about 986 in <Bourgogne, (France)> and died on 4 Sep 1057 in <France> about age 71. Another name for Renaud was Renaud I de Bourgogne.
Renaud married Adelais de Normandie 1666 before 1023 in France. Adelais was born about 1007 in <Normandy, France> and died about 1037 in France about age 30. Another name for Adelais was Judith of Normandy.
The child from this marriage was:
1757920960 i. Guillaume I de Bourgogne (born about 1040 in <Bourgogne, (France)> - died on 12 Nov 1087 in <France>). Guillaume married Stephanie de Longwy 1524 2345 between 1049 and 1057. Stephanie was born about 1035 in <Longwy, (Meurthe-et-Moselle)>, Lorraine, France and died after 1088. Other names for Stephanie were Etiennette of Barcelona and Stephanie of Barcelona.
3515841921. Adelais de Normandie,1666 daughter of Richard II Duke of Normandy 1666 2579 2580 2581 and Judith of Brittany,1666 2582 2583 was born about 1007 in <Normandy, France> and died about 1037 in France about age 30. Another name for Adelais was Judith of Normandy.
Adelais married Renaud I Count Palantine of Burgundy 1666 before 1023 in France. Renaud was born about 986 in <Bourgogne, (France)> and died on 4 Sep 1057 in <France> about age 71. Another name for Renaud was Renaud I de Bourgogne.
3515841924. Ferdinand I King of Castile and Lιon,1576 2347 son of Sancho III King of Navarre 1576 and Nunnia Princess of Castile,1576 was born about 1018 in <Burgos, Castile>, Spain and died on 27 Dec 1065 in Lιon, Lιon, Spain about age 47. Another name for Ferdinand was Fernando I "the Great" King of Castile and Lιon.
Ferdinand married Sancha Princess of Lιon 1576 2347 about Nov 1032 in Lιon, Lιon, Spain. Sancha was born about 1013 in Lιon, Lιon, Spain and died on 7 Nov 1067 about age 54.
The child from this marriage was:
1757920962 i. Alfonso VI "the Brave" of Castile, King of Castile and Leon (born before Jun 1040 in <Burgos, Castile>, Spain - died on 29 Jun 1109 in Toledo, Castile, Spain). Alfonso married Constance of Burgundy,2348 2349 daughter of Robert "the Old" Duke of Burgundy 2498 2499 and Hιlie,2500 in 1081. Constance was born in 1046 in <Burgundy, (France)> and died in 1092 at age 46. Alfonso had a relationship with Ximena Nunia de Guzman.,1576 2354 daughter of Nuρo Rodriguez de Guzman 1576 and Ximena Ordonez,.1576 This couple did not marry. Ximena was born about 1048 in <Lιon, Lιon>, Spain and died in 1128 about age 80. Another name for Ximena was Ximena Nuρez de Guzman.
3515841925. Sancha Princess of Lιon,1576 2347 daughter of Alfonso V King of Lιon 1576 2347 and Elvira,1576 was born about 1013 in Lιon, Lιon, Spain and died on 7 Nov 1067 about age 54.
Sancha married Ferdinand I King of Castile and Lιon 1576 2347 about Nov 1032 in Lιon, Lιon, Spain. Ferdinand was born about 1018 in <Burgos, Castile>, Spain and died on 27 Dec 1065 in Lιon, Lιon, Spain about age 47. Another name for Ferdinand was Fernando I "the Great" King of Castile and Lιon.
3515841926. Robert "the Old" Duke of Burgundy,2498 2499 son of Robert II "the Pious" King of France 2410 2411 and Constance of Provence,2412 2413 was born about 1011 and died on 21 Mar 1076 in <Burgundy, (France)> about age 65. Other names for Robert were Robert I Duke of Burgundy and Robert Capet Duke of Burgundy.
Research Notes: Duke of Burgundy from 1032 to his death in 1076.
From Wikipedia - Robert I, Duke of Burgundy :
Robert I Capet (1011 - March 21 , 1076 ) was duke of Burgundy between 1032 to his death. Robert was son of King Robert II of France and brother of Henry I .
In 1025 , with the death of his eldest brother Hugh Magnus, he and Henry rebelled against their father and defeated him, forcing him back to Paris . In 1031 , after the death of his father the king, Robert participated in a rebellion against his brother, in which he was supported by his mother, Queen Constance d'Arles . Peace was only achieved when Robert was given Burgundy (1032 ).
Throughout his reign, he was little more than a robber baron who had no control over his own vassals, whose estates he often plundered, especially those of the Church. He seized the income of the diocese of Autun and the wine of the canons of Dijon . He burgled the abbey of St-Germain at Auxerre . In 1055 , he repudiated his wife, Helie of Semur, and assassinated her brother Joceran and murdered her father, his father-in-law, Lord Dalmace I of Semur , with his own hands. In that same year, the bishop of Langres , Harduoin, refused to dedicate the church of Sennecy so as not "to be exposed to the violence of the duke."
His first son, Hugh, died in battle at a young age and his second son, Henry , also predeceased him. He was succeeded by Henry's eldest son, his grandson, Hugh I .
Family
He married his first wife, Helie of Semur , about 1033 , and repudiated her in 1055. Robert and Helie had five children:
Hugh (1034-1059), killed in battle
Henry (1035-ca.1074)
Robert (1040-1113), poisoned; married Violante of Sicily, daughter of Roger I of Sicily
Simon (1045-1087)
Constance (1046-1093), married Alfonso VI of Castile
Hildegard (c.1056-1104), married Duke William VIII of Aquitaine
Sources
Robert married Hιlie 2500 about 1033. Hιlie was born in 1016 and died 22 April after 1055 at age 39. Another name for Hιlie was Eleanor.
Children from this marriage were:
1757920968 i. Henry of Burgundy (born about 1035 in <Bourgogne, (Champagne), (France)> - died about 1071). Henry married < > [Not Sibylle of Barcelona].
1757920963 ii. Constance of Burgundy (born in 1046 in <Burgundy, (France)> - died in 1092). Constance married Alfonso VI "the Brave" of Castile, King of Castile and Leon,1576 2346 2347 son of Ferdinand I King of Castile and Lιon 1576 2347 and Sancha Princess of Lιon,1576 2347 in 1081. Alfonso was born before Jun 1040 in <Burgos, Castile>, Spain and died on 29 Jun 1109 in Toledo, Castile, Spain. Another name for Alfonso was Alfonso I of Castile.
Robert next married Ermengarde of Anjou,2585 2586 daughter of Geoffroi Comtι d'Anjou 2587 2588 and Adelaide of Vermandois,2589 about 1048. Ermengarde was born about 952 in <Anjou, (France)> and died on 27 Jun 992 about age 40. Other names for Ermengarde were Ermangarde d'Anjou and Ermengarde d'Anjou.
Robert next married Hildegarde of Metz.2584
3515841927. Hιlie,2500 daughter of Dalmas I Sire of Semur-en-Brionnais 2584 and Aremburge,2584 was born in 1016 and died 22 April after 1055 at age 39. Another name for Hιlie was Eleanor.
Death Notes: Died a nun
Noted events in her life were:
Repudiated: 1046.
Hιlie married Robert "the Old" Duke of Burgundy 2498 2499 about 1033. Robert was born about 1011 and died on 21 Mar 1076 in <Burgundy, (France)> about age 65. Other names for Robert were Robert I Duke of Burgundy and Robert Capet Duke of Burgundy.
3515841928. Ramon Berenguer I Count of Barcelona,1576 2501 son of Raimund Berenger I, Count of Barcelona 1576 and Sancha Sanchez de Castile,1576 was born in 1023 in <Barcelona, Aragon>, Spain and died on 26 May 1076 in Barcelona, Barcelona, Aragσn, Spain at age 53. Other names for Ramon were Ramon Berenguer I "el Viejo" Count of Barcelona, Raymond Berenger I "le Vieux" Count of Barcelona, and Raimund I Berenger Count of Barcelona.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Ramon Berenguer I, Count of Barcelona :
Ramon Berenguer I the Old (nιe in French : Ramond Berenger LeVieux, in Catalan : el Vell) was Count of Barcelona in 1035-1076. He promulgated the earliest versions of a written code of Catalan law, the Usages of Barcelona .
Born in 1024, he succeeded his father, Berenguer Ramon the Crooked in 1035. It is during his reign that the dominant position of Barcelona among other Catalan counties became evident.
Ramon Berenguer campaigned against the Moors , extending his dominions as far west as Barbastro and imposing heavy tributes (parias ) on other Moorish cities. Historians claim that those tributes helped create the first wave of prosperity in Catalan history. During his reign Catalan maritime power started to be felt in Western Mediterranean. Ramon Berenguer the Old was also the first count of Catalonia to acquire lands (counties of Carcassonne and Razιs ) and influence north of the Pyrenees.
Another major achievement of his was beginning of codification of Catalan law in the written Usatges or Usatici of Barcelona which was to become the first full compilation of feudal law in Western Europe. Legal codification was part of the count's efforts to forward and somehow control the process of feudalization which started during the reign of his weak father, Berenger Ramon. Another major contributor was the Church acting through the institution of the Peace and Truce of God . This established a general truce among warring factions and lords in a given region for a given time. The earliest extant date for introducing the Truce of God in Western Europe is 1027 in Catalonia, during the reign of Ramon Berenguer the Old.
Ramon Berenguer I together with his third wife Almodis also founded the Romanesque cathedral of Barcelona, to replace the older basilica presumably destroyed by Almanzor. Their velvet and brass bound wooden coffins are still shown in the Gothic cathedral which replaced Ramon Berenguer's building.
He was succeeded by his twin sons Ramon Berenguer II and Berenguer Ramon II . It has been speculated that the obscure wife of Henry of Burgundy , the grandmother of Alfonso Henriques , first king of Portugal , was his sister.
Ramon Berenguers's marriages and descendants
Ramon married Almodis de la Marche Countess of Limoges 1576 2491 2492 in 1056. Almodis was born about 1000 in Toulouse, (Haute-Garonne), France, died on 16 Nov 1071 about age 71, and was buried in Cathedral of Barcelona, Spain. Other names for Almodis were Almode de la Marche, Almodis de la Haute Marche, and Almodis of La Marche.
3515841929. Almodis de la Marche Countess of Limoges,1576 2491 2492 daughter of Bernard I Count of La Marche and Pιregord 1576 2490 2630 and Amιlie Countess of Aubnay,1576 2631 was born about 1000 in Toulouse, (Haute-Garonne), France, died on 16 Nov 1071 about age 71, and was buried in Cathedral of Barcelona, Spain. Other names for Almodis were Almode de la Marche, Almodis de la Haute Marche, and Almodis of La Marche.
(Duplicate. See Below)
3515841930. Robert I "Guiscard" de Hauteville,1576 son of Tancreed de Hauteville 1576 and Fredistina,1576 was born in Normandy, France and died on 22 Jun 1101. Another name for Robert was Robert I de Hauteville.
Birth Notes: FamilySearch has b. abt 965 in Normandy.
Robert married Sigelgaita Princess of Salerno 1576 about 990. Sigelgaita was born in <Salerno>, Italy.
The child from this marriage was:
1757920965 i. Mathilda of Apulia (born about 1059 in <Apulia, Calabria>, Italy - died in 1083). Mathilda married Ramon Berenguer II Count of Barcelona,1576 2350 son of Ramon Berenguer I Count of Barcelona 1576 2501 and Almodis de la Marche Countess of Limoges,1576 2491 2492 in 1078. Ramon was born in 1054 in <Barcelona, Aragon>, Spain and died on 5 Dec 1082 at age 28. Another name for Ramon was Raimund Berenger II "the Towhead" Count of Barcelona.
3515841931. Sigelgaita Princess of Salerno 1576 was born in <Salerno>, Italy.
Birth Notes: FamilySearch has b. 970 in Salerno, Italy.
Sigelgaita married Robert I "Guiscard" de Hauteville 1576 about 990. Robert was born in Normandy, France and died on 22 Jun 1101. Another name for Robert was Robert I de Hauteville.
3515841932. Berenger Viscount de Rodes,1576 son of Richard II Viscount de Rodes 1576 and Rixinde de Narbonne,1576 was born about 1029 in <Rodes, Pyrenιes-Orientales>, France and died after 1073.
Berenger married Adyle.1576 Adyle was born about 1031 in <Carlat, Cantal>, France.
The child from this marriage was:
1757920966 i. Gilbert Count of Gevaudan (born about 1055 in <Milhaud, (Gard)>, (Languedoc-Roussillon), France - died after 1107). Gilbert married Gerberga of Provence, Countess of Arles.,1576 2351 daughter of Fulk Count of Provence. Gerberga was born about 1057 in <Provence>, France.
3515841933. Adyle,1576 daughter of Gilbert II Viscomte de Carlat, was born about 1031 in <Carlat, Cantal>, France.
Adyle married Berenger Viscount de Rodes.1576 Berenger was born about 1029 in <Rodes, Pyrenιes-Orientales>, France and died after 1073.
3515841934. Fulk Count of Provence .2351 Another name for Fulk was Bertrand Count of Provence.
Fulk married someone.
His child was:
1757920967 i. Gerberga of Provence, Countess of Arles (born about 1057 in <Provence>, France). Gerberga married Gilbert Count of Gevaudan.,1576 2351 son of Berenger Viscount de Rodes 1576 and Adyle,.1576 Gilbert was born about 1055 in <Milhaud, (Gard)>, (Languedoc-Roussillon), France and died after 1107. Another name for Gilbert was Gilbert Milhaud.
3515841936. Robert "the Old" Duke of Burgundy,2498 2499 son of Robert II "the Pious" King of France 2410 2411 and Constance of Provence,2412 2413 was born about 1011 and died on 21 Mar 1076 in <Burgundy, (France)> about age 65. Other names for Robert were Robert I Duke of Burgundy and Robert Capet Duke of Burgundy.
(Duplicate. See Below)
3515841937. Hιlie,2500 daughter of Dalmas I Sire of Semur-en-Brionnais 2584 and Aremburge,2584 was born in 1016 and died 22 April after 1055 at age 39. Another name for Hιlie was Eleanor.
(Duplicate. See Below)
3515841942. Nuρo Rodriguez de Guzman 1576 was born about 1026 in <Lιon, Lιon>, Spain.
Nuρo married Ximena Ordonez.1576 Ximena was born about 1030 in <Lιon, Lιon>, Spain.
The child from this marriage was:
1757920971 i. Ximena Nunia de Guzman (born about 1048 in <Lιon, Lιon>, Spain - died in 1128). Ximena had a relationship with Alfonso VI "the Brave" of Castile, King of Castile and Leon.,1576 2346 2347 son of Ferdinand I King of Castile and Lιon 1576 2347 and Sancha Princess of Lιon,.1576 2347 This couple did not marry. Alfonso was born before Jun 1040 in <Burgos, Castile>, Spain and died on 29 Jun 1109 in Toledo, Castile, Spain. Another name for Alfonso was Alfonso I of Castile.
3515841943. Ximena Ordonez 1576 was born about 1030 in <Lιon, Lιon>, Spain.
Ximena married Nuρo Rodriguez de Guzman.1576 Nuρo was born about 1026 in <Lιon, Lιon>, Spain.
3515841948. Guigues II d'Albon,1576 son of Guigues I d'Albon 1576 and Gotheline,1576 was born about 1042 in <Albon, (Drτme)>, France.
Guigues married someone.
His child was:
1757920974 i. Guigues VIII Comte d'Albon (born about 1068 in <Albon, (Drτme)>, France). Guigues married Mathilde.1576 Mathilde was born about 1070 in <Albon, (Drτme)>, France.
3515842368. John FitzNigell,2505 2506 son of Sir Nigell FitzIvo 1st Baron of Halton, was born in 1090 in Knaresborough, West Riding, Yorkshire, England and died in 1138 at age 48. Other names for John were John Monoculus FitzNigell and John Monoculus Fitz Nigell.
John married someone.
His child was:
1757921184 i. Eustace FitzJohn 4th Baron of Halton (born about 1110 in Ewyas Harrold, Hereford, England - died on 3 Jul 1157). Eustace married Agnes FitzWilliam,2192 2358 2359 daughter of William FitzNigell 2nd Baron of Halton 2507 2508 and Aliva,2509 about 1127 in Flamborough, East Riding, Yorkshire, England. Agnes was born about 1114 in East Halton, Skipton, West Riding, Yorkshire, England and died in 1166 about age 52. Another name for Agnes was Agnes FitzNigell.
3515842370. William FitzNigell 2nd Baron of Halton,2507 2508 son of Sir Nigell FitzIvo 1st Baron of Halton, was born in 1085 in Halton, West Riding, Yorkshire, England, died in 1153 at age 68, and was buried in Chester, Cheshire, England. Other names for William were William FitzNigel 2nd Baron of Halton and William Fitz Nigell.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Barons of Halton :
2 William FitzNigel
(1080-1134)
The son of Nigel of Cotentin. He also held the honour of being the Marshal of the Earls' host, which was an important position in the Norman military hierarchy. In addition to his land in Halton, his estate included land in other parts of Cheshire and also in Normandy .[4] He married the eldest daughter of Yorfid, the baron of Widnes . Yorfid left no male heir and on his death the Lancashire manors of Widnes, Appleton, Cronton and Rainhill came to William.[1] In 1115 he established a priory of the Augustinian Order of Canons Regular in Runcorn .[5] He was buried at Chester.[6]
Noted events in his life were:
Constable:
Baron of Halton: 1080-1134.
Established: Runcorn Priory, 1115.
William married Aliva 2509 about 1110 in Flamborough, East Riding, Yorkshire, England. Aliva was born about 1085 in East Halton, Skipton, West Riding, Yorkshire, England.
Children from this marriage were:
1757921185 i. Agnes FitzWilliam (born about 1114 in East Halton, Skipton, West Riding, Yorkshire, England - died in 1166). Agnes married Eustace FitzJohn 4th Baron of Halton,2355 2356 2357 son of John FitzNigell, about 1127 in Flamborough, East Riding, Yorkshire, England. Eustace was born about 1110 in Ewyas Harrold, Hereford, England and died on 3 Jul 1157 about age 47. Another name for Eustace was Eustace Fitz John.
ii. William FitzWilliam 3rd Baron of Halton died about 1150 in Normandy, France.
3515842371. Aliva,2509 daughter of Yorfid Baron of Widnes, was born about 1085 in East Halton, Skipton, West Riding, Yorkshire, England.
Aliva married William FitzNigell 2nd Baron of Halton 2507 2508 about 1110 in Flamborough, East Riding, Yorkshire, England. William was born in 1085 in Halton, West Riding, Yorkshire, England, died in 1153 at age 68, and was buried in Chester, Cheshire, England. Other names for William were William FitzNigel 2nd Baron of Halton and William Fitz Nigell.
3515842372. Fulk de Lisoures,2510 son of Vitalis d'Engayne, was born about 1062 in Sprotboro, West Riding, Yorkshire, England.
Fulk married someone.
His child was:
1757921186 i. Eudo de Lisoures (born about 1097 in Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England). Eudo married Albreda de Lacy,2363 daughter of Robert de Lacy 2511 and Maud de Mortaigne,2512 2513 in 1113 in Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England. Albreda was born about 1097 in Pontefract, West Riding, Yorkshire, England.
3515842374. Robert de Lacy,2511 son of Ilbert de Lacy 2672 and Hawise,2673 was born about 1070 in Halton, Runcorn, Cheshire, England.
Robert married Maud de Mortaigne.2512 2513 Maud was born about 1070 in Nogent-le-Rotrou, (Eure-et-Loir), Perche, France. Other names for Maud were Maud de Perche and Maud de Mortaigne.
The child from this marriage was:
1757921187 i. Albreda de Lacy (born about 1097 in Pontefract, West Riding, Yorkshire, England). Albreda married Henry Baron de Lacie. Albreda next married Eudo de Lisoures,2360 2361 2362 son of Fulk de Lisoures, in 1113 in Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England. Eudo was born about 1097 in Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England. Another name for Eudo was Robert de Lisoures.
3515842375. Maud de Mortaigne,2512 2513 daughter of Geoffrey de Mortaigne 2674 and Helvise de Carbonia,2675 was born about 1070 in Nogent-le-Rotrou, (Eure-et-Loir), Perche, France. Other names for Maud were Maud de Perche and Maud de Mortaigne.
Maud married Robert de Lacy.2511 Robert was born about 1070 in Halton, Runcorn, Cheshire, England.
3515842432. Other 2514 was born about 1020.
The child from this marriage was:
1757921216 i. Walter FitzOther of Stanwell (born about 1045 - died sh aft 1100). Walter married Gwladys verch Ryall.1926
3515842433. Beatrice .2514
Beatrice married Other.2514 Other was born about 1020.
3515842440. Roger de Montgomerie 1605 was born about 985 in <Saint-Germain-de-Montgommery, (Calvados), Normandy>, France. Another name for Roger was Roger de Montgomery.
Roger married Josceline de Ponteaudemer.1605 Josceline was born about 989 in <Pont-Audemer, (Eure)>, Normandy, France.
The child from this marriage was:
1757921220 i. Roger de Montgomery 1st Earl of Shrewsbury (born about 1022 in Saint-Germain-de-Montgommery, (Calvados), Normandy, (France) - died on 27 Jul 1094 in Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England). Roger married Mabel Talvas,1605 2367 daughter of William II Talvas Lord of Bellκme and Alenηon 2515 2516 2517 and Hildeburg,2516 2518 in 1048 in Perche, France. Mabel was born about 1026 in Alenηon, (Orne), Normandy, France, died on 2 Dec 1079 in Chβteau de Burres, (Eure), Normandy, France about age 53, and was buried on 5 Dec 1079 in Convent of Troam, (Eure), Normandy, France. Other names for Mabel were Mabel d'Alenηon, Mabel of Bellκme, and Mabel de Bellκme Dame d'Alenηon.
3515842441. Josceline de Ponteaudemer,1605 daughter of Senfrie de Crιpon, was born about 989 in <Pont-Audemer, (Eure)>, Normandy, France.
Josceline married Roger de Montgomerie.1605 Roger was born about 985 in <Saint-Germain-de-Montgommery, (Calvados), Normandy>, France. Another name for Roger was Roger de Montgomery.
3515842442. William II Talvas Lord of Bellκme and Alenηon,2515 2516 2517 son of Guillaume I de Talvas Prince de Bellκme, Sire d'Alenηon 1605 2676 2677 and Mathilde de Ganelon,41 2518 2678 was born about 995 in <Bellκme, Perche, (Orne)>, Normandy, France and died about 1070 in Alenηon, (Orne), Normandy, France about age 75. Other names for William were Guillaume II Talvas Lord of Belleme and Alenηon and William II Talvas Lord of Belleme and Alenηon.
Death Notes: d. after 1030
Research Notes: Source:
http://masseyfamgenealogy.tripod.com/a31.htm#i3139 has William II Talvas.
--------
From Wikipedia - William I Talvas :
William I Talvas (c. 995-after 1030), seigneur of Alenηon . He was a son of William of Bellκme and Mathilde of Condι-sur-Noireau .
He assumed the Bellκme estates upon the murder of his brother Robert, by the Sor family in revenge for the deaths of their father and brothers (Robert of Bellκme had hanged them after their capture in battle). His reputation was that of a wicked man, "in all things worse than his brothers, and his wickedness has flourished to this day among his heirs."
He was married to Hildeburg, who was the mother of his son Arnulf and daughter Mabel . But his marriage was unsatisfying and he had his wife murdered on her way to church.
He soon married the daughter of Rodulf the vicomte of Beaumont. Then he angered his neighbors by mutilating one William of Giroie : the Giroie family and their allies raided his lands then invested his castle in revenge. His son Arnulf quarreled with him, and he threw him out. His enemies challenged him to come out and fight, but Talvas' courage failed him and he surrendered and was exiled: the vicomte's daughter abandoned him at this point. Only his daughter Mabel stood by him.
Although Arnulf got all his father's wealth and lands, it did him no good, and he was strangled one night in his sleep. After years of wandering about, Talvas and Mabel finally were taken in by the Montgomery family. And Talvas offered his daughter to Roger of Montgomery in marriage. These were the parents of Robert of Bellκme , and a numerous family of other sons and daughters (nine in all). The girls are recorded as being of high moral character, but the Bellκme-Montgomery sons were "dangerous, greedy and like madmen they harmed the poor."
Noted events in his life were:
Count of Alenηon: 1026-1030.
William married Hildeburg 2516 2518 before 1025. Hildeburg died before 1034. Another name for Hildeburg was Hildeburge d'Alenηon.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Arnulf Talvas was born before 1026.
1757921221 ii. Mabel Talvas (born about 1026 in Alenηon, (Orne), Normandy, France - died on 2 Dec 1079 in Chβteau de Burres, (Eure), Normandy, France). Mabel married Roger de Montgomery 1st Earl of Shrewsbury,1605 2200 2364 2365 2366 son of Roger de Montgomerie 1605 and Josceline de Ponteaudemer,1605 in 1048 in Perche, France. Roger was born about 1022 in Saint-Germain-de-Montgommery, (Calvados), Normandy, (France), died on 27 Jul 1094 in Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England about age 72, and was buried in Abbey of St Peter and St Paul, Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England. Other names for Roger were Roger de Monte Comerico, Roger de Montgomerie et Vicomtι de Hiιmois, Roger de Montgomerie 1st Ear of Shrewsbury, and Roger "the Great" de Montgomery 1st Earl of Shrewsbury.
William next married Hildegarde de Beaumont,2644 daughter of Arnulf de Beaumont, before 1034. Hildegarde was born about 1002. Another name for Hildegarde was Bildeburge de Beaumont.
The child from this marriage was:
i. Viscount William de la Fertι-Macι was born in 1034 in Massey, <Cheshire, > England and died <1066> at age 32. Other names for William were William Lord of La Fertι-Macι, William Count de la Fertι-Macι, William de la Fertι-Macι, Viscount William de la Fertι Macι, and William Ferte Massey. William married Miss < > de Conteville [stepmother of Hamon],2679 daughter of Herluin de Conteville Viscount of Conteville, Count of Crespon 2527 2528 2529 and Harlette de Falaise,2458 2459 2460 in 1058 in Normandy, France. < was born about 1037-1041 in Conteville, (Eure), Normandy, France. Other names for < were Miss (Muriel?) de Conteville Burgh and Muriel de Montaigne.
3515842443. Hildeburg,2516 2518 daughter of Raoul III de Beaumont, died before 1034. Another name for Hildeburg was Hildeburge d'Alenηon.
Death Notes: Murdered.
Research Notes: First wife of William I Talvas.
From Wikipedia - William I Talvas :
He was married to Hildeburg, who was the mother of his son Arnulf and daughter Mabel . But his marriage was unsatisfying and he had his wife murdered on her way to church.
Hildeburg married William II Talvas Lord of Bellκme and Alenηon 2515 2516 2517 before 1025. William was born about 995 in <Bellκme, Perche, (Orne)>, Normandy, France and died about 1070 in Alenηon, (Orne), Normandy, France about age 75. Other names for William were Guillaume II Talvas Lord of Belleme and Alenηon and William II Talvas Lord of Belleme and Alenηon.
3515844608. Cynfyn ap Gwerstan, son of Gwerstan.
(Duplicate. See Below)
3515844609. Angharad verch Maredudd ap Owain,2096 2097 2098 2099 daughter of Maredudd ap Owain ap Hywel Dda King of Deheubarth and Asritha,.2099
(Duplicate. See Below)
3515845320. Lambert II Count of Louvain,1282 2519 son of Lambert I "the Bearded" Count of Louvain 1282 2680 and Gerberga of Lorraine,2681 was born about 991 in <Lorraine, (France)>, died after 21 Sep 1062, and was buried in Cloister of Saint Gertrud, Nivelles, (Wallon Brabant, Wallonia, Belgium). Another name for Lambert was Lambert II "Baudry" Count of Louvain.
Lambert married Oda.1282 2520 Oda was born about 995 in Lorraine, (France) and died in 1044 about age 49.
The child from this marriage was:
1757922660 i. Henry II Count of Leuven and Brussels (born about 1021 in <Brabant, (Belgium)> - died in 1079, buried in Cloister of Saint Gertrude, Nivelles, (Walloon Brabant), (Belgium))). Henry married Adelheid Countess of Betuwe.,1282 2371 daughter of Eberhard Count in the Betuwe. Adelheid was born about 1023 in France and died after 1086. Other names for Adelheid were Adela, Adele, and Alix Countess of Beteau.
3515845321. Oda,1282 2520 daughter of Gothelo I Duke of Lorraine,1282 2682 2683 and < > [Not Barbe de Lebarten] was born about 995 in Lorraine, (France) and died in 1044 about age 49.
Oda married Lambert II Count of Louvain.1282 2519 Lambert was born about 991 in <Lorraine, (France)>, died after 21 Sep 1062, and was buried in Cloister of Saint Gertrud, Nivelles, (Wallon Brabant, Wallonia, Belgium). Another name for Lambert was Lambert II "Baudry" Count of Louvain.
3515845322. Eberhard Count in the Betuwe 1282 2371 was born about 1031 in France. Another name for Eberhard was Eberhard Count of Beteau.
Eberhard married someone.
His child was:
1757922661 i. Adelheid Countess of Betuwe (born about 1023 in France - died after 1086). Adelheid married Henry II Count of Leuven and Brussels.,1282 2369 2370 son of Lambert II Count of Louvain 1282 2519 and Oda,.1282 2520 Henry was born about 1021 in <Brabant, (Belgium)>, died in 1079 about age 58, and was buried in Cloister of Saint Gertrude, Nivelles, (Walloon Brabant), (Belgium)).
3515845324. Arnold II Count of Chiny died in 1106.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 149-23 (Adelaide of Namur)
Arnold married Adela de Rameru.2521
The child from this marriage was:
1757922662 i. Otto II Count of Chiny (died on 28 Mar 1125). Otto married Adelaide of Namur.,2375 daughter of Albert III Count of Namur 1282 2373 and Ida of Saxony. Adelaide was born in 1068 and died in 1124 at age 56.
3515845325. Adela de Rameru,2521 daughter of Hilduin III de Rameru Count of Montdidier 2243 2244 and Adθle de Roucy,.2245 2246
Adela married Arnold II Count of Chiny. Arnold died in 1106.
3515845326. Albert III Count of Namur,1282 2373 son of Albert II Count of Namur 2684 and Regilinde of Lorraine, was born about 1048 in <Namur, (Namur), Lower Lotharingia>, Belgium and died on 22 Jun 1102 about age 54.
Albert married Ida of Saxony 1065 or 1066. Ida was born about 1046 in Saxony, (Germany). Another name for Ida was Ida Billung.
Children from this marriage were:
1757922663 i. Adelaide of Namur (born in 1068 - died in 1124). Adelaide married Otto II Count of Chiny, son of Arnold II Count of Chiny and Adela de Rameru,.2521 Otto died on 28 Mar 1125.
ii. Clementia of Burgundy was born about 1078 in Namur, Namur, Belgium and died about 1122 about age 44. Another name for Clementia was Clementia Countess of Namur. Clementia married Godefroi de Louvain Duc de Basse-Lorraine,2203 2204 son of Henry II Count of Leuven and Brussels 1282 2369 2370 and Adelheid Countess of Betuwe,1282 2371 about 1099 in Belgium. Godefroi was born about 1060 in <Lorraine, France>, died on 25 Jan 1139 in Affligem Abbey, Affligem, (Flemish Brabant), Flanders (Belgium) about age 79, and was buried in Church of Affligem Abbey, Affligem, (Flemish Brabant, Flanders (Belgium). Other names for Godefroi were Godfrey I of Brabant, Godfrey I Duke of Lower Lorraine, Count of Louvain, Godfrey I of Leuven, Godfrey I "the Bearded" of Leuven, Godfrey I "the Courageous" of Leuven, Godfrey I "the Great" of Leuven, and Godfrey V or VI Duke of Lower Lorraine.
3515845327. Ida of Saxony, daughter of Bernard II Duke in Saxony 1282 2646 2647 and Eilika of Schweinfurt, was born about 1046 in Saxony, (Germany). Another name for Ida was Ida Billung.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 149-22 (Albert III)
Ida married Albert III Count of Namur 1282 2373 1065 or 1066. Albert was born about 1048 in <Namur, (Namur), Lower Lotharingia>, Belgium and died on 22 Jun 1102 about age 54.
3515854848. Tudor Trevor ap Ynyr ap Cadforch Lord of Herefored and Whittington, son of Ynyr ap Cadforch Lord of Maelors, Oswestry and Whittington 2685 and Rhiengar verch Lluddoca ap Caradoc Vreichfras, was born about 918 in Denbighshire, Wales and died in 948 about age 30. Another name for Tudor was Tudur ap Ynyr.
Research Notes: Source: http://www.varrall.net/pafg58.htm#1156
From A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland" by John Burke & John Bernard Burke, vol. I (London, 1847), p. 655 "TUDOR TREVOR, (so called, because born or nursed at Trevor,) Lord of Hereford, Whittington, and both Maelors, and Founder of the Tribe of the Marches--an appellation derived from the numerous families seated in the marches of England and Wales, descended from him [Ynyr ap Cadforch]. Tudor Trevor's chief seat was Whittington Castle, of which he is said to have been the founder, and the Welsh heralds assign to him as ensigns, "Parted, per bend, sinister, ermine and ermines, over all a Lion, rampant, or," which, as chief arms, or quartered, have been borne by all his descendants. The Lord of Hereford and Whittington m. Angharad, dau. of Howell Dha, King of South Wales, A.D. 907, the celebrated Lawgiver of Cambria, and had issue..."
Tudor married Angharad ferch Hywel Dda.2522 Angharad was born circa 900 in Deheubarth, Wales.
Children from this marriage were:
1757927424 i. Dyngad ap Tudor Trevor (born about 946 in Denbighshire, Wales). Dyngad married Cicely verch Severus ap Cadivor, daughter of Severus ap Cadivor ap Gwenwynwyn.
ii. Gronwy ap Tudor Trevor Lord of Hereford
iii. Llydoch ap Tudor Trevor Lord of Maelors and Oswestry
3515854849. Angharad ferch Hywel Dda,2522 daughter of Hywel Dda King of Deheubarth 2605 2606 2607 and Elen ferch Llywarch, was born circa 900 in Deheubarth, Wales.
Angharad married Tudor Trevor ap Ynyr ap Cadforch Lord of Herefored and Whittington. Tudor was born about 918 in Denbighshire, Wales and died in 948 about age 30. Another name for Tudor was Tudur ap Ynyr.
3515854850. Severus ap Cadivor ap Gwenwynwyn, son of Cadivor ap Gwenwynwyn.
Research Notes: Source: A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland" by John Burke & John Bernard Burke, vol. I (London, 1847), p. 655
Severus married someone.
His child was:
1757927425 i. Cicely verch Severus ap Cadivor. Cicely married Dyngad ap Tudor Trevor, son of Tudor Trevor ap Ynyr ap Cadforch Lord of Herefored and Whittington and Angharad ferch Hywel Dda,.2522 Dyngad was born about 946 in Denbighshire, Wales. Another name for Dyngad was Dingad ap Tudur.
3515867136. Joscelin Tuchet of Ashwell, Rutland and Mackworth died after 1086.
Research Notes: Held in 1086 the manors of Ashwell, Rutland and Mackworth in county Derbyshire.
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 176C-24
Joscelin married someone.
His child was:
1757933568 i. Henry Tuchet Lord of Low Clawson, Leicestershire (died before 1149). Henry married someone.
3515874366. Thierry I of Lorraine, Count of Flanders,2155 2156 son of Thierry II Duke of Lorraine 2284 2285 and Gertrude of Flanders,2286 was born about 1099 and died on 17 Jan 1168 about age 69. Other names for Thierry were Dietrich I of Lorraine, Count of Alsace, Thierry of Alsace, and Thierry Count of Flanders.
(Duplicate. See Below)
3515874367. Sybil of Anjou,2157 2158 daughter of Fulk V "the Young" Count of Anjou, King of Jerusalem 2121 2122 2123 and Erembourg Countess of Maine,2124 2125 was born about 1112 in <Anjou, France> and died in 1165 about age 53. Another name for Sybil was Sibylla of Anjou.
(Duplicate. See Below)
33rd Generation 4328751664. Anschitil Vicomte of the Bessin 1420 2523 was born about 992 in <Bayeux, Calvados, Normandy, France> and died after 1031. Another name for Anschitil was Ancitel Count de Bayeux.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 132A-24 (Alice of Normandy)
Anschitil married someone.
His child was:
2164375832 i. Ranulph I Vicomte of the Bessin (born about 1017 in <Bayeux, Calvados, Normandy, France>). Ranulph married Alice of Normandy.,1420 2378 daughter of Richard III Duke of Normandy 2524 and < > [Unknown mistress],.2525 Alice was born about 1021 in <Normandy, France>. Another name for Alice was Alix de Normandie.
4328751666. Richard III Duke of Normandy,2524 son of Richard II Duke of Normandy 1666 2579 2580 2581 and Judith of Brittany,1666 2582 2583 was born about 997 and died on 6 Aug 1028 about age 31.
Death Notes: Died in 1027 or 1028.
Research Notes: Eldest son. First husband of Adele of France.
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 132A-23
From Wikipedia - Richard III, Duke of Normandy :
Richard III (997 - 1027) was the eldest son of Richard II , who died in 1027. Before succeeding his father, perhaps about 1020, he had been sent by his father in command of a large army, to attack bishop/count Hugh of Chalon in order to rescue his brother-in-law, Reginald , later Count of Burgundy , who the count/bishop had captured and imprisoned. He was betrothed to Adela, countess of Corbie (1009-June 5, 1063), second daughter of Robert II of France and Constance of Arles , but they never married.
After his father's death, he ruled the Duchy of Normandy only briefly, dying mysteriously, perhaps by poison, soon after his father. The duchy passed to his younger brother Robert I . Adela later married Baldwin V, Count of Flanders .
By unknown women, he had two known children:
Noted events in his life were:
Duke of Normandy: 1026-1028.
Richard had a relationship with < > [Unknown mistress].2525 This couple did not marry.
Their child was:
2164375833 i. Alice of Normandy (born about 1021 in <Normandy, France>). Alice married Ranulph I Vicomte of the Bessin.,1420 2377 son of Anschitil Vicomte of the Bessin. Ranulph was born about 1017 in <Bayeux, Calvados, Normandy, France>. Another name for Ranulph was Ranulf Count of Bayeux.
Richard next married Adele Capet Princess of France 2463 2464 on 10 Jan 1027. Adele was born about 1009 and died about 8 Jan 1079 in Messines Monastery, Messines (Mesen), West Flanders, (Belgium) about age 70. Other names for Adele were Adθle of France, Countess of Contentin, Adele "the Holy" of Messines, Aelis of France, and Countess of Contentin.
4328751667. < > [Unknown mistress] .2525
< had a relationship with Richard III Duke of Normandy.2524 This couple did not marry. Richard was born about 997 and died on 6 Aug 1028 about age 31.
4328751668. Toustien le Goz Viscomte d'Hiemes,1420 2088 son of Ansfred II Onfror Goz Viscomte d'Hiemes, was born about 989 in <Normandy, France> and died after 1040. Another name for Toustien was Thurston le Goz Viscomte d'Hiemes.
Research Notes: From thepeerage.com:
Thurston le Goz, Vicomte d'Hiemes gained the title of Vicomte d'Hiemes. He was deposed as after siding with King Henri II of France against Guillaume, Duc de Normandie in 1040.
Toustien married Judith de Montanolier 1420 2308 about 1014. Judith was born about 994 in <Normandy, France>.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Robert Bigod was born about 1015 in <Avranches, (Manche), Normandy, France> and died in 1071 about age 56. Robert married someone.
2164375834 ii. Richard le Goz Viscomte d'Avranches (born about 1020 in Avranches, (Manche), Normandy, France - died after 1084). Richard married Emma de Conteville.,1219 2341 daughter of Herluin de Conteville Viscount of Conteville, Count of Crespon 2527 2528 2529 and Harlette de Falaise,.2458 2459 2460 Emma was born about 1043.
4328751669. Judith de Montanolier 1420 2308 was born about 994 in <Normandy, France>.
Judith married Toustien le Goz Viscomte d'Hiemes 1420 2088 about 1014. Toustien was born about 989 in <Normandy, France> and died after 1040. Another name for Toustien was Thurston le Goz Viscomte d'Hiemes.
4328751670. Herluin de Conteville Viscount of Conteville, Count of Crespon,2527 2528 2529 son of Jean de Conteville Earl of Comyn, Sieur de Tonsburgh, was born about 1001 in Conteville, (Eure), Normandy, (France) and died about 1066 about age 65. Other names for Herluin were Herlevin de Conteville, Herluin Vicomtι de Conteville, Harlevin de Conteville, and Herluin de Conteville.
Death Notes: His death may have been as late as 1087.
Research Notes: Stepfather of William the Conqueror. Historiams are apparently not certain which of his daughters was William's mother.
Source http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593874598 has b. abt 1001 in Conteville, Seine Maritime, France. Same place? Sets death date as 1066. Count of Crespon
Noted events in his life were:
Founded: Bec Abbey, 1034, Le Bec-Hellouin, (Eure), Normandy, France. 2686
Herluin had a relationship with Harlette de Falaise 2458 2459 2460 about 1031 in Conteville, Eure, Normandy, France. This couple did not marry. Harlette was born about 1003 in Falaise, (Calvados), Normandy, France, died before 1050, and was buried in Grestain Abbey, (Eure), Normandy, France. Other names for Harlette were Arlotte de Falaise, Arletta de Falaise, Arlette de Falaise, Herleva de Falaise, and Herlθve de Falaise.
Marriage Notes: Wikipedia (Herluin de Conteville) has married in 1031. ThePeerage.com has between 1029 and 1035.
4328751671. Harlette de Falaise,2458 2459 2460 daughter of Fulbert de Falaise and Doda de Falaise, was born about 1003 in Falaise, (Calvados), Normandy, France, died before 1050, and was buried in Grestain Abbey, (Eure), Normandy, France. Other names for Harlette were Arlotte de Falaise, Arletta de Falaise, Arlette de Falaise, Herleva de Falaise, and Herlθve de Falaise.
(Duplicate. See Below)
4328751756. Sigurd Earl of Northumberland,1659 2530 2531 son of Bjorn Ulfiusson, was born before 1013 in <Denmark>, died in 1055 in York, Yorkshire, England, and was buried in Galmanho Abby, York, Yorkshire, England. Other names for Sigurd were Siward Earl of Northumbria, Siward Biornsson, and Sigurd Bjornsson Earl of Northumberland.
Birth Notes: FamilySearch has b. abt 1020.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Siward, Earl of Northumbria :
Siward or Sigurd (Old English : Sigeweard) was an earl and commander in 11th-century northern England. The Old Norse nickname Digri ("the Stout") and Latin translation Grossus ("the Fat") are given to him by near-contemporary texts.[1] The English name Sigeweard was cognate to the single Old Norse name written variously as Sigvarπr and Sigurπr.[2]
Probably of Scandinavian origin, Siward emerged as a powerful regional strongman in England during the reign of Cnut (1016-1035). By 1033 Siward was in control of what is now Yorkshire, governing southern Northumbria as earl on Cnut's behalf. He married Ζlfflζd, the daughter of an Earl of Bamburgh . After killing a different Earl of Bamburgh in 1041, Siward gained control of all Northumbria. He exerted his power in support of Kings Harthacnut and Edward , and turned against the Scottish King Mac Bethad mac Findlaνch ("Macbeth"), whom he defeated in battle in 1054. Siward died the following year.
Henry of Huntingdon, in his Historia Anglorum, related that when Siward was attacked by dysentery , fearing to die "like a cow" and wishing rather to die like a soldier, he clothed himself in armour and took to hand an axe and shield. Ennobled in such a manner, Siward died.[81] This anecdote is of doubtful historicity, and is thought to be derived from the saga devoted to Earl Siward, now lost.[82] The Vita Ζdwardi Regis said that Siward died at York and was buried in "the monastery of St Olaf", i.e., Galmanho , a claim confirmed by the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, the Worcester Chronicle, and the Historia Regum among others.[83]
Sigurd married Aelfflaed of Bernicia.1739 2379 2380 Aelfflaed was born about 1031 in <Bernicia, Northumbria>, England. Other names for Aelfflaed were Aelfled of Bernicia and Elfleda of Bernicia.
The child from this marriage was:
2164375878 i. Waltheof II Earl of Northumberland (born in 1050 - died on 31 May 1076 in Winchester, (Hampshire), England). Waltheof married Judith of Lens,1659 2379 2381 daughter of Enguerrand II Count of Ponthieu and Adelaide of Normandy, Countess of Aumale,2532 2533 2534 in 1070 in Artois, (France). Judith was born in 1054 in <Lens, (Pas-de-Calais)>, France. Another name for Judith was Judith of Boulogne.
4328751757. Aelfflaed of Bernicia,1739 2379 2380 daughter of Ealdred Earl of Bernicia, was born about 1031 in <Bernicia, Northumbria>, England. Other names for Aelfflaed were Aelfled of Bernicia and Elfleda of Bernicia.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Waltheof, Earl of Northumbria :
[Waltheof] was the second son of Siward, Earl of Northumbria . His mother was Aelfflaed, daughter of Ealdred, Earl of Bernicia , son of Uhtred, Earl of Northumbria . In 1054, Waltheof's brother, Osbearn, who was much older than him, was killed in battle, making Waltheof his father's heir. Siward himself died in 1055, and Waltheof being far too young to succeed as Earl of Northumbria, King Edward appointed Tostig Godwinson to the earldom.
Aelfflaed married Sigurd Earl of Northumberland.1659 2530 2531 Sigurd was born before 1013 in <Denmark>, died in 1055 in York, Yorkshire, England, and was buried in Galmanho Abby, York, Yorkshire, England. Other names for Sigurd were Siward Earl of Northumbria, Siward Biornsson, and Sigurd Bjornsson Earl of Northumberland.
4328751758. Enguerrand II Count of Ponthieu, son of Hugh II Count of Pontieu and Bertha of Aumale, died in 1053 in Arques, <(Pas-de-Calais)>, France.
Death Notes: Slain at Battle of Arques
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 130-24 (Adelaide)
Enguerrand married Adelaide of Normandy, Countess of Aumale.2532 2533 2534 Adelaide was born about 1030 in <Normandy, France> and died between 1081 and 1090. Other names for Adelaide were Adela of Normandy, Countess of Aumale and Adeliza Countess of Aumale.
The child from this marriage was:
2164375879 i. Judith of Lens (born in 1054 in <Lens, (Pas-de-Calais)>, France). Judith married Waltheof II Earl of Northumberland,1659 2379 2380 son of Sigurd Earl of Northumberland 1659 2530 2531 and Aelfflaed of Bernicia,1739 2379 2380 in 1070 in Artois, (France). Waltheof was born in 1050, died on 31 May 1076 in Winchester, (Hampshire), England at age 26, and was buried in Chapter House of Croyland Abbey, Winchester, Hampshire, England.
4328751759. Adelaide of Normandy, Countess of Aumale,2532 2533 2534 daughter of Robert I Duke of Normandy 2308 2455 2456 2457 and Harlette de Falaise,2458 2459 2460 was born about 1030 in <Normandy, France> and died between 1081 and 1090. Other names for Adelaide were Adela of Normandy, Countess of Aumale and Adeliza Countess of Aumale.
Research Notes: Sister of William I the Conqueror, also illegitimate.
Adelaide married Enguerrand II Count of Ponthieu. Enguerrand died in 1053 in Arques, <(Pas-de-Calais)>, France.
Adelaide next married Lambert of Boulogne, Count of Lens in Artois. Lambert died in 1054 in Lille, (Nord), Flanders (France).
Death Notes: Slain in the Battle of Lille
Adelaide next married Eudes Count of Champagne and Aumale, Earl of Holderness 2639 between 1054 and 1056.
4328751784. Ralph Earl of Norfolk 1216 was born before 1011 in Brittany, (France) and died after Feb 1068. Another name for Ralph was Ralph "the Staller" Earl of Norfolk.
Ralph married someone.
His child was:
2164375892 i. Ralph de Gael Seigneur de Gaλl et Montfort (born before 1040 in <Gaλl, Brittany, (France)> - died after 1095). Ralph married Emma FitzOsbern,1216 daughter of William FitzOsbern 1st Earl of Hereford 1216 and Alice de Toeni,1216 in 1075 in Exning, Cambridgeshire, England. Emma was born about 1059 in <Breteuil, (Eure)>, Normandy, France and died after 1095.
4328751786. William FitzOsbern 1st Earl of Hereford,1216 son of Osbern 1216 and Emma of Ivry,1216 was born about 1030 in <Poitiers>, Poitou, (Vienne), France, died on 20 Feb 1071 in Flanders <France> about age 41, and was buried in Cormeilles Abbey, (Eure), Normandy, France.
William married Alice de Toeni 1216 about 1051 in France. Alice was born about 1035 in <Tosny, (Eure), Normandy>, France and was buried in Lyre Abbey, Ιvreux, (Eure), Normandy, France. Other names for Alice were Adelise of Tosny and Adelise de Toeni.
The child from this marriage was:
2164375893 i. Emma FitzOsbern (born about 1059 in <Breteuil, (Eure)>, Normandy, France - died after 1095). Emma married Ralph de Gael Seigneur de Gaλl et Montfort,1216 2382 son of Ralph Earl of Norfolk, in 1075 in Exning, Cambridgeshire, England. Ralph was born before 1040 in <Gaλl, Brittany, (France)> and died after 1095. Other names for Ralph were Ralph de Guader, Ralph Wader, and Radulf Waders.
4328751787. Alice de Toeni,1216 daughter of Roger "the Spaniard" de Toeni 1216 and Godehilde Borrell,1659 was born about 1035 in <Tosny, (Eure), Normandy>, France and was buried in Lyre Abbey, Ιvreux, (Eure), Normandy, France. Other names for Alice were Adelise of Tosny and Adelise de Toeni.
Alice married William FitzOsbern 1st Earl of Hereford 1216 about 1051 in France. William was born about 1030 in <Poitiers>, Poitou, (Vienne), France, died on 20 Feb 1071 in Flanders <France> about age 41, and was buried in Cormeilles Abbey, (Eure), Normandy, France.
4328751792. Robert II de Grandmesnil,1871 son of Gevase le Breton, was born about 990 in Grandmesnil, (Calvados), Normandy, France and died on 17 Jun 1039 in France about age 49. Another name for Robert was Robert II de Grantmesnil.
Robert married Hawise d'Ιchauffour.1871 Hawise was born about 1007 in <Ιchauffour, (Orne)>, Normandy, France. Another name for Hawise was Hawise de Ιchauffour.
The child from this marriage was:
2164375896 i. Hugh de Grentemesnil Lord of Hinckley, Ashby-Legers, Northamptonshire (born about 1030 in <Grentemesnil, (Calvados)>, Normandy, France - died on 22 Feb 1094 in Leicestershire, England). Hugh married Adelhyde de Beaumont.,1610 2038 daughter of Yves II Beaumont Count of Beaumont-sur-Oise 1610 and Judith,.1610 Adelhyde was born about 1035 in Beaumont (Val-d'Oise), Ξle-de-France, France and died on 11 Jul 1091 in Rouen, (Seine-Inferieure), Normandy, France about age 56. Other names for Adelhyde were Adeliza de Beaumont and Alice de Beaumont.
4328751793. Hawise d'Ιchauffour,1871 daughter of Geroy Le Goz de Montreuil 1871 and Gisela Bertrand de Bastenburg,1610 was born about 1007 in <Ιchauffour, (Orne)>, Normandy, France. Another name for Hawise was Hawise de Ιchauffour.
Hawise married Robert II de Grandmesnil.1871 Robert was born about 990 in Grandmesnil, (Calvados), Normandy, France and died on 17 Jun 1039 in France about age 49. Another name for Robert was Robert II de Grantmesnil.
4328751794. Yves II Beaumont Count of Beaumont-sur-Oise,1610 son of Yves I Beaumont Count of Beaumont-sur-Oise 1610 and Gisele Chevreuse,1610 was born about 1005 in Beaumont-sur-Oise, (Val-d'Oise), Ξle-de-France, Normandy, France.
Yves married Judith 1610 about 1048.
The child from this marriage was:
2164375897 i. Adelhyde de Beaumont (born about 1035 in Beaumont (Val-d'Oise), Ξle-de-France, France - died on 11 Jul 1091 in Rouen, (Seine-Inferieure), Normandy, France). Adelhyde married Hugh de Grentemesnil Lord of Hinckley, Ashby-Legers, Northamptonshire.,1871 2038 son of Robert II de Grandmesnil 1871 and Hawise d'Ιchauffour,.1871 Hugh was born about 1030 in <Grentemesnil, (Calvados)>, Normandy, France and died on 22 Feb 1094 in Leicestershire, England about age 64.
4328751795. Judith .1610
Judith married Yves II Beaumont Count of Beaumont-sur-Oise 1610 about 1048. Yves was born about 1005 in Beaumont-sur-Oise, (Val-d'Oise), Ξle-de-France, Normandy, France.
4328751796. Ralph de Gand,1610 son of Adalbert de Gand 1610 and Ermengarde of Flanders,1610 was born about 1022 in Gand (Ghent), Flanders (Belgium).
Ralph married Gisele 1610 about 1047 in <Flanders (Belgium)>. Gisele was born about 1028 in <Flanders (Belgium or France)>.
The child from this marriage was:
2164375898 i. Gilbert de Gaunt (born about 1048 in <Aalst, Flanders (Belgium)> - died in 1094, buried in Bardney, Lincolnshire, England). Gilbert married Alice de Montfort,1610 daughter of Hugh de Montfort 1610 and Alice de Beaufou,1610 about 1071 in Folkingham, Lincolnshire, England. Alice was born about 1050 in <Montfort-sur-Risle, (Eure)>, Normandy, France. Another name for Alice was Alice de Morfort.
4328751797. Gisele 1610 was born about 1028 in <Flanders (Belgium or France)>.
Gisele married Ralph de Gand 1610 about 1047 in <Flanders (Belgium)>. Ralph was born about 1022 in Gand (Ghent), Flanders (Belgium).
4328751798. Hugh de Montfort,1610 son of Hugh I de Montfort, was born about 1020 in <Montfort-sur-Risle, (Eure)>, Normandy, France.
Hugh married Alice de Beaufou.1610 Another name for Alice was Alice de Beauffou.
The child from this marriage was:
2164375899 i. Alice de Montfort (born about 1050 in <Montfort-sur-Risle, (Eure)>, Normandy, France). Alice married Gilbert de Gaunt,1610 son of Ralph de Gand 1610 and Gisele,1610 about 1071 in Folkingham, Lincolnshire, England. Gilbert was born about 1048 in <Aalst, Flanders (Belgium)>, died in 1094 about age 46, and was buried in Bardney, Lincolnshire, England. Another name for Gilbert was Gilbert de Gand.
4328751799. Alice de Beaufou .1610 Another name for Alice was Alice de Beauffou.
Alice married Hugh de Montfort.1610 Hugh was born about 1020 in <Montfort-sur-Risle, (Eure)>, Normandy, France.
4328751814. Robert I de Beaumont .2311
Robert married someone.
His child was:
2164375907 i. Elizabeth de Beaumont. Elizabeth had a relationship with Henry I King of England.2142 This couple did not marry. Henry was born in 1068 and died on 1 Dec 1135 at age 67. Another name for Henry was Henry I "Beauclerc" King of England. Elizabeth next had a relationship with Henry I "Beauclerc" King of England.,2142 2143 son of William the Conqueror Duke of Normandy, King of England 2307 2308 and Matilda of Flanders,.2309 2310 This couple did not marry. Henry was born between May 1068 and May 1069 in <Selby, Yorkshire>, England and died on 1 Dec 1135 in St. Denis-le-Ferment, (Eure), Normandy, France. Other names for Henry were Henry I King of England and Henry I Beauclerc King of England.
4328751816. Maldred Lord of Carlisle and Allerdale,1610 2535 son of Crinan "the Thane" Lay Abbot of Dunkeld, Governor of Scots Islands 1610 2649 2650 and Bethσc,1610 2651 2652 was born about 1015 in <Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland> and died in 1045 about age 30. Another name for Maldred was Maldred Earl of Dunbar.
Death Notes: Slain in battle
Maldred married Ealdgyth Princess of Northumbria.1874 2536 Ealdgyth was born about 1020 in Northumberland, England. Other names for Ealdgyth were Aglithia Princess of Northumberland, Aldgitha, and Ealdgytfh.
The child from this marriage was:
2164375908 i. Gospatric I 1st Earl of Dunbar (born about 1040 in <Northumberland, England> - died in 1075, buried in Norham, Northumberland, England). Gospatric married Ζthelreda Princess of England.1874 Ζthelreda was born about 1042 in <Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland>.
4328751817. Ealdgyth Princess of Northumbria,1874 2536 daughter of Uchtred the Bold Earl of Northumbria 1874 2688 2689 and Ζlfgifu,1615 2262 was born about 1020 in Northumberland, England. Other names for Ealdgyth were Aglithia Princess of Northumberland, Aldgitha, and Ealdgytfh.
Ealdgyth married Maldred Lord of Carlisle and Allerdale.1610 2535 Maldred was born about 1015 in <Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland> and died in 1045 about age 30. Another name for Maldred was Maldred Earl of Dunbar.
4328751826. Ralph de Engaine 1874 was born about 1046 in <Burgh-by-Sands, Cumberland, England>.
Ralph married Ebria Trivers.1874 Ebria was born about 1051 in <Burgh-by-Sands, Cumberland, England>.
The child from this marriage was:
2164375913 i. Ada de Engayne (born about 1081 in <Burgh-by-Sands, Cumberland, England>). Ada married Simon de Morville.1874 Simon was born about 1079 in <Burgh-by-Sands, Cumberland, England>.
4328751827. Ebria Trivers 1874 was born about 1051 in <Burgh-by-Sands, Cumberland, England>.
Ebria married Ralph de Engaine.1874 Ralph was born about 1046 in <Burgh-by-Sands, Cumberland, England>.
4328751834. Fulk Fitzreinsfred 1753 was born about 1050 in <England>.
Fulk married Alice St. Quintin.1753 Alice was born about 1052 in <England>.
The child from this marriage was:
2164375917 i. Godith (born about 1091 in <England>). Godith married Gilbert de Lancaster 1753 about 1104 in England. Gilbert was born about 1089 in Cumberland, England.
4328751835. Alice St. Quintin 1753 was born about 1052 in <England>.
Alice married Fulk Fitzreinsfred.1753 Fulk was born about 1050 in <England>.
4328751840. Somerled I Gillebrideson,1724 son of Gillebride, was born about 1030 in <Scotland>.
Somerled married someone.
His child was:
2164375920 i. Imergi Somerledson (born about 1050 in <Scotland>). Imergi married someone.
4328751848. Harald Godfredson 1420 was born about 1000.
Harald married someone.
His child was:
2164375924 i. Godfred Crovan Haraldson (born about 1050 in <Isle of Man>). Godfred married someone.
4328751852. Paul Thorfinnsson Jarl of Orkney and Caithness,1420 son of Thorfinn II "the Black" Sigurdsson Earl of Orkney 1420 and Ingeborg Finnsdatter,1420 was born about 1040 in <Orkney, Orkney Islands, Scotland> and died in 1103 in Bergen, Hordaland, Norway about age 63. Another name for Paul was Paal Thorfinnsson Jarl of Orkney and Caithness.
Paul married Ragnhild Haakonsdatter.1420 Ragnhild was born about 1044 in <Orkney, Orkney Islands, Scotland>.
The child from this marriage was:
2164375926 i. Haakon Paalsson (born about 1070 in <Orkney, Orkney Islands, Scotland> - died in 1122 in Orkney, Orkney Islands, Scotland). Haakon married Helga Maddannsdatter,1420 daughter of Moddan Earl of Caithness, about 1103 in Orkney Islands, Scotland. Helga was born about 1080 in <Caithness, Scotland>.
4328751853. Ragnhild Haakonsdatter,1420 daughter of Haakon Ivarsson 1420 and Ragnhild Magnusdatter Princess of Norway,1420 was born about 1044 in <Orkney, Orkney Islands, Scotland>.
Ragnhild married Paul Thorfinnsson Jarl of Orkney and Caithness.1420 Paul was born about 1040 in <Orkney, Orkney Islands, Scotland> and died in 1103 in Bergen, Hordaland, Norway about age 63. Another name for Paul was Paal Thorfinnsson Jarl of Orkney and Caithness.
4328751854. Moddan Earl of Caithness 1420 was born about 1044 in <Dair, Caithness, Scotland>. Another name for Moddan was Maddan Earl of Caithness.
Moddan married someone.
His child was:
2164375927 i. Helga Maddannsdatter (born about 1080 in <Caithness, Scotland>). Helga married Haakon Paalsson,1420 son of Paul Thorfinnsson Jarl of Orkney and Caithness 1420 and Ragnhild Haakonsdatter,1420 about 1103 in Orkney Islands, Scotland. Haakon was born about 1070 in <Orkney, Orkney Islands, Scotland> and died in 1122 in Orkney, Orkney Islands, Scotland about age 52. Another name for Haakon was Haco Paalsson.
4328752080. William Devereux 1420 was born about 1019 in <Rosmar, Normandy>, France.
William married someone.
His child was:
2164376040 i. Walter de Ewrus (born about 1033 in <Rosmar, Normandy>, France). Walter married someone.
4328752088. Ermald de Chaworth 1420 was born about 1000 in <Saint-Symphorien, Le Mans, Maine (Sarthe)>, France. Another name for Ermald was Ernald Chaources.
Ermald married someone.
His child was:
2164376044 i. Hugh Chaworth (born about 1025 in <Saint-Symphorien, Le Mans, Maine (Sarthe)>, France). Hugh married someone.
4328752112. Murchadh King of Leinster,41 son of Dermot King of Leinster 1216 and Dearbhforghaill of Leinster,1216 was born about 1025 in Ireland and died in 1090 about age 65. Another name for Murchadh was Murrough King of Leinster.
Murchadh married Darforgaill of Leinster.1216 Darforgaill was born about 1030 in Ireland.
The child from this marriage was:
2164376056 i. Donnhadh King of Leinster (born about 1050 in Ireland - died on 8 Dec 1090 in Dublin, Leinster, Ireland). Donnhadh married someone.
4328752113. Darforgaill of Leinster 1216 was born about 1030 in Ireland.
Darforgaill married Murchadh King of Leinster.41 Murchadh was born about 1025 in Ireland and died in 1090 about age 65. Another name for Murchadh was Murrough King of Leinster.
4328752120. Donncuan O'Toole,1216 son of Gillacaemphin O'Toole, was born about 1030 in Ireland.
Donncuan married someone.
His child was:
2164376060 i. Gillachomhghaill O'Toole (born about 1055 in Ireland). Gillachomhghaill married someone.
4328752910. Manasses Count of Guξnes,2537 2538 son of Raoul Count of Guξnes, was born about 1012 in Guξnes, (Pas-de-Calais), Flanders (France).
Manasses married someone.
His child was:
2164376455 i. Sibilla Manasses de Guξnes (born about 1038 in Guξnes, (Pas-de-Calais), Flanders (France)). Sibilla married Henry Castellan de Gand 1753 2385 2386 about 1036 in Castellane, Basse Alps, France. Henry was born about 1005 in <Flanders (Belgium)>. Other names for Henry were Henry Castellan de Gand, Henry Castellane of Ghent, and Henry Gand.
4328756372. Hubert de Rie 1520 2539 2540 was born about 1038 in <Normandy, France>. Other names for Hubert were Humbert De Rie and Humbert de Rie.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Barons of Loughmoe :
Though referring to the Purcells of Loughmoe specifically, the medieval Irish genealogist Dubhaltach Mac Fhirbhisigh wrote that Purcell genealogy begins with Charlemagne, Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire.
There are several ancestral lines reaching back from Sir Hugh Purcell and his wife, Beatrix Fitzwalter le Botillier, ancestors of all succeeding Irish Purcells, to Charlemagne. These are easily discovered on Ancestry.com, et al. One line: Charlemagne, Louis I Aquitaine, Charles the Bald, Rothaut de France, Richilde de Bourges, Gerlotte de Blois, Female de Bricquebec, Tourude de Harcourt, Humphrey de Harcourt, Albreda de Preaux, Hubert De Rie, Albreda De Rie, Robert de Valoignes, Theobald de Valoines, Maude de Valoignes, Theobald Fitzwalter, Beatrix Fitzwalter.
When Beatrix married Sir Hugh Purcell, part of her marriage portion was Loughmoe Castle.
Additional Purcell family history is suggested by the 17th century French encyclopaedist Louis Morιri . Morιri wrote the monumental Le Grande Dictionnaire Historique which documents the history of the ancient families and towns of France. He writes that the Porcellet family were Lords of Arles, an ancient Roman trading town in modern Provence. Morιri notes the daughter of Aimedrius Porcellet, Lord d'Arles, married her northern first cousin, Hugh Porcel around 1020 AD.
Hubert married someone.
His child was:
2164378186 i. Eudo de Rie (born about 1047 in <Normandy, France> - died about 1120). Eudo married Rohese FitzRichard de Clare.,1520 2394 daughter of Richard I FitzGilbert of Clare and Tonbridge 1520 2217 2218 and Rohese Giffard,.2219 2220 Rohese was born about 1055 in Tunbridge, Kent, England and died in 1121 in England about age 66. Other names for Rohese were Rohese de Clare, Rohesia de Clare, and Rohese FitzRichard de Clare.
4328756374. Richard I FitzGilbert of Clare and Tonbridge,1520 2217 2218 son of Gilbert Count of Brionne and Count of Eu 1520 2541 2542 and Gunnora D'Aunou,1520 2543 was born in 1030 in <Bienfaite (Saint-Martin-de-Bienfaite-la-Cressoniθre), (Calvados)>, Normandy, France, was christened in Brionne, (Eure), Normandy, France, died before Apr 1088 in <Huntingdonshire, England>, and was buried in St. Neots, Huntingdonshire, Cambridgeshire, England. Other names for Richard were Richard FitzGilbert de Bienfaite, Richard de Clare, Richard FitzGilbert de Clare of Clare and Tonbridge, Richard I Fitz Gilbert of Clare and Tonbridge, and Richard de Tonbridge.
(Duplicate. See Below)
4328756375. Rohese Giffard,2219 2220 daughter of Walter II Giffard 1st Earl of Buckingham 1520 2545 and Agnes Ribemont,2546 was born about 1034 in Longueville, (Calvados), Normandy, France and died after 1113. Another name for Rohese was Rohese Gifford.
(Duplicate. See Below)
4328756384. Gilbert Count of Brionne and Count of Eu,1520 2541 2542 son of Geoffrey Count of Eu & Count of Brionne 1520 2691 2692 and Haloise de Guξnes,2542 was born about 1000 in <Normandy>, France and died in 1040 in Eschafour, (Orne), Normandy, France about age 40. Other names for Gilbert were Gilbert de Brionne, Gilbert "Crispin" de Brionne, and Giselbert "Crispin" de Brionne.
Birth Notes: FamilySearch has b. abt 1000, Normandy, France.
Death Notes: From Wikipedia "Gilbert, Count of Brionne" - "A number of Norman barons including Ralph de Gacι would not accept an illegitimate son as their leader. In 1040 an attempt was made to kill William but the plot failed. Gilbert however was murdered while he was peaceably riding near Eschafour.[2] It is believed two of his killers were Ralph of Wacy and Robert de Vitot. This appears to have been an act of vengeance for the wrongs inflicted upon the orphan children of Giroie by Gilbert.,[3] and it is not clear what Ralph de Gacι had to do in the business.[a] Fearing they might meet their father's fate, his sons Richard and his brother Baldwin were conveyed by their friends to the court of Baldwin, Count of Flanders."
Research Notes: His mother was apparently Haloise de Guξnes. Father uncertain.
From Wikipedia - Gilbert, Count of Brionne :
Gilbert or Giselbert "Crispin", (1000-1040) was a Norman noble, Count of Eu , and Count of Brionne in northern France .
Parentage
The reference listed below states he was the son of Geoffrey, Count of Eu (b. 962) who was an illegitimate child of Richard the Fearless . Some sources say Gislebert was the son of Godfrey of Brionne and Eu , others that he was the son of Gilbert, Baron of Bec . Still others claim that his father was Crispin de Bec (b. 940). Gislebert's mother was apparently Haloise de Guξnes (b. 942).
Life
Whatever his parentage, he inherited Brionne, becoming one of the most powerful landowners in Normandy . He married Gunnora d'Aunou (Gunmore d'Ainon) in 1012. He had children by his wife and a mistress. The name "Crispin" is said to have referred to the family's erect curly hair.
Gislebert was a generous benefactor to Bec Abbey founded by his former knight Herluin in 1031.
When Robert II, Duke of Normandy died in 1035 his illegitimate son William inherited his father's title. Several leading Normans, including Gilbert of Brionne, Osbern the Seneschal and Alan of Brittany, became William's guardians.
Death
A number of Norman barons including Raoul de Gacι would not accept an illegitimate son as their leader. In 1040 an attempt was made to kill William but the plot failed. Gilbert however was murdered while he was peaceably riding near Eschafour. It is believed two of his killers were Ralph of Wacy and Robert de Vitot. This appears to have been an act of vengeance for wrongs inflicted upon the orphan children of Giroie by Gilbert, and it is not clear what Raoul de Gacι had to do in the business. Fearing they might meet their father's fate, his sons Richard and his brother Baldwin were conveyed by their friends to the court of Baldwin, Count of Flanders.
Children
Gilbert was the great progenitor of the illustrious house of Candia of the Viscount of Geneva and in England of the illustrious house of de Clare , of the Barons Fitz Walter, and the Earls of Gloucester and Hertford .
Gilbert married Gunnora D'Aunou 1520 2543 in 1012. Gunnora was born about 984 in <France>. Other names for Gunnora were Gunnora D'Aunou and Gunnora d'Ainon.
The child from this marriage was:
2164378192 i. Richard I FitzGilbert of Clare and Tonbridge (born in 1030 in <Bienfaite (Saint-Martin-de-Bienfaite-la-Cressoniθre), (Calvados)>, Normandy, France - died before Apr 1088 in <Huntingdonshire, England>). Richard married Rohese Giffard,2219 2220 daughter of Walter II Giffard 1st Earl of Buckingham 1520 2545 and Agnes Ribemont,2546 about 1054. Rohese was born about 1034 in Longueville, (Calvados), Normandy, France and died after 1113. Another name for Rohese was Rohese Gifford.
4328756385. Gunnora D'Aunou 1520 2543 was born about 984 in <France>. Other names for Gunnora were Gunnora D'Aunou and Gunnora d'Ainon.
Gunnora married Gilbert Count of Brionne and Count of Eu 1520 2541 2542 in 1012. Gilbert was born about 1000 in <Normandy>, France and died in 1040 in Eschafour, (Orne), Normandy, France about age 40. Other names for Gilbert were Gilbert de Brionne, Gilbert "Crispin" de Brionne, and Giselbert "Crispin" de Brionne.
4328756386. Walter II Giffard 1st Earl of Buckingham,1520 2545 son of Walter I Giffard 2693 and Agnes Flaitel,2546 2694 was born about 1015 in <Longueville, (Calvados), Normandy, France>, died on 15 Jul 1102 about age 87, and was buried in Longueville, (Calvados), Normandy, France.
Birth Notes: http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f96/a0019607.htm has only one Walter Giffard, b. 1010 in Longueville, Normandy, France, d. 1085 in France. FamilySearch has b. abt 1010.
Research Notes: Called aged Earl of Buckingham 1085/6
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 184-1
Walter married Agnes Ribemont.2546
The child from this marriage was:
2164378193 i. Rohese Giffard (born about 1034 in Longueville, (Calvados), Normandy, France - died after 1113). Rohese married Richard I FitzGilbert of Clare and Tonbridge,1520 2217 2218 son of Gilbert Count of Brionne and Count of Eu 1520 2541 2542 and Gunnora D'Aunou,1520 2543 about 1054. Richard was born in 1030 in <Bienfaite (Saint-Martin-de-Bienfaite-la-Cressoniθre), (Calvados)>, Normandy, France, was christened in Brionne, (Eure), Normandy, France, died before Apr 1088 in <Huntingdonshire, England>, and was buried in St. Neots, Huntingdonshire, Cambridgeshire, England. Other names for Richard were Richard FitzGilbert de Bienfaite, Richard de Clare, Richard FitzGilbert de Clare of Clare and Tonbridge, Richard I Fitz Gilbert of Clare and Tonbridge, and Richard de Tonbridge.
4328756387. Agnes Ribemont .2546
Research Notes: 2nd wife of Walter II Giffard
Agnes married Walter II Giffard 1st Earl of Buckingham.1520 2545 Walter was born about 1015 in <Longueville, (Calvados), Normandy, France>, died on 15 Jul 1102 about age 87, and was buried in Longueville, (Calvados), Normandy, France.
4328756416. Robert Bigod,1520 son of Toustien le Goz Viscomte d'Hiemes 1420 2088 and Judith de Montanolier,1420 2308 was born about 1015 in <Avranches, (Manche), Normandy, France> and died in 1071 about age 56.
Robert married someone.
His child was:
2164378208 i. Roger Bigod (born about 1035 in <St. Sauveur, Normandy>, France). Roger married someone.
4328758848. Fouque De Aulney of Ouilly-Basset, Normandy,1429 son of Osmond de Centville of Ouilly-Basset, Normandy, was born about 1005 in <Ouilly-Basset>, Normandy, France. Another name for Fouque was Fulco De Aulney.
Fouque married someone.
His child was:
2164379424 i. Thurston Basset of Ouilly-Basset, Normandy (born about 1050 in <Ouilly-Basset>, Normandy, France). Thurston married someone.
Fouque next married someone.
4328758856. Hugh de Dunstanville of Castle Combe, Wiltshire 1465 was born about 1028 in <Castle Combe, Wiltshire, England>. Another name for Hugh was Hugo de Dunstanville.
Hugh married someone.
His child was:
2164379428 i. Reginald Robert de Dunstanville of Castle Combe, Wiltshire (born about 1054 in Castle Combe, Wiltshire, England - died about 1125 in Tewkesbury, Wiltshire, England). Reginald married Adeliza de Insula de Lisle.,1465 daughter of Humphrey de Insula de Lisle. Adeliza was born about 1058 in <Wiltshire, England>. Other names for Adeliza were Adeliza de Insula and Alicia de Lisle.
4328758858. Humphrey de Insula de Lisle 1465 was born about 1032 in <Wiltshire, England>. Other names for Humphrey were Humphrey de Insula and Humphrey de Lisle.
Humphrey married someone.
His child was:
2164379429 i. Adeliza de Insula de Lisle (born about 1058 in <Wiltshire, England>). Adeliza married Reginald Robert de Dunstanville of Castle Combe, Wiltshire.,1465 son of Hugh de Dunstanville of Castle Combe, Wiltshire. Reginald was born about 1054 in Castle Combe, Wiltshire, England and died about 1125 in Tewkesbury, Wiltshire, England about age 71. Other names for Reginald were Reginald de Dunstanville of Castle Combe, Wiltshire, Robert de Dunstanville of Castle Combe and Wiltshire.
4328853512. Amaury Raoul D'Albetot 1465 was born about 1066 in Lincolnshire, England.
Amaury married someone.
His child was:
2164426756 i. Robert D'Arbitot. Robert married someone.
4328853620. Gilbert de St. Valerie .2051 Another name for Gilbert was Gilbert de St. Valery.
Research Notes: From Ancestral Roots, Line 177-3 (Nesta):
"... Gilbert de St. Valerie (Valery), seen 1011, advocate of St. Valerie, protector of the monastery of Fecamp)..."
Gilbert married someone.
His child was:
2164426810 i. Richard FitzGilbert Seigneur of Hugleville & Auffay (born about 1005 in <France>). Richard married <Papia>, daughter of Richard I Duke of Normandy 1520 2051 2547 2548 2549 and < > [Mistress(es) of Richard I],.2547
4328853622. Richard I Duke of Normandy,1520 2051 2547 2548 2549 son of William I "Longsword" Duke of Normandy 1520 2695 2696 and Sprote de Bretagne ΰ la Danoise,1520 2697 2698 was born on 28 Aug 933 in <Fιcamp>, Normandy, France, died on 20 Nov 996 in Fιcamp, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, France at age 63, and was buried in Fιcamp, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, France. Other names for Richard were Richard I "Sans Peur" de Normandie Princeps Nortmannorum, Richard I "Sans Peur" Duke of Normandy, and Richard I "the Fearless" Duke of Normandy.
Birth Notes: Ancestral Roots has b. abt 933 in Fecamp, France.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/441.htm :
Background Information. 220
Richard Fitz Gilbert, styled from his possession "de Bienfaite," "de Clare" and "de Tonbride," was son of Gilbert, comtι de Brionne in Normandy, which Gilbert was son and heir of Godfrey, comtι de Brionne, illegitimate son of Richard, Duc de Normandie.
~Cokayne's Complete Peerage, 2nd Edition, (Clare), Vol. III, p. 242
Background Information. 732
When Richard's father, William Longsword, was assassinated in 942, his Uncle, Bernard the Dane, brought Richard from Bayeyx, age ten years at the time, so that he might be solemnly invested with ducal sword and mantle and to receive homage of the Normans. He received the acknowledgement the Norman chiefs. King Louis captured and imprisoned the young Richard under the pretense of providing Richard with an education at Motleon. Richard, with the help of Osmon the Dane who had accompanied Richard to the king's court, was able to escape and return to Normandy. Louis, with the aid of Hugh the Great, attacked the Normans. The Kings of Denmark came to the assistance of the Normans and Louis was defeated.
Richard married Esmι, daughter of Hugh the Great, who died young and childless. Richard married his mistress, Gunnora, who was said to be the sister of Herfaste, a Dane of noble birth. According to Guillaume de Jumiθges, Richard had three sons. One was Richard, the second Duke of Normandy, Robert, who became the Archbishop of Rouen, and Mauger or Maugis, who married in 1012 Germaine, the daughter and heiress of Count Bouchard, and because of this marriage, he became Earl of Corbeil. Richard's daughter, Emma, was twice crowned Queen of England having first married King Ethelred in 1002, and then King Canute. She and Ethelred were the parents of Edward "the Confessor. By her other husband, she mothered King Hardicanute. Richard also was known to have at least three illegitimate children
~The Peshale Family, 870-1913, pg. 30-41, Much of this may be more myth than truth!
Web Reference: Richard I of Nomandy by Steward Baldwin, whose information is based on hard evidence.
~Weis' Ancestral Roots . . ., 1:18, 118:23. 119::24, 119A:22, 121E:20 - son of William I "Longsword" and Sporta, m. 1st to Emma, daughter of Hugh Capet, m. 2nd to Gunnora to make his children with her legitimate, 177:3, 184:1, 214:22m 235:19, 250:20
---
From Wikipedia - Richard I, Duke of Normandy :
Richard I of Normandy (born 28 August 933 , in Fιcamp Normandy , France died November 20 , 996 , in Fιcamp) was the Duke of Normandy from 942 to 996; he is considered the first to actually have held that title. He was called Richard the Fearless (French, Sans Peur).
Birth
He was born to William I of Normandy , ruler of Normandy, and his wife, Sprota . He was still a boy when his father died in 942. His mother was a Breton concubine captured in war and bound to William by a Danish marriage. After William died, Sprota became the wife of Esperleng, a wealthy miller; Rodulf of Ivry was their son and Richard's half-brother.
Life
Richard was still a boy when his father died, and so he was powerless to stop Louis IV of France when he seized Normandy. Louis kept him in confinement in his youth at Lβon, but he escaped with the assistance of Osmond de Centville , Bernard de Senlis (who had been a companion of Rollo of Normandy ), Ivo de Bellθsme , and Bernard the Dane (ancestor of families of Harcourt and Beaumont ). In 968, Richard agreed to "commend" himself to Hugh, Count of Paris. He then allied himself with the Norman and Viking leaders, drove Louis out of Rouen, and took back Normandy by 947. He later quarrelled with Ethelred II of England regarding Viking invasions of England because Normandy had been buying up much of the stolen booty.
Richard was bilingual, having been well educated at Bayeux. He was more partial to his Danish subjects than to the French. During his reign, Normandy became completely Gallicized and Christianized. He introduced the feudal system and Normandy became one of the most thoroughly feudalized states on the continent. He carried out a major reorganization of the Norman military system, based on heavy cavalry. He also became guardian of the young Hugh, Count of Paris, on the elder Hugh's death in 956.
Marriages
He married 1st (960) Emma (not to be confused with Emma of France ), daughter of Hugh "The Great" of France , and Hedwiga de Sachsen . They were betrothed when both were very young. She died 19 Mar 968, with no issue.
According to Robert of Torigni , not long after Emma's death, Duke Richard went out hunting and stopped at the house of a local forester. He became enamoured of the forester's wife, Seinfreda, but she being a virtuous woman, suggested he court her unmarried sister, Gunnor , instead. Gunnor became his mistress, and her family rose to prominence. Her brother, Herefast de Crepon , may have been involved in a controversial heresy trial. Gunnor was, like Richard, of Norse descent, being a Dane by blood. Richard finally married her to legitimize their children:
Mistresses
Richard was known to have had several other mistresses and produced children with many of them. Known children are:
Death
He died in Fecamp , France on November 20 , 996 of natural causes.
Noted events in his life were:
Named: his father's heir, 29 May 942.
Richard married Gunnora de Crepon.2699 2700 2701 2702 Gunnora was born about 936 in <Normandy, France> and died about 1031 in France about age 95. Other names for Gunnora were Gonnor de Crepon, Gunnora Duchess of Normandy, and Gunnor de Crκpon.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Robert II d'Ιvreux Count of Ιvreux was born about 965 in Normandy, France and died in 1037 about age 72. Another name for Robert was Robert de Normandie. Robert married Harleve of Rouen.1471 2703 Harleve was born about 968 in <Normandy>, France. Another name for Harleve was Harlive de Rouen.
ii. Emma Princess of Normandy died in 1052. Emma married Ζthelred II "the Redeless" King of England,1615 2704 2705 son of Edgar "the Peaceful" King of England 1615 2706 and Ζlfthryth,1615 2707 about 1002. Ζthelred was born about 968 in <Wessex>, England, died on 23 Apr 1016 in <London, Middlesex>, England about age 48, and was buried in St. Paul's, London, Middlesex, England. Another name for Ζthelred was Ethelred II "the Unready" King of England. Emma next married Canute King of Denmark and England in 1017.
iii. Hawise de Normandy Countess of Rennes, Duchess of Brittany was born about 976 in Normandy, France and died on 21 Feb 1034 in Ιvreux, (Eure), Normandy, France about age 58. Another name for Hawise was Havlive de Normandie. Hawise married Geoffroi Duc de Bretagne,2708 2709 son of Conan I Count of Rennes, Duke of Brittany 1666 2710 2711 and Ermengarde of Anjou,2585 2586 in 996 in Bretagne [Brittany], France. Geoffroi was born about 971 in Rennes, (Ille-et-Vilaine), Brittany, (France) and died on 20 Nov 1008 about age 37. Another name for Geoffroi was Geoffrey de Bretagne.
iv. Richard II Duke of Normandy was born about 985 in Normandy, France, died on 28 Aug 1027 in Fιcamp, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, France about age 42, and was buried in Fιcamp, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, France. Other names for Richard were Richard II 4th Duc de Normandie and Richard II "the Good" Duke of Normandy. Richard married Judith of Brittany,1666 2582 2583 daughter of Conan I Count of Rennes, Duke of Brittany 1666 2710 2711 and Ermengarde of Anjou,2585 2586 about 996 in Normandy, France. Judith was born about 982 in <Bretagne, (France)> and died on 16 Jun 1017 in Normandy, France about age 35. Another name for Judith was Judith de Bretagne. Richard next married Astrid of Denmark, daughter of Swen I King of Denmark, in 1017. Another name for Astrid was Margaret of Denmark. Richard next married Poppa about 1024.
Richard had a relationship with < > [Mistress(es) of Richard I].2547 This couple did not marry.
Their children were:
2164426811 i. <Papia>. <Papia> married Richard FitzGilbert Seigneur of Hugleville & Auffay.,1615 2051 son of Gilbert de St. Valerie. Richard was born about 1005 in <France>. Another name for Richard was Richard de Hugleville.
ii. Guillaume d'Eu was born about 978 in Normandy, France, died in 1057 in Normandy, France about age 79, and was buried in Notre-Dame et Saint-Laurent (Collegiate Church), Eu, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, France. Another name for Guillaume was Guillaume d' Eu. Guillaume married Lesceline de Harcourt.,2712 daughter of Turchetil de Harcourt Seigneur de Turqueville 2603 and Anceline de Montfort-sur-Risle,.2604 Lesceline died on 26 Jan 1057 in Normandy, France and was buried in Saint-Pierre-sur-Dives Abbey, Saint-Pierre-sur-Dives, (Calvados), Normandy, France. Another name for Lesceline was Lessieltna de Harcourt.
iii. Geoffrey Count of Eu & Count of Brionne was born about 953 in <Brionne, (Eure)>, Normandy, France and died about 1015 about age 62. Other names for Geoffrey were Geoffroy Comte d'Eu et Brionne and Godfrey Count of Eu and Brionne. Geoffrey married Haloise de Guξnes.2542 Haloise was born about 942 in <Guξnes, (Pas-de-Calais), France>. Another name for Haloise was Haloise de Guisnes.
Richard next married Emma of Paris, daughter of Hugh Capet King of France, in 960. Emma died about 968.
Marriage Notes: Betrothed about 945 and married 960
4328853623. < > [Mistress(es) of Richard I] .2547
< had a relationship with Richard I Duke of Normandy.1520 2051 2547 2548 2549 This couple did not marry. Richard was born on 28 Aug 933 in <Fιcamp>, Normandy, France, died on 20 Nov 996 in Fιcamp, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, France at age 63, and was buried in Fιcamp, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, France. Other names for Richard were Richard I "Sans Peur" de Normandie Princeps Nortmannorum, Richard I "Sans Peur" Duke of Normandy, and Richard I "the Fearless" Duke of Normandy.
4328853628. Llywelyn ap Seisyll Prince of N Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwynedd,1615 2097 2259 son of Seisyll ap Ednowain 1615 and Prawst verch Elise,1615 was born about 980 in <Rhuddlan, Flintshire>, Wales and died about 1023 about age 43. Another name for Llywelyn was Llywelyn ap Seisyllt Prince of North Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwyned.
Research Notes: Prince of North Wales 980-1023, king of Deheubarth & Gwynedd.
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 176-1
From Dictionary of National Biography, vol. XII, edited by Sidney Lee, New York, 1909, p. 1015:
"Maredudd [ap Owain]'s only son, so far as is known, died before him. But so great was the prestige he acquired in his brief reign that his daughter, Angharad, was regarded, contrary to ordinary Welsh custom, as capable of transmitting some royal right to her descendants. H first husband, Llywelyn ap Seisyll [q. v.], ruled Gwynedd from about 1010 to 1023, their son, the well-known Gruffydd ap Llywelyn [q. v.], from 1039 to 1063. By her second marriage with Cynfyn ap Gwerstan she had two other sons, Rhiwallon and Bleddyn, of whom the latter, with no claim on the father's side, ruled Gwynedd and Powys from 1069 to 1075 and founded the mediaeval line of princes of Powys. [Annales Cambriae, Rolls ed. The dates given above are nearly all approximate.] J. E. L. [John Edward Lloyd]"
Noted events in his life were:
Prince of North Wales: Between 980 and 1023.
Llywelyn married Angharad verch Maredudd ap Owain 2096 2097 2098 2099 in 994.
Marriage Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 176-1 has m. 994
4328853629. Angharad verch Maredudd ap Owain,2096 2097 2098 2099 daughter of Maredudd ap Owain ap Hywel Dda King of Deheubarth and Asritha,.2099
(Duplicate. See Below)
4328853630. Ζlfgar Earl of Mercia,1615 2261 son of Leofric 1615 2713 and Godgifu,1615 2714 was born about 1002 in <Mercia>, England, died after 1062 in <Mercia>, England, and was buried in Coventry, Warwickshire, England. Another name for Ζlfgar was Ζlfgar III Earl of Mercia.
Noted events in his life were:
Earl of East Anglia: 1053.
Earl of Mercia: 1057.
Banished: 1058.
Ζlfgar married Ζlfgifu.1615 2262 Ζlfgifu was born about 997 in <Wessex>, England. Another name for Ζlfgifu was Elgifu Princess of England.
Children from this marriage were:
2164426815 i. Edith (born about 1034 in <Mercia>, England - died after 1086). Edith married Gruffydd I ap Llywelyn Prince of North Wales,1615 2397 son of Llywelyn ap Seisyll Prince of N Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwynedd 1615 2097 2259 and Angharad verch Maredudd ap Owain,2096 2097 2098 2099 about 1057. Gruffydd was born about 1011 in <Rhuddlan, Flintshire>, Wales and died on 5 Aug 1063 about age 52. Another name for Gruffydd was Gruffydd ap Llywelyn Prince of North Wales. Edith next married Harold II King of England 2550 about 1064. Harold was born about 1022 in <Wessex>, England, died on 14 Oct 1066 in Senlac, Sussex, England about age 44, and was buried in Waltham Abbey, Essex, England. Another name for Harold was Harold II Godwinsson King of England.
ii. Eadwine
iii. Morkere
iv. Burchard
4328853631. Ζlfgifu,1615 2262 daughter of Ζthelred II "the Redeless" King of England 1615 2704 2705 and Ζlfgifu of York,1615 2715 2716 was born about 997 in <Wessex>, England. Another name for Ζlfgifu was Elgifu Princess of England.
Ζlfgifu married Ζlfgar Earl of Mercia.1615 2261 Ζlfgar was born about 1002 in <Mercia>, England, died after 1062 in <Mercia>, England, and was buried in Coventry, Warwickshire, England. Another name for Ζlfgar was Ζlfgar III Earl of Mercia.
Ζlfgifu next married Uchtred the Bold Earl of Northumbria.1874 2688 2689 Uchtred was born about 971 and died in 1016 about age 45. Other names for Uchtred were Ughtred of Northumbria, Uhtred of Bamburgh, and Uhtred Earl of Northumbria.
The child from this marriage was:
4328751817 i. Ealdgyth Princess of Northumbria (born about 1020 in Northumberland, England). Ealdgyth married Maldred Lord of Carlisle and Allerdale.,1610 2535 son of Crinan "the Thane" Lay Abbot of Dunkeld, Governor of Scots Islands 1610 2649 2650 and Bethσc,.1610 2651 2652 Maldred was born about 1015 in <Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland> and died in 1045 about age 30. Another name for Maldred was Maldred Earl of Dunbar.
4328853888. Torf de Harcourt Baron de Tourville,1216 2551 2552 son of Bernard de Harcourt Lord of Harcourt 1216 2551 2717 2718 and Sprote de Bourgogne,1216 2551 2698 was born about 900 in <Normandy>, France and died about 960 about age 60. Other names for Torf were Torf "the Rich" de Harcourt and Torf "le Riche" de Torville Seigneur de Pont-Audemer.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/3965.htm :
Torf, surnamed "the Riche" added Torville, Torcy. Torny and Pontatou to his personal inheritance. He married Ertemberga, daughter of Launcelot de Briquebec, a nobleman of Danish extraction.
~Fenwick Allied Ancestry, pg. 142, Pedigree 113
Noted events in his life were:
Seigneur de Harcourt: Abt 950.
Torf married Ertemberge de Bricquebec.1216 2553 Ertemberge was born about 930 in <Normandy, France> and died in 1001 in Normandy, France about age 71.
Children from this marriage were:
2164426944 i. Touroude de Harcourt (born about 940 in <Pont-Audemer, (Eure)>, Normandy, France - died about 1040 in Prιaux, (Eure), Normandy, France). Touroude married Wevia de Crιpon.,1216 daughter of Herbastus de Crιpon, Forester of Arques. Wevia was born about 942 in <Pont-Audemer, (Eure)>, Normandy, France. Another name for Wevia was Duceline de Crepon.
ii. Turchetil de Harcourt Seigneur de Turqueville was born about 951 in (Manche), Normandy, France and died after 1024 in Harcourt, Brionne, (Eure), Normandy, France. Another name for Turchetil was Turquetil de Harcourt. Turchetil married Anceline de Montfort-sur-Risle.2604 Anceline was born in <Montfort-sur-Risle, (Eure), Normandy, France>. Another name for Anceline was Adeline de Montfort.
4328853889. Ertemberge de Bricquebec,1216 2553 daughter of Anslac Seigneur de Thurstain et de Briquebec, was born about 930 in <Normandy, France> and died in 1001 in Normandy, France about age 71.
Ertemberge married Torf de Harcourt Baron de Tourville.1216 2551 2552 Torf was born about 900 in <Normandy>, France and died about 960 about age 60. Other names for Torf were Torf "the Rich" de Harcourt and Torf "le Riche" de Torville Seigneur de Pont-Audemer.
4328853890. Herbastus de Crιpon, Forester of Arques 1216 2554 was born about 911 in Normandy, France and died about 984 about age 73. Another name for Herbastus was Herfast de Crιpon.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 121E-20 (Richard I)
Herbastus married someone.
His children were:
2164426945 i. Wevia de Crιpon (born about 942 in <Pont-Audemer, (Eure)>, Normandy, France). Wevia married Touroude de Harcourt.,1216 2398 son of Torf de Harcourt Baron de Tourville 1216 2551 2552 and Ertemberge de Bricquebec,.1216 2553 Touroude was born about 940 in <Pont-Audemer, (Eure)>, Normandy, France, died about 1040 in Prιaux, (Eure), Normandy, France about age 100, and was buried in Prιaux, (Eure), Normandy, France. Other names for Touroude were Touroude Seigneur de Pont Audemer, Touroude "the Woodcutter" of Ponte-Audemer, and Thorold de Vielles.
ii. Senfrie de Crιpon was born about 970 in <Normandy>, France. Another name for Senfrie was Sainfrie de Crepon. Senfrie married someone.
Herbastus next married someone.
His child was:
i. Herfast de Crepon was born about 975 in France. Herfast married someone. Herfast next married someone.
4328853896. Robert I Meulent 1216 was born about 939 in <Mellent>, Normandy, France and died on 18 Dec 967 about age 28.
Robert married someone.
His child was:
2164426948 i. Robert Count of Meulan (born about 965 in <Mellent>, Normandy, France). Robert married Alix de Vexin.,1216 daughter of Gauthier II Vexin Count of Vexin 1216 and Alix Senlis,.1216 Alix was born about 970 in <Mellent>, Normandy, France.
4328853898. Gauthier II Vexin Count of Vexin,1216 son of Gauthier I Vexin Count of Vexin 1216 and Adθle d'Anjou,1216 2720 was born about 944 in <Vexin>, Normandy, France and died in 1027 about age 83. Another name for Gauthier was Gautier II "le Blanc" Vexin Count of Vexin.
Gauthier married Alix Senlis 1216 in 974. Alix was born about 944 in Ξle-de-France, France. Another name for Alix was Adele Senlis.
The child from this marriage was:
2164426949 i. Alix de Vexin (born about 970 in <Mellent>, Normandy, France). Alix married Robert Count of Meulan.,1216 son of Robert I Meulent. Robert was born about 965 in <Mellent>, Normandy, France.
4328853899. Alix Senlis,1216 daughter of Bormard de Senlis, was born about 944 in Ξle-de-France, France. Another name for Alix was Adele Senlis.
Alix married Gauthier II Vexin Count of Vexin 1216 in 974. Gauthier was born about 944 in <Vexin>, Normandy, France and died in 1027 about age 83. Another name for Gauthier was Gautier II "le Blanc" Vexin Count of Vexin.
4328853900. Baldwin III Count of Flanders,2555 2556 2557 2558 son of Arnulf I Count of Flanders and Artois 1610 2557 2721 2722 and Adele of Vermandois,1610 2723 2724 2725 was born about 915 in Flanders (France or Belgium) and died on 1 Nov 962 in Flanders (France or Belgium) about age 47. Another name for Baldwin was Baudouin III Count of Flanders.
Birth Notes: FamilySearch has b. abt. 933
Research Notes: Co-regent with his father 958-962
Noted events in his life were:
Co-regent with his father: 958-962.
Baldwin married Mathilde of Saxony 2559 about 960. Mathilde was born about 921 in Saxony, (Germany) and died on 28 May 1008 about age 87. Other names for Mathilde were Matilda Billung and Mathilde von Sachsen.
Children from this marriage were:
2164426950 i. Jean de Conteville Earl of Comyn, Sieur de Tonsburgh (born about 965 in Conteville, (Eure), Normandy, France). Jean married someone.
ii. Arnulf II Count of Flanders was born about 961-962 in Flanders, died on 30 Mar 987 about age 26, and was buried in Ghent, (East Flanders, Belgium). Another name for Arnulf was Arnold II the Young Count of Flanders. Arnulf married Rosala of Ivrea in 968. Rosala was born about 943 in Ivrea, (Turin, Piedmont, Italy) and died on 26 Jan 1003 about age 60. Other names for Rosala were Rozala of Lombardy and Susanna of Ivrea.
iii. Bertha Countess of Flanders was born about 987 in <Flanders (Belgium)>. Bertha married Aimon I Count of Vienne.2559 Aimon was born about 985 in <Geneva, Switzerland> and died in 1016 about age 31.
4328853901. Mathilde of Saxony,2559 daughter of Hermann Billung Duke of Saxony 2726 2727 and Hildegarde of Westerbourg,1576 2727 2728 was born about 921 in Saxony, (Germany) and died on 28 May 1008 about age 87. Other names for Mathilde were Matilda Billung and Mathilde von Sachsen.
Birth Notes: FamilySearch has b. abt 958. This would make her incredibly young when she was married to Baldwin III.
Mathilde married Baldwin III Count of Flanders 2555 2556 2557 2558 about 960. Baldwin was born about 915 in Flanders (France or Belgium) and died on 1 Nov 962 in Flanders (France or Belgium) about age 47. Another name for Baldwin was Baudouin III Count of Flanders.
Mathilde next married Godfrey I "the Captive" Count of Verdun,1282 2563 2729 son of Gozlin Count of Bidgau and Methingau 1282 2729 and Oda of Metz,1282 2729 about 963. Godfrey was born about 927 in <Ardennes, France> and died in 1002 about age 75. Other names for Godfrey were Godefroy Count of Ardenne, Godefroy I "le Vieux" Count of Verdun, Godfrey "the Prisoner, and" Gottfried Count of Verdun.
Noted events in his life were:
Count of Bidgau and Methingau: 959-1002.
Count of Verdun: 963-1002.
Margrave of Antwerp and Ename: 969-1002.
Count of Hainault and Mons: 974-998.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Herman von Enham Count in Eifelgau, Count in Westphalia died in 1029. Another name for Herman was Herman of Ename. Herman married someone.
ii. Gothelo I Duke of Lorraine was born about 967 in Verdun, (Meuse, Lorraine), Lotharingia, (France), died on 19 Apr 1044 about age 77, and was buried in Abbey Church of Bilsen, <Bilsen, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany>. Other names for Gothelo were Gonzelon I Duke of Lorraine, Gozelo "the Great" Duke of Lorraine, and Gozelon I Duke of Lower Lorraine. Gothelo married < > [Not Barbe de Lebarten].
4328853906. Foulques de Carbon .2402
Foulques married someone.
His child was:
2164426953 i. Helvide de Carbon. Helvide married Geoffroi Vicomte de Chβteau-du-Loire.2402 Geoffroi died before 1058.
4328853912. Hilduin I Count of Montdidier,2560 2561 son of Helpuin I Comte d'Arcis-sur-Aube 1524 2730 2731 and Hersende Countess of Ramerupt,2732 2733 was born between 950 and 960 in <Montdidier, (Somme), Picardy, France> and died about 992.
Death Notes: Ancestral Roots has d. bef 1000
Hilduin married someone.
His child was:
2164426956 i. Hilduin II de Rameru (born about 985 in <Montdidier, (Somme), Picardy, France> - died about 1037). Hilduin married someone.
4328853916. Giselbert Count of Roucy,2564 2565 son of Reinald Comes de Roucy 2734 and Alberade of Lorraine,2735 2736 was born before 956 in <Reims, Marne, Champagne, France>, died on 19 Apr 991-1000, and was buried in Rheims, Marne, France.
Death Notes: Ancestral Roots, line 151-20 says "Seversmith, 2, 548 says he was liv. 994, but d. by 997)."
Giselbert married someone.
His child was:
2164426958 i. Ebles I Count of Rheims & Roucy, Archbishop of Rheims (born about 980 in <Roucy, (Aisne), Picardy, France> - died on 11 May 1033). Ebles married Beatrix of Hainaut.,2409 daughter of Rιgnier V Count of Hainaut 2562 and Mathilde of Verdun,.2563 Beatrix was born about 998 in <Hainaut, Belgium>.
4328853918. Rιgnier V Count of Hainaut,2562 son of Rιgnier IV Count of Hainaut 2737 and Hedwig of France,2738 died after 1039.
Noted events in his life were:
Count of Hainaut: 1013.
Rιgnier married Mathilde of Verdun 2563 about 1015. Mathilde died about 1039.
The child from this marriage was:
2164426959 i. Beatrix of Hainaut (born about 998 in <Hainaut, Belgium>). Beatrix married Ebles I Count of Rheims & Roucy, Archbishop of Rheims.,2407 2408 son of Giselbert Count of Roucy. Ebles was born about 980 in <Roucy, (Aisne), Picardy, France> and died on 11 May 1033 about age 53. Beatrix next married Manasses Calva Asina de Rameru.,1524 son of Hilduin II de Rameru. Manasses was born about 1010 in <Dammartin-en-Goλle, (Seine-et-Marne)>, Ξle-de-France, France and died on 15 Nov 1057 in Bar (Bar-le-Duc), (Meuse), Lorraine, France about age 47. Another name for Manasses was Manasses de Dammartin Count of Dammartin.
4328853919. Mathilde of Verdun,2563 daughter of Herman von Enham Count in Eifelgau, Count in Westphalia, died about 1039.
Mathilde married Rιgnier V Count of Hainaut 2562 about 1015. Rιgnier died after 1039.
4328853920. Walter de St. Martin 1914 was born about 925 in <Normandy, France>. Another name for Walter was Walter de St. Martin.
Walter married someone.
His child was:
2164426960 i. William de Warenne (born about 950 in <Normandy, France>). William married someone.
4328853936. Hugh Capet King of France,2566 2567 son of Hugh Magnus Count of Paris 2739 and Hedwig of Saxony,2740 was born Winter 941 in France, died on 24 Oct 996 in Les Juifs, Chartres, (Eure-et-Loire), France at age 55, and was buried in St. Denis Basilica, Paris, Ξle-de-France, France. Another name for Hugh was Hugues Capet Duke of the Franks, King of France.
Birth Notes: Birth date variously given as Aft. 939, winter 941
Death Notes: Another source says d. in Paris.
Research Notes: King of France 987-996. First of the Capetian kings of France. Count of Poitou, Count of Orleans.
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), Line 141-20.
Also Source: familysearch.org (Kevin Bradford)
From Wikipedia - Hugh Capet :
Hugh Capet[1] (c. 940 - 24 October 996 ) was the first King of France of the eponymous Capetian dynasty from his election to succeed the Carolingian Louis V in 987 until his death.
Descent and inheritance
The son of Hugh the Great , Duke of France , and Hedwige of Saxony , daughter of the German king Henry the Fowler , Hugh was born about 940. His paternal family, the Robertians , were powerful landowners in the Ξle-de-France . His grandfather had been King Robert I and his grandmother Beatrice was a Carolingian, a daughter of Herbert I of Vermandois . King Odo was his great uncle and King Rudolph Odo's son-in-law. Hugh was born into a well-connected and powerful family with many ties to the reigning nobility of Europe.[2] But for all this, Hugh's father was never king. When Rudolph died in 936, Hugh the Great organized the return of Louis d'Outremer , son of Charles the Simple , from his exile at the court of Athelstan of England . Hugh's motives are unknown, but it is presumed that he acted to forestall Rudolph's brother and successor as Duke of Burgundy, Hugh the Black from taking the French throne, or to prevent it from falling into the grasping hands of Herbert II of Vermandois or William Longsword , Count of Rouen .[3]
In 956, Hugh inherited his father's estates and became one of the most powerful nobles in the much-reduced West Frankish kingdom . However, as he was not yet an adult, his uncle Bruno , Archbishop of Cologne , acted as regent . Young Hugh's neighbours made the most of the opportunity. Theobald I of Blois , a former vassal of Hugh the Great, took the counties of Chartres and Chβteaudun . Further south, on the border of the kingdom, Fulk II of Anjou , another former client of Hugh the Great, carved out a principality at Hugh's expense and that of the Bretons .[4]...
Election and extent of power
From 978 to 986, Hugh Capet allied himself with the German emperors Otto II and Otto III and with Archbishop Adalberon of Reims to dominate the Carolingian king, Lothair . By 986, he was king in all but name. After Lothair and his son died in early 987, the archbishop of Reims and Gerbert of Aurillac convened an assembly of nobles to elect Hugh Capet as their king....
Dispute with the papacy
Hugh made Arnulf Archbishop of Reims in 988, even though Arnulf was the nephew of the his bitter rival, Charles of Lorraine . Charles thereupon succeeded in capturing Reims and took the archbishop prisoner. Hugh, however, considered Arnulf a turncoat and demanded his deposition by Pope John XV . The turn of events outran the messages, when Hugh captured both Charles and Arnulf and convoked a synod at Reims in June 991, which obediently deposed Arnulf and chose as his successor Gerbert of Aurillac. These proceedings were repudiated by Rome, although a second synod had ratified the decrees issued at Reims. John XV summoned the French bishops to hold an independent synod outside the King's realm, at Aachen , to reconsider the case. When they refused, he called them to Rome, but they protested that the unsettled conditions en route and in Rome made that impossible. The Pope then sent a legate with instructions to call a council of French and German bishops at Mousson , where only the German bishops appeared, the French being stopped on the way by Hugh and Robert.
Through the exertions of the legate, the deposition of Arnulf was finally pronounced illegal. After Hugh's death, Arnulf was released from his imprisonment and soon restored to all his dignities.
Legacy
Hugh Capet died on 24 October 996 in Paris and was interred in the Saint Denis Basilica . His son Robert continued to reign.
Most historians regard the beginnings of modern France with the coronation of Hugh Capet. This is because, as Count of Paris , he made the city his power center. The monarch began a long process of exerting control of the rest of the country from there.
He is regarded as the founder of the Capetian dynasty . The direct Capetians, or the House of Capet , ruled France from 987 to 1328; thereafter, the Kingdom was ruled by collateral branches of the dynasty. All French Kings down to Louis Philippe , and royal pretenders since then, have been members of the dynasty (the Bonapartes styled themselves emperors rather than kings). As of 2007 , the Capetian dynasty is still the head of state in the kingdom of Spain (in the person of the Bourbon Juan Carlos ) and the duchy of Luxembourg , being the oldest continuously reigning dynasty in Europe. Queen Elizabeth II is a direct descendent of Hugh Capet.
Marriage and issue
Hugh Capet married Adelaide , daughter of William Towhead , Count of Poitou . Their children are as follows:
A number of other daughters are less reliably attested.[10]
References
Noted events in his life were:
Count of Paris: 956-996.
King of France: 987-996.
Hugh married Adelaide de Poitou 1761 2568 Summer 968. Adelaide was born about 945 in <Poitiers, Poitou, (Vienne), France> and died on 15 Jun 1006 about age 61. Another name for Adelaide was Alix of Poitou.
Marriage Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 144A-20
Children from this marriage were:
i. Hedwig of France was born about 969 and died after 1013. Hedwig married Rιgnier IV Count of Hainaut,2737 son of Rιgnier III Count of Hainaut, in 996. Rιgnier was born about 950 and died in 1013 about age 63.
2164426968 ii. Robert II "the Pious" King of France (born on 27 Mar 972 in Orlιans, Orlιanais, (Loiret), France - died on 20 Jul 1031 in Melun, (Seine-et-Marne), Ξle-de-France, France). Robert married Rosela of Ivrea 2569 before Apr 988. Another name for Rosela was Susanna of Ivrea. Robert next married Bertha of Burgundy,2570 daughter of Conrad I King of Burgundy, King of West Franks 2571 2572 and Mathilda of France, Queen of Burgundy,2573 2574 in 995. Bertha was born about 964 and died after 1010. Robert next married Constance of Provence,2412 2413 daughter of William II Count of Arles and Provence 2590 2591 and Adelaide "la Blanche" of Anjou,2592 2593 in 998. Constance was born about 986, died on 25 Jul 1032 in Melun, (Seine-et-Marne), Ξle-de-France, France about age 46, and was buried in St. Denis Basilica, Paris, (Ξle-de-France), France. Other names for Constance were Constance of Arles and Gisant of Arles.
Hugh next married someone.
His child was:
i. Emma of Paris died about 968. Emma married Richard I Duke of Normandy,1520 2051 2547 2548 2549 son of William I "Longsword" Duke of Normandy 1520 2695 2696 and Sprote de Bretagne ΰ la Danoise,1520 2698 2742 in 960. Richard was born on 28 Aug 933 in <Fιcamp>, Normandy, France, died on 20 Nov 996 in Fιcamp, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, France at age 63, and was buried in Fιcamp, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, France. Other names for Richard were Richard I "Sans Peur" de Normandie Princeps Nortmannorum, Richard I "Sans Peur" Duke of Normandy, and Richard I "the Fearless" Duke of Normandy.
4328853937. Adelaide de Poitou,1761 2568 daughter of William I Count of Poitou 2743 and Adele de Normandie,2744 was born about 945 in <Poitiers, Poitou, (Vienne), France> and died on 15 Jun 1006 about age 61. Another name for Adelaide was Alix of Poitou.
Adelaide married Hugh Capet King of France 2566 2567 Summer 968. Hugh was born Winter 941 in France, died on 24 Oct 996 in Les Juifs, Chartres, (Eure-et-Loire), France at age 55, and was buried in St. Denis Basilica, Paris, Ξle-de-France, France. Another name for Hugh was Hugues Capet Duke of the Franks, King of France.
4328853938. William II Count of Arles and Provence,2590 2591 son of Boso II Count of Provence, Avignon & Arles 2745 and Constance of Provence,2746 was born about 950 and died after 29 Aug 993. Other names for William were Guillaume II Count of Arles, Count of Provence and William I "the Liberator" of Provence.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - William I of Provence :
William I (c. 950 - 993 , after 29 August ), called the Liberator, was Count of Provence from 968 to his abdication. In 975 or 979 , he took the title of marchio or margrave. He is often considered the founder of the county of Provence. He and his elder brother Rotbold II , sons of Boso II of Arles , both carried the title of comes or count concurrently, but it is unknown if they were joint-counts of the whole of Provence or if the region was divided. His brother never bore any other title than count so long as William lived, so the latter seems to have attained a certain supremacy.
In 980 , he was installed as Count of Arles . His sobriquet comes from his victories against the Saracens by which he liberated Provence from their threat, which had been constant since the establishment of a base at Fraxinet . At the Battle of Tourtour in 973 , with the assistance of the counts of the High Alps and the viscounts of Marseille and Fos , he definitively routed the Saracens , chasing them forever from Provence. He reorganised the region east of the Rhτne , which he conquered from the Saracens and which had been given him as a gift from King Conrad of Burgundy . Also by royal consent, he and his descendants controlled the fisc in Provence. With the Isarn, Bishop of Grenoble , he repopulated the Dauphiny and settled an Italian count named Ugo Blavia near Frιjus in 970 in order to bring that land back to cultivation. For all this, he figures prominently in Ralph Glaber 's chronicle with the title of dux and he appears in a charter of 992 as pater patriae .
He donated land to Cluny and retired to become a monk, dying at Avignon , where he was buried in the church of Saint-Croix at Sarrians . He was succeeded as margrave by his brother. His great principality began to diminish soon after his death as the castles of his vassals, which he had kept carefully under ducal control, soon became allods of their possessors.
Marriage and issue
He married 1st Arsenda, daughter of Arnold of Comminges and their son was:
He married 2nd (against papal advice) in 984 , Adelaide of Anjou , daughter of Fulk II of Anjou and Gerberga of Maine , and their daughter was:
Sources
Noted events in his life were:
Count of Provence: 979-993.
William married Adelaide "la Blanche" of Anjou 2592 2593 in 984. Adelaide was born about 947 in <Anjou, (France)> and died in 1026 about age 79. Other names for Adelaide were Adelais of Anjou and Alice of Anjou.
The child from this marriage was:
2164426969 i. Constance of Provence (born about 986 - died on 25 Jul 1032 in Melun, (Seine-et-Marne), Ξle-de-France, France). Constance married Robert II "the Pious" King of France,2410 2411 son of Hugh Capet King of France 2566 2567 and Adelaide de Poitou,1761 2568 in 998. Robert was born on 27 Mar 972 in Orlιans, Orlιanais, (Loiret), France and died on 20 Jul 1031 in Melun, (Seine-et-Marne), Ξle-de-France, France at age 59. Other names for Robert were Robert Sanctus King of France, Robert Capet Sanctus and King of France.
4328853939. Adelaide "la Blanche" of Anjou,2592 2593 daughter of Foulques "le Bon" Comtι d'Anjou 2587 2747 2748 and Gerberga of Maine, was born about 947 in <Anjou, (France)> and died in 1026 about age 79. Other names for Adelaide were Adelais of Anjou and Alice of Anjou.
Research Notes: She may have had a sister named Blanche.
---
Second wife of William I of Provence. He was her 4th husband.
From Wikipedia - Adelaide of Anjou :
Adelaide[1] (c. 947 -1026 ),[2] called the White,[3] was the daughter of Fulk II of Anjou and Gerberga of Maine . She was therefore the sister of Geoffrey Greymantle . She was married five times to some of France 's most important noblemen.
Her first marriage, probably before 960, was to Stephen, Viscount of Gιvaudan . Her second marriage was to Raymond III , Count of Toulouse and Prince of Gothia , in 975. He died in 978.
In 982, she married Louis , the young son of Lothair of France , and the two were jointly crowned Monarchs of Aquitaine on the same day at Brioude . The large difference in age between the spouses was cause for a quick divorce in 984.
She fled then to Arles , where she contracted, against papal advice, a marriage with William I of Provence in 984. She gave him a daughter, Constance of Arles , who later married Robert II of France .
Her final marriage was to Otto-William, Duke of Burgundy .
Notes
^ Variously given as Alice, Adelais, Adalais, or Azalais.
^ Adιlaοde Blanche d'Anjou
^ "la Blanche."
Adelaide married William II Count of Arles and Provence 2590 2591 in 984. William was born about 950 and died after 29 Aug 993. Other names for William were Guillaume II Count of Arles, Count of Provence and William I "the Liberator" of Provence.
4328853940. Vladimir I of Kiev,2594 2595 son of Sviatoslav I of Kiev 2749 and Malusha, was born about 958 and died on 15 Jul 1015 in Berestovo, Berestove, Kiev, Ukraine about age 57. Other names for Vladimir were Saint Vladimir of Kiev, Vladimir the Great, and Saint Vladimir Svyatoslavich the Great.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Vladimir I of Kiev
Saint Vladimir Svyatoslavich the Great (c. 958 - 15 July 1015 , Berestovo ) was the grand prince of Kiev who converted to Christianity in 988, and proceeded to baptise the whole Kievan Rus . His name may be spelled in different ways: in Old East Slavic as Volodimir (), in modern Ukrainian as Volodymyr (), in Old Church Slavonic and modern Russian as Vladimir (), in Old Norse as Valdamarr and the modern Scandinavian languages as Valdemar.
Way to the throne
Vladimir was the youngest son of Sviatoslav I of Kiev by his housekeeper Malusha , described in the Norse sagas as a prophetess who lived to the age of 100 and was brought from her cave to the palace to predict the future. Malusha's brother Dobrynya was Vladimir's tutor and most trusted advisor. Hagiographic tradition of dubious authenticity also connects his childhood with the name of his grandmother, Olga Prekrasa , who was Christian and governed the capital during Sviatoslav's frequent military campaigns.
Transferring his capital to Preslavets in 969, Sviatoslav designated Vladimir ruler of Novgorod the Great but gave Kiev to his legitimate son Yaropolk . After Sviatoslav's death (972), a fratricidal war erupted (976) between Yaropolk and his younger brother Oleg , ruler of the Drevlians . In 977 Vladimir fled to his kinsmen Haakon Sigurdsson , ruler of Norway in Scandinavia , collecting as many of the Viking warriors as he could to assist him to recover Novgorod, and on his return the next year marched against Yaropolk.
On his way to Kiev he sent ambassadors to Rogvolod (Norse: Ragnvald), prince of Polotsk , to sue for the hand of his daughter Rogneda (Norse: Ragnhild). The well-born princess refused to affiance herself to the son of a bondswoman, but Vladimir attacked Polotsk, slew Rogvolod, and took Ragnhild by force. Actually, Polotsk was a key fortress on the way to Kiev, and the capture of Polotsk and Smolensk facilitated the taking of Kiev (980), where he slew Yaropolk by treachery, and was proclaimed konung , or kagan , of all Kievan Rus .
Years of pagan rule
In addition to his father's extensive domain, Vladimir continued to expand his territories. In 981 he conquered the Cherven cities, the modern Galicia ; in 983 he subdued the Yatvingians , whose territories lay between Lithuania and Poland ; in 985 he led a fleet along the central rivers of Russia to conquer the Bulgars of the Kama , planting numerous fortresses and colonies on his way.
Though Christianity had won many converts since Olga's rule, Vladimir had remained a thorough going pagan, taking eight hundred concubines (besides numerous wives) and erecting pagan statues and shrines to gods. It is argued that he attempted to reform Slavic paganism by establishing thunder-god Perun as a supreme deity.
Baptism of Rus
The Primary Chronicle reports that in the year 987 , as the result of a consultation with his boyars , Vladimir sent envoys to study the religions of the various neighboring nations whose representatives had been urging him to embrace their respective faiths. The result is amusingly described by the chronicler Nestor . Of the Muslim Bulgarians of the Volga the envoys reported there is no gladness among them; only sorrow and a great stench, and that their religion was undesirable due to its taboo against alcoholic beverages and pork ; supposedly, Vladimir said on that occasion: "Drinking is the joy of the Rus'." Russian sources also describe Vladimir consulting with Jewish envoys (who may or may not have been Khazars ), and questioning them about their religion but ultimately rejecting it, saying that their loss of Jerusalem was evidence of their having been abandoned by God . Ultimately Vladimir settled on Christianity . In the churches of the Germans his emissaries saw no beauty; but at Constantinople , where the full festival ritual of the Byzantine Church was set in motion to impress them, they found their ideal: "We no longer knew whether we were in heaven or on earth," they reported, describing a majestic Divine Liturgy in Hagia Sophia , "nor such beauty, and we know not how to tell of it." If Vladimir was impressed by this account of his envoys, he was yet more so by political gains of the Byzantine alliance.
In 988 , having taken the town of Chersonesos in Crimea , he boldly negotiated for the hand of the emperor Basil II 's sister, Anna. Never had a Greek imperial princess, and one "born-in-the-purple" at that, married a barbarian before, as matrimonial offers of French kings and German emperors had been peremptorily rejected. In short, to marry the 27-year-old princess off to a pagan Slav seemed impossible. Vladimir, however, was baptized at Cherson, taking the Christian name of Basil out of compliment to his imperial brother-in-law; the sacrament was followed by his wedding with Anna . Returning to Kiev in triumph, he destroyed pagan monuments and established many churches, starting with the splendid Church of the Tithes (989) and monasteries on Mt. Athos .
Arab sources, both Muslim and Christian, present a different story of Vladimir's conversion. Yahya of Antioch , al-Rudhrawari , al-Makin , al-Dimashki , and ibn al-Athir [1] all give essentially the same account. In 987, Bardas Sclerus and Bardas Phocas revolted against the Byzantine emperor Basil II . Both rebels briefly joined forces, but then Bardas Phocas proclaimed himself emperor on September 14 , 987 . Basil II turned to the Kievan Rus' for assistance, even though they were considered enemies at that time. Vladimir agreed, in exchange for a marital tie; he also agreed to accept Orthodox Christianity as his religion and bring his people to the new faith. When the wedding arrangements were settled, Vladimir dispatched 6,000 troops to the Byzantine Empire and they helped to put down the revolt.[2]
Christian reign
He now formed a great council out of his boyars, and set his twelve sons over his subject principalities. With his neighbors he lived at peace, the incursions of the Pechenegs alone disturbing his tranquillity. After Anna's death, he married again, most likely to a granddaughter of Otto the Great .
He died at Berestovo, near Kiev, while on his way to chastise the insolence of his son, Prince Yaroslav of Novgorod . The various parts of his dismembered body were distributed among his numerous sacred foundations and were venerated as relics . One of the largest Kievan cathedrals is dedicated to him. The University of Kiev was named after the man who both civilized and Christianized Kievan Rus. There is the Order of St. Vladimir in Russia and Saint Vladimir's Orthodox Theological Seminary in the United States . The Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches celebrate the feast day of St. Vladimir on 15 July .
His memory was also kept alive by innumerable Russian folk ballads and legends, which refer to him as Krasno Solnyshko, that is, the Fair Sun. With him the Varangian period of Eastern Slavic history ceases and the Christian period begins.
-------------
From Wikipedia - Family life and children of Vladimir I :
Until his baptism, Vladimir I of Kiev (c.958 -1015 ) was described by Thietmar of Merseburg as a great profligate (Latin : fornicator maximus). He had a few hundred concubines in Kiev and in the country residence of Berestovo . He also had official pagan wives, the most famous being Rogneda of Polotsk . His other wives are mentioned in the Primary Chronicle , with various children assigned to various wives in the different versions of the document. Hence, speculations abound.
Norse wife
Norse sagas mention that, while ruling in Novgorod in his early days, Vladimir had a Varangian wife named Olava or Allogia. This unusual name is probably a feminine form of Olaf . According to Snorri Sturluson the runaway Olaf Tryggvason was sheltered by Allogia in her house; she also paid a large fine for him.
Several authorities, notably Rydzevskaya ("Ancient Rus and Scandinavia in 9-14 cent.", 1978), hold that later skalds confused Vladimir's wife Olava with his grandmother and tutor Olga , with Allogia being the distorted form of Olga's name. Others postulate Olava was a real person and the mother of Vysheslav, the first of Vladimir's sons to reign in Novgorod, as behooves the eldest son and heir. On the other hand, there is no evidence that the tradition of sending the eldest son of Kievan monarch to Novgorod existed at such an early date.
Those scholars who believe that this early Norse wife was not fictitious, suppose that Vladimir could have married her during his famous exile in Scandinavia in the late 970s. They usually refer an account in Ingvars saga (in a part called Eymund's saga ) which tells that Eric VI of Sweden married his daughter to a 'konung of fjord lying to the East from Holmgard '. This prince may have been Vladimir the Great.
Polotsk wife
Main article: Rogneda of Polotsk
Rogneda of Polotsk is the best known of Vladimir's pagan wives, although her ancestry has fuelled the drollest speculations. See this article for extensive but tenuous arguments for her Yngling royal descent.
The Primary Chronicle mentions three of Rogneda's sons - Izyaslav of Polotsk (+1001), Vsevolod of Volhynia (+ca 995), and Yaroslav the Wise . Following an old Yngling tradition, Izyaslav inherited the lands of his maternal grandfather, i.e., Polotsk . According to the Kievan succession law, his progeny forfeited their rights to the Kievan throne, because their forefather had never ruled in Kiev supreme. They, however, retained the principality of Polotsk and formed a dynasty of local rulers, of which Vseslav the Sorcerer was the most notable.
Greek wife
During his unruly youth, Vladimir begot his eldest son, Sviatopolk , relations with whom would cloud his declining years. His mother was a Greek nun captured by Svyatoslav I in Bulgaria and married to his lawful heir Yaropolk I . Russian historian Vasily Tatischev , invariably erring in the matters of onomastics, gives her the fanciful Roman name of Julia. When Yaropolk was murdered by Vladimir's agents, the new sovereign raped his wife and she soon (some would say, too soon) gave birth to a child. Thus, Sviatopolk was probably the eldest of Vladimir's sons, although the issue of his parentage has been questioned and he has been known in the family as "the son of two fathers".
Bohemian wife
Vladimir apparently had a Czech wife, whose name is given by Vasily Tatishchev as Malfrida. Historians have gone to extremes in order to provide a political rationale behind such an alliance, as the Czech princes are assumed to have backed up Vladimir's brother Yaropolk rather than Vladimir. His children by these marriage were probably Svyatoslav of Smolensk, killed during the 1015 internecine war, and Mstislav of Chernigov . Some chronicles, however, report that Rogneda was Mstislav's mother.
Bulgarian wife
Another wife was a Bulgarian lady, whose name is given by Tatishchev as Adela. Historians have disagreed as to whether she came from Volga Bulgaria or from Bulgaria on the Danube . According to the Primary Chronicle , both Boris and Gleb were her children. This tradition, however, is viewed by most scholars as a product of later hagiographical tendency to merge the identity of both saints. Actually, they were of different age and their names point to different cultural traditions. Judging by his Oriental name, Boris could have been Adela's only offspring.
Anna Porphyrogeneta
Anna Porphyrogeneta, daughter of Emperor Romanos II and Theophano , was the only princess of the Makedones to have been married to a foreigner. The Byzantine emperors regarded the Franks and Russians as barbarians, refusing Hugues Capet 's proposals to marry Anna to his son Robert I , so the Baptism of Kievan Rus was a prerequisite for this marriage. Following the wedding, Vladimir is said to have divorced all his pagan wives, although this claim is disputed. Regarded by later Russians as a saint, Anna was interred with her husband in the Church of the Tithes .
Anna is not known to have had any children. Either her possible barrenness or the Byzantine house rule could account for this. Had she had any progeny, the prestigious and much sought imperial parentage would have certainly been advertised by her descendants. Hagiographic sources, contrary to the Primary Chronicle , posit Boris and Gleb as her offspring, on the understanding that holy brothers should have had a holy mother.
German wife
Anna is known to have predeceased Vladimir by four years. Thietmar of Merseburg , writing from contemporary accounts, mentions that Boleslaw I of Poland captured Vladimir's widow during his raid on Kiev in 1018 . The historians long had no clue as to identity of this wife. The emigre historian Nicholas Baumgarten, however, pointed to the controversial record of the "Genealogia Welforum" and the "Historia Welforum Weingartensis" that one daughter of Count Kuno von Oenningen (future Duke Konrad of Swabia ) by "filia Ottonis Magni imperatoris" (Otto the Great 's daughter; possibly Rechlinda Otona [Regelindis], claimed by some as illegitimate daughter and by others legitimate, born from his first marriage with Edith of Wessex) married "rex Rugorum" (king of Russia). He interpreted this evidence as pertaining to Vladimir's last wife.
It is believed that the only child of this alliance was Dobronega, or Maria, who married Casimir I of Poland between 1038 and 1042 . As her father Vladimir died about 25 years before that marriage and she was still young enough to bear at least five children, including two future Polish dukes (Boleslaw II of Poland , who later became a king, and Wladyslaw Herman ), it is thought probable that she was Vladimir's daughter by the last marriage.
Some sources claimed Agatha , the wife of Edward the Exile of England, was another daughter of this marriage and full-sister of Dobronegra. Their marriage took place by the same time of Dobronegra's wedding (the date of birth of her first child support this) and this maybe because was double wedding of both sisters. This can resolve the question about the conection between Agatha and the Holy Roman Empire claimed by several medieval sources.
Yaroslav's parentage
There is also a case for Yaroslav 's descent from Anna. According to this theory, Nestor the Chronicler deliberately represented Yaroslav as Rogneda's son, because he systematically removed all information concerning Kievan ties with Byzantium , spawning pro-Varangian bias (see Normanist theory for details). Proponents allege that Yaroslav's true age was falsified by Nestor, who attempted to represent him as 10 years older than he actually had been, in order to justify Yaroslav's seizure of the throne at the expense of his older brothers.
The Primary Chronicle , for instance, states that Yaroslav died at the age of 76 in 1054 (thus putting his birth at 978 ), while dating Vladimir's encounter and marriage to Yaroslav's purported mother, Rogneda, to 980 . Elsewhere, speaking about Yaroslav's rule in Novgorod (1016), Nestor says that Yaroslav was 28, thus putting his birth at 988 . The forensic analysis of Yaroslav's skeleton seems to have confirmed these suspicions, estimating Yaroslav's birth at ca. 988-990, after both the Baptism of Kievan Rus and Vladimir's divorce of Rogneda. Consequently, it is assumed that Yaroslav was either Vladimir's natural son born after the latter's baptism or his son by Anna.
Had Yaroslav an imperial Byzantine descent, he likely would not have stinted to advertise it. Some have seen the willingness of European kings to marry Yaroslav's daughters as an indication of this imperial descent. Subsequent Polish chroniclers and historians, in particular, were eager to view Yaroslav as Anna's son. Recent proponents envoke onomastic arguments, which have often proven decisive in the matters of medieval prosopography . It is curious that Yaroslav named his elder son Vladimir (after his own father) and his eldest daughter Anna (as if after his own mother). Also, there is a certain pattern in his sons having Slavic names (as Vladimir), and his daughters having Greek names only (as Anna). However, in the absence of better sources, Anna's maternity remains a pure speculation.
Obscure offspring
Vladimir had several children whose maternity cannot be established with certainty. These include two sons, Stanislav of Smolensk and Sudislav of Pskov, the latter outliving all of his siblings. There is also one daughter, named Predslava, who was captured by Boleslaw I in Kiev and taken with him to Poland as a concubine. Another daughter, Premyslava, is attested in numerous (though rather late) Hungarian sources as the wife of Duke Ladislaus, one of the early Arpadians .
Vladimir married someone.
His child was:
2164426970 i. Yaroslav I of Kiev (born about 978 - died on 20 Feb 1054 in Kiev, Ukraine). Yaroslav married Ingegerd Olofsdotter of Sweden,2414 2415 daughter of Olov II Skotkonung King of Sweden, in 1019. Ingegerd was born about 1001 and died on 10 Feb 1050 about age 49. Other names for Ingegerd were Ingigerd of Sweden and Irina Olofsdotter.
4328853942. Olov II Skotkonung King of Sweden,2600 son of Erik Segersδll King of Sweden and Sigrid Storrada, was born about 960 and died about 1020 about age 60.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 241-5 (Iaroslav I)
Olov married someone.
His child was:
2164426971 i. Ingegerd Olofsdotter of Sweden (born about 1001 - died on 10 Feb 1050). Ingegerd married Yaroslav I of Kiev, son of Vladimir I of Kiev, in 1019. Yaroslav was born about 978 and died on 20 Feb 1054 in Kiev, Ukraine about age 76. Other names for Yaroslav were Jarisleif "the Lame and" Yaroslav I "the Wise" of Kiev.
4328853944. Herbert III Count of Vermandois,1724 2601 son of Albert I "the Pious" Count of Vermandois 2750 2751 and Gerberga of Lorraine,2752 was born between 942 and 953 and died in 993.
Birth Notes: Ancestral Roots has b. abt 955, but if he married Ogiva in 951, something is in error.
FamilySearch has b. between 942 and 953
Death Notes: FamilySearch has d. 29 Aug 0997/1015.
Ancestral Roots has d. 993
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 50-20. This source has b. abt 955, but if he married Ogiva in 951, something is in error.
Herbert married Ermengarde 1914 2602 by 987. Ermengarde was born about 946 in Burgundy, (France) and died after 1042.
Marriage Notes: FamilySearch has m. bef. 974.
The child from this marriage was:
2164426972 i. Otto of Vermandois (born about 1000 in <Vermandois, (Aisne), Picardy, France> - died on 25 May 1045 in France). Otto married Parvie.2417 Other names for Parvie were Patia and Pavia.
Herbert next married Ogiva of England, daughter of Edward I "the Elder" King of England 2753 2754 2755 and Elfreda,1282 2754 2756 in 951. Ogiva was born in 902 in Wessex, England and died after 955. Other names for Ogiva were Edgifu, Edgiva of England, and Ogive.
4328853945. Ermengarde,1914 2602 daughter of Reinald Count of Bar, was born about 946 in Burgundy, (France) and died after 1042.
Birth Notes: May have been born in Champagne.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 50-20 (Herbert III). "[Possibly] wid. of Milon II, of Tonnerre, dau. of Reinald, Count of Bar-sur-Seine. (ES III.1/49, III.4/730; West Winter, VIII.4 doubts that Ermengarde was of Bar, or was wid. of Milon; ES III.4.681 shows Ingeltrudis, m. Milon, Count of Tonnerre, as a questionable dau. of Englebert I of Brienne)."
Noted events in her life were:
Living: 1021-1043.
Ermengarde married Herbert III Count of Vermandois 1724 2601 by 987. Herbert was born between 942 and 953 and died in 993.
4328853952. Turchetil de Harcourt Seigneur de Turqueville,2603 son of Torf de Harcourt Baron de Tourville 1216 2551 2552 and Ertemberge de Bricquebec,1216 2553 was born about 951 in (Manche), Normandy, France and died after 1024 in Harcourt, Brionne, (Eure), Normandy, France. Another name for Turchetil was Turquetil de Harcourt.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/1994.htm :
Turchetil, the second son of Torf and Ertemberga de Briquebec, was Lord of Turquevile, Turqueray, and joint guardian and governor, with his other brother, Tourounde, to William Duke of Normandy. He married Adeline de Montfort, sister of Toustain, Lord of Montfort-sur-Risle. With Adeline, he had a son and heir, Anchitel. Their other children were, Walter de Turqueville and Lesseline, the wife of William Earl of Eu, Exames and Montreuil.
~Collins's Peerage of England, Vol. IV, p. 430
Turchetil married Anceline de Montfort-sur-Risle.2604 Anceline was born in <Montfort-sur-Risle, (Eure), Normandy, France>. Another name for Anceline was Adeline de Montfort.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Lesceline de Harcourt died on 26 Jan 1057 in Normandy, France and was buried in Saint-Pierre-sur-Dives Abbey, Saint-Pierre-sur-Dives, (Calvados), Normandy, France. Another name for Lesceline was Lessieltna de Harcourt. Lesceline married Guillaume d'Eu.,2758 son of Richard I Duke of Normandy 1520 2051 2547 2548 2549 and < > [Mistress(es) of Richard I],.2547 Guillaume was born about 978 in Normandy, France, died in 1057 in Normandy, France about age 79, and was buried in Notre-Dame et Saint-Laurent (Collegiate Church), Eu, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, France. Another name for Guillaume was Guillaume d' Eu.
2164426976 ii. Anquetil de Harcourt Seigneur of Harcourt (born in 987 in Normandy, France). Anquetil married Θve de Boissey.2255 Other names for Θve were Eve de Bossey Le-Chapel and Eve de Bossey le Chapel.
4328853953. Anceline de Montfort-sur-Risle 2604 was born in <Montfort-sur-Risle, (Eure), Normandy, France>. Another name for Anceline was Adeline de Montfort.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/1587.htm :
Adeline de Montfort, sister of Toustain, Lord of Montfort-sur-Risle, and wife of Turketil de Hartcourt.
~Collins's Peerage of England, Vol. IV, p. 430 927
Anceline married Turchetil de Harcourt Seigneur de Turqueville.2603 Turchetil was born about 951 in (Manche), Normandy, France and died after 1024 in Harcourt, Brionne, (Eure), Normandy, France. Another name for Turchetil was Turquetil de Harcourt.
4328854232. Hamo Dentatus Lord of Torigni and Creuilly 1605 was born about 1002 in <France> and died in 1047 in Val-θs-Dunes, (Calvados), Normandy, France about age 45. Other names for Hamo were Hamo "Rattle Jaw and" Henno "with the teeth."
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - De nugis curialium:
De nugis curialium is the major surviving work of the 12th century Latin author Walter Map . He was an English courtier of Welsh descent, probably born in Herefordshire , whose studies and employment took him to Canterbury , Paris , Rome and to several royal and noble courts of western Europe. The book takes the form of a series of anecdotes of people and places, offering many sidelights on the history of his own time. Some are from personal knowledge, and apparently reliable; others represent popular rumours about history and current events, and are often far from the truth.
Distinctio quarta
Story of Henno-with-the-Teeth (probably the Norman nobleman Hamo Dentatus ) and his Melusine -like wife
---------
From The Collected Historical Works of Sir Francis Palgrave, K.H. in Ten Volumes, Volume Three: The History of Normandy and of England in Four Volumes, Volume Three, ed. by Sir R. H. Inglis Palgrave, F.R.S., Cambridge, 1921.
p. 120
"Hamo Dentatus or "Rattle Jaw" also joined the insurgents [in 1047]; he, the founder in England of the Durdent family."
p. 389
Hamo Dentatus. Lord of Torigni and Creuilly. His grandson Robert, who built Cardiff Castle and was Lord of Glamorgan, died at Tinchebrai in 1106.
Noted events in his life were:
Lord of Torigny-sur-Vire: Normandy, France.
Hamo married someone.
His child was:
2164427116 i. Hamon FitzHamo (born about 1030 in <France> - died after Sep 1099). Hamon married someone.
4328915072. Hywel Dda King of Deheubarth,2605 2606 2607 son of Cadell ap Rhodri Mawr King of Seisyllwg 2606 2759 and Rheingar,2759 was born circa 880 in Dinefwr Castle, Llandeilo, Carmarthenshire, Wales and died about 950 about age 70. Other names for Hywel were Howel Dda King of Deheubarth, Howell Dha King of South Wales, Hywel the Good, Hywel ap Cadell ap Rhodri, and Hywel ap Cadell ap Rhodri Mawr King of Deheubarth.
Research Notes: Lawgiver of Cambria
From A History of Wales, p. 83:
"If the intention of the rulers of Dyfed and Brycheiniog in seeking the patronage of Alfred was to remain free from the clutches of the house of Rhodri, they failed. About 904, Llywarch ap Hyfaidd, king of Dyfed, died; his kingdom came into the possession of Hywel ap Cadell ap Rhodri, the ruler of Seisyllwg and the husband of Elen, Llywarch's daughter. It would appear that Hywel also took possession of Brycheiniog, for its royal line ends with Tewdwr ap Griffri, who died about 930. The enlarged kingdom came to be known as Deheubarth, a unit of central importance in the history of Wales during the following four centuries.
"...Deheubarth was united with the territories of Idwal ab Anarawd ap Rhodri--Gwynedd and Powys--in 942, and Hywel died in 950 (or perhaps 949) the ruler of a kingdom which extended from Prestatyn to Pembroke."
--------
From Wikipedia - Hywel Dda :
Hywel Dda (c. 880 - 950), (English : Hywel the Good;, sometimes anglicized to Howell the Good) was a well-thought-of king[1] of Deheubarth in south-west Wales , who, using his cunning, eventually came to rule Wales from Prestatyn to Pembroke .[2] As a descendant of Rhodri Mawr through his father Cadell , Hywel was a member of the Dinefwr branch of the dynasty and is also named Hywel ap Cadell. He was recorded as King of the Britons in the Annales Cambriae and the Annals of Ulster .
He is remembered as one of the most responsible native Welsh rulers of all time. His name is particularly linked with the development of the Welsh laws , generally known as the Laws of Hywel Dda. The latter part of his name ('Dda' or 'Good') refers to the fact that his laws were just and good. The historian Dafydd Jenkins sees in them compassion rather than punishment, plenty of common sense and a sense of respect towards women.[1]
Hywel Dda was certainly a well-educated man, even by modern standards, having a good knowledge of Welsh, Latin, and English.[1]
In April 2008 a merger of Pembrokeshire & Derwen, Ceredigion and Mid Wales, and Carmarthenshire NHS Trusts was named the Hywel Dda NHS Trust in his honour.
Biography
Hywel was born at around 880, the younger son of Cadell , himself the son of Rhodri the Great . In 905, Cadell, having conquered Dyfed , gave it to his son to rule on his behalf. Hywel was able to consolidate his position by marrying Elen, whose father Llywarch ap Hyfaidd had ruled Dyfed until his death. Following his father's death in 909, he acquired a share of Seisyllwg , and on his brother's death in 920, he merged Dyfed and Seisyllwg, creating for himself a new kingdom, which became known as Deheubarth . Following the death of his cousin Idwal Foel in 942, he also seized the Kingdom of Gwynedd .
Accomplishments
Peace with Wessex
Hywel's reign was a violent one, and he achieved an understanding with Athelstan of England . Athelstan and Hywel ruled part of Wales jointly. Such was the relationship between the neighbouring countries that Hywel was able to mint his own coinage in the English city of Chester . He was the first Welsh ruler to produce coinage for at least a thousand years, since the coinage of his Celtic predecessors. His study of legal systems and his pilgrimage to Rome in 928 combined to enable him to formulate advanced ideas about law. A comparative study of law and lawmaking at the time reveals a deep concern for law and its documentation throughout Europe and also the Islamic world, the Cordoba Islamic Law translation schools being a fine example, from Greek to Arabic to Latin. The Hywel 'Law' book was written partly in Latin, about laws of court, law of country and the law of justices.
Opinions vary as to the motives for Hywel's close association with the court of Athelstan. J.E. Lloyd claimed Hywel was an admirer of Wessex [3], while D.P. Kirby suggests that it may have been the action of a pragmatist who recognized the realities of power in mid-10th century Britain.[4] It is notable that he gave one of his sons an Anglo-Saxon name, Edwin. His policies with regard to England were evidently not to the taste of all his subjects. Athelstan and Hywel had similar interests. They both developed a coinage; they both had a kingdom; both were attributed a Law book. Hywel was aware of the greater power and acceded to it.
A Welsh language poem entitled Armes Prydein , considered by Sir Ifor Williams to have been written in Deheubarth during Hywel's reign, called for the Welsh to join a confederation of all the non-English peoples of Britain and Ireland to fight the Saxons. The poem may be linked to the alliance of Norse and Celtic kingdoms which challenged Athelstan at the Battle of Brunanburh in 937.[citation needed ] No Welsh forces joined this alliance, and this may well have been because of the influence of Hywel.[citation needed ] On the other hand neither did he send troops to support Athelstan.
Welsh Law
The conference held at Whitland circa 945, was an assembly in which Welsh law was codified and set down in writing for posterity. According to tradition, much of the work was done by the celebrated clerk, Blegywryd. Following Hywel's death, his kingdom was soon split into three. Gwynedd was reclaimed by the sons of Idwal Foel, while Deheubarth was divided between Hywel's sons. However, his legacy endured in the form of his laws, which remained in active use throughout Wales until the conquest and were not abolished by the English Parliament until the 16th century. A surviving copy of a Latin text of the Law (ms Peniarth 28) is held at The National Library of Wales in Aberystwyth and can be seen online.[1] More than 30 manuscripts were recently selected for a discussion of the "Law" of Hywel, by a Welsh professor of Medieval studies, Hywel Emanuel. Only five of them were considered to be of sufficient antiquity, dating back to the 13thC or earlier, to merit serious attention. Three of them were in Latin and two in Welsh.
Noted events in his life were:
Pilgrimage: to Rome, Abt 929. 2760
Hywel married Elen ferch Llywarch. Elen was born about 885 in Dyfed, Wales and died in 943 about age 58.
Children from this marriage were:
3515854849 i. Angharad ferch Hywel Dda (born circa 900 in Deheubarth, Wales). Angharad married Tudor Trevor ap Ynyr ap Cadforch Lord of Herefored and Whittington, son of Ynyr ap Cadforch Lord of Maelors, Oswestry and Whittington 2685 and Rhiengar verch Lluddoca ap Caradoc Vreichfras. Tudor was born about 918 in Denbighshire, Wales and died in 948 about age 30. Another name for Tudor was Tudur ap Ynyr.
2164457536 ii. Owain ap Hywel Dda King of Deheubarth (died about 988). Owain married someone.
4328915073. Elen ferch Llywarch, daughter of Llywarch ap Hyfaidd King of Dyfed, was born about 885 in Dyfed, Wales and died in 943 about age 58.
Research Notes: Source: http://www.varrall.net/pafg58.htm#1158
From A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, p. 83:
"If the intention of the rulers of Dyfed and Brycheiniog in seeking the patronage of Alfred was to remain free from the clutches of the house of Rhodri, they failed. About 904, Llywarch ap Hyfaidd, king of Dyfed, died; his kingdom came into the possession of Hywel [Dda] ap Cadell ap Rhodri, the ruler of Seisyllwg and the husband of Elen, Llywarch's daughter. It would appear that Hywel also took possession of Brycheiniog, for its royal line ends with Tewdwr ap Griffri, who died about 930. The enlarged kingdom came to be known as Deheubarth, a unit of central importance in the history of Wales during the following four centuries."
Elen married Hywel Dda King of Deheubarth.2605 2606 2607 Hywel was born circa 880 in Dinefwr Castle, Llandeilo, Carmarthenshire, Wales and died about 950 about age 70. Other names for Hywel were Howel Dda King of Deheubarth, Howell Dha King of South Wales, Hywel the Good, Hywel ap Cadell ap Rhodri, and Hywel ap Cadell ap Rhodri Mawr King of Deheubarth.
4328915136. Idwal Foel ap Anarawd ap Rhodri King of Gwynedd and Powys,2608 2609 son of Anarawd ap Rhodri King of Gwynedd and Powys, died in 942. Another name for Idwal was Idwal ap Anarawd ap Rhodri King of Gwynedd and Powys.
Research Notes: From A History of Wales, pp. 83-84:
"[The submission of Anarawd and Cadell to Alfred] undoubtedly contained an element of coercion, as is demonstrated by the fate of Idwal ab Anarawd, who raised the standard of revolt and who was killed by the English in 942.
"...Deheubarth was united with the territories of Idwal ab Anarawd ap Rhodri--Gwynedd and Powys--in 942, and Hywel died in 950 (or perhaps 949) the ruler of a kingdom which extended from Prestatyn to Pembroke."
-----------
From Wikipedia - Idwal Foel :
Idwal Foel ap Anarawd (English : Idwal the Bald) (died 942) was a King of Gwynedd , referred to as King of the Britons by William of Malmesbury , in whose Gesta Regum Anglorum . William spells his name as Judwalum in the original Latin (anglicized Jothwel); the Annales Cambriae spell it Iudgual.
Idwal inherited the throne of Gwynedd on the death of his father, Anarawd ap Rhodri in 916. He was obliged to acknowledge Athelstan of England as overlord. Following Athelstan's death, Idwal and his brother Elisedd took to arms against the English, but both were killed in battle in 942. The rule of Gwynedd should now have passed to his sons, Iago ab Idwal and Idwal, usually called Ieuaf ab Idwal . However Hywel Dda of Deheubarth , already ruler of most of south Wales , invaded Gwynedd and forced them into exile, adding Gwynedd to his realm. After Hywel's death in 950, Idwal's sons were able to claim the kingdom.
Idwal married someone.
His child was:
2164457568 i. Meurig ap Idwal. Meurig married someone.
4328915154. Murchad King of Leinster .
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 239-2 (Slani)
Murchad married someone.
His child was:
2164457577 i. Gormflaith of Naas (died in 1030). Gormflaith married Brian of the Tributes.2425 Brian died in 1014. Other names for Brian were Borama, Boroimhe, Boru, and Brian Boru. Gormflaith next married Olaf Kvaaran King of York and Dublin. Olaf died about 981 in Iona, Argyllshire, Scotland.
7029653504. Mael ap Bleddyn ap Morudd,1367 son of Bleddyn ap Morudd ap Cynddelw.
Mael married someone.
His child was:
3514826752 i. Paradwen Lord of Dolgelli. Paradwen married someone.
7029653508. Edwin ap Gronwy Lord of Tegeingl .2101 2102
(Duplicate. See Below)
7031646720. Walchelinde de Ferriθres Seigneur of Ferriθres-Saint-Hilaire 1524 2610 was born about 1010 in <Ferriθres-Saint-Hilaire, (Eure)>, France and died about 1040 about age 30. Another name for Walchelinde was Walkeline de Ferrieres Seigneur de Ferriθres-Saint-Hilaire.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Henry de Ferrers :
Henry de Ferrers (also known as Henri de Ferriθres) was a Norman soldier from a noble family who took part in the conquest of England and is believed to have fought at the Battle of Hastings of 1066 and, in consequence, was rewarded with much land in the subdued nation.
His elder brother William fell in the battle. William and Henri were both sons of Walkeline de Ferrers (d.c. 1040) Seigneur of Ferriθres-Saint-Hilaire , Eure in upper Normandy .[2] The Ferrers family holding at Ferriθres-Saint-Hilaire was the caput of their large Norman barony.
Walchelinde married someone.
His children were:
3515823360 i. Henri de Ferriθres (born about 1036 in Ferriθres, Normandy, France - died between 1093 and 1100, buried in Tutbury Priory, Tutbury, Staffordshire, England). Henri married Bertha Roberts.2427 Another name for Bertha was Bertha l'Aigle.
ii. William de Ferriθres died in 1066 in Hastings, England.
7031646724. Robert de Vitrι Seigneur de Vitrι,2611 son of Tristan de Vitrι 2763 and Enoguen de Fougθres,2764 was born in Anjou, (France) and died on 13 Jan 1147. Another name for Robert was Robert Seigneur de Vitrι.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/5209.htm :
~Annals and Antiquities of Lacok Abbey, Pedigree V. pg. 264. Robert is shown as the son of Tristan and the father of Andrι.
Background Information. 780
Robert, to whom the Barony of Craon in Anjou was granted by Geoffry Martel in 1052. From his elder son descended the Barons of Craon. His younger son, Guy de Craon accompanied the Conquer, and held 61 lordships in capite, 1086, and was the ancestor of the family in England.
~The Norman People and Their Existing Descendants in the British Dominons and the United States of America, pg.217
Web Reference: Charles Cawley's Medieval Lands, Robert de Vitrι . 731
Robert married Mademoiselle de Craon.2612 Mademoiselle died before 3 Mar 1070.
Children from this marriage were:
3515823362 i. Andrι de Vitrι Seigneur de Vitrι en Bretagne (born about 1054 in Vitrι, Bretagne, (France) - died in 1135 in Bretagne [Brittany], (France)). Andrι married Agnes de Mortaigne.2429 Agnes was born about 1059.
ii. Guy de Craon was born about 1056 and died after 1086.
7031646725. Mademoiselle de Craon 2612 died before 3 Mar 1070.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/8509.htm :
K. S. B. Keats-Rohan, Domesday People, p. 464
Web Reference: Charles Cawley's Medieval Lands, Berthe de Craon . 1002
Mademoiselle de Craon's parentage and marriage are confirmed by a charter dated 3 Mar 1070 under which her son-in-law confirmed the possession "ecclesia Sancti Clementis . . . apud Credonum" to La Trinitι de Vendτme [Vendτme La Trinitι, Tome I, CCXVII, p. 348]. Robert de Vitrι's first wife's name was Bertha, but his second wife's name is not known.
Mademoiselle married Robert de Vitrι Seigneur de Vitrι.2611 Robert was born in Anjou, (France) and died on 13 Jan 1147. Another name for Robert was Robert Seigneur de Vitrι.
7031646728. Ranulph Peverel 1524 was born about 1030 in <Normandy, France>. Another name for Ranulph was Ranulph Peverell.
Ranulph married Ingelrica 1524 about 1072 in Hatfield, Essex, England. Ingelrica was born about 1032 in <St. Martin's-Le-Grand, London, Middlesex, England>. Other names for Ingelrica were Maud and Maud Ingelrica.
The child from this marriage was:
3515823364 i. William "the Elder" Peverel of Nottingham (born about 1062 in <Normandy, France> - died in 1113 in England). William married Adeline of Lancaster 1524 about 1071. Adeline was born about 1054 in Nottinghamshire, England and died on 19 Jan 1120 in England about age 66. Other names for Adeline were Adelina of Lancaster and Adeliza.
7031646729. Ingelrica,1524 daughter of Ingelric of England, was born about 1032 in <St. Martin's-Le-Grand, London, Middlesex, England>. Other names for Ingelrica were Maud and Maud Ingelrica.
Ingelrica married Ranulph Peverel 1524 about 1072 in Hatfield, Essex, England. Ranulph was born about 1030 in <Normandy, France>. Another name for Ranulph was Ranulph Peverell.
7031647744. William de Hocton,2614 son of Hamo Pincerna 2765 and Maud Brussel,.2766
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/3948.htm :
William married, in 1140, the widow of Geoffry de Favarre, and gave ten marks of gold that he might have the use of her lands and the custody of her son until he might be knighted and that afterward he might hold the land of said son, William. There son was named Adam de Hocton.
~The Houghton Genealogy, p. 21
William married someone.
His child was:
3515823872 i. Adam de Hocton (died after 1189 in Lancashire, England). Adam married someone.
7031647810. Gilbert de Lancaster Lord of Stainton,2275 son of Gilbert de Lancaster 1753 and Godith,1753 died before 1220 in England.
(Duplicate. See Below)
7031647840. Robert Banastre 2279 was born before 1066 in Normandy, France and died in Prestatyn, Flintshire, Wales.
(Duplicate. See Below)
7031648672. Bardolph Lord of Ravenswath,2615 son of Eudes Comtι de Bretagne, was born in Bretagne [Brittany], (France) and died after 1100 in Ravensworth, Richmond, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/1267.htm :
Background Information. 967
Bardolph, Lord of Ravenswath and other manors in Richamondshire, was a great landowner in Yorkshire, who gave a carucate of land and the churches of Patrick Brampton and Ravenswath in pure alms to the Abbey of St. Mary's at York. In his old age, when weary of the world and its trouble, he became a monk and retired to the Abbey, of which he had been a benefactor. He was succeeded by his son and hair, Akaris, or Acarius Fitz Bardolph.
~ Irish Pedigrees: Or, the Origin and Stem of the Irish Nation, p. 104
Background Information. 780
Eschecol, or Ascough, was granted after 1086 by Alan, earl of Richmond, to Bardolf, his brother, father of Akaris, ancestor of the Barons Fitz Hugh of Ravensworth.
~ The Norman People and Their Existing Descendants in the British Dominions and the United States of America, p. 144
Bardolph married someone.
His child was:
3515824336 i. Acarius Fitz Bardolph of Rafenswad (born in Ravensworth, Richmond, North Riding, Yorkshire, England - died in 1161 in Ravensworth, Richmond, North Riding, Yorkshire, England). Acarius married someone.
7031648680. Yves de Greystoke Lord of Greystoke,2616 son of Forne de Greystoke Lord of Greystoke, died after 1161 in Greystoke, Penrith, Cumberland, England. Other names for Yves were Ivo Fitz Forne Lord of Greystoke and Ivo de Greystoke.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/2587.htm :
Ivo or Yves, took seizin of his father, Phorne's lands in 1130. Ives, Ivo or Yves, was the second lord of Greystoke, with Agnes, his wife and Walter, her father, made a grant of two homesteads in perpetual alms to the priory of Carlisle, which was afterwards confirmed by Ranulf, son of Walter his grandson [Monasticon, vi. 144]. Yves was alive in 1161, when he was credited with a remission of two marks by the sheriff of Northumberland by order of the Chancellor. Yves has a sister named Eda or Edith. Edith daughter of Forne, was a woman of fame and highly esteemed by Henry I, and was a royal concubine. Yves, son of Forne, had four sons, Walter, Robert, Adam and William.
~The Ancestor, pp. 123-124
Yves married Agnes Fitz Walter.2617 Another name for Agnes was Agnes Fitz Walter.
Children from this marriage were:
3515824340 i. Walter de Greystoke (died in Greystoke, Penrith, Cumberland, England). Walter married Beatrice de Folkinton.2437
ii. Alice de Greystoke. Alice married Edgar "Unniting" Dunbar.2769 Edgar died after 1140.
7031648681. Agnes Fitz Walter .2617 Another name for Agnes was Agnes Fitz Walter.
Agnes married Yves de Greystoke Lord of Greystoke.2616 Yves died after 1161 in Greystoke, Penrith, Cumberland, England. Other names for Yves were Ivo Fitz Forne Lord of Greystoke and Ivo de Greystoke.
7031681536. Geoffrey III Count of the Gβtinais 2438 2618 was born about 989 in France.
Geoffrey married Beatrix of Mβcon.2619 2620 Beatrix was born about 991 in Mβcon, (Saτne-et-Loire), Burgundy, (France). Another name for Beatrix was Beatrice of Mβcon.
The child from this marriage was:
3515840768 i. Aubri-Geoffrey Count of the Gβtinais (born about 1013 in Orlιanais, France - died on 11 Apr 1046). Aubri-Geoffrey married Ermengarde of Anjou,2440 daughter of Fulk III "the Black" of Maine, Count of Anjou 2621 and Hildegarde,2622 about 1035. Ermengarde was born about 1018 in <Anjou, France> and died on 21 Mar 1076 about age 58.
7031681537. Beatrix of Mβcon,2619 2620 daughter of Alberic II Count of Mβcon, was born about 991 in Mβcon, (Saτne-et-Loire), Burgundy, (France). Another name for Beatrix was Beatrice of Mβcon.
Beatrix married Geoffrey III Count of the Gβtinais.2438 2618 Geoffrey was born about 989 in France.
7031681538. Fulk III "the Black" of Maine, Count of Anjou,2621 son of Geoffroi Comtι d'Anjou 2587 2588 and Adelaide of Vermandois,2589 was born on 21 Jul 987 and died on 21 Jun 1040 at age 52. Another name for Fulk was Fulk III Nerra.
Fulk married Hildegarde 2622 after 1000. Hildegarde died on 1 Apr 1040 in Jerusalem, Palestine.
The child from this marriage was:
3515840769 i. Ermengarde of Anjou (born about 1018 in <Anjou, France> - died on 21 Mar 1076). Ermengarde married Aubri-Geoffrey Count of the Gβtinais,2438 2439 son of Geoffrey III Count of the Gβtinais 2438 2618 and Beatrix of Mβcon,2619 2620 about 1035. Aubri-Geoffrey was born about 1013 in Orlιanais, France and died on 11 Apr 1046 about age 33. Another name for Aubri-Geoffrey was Geoffroy Ferrιol Count of the Gβtinais.
7031681539. Hildegarde 2622 died on 1 Apr 1040 in Jerusalem, Palestine.
Research Notes: Second wife of Fulk III
Hildegarde married Fulk III "the Black" of Maine, Count of Anjou 2621 after 1000. Fulk was born on 21 Jul 987 and died on 21 Jun 1040 at age 52. Another name for Fulk was Fulk III Nerra.
7031681540. Amauri Seigneur de Montfort,1659 son of Guillaume Baron Montfort, was born about 1000 in <Ιvreux, (Eure), Normandy>, France and died after 4 Feb 1031. Other names for Amauri were Amaury Seigneur de Montfort and Amauri de Montfort.
Amauri married Bertrade de Gometz 1659 about 1022 in Ξle-de-France, France. Bertrade was born about 1001 in Ξle-de-France, France.
The child from this marriage was:
3515840770 i. Simon I de Montfort (born about 1025 in Montfort-l'Amaury, (Yvelines), Ξle-de-France, France - died in 1087, buried in Ιpernon, (Eure-et-Loire), Normandy, France). Simon married Agnes d'Ιvreux,1471 2442 daughter of Richard d'Ιvreux Count of Ιvreux 1471 2442 2623 and Adaele de Toni,1471 about 1058 in Normandy, France. Agnes was born about 1030 in Ιvreux, (Eure), Normandy, France. Another name for Agnes was Agnes of Ιvreux. Simon next married Isabel de Broyes,1659 daughter of Hugh Bardoul, about 1055 in France. Isabel was born about 1034 in Broyes, (Marne), (Champagne-Ardenne), France. Another name for Isabel was Isabel de Broyles.
7031681541. Bertrade de Gometz,1659 daughter of Guillaume de Gometz, was born about 1001 in Ξle-de-France, France.
Bertrade married Amauri Seigneur de Montfort 1659 about 1022 in Ξle-de-France, France. Amauri was born about 1000 in <Ιvreux, (Eure), Normandy>, France and died after 4 Feb 1031. Other names for Amauri were Amaury Seigneur de Montfort and Amauri de Montfort.
7031681542. Richard d'Ιvreux Count of Ιvreux,1471 2442 2623 son of Robert II d'Ιvreux Count of Ιvreux 2703 and Harleve of Rouen,1471 2703 was born about 986 in Rouen, (Seine-Inferieure), Normandy, France and died in 1067 in Normandy, France about age 81. Another name for Richard was Richard Count of Evreux.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Richard, Count of Ιvreux :
Richard, Count of Ιvreux (d. 1067) was the son of Robert II the Archbishop of Rouen and Count of Ιvreux and Harleve of Rouen .
He had the following children:
Noted events in his life were:
Archbishop of Rouen:
Richard married Adaele de Toni 1471 before 1030. Adaele was born about 1004 in <Normandy>, France.
The child from this marriage was:
3515840771 i. Agnes d'Ιvreux (born about 1030 in Ιvreux, (Eure), Normandy, France). Agnes married Simon I de Montfort,1471 2442 2443 son of Amauri Seigneur de Montfort 1659 and Bertrade de Gometz,1659 about 1058 in Normandy, France. Simon was born about 1025 in Montfort-l'Amaury, (Yvelines), Ξle-de-France, France, died in 1087 about age 62, and was buried in Ιpernon, (Eure-et-Loire), Normandy, France. Other names for Simon were Simon I kEEP Seigneur of Montfort l'Amauri and Simon de Montfort.
7031681543. Adaele de Toni 1471 was born about 1004 in <Normandy>, France.
Adaele married Richard d'Ιvreux Count of Ιvreux 1471 2442 2623 before 1030. Richard was born about 986 in Rouen, (Seine-Inferieure), Normandy, France and died in 1067 in Normandy, France about age 81. Another name for Richard was Richard Count of Evreux.
7031681546. Herbert I of Maine,2624 son of Hugh III of Maine, died in 1036. Other names for Herbert were Herbert I "Evigilans Canis" of Maine and Herbert I "Wakedog" of Maine.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Herbert I of Maine :
Herbert I (died 1036), called Wakedog or Evigilans Canis (Eveille-Chien), was the count of Maine from 1015, the son and successor of Hugh III .
Under the last Carolingian and first Capetian kings of France , royal power declined sharply and many royal rights were amassed by the greater and lesser nobility. Herbert of Maine even struck coins with his own monogram. He purchased the loyalty of his vassals by dolling out his land to them and granting them the right to build castles, which proliferated, as at Sablι , Chβteau-du-Loir , Mayenne , Laval , La Fertι Bernard , Saint Calais , Sillι (after 1050), La Suze , Malicorne , La Milesse , Montfort , and Sourches .
From the beginning of his reign, he was constrained to aid his suzerain, Fulk III of Anjou , in a war against Odo II of Blois , both of whom had designs on the Touraine . In 1016, following an attack on the fortress of Montrichard , Odo met the forces of Fulk at the Battle of Pontlevoy on 6 July . Despite Odo's numerical advantage, by the intervention of Herbert, the battle went to Fulk. One of the consequences of the battle was to create a balance of power in the region, which was followed by peace for several years.
By marrying his son to Bertha of Chartres, daughter of Odo II of Blois , Herbert was able to maintain himself independent of his legal suzerain. He also allied with the count of Rennes , who threatened Fulk from the west. He made enemies with the king, Robert II , and even expelled the bishop of Le Mans , Avesgaud of Bellθme , from his diocese. Finally, on 7 March 1025 , he was arrested in Saintes by Fulk, who kept him imprisoned for two years until a coalition forced his release. Herbert then did homage to Fulk.
Herbert left four children:
Noted events in his life were:
Count of Maine: 1015-1036.
Herbert married someone.
His child was:
3515840773 i. Paula. Paula married Jean de Beaugency Lord of La Flκche.2289 Another name for Jean was John of Beaugency.
7031681728. Geoffroy d'Angoulκme,2625 son of Guillaume d'Angoulκme 2771 and Gerberge d'Anjou,2772 died in Dec 1048 in Angoulκme, (Charente, France). Another name for Geoffroy was Geoffroy d'Angoulκme.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/4564.htm :
Web Reference: Charles Cawley's Medieval Lands, Geoffroy d'Angoulκme .
Geoffroy d'Angoulκme, son of Guillaume IV, comtι d'Angoulκme and his wife Gerberge d'Anjou. He succeeded his father in 1030, and married Petronille d'Archiac, dame d'Archiac et de Bouteville, daughter of Mainard "le Riche" Seigneur d'Archiac and his wife Udulgardis.
Geoffroy married Petronille d'Archiac Dame de Bouteville.2626 Petronille died before 24 Sep 1029 and was buried in Saint-Paul de Bouteville, <Bouteville, (Charente)>, France.
The child from this marriage was:
3515840864 i. Foulques "Taillefer" Comte d'Angoulκme (died in 1087). Foulques married Condoha d'Eu.,2448 daughter of Robert d'Eu 2627 and Bιatrix,.2627 Another name for Condoha was Condoha d'Eu.
7031681729. Petronille d'Archiac Dame de Bouteville 2626 died before 24 Sep 1029 and was buried in Saint-Paul de Bouteville, <Bouteville, (Charente)>, France.
Petronille married Geoffroy d'Angoulκme.2625 Geoffroy died in Dec 1048 in Angoulκme, (Charente, France). Another name for Geoffroy was Geoffroy d'Angoulκme.
7031681730. Robert d'Eu,2627 son of Guillaume d'Eu 2758 and Lesceline de Harcourt,2712 was born about 986 in Rouen, (Seine-Infιrieure), Normandy, France, died on 8 Sep 1089 in Ιvreux, (Eure), Normandy, France about age 103, and was buried in 1089 in Le Trιport Abbey, Le Trιport, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, France. Other names for Robert were Robert Comtι d'Eu and Robert d' Eu.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/1988.htm :
According Cokayne's Complete Peerage, Vol. III, 1890, pg. 290, Robert was one of the Conqueror's most trusted Generals during his English invastion. He was at the Battle of Hastings in 1066, and was rewarded with the grant of the castle of Hastings and fifty-two manors in Sussex. He was living in 1066, married Beatrix and died in 1090.
The child from this marriage was:
3515840865 i. Condoha d'Eu. Condoha married Foulques "Taillefer" Comte d'Angoulκme.,2447 son of Geoffroy d'Angoulκme 2625 and Petronille d'Archiac Dame de Bouteville,.2626 Foulques died in 1087.
7031681731. Bιatrix .2627
Bιatrix married Robert d'Eu.2627 Robert was born about 986 in Rouen, (Seine-Infιrieure), Normandy, France, died on 8 Sep 1089 in Ιvreux, (Eure), Normandy, France about age 103, and was buried in 1089 in Le Trιport Abbey, Le Trιport, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, France. Other names for Robert were Robert Comtι d'Eu and Robert d' Eu.
7031681732. Guillaume Amanieu d'Albret,2628 son of Amanieu d'Albret, died after 1097 in Garonne, France.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/4717.htm :
Web Reference: Charles Cawley's Medieval Lands, Guillaume Amanieu d'Albret .
Guillaume Amanieu d'Albret was the son of Amanieu I, Sire d'Albret. He married Amalvina, Vicomtesse de Bezaume and they were the parents of Vitapoi who married Guillaume V comtι d'Angoulκme.
Guillaume married Amalvina.2629
The child from this marriage was:
3515840866 i. Guillaume Amanieu Vicomte de Bezaume (died before 1103). Guillaume married someone.
7031681733. Amalvina .2629
Amalvina married Guillaume Amanieu d'Albret.2628 Guillaume died after 1097 in Garonne, France.
7031681740. Bernard I Count of La Marche and Pιregord,1576 2490 2630 son of Aldebert I Count of La Marche and Pιrigord 2490 2774 and Adalemode of Limoges,2775 2776 was born about 970 in <Toulouse, (Haute-Garonne)>, France and died about 1047 in <La Marche, (France)> about age 77. Another name for Bernard was Bernard I Comte de la Marche.
Death Notes: May have died about 1041.
Bernard married Amιlie Countess of Aubnay.1576 2631 Amιlie was born about 974 in <Toulouse, (Haute-Garonne)>, France and died about 1072 about age 98. Another name for Amιlie was Amelia d'Angoulκme.
Children from this marriage were:
3515841569 i. Almodis de la Marche Countess of Limoges (born about 1000 in Toulouse, (Haute-Garonne), France - died on 16 Nov 1071, buried in Cathedral of Barcelona, Spain). Almodis married Hugh V "the Pious" de Lusignan Sire de Lusignan,2488 2489 2490 son of Hugh IV "Brunus" de Lusignan Sire de Lusignan and Auliarde de Thouars, about 1038. The marriage ended in divorce in 1040. Hugh died on 8 Oct 1060 and was buried in Cathedral of Barcelona, Spain. Another name for Hugh was Hugh V "le Pieux" de Lusignan Sire de Lusignan. Almodis next married Pons Count of Toulouse, Albi and Dijon,2662 2663 son of William III Taillefer Count of Toulouse, Albi and Quercy 2664 and Emma of Provence,2665 in 1045. Pons was born between 990 and 1020 and died in 1060. Another name for Pons was Pons William Count of Toulouse. Almodis next married Ramon Berenguer I Count of Barcelona,1576 2501 son of Raimund Berenger I, Count of Barcelona 1576 and Sancha Sanchez de Castile,1576 in 1056. Ramon was born in 1023 in <Barcelona, Aragon>, Spain and died on 26 May 1076 in Barcelona, Barcelona, Aragσn, Spain at age 53. Other names for Ramon were Ramon Berenguer I "el Viejo" Count of Barcelona, Raymond Berenger I "le Vieux" Count of Barcelona, and Raimund I Berenger Count of Barcelona.
3515840870 ii. Aldebert II Count of La Marche & Poitou (died in 1088 in <La Marche, (France)>). Aldebert married someone.
7031681741. Amιlie Countess of Aubnay 1576 2631 was born about 974 in <Toulouse, (Haute-Garonne)>, France and died about 1072 about age 98. Another name for Amιlie was Amelia d'Angoulκme.
Amιlie married Bernard I Count of La Marche and Pιregord.1576 2490 2630 Bernard was born about 970 in <Toulouse, (Haute-Garonne)>, France and died about 1047 in <La Marche, (France)> about age 77. Another name for Bernard was Bernard I Comte de la Marche.
7031681768. Eudes I Count of Maurienne and Savoy,1666 2632 son of Humbert I Count of Savoy 1666 and Ancelie von Lenzburg,1666 was born about 1002 in <Geneva, Switzerland> and died on 1 Mar 1060 about age 58. Other names for Eudes were Eudo I Count of Savoy and Maurienne, Odo I Count of Maurienne (Savoy) and Chablis, and Otto Count of Maurienne and Savoy.
Death Notes: FamilySearch has d. 19 Jan 1057 or 1060.
Research Notes: Count of Maurienne and Savoy, Margrave of Susa, Count of Chablis
Eudes married Alix Duchess of Turin 1666 2633 2634 about 1046. Alix was born about 1015 and died on 27 Dec 1091 about age 76. Another name for Alix was Adelaide of Susa, Duchess of Turin.
Children from this marriage were:
3515840884 i. Amadeus II Count of Maurienne and Savoy, Margrave of Susa (born about 1032 in <Geneva, Switzerland> - died on 26 Jan 1080). Amadeus married Jeanne of Geneva,1666 2451 daughter of Gιrold of Geneva 2559 2635 and Gisele,1576 2635 between 1065 and 1070. Jeanne was born about 1040 in <Geneva, Switzerland>. Another name for Jeanne was Joan of Geneva.
3515841251 ii. Bertha of Savoy (born on 21 Sep 1051 - died on 27 Dec 1087 in Mainz, Germany). Bertha married Henry IV Holy Roman Emperor,2144 2145 son of Henry III "the Black" Holy Roman Emperor 2658 2659 and Agnes of Poitou,2659 on 13 Jul 1066 in Trebur, (Groί-Gerau, Hesse, Germany). Henry was born on 11 Nov 1050 in Goslar, Lower Saxony, Germany, died on 7 Aug 1106 in Liθge, (Belgium) at age 55, and was buried in Aug 1111 in Speyer Cathedral, Speyer, [Rhineland-Palatinate, ] Germany. Another name for Henry was Heinrich IV Holy Roman Emperor.
7031681769. Alix Duchess of Turin,1666 2633 2634 daughter of Olderich Manfred II Margrave of Turin 2632 and Berta,2145 was born about 1015 and died on 27 Dec 1091 about age 76. Another name for Alix was Adelaide of Susa, Duchess of Turin.
Research Notes: Duchess of Turin, Margravine of Susa
Alix married Eudes I Count of Maurienne and Savoy 1666 2632 about 1046. Eudes was born about 1002 in <Geneva, Switzerland> and died on 1 Mar 1060 about age 58. Other names for Eudes were Eudo I Count of Savoy and Maurienne, Odo I Count of Maurienne (Savoy) and Chablis, and Otto Count of Maurienne and Savoy.
7031681770. Gιrold of Geneva,2559 2635 son of Aimon I Count of Vienne 2559 and Bertha Countess of Flanders,2559 was born about 1012 in <Geneva, Switzerland> and died by 1080 about age 68. Another name for Gιrold was Gerold Count of Geneva.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 274A-23 (Amadeus II)
Gιrold married Gisele.1576 2635 Gisele was born about 1020 in <Switzerland>. Another name for Gisele was Gisela.
The child from this marriage was:
3515840885 i. Jeanne of Geneva (born about 1040 in <Geneva, Switzerland>). Jeanne married Amadeus II Count of Maurienne and Savoy, Margrave of Susa,1666 2451 son of Eudes I Count of Maurienne and Savoy 1666 2632 and Alix Duchess of Turin,1666 2633 2634 between 1065 and 1070. Amadeus was born about 1032 in <Geneva, Switzerland> and died on 26 Jan 1080 about age 48. Other names for Amadeus were Amadeo II Count of Maurienne and Savoy, Amadeus I Count of Maurienne and Savoy and Margrave of Susa.
7031681771. Gisele 1576 2635 was born about 1020 in <Switzerland>. Another name for Gisele was Gisela.
Research Notes: First wife of Gιrold de Genθve
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 274A-23 (Amadeus II)
Gisele married Gιrold of Geneva.2559 2635 Gιrold was born about 1012 in <Geneva, Switzerland> and died by 1080 about age 68. Another name for Gιrold was Gerold Count of Geneva.
7031681776. Anthon de Courtenay 1920 was born about 985 in <Courtenay, (Loiret)>, France and died after 1000.
Anthon married someone.
His child was:
3515840888 i. Jocelin de Courtenay (born about 1034 in <Courtenay, (Loiret)>, France - died in France). Jocelin married Isabel de Montlhιry,1920 2452 daughter of Guy de Montlhιry 1920 2452 and Hodierne de Gometz,2636 after 1065. Isabel was born about 1038 in <Courtenay, (Loiret)>, France. Other names for Isabel were Elizabeth de Monthery and Isabel de Montlhιry.
7031681778. Guy de Montlhιry,1920 2452 son of Thibault de Monthιry, was born about 1008 in <Courtenay, (Loiret)>, France. Another name for Guy was Guy de Montlhιry.
Guy married Hodierne de Gometz.2636 Hodierne was born about 1014 in <Montlhιry, (Essonne), ΞIe-de-France>, France.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Guy de Montlhιry was born in 1017 in Montlhιry, Ξle-de-France, France. Guy married Elise de Corbeil.,1471 daughter of Bouchard de Corbeil 1471 and Adelaide de Crecy,.1471 Elise was born about 1017 in <Corbeil, (Marne), Champagne>, France.
3515840889 ii. Isabel de Montlhιry (born about 1038 in <Courtenay, (Loiret)>, France). Isabel married Jocelin de Courtenay,1920 son of Anthon de Courtenay, after 1065. Jocelin was born about 1034 in <Courtenay, (Loiret)>, France and died in France. Another name for Jocelin was Josceline de Courtenay.
7031681779. Hodierne de Gometz 2636 was born about 1014 in <Montlhιry, (Essonne), ΞIe-de-France>, France.
Hodierne married Guy de Montlhιry.1920 2452 Guy was born about 1008 in <Courtenay, (Loiret)>, France. Another name for Guy was Guy de Montlhιry.
7031681780. William I Count of Nevers,2637 son of Renaud I Count of Nevers 2575 and Adθle of France, Countess of Auxerre,2777 was born about 1030 in <Nevers, (Nievre)>, Burgundy (France) and died on 20 Jun 1100 about age 70.
William married Ermengarde 2638 in 1045.
The child from this marriage was:
3515840890 i. Renaud II de Nevers Count of Nevers and Auxerre (born about 1047 in <Nevers, (Nievre)>, Burgundy (France) - died on 5 Aug 1089). Renaud married Ida de Forez.1920 2454 Ida was born about 1051 in <Forez, (Loire)>, France and died in 1085 about age 34. Another name for Ida was Hawide de Forez.
7031681781. Ermengarde,2638 daughter of Renaud Count of Tonnerre.
Ermengarde married William I Count of Nevers 2637 in 1045. William was born about 1030 in <Nevers, (Nievre)>, Burgundy (France) and died on 20 Jun 1100 about age 70.
7031682064. Richard II Duke of Normandy,1666 2579 2580 2581 son of Richard I Duke of Normandy 1520 2051 2547 2548 2549 and Gunnora de Crepon,2699 2700 2701 2702 was born about 985 in Normandy, France, died on 28 Aug 1027 in Fιcamp, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, France about age 42, and was buried in Fιcamp, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, France. Other names for Richard were Richard II 4th Duc de Normandie and Richard II "the Good" Duke of Normandy.
Birth Notes: FamilySearch and thepeerage.com have b. abt. 963.
Research Notes: Duke of Normandy 20 Nov. 996-1026.
From Wikipedia - Richard II, Duke of Normandy :
Richard II (born 23 August 963, in Normandy , France - 28 August 1027, in Normandy), called the Good, was the son and heir of Richard I the Fearless and Gunnora . He succeeded his father as Duke of Normandy in 996. Richard held his own against a peasant insurrection, and helped Robert II of France against the duchy of Burgundy . He also repelled an English attack on the Cotentin Peninsula that was led by Ethelred II of England. He pursued a reform of the Norman monasteries.
Richard attempted to improve relations with England through his sister's marriage to King Ethelred, but she was strongly disliked by the English. However, this connection later gave his grandson, William the Conqueror , part of his claim to the throne of England.
He married firstly (996) Judith (982-1017), daughter of Conan I of Brittany , by whom he had the following issue:
Secondly he married Poppa of Envermeu, by whom he had the following issue:
Traditionally, Richard had a third wife named Astrid (Estritha), daughter of Sweyn Forkbeard , King of England , Denmark , and Norway , and Sigrid the Haughty . This is extremely unlikely, however, given the political situation.
Noted events in his life were:
Duke of Normandy: 20 Nov 996.
Richard married Judith of Brittany 1666 2582 2583 about 996 in Normandy, France. Judith was born about 982 in <Bretagne, (France)> and died on 16 Jun 1017 in Normandy, France about age 35. Another name for Judith was Judith de Bretagne.
Children from this marriage were:
4328751666 i. Richard III Duke of Normandy (born about 997 - died on 6 Aug 1028). Richard had a relationship with < > [Unknown mistress].2525 This couple did not marry. Richard married Adele Capet Princess of France,2463 2464 daughter of Robert II "the Pious" King of France 2410 2411 and Constance of Provence,2412 2413 on 10 Jan 1027. Adele was born about 1009 and died about 8 Jan 1079 in Messines Monastery, Messines (Mesen), West Flanders, (Belgium) about age 70. Other names for Adele were Adθle of France, Countess of Contentin, Adele "the Holy" of Messines, Aelis of France, and Countess of Contentin.
3515841921 ii. Adelais de Normandie (born about 1007 in <Normandy, France> - died about 1037 in France). Adelais married Renaud I Count Palantine of Burgundy,1666 son of Otto Guillaume Count of Burgundy 1666 and Ermentrude Countess of Rheims,1666 before 1023 in France. Renaud was born about 986 in <Bourgogne, (France)> and died on 4 Sep 1057 in <France> about age 71. Another name for Renaud was Renaud I de Bourgogne.
3515841032 iii. Robert I Duke of Normandy (born about 1008 in Normandy, France - died on 22 Jul 1035 in Nicaea, Bythnia, (Turkey)). Robert had a relationship with Harlette de Falaise.,2458 2459 2460 daughter of Fulbert de Falaise and Doda de Falaise. This couple did not marry. Harlette was born about 1003 in Falaise, (Calvados), Normandy, France, died before 1050, and was buried in Grestain Abbey, (Eure), Normandy, France. Other names for Harlette were Arlotte de Falaise, Arletta de Falaise, Arlette de Falaise, Herleva de Falaise, and Herlθve de Falaise.
Richard married Astrid of Denmark, daughter of Swen I King of Denmark, in 1017. Another name for Astrid was Margaret of Denmark.
Richard next married Poppa about 1024.
7031682065. Judith of Brittany,1666 2582 2583 daughter of Conan I Count of Rennes, Duke of Brittany 1666 2710 2711 and Ermengarde of Anjou,2585 2586 was born about 982 in <Bretagne, (France)> and died on 16 Jun 1017 in Normandy, France about age 35. Another name for Judith was Judith de Bretagne.
Research Notes: First wife of Richard II. Founded abbey of Bernay, Normandy, abt 1026.
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 132A-22
From Wikipedia - Judith of Brittany :
Judith of Brittany (982 - 1017) was the daughter of Conan I, Duke of Brittany and the mother of Robert the Magnificent .
She was the first wife of Richard the Good, Duke of Normandy , whom she married in 996. They had six children:
The duchess Judith died in 1017 and was buried in the abbey of Bernay, which she had founded.
Judith married Richard II Duke of Normandy 1666 2579 2580 2581 about 996 in Normandy, France. Richard was born about 985 in Normandy, France, died on 28 Aug 1027 in Fιcamp, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, France about age 42, and was buried in Fιcamp, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, France. Other names for Richard were Richard II 4th Duc de Normandie and Richard II "the Good" Duke of Normandy.
7031682066. Fulbert de Falaise was born about 978 in Falaise, (Calvados), Normandy, France. Another name for Fulbert was Fulbert "The Tanner" Thorgilsson.
Research Notes: Rootsweb? FamilySearch?
http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593874670 gives his name as Fulbert Thorgilsson, b. abt 986 in Falaise, Calvados, France.
Nickname: The Tanner
REFN: 3510
a.k.a. Robert
1 NAME Fulbert /De Falaise/ 1 NAME Fulbert /de Falaise/ 2 SOUR S0333203 DATA 4 TEXT Date of Import: Jan 17, 2001 1 BIRT 2 PLAC Falaise,Normandy 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT. 978 2 PLAC Falaise, Normandie 1 BIRT 2DATE ABT. 980 2 PLAC Chaumont, Belgium 2 SOUR S033320 3 DATA 4 TEXTDate of Import: Jan 17, 2001
[De La Pole.FTW]
Sources: RC 89, 160; Kraentzler 1156, 1264, 1265; AF; A. Roots 121E, 130;The Dukes of Normandy by Onslow; AIS; Fortune's Knave by Mary Lide.
Onslow: He was a Walloon, born at Chaumont near Liege, Belgium. Movedto Falaise and became a wealthy tanner, an occupation of low regard--andhigh smell. He later also became a brewer--a combination not viewedhighly by the public. He also became Chamberlain to Duke Robert after hisdaughter became the duke's mistress. Fulbert and his wife had opposedtheir daughter's relationship with the duke, wanting her to marry someonein her station of life.
AIS: Fulbert of Falaise.
Lide: In her novel she says Fulbert had a son Walter, who helpedWilliam the Bastard escape from the clutches of Ralph de Gace, who hopedto became the Duke of Normandy.
Father: Thorgils STYRBJORNSSON b: Abt 0936
Mother: Sigrid SPRAKLING b: Abt 0961
Marriage 1 Doda UNKNOWN b: Abt 0988 in ,France
_UID000BD35A30FE634D97B3A139A0C6B5B005EA
2 _PREF Y
Children
Arlotte DE FALAISE b: 1003 in Falaise,Cavados,France
Walter DE FALIASE b: Abt 1014
Reynald DE FALAISE b: Abt 1008 in Croy,Picardy,Flanders
Beatrice DE FALAISE b: Abt 1022 in Leicestershire,England
Sources:
Author: Mark Willis Ballard
Title: GEDCOM File : mwballard.ged
Note:
6928 N. Lakewood Avenue
773-743-6663
mwballard52@yahoo.com
Date: 4 Nov 2003
Title: GEDCOM File : 2134392.ged
Date: 12 Jul 2002
Fulbert married Doda de Falaise. Doda was born about 980 in Falaise, (Calvados), Normandy, France.
The child from this marriage was:
3515841033 i. Harlette de Falaise (born about 1003 in Falaise, (Calvados), Normandy, France - died before 1050, buried in Grestain Abbey, (Eure), Normandy, France). Harlette had a relationship with Herluin de Conteville Viscount of Conteville, Count of Crespon,2527 2528 2529 son of Jean de Conteville Earl of Comyn, Sieur de Tonsburgh, about 1031 in Conteville, Eure, Normandy, France. This couple did not marry. Herluin was born about 1001 in Conteville, (Eure), Normandy, (France) and died about 1066 about age 65. Other names for Herluin were Herlevin de Conteville, Herluin Vicomtι de Conteville, Harlevin de Conteville, and Herluin de Conteville. Harlette next had a relationship with Robert I Duke of Normandy.,2308 2455 2456 2457 son of Richard II Duke of Normandy 1666 2579 2580 2581 and Judith of Brittany,.1666 2582 2583 This couple did not marry. Robert was born about 1008 in Normandy, France and died on 22 Jul 1035 in Nicaea, Bythnia, (Turkey) about age 27. Other names for Robert were Robert (I, II, the Devil, Magnificent) de Normandie and Robert I 6th Duc de Normandie.
7031682067. Doda de Falaise was born about 980 in Falaise, (Calvados), Normandy, France.
Research Notes: Rootsweb? FamilySearch? has b. abt 980.
Source http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593875525 has b. abt 988 in France. From that source:
REFN: 4363
1 NAME /Dode/ 2 SOUR S033320 3 DATA 4 TEXT Date of Import: Jan 17,2001 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT. 980 2 PLAC of, Falaise, France 2 SOUR S0333203 DATA 4 TEXT Date of Import: Jan 17, 2001
[De La Pole.FTW]
Source: RC 89, 160; Kraentzler 1264, 1265. RC calls her a concubine.
Marriage 1 Fulbert THORGILSSON b: Abt 0986 in Falaise,Calvados,France
_UID000BD35A30FE634D97B3A139A0C6B5B005EA
2 _PREF Y
Children
Arlotte DE FALAISE b: 1003 in Falaise,Cavados,France
Walter DE FALIASE b: Abt 1014
Reynald DE FALAISE b: Abt 1008 in Croy,Picardy,Flanders
Beatrice DE FALAISE b: Abt 1022 in Leicestershire,England
Sources:
Title: GEDCOM File : 2134392.ged
Date: 12 Jul 2002
Author: Mark Willis Ballard
Title: GEDCOM File : mwballard.ged
Note:
6928 N. Lakewood Avenue
773-743-6663
mwballard52@yahoo.com
Date: 4 Nov 2003
Doda married Fulbert de Falaise. Fulbert was born about 978 in Falaise, (Calvados), Normandy, France. Another name for Fulbert was Fulbert "The Tanner" Thorgilsson.
7031682068. Baldwin IV "the Bearded" Count of Valenciennes & Count of Flanders,1761 2576 2577 son of Arnulf II Count of Flanders and Rosala of Ivrea, was born in 980 in Flanders (Belgium) and died 30 May 1035 or 1036 at age 55. Another name for Baldwin was Baudoin IV "le Barbu" Count of Flanders.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Baldwin IV, Count of Flanders :
Baldwin IV of Flanders (980-May 30 , 1035 [1]), known as the Bearded, was Count of Flanders from 988 until his death. He was the son of Arnulf II, Count of Flanders . His mother was Rozala of Lombardy .
History
In contrast to his predecessors Baldwin turned his attention to the east and north, leaving the southern part of his territory in the hands of his vassals the counts of Guξnes , Hesdin , and St. Pol .
To the north of the county Baldwin was given Zeeland as a fief by the Holy Roman Emperor Henry II , while on the right bank of the Scheldt river he received Valenciennes (1013) and parts of the Cambresis and Hainaut .
In the French territories of the count of Flanders, the supremacy of the Baldwini remained unchallenged. They organized a great deal of colonization of marshland along the coastline of Flanders and enlarged the harbour and city of Brugge.
Family
Baldwin first married Ogive of Luxembourg , daughter of Frederick of Luxembourg , by whom he had a son and heir Baldwin V .
He later married Eleanor of Normandy daughter of Richard II of Normandy , by whom he had at least one daughter Judith who married Tostig Godwinson and Welf I, Duke of Bavaria .
His granddaughter, Matilda of Flanders , would go on to marry William the Conqueror , therefore starting the line of Anglo-Norman Kings of England .
Baldwin married Ogive de Luxembourg 1761 2578 about 1012. Ogive was born about 995 and died 21 Feb 1030 or 1036 about age 35. Other names for Ogive were Otgiva of Luxembourg, Otgive of Luxembourg, and Ogive de Luxembourg.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Ermengarde of Flanders was born about 1005 in <Flanders (Belgium or France)>. Ermengarde married Adalbert de Gand,1610 son of Arnoul Count of Gand 1610 and Lietgarde de Cleves,1610 about 1021 in Gand, East Vlaanderen, (Belgium). Adalbert was born about 1004 in Gand (Ghent), Flanders (Belgium).
3515841034 ii. Baldwin V de Lille, Count of Flanders (born in 1012 - died on 1 Sep 1067 in Lille, (Nord), Flanders (France)). Baldwin married Adele Capet Princess of France,2463 2464 daughter of Robert II "the Pious" King of France 2410 2411 and Constance of Provence,2412 2413 in 1028 in Amiens, (Somme), Picardy, France. Adele was born about 1009 and died about 8 Jan 1079 in Messines Monastery, Messines (Mesen), West Flanders, (Belgium) about age 70. Other names for Adele were Adθle of France, Countess of Contentin, Adele "the Holy" of Messines, Aelis of France, and Countess of Contentin.
7031682069. Ogive de Luxembourg,1761 2578 daughter of Frederick I Count of Luxembourg 2778 2779 and <Ermentrude> of Gleiberg,2778 was born about 995 and died 21 Feb 1030 or 1036 about age 35. Other names for Ogive were Otgiva of Luxembourg, Otgive of Luxembourg, and Ogive de Luxembourg.
Ogive married Baldwin IV "the Bearded" Count of Valenciennes & Count of Flanders 1761 2576 2577 about 1012. Baldwin was born in 980 in Flanders (Belgium) and died 30 May 1035 or 1036 at age 55. Another name for Baldwin was Baudoin IV "le Barbu" Count of Flanders.
7031682070. Robert II "the Pious" King of France,2410 2411 son of Hugh Capet King of France 2566 2567 and Adelaide de Poitou,1761 2568 was born on 27 Mar 972 in Orlιans, Orlιanais, (Loiret), France and died on 20 Jul 1031 in Melun, (Seine-et-Marne), Ξle-de-France, France at age 59. Other names for Robert were Robert Sanctus King of France, Robert Capet Sanctus and King of France.
(Duplicate. See Below)
7031682071. Constance of Provence,2412 2413 daughter of William II Count of Arles and Provence 2590 2591 and Adelaide "la Blanche" of Anjou,2592 2593 was born about 986, died on 25 Jul 1032 in Melun, (Seine-et-Marne), Ξle-de-France, France about age 46, and was buried in St. Denis Basilica, Paris, (Ξle-de-France), France. Other names for Constance were Constance of Arles and Gisant of Arles.
(Duplicate. See Below)
7031682072. Crinan "the Thane" Lay Abbot of Dunkeld, Governor of Scots Islands,1610 2649 2650 son of Duncan Lord of Mormaer, was born about 978 in <Atholl, Perthshire, Scotland> and died in 1045 in Dunkeld, Strathtay, (Perth and Kinross), Scotland about age 67. Other names for Crinan were Albanach Governor of the Scots Islands, Crνnαin of Dunkeld, Grimus Governor of the Scots Islands, and Crinan de Mormaer.
Death Notes: Killed in battle
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, line 170-19 (Bethoc), quotes "1045. A battle between the Scots themselves, where fell Crinan abot of Duncaillen."
From Wikipedia - Crνnαn of Dunkeld:
Crνnαn of Dunkeld (died 1045) was the lay abbot of the diocese of Dunkeld , and perhaps the Mormaer of Atholl . Crνnαn was progenitor of the House of Dunkeld , the dynasty who would rule Scotland until the later 13th century.
Crinαn was married to Bethoc , daughter of King Malcolm II of Scotland (reigned 1005-1034). As Malcolm II had no son, the strongest hereditary claim to the Scottish throne descended through Bethσc, and Crinαn's eldest son Donnchad I (reigned 1034-1040), became King of Scots. Some sources indicate that Malcolm II designated Duncan as his successor under the rules of tanistry because there were other possible claimants to the throne.
Crinαn's second son, Maldred of Allerdale, held the title of Lord of Cumbria. It is said that from him, the Earls of Dunbar , for example Patrick Dunbar, 9th Earl of Dunbar , descend in unbroken male line.
Crinαn was killed in battle in 1045 at Dunkeld.
Crinan married Bethσc 1610 2651 2652 about 1000. Bethσc was born about 984 in <Atholl, Perthshire, Scotland>. Other names for Bethσc were Beatrix Princess of Scotland and Bethσc ingen Maνl Coluim meic Cinαeda.
Children from this marriage were:
3515841036 i. Duncan I MacCrinan King of Scots (died on 14 Aug 1040 in [near Elgin]). Duncan married < > [Daughter of Siward, Danish Earl of Northumbria].,2466 daughter of Siward Danish Earl of Northumbria.
4328751816 ii. Maldred Lord of Carlisle and Allerdale (born about 1015 in <Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland> - died in 1045). Maldred married Ealdgyth Princess of Northumbria.,1874 2536 daughter of Uchtred the Bold Earl of Northumbria 1874 2688 2689 and Ζlfgifu,.1615 2262 Ealdgyth was born about 1020 in Northumberland, England. Other names for Ealdgyth were Aglithia Princess of Northumberland, Aldgitha, and Ealdgytfh.
7031682073. Bethσc,1610 2651 2652 daughter of Malcolm II King of Scots, was born about 984 in <Atholl, Perthshire, Scotland>. Other names for Bethσc were Beatrix Princess of Scotland and Bethσc ingen Maνl Coluim meic Cinαeda.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, line 170-19
From Wikipedia - Bethσc :
Bethσc ingen Maνl Coluim meic Cinαeda was the eldest daughter of King Mαel Coluim mac Cinαeda , King of Scots , who had no known sons.
The strongest hereditary claim of succession to the Scottish throne therefore passed through Bethσc. Approximately 1000, Princess Bethσc married Crνnαn , Abbot of Dunkeld. The first son of this marriage was Donnchad I , who ascended to the throne of Scotland in 1034. Early writers have asserted that Mαel Coluim also designated Donnchad as his successor under the rules of tanistry because there were other possible claimants to the throne.
It is possible that Bethσc had previously been married to Jarl Sigurd the Stout of Orkney , and to Findlαech , the Mormaer of Moireabh .
Bethσc married Crinan "the Thane" Lay Abbot of Dunkeld, Governor of Scots Islands 1610 2649 2650 about 1000. Crinan was born about 978 in <Atholl, Perthshire, Scotland> and died in 1045 in Dunkeld, Strathtay, (Perth and Kinross), Scotland about age 67. Other names for Crinan were Albanach Governor of the Scots Islands, Crνnαin of Dunkeld, Grimus Governor of the Scots Islands, and Crinan de Mormaer.
7031682074. Siward Danish Earl of Northumbria .
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, line 170-20 (Duncan I MacCrinan)
Siward married someone.
His child was:
3515841037 i. < > [Daughter of Siward, Danish Earl of Northumbria]. < married Duncan I MacCrinan King of Scots.,2465 son of Crinan "the Thane" Lay Abbot of Dunkeld, Governor of Scots Islands 1610 2649 2650 and Bethσc,.1610 2651 2652 Duncan died on 14 Aug 1040 in [near Elgin]. Another name for Duncan was Donnchad mac Crνnαin.
7031682076. Edmund II "Ironside" King of England,2596 2597 son of Ζthelred II "the Redeless" King of England 1615 2704 2705 and Ζlfgifu of York,1615 2715 2716 was born about 989, died on 30 Nov 1016 in <Oxford or London>, England about age 27, and was buried in Glastonbury Abbey, Somerset, England. Another name for Edmund was Eadmund II "Ironside" King of England.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Edmund Ironside :
Edmund Ironside or Edmund II (c. 988/993 - 30 November 1016) was king of the English from 23 April to 30 November 1016. The cognomen "Ironside" refers to his efforts to fend off a Danish invasion led by King Cnut . His actual authority was limited to Wessex, or the area south of Thames . The north was controlled by Cnut, who became "king of all England" upon Edmund's death. His name is also spelled Eadmund.
Family
Edmund was the second son of King Ζthelred the Unready (also known as Ζthelred II) and his first wife, Ζlfgifu of York . He had three brothers, the elder being Ζthelstan , and the younger two being Eadred and Ecgbert. His mother was dead by 996, after which his father remarried, this time to Emma of Normandy .
Ζthelstan died in 1014, leaving Edmund as heir. A power-struggle began between Edmund and his father, and in 1015 King Ζthelred had two of Edmund's allies, Sigeferth and Morcar , executed. Edmund then took Sigeferth's widow, Ealdgyth , from Malmesbury Abbey where she had been imprisoned and married her in defiance of his father. During this time, Cnut the Great attacked England with his forces. In 1016 Edmund staged a rebellion in conjunction with Earl Uhtred of Northumbria , but after Uhtred deserted him and submitted to Cnut, Edmund was reconciled with his father.
Royal and military history
Ζthelred, who had earlier taken ill, died on 23 April 1016. Edmund succeeded to the throne and mounted a last-ditch effort to revive the defence of England. While the Danes laid siege to London , Edmund headed for Wessex , where he gathered an army. When the Danes pursued him he fought them to a standstill. He then raised a renewed Danish siege of London and won repeated victories over Cnut. However, on 18 October, Cnut decisively defeated him at the Battle of Ashingdon in Essex . After the battle the two kings negotiated a peace in which Edmund kept Wessex while Cnut held the lands north of the River Thames . In addition, they agreed that if one of them should die, territories belonging to the deceased would be ceded to the living.[1]
Death
On 30 November 1016, King Edmund died in Oxford or London and his territories were ceded to Cnut who then became king of England. The cause of Edmund's death has never been clear, with many accounts listing natural causes [2], while others suggest that he was assassinated.[3] Edmund was buried at Glastonbury Abbey in Somerset . His burial site is now lost. During the Dissolution of the Monasteries , any remains of a monument or crypt were destroyed and the location of his body is unknown.
Heirs
Edmund had two children by Ealdgyth: Edward the Exile and Edmund, who both were sent by Cnut the Great to Sweden , in order to be murdered but were sent from there to Kiev , ending up in Hungary .
Noted events in his life were:
King of England: 23 Apr 1016-30 Nov 1016.
Edmund married Ealdgyth 2598 2599 in 1015. Other names for Ealdgyth were Edith and Eldgyth.
The child from this marriage was:
3515841038 i. Edward "the Exile" Saxon Prince of England (born in 1016 in England - died in Feb 1057 in England). Edward married Agatha,2474 2475 daughter of Yaroslav I of Kiev and Ingegerd Olofsdotter of Sweden,2414 2415 about 1040. Agatha was born about 1020 and died after 1070. Another name for Agatha was Agafiia.
7031682077. Ealdgyth .2598 2599 Other names for Ealdgyth were Edith and Eldgyth.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Ealdgyth (floruit 1015-1016) :
Ealdgyth (floruit 1015-1016), modern English Edith, may have been the name of the wife of Sigeferth son of Earngrim, thegn of the Seven Boroughs, and later of King Edmund Ironside . She was probably the mother of Edmund's sons Edward the Exile and Edmund.
The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle records that Sigeferth and his brother Morcar , described as "foremost thegns of the Seven Burghs" were killed at an assembly of the English nobility at Oxford . Ealdorman Eadric Streona is said to have killed them "dishonourably" after having invited them to his rooms. The Seven Burghs, otherwise unknown, are presumed to have been the Five Burghs and Torksey and York . Following the killings, King Ζthelred the Unready had the property of Sigeferth and Morcar seized and ordered that Sigeferth's widow, whose name the Chronicle does not record, should be detained at Malmesbury Abbey . The chronicle of John of Worcester calls her Ealdgyth.[1]
In the late summer of 1015, at some time between 15 August and 8 September, Edmund Ironside raised a revolt against his father King Ζthelred. Either then, or perhaps even earlier, he removed Sigeferth's widow from Malmesbury, against his father's wishes, and married her. Sigeferth and Morcar's friends and allies supported Edmund after this.[2] While two charters issued by Edmund which mention his wife survive from about this time, neither of them contain her name in the surviving texts.[3]
It is generally, but not universally, supposed that Ealdgyth, if that was her name, was the mother of Edmund Ironside's sons.[4] These were Edmund, who died young in exile, and Edward the Exile, who returned to England late in the reign of his uncle King Edward the Confessor and died soon afterwards. Whether she went into exile with her children following Edmund's death in 1016 is unknown.
One reason advanced for supposing that John of Worcester may have been mistaken in naming this woman Ealdgyth is that Sigeferth's brother Morcar had also been married to a woman named Ealdgyth. This Ealdgyth was the daughter of Ζlfthryth, and niece of Ζlfhelm, Ealdorman of York and Wulfric Spot . While Ealdgyth is a common female name in the period, this coincidence has raised the suspicion that the Worcester chronicle has confused Sigeferth's widow with his sister-in-law.[5]
Noted events in her life were:
Flourished: 1015-1016.
Ealdgyth married Sigeferth before 1015. Sigeferth died before 1015.
Ealdgyth next married Edmund II "Ironside" King of England 2596 2597 in 1015. Edmund was born about 989, died on 30 Nov 1016 in <Oxford or London>, England about age 27, and was buried in Glastonbury Abbey, Somerset, England. Another name for Edmund was Eadmund II "Ironside" King of England.
7031682078. Yaroslav I of Kiev, son of Vladimir I of Kiev, was born about 978 and died on 20 Feb 1054 in Kiev, Ukraine about age 76. Other names for Yaroslav were Jarisleif "the Lame and" Yaroslav I "the Wise" of Kiev.
(Duplicate. See Below)
7031682079. Ingegerd Olofsdotter of Sweden,2414 2415 daughter of Olov II Skotkonung King of Sweden, was born about 1001 and died on 10 Feb 1050 about age 49. Other names for Ingegerd were Ingigerd of Sweden and Irina Olofsdotter.
(Duplicate. See Below)
7031682464. Gerhard II Count of Metz 1524 2476 was born about 1024 in <Lorraine, France>. Another name for Gerhard was Gerard de Bouzonville.
Gerhard married Gisela Countess of Alsace.1524 Gisela was born about 1028 in <Lorraine, France>.
The child from this marriage was:
3515841232 i. Gerard IV Count of Alsace, Duke of Upper Lorraine (born before 1050 in <Lorraine, France> - died on 4 Apr 1070 in Remiremont, (Vosges), Lorraine, France). Gerard married someone. Gerard married Hedwig of Namur.,1524 2284 daughter of Albert I Count of Namur 1524 2653 and Ermengarde of Lorraine,.1524 2654 Hedwig was born about 995 in Namur, (Namur), Lotharingia, (Belgium) and died about 1080 about age 85. Other names for Hedwig were Hadwide, Hedwige of Namur, and Hedwig de Namur.
7031682465. Gisela Countess of Alsace 1524 was born about 1028 in <Lorraine, France>.
Gisela married Gerhard II Count of Metz.1524 2476 Gerhard was born about 1024 in <Lorraine, France>. Another name for Gerhard was Gerard de Bouzonville.
7031682466. Albert I Count of Namur,1524 2653 son of Robert I Count of Lomme, was born about 975 in <Lorraine, France> and died between 998 and 1011.
Death Notes: Ancestral Roots has d. bet. 998 and 1011, and d. 1012. FamilySearch has d. 1011
Albert married Ermengarde of Lorraine 1524 2654 in 990. Ermengarde was born about 975 in <Lower Lorraine>, France and died after 1012. Another name for Ermengarde was Adelaide of Lorraine.
Children from this marriage were:
3515841233 i. Hedwig of Namur (born about 995 in Namur, (Namur), Lotharingia, (Belgium) - died about 1080). Hedwig married Gerard IV Count of Alsace, Duke of Upper Lorraine.,1524 2284 2476 son of Gerhard II Count of Metz 1524 2476 and Gisela Countess of Alsace,.1524 Gerard was born before 1050 in <Lorraine, France> and died on 4 Apr 1070 in Remiremont, (Vosges), Lorraine, France. Another name for Gerard was Gerard Duke of Lorraine.
ii. Albert II Count of Namur was born about 1000 in <Namur, (Namur), Lower Lotharingia>, Belgium and died in 1064 about age 64. Albert married Regilinde of Lorraine, daughter of Gothelo I Duke of Lorraine 1282 2682 2683 and < > [Not Barbe de Lebarten]. Regilinde died in 1064.
7031682467. Ermengarde of Lorraine,1524 2654 daughter of Charles Duke of Lower Lorraine 1282 and Adelheid,1282 2782 was born about 975 in <Lower Lorraine>, France and died after 1012. Another name for Ermengarde was Adelaide of Lorraine.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 149-20
Ermengarde married Albert I Count of Namur 1524 2653 in 990. Albert was born about 975 in <Lorraine, France> and died between 998 and 1011.
7031682468. Baldwin V de Lille, Count of Flanders,1761 2461 2462 son of Baldwin IV "the Bearded" Count of Valenciennes & Count of Flanders 1761 2576 2577 and Ogive de Luxembourg,1761 2578 was born in 1012 and died on 1 Sep 1067 in Lille, (Nord), Flanders (France) at age 55. Another name for Baldwin was Baldwin V of Flanders.
(Duplicate. See Below)
7031682469. Adele Capet Princess of France,2463 2464 daughter of Robert II "the Pious" King of France 2410 2411 and Constance of Provence,2412 2413 was born about 1009 and died about 8 Jan 1079 in Messines Monastery, Messines (Mesen), West Flanders, (Belgium) about age 70. Other names for Adele were Adθle of France, Countess of Contentin, Adele "the Holy" of Messines, Aelis of France, and Countess of Contentin.
(Duplicate. See Below)
7031682470. Bernard II Duke in Saxony 1282 2646 2647 was born about 995 in <Namur>, Belgium, died on 29 Jun 1059 about age 64, and was buried in Church of St. Michael, Lόneburg, (Lower Saxony), Saxony, (Germany). Another name for Bernard was Bernard II Billung.
Death Notes: Ancestral Roots has d. 1057. Wikipedia has d. 29 June 1059.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Bernard II, Duke of Saxony :
Bernard II (c. 995 - 29 June 1059 ) was the Duke of Saxony (1011 - 1059), the third of the Billung dynasty, a son of Bernard I and Hildegard. He had the rights of a count in Frisia .
Bernard expanded the powers of the duke in Saxony and is regarded as the greatest of the Billungers. He was originally a supporter of Emperor Henry II and he accompanied him into Poland and negotiated the treaty of Bautzen of 1018. In 1019-1020, he revolted and gained the recognition of the tribal laws of Saxony, something his father had just failed to do. He returned then to war with the Slavs and drew them into his sphere of power and influence through their leader, Godescalc (Gottschalk).
He supported Conrad II in 1024 and his son Henry III , though he began to fear the latter for his closeness to the Archbishop Adalbert of Bremen , an inveterate enemy of the dukes of Saxony. Though he was a critical ally of the Danes, so fundamental to Henry's wars in the Low Countries , Bernard was on the brink of rebellion until the death of Adalbert. The remainder of his reign, however, was quiet.
In 1045, he erected the Alsterburg in Hamburg . He died in 1059 and was succeeded without incident by his son Ordulf . He is buried in the Church of Saint Michael in Lόneburg .
Issue of Bernard II, Duke of Saxony and Eilika of Schweinfurt
Noted events in his life were:
Duke of Saxony: 1011-1059.
Bernard married Eilika of Schweinfurt about 1020. Another name for Eilika was Elica.
Children from this marriage were:
3515841235 i. Gertrude of Saxony (born about 1030 - died on 4 Aug 1113). Gertrude married Robert I Count of Flanders,2477 2478 son of Baldwin V de Lille, Count of Flanders 1761 2461 2462 and Adele Capet Princess of France,2463 2464 in 1063. Robert was born between 1029 and 1035 and died on 13 Oct 1093 in Kassel, Hesse, (Germany). Another name for Robert was Robert "the Friesian."
3515845327 ii. Ida of Saxony (born about 1046 in Saxony, (Germany)). Ida married Albert III Count of Namur,1282 2373 son of Albert II Count of Namur 2684 and Regilinde of Lorraine, 1065 or 1066. Albert was born about 1048 in <Namur, (Namur), Lower Lotharingia>, Belgium and died on 22 Jun 1102 about age 54.
Bernard next married someone.
7031682471. Eilika of Schweinfurt, daughter of Henrich Margrave of Schweinfurt. Another name for Eilika was Elica.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 149-22 (Albert III)
Eilika married Bernard II Duke in Saxony 1282 2646 2647 about 1020. Bernard was born about 995 in <Namur>, Belgium, died on 29 Jun 1059 about age 64, and was buried in Church of St. Michael, Lόneburg, (Lower Saxony), Saxony, (Germany). Another name for Bernard was Bernard II Billung.
7031682488. Eustace I Count of Boulogne 2655 died in 1049.
Eustace married Maud of Louvain.2656
The child from this marriage was:
3515841244 i. Eustace II Count of Boulogne (born between 1015 and 1020 in <Buckinghamshire>, England - died about 1087). Eustace married Ida of Lorraine,2470 2471 daughter of Godfrey III Duke of Lower Lorraine 2470 2657 and Doda,2470 in 1057. Ida was born about 1040 in Bouillon, Lower Lorraine, (Wallonia, Belgium) and died on 13 Aug 1113 about age 73.
7031682489. Maud of Louvain,2656 daughter of Lambert I "the Bearded" Count of Louvain 1282 2680 and Gerberga of Lorraine,.2681
Maud married Eustace I Count of Boulogne.2655 Eustace died in 1049.
7031682490. Godfrey III Duke of Lower Lorraine,2470 2657 son of Gothelo I Duke of Lorraine,1282 2682 2683 and < > [Not Barbe de Lebarten] was born about 997 and died in 1069 about age 72. Another name for Godfrey was Godfrey "the Bearded" Duke of Upper & Lower Lorraine.
Research Notes: Eldest son of Gothelo I.
From Wikipedia - Godfrey III, Duke of Lower Lorraine :
Godfrey III[1] (c. 997-1069), called the Bearded, was the eldest son of Gothelo I , duke of Upper and Lower Lorraine . By inheritance, he was count of Verdun and he became margrave of Antwerp as a vassal of the duke of Lower Lorraine. The Holy Roman Emperor Henry III authorised him to succeed his father as duke of Upper Lorraine in 1044, but refused him the ducal title in Lower Lorraine, for he feared the power of a united duchy. Instead Henry threatened to appoint a younger son, Gothelo , as duke in Lower Lorraine. At a much later date, Godfrey became duke of Lower Lorraine, but he had lost the upper duchy by then.
Godfrey rebelled against his king and devastated land in Lower Lorraine, as well as the city of Verdun , which, though his by inheritance, Henry had not given him. He was soon defeated by an imperial army and was deposed imprisoned together with his son (Gibichenstein , 1045). When his son died in prison, the war recommenced. Baldwin V of Flanders joined Godfrey and Henry gave Thierry, Bishop of Verdun , the eponymous county. Godfrey surprised the bishop (who escaped) and sacked Verdun, burning the cathedral. On 11 November 1048 at Thuin , Godfrey fell on Adalbert , his replacement in Upper Lorraine, and defeated him, killing him in battle. Henry immediately nominated the young Gerard of Chatenoy to replace Adalbert at the Diet of Worms . In his subsequent campaigns to take the Moselle region, Godfrey met with stiff resistance from Gerard and was forced to renounce his claims and reconcile with the bishop. He even assisted in rebuilding the cathedral he had destroyed.
In 1053, his first wife Doda having died, Godfrey remarried Beatrice of Bar , the widow of Boniface III of Tuscany and mother of Matilda , Boniface' heir. Henry arrested Beatrice and her young son Frederick and imprisoned her in Germany, separate from either husband or son, who died within days. The emperor claimed the marriage had been contracted without his consent and was invalid. Young Frederick died a short while later. Nevertheless, Godfrey took over the government of the Tuscany in right of Beatrice and Matilda.
Baldwin V then rebelled, carrying the war to Trier and Nijmegen . Henry responded by devastating Flanders and ravaging Lille and Tournai (1054). In this war, Godfrey captured Frederick of Luxembourg , Duke of Lower Lorraine, who had received that duchy, including Antwerp, from Henry III.
In 1055, Godfrey besieged Antwerp, but Frederick was delivered by the Lorrainers, no longer loyal to Godfrey. Henry died in 1056 and his successor, Henry IV , was only six years old. In that year, Baldwin made peace and did homage to the new king. In 1056 and 1059, by the treaties of Andernach , Baldwin received the march of Ename in the Landgraviate of Brabant , probably in exchange for giving up the march of Valenciennes , which was confiscated by emperor Henry III in 1045.
In 1057, Godfrey was exiled to Tuscany, where he joined Beatrice and co-governed with her. He was enfeoffed with the Duchy of Spoleto (1057) by Pope Stephen IX , his brother. In January 1058, Leo de Benedicto Christiano threw open the city gates to him and Beatrice after the election of Pope Nicholas II . Possessing the Tiber and assaulting the Lateran , Godfrey succeeded in expelling the antipope Benedict X on 24 January . During the papal reign of his brother and his brothers reforming successors, he played an important rτle in the politics of central and northern Italy, including Sardinia , where he interfered on behalf of Barisone I of Logudoro against the Republic of Pisa , indicating his authority over both.
In 1065, he was recalled to become duke of Lower Lorraine after the death of Frederick. He was also given Antwerp again. He installed his court at Bouillon and died on Christmas Eve 1069.
Family
By Doda, he had:
Noted events in his life were:
Duke of Upper and Lower Lorraine:
Count of Verdun:
Margrave of Antwerp:
Godfrey married Doda.2470 Other names for Doda were Dada and Ida.
The child from this marriage was:
3515841245 i. Ida of Lorraine (born about 1040 in Bouillon, Lower Lorraine, (Wallonia, Belgium) - died on 13 Aug 1113). Ida married Eustace II Count of Boulogne,1576 2468 2469 son of Eustace I Count of Boulogne 2655 and Maud of Louvain,2656 in 1057. Eustace was born between 1015 and 1020 in <Buckinghamshire>, England and died about 1087. Another name for Eustace was Bustace.
7031682491. Doda .2470 Other names for Doda were Dada and Ida.
Doda married Godfrey III Duke of Lower Lorraine.2470 2657 Godfrey was born about 997 and died in 1069 about age 72. Another name for Godfrey was Godfrey "the Bearded" Duke of Upper & Lower Lorraine.
7031682500. Henry III "the Black" Holy Roman Emperor,2658 2659 son of Conrad II "the Salic" of Germany, Holy Roman Emperor 2783 and Gisele of Swabia,2784 was born on 29 Oct 1017 and died on 5 Oct 1056 in Bodfeld [Kφnigspfalz], Harz, Saxony (Saxony-Anhalt, Germany) at age 38. Other names for Henry were Heinrich III Holy Roman Emperor and Henry III "the Pious" Holy Roman Emperor.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor :
Henry III (29 October 1017 - 5 October 1056 ), called the Black or the Pious, was a member of the Salian Dynasty of Holy Roman Emperors . He was the eldest son of Conrad II of Germany and Gisela of Swabia and his father made him duke of Bavaria (as Henry VI) in 1026, after the death of Duke Henry V . Then, on Easter Day 1028, his father having been crowned Holy Roman Emperor, Henry was elected and crowned King of Germany in the cathedral of Aachen by Pilgrim, Archbishop of Cologne . After the death of Herman IV, Duke of Swabia in 1038, his father gave him that duchy (as Henry I) as well as the kingdom of Burgundy , which Conrad had inherited in 1033. Upon the death of his father on June 4 , 1039 , he became sole ruler of the kingdom and was crowned emperor by Pope Clement II in Rome (1046).
Early life and reign
Henry's first tutor was Bruno , Bishop of Augsburg . On Bruno's death in 1029, Egilbert, Bishop of Freising , was appointed to take his place. In 1033, at the age of sixteen, Henry came of age and Egilbert was compensated for his services. In 1035, Adalbero , Duke of Carinthia , was deposed by Conrad, but Egilbert convinced Henry to refuse this injustice and the princes of Germany, having legally elected Henry, would not recognise the deposition unless their king did also. Henry, in accordance with his promise to Egilbert, did not consent to his father's act and Conrad, stupefied, fell unconscious after many attempts to turn Henry. Upon recovering, Conrad knelt before his son and exacted the desired consent. Egilbert was penalised dearly by the emperor.
In 1036, Henry was married to Gunhilda of Denmark . She was a daughter of Canute the Great , King of Denmark , England , and Norway , by his wife Emma of Normandy . Early on, Henry's father had arranged with Canute to have him rule over some parts of northern Germany (the Kiel ) and in turn to have their children married. The marriage took place in Nijmegen at the earliest legal age.
In 1038, Henry was called to aid his father in Italy (1038) and Gunhilda died on the Adriatic Coast , during the return trip (during the same epidemic in which Herman IV of Swabia died). In 1039, his father, too, died and Henry became sole ruler and imperator in spe. pcnr...
Children
By his first wife, Gunhilda of Denmark , he had:
By his second wife, Agnes , he had:
Sources
Noted events in his life were:
Made: Duke of Bavaria as Henry VI, 1026.
Crowned: King of Germany, Easter Day 1028, Cathedra of Aachen.
Crowned: Holy Roman Emperor, 1046, Rome, (Italy).
Henry married Gunhilda of Denmark, daughter of Canute the Great King of Denmark, England and Norway and Emma of Normandy, in Nijmegen, (Netherlands). Gunhilda died in 1038 in Adriatic coast.
The child from this marriage was:
i. Beatrice Abbess of Quedlinburg and Gandersheim was born in 1037 and died on 13 Jul 1061 at age 24.
Henry next married Agnes of Poitou 2659 on 21 Nov 1043 in Ingelheim, Besanηon. Agnes was born about 1025 and died on 14 Dec 1077 about age 52. Another name for Agnes was Empress Agnes.
Marriage Notes: Source: Wikipedia - Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor and Agnes of Poitou
Children from this marriage were:
i. Adelaide Abbess of Gandersheim and Quedlinburg was born in 1045 in Goslar, Lower Saxony, Germany and died on 11 Jan 1096 at age 51.
ii. Judith Sophia of Swabia was born in 1047 in Goslar, Lower Saxony, Germany and died 14 Mar 1092 or 1096 at age 45.
iii. Gisela was born in 1047 in Ravenna, Italy and died on 6 May 1053 at age 6.
iv. Matilda of Swabia was born in Oct 1048 and died on 12 May 1060 in Pφhlde, (Lower Saxony, Germany) at age 11.
3515841250 v. Henry IV Holy Roman Emperor (born on 11 Nov 1050 in Goslar, Lower Saxony, Germany - died on 7 Aug 1106 in Liθge, (Belgium)). Henry married Bertha of Savoy,2146 2147 daughter of Eudes I Count of Maurienne and Savoy 1666 2632 and Alix Duchess of Turin,1666 2633 2634 on 13 Jul 1066 in Trebur, (Groί-Gerau, Hesse, Germany). Bertha was born on 21 Sep 1051, died on 27 Dec 1087 in Mainz, Germany at age 36, and was buried in Speyer Cathedral, Speyer, [Rhineland-Palatinate, ] Germany. Another name for Bertha was Bertha of Turin.
vi. Conrad Duke of Bavaria was born in 1052 in Regensburg, Germany and died on 10 Apr 1055 at age 3. Another name for Conrad was Conrad II Duke of Bavaria.
7031682501. Agnes of Poitou,2659 daughter of William III Count of Poitou, Duke of Aquitaine, was born about 1025 and died on 14 Dec 1077 about age 52. Another name for Agnes was Empress Agnes.
Agnes married Henry III "the Black" Holy Roman Emperor 2658 2659 on 21 Nov 1043 in Ingelheim, Besanηon. Henry was born on 29 Oct 1017 and died on 5 Oct 1056 in Bodfeld [Kφnigspfalz], Harz, Saxony (Saxony-Anhalt, Germany) at age 38. Other names for Henry were Heinrich III Holy Roman Emperor and Henry III "the Pious" Holy Roman Emperor.
7031682502. Eudes I Count of Maurienne and Savoy,1666 2632 son of Humbert I Count of Savoy 1666 and Ancelie von Lenzburg,1666 was born about 1002 in <Geneva, Switzerland> and died on 1 Mar 1060 about age 58. Other names for Eudes were Eudo I Count of Savoy and Maurienne, Odo I Count of Maurienne (Savoy) and Chablis, and Otto Count of Maurienne and Savoy.
(Duplicate. See Below)
7031682503. Alix Duchess of Turin,1666 2633 2634 daughter of Olderich Manfred II Margrave of Turin 2632 and Berta,2145 was born about 1015 and died on 27 Dec 1091 about age 76. Another name for Alix was Adelaide of Susa, Duchess of Turin.
(Duplicate. See Below)
7031682506. Richard III Duke of Normandy,2524 son of Richard II Duke of Normandy 1666 2579 2580 2581 and Judith of Brittany,1666 2582 2583 was born about 997 and died on 6 Aug 1028 about age 31.
(Duplicate. See Below)
7031682507. Adele Capet Princess of France,2463 2464 daughter of Robert II "the Pious" King of France 2410 2411 and Constance of Provence,2412 2413 was born about 1009 and died about 8 Jan 1079 in Messines Monastery, Messines (Mesen), West Flanders, (Belgium) about age 70. Other names for Adele were Adθle of France, Countess of Contentin, Adele "the Holy" of Messines, Aelis of France, and Countess of Contentin.
(Duplicate. See Below)
7031682510. Bιla I King of Hungary,2660 son of Vasul Duke betw. Morava and Esztergom (Hron), died about 1063.
Bιla married Rixa of Poland 2661 between 1039 and 1042. Another name for Rixa was Richenza of Poland.
The child from this marriage was:
3515841255 i. Sophia (died on 18 Jun 1095). Sophia married Magnus Duke of Saxony 2486 between 1070 and 1071. Magnus was born before 1045 and died on 23 Aug 1106.
7031682511. Rixa of Poland,2661 daughter of Mieszislav II King of Poland. Another name for Rixa was Richenza of Poland.
Noted events in her life were:
Living: 1051.
Rixa married Bιla I King of Hungary 2660 between 1039 and 1042. Bιla died about 1063.
7031682534. Andronicus Ducas .2166
Andronicus married Maria.
The child from this marriage was:
3515841267 i. Irene. Irene married Alexius I Comnenus Byzantine Emperor 2166 about 1078. Alexius was born in 1048 and died on 15 Aug 1118 at age 70.
7031682535. Maria, daughter of Trojan of Bulgaria.
Maria married Andronicus Ducas.2166
7031683136. Hugh IV "Brunus" de Lusignan Sire de Lusignan, son of Hugh III "Albus" de Lusignan, died between 1025 and 1032. Another name for Hugh was Hugh IV "the Brown" de Lusignan.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 275-21 (Hugh V de Lusignan).
From Wikipedia - Hugh IV of Lusignan :
Hugh IV (c.1026 ), called Brunus (Latin for the Brown), was the fourth Lord of Lusignan . He was the son of Hugh III Albus and Arsendis. He was a turbulent baron, who brought his family out of obscurity and on their way to prominence in European and eventually even Middle Eastern affairs.
Hugh spent many years in war with the Viscounts of Thouars over a fief he claimed was rightfully his. Peace was obtained briefly by Hugh's marriage to Audιarde or Aldiarde, the daughter of the Viscount Ralph . As a dowry, Hugh received the castle of Mouzeuil . Hugh already held the castle of Lusignan , built by his grandfather Hugh Carus , and that of Couhι , built by the duke of Aquitaine . When Ralph, died, however, his successor Geoffrey retook Mouzeuil.
Hugh also engaged in a long war with Aimery I, lord of Rancon , who seized Civray , a fief of Bernard I of La Marche . By alliance with Duke William V of Aquitaine , Hugh and Bernard retook Civray and Hugh held it as a fief, though he lost it soon after. Nevertheless, he continued his war with Aimery.
When the Viscounty of Chβtellerault fell vacant, Hugh asked the duke for it, but was put off with empty promises. Hugh waged war with the duke until the latter granted him the fief of Vivonne , which had once belonged to his uncle Joscelin. William later deprived Hugh of the proceeds of the tax on Saint-Maixent which his mother Emma, wife of William IV of Aquitaine , had granted Hugh's father.
On 6 March 1025 , Hugh exchanged lands with the abbey of Saint-Hilaire of Poitiers in order to found a monastery for his soul. The duke obtained two charters from King Robert II confirming this monastic establishment and another at Couhι. Hugh and the Poitevin bishop Isembart then sent letters to Pope John XIX to beg exemption for his monasteries from all authority save that of Nouaillι . Said exemption was granted.
At his monastery of Notre-Dame de Lusignan, a monkish chronicler wrote the Conventum inter Guillelmum ducem Aquitaniae et Hugonem Chiliarchum celebrating Hugh's warmaking. According to the Conventum, Hugh died a year after his final agreement with the duke, probably in 1026 or thereabouts. He left two sons by Audιarde: Hugh V , who succeeded him, and Rorgo.
Sources
Hugh married Auliarde de Thouars.
The child from this marriage was:
3515841568 i. Hugh V "the Pious" de Lusignan Sire de Lusignan (died on 8 Oct 1060, buried in Cathedral of Barcelona, Spain). Hugh married Almodis de la Marche Countess of Limoges,1576 2491 2492 daughter of Bernard I Count of La Marche and Pιregord 1576 2490 2630 and Amιlie Countess of Aubnay,1576 2631 about 1038. The marriage ended in divorce in 1040. Almodis was born about 1000 in Toulouse, (Haute-Garonne), France, died on 16 Nov 1071 about age 71, and was buried in Cathedral of Barcelona, Spain. Other names for Almodis were Almode de la Marche, Almodis de la Haute Marche, and Almodis of La Marche.
7031683137. Auliarde de Thouars, daughter of Raoul I Viscount de Thouars.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 275-21 (Hugh V de Lusignan)
Auliarde married Hugh IV "Brunus" de Lusignan Sire de Lusignan. Hugh died between 1025 and 1032. Another name for Hugh was Hugh IV "the Brown" de Lusignan.
7031683138. Bernard I Count of La Marche and Pιregord,1576 2490 2630 son of Aldebert I Count of La Marche and Pιrigord 2490 2774 and Adalemode of Limoges,2775 2776 was born about 970 in <Toulouse, (Haute-Garonne)>, France and died about 1047 in <La Marche, (France)> about age 77. Another name for Bernard was Bernard I Comte de la Marche.
(Duplicate. See Below)
7031683139. Amιlie Countess of Aubnay 1576 2631 was born about 974 in <Toulouse, (Haute-Garonne)>, France and died about 1072 about age 98. Another name for Amιlie was Amelia d'Angoulκme.
(Duplicate. See Below)
7031683140. Geoffroy de Thouars Viscount de Thouars .
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 183-1 (Aimery IV de Thouars)
Geoffroy married someone.
His child was:
3515841570 i. Aimery IV de Thouars Viscount de Thouars (born in 1030 - died in 1093). Aimery married Aurengarde de Maulιon.
7031683400. Hilduin II de Rameru,1524 2404 2405 son of Hilduin I Count of Montdidier, was born about 985 in <Montdidier, (Somme), Picardy, France> and died about 1037 about age 52. Another name for Hilduin was Hildouin II Count of Montdidier.
(Duplicate. See Below)
7031683402. Robert II "the Pious" King of France,2410 2411 son of Hugh Capet King of France 2566 2567 and Adelaide de Poitou,1761 2568 was born on 27 Mar 972 in Orlιans, Orlιanais, (Loiret), France and died on 20 Jul 1031 in Melun, (Seine-et-Marne), Ξle-de-France, France at age 59. Other names for Robert were Robert Sanctus King of France, Robert Capet Sanctus and King of France.
(Duplicate. See Below)
7031683403. Constance of Provence,2412 2413 daughter of William II Count of Arles and Provence 2590 2591 and Adelaide "la Blanche" of Anjou,2592 2593 was born about 986, died on 25 Jul 1032 in Melun, (Seine-et-Marne), Ξle-de-France, France about age 46, and was buried in St. Denis Basilica, Paris, (Ξle-de-France), France. Other names for Constance were Constance of Arles and Gisant of Arles.
(Duplicate. See Below)
7031683424. Renaud de Creil 2666 was born about 970 in <Creil, (Oise), France> and died about 1047 about age 77.
Renaud married someone.
His child was:
3515841712 i. Hugh de Creil (born about 990 in <France> - died about 1060). Hugh married someone.
7031683428. Baudouin I Count of Clermont 2667 was born about 965 in <Clermont, (Oise), Picardy, France>.
Baudouin married someone.
His child was:
3515841714 i. Baudouin II Count of Clermont (born about 990 in <Clermont, (Oise), Picardy, France>). Baudouin married someone.
7031683440. Louis Count of Mousson 1524 was born about 978 in <Mousson, Alsace>, France.
Louis married someone.
His child was:
3515841720 i. Louis Count of Montbιliard (born about 1004 in <Mousson, (Meurthe-et-Moselle), Alsace, Middle Francia>, (France) - died in 1073). Louis married Sophie Comtesse de Bar.,1524 2496 2497 daughter of Frederic II Duc de la Haute Lorraine, Comte de Bar 1524 2668 and Mathilde of Swabia,.1524 2668 Sophie was born about 1004 in France and died <Jan or Jun> 1093 about age 89. Other names for Sophie were Sophia Countess of Bar-le-Duc and Sophie of Bar.
7031683442. Frederic II Duc de la Haute Lorraine, Comte de Bar,1524 2668 son of Thierry I Duc de la Haute Lorraine, Comte de Bar 2786 and Richilde,2786 was born about 995 in France and died in 1026 about age 31. Another name for Frederic was Frederick II Duke of Upper Lorraine, Count of Bar.
Birth Notes: May have been born about 978.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia, "Frederick II, Duke of Upper Lorraine":
Frederick II (c. 995-1026), son of Thierry I and Richilde von Blieskastel, daughter of Folmar III, Count in Bliesgau; was the count of Bar and duke of Lorraine, co-reigning with his father from 1019.
On the Emperor Henry II's death in 1024, he joined Ernest II, Duke of Swabia, in revolt against the new king, Conrad II. Soon they made peace and recognised the new king. Frederick died soon after.
He married Matilde of Swabia (c. 995-1031), daughter of Herman II, Duke of Swabia, and sister-in-law of Conrad. They had three children:
Sophia, countess of Bar and Pont-ΰ-Mousson, married Louis, count of Montbιliard
Frederick, his successor
Beatrice, married firstly Boniface, margrave of Tuscany, and secondly Godfrey III, Duke of Lower Lotharingia; mother of Matilda of Canossa
Frederic married Mathilde of Swabia.1524 2668 Mathilde was born about 995 and died in 1031 about age 36. Another name for Mathilde was Mathilde de Suabe.
The child from this marriage was:
3515841721 i. Sophie Comtesse de Bar (born about 1004 in France - died <Jan or Jun> 1093). Sophie married Louis Count of Montbιliard.,1524 2496 son of Louis Count of Mousson. Louis was born about 1004 in <Mousson, (Meurthe-et-Moselle), Alsace, Middle Francia>, (France) and died in 1073 about age 69.
7031683443. Mathilde of Swabia,1524 2668 daughter of Herman II Duke of Swabia 2787 and Gerberga of Burgundy,2788 was born about 995 and died in 1031 about age 36. Another name for Mathilde was Mathilde de Suabe.
Birth Notes: May have been born about 980
Mathilde married Frederic II Duc de la Haute Lorraine, Comte de Bar.1524 2668 Frederic was born about 995 in France and died in 1026 about age 31. Another name for Frederic was Frederick II Duke of Upper Lorraine, Count of Bar.
7031683452. Heinrich I Count of Egisheim,1524 son of Hugo VII Count of Dagsburg 1524 and Mechtild,1524 was born about 1018 in <Eguisheim, (Haut-Rhin), Alsace>, France and died about 28 Jun 1065 about age 47.
Heinrich married someone.
His child was:
3515841726 i. Gerard II Count of Egisheim (born about 1050 in <Eguisheim, (Haut-Rhin), Alsace>, France - died in 1098). Gerard married Richarde 1524 about 1070 in Eguisheim, Haut-Rhin, France. Richarde was born about 1054 in <Eguisheim, (Haut-Rhin), Alsace>, France. Another name for Richarde was Richarda.
7031683840. Otto Guillaume Count of Burgundy,1666 son of Adalbert Marquis of Ivrea 1666 and Gerberge Countess of Burgundy,1666 was born about 958 in <Lombardy (Italy)> and died on 21 Sep 1027 about age 69. Other names for Otto were Guillaume Count of Burgundy and Otto Count of Burgundy.
Otto married Ermentrude Countess of Rheims 1666 about 983. Ermentrude was born about 963 in <Rheims, (Marne, Champagne-Ardenne), France> and died before 5 Mar 1005. Another name for Ermentrude was Irmtrude Countess of Rheims.
The child from this marriage was:
3515841920 i. Renaud I Count Palantine of Burgundy (born about 986 in <Bourgogne, (France)> - died on 4 Sep 1057 in <France>). Renaud married Adelais de Normandie,1666 daughter of Richard II Duke of Normandy 1666 2579 2580 2581 and Judith of Brittany,1666 2582 2583 before 1023 in France. Adelais was born about 1007 in <Normandy, France> and died about 1037 in France about age 30. Another name for Adelais was Judith of Normandy.
7031683841. Ermentrude Countess of Rheims,1666 daughter of Renaud de Roucy 1666 and Alberade of Lorraine,2735 2736 was born about 963 in <Rheims, (Marne, Champagne-Ardenne), France> and died before 5 Mar 1005. Another name for Ermentrude was Irmtrude Countess of Rheims.
Ermentrude married Otto Guillaume Count of Burgundy 1666 about 983. Otto was born about 958 in <Lombardy (Italy)> and died on 21 Sep 1027 about age 69. Other names for Otto were Guillaume Count of Burgundy and Otto Count of Burgundy.
7031683842. Richard II Duke of Normandy,1666 2579 2580 2581 son of Richard I Duke of Normandy 1520 2051 2547 2548 2549 and Gunnora de Crepon,2699 2700 2701 2702 was born about 985 in Normandy, France, died on 28 Aug 1027 in Fιcamp, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, France about age 42, and was buried in Fιcamp, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, France. Other names for Richard were Richard II 4th Duc de Normandie and Richard II "the Good" Duke of Normandy.
(Duplicate. See Below)
7031683843. Judith of Brittany,1666 2582 2583 daughter of Conan I Count of Rennes, Duke of Brittany 1666 2710 2711 and Ermengarde of Anjou,2585 2586 was born about 982 in <Bretagne, (France)> and died on 16 Jun 1017 in Normandy, France about age 35. Another name for Judith was Judith de Bretagne.
(Duplicate. See Below)
7031683848. Sancho III King of Navarre,1576 son of Garcia III King of Navarre 1576 and Chimine Queen of Navarre,1576 was born about 980 in <Navarre>, Spain and died in Feb 1035 about age 55.
Sancho married Nunnia Princess of Castile 1576 about 1001. Nunnia was born about 985 in <Castile>, Spain.
The child from this marriage was:
3515841924 i. Ferdinand I King of Castile and Lιon (born about 1018 in <Burgos, Castile>, Spain - died on 27 Dec 1065 in Lιon, Lιon, Spain). Ferdinand married Sancha Princess of Lιon,1576 2347 daughter of Alfonso V King of Lιon 1576 2347 and Elvira,1576 about Nov 1032 in Lιon, Lιon, Spain. Sancha was born about 1013 in Lιon, Lιon, Spain and died on 7 Nov 1067 about age 54.
7031683849. Nunnia Princess of Castile 1576 was born about 985 in <Castile>, Spain.
Nunnia married Sancho III King of Navarre 1576 about 1001. Sancho was born about 980 in <Navarre>, Spain and died in Feb 1035 about age 55.
7031683850. Alfonso V King of Lιon 1576 2347 was born about 989 in <Lιon, Lιon>, Spain and died in 1027 about age 38. Another name for Alfonso was Alphonso V King of Lιon.
Alfonso married Elvira.1576 Elvira was born about 991 in <Lιon, Lιon>, Spain.
The child from this marriage was:
3515841925 i. Sancha Princess of Lιon (born about 1013 in Lιon, Lιon, Spain - died on 7 Nov 1067). Sancha married Ferdinand I King of Castile and Lιon,1576 2347 son of Sancho III King of Navarre 1576 and Nunnia Princess of Castile,1576 about Nov 1032 in Lιon, Lιon, Spain. Ferdinand was born about 1018 in <Burgos, Castile>, Spain and died on 27 Dec 1065 in Lιon, Lιon, Spain about age 47. Another name for Ferdinand was Fernando I "the Great" King of Castile and Lιon.
7031683851. Elvira,1576 daughter of Melendo Gonzalez, was born about 991 in <Lιon, Lιon>, Spain.
Elvira married Alfonso V King of Lιon.1576 2347 Alfonso was born about 989 in <Lιon, Lιon>, Spain and died in 1027 about age 38. Another name for Alfonso was Alphonso V King of Lιon.
7031683852. Robert II "the Pious" King of France,2410 2411 son of Hugh Capet King of France 2566 2567 and Adelaide de Poitou,1761 2568 was born on 27 Mar 972 in Orlιans, Orlιanais, (Loiret), France and died on 20 Jul 1031 in Melun, (Seine-et-Marne), Ξle-de-France, France at age 59. Other names for Robert were Robert Sanctus King of France, Robert Capet Sanctus and King of France.
(Duplicate. See Below)
7031683853. Constance of Provence,2412 2413 daughter of William II Count of Arles and Provence 2590 2591 and Adelaide "la Blanche" of Anjou,2592 2593 was born about 986, died on 25 Jul 1032 in Melun, (Seine-et-Marne), Ξle-de-France, France about age 46, and was buried in St. Denis Basilica, Paris, (Ξle-de-France), France. Other names for Constance were Constance of Arles and Gisant of Arles.
(Duplicate. See Below)
7031683854. Dalmas I Sire of Semur-en-Brionnais 2584 died in <Burgundy, (France)>.
The child from this marriage was:
3515841927 i. Hιlie (born in 1016 - died 22 April after 1055). Hιlie married Robert "the Old" Duke of Burgundy,2498 2499 son of Robert II "the Pious" King of France 2410 2411 and Constance of Provence,2412 2413 about 1033. Robert was born about 1011 and died on 21 Mar 1076 in <Burgundy, (France)> about age 65. Other names for Robert were Robert I Duke of Burgundy and Robert Capet Duke of Burgundy.
7031683855. Aremburge,2584 daughter of Henry I Count of Nevers, Duke of Lower Burgundy 2584 and Mathilda de Chβlon,.2584
Aremburge married Dalmas I Sire of Semur-en-Brionnais.2584 Dalmas died in <Burgundy, (France)>.
7031683856. Raimund Berenger I, Count of Barcelona,1576 son of Raimund Borrel I Count of Barcelona 1576 and Ermensinde de Carcassonne,1576 was born in 1005 in <Barcelona, Aragon>, Spain, died on 26 May 1035 at age 30, and was buried in Santa Maria, Ripoll, Gerona, Spain. Another name for Raimund was Ramon Berenger I Count of Barcelona.
Raimund married Sancha Sanchez de Castile 1576 in 1021 in Spain. Sancha was born about 1006 in Castile, Spain, died on 26 Jun 1026 about age 20, and was buried in Santa Maria, Ripoll, Gerona, Spain.
The child from this marriage was:
3515841928 i. Ramon Berenguer I Count of Barcelona (born in 1023 in <Barcelona, Aragon>, Spain - died on 26 May 1076 in Barcelona, Barcelona, Aragσn, Spain). Ramon married Almodis de la Marche Countess of Limoges,1576 2491 2492 daughter of Bernard I Count of La Marche and Pιregord 1576 2490 2630 and Amιlie Countess of Aubnay,1576 2631 in 1056. Almodis was born about 1000 in Toulouse, (Haute-Garonne), France, died on 16 Nov 1071 about age 71, and was buried in Cathedral of Barcelona, Spain. Other names for Almodis were Almode de la Marche, Almodis de la Haute Marche, and Almodis of La Marche.
7031683857. Sancha Sanchez de Castile 1576 was born about 1006 in Castile, Spain, died on 26 Jun 1026 about age 20, and was buried in Santa Maria, Ripoll, Gerona, Spain.
Sancha married Raimund Berenger I, Count of Barcelona 1576 in 1021 in Spain. Raimund was born in 1005 in <Barcelona, Aragon>, Spain, died on 26 May 1035 at age 30, and was buried in Santa Maria, Ripoll, Gerona, Spain. Another name for Raimund was Ramon Berenger I Count of Barcelona.
7031683860. Tancreed de Hauteville 1576 was born in <Normandy, France>. Another name for Tancreed was Tancreed de Hauteville.
Tancreed married Fredistina.1576 Fredistina was born in <Normandy, France>.
The child from this marriage was:
3515841930 i. Robert I "Guiscard" de Hauteville (born in Normandy, France - died on 22 Jun 1101). Robert married Sigelgaita Princess of Salerno 1576 about 990. Sigelgaita was born in <Salerno>, Italy.
7031683861. Fredistina 1576 was born in <Normandy, France>.
Fredistina married Tancreed de Hauteville.1576 Tancreed was born in <Normandy, France>. Another name for Tancreed was Tancreed de Hauteville.
7031683864. Richard II Viscount de Rodes,1576 son of Richard <II> Rodes 1576 and Senegonde Bezieres,1576 was born about 1003 in Rodes, Pyrenιes-Orientales, France and died before 1051.
Richard married Rixinde de Narbonne.1576 Rixinde was born about 1005 in Narbonne, Aude, France.
The child from this marriage was:
3515841932 i. Berenger Viscount de Rodes (born about 1029 in <Rodes, Pyrenιes-Orientales>, France - died after 1073). Berenger married Adyle.,1576 daughter of Gilbert II Viscomte de Carlat. Adyle was born about 1031 in <Carlat, Cantal>, France.
7031683865. Rixinde de Narbonne,1576 daughter of Berenger I Viscount of Narbonne 1576 and Garsinde de Bezalu,1576 was born about 1005 in Narbonne, Aude, France.
Rixinde married Richard II Viscount de Rodes.1576 Richard was born about 1003 in Rodes, Pyrenιes-Orientales, France and died before 1051.
7031683866. Gilbert II Viscomte de Carlat 1576 was born about 1005 in <Carlat, Cantal>, France.
Gilbert married someone.
His child was:
3515841933 i. Adyle (born about 1031 in <Carlat, Cantal>, France). Adyle married Berenger Viscount de Rodes.,1576 son of Richard II Viscount de Rodes 1576 and Rixinde de Narbonne,.1576 Berenger was born about 1029 in <Rodes, Pyrenιes-Orientales>, France and died after 1073.
7031683896. Guigues I d'Albon 1576 was born about 1016 in <Albon, (Drτme)>, France.
Guigues married Gotheline.1576 Gotheline was born about 1018 in <Albon, (Drτme)>, France.
The child from this marriage was:
3515841948 i. Guigues II d'Albon (born about 1042 in <Albon, (Drτme)>, France). Guigues married someone.
7031683897. Gotheline 1576 was born about 1018 in <Albon, (Drτme)>, France.
Gotheline married Guigues I d'Albon.1576 Guigues was born about 1016 in <Albon, (Drτme)>, France.
7031684736. Sir Nigell FitzIvo 1st Baron of Halton,2357 2669 2670 son of Ivo Saint Sauveur 2789 and Emme de Bretagne,2790 was born about 1042 in <Cotentin, Normandy, France> and died about 1080 about age 38. Other names for Nigell were Nigel of Cotentin and Nigell of Chester.
Birth Notes: Another source has b. abt 1065
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Barons of Halton :
1 Nigel of Cotentin
(c. 1070-1080)
He was also the hereditary Constable of Chester. In 1077 he fought against the Welsh at the Battle of Rhuddlan .[2] It is almost certain that he built a motte-and-bailey castle on Halton Hill but nothing remains of it today.[3]
Noted events in his life were:
Hereditary Constable of Chester:
Baron of Halton: Cir 1070-1080.
Fought: against the Welsh at the Battle of Rhuddlan, 1077.
Nigell married someone.
His children were:
3515842370 i. William FitzNigell 2nd Baron of Halton (born in 1085 in Halton, West Riding, Yorkshire, England - died in 1153, buried in Chester, Cheshire, England). William married Aliva,2509 daughter of Yorfid Baron of Widnes, about 1110 in Flamborough, East Riding, Yorkshire, England. Aliva was born about 1085 in East Halton, Skipton, West Riding, Yorkshire, England.
3515842368 ii. John FitzNigell (born in 1090 in Knaresborough, West Riding, Yorkshire, England - died in 1138). John married someone.
7031684740. Sir Nigell FitzIvo 1st Baron of Halton,2357 2669 2670 son of Ivo Saint Sauveur 2789 and Emme de Bretagne,2790 was born about 1042 in <Cotentin, Normandy, France> and died about 1080 about age 38. Other names for Nigell were Nigel of Cotentin and Nigell of Chester.
(Duplicate. See Below)
7031684742. Yorfid Baron of Widnes .2357
Yorfid married someone.
His child was:
3515842371 i. Aliva (born about 1085 in East Halton, Skipton, West Riding, Yorkshire, England). Aliva married William FitzNigell 2nd Baron of Halton,2507 2508 son of Sir Nigell FitzIvo 1st Baron of Halton, about 1110 in Flamborough, East Riding, Yorkshire, England. William was born in 1085 in Halton, West Riding, Yorkshire, England, died in 1153 at age 68, and was buried in Chester, Cheshire, England. Other names for William were William FitzNigel 2nd Baron of Halton and William Fitz Nigell.
7031684744. Vitalis d'Engayne 2671 was born about 1037 in Sprotboro, West Riding, Yorkshire, England and died in 1130 about age 93. Another name for Vitalis was Vitalis d'Engayne.
Vitalis married someone.
His child was:
3515842372 i. Fulk de Lisoures (born about 1062 in Sprotboro, West Riding, Yorkshire, England). Fulk married someone.
7031684748. Ilbert de Lacy,2672 son of Hugh de Lacy 2791 and Emma de Bois l'Ιvκque,2792 was born about 1045 in Laci (Lassy), (Calvados), Normandy, France and died about 1093 in Pontefract, West Riding, Yorkshire, England about age 48. Another name for Ilbert was Ilbert de Lacy.
Ilbert married Hawise 2673 about 1060 in Laci (Lassy), (Calvados), Normandy, France. Hawise was born about 1045 in Laci (Lassy), (Calvados), Normandy, France.
The child from this marriage was:
3515842374 i. Robert de Lacy (born about 1070 in Halton, Runcorn, Cheshire, England). Robert married Maud de Mortaigne.,2512 2513 daughter of Geoffrey de Mortaigne 2674 and Helvise de Carbonia,.2675 Maud was born about 1070 in Nogent-le-Rotrou, (Eure-et-Loir), Perche, France. Other names for Maud were Maud de Perche and Maud de Mortaigne.
7031684749. Hawise 2673 was born about 1045 in Laci (Lassy), (Calvados), Normandy, France.
Birth Notes: Loci?
Hawise married Ilbert de Lacy 2672 about 1060 in Laci (Lassy), (Calvados), Normandy, France. Ilbert was born about 1045 in Laci (Lassy), (Calvados), Normandy, France and died about 1093 in Pontefract, West Riding, Yorkshire, England about age 48. Another name for Ilbert was Ilbert de Lacy.
7031684750. Geoffrey de Mortaigne,2674 son of Routrou de Mortaigne 2793 and Adeline de Domfront,2794 was born in 1045 in Nogent-le-Rotrou, (Eure-et-Loir), Perche, France and died in 1100 at age 55.
Geoffrey married Helvise de Carbonia 2675 about 1069 in Mortagne, Orne, France. Helvise was born about 1050 in Carbonia, Sardinia, Italy.
The child from this marriage was:
3515842375 i. Maud de Mortaigne (born about 1070 in Nogent-le-Rotrou, (Eure-et-Loir), Perche, France). Maud married Robert de Lacy.,2511 son of Ilbert de Lacy 2672 and Hawise,.2673 Robert was born about 1070 in Halton, Runcorn, Cheshire, England.
7031684751. Helvise de Carbonia,2675 daughter of Fulk de Carbonia, was born about 1050 in Carbonia, Sardinia, Italy.
Helvise married Geoffrey de Mortaigne 2674 about 1069 in Mortagne, Orne, France. Geoffrey was born in 1045 in Nogent-le-Rotrou, (Eure-et-Loir), Perche, France and died in 1100 at age 55.
7031684883. Senfrie de Crιpon,1605 daughter of Herbastus de Crιpon, Forester of Arques, was born about 970 in <Normandy>, France. Another name for Senfrie was Sainfrie de Crepon.
Senfrie married someone.
Her child was:
3515842441 i. Josceline de Ponteaudemer (born about 989 in <Pont-Audemer, (Eure)>, Normandy, France). Josceline married Roger de Montgomerie.1605 Roger was born about 985 in <Saint-Germain-de-Montgommery, (Calvados), Normandy>, France. Another name for Roger was Roger de Montgomery.
7031684884. Guillaume I de Talvas Prince de Bellκme, Sire d'Alenηon,1605 2676 2677 son of Yves I De Creil de Belesme 2518 2796 and Godehilde de Bellθme,2518 2797 was born about 935 in Creil, Oise, Picardy, (France) and died in 1031 in Domfront, Orne, Normandy, (France) about age 96. Other names for Guillaume were William of Bellκme, Ives de Belesme, William de Bellκme, and William I Talvace de Bellκme.
Birth Notes: FamilySearch has b. abt 966, married to Hildeburg.
Death Notes: May have died about 997 in Bellκme, Sarthe, Main/Pays de la Loire, France
Research Notes: Rootsweb? FamilySearch? has name as Ives de Belesme b. abt 935 d. 997
Wikipedia (William I Talvas) has William's father as William of Belleme & Mathilde of Condι-sur-Noireau .
----
From http://cybergata.com/roots/430.htm :
Stuart's "Royalty For Commoners (249:31), (360:34), calls him William I Talvas
de Belleme; sire d'Alcenon.
Turton's "Plantaganet Ancestry", calls him count. de Alcenon. 116
Guillaume married Bodechilde (Godhilda) de Ponthieu. Other names for Bodechilde were Mathilde of Conde-sur-Noireau and Godhilda de Ponthieu.
Guillaume next married Mathilde de Ganelon.41 2518 2678 Mathilde was born about 944 in <Condι-sur-Noireau, (Calvados), Normandy, France> and died about 1024 about age 80. Other names for Mathilde were Mathilde of Condι-sur-Noireau, Matilda de Chβteaudun, and Maude de Chβteaudun.
Children from this marriage were:
3515842442 i. William II Talvas Lord of Bellκme and Alenηon (born about 995 in <Bellκme, Perche, (Orne)>, Normandy, France - died about 1070 in Alenηon, (Orne), Normandy, France). William married Hildeburg,2516 2518 daughter of Raoul III de Beaumont, before 1025. Hildeburg died before 1034. Another name for Hildeburg was Hildeburge d'Alenηon. William next married Hildegarde de Beaumont,2644 daughter of Arnulf de Beaumont, before 1034. Hildegarde was born about 1002. Another name for Hildegarde was Bildeburge de Beaumont.
ii. Robert de Bellκme
iii. Warin Domfront de Alenηon Lord de Nogent died between 1016 and 1026. Warin married Melisinde de Dunois.2798
7031684885. Mathilde de Ganelon 41 2518 2678 was born about 944 in <Condι-sur-Noireau, (Calvados), Normandy, France> and died about 1024 about age 80. Other names for Mathilde were Mathilde of Condι-sur-Noireau, Matilda de Chβteaudun, and Maude de Chβteaudun.
Birth Notes: May have been born abt 969
Mathilde married Guillaume I de Talvas Prince de Bellκme, Sire d'Alenηon.1605 2676 2677 Guillaume was born about 935 in Creil, Oise, Picardy, (France) and died in 1031 in Domfront, Orne, Normandy, (France) about age 96. Other names for Guillaume were William of Bellκme, Ives de Belesme, William de Bellκme, and William I Talvace de Bellκme.
7031684886. Raoul III de Beaumont .2676
Raoul married someone.
His child was:
3515842443 i. Hildeburg (died before 1034). Hildeburg married William II Talvas Lord of Bellκme and Alenηon,2515 2516 2517 son of Guillaume I de Talvas Prince de Bellκme, Sire d'Alenηon 1605 2676 2677 and Mathilde de Ganelon,41 2518 2678 before 1025. William was born about 995 in <Bellκme, Perche, (Orne)>, Normandy, France and died about 1070 in Alenηon, (Orne), Normandy, France about age 75. Other names for William were Guillaume II Talvas Lord of Belleme and Alenηon and William II Talvas Lord of Belleme and Alenηon.
7031690640. Lambert I "the Bearded" Count of Louvain,1282 2680 son of Reginar III Count of Hainaut 1282 2799 and Adela,1282 2800 was born about 950 in <Louvain [Leuven], Brabant, Flanders (Belgium)> and died on 12 Sep 1015 about age 65.
Lambert married Gerberga of Lorraine 2681 between 985 and 990. Gerberga was born about 975 and died 27 jan aft 1018 about age 43. Another name for Gerberga was Gerberge de Lorraine.
Children from this marriage were:
7031682489 i. Maud of Louvain. Maud married Eustace I Count of Boulogne.2655 Eustace died in 1049.
3515845320 ii. Lambert II Count of Louvain (born about 991 in <Lorraine, (France)> - died after 21 Sep 1062, buried in Cloister of Saint Gertrud, Nivelles, (Wallon Brabant, Wallonia, Belgium)). Lambert married Oda.,1282 2520 daughter of Gothelo I Duke of Lorraine 1282 2682 2683 and < > [Not Barbe de Lebarten]. Oda was born about 995 in Lorraine, (France) and died in 1044 about age 49.
7031690641. Gerberga of Lorraine,2681 daughter of Charles Duke of Lower Lorraine 1282 and Adelheid,1282 2782 was born about 975 and died 27 jan aft 1018 about age 43. Another name for Gerberga was Gerberge de Lorraine.
Gerberga married Lambert I "the Bearded" Count of Louvain 1282 2680 between 985 and 990. Lambert was born about 950 in <Louvain [Leuven], Brabant, Flanders (Belgium)> and died on 12 Sep 1015 about age 65.
7031690642. Gothelo I Duke of Lorraine,1282 2682 2683 son of Godfrey I "the Captive" Count of Verdun 1282 2563 2729 and Mathilde of Saxony,2559 was born about 967 in Verdun, (Meuse, Lorraine), Lotharingia, (France), died on 19 Apr 1044 about age 77, and was buried in Abbey Church of Bilsen, <Bilsen, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany>. Other names for Gothelo were Gonzelon I Duke of Lorraine, Gozelo "the Great" Duke of Lorraine, and Gozelon I Duke of Lower Lorraine.
Research Notes: Great-grandson of Cunegonde. Youngest son of Godfrey I and Matilda Billung.
From Wikipedia - Gothelo I, Duke of Lorraine :
Gothelo or Gozelo (c. 967 - 19 April 1044 ), called the Great, was the duke of Lower Lorraine from 1023 and of Upper Lorraine from 1033. He was also the margrave of Antwerp from 1005 (or 1008) and count of Verdun . Gothelo was the youngest son of Godfrey I, Count of Verdun , and Matilda Billung, daughter of Herman, Duke of Saxony . On his father's death, he received the march of Antwerp and became a vassal of his brother, Godfrey II , who became duke of Lower Lorraine in 1012. He succeeded his brother in 1023 with the support of the Emperor Henry II , but was opposed until Conrad II forced the rebels to submit in 1025. When the House of Bar , which ruled in Upper Lorraine, became extinct in 1033, with the death of his cousin Frederick III , Conrad made him duke of both duchies, so that he could assist in the defence of the territory against Odo II , count of Blois , Meaux , Chartres , and Troyes (the later Champagne ).
In the Battle of Bar on 15 November 1037 , Gothelo dealt a decisive blow to Odo, who was trying to creating an independent state between France and Germany. Odo died in the battle.
Gothelo died on 19 April 1044 and is buried in the Abbey Church of Bilsen . His son Godfrey succeeded in Upper Lorraine, but the Emperor Henry III refused to give him the duchy of Lower Lorraine as well. When Godfrey showed disagreement with the imperial decision, Henry III threatened to pass the duchy to Godfrey's incompetent brother Gothelo . This caused a long rebellion in Lotharingia between the allies of Godfrey (the counts of Flanders and Leuven ) and imperial forces (1044-1056).
Family
The name of Gothelo's wife is not known, the name Barbe de Lebarten (and in fact her entire ancestry), being a spurious concoction of later genealogists.[1][2] He had the following children:
Noted events in his life were:
Duke of Lower Lorraine: 1023-1044.
Duke of Upper Lorraine: 1033-1044.
Margrave of Antwerp: Abt 1005-1044.
Gothelo married < > [Not Barbe de Lebarten].
Children from this marriage were:
i. Regilinde of Lorraine died in 1064. Regilinde married Albert II Count of Namur.,2684 son of Albert I Count of Namur 1524 2653 and Ermengarde of Lorraine,.1524 2654 Albert was born about 1000 in <Namur, (Namur), Lower Lotharingia>, Belgium and died in 1064 about age 64.
3515845321 ii. Oda (born about 995 in Lorraine, (France) - died in 1044). Oda married Lambert II Count of Louvain.,1282 2519 son of Lambert I "the Bearded" Count of Louvain 1282 2680 and Gerberga of Lorraine,.2681 Lambert was born about 991 in <Lorraine, (France)>, died after 21 Sep 1062, and was buried in Cloister of Saint Gertrud, Nivelles, (Wallon Brabant, Wallonia, Belgium). Another name for Lambert was Lambert II "Baudry" Count of Louvain.
7031682490 iii. Godfrey III Duke of Lower Lorraine (born about 997 - died in 1069). Godfrey married Doda.2470 Other names for Doda were Dada and Ida.
7031690643. < > [Not Barbe de Lebarten] .
< married Gothelo I Duke of Lorraine.1282 2682 2683 Gothelo was born about 967 in Verdun, (Meuse, Lorraine), Lotharingia, (France), died on 19 Apr 1044 about age 77, and was buried in Abbey Church of Bilsen, <Bilsen, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany>. Other names for Gothelo were Gonzelon I Duke of Lorraine, Gozelo "the Great" Duke of Lorraine, and Gozelon I Duke of Lower Lorraine.
7031690650. Hilduin III de Rameru Count of Montdidier,2243 2244 son of Hilduin II de Rameru, was born between 1010 and 1021 in <Montdidier, (Somme), Picardy, France> and died about 1063. Other names for Hilduin were Hildiun Comte de Montdidier et Roucy, Hilduin IV de Rameru Count of Montdidier and Count of Roucy.
(Duplicate. See Below)
7031690651. Adθle de Roucy,2245 2246 daughter of Ebles I Count of Rheims & Roucy, Archbishop of Rheims 2407 2408 and Beatrix of Hainaut,2409 was born about 1014 in <Roucy, (Aisne), Picardy, France> and died about 1062 about age 48. Other names for Adθle were Adela de Roucy, Alice de Roucy, and Alix de Roucy.
(Duplicate. See Below)
7031690652. Albert II Count of Namur,2684 son of Albert I Count of Namur 1524 2653 and Ermengarde of Lorraine,1524 2654 was born about 1000 in <Namur, (Namur), Lower Lotharingia>, Belgium and died in 1064 about age 64.
Albert married Regilinde of Lorraine. Regilinde died in 1064.
The child from this marriage was:
3515845326 i. Albert III Count of Namur (born about 1048 in <Namur, (Namur), Lower Lotharingia>, Belgium - died on 22 Jun 1102). Albert married Ida of Saxony, daughter of Bernard II Duke in Saxony 1282 2646 2647 and Eilika of Schweinfurt, 1065 or 1066. Ida was born about 1046 in Saxony, (Germany). Another name for Ida was Ida Billung.
7031690653. Regilinde of Lorraine, daughter of Gothelo I Duke of Lorraine,1282 2682 2683 and < > [Not Barbe de Lebarten] died in 1064.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 149-21 (Albert II)
Regilinde married Albert II Count of Namur.2684 Albert was born about 1000 in <Namur, (Namur), Lower Lotharingia>, Belgium and died in 1064 about age 64.
7031690654. Bernard II Duke in Saxony 1282 2646 2647 was born about 995 in <Namur>, Belgium, died on 29 Jun 1059 about age 64, and was buried in Church of St. Michael, Lόneburg, (Lower Saxony), Saxony, (Germany). Another name for Bernard was Bernard II Billung.
(Duplicate. See Below)
7031690655. Eilika of Schweinfurt, daughter of Henrich Margrave of Schweinfurt. Another name for Eilika was Elica.
(Duplicate. See Below)
7031709696. Ynyr ap Cadforch Lord of Maelors, Oswestry and Whittington .2685
Research Notes: From A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland" by John Burke & John Bernard Burke, vol. I (London, 1847), p. 655 "YNYR AP CADFORCH, Lord of both Maelors, Oswestry, and Whittington in Powys, one of the Barons of that Kingdom, m. Rhiengar, dau. and sole heir of Lluddoca ap Caradoc Vreichfras, Lord of Hereford, in South Wales, and was by her father of a son, TUDOR TREVOR,..."
Ynyr married Rhiengar verch Lluddoca ap Caradoc Vreichfras.
The child from this marriage was:
3515854848 i. Tudor Trevor ap Ynyr ap Cadforch Lord of Herefored and Whittington (born about 918 in Denbighshire, Wales - died in 948). Tudor married Angharad ferch Hywel Dda.,2522 daughter of Hywel Dda King of Deheubarth 2605 2606 2607 and Elen ferch Llywarch. Angharad was born circa 900 in Deheubarth, Wales.
7031709697. Rhiengar verch Lluddoca ap Caradoc Vreichfras, daughter of Lluddoca ap Caradoc Vreichfras Lord of Hereford.
Research Notes: From A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland" by John Burke & John Bernard Burke, vol. I (London, 1847), p. 655 "YNYR AP CADFORCH, Lord of both Maelors, Oswestry, and Whittington in Powys, one of the Barons of that Kingdom, m. Rhiengar, dau. and sole heir of Lluddoca ap Caradoc Vreichfras, Lord of Hereford, in South Wales, and was by her father of a son, TUDOR TREVOR,..."
Rhiengar married Ynyr ap Cadforch Lord of Maelors, Oswestry and Whittington.2685
7031709698. Hywel Dda King of Deheubarth,2605 2606 2607 son of Cadell ap Rhodri Mawr King of Seisyllwg 2606 2759 and Rheingar,2759 was born circa 880 in Dinefwr Castle, Llandeilo, Carmarthenshire, Wales and died about 950 about age 70. Other names for Hywel were Howel Dda King of Deheubarth, Howell Dha King of South Wales, Hywel the Good, Hywel ap Cadell ap Rhodri, and Hywel ap Cadell ap Rhodri Mawr King of Deheubarth.
(Duplicate. See Below)
7031709699. Elen ferch Llywarch, daughter of Llywarch ap Hyfaidd King of Dyfed, was born about 885 in Dyfed, Wales and died in 943 about age 58.
(Duplicate. See Below)
7031709700. Cadivor ap Gwenwynwyn, son of Gwenwynwyn Prince of Powys-Wenwynwyn.
Research Notes: Source: A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland" by John Burke & John Bernard Burke, vol. I (London, 1847), p. 655
Cadivor married someone.
His child was:
3515854850 i. Severus ap Cadivor ap Gwenwynwyn. Severus married someone.
34th Generation 8657503332. Richard II Duke of Normandy,1666 2579 2580 2581 son of Richard I Duke of Normandy 1520 2051 2547 2548 2549 and Gunnora de Crepon,2699 2700 2701 2702 was born about 985 in Normandy, France, died on 28 Aug 1027 in Fιcamp, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, France about age 42, and was buried in Fιcamp, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, France. Other names for Richard were Richard II 4th Duc de Normandie and Richard II "the Good" Duke of Normandy.
(Duplicate. See Below)
8657503333. Judith of Brittany,1666 2582 2583 daughter of Conan I Count of Rennes, Duke of Brittany 1666 2710 2711 and Ermengarde of Anjou,2585 2586 was born about 982 in <Bretagne, (France)> and died on 16 Jun 1017 in Normandy, France about age 35. Another name for Judith was Judith de Bretagne.
(Duplicate. See Below)
8657503336. Ansfred II Onfror Goz Viscomte d'Hiemes,1420 2088 son of Ansfred I Rollosson 1420 2088 and Helloe Countess of Beulac,1420 was born about 963 in <Normandy, (France)>. Other names for Ansfred were Ansfred II Unfroi Goz and Ansfrid II Goz Viscomte d'Hiemes.
Ansfred married someone.
His child was:
4328751668 i. Toustien le Goz Viscomte d'Hiemes (born about 989 in <Normandy, France> - died after 1040). Toustien married Judith de Montanolier 1420 2308 about 1014. Judith was born about 994 in <Normandy, France>.
8657503340. Jean de Conteville Earl of Comyn, Sieur de Tonsburgh,2399 2400 2401 son of Baldwin III Count of Flanders 2555 2556 2557 2558 and Mathilde of Saxony,2559 was born about 965 in Conteville, (Eure), Normandy, France. Other names for Jean were Jean de Bourg de Conteville Earl of Comyn, Jean de Burgh Earl of Comyn, and Jean De Burgo Earl of Tonsburgh.
(Duplicate. See Below)
8657503512. Bjorn Ulfiusson,1659 son of Ulf Thorgilsson 1659 and Estrid Svensdatter Princess of Denmark,1659 was born about 1021 in <Denmark> and died about 1049 about age 28. Another name for Bjorn was Bjorn Estridsen.
Bjorn married someone.
His child was:
4328751756 i. Sigurd Earl of Northumberland (born before 1013 in <Denmark> - died in 1055 in York, Yorkshire, England). Sigurd married Aelfflaed of Bernicia.,1739 2379 2380 daughter of Ealdred Earl of Bernicia. Aelfflaed was born about 1031 in <Bernicia, Northumbria>, England. Other names for Aelfflaed were Aelfled of Bernicia and Elfleda of Bernicia.
8657503514. Ealdred Earl of Bernicia,1739 2380 2687 son of Uchtred the Bold Earl of Northumbria 1874 2688 2689 and Ecgfrida,1874 2687 was born about 994 in <Bernicia, Northumbria>, England and died in 1038 about age 44. Other names for Ealdred were Aldred of Bernicia and Ealdred Earl of Bamburgh.
Death Notes: Murdered by his cousin Carl, son of Thurbrand the Hold
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Ealdred, Earl of Bamburgh :
Ealdred was Earl of Bernicia from 1020/25 until his murder in 1038. He was the son of Uhtred, Earl of Northumbria , who was murdered by Thurbrand the Hold in 1016 with the connivance of Canute . Ealdred's mother was Ecgfrida, daughter of Aldhun , bishop of Durham .
Ealdred succeeded his uncle Eadwulf Cudel as Earl of Bernicia in 1020/25, and some time probably in the mid 1020s he killed Thurbrand in revenge for his father's death. In 1038 Ealdred was murdered by Thurbrand's son, Carl. He was succeeded as Earl of Bernicia by his brother, another Eadwulf , who was murdered by King Harthacanute in 1041.
Ealdred's daughter, Aelfflaed, was the first wife of Siward, Earl of Northumbria and her son, and Ealdred's grandson, was Waltheof, Earl of Northumbria .
Ealdred married someone.
His child was:
4328751757 i. Aelfflaed of Bernicia (born about 1031 in <Bernicia, Northumbria>, England). Aelfflaed married Sigurd Earl of Northumberland.,1659 2530 2531 son of Bjorn Ulfiusson. Sigurd was born before 1013 in <Denmark>, died in 1055 in York, Yorkshire, England, and was buried in Galmanho Abby, York, Yorkshire, England. Other names for Sigurd were Siward Earl of Northumbria, Siward Biornsson, and Sigurd Bjornsson Earl of Northumberland.
8657503516. Hugh II Count of Pontieu died on 20 Nov 1052.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 130-24 (Adelaide)
Hugh married Bertha of Aumale. Bertha was born in <Aumale, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, France>.
The child from this marriage was:
4328751758 i. Enguerrand II Count of Ponthieu (died in 1053 in Arques, <(Pas-de-Calais)>, France). Enguerrand married Adelaide of Normandy, Countess of Aumale.,2532 2533 2534 daughter of Robert I Duke of Normandy 2308 2455 2456 2457 and Harlette de Falaise,.2458 2459 2460 Adelaide was born about 1030 in <Normandy, France> and died between 1081 and 1090. Other names for Adelaide were Adela of Normandy, Countess of Aumale and Adeliza Countess of Aumale.
8657503517. Bertha of Aumale was born in <Aumale, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, France>.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 130-24 (Adelaide)
Bertha married Hugh II Count of Pontieu. Hugh died on 20 Nov 1052.
8657503518. Robert I Duke of Normandy,2308 2455 2456 2457 son of Richard II Duke of Normandy 1666 2579 2580 2581 and Judith of Brittany,1666 2582 2583 was born about 1008 in Normandy, France and died on 22 Jul 1035 in Nicaea, Bythnia, (Turkey) about age 27. Other names for Robert were Robert (I, II, the Devil, Magnificent) de Normandie and Robert I 6th Duc de Normandie.
(Duplicate. See Below)
8657503519. Harlette de Falaise,2458 2459 2460 daughter of Fulbert de Falaise and Doda de Falaise, was born about 1003 in Falaise, (Calvados), Normandy, France, died before 1050, and was buried in Grestain Abbey, (Eure), Normandy, France. Other names for Harlette were Arlotte de Falaise, Arletta de Falaise, Arlette de Falaise, Herleva de Falaise, and Herlθve de Falaise.
(Duplicate. See Below)
8657503572. Osbern,1216 son of Herfast de Crepon, was born about 1000 in <Normandy, France>.
Osbern married Emma of Ivry 1216 about 1029 in France. Emma was born about 1008 in Ivry, <Normandy>, France.
Children from this marriage were:
4328751786 i. William FitzOsbern 1st Earl of Hereford (born about 1030 in <Poitiers>, Poitou, (Vienne), France - died on 20 Feb 1071 in Flanders <France>). William married Alice de Toeni,1216 daughter of Roger "the Spaniard" de Toeni 1216 and Godehilde Borrell,1659 about 1051 in France. Alice was born about 1035 in <Tosny, (Eure), Normandy>, France and was buried in Lyre Abbey, Ιvreux, (Eure), Normandy, France. Other names for Alice were Adelise of Tosny and Adelise de Toeni.
ii. Emma FitzOsbern was born about 1034 in <Normandy>, France. Emma married William de Vernon 1471 about 1055 in Normandy, France. William was born about 1030 in <Vernon, (Eure)>, Normandy, France.
8657503573. Emma of Ivry,1216 daughter of Ralph Count of Ivry, was born about 1008 in Ivry, <Normandy>, France.
Emma married Osbern 1216 about 1029 in France. Osbern was born about 1000 in <Normandy, France>.
8657503574. Roger "the Spaniard" de Toeni,1216 son of Ralph II de Toeni Seigneur de Tosni, was born about 990 in <Tosny, (Eure), Normandy>, France, died about 1039 about age 49, and was buried in Conches, Seine-et-Marne, France. Other names for Roger were Roger I of Tosny, Roger "the Spaniard" de Conches, and Roger de Toeni.
Roger married Godehilde Borrell.1659 Godehilde was born about 995 in <Tosny, (Eure), Normandy>, France and died after 1077. Another name for Godehilde was Godeheut Borrell.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Ralph de Toeni de Conches was born about 1029 in <Flamsted, Hertfordshire>, England, died on 24 Mar 1102 about age 73, and was buried in Conches (Conches-sur-Gondoire), (Seine-et-Marne), France. Another name for Ralph was Ralph de Conches. Ralph married Isabel de Montfort,1659 daughter of Simon I de Montfort 1471 2442 2443 and Isabel de Broyes,1659 about 1076 in Ξle-de-France, France. Isabel was born about 1058 in <Flamsted, Hertfordshire>, England. Other names for Isabel were Elizabeth Montford and Isabel Montford.
4328751787 ii. Alice de Toeni (born about 1035 in <Tosny, (Eure), Normandy>, France - buried in Lyre Abbey, Ιvreux, (Eure), Normandy, France). Alice married William FitzOsbern 1st Earl of Hereford,1216 son of Osbern 1216 and Emma of Ivry,1216 about 1051 in France. William was born about 1030 in <Poitiers>, Poitou, (Vienne), France, died on 20 Feb 1071 in Flanders <France> about age 41, and was buried in Cormeilles Abbey, (Eure), Normandy, France.
8657503575. Godehilde Borrell 1659 was born about 995 in <Tosny, (Eure), Normandy>, France and died after 1077. Another name for Godehilde was Godeheut Borrell.
Godehilde married Roger "the Spaniard" de Toeni.1216 Roger was born about 990 in <Tosny, (Eure), Normandy>, France, died about 1039 about age 49, and was buried in Conches, Seine-et-Marne, France. Other names for Roger were Roger I of Tosny, Roger "the Spaniard" de Conches, and Roger de Toeni.
8657503584. Gevase le Breton 1871 was born about 960 in Brittany, (France).
Gevase married someone.
His child was:
4328751792 i. Robert II de Grandmesnil (born about 990 in Grandmesnil, (Calvados), Normandy, France - died on 17 Jun 1039 in France). Robert married Hawise d'Ιchauffour.,1871 daughter of Geroy Le Goz de Montreuil 1871 and Gisela Bertrand de Bastenburg,.1610 Hawise was born about 1007 in <Ιchauffour, (Orne)>, Normandy, France. Another name for Hawise was Hawise de Ιchauffour.
8657503586. Geroy Le Goz de Montreuil,1871 son of Arnold le Gros, was born about 968 in <Heugon, (Orne or Pas-de-Calais)>, France. Another name for Geroy was Giroie Le Goz de Montreuil.
Geroy married Gisela Bertrand de Bastenburg.1610 Gisela was born about 978 in <Montfort, (France)>.
The child from this marriage was:
4328751793 i. Hawise d'Ιchauffour (born about 1007 in <Ιchauffour, (Orne)>, Normandy, France). Hawise married Robert II de Grandmesnil.,1871 son of Gevase le Breton. Robert was born about 990 in Grandmesnil, (Calvados), Normandy, France and died on 17 Jun 1039 in France about age 49. Another name for Robert was Robert II de Grantmesnil.
8657503587. Gisela Bertrand de Bastenburg,1610 daughter of Toussaint de Bertrand, was born about 978 in <Montfort, (France)>.
Gisela married Geroy Le Goz de Montreuil.1871 Geroy was born about 968 in <Heugon, (Orne or Pas-de-Calais)>, France. Another name for Geroy was Giroie Le Goz de Montreuil.
8657503588. Yves I Beaumont Count of Beaumont-sur-Oise,1610 son of Yves de Beaumont, was born about 975 in Beaumont-sur-Oise, (Val-d'Oise), Ξle-de-France, Normandy, France.
Yves married Gisele Chevreuse 1610 about 1004. Gisele was born about 980 in <Normandy, France>.
The child from this marriage was:
4328751794 i. Yves II Beaumont Count of Beaumont-sur-Oise (born about 1005 in Beaumont-sur-Oise, (Val-d'Oise), Ξle-de-France, Normandy, France). Yves married Judith 1610 about 1048.
8657503589. Gisele Chevreuse 1610 was born about 980 in <Normandy, France>.
Gisele married Yves I Beaumont Count of Beaumont-sur-Oise 1610 about 1004. Yves was born about 975 in Beaumont-sur-Oise, (Val-d'Oise), Ξle-de-France, Normandy, France.
8657503592. Adalbert de Gand,1610 son of Arnoul Count of Gand 1610 and Lietgarde de Cleves,1610 was born about 1004 in Gand (Ghent), Flanders (Belgium).
Adalbert married Ermengarde of Flanders 1610 about 1021 in Gand, East Vlaanderen, (Belgium). Ermengarde was born about 1005 in <Flanders (Belgium or France)>.
The child from this marriage was:
4328751796 i. Ralph de Gand (born about 1022 in Gand (Ghent), Flanders (Belgium)). Ralph married Gisele 1610 about 1047 in <Flanders (Belgium)>. Gisele was born about 1028 in <Flanders (Belgium or France)>.
8657503593. Ermengarde of Flanders,1610 daughter of Baldwin IV "the Bearded" Count of Valenciennes & Count of Flanders 1761 2576 2577 and Ogive de Luxembourg,1761 2578 was born about 1005 in <Flanders (Belgium or France)>.
Ermengarde married Adalbert de Gand 1610 about 1021 in Gand, East Vlaanderen, (Belgium). Adalbert was born about 1004 in Gand (Ghent), Flanders (Belgium).
8657503596. Hugh I de Montfort,1610 son of Thurston de Montfort, was born about 975 in Normandy, France.
Hugh married someone.
His child was:
4328751798 i. Hugh de Montfort (born about 1020 in <Montfort-sur-Risle, (Eure)>, Normandy, France). Hugh married Alice de Beaufou.1610 Another name for Alice was Alice de Beauffou.
8657503632. Crinan "the Thane" Lay Abbot of Dunkeld, Governor of Scots Islands,1610 2649 2650 son of Duncan Lord of Mormaer, was born about 978 in <Atholl, Perthshire, Scotland> and died in 1045 in Dunkeld, Strathtay, (Perth and Kinross), Scotland about age 67. Other names for Crinan were Albanach Governor of the Scots Islands, Crνnαin of Dunkeld, Grimus Governor of the Scots Islands, and Crinan de Mormaer.
(Duplicate. See Below)
8657503633. Bethσc,1610 2651 2652 daughter of Malcolm II King of Scots, was born about 984 in <Atholl, Perthshire, Scotland>. Other names for Bethσc were Beatrix Princess of Scotland and Bethσc ingen Maνl Coluim meic Cinαeda.
(Duplicate. See Below)
8657503634. Uchtred the Bold Earl of Northumbria,1874 2688 2689 son of Waltheof of Bamburgh, was born about 971 and died in 1016 about age 45. Other names for Uchtred were Ughtred of Northumbria, Uhtred of Bamburgh, and Uhtred Earl of Northumbria.
Death Notes: Assassinated by Thurbrand the Hold
Research Notes: 3rd husband of Ζlfgifu
From Wikipedia - Uhtred of Bamburgh :
Uchtred or Uhtred, called the Bold, was the ealdorman of all Northumbria from 1006 to 1016, when he was assassinated. He was the son of Waltheof I , ealdorman of Bamburgh , whose ancient family had ruled from the castle of Bamburgh on the Northumbrian coast.
In 995, according to Symeon of Durham , when the remains of St Cuthbert were transferred from Chester-le-Street to Durham , Uhtred helped the monks clear the site of the new cathedral. The new cathedral was founded by Bishop Aldhun , and Uhtred married Aldhun's daughter, Ecgfrida, probably at about this time. From his marriage he received several estates that had belonged to the church. [1]
In 1006 Malcolm II of Scotland invaded Northumbria and besieged the newly founded episcopal city of Durham . At that time the Danes were raiding southern England and King Ethelred was unable to send help to the Northumbrians. Ealdorman Waltheof was too old to fight and remained in his castle at Bamburgh . Ealdorman Ζlfhelm of York also took no action. Uhtred, acting for his father, called together an army from Bernicia and Yorkshire and led it against the Scots. The result was a decisive victory for Uhtred. Local women washed the severed heads of the Scots, receiving a payment of a cow for each, and the heads were fixed on stakes to Durham's walls. Uhtred was rewarded by King Ethelred II with the ealdormanry of Bamburgh even though his father was still alive. In the mean time, Ethelred had had Ealdorman Ζlfhelm of York murdered, and he allowed Uhtred to succeed Ζlfhelm as ealdorman of York, thus uniting northern and souther Northumbria under the house of Bamburgh. It seems likely that Ethelred did not trust the Scandinavian population of southern Northumbria and wanted an Anglo-Saxon in power there. [2]
After receiving these honours Uhtred dismissed his wife, Ecgfrida, and married Sige, daughter of Styr, son of Ulf. Styr was a rich citizen of York. It appears that Uhtred was trying to make political allies amongst the Danes in Deira. [2]
In 1013 King Sweyn of Denmark invaded England, sailing up the Humber and Trent to the town of Gainsborough . Uhtred submitted to him there, as did all of the Danes in the north. In July 1013 Ethelred was forced into exile in Normandy. After London had finally submitted to him, Swein was accepted as king by Christmas 1013. However he only reigned for five weeks, for he died at, or near, Gainsborough on 2 February 1014. At Sweyn's death, Ethelred was able to return from exile and resume his reign. Uhtred, along with many others, transferred his allegiance back to Ethelred, on his return. Uhtred also married Ethelred's daughter Ζlfgifu about this time. [2]
In 1016 Uhtred campaigned with Ethelred's son Edmund Ironside in Cheshire and the surrounding shires. While Uhtred was away from his lands, Sweyn's son, Cnut , invaded Yorkshire. Cnut's forces were too strong for Uhtred to fight, and so Uhtred did homage to him as King of England . Uhtred was summoned to a meeting with Cnut, and on the way there, he and forty of his men were murdered by Thurbrand the Hold, with the connivance of Cnut. Uhtred was succeeded in Bernicia by his brother Eadwulf Cudel . Cnut made the Norwegian, Eric of Hlathir , ealdorman ("earl" in Scandinavian terms) in southern Northumbria. [1]
The killing of Uhtred by Thurbrand the Hold started a blood feud that lasted for many years. Uhtred's son Ealdred subsequently avenged his father by killing Thurbrand, but Ealdred in turn was killed by Thurbrand's son, Carl. Eadred's vengeance had to wait until the 1070s, when Waltheof , Eadred's grandson had his soldiers kill most of Carl's sons and grandsons. This is an example of the notorious Northumbrian blood feuds that were common at this time. [3]
Uhtred's dynasty continued to reign in Bernicia through Ealdred (killed 1038) his son from his marriage to Ecgfrida, and Eadulf (killed 1041) his son from his marriage to Sige, and briefly Eadulf's son Osulf held the earldom of northern Northumbria 1067 until he too was killed. Uhtred's marriage to Ζlfgifu produced a daughter, Ealdgyth, who married Maldred, brother of Duncan I of Scotland and who gave birth to a son, Gospatric , who was Earl of Northumbria from 1068 to 1072. [4]
Uchtred married Ecgfrida.1874 2687 Ecgfrida was born about 973 in <England>. Another name for Ecgfrida was Eggfrida.
The child from this marriage was:
8657503514 i. Ealdred Earl of Bernicia (born about 994 in <Bernicia, Northumbria>, England - died in 1038). Ealdred married someone.
Uchtred married Ζlfgifu.1615 2262 Ζlfgifu was born about 997 in <Wessex>, England. Another name for Ζlfgifu was Elgifu Princess of England.
8657503635. Ζlfgifu,1615 2262 daughter of Ζthelred II "the Redeless" King of England 1615 2704 2705 and Ζlfgifu of York,1615 2715 2716 was born about 997 in <Wessex>, England. Another name for Ζlfgifu was Elgifu Princess of England.
(Duplicate. See Below)
8657503680. Gillebride,1724 son of Gille Adoman I Gilleson, was born about 1010 in <Scotland>.
Gillebride married someone.
His child was:
4328751840 i. Somerled I Gillebrideson (born about 1030 in <Scotland>). Somerled married someone.
8657503704. Thorfinn II "the Black" Sigurdsson Earl of Orkney,1420 son of Sigurd II "Digri" Hlodversson 1420 and Anleta "Thora Donada" MacKenneth,1420 was born about 989 in <Orkney, Orkney Islands, Scotland> and died in 1064 in <Christ's Kirk, Birdsey, Scotland> about age 75.
Thorfinn married Ingeborg Finnsdatter 1420 before 1038. Ingeborg was born about 1021 in <Osteraat, Yrje, Norway> and died about 1066 about age 45.
The child from this marriage was:
4328751852 i. Paul Thorfinnsson Jarl of Orkney and Caithness (born about 1040 in <Orkney, Orkney Islands, Scotland> - died in 1103 in Bergen, Hordaland, Norway). Paul married Ragnhild Haakonsdatter.,1420 daughter of Haakon Ivarsson 1420 and Ragnhild Magnusdatter Princess of Norway,.1420 Ragnhild was born about 1044 in <Orkney, Orkney Islands, Scotland>.
8657503705. Ingeborg Finnsdatter,1420 daughter of Finn Arnesson Earl of Halland, was born about 1021 in <Osteraat, Yrje, Norway> and died about 1066 about age 45.
Ingeborg married Thorfinn II "the Black" Sigurdsson Earl of Orkney 1420 before 1038. Thorfinn was born about 989 in <Orkney, Orkney Islands, Scotland> and died in 1064 in <Christ's Kirk, Birdsey, Scotland> about age 75.
8657503706. Haakon Ivarsson,1420 son of Ivar "Hvide", was born about 1031 in <Norway>.
Haakon married Ragnhild Magnusdatter Princess of Norway 1420 in 1062 in Norway. Ragnhild was born about 1041 in <Norway>.
The child from this marriage was:
4328751853 i. Ragnhild Haakonsdatter (born about 1044 in <Orkney, Orkney Islands, Scotland>). Ragnhild married Paul Thorfinnsson Jarl of Orkney and Caithness.,1420 son of Thorfinn II "the Black" Sigurdsson Earl of Orkney 1420 and Ingeborg Finnsdatter,.1420 Paul was born about 1040 in <Orkney, Orkney Islands, Scotland> and died in 1103 in Bergen, Hordaland, Norway about age 63. Another name for Paul was Paal Thorfinnsson Jarl of Orkney and Caithness.
8657503707. Ragnhild Magnusdatter Princess of Norway,1420 daughter of Magnus I "the Good" Olafsson King of Norway, was born about 1041 in <Norway>.
Ragnhild married Haakon Ivarsson 1420 in 1062 in Norway. Haakon was born about 1031 in <Norway>.
8657504224. Dermot King of Leinster 1216 was born about 995 in Ireland.
Dermot married Dearbhforghaill of Leinster.1216 Dearbhforghaill was born about 1000 in Ireland and died in 1080 about age 80. Another name for Dearbhforghaill was Devorgilla of Leinster.
The child from this marriage was:
4328752112 i. Murchadh King of Leinster (born about 1025 in Ireland - died in 1090). Murchadh married Darforgaill of Leinster.1216 Darforgaill was born about 1030 in Ireland.
8657504225. Dearbhforghaill of Leinster,1216 daughter of Morough O'Brien King of Leinster, was born about 1000 in Ireland and died in 1080 about age 80. Another name for Dearbhforghaill was Devorgilla of Leinster.
Dearbhforghaill married Dermot King of Leinster.1216 Dermot was born about 995 in Ireland.
8657504240. Gillacaemphin O'Toole,1216 son of Gillachomhghaill O'Toole, was born about 1005 in Ireland and died in 1056 about age 51.
Gillacaemphin married someone.
His child was:
4328752120 i. Donncuan O'Toole (born about 1030 in Ireland). Donncuan married someone.
8657505820. Raoul Count of Guξnes,2690 son of Adolfus Count of Guξnes 2802 and Maud de Bologne,2803 was born about 978 in Guξnes, (Pas-de-Calais), Flanders (France) and died in 1036 about age 58.
Raoul married someone.
His child was:
4328752910 i. Manasses Count of Guξnes (born about 1012 in Guξnes, (Pas-de-Calais), Flanders (France)). Manasses married someone.
8657512768. Geoffrey Count of Eu & Count of Brionne,1520 2691 2692 son of Richard I Duke of Normandy,1520 2051 2547 2548 2549 and < > [Mistress(es) of Richard I] 2547 was born about 953 in <Brionne, (Eure)>, Normandy, France and died about 1015 about age 62. Other names for Geoffrey were Geoffroy Comte d'Eu et Brionne and Godfrey Count of Eu and Brionne.
Research Notes: Illegitimate son of Duke Richard I of Normandy by an unnamed concubine.
Possibly the father of Giselbert "Crispin."
Geoffrey married Haloise de Guξnes.2542 Haloise was born about 942 in <Guξnes, (Pas-de-Calais), France>. Another name for Haloise was Haloise de Guisnes.
The child from this marriage was:
4328756384 i. Gilbert Count of Brionne and Count of Eu (born about 1000 in <Normandy>, France - died in 1040 in Eschafour, (Orne), Normandy, France). Gilbert married Gunnora D'Aunou 1520 2543 in 1012. Gunnora was born about 984 in <France>. Other names for Gunnora were Gunnora D'Aunou and Gunnora d'Ainon.
8657512769. Haloise de Guξnes 2542 was born about 942 in <Guξnes, (Pas-de-Calais), France>. Another name for Haloise was Haloise de Guisnes.
Research Notes: Supposedly the mother of Giselbert "Crispin" (father uncertain).
Haloise married Geoffrey Count of Eu & Count of Brionne.1520 2691 2692 Geoffrey was born about 953 in <Brionne, (Eure)>, Normandy, France and died about 1015 about age 62. Other names for Geoffrey were Geoffroy Comte d'Eu et Brionne and Godfrey Count of Eu and Brionne.
8657512772. Walter I Giffard,2693 son of Osbern de Bolebec Seigneur of Longueville-sur-Scie in Normandy 2546 2804 and Avelina of Denmark,2805 was born about 985 and died after 1066.
Birth Notes: http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f96/a0019607.htm has only one Walter Giffard, b. 1010 in Longueville, Normandy, France, d. 1085 in France.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 184-1 (Walter II Giffard)
Walter married Agnes Flaitel 2546 2694 about 1025 in <France>. Agnes was born about 1014 and died in <France>. Another name for Agnes was Ermentrude Fleitel.
The child from this marriage was:
4328756386 i. Walter II Giffard 1st Earl of Buckingham (born about 1015 in <Longueville, (Calvados), Normandy, France> - died on 15 Jul 1102, buried in Longueville, (Calvados), Normandy, France). Walter married Agnes Ribemont.2546
8657512773. Agnes Flaitel,2546 2694 daughter of Gerald Flaitel, was born about 1014 and died in <France>. Another name for Agnes was Ermentrude Fleitel.
Agnes married Walter I Giffard 2693 about 1025 in <France>. Walter was born about 985 and died after 1066.
8657512832. Toustien le Goz Viscomte d'Hiemes,1420 2088 son of Ansfred II Onfror Goz Viscomte d'Hiemes, was born about 989 in <Normandy, France> and died after 1040. Another name for Toustien was Thurston le Goz Viscomte d'Hiemes.
(Duplicate. See Below)
8657512833. Judith de Montanolier 1420 2308 was born about 994 in <Normandy, France>.
(Duplicate. See Below)
8657517696. Osmond de Centville of Ouilly-Basset, Normandy 1429 was born about 960 in <Ouilly-Basset>, Normandy, France.
Osmond married someone.
His child was:
4328758848 i. Fouque De Aulney of Ouilly-Basset, Normandy (born about 1005 in <Ouilly-Basset>, Normandy, France). Fouque married someone. Fouque next married someone.
8657707244. William I "Longsword" Duke of Normandy,1520 2695 2696 son of Hrσlf "Ganger" Rognvaldsson Princeps Nortmannorum 1520 2806 2807 2808 2809 and Poppa de Bayeux,1520 2810 2811 was born about 892 in <Rouen, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, Neustria, (France)> and died on 17 Dec 942 in Normandy, France about age 50. Other names for William were Guillaume I "Longue Ιpιe" Duke of Normandy and William I "Longsword."
Birth Notes: May have been born in Bayeux or Rouen.
From http://cybergata.com/roots/443.htm :
Web Reference: Guilliaume "Longue Ιpιe" by Stewat Baldwin. 174
William's place of birth was probably not on the European mainland, but possibly in Britain, Ireland, Scandinavia, or one of the islands held by Vikings.
Death Notes: Killed in treacherous ambush by servants of Theobald of Blois and Arnulf of Flanders
Research Notes: When the Bretons rebelled about 930, he subdued them, taking Brittany, the Channel Islands, the Contentin, and the Averanchin.
From Wikipedia - William I, Duke of Normandy :
William I Longsword (French : Guillaume Longue-Ιpιe, Latin : Willermus Longa Spata, Scandinavian : Vilhjαlmr Langaspjσt; 893 - 17 December 942) was the second Duke of Normandy from his father's death until his own assassination. The title dux (duke) was not in use at the time and has been applied to early Norman rulers retroactively; William actually used the title comes (count).
Little is known about his early years. He was born in Bayeux or Rouen to Rollo and his wife Poppa. All that is known of Poppa is that she was a Christian, and the daughter to Berengar of Rennes , the previous lord of Brittania Nova , which eventually became western Normandy. According to the William's planctus , he was baptised a Christian.
William succeeded Rollo sometime around 927. It appears that he faced a rebellion early in his reign, from Normans who felt he had become too Gallicised . Subsequent years are obscure. In 939 William became involved in a war with Arnulf I of Flanders , which soon became intertwined with the other conflicts troubling the reign of Louis IV . He was killed by followers of Arnulf while at a meeting to settle their conflict. His son Richard the Fearless , child of his first wife, Sprota, succeeded him. William also left a widow, Liθgard (Liutgard), who died in 985.
Noted events in his life were:
Succeeded: to County of Normandy, Abt 927.
Bretons rebelled: Abt 930.
William married Sprote de Bretagne ΰ la Danoise.1520 2698 2812 Sprote was born about 911 in Bretagne [Brittany], (France) and died about 972 about age 61. Other names for Sprote were Espriotζ de Bretagne and Sprota.
The child from this marriage was:
4328853622 i. Richard I Duke of Normandy (born on 28 Aug 933 in <Fιcamp>, Normandy, France - died on 20 Nov 996 in Fιcamp, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, France). Richard married Gunnora de Crepon.2699 2700 2701 2702 Gunnora was born about 936 in <Normandy, France> and died about 1031 in France about age 95. Other names for Gunnora were Gonnor de Crepon, Gunnora Duchess of Normandy, and Gunnor de Crκpon. Richard had a relationship with < > [Mistress(es) of Richard I].2547 This couple did not marry. Richard next married Emma of Paris, daughter of Hugh Capet King of France, in 960. Emma died about 968.
William next married Luitgarde of Vermandois, daughter of Herbert II Count of Vermandois, Soissons and Troyes 1761 2813 2814 2815 and Liegarde of France,.1914 2816 Luitgarde was born about 920 and died after 978.
8657707245. Sprote de Bretagne ΰ la Danoise,1520 2698 2812 daughter of Hubert Count of Senlis, was born about 911 in Bretagne [Brittany], (France) and died about 972 about age 61. Other names for Sprote were Espriotζ de Bretagne and Sprota.
Birth Notes: May have been born in Bretagne. May have been born abt 911.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/423.htm :
~A Genealogical History of the Family of Montgomery, pg. 142, pedigree 113, de Sprote, of the royal family of Burgundy.
---
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 121E-19 (William I)
Sprote married William I "Longsword" Duke of Normandy.1520 2696 2818 William was born about 892 in <Rouen, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, Neustria, (France)> and died on 17 Dec 942 in Normandy, France about age 50. Other names for William were Guillaume I "Longue Ιpιe" Duke of Normandy and William I "Longsword."
8657707256. Seisyll ap Ednowain,1615 son of Ednowain, was born about 938 in Wales.
Seisyll married Prawst verch Elise.1615 Prawst was born about 940 in <Gwynedd>, Wales.
The child from this marriage was:
4328853628 i. Llywelyn ap Seisyll Prince of N Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwynedd (born about 980 in <Rhuddlan, Flintshire>, Wales - died about 1023). Llywelyn married Angharad verch Maredudd ap Owain,2096 2097 2098 2099 daughter of Maredudd ap Owain ap Hywel Dda King of Deheubarth and Asritha,2099 in 994.
8657707257. Prawst verch Elise,1615 daughter of Elise ap Anarawd, was born about 940 in <Gwynedd>, Wales.
Prawst married Seisyll ap Ednowain.1615 Seisyll was born about 938 in Wales.
8657707260. Leofric,1615 2713 son of Leofwine Earl of Mercia 1615 2819 and Alwara,1615 was born on 14 May 968 in Mercia, England and died on 31 Aug 1057 in Bromley, Stafford, England at age 89. Another name for Leofric was Leofric III Earl of Mercia.
Research Notes: From Ancestral Roots, Line 176A-2:
"LEOFRIC, d. Bromley, co. Stafford, 31 Aug. 1057, founder of the church of Coventry, seen as thegn from 1005, 'dux' from 1026, Earl of Mercia by 1032..."
Noted events in his life were:
Founder: of Church of Coventry.
Thegn: 1005.
Dux: 1026.
Earl of Mercia: by 1032.
Leofric married Godgifu 1615 2714 by 1030. Godgifu was born about 1010 in <Mercia>, England, died on 10 Sep 1067 about age 57, and was buried in <Coventry, Warwickshire>, England. Another name for Godgifu was Lady Godiva.
The child from this marriage was:
4328853630 i. Ζlfgar Earl of Mercia (born about 1002 in <Mercia>, England - died after 1062 in <Mercia>, England). Ζlfgar married Ζlfgifu.,1615 2262 daughter of Ζthelred II "the Redeless" King of England 1615 2704 2705 and Ζlfgifu of York,.1615 2715 2716 Ζlfgifu was born about 997 in <Wessex>, England. Another name for Ζlfgifu was Elgifu Princess of England.
8657707261. Godgifu,1615 2714 daughter of Thorald Sheriff of Lincoln, was born about 1010 in <Mercia>, England, died on 10 Sep 1067 about age 57, and was buried in <Coventry, Warwickshire>, England. Another name for Godgifu was Lady Godiva.
Birth Notes: FamilySearch has b. abt. 980, Mercia.
Research Notes: From Ancestral Roots, Line 176A-2:
"LEOFRIC... m. prob. by 1030 (pos. as her 2nd husb.) Godgifu (or Godiva), b. prob. abt. 1010, sister of Thorold of Buckingham, sheriff of Lincolnshire. Godgifu's ancestry is uncertain, but she was evidently of an old, noble family. She is the 'Lady Godiva' of legend. They had one known child... Aelfgar"
Godgifu married Leofric 1615 2713 by 1030. Leofric was born on 14 May 968 in Mercia, England and died on 31 Aug 1057 in Bromley, Stafford, England at age 89. Another name for Leofric was Leofric III Earl of Mercia.
8657707262. Ζthelred II "the Redeless" King of England,1615 2704 2705 son of Edgar "the Peaceful" King of England 1615 2706 and Ζlfthryth,1615 2707 was born about 968 in <Wessex>, England, died on 23 Apr 1016 in <London, Middlesex>, England about age 48, and was buried in St. Paul's, London, Middlesex, England. Another name for Ζthelred was Ethelred II "the Unready" King of England.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Ethelred the Unready :
Ethelred II (c. 968 - April 23 , 1016 ), also known as Ethelred the Unready or Aethelred the Unready (Old English Ζώelrζd Unrζd), was King of England (978 -1013 , and 1014 -1016 ). He was the son of Edgar , King of all England (959 -975 ) and Ζlfthryth . The majority of his reign (991 -1016) was marked by a defensive war against Viking invaders...
Conflict with the Danes
England had experienced a period of peace after the reconquest of the Danelaw in the mid-10th century . However, a new wave of raids began in 980 and a sizable Danish force began a sustained campaign in 991 . During the next quarter of a century England was devastated by a succession of large Danish armies, either under the leadership of King Sweyn I of Denmark or of other commanders such as Olaf Tryggvason and Thorkell the Tall , which Ethelred's government failed to combat effectively. He was only able to halt the depredations of these armies by the payment of large sums of money known as Danegeld . Each payment led to the withdrawal of the Danes, but on each occasion a fresh onslaught began after a year or two, and each Danegeld payment was much larger than the last. Ethelred's most desperate response was the massacre of the Danes living in England on St Brice 's Day (November 13 ) 1002 . Finally in 1013 English resistance collapsed and Sweyn conquered the country, forcing Ethelred into exile, but after his victory Sweyn lived for only another five weeks. In 1014 , Canute the Great was proclaimed King of England by the Danish army in England, but was forced out of England that year. Canute launched a new invasion in 1015 . Subsequently, Ethelred's control of England was already collapsing once again when he died at London on 23 April 1016 . Ethelred was buried in St Paul's and was succeeded by his son, Edmund Ironside .
Marriages and issue
Ethelred married first Ζlfgifu , daughter of Thored , the ealdorman of York , by whom he had six sons: Ζthelstan Ζtheling (died 1011), Edmund Ironside , Ecgberht Ζtheling , Eadred Ζtheling , Eadwig Ζtheling (killed 1017) and Eadgar Ζtheling the Elder . They also had as many as four daughters: Edith, who married Eadric Streona , ealdorman of Mercia , and Ζlfgifu, who married Uchtred the Bold , ealdorman of Bamburgh . Less certainly there may also have been a daughter named Wulfhild married to Ulfcytel Snillingr , and perhaps a fourth daughter, whose name is not recorded, who was abbess of Wherwell .
His second marriage, in 1002, was to Emma of Normandy , whose grandnephew, William I of England , would later use this relationship as the basis of his claim on the throne. They had two sons, Eadweard (later King of England and known now as Edward the Confessor ) and Ζlfred Ζtheling . By this marriage, he also had Goda of England , who married Drogo of Mantes , Count of Vexin ...
Noted events in his life were:
King of England: 978-1016.
Ζthelred married Ζlfgifu of York 1615 2715 2716 in 985. Ζlfgifu was born about 968 in <Wessex>, England and died about 1002 about age 34. Another name for Ζlfgifu was Elgiva.
Children from this marriage were:
7031682076 i. Edmund II "Ironside" King of England (born about 989 - died on 30 Nov 1016 in <Oxford or London>, England). Edmund married Ealdgyth 2598 2599 in 1015. Other names for Ealdgyth were Edith and Eldgyth.
4328853631 ii. Ζlfgifu (born about 997 in <Wessex>, England). Ζlfgifu married Ζlfgar Earl of Mercia.,1615 2261 son of Leofric 1615 2713 and Godgifu,.1615 2714 Ζlfgar was born about 1002 in <Mercia>, England, died after 1062 in <Mercia>, England, and was buried in Coventry, Warwickshire, England. Another name for Ζlfgar was Ζlfgar III Earl of Mercia. Ζlfgifu next married Uchtred the Bold Earl of Northumbria.,1874 2688 2689 son of Waltheof of Bamburgh. Uchtred was born about 971 and died in 1016 about age 45. Other names for Uchtred were Ughtred of Northumbria, Uhtred of Bamburgh, and Uhtred Earl of Northumbria.
Ζthelred next married Emma Princess of Normandy,1615 2820 daughter of Richard I Duke of Normandy 1520 2051 2547 2548 2549 and Gunnora de Crepon,2699 2700 2701 2702 about 1002. Emma died in 1052.
8657707263. Ζlfgifu of York,1615 2715 2716 daughter of Thored Ealdorman of York, was born about 968 in <Wessex>, England and died about 1002 about age 34. Another name for Ζlfgifu was Elgiva.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Ζlfgifu of York :
Ζlfgifu (fl. c. 985-1002) was presumably a daughter of Thored , earl of southern Northumbria, and the first wife of King Ζthelred (r. 978-1016), by whom she bore many offspring, including Edmund Ironside .
Identity and background
Her name and paternity do not surface in the sources until sometime after the Conquest. The first to offer any information at all, Sulcard of Westminster (fl. 1080s), merely describes her as being "of very noble English stock" (ex nobilioribus Anglis), without naming her,[1] while in in the early 12th century, William of Malmesbury has nothing to report. All primary evidence comes from two Anglo-Norman historians. John of Worcester , in a chronicle which is thought to rely on earlier material compiled c. 1100, tells that Ζthelred's first wife was Ζlfgifu, daughter of the nobleman Ζthelberht (comes Agelberhtus) and the mother of Edmund, Ζthelstan, Eadwig and Eadgyth.[2] Writing in the 1150s, Ailred of Rievaulx had reason to identify Ζthelred's first wife as a daughter of earl (comes) Thored and the mother of Edmund, though he supplies no name.[3] Ailred had been seneschal at the court of King David I of Scotland (r. 1124-53), whose mother Margaret descended from King Ζthelred and his first wife. Although his testimony is late, his proximity to the royal family may have given him access to genuine information.[4]
These two accounts are irreconcilable at the point of ascribing two different fathers to Ζthelred's first wife (in both cases, Edmund's mother). One way out of it would be to assume the existence of two different wives before the arrival of Queen Emma , Ζthelred's Norman wife, although this interpretation presents difficulties of its own, especially as the sources envisage a single woman.[5] Historians generally favour the view that John of Worcester was in error about the father's name, as Ζthelberht's very existence is under suspicion:[6] if Latin comes is to be interpreted as a gloss on the office of ealdorman , only two doubtful references to one or two duces (ealdormen) of this name can be put forward that would fit the description.[7] All in all, the combined evidence suggests that Ζthelred's first wife was Ζlfgifu, the daughter of Earl Thored. This magnate is likely to have been the Thored who was a son of Gunnar and earl of (southern) Northumbria.[8]
Marriage and offspring
Based largely on the careers of her sons, Ζlfgifu's marriage has been dated approximately to the (mid-)980s.[9] Considering Thored's authority as earl of York and apparently, the tenure of that office without royal appointment, the union would have signified an important step for the West-Saxon royal family by which it secured a foothold in the north.[10] Such a politically weighty union would help explain the close connections maintained by Ζlfgifu's eldest sons Edmund and Ζthelstan with noble families based in the northern Danelaw.[11]
The marriage produced six sons, all of whom were named after Ζthelred's predecessors, and an indefinite number of daughters. The eldest sons Ζthelstan, Ecgberht, Eadred and Edmund first attest charters in 993, while the younger sons Eadwig and Edgar first make an appearance in them in 997 and 1001 respectively.[12] Some of these sons seem to have spent part of their childhood in fosterage elsewhere, possibly with Ζthelred's mother Ζlfthryth .[13]
The only ζtheling to become king was Edmund Ironside, whose brief reign came to an end when Cnut won a series of victories and so conquered England (1016). Ζthelred gave three of his daughters in marriage to ealdormen, presumably in order to secure the loyalties of his nobles and so to consolidate a defence system against Viking attacks.[14]
sons
daughters
Life and death
Ζlfgifu seems to have kept a low profile in her husband's political life, to judge by her total absence from royal diplomas. She did, however, make at least some impression on the contemporary record. In a will issued between 975/980 and 987, the thegn Beorhtric and his wife bequeathed to their "lady" (hlζfdige) an armlet worth 30 gold mancuses and a stallion, calling upon her authority to oversee that the arrangements set out by will were implemented.[21] In a will of later date (AD 990 x 1001), in which she is addressed as "my lady" (mire hlζfdian), the noblewoman Ζthelgifu promised a bequest of 30 mancuses of gold.[22] Just as little is known of Ζlfgifu's life, so the precise date and circumstances of her death cannot be recovered.[23] In any event, she appears to have died by 1002, when Ζthelred took to wife Emma, daughter of Count Richard of Rouen, who received or adopted her predecessor's Anglo-Saxon name, Ζlfgifu.
Noted events in her life were:
Living: 1002.
Ζlfgifu married Ζthelred II "the Redeless" King of England 1615 2704 2705 in 985. Ζthelred was born about 968 in <Wessex>, England, died on 23 Apr 1016 in <London, Middlesex>, England about age 48, and was buried in St. Paul's, London, Middlesex, England. Another name for Ζthelred was Ethelred II "the Unready" King of England.
8657707776. Bernard de Harcourt Lord of Harcourt 1216 2551 2717 2718 was born about 880 in <Normandy, (France)> and died before 960. Other names for Bernard were Bernard "the Dane" Prince of Denmark, Bernard le Danois, Bernard the Dane Seigneur de Harcourt, Bernard "the Dane" de Harcourt, and Torf de Tourville Seigneur de Pont-Audemer.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/417.htm :
Bernard was a nobleman of the royal blood of Saxony, being born in Denmark, was surnamed the Dane. He was the Chief Counsellor and second in command to the famous Rollo, progenitor of the Kings of England. He lived in 876, and obtained the lordships of Harcourt, Caileville Beauficel, after the invasion of Normandy from Rollo for his services. He was minister to Rollo's son and successor, Richard, Duke of Normandy, as well as Regent of the Norman territories during his minority. He married ____de Sprote, of the royal family of Burgundy and had one son and heir named Torf "le Riche".
~A Genealogical History of the Family of Montgomery, pg. 142, Pedigree 113
Web Reference: Harcourt Pedigree .
---
From Wikipedia, "Bernard the Dane" :
Bernard the Dane (French - Bernard le Danois; c.880 - before 960), was a Viking jarl (earl ) of Danish origins. He put himself in the service of another jarl installed at the mouth of the Seine , Rollo (before 911). After the accords of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte that officially gave birth to the duchy of Normandy (911), Bernard converted to the Christianity at Rouen the following year (912) and shortly afterwards received from Rollo , the county of Pont-Audemer in the Eure then, later, the city of Harcourt .
Under Rollo's son and successor Duke William , Bernard was charged at the beginning of the 930s with putting down the serious uprising led by a certain Riouf (a Norman from the west, who had besieged the Duke in Rouen ), then in around 935 he put down a revolt in Bessin and Cotentin by Viking communities completely independent from the young and fragile power of the dukedom, unlike the east of the duchy of Normandy where its ducal power was affirmed a little later.
Later, on William's premature death by assassination, Bernard became regent of the duchy of Normandy in December 942, beside Anslech de Bricquebec , Osmond de Conteville and Raoul Taisson .
In 945-946, he appealed to Harald Bluetooth and his Danes to defend the duchy when it was attacked by the Carolingian king Louis of Outremer and Hugh the Great , duke of the Franks . Louis was attempting to retake the lands of the west in Normandy that had been granted to the Viking bands thirty years earlier.
Bernard died a few years late (before 960). He was the ancestor of two great Anglo-Norman baronial families, the Beaumonts and the Harcourts .
Noted events in his life were:
Seigneur de Harcourt: Abt 911.
Converted: to Christianity, 912, Rouen, (Seine-Infιrieure), Normandy, France.
Regent: of the Duchy of Normandy, Dec 942.
Bernard married Sprote de Bourgogne.1216 2551 2698 Sprote was born about 908 in <Normandy, (France)>. Other names for Sprote were Esporita de Bourgogne and < > de Sprote de Bourgogne.
The child from this marriage was:
4328853888 i. Torf de Harcourt Baron de Tourville (born about 900 in <Normandy>, France - died about 960). Torf married Ertemberge de Bricquebec.,1216 2553 daughter of Anslac Seigneur de Thurstain et de Briquebec. Ertemberge was born about 930 in <Normandy, France> and died in 1001 in Normandy, France about age 71.
8657707777. Sprote de Bourgogne,1216 2551 2698 daughter of Hubert Count of Senlis, was born about 908 in <Normandy, (France)>. Other names for Sprote were Esporita de Bourgogne and < > de Sprote de Bourgogne.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/423.htm :
~A Genealogical History of the Family of Montgomery, pg. 142, pedigree 113, de Sprote, of the royal family of Burgundy.
Sprote married Bernard de Harcourt Lord of Harcourt.1216 2551 2717 2718 Bernard was born about 880 in <Normandy, (France)> and died before 960. Other names for Bernard were Bernard "the Dane" Prince of Denmark, Bernard le Danois, Bernard the Dane Seigneur de Harcourt, Bernard "the Dane" de Harcourt, and Torf de Tourville Seigneur de Pont-Audemer.
8657707778. Anslac Seigneur de Thurstain et de Briquebec,2719 son of Hrσlfr "Thurstain" Hrollaugsson 2822 and Gerlotte de Blois, was born about 905 in Normandy, France. Another name for Anslac was Lancelot de Brioquebec.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/426.htm :
Anslech's brother, Aunsfred, the Dane, Vicomtι d'Exmes was the father of Turtain Goz, Vicomtι d'Exmes and Argental, who was the father of Hugh Lupus, Earl of Chester, who with Hugh de Montgomerie, Earl of Shewbury, united his forces in resisting various inroads on the Welsh into England.
Anslech Thurstain, Baron of Briuebec, was the son of Hrolf, or Robert Turstain who was living in 920 and married Gerlotte de Blois, daughter of Theobald, Count of Blois and Chartres. Theobald was the son of Hrollagur, or Drogo, the half-brother of Rollo, who, in his division of Normandy in fiefs among his followers, seems to have allotted the northern district of la Manche to Drogo. The latter took the surname of Turstain, in memory of the supposted descent of his ancestry from Thor, the son of Odin. Drogo and Rollo were sons of Rogvald, Jarl of Moere, 885, who was the grandson of Ivar, Jarl of Upland, 850, who married the daughter of King Trondhemilm, whose grandfahter, Eisten, King of Trondheim, 780, was himself grand son of Sigur Hrin, King of Sweden, living in 735. The latter's father, King Randver, was the grandson of Ivar Vidfamer, King of the Danes, who himself was the grandson of Olaf the Sharp-eyed, King of Rerik.
~A Genealogical History of the Family of Montgomery, pg. 12
Anslac married someone.
His child was:
4328853889 i. Ertemberge de Bricquebec (born about 930 in <Normandy, France> - died in 1001 in Normandy, France). Ertemberge married Torf de Harcourt Baron de Tourville.,1216 2551 2552 son of Bernard de Harcourt Lord of Harcourt 1216 2551 2717 2718 and Sprote de Bourgogne,.1216 2551 2698 Torf was born about 900 in <Normandy>, France and died about 960 about age 60. Other names for Torf were Torf "the Rich" de Harcourt and Torf "le Riche" de Torville Seigneur de Pont-Audemer.
8657707796. Gauthier I Vexin Count of Vexin 1216 was born about 919 in <Vexin>, Normandy, France and died about 948 about age 29.
Gauthier married Adθle d'Anjou 1216 2720 about 944. Adθle was born about 924 in <Vexin>, Normandy, France.
The child from this marriage was:
4328853898 i. Gauthier II Vexin Count of Vexin (born about 944 in <Vexin>, Normandy, France - died in 1027). Gauthier married Alix Senlis,1216 daughter of Bormard de Senlis, in 974. Alix was born about 944 in Ξle-de-France, France. Another name for Alix was Adele Senlis.
8657707797. Adθle d'Anjou,1216 2720 daughter of Foulques "le Roux" Comtι d'Anjou 2823 and Roscille de Lochar,2824 was born about 924 in <Vexin>, Normandy, France.
Adθle married Gauthier I Vexin Count of Vexin 1216 about 944. Gauthier was born about 919 in <Vexin>, Normandy, France and died about 948 about age 29.
8657707798. Bormard de Senlis 1216 was born about 919 in France.
Bormard married someone.
His child was:
4328853899 i. Alix Senlis (born about 944 in Ξle-de-France, France). Alix married Gauthier II Vexin Count of Vexin,1216 son of Gauthier I Vexin Count of Vexin 1216 and Adθle d'Anjou,1216 2720 in 974. Gauthier was born about 944 in <Vexin>, Normandy, France and died in 1027 about age 83. Another name for Gauthier was Gautier II "le Blanc" Vexin Count of Vexin.
8657707800. Arnulf I Count of Flanders and Artois,1610 2557 2721 2722 son of Baldwin II Count of Flanders and Artois 2559 2825 2826 2827 and Ζlfthryth of Wessex,2828 2829 2830 2831 was born about 890 in Flanders (Belgium or France) and died 27 Mar 964 or 965 in Flanders (France or Belgium) about age 74. Other names for Arnulf were Arnold I "the Old" Count of Flanders and Artois, Arnoul I Count of Flanders, and Arnulf the Great Count of Flanders and Artois.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Arnulf I, Count of Flanders
Arnulf I of Flanders (c. 890 - March 28 , 965 ), called the Great, was the third count of Flanders .
Arnulf was the son of count Baldwin II of Flanders and Ζlfthryth , daughter of Alfred the Great . He was named after his distant ancestor, Saint Arnulf of Metz ; this was intended to emphasize his family's descent from the Carolingian dynasty.
History
Arnulf greatly expanded Flemish rule to the south, taking all or part of Artois , Ponthieu , Amiens , and Ostravent . He exploited the conflicts between Charles the Simple and Robert I of France , and later those between Louis IV and his barons .
In his southern expansion Arnulf inevitably had conflict with the Normans , who were trying to secure their northern frontier. This led to the 943 murder of the Duke of Normandy , William Longsword , at the hands of Arnulf's men.
The Viking threat was receding during the later years of Arnulf's life, and he turned his attentions to the reform of the Flemish government.
Family
In 934 he married Adele of Vermandois , daughter of Herbert II of Vermandois . Their children were:
He also had a previous daughter, Hildegard.
Arnulf made his eldest son and heir Baldwin III of Flanders co-ruler in 958, but Baldwin died untimely in 962, so Arnulf was succeeded by Baldwin's infant son, Arnulf II of Flanders .
Arnulf married Adele of Vermandois 1610 2723 2724 2725 in 934. Adele was born between 910 and 915 in Vermandois, (Aisne), Picardy, Neustria, France, died on 10 Oct 960 in Bruges, (West Flanders), Flanders (Belgium), and was buried in Abbaye de Saint Pierre, Gand (Ghent), Flanders (Belgium). Other names for Adele were Alix de Vermandois, Adaele de Vermandois, and Alice de Vermandois.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Elstrude was born about 912 in Flanders (France or Belgium). Another name for Elstrude was Elftrude. Elstrude married Sigfred "The Dane" First Count of Guξnes.2832 2833 Sigfred was born about 910 in Denmark and died in 965 about age 55. Another name for Sigfred was Siegfried Count of Guξnes.
ii. Hildegarde was born about 914 in Flanders (Belgium or France).
iii. Egbert died in 953.
4328853900 iv. Baldwin III Count of Flanders (born about 915 in Flanders (France or Belgium) - died on 1 Nov 962 in Flanders (France or Belgium)). Baldwin married Mathilde of Saxony,2559 daughter of Hermann Billung Duke of Saxony 2726 2727 and Hildegarde of Westerbourg,1576 2727 2728 about 960. Mathilde was born about 921 in Saxony, (Germany) and died on 28 May 1008 about age 87. Other names for Mathilde were Matilda Billung and Mathilde von Sachsen.
v. Luitgarde of Flanders was born about 941 in Flanders (France or Belgium) and died on 29 Sep 964 about age 23. Another name for Luitgarde was Ledgarde de Flanders. Luitgarde married Wieman I Count of Gand 1610 about 955 in Flanders. Wieman was born about 920 in Gand (Ghent), Flanders (Belgium). Another name for Wieman was Wickmann I Count of Gand.
8657707801. Adele of Vermandois,1610 2723 2724 2725 daughter of Herbert II Count of Vermandois, Soissons and Troyes 1761 2813 2814 2815 and Liegarde of France,1914 2816 was born between 910 and 915 in Vermandois, (Aisne), Picardy, Neustria, France, died on 10 Oct 960 in Bruges, (West Flanders), Flanders (Belgium), and was buried in Abbaye de Saint Pierre, Gand (Ghent), Flanders (Belgium). Other names for Adele were Alix de Vermandois, Adaele de Vermandois, and Alice de Vermandois.
Adele married Arnulf I Count of Flanders and Artois 1610 2557 2721 2722 in 934. Arnulf was born about 890 in Flanders (Belgium or France) and died 27 Mar 964 or 965 in Flanders (France or Belgium) about age 74. Other names for Arnulf were Arnold I "the Old" Count of Flanders and Artois, Arnoul I Count of Flanders, and Arnulf the Great Count of Flanders and Artois.
8657707802. Hermann Billung Duke of Saxony,2726 2727 son of Billung von Stubenskorn 2559 2727 and Ermengarde of Nantes,2727 was born between 900 and 912 in <Saxony, (Germany)> and died on 27 Mar 973 in Quedlinburg, (Harz, Saxony-Anhalt), (Germany). Other names for Hermann were Herman Duke of Saxony and Herman Billung Duke of Saxony.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Hermann Billung :
Hermann Billung (900 or 912 - 27 March 973 ) was a Margrave of Saxony and one of the most well-known members of the House of Billung .
Hermann was the son of Billung von Stubenskorn (c. 860-967) and Ermengarde of Nantes (b. 900). Hermann is generally counted as the first Billung Duke of Saxony, but his exact position is unclear. King Otto I appointed Hermann margrave in 936, granting him a march north of the Elbe between the Limes Saxoniae and Peene Rivers. Having more autonomy than his contemporary margrave Gero , Hermann exacted tribute from the Polabian Slavs inhabiting the March of the Billungs . He often fought against the West Slavic tribes of the Redarians , Abotrites , and Wagrians .
By 953 Otto I, who was also Duke of Saxony, began entrusting more and more of his authority in Saxony to Hermann during his absences. However, Hermann was never named as duke in royal documents. Instead, he is named as a military leader, count, and margrave. His son Bernard inherited and strengthened his father's position and managed to be recognized as duke.
Hermann had property around Lόneburg and founded the monastery of St. Michael in that city. He died in Quedlinburg .
Descendants
Hermann Billung was probably married twice, first to a woman named Oda (who died on 15 March in an unknown year), and second to Hildegarde of Westerbourg.
He had five children:
Noted events in his life were:
Margrave of Saxony:
Hermann married Hildegarde of Westerbourg.1576 2727 2728 Hildegarde was born about 897 in <Westerbourg, Saxony, (Germany)>. Another name for Hildegarde was Hildegardis.
Children from this marriage were:
4328853901 i. Mathilde of Saxony (born about 921 in Saxony, (Germany) - died on 28 May 1008). Mathilde married Baldwin III Count of Flanders,2555 2556 2557 2558 son of Arnulf I Count of Flanders and Artois 1610 2557 2721 2722 and Adele of Vermandois,1610 2723 2724 2725 about 960. Baldwin was born about 915 in Flanders (France or Belgium) and died on 1 Nov 962 in Flanders (France or Belgium) about age 47. Another name for Baldwin was Baudouin III Count of Flanders. Mathilde next married Godfrey I "the Captive" Count of Verdun,1282 2563 2729 son of Gozlin Count of Bidgau and Methingau 1282 2729 and Oda of Metz,1282 2729 about 963. Godfrey was born about 927 in <Ardennes, France> and died in 1002 about age 75. Other names for Godfrey were Godefroy Count of Ardenne, Godefroy I "le Vieux" Count of Verdun, Godfrey "the Prisoner, and" Gottfried Count of Verdun.
ii. Swanhilde Billung was born about 932 in Saxony, Germany.
8657707803. Hildegarde of Westerbourg 1576 2727 2728 was born about 897 in <Westerbourg, Saxony, (Germany)>. Another name for Hildegarde was Hildegardis.
Hildegarde married Hermann Billung Duke of Saxony.2726 2727 Hermann was born between 900 and 912 in <Saxony, (Germany)> and died on 27 Mar 973 in Quedlinburg, (Harz, Saxony-Anhalt), (Germany). Other names for Hermann were Herman Duke of Saxony and Herman Billung Duke of Saxony.
8657707824. Helpuin I Comte d'Arcis-sur-Aube 1524 2730 2731 was born about 925 in <Arcis-sur-Aube, (Aube, Champagne-Ardenne)>, France and died after 970. Another name for Helpuin was Helpouin I Count of Arcis-sur-Aube.
Helpuin married Hersende Countess of Ramerupt.2732 2733 Hersende was born about 934 in <Ramerupt, (Aube, Champagne-Ardenne)>, France. Another name for Hersende was Hersinde.
The child from this marriage was:
4328853912 i. Hilduin I Count of Montdidier (born between 950 and 960 in <Montdidier, (Somme), Picardy, France> - died about 992). Hilduin married someone.
8657707825. Hersende Countess of Ramerupt 2732 2733 was born about 934 in <Ramerupt, (Aube, Champagne-Ardenne)>, France. Another name for Hersende was Hersinde.
Hersende married Helpuin I Comte d'Arcis-sur-Aube.1524 2730 2731 Helpuin was born about 925 in <Arcis-sur-Aube, (Aube, Champagne-Ardenne)>, France and died after 970. Another name for Helpuin was Helpouin I Count of Arcis-sur-Aube.
8657707832. Reinald Comes de Roucy 2734 was born about 920 in <Bourgogne, France> and died on 10 May 967 about age 47. Other names for Reinald were Ragenold and Renaud de Roucy.
Death Notes: Ancestral Roots has d. 10 May 967; http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f90/a0019042.htm has d. 15 Mar 973.
Reinald married Alberade of Lorraine 2735 2736 on 5 Nov 945 in <France>. Alberade was born about 930 in <Lorraine, France> and died on 15 Mar 973 about age 43.
The child from this marriage was:
4328853916 i. Giselbert Count of Roucy (born before 956 in <Reims, Marne, Champagne, France> - died on 19 Apr 991-1000, buried in Rheims, Marne, France). Giselbert married someone.
8657707833. Alberade of Lorraine,2735 2736 daughter of Giselbert Duke of Lorraine 1666 2834 2835 and Gerberga of Saxony,1282 2836 2837 was born about 930 in <Lorraine, France> and died on 15 Mar 973 about age 43.
Alberade married Reinald Comes de Roucy 2734 on 5 Nov 945 in <France>. Reinald was born about 920 in <Bourgogne, France> and died on 10 May 967 about age 47. Other names for Reinald were Ragenold and Renaud de Roucy.
Alberade next married Renaud de Roucy 1666 about 945 in France. Renaud was born about 931 in <Rheims, (Marne, Champagne-Ardenne), France> and died on 15 Mar 973 about age 42.
The child from this marriage was:
7031683841 i. Ermentrude Countess of Rheims (born about 963 in <Rheims, (Marne, Champagne-Ardenne), France> - died before 5 Mar 1005). Ermentrude married Otto Guillaume Count of Burgundy,1666 son of Adalbert Marquis of Ivrea 1666 and Gerberge Countess of Burgundy,1666 about 983. Otto was born about 958 in <Lombardy (Italy)> and died on 21 Sep 1027 about age 69. Other names for Otto were Guillaume Count of Burgundy and Otto Count of Burgundy.
8657707836. Rιgnier IV Count of Hainaut,2737 son of Rιgnier III Count of Hainaut, was born about 950 and died in 1013 about age 63.
Noted events in his life were:
Count of Hainaut: 1013.
Rιgnier married Hedwig of France 2738 in 996. Hedwig was born about 969 and died after 1013.
The child from this marriage was:
4328853918 i. Rιgnier V Count of Hainaut (died after 1039). Rιgnier married Mathilde of Verdun,2563 daughter of Herman von Enham Count in Eifelgau, Count in Westphalia, about 1015. Mathilde died about 1039.
8657707837. Hedwig of France,2738 daughter of Hugh Capet King of France 2566 2567 and Adelaide de Poitou,1761 2568 was born about 969 and died after 1013.
Hedwig married Rιgnier IV Count of Hainaut 2737 in 996. Rιgnier was born about 950 and died in 1013 about age 63.
8657707838. Herman von Enham Count in Eifelgau, Count in Westphalia,2563 son of Godfrey I "the Captive" Count of Verdun 1282 2563 2729 and Mathilde of Saxony,2559 died in 1029. Another name for Herman was Herman of Ename.
Herman married someone.
His child was:
4328853919 i. Mathilde of Verdun (died about 1039). Mathilde married Rιgnier V Count of Hainaut,2562 son of Rιgnier IV Count of Hainaut 2737 and Hedwig of France,2738 about 1015. Rιgnier died after 1039.
8657707872. Hugh Magnus Count of Paris,2739 son of Robert I Duke of France 2838 and Beatrice de Vermandois,1724 2839 was born about 895 in Paris, (Ξle-de-France), France, died on 16 Jun 956 in Dourdan, (Essonne), Ξle-de-France, France about age 61, and was buried in St. Denis Basilica, Paris, Ξle-de-France, France. Another name for Hugh was Hugh "the Great" Count of Paris.
Research Notes: Count of Paris, Orlιans, Vexin and Le Mans, Duke of France.
Source: familysearch.org (Kevin Bradford)
Hugh married Edhilda in 926. Edhilda died about 26 Jan 945.
Hugh next married Hedwig of Saxony 2740 in 938 in Mainz or Ingelheim, (Germany). Hedwig was born in <Saxony, (Germany)> and died 10 May aft 965.
Children from this marriage were:
4328853936 i. Hugh Capet King of France (born Winter 941 in France - died on 24 Oct 996 in Les Juifs, Chartres, (Eure-et-Loire), France). Hugh married Adelaide de Poitou,1761 2568 daughter of William I Count of Poitou 2743 and Adele de Normandie,2744 Summer 968. Adelaide was born about 945 in <Poitiers, Poitou, (Vienne), France> and died on 15 Jun 1006 about age 61. Another name for Adelaide was Alix of Poitou. Hugh next married someone.
ii. Beatrice. Beatrice married Frederic I Duc de la Haute Lorraine, Comte de Bar, son of Wigeric Count of Bidgau 1282 2840 2841 and Cunigonde,.1282 2842 2843 Frederic was born about 942 and died on 18 May 978 about age 36. Another name for Frederic was Frederick I Duke of Upper Lorraine, Count of Bar.
8657707873. Hedwig of Saxony,2740 daughter of Henry I "the Fowler" Duke of Saxony, King of the Saxons 1282 2844 2845 and Mechtilde of Ringelheim,1282 2846 was born in <Saxony, (Germany)> and died 10 May aft 965.
Death Notes: Ancestral Roots gives various death dates - aft. 958 or 10 May aft. 965
Research Notes: 2nd or 3rd wife of Hugh Magnus.
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 141-19
Hedwig married Hugh Magnus Count of Paris 2739 in 938 in Mainz or Ingelheim, (Germany). Hugh was born about 895 in Paris, (Ξle-de-France), France, died on 16 Jun 956 in Dourdan, (Essonne), Ξle-de-France, France about age 61, and was buried in St. Denis Basilica, Paris, Ξle-de-France, France. Another name for Hugh was Hugh "the Great" Count of Paris.
8657707874. William I Count of Poitou,2743 son of Ebles Mancer Count of Poitou and Aremburge,2847 was born in 900 in <Poitiers, Poitou, (Vienne), France> and died on 3 Apr 963 in <Saint-Cyprien de Poitiers, Poitour, (Vienne), France> at age 63. Other names for William were Guillaume III Count of Poitou and William III of Aquitaine.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008).line 144A-19. Also line 45-22 (Henry III) and 110-23 (Hildegarde).
Source: familysearch.org (Kevin Bradford) has b. 910 in Poitier, d. bet 963 & 966 in Saint-Cyrien de Poitiers
William married Adele de Normandie 2744 in 935. Adele was born in <Normandy>, France and died after 969. Other names for Adele were Adele Gerloc de Normandie and Gerloc de Normandie.
Marriage Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 144A-19
The child from this marriage was:
4328853937 i. Adelaide de Poitou (born about 945 in <Poitiers, Poitou, (Vienne), France> - died on 15 Jun 1006). Adelaide married Hugh Capet King of France,2566 2567 son of Hugh Magnus Count of Paris 2739 and Hedwig of Saxony,2740 Summer 968. Hugh was born Winter 941 in France, died on 24 Oct 996 in Les Juifs, Chartres, (Eure-et-Loire), France at age 55, and was buried in St. Denis Basilica, Paris, Ξle-de-France, France. Another name for Hugh was Hugues Capet Duke of the Franks, King of France.
William next married someone.
His child was:
i. William II Count of Poitou. William married someone.
8657707875. Adele de Normandie,2744 daughter of Hrσlf "Ganger" Rognvaldsson Princeps Nortmannorum 1520 2806 2807 2808 2809 and Poppa de Bayeux,1520 2810 2811 was born in <Normandy>, France and died after 969. Other names for Adele were Adele Gerloc de Normandie and Gerloc de Normandie.
Adele married William I Count of Poitou 2743 in 935. William was born in 900 in <Poitiers, Poitou, (Vienne), France> and died on 3 Apr 963 in <Saint-Cyprien de Poitiers, Poitour, (Vienne), France> at age 63. Other names for William were Guillaume III Count of Poitou and William III of Aquitaine.
8657707876. Boso II Count of Provence, Avignon & Arles 2745 died between 965 and 967.
Boso married Constance of Provence 2746 about 930. Constance died between 961 and 965.
The child from this marriage was:
4328853938 i. William II Count of Arles and Provence (born about 950 - died after 29 Aug 993). William married Adelaide "la Blanche" of Anjou,2592 2593 daughter of Foulques "le Bon" Comtι d'Anjou 2587 2747 2748 and Gerberga of Maine, in 984. Adelaide was born about 947 in <Anjou, (France)> and died in 1026 about age 79. Other names for Adelaide were Adelais of Anjou and Alice of Anjou.
8657707877. Constance of Provence,2746 daughter of Charles Constantine Count of Vienne 2848 and Teutberg,2849 died between 961 and 965.
Constance married Boso II Count of Provence, Avignon & Arles 2745 about 930. Boso died between 965 and 967.
8657707878. Foulques "le Bon" Comtι d'Anjou,2587 2747 2748 son of Foulques "le Roux" Comtι d'Anjou 2823 and Roscille de Lochar,2824 died on 11 Nov 958 in Tours, Touraine (Indre-et-Loire), France. Another name for Foulques was Fulk II "the Good" Count of Anjou.
Death Notes: May have died in Anjou.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Fulk II of Anjou :
Fulk II of Anjou (died November 11 , 958 ), son of Fulk the Red , was count of Anjou from 941 to 958 . He was often at war with the Bretons . He seems to have been a man of culture, a poet and an artist. In 958 he was succeeded by Geoffrey Greymantle .
Fulk II died at Tours . By his spouse, Gerberge of Maine , daughter of Hervι Count of Maine, he had several children:
Foulques married Gerberga of Maine. Gerberga was born in <Normandy, (France)>. Another name for Gerberga was Gerberge of Maine.
Children from this marriage were:
4328853939 i. Adelaide "la Blanche" of Anjou (born about 947 in <Anjou, (France)> - died in 1026). Adelaide married William II Count of Arles and Provence,2590 2591 son of Boso II Count of Provence, Avignon & Arles 2745 and Constance of Provence,2746 in 984. William was born about 950 and died after 29 Aug 993. Other names for William were Guillaume II Count of Arles, Count of Provence and William I "the Liberator" of Provence.
ii. Geoffroi Comtι d'Anjou was born about 938 in Anjou, (France) and died on 21 Jul 987 in Anjou, (France) about age 49. Other names for Geoffroi were Geoffrey "Greymantle" Count of Anjou, Geoffrey I "Grisgonelle" Count of Anjou, and Geoffrey I Grisgonelle. Geoffroi married Adelaide of Vermandois,2589 daughter of Robert of Vermandois, Count of Trois and Meaux 1761 2850 2851 2852 and Adιlaide de Bourgogne,1761 2853 on 2 Mar 951 in Anjou, France. Adelaide was born in 950 in Vermandois, (Aisne) Picardy, France and died 12 Mar 975 or 978 in Chβlons-sur-Saτne, (Saτne-et-Loire), Burgundy, (France) at age 25.
8657707879. Gerberga of Maine, daughter of Hervι Count of Maine, was born in <Normandy, (France)>. Another name for Gerberga was Gerberge of Maine.
Research Notes: Source: Wikipedia - Fulk II of Anjou
Gerberga married Foulques "le Bon" Comtι d'Anjou.2587 2747 2748 Foulques died on 11 Nov 958 in Tours, Touraine (Indre-et-Loire), France. Another name for Foulques was Fulk II "the Good" Count of Anjou.
8657707880. Sviatoslav I of Kiev,2749 son of Igor Grand Prince of Kiev and Olga of Kiev, was born about 942 and died in Mar 972 about age 30.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Sviatoslav I of Kiev :
Sviatoslav I of Kiev (Old East Slavic : ([1] (Sventoslav Igorevich), Russian : Ukrainian : Bulgarian : Greek : (Sfendoslavos) ) (c. 942 - March 972) was a warrior prince of Kievan Rus' . The son of Igor of Kiev and Olga , Sviatoslav is famous for his incessant campaigns in the east and south, which precipitated the collapse of two great powers of Eastern Europe-Khazaria and the First Bulgarian Empire ; he also subdued the Volga Bulgars , the Alans , and numerous East Slavic tribes, and at times was allied with the Pechenegs and Magyars . His decade-long reign over Rus' was marked by rapid expansion into the Volga River valley, the Pontic steppe and the Balkans . By the end of his short life, Sviatoslav carved out for himself the largest state in Europe , eventually moving his capital from Kiev to Pereyaslavets on the Danube in 969. In contrast with his mother's conversion to Christianity , Sviatoslav remained a staunch pagan all of his life. Due to his abrupt death in combat, Sviatoslav's conquests, for the most part, were not consolidated into a functioning empire, while his failure to establish a stable succession led to civil war among his successors.
Sviatoslav was the first ruler of Kievan Rus' whose name is indisputably Slavic in origin (as opposed to his predecessors, whose names are ultimately derived from Old Norse ). This name is not recorded in other medieval Slavic countries. Even in Rus', it was attested only among the members of the house of Rurik , as were the names of Sviatoslav's immediate successors: Vladimir , Yaroslav , Mstislav ).[2] Some scholars speculate that the name of Sviatoslav, composed of the Slavic roots for "holy" and "glory", was an artificial derivation combining those of his predecessors Oleg and Rurik (they mean "holy" and "glorious" in Old Norse, respectively).[3]
Virtually nothing is known about his childhood and youth, which he spent reigning in Novgorod . Sviatoslav's father, Igor , was killed by the Drevlians around 942 and his mother, Olga , ruled as regent in Kiev until Sviatoslav's majority (ca. 963).[4] His tutor was a Varangian named Asmud . "Quick as a leopard,"[5] Sviatoslav appears to have had little patience for administration. His life was spent with his druzhina (roughly, "troops") in permanent warfare against neighboring states. According to the Primary Chronicle .
" Upon his expeditions he carried with him neither wagons nor kettles, and boiled no meat, but cut off small strips of horseflesh, game or beef, and ate it after roasting it on the coals. Nor did he have a tent, but he spread out a horse-blanket under him, and set his saddle under his head, and all his retinue did likewise.[6] " Sviatoslav was noted by Leo the Deacon to be of average height and build. He shaved his head and his beard (or possibly just had a wispy beard) but wore a bushy mustache and a one or two sidelocks as a sign of his nobility. He preferred to dress in white, and it was noted that his garments were much cleaner than those of his men. He wore a single large gold earring bearing a ruby and two pearls .[7] [8]
His mother converted to Christianity at the court of Byzantine Emperor Constantine Porphyrogenitus in 945 or 957. However,[9] Sviatoslav continued to worship Perun , Veles , Svarog and the other gods and goddesses of the Slavic pantheon . He remained a stubborn pagan for all of his life; according to the Primary Chronicle, he believed that his warriors would lose respect for him and mock him if he became a Christian.[10] The allegiance of his warriors was of paramount importance in his conquest of an empire that stretched from the Volga to the Danube.
Family
Very little is known of Sviatoslav's family life. It is possible that Sviatoslav was not the only (and the eldest) son of his parents. The Russo-Byzantine treaty of 945 mentions a certain Predslava, Volodislav's wife, as the noblest of the Rus' women after Olga. George Vernadsky was among many historians to speculate that Volodislav was Igor's eldest son and heir who died at some point during Olga's regency. At the time of Igor's death, Sviatoslav was still a child and he was raised by his mother or at her instructions. Her influence, however, did not extend to his religious observance.
Sviatoslav, had several children, but the origin of his wives is not specified in the chronicle. By his wives, he had Yaropolk and Oleg .[11] By Malusha , a woman of indeterminate origins,[12] Sviatoslav had Vladimir , who would ultimately break with his father's paganism and convert Rus to Christianity . John Skylitzes reported that Vladimir had a brother named Sfengus ; whether this Sfengus was a son of Sviatoslav, a son of Malusha by a prior or subsequent husband, or an unrelated Rus' nobleman is unclear.[13]
When Sviatoslav went on campaign he left his various relations as regents in the main cities of his realm: his mother Olga and later Yaropolk in Kiev, Vladimir in Novgorod, and Oleg over the Drevlians...
Death and aftermath
Fearing that the peace with Sviatoslav would not endure, the Byzantine emperor induced the Pecheneg khan Kurya to kill Sviatoslav before he reached Kiev. This was in line with the policy outlined by Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus in De Administrando Imperio of fomenting strife between the Rus' and the Pechenegs.[35] According to the Slavic chronicle, Sveneld attempted to warn Sviatoslav to avoid the Dnieper cataracts , but the prince slighted his wise advice and was ambushed and slain by the Pechenegs when he tried to cross the cataracts near Khortitsa early in 972. The Primary Chronicle reports that his skull was made into a chalice by the Pecheneg khan, Kurya.[36]
Following Sviatoslav's death, tensions between his sons grew. A war broke out between Sviatoslav's legitimate sons, Oleg and Yaropolk , in 976, at the conclusion of which Oleg was killed. In 977 Vladimir fled Novgorod to escape Oleg's fate and went to Scandinavia , where he raised an army of Varangians and returned in 980. Yaropolk was killed and Vladimir became the sole ruler of Kievan Rus'.
Notes
^ E.g. in the Primary Chronicle under year 970
^ X-XVI [Choice of personal names for the Russian princes of the 10th-16th centuries.] Moscow: Indrik, 2006. ISBN 5-85759-339-5 . Page 43.
^ See in (Moscow, 1970).
^ If Olga was indeed born in 879, as the Primary Chronicle seems to imply, she should have been about 65 at the time of Svyatoslav's birth. There are clearly some problems with chronology.
^ Primary Chronicle entry for 968
^ Cross and Sherbowitz-Wetzor, Primary Chronicle, p. 84.
^ Vernadsky 276-277. The sidelock is reminiscent of Turkic hairstyles and practices and was later mimicked by Cossacks .
^ For the alternative translations of the same passage of the Greek original that say that Sviatoslav may have not shaven but wispy beard and not one but two sidelocks on each side of his head, see eg. Ian Heath "The Vikings (Elite 3)", Osprey Publishing 1985; ISBN: 9780850455656, p.60 or David Nicolle "Armies of Medieval Russia 750-1250 (Men-at-Arms 333)" Osprey Publishing 1999; ISBN: 9781855328488, p.44
^ Based on his analysis of De Ceremoniis Alexander Nazarenko hypothesizes that Olga hoped to orchestrate a marriage between Svyatoslav and a Byzantine princess. If her proposal was peremptorily declined (as it most certainly would have been), it is hardly surprising that Sviatoslav would look at Byzantium and her Christian culture with suspicion. Nazarenko 302.
^ Primary Chronicle _____.
^ Whether Yaropolk and Oleg were whole or half brothers, and who their mother or mothers were, is a matter hotly debated by historians.
^ She is traditionally identified in Russian historiography as Dobrynya 's sister; for other theories on her identity, see here .
^ Indeed, Franklin and Shepard advanced the hypothesis that Sfengus was identical with Mstislav of Tmutarakan . Franklin and Shepard 200-201.
^ "Rus", Encyclopaedia of Islam
^ Christian 345. It is disputed whether Svyatoslav invaded the land of Vyatichs that year. The only campaign against the Vyatichs explicitly mentioned in the Primary Chronicle is dated to 966.
^ Russian Primary Chronicle ( - 2. - 1908, ) for year 6472. The chronicler may have wished to contrast Sviatoslav's open declaration of war to stealthy tactics employed by many other early medieval conquerors.
^ For Sviatoslav's reliance on nomad cavalry, see, e.g., Franklin and Shepard 149; Christian 298; Pletneva 18.
^ Christian 298. The Primary Chronicle is very succinct about the whole campaign against Khazars, saying only that Sviatoslav "took their city and Belaya Vezha".
^ The town was an important trade center located near the portage between the Volga and Don Rivers . By the early 12th century, however, it had been destroyed by the Kipchaks .
^ See, generally Christian 297-298; Dunlop passim.
^ Logan (1992), p. 202
^ Artamonov 428; Christian 298.
^ The campaign against Ossetians is attested in the Primary Chronicle. The Novgorod First Chronicle specifies that Sviatoslav resettled the Ossetians near Kiev, but Sakharov finds this claim dubitable.
^ The Mandgelis Document refers to a Khazar potentate in the Taman Peninsula around 985, long after Sviatoslav's death. Kedrenos reported that the Byzantines and Rus' collaborated in the conquest of a Khazar kingdom in the Crimea in 1016 and still later, Ibn al-Athir reported an unsuccessful attack by al-Fadl ibn Muhammad against the Khazars in the Caucasus in 1030. For more information on these and other references, see Khazars#Late references to the Khazars .
^ Christian 298.
^ Most historians believe the Greeks were interested in the destruction of Khazaria. Another school of thought essentializes Yahya of Antioch 's report that, prior to the Danube campaign, the Byzantines and the Rus' were at war. See Sakharov, chapter I.
^ The exact date of Sviatoslav's Bulgarian campaign, which likely did not commence until the conclusion of his Khazar campaign, is unknown.
^ Mikhail Tikhomirov and Vladimir Pashuto, among others, assume that the Emperor was interested primarily in diverting Sviatoslav's attention from Chersonesos , a Byzantine possession in the Crimea . Indeed, Leo the Deacon three times mentions that Svyatoslav and his father Igor controlled Cimmerian Bosporus . If so, a conflict of interests in the Crimea was inevitable. The Suzdal Chronicle, though a rather late source, also mentions Sviatoslav's war against Chersonesos. In the peace treaty of 971 , Sviatoslav promised not to wage wars against either Constantinople or Chersonesos. Byzantine sources also report that Kalokyros attempted to persuade Sviatoslav to support Kalokyros in a coup against the reigning Byzantine emperor. As a remuneration for his help, Sviatoslav was supposed to retain a permanent hold on Bulgaria. Modern historians, however, assign little historical importance to this story. Kendrick 157.
^ All figures in this article, including the numbers of Svyatoslav's troops, are based on the reports of Byzantine sources, which may differ from those of the Slavonic chronicles. Greek sources report Khazars and "Turks" in Sviatoslav's army as well as Pechenegs. As used in such Byzantine writings as Constantine Porphyrogenitus' De Administrando Imperio , "Turks" refers to Magyars . The Rus'-Magyar alliance resulted in the Hungarian expedition against the second largest city of the empire, Thessalonika , in 968.
^ Boris II was captured by the Byzantines in 971 and carried off to Constantinople as a prisoner.
^ Kendrick 158
^ Simultaneously, Otto I attacked Byzantine possessions in the south of Italy. This remarkable coincidence may be interpreted as an evidence of the anti-Byzantine German-Russian alliance. See: Manteuffel 41.
^ Grekov 445-446. The Byzantine sources report the enemy casualties to be as high as 20,000, the figure modern historians find to be highly improbable.
^ Franklin and Shepard 149-150
^ Constantine VII pointed out that, by virtue of their controlling the Dnieper cataracts, the Pechenegs may easily attack and destroy the Rus' vessels sailing along the river.
^ The use of a defeated enemy's skull as a drinking vessel is reported by numerous authors through history among various steppe peoples, such as the Scythians . Kurya likely intended this as a compliment to Sviatoslav; sources report that Kurya and his wife drank from the skull and prayed for a son as brave as the deceased Rus' warlord. Christian 344; Pletneva 19; Cross and Sherbowitz-Wetzor 90.
^ E. A Lanceray. "Svyatoslav on the way to Tsargrad .", The Russian History in the Mirror of the Fine Arts (Russian)
^ Cooke, Raymond Cooke. Velimir Khlebnikov: A Critical Study. Cambridge University Press, 1987. Pages 122-123
^ London: Shapiro, Vallentine, 1926
^ (Moscow: Det. lit., 1989).
^
^ "The Federation of Jewish Communities protests against the presence of a Star of David in a new sculpture in Belgorod" , Interfax, November 21, 2005; Kozhevnikova, Galina, "Radical nationalism and efforts to oppose it in Russia in 2005" ; "FJC Russia Appeal Clarifies Situation Over Potentially Anti-Semitic Monument" (Federation of Jewish Communities of the CIS Press Release), November 23, 2005; Dahan, David, "Jews protest trampled Star of David statue", European Jewish Press, November 22, 2005
References
Sviatoslav married Malusha.
The child from this marriage was:
4328853940 i. Vladimir I of Kiev (born about 958 - died on 15 Jul 1015 in Berestovo, Berestove, Kiev, Ukraine). Vladimir married someone.
8657707881. Malusha .
Research Notes: Source: Wikipedia - Vladimir I of Kiev
Malusha married someone.
Malusha married Sviatoslav I of Kiev.2749 Sviatoslav was born about 942 and died in Mar 972 about age 30.
8657707884. Erik Segersδll King of Sweden died about 994.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 241-5 (Iaroslav I)
Erik married Sigrid Storrada.
The child from this marriage was:
4328853942 i. Olov II Skotkonung King of Sweden (born about 960 - died about 1020). Olov married someone.
8657707885. Sigrid Storrada, daughter of Skoglar-Tosti.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 241-5 (Iaroslav I)
Sigrid married Erik Segersδll King of Sweden. Erik died about 994.
8657707888. Albert I "the Pious" Count of Vermandois,2750 2751 son of Herbert II Count of Vermandois, Soissons and Troyes 1761 2813 2814 2815 and Liegarde of France,1914 2816 was born about 920 in <Vermandois, (Aisne), Picardy, France>, died on 8 Sep 988 in <Saint-Quentin, Vermandois, (Aisne, Picardy), France> about age 68, and was buried in Saint-Quentin, Vermandois (Aisne, Picardy), France. Other names for Albert were Adalbert I Count of Vermandois, Adelbert I Count of Vermandois, and Albert I le Pieux Count of Vermandois.
Death Notes: FamilySearch has d. 7 Sep 978 in St. Quentin, Flanders. May have reversed digits in 978, and it should be 987.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Adalbert I, Count of Vermandois :
Adalbert I of Vermandois (French : Albert I le Pieux, the Pious) (c. 915 /917 - 9 September 988 ), Count of Vermandois , was the son of Herbert II of Vermandois and Adela.
Family
In 954 he married Gerberge of Lorraine (c. 935 -978 ), daughter of Giselbert , Duke of Lorraine , and Gerberga of Saxony .
Their children were:
Albert married Gerberga of Lorraine 2752 before 954. Gerberga was born about 935 and died in 978 about age 43. Another name for Gerberga was Gerberge of Lorraine.
Children from this marriage were:
4328853944 i. Herbert III Count of Vermandois (born between 942 and 953 - died in 993). Herbert married Ermengarde,1914 2602 daughter of Reinald Count of Bar, by 987. Ermengarde was born about 946 in Burgundy, (France) and died after 1042. Herbert next married Ogiva of England, daughter of Edward I "the Elder" King of England 2753 2754 2755 and Elfreda,1282 2754 2756 in 951. Ogiva was born in 902 in Wessex, England and died after 955. Other names for Ogiva were Edgifu, Edgiva of England, and Ogive.
ii. Eudes of Vermandois was born about 956 and died in 983 about age 27.
iii. Liudolfe de Noyon was born about 957 and died in 986 about age 29.
iv. Guy I of Vermandois, Count of Soissons
8657707889. Gerberga of Lorraine,2752 daughter of Giselbert Duke of Lorraine 1666 2834 2835 and Gerberga of Saxony,1282 2836 2837 was born about 935 and died in 978 about age 43. Another name for Gerberga was Gerberge of Lorraine.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 50-20 (Herbert III)
Gerberga married Albert I "the Pious" Count of Vermandois 2750 2751 before 954. Albert was born about 920 in <Vermandois, (Aisne), Picardy, France>, died on 8 Sep 988 in <Saint-Quentin, Vermandois, (Aisne, Picardy), France> about age 68, and was buried in Saint-Quentin, Vermandois (Aisne, Picardy), France. Other names for Albert were Adalbert I Count of Vermandois, Adelbert I Count of Vermandois, and Albert I le Pieux Count of Vermandois.
8657707890. Reinald Count of Bar 1914 2757 was born about 920 in <Vermandois, (Aisne), Picardy, France>.
Reinald married someone.
His child was:
4328853945 i. Ermengarde (born about 946 in Burgundy, (France) - died after 1042). Ermengarde married Herbert III Count of Vermandois,1724 2601 son of Albert I "the Pious" Count of Vermandois 2750 2751 and Gerberga of Lorraine,2752 by 987. Herbert was born between 942 and 953 and died in 993.
8657707904. Torf de Harcourt Baron de Tourville,1216 2551 2552 son of Bernard de Harcourt Lord of Harcourt 1216 2551 2717 2718 and Sprote de Bourgogne,1216 2551 2698 was born about 900 in <Normandy>, France and died about 960 about age 60. Other names for Torf were Torf "the Rich" de Harcourt and Torf "le Riche" de Torville Seigneur de Pont-Audemer.
(Duplicate. See Below)
8657707905. Ertemberge de Bricquebec,1216 2553 daughter of Anslac Seigneur de Thurstain et de Briquebec, was born about 930 in <Normandy, France> and died in 1001 in Normandy, France about age 71.
(Duplicate. See Below)
8657830144. Cadell ap Rhodri Mawr King of Seisyllwg,2606 2759 son of Rhodri Mawr ap Merfyn King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg 1615 2761 2854 2855 and Angharad ferch Gwgon ap Meurig,2761 2856 was born circa 827 in Deheubarth, Wales and died in 9102857 about age 83.
Research Notes: From A History of Wales, p. 83:
"According to Asser, the rulers of Dyfed and Brycheiniog feared the pwer of the sons of Rhodri, while the rulers of Gwent and Glywysing were threated by Aethelred, earl of Mercia. When Alfred came to the throne in 871, the whole of England, apart from the southern rim of Wessex, was in the hands of the Danes but, as a result of his successes against them, Alfred came to enjoy great power and renown. Asser states that the smaller rulers of Wales asked him for his patronage and that Anarawd ap Rhodri, king of Gwynedd and Poweys, followed their example, abandoning his alliance with the Danish kingdom of York. It is likely that his brother Cade3ll, ruler of Seisyllwg, did the same, and thus the king of Wessex became overlord of the whole of Wales. .. The recognition by Welsh rulers that the king of England had claims upon them would be a central fact in the subsequent political history of Wales."
Cadell married Rheingar.2759 Rheingar was born circa 865 in Carmarthenshire, Wales.
The child from this marriage was:
4328915072 i. Hywel Dda King of Deheubarth (born circa 880 in Dinefwr Castle, Llandeilo, Carmarthenshire, Wales - died about 950). Hywel married Elen ferch Llywarch, daughter of Llywarch ap Hyfaidd King of Dyfed. Elen was born about 885 in Dyfed, Wales and died in 943 about age 58.
8657830145. Rheingar 2759 was born circa 865 in Carmarthenshire, Wales.
Rheingar married Cadell ap Rhodri Mawr King of Seisyllwg.2606 2759 Cadell was born circa 827 in Deheubarth, Wales and died in 9102857 about age 83.
8657830146. Llywarch ap Hyfaidd King of Dyfed, son of Hyfaidd ap Bleiddig, was born circa 867 in Dinefwr Castle, Llandeilo, Carmarthenshire, Wales and died about 904 about age 37. Other names for Llywarch were Llywarch of Dyfed and Llywarch ap Hymeid.
Research Notes: Source: http://www.varrall.net/pafg170.htm#3498
A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, p. 81 has name as Llywarch ap Hyfaidd, in the line of Kings of Dyfed.
From A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, p. 83:
"If the intention of the rulers of Dyfed and Brycheiniog in seeking the patronage of Alfred was to remain free from the clutches of the house of Rhodri, they failed. About 904, Llywarch ap Hyfaidd, king of Dyfed, died; his kingdom came into the possession of Hywel ap Cadell ap Rhodri, the ruler of Seisyllwg and the husband of Elen, Llywarch's daughter. It would appear that Hywel also took possession of Brycheiniog, for its royal line ends with Tewdwr ap Griffri, who died about 930. The enlarged kingdom came to be known as Deheubarth, a unit of central importance in the history of Wales during the following four centuries."
Llywarch married someone.
His child was:
4328915073 i. Elen ferch Llywarch (born about 885 in Dyfed, Wales - died in 943). Elen married Hywel Dda King of Deheubarth.,2605 2606 2607 son of Cadell ap Rhodri Mawr King of Seisyllwg 2606 2759 and Rheingar,.2759 Hywel was born circa 880 in Dinefwr Castle, Llandeilo, Carmarthenshire, Wales and died about 950 about age 70. Other names for Hywel were Howel Dda King of Deheubarth, Howell Dha King of South Wales, Hywel the Good, Hywel ap Cadell ap Rhodri, and Hywel ap Cadell ap Rhodri Mawr King of Deheubarth.
8657830272. Anarawd ap Rhodri King of Gwynedd and Powys,1615 2606 2761 2762 son of Rhodri Mawr ap Merfyn King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg 1615 2761 2854 2855 and Angharad ferch Gwgon ap Meurig,2761 2856 was born about 857 in <Gwynedd>, Wales and died in 916 in <Wales>2858 about age 59.
Research Notes: From A History of Wales, p. 83:
"According to Asser, the rulers of Dyfed and Brycheiniog feared the pwer of the sons of Rhodri, while the rulers of Gwent and Glywysing were threated by Aethelred, earl of Mercia. When Alfred came to the throne in 871, the whole of England, apart from the southern rim of Wessex, was in the hands of the Danes but, as a result of his successes against them, Alfred came to enjoy great power and renown. Asser states that the smaller rulers of Wales asked him for his patronage and that Anarawd ap Rhodri, king of Gwynedd and Poweys, followed their example, abandoning his alliance with the Danish kingdom of York. It is likely that his brother Cade3ll, ruler of Seisyllwg, did the same, and thus the king of Wessex became overlord of the whole of Wales. .. The recognition by Welsh rulers that the king of England had claims upon them would be a central fact in the subsequent political history of Wales."
----------
From Wikipedia - Anarawd ap Rhodri :
Anarawd ap Rhodri (died 916) was a King of Gwynedd , also referred to as "King of the Britons " by the Annals of Wales .
Anarawd's father Rhodri the Great had eventually become ruler of most of Wales , but on his death in 878 his kingdom was shared out between his sons, with Anarawd inheriting the throne of Gwynedd. Anarawd and his brothers Cadell and Merfyn are recorded as cooperating closely against the rulers of the remaining lesser kingdoms of Wales. Earl Aethelred of Mercia invaded Gwynedd in 881, but Anarawd was able to defeat him with much slaughter in a battle at the mouth of the River Conwy , hailed in the annals as "God's vengeance for Rhodri", Rhodri having been killed in battle against the Mercians .
Anarawd then made an alliance with the Danish king of York in an attempt to guard himself against further Mercian attacks. When this alliance proved unsatisfactory, he came to an agreement with Alfred the Great of Wessex , visiting Alfred at his court. In exchange for Alfred's protection Anarawd recognised the supremacy of Alfred. This was the first time a ruler of Gwynedd had accepted the supremacy of an English king, and formed the basis for the homage which was demanded by the English crown from then on.
In 894 Anarawd was able to repel a raid by a Danish host on North Wales, and the following year raided Ceredigion and Ystrad Tywi in southern Wales. He is reported as having some English troops under his command for these raids. In 902 an attack on Ynys Mτn (Anglesey ) by some of the Danes of Dublin under Ingimund was repulsed. Anarawd died in 916 and was succeeded by his son Idwal Foel (Idwal the Bald).
Anarawd would establish the princely house of Aberffraw , taking the name from his principal seat of government on Ynys Mτn. His descendants would rule Gwynedd until the Edwardian conquest of the late 13th century.
Anarawd married someone.
His child was:
4328915136 i. Idwal Foel ap Anarawd ap Rhodri King of Gwynedd and Powys (died in 942). Idwal married someone.
Anarawd next married someone.
His child was:
i. Elise ap Anarawd was born about 885 in <Aberffro, Malltraeth, Anglesey>, Wales and died in 942 in Wales about age 57. Elise married someone.
14059307008. Bleddyn ap Morudd ap Cynddelw,1367 son of Morudd ap Cynddelw ap Cyfnerth.
Bleddyn married someone.
His child was:
7029653504 i. Mael ap Bleddyn ap Morudd. Mael married someone.
14063293448. Tristan de Vitrι,2763 son of Ruivallon de Vitrι, died in 1045.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/3661.htm :
~Annals and Antiquities of Lacok Abbey, Pedigree V. p. 264. Tristan is given as the son of Ruivallon and the father Robert. 759
Web Reference: Charles Cawley's Medieval Lands, Triscan de Vitrι . 731
Triscan as "Rivalloni vicarii, Triscanni..." signed a charter dated sometime between 1013 and 1022. He married Enoguen de Fougθrs, a possible daughter of Judicaλl comtι de Rennes and his wife Gerberge.
Tristan married Enoguen de Fougθres.2764 Other names for Enoguen were Ynoguen of Fougeres and Inogen de Fougθres.
The child from this marriage was:
7031646724 i. Robert de Vitrι Seigneur de Vitrι (born in Anjou, (France) - died on 13 Jan 1147). Robert married Mademoiselle de Craon.2612 Mademoiselle died before 3 Mar 1070.
14063293449. Enoguen de Fougθres .2764 Other names for Enoguen were Ynoguen of Fougeres and Inogen de Fougθres.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/3854.htm :
Web Reference: Charles Cawley's Medieval Lands, Enoguen . 731
Possible daughter of Judicaλl, son of Berenger. She married Triscan de Vitrι
Enoguen married Tristan de Vitrι.2763 Tristan died in 1045.
14063293458. Ingelric of England 1524 was born about 1006 in <St. Martin's-Le-Grand, London, Middlesex, England>.
Ingelric married someone.
His child was:
7031646729 i. Ingelrica (born about 1032 in <St. Martin's-Le-Grand, London, Middlesex, England>). Ingelrica married Ranulph Peverel 1524 about 1072 in Hatfield, Essex, England. Ranulph was born about 1030 in <Normandy, France>. Another name for Ranulph was Ranulph Peverell.
14063295488. Hamo Pincerna .2765 Another name for Hamo was Hamo Pincerna.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/3949.htm :
Hamo Pincerna, married Maud, daughter of Richard Bussel. Second Baron of Penwortham, in Lancashire. At this marriage her father gave Hamo the Manor of Hocton. It was this township of Hocton that came into the possession of the Hocton or Houghton family, as it was afterward spelled. Some genealogists trace the descent back through Maud, wife of Hamo Pincerna, to her father, Richard Bussell. Others give it as Warren Bussell, and her grandfather Roger de Busti (Bussell), joint Lord of Blackburn in the time of William the Conquerquer, 1066. The manor of Hocton, from which the family took its name, came into possession in the third generation from the coming of the original progenitor into England.
children of Hamon and Maud were:
William de Hocton, who married in 1140, the widow of Geoffry de Favarre, and gave ten marks of gold that he might have the use of her lands, and the custody of her son until he might be knighted and afterward he might hold the land of said son, William.
Richard, No further records.
Roger, married a daughter of Hugh Bussell.
~The Houghton Genealogy, pp. 20-21
Hamo married Maud Brussel.2766
The child from this marriage was:
7031647744 i. William de Hocton. William married someone.
14063295489. Maud Brussel .2766
Maud married Hamo Pincerna.2765 Another name for Hamo was Hamo Pincerna.
14063297344. Eudes Comtι de Bretagne,2767 son of Geoffroi Duc de Bretagne 2708 2709 and Hawise de Normandy Countess of Rennes, Duchess of Brittany,2860 was born about 1008 in Rennes, (Ille-et-Vilaine), Brittany, (France) and died on 7 Jan 1079 about age 71. Another name for Eudes was Eudes Count of Brittany.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/4744.htm :
"After the death of Alain in 1040 Eudes siezed the government of Brittany to the exclusion of his nephew, Conan [i.e. Conan II, Duke of Brittany, dsp. 1066], who recovered it in 1057."
~An Analysis of the Domesday Book of the County of Norfolk, "Predigree of Eudo Count of Britanny," pg. 12 782
~Weis' Ancestral Roots . . ., 214:22, comtι de Bretagne, comtι de Penthiθvre, 1034, m. Orguen, living in 1056
160
Eudes married someone.
His child was:
7031648672 i. Bardolph Lord of Ravenswath (born in Bretagne [Brittany], (France) - died after 1100 in Ravensworth, Richmond, North Riding, Yorkshire, England). Bardolph married someone.
14063297360. Forne de Greystoke Lord of Greystoke,2768 son of Sigulf, was born about 1048 in England and died before 1129 in Greystoke, Penrith, Cumberland, England.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/1602.htm :
Forne, son of Sigolf, was granted the barony of Greystoke by Henry I. As Forne, son of Sigulf, he attested the charter which Ranulf Meschin gave in foundation of the priory of Wetheral. Forne, son of Sig, was present at Durham in 1121. He was also in attendance on the court of Notthingham and as Forne, son of Sigulf, witnessed the charter whereby Henry I enfeoffred William son of Ulf, ancestor of the house of Grimthorp, with Thorpe and other possessions in Yorkshire. Forne must have died in 1129 or 1130, for int the later years, Ivo had seizin of his father's lands.
The earliest mention of Forne is when he witnessed King Alexander's foundation charter of the monastery of Scone in 114/15 [Pipe Roll, p.25, ed. Hunter] in the company of Gospatric brother of Dolfin and William the Aetheling of England [Liber de Scon, pp. 1-2; Scottish Collections, 371-373]. Forne appears to have held 3 1/3 knights fee in Yorkshire [Liber Rubeus, i. 434, ed. H. Hall; Liber Niger, i. 326, Ed Hearne] and Ives, his son paid 100s to the sheriff of that county for livery of his father's land [Pipe Roll, p. 25, ed. Hunter].
~The Ancestor, pp. 123- 124
Forne married someone.
His children were:
7031648680 i. Yves de Greystoke Lord of Greystoke (died after 1161 in Greystoke, Penrith, Cumberland, England). Yves married Agnes Fitz Walter.2617 Another name for Agnes was Agnes Fitz Walter.
ii. Edith de Greystoke was born about 1074 in Greystoke, Penrith, Cumberland, England and died in 1152 about age 78. Other names for Edith were Edith Fitz Forne and Edith Fitz Forne.
14063363074. Alberic II Count of Mβcon,2770 son of Letalde Count of Mβcon, was born about 959 in Mβcon, (Saτne-et-Loire), Bourgogne, France.
Alberic married someone.
His child was:
7031681537 i. Beatrix of Mβcon (born about 991 in Mβcon, (Saτne-et-Loire), Burgundy, (France)). Beatrix married Geoffrey III Count of the Gβtinais.2438 2618 Geoffrey was born about 989 in France.
14063363076. Geoffroi Comtι d'Anjou,2587 2588 son of Foulques "le Bon" Comtι d'Anjou 2587 2747 2748 and Gerberga of Maine, was born about 938 in Anjou, (France) and died on 21 Jul 987 in Anjou, (France) about age 49. Other names for Geoffroi were Geoffrey "Greymantle" Count of Anjou, Geoffrey I "Grisgonelle" Count of Anjou, and Geoffrey I Grisgonelle.
Research Notes: Second husband of Adelaide of Vermandois,
Source: familysearch.org (Kevin Bradford)
Geoffroi married Adelaide of Vermandois 2589 on 2 Mar 951 in Anjou, France. Adelaide was born in 950 in Vermandois, (Aisne) Picardy, France and died 12 Mar 975 or 978 in Chβlons-sur-Saτne, (Saτne-et-Loire), Burgundy, (France) at age 25.
Marriage Notes: Kevin Bradford has m. 979. Seems too late.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Ermengarde of Anjou was born about 952 in <Anjou, (France)> and died on 27 Jun 992 about age 40. Other names for Ermengarde were Ermangarde d'Anjou and Ermengarde d'Anjou. Ermengarde married Conan I Count of Rennes, Duke of Brittany,1666 2710 2711 son of Judicaλl Comte de Rennes 2863 2864 and Gerberge,2863 in 980 in Rennes, (Illes-et-Vilaine), Brittany, (France). Conan was born about 927 in <Bretagne, (France)> and died on 29 Jun 992 in Conquereuil, (Loire-Atlantique), Bretagne, (France) about age 65. Other names for Conan were Conan de Bretagne, Conan "le Tort" Duc de Bretagne, Comtι de Rennes, and Conan I Duke of Bretagne. Ermengarde next married Robert "the Old" Duke of Burgundy,2498 2499 son of Robert II "the Pious" King of France 2410 2411 and Constance of Provence,2412 2413 about 1048. Robert was born about 1011 and died on 21 Mar 1076 in <Burgundy, (France)> about age 65. Other names for Robert were Robert I Duke of Burgundy and Robert Capet Duke of Burgundy.
7031681538 ii. Fulk III "the Black" of Maine, Count of Anjou (born on 21 Jul 987 - died on 21 Jun 1040). Fulk married Hildegarde 2622 after 1000. Hildegarde died on 1 Apr 1040 in Jerusalem, Palestine.
iii. Gerberge d'Anjou was born in <Anjou, (France)>. Gerberge married Guillaume d'Angoulκme.,2771 son of Arnaud "Mancer" d'Angoulκme 2865 and Raingarde. Guillaume died on 6 Apr 1028 in Angoulκme, (Charente, France) and was buried after 6 Apr 1028 in Saint-Cybard, Angoulκme, (Charente, France).
14063363077. Adelaide of Vermandois,2589 daughter of Robert of Vermandois, Count of Trois and Meaux 1761 2850 2851 2852 and Adιlaide de Bourgogne,1761 2853 was born in 950 in Vermandois, (Aisne) Picardy, France and died 12 Mar 975 or 978 in Chβlons-sur-Saτne, (Saτne-et-Loire), Burgundy, (France) at age 25.
Birth Notes: Kevin Bradford has b. 950, as does Ancestral Roots Line 118-20.
Adelaide married Geoffroi Comtι d'Anjou 2587 2588 on 2 Mar 951 in Anjou, France. Geoffroi was born about 938 in Anjou, (France) and died on 21 Jul 987 in Anjou, (France) about age 49. Other names for Geoffroi were Geoffrey "Greymantle" Count of Anjou, Geoffrey I "Grisgonelle" Count of Anjou, and Geoffrey I Grisgonelle.
14063363080. Guillaume Baron Montfort 1659 was born about 960 in <Ιvreux, (Eure), Normandy>, France and died in 1003 about age 43.
Guillaume married someone.
His child was:
7031681540 i. Amauri Seigneur de Montfort (born about 1000 in <Ιvreux, (Eure), Normandy>, France - died after 4 Feb 1031). Amauri married Bertrade de Gometz,1659 daughter of Guillaume de Gometz, about 1022 in Ξle-de-France, France. Bertrade was born about 1001 in Ξle-de-France, France.
14063363082. Guillaume de Gometz 1659 was born about 975 in <Ξle-de-France, France>.
Guillaume married someone.
His child was:
7031681541 i. Bertrade de Gometz (born about 1001 in Ξle-de-France, France). Bertrade married Amauri Seigneur de Montfort,1659 son of Guillaume Baron Montfort, about 1022 in Ξle-de-France, France. Amauri was born about 1000 in <Ιvreux, (Eure), Normandy>, France and died after 4 Feb 1031. Other names for Amauri were Amaury Seigneur de Montfort and Amauri de Montfort.
14063363084. Robert II d'Ιvreux Count of Ιvreux,2703 son of Richard I Duke of Normandy 1520 2051 2547 2548 2549 and Gunnora de Crepon,2699 2700 2701 2702 was born about 965 in Normandy, France and died in 1037 about age 72. Another name for Robert was Robert de Normandie.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Robert II (Archbishop of Rouen) :
Robert II was son of duke Richard I of Normandy and his second wife Gunnora . He was a younger brother of duke Richard II , and uncle of duke Robert II . He was archbishop of Rouen (989 to 1037), to which at that time his marriage was not an impediment, and also count of Ιvreux .
In the 990s, archishop Robert plotted to cause the overthrow of the Capetians from the throne they very recently had obtained.
The early years of duke Robert II's reign were turbulent: his elder brother Richard II had died suddenly after a year of ruling the duchy, and Robert II was naturally accused of fratricide. Archbishop Robert evidently believed it, and duke Robert II laid siege to him at Ιvreux, forcing him into exile: he laid all of Normandy under an interdict. For several years conditions worsened: with even Alan III of Brittany joining in the attack on the duke. But by 1031, "the situation had been largely retrieved, and the chief agent in effecting the recovery was the metropolitan archbishop of Rouen." Archbishop Robert was always closely involved in the government of the duchy. Without him, duke Robert II would never have been able to rule. His uncle's support was essential. Archbishop Robert was recalled from exile and the stabilization of Normandy began. A reconciliation took place: the interdict was lifted. The war with Brittany was ended by his mediation. From this time until his death in 1037 he was the dominant political influence in the duchy of Normandy.
Robert married Harleve of Rouen and had the following children by her:[1]
Richard, Count of Ιvreux (d. 1067).
Rudolph d'Ιvreux
daughter, married Gerard de Fleitel
William d'Ιvreux (may be fictitious)
Duke Robert II went on pilgrimage to Jerusalem in 1035 and died in progress. According to duke Robert's will, archbishop Robert became the regent of the duchy and the main guardian of the little heir, Robert II's bastard son, William .
For a couple of years all was peaceful enough. But the death of archbishop Robert on 16 March 1037 ended the stability of the duchy. William the bastard's relatives sought to remove him, resulting in the long anarchy of his minority.
Noted events in his life were:
Archbishop of Rouen: 989-1037.
Robert married Harleve of Rouen.1471 2703 Harleve was born about 968 in <Normandy>, France. Another name for Harleve was Harlive de Rouen.
The child from this marriage was:
7031681542 i. Richard d'Ιvreux Count of Ιvreux (born about 986 in Rouen, (Seine-Inferieure), Normandy, France - died in 1067 in Normandy, France). Richard married Adaele de Toni 1471 before 1030. Adaele was born about 1004 in <Normandy>, France.
14063363085. Harleve of Rouen 1471 2703 was born about 968 in <Normandy>, France. Another name for Harleve was Harlive de Rouen.
Harleve married Robert II d'Ιvreux Count of Ιvreux.2703 Robert was born about 965 in Normandy, France and died in 1037 about age 72. Another name for Robert was Robert de Normandie.
14063363092. Hugh III of Maine .2624
Hugh married someone.
His child was:
7031681546 i. Herbert I of Maine (died in 1036). Herbert married someone.
14063363456. Guillaume d'Angoulκme,2771 son of Arnaud "Mancer" d'Angoulκme 2865 and Raingarde, died on 6 Apr 1028 in Angoulκme, (Charente, France) and was buried after 6 Apr 1028 in Saint-Cybard, Angoulκme, (Charente, France).
Death Notes: Murdered.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/4566.htm :
Web Reference: Charles Cawley's Medieval Lands, Guillaume d'Angoulκme .
Guillaume d'Angoulκme was the son of Arnaud "Mancer" comtι d'Angoulκme and his first wife, Raingarde, sister of Bellus Homo. He succeeded his father as count in 988. He married, sometimes before 100, Gerberge d'Anjou, daughter of Geoffroy I "Grisgonelle" comtι d'Anjou and his wife Adele de Meaux or Vermandois. Guillaume was murdered, 6 Apr 1028.
Guillaume married Gerberge d'Anjou.2772 Gerberge was born in <Anjou, (France)>.
The child from this marriage was:
7031681728 i. Geoffroy d'Angoulκme (died in Dec 1048 in Angoulκme, (Charente, France)). Geoffroy married Petronille d'Archiac Dame de Bouteville.2626 Petronille died before 24 Sep 1029 and was buried in Saint-Paul de Bouteville, <Bouteville, (Charente)>, France.
14063363457. Gerberge d'Anjou,2772 daughter of Geoffroi Comtι d'Anjou 2587 2588 and Adelaide of Vermandois,2589 was born in <Anjou, (France)>.
Gerberge married Guillaume d'Angoulκme.2771 Guillaume died on 6 Apr 1028 in Angoulκme, (Charente, France) and was buried after 6 Apr 1028 in Saint-Cybard, Angoulκme, (Charente, France).
14063363460. Guillaume d'Eu,2758 son of Richard I Duke of Normandy,1520 2051 2547 2548 2549 and < > [Mistress(es) of Richard I] 2547 was born about 978 in Normandy, France, died in 1057 in Normandy, France about age 79, and was buried in Notre-Dame et Saint-Laurent (Collegiate Church), Eu, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, France. Another name for Guillaume was Guillaume d' Eu.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/1991.htm :
~Cokayne's Complete Peerage, Vol. III, 1890, (EU) pg. 290, says that this William is one of the illegitimate sons of Richard I of Normandy.
Guillaume married Lesceline de Harcourt.2712 Lesceline died on 26 Jan 1057 in Normandy, France and was buried in Saint-Pierre-sur-Dives Abbey, Saint-Pierre-sur-Dives, (Calvados), Normandy, France. Another name for Lesceline was Lessieltna de Harcourt.
The child from this marriage was:
7031681730 i. Robert d'Eu (born about 986 in Rouen, (Seine-Infιrieure), Normandy, France - died on 8 Sep 1089 in Ιvreux, (Eure), Normandy, France). Robert married Bιatrix.2627
14063363461. Lesceline de Harcourt,2712 daughter of Turchetil de Harcourt Seigneur de Turqueville 2603 and Anceline de Montfort-sur-Risle,2604 died on 26 Jan 1057 in Normandy, France and was buried in Saint-Pierre-sur-Dives Abbey, Saint-Pierre-sur-Dives, (Calvados), Normandy, France. Another name for Lesceline was Lessieltna de Harcourt.
Lesceline married Guillaume d'Eu.2758 Guillaume was born about 978 in Normandy, France, died in 1057 in Normandy, France about age 79, and was buried in Notre-Dame et Saint-Laurent (Collegiate Church), Eu, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, France. Another name for Guillaume was Guillaume d' Eu.
14063363464. Amanieu d'Albret .2773
Amanieu married someone.
His child was:
7031681732 i. Guillaume Amanieu d'Albret (died after 1097 in Garonne, France). Guillaume married Amalvina.2629
14063363480. Aldebert I Count of La Marche and Pιrigord,2490 2774 son of Boso I "le Vieux" Count of La Marche and Pιrigord 2490 2866 and Emma of Pιrigord,2867 died in 997. Another name for Aldebert was Adalbert I Count of La Marche and Pιrigord.
Research Notes: First husband of Adalemode of Limoges (Adalmode, Aisceline), according to Wikipedia (William V, Duke of Aquitaine).
According to Ancestral Roots, line 185A-3, his wife may have been Aisceline(?) de Limoges.
Noted events in his life were:
Count of La Marche: 988-997, Poitou, France.
Count of Pιrigord: 988-997.
Aldebert married Adalemode of Limoges.2775 2776 Adalemode died between 1007 and 1010. Another name for Adalemode was Aisceline de Limoges.
The child from this marriage was:
7031681740 i. Bernard I Count of La Marche and Pιregord (born about 970 in <Toulouse, (Haute-Garonne)>, France - died about 1047 in <La Marche, (France)>). Bernard married Amιlie Countess of Aubnay.1576 2631 Amιlie was born about 974 in <Toulouse, (Haute-Garonne)>, France and died about 1072 about age 98. Another name for Amιlie was Amelia d'Angoulκme.
14063363481. Adalemode of Limoges,2775 2776 daughter of Geraud Vicomte de Limoges, died between 1007 and 1010. Another name for Adalemode was Aisceline de Limoges.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - William V, Duke of Aquitaine :
He [William V] was married three times. His first wife was Adalemode of Limoges, widow of Adalbert I of La Marche . They had one son:
William , his successor
Adalemode married Aldebert I Count of La Marche and Pιrigord.2490 2774 Aldebert died in 997. Another name for Aldebert was Adalbert I Count of La Marche and Pιrigord.
Adalemode next married William V Duke of Aquitaine and Count of Poitou 2869 after 997. William was born in 969, died on 31 Jan 1030 in Maillezais Abbey at age 61, and was buried in Maillezais Abbey. Another name for William was William "the Great" Duke of Aquitaine.
Noted events in his life were:
Count of Poitou: 990-1030.
14063363536. Humbert I Count of Savoy,1666 son of Gerald of Geneva, was born about 972 in <Geneva, Switzerland> and died 1 Jul 1042 or 1051 about age 70.
Humbert married Ancelie von Lenzburg.1666 Ancelie was born about 974 in <Geneva, Switzerland>.
The child from this marriage was:
7031681768 i. Eudes I Count of Maurienne and Savoy (born about 1002 in <Geneva, Switzerland> - died on 1 Mar 1060). Eudes married Alix Duchess of Turin,1666 2633 2634 daughter of Olderich Manfred II Margrave of Turin 2632 and Berta,2145 about 1046. Alix was born about 1015 and died on 27 Dec 1091 about age 76. Another name for Alix was Adelaide of Susa, Duchess of Turin.
14063363537. Ancelie von Lenzburg,1666 daughter of Arnold von Schannis, was born about 974 in <Geneva, Switzerland>.
Ancelie married Humbert I Count of Savoy.1666 Humbert was born about 972 in <Geneva, Switzerland> and died 1 Jul 1042 or 1051 about age 70.
14063363538. Olderich Manfred II Margrave of Turin 2632 died in 1035.
Olderich married Berta.2145 Berta died after 4 Nov 1037.
The child from this marriage was:
7031681769 i. Alix Duchess of Turin (born about 1015 - died on 27 Dec 1091). Alix married Eudes I Count of Maurienne and Savoy,1666 2632 son of Humbert I Count of Savoy 1666 and Ancelie von Lenzburg,1666 about 1046. Eudes was born about 1002 in <Geneva, Switzerland> and died on 1 Mar 1060 about age 58. Other names for Eudes were Eudo I Count of Savoy and Maurienne, Odo I Count of Maurienne (Savoy) and Chablis, and Otto Count of Maurienne and Savoy.
14063363539. Berta,2145 daughter of Margrave Udalrich Manfred, died after 4 Nov 1037.
Berta married Olderich Manfred II Margrave of Turin.2632 Olderich died in 1035.
14063363540. Aimon I Count of Vienne 2559 was born about 985 in <Geneva, Switzerland> and died in 1016 about age 31.
Aimon married Bertha Countess of Flanders.2559 Bertha was born about 987 in <Flanders (Belgium)>.
The child from this marriage was:
7031681770 i. Gιrold of Geneva (born about 1012 in <Geneva, Switzerland> - died by 1080). Gιrold married Gisele.1576 2635 Gisele was born about 1020 in <Switzerland>. Another name for Gisele was Gisela.
14063363541. Bertha Countess of Flanders,2559 daughter of Baldwin III Count of Flanders 2555 2556 2557 2558 and Mathilde of Saxony,2559 was born about 987 in <Flanders (Belgium)>.
Bertha married Aimon I Count of Vienne.2559 Aimon was born about 985 in <Geneva, Switzerland> and died in 1016 about age 31.
14063363556. Thibault de Monthιry,2636 son of Bouchard de Montmorency 2636 and Elizabeth de Crιcy,2636 was born about 983 in <Montlhιry, (Essonne), ΞIe-de-France>, France.
Thibault married someone.
His child was:
7031681778 i. Guy de Montlhιry (born about 1008 in <Courtenay, (Loiret)>, France). Guy married Hodierne de Gometz.2636 Hodierne was born about 1014 in <Montlhιry, (Essonne), ΞIe-de-France>, France.
14063363560. Renaud I Count of Nevers 2575 died on 29 May 1040.
Noted events in his life were:
Count of Nevers: 1000-1040.
Renaud married Adθle of France, Countess of Auxerre 2777 about 1015. Adθle was born about 1003 and died about 1063 about age 60.
The child from this marriage was:
7031681780 i. William I Count of Nevers (born about 1030 in <Nevers, (Nievre)>, Burgundy (France) - died on 20 Jun 1100). William married Ermengarde,2638 daughter of Renaud Count of Tonnerre, in 1045.
14063363561. Adθle of France, Countess of Auxerre,2777 daughter of Robert II "the Pious" King of France 2410 2411 and Constance of Provence,2412 2413 was born about 1003 and died about 1063 about age 60.
Adθle married Renaud I Count of Nevers 2575 about 1015. Renaud died on 29 May 1040.
14063363562. Renaud Count of Tonnerre .2638
Renaud married someone.
His child was:
7031681781 i. Ermengarde. Ermengarde married William I Count of Nevers,2637 son of Renaud I Count of Nevers 2575 and Adθle of France, Countess of Auxerre,2777 in 1045. William was born about 1030 in <Nevers, (Nievre)>, Burgundy (France) and died on 20 Jun 1100 about age 70.
14063364128. Richard I Duke of Normandy,1520 2051 2547 2548 2549 son of William I "Longsword" Duke of Normandy 1520 2696 2870 and Sprote de Bretagne ΰ la Danoise,1520 2698 2812 was born on 28 Aug 933 in <Fιcamp>, Normandy, France, died on 20 Nov 996 in Fιcamp, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, France at age 63, and was buried in Fιcamp, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, France. Other names for Richard were Richard I "Sans Peur" de Normandie Princeps Nortmannorum, Richard I "Sans Peur" Duke of Normandy, and Richard I "the Fearless" Duke of Normandy.
(Duplicate. See Below)
14063364129. Gunnora de Crepon 2699 2700 2701 2702 was born about 936 in <Normandy, France> and died about 1031 in France about age 95. Other names for Gunnora were Gonnor de Crepon, Gunnora Duchess of Normandy, and Gunnor de Crκpon.
Research Notes: First wife of Richard I - Danish wife. Then married Emma. After Emma died about 968, married Gunnora in a Christian marriage to legitimize their children.
Herfast de Crepon was her brother.
---
From http://cybergata.com/roots/442.htm :
Web Reference: Robert de Torigny and the family of Gunnor, Duchess of Normandy . We don't known the names of her parents, but we do know that she had three sisters and a brother. She was the Mistress of Richard I, Duke of Normandy, as well as being the Grandmother of William the Conqueror The descendants of Gunnor and her siblings had a great impact on English History by being part of the Norman Conquest of England. They were ancestors of the Fitz Osberns, the Montgomerys, the Mortimers, the Warennes, the Giffards and the Beaumonts.
---
From Wikipedia - Gunnora, Duchess of Normandy :
Gunnora or Gunnor (c. 936-1031) was the wife and consort of Richard I of Normandy . Her parentage is unknown, earliest sources reporting solely that she was of Danish ancestry and naming siblings including brother Herfast de Crepon who is sometimes erroneously given as her father.
She was living with her sister Seinfreda, the wife of a local forester, when Richard, hunting nearby, heard of the beauty of the forester's wife. He is said to have ordered Seinfreda to come to his bed, but the lady substituted her unmarried sister, Gunnora. Richard, it is said, was pleased that by this subterfuge he had been saved from committing adultery, and the two became lovers. Gunnora long acted as Richard's mistress or wife by more danico , but when Richard was prevented from nominating their son Robert to be Archbishop of Rouen , the two were married, making their children legitimate in the eyes of the church.
Gunnora, both as mistress and duchess, was able to use her influence to see her kin favored, and several of the most prominent Conquest-era Norman magnates, including the Montgomery , Warenne , Mortimer , Vernon/Redvers , and Fitz Osbern families, were descendants of her brother and sisters.
Richard and Gunnora were parents to six children:
Gunnora married Richard I Duke of Normandy.1520 2051 2547 2548 2549 Richard was born on 28 Aug 933 in <Fιcamp>, Normandy, France, died on 20 Nov 996 in Fιcamp, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, France at age 63, and was buried in Fιcamp, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, France. Other names for Richard were Richard I "Sans Peur" de Normandie Princeps Nortmannorum, Richard I "Sans Peur" Duke of Normandy, and Richard I "the Fearless" Duke of Normandy.
14063364130. Conan I Count of Rennes, Duke of Brittany,1666 2710 2711 son of Judicaλl Comte de Rennes 2863 2864 and Gerberge,2863 was born about 927 in <Bretagne, (France)> and died on 29 Jun 992 in Conquereuil, (Loire-Atlantique), Bretagne, (France) about age 65. Other names for Conan were Conan de Bretagne, Conan "le Tort" Duc de Bretagne, Comtι de Rennes, and Conan I Duke of Bretagne.
Conan married Ermengarde of Anjou 2585 2586 in 980 in Rennes, (Illes-et-Vilaine), Brittany, (France). Ermengarde was born about 952 in <Anjou, (France)> and died on 27 Jun 992 about age 40. Other names for Ermengarde were Ermangarde d'Anjou and Ermengarde d'Anjou.
Marriage Notes: May have been married in 973.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Geoffroi Duc de Bretagne was born about 971 in Rennes, (Ille-et-Vilaine), Brittany, (France) and died on 20 Nov 1008 about age 37. Another name for Geoffroi was Geoffrey de Bretagne. Geoffroi married Hawise de Normandy Countess of Rennes, Duchess of Brittany,2860 daughter of Richard I Duke of Normandy 1520 2051 2547 2548 2549 and Gunnora de Crepon,2699 2700 2701 2702 in 996 in Bretagne [Brittany], France. Hawise was born about 976 in Normandy, France and died on 21 Feb 1034 in Ιvreux, (Eure), Normandy, France about age 58. Another name for Hawise was Havlive de Normandie.
7031682065 ii. Judith of Brittany (born about 982 in <Bretagne, (France)> - died on 16 Jun 1017 in Normandy, France). Judith married Richard II Duke of Normandy,1666 2579 2580 2581 son of Richard I Duke of Normandy 1520 2051 2547 2548 2549 and Gunnora de Crepon,2699 2700 2701 2702 about 996 in Normandy, France. Richard was born about 985 in Normandy, France, died on 28 Aug 1027 in Fιcamp, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, France about age 42, and was buried in Fιcamp, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, France. Other names for Richard were Richard II 4th Duc de Normandie and Richard II "the Good" Duke of Normandy.
14063364131. Ermengarde of Anjou,2585 2586 daughter of Geoffroi Comtι d'Anjou 2587 2588 and Adelaide of Vermandois,2589 was born about 952 in <Anjou, (France)> and died on 27 Jun 992 about age 40. Other names for Ermengarde were Ermangarde d'Anjou and Ermengarde d'Anjou.
Research Notes: 2nd wife of Robert the Old.
Ermengarde married Conan I Count of Rennes, Duke of Brittany 1666 2710 2711 in 980 in Rennes, (Illes-et-Vilaine), Brittany, (France). Conan was born about 927 in <Bretagne, (France)> and died on 29 Jun 992 in Conquereuil, (Loire-Atlantique), Bretagne, (France) about age 65. Other names for Conan were Conan de Bretagne, Conan "le Tort" Duc de Bretagne, Comtι de Rennes, and Conan I Duke of Bretagne.
Ermengarde next married Robert "the Old" Duke of Burgundy,2498 2499 son of Robert II "the Pious" King of France 2410 2411 and Constance of Provence,2412 2413 about 1048. Robert was born about 1011 and died on 21 Mar 1076 in <Burgundy, (France)> about age 65. Other names for Robert were Robert I Duke of Burgundy and Robert Capet Duke of Burgundy.
14063364136. Arnulf II Count of Flanders, son of Baldwin III Count of Flanders 2555 2556 2557 2558 and Mathilde of Saxony,2559 was born about 961-962 in Flanders, died on 30 Mar 987 about age 26, and was buried in Ghent, (East Flanders, Belgium). Another name for Arnulf was Arnold II the Young Count of Flanders.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 162-20, has b. abt. 961/2, d. 30 Mar. 987, m. 968 Rosela (or Susanna) of Ivrea, d. 26 Jan. 1003.
From http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871971 :
1 NAME Arnulf II "the Young" of /Flanders/ 2 SOUR S033320 3 DATA 4TEXT Date of Import: Jan 17, 2001 1 BIRT 2 PLAC ,Flanders, Belgium 2SOUR S033320 3 DATA 4 TEXT Date of Import: Jan 17, 2001
[De La Pole.FTW]
Sources: RC 141, 184, 332; K and Q of Britain, Coe, A. Roots, AF,Smallwood, Kraentzler 1157, 1218, 1244, 1258; Pfafman.
Count of Flanders. Arnulf/Arnold.
K: Arnoul II, le Jeune, Count de Flandre et de Boulogne.
Another early arranged marriage?
This source has b. abt 941 in Flanders, d. 30 Mar 987, buried in Ghent.
Arnulf married Rosala of Ivrea in 968. Rosala was born about 943 in Ivrea, (Turin, Piedmont, Italy) and died on 26 Jan 1003 about age 60. Other names for Rosala were Rozala of Lombardy and Susanna of Ivrea.
The child from this marriage was:
7031682068 i. Baldwin IV "the Bearded" Count of Valenciennes & Count of Flanders (born in 980 in Flanders (Belgium) - died 30 May 1035 or 1036). Baldwin married Ogive de Luxembourg,1761 2578 daughter of Frederick I Count of Luxembourg 2778 2779 and <Ermentrude> of Gleiberg,2778 about 1012. Ogive was born about 995 and died 21 Feb 1030 or 1036 about age 35. Other names for Ogive were Otgiva of Luxembourg, Otgive of Luxembourg, and Ogive de Luxembourg.
14063364137. Rosala of Ivrea was born about 943 in Ivrea, (Turin, Piedmont, Italy) and died on 26 Jan 1003 about age 60. Other names for Rosala were Rozala of Lombardy and Susanna of Ivrea.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 162-20 (Arnold II, the Young).
Source also: http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871971
Rosala married Arnulf II Count of Flanders in 968. Arnulf was born about 961-962 in Flanders, died on 30 Mar 987 about age 26, and was buried in Ghent, (East Flanders, Belgium). Another name for Arnulf was Arnold II the Young Count of Flanders.
14063364138. Frederick I Count of Luxembourg,2778 2779 son of Siegfried of Luxembourg 2871 and Hedwig of Nordgau,2872 was born about 965 and died on 6 Oct 1019 about age 54. Another name for Frederick was Frederick of Luxembourg.
Research Notes: From Ancestral Roots, line 143-20. "FREDERICK I OF LUXEMBOURG, b. abt. 965, d. 1019, Count of Salm and Luxembourg; m. bef. 995, NN heiress (Ermentrude?) of Gleiberg, dau. of Heribert I, d. 992, Count of Gleiberg, Count in the Kinziggau, by his wife, by Ermentrud (Imizi), dau. of Megingoz, count in Avalgau, by Gerberga of Alsace (Herbert I was son of Udo, Count in the Wetterau, by his wife, a dau. of HERBERT I (50-17), Count of Vermandois)."
-------
From Wikipedia - Frederick of Luxembourg :
Frederick of Luxembourg (965 - 6 October 1019 ), count of Moezelgouw , was a son of count Siegfried of Luxembourg and Hedwig of Nordgau .
By a wife whose name is unknown (certain historians give her as Ermentrude, countess of Gleiberg), he had :
Noted events in his life were:
Count of Moezelgouw:
Count of Salm:
Frederick married <Ermentrude> of Gleiberg 2778 before 995.
The child from this marriage was:
7031682069 i. Ogive de Luxembourg (born about 995 - died 21 Feb 1030 or 1036). Ogive married Baldwin IV "the Bearded" Count of Valenciennes & Count of Flanders,1761 2576 2577 son of Arnulf II Count of Flanders and Rosala of Ivrea, about 1012. Baldwin was born in 980 in Flanders (Belgium) and died 30 May 1035 or 1036 at age 55. Another name for Baldwin was Baudoin IV "le Barbu" Count of Flanders.
14063364139. <Ermentrude> of Gleiberg .2778
Research Notes: From Ancestral Roots, line 143-20 (Frederick I of Luxembourg):
The name of Frederick's wife is not known; she was the heiress of Heribert I, Count of Gleiberg, Count in the Kinziggau, by his wife Ermentrude (Imizi).
<Ermentrude> married Frederick I Count of Luxembourg 2778 2779 before 995. Frederick was born about 965 and died on 6 Oct 1019 about age 54. Another name for Frederick was Frederick of Luxembourg.
14063364144. Duncan Lord of Mormaer 1610 was born about 949 in <Atholl, Perthshire, Scotland>.
Duncan married someone.
His child was:
7031682072 i. Crinan "the Thane" Lay Abbot of Dunkeld, Governor of Scots Islands (born about 978 in <Atholl, Perthshire, Scotland> - died in 1045 in Dunkeld, Strathtay, (Perth and Kinross), Scotland). Crinan married Bethσc,1610 2651 2652 daughter of Malcolm II King of Scots, about 1000. Bethσc was born about 984 in <Atholl, Perthshire, Scotland>. Other names for Bethσc were Beatrix Princess of Scotland and Bethσc ingen Maνl Coluim meic Cinαeda.
14063364146. Malcolm II King of Scots,1610 2780 2781 son of Cinaed King of Scots, was born about 970 in Scotland, died on 25 Nov 1034 in Glamis, Forfarshire, Scotland about age 64, and was buried in Iona, Argyllshire, Scotland. Other names for Malcolm were Mael-Coluim King of Scots, Mαel Coluim mac Cinαeda King of Scots, Malcolm MacKenneth King of Scots, and Melkolf MacKenneth King of Scotland.
Death Notes: Murdered
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, line 170-18. "Fought a battle in 1008 at Carham with Uchtred (d. 1016), son of Waltheof, Earl of the Northumbrians, and overcame the Danes, 1017; published a code of laws; was murdered, 25 Nov. 1034."
From Wikipedia - Malcolm II of Scotland :
Mαel Coluim mac Cinαeda (Modern Gaelic : Maol Chaluim mac Choinnich),[1] known in modern anglicized regnal lists as Malcolm II (died 25 November 1034 ),[2] was King of the Scots from 1005 until his death.[3] He was a son of Kenneth II (Cinαed mac Maνl Coluim); the Prophecy of Berchαn says that his mother was a woman of Leinster and refers to him as Mαel Coluim Forranach, "the destroyer".[4]
To the Irish annals which recorded his death, Malcolm was ard rν Alban, High King of Scotland. In the same way that Brian Bσruma , High King of Ireland , was not the only king in Ireland , Malcolm was one of several kings within the geographical boundaries of modern Scotland : his fellow kings included the king of Strathclyde , who ruled much of the south-west, various Norse-Gael kings of the western coasts and the Hebrides and, nearest and most dangerous rivals, the Kings or Mormaers of Moray . To the south, in the kingdom of England , the Earls of Bernicia and Northumbria , whose predecessors as kings of Northumbria had once ruled most of southern Scotland, still controlled large parts of the south-east.
Malcolm died in 1034, Marianus Scotus giving the date as 25 November 1034 . The king lists say that he died at Glamis , variously describing him as a "most glorious" or "most victorious" king. The Annals of Tigernach report that "Mαel Coluim mac Cinαeda, king of Scotland, the honour of all the west of Europe, died." The Prophecy of Berchαn, perhaps the inspiration for John of Fordun and Andrew of Wyntoun 's accounts where Malcolm is killed fighting bandits, says that he died by violence, fighting "the parricides", suggested to be the sons of Mαel Brigte of Moray.[28]
Perhaps the most notable feature of Malcolm's death is the account of Marianus, matched by the silence of the Irish annals, which tells us that Duncan I became king and ruled for five years and nine months. Given that his death in 1040 is described as being "at an immature age" in the Annals of Tigernach, he must have been a young man in 1034. The absence of any opposition suggests that Malcolm had dealt thoroughly with any likely opposition in his own lifetime.[29]
On the question of Malcolm's putative pilgrimage, pilgrimages to Rome, or other long-distance journeys, were far from unusual. Thorfinn Sigurdsson, Canute and Macbeth have already been mentioned. Rognvald Kali Kolsson is known to have gone crusading in the Mediterranean in the 12th century. Nearer in time, Domnall mac Eσgain of Strathclyde died on pilgrimage to Rome in 975 as did Mαel Ruanaid uα Mαele Doraid, King of the Cenιl Conaill , in 1025.
Not a great deal is known of Malcolm's activities beyond the wars and killings. The Book of Deer records that Malcolm "gave a king's dues in Biffie and in Pett Meic-Gobraig, and two davochs" to the monastery of Old Deer .[30] He was also probably not the founder of the Bishopric of Mortlach-Aberdeen. John of Fordun has a peculiar tale to tell, related to the supposed "Laws of Malcom MacKenneth", saying that Malcolm gave away all of Scotland, except for the Moot Hill at Scone , which is unlikely to have the least basis in fact.
Noted events in his life were:
Crowned: King of Scots, 25 Mar 1005.
Malcolm married someone.
His children were:
i. Donada
ii. Anleta "Thora Donada" MacKenneth was born about 968 in <Atholl, Perthshire, Scotland>. Anleta married Sigurd II "Digri" Hlodversson,1420 son of Hlodver Thorfinnsson Earl of Orkney 1724 and Audna Kjarvalsdatter,1420 about 988 in Scotland. Sigurd was born about 960 in <Orkney Islands, Scotland>, died on 23 Apr 1014 in Clontarf, Dubh Linn (Dublin), Ireland about age 54, and was buried in Burial Mound, Hofry, Caithness, Scotland.
7031682073 iii. Bethσc (born about 984 in <Atholl, Perthshire, Scotland>). Bethσc married Crinan "the Thane" Lay Abbot of Dunkeld, Governor of Scots Islands,1610 2649 2650 son of Duncan Lord of Mormaer, about 1000. Crinan was born about 978 in <Atholl, Perthshire, Scotland> and died in 1045 in Dunkeld, Strathtay, (Perth and Kinross), Scotland about age 67. Other names for Crinan were Albanach Governor of the Scots Islands, Crνnαin of Dunkeld, Grimus Governor of the Scots Islands, and Crinan de Mormaer.
14063364152. Ζthelred II "the Redeless" King of England,1615 2704 2705 son of Edgar "the Peaceful" King of England 1615 2706 and Ζlfthryth,1615 2707 was born about 968 in <Wessex>, England, died on 23 Apr 1016 in <London, Middlesex>, England about age 48, and was buried in St. Paul's, London, Middlesex, England. Another name for Ζthelred was Ethelred II "the Unready" King of England.
(Duplicate. See Below)
14063364153. Ζlfgifu of York,1615 2715 2716 daughter of Thored Ealdorman of York, was born about 968 in <Wessex>, England and died about 1002 about age 34. Another name for Ζlfgifu was Elgiva.
(Duplicate. See Below)
14063364932. Robert I Count of Lomme .
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 149-20 (Ermengarde of Lorraine)
Robert married someone.
His child was:
7031682466 i. Albert I Count of Namur (born about 975 in <Lorraine, France> - died between 998 and 1011). Albert married Ermengarde of Lorraine,1524 2654 daughter of Charles Duke of Lower Lorraine 1282 and Adelheid,1282 2782 in 990. Ermengarde was born about 975 in <Lower Lorraine>, France and died after 1012. Another name for Ermengarde was Adelaide of Lorraine.
14063364934. Charles Duke of Lower Lorraine,1282 son of Louis IV d'Outre-Mer, King of the West Franks 1282 2875 and Gerberga of Saxony,1282 2836 2837 was born about 953 in <Laon, (Aisne), Picardy>, France, died on 21 May 992 in Kerker, Orlιans, (Loiret), France about age 39, and was buried in St. Servatius, Maastricht, (Limburg), Lower Lorraine/Lotharingia, (Netherlands). Another name for Charles was Charles of Lorraine.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 148-19
Charles married Adelheid 1282 2782 about 972. Adelheid was born about 953 in <Ardennes, France>. Another name for Adelheid was Bonne Adelaide.
Children from this marriage were:
7031682467 i. Ermengarde of Lorraine (born about 975 in <Lower Lorraine>, France - died after 1012). Ermengarde married Albert I Count of Namur,1524 2653 son of Robert I Count of Lomme, in 990. Albert was born about 975 in <Lorraine, France> and died between 998 and 1011.
7031690641 ii. Gerberga of Lorraine (born about 975 - died 27 jan aft 1018). Gerberga married Lambert I "the Bearded" Count of Louvain,1282 2680 son of Reginar III Count of Hainaut 1282 2799 and Adela,1282 2800 between 985 and 990. Lambert was born about 950 in <Louvain [Leuven], Brabant, Flanders (Belgium)> and died on 12 Sep 1015 about age 65.
14063364935. Adelheid 1282 2782 was born about 953 in <Ardennes, France>. Another name for Adelheid was Bonne Adelaide.
Adelheid married Charles Duke of Lower Lorraine 1282 about 972. Charles was born about 953 in <Laon, (Aisne), Picardy>, France, died on 21 May 992 in Kerker, Orlιans, (Loiret), France about age 39, and was buried in St. Servatius, Maastricht, (Limburg), Lower Lorraine/Lotharingia, (Netherlands). Another name for Charles was Charles of Lorraine.
14063364942. Henrich Margrave of Schweinfurt .
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 149-22 (Albert III)
Henrich married someone.
His child was:
7031682471 i. Eilika of Schweinfurt. Eilika married Bernard II Duke in Saxony 1282 2646 2647 about 1020. Bernard was born about 995 in <Namur>, Belgium, died on 29 Jun 1059 about age 64, and was buried in Church of St. Michael, Lόneburg, (Lower Saxony), Saxony, (Germany). Another name for Bernard was Bernard II Billung.
14063364978. Lambert I "the Bearded" Count of Louvain,1282 2680 son of Reginar III Count of Hainaut 1282 2799 and Adela,1282 2800 was born about 950 in <Louvain [Leuven], Brabant, Flanders (Belgium)> and died on 12 Sep 1015 about age 65.
(Duplicate. See Below)
14063364979. Gerberga of Lorraine,2681 daughter of Charles Duke of Lower Lorraine 1282 and Adelheid,1282 2782 was born about 975 and died 27 jan aft 1018 about age 43. Another name for Gerberga was Gerberge de Lorraine.
(Duplicate. See Below)
14063364980. Gothelo I Duke of Lorraine,1282 2682 2683 son of Godfrey I "the Captive" Count of Verdun 1282 2563 2729 and Mathilde of Saxony,2559 was born about 967 in Verdun, (Meuse, Lorraine), Lotharingia, (France), died on 19 Apr 1044 about age 77, and was buried in Abbey Church of Bilsen, <Bilsen, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany>. Other names for Gothelo were Gonzelon I Duke of Lorraine, Gozelo "the Great" Duke of Lorraine, and Gozelon I Duke of Lower Lorraine.
(Duplicate. See Below)
14063364981. < > [Not Barbe de Lebarten] .
(Duplicate. See Below)
14063365000. Conrad II "the Salic" of Germany, Holy Roman Emperor,2783 son of Henry Count in Wormsgau 2876 and Adelaide,2877 died on 4 Jun 1039 in Utrecht, (Netherlands).
Research Notes: Source: Wikipedia - Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor
Noted events in his life were:
Crowned: Holy Roman Emperor, 1028.
King of Germany: 1024-1039.
Conrad married Gisele of Swabia.2784 Gisele was born on 11 Nov 995 and died on 14 Feb 1043 at age 47. Other names for Gisele were Gisela of Swabia and Gisele de Suabe.
The child from this marriage was:
7031682500 i. Henry III "the Black" Holy Roman Emperor (born on 29 Oct 1017 - died on 5 Oct 1056 in Bodfeld [Kφnigspfalz], Harz, Saxony (Saxony-Anhalt, Germany)). Henry married Gunhilda of Denmark, daughter of Canute the Great King of Denmark, England and Norway and Emma of Normandy, in Nijmegen, (Netherlands). Gunhilda died in 1038 in Adriatic coast. Henry next married Agnes of Poitou,2659 daughter of William III Count of Poitou, Duke of Aquitaine, on 21 Nov 1043 in Ingelheim, Besanηon. Agnes was born about 1025 and died on 14 Dec 1077 about age 52. Another name for Agnes was Empress Agnes.
14063365001. Gisele of Swabia,2784 daughter of Herman II Duke of Swabia 2787 and Gerberga of Burgundy,2788 was born on 11 Nov 995 and died on 14 Feb 1043 at age 47. Other names for Gisele were Gisela of Swabia and Gisele de Suabe.
Research Notes: Source: Wikipedia - Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor
Gisele married Conrad II "the Salic" of Germany, Holy Roman Emperor.2783 Conrad died on 4 Jun 1039 in Utrecht, (Netherlands).
14063365002. William III Count of Poitou, Duke of Aquitaine,2785 son of William II Count of Poitou.
William married someone.
His child was:
7031682501 i. Agnes of Poitou (born about 1025 - died on 14 Dec 1077). Agnes married Henry III "the Black" Holy Roman Emperor,2658 2659 son of Conrad II "the Salic" of Germany, Holy Roman Emperor 2783 and Gisele of Swabia,2784 on 21 Nov 1043 in Ingelheim, Besanηon. Henry was born on 29 Oct 1017 and died on 5 Oct 1056 in Bodfeld [Kφnigspfalz], Harz, Saxony (Saxony-Anhalt, Germany) at age 38. Other names for Henry were Heinrich III Holy Roman Emperor and Henry III "the Pious" Holy Roman Emperor.
14063365020. Vasul Duke betw. Morava and Esztergom (Hron), son of Mihaly Duke betw. Morava and Esztergom (Hron) 2878 and Adelajda of Poland, died Spring 1037.
Research Notes: Pagan Magyar prince. Ancestral Roots, line 243-5 "Two sons successively Kings of Hungary, Bιla I and Andrew I."
Vasul married someone.
His children were:
7031682510 i. Bιla I King of Hungary (died about 1063). Bιla married Rixa of Poland,2661 daughter of Mieszislav II King of Poland, between 1039 and 1042. Another name for Rixa was Richenza of Poland.
ii. Andrew I King of Hungary
14063365022. Mieszislav II King of Poland .2661
Mieszislav married someone.
His child was:
7031682511 i. Rixa of Poland. Rixa married Bιla I King of Hungary,2660 son of Vasul Duke betw. Morava and Esztergom (Hron), between 1039 and 1042. Bιla died about 1063.
14063365070. Trojan of Bulgaria,2166 son of Ivan Vladislav Tsar of West Bulgaria.
Trojan married someone.
His child was:
7031682535 i. Maria. Maria married Andronicus Ducas.2166
14063366272. Hugh III "Albus" de Lusignan, son of Hugh II "Carus" de Lusignan.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Hugh III of Lusignan :
Hugh III (fl. late tenth century ), called Albus, was the third Lord of Lusignan , probably the son and successor of Hugh II . He confirmed the donation by one of his vassals of the church of Mezeaux to the abbey of Saint-Cyprien and himself granted the abbey the woodland and the public road between Lusignan and Poitiers . He may have been intimate with the comital court of Poitou , for the Duchess Emma, wife of William IV of Aquitaine , imposed a tax on the abbey of Saint-Maixent and gave him the proceeds. His own wife was Arsendis, whom he married in 967, and he was succeeded by his son Hugh Brunus , not the last of that name in the family.
Sources
Hugh married someone.
His child was:
7031683136 i. Hugh IV "Brunus" de Lusignan Sire de Lusignan (died between 1025 and 1032). Hugh married Auliarde de Thouars, daughter of Raoul I Viscount de Thouars.
14063366274. Raoul I Viscount de Thouars .
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 275-21 (Hugh V de Lusignan)
Raoul married someone.
His child was:
7031683137 i. Auliarde de Thouars. Auliarde married Hugh IV "Brunus" de Lusignan Sire de Lusignan, son of Hugh III "Albus" de Lusignan. Hugh died between 1025 and 1032. Another name for Hugh was Hugh IV "the Brown" de Lusignan.
14063366884. Thierry I Duc de la Haute Lorraine, Comte de Bar,2786 son of Frederic I Duc de la Haute Lorraine, Comte de Bar and Beatrice,2879 was born about 965 and died between 11 Apr 1026 and 12 Jan 1027. Another name for Thierry was Theodoric I Duke of Upper Lorraine, Count of Bar.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia, "Theodoric I, Duke of Upper Lorraine":
Theodoric I (born c. 965, died between 11 April 1026 and 12 January 1027) was the count of Bar and duke of Upper Lorraine from 978 to his death. He was the son and successor of Frederick I and Beatrice, daughter of Hugh the Great, count of Paris, and sister to the French king Hugh Capet.
His mother was the regent until 987. In 985, he joined the other Lorrainer lords, his including his cousin Godfrey the Prisoner, in trying to repel King Lothair of France's invasion: but at Verdun, he was captured.
Like almost all the dukes of Lorraine until the Gallicisation of the region in the thirteenth century, Theodoric was loyal to the Holy Roman Emperors. In 1011, he aided Henry II in his war with Luxembourg. He was captured a second time in 1018 in combat with Burgundy, but overcame Odo II of Blois, also count of Meaux, Chartres, and Troyes (later Champagne). In 1019, he associated his son, Frederick, in the government with him. He briefly opposed the Emperor Conrad II, Henry's successor, but soon joined his supporters.
Family
He married Richilde, the daughter of Folmar III, count of Bliesgau and Metz, in 985. They had the following children:
Frederick, his successor
Adela (b. c.990), married Walram I, count of Arlon
Adalbero
He possibly had a daughter, Gisela, who married Gerard de Bouzonville and had a son, Gerard, Duke of Lorraine.
Thierry married Richilde 2786 in 985.
The child from this marriage was:
7031683442 i. Frederic II Duc de la Haute Lorraine, Comte de Bar (born about 995 in France - died in 1026). Frederic married Mathilde of Swabia.,1524 2668 daughter of Herman II Duke of Swabia 2787 and Gerberga of Burgundy,.2788 Mathilde was born about 995 and died in 1031 about age 36. Another name for Mathilde was Mathilde de Suabe.
14063366885. Richilde,2786 daughter of Folmar III Count of Bliesgau and Metz.
Richilde married Thierry I Duc de la Haute Lorraine, Comte de Bar 2786 in 985. Thierry was born about 965 and died between 11 Apr 1026 and 12 Jan 1027. Another name for Thierry was Theodoric I Duke of Upper Lorraine, Count of Bar.
14063366886. Herman II Duke of Swabia,2787 son of Conrad I Duke of Swabia, died on 4 May 1003.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia, "Herman II, Duke of Swabia":
Herman II (died 4 May 1003) was the Conradine duke of Swabia from 997 to his death, as the son of and successor Conrad I.
Herman opposed the election of Henry IV, Duke of Bavaria, as king of Germany because he himself had been a contender. Henry separated Alsace from Swabia and took control of the duchy, a situation which continued through the reign of Herman's son and successor, Herman III.
He married Gerberga of Burgundy, and they had a daughter named Gisela who was the wife of Emperor Conrad II and another daughter Mathilda of Swabia who was the wife of Frederick II, Duke of Upper Lorraine.
Herman married Gerberga of Burgundy 2788 in 988. Gerberga was born in 965 in Arles, (Bouches-du-Rhτne, France) and died in 1016 in Nordgau, Bavaria, (Germany) at age 51. Another name for Gerberga was Gerberge de Bourgogne.
Children from this marriage were:
14063365001 i. Gisele of Swabia (born on 11 Nov 995 - died on 14 Feb 1043). Gisele married Conrad II "the Salic" of Germany, Holy Roman Emperor.,2783 son of Henry Count in Wormsgau 2876 and Adelaide,.2877 Conrad died on 4 Jun 1039 in Utrecht, (Netherlands).
7031683443 ii. Mathilde of Swabia (born about 995 - died in 1031). Mathilde married Frederic II Duc de la Haute Lorraine, Comte de Bar.,1524 2668 son of Thierry I Duc de la Haute Lorraine, Comte de Bar 2786 and Richilde,.2786 Frederic was born about 995 in France and died in 1026 about age 31. Another name for Frederic was Frederick II Duke of Upper Lorraine, Count of Bar.
14063366887. Gerberga of Burgundy,2788 daughter of Conrad I King of Burgundy, King of West Franks 2571 2572 and Mathilda of France, Queen of Burgundy,2573 2574 was born in 965 in Arles, (Bouches-du-Rhτne, France) and died in 1016 in Nordgau, Bavaria, (Germany) at age 51. Another name for Gerberga was Gerberge de Bourgogne.
Gerberga married Herman II Duke of Swabia 2787 in 988. Herman died on 4 May 1003.
14063366904. Hugo VII Count of Dagsburg,1524 son of Hugo VI Count in Nordgau 1524 and Heilwig von Dagsburg,1524 was born about 990 in <Dagsburg (Dabo), (Moselle), Lorraine, France> and died before 1049.
Hugo married Mechtild 1524 about 1017 in Dabo, Moselle, France. Mechtild was born about 994 in <Dagsburg (Dabo), (Moselle), Lorraine, France>.
The child from this marriage was:
7031683452 i. Heinrich I Count of Egisheim (born about 1018 in <Eguisheim, (Haut-Rhin), Alsace>, France - died about 28 Jun 1065). Heinrich married someone.
14063366905. Mechtild 1524 was born about 994 in <Dagsburg (Dabo), (Moselle), Lorraine, France>.
Mechtild married Hugo VII Count of Dagsburg 1524 about 1017 in Dabo, Moselle, France. Hugo was born about 990 in <Dagsburg (Dabo), (Moselle), Lorraine, France> and died before 1049.
14063367680. Adalbert Marquis of Ivrea,1666 son of Berenger II King of Italy 1666 and Willa Princess of Tuscany,1666 was born about 947 in <(Italy)> and died in 968 about age 21.
Adalbert married Gerberge Countess of Burgundy.1666 Gerberge was born about 948 in <Mβcon, (Saτne-et-Loire)>, Burgundy, (France) and died 11 Dec 986 or 991 in Chβteau de Pouilly, Pouilly-sur-Saone, (Cτte-d'Or), Bourgogne, (France) about age 38.
The child from this marriage was:
7031683840 i. Otto Guillaume Count of Burgundy (born about 958 in <Lombardy (Italy)> - died on 21 Sep 1027). Otto married Ermentrude Countess of Rheims,1666 daughter of Renaud de Roucy 1666 and Alberade of Lorraine,2735 2736 about 983. Ermentrude was born about 963 in <Rheims, (Marne, Champagne-Ardenne), France> and died before 5 Mar 1005. Another name for Ermentrude was Irmtrude Countess of Rheims.
14063367681. Gerberge Countess of Burgundy 1666 was born about 948 in <Mβcon, (Saτne-et-Loire)>, Burgundy, (France) and died 11 Dec 986 or 991 in Chβteau de Pouilly, Pouilly-sur-Saone, (Cτte-d'Or), Bourgogne, (France) about age 38.
Gerberge married Adalbert Marquis of Ivrea.1666 Adalbert was born about 947 in <(Italy)> and died in 968 about age 21.
14063367682. Renaud de Roucy 1666 was born about 931 in <Rheims, (Marne, Champagne-Ardenne), France> and died on 15 Mar 973 about age 42.
Renaud married Alberade of Lorraine 2735 2736 about 945 in France. Alberade was born about 930 in <Lorraine, France> and died on 15 Mar 973 about age 43.
14063367683. Alberade of Lorraine,2735 2736 daughter of Giselbert Duke of Lorraine 1666 2834 2835 and Gerberga of Saxony,1282 2836 2837 was born about 930 in <Lorraine, France> and died on 15 Mar 973 about age 43.
(Duplicate. See Below)
14063367696. Garcia III King of Navarre 1576 was born about 955 in <Spain> and died in 1000 about age 45.
Garcia married Chimine Queen of Navarre.1576 Chimine was born about 960 in <Navarre>, Spain.
The child from this marriage was:
7031683848 i. Sancho III King of Navarre (born about 980 in <Navarre>, Spain - died in Feb 1035). Sancho married Nunnia Princess of Castile 1576 about 1001. Nunnia was born about 985 in <Castile>, Spain.
14063367697. Chimine Queen of Navarre 1576 was born about 960 in <Navarre>, Spain.
Chimine married Garcia III King of Navarre.1576 Garcia was born about 955 in <Spain> and died in 1000 about age 45.
14063367702. Melendo Gonzalez 1576 was born about 965 in <Lιon, Lιon>, Spain.
Melendo married someone.
His child was:
7031683851 i. Elvira (born about 991 in <Lιon, Lιon>, Spain). Elvira married Alfonso V King of Lιon.1576 2347 Alfonso was born about 989 in <Lιon, Lιon>, Spain and died in 1027 about age 38. Another name for Alfonso was Alphonso V King of Lιon.
14063367710. Henry I Count of Nevers, Duke of Lower Burgundy 2584 died in <Burgundy, (France)>.
Henry married Mathilda de Chβlon.2584
The child from this marriage was:
7031683855 i. Aremburge. Aremburge married Dalmas I Sire of Semur-en-Brionnais.2584 Dalmas died in <Burgundy, (France)>.
14063367711. Mathilda de Chβlon,2584 daughter of Count Lambert of Chβlon.
Research Notes: Third wife of Henry I, Count of Nevers.
Mathilda married Henry I Count of Nevers, Duke of Lower Burgundy.2584 Henry died in <Burgundy, (France)>.
14063367712. Raimund Borrel I Count of Barcelona,1576 son of Borrell II Count of Barcelona 1576 and Luitgarde de Toulouse,1576 was born about 972 in <Barcelona, Barcelona, Aragon>, Spain and died on 25 Feb 1018 about age 46. Another name for Raimund was Raimund Borrel I, Count of Barcelona.
Raimund married Ermensinde de Carcassonne 1576 on 20 Jan 992. Ermensinde was born about 975 in Carcassonne, (Aude), France.
The child from this marriage was:
7031683856 i. Raimund Berenger I, Count of Barcelona (born in 1005 in <Barcelona, Aragon>, Spain - died on 26 May 1035, buried in Santa Maria, Ripoll, Gerona, Spain). Raimund married Sancha Sanchez de Castile 1576 in 1021 in Spain. Sancha was born about 1006 in Castile, Spain, died on 26 Jun 1026 about age 20, and was buried in Santa Maria, Ripoll, Gerona, Spain.
14063367713. Ermensinde de Carcassonne,1576 daughter of Roger I Count of Carcassonne 1576 and Adelaide,1576 was born about 975 in Carcassonne, (Aude), France.
Ermensinde married Raimund Borrel I Count of Barcelona 1576 on 20 Jan 992. Raimund was born about 972 in <Barcelona, Barcelona, Aragon>, Spain and died on 25 Feb 1018 about age 46. Another name for Raimund was Raimund Borrel I, Count of Barcelona.
14063367728. Richard <II> Rodes 1576 was born about 977 in <Rodes, Pyrenιes-Orientales>, France and died after Jul 1049.
Richard married Senegonde Bezieres.1576 Senegonde was born about 979 in <Rodes, Pyrenιes-Orientales>, France.
The child from this marriage was:
7031683864 i. Richard II Viscount de Rodes (born about 1003 in Rodes, Pyrenιes-Orientales, France - died before 1051). Richard married Rixinde de Narbonne.,1576 daughter of Berenger I Viscount of Narbonne 1576 and Garsinde de Bezalu,.1576 Rixinde was born about 1005 in Narbonne, Aude, France.
14063367729. Senegonde Bezieres,1576 daughter of William Bezieres, was born about 979 in <Rodes, Pyrenιes-Orientales>, France.
Senegonde married Richard <II> Rodes.1576 Richard was born about 977 in <Rodes, Pyrenιes-Orientales>, France and died after Jul 1049.
14063367730. Berenger I Viscount of Narbonne 1576 was born about 979 in <Narbonne, Aude>, France and died in 1066 about age 87.
Berenger married Garsinde de Bezalu.1576 Garsinde was born about 981 in <Bezalu>, France.
The child from this marriage was:
7031683865 i. Rixinde de Narbonne (born about 1005 in Narbonne, Aude, France). Rixinde married Richard II Viscount de Rodes.,1576 son of Richard <II> Rodes 1576 and Senegonde Bezieres,.1576 Richard was born about 1003 in Rodes, Pyrenιes-Orientales, France and died before 1051.
14063367731. Garsinde de Bezalu,1576 daughter of Bernard Taillefer Seigneur de Bezalu, was born about 981 in <Bezalu>, France.
Garsinde married Berenger I Viscount of Narbonne.1576 Berenger was born about 979 in <Narbonne, Aude>, France and died in 1066 about age 87.
14063369472. Ivo Saint Sauveur,2789 son of Nigel de Saint Sauveur 2882 and Godehilda Borrel,2883 was born about 1026 in <Normandy, France>. Another name for Ivo was Ivo de St. Sauveur.
Ivo married Emme de Bretagne 2790 about 1042 in Normandy, France. Emme was born about 1026 in Bretagne [Brittany], (France).
The child from this marriage was:
7031684736 i. Sir Nigell FitzIvo 1st Baron of Halton (born about 1042 in <Cotentin, Normandy, France> - died about 1080). Nigell married someone.
14063369473. Emme de Bretagne,2790 daughter of Geoffrey de Bretagne 2884 and Hedwige de Normandie,2885 was born about 1026 in Bretagne [Brittany], (France).
Emme married Ivo Saint Sauveur 2789 about 1042 in Normandy, France. Ivo was born about 1026 in <Normandy, France>. Another name for Ivo was Ivo de St. Sauveur.
14063369496. Hugh de Lacy 2791 was born about 1018 in Laci (Lassy), (Calvados), Normandy, France. Other names for Hugh were Hugh de Lacy, Hugh de Lacie, and Hugh de Lascy.
Hugh married Emma de Bois l'Ιvκque 2792 about 1042 in Laci (Lassy), (Calvados), Normandy, France. Emma was born about 1028 in Bois l'Ιvκque, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, France. Another name for Emma was Emma de Bois l'Ιveque.
The child from this marriage was:
7031684748 i. Ilbert de Lacy (born about 1045 in Laci (Lassy), (Calvados), Normandy, France - died about 1093 in Pontefract, West Riding, Yorkshire, England). Ilbert married Hawise 2673 about 1060 in Laci (Lassy), (Calvados), Normandy, France. Hawise was born about 1045 in Laci (Lassy), (Calvados), Normandy, France.
14063369497. Emma de Bois l'Ιvκque,2792 daughter of Gilbert de Bois l'Ιvκque, was born about 1028 in Bois l'Ιvκque, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, France. Another name for Emma was Emma de Bois l'Ιveque.
Emma married Hugh de Lacy 2791 about 1042 in Laci (Lassy), (Calvados), Normandy, France. Hugh was born about 1018 in Laci (Lassy), (Calvados), Normandy, France. Other names for Hugh were Hugh de Lacy, Hugh de Lacie, and Hugh de Lascy.
14063369500. Routrou de Mortaigne,2793 son of Geoffrey de Mortaigne 2887 and Hermengarde de Mortaigne,2888 was born about 1025 in Mortagne-au-Perche, (Orne), Normandy, France and died in 1079 about age 54.
Routrou married Adeline de Domfront 2794 before 1041 in Normandy, France. Adeline was born about 1025 in Domfront, (Orne), Normandy, France and died in Mortagne-au-Perche, (Orne), Normandy, France.
The child from this marriage was:
7031684750 i. Geoffrey de Mortaigne (born in 1045 in Nogent-le-Rotrou, (Eure-et-Loir), Perche, France - died in 1100). Geoffrey married Helvise de Carbonia,2675 daughter of Fulk de Carbonia, about 1069 in Mortagne, Orne, France. Helvise was born about 1050 in Carbonia, Sardinia, Italy.
14063369501. Adeline de Domfront,2794 daughter of Warin de Mortaigne 2889 and Melisende de Chβteaudun,2890 was born about 1025 in Domfront, (Orne), Normandy, France and died in Mortagne-au-Perche, (Orne), Normandy, France.
Adeline married Routrou de Mortaigne 2793 before 1041 in Normandy, France. Routrou was born about 1025 in Mortagne-au-Perche, (Orne), Normandy, France and died in 1079 about age 54.
14063369502. Fulk de Carbonia 2795 was born about 1025 in Carbonia, Sardinia, Italy.
Fulk married someone.
His child was:
7031684751 i. Helvise de Carbonia (born about 1050 in Carbonia, Sardinia, Italy). Helvise married Geoffrey de Mortaigne,2674 son of Routrou de Mortaigne 2793 and Adeline de Domfront,2794 about 1069 in Mortagne, Orne, France. Geoffrey was born in 1045 in Nogent-le-Rotrou, (Eure-et-Loir), Perche, France and died in 1100 at age 55.
14063369766. Herbastus de Crιpon, Forester of Arques 1216 2554 was born about 911 in Normandy, France and died about 984 about age 73. Another name for Herbastus was Herfast de Crιpon.
(Duplicate. See Below)
14063369768. Yves I De Creil de Belesme,2518 2796 son of Yves de Creil 2797 and Geile de Creil,2797 was born about 940 in Creil, (Oise), Picardy, France and died after 1005. Another name for Yves was Yves I Comte de Bellκme et d'Alenηon.
Yves married Godehilde de Bellθme.2518 2797 Godehilde was born in <Picardy, France> and died after 1005. Other names for Godehilde were Godchilde de Ponthieu and Gordeschilda de Ponthieu.
The child from this marriage was:
7031684884 i. Guillaume I de Talvas Prince de Bellκme, Sire d'Alenηon (born about 935 in Creil, Oise, Picardy, (France) - died in 1031 in Domfront, Orne, Normandy, (France)). Guillaume married Bodechilde (Godhilda) de Ponthieu. Other names for Bodechilde were Mathilde of Conde-sur-Noireau and Godhilda de Ponthieu. Guillaume next married Mathilde de Ganelon.41 2518 2678 Mathilde was born about 944 in <Condι-sur-Noireau, (Calvados), Normandy, France> and died about 1024 about age 80. Other names for Mathilde were Mathilde of Condι-sur-Noireau, Matilda de Chβteaudun, and Maude de Chβteaudun.
14063369769. Godehilde de Bellθme,2518 2797 daughter of Hilduin III de Ponthieu, was born in <Picardy, France> and died after 1005. Other names for Godehilde were Godchilde de Ponthieu and Gordeschilda de Ponthieu.
Godehilde married Yves I De Creil de Belesme.2518 2796 Yves was born about 940 in Creil, (Oise), Picardy, France and died after 1005. Another name for Yves was Yves I Comte de Bellκme et d'Alenηon.
14063381280. Reginar III Count of Hainaut,1282 2799 son of Reginar II Count of Hainaut 2891 and < >,2892 was born in 920 in <Hainaut, Belgium> and died in 973 at age 53. Another name for Reginar was Rainier III Count of Hainault.
Reginar married Adela.1282 2800 Adela was born about 929 in <Hainaut, Belgium> and died in 961 about age 32. Other names for Adela were Alice Countess of Equisheim and Alix.
The child from this marriage was:
7031690640 i. Lambert I "the Bearded" Count of Louvain (born about 950 in <Louvain [Leuven], Brabant, Flanders (Belgium)> - died on 12 Sep 1015). Lambert married Gerberga of Lorraine,2681 daughter of Charles Duke of Lower Lorraine 1282 and Adelheid,1282 2782 between 985 and 990. Gerberga was born about 975 and died 27 jan aft 1018 about age 43. Another name for Gerberga was Gerberge de Lorraine.
14063381281. Adela,1282 2800 daughter of Hugh Count of Equisheim, was born about 929 in <Hainaut, Belgium> and died in 961 about age 32. Other names for Adela were Alice Countess of Equisheim and Alix.
Adela married Reginar III Count of Hainaut.1282 2799 Reginar was born in 920 in <Hainaut, Belgium> and died in 973 at age 53. Another name for Reginar was Rainier III Count of Hainault.
14063381282. Charles Duke of Lower Lorraine,1282 son of Louis IV d'Outre-Mer, King of the West Franks 1282 2875 and Gerberga of Saxony,1282 2836 2837 was born about 953 in <Laon, (Aisne), Picardy>, France, died on 21 May 992 in Kerker, Orlιans, (Loiret), France about age 39, and was buried in St. Servatius, Maastricht, (Limburg), Lower Lorraine/Lotharingia, (Netherlands). Another name for Charles was Charles of Lorraine.
(Duplicate. See Below)
14063381283. Adelheid 1282 2782 was born about 953 in <Ardennes, France>. Another name for Adelheid was Bonne Adelaide.
(Duplicate. See Below)
14063381284. Godfrey I "the Captive" Count of Verdun,1282 2563 2729 son of Gozlin Count of Bidgau and Methingau 1282 2729 and Oda of Metz,1282 2729 was born about 927 in <Ardennes, France> and died in 1002 about age 75. Other names for Godfrey were Godefroy Count of Ardenne, Godefroy I "le Vieux" Count of Verdun, Godfrey "the Prisoner, and" Gottfried Count of Verdun.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Godfrey I, Count of Verdun :
Godfrey I (died 1002), called the Prisoner or the Captive (le Captif), sometimes the Old (le Vieux), was the count of Bidgau and Methingau from 959 and the count of Verdun from 963 to his death. In 969, he obtained the margravate of Antwerp and Ename . Between 974 and 998, he was also the count of Hainault and Mons .
History
He was the son of Gozlin , Count of Bidgau and Methingau, and Oda of Metz. He was the brother of Adalberon, Archbishop of Reims , who crowned Hugh Capet the king of France .
He was the founder of the House of Limburg or House of Ardennes-Verdun , a cadet branch of the House of Ardennes . He was always loyal to the Ottonians , whom he was related through his maternal grandmother.
He appears as the new count of Verdun in 963, though already count of Bidgau and Methingau through inheritance since 959. In 974, he became count of Mons, and Hainault jointly with Arnold, Count of Valenciennes , after the fall of Reginar IV . Charles, Duke of Lower Lorraine , was a supporter of Reginar and defeated Godfrey and Arnold at Mons in 976, where the former was captured.
After his release, he was at the side of the Emperor Otto II fighting Lothair of France at Verdun in 985, but he was again taken captive and held several years. He was released in 987 by Hugh Capet, whose political ally Godfrey's family was: Adalberon, Godfrey's brother, having crowned Hugh and Godfrey being an enemy of Charles of Lower Lorraine, Hugh's Carolingian rival.
In 989, he was made prisoner a third time by Herbert III of Vermandois . He was liberated before 995, when he appears at the synod of Mousson . In 998, he lost his Hainault portion (the county of Mons) to Reginar.
Family
In 963, he married Matilda, daughter of Herman, Duke of Saxony , of the Billung family, a widow of Baldwin III of Flanders . He had the following issue:
Noted events in his life were:
Count of Bidgau and Methingau: 959-1002.
Count of Verdun: 963-1002.
Margrave of Antwerp and Ename: 969-1002.
Count of Hainault and Mons: 974-998.
Godfrey married Mathilde of Saxony 2559 about 963. Mathilde was born about 921 in Saxony, (Germany) and died on 28 May 1008 about age 87. Other names for Mathilde were Matilda Billung and Mathilde von Sachsen.
14063381285. Mathilde of Saxony,2559 daughter of Hermann Billung Duke of Saxony 2726 2727 and Hildegarde of Westerbourg,1576 2727 2728 was born about 921 in Saxony, (Germany) and died on 28 May 1008 about age 87. Other names for Mathilde were Matilda Billung and Mathilde von Sachsen.
(Duplicate. See Below)
14063381304. Albert I Count of Namur,1524 2653 son of Robert I Count of Lomme, was born about 975 in <Lorraine, France> and died between 998 and 1011.
(Duplicate. See Below)
14063381305. Ermengarde of Lorraine,1524 2654 daughter of Charles Duke of Lower Lorraine 1282 and Adelheid,1282 2782 was born about 975 in <Lower Lorraine>, France and died after 1012. Another name for Ermengarde was Adelaide of Lorraine.
(Duplicate. See Below)
14063381306. Gothelo I Duke of Lorraine,1282 2682 2683 son of Godfrey I "the Captive" Count of Verdun 1282 2563 2729 and Mathilde of Saxony,2559 was born about 967 in Verdun, (Meuse, Lorraine), Lotharingia, (France), died on 19 Apr 1044 about age 77, and was buried in Abbey Church of Bilsen, <Bilsen, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany>. Other names for Gothelo were Gonzelon I Duke of Lorraine, Gozelo "the Great" Duke of Lorraine, and Gozelon I Duke of Lower Lorraine.
(Duplicate. See Below)
14063381307. < > [Not Barbe de Lebarten] .
(Duplicate. See Below)
14063419394. Lluddoca ap Caradoc Vreichfras Lord of Hereford .
Research Notes: Source: A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland" by John Burke & John Bernard Burke, vol. I (London, 1847), p. 655
Lluddoca married someone.
His child was:
7031709697 i. Rhiengar verch Lluddoca ap Caradoc Vreichfras. Rhiengar married Ynyr ap Cadforch Lord of Maelors, Oswestry and Whittington.2685
14063419400. Gwenwynwyn Prince of Powys-Wenwynwyn .
Research Notes: Source: A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland" by John Burke & John Bernard Burke, vol. I (London, 1847), p. 655
Gwenwynwyn married someone.
His child was:
7031709700 i. Cadivor ap Gwenwynwyn. Cadivor married someone.
35th Generation 17315006672. Ansfred I Rollosson,1420 2088 son of Rollo Thurstan Brico 1420 and Gerlotte,1420 was born about 937 in <Tillieres, Normandy, (France)>. Another name for Ansfred was Ansfrid I Goz Viscomte d'Hiemes.
Ansfred married Helloe Countess of Beulac 1420 about 962. Helloe was born about 942 in <Tillieres, Normandy, (France)>.
The child from this marriage was:
8657503336 i. Ansfred II Onfror Goz Viscomte d'Hiemes (born about 963 in <Normandy, (France)>). Ansfred married someone.
17315006673. Helloe Countess of Beulac,1420 daughter of Godfrey Count of Beulac, was born about 942 in <Tillieres, Normandy, (France)>.
Helloe married Ansfred I Rollosson 1420 2088 about 962. Ansfred was born about 937 in <Tillieres, Normandy, (France)>. Another name for Ansfred was Ansfrid I Goz Viscomte d'Hiemes.
17315007024. Ulf Thorgilsson,1659 son of Thorgil "Sprakaleg" Styrjornsson 1659 and Sigrid,1659 was born about 993 in <Halland>, Sweden, died on 29 Sep 1027 in Roskilde, Denmark about age 34, and was buried in Hellige-Trefolg, Kirken, Roskilde, , Denmark.
Ulf married Estrid Svensdatter Princess of Denmark.1659 Estrid was born about 997 in Denmark and was buried in Cathedral, Roskilde, Roskilde, Denmark. Another name for Estrid was Margrete Svensdatter.
The child from this marriage was:
8657503512 i. Bjorn Ulfiusson (born about 1021 in <Denmark> - died about 1049). Bjorn married someone.
17315007025. Estrid Svensdatter Princess of Denmark,1659 daughter of Svend I "Forked Beard" King of Denmark, Norway and England 1659 and Swietoslava,1659 was born about 997 in Denmark and was buried in Cathedral, Roskilde, Roskilde, Denmark. Another name for Estrid was Margrete Svensdatter.
Estrid married Ulf Thorgilsson.1659 Ulf was born about 993 in <Halland>, Sweden, died on 29 Sep 1027 in Roskilde, Denmark about age 34, and was buried in Hellige-Trefolg, Kirken, Roskilde, , Denmark.
17315007028. Uchtred the Bold Earl of Northumbria,1874 2688 2689 son of Waltheof of Bamburgh, was born about 971 and died in 1016 about age 45. Other names for Uchtred were Ughtred of Northumbria, Uhtred of Bamburgh, and Uhtred Earl of Northumbria.
(Duplicate. See Below)
17315007029. Ecgfrida,1874 2687 daughter of Aldhun of Durham, was born about 973 in <England>. Another name for Ecgfrida was Eggfrida.
Ecgfrida married Uchtred the Bold Earl of Northumbria.1874 2688 2689 Uchtred was born about 971 and died in 1016 about age 45. Other names for Uchtred were Ughtred of Northumbria, Uhtred of Bamburgh, and Uhtred Earl of Northumbria.
17315007144. Herfast de Crepon,1216 son of Herbastus de Crιpon, Forester of Arques, was born about 975 in France.
Herfast married someone.
His child was:
8657503572 i. Osbern (born about 1000 in <Normandy, France>). Osbern married Emma of Ivry,1216 daughter of Ralph Count of Ivry, about 1029 in France. Emma was born about 1008 in Ivry, <Normandy>, France.
Herfast next married someone.
17315007146. Ralph Count of Ivry 1216 was born about 978 in Ivry, <Normandy>, France.
Ralph married someone.
His child was:
8657503573 i. Emma of Ivry (born about 1008 in Ivry, <Normandy>, France). Emma married Osbern,1216 son of Herfast de Crepon, about 1029 in France. Osbern was born about 1000 in <Normandy, France>.
17315007148. Ralph II de Toeni Seigneur de Tosni,1216 son of Ralph I de Toeni, was born before 970 in <Tosny, (Eure), Normandy>, France and died after 1015. Another name for Ralph was Rodulf II de Toeni.
Ralph married someone.
His child was:
8657503574 i. Roger "the Spaniard" de Toeni (born about 990 in <Tosny, (Eure), Normandy>, France - died about 1039, buried in Conches, Seine-et-Marne, France). Roger married Godehilde Borrell.1659 Godehilde was born about 995 in <Tosny, (Eure), Normandy>, France and died after 1077. Another name for Godehilde was Godeheut Borrell.
17315007172. Arnold le Gros,1610 son of Abbo le Breton, was born about 936 in <Courcerault, (Orne)>, France.
Arnold married someone.
His child was:
8657503586 i. Geroy Le Goz de Montreuil (born about 968 in <Heugon, (Orne or Pas-de-Calais)>, France). Geroy married Gisela Bertrand de Bastenburg.,1610 daughter of Toussaint de Bertrand. Gisela was born about 978 in <Montfort, (France)>.
17315007174. Toussaint de Bertrand 1610 was born about 952 in <Montfort, (France)>.
Toussaint married someone.
His child was:
8657503587 i. Gisela Bertrand de Bastenburg (born about 978 in <Montfort, (France)>). Gisela married Geroy Le Goz de Montreuil.,1871 son of Arnold le Gros. Geroy was born about 968 in <Heugon, (Orne or Pas-de-Calais)>, France. Another name for Geroy was Giroie Le Goz de Montreuil.
17315007176. Yves de Beaumont 1610 was born about 945 in Normandy, France.
Yves married someone.
His child was:
8657503588 i. Yves I Beaumont Count of Beaumont-sur-Oise (born about 975 in Beaumont-sur-Oise, (Val-d'Oise), Ξle-de-France, Normandy, France). Yves married Gisele Chevreuse 1610 about 1004. Gisele was born about 980 in <Normandy, France>.
17315007184. Arnoul Count of Gand,1610 son of Theodoric de Gand 1610 and Hildegarde de Holland,1610 was born about 984 in Gand (Ghent), Flanders (Belgium). Another name for Arnoul was Arnoul de Gand Count of Gand.
Arnoul married Lietgarde de Cleves 1610 about 1003 in Gand, East Vlaanderen, (Belgium). Lietgarde was born about 987 in <Cleves [Kleve], (North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)>. Another name for Lietgarde was Lietgarde de Cleves.
The child from this marriage was:
8657503592 i. Adalbert de Gand (born about 1004 in Gand (Ghent), Flanders (Belgium)). Adalbert married Ermengarde of Flanders,1610 daughter of Baldwin IV "the Bearded" Count of Valenciennes & Count of Flanders 1761 2576 2577 and Ogive de Luxembourg,1761 2578 about 1021 in Gand, East Vlaanderen, (Belgium). Ermengarde was born about 1005 in <Flanders (Belgium or France)>.
17315007185. Lietgarde de Cleves 1610 was born about 987 in <Cleves [Kleve], (North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)>. Another name for Lietgarde was Lietgarde de Cleves.
Lietgarde married Arnoul Count of Gand 1610 about 1003 in Gand, East Vlaanderen, (Belgium). Arnoul was born about 984 in Gand (Ghent), Flanders (Belgium). Another name for Arnoul was Arnoul de Gand Count of Gand.
17315007186. Baldwin IV "the Bearded" Count of Valenciennes & Count of Flanders,1761 2576 2577 son of Arnulf II Count of Flanders and Rosala of Ivrea, was born in 980 in Flanders (Belgium) and died 30 May 1035 or 1036 at age 55. Another name for Baldwin was Baudoin IV "le Barbu" Count of Flanders.
(Duplicate. See Below)
17315007187. Ogive de Luxembourg,1761 2578 daughter of Frederick I Count of Luxembourg 2778 2779 and <Ermentrude> of Gleiberg,2778 was born about 995 and died 21 Feb 1030 or 1036 about age 35. Other names for Ogive were Otgiva of Luxembourg, Otgive of Luxembourg, and Ogive de Luxembourg.
(Duplicate. See Below)
17315007192. Thurston de Montfort 1610 was born about 928 in Normandy, France.
Thurston married someone.
His child was:
8657503596 i. Hugh I de Montfort (born about 975 in Normandy, France). Hugh married someone.
17315007268. Waltheof of Bamburgh,1874 2801 son of Osulf I of Bamburgh, was born about 960. Other names for Waltheof were Walroef and Waltheof I of Bamburgh.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Waltheof of Bamburgh :
Waltheof was high-reeve or ealdorman of Bamburgh (fl. 994). He was the son of Osulf I . His name is Scandinavian and implies that he had Viking ancestors. It remained in his family when Earl Siward married his great-granddaughter and named his son Waltheof. This son of Siward became Waltheof, Earl of Northumbria . Nothing is known about Waltheof's period in office.
Waltheof married someone.
His child was:
8657503634 i. Uchtred the Bold Earl of Northumbria (born about 971 - died in 1016). Uchtred married Ecgfrida.,1874 2687 daughter of Aldhun of Durham. Ecgfrida was born about 973 in <England>. Another name for Ecgfrida was Eggfrida. Uchtred next married Ζlfgifu.,1615 2262 daughter of Ζthelred II "the Redeless" King of England 1615 2704 2705 and Ζlfgifu of York,.1615 2715 2716 Ζlfgifu was born about 997 in <Wessex>, England. Another name for Ζlfgifu was Elgifu Princess of England.
17315007360. Gille Adoman I Gilleson,1724 son of Gille Earl of the Hebrides 1724 and Hvarflad Hlodversdatter,1724 was born about 976 in <Orkney, Orkney Islands, Scotland>.
Gille married someone.
His child was:
8657503680 i. Gillebride (born about 1010 in <Scotland>). Gillebride married someone.
17315007408. Sigurd II "Digri" Hlodversson,1420 son of Hlodver Thorfinnsson Earl of Orkney 1724 and Audna Kjarvalsdatter,1420 was born about 960 in <Orkney Islands, Scotland>, died on 23 Apr 1014 in Clontarf, Dubh Linn (Dublin), Ireland about age 54, and was buried in Burial Mound, Hofry, Caithness, Scotland.
Death Notes: Killed at the Battle of Clontarf.
Sigurd married Anleta "Thora Donada" MacKenneth 1420 about 988 in Scotland. Anleta was born about 968 in <Atholl, Perthshire, Scotland>.
The child from this marriage was:
8657503704 i. Thorfinn II "the Black" Sigurdsson Earl of Orkney (born about 989 in <Orkney, Orkney Islands, Scotland> - died in 1064 in <Christ's Kirk, Birdsey, Scotland>). Thorfinn married Ingeborg Finnsdatter,1420 daughter of Finn Arnesson Earl of Halland, before 1038. Ingeborg was born about 1021 in <Osteraat, Yrje, Norway> and died about 1066 about age 45.
Sigurd next married someone.
His child was:
i. Brusi Sigurdsson was born about 987 in <Orkney Islands, Scotland> and died in 1031 in Orkney Islands, Scotland about age 44. Another name for Brusi was Brucie Sigurdsson. Brusi married Ostrida Regenwaldsdatter 1532 about 1010 in Orkney Islands, Scotland. Ostrida was born about 990 in <Gothland, Sweden>.
17315007409. Anleta "Thora Donada" MacKenneth,1420 daughter of Malcolm II King of Scots, was born about 968 in <Atholl, Perthshire, Scotland>.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, line 170-18 (Mael-Coluim)
Anleta married Sigurd II "Digri" Hlodversson 1420 about 988 in Scotland. Sigurd was born about 960 in <Orkney Islands, Scotland>, died on 23 Apr 1014 in Clontarf, Dubh Linn (Dublin), Ireland about age 54, and was buried in Burial Mound, Hofry, Caithness, Scotland.
17315007410. Finn Arnesson Earl of Halland,1420 son of Arni Arnmodsson 1420 and Thora Thorsteinsdatter,1420 was born about 1005 in <Osteraat, Yrje, Norway>.
Finn married someone.
His child was:
8657503705 i. Ingeborg Finnsdatter (born about 1021 in <Osteraat, Yrje, Norway> - died about 1066). Ingeborg married Thorfinn II "the Black" Sigurdsson Earl of Orkney,1420 son of Sigurd II "Digri" Hlodversson 1420 and Anleta "Thora Donada" MacKenneth,1420 before 1038. Thorfinn was born about 989 in <Orkney, Orkney Islands, Scotland> and died in 1064 in <Christ's Kirk, Birdsey, Scotland> about age 75.
17315007412. Ivar "Hvide" 1420 was born about 999 in <Opland, Norway>.
Ivar married someone.
His child was:
8657503706 i. Haakon Ivarsson (born about 1031 in <Norway>). Haakon married Ragnhild Magnusdatter Princess of Norway,1420 daughter of Magnus I "the Good" Olafsson King of Norway, in 1062 in Norway. Ragnhild was born about 1041 in <Norway>.
17315007414. Magnus I "the Good" Olafsson King of Norway,1420 son of Olaf II "the Saint" Haraldsson King of Norway 1420 and Alfhild,1420 was born about 1024 in <Norway> and died on 25 Oct 1047 about age 23.
Magnus married someone.
His child was:
8657503707 i. Ragnhild Magnusdatter Princess of Norway (born about 1041 in <Norway>). Ragnhild married Haakon Ivarsson,1420 son of Ivar "Hvide", in 1062 in Norway. Haakon was born about 1031 in <Norway>.
17315008450. Morough O'Brien King of Leinster,1216 son of Brien Boroimhe King of Ireland, was born about 975 in Ireland.
Morough married someone.
His child was:
8657504225 i. Dearbhforghaill of Leinster (born about 1000 in Ireland - died in 1080). Dearbhforghaill married Dermot King of Leinster.1216 Dermot was born about 995 in Ireland.
17315008480. Gillachomhghaill O'Toole,1216 son of Donncuan King of Leinster, was born about 980 in Ireland and died in 1041 about age 61.
Gillachomhghaill married someone.
His child was:
8657504240 i. Gillacaemphin O'Toole (born about 1005 in Ireland - died in 1056). Gillacaemphin married someone.
17315011640. Adolfus Count of Guξnes,2802 son of Sigfred "The Dane" First Count of Guξnes 2832 2833 and Elstrude,2557 2895 2896 was born about 937 in Guξnes, (Pas-de-Calais), Flanders (France) and died in 996 about age 59.
Adolfus married Maud de Bologne.2803 Maud was born about 944.
The child from this marriage was:
8657505820 i. Raoul Count of Guξnes (born about 978 in Guξnes, (Pas-de-Calais), Flanders (France) - died in 1036). Raoul married someone.
17315011641. Maud de Bologne 2803 was born about 944.
Maud married Adolfus Count of Guξnes.2802 Adolfus was born about 937 in Guξnes, (Pas-de-Calais), Flanders (France) and died in 996 about age 59.
17315025536. Richard I Duke of Normandy,1520 2051 2547 2548 2549 son of William I "Longsword" Duke of Normandy 1520 2696 2897 and Sprote de Bretagne ΰ la Danoise,1520 2698 2812 was born on 28 Aug 933 in <Fιcamp>, Normandy, France, died on 20 Nov 996 in Fιcamp, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, France at age 63, and was buried in Fιcamp, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, France. Other names for Richard were Richard I "Sans Peur" de Normandie Princeps Nortmannorum, Richard I "Sans Peur" Duke of Normandy, and Richard I "the Fearless" Duke of Normandy.
(Duplicate. See Below)
17315025537. < > [Mistress(es) of Richard I] .2547
(Duplicate. See Below)
17315025544. Osbern de Bolebec Seigneur of Longueville-sur-Scie in Normandy 2546 2804 was born between 945 and 950 in <Longueville, (Calvados), Normandy, France> and died about 1063 in <France>.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 184-1 (Walter II Giffard)
Osbern married Avelina of Denmark 2805 in 1001. Avelina was born about 984 in <Denmark> and died in <France>. Another name for Avelina was Duvelina of Denmark.
The child from this marriage was:
8657512772 i. Walter I Giffard (born about 985 - died after 1066). Walter married Agnes Flaitel,2546 2694 daughter of Gerald Flaitel, about 1025 in <France>. Agnes was born about 1014 and died in <France>. Another name for Agnes was Ermentrude Fleitel.
17315025545. Avelina of Denmark 2805 was born about 984 in <Denmark> and died in <France>. Another name for Avelina was Duvelina of Denmark.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 184-1 (Walter II Giffard)
Avelina married Osbern de Bolebec Seigneur of Longueville-sur-Scie in Normandy 2546 2804 in 1001. Osbern was born between 945 and 950 in <Longueville, (Calvados), Normandy, France> and died about 1063 in <France>.
17315025546. Gerald Flaitel 1520 was born about 985 in <Longueville, Normandy, France>.
Gerald married someone.
His child was:
8657512773 i. Agnes Flaitel (born about 1014 - died in <France>). Agnes married Walter I Giffard,2693 son of Osbern de Bolebec Seigneur of Longueville-sur-Scie in Normandy 2546 2804 and Avelina of Denmark,2805 about 1025 in <France>. Walter was born about 985 and died after 1066.
17315414488. Hrσlf "Ganger" Rognvaldsson Princeps Nortmannorum,1520 2806 2807 2808 2809 son of Ragnvald Eysteinsson Earl of Mψre 2898 2899 2900 2901 2902 and Ragnhild Hrσlfsdatter,1724 2903 2904 was born between 846 and 870 in <Maer, Nord-Trondelag, (Norway)>, died about 929 in <Rouen, (Seine-Maritime)>, Normandy, Neustria, France, and was buried in 929 in Notre Dame, Rouen, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, Neustria (France). Other names for Hrσlf were Ganger Rolf "the Viking" 1st Count of Normandy, Rollo I "the Wise" Princeps Nortmannorum, Rollo Rognvaldsson Duke of Normandy, and Rollo Rφgnvaldsson Duke of Normandy.
Birth Notes: FamilySearch has b. abt 846, Maer, Nord-Trondelag, Norway. Other sources have him born between 860 and 870.
Death Notes: http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f00/a0020075.htm has d. 927 in Rouen, France. Ancestral Roots has d. 929.
FamilySearch has d. abt 931, Rouen, Normandie, Neustria.
Research Notes: Father may have been Ragnvald Eysteinsson.
Source: familysearch.org (Kevin Bradford) has d. 927-932.
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 121E-18. "GANGER ROLF, "the Viking" (or ROLLO), 1st Count of Normandy, banished from Norway to the Hebrides abt 876, 890 participated in Viking attack on Bayeux, where Count Berenger of Bayeux was killed, and his dau. Poppa captured and taken 886, by Rollo (now called Count of Rouen) as his 'Danish' wife. Under Treaty of St. Claire, 911, rec'd the County of Normandy from CHARLES III, (148017) 'the Simple'; d. 929, bur. Notre Dame, Rouen."
-------------
From Wikipedia - Rollo :
Rollo (c. 860 - c. 932), baptised Robert, was the founder and first ruler of the Viking principality in what soon became known as Normandy .
The name Rollo is a Frankish -Latin name probably taken from the Old Norse name Hrσlfr (cf. the latinization of Hrσlfr into the similar Roluo in the Gesta Danorum , modern Scandinavian name Rolf ).
Historical evidence
Rollo was a Viking leader of contested origin. Dudo of St. Quentin , in his De moribus et actis primorum Normannorum ducum (Latin), tells of a powerful Danish nobleman at loggerheads with the king of Denmark , who had two sons, Gurim and Rollo; upon his death, Rollo was expelled and Gurim killed. William of Jumiθges also mentions Rollo's prehistory in his Gesta Normannorum Ducum , but states that he was from the Danish town of Fakse . Wace , writing some 300 years after the event in his Roman de Rou , also mentions the two brothers (as Rou and Garin), as does the Orkneyinga Saga .
Norwegian and Icelandic historians identified this Rollo with a son of Rognvald Eysteinsson , Earl of Mψre , in Western Norway , based on medieval Norwegian and Icelandic sagas that mention a Ganger Hrolf (Hrolf, the Walker). The oldest source of this version is the Latin Historia Norvegiae , written in Norway at the end of the 12th century. This Hrolf fell foul of the Norwegian king Harald Fairhair , and became a Jarl in Normandy. The nickname of that character came from being so big that no horse could carry him.
The question of Rollo's Danish or Norwegian origins was a matter of heated dispute between Norwegian and Danish historians of the 19th and early 20th century, particularly in the run-up to Normandy's 1000-year-anniversary in 1911. Today, historians still disagree on this question, but most would now agree that a certain conclusion can never be reached.
Invasion of France
In 885, Rollo was one of the lesser leaders of the Viking fleet which besieged Paris under Sigfred second official king of the Danes. Legend has it that an emissary was sent by the king to find the chieftain and negotiate terms. When he asked for this information, the Vikings replied that they were all chieftains in their own right. In 886, when Sigfred retreated in return for tribute, Rollo stayed behind and was eventually bought off and sent to harry Burgundy .
Later, he returned to the Seine with his followers (known as Danes, or Norsemen). He invaded the area of northern France now known as Normandy .
In 911 Rollo's forces were defeated at the Battle of Chartres by the troops of King Charles the Simple .[1] In the aftermath of the battle, rather than pay Rollo to leave, as was customary, Charles the Simple understood that he could no longer hold back their onslaught, and decided to give Rollo the coastal lands they occupied under the condition that he defend against other raiding Vikings. In the Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte (911) with King Charles, Rollo pledged feudal allegiance to the king, changed his name to the Frankish version, and converted to Christianity , probably with the baptismal name Robert.[2] In return, King Charles granted Rollo the lower Seine area (today's upper Normandy) and the titular rulership of Normandy, centred around the city of Rouen . There exists some argument among historians as to whether Rollo was a "duke " (dux) or whether his position was equivalent to that of a "count " under Charlemagne . According to legend, when required to kiss the foot of King Charles, as a condition of the treaty, he refused to perform so great a humiliation, and when Charles extended his foot to Rollo, Rollo ordered one of his warriors to do so in his place. His warrior then lifted Charles' foot up to his mouth causing him to fall to the ground.[3]
Settlement
Initially, Rollo stayed true to his word of defending the shores of the Seine river in accordance to the Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte , but in time he and his followers had very different ideas. Rollo began to divide the land between the Epte and Risle rivers among his chieftains and settled there with a de facto capital in Rouen. With these settlements, Rollo began to further raid other Frankish lands, now from the security of a settled homeland, rather than a mobile fleet. Eventually, however, Rollo's men intermarried with the local women, and became more settled as Frenchmen. At the time of his death, Rollo's expansion of his territory had extended as far west as the Vire River .
Death
Sometime around 927, Rollo passed the fief in Normandy to his son, William Longsword . Rollo may have lived for a few years after that, but certainly died before 933. According to the historian Adhemar , 'As Rollo's death drew near, he went mad and had a hundred Christian prisoners beheaded in front of him in honour of the gods whom he had worshipped , and in the end distributed a hundred pounds of gold around the churches in honour of the true God in whose name he had accepted baptism.' Even though Rollo had converted to Christianity , some of his pagan roots surfaced at the end.
Legacy
Rollo is a direct ancestor of William the Conqueror . Through William, he is an ancestor of the present-day British royal family .
The "Clameur de Haro " in the Channel Islands is, supposedly, an appeal to Rollo.
Hrσlf married Poppa de Bayeux 1520 2810 2811 in 886. Poppa was born about 872 in <Bayeux, (Calvados)>, Normandy, France.
Marriage Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 121E-18 (Ganger Rolf).
http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f00/a0020076.htm has m. 891.
Children from this marriage were:
8657707875 i. Adele de Normandie (born in <Normandy>, France - died after 969). Adele married William I Count of Poitou,2743 son of Ebles Mancer Count of Poitou and Aremburge,2847 in 935. William was born in 900 in <Poitiers, Poitou, (Vienne), France> and died on 3 Apr 963 in <Saint-Cyprien de Poitiers, Poitour, (Vienne), France> at age 63. Other names for William were Guillaume III Count of Poitou and William III of Aquitaine.
8657707244 ii. William I "Longsword" Duke of Normandy (born about 892 in <Rouen, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, Neustria, (France)> - died on 17 Dec 942 in Normandy, France). William married Sprote de Bretagne ΰ la Danoise.,1520 2698 2812 daughter of Hubert Count of Senlis. Sprote was born about 911 in Bretagne [Brittany], (France) and died about 972 about age 61. Other names for Sprote were Espriotζ de Bretagne and Sprota. William next married Luitgarde of Vermandois, daughter of Herbert II Count of Vermandois, Soissons and Troyes 1761 2813 2814 2815 and Liegarde of France,.1914 2816 Luitgarde was born about 920 and died after 978.
17315414489. Poppa de Bayeux,1520 2810 2811 daughter of Bιrenger of Bayeux, was born about 872 in <Bayeux, (Calvados)>, Normandy, France.
Birth Notes: FamilySearch has b. abt 872, Evreux, Neustria
Research Notes: "Danish" wife of Rollo (Ganger Rolf).
Source: familysearch.org (Kevin Bradford)
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 121E-18 (Ganger Rolf).
---
From http://cybergata.com/roots/465.htm :
A wife or mistress of Rollo of Normandy, and mother of Rollo's son and successor William "Longsword", her name is reported only by the often unreliable Dudo [ii, 16 (pp. 38-9); iii, 36 (p. 57)] and by sources depending on him (hence the quotes around her name). The only certain fact that is known about her comes from the contemporary (or nearly so) Planctus of her son William, which states (without naming her) that she was a Christian, and that her son William was born overseas.
~Stewart Baldwin
Poppa married Hrσlf "Ganger" Rognvaldsson Princeps Nortmannorum 1520 2806 2807 2808 2809 in 886. Hrσlf was born between 846 and 870 in <Maer, Nord-Trondelag, (Norway)>, died about 929 in <Rouen, (Seine-Maritime)>, Normandy, Neustria, France, and was buried in 929 in Notre Dame, Rouen, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, Neustria (France). Other names for Hrσlf were Ganger Rolf "the Viking" 1st Count of Normandy, Rollo I "the Wise" Princeps Nortmannorum, Rollo Rognvaldsson Duke of Normandy, and Rollo Rφgnvaldsson Duke of Normandy.
17315414490. Hubert Count of Senlis 1520 2817 was born about 880 in <Bretagne, (France)>. Another name for Hubert was Hubert Comtι de St. Liz.
Hubert married someone.
His children were:
8657707777 i. Sprote de Bourgogne (born about 908 in <Normandy, (France)>). Sprote married Bernard de Harcourt Lord of Harcourt.1216 2551 2717 2718 Bernard was born about 880 in <Normandy, (France)> and died before 960. Other names for Bernard were Bernard "the Dane" Prince of Denmark, Bernard le Danois, Bernard the Dane Seigneur de Harcourt, Bernard "the Dane" de Harcourt, and Torf de Tourville Seigneur de Pont-Audemer.
8657707245 ii. Sprote de Bretagne ΰ la Danoise (born about 911 in Bretagne [Brittany], (France) - died about 972). Sprote married William I "Longsword" Duke of Normandy.,1520 2696 2907 son of Hrσlf "Ganger" Rognvaldsson Princeps Nortmannorum 1520 2806 2807 2808 2809 and Poppa de Bayeux,.1520 2810 2811 William was born about 892 in <Rouen, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, Neustria, (France)> and died on 17 Dec 942 in Normandy, France about age 50. Other names for William were Guillaume I "Longue Ιpιe" Duke of Normandy and William I "Longsword."
17315414512. Ednowain 1615 was born about 913 in Wales.
Ednowain married someone.
His child was:
8657707256 i. Seisyll ap Ednowain (born about 938 in Wales). Seisyll married Prawst verch Elise.,1615 daughter of Elise ap Anarawd. Prawst was born about 940 in <Gwynedd>, Wales.
17315414514. Elise ap Anarawd,1615 son of Anarawd ap Rhodri King of Gwynedd and Powys, was born about 885 in <Aberffro, Malltraeth, Anglesey>, Wales and died in 942 in Wales about age 57.
Elise married someone.
His child was:
8657707257 i. Prawst verch Elise (born about 940 in <Gwynedd>, Wales). Prawst married Seisyll ap Ednowain.,1615 son of Ednowain. Seisyll was born about 938 in Wales.
17315414520. Leofwine Earl of Mercia,1615 2819 son of Edulph 1615 and Elfwina of Mercia,1615 was born about 950 in <Mercia>, England and died about 1028 about age 78.
Death Notes: Ancestral Roots has d. by 1032.
Leofwine married Alwara.1615 Alwara was born about 955 in <Mercia>, England.
The child from this marriage was:
8657707260 i. Leofric (born on 14 May 968 in Mercia, England - died on 31 Aug 1057 in Bromley, Stafford, England). Leofric married Godgifu,1615 2714 daughter of Thorald Sheriff of Lincoln, by 1030. Godgifu was born about 1010 in <Mercia>, England, died on 10 Sep 1067 about age 57, and was buried in <Coventry, Warwickshire>, England. Another name for Godgifu was Lady Godiva.
17315414521. Alwara,1615 daughter of Athelstan Mannesson, was born about 955 in <Mercia>, England.
Alwara married Leofwine Earl of Mercia.1615 2819 Leofwine was born about 950 in <Mercia>, England and died about 1028 about age 78.
17315414522. Thorald Sheriff of Lincoln 1615 was born about 955 in <Mercia>, England.
Thorald married someone.
His child was:
8657707261 i. Godgifu (born about 1010 in <Mercia>, England - died on 10 Sep 1067, buried in <Coventry, Warwickshire>, England). Godgifu married Leofric,1615 2713 son of Leofwine Earl of Mercia 1615 2819 and Alwara,1615 by 1030. Leofric was born on 14 May 968 in Mercia, England and died on 31 Aug 1057 in Bromley, Stafford, England at age 89. Another name for Leofric was Leofric III Earl of Mercia.
17315414524. Edgar "the Peaceful" King of England,1615 2706 son of Edmund I "the Magnificent" King of England 2908 2909 and St. Ζlfgifu,2910 was born in 944 in <Wessex>, England and died on 8 Jul 975 in Wessex, England at age 31.
Noted events in his life were:
Crowned: King of England, 959.
Edgar married Ζlfthryth 1615 2707 in 965. Ζlfthryth was born in 945 in <Devonshire>, England and died in 1000 in Wherwell, Hampshire, England at age 55. Other names for Ζlfthryth were Elfrida, Elfthryth, and Ethelfleda.
The child from this marriage was:
8657707262 i. Ζthelred II "the Redeless" King of England (born about 968 in <Wessex>, England - died on 23 Apr 1016 in <London, Middlesex>, England). Ζthelred married Ζlfgifu of York,1615 2715 2716 daughter of Thored Ealdorman of York, in 985. Ζlfgifu was born about 968 in <Wessex>, England and died about 1002 about age 34. Another name for Ζlfgifu was Elgiva. Ζthelred next married Emma Princess of Normandy,1615 2820 daughter of Richard I Duke of Normandy 1520 2051 2547 2548 2549 and Gunnora de Crepon,2699 2700 2701 2702 about 1002. Emma died in 1052.
17315414525. Ζlfthryth,1615 2707 daughter of Ordgar Ealdorman of Devon, was born in 945 in <Devonshire>, England and died in 1000 in Wherwell, Hampshire, England at age 55. Other names for Ζlfthryth were Elfrida, Elfthryth, and Ethelfleda.
Death Notes: A nun at Wherwell when she died.
Research Notes: 2nd wife of Edgard "the Peaceful."
Ζlfthryth married Edgar "the Peaceful" King of England 1615 2706 in 965. Edgar was born in 944 in <Wessex>, England and died on 8 Jul 975 in Wessex, England at age 31.
17315414526. Thored Ealdorman of York 1615 2820 2821 died after 992. Another name for Thored was Thored Gunnarsson Ealdorman of Northumbria.
Research Notes: Son of either Gunnar or Oslac , northern ealdormen.
From Wikipedia - Thored :
Thored (Old English : Πoreπ or ήoreπ; fl. 979-992) was a 10th century ealdorman of York , ruler of the southern half of the old Kingdom of Northumbria on behalf of the king of England . He was the son of either Gunnar or Oslac , northern ealdormen . If he was the former, he may had attained adulthood by the 960s, when a man of his name raided Westmorland . Other potential appearances in the records are likewise uncertain until 979, the point from which Thored's period as ealdorman can be accurately dated.
Although historians differ in their opinions about his relationship, if any, to Kings Edgar the Peaceable and Edward the Martyr , it is generally thought that he enjoyed a good relationship with King Ζthelred II . His daughter Ζlfgifu married Ζthelred. Thored was ealdorman in Northumbria for much of Ζthelstan 's reign, disappearing from the sources in 992 after being appointed by Ζthelred to lead an expedition against the Vikings.
Origins
Thored appears to have been of at least partially Scandinavian origin, suggested by the title applied to him in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle entry for 992. Here, the ealdorman of Hampshire is called by the English title "ealdorman", while Thored himself is styled by the Scandinavian word eorl (i.e. Earl ).[1]
Two accounts of Thored's origins have been offered by modern historians. The first is that he was a son of Oslac , ealdorman of York from 966 until his exile in 975.[2] This argument is partly based on the assertion by the Historia Eliensis , that Oslac had a son named Thorth (i.e. "Thored").[3] The other suggestion, favoured by most historians, is that he was the son of a man named Gunnar.[4] This Gunnar is known to have held land in the East and North Ridings of Yorkshire.[5]
If the latter suggestion is correct, then Thored's first appearance in history is the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle recension D (EF)'s entry for 966, which recorded the accession of Oslac to the ealdormanry of southern Northumbria:
In this year, Thored, Gunnar's son, harried Westmoringa land, and, in this same year, Oslac succeeded to the office of ealdorman.[6]
The Anglo-Saxon scholar Frank Stenton believed that this was an act of regional faction-fighting, rather than, as had been suggested by others, Thored carrying out the orders of King Edgar the Peaceable .[7] This entry is, incidentally, the first mention of Westmoringa land, that is, Westmorland .[7] Gunnar seems to have been ealdorman earlier in the decade, for in one charter (surviving only in a later cartulary ) dated to 963 and three Abingdon charters dated to 965, an ealdorman (dux) called Gunnar is mentioned.[8]
Thored may be the Thored who appears for the first time in charter attestations during the reign of King Edgar (959-75), his earliest possible appearance being in 964, witnessing a grant of land in Kent by King Edgar to St Peter's, Ghent . This is uncertain because the authenticity of this particular charter is unclear.[9] A charter issued by Edgar in 966, granting land in Oxfordshire to a woman named Ζlfgifu, has an illegible ealdorman witness signature beginning with ή, which may be Thored.[10]
Ealdorman
Thored's governorship as ealdorman, based on charter attestations, cannot be securely dated before 979.[11] He did attest royal charters during the reign of Ζthelred II , the first in 979,[12] six in 983,[13] one in 984,[14] three in 985,[15] one in 988,[16] appearing in such attestations for the last time in 989.[17] It is possible that such appearances represent more than one Thored, though that is not a generally accepted theory.[18] His definite predecessor, Oslac, was expelled from England in 975.[19] The historian Richard Fletcher thought that Oslac's downfall may have been the result of opposing the succession of Edward the Martyr , enemy and brother of Ζthelred II.[20] What is known about Thored's time as ealdorman is that he did not have a good relationship with Oswald , Archbishop of York (971-92). In a memorandum written by Oswald, a group of estates belonging to the archdiocese of York was listed, and Oswald noted that "I held them all until Thored came to power; then was St Peter [to whom York was dedicated] robbed".[21] One of the estates allegedly lost was Newbald , an estate given by King Edgar to a man named Gunnar, suggesting to historian Dorothy Whitelock that Thored may just have been reclaiming land "wrongly alienated from his family".[22]
His relationship with King Edgar is unclear, particularly given the uncertainty of Thored's paternity, Oslac being banished from England in 975, the year of Edgar's death.[2] Richard Fletcher, who thought Thored was the son of Gunnar, argued that Thored's raid on Westmorland was caused by resentment derived from losing out on the ealdormanry to Oslac, and that Edgar thereafter confiscated various territories as punishment.[23] The evidence for this is that Newbald, granted by Edgar to Gunnar circa 963, was bought by Archbishop Osketel from the king sometime before 971, implying that the king had seized the land.[23]
Thored's relationship with the English monarchy under Ζthelred II seems to have been good. Ζlfgifu, the first wife of King Ζthelred II, was probably Thored's daughter.[24] Evidence for this is that in the 1150s Ailred of Rievaulx in his De genealogia regum Anglorum wrote that the wife of Ζthelred II was the daughter of an ealdorman (comes) called Thored (Thorth).[25] Historian Pauline Stafford argued that this marriage was evidence that Thored had been a local rather than royal appointment to the ealdormanry of York, and that Ζthelred II's marriage was an attempt to woo Thored.[26] Stafford was supported in this argument by Richard Fletcher.[27]
Death
The date of Thored's death is uncertain, but his last historical appearance came in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, recension C (D, E), under the year 992, which reported the death of Archbishop Oswald and an expedition against a marauding Scandinavian fleet:
In this year the holy Archbishop Oswald left this life and attained the heavenly life, and Ealdorman Ζthelwine [of East Anglia] died in the same year. Then the king and all his counsellors decreed that all the ships that were any use should be assembled at London. And the king then entrusted the expedition to the leadership of Ealdorman Ζlfric (of Hampshire), Earl Thored and Bishop Ζlfstan [.of London or of Rochester .] and Bishop Ζscwig [of Dorchester], and they were to try if they could entrap the Danish army anywhere at sea. Then Ealdorman Ζlfric sent someone to warn the enemy, and then in the night before the day on which they were to have joined battle, he absconded by night from the army, to his own disgrace, and then the enemy escaped, except that the crew of one ship was slain. And then the Danish army encountered the ships from East Anglia and from London, and they made a great slaughter there and captured the ship, all armed and equipped, on which the ealdorman was.[28]
Scandinavians led by Σlαfr Tryggvason had been raiding England's coast since the previous year, when they killed Ealdorman Brihtnoth of Essex at the Battle of Maldon .[29]
Historians think that Thored was either killed fighting these Scandinavians, or else survived, but became disgraced through defeat or treachery.[30] Fletcher speculated that Thored was removed from office and replaced by the Mercian Ζlfhelm as a result of his failure against the Scandinavians.[31] Another historian, William Kapelle , believed Thored was removed because of his Scandinavian descent, an argument based on the Worcester Chronicle 's claim, added to the text borrowed from the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, that Frζna, Godwine and Frythegyst fled a battle against the Danes in the following year because "they were Danish on their father's side".[32]
A man named Ζthelstan who died at the Battle of Ringmere in 1010, "the king's aώum", was probably Thored's son.[33] The term aώum means either "son-in-law" or "brother-in-law", so this Ζthelstan could also have been Thored's grandson by an unknown intermediary.[34] Thored's immediate successor was Ζlfhelm, who appears witnessing charters as ealdorman from 994.[35]
Thored married someone.
His child was:
8657707263 i. Ζlfgifu of York (born about 968 in <Wessex>, England - died about 1002). Ζlfgifu married Ζthelred II "the Redeless" King of England,1615 2704 2705 son of Edgar "the Peaceful" King of England 1615 2706 and Ζlfthryth,1615 2707 in 985. Ζthelred was born about 968 in <Wessex>, England, died on 23 Apr 1016 in <London, Middlesex>, England about age 48, and was buried in St. Paul's, London, Middlesex, England. Another name for Ζthelred was Ethelred II "the Unready" King of England.
17315415554. Hubert Count of Senlis 1520 2817 was born about 880 in <Bretagne, (France)>. Another name for Hubert was Hubert Comtι de St. Liz.
(Duplicate. See Below)
17315415556. Hrσlfr "Thurstain" Hrollaugsson,2822 son of Drogo "Thurstain" Rπgnvaldsson, was born before 890 and died after 920. Another name for Hrσlfr was Rollo "Thurstain" Hrollaugsson.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/4174.htm :
This ancestry is said to descend from Rongwald or Raungwaldar, Earl of Maere, or the Fair haired, who was the father of Hrolf, or Rollo, the first Duke of Nomandy. Rongwald, like the majority of his countrymen and kinsmen, had several children by a favorite slave, whom he married "more Dancico," and Hrolf Thurstain, the son of one of them, followed his uncle Rollo into Normandy and was able marry Gerlotte de Blois, daughter of Thibaut, Count of Blois and Chartres. From them descended the Lord of Briquebec, Bec-Cripin, Montfort-sur-Risle and others who figure as campanions of the Conqueror.
~The Conquerors and his Companions, pg. 18
Hrσlfr married Gerlotte de Blois.
The child from this marriage was:
8657707778 i. Anslac Seigneur de Thurstain et de Briquebec (born about 905 in Normandy, France). Anslac married someone.
17315415557. Gerlotte de Blois .
Gerlotte married Hrσlfr "Thurstain" Hrollaugsson.2822 Hrσlfr was born before 890 and died after 920. Another name for Hrσlfr was Rollo "Thurstain" Hrollaugsson.
17315415594. Foulques "le Roux" Comtι d'Anjou,2823 son of Ingelger I Comte d'Anjou et Vicomte d'Orlιans 2720 and Aelinde de Gastinois,2720 was born about 870 in <Anjou, (France)>, died about 942 in Anjou, (France) about age 72, and was buried in Ιglise Saint-Martin, Chβteauneuf, <(Alpes-Maritime)>, France. Another name for Foulques was Fulk "the Red" Count of Anjou.
Foulques married Roscille de Lochar.2824 Roscille was born about 874 in France.
Children from this marriage were:
8657707878 i. Foulques "le Bon" Comtι d'Anjou (died on 11 Nov 958 in Tours, Touraine (Indre-et-Loire), France). Foulques married Gerberga of Maine, daughter of Hervι Count of Maine. Gerberga was born in <Normandy, (France)>. Another name for Gerberga was Gerberge of Maine.
8657707797 ii. Adθle d'Anjou (born about 924 in <Vexin>, Normandy, France). Adθle married Gauthier I Vexin Count of Vexin 1216 about 944. Gauthier was born about 919 in <Vexin>, Normandy, France and died about 948 about age 29.
17315415595. Roscille de Lochar,2824 daughter of Garnier de Lochar Seigneur Villandry et la Haie, was born about 874 in France.
Roscille married Foulques "le Roux" Comtι d'Anjou.2823 Foulques was born about 870 in <Anjou, (France)>, died about 942 in Anjou, (France) about age 72, and was buried in Ιglise Saint-Martin, Chβteauneuf, <(Alpes-Maritime)>, France. Another name for Foulques was Fulk "the Red" Count of Anjou.
17315415600. Baldwin II Count of Flanders and Artois,2559 2825 2826 2827 son of Baldwin I Count of Flanders 2559 2913 2914 2915 and Judith Princess of France,2916 2917 2918 was born about 864 in Flanders, (Belgium) and died on 10 Sep 918 about age 54. Other names for Baldwin were Baldwin Calvus Count of Flanders and Baldwin II "the Bald" Count of Flanders.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Baldwin II, Count of Flanders
Baldwin II (c. 865 - September 10 , 918 ), nicknamed Calvus (the Bald) was the second count of Flanders . He was also hereditary abbot of St. Bertin from 892 till his death. He was the son of Baldwin I of Flanders and Judith , a daughter of Charles the Bald .
The early years of Baldwin's rule were marked by a series of devastating Viking raids. Little north of the Somme was untouched. Baldwin recovered, building new fortresses and improving city walls, and taking over abandoned property, so that in the end he held far more territory, and held it more strongly, than had his father. He also took advantage of the conflicts between Charles the Simple and Odo, Count of Paris to take over the Ternois and the Boulonnias .
In 884 Baldwin married Ζlfthryth (Ζlfthryth, Elftrude, Elfrida), a daughter of King Alfred the Great of England . The marriage was motivated by the common Flemish-English opposition to the Vikings, and was the start of an alliance that was a mainstay of Flemish policy for centuries to come.
In 900 , he tried to curb the power of Archbishop Fulk of Rheims by assassinating him, but he was excommunicated by Pope Benedict IV .
He died at Blandimberg and was succeeded by his eldest son Arnulf I of Flanders . His younger son Adalulf was (the first) count of Boulogne .
Family
He married Ζlfthryth, a daughter of Alfred the Great , King of England. They had the following:
His fifth child however, was illegitimate.
Baldwin married Ζlfthryth of Wessex 2828 2829 2830 2831 in 884. Ζlfthryth was born about 869 in England and died on 9 Jun 929 about age 60. Other names for Ζlfthryth were Ζlflaeda, Ζlfreda, Elfleda, Elfrida Countess of Flanders, and Ethelswith of Wessex.
Children from this marriage were:
8657707800 i. Arnulf I Count of Flanders and Artois (born about 890 in Flanders (Belgium or France) - died 27 Mar 964 or 965 in Flanders (France or Belgium)). Arnulf married Adele of Vermandois,1610 2723 2724 2725 daughter of Herbert II Count of Vermandois, Soissons and Troyes 1761 2813 2814 2815 and Liegarde of France,1914 2816 in 934. Adele was born between 910 and 915 in Vermandois, (Aisne), Picardy, Neustria, France, died on 10 Oct 960 in Bruges, (West Flanders), Flanders (Belgium), and was buried in Abbaye de Saint Pierre, Gand (Ghent), Flanders (Belgium). Other names for Adele were Alix de Vermandois, Adaele de Vermandois, and Alice de Vermandois.
ii. Adalulf Count of Boulogne was born about 890 and died in 933 about age 43.
iii. Ealswid
iv. Ermentrud
17315415601. Ζlfthryth of Wessex,2828 2829 2830 2831 daughter of Alfred the Great King of Wessex, King of England 2919 2920 2921 and Ealhswith of the Gaini, Queen of the Anglo-Saxons,2922 2923 2924 was born about 869 in England and died on 9 Jun 929 about age 60. Other names for Ζlfthryth were Ζlflaeda, Ζlfreda, Elfleda, Elfrida Countess of Flanders, and Ethelswith of Wessex.
Death Notes: Ancestral Roots has d. 7 June 929 and d. 9 June 929
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Ζlfthryth, Countess of Flanders
Ζlfthryth, also known as Elfrida, (died 929), was the last child of Alfred the Great , the Saxon King of England and his wife Ealhswith . She had four or five siblings, including KingEdward the Elder and Ethelfleda .
Ζlfthryth married Baldwin II (d. 918), Count of Flanders . One of their descendants, Matilda of Flanders (d. 1083), would go on to marry William the Conqueror , therefore starting the Anglo-Norman line of Kings of England . Through her descendant, Henry I of England , she is also a direct ancestor of the current monarch of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland , Elizabeth II .
Ζlfthryth married Baldwin II Count of Flanders and Artois 2559 2825 2826 2827 in 884. Baldwin was born about 864 in Flanders, (Belgium) and died on 10 Sep 918 about age 54. Other names for Baldwin were Baldwin Calvus Count of Flanders and Baldwin II "the Bald" Count of Flanders.
17315415602. Herbert II Count of Vermandois, Soissons and Troyes,1761 2813 2814 2815 son of Herbert I Count of Vermandois 2925 2926 2927 and Bertha de Morvois,2928 was born between 880 and 890 in Vermandois, (Aisne), Picardy, France and died on 23 Feb 943 in Saint-Quentin, Vermandois, (Aisne), Picardy, France. Another name for Herbert was Herbert II de Vermandois.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Herbert II, Count of Vermandois :
Herbert II (884 - 23 February 943 ), Count of Vermandois and Count of Troyes , was the son of Herbert I of Vermandois .
Life
He inherited the domain of his father and in 907 , added to it the Saint de Soissons abbey . His marriage with Adela of France (also known as Liιgarde) brought him the County of Meaux . In 918 , he was also named Count of Mιzerais and of the Vιxin . With his cousin Bernard , Count of Beauvais and Senlis , he constituted a powerful group in the west of France, to the north and east of Paris . In 923 , he imprisoned King Charles III in Chateau-Thierry , then in Pιronne .
In 922 , the Archbishop of Rheims , Seulf , called on Herbert II to reduce some of his vassals who were in rebellion against him. On the death of Seulf, in 925 , with the help of King Rudolph , he acquired for his second son Hugh (then five years old) the archbishopric of Rheims, which had a large inheritance in France and Germany. In 926 , on the death of Count Roger of Laon , Herbert demanded this County for Eudes , his eldest son. He settled there, initially against the will of King Rudolph and constructed a fortress there. Rudolph yielded to pressure to free king Charles III, whom Herbert still held in prison. In 930 , Herbert took the castle of Vitry in Perthois at the expense of Boso, the brother of King Rudolph. Rudolph united his army with the army of Hugh, marquis of Neustria , and in 931 , they entered Rheims and defeated Hugh, the son of Herbert. Artaud became the new archbishop of Reims. Herbert II then lost, in three years, Vitry, Laon , Chateau-Thierry, and Soissons . The intervention of his ally, Henry the Fowler , allowed him to restore his domains (except Rheims and Laon) in exchange for his submission to King Rudolph.
Later Herbert allied with Hugh the Great and William Longsword , duke of Normandy against King Louis IV , who allocated the County of Laon to Roger II, the son of Roger I, in 941 . Herbert and Hugh the Great took back Rheims and captured Artaud. Hugh, the son of Herbert, was restored as archbishop. Again the mediation of the German King Otto I in Visι , near Liθge , in 942 allowed for the normalization of the situation.
Death and legacy
Herbert II died on 23 February 943 without having succeeded in building the principality of which he dreamed. His succession was reconciled by Hugh the Great, maternal uncle of his children. It took place in 946 and led to an equitable distribution between the sons of Herbert II: Herbert III, Robert, Albert, and Hugh (his other son Eudes died before 946). As for his girls, Adela was married to Arnulf I , count of Flanders , Luitgarde (widow of William Longsword) was married to Theobald I , count of Blois , the first lieutenant of Hugh. She brought to Theobald Provins and domains in the Mιzerais.
Family
...With Adela [daughter of Robert I of France], he had 7 children:
Herbert married Liegarde of France 1914 2816 by 907. Liegarde was born about 886 in <Vermandois, (Aisne), Picardy, France> and died after 931. Other names for Liegarde were Adela of France and Hildebrante of France.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Eudes of Vermandois, Count of Amiens and Vienne was born in 910 and died in 946 at age 36.
8657707801 ii. Adele of Vermandois (born between 910 and 915 in Vermandois, (Aisne), Picardy, Neustria, France - died on 10 Oct 960 in Bruges, (West Flanders), Flanders (Belgium)). Adele married Arnulf I Count of Flanders and Artois,1610 2557 2721 2722 son of Baldwin II Count of Flanders and Artois 2559 2825 2826 2827 and Ζlfthryth of Wessex,2828 2829 2830 2831 in 934. Arnulf was born about 890 in Flanders (Belgium or France) and died 27 Mar 964 or 965 in Flanders (France or Belgium) about age 74. Other names for Arnulf were Arnold I "the Old" Count of Flanders and Artois, Arnoul I Count of Flanders, and Arnulf the Great Count of Flanders and Artois.
iii. Robert of Vermandois, Count of Trois and Meaux was born about 920 in Vermand, Vermandois , (Aisne), Picardy, France and died Aug 967 or 968 in Troyes, Champagne, (Aube), France about age 47. Another name for Robert was Robert de Vermandois. Robert married Adιlaide de Bourgogne,1761 2853 daughter of Giselbert Count of Burgundy and Chalons 2929 and Ermengarde of Burgundy, by 950. Adιlaide was born about 918 in Burgundy, (France) and died on 19 Aug 967 about age 49. Another name for Adιlaide was Adelaide of Burgundy.
8657707888 iv. Albert I "the Pious" Count of Vermandois (born about 920 in <Vermandois, (Aisne), Picardy, France> - died on 8 Sep 988 in <Saint-Quentin, Vermandois, (Aisne, Picardy), France>). Albert married Gerberga of Lorraine,2752 daughter of Giselbert Duke of Lorraine 1666 2834 2835 and Gerberga of Saxony,1282 2836 2837 before 954. Gerberga was born about 935 and died in 978 about age 43. Another name for Gerberga was Gerberge of Lorraine.
v. Luitgarde of Vermandois was born about 920 and died after 978. Luitgarde married William I "Longsword" Duke of Normandy.,1520 2696 2930 son of Hrσlf "Ganger" Rognvaldsson Princeps Nortmannorum 1520 2806 2807 2808 2809 and Poppa de Bayeux,.1520 2810 2811 William was born about 892 in <Rouen, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, Neustria, (France)> and died on 17 Dec 942 in Normandy, France about age 50. Other names for William were Guillaume I "Longue Ιpιe" Duke of Normandy and William I "Longsword."
vi. Herbert "the Elder" Count of Meaux and of Troyes died in 993.
vii. Hugh of Vermandois, Archbishop of Reims died in 962.
Herbert next married someone.
17315415603. Liegarde of France,1914 2816 daughter of Robert I Duke of France 2838 and Aelis,1914 2931 2932 was born about 886 in <Vermandois, (Aisne), Picardy, France> and died after 931. Other names for Liegarde were Adela of France and Hildebrante of France.
Birth Notes: FamilySearch has b. abt 897 in Vermandois, Neustria.
Research Notes: Source: Also familysearch.org (Kevin Bradford)
and
http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871885
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 49-18 (Herbert II) has "m. bef. 907, LIEGARDE (Hildebrante) (Adela) (48-19), of France, dau. of ROBERT I (48-18), King of the West Franks, by his first wife, Aelis."
Liegarde married Herbert II Count of Vermandois, Soissons and Troyes 1761 2813 2814 2815 by 907. Herbert was born between 880 and 890 in Vermandois, (Aisne), Picardy, France and died on 23 Feb 943 in Saint-Quentin, Vermandois, (Aisne), Picardy, France. Another name for Herbert was Herbert II de Vermandois.
17315415604. Billung von Stubenskorn 2559 2727 was born about 860 and died in 967 about age 107. Another name for Billung was Billung von Stubenskorn Count in Saxony.
Noted events in his life were:
Count in Saxony:
Billung married Ermengarde of Nantes.2727 Ermengarde was born about 900.
The child from this marriage was:
8657707802 i. Hermann Billung Duke of Saxony (born between 900 and 912 in <Saxony, (Germany)> - died on 27 Mar 973 in Quedlinburg, (Harz, Saxony-Anhalt), (Germany)). Hermann married Hildegarde of Westerbourg.1576 2727 2728 Hildegarde was born about 897 in <Westerbourg, Saxony, (Germany)>. Another name for Hildegarde was Hildegardis.
17315415605. Ermengarde of Nantes 2727 was born about 900.
Ermengarde married Billung von Stubenskorn.2559 2727 Billung was born about 860 and died in 967 about age 107. Another name for Billung was Billung von Stubenskorn Count in Saxony.
17315415666. Giselbert Duke of Lorraine,1666 2834 2835 son of Reginar I "Longneck" Duke of Lorraine 2933 2934 2935 and Alberade,2936 was born about 880 in <Lorraine, France> and died on 2 Oct 939 in Andernach, (Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany) about age 59. Another name for Giselbert was Gilbert Duke of Lorraine.
Birth Notes: Ancestral Roots has b. abt 880 or b. abt 890. The most recent research give abt 880.
Research Notes: First husband of Gerberga of Saxony.
From Ancestral Roots, Line 240-18, p. 217, "From these two brothers [Reginar II and Giselbert] are descended the later kings of England, Scotland, France, Spain, Portugal, many of the German emperors, the Dukes of Brabant, Burgundy, Warwick, Northumberland, and Lorraine, the Earls of Chester, Clare, and Pembroke, the Counts of Roucy, Vermandois, Barcelona, Provence, Nevers, Poitou, Burgundy, and Savoy, and the families of Cantelou, Courtenay, Zouche, and many others."
Noted events in his life were:
Lay Abbot of Echternach: 915-939.
Giselbert married Gerberga of Saxony 1282 2836 2837 in 929. Gerberga was born about 914 in <Nordhausen, Saxony, (Thuringia, Germany)>, died on 5 May 984 in Reims, (Marne), Champagne, France about age 70, and was buried in Reims, (Marne), Champagne, France. Another name for Gerberga was Gerberge.
Children from this marriage were:
8657707833 i. Alberade of Lorraine (born about 930 in <Lorraine, France> - died on 15 Mar 973). Alberade married Reinald Comes de Roucy 2734 on 5 Nov 945 in <France>. Reinald was born about 920 in <Bourgogne, France> and died on 10 May 967 about age 47. Other names for Reinald were Ragenold and Renaud de Roucy. Alberade next married Renaud de Roucy 1666 about 945 in France. Renaud was born about 931 in <Rheims, (Marne, Champagne-Ardenne), France> and died on 15 Mar 973 about age 42.
8657707889 ii. Gerberga of Lorraine (born about 935 - died in 978). Gerberga married Albert I "the Pious" Count of Vermandois,2750 2751 son of Herbert II Count of Vermandois, Soissons and Troyes 1761 2813 2814 2815 and Liegarde of France,1914 2816 before 954. Albert was born about 920 in <Vermandois, (Aisne), Picardy, France>, died on 8 Sep 988 in <Saint-Quentin, Vermandois, (Aisne, Picardy), France> about age 68, and was buried in Saint-Quentin, Vermandois (Aisne, Picardy), France. Other names for Albert were Adalbert I Count of Vermandois, Adelbert I Count of Vermandois, and Albert I le Pieux Count of Vermandois.
17315415667. Gerberga of Saxony,1282 2836 2837 daughter of Henry I "the Fowler" Duke of Saxony, King of the Saxons 1282 2844 2845 and Mechtilde of Ringelheim,1282 2846 was born about 914 in <Nordhausen, Saxony, (Thuringia, Germany)>, died on 5 May 984 in Reims, (Marne), Champagne, France about age 70, and was buried in Reims, (Marne), Champagne, France. Another name for Gerberga was Gerberge.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 142-18 and 148-18 (Louis IV)
Gerberga married Giselbert Duke of Lorraine 1666 2834 2835 in 929. Giselbert was born about 880 in <Lorraine, France> and died on 2 Oct 939 in Andernach, (Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany) about age 59. Another name for Giselbert was Gilbert Duke of Lorraine.
Gerberga next married Louis IV d'Outre-Mer, King of the West Franks 1282 2875 939 or 940. Louis was born on 10 Sep 920 in <Laon, (Aisne), Picardy>, France, died on 10 Sep 954 in Reims, (Marne), Champagne, France at age 34, and was buried in Abbaye de St. Rιmy, Reims, (Marne), Champagne, (France). Another name for Louis was Louis IV "Transmarinus" King of Western Francia.
Children from this marriage were:
14063364934 i. Charles Duke of Lower Lorraine (born about 953 in <Laon, (Aisne), Picardy>, France - died on 21 May 992 in Kerker, Orlιans, (Loiret), France). Charles married Adelheid 1282 2782 about 972. Adelheid was born about 953 in <Ardennes, France>. Another name for Adelheid was Bonne Adelaide.
ii. Mathilda of France, Queen of Burgundy was born in 943 and died on 27 Jan 992 at age 49. Another name for Mathilda was Matilda of France. Mathilda married Conrad I King of Burgundy, King of West Franks,2571 2572 son of Rudolph II of Burgundy 2937 and Bertha of Swabia,2938 in 964. Conrad was born about 925 and died on 19 Oct 993 about age 68.
17315415672. Rιgnier III Count of Hainaut 2741 was born about 928 and died in 973 about age 45.
Rιgnier married someone.
His child was:
8657707836 i. Rιgnier IV Count of Hainaut (born about 950 - died in 1013). Rιgnier married Hedwig of France,2738 daughter of Hugh Capet King of France 2566 2567 and Adelaide de Poitou,1761 2568 in 996. Hedwig was born about 969 and died after 1013.
17315415674. Hugh Capet King of France,2566 2567 son of Hugh Magnus Count of Paris 2739 and Hedwig of Saxony,2740 was born Winter 941 in France, died on 24 Oct 996 in Les Juifs, Chartres, (Eure-et-Loire), France at age 55, and was buried in St. Denis Basilica, Paris, Ξle-de-France, France. Another name for Hugh was Hugues Capet Duke of the Franks, King of France.
(Duplicate. See Below)
17315415675. Adelaide de Poitou,1761 2568 daughter of William I Count of Poitou 2743 and Adele de Normandie,2744 was born about 945 in <Poitiers, Poitou, (Vienne), France> and died on 15 Jun 1006 about age 61. Another name for Adelaide was Alix of Poitou.
(Duplicate. See Below)
17315415676. Godfrey I "the Captive" Count of Verdun,1282 2563 2729 son of Gozlin Count of Bidgau and Methingau 1282 2729 and Oda of Metz,1282 2729 was born about 927 in <Ardennes, France> and died in 1002 about age 75. Other names for Godfrey were Godefroy Count of Ardenne, Godefroy I "le Vieux" Count of Verdun, Godfrey "the Prisoner, and" Gottfried Count of Verdun.
(Duplicate. See Below)
17315415677. Mathilde of Saxony,2559 daughter of Hermann Billung Duke of Saxony 2726 2727 and Hildegarde of Westerbourg,1576 2727 2728 was born about 921 in Saxony, (Germany) and died on 28 May 1008 about age 87. Other names for Mathilde were Matilda Billung and Mathilde von Sachsen.
(Duplicate. See Below)
17315415744. Robert I Duke of France,2838 son of Rutpert IV Count of Wormgau, Paris, Anjou & Blois 1914 2939 and Adelaide of Tours and Alsace,1724 2940 2941 was born in 866 in <Burgundy, France> and died on 15 Jun 923 in Soissons, (Aisne), Picardy, France at age 57. Another name for Robert was Robert I King of the West Franks.
Research Notes: Count of Poitiers, Count of Paris, Marquis of Neustria and Orleans, King of the West Franks (France)
Source: familysearch.org (Kevin Bradford) has title King of France.
From http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871957 :
Duke of France, Marquis of Neustria, Count of Paris and Poitiers. Robert was killed at the battle of Soissons. He had been named King of the West Franks in 922 to succeed his brother.
Noted events in his life were:
Count of Paris: 888.
King of the Franks: 922-923.
Robert married Aelis.1914 2931 2932 Aelis was born about 864 in <France>. Other names for Aelis were Adaele and Adele.
The child from this marriage was:
17315415603 i. Liegarde of France (born about 886 in <Vermandois, (Aisne), Picardy, France> - died after 931). Liegarde married Herbert II Count of Vermandois, Soissons and Troyes,1761 2813 2814 2815 son of Herbert I Count of Vermandois 2925 2926 2927 and Bertha de Morvois,2928 by 907. Herbert was born between 880 and 890 in Vermandois, (Aisne), Picardy, France and died on 23 Feb 943 in Saint-Quentin, Vermandois, (Aisne), Picardy, France. Another name for Herbert was Herbert II de Vermandois.
Robert next married Beatrice de Vermandois 1724 2839 after 893. Beatrice was born in 880 in <Vermandois, Neustria (France)> and died after Mar 931. Another name for Beatrice was Beatrix de Vermandois.
The child from this marriage was:
8657707872 i. Hugh Magnus Count of Paris (born about 895 in Paris, (Ξle-de-France), France - died on 16 Jun 956 in Dourdan, (Essonne), Ξle-de-France, France). Hugh married Edhilda in 926. Edhilda died about 26 Jan 945. Hugh next married Hedwig of Saxony,2740 daughter of Henry I "the Fowler" Duke of Saxony, King of the Saxons 1282 2844 2845 and Mechtilde of Ringelheim,1282 2846 in 938 in Mainz or Ingelheim, (Germany). Hedwig was born in <Saxony, (Germany)> and died 10 May aft 965.
17315415745. Beatrice de Vermandois,1724 2839 daughter of Herbert I Count of Vermandois 2925 2926 2927 and Bertha de Morvois,2928 was born in 880 in <Vermandois, Neustria (France)> and died after Mar 931. Another name for Beatrice was Beatrix de Vermandois.
Research Notes: Second wife of Robert I.
Source: familysearch.org (Kevin Bradford)
Beatrice married Robert I Duke of France 2838 after 893. Robert was born in 866 in <Burgundy, France> and died on 15 Jun 923 in Soissons, (Aisne), Picardy, France at age 57. Another name for Robert was Robert I King of the West Franks.
17315415746. Henry I "the Fowler" Duke of Saxony, King of the Saxons,1282 2844 2845 son of Otto "the Illustrious" Duke of Saxony 2942 2943 and Haduich,2944 was born in 876 in <Saxony, (Thuringia, Germany)> and died on 2 Jul 936 in Memleben, Saxony (Saxony-Anhalt, Germany) at age 60. Another name for Henry was Heinrich I "the Fowler" Duke of Saxony.
Research Notes: King of the Saxons 912-936
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 141-18
Noted events in his life were:
King of the Saxons: 912-936.
Emperor of Germany:
Henry married Mechtilde of Ringelheim 1282 2846 in 909. Mechtilde was born between 890 and 896 in <Ringelheim, Saxony (Lower Saxony, Germany) and died on 14 Mar 968 in Memleben, Saxony (Saxony-Anhalt, Germany). Other names for Mechtilde were Mathilda Countess of Ringleheim and Matilda Countess of Ringelheim.
Children from this marriage were:
8657707873 i. Hedwig of Saxony (born in <Saxony, (Germany)> - died 10 May aft 965). Hedwig married Hugh Magnus Count of Paris,2739 son of Robert I Duke of France 2838 and Beatrice de Vermandois,1724 2839 in 938 in Mainz or Ingelheim, (Germany). Hugh was born about 895 in Paris, (Ξle-de-France), France, died on 16 Jun 956 in Dourdan, (Essonne), Ξle-de-France, France about age 61, and was buried in St. Denis Basilica, Paris, Ξle-de-France, France. Another name for Hugh was Hugh "the Great" Count of Paris.
17315415667 ii. Gerberga of Saxony (born about 914 in <Nordhausen, Saxony, (Thuringia, Germany)> - died on 5 May 984 in Reims, (Marne), Champagne, France). Gerberga married Giselbert Duke of Lorraine,1666 2834 2835 son of Reginar I "Longneck" Duke of Lorraine 2933 2934 2935 and Alberade,2936 in 929. Giselbert was born about 880 in <Lorraine, France> and died on 2 Oct 939 in Andernach, (Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany) about age 59. Another name for Giselbert was Gilbert Duke of Lorraine. Gerberga next married Louis IV d'Outre-Mer, King of the West Franks,1282 2875 son of Charles III "the Simple" King of Western Francia 1282 2943 2945 and Ogiva of England, 939 or 940. Louis was born on 10 Sep 920 in <Laon, (Aisne), Picardy>, France, died on 10 Sep 954 in Reims, (Marne), Champagne, France at age 34, and was buried in Abbaye de St. Rιmy, Reims, (Marne), Champagne, (France). Another name for Louis was Louis IV "Transmarinus" King of Western Francia.
17315415747. Mechtilde of Ringelheim,1282 2846 daughter of Dietrich Count of Ringelheim, was born between 890 and 896 in <Ringelheim, Saxony (Lower Saxony, Germany) and died on 14 Mar 968 in Memleben, Saxony (Saxony-Anhalt, Germany). Other names for Mechtilde were Mathilda Countess of Ringleheim and Matilda Countess of Ringelheim.
Birth Notes: http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f01/a0020133.htm has b. 878
Death Notes: FamilySearch has d. 14 May 968, Memleben, Saxony
Research Notes: 2nd wife of Henry I
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 148-18 (Henry I "the Fowler") has b. abt 896, line 142-17 (Henry I) has b. abt 890
Mechtilde married Henry I "the Fowler" Duke of Saxony, King of the Saxons 1282 2844 2845 in 909. Henry was born in 876 in <Saxony, (Thuringia, Germany)> and died on 2 Jul 936 in Memleben, Saxony (Saxony-Anhalt, Germany) at age 60. Another name for Henry was Heinrich I "the Fowler" Duke of Saxony.
17315415748. Ebles Mancer Count of Poitou, son of Ranulf II Count of Poitou, Duke of Aquitaine, was born in 868 in <Poittou, (Vienne), France> and died in 932 at age 64.
Research Notes: Per Ancestral Roots, line 144A-18, "bastard of Ranulf II by Ermengarde, prob. a concubine"
Noted events in his life were:
Count of Poitou: 890-892, 903.
Ebles married Aremburge 2847 in 892.
The child from this marriage was:
8657707874 i. William I Count of Poitou (born in 900 in <Poitiers, Poitou, (Vienne), France> - died on 3 Apr 963 in <Saint-Cyprien de Poitiers, Poitour, (Vienne), France>). William married Adele de Normandie,2744 daughter of Hrσlf "Ganger" Rognvaldsson Princeps Nortmannorum 1520 2806 2807 2808 2809 and Poppa de Bayeux,1520 2810 2811 in 935. Adele was born in <Normandy>, France and died after 969. Other names for Adele were Adele Gerloc de Normandie and Gerloc de Normandie. William next married someone.
Ebles next married Emiliane 2847 in 911.
17315415749. Aremburge .2847
Aremburge married Ebles Mancer Count of Poitou in 892. Ebles was born in 868 in <Poittou, (Vienne), France> and died in 932 at age 64.
17315415750. Hrσlf "Ganger" Rognvaldsson Princeps Nortmannorum,1520 2806 2807 2808 2809 son of Ragnvald Eysteinsson Earl of Mψre 2898 2899 2900 2901 2902 and Ragnhild Hrσlfsdatter,1724 2903 2904 was born between 846 and 870 in <Maer, Nord-Trondelag, (Norway)>, died about 929 in <Rouen, (Seine-Maritime)>, Normandy, Neustria, France, and was buried in 929 in Notre Dame, Rouen, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, Neustria (France). Other names for Hrσlf were Ganger Rolf "the Viking" 1st Count of Normandy, Rollo I "the Wise" Princeps Nortmannorum, Rollo Rognvaldsson Duke of Normandy, and Rollo Rφgnvaldsson Duke of Normandy.
(Duplicate. See Below)
17315415751. Poppa de Bayeux,1520 2810 2811 daughter of Bιrenger of Bayeux, was born about 872 in <Bayeux, (Calvados)>, Normandy, France.
(Duplicate. See Below)
17315415754. Charles Constantine Count of Vienne,2848 son of Louis III "the Blind" King of Provence and Italy 2946 and Anna of Byzantium,2947 was born about 901 and died about Jan 962 about age 61.
Charles married Teutberg.2849 Teutberg died about 960.
The child from this marriage was:
8657707877 i. Constance of Provence (died between 961 and 965). Constance married Boso II Count of Provence, Avignon & Arles 2745 about 930. Boso died between 965 and 967.
17315415755. Teutberg,2849 daughter of Garnier de Troyes, Viscount of Sens, died about 960.
Teutberg married Charles Constantine Count of Vienne.2848 Charles was born about 901 and died about Jan 962 about age 61.
17315415756. Foulques "le Roux" Comtι d'Anjou,2823 son of Ingelger I Comte d'Anjou et Vicomte d'Orlιans 2720 and Aelinde de Gastinois,2720 was born about 870 in <Anjou, (France)>, died about 942 in Anjou, (France) about age 72, and was buried in Ιglise Saint-Martin, Chβteauneuf, <(Alpes-Maritime)>, France. Another name for Foulques was Fulk "the Red" Count of Anjou.
(Duplicate. See Below)
17315415757. Roscille de Lochar,2824 daughter of Garnier de Lochar Seigneur Villandry et la Haie, was born about 874 in France.
(Duplicate. See Below)
17315415758. Hervι Count of Maine .
Research Notes: Source: Fulk II of Anjou
Hervι married someone.
His child was:
8657707879 i. Gerberga of Maine (born in <Normandy, (France)>). Gerberga married Foulques "le Bon" Comtι d'Anjou.,2587 2747 2748 son of Foulques "le Roux" Comtι d'Anjou 2823 and Roscille de Lochar,.2824 Foulques died on 11 Nov 958 in Tours, Touraine (Indre-et-Loire), France. Another name for Foulques was Fulk II "the Good" Count of Anjou.
17315415760. Igor Grand Prince of Kiev died in 945. Another name for Igor was Ingvar.
Research Notes: Source: Wikipedia - Sviatoslav I of Kiev
From Wikipedia - Igor, Grand Prince of Kiev :
Igor (Old East Slavic : , Old Norse : Ingvar, Ukrainian: ) was a Varangian ruler of Kievan Rus from 912 to 945 . Very little is known about him from the Primary Chronicle . It has been speculated that the chroniclers chose not to enlarge on his reign, as the region was dominated by Khazaria at that time. That he was Rurik 's son is also questioned on chronological grounds.
He twice besieged Constantinople , in 941 and 944 , and in spite of his fleet being destroyed by Greek fire , concluded with the Emperor a favourable treaty whose text is preserved in the chronicle. In 913 and 944 , the Rus plundered the Arabs in the Caspian Sea during the Caspian expeditions of the Rus , but it's not clear whether Igor had anything to do with these campaigns.
Drastically revising the chronology of the Primary Chronicle, Constantine Zuckerman argues that Igor actually reigned for three years, between summer 941 and his death in early 945. He explains the epic 33-year span of his reign in the chronicle by its author's faulty interpretation of Byzantine sources.[1] Indeed, none of Igor's activity are recorded in the chronicle prior to 941.
Igor was killed[2] while collecting tribute from the Drevlians in 945 and revenged by his wife, Olga of Kiev . The Primary Chronicle blames his death on his own excessive greed, indicating that he was attempting to collect tribute a second time in a month. As a result, Olga changed the system of tribute gathering (poliudie ) in what may be regarded as the first legal reform recorded in Eastern Europe.
[edit ] References
^ Zuckerman, Constantine. On the Date of the Khazars' Conversion to Judaism and the Chronology of the Kings of the Rus Oleg and Igor. A Study of the Anonymous Khazar Letter from the Genizah of Cairo. // Revue des ιtudes byzantines. 1995. 53. Pp. 237-270.
^ Leo the Deacon describes how Igor met his death: "They had bent down two birch trees to the prince's feet and tied them to his legs; then they let the trees straighten again, thus tearing the prince's body apart."[1]
Igor married Olga of Kiev. Olga was born about 890 and died on 11 Jul 969 in Kiev, Ukraine about age 79. Other names for Olga were Saint Olga of Kiev and Olga Prekrasa.
The child from this marriage was:
8657707880 i. Sviatoslav I of Kiev (born about 942 - died in Mar 972). Sviatoslav married Malusha.
17315415761. Olga of Kiev was born about 890 and died on 11 Jul 969 in Kiev, Ukraine about age 79. Other names for Olga were Saint Olga of Kiev and Olga Prekrasa.
Research Notes: Source: Wikipedia - Igor, Grand Prince of Kiev
From Wikiepdia - Olga of Kiev :
Saint Olga (Russian and Ukrainian : also called Olga Prekrasa ( or Olga the Beauty, Old Norse : Helga; born c. 890 died July 11 , 969 , Kiev ) was a Pskov woman of Varangian extraction who married the future Igor of Kiev , arguably in 903 . The Primary Chronicle gives 879 as her date of birth, which is rather unlikely, given the fact that her only son was probably born some 65 years after that date. After Igor's death, she ruled Kievan Rus as regent (945 -c. 963 ) for their son, Svyatoslav .
At the start of her reign, Olga spent great effort to avenge her husband's death at the hands of the Drevlians , and succeeded in slaughtering many of them and interring some in a ship burial , while still alive. She is reputed to have scalded captives to death and another, probably apocryphal, story tells of how she destroyed a town hostile to her. She asked that each household present her with a dove as a gift, then tied burning papers to the legs of each dove which she then released to fly back to their homes. Each avian incendiary set fire to the thatched roof of their respective home and the town was destroyed. More importantly in the long term, Olga changed the system of tribute gathering (poliudie ) in what may be regarded as the first legal reform recorded in Eastern Europe.
She was the first Rus ruler to convert to Christianity , either in 945 or in 957 . The ceremonies of her formal reception in Constantinople were minutely described by Emperor Constantine VII in his book De Ceremoniis . Following her baptism she took the Christian name Yelena, after the reigning Empress Helena Lekapena. The Slavonic chronicles add apocryphal details to the account of her baptism, such as the story how she charmed and "outwitted" Constantine and how she spurned his matrimonial proposals. In truth, at the time of her baptism, Olga was an old woman, while Constantine had a wife.
Seven Latin sources document Olga's embassy to Emperor Otto I in 959 . The continuation of Regino of Prόm mentions that the envoys requested the Emperor to appoint a bishop and priests for their nation. The chronicler accuses the envoys of lies, commenting that their trick was not exposed until later. Thietmar of Merseburg says that the first archbishop of Magdeburg , before being promoted to this high rank, was sent by Emperor Otto to the country of the Rus (Rusciae) as a simple bishop but was expelled by pagans. The same data is duplicated in the annals of Quedlinburg and Hildesheim , among others.
Olga was one of the first people of Rus to be proclaimed saint, for her efforts to spread the Christian religion in the country. However, she failed to convert Svyatoslav , and it was left to her grandson and pupil Vladimir I to make Christianity the lasting state religion . During her son's prolonged military campaigns, she remained in charge of Kiev, residing in the castle of Vyshgorod together with her grandsons. She died soon after the city's siege by the Pechenegs in 968 .
Olga married Igor Grand Prince of Kiev. Igor died in 945. Another name for Igor was Ingvar.
17315415770. Skoglar-Tosti .
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 241-5 (Iaroslav I)
Skoglar-Tosti married someone.
His child was:
8657707885 i. Sigrid Storrada. Sigrid married Erik Segersδll King of Sweden. Erik died about 994.
17315415776. Herbert II Count of Vermandois, Soissons and Troyes,1761 2813 2814 2815 son of Herbert I Count of Vermandois 2925 2926 2927 and Bertha de Morvois,2928 was born between 880 and 890 in Vermandois, (Aisne), Picardy, France and died on 23 Feb 943 in Saint-Quentin, Vermandois, (Aisne), Picardy, France. Another name for Herbert was Herbert II de Vermandois.
(Duplicate. See Below)
17315415777. Liegarde of France,1914 2816 daughter of Robert I Duke of France 2838 and Aelis,1914 2931 2932 was born about 886 in <Vermandois, (Aisne), Picardy, France> and died after 931. Other names for Liegarde were Adela of France and Hildebrante of France.
(Duplicate. See Below)
17315415778. Giselbert Duke of Lorraine,1666 2834 2835 son of Reginar I "Longneck" Duke of Lorraine 2933 2934 2935 and Alberade,2936 was born about 880 in <Lorraine, France> and died on 2 Oct 939 in Andernach, (Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany) about age 59. Another name for Giselbert was Gilbert Duke of Lorraine.
(Duplicate. See Below)
17315415779. Gerberga of Saxony,1282 2836 2837 daughter of Henry I "the Fowler" Duke of Saxony, King of the Saxons 1282 2844 2845 and Mechtilde of Ringelheim,1282 2846 was born about 914 in <Nordhausen, Saxony, (Thuringia, Germany)>, died on 5 May 984 in Reims, (Marne), Champagne, France about age 70, and was buried in Reims, (Marne), Champagne, France. Another name for Gerberga was Gerberge.
(Duplicate. See Below)
17315660288. Rhodri Mawr ap Merfyn King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg,1615 2761 2854 2855 son of Merfyn ap Gwriad King of Gwynedd 2854 2949 2950 and Nest verch Cadell,2198 2855 2951 was born in 789 in Caer Seiont (Caernarfon), Caernarfonshire, Wales and died in 878 in Anglesey, Wales2952 at age 89. Other names for Rhodri were Rhodri the Great, Rhodri Mawr, and Roderick "the Great."
Birth Notes: May have been born sa late as 820.
Death Notes: Killed in a battle against the English (Saxons) in 878.
Research Notes: King of Gwynedd and Powys and Seisyllwg
From A History of Wales, pp. 78-79:
"A chain of marriages begins around 800 when Gwriad, a native of the Isle of Man, who perhaps had links with the Men of the North, married Esyllt of the line of Maelgwn Fawr; their son, Merfyn, became kind of Gwynedd in 825 on the death of Esyllt's uncle, Hywel ap Rhodri, the last of the male descendants of Maelgwn Gwynedd. Merfyn was the first of the lineage known to historians as the second dynasty of Gwynedd. He married Nest of the house of Powys, and their son, Rhodri, married Angharad of the house of Seisyllwg (Ceredigion and Ystrad Tywi). Rhodri became ruler of Gwynedd in 844 on the death of his father, of Powys in 855 on the death of his uncle, Cyngen, and of Seisyllwg in 871 on the death of his brother-in-law, Gwgon; he died in 878, king of a realm extending from Anglesey to Gower.
"A later generation of chroniclers hailed Rhodri ap Merfyn as Rhodri Mawr (Rhodri the Great), a distinction bestowed upon two other rulers in the same century--Charles the Great (Charlemagne, died 814) and Alfred the Great (died 899). The three tributes are of a similar nature--recognition of the achievements of men who contributed significantly to the growth of statehood among the nations of the Welsh, the Franks and the English. Unfortunately, the entire evidence relating to the life of Rhodri consists of a few sentences; yet he must have made a deep impression upon the Welsh, for in later centuries being of the line of Rhodri was a primary qualification for their rulers.
"Rhodri's fame sprang from his success as a warrior. That success was noted by The Ulster Chronicle and by Sedulius Scottus, an Irish scholar at the court of the Emperor Charles the Bald at Liθge. It was his victory over the Northmen in 856 which brought him international acclaim...
"...Wales was less richly provided with the fertile land and with the navigable rivers which would have attracted [the Northmen], and the Welsh kings had considerable success in resisting them. Anglesey--a third of Bretland (Wales) according to Norse sources--bore the brunt of their attacks, and it was there, in 856, that Rhodri won his victory over Horm, the leader of the Danes, much to the delight of the Irish and the Franks.
"...By becoming the ruler of Powys, his mother's land, he inherited the old struggle between that kingdom and Mercia. Although Offa's Dyke had been constructed in order to define the territories of the Welsh and the English, this did not prevent the successors of Offa from attacking Wales... The pressure upon Powys continued; after 855, Rhodri was its defender, and he and his son, Gwriad, were killed in a battle against the English in 878."
-----------
From Wikipedia - Rhodri the Great :
Rhodri the Great (in Welsh , Rhodri Mawr; occasionally in English , Roderick the Great) (c. 820-878) was the first ruler of Wales to be called 'Great', and the first to rule most of present-day Wales. He is referred to as "King of the Britons " by the Annals of Ulster . In some later histories, he is referred to as "King of Wales " but he did not rule all of Wales nor was this term used contemporaneously to describe him.
Lineage & inheritance
The son of Merfyn Frych , King of Gwynedd , and Nest ferch Cadell of the Royal line of Powys , he inherited the Kingdom of Gwynedd on his father's death in 844.
Defeat and death
On his return the following year, he and his son Gwriad were said to have been killed by the English under Alfred the Great , though the precise manner of his death is unknown. When his son, Anarawd ap Rhodri won a victory over the Mercians a few years later, it was hailed in the annals as "God's vengeance for Rhodri".
Succession
Rhodri died leaving three sons:
His heir, Anarawd ap Rhodri , who became the king of Gwynedd ;
His son Cadell ap Rhodri , who conquered Dyfed , which was later joined with Seisyllwg by Rhodri's grandson Hywel Dda to become Deheubarth . Like his grandfather, Hywel would come to rule most of Wales; and
His son Merfyn ap Rhodri , who became the king of the Powys .
When his maternal uncle Cyngen ap Cadell ruler of Powys died on a pilgrimage to Rome in 855 Rhodri inherited Powys. In 872 Gwgon, ruler of Seisyllwg in southern Wales, was accidentally drowned, and Rhodri added his Kingdom to his domains by virtue of his marriage to Angharad , Gwgon's sister. This made him the ruler of the larger part of Wales.
Resistance against Danes
Rhodri faced pressure both from the English and increasingly from the Danes , who were recorded as ravaging Anglesey in 854. In 856 Rhodri won a notable victory over the Danes, killing their leader Gorm (sometimes given as Horm). Two poems by Sedulius Scotus written at the court of Charles the Bald , King of the Western Franks , celebrate the victory of "Roricus" over the Norsemen.
In 877 Rhodri fought another battle against the Norse invaders on Anglesey, after which he had to flee to Ireland .
Noted events in his life were:
Became ruler: of Gwynedd on the death of his father, 844.
Became ruler: of Powys on the death of his uncle, Cyngen, 855.
Victory: over Horm, the leader of the Danes (the Northmen), 856, Anglesey, Wales.
Became ruler: of Seisyllwg on the death of his grother-in-law, Gwgon, 871.
Rhodri married Angharad ferch Gwgon ap Meurig.2761 2856 Angharad was born about 811 in Ceredigion, Wales.
Children from this marriage were:
8657830144 i. Cadell ap Rhodri Mawr King of Seisyllwg (born circa 827 in Deheubarth, Wales - died in 910). Cadell married Rheingar.2759 Rheingar was born circa 865 in Carmarthenshire, Wales.
8657830272 ii. Anarawd ap Rhodri King of Gwynedd and Powys (born about 857 in <Gwynedd>, Wales - died in 916 in <Wales>). Anarawd married someone. Anarawd next married someone.
iii. Merfyn ap Rhodri King of Powys died about 904.2953 Merfyn married someone.
iv. Nest verch Rhodri
v. Gwriad ap Rhodri died in 878 in Anglesey, Wales.2952
17315660289. Angharad ferch Gwgon ap Meurig,2761 2856 daughter of Gwgon ap Meurig King of Seisyllwg, was born about 811 in Ceredigion, Wales.
Angharad married Rhodri Mawr ap Merfyn King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg.1615 2761 2854 2855 Rhodri was born in 789 in Caer Seiont (Caernarfon), Caernarfonshire, Wales and died in 878 in Anglesey, Wales2952 at age 89. Other names for Rhodri were Rhodri the Great, Rhodri Mawr, and Roderick "the Great."
17315660292. Hyfaidd ap Bleiddig, son of Bleiddig and Tangwystl ferch Owain, was born about 820 in Dyfed, Wales and died in 893 about age 73. Other names for Hyfaidd were Hyfaidd ap Bledri and Hyfeid ap Bleiddig.
Research Notes: Source: http://www.varrall.net/pafg170.htm#3499
Hyfaidd married someone.
His children were:
8657830146 i. Llywarch ap Hyfaidd King of Dyfed (born circa 867 in Dinefwr Castle, Llandeilo, Carmarthenshire, Wales - died about 904). Llywarch married someone.
ii. Rhydderch ap Hyfaidd of Dyfed
17315660544. Rhodri Mawr ap Merfyn King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg,1615 2761 2854 2855 son of Merfyn ap Gwriad King of Gwynedd 2854 2949 2950 and Nest verch Cadell,2198 2855 2951 was born in 789 in Caer Seiont (Caernarfon), Caernarfonshire, Wales and died in 878 in Anglesey, Wales2952 at age 89. Other names for Rhodri were Rhodri the Great, Rhodri Mawr, and Roderick "the Great."
(Duplicate. See Below)
17315660545. Angharad ferch Gwgon ap Meurig,2761 2856 daughter of Gwgon ap Meurig King of Seisyllwg, was born about 811 in Ceredigion, Wales.
(Duplicate. See Below)
28118614016. Morudd ap Cynddelw ap Cyfnerth,1367 son of Cynddelw ap Cyfnerth ap Cadifor.
Morudd married someone.
His child was:
14059307008 i. Bleddyn ap Morudd ap Cynddelw. Bleddyn married someone.
28126586896. Ruivallon de Vitrι,2859 son of Martin de Rennes. Another name for Ruivallon was Rhiwallon de Vitrι.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/3696.htm :
~Annals and Antiquities of Lacok Abbey, Pedigree V. pg. 264, Ruivallon is shown as the son of Martνn de Rennes and the father of Tristan.
Ruivallon married someone.
His child was:
14063293448 i. Tristan de Vitrι (died in 1045). Tristan married Enoguen de Fougθres.2764 Other names for Enoguen were Ynoguen of Fougeres and Inogen de Fougθres.
28126594688. Geoffroi Duc de Bretagne,2708 2709 son of Conan I Count of Rennes, Duke of Brittany 1666 2710 2711 and Ermengarde of Anjou,2585 2586 was born about 971 in Rennes, (Ille-et-Vilaine), Brittany, (France) and died on 20 Nov 1008 about age 37. Another name for Geoffroi was Geoffrey de Bretagne.
Birth Notes: May have been born in Bretagne, France.
Death Notes: Died during his return from a pilgrimage to Rome.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/4202.htm :
Geoffrey, duke of Brittany, married Hawise, daughter of Richard I, Duke of Normandy, and died in 1008, leaving two sons, Alan and Eudon. During their mother's lifetime the two brothers seem to have been joint rulers of Brittany, but on her death, on 21 February 1034, dissensions broke out between them; peace was restored by a settlement under which Eudon received a territory corresponding roughly to the dioceses of Dol, St. Mialo, St. Brieuc and Trιguier, reduced in the hands of his successors to the two last-named dioceses, while Alan retained the rest of Brittany. After the death of Alan in 1040 Eudon seized the government of Brittany to the exclusion of his nephew Conan, who recovered it in 1057. Eudon died 7 January 1079. He married Orguen, whose parentage is unknown.
~ Cokayne's Complete Peerage, 2nd Edition, (Richmond) Vol. X, pp. 779-781
Geoffroi married Hawise de Normandy Countess of Rennes, Duchess of Brittany 2860 in 996 in Bretagne [Brittany], France. Hawise was born about 976 in Normandy, France and died on 21 Feb 1034 in Ιvreux, (Eure), Normandy, France about age 58. Another name for Hawise was Havlive de Normandie.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Geoffrey de Bretagne was born about 1001 in Bretagne [Brittany], (France). Geoffrey married Hedwige de Normandie.2885 Hedwige was born about 1004 in Normandy, France.
14063297344 ii. Eudes Comtι de Bretagne (born about 1008 in Rennes, (Ille-et-Vilaine), Brittany, (France) - died on 7 Jan 1079). Eudes married someone.
28126594689. Hawise de Normandy Countess of Rennes, Duchess of Brittany,2860 daughter of Richard I Duke of Normandy 1520 2051 2547 2548 2549 and Gunnora de Crepon,2699 2700 2701 2702 was born about 976 in Normandy, France and died on 21 Feb 1034 in Ιvreux, (Eure), Normandy, France about age 58. Another name for Hawise was Havlive de Normandie.
Death Notes: May have died in Rouen (or buried there?).
Hawise married Geoffroi Duc de Bretagne 2708 2709 in 996 in Bretagne [Brittany], France. Geoffroi was born about 971 in Rennes, (Ille-et-Vilaine), Brittany, (France) and died on 20 Nov 1008 about age 37. Another name for Geoffroi was Geoffrey de Bretagne.
28126594720. Sigulf 2861 was born about 1028 in Nunburholme, Yorkshire, England. Another name for Sigulf was Siolf.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/3249.htm :
Sigulf married someone.
His child was:
14063297360 i. Forne de Greystoke Lord of Greystoke (born about 1048 in England - died before 1129 in Greystoke, Penrith, Cumberland, England). Forne married someone.
28126726148. Letalde Count of Mβcon,2862 son of Alberic de Narbonne 2955 and Ιtolane de Mβcon,2956 was born about 917 in France.
Letalde married someone.
His child was:
14063363074 i. Alberic II Count of Mβcon (born about 959 in Mβcon, (Saτne-et-Loire), Bourgogne, France). Alberic married someone.
28126726152. Foulques "le Bon" Comtι d'Anjou,2587 2747 2748 son of Foulques "le Roux" Comtι d'Anjou 2823 and Roscille de Lochar,2824 died on 11 Nov 958 in Tours, Touraine (Indre-et-Loire), France. Another name for Foulques was Fulk II "the Good" Count of Anjou.
(Duplicate. See Below)
28126726153. Gerberga of Maine, daughter of Hervι Count of Maine, was born in <Normandy, (France)>. Another name for Gerberga was Gerberge of Maine.
(Duplicate. See Below)
28126726154. Robert of Vermandois, Count of Trois and Meaux,1761 2850 2851 2852 son of Herbert II Count of Vermandois, Soissons and Troyes 1761 2813 2814 2815 and Liegarde of France,1914 2816 was born about 920 in Vermand, Vermandois , (Aisne), Picardy, France and died Aug 967 or 968 in Troyes, Champagne, (Aube), France about age 47. Another name for Robert was Robert de Vermandois.
Birth Notes: Another source has b. abt 916
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Robert of Vermandois :
Robert of Vermandois (died 968 ) was Count of Meaux after his father Herbert II of Vermandois .
He was married to Adelaide of Burgundy, daughter of Giselbert, Duke of Burgundy . They had three children:
Robert married Adιlaide de Bourgogne 1761 2853 by 950. Adιlaide was born about 918 in Burgundy, (France) and died on 19 Aug 967 about age 49. Another name for Adιlaide was Adelaide of Burgundy.
The child from this marriage was:
14063363077 i. Adelaide of Vermandois (born in 950 in Vermandois, (Aisne) Picardy, France - died 12 Mar 975 or 978 in Chβlons-sur-Saτne, (Saτne-et-Loire), Burgundy, (France)). Adelaide married Geoffroi Comtι d'Anjou,2587 2588 son of Foulques "le Bon" Comtι d'Anjou 2587 2747 2748 and Gerberga of Maine, on 2 Mar 951 in Anjou, France. Geoffroi was born about 938 in Anjou, (France) and died on 21 Jul 987 in Anjou, (France) about age 49. Other names for Geoffroi were Geoffrey "Greymantle" Count of Anjou, Geoffrey I "Grisgonelle" Count of Anjou, and Geoffrey I Grisgonelle.
28126726155. Adιlaide de Bourgogne,1761 2853 daughter of Giselbert Count of Burgundy and Chalons 2929 and Ermengarde of Burgundy, was born about 918 in Burgundy, (France) and died on 19 Aug 967 about age 49. Another name for Adιlaide was Adelaide of Burgundy.
Adιlaide married Robert of Vermandois, Count of Trois and Meaux 1761 2850 2851 2852 by 950. Robert was born about 920 in Vermand, Vermandois , (Aisne), Picardy, France and died Aug 967 or 968 in Troyes, Champagne, (Aube), France about age 47. Another name for Robert was Robert de Vermandois.
28126726168. Richard I Duke of Normandy,1520 2051 2547 2548 2549 son of William I "Longsword" Duke of Normandy 1520 2696 2957 and Sprote de Bretagne ΰ la Danoise,1520 2698 2812 was born on 28 Aug 933 in <Fιcamp>, Normandy, France, died on 20 Nov 996 in Fιcamp, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, France at age 63, and was buried in Fιcamp, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, France. Other names for Richard were Richard I "Sans Peur" de Normandie Princeps Nortmannorum, Richard I "Sans Peur" Duke of Normandy, and Richard I "the Fearless" Duke of Normandy.
(Duplicate. See Below)
28126726169. Gunnora de Crepon 2699 2700 2701 2702 was born about 936 in <Normandy, France> and died about 1031 in France about age 95. Other names for Gunnora were Gonnor de Crepon, Gunnora Duchess of Normandy, and Gunnor de Crκpon.
(Duplicate. See Below)
28126726912. Arnaud "Mancer" d'Angoulκme,2865 son of Guillaume II "Taillefer" d'Angoulκme Comtι d'Angoulκme, died on 4 Mar 991 in Angoulκme, (Charente, France) and was buried in Saint-Cybard, Angoulκme, (Charente, France). Another name for Arnaud was Arnald "Mancer" d'Angoulκme.
Death Notes: May have died in 990 or 989.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/4568.htm :
Web Reference: Charles Cawley's Medieval Lands, Arnaud "Mancer" comtι d'Angoulκme .
Arnaud was the illegitimate son of Guillaume II "Taillefer" comtι d'Angoulκme. His son and heir, named Guillaume, was born to Arnaud's first wife Raingarde. She died sometime shortly after his birth, and Arnaud remarried to Aldearde d'Aulnay, widow of Arbert, Vicomtι de Thouars, and daughter of Cadelon II, vicomte d'Aulnay and his first wife Senegundis.
Arnaud married Raingarde before 978.
The child from this marriage was:
14063363456 i. Guillaume d'Angoulκme (died on 6 Apr 1028 in Angoulκme, (Charente, France)). Guillaume married Gerberge d'Anjou.,2772 daughter of Geoffroi Comtι d'Anjou 2587 2588 and Adelaide of Vermandois,.2589 Gerberge was born in <Anjou, (France)>.
28126726913. Raingarde .
Raingarde married Arnaud "Mancer" d'Angoulκme 2865 before 978. Arnaud died on 4 Mar 991 in Angoulκme, (Charente, France) and was buried in Saint-Cybard, Angoulκme, (Charente, France). Another name for Arnaud was Arnald "Mancer" d'Angoulκme.
28126726914. Geoffroi Comtι d'Anjou,2587 2588 son of Foulques "le Bon" Comtι d'Anjou 2587 2747 2748 and Gerberga of Maine, was born about 938 in Anjou, (France) and died on 21 Jul 987 in Anjou, (France) about age 49. Other names for Geoffroi were Geoffrey "Greymantle" Count of Anjou, Geoffrey I "Grisgonelle" Count of Anjou, and Geoffrey I Grisgonelle.
(Duplicate. See Below)
28126726915. Adelaide of Vermandois,2589 daughter of Robert of Vermandois, Count of Trois and Meaux 1761 2850 2851 2852 and Adιlaide de Bourgogne,1761 2853 was born in 950 in Vermandois, (Aisne) Picardy, France and died 12 Mar 975 or 978 in Chβlons-sur-Saτne, (Saτne-et-Loire), Burgundy, (France) at age 25.
(Duplicate. See Below)
28126726920. Richard I Duke of Normandy,1520 2051 2547 2548 2549 son of William I "Longsword" Duke of Normandy 1520 2696 2958 and Sprote de Bretagne ΰ la Danoise,1520 2698 2812 was born on 28 Aug 933 in <Fιcamp>, Normandy, France, died on 20 Nov 996 in Fιcamp, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, France at age 63, and was buried in Fιcamp, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, France. Other names for Richard were Richard I "Sans Peur" de Normandie Princeps Nortmannorum, Richard I "Sans Peur" Duke of Normandy, and Richard I "the Fearless" Duke of Normandy.
(Duplicate. See Below)
28126726921. < > [Mistress(es) of Richard I] .2547
(Duplicate. See Below)
28126726922. Turchetil de Harcourt Seigneur de Turqueville,2603 son of Torf de Harcourt Baron de Tourville 1216 2551 2552 and Ertemberge de Bricquebec,1216 2553 was born about 951 in (Manche), Normandy, France and died after 1024 in Harcourt, Brionne, (Eure), Normandy, France. Another name for Turchetil was Turquetil de Harcourt.
(Duplicate. See Below)
28126726923. Anceline de Montfort-sur-Risle 2604 was born in <Montfort-sur-Risle, (Eure), Normandy, France>. Another name for Anceline was Adeline de Montfort.
(Duplicate. See Below)
28126726960. Boso I "le Vieux" Count of La Marche and Pιrigord 2490 2866 died in 988.
Death Notes: May have died around 975.
Noted events in his life were:
Count of La Marche: 958-988, Poitou, France.
Count of Pιrigord: 958-988.
Boso married Emma of Pιrigord 2867 between 940 and 950.
The child from this marriage was:
14063363480 i. Aldebert I Count of La Marche and Pιrigord (died in 997). Aldebert married Adalemode of Limoges.,2775 2776 daughter of Geraud Vicomte de Limoges. Adalemode died between 1007 and 1010. Another name for Adalemode was Aisceline de Limoges.
28126726961. Emma of Pιrigord .2867
Emma married Boso I "le Vieux" Count of La Marche and Pιrigord 2490 2866 between 940 and 950. Boso died in 988.
28126726962. Geraud Vicomte de Limoges .2868
Geraud married someone.
His child was:
14063363481 i. Adalemode of Limoges (died between 1007 and 1010). Adalemode married Aldebert I Count of La Marche and Pιrigord.,2490 2774 son of Boso I "le Vieux" Count of La Marche and Pιrigord 2490 2866 and Emma of Pιrigord,.2867 Aldebert died in 997. Another name for Aldebert was Adalbert I Count of La Marche and Pιrigord. Adalemode next married William V Duke of Aquitaine and Count of Poitou 2869 after 997. William was born in 969, died on 31 Jan 1030 in Maillezais Abbey at age 61, and was buried in Maillezais Abbey. Another name for William was William "the Great" Duke of Aquitaine.
28126727072. Gerald of Geneva 1666 was born about 942 in <Geneva, Switzerland>.
Gerald married someone.
His child was:
14063363536 i. Humbert I Count of Savoy (born about 972 in <Geneva, Switzerland> - died 1 Jul 1042 or 1051). Humbert married Ancelie von Lenzburg.,1666 daughter of Arnold von Schannis. Ancelie was born about 974 in <Geneva, Switzerland>.
28126727074. Arnold von Schannis 1666 was born about 948 in <Geneva, Switzerland>.
Arnold married someone.
His child was:
14063363537 i. Ancelie von Lenzburg (born about 974 in <Geneva, Switzerland>). Ancelie married Humbert I Count of Savoy.,1666 son of Gerald of Geneva. Humbert was born about 972 in <Geneva, Switzerland> and died 1 Jul 1042 or 1051 about age 70.
28126727078. Margrave Udalrich Manfred .2145
Udalrich married someone.
His child was:
14063363539 i. Berta (died after 4 Nov 1037). Berta married Olderich Manfred II Margrave of Turin.2632 Olderich died in 1035.
28126727082. Baldwin III Count of Flanders,2555 2556 2557 2558 son of Arnulf I Count of Flanders and Artois 1610 2557 2721 2722 and Adele of Vermandois,1610 2723 2724 2725 was born about 915 in Flanders (France or Belgium) and died on 1 Nov 962 in Flanders (France or Belgium) about age 47. Another name for Baldwin was Baudouin III Count of Flanders.
(Duplicate. See Below)
28126727083. Mathilde of Saxony,2559 daughter of Hermann Billung Duke of Saxony 2726 2727 and Hildegarde of Westerbourg,1576 2727 2728 was born about 921 in Saxony, (Germany) and died on 28 May 1008 about age 87. Other names for Mathilde were Matilda Billung and Mathilde von Sachsen.
(Duplicate. See Below)
28126727112. Bouchard de Montmorency 2636 was born about 957 in <Montlhιry, (Essonne), ΞIe-de-France>, France.
Bouchard married Elizabeth de Crιcy.2636 Elizabeth was born about 961 in <Montlhιry, (Essonne), ΞIe-de-France>, France.
The child from this marriage was:
14063363556 i. Thibault de Monthιry (born about 983 in <Montlhιry, (Essonne), ΞIe-de-France>, France). Thibault married someone.
28126727113. Elizabeth de Crιcy 2636 was born about 961 in <Montlhιry, (Essonne), ΞIe-de-France>, France.
Elizabeth married Bouchard de Montmorency.2636 Bouchard was born about 957 in <Montlhιry, (Essonne), ΞIe-de-France>, France.
28126727122. Robert II "the Pious" King of France,2410 2411 son of Hugh Capet King of France 2566 2567 and Adelaide de Poitou,1761 2568 was born on 27 Mar 972 in Orlιans, Orlιanais, (Loiret), France and died on 20 Jul 1031 in Melun, (Seine-et-Marne), Ξle-de-France, France at age 59. Other names for Robert were Robert Sanctus King of France, Robert Capet Sanctus and King of France.
(Duplicate. See Below)
28126727123. Constance of Provence,2412 2413 daughter of William II Count of Arles and Provence 2590 2591 and Adelaide "la Blanche" of Anjou,2592 2593 was born about 986, died on 25 Jul 1032 in Melun, (Seine-et-Marne), Ξle-de-France, France about age 46, and was buried in St. Denis Basilica, Paris, (Ξle-de-France), France. Other names for Constance were Constance of Arles and Gisant of Arles.
(Duplicate. See Below)
28126728260. Judicaλl Comte de Rennes,2863 2864 son of Bιrenger Comte de Bayeux 2864 and [Filla de Gurvand, Comte de Rennes], was born in Bayeux, (Calvados, Basse-Normandie), Normandy, France and died about 970 in Bayeux, (Calvados, Basse-Normandie), Normandy, France. Another name for Judicaλl was Jubel Berenger.
Death Notes: May have died about 930.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/3857.htm :
In the next few years several Viking states, similiar to the one forming in Normandy, were established in Brittany. The county of Nantes was abandoned to the Vikings in 921 by King Robert I of France. William Longsword, Duke of the Normans, aqdvanced through the Contenin and the Avaranchin. About 936, William assented to the return to Brittany of Alain Barbetote, Count of Cournaille from England - the same year that Louis IV d'Outremer returned to France from England to reestablish Carolingian rule there. An earlier attempt by Alain to his inheritance in 931 had failed.
While other Breton counts were seeking refuge at the English court, Berenger of Rennes alone remained to withstand the Viking onslaught. He was surrounded by them.
Direct contact between the rulers of Brittany and the Kings of France gradually ceased in the course of the 10th century. No Duke of Brittany acknowledged fealty of performed homage directly to the King of France until 1099. Following Alain Barbatorte's death in 952, leaving no clear heir, a power vacuum in the duchy was filled by the Counts of Rennes.
~Annals and Antiquities of Lacok Abbey, Pedigree V. p. 264759
Judicaλl married Gerberge.2863
The child from this marriage was:
14063364130 i. Conan I Count of Rennes, Duke of Brittany (born about 927 in <Bretagne, (France)> - died on 29 Jun 992 in Conquereuil, (Loire-Atlantique), Bretagne, (France)). Conan married Ermengarde of Anjou,2585 2586 daughter of Geoffroi Comtι d'Anjou 2587 2588 and Adelaide of Vermandois,2589 in 980 in Rennes, (Illes-et-Vilaine), Brittany, (France). Ermengarde was born about 952 in <Anjou, (France)> and died on 27 Jun 992 about age 40. Other names for Ermengarde were Ermangarde d'Anjou and Ermengarde d'Anjou.
28126728261. Gerberge .2863
Gerberge married Judicaλl Comte de Rennes.2863 2864 Judicaλl was born in Bayeux, (Calvados, Basse-Normandie), Normandy, France and died about 970 in Bayeux, (Calvados, Basse-Normandie), Normandy, France. Another name for Judicaλl was Jubel Berenger.
28126728262. Geoffroi Comtι d'Anjou,2587 2588 son of Foulques "le Bon" Comtι d'Anjou 2587 2747 2748 and Gerberga of Maine, was born about 938 in Anjou, (France) and died on 21 Jul 987 in Anjou, (France) about age 49. Other names for Geoffroi were Geoffrey "Greymantle" Count of Anjou, Geoffrey I "Grisgonelle" Count of Anjou, and Geoffrey I Grisgonelle.
(Duplicate. See Below)
28126728263. Adelaide of Vermandois,2589 daughter of Robert of Vermandois, Count of Trois and Meaux 1761 2850 2851 2852 and Adιlaide de Bourgogne,1761 2853 was born in 950 in Vermandois, (Aisne) Picardy, France and died 12 Mar 975 or 978 in Chβlons-sur-Saτne, (Saτne-et-Loire), Burgundy, (France) at age 25.
(Duplicate. See Below)
28126728272. Baldwin III Count of Flanders,2555 2556 2557 2558 son of Arnulf I Count of Flanders and Artois 1610 2557 2721 2722 and Adele of Vermandois,1610 2723 2724 2725 was born about 915 in Flanders (France or Belgium) and died on 1 Nov 962 in Flanders (France or Belgium) about age 47. Another name for Baldwin was Baudouin III Count of Flanders.
(Duplicate. See Below)
28126728273. Mathilde of Saxony,2559 daughter of Hermann Billung Duke of Saxony 2726 2727 and Hildegarde of Westerbourg,1576 2727 2728 was born about 921 in Saxony, (Germany) and died on 28 May 1008 about age 87. Other names for Mathilde were Matilda Billung and Mathilde von Sachsen.
(Duplicate. See Below)
28126728276. Siegfried of Luxembourg,2871 son of Wigeric Count of Bidgau 1282 2840 2841 and Cunigonde,1282 2842 2843 was born about 922 and died on 28 Oct 988 about age 66. Another name for Siegfried was Sigefroy of Luxembourg.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Siegfried of Luxembourg :
Siegfried or Sigefroy (c.922-28 Oct 998 ) is considered the first count of Luxembourg . He was actually count in the Moselgau and the Ardennes . He was also the advocate of the abbeys of Saint-Maximin de Trκves and Saint-Willibrod d'Echternach . He was a son of the Count Palatine Wigeric of Lotharingia and Cunigunda. He is the founder of the House of Luxembourg , a cadet branch of the House of Ardennes .
He had possessions from his father in Upper Lorraine . At the centre of his dominions he constructed the fortress of Luxembourg in 963. A town soon grew up around the castle. Though he used the title of count, the title "count of Luxembourg" was only applied to William some 150 years later.
Around 950, he married Hedwig of Nordgau (937-992), daughter of Eberhard IV of Nordgau . They had the following issue:
Noted events in his life were:
Count in the Moselgau:
Count in the Ardennes:
Siegfried married Hedwig of Nordgau 2872 about 950. Hedwig was born between 922 and 937 and died in 993.
The child from this marriage was:
14063364138 i. Frederick I Count of Luxembourg (born about 965 - died on 6 Oct 1019). Frederick married <Ermentrude> of Gleiberg 2778 before 995.
28126728277. Hedwig of Nordgau,2872 daughter of Eberhard IV Count in Nordgau 1524 and Liutgard,1524 2843 was born between 922 and 937 and died in 993.
Research Notes: Her husband, Siegfried of Luxembourg, was her maternal uncle.
From Wikipedia - Hedwig of Nordgau :
Hedwig of Nordgau (922 - 993 ) was the daughter of count Eberhard IV of Nordgau and Luitgard of Lotharingia . Around 950 she married her maternal uncle Siegfried of Luxembourg , first count of Luxembourg and founder of the county.
Siegfried and Hedwig had 11 children, including:
Hedwig married Siegfried of Luxembourg 2871 about 950. Siegfried was born about 922 and died on 28 Oct 988 about age 66. Another name for Siegfried was Sigefroy of Luxembourg.
28126728292. Cinaed King of Scots,1610 2873 2874 son of Malcolm I of Scotland, was born about 932 in Scotland, died in 995 in <Fettercairn, (Aberdeenshire), Scotland> about age 63, and was buried in Iona, Argyllshire, Scotland. Other names for Cinaed were Kenneth II King of Scots and Cinαed mac Maνl Coluim King of Alba.
Birth Notes: Born before 954.
Death Notes: Killed by his own men.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, line 170-17
From Wikipedia - Kenneth II of Scotland :
Cinαed mac Maνl Coluim, (Modern Gaelic : Coinneach mac Mhaoil Chaluim)[1] anglicised as Kenneth II, and nicknamed An Fionnghalach, "The Fratricide"[2] (before 954-995) was King of Scotland (Alba ). The son of Malcolm I (Mαel Coluim mac Domnaill), he succeeded King Cuilιn (Cuilιn mac Iduilb) on the latter's death at the hands of Amdarch of Strathclyde in 971.
Kenneth was killed in 995, the Annals of Ulster say "by deceit" and the Annals of Tigernach say "by his subjects". Some later sources, such as the Chronicle of Melrose , John of Fordun and Andrew of Wyntoun provide more details, accurately or not. The simplest account is that he was killed by his own men in Fettercairn , through the treachery of Finnguala (also called Fimberhele), daughter of Cuncar , Mormaer of Angus , in revenge for the killing of her only son.[9]
Kenneth's son Malcolm II (Mαel Coluim mac Cinαeda) was later king of Alba. Kenneth may have had a second son, named either Dϊngal or Gille Coemgαin.[11] Sources differ as to whether Boite mac Cinαeda should be counted a son of Kenneth II or of Kenneth III (Cinαed mac Duib).[12]
Noted events in his life were:
Crowned: King of Scots, 971.
Cinaed married someone.
His child was:
14063364146 i. Malcolm II King of Scots (born about 970 in Scotland - died on 25 Nov 1034 in Glamis, Forfarshire, Scotland). Malcolm married someone.
28126729868. Louis IV d'Outre-Mer, King of the West Franks,1282 2875 son of Charles III "the Simple" King of Western Francia 1282 2943 2945 and Ogiva of England, was born on 10 Sep 920 in <Laon, (Aisne), Picardy>, France, died on 10 Sep 954 in Reims, (Marne), Champagne, France at age 34, and was buried in Abbaye de St. Rιmy, Reims, (Marne), Champagne, (France). Another name for Louis was Louis IV "Transmarinus" King of Western Francia.
Research Notes: King of the West Franks 936-954
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 148-18
Louis married Gerberga of Saxony 1282 2836 2837 939 or 940. Gerberga was born about 914 in <Nordhausen, Saxony, (Thuringia, Germany)>, died on 5 May 984 in Reims, (Marne), Champagne, France about age 70, and was buried in Reims, (Marne), Champagne, France. Another name for Gerberga was Gerberge.
28126729869. Gerberga of Saxony,1282 2836 2837 daughter of Henry I "the Fowler" Duke of Saxony, King of the Saxons 1282 2844 2845 and Mechtilde of Ringelheim,1282 2846 was born about 914 in <Nordhausen, Saxony, (Thuringia, Germany)>, died on 5 May 984 in Reims, (Marne), Champagne, France about age 70, and was buried in Reims, (Marne), Champagne, France. Another name for Gerberga was Gerberge.
(Duplicate. See Below)
28126730000. Henry Count in Wormsgau,2876 son of Otto Duke of Carinthia 2961 and Judith,2961 died on 28 Sep 1000.
Henry married Adelaide.2877 Adelaide died on 19 May 1039-1046.
The child from this marriage was:
14063365000 i. Conrad II "the Salic" of Germany, Holy Roman Emperor (died on 4 Jun 1039 in Utrecht, (Netherlands)). Conrad married Gisele of Swabia.,2784 daughter of Herman II Duke of Swabia 2787 and Gerberga of Burgundy,.2788 Gisele was born on 11 Nov 995 and died on 14 Feb 1043 at age 47. Other names for Gisele were Gisela of Swabia and Gisele de Suabe.
28126730001. Adelaide,2877 daughter of Gerard of Lower Alsace, died on 19 May 1039-1046.
Adelaide married Henry Count in Wormsgau.2876 Henry died on 28 Sep 1000.
28126730002. Herman II Duke of Swabia,2787 son of Conrad I Duke of Swabia, died on 4 May 1003.
(Duplicate. See Below)
28126730003. Gerberga of Burgundy,2788 daughter of Conrad I King of Burgundy, King of West Franks 2571 2572 and Mathilda of France, Queen of Burgundy,2573 2574 was born in 965 in Arles, (Bouches-du-Rhτne, France) and died in 1016 in Nordgau, Bavaria, (Germany) at age 51. Another name for Gerberga was Gerberge de Bourgogne.
(Duplicate. See Below)
28126730004. William II Count of Poitou,2785 son of William I Count of Poitou.
William married someone.
His child was:
14063365002 i. William III Count of Poitou, Duke of Aquitaine. William married someone.
28126730040. Mihaly Duke betw. Morava and Esztergom (Hron),2878 son of Taksσny Prince of Hungary, died between 976 and 978. Another name for Mihaly was Michael Duke betw. Morava and Esztergom (Hron).
Research Notes: First husband of Adelajda of Poland.
Mihaly married Adelajda of Poland. Adelajda died after 997.
The child from this marriage was:
14063365020 i. Vasul Duke betw. Morava and Esztergom (Hron) (died Spring 1037). Vasul married someone.
28126730041. Adelajda of Poland died after 997.
Research Notes: Posasibly the daughter of Mieszislav I of Poland.
Adelajda married Mihaly Duke betw. Morava and Esztergom (Hron).2878 Mihaly died between 976 and 978. Another name for Mihaly was Michael Duke betw. Morava and Esztergom (Hron).
28126730140. Ivan Vladislav Tsar of West Bulgaria 2166 died in 1018. Another name for Ivan was John Vladislav Tsar of West Bulgaria.
Ivan married someone.
His child was:
14063365070 i. Trojan of Bulgaria. Trojan married someone.
28126732544. Hugh II "Carus" de Lusignan, son of Hugh I "Venator" de Lusignan Sire de Lusignan, died in 967. Another name for Hugh was Hugh II "the Kind" de Lusignan.
Research Notes: Source: Wikipedia - Hugh II of Lusignan :
Hugh II (d. 967 ), called Carus (Latin for the Kind), was the second Lord of Lusignan , the son and successor of Hugh I Venator . According to the Chronicle of Saint-Maixent, he built the castle at Lusignan. Hugh III Albus , who emerges from historical obscurity in the next generation, was probably his son.
Sources
Hugh married someone.
His child was:
14063366272 i. Hugh III "Albus" de Lusignan. Hugh married someone.
28126733768. Frederic I Duc de la Haute Lorraine, Comte de Bar, son of Wigeric Count of Bidgau 1282 2840 2841 and Cunigonde,1282 2842 2843 was born about 942 and died on 18 May 978 about age 36. Another name for Frederic was Frederick I Duke of Upper Lorraine, Count of Bar.
Frederic married Beatrice.2879
The child from this marriage was:
14063366884 i. Thierry I Duc de la Haute Lorraine, Comte de Bar (born about 965 - died between 11 Apr 1026 and 12 Jan 1027). Thierry married Richilde,2786 daughter of Folmar III Count of Bliesgau and Metz, in 985.
28126733769. Beatrice,2879 daughter of Hugh Magnus Count of Paris 2739 and Hedwig of Saxony,.2740
Beatrice married Frederic I Duc de la Haute Lorraine, Comte de Bar. Frederic was born about 942 and died on 18 May 978 about age 36. Another name for Frederic was Frederick I Duke of Upper Lorraine, Count of Bar.
28126733770. Folmar III Count of Bliesgau and Metz .2880
Folmar married someone.
His child was:
14063366885 i. Richilde. Richilde married Thierry I Duc de la Haute Lorraine, Comte de Bar,2786 son of Frederic I Duc de la Haute Lorraine, Comte de Bar and Beatrice,2879 in 985. Thierry was born about 965 and died between 11 Apr 1026 and 12 Jan 1027. Another name for Thierry was Theodoric I Duke of Upper Lorraine, Count of Bar.
28126733772. Conrad I Duke of Swabia 2881 died on 20 Aug 997.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia, "Conrad I, Duke of Swabia":
Conrad I (died August 20, 997) was Duke of Swabia from 983 until 997. His appointment as duke marked the return of Conradine rule over Swabia for the first time since 948.
When Duke Otto I unexpectedly died during the Imperial campaign in Italy of 981-982, he left no heirs. To fill the vacancy, Emperor Otto II appointed Conrad as Duke of Swabia. Conrad is notable for being the first Swabian duke to keep the title in the family; after his death in 997 he was succeeded by his son Hermann II.
There is considerable confusion about Conrad's family. The identities of his parents are not known for sure. This same situation exists for his wife, who is unlikely to have been a daughter of Liudolf, Duke of Swabia, the son of Emperor Otto I. He had at least six children, including his successor, Hermann II.
Conrad married someone.
His child was:
14063366886 i. Herman II Duke of Swabia (died on 4 May 1003). Herman married Gerberga of Burgundy,2788 daughter of Conrad I King of Burgundy, King of West Franks 2571 2572 and Mathilda of France, Queen of Burgundy,2573 2574 in 988. Gerberga was born in 965 in Arles, (Bouches-du-Rhτne, France) and died in 1016 in Nordgau, Bavaria, (Germany) at age 51. Another name for Gerberga was Gerberge de Bourgogne.
28126733774. Conrad I King of Burgundy, King of West Franks,2571 2572 son of Rudolph II of Burgundy 2937 and Bertha of Swabia,2938 was born about 925 and died on 19 Oct 993 about age 68.
Conrad married Mathilda of France, Queen of Burgundy 2573 2574 in 964. Mathilda was born in 943 and died on 27 Jan 992 at age 49. Another name for Mathilda was Matilda of France.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Bertha of Burgundy was born about 964 and died after 1010. Bertha married Eudes I Count of Blois 2963 about 963. Eudes died on 12 Mar 996. Bertha next married Robert II "the Pious" King of France,2410 2411 son of Hugh Capet King of France 2566 2567 and Adelaide de Poitou,1761 2568 in 995. Robert was born on 27 Mar 972 in Orlιans, Orlιanais, (Loiret), France and died on 20 Jul 1031 in Melun, (Seine-et-Marne), Ξle-de-France, France at age 59. Other names for Robert were Robert Sanctus King of France, Robert Capet Sanctus and King of France.
14063366887 ii. Gerberga of Burgundy (born in 965 in Arles, (Bouches-du-Rhτne, France) - died in 1016 in Nordgau, Bavaria, (Germany)). Gerberga married Herman II Duke of Swabia,2787 son of Conrad I Duke of Swabia, in 988. Herman died on 4 May 1003.
28126733775. Mathilda of France, Queen of Burgundy,2573 2574 daughter of Louis IV d'Outre-Mer, King of the West Franks 1282 2875 and Gerberga of Saxony,1282 2836 2837 was born in 943 and died on 27 Jan 992 at age 49. Another name for Mathilda was Matilda of France.
Mathilda married Conrad I King of Burgundy, King of West Franks 2571 2572 in 964. Conrad was born about 925 and died on 19 Oct 993 about age 68.
28126733808. Hugo VI Count in Nordgau,1524 son of Hugo V Count in Nordgau, was born about 960 in <Nordgau, (Bavaria), (Germany)> and died before 1049.
Hugo married Heilwig von Dagsburg 1524 about 987 in Dabo, Moselle, France. Heilwig was born about 964 in <Dagsburg (Dabo), (Moselle), Lorraine, France> and died in 1046 about age 82.
The child from this marriage was:
14063366904 i. Hugo VII Count of Dagsburg (born about 990 in <Dagsburg (Dabo), (Moselle), Lorraine, France> - died before 1049). Hugo married Mechtild 1524 about 1017 in Dabo, Moselle, France. Mechtild was born about 994 in <Dagsburg (Dabo), (Moselle), Lorraine, France>.
28126733809. Heilwig von Dagsburg,1524 daughter of Ludwig von Dagsburg, was born about 964 in <Dagsburg (Dabo), (Moselle), Lorraine, France> and died in 1046 about age 82.
Heilwig married Hugo VI Count in Nordgau 1524 about 987 in Dabo, Moselle, France. Hugo was born about 960 in <Nordgau, (Bavaria), (Germany)> and died before 1049.
28126735360. Berenger II King of Italy 1666 was born about 919 in <Italy>.
Berenger married Willa Princess of Tuscany.1666 Willa was born about 924 in <Tuscany>, (Italy).
The child from this marriage was:
14063367680 i. Adalbert Marquis of Ivrea (born about 947 in <(Italy)> - died in 968). Adalbert married Gerberge Countess of Burgundy.1666 Gerberge was born about 948 in <Mβcon, (Saτne-et-Loire)>, Burgundy, (France) and died 11 Dec 986 or 991 in Chβteau de Pouilly, Pouilly-sur-Saone, (Cτte-d'Or), Bourgogne, (France) about age 38.
28126735361. Willa Princess of Tuscany,1666 daughter of Boso Marquis of Tuscany 1666 and Willa Princess of Burgundy,1666 was born about 924 in <Tuscany>, (Italy).
Willa married Berenger II King of Italy.1666 Berenger was born about 919 in <Italy>.
28126735422. Count Lambert of Chβlon .
Lambert married someone.
His child was:
14063367711 i. Mathilda de Chβlon. Mathilda married Henry I Count of Nevers, Duke of Lower Burgundy.2584 Henry died in <Burgundy, (France)>.
28126735424. Borrell II Count of Barcelona,1576 son of Sunifred Count of Besalu and Urgel 1576 and Richilde de Rouergue,1576 was born about 946 in <Barcelona, Aragon>, Spain and died on 30 Sep 992 about age 46.
Borrell married Luitgarde de Toulouse.1576 Luitgarde was born about 952 in Toulouse, (Haute-Garonne), France and died after 977.
The child from this marriage was:
14063367712 i. Raimund Borrel I Count of Barcelona (born about 972 in <Barcelona, Barcelona, Aragon>, Spain - died on 25 Feb 1018). Raimund married Ermensinde de Carcassonne,1576 daughter of Roger I Count of Carcassonne 1576 and Adelaide,1576 on 20 Jan 992. Ermensinde was born about 975 in Carcassonne, (Aude), France.
28126735425. Luitgarde de Toulouse 1576 was born about 952 in Toulouse, (Haute-Garonne), France and died after 977.
Luitgarde married Borrell II Count of Barcelona.1576 Borrell was born about 946 in <Barcelona, Aragon>, Spain and died on 30 Sep 992 about age 46.
28126735426. Roger I Count of Carcassonne,1576 son of Arnaud I Count of Comminges 41 and Arsinde,1576 was born about 935 in <Carcassonne, (Aube)>, France and died in 1012 about age 77. Other names for Roger were Roger I "the Old" of Carcassonne and Roger II Count of Comminges.
Roger married Adelaide 1576 in 1001 in France. Adelaide was born about 949 in <Carcassonne, (Aube)>, France.
The child from this marriage was:
14063367713 i. Ermensinde de Carcassonne (born about 975 in Carcassonne, (Aude), France). Ermensinde married Raimund Borrel I Count of Barcelona,1576 son of Borrell II Count of Barcelona 1576 and Luitgarde de Toulouse,1576 on 20 Jan 992. Raimund was born about 972 in <Barcelona, Barcelona, Aragon>, Spain and died on 25 Feb 1018 about age 46. Another name for Raimund was Raimund Borrel I, Count of Barcelona.
28126735427. Adelaide 1576 was born about 949 in <Carcassonne, (Aube)>, France.
Adelaide married Roger I Count of Carcassonne 1576 in 1001 in France. Roger was born about 935 in <Carcassonne, (Aube)>, France and died in 1012 about age 77. Other names for Roger were Roger I "the Old" of Carcassonne and Roger II Count of Comminges.
28126735458. William Bezieres 1576 was born about 953 in <Rodes, Pyrenιes-Orientales>, France.
William married someone.
His child was:
14063367729 i. Senegonde Bezieres (born about 979 in <Rodes, Pyrenιes-Orientales>, France). Senegonde married Richard <II> Rodes.1576 Richard was born about 977 in <Rodes, Pyrenιes-Orientales>, France and died after Jul 1049.
28126735462. Bernard Taillefer Seigneur de Bezalu 1576 was born about 955 in <Bezalu>, France.
Bernard married someone.
His child was:
14063367731 i. Garsinde de Bezalu (born about 981 in <Bezalu>, France). Garsinde married Berenger I Viscount of Narbonne.1576 Berenger was born about 979 in <Narbonne, Aude>, France and died in 1066 about age 87.
28126738944. Nigel de Saint Sauveur 2882 was born about 969 in <Saint-Sauveur-le-Vicomte, (Manche), Normandy, France> and died in 1045 about age 76. Another name for Nigel was Nigel de St. Sauveur.
Nigel married Godehilda Borrel 2883 about 991 in St. Sauveur-le-Vicomte, (Manche), Normandy, France. Godehilda was born about 971 in Barcelona, Barcelona, Aragσn, Spain. Another name for Godehilda was Godehilda Borrell.
The child from this marriage was:
14063369472 i. Ivo Saint Sauveur (born about 1026 in <Normandy, France>). Ivo married Emme de Bretagne,2790 daughter of Geoffrey de Bretagne 2884 and Hedwige de Normandie,2885 about 1042 in Normandy, France. Emme was born about 1026 in Bretagne [Brittany], (France).
28126738945. Godehilda Borrel,2883 daughter of Raimund Borrel de Barcelona 2964 and Ermensinde de Carcassonne,2790 was born about 971 in Barcelona, Barcelona, Aragσn, Spain. Another name for Godehilda was Godehilda Borrell.
Godehilda married Nigel de Saint Sauveur 2882 about 991 in St. Sauveur-le-Vicomte, (Manche), Normandy, France. Nigel was born about 969 in <Saint-Sauveur-le-Vicomte, (Manche), Normandy, France> and died in 1045 about age 76. Another name for Nigel was Nigel de St. Sauveur.
28126738946. Geoffrey de Bretagne,2884 son of Geoffroi Duc de Bretagne 2708 2709 and Hawise de Normandy Countess of Rennes, Duchess of Brittany,2860 was born about 1001 in Bretagne [Brittany], (France).
Geoffrey married Hedwige de Normandie.2885 Hedwige was born about 1004 in Normandy, France.
The child from this marriage was:
14063369473 i. Emme de Bretagne (born about 1026 in Bretagne [Brittany], (France)). Emme married Ivo Saint Sauveur,2789 son of Nigel de Saint Sauveur 2882 and Godehilda Borrel,2883 about 1042 in Normandy, France. Ivo was born about 1026 in <Normandy, France>. Another name for Ivo was Ivo de St. Sauveur.
28126738947. Hedwige de Normandie 2885 was born about 1004 in Normandy, France.
Hedwige married Geoffrey de Bretagne.2884 Geoffrey was born about 1001 in Bretagne [Brittany], (France).
28126738994. Gilbert de Bois l'Ιvκque 2886 was born about 1000 in Blois, (Loire-et-Cher), France. Another name for Gilbert was Gilbert de Bois l'Ιveque.
Gilbert married someone.
His child was:
14063369497 i. Emma de Bois l'Ιvκque (born about 1028 in Bois l'Ιvκque, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, France). Emma married Hugh de Lacy 2791 about 1042 in Laci (Lassy), (Calvados), Normandy, France. Hugh was born about 1018 in Laci (Lassy), (Calvados), Normandy, France. Other names for Hugh were Hugh de Lacy, Hugh de Lacie, and Hugh de Lascy.
28126739000. Geoffrey de Mortaigne,2887 son of Warin de Mortaigne 2889 and Melisende de Chβteaudun,2890 was born about 1005 in Mortagne-au-Perche, (Orne), Normandy, France and died after 15 Dec 1031.
Geoffrey married Hermengarde de Mortaigne 2888 about 1029 in Mortagne, Orne, France. Hermengarde was born about 1005 in Mortagne <Mortagne-au-Perche, (Orne), Normandy>, France. Another name for Hermengarde was Hermengarde de Mortaigne.
The child from this marriage was:
14063369500 i. Routrou de Mortaigne (born about 1025 in Mortagne-au-Perche, (Orne), Normandy, France - died in 1079). Routrou married Adeline de Domfront,2794 daughter of Warin de Mortaigne 2889 and Melisende de Chβteaudun,2890 before 1041 in Normandy, France. Adeline was born about 1025 in Domfront, (Orne), Normandy, France and died in Mortagne-au-Perche, (Orne), Normandy, France.
28126739001. Hermengarde de Mortaigne 2888 was born about 1005 in Mortagne <Mortagne-au-Perche, (Orne), Normandy>, France. Another name for Hermengarde was Hermengarde de Mortaigne.
Hermengarde married Geoffrey de Mortaigne 2887 about 1029 in Mortagne, Orne, France. Geoffrey was born about 1005 in Mortagne-au-Perche, (Orne), Normandy, France and died after 15 Dec 1031.
28126739002. Warin de Mortaigne,2889 son of William d'Alenηon and Matilda de Condι,2965 was born about 975 in Mortagne-au-Perche, (Orne), Normandy, France and died in 1026 about age 51.
Warin married Melisende de Chβteaudun 2890 about 999 in Mortagne, Orne, France. Melisende was born about 990 in <Mortagne, (Orne), Normandy, France>.
Children from this marriage were:
28126739000 i. Geoffrey de Mortaigne (born about 1005 in Mortagne-au-Perche, (Orne), Normandy, France - died after 15 Dec 1031). Geoffrey married Hermengarde de Mortaigne 2888 about 1029 in Mortagne, Orne, France. Hermengarde was born about 1005 in Mortagne <Mortagne-au-Perche, (Orne), Normandy>, France. Another name for Hermengarde was Hermengarde de Mortaigne.
14063369501 ii. Adeline de Domfront (born about 1025 in Domfront, (Orne), Normandy, France - died in Mortagne-au-Perche, (Orne), Normandy, France). Adeline married Routrou de Mortaigne,2793 son of Geoffrey de Mortaigne 2887 and Hermengarde de Mortaigne,2888 before 1041 in Normandy, France. Routrou was born about 1025 in Mortagne-au-Perche, (Orne), Normandy, France and died in 1079 about age 54.
28126739003. Melisende de Chβteaudun 2890 was born about 990 in <Mortagne, (Orne), Normandy, France>.
Melisende married Warin de Mortaigne 2889 about 999 in Mortagne, Orne, France. Warin was born about 975 in Mortagne-au-Perche, (Orne), Normandy, France and died in 1026 about age 51.
28126739536. Yves de Creil 2797 was born in 890 and died about 983 about age 93.
Yves married Geile de Creil.2797 Geile died after 961.
The child from this marriage was:
14063369768 i. Yves I De Creil de Belesme (born about 940 in Creil, (Oise), Picardy, France - died after 1005). Yves married Godehilde de Bellθme.,2518 2797 daughter of Hilduin III de Ponthieu. Godehilde was born in <Picardy, France> and died after 1005. Other names for Godehilde were Godchilde de Ponthieu and Gordeschilda de Ponthieu.
28126739537. Geile de Creil 2797 died after 961.
Geile married Yves de Creil.2797 Yves was born in 890 and died about 983 about age 93.
28126739538. Hilduin III de Ponthieu .2518
Hilduin married someone.
His child was:
14063369769 i. Godehilde de Bellθme (born in <Picardy, France> - died after 1005). Godehilde married Yves I De Creil de Belesme.,2518 2796 son of Yves de Creil 2797 and Geile de Creil,.2797 Yves was born about 940 in Creil, (Oise), Picardy, France and died after 1005. Another name for Yves was Yves I Comte de Bellκme et d'Alenηon.
28126762560. Reginar II Count of Hainaut,2891 son of Reginar I "Longneck" Duke of Lorraine 2933 2934 2935 and Alberade,2936 was born about 890 in <Lorraine, France> and died in 932 about age 42. Another name for Reginar was Rainer II Count of Hainaut.
Research Notes: From Ancestral Roots, Line 240-18, p. 217, "From these two brothers [Reginar II and Giselbert] are descended the later kings of England, Scotland, France, Spain, Portugal, many of the German emperors, the Dukes of Brabant, Burgundy, Warwick, Northumberland, and Lorraine, the Earls of Chester, Clare, and Pembroke, the Counts of Roucy, Vermandois, Barcelona, Provence, Nevers, Poitou, Burgundy, and Savoy, and the families of Cantelou, Courtenay, Zouche, and many others."
The child from this marriage was:
14063381280 i. Reginar III Count of Hainaut (born in 920 in <Hainaut, Belgium> - died in 973). Reginar married Adela.,1282 2800 daughter of Hugh Count of Equisheim. Adela was born about 929 in <Hainaut, Belgium> and died in 961 about age 32. Other names for Adela were Alice Countess of Equisheim and Alix.
28126762561. < > .2892
Research Notes: Possibly a daughter of Count Boso.
< married Reginar II Count of Hainaut.2891 Reginar was born about 890 in <Lorraine, France> and died in 932 about age 42. Another name for Reginar was Rainer II Count of Hainaut.
28126762562. Hugh Count of Equisheim .1282
Hugh married someone.
His child was:
14063381281 i. Adela (born about 929 in <Hainaut, Belgium> - died in 961). Adela married Reginar III Count of Hainaut.,1282 2799 son of Reginar II Count of Hainaut 2891 and < >,.2892 Reginar was born in 920 in <Hainaut, Belgium> and died in 973 at age 53. Another name for Reginar was Rainier III Count of Hainault.
28126762568. Gozlin Count of Bidgau and Methingau,1282 2729 son of Wigeric Count of Bidgau 1282 2840 2841 and Cunigonde,1282 2842 2843 was born about 911 in <Aachen, Rheinland, Prussia (Germany)> and died on 18 Dec 943 about age 32. Another name for Gozlin was Gozelo von Ardennes.
Gozlin married Oda of Metz.1282 2729 Oda was born about 915 and died on 7 Apr 963 about age 48. Another name for Oda was Uda of Metz.
Children from this marriage were:
14063381284 i. Godfrey I "the Captive" Count of Verdun (born about 927 in <Ardennes, France> - died in 1002). Godfrey married Mathilde of Saxony,2559 daughter of Hermann Billung Duke of Saxony 2726 2727 and Hildegarde of Westerbourg,1576 2727 2728 about 963. Mathilde was born about 921 in Saxony, (Germany) and died on 28 May 1008 about age 87. Other names for Mathilde were Matilda Billung and Mathilde von Sachsen.
ii. Adalberon Archbishop of Reims died in 989.
28126762569. Oda of Metz 1282 2729 was born about 915 and died on 7 Apr 963 about age 48. Another name for Oda was Uda of Metz.
Oda married Gozlin Count of Bidgau and Methingau.1282 2729 Gozlin was born about 911 in <Aachen, Rheinland, Prussia (Germany)> and died on 18 Dec 943 about age 32. Another name for Gozlin was Gozelo von Ardennes.
36th Generation 34630013344. Rollo Thurstan Brico 1420 was born about 995 in <Maer, (Nord-Trondelag), Norway>. Another name for Rollo was Rollo Thurstan Bigod.
Rollo married Gerlotte.1420 Gerlotte was born about 913 in <Tillieres, Normandy, (France)>.
The child from this marriage was:
17315006672 i. Ansfred I Rollosson (born about 937 in <Tillieres, Normandy, (France)>). Ansfred married Helloe Countess of Beulac,1420 daughter of Godfrey Count of Beulac, about 962. Helloe was born about 942 in <Tillieres, Normandy, (France)>.
34630013345. Gerlotte 1420 was born about 913 in <Tillieres, Normandy, (France)>.
Gerlotte married Rollo Thurstan Brico.1420 Rollo was born about 995 in <Maer, (Nord-Trondelag), Norway>. Another name for Rollo was Rollo Thurstan Bigod.
34630013346. Godfrey Count of Beulac 1420 was born about 921 in <Tillieres, Normandy, (France)>. Another name for Godfrey was Ginbert Count of Beulac.
Godfrey married someone.
His child was:
17315006673 i. Helloe Countess of Beulac (born about 942 in <Tillieres, Normandy, (France)>). Helloe married Ansfred I Rollosson,1420 2088 son of Rollo Thurstan Brico 1420 and Gerlotte,1420 about 962. Ansfred was born about 937 in <Tillieres, Normandy, (France)>. Another name for Ansfred was Ansfrid I Goz Viscomte d'Hiemes.
34630014048. Thorgil "Sprakaleg" Styrjornsson,1659 son of Styrbjorn "the Strong" Olafsson Prince of Sweden 1659 and Thyra Haraldsdatter Queen of Norway,1659 was born about 970 in <Uppsala, Uppsala>, Sweden.
Thorgil married Sigrid.1659 Sigrid was born about 971 in <Halland>, Sweden.
The child from this marriage was:
17315007024 i. Ulf Thorgilsson (born about 993 in <Halland>, Sweden - died on 29 Sep 1027 in Roskilde, Denmark). Ulf married Estrid Svensdatter Princess of Denmark.,1659 daughter of Svend I "Forked Beard" King of Denmark, Norway and England 1659 and Swietoslava,.1659 Estrid was born about 997 in Denmark and was buried in Cathedral, Roskilde, Roskilde, Denmark. Another name for Estrid was Margrete Svensdatter.
34630014049. Sigrid 1659 was born about 971 in <Halland>, Sweden.
Sigrid married Thorgil "Sprakaleg" Styrjornsson.1659 Thorgil was born about 970 in <Uppsala, Uppsala>, Sweden.
34630014050. Svend I "Forked Beard" King of Denmark, Norway and England,1659 son of Harald "the Blue Tooth" Gormsson King of Denmark 1659 2966 and Gyrid Olafsdottir,1659 2967 was born about 960 in Denmark, died on 2 Feb 1014 in Gainsborough, Lincolnshire, England about age 54, and was buried in Hellig Trefoldigheds Kirke, Roskilde, Roskilde, Denmark. Another name for Svend was Sveyn "Forkbeard."
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - "Sveyn Forkbeard . Born about 960. Usually given as the son of Harald and Gyrid, though it is said in some of the older sagas that he was an illegitimate son."
Svend married Swietoslava 1659 in 998. Swietoslava was born about 970 in <Poznan, Poznan>, Poland and died after 2 Feb 1014. Another name for Swietoslava was Sygryda.
The child from this marriage was:
17315007025 i. Estrid Svensdatter Princess of Denmark (born about 997 in Denmark - buried in Cathedral, Roskilde, Roskilde, Denmark). Estrid married Ulf Thorgilsson.,1659 son of Thorgil "Sprakaleg" Styrjornsson 1659 and Sigrid,.1659 Ulf was born about 993 in <Halland>, Sweden, died on 29 Sep 1027 in Roskilde, Denmark about age 34, and was buried in Hellige-Trefolg, Kirken, Roskilde, , Denmark.
34630014051. Swietoslava,1659 daughter of Mieszko Prince of Poland 1659 and Dbubravka Princess of Bohemia,1659 was born about 970 in <Poznan, Poznan>, Poland and died after 2 Feb 1014. Another name for Swietoslava was Sygryda.
Swietoslava married Svend I "Forked Beard" King of Denmark, Norway and England 1659 in 998. Svend was born about 960 in Denmark, died on 2 Feb 1014 in Gainsborough, Lincolnshire, England about age 54, and was buried in Hellig Trefoldigheds Kirke, Roskilde, Roskilde, Denmark. Another name for Svend was Sveyn "Forkbeard."
34630014058. Aldhun of Durham 2893 was born about 959 and died about 1018 about age 59. Other names for Aldhun were Aldhun Bishop of Durham, Aldun, and Ealdhun of Durham.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Aldhun :
Aldhun of Durham (born circa 959, died 1018), also known as Ealdhun, was the last Bishop of Lindisfarne and the first Bishop of Durham .[1] He was of "noble descent."[2]
Since the late 9th century the See of Lindisfarne was based in Chester-le-Street because of constant attacks from invading Danes . However in 994 the King of England had paid a Danegeld (protection money) to the King of Denmark and the King of Norway in return for peace. The pay-off worked and there followed a period of freedom from Viking raids. This encouraged Aldhun to return the remains of Saint Cuthbert to their original resting place at Lindisfarne, and to reinstate the See there.[citation needed ]
En route to their destination however Aldhun claimed to have received a vision from Saint Cuthbert saying that the saint's remains should be laid to rest at Durham . The monks detoured then to Durham, and the title Bishop of Lindisfarne was transferred to Bishop of Durham.[3] The removal of the see from Chester-le-Street to Durham took place in 995.[4] Symeon of Durham is the main source for the moving of the see, and he states that Uchtred the Bold helped the monks clear the site of the new cathedral, which was consecrated in 998.[5]
Aldhun was a bishop for 24 years, which puts his death in 1018 or 1019.[4] He was said to have died of heartbreak because of the defeat of the Northumbrians by the Scots at the battle of Carham .[3]
Aldhun's daughter Ecgfrida married first Uchtred the Bold who was Earl of Northumbria from 1006 to 1016. After he repudiated her, she married a northern thegn Kilvert.[5] The marriage probably took place close to the time when Uchtred helped her father move the see to Durham. Their son Ealdred was the grandfather of Waltheof earl of Northumbria.[6]
Aldhun married someone.
His child was:
17315007029 i. Ecgfrida (born about 973 in <England>). Ecgfrida married Uchtred the Bold Earl of Northumbria.,1874 2688 2689 son of Waltheof of Bamburgh. Uchtred was born about 971 and died in 1016 about age 45. Other names for Uchtred were Ughtred of Northumbria, Uhtred of Bamburgh, and Uhtred Earl of Northumbria.
34630014288. Herbastus de Crιpon, Forester of Arques 1216 2554 was born about 911 in Normandy, France and died about 984 about age 73. Another name for Herbastus was Herfast de Crιpon.
(Duplicate. See Below)
34630014296. Ralph I de Toeni,1216 son of Hugh de Cavalcamp, was born about 955 in <Tosny, (Eure), Normandy>, France.
Ralph married someone.
His child was:
17315007148 i. Ralph II de Toeni Seigneur de Tosni (born before 970 in <Tosny, (Eure), Normandy>, France - died after 1015). Ralph married someone.
34630014344. Abbo le Breton 1610 was born about 909 in <Bretagne, (France)>.
Abbo married someone.
His child was:
17315007172 i. Arnold le Gros (born about 936 in <Courcerault, (Orne)>, France). Arnold married someone.
34630014368. Theodoric de Gand,1610 son of Wieman I Count of Gand 1610 and Luitgarde of Flanders,1610 2557 was born about 956 in Gand (Ghent), Flanders (Belgium).
Theodoric married Hildegarde de Holland 1610 about 983 in Gand, East Vlaanderen, (Belgium). Hildegarde was born about 961 in Zuid Holland, (Netherlands). Another name for Hildegarde was Hildegard of Holland.
The child from this marriage was:
17315007184 i. Arnoul Count of Gand (born about 984 in Gand (Ghent), Flanders (Belgium)). Arnoul married Lietgarde de Cleves 1610 about 1003 in Gand, East Vlaanderen, (Belgium). Lietgarde was born about 987 in <Cleves [Kleve], (North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)>. Another name for Lietgarde was Lietgarde de Cleves.
34630014369. Hildegarde de Holland,1610 daughter of Dirk I Count of Holland 1610 and Gerberge Vermandois,1610 was born about 961 in Zuid Holland, (Netherlands). Another name for Hildegarde was Hildegard of Holland.
Hildegarde married Theodoric de Gand 1610 about 983 in Gand, East Vlaanderen, (Belgium). Theodoric was born about 956 in Gand (Ghent), Flanders (Belgium).
34630014536. Osulf I of Bamburgh 2894 died before 963.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Osulf I of Bamburgh :
Osulf (fl. 946-54) was high-reeve of Bamburgh and ruler of Northumbria . Sometimes called "earl", he is more surely the first recorded high-reeve of Bamburgh and the man who, after assisting in the death of its last independent ruler Erik Bloodaxe , administered the York-based Kingdom of Northumbria when it was taken over by the Wessex-based King Eadred of England in 954.
Origins
He appears at least 5 times in witness lists for charters, some of which may be genuine, in the years 946, 949, and 950. In 946 and 949 he witnessed charters as "high reeve" [1] In 949 he witnessed an Evesham grant as well as a grant by King Eadred to Canterbury Cathedral as dux.[2] And in 950 an Osulf Bebbanburg is alleged to have witnessed as Eorl.[3]
Osulf is the first man specifically designated "high-reeve" of Bamburgh. High-reeve is Old English heah-gerefa, which Alfred Smyth thought was influenced by the Scottish word mormaer, which possibly has the same meaning ("High Steward").[4] Judging by the North People's Law, a high-reeve was not the same as an ealdorman (dux), having only half an ealdorman's wergild .[5]
Osulf's origins are unclear. Many historians assume him to have been the son of Ealdred or a relative of Ealdred and his father Eadulf , English rulers of the York-based Northumbrian kingdom.[6] Richard Fletcher and David Rollason thought he might be the Osulf Dux who had witnessed charters further south in the 930s, which if true would extend Osulf's floruit back to 934.[
Erik Bloodaxe and domination of all Northumbria
Though Eadulf and Ealdred appear to have ruled Northumbria, in the years running up to 954 the kingdom was controlled by the Scandinavians Amlaνb Cuarαn and Eric Bloodaxe .[8] According to Roger of Wendover 's Flores historiarum (early 13th century), Osulf was responsible for a conspiracy with a certain Maccus that led to the betrayal and death of Eric Bloodaxe , King of Northumbria, "in a certain lonely place called Stainmore ".[9]
Following this, Osulf is said to have taken control of all Northumbria.[10] Although this part of the Flores historiarum was compiled centuries later and contains some obvious anachronisms, Roger of Wendover appears to have used certain earlier sources, no longer extant, which would add credibility to the story.[11] The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle names King Eadred as the new ruler of Northumbria following the expulsion of Erik:
Her Norπhymbre fordrifon Yric, 7 Eadred feng to Norπhymbra rice
In this year the Northumbrians drove out Eric and Eadred succeeded to the kingdom".[12]
This is why Richard Fletcher thinks Osulf was working at Eadred's instigation, and that a grateful Eadred promoted Osulf ruler of the entire Northumbrian sub-kingdom.[13] However he got there, it was with Eadred's consent and overlordship, at least according to our sources. De primo Saxonum adventu summarises his status as follows:
Primus comitum post Eiricum, quem ultimum regem habuerunt Northymbrenses, Osulf provincias omnes Northanhymbrorum sub Edrido rege procuravit.
First of the earls after Erik, the last king whom the Northumbrians had, Osulf administered under King Eadred all the provinces of the Northumbrians.[14]
Similar sentiments were expressed in the related Historia Regum : "Here the kings of Northumbrians came to an end and henceforth the provinces was administered by earls".[15] Eadred's takeover and Osulf's rule thus represent the beginning of permanent West Saxon control of the North. Historian Alex Woolf argued that this take-over was a personal union of crowns rather like that between Scotland and England in 1603 .[16]
[edit ] Death and legacy
Little is else is known about Osulf's period in power. The Chronicle of the Kings of Alba says that in the time of Ildulb mac Causantνn (954-62), Edinburgh was abandoned to the Scots, though nothing is said about the involvement of Northumbrians or Osulf.[17]
The date of Osulf's death is not known. He was probably dead before 963, as that is the date Oslac appears for the first time as ealdorman in York.[18] It is unclear whether Oslac was related to Osulf.[19] According to the De primo Saxonum adventu, Northumbria was divided into two parts after Osulf's death.[20] Osulf had at least one son, Waltheof , who ruled Bamburgh from 975.[21]
Osulf married someone.
His child was:
17315007268 i. Waltheof of Bamburgh (born about 960). Waltheof married someone.
34630014720. Gille Earl of the Hebrides 1724 was born about 958 in <Orkney Islands, Scotland>.
Gille married Hvarflad Hlodversdatter 1724 about 990. Hvarflad was born about 962 in <Orkney Islands, Scotland>. Other names for Hvarflad were Nereid Hlodversdatter and Svalaug Hlodversdatter.
The child from this marriage was:
17315007360 i. Gille Adoman I Gilleson (born about 976 in <Orkney, Orkney Islands, Scotland>). Gille married someone.
34630014721. Hvarflad Hlodversdatter,1724 daughter of Hlodver Thorfinnsson Earl of Orkney 1724 and Audna Kjarvalsdatter,1420 was born about 962 in <Orkney Islands, Scotland>. Other names for Hvarflad were Nereid Hlodversdatter and Svalaug Hlodversdatter.
Hvarflad married Gille Earl of the Hebrides 1724 about 990. Gille was born about 958 in <Orkney Islands, Scotland>.
34630014816. Hlodver Thorfinnsson Earl of Orkney,1724 son of Thorfinn I Rollo "Hausakliffer" Einarsson 1724 and Grelod Duncansdatter,1724 was born about 924 in <Orkney Islands, Scotland> and died between 980 and 988 in Hofn, Caithness, Scotland. Another name for Hlodver was Lodver Thorfinnsson Earl of Orkney.
Hlodver married Audna Kjarvalsdatter 1420 about 959 in Orkney, Orkney Islands, Scotland. Audna was born about 928 in <Orkney, Orkney Islands, Scotland>. Other names for Audna were Edna Kjarvalsdatter and Ethne Kjarvalsdatter.
Children from this marriage were:
17315007408 i. Sigurd II "Digri" Hlodversson (born about 960 in <Orkney Islands, Scotland> - died on 23 Apr 1014 in Clontarf, Dubh Linn (Dublin), Ireland). Sigurd married Anleta "Thora Donada" MacKenneth,1420 daughter of Malcolm II King of Scots, about 988 in Scotland. Anleta was born about 968 in <Atholl, Perthshire, Scotland>. Sigurd next married someone.
34630014721 ii. Hvarflad Hlodversdatter (born about 962 in <Orkney Islands, Scotland>). Hvarflad married Gille Earl of the Hebrides 1724 about 990. Gille was born about 958 in <Orkney Islands, Scotland>.
34630014817. Audna Kjarvalsdatter 1420 was born about 928 in <Orkney, Orkney Islands, Scotland>. Other names for Audna were Edna Kjarvalsdatter and Ethne Kjarvalsdatter.
Audna married Hlodver Thorfinnsson Earl of Orkney 1724 about 959 in Orkney, Orkney Islands, Scotland. Hlodver was born about 924 in <Orkney Islands, Scotland> and died between 980 and 988 in Hofn, Caithness, Scotland. Another name for Hlodver was Lodver Thorfinnsson Earl of Orkney.
34630014818. Malcolm II King of Scots,1610 2780 2781 son of Cinaed King of Scots, was born about 970 in Scotland, died on 25 Nov 1034 in Glamis, Forfarshire, Scotland about age 64, and was buried in Iona, Argyllshire, Scotland. Other names for Malcolm were Mael-Coluim King of Scots, Mαel Coluim mac Cinαeda King of Scots, Malcolm MacKenneth King of Scots, and Melkolf MacKenneth King of Scotland.
(Duplicate. See Below)
34630014820. Arni Arnmodsson,1420 son of Arnmod Arnvidarsson, was born about 977 in <Onundfjord, Norway> and died in 1024 about age 47.
Arni married Thora Thorsteinsdatter 1420 about 0090 in Giske, More Og Romsdal, Norway. Thora was born about 972 in <Onundfjord, Norway>.
The child from this marriage was:
17315007410 i. Finn Arnesson Earl of Halland (born about 1005 in <Osteraat, Yrje, Norway>). Finn married someone.
34630014821. Thora Thorsteinsdatter,1420 daughter of Thorstein "Galge", was born about 972 in <Onundfjord, Norway>.
Thora married Arni Arnmodsson 1420 about 0090 in Giske, More Og Romsdal, Norway. Arni was born about 977 in <Onundfjord, Norway> and died in 1024 about age 47.
34630014828. Olaf II "the Saint" Haraldsson King of Norway,1420 son of Harald "Graenske" Gudrodsson 1420 and Asta Gudbrandsdatter,1420 was born about 995 in <Ringerike, Buskerud, Norway>, died on 29 Jul 1030 in Stiklestad, Norway about age 35, and was buried on 3 Aug 1030 in St. Clemens-Kirke, Trondheim, Sor-Trondelag, Norway.
Olaf married Alfhild.1420 Alfhild was born about 1002 in <Bergen, Bergen, Norway>.
The child from this marriage was:
17315007414 i. Magnus I "the Good" Olafsson King of Norway (born about 1024 in <Norway> - died on 25 Oct 1047). Magnus married someone.
34630014829. Alfhild 1420 was born about 1002 in <Bergen, Bergen, Norway>.
Alfhild married Olaf II "the Saint" Haraldsson King of Norway.1420 Olaf was born about 995 in <Ringerike, Buskerud, Norway>, died on 29 Jul 1030 in Stiklestad, Norway about age 35, and was buried on 3 Aug 1030 in St. Clemens-Kirke, Trondheim, Sor-Trondelag, Norway.
34630016900. Brien Boroimhe King of Ireland,1216 son of Ceinnedigh, was born about 941 in Ireland and died in 1013 about age 72. Another name for Brien was Brien Boroimhe King of Ireland.
Brien married someone.
His child was:
17315008450 i. Morough O'Brien King of Leinster (born about 975 in Ireland). Morough married someone.
34630016960. Donncuan King of Leinster,1216 son of Dunlaing King of Leinster, was born about 950 in Ireland and died in 1018 about age 68.
Donncuan married someone.
His child was:
17315008480 i. Gillachomhghaill O'Toole (born about 980 in Ireland - died in 1041). Gillachomhghaill married someone.
34630023280. Sigfred "The Dane" First Count of Guξnes 2832 2833 was born about 910 in Denmark and died in 965 about age 55. Another name for Sigfred was Siegfried Count of Guξnes.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Guξnes
In 928 , when the Danes invaded and seized the place, it was probably a defenceless village. A fenced mound and a double ditch would soon have been created by the Danes. This is the origin of the castle of Guξnes. Arnulf I , Count of Flanders , realizing a counter-attack would be costly, arranged the marriage of his daughter Elstrude, to Sigfrid, the Danish leader, bestowing upon him the title of Count of Guξnes but as vassal to him, the Count of Flanders. Under Sigfrid's successors, the county of Guξnes acquired considerable importance.
Sigfred married Elstrude.2557 2895 2896 Elstrude was born about 912 in Flanders (France or Belgium). Another name for Elstrude was Elftrude.
Children from this marriage were:
17315011640 i. Adolfus Count of Guξnes (born about 937 in Guξnes, (Pas-de-Calais), Flanders (France) - died in 996). Adolfus married Maud de Bologne.2803 Maud was born about 944.
ii. Haloise de Guines was born about 940 in Guξnes, Pas-de-Calais, France.
34630023281. Elstrude,2557 2895 2896 daughter of Arnulf I Count of Flanders and Artois 1610 2557 2721 2722 and Adele of Vermandois,1610 2723 2724 2725 was born about 912 in Flanders (France or Belgium). Another name for Elstrude was Elftrude.
Elstrude married Sigfred "The Dane" First Count of Guξnes.2832 2833 Sigfred was born about 910 in Denmark and died in 965 about age 55. Another name for Sigfred was Siegfried Count of Guξnes.
34630828976. Ragnvald Eysteinsson Earl of Mψre,2898 2899 2900 2901 2902 son of Eystein "Glumra" Ivarsson Jarl of Oppland 1216 2900 2968 2969 and Aseda Rognvaldsdatter,2900 2970 was born about 830 in Maer, Oppland, (Norway), died in 890 in Orkney, Orkney Islands, Scotland about age 60, and was buried in 893. Other names for Ragnvald were Ragnvald I "the Wise" Earl of Mψre, Rπgnvald I "the Wise" Jarl of More, and Rognvaldr Jarl of Mψre.
Birth Notes: http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f00/a0020082.htm has b. 857, of Upland, Denmark.
Death Notes: May have died in Maer, Norway.
Research Notes: Jarl of North and South Mψre, and of Ramsdal in Norway.
Parentage uncertain.
---
From http://cybergata.com/roots/4176.htm :
He became one of Harald Fairhair's men the summer before the battle at Solskel circa August 866. He was set as chief over the two districts, North More and Raumsdal, by Harald Fairhair, who strengthened him both with men of might and bondes, and gave him the help of ships to defend the coast against enemies in 867.He was given South Mφre to govern, He was given the Orkney and Shetland isles in compensation for the loss of his son Ivar in the wars of Harald Fairhair against the viking raiders in the western lands in 888.
---
From Wikipedia - Rognvald Eysteinsson :
Rognvald "The Wise" Eysteinsson (son of Eystein Ivarsson ) is the founder of the Earldom of Orkney in the Norse Sagas . Three quite different accounts of the creation of the Norse earldom on Orkney and Shetland exist. The best known is that found in the Heimskringla , but other older traditions are found in the Historia Norvegiae and the Fragmentary Annals of Ireland .
Sagas
The saga accounts are the best known, and the latest, of the three surviving traditions concerning Rognvald and the foundation of the Earldom of Orkney. Recorded in the 13th century, their views are informed by Norwegian politics of the day. Once, historians could write that no-one denied the reality of Harald Fairhair 's expeditions to the west recounted in Heimskringla, but this is no longer the case. The Norwegian contest with the Kings of Scots over the Hebrides and the Isle of Man in the middle 13th century underlies the sagas.[1]
In the Heimskringla, Rognvald is Earl of Mψre . He accompanies Harald Fairhair on his great expeditions to the west, to Ireland and to Scotland . Here, Rognvald's son Ivarr is killed. In compensation King Harald grants Rognvald Orkney and Shetland. Rognvald himself returns to Norway , giving the northern isles to his brother Sigurd Eysteinsson .[2]
The Heimskringla recounts other tales of Rognvald. It tells how he causes Harald Finehair to be given his byname Fairhair by cutting and dressing his hair, which had been uncut for ten years on account of Harald's vow never to cut it until he was ruler of all Norway,[3] and it makes him the father of Ganger-Hrσlf, identified by saga writers with the Rollo (Hrσlfr), ancestor of the Dukes of Normandy , who was said to have been established as Count of Rouen by King Charles the Simple in 931.[4]
Earl Rognvald is killed by Harald's son Halfdan Hεlegg. Rognvald's death is avenged by his son, Earl Turf-Einar , from whom later Orkney earls claimed descent, who kills Halfdan on North Ronaldsay .[5]
Historia Norvegiae
The Historia Norvegiae's account of Rognvald and the foundation of the Orkney earldom is the next oldest, probably dating from the 12th century. This account contains much curious detail on Orkney, including the earliest account of the Picts as small people who hid in the daytime, but it has little to say about Rognvald.
In the days of Harald Fairhair, king of Norway, certain pirates, of the family of the most vigorous prince Ronald [Rognvald], set out with a great fleet, and crossed the Solundic sea..., and subdued the islands to themselves. And being there provided with safe winter seats, they went in summer-time working tyranny upon the English, and the Scots, and sometimes also upon the Irish, so that they took under their rule, from England, Northumbria ; from Scotland, Caithness ; from Ireland, Dublin , and the other sea-side towns.[6]
This account does not associate Rognvald with the earldom, but instead attributes it to his anonymous kinfolk.
Fragmentary Annals of Ireland
The oldest account of the Rognvald and the earldom of Orkney is that found in the Fragmentary Annals of Ireland. The annals survive only in incomplete copies made by Dubhaltach Mac Fhirbhisigh in the 17th century, but the original annals are believed to date from the lifetime of Donnchad mac Gilla Pαtraic (died 1039). The annals are known to have had an influence on later writings in Iceland .
The annals make Rognvald the son of "Halfdan, King of Lochlann ". This is generally understood to mean Halfdan the Black , which would make the Rognvald of the annals the brother of Harald Finehair. However, the sagas claim that Rognvald's grandfather was named Halfdan.[7]
These events are placed after an account of the devastation of Fortriu , dated to around 866,[8] and the fall of York, reliably dated to late 867. However, such an early date makes it difficult to reconcile the saga claims that Harald Fairhair was involved in Rognvald's conquest of the northern isles.
Harald Finehair's victory in the Battle of Hafrsfjord , which gave him dominion over parts of Norway, is traditionally dated to 872, but was probably later, perhaps as late as 900.[9] What little is known of Scottish events in the period from the Chronicle of the Kings of Alba would correspond equally well with Harald's attacks on Scotland in the reign of Domnall mac Causantνn (ruled 889-900).[10] However, this would not correspond with the sequence in the earliest account of the origins of the Orkney earldom, which places this a generation earlier.
Ragnvald married Ragnhild Hrσlfsdatter 1724 2903 2904 about 867 in Maer, Nord-Trondelag, Norway. Ragnhild was born about 857 in <(Norway)>. Other names for Ragnhild were Hilda Countess More, Hiltrude, and Raginhilde.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Einar "Torf" Rφgnvaldsson Earl of Orkney was born about 852 in <Sunnmψre, (Mψre og Romsdal, Norway)> and died after 920 in Orkney, Orkney Islands, Scotland. Other names for Einar were Torf-Einarr and Einarr Rφgnvaldarson Earl of Orkney. Einar married someone.
17315414488 ii. Hrσlf "Ganger" Rognvaldsson Princeps Nortmannorum (born between 846 and 870 in <Maer, Nord-Trondelag, (Norway)> - died about 929 in <Rouen, (Seine-Maritime)>, Normandy, Neustria, France). Hrσlf married Poppa de Bayeux,1520 2810 2811 daughter of Bιrenger of Bayeux, in 886. Poppa was born about 872 in <Bayeux, (Calvados)>, Normandy, France.
iii. Drogo "Thurstain" Rπgnvaldsson was born about 874. Another name for Drogo was Hrollager Rφgnvaldsson. Drogo married someone.
34630828977. Ragnhild Hrσlfsdatter,1724 2903 2904 daughter of Hrolf Nefja, was born about 857 in <(Norway)>. Other names for Ragnhild were Hilda Countess More, Hiltrude, and Raginhilde.
Birth Notes: FamilySearch has b. abt 848, Orkney Islands, Scotland. May have been born earlier than that.
Ragnhild married Ragnvald Eysteinsson Earl of Mψre 2898 2899 2900 2901 2902 about 867 in Maer, Nord-Trondelag, Norway. Ragnvald was born about 830 in Maer, Oppland, (Norway), died in 890 in Orkney, Orkney Islands, Scotland about age 60, and was buried in 893. Other names for Ragnvald were Ragnvald I "the Wise" Earl of Mψre, Rπgnvald I "the Wise" Jarl of More, and Rognvaldr Jarl of Mψre.
34630828978. Bιrenger of Bayeux 1520 2905 2906 was born about 847 in <Bayeux, (Calvados)>, Normandy, France and died in 896 in <Normandy>, France about age 49. Other names for Bιrenger were Berengar of Rennes, Berengar II of Neustria, and Bιrenger Marquis de Neustria.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Berengar II of Neustria :
Berengar II (died 896) was the Count of Bayeux and Rennes and Margrave of the Breton March from 886 until his death a decade later.
Roland and his successors under Guy of Nantes were aristocrats from Maine . Berengar's kin became the first bilingual Breton and Gallo speaking lords holding residence within Brittany (Rennes and Penthiθvre , rather than the Loire Valley -predominant Nantes or Vannes , which nevertheless had at least one Franco-Saxon conflict in Angers ), as a consequence of the Breton nobility being more or less broken under the Norman invasions of the 880s and as a reward for holding his ground against their attacks.
Berengar may have been son of Henry of Franconia , himself perhaps a member of the Senior Capets through the Babenberg lineage. This has been suggested because (1) Berengar named his supposed daughter with the feminine form of Poppo, a name common among the Babenbergs, and (2) the main Capetian branch had traditionally held the Breton March. There have been alternatives suggested, making him Saxon .
Berengar is speculated to have married the daughter of Gurvand, Duke of Brittany , by which relationship he attained the countship of Rennes. This would make him brother-in-law of Judicael, Duke of Brittany . He is thought to be the Berengar of Bayeux whose daughter Poppa was captured in a raid and married to Rollo of Normandy . Various reconstructions make him father, grandfather, or great-grandfather of Judicael Berengar , later Count of Rennes.
Noted events in his life were:
Count of Bayeux and Rennes:
Margrave: of the Breton March, 886-896.
Bιrenger married someone.
His child was:
17315414489 i. Poppa de Bayeux (born about 872 in <Bayeux, (Calvados)>, Normandy, France). Poppa married Hrσlf "Ganger" Rognvaldsson Princeps Nortmannorum,1520 2806 2807 2808 2809 son of Ragnvald Eysteinsson Earl of Mψre 2898 2899 2900 2901 2902 and Ragnhild Hrσlfsdatter,1724 2903 2904 in 886. Hrσlf was born between 846 and 870 in <Maer, Nord-Trondelag, (Norway)>, died about 929 in <Rouen, (Seine-Maritime)>, Normandy, Neustria, France, and was buried in 929 in Notre Dame, Rouen, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, Neustria (France). Other names for Hrσlf were Ganger Rolf "the Viking" 1st Count of Normandy, Rollo I "the Wise" Princeps Nortmannorum, Rollo Rognvaldsson Duke of Normandy, and Rollo Rφgnvaldsson Duke of Normandy.
34630829028. Anarawd ap Rhodri King of Gwynedd and Powys,1615 2606 2761 2762 son of Rhodri Mawr ap Merfyn King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg 1615 2761 2854 2855 and Angharad ferch Gwgon ap Meurig,2761 2856 was born about 857 in <Gwynedd>, Wales and died in 916 in <Wales>2858 about age 59.
(Duplicate. See Below)
34630829040. Edulph 1615 was born about 921 in <Mercia>, England.
Edulph married Elfwina of Mercia.1615 Elfwina was born about 905 in <Mercia>, England.
The child from this marriage was:
17315414520 i. Leofwine Earl of Mercia (born about 950 in <Mercia>, England - died about 1028). Leofwine married Alwara.,1615 daughter of Athelstan Mannesson. Alwara was born about 955 in <Mercia>, England.
34630829041. Elfwina of Mercia,1615 daughter of Ethelred Duke of Mercia 1615 and Ethelfleda Queen of Mercia,1615 2971 was born about 905 in <Mercia>, England.
Elfwina married Edulph.1615 Edulph was born about 921 in <Mercia>, England.
34630829042. Athelstan Mannesson 1615 was born about 925 in <Mercia>, England.
Athelstan married someone.
His child was:
17315414521 i. Alwara (born about 955 in <Mercia>, England). Alwara married Leofwine Earl of Mercia.,1615 2819 son of Edulph 1615 and Elfwina of Mercia,.1615 Leofwine was born about 950 in <Mercia>, England and died about 1028 about age 78.
34630829048. Edmund I "the Magnificent" King of England,2908 2909 son of Edward I "the Elder" King of England 2753 2754 2755 and Eadgifu,2972 2973 was born 920 or 921 in Wessex, England, died on 26 May 946 in England at age 26, and was buried in 967 in Glastonbury Abbey, Somerset, England. Other names for Edmund were Eadmund King of England, Edmund I "the Elder" King of England, and Edmund I "the Magnificent" King of England.
Burial Notes: Source: Wikipedia - Glastonbury Abbey (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glastonbury_abbey)
Research Notes: King of England 939-946.
From Wikipedia - Edmund I of England :
Edmund I (or Eadmund) 922 - May 26 , 946 ), called the Elder, the Deed-Doer, the Just or the Magnificent, was King of England from 939 until his death. He was a son of Edward the Elder and half-brother of Athelstan .
Athelstan died on October 27 , 939 , and Edmund succeeded him as king. Shortly after his proclamation as king he had to face several military threats. King Olaf I of Dublin conquered Northumbria and invaded the Midlands . When Olaf died in 942 Edmund reconquered the Midlands. In 943 he became the god-father of King Olaf of York . In 944, Edmund was successful in reconquering Northumbria. In the same year his ally Olaf of York lost his throne and left for Dublin in Ireland . Olaf became the king of Dublin as Olaf Cuaran and continued to be allied to his god-father. In 945 Edmund conquered Strathclyde but conceded his rights on the territory to King Malcolm I of Scotland . In exchange they signed a treaty of mutual military support. Edmund thus established a policy of safe borders and peaceful relationships with Scotland . During his reign, the revival of monasteries in England began.
Edmund was murdered in 946 by Leofa, an exiled thief. He had been having a party in Pucklechurch , when he spotted Leofa in the crowd. After the outlaw refused to leave, the king and his advisors fought Leofa. Edmund and Leofa were both killed. He was succeeded as king by his brother Edred, king from 946 until 955.
Edmund's sons later ruled England as:
Edmund married St. Ζlfgifu 2910 in 940. Ζlfgifu died in 944.
The child from this marriage was:
17315414524 i. Edgar "the Peaceful" King of England (born in 944 in <Wessex>, England - died on 8 Jul 975 in Wessex, England). Edgar married Ζlfthryth,1615 2707 daughter of Ordgar Ealdorman of Devon, in 965. Ζlfthryth was born in 945 in <Devonshire>, England and died in 1000 in Wherwell, Hampshire, England at age 55. Other names for Ζlfthryth were Elfrida, Elfthryth, and Ethelfleda.
34630829049. St. Ζlfgifu 2910 died in 944.
Ζlfgifu married Edmund I "the Magnificent" King of England 2908 2909 in 940. Edmund was born 920 or 921 in Wessex, England, died on 26 May 946 in England at age 26, and was buried in 967 in Glastonbury Abbey, Somerset, England. Other names for Edmund were Eadmund King of England, Edmund I "the Elder" King of England, and Edmund I "the Magnificent" King of England.
34630829050. Ordgar Ealdorman of Devon 1615 2707 was born about 922 in <Devonshire>, England.
Ordgar married someone.
His child was:
17315414525 i. Ζlfthryth (born in 945 in <Devonshire>, England - died in 1000 in Wherwell, Hampshire, England). Ζlfthryth married Edgar "the Peaceful" King of England,1615 2706 son of Edmund I "the Magnificent" King of England 2908 2909 and St. Ζlfgifu,2910 in 965. Edgar was born in 944 in <Wessex>, England and died on 8 Jul 975 in Wessex, England at age 31.
34630831112. Drogo "Thurstain" Rπgnvaldsson,2911 son of Ragnvald Eysteinsson Earl of Mψre 2898 2899 2900 2901 2902 and Ragnhild Hrσlfsdatter,1724 2903 2904 was born about 874. Another name for Drogo was Hrollager Rφgnvaldsson.
Research Notes: From http://cybergata.com/roots/2283.htm :
Drogo, the half-brother of Rollo, who, in his division of Normandy in fiefs among his followers, seems to have allotted the northern district of la Manche to Drogo. The latter took the surname of Turstain, in memory of the supposted descent of his ancestry from Thor, the son of Odin. Drogo and Rollo were sons of Rogvald, Jarl of Moere, 885, who was the grandson of Ivar, Jarl of Upland, 850, who married the daughter of King Trondhemilm, whose grandfahter, Eisten, King of Trondheim, 780, was himself grand son of Sigur Hrin, King of Sweden, living in 735. The latter's father, King Randver, was the grandson of Ivar Vidfamer, King of the Danes, who himself was the grandson of Olaf the Sharp-eyed, King of Rerik.
~A Genealogical History of the Family of Montgomery, pg. 12
Drogo married someone.
His child was:
17315415556 i. Hrσlfr "Thurstain" Hrollaugsson (born before 890 - died after 920). Hrσlfr married Gerlotte de Blois.
34630831188. Ingelger I Comte d'Anjou et Vicomte d'Orlιans 2720 was born about 845 and died in 888 about age 43.
Ingelger married Aelinde de Gastinois.2720 Aelinde was born about 848.
The child from this marriage was:
17315415594 i. Foulques "le Roux" Comtι d'Anjou (born about 870 in <Anjou, (France)> - died about 942 in Anjou, (France)). Foulques married Roscille de Lochar.,2824 daughter of Garnier de Lochar Seigneur Villandry et la Haie. Roscille was born about 874 in France.
34630831189. Aelinde de Gastinois 2720 was born about 848.
Aelinde married Ingelger I Comte d'Anjou et Vicomte d'Orlιans.2720 Ingelger was born about 845 and died in 888 about age 43.
34630831190. Garnier de Lochar Seigneur Villandry et la Haie 2912 was born about 844 in Loches, France and died before 929 in Loches, France.
Garnier married someone.
His child was:
17315415595 i. Roscille de Lochar (born about 874 in France). Roscille married Foulques "le Roux" Comtι d'Anjou.,2823 son of Ingelger I Comte d'Anjou et Vicomte d'Orlιans 2720 and Aelinde de Gastinois,.2720 Foulques was born about 870 in <Anjou, (France)>, died about 942 in Anjou, (France) about age 72, and was buried in Ιglise Saint-Martin, Chβteauneuf, <(Alpes-Maritime)>, France. Another name for Foulques was Fulk "the Red" Count of Anjou.
34630831200. Baldwin I Count of Flanders,2559 2913 2914 2915 son of Odoacre Count of Harlebec, was born about 836 in <Flanders (Belgium)> and died in 879 in Flanders (Belgium) about age 43. Other names for Baldwin were Baldwin "Iron Arm" Count of Flanders, Baldwin I "Bras de Fer" Count of Flanders, and Baudouin I Count of Flanders.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Baldwin I, Count of Flanders :
Baldwin I (probably born 830s, died 879 ), also known as Baldwin Iron Arm (the epithet is first recorded in the 12th century), was the first count of Flanders .
Baldwin was the son of a certain Audacer , about whom nothing definite is known; his legendary origins are rejected by modern scholarship. At the time Baldwin first appears in the records he was already a count, presumably in the area of Flanders, but this is not known. Count Baldwin rose to prominence when he eloped with princess Judith , daughter of Charles the Bald , king of West Francia . Judith had previously been married to Ethelwulf and his son (from an earlier marriage) Ethelbald , kings of Wessex, but after the latter's death in 860 she had returned to France.
Around Christmas 861, at the instigation of Baldwin and with her brother Louis' consent Judith escaped the custody she had been put under in the city of Senlis after her return from England. She fled north with Count Baldwin. Charles had given no permission for a marriage and tried capture Baldwin, sending letters to Rorik of Dorestad and Bishop Hungar , forbidding them to shelter the fugitive.
After Baldwin and Judith had evaded his attempts to capture them, Charles had his bishops excommunicate the couple. Judith and Baldwin responded by traveling to Rome to plead their case with Pope Nicholas I . Their plea was successful and Charles was forced to accept. The marriage took place on 13 December 863 in Auxerre . By 870 Baldwin had acquired the lay-abbacy of St. Pieter in Ghent and is assumed to have also acquired the counties of Flanders and Waas, or parts thereof by this time. Baldwin developed himself as a very faithful and stout supporter of Charles and played an important role in the continuing wars against the Vikings . He is named in 877 as one of those willing to support the emperor's son, Louis the Stammerer . During his life Baldwin expanded his territory into one of the major principalities of Western Francia , he died in 879 and was buried in the Abbey of Saint-Bertin, near Saint-Omer .
Family
Baldwin was succeeded by his son by Judith, Baldwin II (c. 866 - 918 ). The couple's first son was named Charles after his maternal grandfather, but he died young. His third son Raoul (Rodulf) (c. 869 - murdered 896) became Count of Cambrai around 888 , but he and his brother joined king Zwentibold of Lotharingia in 895. In 896 they attacked Vermandois and captured Arras , Saint-Quentin and Peronne , but later that year Raoul was captured by count Heribert and killed.
Baldwin married Judith Princess of France 2916 2917 2918 in Jan 862 in <Flanders (Belgium)>. Judith was born in Oct 844 in France and died after 870. Another name for Judith was Judith of Flanders.
Noted events in their marriage were:
Eloped: Jan 862.
Marriage: with acceptance of Charles, 13 Dec 863, Auxerre, (Yonne), Burgundy, (France).
Children from this marriage were:
17315415600 i. Baldwin II Count of Flanders and Artois (born about 864 in Flanders, (Belgium) - died on 10 Sep 918). Baldwin married Ζlfthryth of Wessex,2828 2829 2830 2831 daughter of Alfred the Great King of Wessex, King of England 2919 2920 2921 and Ealhswith of the Gaini, Queen of the Anglo-Saxons,2922 2923 2924 in 884. Ζlfthryth was born about 869 in England and died on 9 Jun 929 about age 60. Other names for Ζlfthryth were Ζlflaeda, Ζlfreda, Elfleda, Elfrida Countess of Flanders, and Ethelswith of Wessex.
ii. Widnille Countess of Flanders was born about 865 in Flanders (Belgium). Another name for Widnille was Widinile Countess of Flanders. Widnille married Wilfred I "El Velloso" Count of Urgel,1576 son of Sunifred Count of Urgel and Barcelona 1576 and Ermesende,1576 in 877. Wilfred was born about 840 in <Urgell, Lerida, Catalonia>, Spain and died after 21 Aug 897.
iii. Raoul Count of Cambrai was born about 869 and died in 896 about age 27.
34630831201. Judith Princess of France,2916 2917 2918 daughter of Charles II "the Bald" of France and Holy Roman Emperor 2976 2977 and Ermentrude of Orlιans,1282 2978 2979 was born in Oct 844 in France and died after 870. Another name for Judith was Judith of Flanders.
Research Notes: Baldwin I was her third husband.
From Wikipedia - Judith of Flanders :
Judith of Flanders (844 - 870 ) was a daughter of the Frankish king Charles the Bald . Through her marriage to two kings of Wessex she was first a queen, then later through her third marriage to Baldwin, she became Countess of Flanders .
Judith was born in October of 844, the daughter of Charles the Bald , King of the Franks , and Ermentrude .
Her father gave her in marriage to Ethelwulf , King of Wessex on October 1 , 856 at Verberie sur Oise , France. Soon after, Ethelwulf's son Ethelbald forced his father to abdicate. Following Ethelwulf's death on January 13 , 858 , Ethelbald married his widowed stepmother. However, the marriage was annulled in 860 on the grounds of consanguinity .
Elopement
Judith eloped with Baldwin in January 862 . They were likely married at the monastery of Senlis before they eloped. The couple was in hiding from Judith's father, King Charles the Bald, until October after which they went to her uncle Lothair II for protection. From there they fled to Pope Nicholas I . The pope took diplomatic action and asked Judith's father to accept the union as legally binding and welcome the young couple into his circle - which ultimately he did. The couple then returned to France and were officially married at Auxerre .
Baldwin was accepted as son-in-law and was given the land directly south of the Scheldt to ward off Viking attacks. Although it is disputed among historians as to whether King Charles did this in the hope that Baldwin would be killed in the ensuing battles with the Vikings, Baldwin managed the situation remarkably well. Baldwin succeeded in quelling the Viking threat, expanded both his army and his territory quickly, and became one of the most faithful supporters of King Charles. The March of Baldwin came to be known as the County of Flanders and was for a long time the most powerful principality of France.
Succession
Judith and Baldwin had a son, Baldwin II , Count of Flanders, born in 864 . Judith died in 870.
Judith married Ζthelwulf King of Wessex and King of Kent,2980 2981 son of Egbert King of Wessex and Rζdburga,2982 on 1 Oct 856 in Verberie-sur-Oise, (Oise), France. Ζthelwulf was born between 795 and 800 and died on 13 Jan 858. Other names for Ζthelwulf were Aethelwulf King of Wessex and Ethelwulf King of Wessex.
Marriage Notes: Source: http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871945
Noted events in his life were:
King of Wessex: 839-855.
Judith next married Ζthelbald King of Wessex,2983 son of Ζthelwulf King of Wessex and King of Kent 2980 2981 and Osburga,2920 2984 2985 after 13 Jan 858. Ζthelbald died in 860. Another name for Ζthelbald was Ethelbald King of Wessex.
Noted events in their marriage were:
Annulment: of marriage to Aethelbald, 860.
Noted events in his life were:
King of Wessex: 858-860.
Judith next married Baldwin I Count of Flanders 2559 2913 2914 2915 in Jan 862 in <Flanders (Belgium)>. Baldwin was born about 836 in <Flanders (Belgium)> and died in 879 in Flanders (Belgium) about age 43. Other names for Baldwin were Baldwin "Iron Arm" Count of Flanders, Baldwin I "Bras de Fer" Count of Flanders, and Baudouin I Count of Flanders.
34630831202. Alfred the Great King of Wessex, King of England,2919 2920 2921 son of Ζthelwulf King of Wessex and King of Kent 2980 2981 and Osburga,2920 2985 2986 was born between 847 and 849 in Wantage, Berkshire, England, died on 26 Oct 899, and was buried in Old Minster [New Minster], Wessex, [Winchester, ] England. Other names for Alfred were Ζlfred King of the Anglo-Saxons and Ζlfred se Greata King of the Anglo-Saxons.
Research Notes: King of England 871-899.
From http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871980:(b. abt 846, d. 26 Oct 899) :
Alfred the Great, King of England 871-899. The only English King to be known as "the Great", Alfred acceded to the throne of Wessex upon the death of his brother Aethelred in 871. Over the next few years he spent much time fighting off Viking invasions. After routing the Great Army of the Vikings in 878, Alfred signed the Treaty of Wedmore with its leader Guthrum, dividing England along a line running roughly north-west from London to Chester. Alfred ruled to the south of this line and was recognised overlord of the area to the north, known as Danelaw. Further Viking incursions followed until, in 886, Alfred captured London and was finally accepted by Saxon and Dane alike as King of all England. Alfred reformed and codified Saxon law, promoted a revival in learning and instigated the compilation of the famous 'Anglo-Saxon Chronicle', a 1,200 year history of England from before Julius Caesar's invasion in 55 B.C. As a boy, Alfred was taken twice to visit the Pope in Rome. He learned to read and write in his teens and he developed a profound interest in learning and a reverence of religion. Alfred devoted much of his energy to reviving the schools and monasteries, and translating important Latin works into Anglo-Saxon himself, notably Bede's Ecclesiastical History of the English Nation' and St. Augustine's 'Sililoquies.'
! 'The Kings and Queens of England and Scotland' pgs.
12-13
Father: Aethelwulf UNKNOWN b: Bef 0797 in ,France
Mother: Osburga UNKNOWN b: Abt 0805 in ,Hampshire,England
Marriage 1 Aethelwitha UNKNOWN b: Abt 0849 in Gaines,Lincolnshire,England
Children
Aelfreda UNKNOWN b: Abt 0869 in ,England
Aethelflaeda UNKNOWN b: Abt 0877 in ,England
Edward UNKNOWN b: Abt 0871/0872
-----------
From Wikipedia - Alfred the Great :
Alfred the Great (also Ζlfred from the Old English Ζlfr pronounced [ (c. 849 - 26 October 899 ) was king of the southern Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Wessex from 871 to 899. Alfred is noted for his defence of the kingdom against the Danish Vikings , becoming the only English King to be awarded the epithet "the Great".[1] Alfred was the first King of the West Saxons to style himself "King of the Anglo-Saxons ". Details of his life are discussed in a work by the Welsh scholar Asser . Alfred was a learned man, and encouraged education and improved his kingdom's law system as well as its military structure.
Childhood
Further information: House of Wessex family tree
Alfred was born sometime between 847 and 849 at Wantage in the present-day ceremonial county of Oxfordshire (then in the historic county of Berkshire ). He was the fifth and youngest son of King Ζthelwulf of Wessex , by his first wife, Osburga .[2] In 868 Alfred married Ealhswith, daughter of Ethelred Mucill, who is called ealdorman of the Gaini, an unidentified district.[3]
At five years old, Alfred is said to have been sent to Rome where, according to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle , he was confirmed by Pope Leo IV who "anointed him as king." Victorian writers interpreted this as an anticipatory coronation in preparation for his ultimate succession to the throne of Wessex. However, this coronation could not have been foreseen at the time, since Alfred had three living elder brothers. A letter of Leo IV shows that Alfred was made a "consul " and a misinterpretation of this investiture, deliberate or accidental, could explain later confusion.[4] It may also be based on Alfred later having accompanied his father on a pilgrimage to Rome and spending some time at the court of Charles the Bald , King of the Franks , around 854-855. On their return from Rome in 856, Ζthelwulf was deposed by his son Ζthelbald. Ζthelwulf died in 858 , and Wessex was ruled by three of Alfred's brothers in succession.
Asser tells the story about how as a child Alfred won a prize of a volume of poetry in English, offered by his mother to the first of her children able to memorize it. This story may be true, or it may be a myth designed to illustrate the young Alfred's love of learning.
Under Ethelred
During the short reigns of his two eldest brothers, Ζthelbald and Ethelbert , Alfred is not mentioned. However with the accession of the third brother, Ethelred I , in 866, the public life of Alfred began. It is during this period that Asser applies to him the unique title of "secundarius", which may indicate a position akin to that of the Celtic tanist, a recognized successor closely associated with the reigning monarch. It is possible that this arrangement was sanctioned by the Witenagemot , to guard against the danger of a disputed succession should Ethelred fall in battle. The arrangement of crowning a successor as Royal prince and military commander is well-known among Germanic tribes , such as the Swedes and Franks , with whom the Anglo-Saxons had close ties.
In 868, Alfred is recorded fighting beside his brother Ethelred, in an unsuccessful attempt to keep the invading Danes out of the adjoining Kingdom of Mercia . For nearly two years, Wessex was spared attacks because Alfred paid the Vikings to leave him alone. However, at the end of 870, the Danes arrived in his homeland. The year that followed has been called "Alfred's year of battles". Nine martial engagements were fought with varying fortunes, though the place and date of two of the battles have not been recorded. In Berkshire, a successful skirmish at the Battle of Englefield , on 31 December 870 , was followed by a severe defeat at the Siege and Battle of Reading , on 5 January 871 , and then, four days later, a brilliant victory at the Battle of Ashdown on the Berkshire Downs , possibly near Compton or Aldworth . Alfred is particularly credited with the success of this latter conflict. However, later that month, on 22 January , the English were again defeated at Basing and, on the following 22 March at the Battle of Merton (perhaps Marden in Wiltshire or Martin in Dorset ) in which Ethelred was killed. The two unidentified battles may also have occurred in between.
Family
In 868, Alfred married Ealhswith , daughter of Ealdorman of the Gaini (who is also known as Aethelred Mucill), who was from the Gainsborough region of Lincolnshire . She appears to have been the maternal granddaughter of a King of Mercia . They had five or six children together, including Edward the Elder , who succeeded his father as King of Wessex , Ethelfleda , who would become Queen of Mercia in her own right, and Ζlfthryth who married Baldwin II the Count of Flanders .
Death, burial and Legacy
Alfred died on 26 October . The actual year is not certain, but it was not necessarily 901 as stated in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. How he died is unknown. He was originally buried temporarily in the Old Minster in Winchester , then moved to the New Minster (perhaps built especially to receive his body). When the New Minster moved to Hyde, a little north of the city, in 1110, the monks transferred to Hyde Abbey along with Alfred's body. His grave was apparently excavated during the building of a new prison in 1788 and the bones scattered. However, bones found on a similar site in the 1860s were also declared to be Alfred's and later buried in Hyde churchyard. Extensive excavations in 1999 revealed what is believed to be his grave-cut, that of his wife Eahlswith, and that of their son Edward the Elder but barely any human remains.[13]
Noted events in his life were:
King of England: 871-899.
Alfred married Ealhswith of the Gaini, Queen of the Anglo-Saxons 2922 2923 2924 in 869. Ealhswith was born about 852 in Mercia <Gaines, Lincolnshire, England>, died 5 Dec 904 or 905 about age 52, and was buried in St. Mary's Abbey, Winchester, Hampshire, England. Other names for Ealhswith were Aethelwitha and Ealswitha of the Gaini.
Children from this marriage were:
17315415601 i. Ζlfthryth of Wessex (born about 869 in England - died on 9 Jun 929). Ζlfthryth married Baldwin II Count of Flanders and Artois,2559 2825 2826 2827 son of Baldwin I Count of Flanders 2559 2913 2914 2915 and Judith Princess of France,2916 2917 2918 in 884. Baldwin was born about 864 in Flanders, (Belgium) and died on 10 Sep 918 about age 54. Other names for Baldwin were Baldwin Calvus Count of Flanders and Baldwin II "the Bald" Count of Flanders.
ii. Edward I "the Elder" King of England was born between 871 and 875 in Wessex, England, died 17 Jul 924 or 925 in Fardon-on-Dee, Cheshire, England, and was buried in New Minster, Winchester, England. Another name for Edward was Eadweard se Ieldra King of England. Edward married Ecgwynn about 893. Another name for Ecgwynn was Egwina. Edward next married someone. Edward next married Elfreda,1282 2754 2756 daughter of Ethelhelm Lord of Meopham, Cooling & Lenham in Kent, in 899. Elfreda was born about 878 in Wessex, England. Other names for Elfreda were Ζlfflζd and Elfleda. Edward next married Eadgifu,2972 2973 daughter of Sigehelm Ealdorman of Kent, about 919. Eadgifu was born about 881 and died on 25 Aug 968 about age 87. Another name for Eadgifu was Edgiva.
iii. Ethelfleda Queen of Mercia was born about 877 in <Wessex>, England, died on 12 Jun 918 in Tamworth, Mercia (Staffordshire, England)2989 about age 41, and was buried in St. Peter's, Gloucestershire, England. Another name for Ethelfleda was Ζthelflaeda Queen of the Mercians. Ethelfleda married Ethelred Duke of Mercia.1615 Ethelred was born about 865 in <Mercia>, England and died in 912 about age 47.
iv. Ζthelgiva Abbess of Shaftesbury
v. Ζthelwζrd died on 16 Oct 922.
34630831203. Ealhswith of the Gaini, Queen of the Anglo-Saxons,2922 2923 2924 daughter of Ζthelred Mucill Ealdorman of the Gaini 2990 and Edburga, was born about 852 in Mercia <Gaines, Lincolnshire, England>, died 5 Dec 904 or 905 about age 52, and was buried in St. Mary's Abbey, Winchester, Hampshire, England. Other names for Ealhswith were Aethelwitha and Ealswitha of the Gaini.
Research Notes:
From Wikipedia - Ealhswith :
Ealhswith (or Ealswitha) of the Gaini was born c. 852 in Mercia . Her name means "Temple strength".
Her father was Ζthelred Mucil, Ealdorman of the Gaini. She was married in 868 , to Alfred the Great , king of Wessex . The children of Alfred and Ealhswith included Edward the Elder , later king of Wessex, Ζlfthryth , who married Baldwin II, Count of Flanders , and Ethelfleda , who ruled as Lady of the Mercians.
After Alfred's death in 899 , Ealhswith became a nun . She died on 5 December 905 , and is buried in St. Mary's Abbey , Winchester , Hampshire .
Also ref. History of the Anglo-Saxons (1831 ) by Sir Francis Palgrave for more details on her husband Alfred the Great .
Ealhswith married Alfred the Great King of Wessex, King of England 2919 2920 2921 in 869. Alfred was born between 847 and 849 in Wantage, Berkshire, England, died on 26 Oct 899, and was buried in Old Minster [New Minster], Wessex, [Winchester, ] England. Other names for Alfred were Ζlfred King of the Anglo-Saxons and Ζlfred se Greata King of the Anglo-Saxons.
34630831204. Herbert I Count of Vermandois,2925 2926 2927 son of Pepin Count of Senlis, Peronne, St. Quentin, was born about 850 and died on 6 Nov 900-907 about age 50. Other names for Herbert were Hubert I de Vermandois and Herbert I de Vermandois.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 50-17 has b. abt. 850, d. 6 Nov bet. 900/907. Count of Soissons, Count of Mιaux, Count of Vermandois 877/900
Source: familysearch.org (Kevin Bradford) has b. abt 840, d. abt 902. Has name as Hubert I.
From Wikipedia - Herbert I, Count of Vermandois :
Herbert I of Vermandois (c. 848 /850 - 907 ), Count of Vermandois , lord of Senlis , of Peronne and of Saint Quentin , was the son of Pepin of Vermandois .
Marriage and issue
He married Bertha de Morvois . They had the following:
Noted events in his life were:
Count of Soissons:
Count of Mιaux:
Count of Vermandois: 877-900.
Herbert married Bertha de Morvois.2928 Bertha was born about 844 in Namur, Namur, Belgium. Another name for Bertha was Beatrice of Morvois.
Children from this marriage were:
17315415602 i. Herbert II Count of Vermandois, Soissons and Troyes (born between 880 and 890 in Vermandois, (Aisne), Picardy, France - died on 23 Feb 943 in Saint-Quentin, Vermandois, (Aisne), Picardy, France). Herbert married Liegarde of France,1914 2816 daughter of Robert I Duke of France 2838 and Aelis,1914 2931 2932 by 907. Liegarde was born about 886 in <Vermandois, (Aisne), Picardy, France> and died after 931. Other names for Liegarde were Adela of France and Hildebrante of France. Herbert next married someone.
17315415745 ii. Beatrice de Vermandois (born in 880 in <Vermandois, Neustria (France)> - died after Mar 931). Beatrice married Robert I Duke of France,2838 son of Rutpert IV Count of Wormgau, Paris, Anjou & Blois 1914 2939 and Adelaide of Tours and Alsace,1724 2940 2941 after 893. Robert was born in 866 in <Burgundy, France> and died on 15 Jun 923 in Soissons, (Aisne), Picardy, France at age 57. Another name for Robert was Robert I King of the West Franks.
iii. Cunigunde de Vermandois died in 943.
iv. Adele of Vermandois
v. Berenger de Vermandois Count of Bayeaux
34630831205. Bertha de Morvois,2928 daughter of Guerri I Count of Morvois and Eve of Roussillon,2993 was born about 844 in Namur, Namur, Belgium. Another name for Bertha was Beatrice of Morvois.
Research Notes:
Source: Also familysearch.org (Kevin Bradford)
Bertha married Herbert I Count of Vermandois.2925 2926 2927 Herbert was born about 850 and died on 6 Nov 900-907 about age 50. Other names for Herbert were Hubert I de Vermandois and Herbert I de Vermandois.
34630831206. Robert I Duke of France,2838 son of Rutpert IV Count of Wormgau, Paris, Anjou & Blois 1914 2939 and Adelaide of Tours and Alsace,1724 2940 2941 was born in 866 in <Burgundy, France> and died on 15 Jun 923 in Soissons, (Aisne), Picardy, France at age 57. Another name for Robert was Robert I King of the West Franks.
(Duplicate. See Below)
34630831207. Aelis 1914 2931 2932 was born about 864 in <France>. Other names for Aelis were Adaele and Adele.
Research Notes: First wife of Robert I.
Aelis married Robert I Duke of France.2838 Robert was born in 866 in <Burgundy, France> and died on 15 Jun 923 in Soissons, (Aisne), Picardy, France at age 57. Another name for Robert was Robert I King of the West Franks.
34630831332. Reginar I "Longneck" Duke of Lorraine,2933 2934 2935 son of Giselbert Count of Darnau 2994 2995 and Helletrude of Lorraine,2996 was born about 850 in <France> and died before 19 Jan 916. Other names for Reginar were Rainer I of Lorraine and Reginar I Count of Hainaut.
Death Notes: Ancestral Roots, Line 140-17 has d. aft. 25 Oct. 915, bef. 19 Jan. 916
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Reginar, Duke of Lorraine :
Reginar I Longneck[1] (c. 850 - 915)[2] was the Duke of Lorraine from 910 until his death. He stands at the head of the clan of Reginarids , an important Lotharingian noble family.
He was the son of Gilbert , Count of the Maas gau , and a daughter of Lothair I of whom the name is not known (Hiltrude, Bertha, Irmgard, and Gisela are good candidates).
He succeeded his father in the Maasgau and was the lay abbot of Echternach between 897 and 915, of Maastricht from before May 898, and of Stablo and Malmedy between 900 and 902.
He was the Count of Mons when in 870 he and Franco , Bishop of Liθge , led an army against the Vikings in Walacria . He, as Duke of Hesbaye and Hainault , and Radbold led a Frisian army with against the forces of Rollo a little later, but were forced back to his fortresses.
In an 877 capitulary from Quierzy , he appears alongside his father as one of the regents of the kingdom during Charles the Bald 's absence on campaign in Italy. A Reginar appears at the Siege of Paris in 886, but this may be an uncle or nephew. The name "Reginar" or "Reginhar" (French : Rιgnier or Rainier) was commonplace in his family.
Reginar was originally a supporter of Zwentibold in 895, but he broke with the king in 898. He and some other magnates who had been key to Zwentibold's election three years earlier then took the opportunity provided by the death of Odo of West Francia to invite Charles the Simple to become king in Lotharingia. His lands were confiscated, but he refused to give them up and entrenched himself at Durfost , downstream from Maastricht. Representatives of Charles, Zwentibold, and the Emperor Arnulf met at Saint Goar and determined that the succession should go to Louis the Child . Zwentibold was killed by the rebels in battle in August 900.
At first, Louis appeared to be opposed to Reginar when he appointed Gebhard as his deputy in Lotharingia, but the two were never at war. In 908, Reginar recuperated the Hainault after the death of Sigard . Then, after the death of Gebhard in 910, in battle with the Magyars , Reginar appears as his successor. He led the magnates in opposing Conrad I of Germany and electing Charles the Simple their king. He was given the title marchio by Charles in 915. He never appears as the Duke of Lorraine, but he was definitely the military commander of the region under Charles. He himself was succeeded by his son Gilbert ; however, the Reginarids did not succeed in establishing their supremacy in Lotharingia like the Liudolfings or Liutpoldings did in the duchies of Saxony and Bavaria .
Family
By his wife Hersinda (or Alberada), who predeceased him, Reginar left the following children:
Noted events in his life were:
Lay Abbot of Echternach: (Luxembourg), 897-915.
Duke of Lorraine: 910-916.
Reginar married Alberade.2936 Alberade died in 916. Other names for Alberade were Hersent and Hersinda.
Children from this marriage were:
17315415666 i. Giselbert Duke of Lorraine (born about 880 in <Lorraine, France> - died on 2 Oct 939 in Andernach, (Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany)). Giselbert married Gerberga of Saxony,1282 2836 2837 daughter of Henry I "the Fowler" Duke of Saxony, King of the Saxons 1282 2844 2845 and Mechtilde of Ringelheim,1282 2846 in 929. Gerberga was born about 914 in <Nordhausen, Saxony, (Thuringia, Germany)>, died on 5 May 984 in Reims, (Marne), Champagne, France about age 70, and was buried in Reims, (Marne), Champagne, France. Another name for Gerberga was Gerberge.
28126762560 ii. Reginar II Count of Hainaut (born about 890 in <Lorraine, France> - died in 932). Reginar married < >.2892
iii. Balderic Bishop of Utrecht
iv. Frederick Archbishop of Mainz died in Oct 954.
v. Symphoria
34630831333. Alberade 2936 died in 916. Other names for Alberade were Hersent and Hersinda.
Research Notes: 2nd wife of Reginar I
Alberade married Reginar I "Longneck" Duke of Lorraine.2933 2934 2935 Reginar was born about 850 in <France> and died before 19 Jan 916. Other names for Reginar were Rainer I of Lorraine and Reginar I Count of Hainaut.
34630831334. Henry I "the Fowler" Duke of Saxony, King of the Saxons,1282 2844 2845 son of Otto "the Illustrious" Duke of Saxony 2942 2943 and Haduich,2944 was born in 876 in <Saxony, (Thuringia, Germany)> and died on 2 Jul 936 in Memleben, Saxony (Saxony-Anhalt, Germany) at age 60. Another name for Henry was Heinrich I "the Fowler" Duke of Saxony.
(Duplicate. See Below)
34630831335. Mechtilde of Ringelheim,1282 2846 daughter of Dietrich Count of Ringelheim, was born between 890 and 896 in <Ringelheim, Saxony (Lower Saxony, Germany) and died on 14 Mar 968 in Memleben, Saxony (Saxony-Anhalt, Germany). Other names for Mechtilde were Mathilda Countess of Ringleheim and Matilda Countess of Ringelheim.
(Duplicate. See Below)
34630831488. Rutpert IV Count of Wormgau, Paris, Anjou & Blois,1914 2939 son of Rutpert III Count of Wormgau 1914 2997 2998 2999 and Wiltrud of Orlιans, was born about 817 in (Germany), died on 15 Sep 866 in <Anjou, France> about age 49, and was buried in St. Martin de Chβteauneuf, < >, France. Other names for Rutpert were Robert "Fortis" Duke of France and Robert "the Strong" Count of Paris.
Birth Notes: FamilySearch has b. abt 820 in France.
Death Notes: FamilySearch has d. 25 Aug 866 in Anjou, France, the same as his burial date.
Research Notes: Source: familysearch.org (Kevin Bradford)
and
http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872394
Rutpert married Agnes.2939
Rutpert next married Adelaide of Tours and Alsace 1724 2940 2941 about 864. Adelaide was born about 819 in Tours, Touraine (Indre-et-Loire, France) and died after 866. Other names for Adelaide were Adelheid and Aelis.
Children from this marriage were:
17315415744 i. Robert I Duke of France (born in 866 in <Burgundy, France> - died on 15 Jun 923 in Soissons, (Aisne), Picardy, France). Robert married Aelis.1914 2931 2932 Aelis was born about 864 in <France>. Other names for Aelis were Adaele and Adele. Robert next married Beatrice de Vermandois,1724 2839 daughter of Herbert I Count of Vermandois 2925 2926 2927 and Bertha de Morvois,2928 after 893. Beatrice was born in 880 in <Vermandois, Neustria (France)> and died after Mar 931. Another name for Beatrice was Beatrix de Vermandois.
ii. Odo Count of Paris Another name for Odo was Eudes King of the Franks.
34630831489. Adelaide of Tours and Alsace,1724 2940 2941 daughter of Hugh III Count of Alsace and Tours 2939 3000 3001 and Bava,3002 was born about 819 in Tours, Touraine (Indre-et-Loire, France) and died after 866. Other names for Adelaide were Adelheid and Aelis.
Birth Notes: FamilySearch has b. abt 824
Death Notes: FamilySearch has d. 866.
Research Notes: Widow of Conrad I, Count of Aargau and Auxerre, d. 863.
From http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872395:
Father Hugh III, Count of Alsace and Tours.
Has b. abt 819 in Tours, d. 866.
Ancestral Roots, line 181-6 has her as daughter of Hugh III and Bava (Ava):
ADELAIDE (or AELIS), d. aft. 866, wid. of Contrad I, Count of Auxerre, m. as his second wife, ROBERT THE STRONG (48:17), Count of Wormgau, Paris, Anjou, and Blois.
Adelaide married Conrad I Count of Paris, Count of Auxerre.,3003 son of Welf I of Metz 3004 and Hedwig Duchess of Bavaria,.3004 Conrad died in 876.
The child from this marriage was:
i. Conrad II "the Younger" Duke of Transjurane Burgundy Another name for Conrad was Conrad "the Younger" Count of Auxerre, Duke of Burgundy. Conrad married Waldrada of Worms.3005 Waldrada was born about 801. Another name for Waldrada was Waldraith of Toulouse.
Adelaide next married Rutpert IV Count of Wormgau, Paris, Anjou & Blois 1914 2939 about 864. Rutpert was born about 817 in (Germany), died on 15 Sep 866 in <Anjou, France> about age 49, and was buried in St. Martin de Chβteauneuf, < >, France. Other names for Rutpert were Robert "Fortis" Duke of France and Robert "the Strong" Count of Paris.
34630831490. Herbert I Count of Vermandois,2925 2926 2927 son of Pepin Count of Senlis, Peronne, St. Quentin, was born about 850 and died on 6 Nov 900-907 about age 50. Other names for Herbert were Hubert I de Vermandois and Herbert I de Vermandois.
(Duplicate. See Below)
34630831491. Bertha de Morvois,2928 daughter of Guerri I Count of Morvois and Eve of Roussillon,2993 was born about 844 in Namur, Namur, Belgium. Another name for Bertha was Beatrice of Morvois.
(Duplicate. See Below)
34630831492. Otto "the Illustrious" Duke of Saxony,2942 2943 son of Ludolph Duke of Saxony 3006 and Oda, was born about 836 in <Saxony, Germany> and died on 30 Nov 912 about age 76.
Birth Notes: http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f01/a0020152.htm has b. 851
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 148-17
Otto married Haduich 2944 869 or 870. Haduich was born about 856 in <Germany> and died on 24 Dec 903 about age 47. Other names for Haduich were Hedwig and Hedwige.
The child from this marriage was:
17315415746 i. Henry I "the Fowler" Duke of Saxony, King of the Saxons (born in 876 in <Saxony, (Thuringia, Germany)> - died on 2 Jul 936 in Memleben, Saxony (Saxony-Anhalt, Germany)). Henry married Mechtilde of Ringelheim,1282 2846 daughter of Dietrich Count of Ringelheim, in 909. Mechtilde was born between 890 and 896 in <Ringelheim, Saxony (Lower Saxony, Germany) and died on 14 Mar 968 in Memleben, Saxony (Saxony-Anhalt, Germany). Other names for Mechtilde were Mathilda Countess of Ringleheim and Matilda Countess of Ringelheim.
34630831493. Haduich,2944 daughter of Henrich Marquis of France, Duke of Austrasia, was born about 856 in <Germany> and died on 24 Dec 903 about age 47. Other names for Haduich were Hedwig and Hedwige.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 148-17 (Otto)
Haduich married Otto "the Illustrious" Duke of Saxony 2942 2943 869 or 870. Otto was born about 836 in <Saxony, Germany> and died on 30 Nov 912 about age 76.
34630831494. Dietrich Count of Ringelheim .2846 Another name for Dietrich was Dietrich Count of Saxon-Hamelant.
Research Notes: Count of Saxon-Hamelant, Count of Ringelheim.
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 148-18 (Henry I "the Fowler") has Count of Ringelheim; line 142-17 (Henry I) has Count of Saxon-Hamelant.
Dietrich married someone.
His child was:
17315415747 i. Mechtilde of Ringelheim (born between 890 and 896 in <Ringelheim, Saxony (Lower Saxony, Germany) - died on 14 Mar 968 in Memleben, Saxony (Saxony-Anhalt, Germany)). Mechtilde married Henry I "the Fowler" Duke of Saxony, King of the Saxons,1282 2844 2845 son of Otto "the Illustrious" Duke of Saxony 2942 2943 and Haduich,2944 in 909. Henry was born in 876 in <Saxony, (Thuringia, Germany)> and died on 2 Jul 936 in Memleben, Saxony (Saxony-Anhalt, Germany) at age 60. Another name for Henry was Heinrich I "the Fowler" Duke of Saxony.
34630831496. Ranulf II Count of Poitou, Duke of Aquitaine, son of Ranulf I Duke of Aquitaine 3007 and Bilichilde of Maine,3007 was born about 855 and died on 5 Aug 890 about age 35. Another name for Ranulf was Rannoux II Count of Poitou, Duke of Aquitaine.
Research Notes: According to Ancestral Roots, Line 144A-17, Ada was not the mother of Ebles Mancer.
Ranulf married someone.
His child was:
17315415748 i. Ebles Mancer Count of Poitou (born in 868 in <Poittou, (Vienne), France> - died in 932). Ebles married Aremburge 2847 in 892. Ebles next married Emiliane 2847 in 911.
34630831508. Louis III "the Blind" King of Provence and Italy 2946 was born about 883 and died on 5 Jun 928 about age 45.
Louis married Anna of Byzantium 2947 about 900. Anna was born between 886 and 888 and died about 914.
The child from this marriage was:
17315415754 i. Charles Constantine Count of Vienne (born about 901 - died about Jan 962). Charles married Teutberg.,2849 daughter of Garnier de Troyes, Viscount of Sens. Teutberg died about 960.
34630831509. Anna of Byzantium,2947 daughter of Leo VI Emperor of Byzantium 3008 and Zoe Tzautzina,3009 was born between 886 and 888 and died about 914.
Anna married Louis III "the Blind" King of Provence and Italy 2946 about 900. Louis was born about 883 and died on 5 Jun 928 about age 45.
34630831510. Garnier de Troyes, Viscount of Sens .2948
Garnier married someone.
His child was:
17315415755 i. Teutberg (died about 960). Teutberg married Charles Constantine Count of Vienne.,2848 son of Louis III "the Blind" King of Provence and Italy 2946 and Anna of Byzantium,.2947 Charles was born about 901 and died about Jan 962 about age 61.
34631320576. Merfyn ap Gwriad King of Gwynedd,2854 2949 2950 son of Gwriad ap Elydir of Man 2854 3010 3011 and Esyllt verch Cynan,2854 2950 3012 was born about 764 and died in 844 in Cyfeiliog, Powys, Wales about age 80. Other names for Merfyn were Merfyn "the Freckled" King of Gwynedd and Myrfyn Frych ap Gwriad King of Gwynedd.
Death Notes: Died in the Battle of Cyfeiliog (Catill).
Research Notes: From A History of Wales, pp. 78-79:
"A chain of marriages begins around 800 when Gwriad, a native of the Isle of Man, who perhaps had links with the Men of the North, married Esyllt of the line of Maelgwn Fawr; their son, Merfyn, became kind of Gwynedd in 825 on the death of Esyllt's uncle, Hywel ap Rhodri, the last of the male descendants of Maelgwn Gwynedd. Merfyn was the first of the lineage known to historians as the second dynasty of Gwynedd. He married Nest of the house of Powys, and their son, Rhodri, married Angharad of the house of Seisyllwg (Ceredigion and Ystrad Tywi)."
-------
From Wikipedia - Merfyn Frych :
Merfyn Frych or Merfyn Frych ap Gwriad (English : Merfyn the Freckled, son of Gwriad) was King of Gwynedd (reigned 825 - 844), the first king not descended from the male line of Maelgwn Gwynedd . Nothing is known of his reign, and his primary notability is as the father of Rhodri the Great . The Annales Cambriae says that he died in 844, the same year in which a battle occurred at Ketill (or Cetyll), but it does not make clear whether there is a connection, or whether it is referring to two unrelated events.[1][2]
Merfyn came to the throne in the aftermath of a bloody dynastic struggle between brothers Cynan (reigned 798 - 816) and Hywel (reigned 816 - 825),[3] at a time when the kingdom had been under pressure from Mercia .[4] He was the son of Ethyllt (or Etthil or Essyllt), the daughter of King Cynan.[note 1] Merfyn allied his own royal family with that of Powys by marrying Nest , daughter of King Cadell ap Brochwel.[note 2]
Merfyn is mentioned as a king of the Britons in a copyist's addition[note 3] to the Historia Brittonum and in the Bamberg Cryptogram, [note 4] but as both sources are traced to people working in Merfyn's own court during his reign, it should not be considered more significant than someone's respectful reference to his patron while working in his service.
In the literary sources, Merfyn's name appears in the Dialogue between Myrddin and his sister Gwenddydd (Welsh : Cyvoesi Myrddin a Gwenddydd y chuaer), found in the mid-13th-century literary work the Red Book of Hergest . The dialogue is a prophesy of the future kings, and lists among them Merfyn in the passage "meruin vrych o dir manaw"[11] (English : Merfyn Frych of the land of Manau).
Background
The times leading up to Merfyn's reign were unsettled for both Gwynedd and neighboring Powys. Both kingdoms were beset by internal dynastic strife, external pressure from Mercia , and bad luck from nature's whims. In 810 there was a bovine plague that killed many cattle throughout Wales. The next year Deganwy , the ancient fortified llys (English : royal court ) of Maelgwn Gwynedd and built of wood, was struck by lightning. A destructive dynastic war raged in Gwynedd between 812 and 816, particularly on Anglesey , while in Powys a son of the king was killed by his brother "through treachery". In 818 there was a notable battle at Llanfaes on Anglesey . The combatants are not identified, but the site had been the llys of King Cynan.[12]
Coenwulf of Mercia took advantage of the situation in 817, occupying Rhufoniog (see map) and laying waste to the mountains of Eryri (English : Snowdonia ), the defensive stronghold of Gwynedd. Coastal Wales along the Dee Estuary was still in Mercian hands in 821, as it is known that Coenwulf died peacefully at Basingwerk in that year. In 823 Mercia laid waste to Powys and returned to Gwynedd to burn down Deganwy.
Gwynedd and Powys then gained a respite when Mercia's attention turned elsewhere and its fortunes waned. King Beornwulf was killed fighting the East Anglians in 826, his successor Ludeca suffered the same fate the following year, and Mercia was conquered and occupied by Ecgberht of Wessex in 829. Though Mercia managed to throw off Ecgberht's rule in 830, it was thereafter beset by dynastic strife, and never regained its dominance, either in Wales or eastern England .[13]
It was just as Mercian power was on the verge of breaking that Merfyn Frych came to the throne, certainly a case of fortuitous timing.
His father
Nothing is known of Merfyn's father Gwriad. Merfyn claimed descent from Llywarch Hen through him, and the royal pedigree in Jesus College MS. 20 says that Gwriad was the son of Elidyr, who bears the same name as his ancestor, the father of Llywarch Hen, Elidyr lydanwyn.[14] Supporting the veracity of the pedigree is an entry in the Annales Cambriae, which states that Gwriad, the brother of Rhodri the Great , was slain on Anglesey by the Saxons. That is to say, Merfyn named one of his sons after his father Gwriad.[15]
The discovery of a cross inscribed Crux Guriat (English : Cross of Gwriad) on the Isle of Man and dated to the 8th or 9th century[16] raised the question of whether Gwriad's possible connection to "Manaw" was to that of the Gododdin or to the Isle of Man, which was known in Welsh as Ynys Manaw. John Rhys suggested that Gwriad might well have taken refuge on the Isle of Man during the bloody dynastic struggle between Cynan and Hywel prior to Merfyn's accession to the throne, and that the cross perhaps does refer to the refugee Gwriad, father of Merfyn. He goes on to note that the Welsh Triads mention a 'Gwryat son of Gwryan in the North'.[17]
While Rhys' suggestion is not implausible, his reference to Gwriad's father Gwryan contradicts the royal pedigree, which says that Gwriad's father was Elidyr, so this may be a confusion of two different people named Gwriad. Gwriad's name does appear with northern origins in the Welsh Triads as one of the "Three kings, who were of the sons of strangers" (sometimes referred to as the "Three Peasant Kings"), where he is identified as the son of "Gwryan in the North".[18]
The other literary references to Gwriad and his father Gwryan also suggest that this Gwriad is a different person with the same name as Merfyn's father. For example, Gwryan's name also appears in The Verses of the Graves from the Black Book of Carmarthen ,[19] as does Gwriad's name,[20] which also appears in the Gododdin .[21]
Notes
^ There is nothing in what is known of Welsh law stating specifically that women were capable of transmitting legal title of kingship, and it is not known whether Merfyn came to the throne through usurpation or prior arrangement. Lloyd 's article on Merfyn in the Dictionary of National Biography says that claims of kingship through a maternal line were sometimes recognised under the Welsh law of inheritance and cites mamwys (English : maternity, heirship through the female line) for the justification.[5] However, mamwys refers to matters of property.
^ The view that Ethyllt was Merfyn's mother and Nest his wife is held by Davies [6] and many others, including Lloyd ,[7] who notes the consistency of Jesus College MS 20 and Harleian MS 3859 against the contrary account that Nest was the mother and Ethyllt the wife.
^ Merfyn's name appears twice in the Historia Brittorum as 'Mermin', with both mentions attributed to later additions to the Historia made in Gwynedd during Merfyn's reign. He is mentioned in a passage as quarto Meruini regis Britonum, and in another passage as ad annum quartum Mermini regis.[8] In his History of Wales, Lloyd notes that this is the addition of a later copyist. Additionally, he notes that the text annum quartum Mermini regis does not appear in other copies of the Historia.[9]
^ The Bamberg Cryptogram was published with English annotation in 1892. It was discovered at Bamberg , Germany and it contains characters that must be translated from Greek numerals to Latin text using using a key in order to read the message (a form of cryptogram ), hence the document's name. It is accompanied by Latin text that names several medieval people of note, and includes the words Mermin Britannorum regis. This was written at the court of Merfyn during his reign.[10]
Noted events in his life were:
King of Gwynedd: 825-844.
Merfyn married Nest verch Cadell.2198 2855 2951 Nest was born in Powys, (Wales).
The child from this marriage was:
17315660288 i. Rhodri Mawr ap Merfyn King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg (born in 789 in Caer Seiont (Caernarfon), Caernarfonshire, Wales - died in 878 in Anglesey, Wales). Rhodri married Angharad ferch Gwgon ap Meurig.,2761 2856 daughter of Gwgon ap Meurig King of Seisyllwg. Angharad was born about 811 in Ceredigion, Wales.
34631320577. Nest verch Cadell,2198 2855 2951 daughter of Cadell ap Brochwell, was born in Powys, (Wales).
Nest married Merfyn ap Gwriad King of Gwynedd.2854 2949 2950 Merfyn was born about 764 and died in 844 in Cyfeiliog, Powys, Wales about age 80. Other names for Merfyn were Merfyn "the Freckled" King of Gwynedd and Myrfyn Frych ap Gwriad King of Gwynedd.
34631320578. Gwgon ap Meurig King of Seisyllwg,2954 son of Meurig ap Dufnwal. Another name for Gwgon was Gwgon ap Meuric.
Research Notes: A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, pp. 80-81
Gwgon married someone.
His child was:
17315660289 i. Angharad ferch Gwgon ap Meurig (born about 811 in Ceredigion, Wales). Angharad married Rhodri Mawr ap Merfyn King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg.,1615 2761 2854 2855 son of Merfyn ap Gwriad King of Gwynedd 2854 2949 2950 and Nest verch Cadell,.2198 2855 2951 Rhodri was born in 789 in Caer Seiont (Caernarfon), Caernarfonshire, Wales and died in 878 in Anglesey, Wales2952 at age 89. Other names for Rhodri were Rhodri the Great, Rhodri Mawr, and Roderick "the Great."
34631320584. Bleiddig was born about 790 in Dyfed, Wales. Another name for Bleiddig was Bledri.
Research Notes: Source: http://www.varrall.net/pafg171.htm#3500
Bleiddig married Tangwystl ferch Owain. Tangwystl was born about 794 in Dyfed, Wales.
The child from this marriage was:
17315660292 i. Hyfaidd ap Bleiddig (born about 820 in Dyfed, Wales - died in 893). Hyfaidd married someone.
34631320585. Tangwystl ferch Owain was born about 794 in Dyfed, Wales.
Research Notes: Source: http://www.varrall.net/pafg171.htm#3500
Tangwystl married Bleiddig. Bleiddig was born about 790 in Dyfed, Wales. Another name for Bleiddig was Bledri.
56237228032. Cynddelw ap Cyfnerth ap Cadifor,1367 son of Cyfnerth ap Cadifor ap Run.
Cynddelw married someone.
His child was:
28118614016 i. Morudd ap Cynddelw ap Cyfnerth. Morudd married someone.
56253173792. Martin de Rennes .2859
Martin married someone.
His child was:
28126586896 i. Ruivallon de Vitrι. Ruivallon married someone.
56253189376. Conan I Count of Rennes, Duke of Brittany,1666 2710 2711 son of Judicaλl Comte de Rennes 2863 2864 and Gerberge,2863 was born about 927 in <Bretagne, (France)> and died on 29 Jun 992 in Conquereuil, (Loire-Atlantique), Bretagne, (France) about age 65. Other names for Conan were Conan de Bretagne, Conan "le Tort" Duc de Bretagne, Comtι de Rennes, and Conan I Duke of Bretagne.
(Duplicate. See Below)
56253189377. Ermengarde of Anjou,2585 2586 daughter of Geoffroi Comtι d'Anjou 2587 2588 and Adelaide of Vermandois,2589 was born about 952 in <Anjou, (France)> and died on 27 Jun 992 about age 40. Other names for Ermengarde were Ermangarde d'Anjou and Ermengarde d'Anjou.
(Duplicate. See Below)
56253189378. Richard I Duke of Normandy,1520 2051 2547 2548 2549 son of William I "Longsword" Duke of Normandy 1520 2696 3014 and Sprote de Bretagne ΰ la Danoise,1520 2698 2812 was born on 28 Aug 933 in <Fιcamp>, Normandy, France, died on 20 Nov 996 in Fιcamp, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, France at age 63, and was buried in Fιcamp, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, France. Other names for Richard were Richard I "Sans Peur" de Normandie Princeps Nortmannorum, Richard I "Sans Peur" Duke of Normandy, and Richard I "the Fearless" Duke of Normandy.
(Duplicate. See Below)
56253189379. Gunnora de Crepon 2699 2700 2701 2702 was born about 936 in <Normandy, France> and died about 1031 in France about age 95. Other names for Gunnora were Gonnor de Crepon, Gunnora Duchess of Normandy, and Gunnor de Crκpon.
(Duplicate. See Below)
56253452296. Alberic de Narbonne,2955 son of Mayeul de Narbonne Viscount 3015 and Raygonde,3016 was born about 891 in <Narbonne, (Aude, Languedoc-Roussillon>, (France).
Alberic married Ιtolane de Mβcon.2956 Ιtolane was born about 893 in Mβcon, (Saτne-et-Loire), Bourgogne, France.
The child from this marriage was:
28126726148 i. Letalde Count of Mβcon (born about 917 in France). Letalde married someone.
56253452297. Ιtolane de Mβcon,2956 daughter of Raculfe de Mβcon, was born about 893 in Mβcon, (Saτne-et-Loire), Bourgogne, France.
Ιtolane married Alberic de Narbonne.2955 Alberic was born about 891 in <Narbonne, (Aude, Languedoc-Roussillon>, (France).
56253452308. Herbert II Count of Vermandois, Soissons and Troyes,1761 2813 2814 2815 son of Herbert I Count of Vermandois 2925 2926 2927 and Bertha de Morvois,2928 was born between 880 and 890 in Vermandois, (Aisne), Picardy, France and died on 23 Feb 943 in Saint-Quentin, Vermandois, (Aisne), Picardy, France. Another name for Herbert was Herbert II de Vermandois.
(Duplicate. See Below)
56253452309. Liegarde of France,1914 2816 daughter of Robert I Duke of France 2838 and Aelis,1914 2931 2932 was born about 886 in <Vermandois, (Aisne), Picardy, France> and died after 931. Other names for Liegarde were Adela of France and Hildebrante of France.
(Duplicate. See Below)
56253452310. Giselbert Count of Burgundy and Chalons,2929 son of Manasses Comtι de Dijon, de Challons-sur-Seine 3018 3019 and Ermengarde Princesse de Provence,3020 was born about 892 in France and died after 8 Apr 956 in Paris, (Ξle-de-France), France. Another name for Giselbert was Giselbert Duc de Bourgogne.
Research Notes: Source: familysearch.org (Kevin Bradford)
and
http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873472
Giselbert married Ermengarde of Burgundy. Ermengarde was born about 894 in Burgundy, (France).
The child from this marriage was:
28126726155 i. Adιlaide de Bourgogne (born about 918 in Burgundy, (France) - died on 19 Aug 967). Adιlaide married Robert of Vermandois, Count of Trois and Meaux,1761 2850 2851 2852 son of Herbert II Count of Vermandois, Soissons and Troyes 1761 2813 2814 2815 and Liegarde of France,1914 2816 by 950. Robert was born about 920 in Vermand, Vermandois , (Aisne), Picardy, France and died Aug 967 or 968 in Troyes, Champagne, (Aube), France about age 47. Another name for Robert was Robert de Vermandois.
56253452311. Ermengarde of Burgundy, daughter of Richard Duke of Burgundy 3021 and Adelaide,3022 was born about 894 in Burgundy, (France).
Ermengarde married Giselbert Count of Burgundy and Chalons.2929 Giselbert was born about 892 in France and died after 8 Apr 956 in Paris, (Ξle-de-France), France. Another name for Giselbert was Giselbert Duc de Bourgogne.
56253453824. Guillaume II "Taillefer" d'Angoulκme Comtι d'Angoulκme,2865 son of Alduin d'Angoulκme, was born about 945.
Guillaume married someone.
His child was:
28126726912 i. Arnaud "Mancer" d'Angoulκme (died on 4 Mar 991 in Angoulκme, (Charente, France)). Arnaud married Raingarde before 978.
56253456520. Bιrenger Comte de Bayeux 2864 was born about 889 and died before 931.
Bιrenger married [Filla de Gurvand, Comte de Rennes].
The child from this marriage was:
28126728260 i. Judicaλl Comte de Rennes (born in Bayeux, (Calvados, Basse-Normandie), Normandy, France - died about 970 in Bayeux, (Calvados, Basse-Normandie), Normandy, France). Judicaλl married Gerberge.2863
56253456521. [Filla de Gurvand, Comte de Rennes], daughter of Gurvand Comte de Rennes 2864 and [Fille de Nominoλ de Bretagne] Heiress of Brittany,.2864
[Filla married Bιrenger Comte de Bayeux.2864 Bιrenger was born about 889 and died before 931.
56253456552. Wigeric Count of Bidgau 1282 2840 2841 was born about 882 in <Aachen, Rheinland, Prussia (Germany)> and died before 923. Other names for Wigeric were Wideric of Lotharingia, Count of the Bidgau, Wigeric of Lotharingia, and Wigerich Count of Trier and Ardennes.
Death Notes: May have died by 919.
Research Notes: First husband of Cunigonde. Founder of the house of Ardennes.
From Wikipedia - Wigeric of Lotharingia :
Wigeric or Wideric (French : Wigιric or Wιderic) (died before 923 ) was the count of the Bidgau (pagus Bedensis) and held the rights of a count within the city of Trier . He received also the advocacy of the abbey of Saint Rumbold's at Mechelen from Charles III of France . From 915 or 916 he was the count palatine of Lotharingia . He was the founder of the House of Ardennes .
At the death of Louis the Child , the Lotharingians rejected the suzerainty of Conrad I and elected Charles of France as their king. At the time, the military authority in Lotharingia was assigned to Count Reginar I of Hainaut (d. 915), but at his death it fell to Wigeric, who became count palatine, exercising as such the military authority in Lotharingia.
Wigeric founded the monastery of Hastiθre , of which he also assumed the advocacy. He married Cunigunda, daughter of Ermentrude and granddaughter of Louis II of France . Their children were:
Some genealogies record two other children, Henry and Liutgard, who were in fact son and daughter of another Wigeric, son of Roric, a contemporary living in the shire of Bidgau-Trier.
Noted events in his life were:
Living: 899-916.
Count Palatine: of Lotharingia, 916-923.
Wigeric married Cunigonde 1282 2842 2843 between 907 and 909. Cunigonde was born about 890 in <Aachen, Rheinland, Prussia (Germany)> and died after 923. Other names for Cunigonde were Cunegonde, Cunigunda, and Kunigunde.
Children from this marriage were:
28126762568 i. Gozlin Count of Bidgau and Methingau (born about 911 in <Aachen, Rheinland, Prussia (Germany)> - died on 18 Dec 943). Gozlin married Oda of Metz.1282 2729 Oda was born about 915 and died on 7 Apr 963 about age 48. Another name for Oda was Uda of Metz.
28126728276 ii. Siegfried of Luxembourg (born about 922 - died on 28 Oct 988). Siegfried married Hedwig of Nordgau,2872 daughter of Eberhard IV Count in Nordgau 1524 and Liutgard,1524 2843 about 950. Hedwig was born between 922 and 937 and died in 993.
28126733768 iii. Frederic I Duc de la Haute Lorraine, Comte de Bar (born about 942 - died on 18 May 978). Frederic married Beatrice.,2879 daughter of Hugh Magnus Count of Paris 2739 and Hedwig of Saxony,.2740
56253456553. Cunigonde,1282 2842 2843 daughter of Ermentrude of France, was born about 890 in <Aachen, Rheinland, Prussia (Germany)> and died after 923. Other names for Cunigonde were Cunegonde, Cunigunda, and Kunigunde.
Research Notes: Granddaughter of Louis II "the Stammerer" of France.
Cunigonde married Wigeric Count of Bidgau 1282 2840 2841 between 907 and 909. Wigeric was born about 882 in <Aachen, Rheinland, Prussia (Germany)> and died before 923. Other names for Wigeric were Wideric of Lotharingia, Count of the Bidgau, Wigeric of Lotharingia, and Wigerich Count of Trier and Ardennes.
56253456554. Eberhard IV Count in Nordgau,1524 son of Hugo III Count in Nordgau 1524 and Hildegard,1524 was born about 900 in <Nordgau, Bavaria, (Germany)> and died on 18 Dec 973 in <Nordgau, (Bavaria), (Germany)> about age 73.
Eberhard married Liutgard.1524 2843 Liutgard was born about 910 in <Bidgau-Trier>. Another name for Liutgard was Luitgard.
Children from this marriage were:
28126728277 i. Hedwig of Nordgau (born between 922 and 937 - died in 993). Hedwig married Siegfried of Luxembourg,2871 son of Wigeric Count of Bidgau 1282 2840 2841 and Cunigonde,1282 2842 2843 about 950. Siegfried was born about 922 and died on 28 Oct 988 about age 66. Another name for Siegfried was Sigefroy of Luxembourg.
ii. Hugo V Count in Nordgau was born about 928 in <Nordgau, (Bavaria), (Germany)> and died before 986. Hugo married someone.
56253456555. Liutgard 1524 2843 was born about 910 in <Bidgau-Trier>. Another name for Liutgard was Luitgard.
Research Notes: Her parents were probably not Wigeric and Cunigonde. From Wikipedia (Wigeric of Lotharingia ):
"Some genealogies record two other children, Henry and Liutgard, who were in fact son and daughter of another Wigeric, son of Roric, a contemporary living in the shire of Bidgau-Trier."
Liutgard married Eberhard IV Count in Nordgau.1524 Eberhard was born about 900 in <Nordgau, Bavaria, (Germany)> and died on 18 Dec 973 in <Nordgau, (Bavaria), (Germany)> about age 73.
56253456584. Malcolm I of Scotland,1610 2959 2960 son of Donald II of Scotland, was born about 897 in Scotland, died in 954 in <Fetteresso or Dunnottar>, Aberdeenshire, Scotland about age 57, and was buried in Iona, Argyllshire, Scotland. Other names for Malcolm were Mael-Coluim King of Scots, Malcolm I King of Scots, and Mαel Coluim mac Domnaill.
Death Notes: Killed by the men of Moray
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, line 170-16
From Wikipedia - Malcolm I of Scotland:
Mαel Coluim mac Domnaill (Modern Gaelic : Maol Chaluim mac Dhςmhnaill),[1] anglicised as Malcolm I, and nicknamed An Bodhbhdercc, "the Dangerous Red"[2] (before 900 - 954) was king of Scots , becoming king when his cousin Constantine II (Causantνn mac Αeda) abdicated to become a monk. He was the son of Donald II (Domnall mac Causantνn).
In 945 Edmund the Elder , King of England, having expelled Olaf Sihtricsson (Amlaνb Cuaran) from Northumbria , devastated Cumbria and blinded two sons of Domnall III (Domnall mac Eσgain), king of Strathclyde . It is said that he then "let" or "commended" Strathclyde to Malcolm in return for an alliance.[3] What is to be understood by "let" or "commended" is unclear, but it may well mean that Malcolm had been the overlord of Strathclyde and that Edmund recognised this while taking lands in southern Cumbria for himself.[4]
The Chronicle of the Kings of Alba says that Malcolm took an army into Moray "and slew Cellach". Cellach is not named in the surviving genealogies of the rulers of Moray , and his identity is unknown.[5]
Malcolm appears to have kept his agreement with the late English king, which may have been renewed with the new king, Edmund having been murdered in 946 and succeeded by his brother Edred . Eric Bloodaxe took York in 948, before being driven out by Edred, and when Olaf Sihtricsson again took York in 949-950, Malcolm raided Northumbria as far south as the Tees taking "a multitude of people and many herds of cattle" according to the Chronicle.[6] The Annals of Ulster for 952 report a battle between "the men of Alba and the Britons [of Strathclyde] and the English" against the foreigners, i.e. the Northmen or the Norse-Gaels . This battle is not reported by the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, and it is unclear whether it should be related to the expulsion of Olaf Sihtricsson from York or the return of Eric Bloodaxe.[7]
The Annals of Ulster report that Malcolm was killed in 954. Other sources place this most probably in the Mearns , either at Fetteresso following the Chronicle, or at Dunnottar following the Prophecy of Berchαn . He was buried on Iona .[8] Malcolm's sons Dub and Kenneth were later kings.
Noted events in his life were:
Crowned: King of Scots, 943.
Malcolm married someone.
His children were:
28126728292 i. Cinaed King of Scots (born about 932 in Scotland - died in 995 in <Fettercairn, (Aberdeenshire), Scotland>). Cinaed married someone.
ii. Dub of Scotland died about 967. Other names for Dub were Duff of Scotland and Dub mac Maνl Coluim King of Alba.
56253459736. Charles III "the Simple" King of Western Francia,1282 2943 2945 son of Louis II "the Stammerer" King of West Francia 1282 3006 3026 and Adelaide of Paris,1282 3027 was born on 17 Sep 879 in <West Francia (France)>, died on 7 Oct 929 in Pιronne, (Somme), Picardy, West Francia (France) at age 50, and was buried in St. Fursi, Pιronne, (Somme), Picardy, West Francia (France). Other names for Charles were Charles III "the Straightforward" King of Western Francia, Charles the Simple King of France, and Karolus Simplex King of France.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Charles the Simple :
Charles III (17 September 879 - 7 October 929), called the Simple or the Straightforward (from the Latin Karolus Simplex), was the undisputed King of France from 898 until 922 and the King of Lotharingia from 911 until 919/23. He was a member of the Carolingian dynasty , the third and posthumous son of Louis the Stammerer by his second wife, Adelaide of Paris .
As a child, Charles was prevented from succeeding to the throne at the time of the death in 884 of his half-brother Carloman . The nobles of the realm instead asked his uncle, Charles the Fat , to rule them. He was also prevented from succeeded the unpopular Charles, who was deposed in November 887 and died in January 888, although it is unknown if his deposition was accepted or even made known in West Francia before his death. The nobility elected Odo , the hero of the Siege of Paris , king, though there was a faction that supported Guy III of Spoleto . Charles was put under the protection of Ranulf II , the Duke of Aquitaine , who may have tried to claim the throne for him and in the end used the royal title himself until making peace with Odo. Finally, in 893 Charles was crowned by a faction opposed to Odo at Reims Cathedral . He only became the effectual monarch with the death of Odo in 898.[1]
In 911 Charles signed the Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte with the Viking leader Rollo , thus enfeoffing him with the lower Seine basin, the heart of what would become Normandy , in hopes that Rollo would fend off future Viking raids in the Seine area. He also gave the Viking his daughter Gisela in marriage. In the same year as the treaty with the Vikings, Louis the Child , the King of Germany , died and the nobles of Lotharingia , who had been loyal to him, under the leadership of Regina Longneck , declared Charles their new king, breaking from Germans who had elected Conrad of Franconia king.[1] Charles tried to win their support by marrying a Lotharingian woman named Frederuna , who died in 917.
On 7 October 919 Charles re-married to Eadgifu , the daughter of Edward the Elder , King of England . By this time Charles' excessive favouritism towards a certain Hagano had turned the aristocracy against him. He endowed Hagano with monasteries which were already the benefices of other barons, alienating these barons. In Lotharingia he earned the enmity of the new duke, Gilbert , who declared for the German king Henry the Fowler in 919.[1] Opposition to Charles in Lotharingia was not universal, however, and he retained the support of Wigeric . In 922 some of the West Frankish barons, led by Robert of Neustria and Rudolph of Burgundy , revolted. Robert, who was Odo's brother, was elected by the rebels and crowned in opposition to Charles, who had to flee to Lotharingia. He returned the next year (923) with a Norman army but was defeated on 15 June near Soissons by Robert, who died in the battle.[1] Charles was captured and imprisoned in a castle at Pιronne under the guard of Herbert II of Vermandois .[2] Rudolph was elected to succeed him. In 925 the Lotharingians accepted Rudolph as their king. Charles died in prison on 7 October 929 and was buried at the nearby abbey of Saint-Fursy . Though he had had many children by Frederuna, it his son by Eadgifu who would eventually be crowned in 936 as Louis IV of France . In the initial aftermath of Charles defeat, Eadgifu and Louis fled to England.
Charles married Ogiva of England on 7 Oct 919. Ogiva was born in 902 in Wessex, England and died after 955. Other names for Ogiva were Edgifu, Edgiva of England, and Ogive.
Marriage Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 148-17 (Charles III) has m. 918.
The child from this marriage was:
28126729868 i. Louis IV d'Outre-Mer, King of the West Franks (born on 10 Sep 920 in <Laon, (Aisne), Picardy>, France - died on 10 Sep 954 in Reims, (Marne), Champagne, France). Louis married Gerberga of Saxony,1282 2836 2837 daughter of Henry I "the Fowler" Duke of Saxony, King of the Saxons 1282 2844 2845 and Mechtilde of Ringelheim,1282 2846 939 or 940. Gerberga was born about 914 in <Nordhausen, Saxony, (Thuringia, Germany)>, died on 5 May 984 in Reims, (Marne), Champagne, France about age 70, and was buried in Reims, (Marne), Champagne, France. Another name for Gerberga was Gerberge.
56253459737. Ogiva of England, daughter of Edward I "the Elder" King of England 2753 2754 2755 and Elfreda,1282 2754 2756 was born in 902 in Wessex, England and died after 955. Other names for Ogiva were Edgifu, Edgiva of England, and Ogive.
Research Notes: 3rd wife of Charles II "the Simple"
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), Line 50-20 (Herbert III). Line 148-17 (Charles III) has d. 951
Source: Wikipedia - Edward the Elder and Eadgifu of England
From Wikipedia - Eadgifu of England :
Eadgifu (b. 902 , d. after 955 ) or Edgifu, was a daughter [1] of Edward the Elder , King of Wessex and England , and his second wife Aelffaed . She was born in Wessex .
Marriage to the French King
She was the second wife of King Charles III of France ,[1] whom she married in 919 after the death of his first wife, Frederonne ; she was mother to Louis IV of France .
Flight to England
In 922 Charles III was deposed and the next year taken prisoner by Count Herbert II of Vermandois , an ally of the present King. To protect her son's safety Eadgifu took him to England in 923 to the court of her half-brother, Athelstan of England .[2] Because of this, Louis IV of France became known as Louis d'Outremer of France. He stayed there until 936, when he was called back to France to be crowned King. Eadgifu accompanied him.
She retired to a convent in Laon. Then, in 951, she left the convent and married Herbert III, Count of Vermandois .[2]
Notes
^ a b Lappenberg, Johann ; Benjamin Thorpe, translator (1845). A History of England Under the Anglo-Saxon Kings. J. Murray, pp. 88-89.
^ a b Williams, Ann ; Alfred P. Smyth, D. P. Kirby (1991). A Biographical Dictionary of Dark Age Britain: England, Scotland, and Wales. Routledge, p. 112. ISBN 1852640472 .
References
Ogiva married Charles III "the Simple" King of Western Francia 1282 2943 2945 on 7 Oct 919. Charles was born on 17 Sep 879 in <West Francia (France)>, died on 7 Oct 929 in Pιronne, (Somme), Picardy, West Francia (France) at age 50, and was buried in St. Fursi, Pιronne, (Somme), Picardy, West Francia (France). Other names for Charles were Charles III "the Straightforward" King of Western Francia, Charles the Simple King of France, and Karolus Simplex King of France.
Ogiva next married Herbert III Count of Vermandois,1724 2601 son of Albert I "the Pious" Count of Vermandois 2750 2751 and Gerberga of Lorraine,2752 in 951. Herbert was born between 942 and 953 and died in 993.
Birth Notes: Ancestral Roots has b. abt 955, but if he married Ogiva in 951, something is in error.
FamilySearch has b. between 942 and 953
Death Notes: FamilySearch has d. 29 Aug 0997/1015.
Ancestral Roots has d. 993
56253460000. Otto Duke of Carinthia,2961 son of Conrad "the Wise" Duke of Lorraine, Count in Wormsgau 3028 and Luitgarde,3029 died in 1004.
Otto married Judith.2961 Judith died in 991.
Children from this marriage were:
28126730000 i. Henry Count in Wormsgau (died on 28 Sep 1000). Henry married Adelaide.,2877 daughter of Gerard of Lower Alsace. Adelaide died on 19 May 1039-1046.
ii. Bruno of Carinthia died on 18 Feb 999.
56253460001. Judith,2961 daughter of Henry Count of Verdun, died in 991.
Research Notes: Ancestral Roots says "prob. dau. of Henry, Count of Verdun."
Judith married Otto Duke of Carinthia.2961 Otto died in 1004.
56253460002. Gerard of Lower Alsace .2877
Gerard married someone.
His child was:
28126730001 i. Adelaide (died on 19 May 1039-1046). Adelaide married Henry Count in Wormsgau.,2876 son of Otto Duke of Carinthia 2961 and Judith,.2961 Henry died on 28 Sep 1000.
56253460008. William I Count of Poitou,2743 son of Ebles Mancer Count of Poitou and Aremburge,2847 was born in 900 in <Poitiers, Poitou, (Vienne), France> and died on 3 Apr 963 in <Saint-Cyprien de Poitiers, Poitour, (Vienne), France> at age 63. Other names for William were Guillaume III Count of Poitou and William III of Aquitaine.
(Duplicate. See Below)
56253460080. Taksσny Prince of Hungary,2962 son of Zoltαn Prince in Hungary 3030 and < >, died in 972.
Taksσny married someone.
His children were:
28126730040 i. Mihaly Duke betw. Morava and Esztergom (Hron) (died between 976 and 978). Mihaly married Adelajda of Poland. Adelajda died after 997.
ii. Gιza Grand Prince of Hungary
56253465088. Hugh I "Venator" de Lusignan Sire de Lusignan . Another name for Hugh was Hugh I "the Hunter" de Lusignan.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Hugh I of Lusignan :
Hugh I (fl. early tenth century ), called Venator (Latin for the Hunter), was the first Lord of Lusignan . He is mentioned in the Chronicle of Saint-Maixent. It has been hypothesised that he was the huntsman of the Count of Poitou or the Bishop of Poitiers on the basis of his epithet . He was succeeded by his son, Hugh II Carus , who built the Castle of Lusignan.
Sources
Hugh married someone.
His child was:
28126732544 i. Hugh II "Carus" de Lusignan (died in 967). Hugh married someone.
56253467536. Wigeric Count of Bidgau 1282 2840 2841 was born about 882 in <Aachen, Rheinland, Prussia (Germany)> and died before 923. Other names for Wigeric were Wideric of Lotharingia, Count of the Bidgau, Wigeric of Lotharingia, and Wigerich Count of Trier and Ardennes.
(Duplicate. See Below)
56253467537. Cunigonde,1282 2842 2843 daughter of Ermentrude of France, was born about 890 in <Aachen, Rheinland, Prussia (Germany)> and died after 923. Other names for Cunigonde were Cunegonde, Cunigunda, and Kunigunde.
(Duplicate. See Below)
56253467538. Hugh Magnus Count of Paris,2739 son of Robert I Duke of France 2838 and Beatrice de Vermandois,1724 2839 was born about 895 in Paris, (Ξle-de-France), France, died on 16 Jun 956 in Dourdan, (Essonne), Ξle-de-France, France about age 61, and was buried in St. Denis Basilica, Paris, Ξle-de-France, France. Another name for Hugh was Hugh "the Great" Count of Paris.
(Duplicate. See Below)
56253467539. Hedwig of Saxony,2740 daughter of Henry I "the Fowler" Duke of Saxony, King of the Saxons 1282 2844 2845 and Mechtilde of Ringelheim,1282 2846 was born in <Saxony, (Germany)> and died 10 May aft 965.
(Duplicate. See Below)
56253467548. Rudolph II of Burgundy,2937 son of Rudolph I King of Burgundy 3031 and Guilla of Provence,3032 died on 11 Jul 937.
Rudolph married Bertha of Swabia 2938 in 922. Bertha was born about 907 and died after 2 Jan 966.
The child from this marriage was:
28126733774 i. Conrad I King of Burgundy, King of West Franks (born about 925 - died on 19 Oct 993). Conrad married Mathilda of France, Queen of Burgundy,2573 2574 daughter of Louis IV d'Outre-Mer, King of the West Franks 1282 2875 and Gerberga of Saxony,1282 2836 2837 in 964. Mathilda was born in 943 and died on 27 Jan 992 at age 49. Another name for Mathilda was Matilda of France.
56253467549. Bertha of Swabia 2938 was born about 907 and died after 2 Jan 966.
Bertha married Rudolph II of Burgundy 2937 in 922. Rudolph died on 11 Jul 937.
56253467550. Louis IV d'Outre-Mer, King of the West Franks,1282 2875 son of Charles III "the Simple" King of Western Francia 1282 2943 2945 and Ogiva of England, was born on 10 Sep 920 in <Laon, (Aisne), Picardy>, France, died on 10 Sep 954 in Reims, (Marne), Champagne, France at age 34, and was buried in Abbaye de St. Rιmy, Reims, (Marne), Champagne, (France). Another name for Louis was Louis IV "Transmarinus" King of Western Francia.
(Duplicate. See Below)
56253467551. Gerberga of Saxony,1282 2836 2837 daughter of Henry I "the Fowler" Duke of Saxony, King of the Saxons 1282 2844 2845 and Mechtilde of Ringelheim,1282 2846 was born about 914 in <Nordhausen, Saxony, (Thuringia, Germany)>, died on 5 May 984 in Reims, (Marne), Champagne, France about age 70, and was buried in Reims, (Marne), Champagne, France. Another name for Gerberga was Gerberge.
(Duplicate. See Below)
56253467616. Hugo V Count in Nordgau,1524 son of Eberhard IV Count in Nordgau 1524 and Liutgard,1524 2843 was born about 928 in <Nordgau, (Bavaria), (Germany)> and died before 986.
Hugo married someone.
His child was:
28126733808 i. Hugo VI Count in Nordgau (born about 960 in <Nordgau, (Bavaria), (Germany)> - died before 1049). Hugo married Heilwig von Dagsburg,1524 daughter of Ludwig von Dagsburg, about 987 in Dabo, Moselle, France. Heilwig was born about 964 in <Dagsburg (Dabo), (Moselle), Lorraine, France> and died in 1046 about age 82.
56253467618. Ludwig von Dagsburg 1524 was born about 940 in <Dagsburg (Dabo), (Moselle), Lorraine, France>.
Ludwig married someone.
His child was:
28126733809 i. Heilwig von Dagsburg (born about 964 in <Dagsburg (Dabo), (Moselle), Lorraine, France> - died in 1046). Heilwig married Hugo VI Count in Nordgau,1524 son of Hugo V Count in Nordgau, about 987 in Dabo, Moselle, France. Hugo was born about 960 in <Nordgau, (Bavaria), (Germany)> and died before 1049.
56253470722. Boso Marquis of Tuscany,1666 son of Adalbert Marquis of Tuscany 1666 and Bertha Princess of Lorraine,1666 was born about 899 in <Tuscany, (Italy)> and died about 938 about age 39.
Boso married Willa Princess of Burgundy.1666 Willa was born about 906 in <Burgundy, (France)>.
The child from this marriage was:
28126735361 i. Willa Princess of Tuscany (born about 924 in <Tuscany>, (Italy)). Willa married Berenger II King of Italy.1666 Berenger was born about 919 in <Italy>.
56253470723. Willa Princess of Burgundy 1666 was born about 906 in <Burgundy, (France)>.
Willa married Boso Marquis of Tuscany.1666 Boso was born about 899 in <Tuscany, (Italy)> and died about 938 about age 39.
56253470848. Sunifred Count of Besalu and Urgel,1576 son of Wilfred I "El Velloso" Count of Urgel 1576 and Widnille Countess of Flanders,1576 was born about 878 in <Urgell, Lerida, Catalonia>, Spain and died in 948 about age 70.
Sunifred married Richilde de Rouergue 1576 between 920 and 925. Richilde was born about 882 in <Rouergue (Aveyron)>, France, died after 12 Nov 954, and was buried before 26 Dec 954.
The child from this marriage was:
28126735424 i. Borrell II Count of Barcelona (born about 946 in <Barcelona, Aragon>, Spain - died on 30 Sep 992). Borrell married Luitgarde de Toulouse.1576 Luitgarde was born about 952 in Toulouse, (Haute-Garonne), France and died after 977.
56253470849. Richilde de Rouergue,1576 daughter of Armengol Count of Toulouse 1576 and Adelaide Countess of Toulouse,1576 was born about 882 in <Rouergue (Aveyron)>, France, died after 12 Nov 954, and was buried before 26 Dec 954.
Richilde married Sunifred Count of Besalu and Urgel 1576 between 920 and 925. Sunifred was born about 878 in <Urgell, Lerida, Catalonia>, Spain and died in 948 about age 70.
56253470852. Arnaud I Count of Comminges,41 son of Asnarius Count of Comminges, was born about 898 in Comminges, Gascony, (France).
Arnaud married Arsinde.1576 Arsinde was born about 902 in Carcassonne, (Aude), France. Another name for Arsinde was Arsende of Carcassonne.
The child from this marriage was:
28126735426 i. Roger I Count of Carcassonne (born about 935 in <Carcassonne, (Aube)>, France - died in 1012). Roger married Adelaide 1576 in 1001 in France. Adelaide was born about 949 in <Carcassonne, (Aube)>, France.
56253470853. Arsinde,1576 daughter of Alfred Count of Carcassonne 1576 and Adelaide,1576 was born about 902 in Carcassonne, (Aude), France. Another name for Arsinde was Arsende of Carcassonne.
Arsinde married Arnaud I Count of Comminges.41 Arnaud was born about 898 in Comminges, Gascony, (France).
56253477890. Raimund Borrel de Barcelona 2964 was born in 972 in Barcelona, Barcelona, Aragσn, Spain and died on 25 Feb 1018 at age 46.
Raimund married Ermensinde de Carcassonne 2790 in 1001 in Normandy, France. Ermensinde was born about 975 in Carcassonne, (Aude), Languedoc, France and died on 1 Mar 1058 about age 83.
The child from this marriage was:
28126738945 i. Godehilda Borrel (born about 971 in Barcelona, Barcelona, Aragσn, Spain). Godehilda married Nigel de Saint Sauveur 2882 about 991 in St. Sauveur-le-Vicomte, (Manche), Normandy, France. Nigel was born about 969 in <Saint-Sauveur-le-Vicomte, (Manche), Normandy, France> and died in 1045 about age 76. Another name for Nigel was Nigel de St. Sauveur.
56253477891. Ermensinde de Carcassonne 2790 was born about 975 in Carcassonne, (Aude), Languedoc, France and died on 1 Mar 1058 about age 83.
Ermensinde married Raimund Borrel de Barcelona 2964 in 1001 in Normandy, France. Raimund was born in 972 in Barcelona, Barcelona, Aragσn, Spain and died on 25 Feb 1018 at age 46.
56253477892. Geoffroi Duc de Bretagne,2708 2709 son of Conan I Count of Rennes, Duke of Brittany 1666 2710 2711 and Ermengarde of Anjou,2585 2586 was born about 971 in Rennes, (Ille-et-Vilaine), Brittany, (France) and died on 20 Nov 1008 about age 37. Another name for Geoffroi was Geoffrey de Bretagne.
(Duplicate. See Below)
56253477893. Hawise de Normandy Countess of Rennes, Duchess of Brittany,2860 daughter of Richard I Duke of Normandy 1520 2051 2547 2548 2549 and Gunnora de Crepon,2699 2700 2701 2702 was born about 976 in Normandy, France and died on 21 Feb 1034 in Ιvreux, (Eure), Normandy, France about age 58. Another name for Hawise was Havlive de Normandie.
(Duplicate. See Below)
56253478000. Warin de Mortaigne,2889 son of William d'Alenηon and Matilda de Condι,2965 was born about 975 in Mortagne-au-Perche, (Orne), Normandy, France and died in 1026 about age 51.
(Duplicate. See Below)
56253478001. Melisende de Chβteaudun 2890 was born about 990 in <Mortagne, (Orne), Normandy, France>.
(Duplicate. See Below)
56253478004. William d'Alenηon, son of Yves au Front Cruel d'Alenηon 3033 and Godehilde du Maine,3034 was born about 950 in Alenηon, (Orne), Normandy, France, died in 1048 in Domfront, (Orne), Normandy, France about age 98, and was buried in Notre-Dame-sur-l'Eau, Domfront, (Orne), France. Another name for William was William d'Alenηon.
William married Matilda de Condι 2965 about 9 Sep 974 in Mortagne-au-Perche, Orne, France. Matilda was born about 950 in Normandy, France and died about 1033 about age 83.
The child from this marriage was:
28126739002 i. Warin de Mortaigne (born about 975 in Mortagne-au-Perche, (Orne), Normandy, France - died in 1026). Warin married Melisende de Chβteaudun 2890 about 999 in Mortagne, Orne, France. Melisende was born about 990 in <Mortagne, (Orne), Normandy, France>.
56253478005. Matilda de Condι 2965 was born about 950 in Normandy, France and died about 1033 about age 83.
Matilda married William d'Alenηon about 9 Sep 974 in Mortagne-au-Perche, Orne, France. William was born about 950 in Alenηon, (Orne), Normandy, France, died in 1048 in Domfront, (Orne), Normandy, France about age 98, and was buried in Notre-Dame-sur-l'Eau, Domfront, (Orne), France. Another name for William was William d'Alenηon.
56253525120. Reginar I "Longneck" Duke of Lorraine,2933 2934 2935 son of Giselbert Count of Darnau 2994 2995 and Helletrude of Lorraine,2996 was born about 850 in <France> and died before 19 Jan 916. Other names for Reginar were Rainer I of Lorraine and Reginar I Count of Hainaut.
(Duplicate. See Below)
56253525121. Alberade 2936 died in 916. Other names for Alberade were Hersent and Hersinda.
(Duplicate. See Below)
56253525136. Wigeric Count of Bidgau 1282 2840 2841 was born about 882 in <Aachen, Rheinland, Prussia (Germany)> and died before 923. Other names for Wigeric were Wideric of Lotharingia, Count of the Bidgau, Wigeric of Lotharingia, and Wigerich Count of Trier and Ardennes.
(Duplicate. See Below)
56253525137. Cunigonde,1282 2842 2843 daughter of Ermentrude of France, was born about 890 in <Aachen, Rheinland, Prussia (Germany)> and died after 923. Other names for Cunigonde were Cunegonde, Cunigunda, and Kunigunde.
(Duplicate. See Below)
37th Generation 69260028096. Styrbjorn "the Strong" Olafsson Prince of Sweden,1659 son of Olof "Mitkg" Bjornsson King of Sweden 1659 and Ingeberg Thrandsdotter,1659 was born about 903 in Sweden and died in 985 in Fyrisval, Uppsala, Sweden about age 82.
Styrbjorn married Thyra Haraldsdatter Queen of Norway.1659 Thyra was born about 947 in <Denmark> and died on 18 Sep 1000 in Norway about age 53.
The child from this marriage was:
34630014048 i. Thorgil "Sprakaleg" Styrjornsson (born about 970 in <Uppsala, Uppsala>, Sweden). Thorgil married Sigrid.1659 Sigrid was born about 971 in <Halland>, Sweden.
69260028097. Thyra Haraldsdatter Queen of Norway,1659 daughter of Harald "the Blue Tooth" Gormsson King of Denmark 1659 2966 and Gyrid Olafsdottir,1659 2967 was born about 947 in <Denmark> and died on 18 Sep 1000 in Norway about age 53.
Thyra married Styrbjorn "the Strong" Olafsson Prince of Sweden.1659 Styrbjorn was born about 903 in Sweden and died in 985 in Fyrisval, Uppsala, Sweden about age 82.
69260028100. Harald "the Blue Tooth" Gormsson King of Denmark,1659 2966 son of Geva Knudsson King of Denmark 1659 and Thyre "Danebod",1659 was born about 910 in Denmark and died on 1 Nov 987 about age 77. Other names for Harald were Harald I of Denmark and Harald I "Bluetooth" King of Denmark.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Harald I of Denmark :
Harald Bluetooth Gormson (Old Norse : 'Haraldr Blαtφnn', Danish : Harald Blεtand, Norwegian : Harald Blεtann, Swedish : Harald Blεtand) (born c. 935) was the son of King Gorm the Old and of Thyra Dannebod . He died in 985 or 986 having ruled as King of Denmark from around 958 and king of Norway for a few years probably around 970. Some sources state that his son Sweyn forcibly deposed him as king.
The Jelling stones
Harald Bluetooth caused the Jelling stones to be erected to honour his parents.[1] Encyclopedia Britannica (Britannica) considers the runic inscriptions as the most well known in Denmark.[2] The biography of Harald Bluetooth is summed up by this runic inscription from the Jelling stones:
"Harald, king, bade these memorials to be made after Gorm, his father, and Thyra, his mother. The Harald who won the whole of Denmark and Norway and turned the Danes to Christianity."
Conversion and Christianisation of Denmark
The conversion of the Danes or, rather, the conversion of King Harald Bluetooth, is a contested bit of history, not least because medieval writers such as Widukind of Corvey and Adam of Bremen give conflicting accounts of how it came about.
We know from the runestone erected at Jelling Monument that Harald claimed to have converted the Danes himself. In his "History of the Archbishops of Hamburg-Bremen," finished in 1076, Adam of Bremen claimed that Harald was himself forcibly converted by Otto I , after a defeat in battle.[3] In the Icelandic saga about the Kings of Norway called the Heimskringla , this story was changed somewhat to have Harald be converted, along with Earl Hakon , by Otto II .
However, Widukind of Corvey, writing nearly 100 years before Adam and during the lives of Otto I and Harald, mentioned no such episode in his Res gestae saxonicae sive annalium libri tres or "Deeds of the Saxons". Considering that this history was at least partly written to promote the greatness of Otto and his family, this silence is damning to Adam of Bremen's claim. Widukind himself claims that Harald was converted by a "cleric by the name of Poppa" who, when asked by Harald whether he would be tested as to his faith in Christ, supposedly carried "a great weight of iron" heated by a fire without being burned.[4] A similar story does appear in Adam of Bremen's history, but about Eric of Sweden , who had supposedly conquered Denmark (there is no evidence that this happened anywhere else), and a self-immolating cleric named Poppo.[5] The story of this otherwise unknown Poppo or Poppa's miracle and baptism of Harald is also depicted on the gilded altar piece in the Church of Tandrup in Denmark, a detail of which is at the top of this article. The altar itself has been dated to about 1200.[6] Adam of Bremen's claim regarding Otto I and Harald appears to have been inspired by an attempt to manufacture a historical reason for the archbishops of Hamburg-Bremen to claim jurisdiction over Denmark (and thus the rest of Scandinavia); in the 1070s, the Danish King was in Rome asking for Denmark to have its own arch-bishop, and Adam's account of Harald's supposed conversion (and baptism of both him and his "little son" Sweyn , with Otto serving as Sweyn's godfather) is followed by the unambiguous claim that "At that time Denmark on this side of the sea, which is called Jutland by the inhabitants, was divided into three dioceses and subjected to the bishopric of Hamburg."[7]
As noted above, Harald's father, Gorm the Old had died in 958, and he had been buried in a mound with many grave goods, after the pagan practice. The mound was itself from c. 500 BCE, but Harald had it built higher over his father's grave, and added a second mound to the south. Mound-building was a newly revived custom in the tenth century, possibly as a "self-conscious appeal to old traditions in the face of Christian customs spreading from Denmark's southern neighbors, the Germans."[8]
But after his conversion, in about the 960s, Harald had his father's body disinterred and reburied in the church he built next to the now empty mound, and erected the now famous Jelling stones described above.
Reign
During his reign, Harald oversaw the reconstruction not only of the Jelling runic stones but of other projects as well. Some believe that these projects were a way for him to preserve the economic and military control of his country. During that time, ring forts were built in five strategic locations: Trelleborg on Sjζlland , Nonnebakken on Fyn , Fyrkat in central Jylland , Aggersborg near Limfjord , and Trelleborg near the city of Trelleborg in Scania in present-day Sweden . All five fortresses had similar designs: "perfectly circular with gates opening to the four corners of the earth, and a courtyard divided into four areas which held large houses set in a square pattern"[10] A sixth Trelleborg is located in Borgeby , in Scania in present-day Sweden. This one has been dated to the vicinity of 1000 AD and has a similar design, so it too may have been built by king Harald.
He also constructed the oldest known bridge in southern Scandinavia, known as the Ravninge Bridge in Ravninge meadows, which was 5m wide and 760m long.
While absolute quiet prevailed throughout the interior, he was even able to turn his thoughts to foreign enterprises. Again and again he came to the help of Richard the Fearless of Normandy (in the years 945 and 963), while his son conquered Samland and, after the assassination of King Harald Graafeld of Norway, he also managed to force the people of that country into temporary subjection to himself.
The Norse sagas presents Harald in a rather negative light. He was forced twice to submit to the renegade Swedish prince Styrbjφrn the Strong of the Jomsvikings - first by giving Styrbjφrn a fleet and his daughter Tyra , the second time by giving up himself as hostage and an additional fleet. Styrbjφrn brought this fleet to Uppsala in Sweden in order to claim the throne of Sweden. However, this time Harald broke his oath and fled with his Danes in order to avoid facing the Swedish army at the Battle of the Fύrisvellir .
As a consequence of Harald's army having lost to the Germans in the shadow of Danevirke in 974, he no longer had control of Norway and Germans having settled back into the border area between Scandinavia and Germany. The German settlers were driven out of Denmark in 983 by an alliance consisting of Obodrite soldiers and troops loyal to Harald. Soon after, Harald was killed fighting off a rebellion led by his son Sweyn. He was believed to have died in 986 , although there are many other accounts that claim he died in 985.
Marriages and issue
Gyrid Olafsdottir , probably by 950.
Thora (Tova) the daughter of Mistivir in 970. She raised the Sψnder Vissing Runestone after her mother.
Harald married Gyrid Olafsdottir 1659 2967 by 950. Gyrid was born about 930 in Denmark. Other names for Gyrid were Gunhild and Gyrithe Olafsdatter.
Children from this marriage were:
69260028097 i. Thyra Haraldsdatter Queen of Norway (born about 947 in <Denmark> - died on 18 Sep 1000 in Norway). Thyra married Styrbjorn "the Strong" Olafsson Prince of Sweden.,1659 son of Olof "Mitkg" Bjornsson King of Sweden 1659 and Ingeberg Thrandsdotter,.1659 Styrbjorn was born about 903 in Sweden and died in 985 in Fyrisval, Uppsala, Sweden about age 82.
34630014050 ii. Svend I "Forked Beard" King of Denmark, Norway and England (born about 960 in Denmark - died on 2 Feb 1014 in Gainsborough, Lincolnshire, England). Svend married Swietoslava,1659 daughter of Mieszko Prince of Poland 1659 and Dbubravka Princess of Bohemia,1659 in 998. Swietoslava was born about 970 in <Poznan, Poznan>, Poland and died after 2 Feb 1014. Another name for Swietoslava was Sygryda.
69260028101. Gyrid Olafsdottir 1659 2967 was born about 930 in Denmark. Other names for Gyrid were Gunhild and Gyrithe Olafsdatter.
Gyrid married Harald "the Blue Tooth" Gormsson King of Denmark 1659 2966 by 950. Harald was born about 910 in Denmark and died on 1 Nov 987 about age 77. Other names for Harald were Harald I of Denmark and Harald I "Bluetooth" King of Denmark.
69260028102. Mieszko Prince of Poland,1659 son of Ziemomysl Prince of Poland, was born about 922 in <Poznan, Poznan>, Poland and died on 25 May 992 about age 70.
Mieszko married Dbubravka Princess of Bohemia 1659 in 965. Dbubravka was born about 931 in <Praha, Praha>, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia) and died in 977 about age 46.
The child from this marriage was:
34630014051 i. Swietoslava (born about 970 in <Poznan, Poznan>, Poland - died after 2 Feb 1014). Swietoslava married Svend I "Forked Beard" King of Denmark, Norway and England,1659 son of Harald "the Blue Tooth" Gormsson King of Denmark 1659 2966 and Gyrid Olafsdottir,1659 2967 in 998. Svend was born about 960 in Denmark, died on 2 Feb 1014 in Gainsborough, Lincolnshire, England about age 54, and was buried in Hellig Trefoldigheds Kirke, Roskilde, Roskilde, Denmark. Another name for Svend was Sveyn "Forkbeard."
69260028103. Dbubravka Princess of Bohemia,1659 daughter of Boleslav I Duke of Bohemia 1659 and Bozena,1739 was born about 931 in <Praha, Praha>, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia) and died in 977 about age 46.
Dbubravka married Mieszko Prince of Poland 1659 in 965. Mieszko was born about 922 in <Poznan, Poznan>, Poland and died on 25 May 992 about age 70.
69260028592. Hugh de Cavalcamp,1216 son of Malahule Eysteinsson, was born about 890 in [Near Dieppe].
Hugh married someone.
His child was:
34630014296 i. Ralph I de Toeni (born about 955 in <Tosny, (Eure), Normandy>, France). Ralph married someone.
69260028736. Wieman I Count of Gand 1610 was born about 920 in Gand (Ghent), Flanders (Belgium). Another name for Wieman was Wickmann I Count of Gand.
Wieman married Luitgarde of Flanders 1610 2557 about 955 in Flanders. Luitgarde was born about 941 in Flanders (France or Belgium) and died on 29 Sep 964 about age 23. Another name for Luitgarde was Ledgarde de Flanders.
The child from this marriage was:
34630014368 i. Theodoric de Gand (born about 956 in Gand (Ghent), Flanders (Belgium)). Theodoric married Hildegarde de Holland,1610 daughter of Dirk I Count of Holland 1610 and Gerberge Vermandois,1610 about 983 in Gand, East Vlaanderen, (Belgium). Hildegarde was born about 961 in Zuid Holland, (Netherlands). Another name for Hildegarde was Hildegard of Holland.
69260028737. Luitgarde of Flanders,1610 2557 daughter of Arnulf I Count of Flanders and Artois 1610 2557 2721 2722 and Adele of Vermandois,1610 2723 2724 2725 was born about 941 in Flanders (France or Belgium) and died on 29 Sep 964 about age 23. Another name for Luitgarde was Ledgarde de Flanders.
Luitgarde married Wieman I Count of Gand 1610 about 955 in Flanders. Wieman was born about 920 in Gand (Ghent), Flanders (Belgium). Another name for Wieman was Wickmann I Count of Gand.
69260028738. Dirk I Count of Holland,1610 son of Gerulf Count of Friesland, was born about 900 in Noordwijk-Binnen, Zuid Holland, (Netherlands), died on 6 Oct 939 about age 39, and was buried in Egmond-Binnen, Noord Holland, (Netherlands).
Dirk married Gerberge Vermandois.1610 Gerberge was born about 939 in <Noordwijk-Bin, Zuid Holland, (Netherlands)>.
The child from this marriage was:
34630014369 i. Hildegarde de Holland (born about 961 in Zuid Holland, (Netherlands)). Hildegarde married Theodoric de Gand,1610 son of Wieman I Count of Gand 1610 and Luitgarde of Flanders,1610 2557 about 983 in Gand, East Vlaanderen, (Belgium). Theodoric was born about 956 in Gand (Ghent), Flanders (Belgium).
69260028739. Gerberge Vermandois 1610 was born about 939 in <Noordwijk-Bin, Zuid Holland, (Netherlands)>.
Gerberge married Dirk I Count of Holland.1610 Dirk was born about 900 in Noordwijk-Binnen, Zuid Holland, (Netherlands), died on 6 Oct 939 about age 39, and was buried in Egmond-Binnen, Noord Holland, (Netherlands).
69260029442. Hlodver Thorfinnsson Earl of Orkney,1724 son of Thorfinn I Rollo "Hausakliffer" Einarsson 1724 and Grelod Duncansdatter,1724 was born about 924 in <Orkney Islands, Scotland> and died between 980 and 988 in Hofn, Caithness, Scotland. Another name for Hlodver was Lodver Thorfinnsson Earl of Orkney.
(Duplicate. See Below)
69260029443. Audna Kjarvalsdatter 1420 was born about 928 in <Orkney, Orkney Islands, Scotland>. Other names for Audna were Edna Kjarvalsdatter and Ethne Kjarvalsdatter.
(Duplicate. See Below)
69260029632. Thorfinn I Rollo "Hausakliffer" Einarsson,1724 son of Einar "Torf" Rφgnvaldsson Earl of Orkney, was born about 890 in <Orkney Islands, Scotland>, died after 977, and was buried in Burial Mound, Hoxa, Ronaldsay, Scotland. Another name for Thorfinn was Brico Einarsson.
Thorfinn married Grelod Duncansdatter 1724 in 914 in Orkney Islands, Scotland. Grelod was born about 898 in <Caithness, Scotland>. Other names for Grelod were Gerlaf Duncansdatter and Grelauga Duncansdatter.
The child from this marriage was:
34630014816 i. Hlodver Thorfinnsson Earl of Orkney (born about 924 in <Orkney Islands, Scotland> - died between 980 and 988 in Hofn, Caithness, Scotland). Hlodver married Audna Kjarvalsdatter 1420 about 959 in Orkney, Orkney Islands, Scotland. Audna was born about 928 in <Orkney, Orkney Islands, Scotland>. Other names for Audna were Edna Kjarvalsdatter and Ethne Kjarvalsdatter.
69260029633. Grelod Duncansdatter,1724 daughter of Duncan Earl of Caithness 1724 and Groa Thorsteinsdatter,1724 was born about 898 in <Caithness, Scotland>. Other names for Grelod were Gerlaf Duncansdatter and Grelauga Duncansdatter.
Grelod married Thorfinn I Rollo "Hausakliffer" Einarsson 1724 in 914 in Orkney Islands, Scotland. Thorfinn was born about 890 in <Orkney Islands, Scotland>, died after 977, and was buried in Burial Mound, Hoxa, Ronaldsay, Scotland. Another name for Thorfinn was Brico Einarsson.
69260029640. Arnmod Arnvidarsson,1420 son of Arnvid Thorarinnsson, was born about 945 in <Onundfjord, Norway> and died in 986 in Hjorungavag, Norway about age 41.
Arnmod married someone.
His child was:
34630014820 i. Arni Arnmodsson (born about 977 in <Onundfjord, Norway> - died in 1024). Arni married Thora Thorsteinsdatter,1420 daughter of Thorstein "Galge", about 0090 in Giske, More Og Romsdal, Norway. Thora was born about 972 in <Onundfjord, Norway>.
69260029642. Thorstein "Galge" 1420 was born about 955 in <Onundfjord, Norway>.
Thorstein married someone.
His child was:
34630014821 i. Thora Thorsteinsdatter (born about 972 in <Onundfjord, Norway>). Thora married Arni Arnmodsson,1420 son of Arnmod Arnvidarsson, about 0090 in Giske, More Og Romsdal, Norway. Arni was born about 977 in <Onundfjord, Norway> and died in 1024 about age 47.
69260029656. Harald "Graenske" Gudrodsson,1420 son of Gudrod Bjornsson 1420 and Cecilie,1420 was born about 960 in <Vestfold, Norway> and died about 995 about age 35.
Harald married Asta Gudbrandsdatter.1420 Asta was born about 970 in <Vestfold, Norway>. Another name for Asta was Astrid Gudbrandsdatter.
The child from this marriage was:
34630014828 i. Olaf II "the Saint" Haraldsson King of Norway (born about 995 in <Ringerike, Buskerud, Norway> - died on 29 Jul 1030 in Stiklestad, Norway). Olaf married Alfhild.1420 Alfhild was born about 1002 in <Bergen, Bergen, Norway>.
69260029657. Asta Gudbrandsdatter,1420 daughter of Gudbrand "Kula" Olafsson 1420 and Ulfhild,1420 was born about 970 in <Vestfold, Norway>. Another name for Asta was Astrid Gudbrandsdatter.
Asta married Harald "Graenske" Gudrodsson.1420 Harald was born about 960 in <Vestfold, Norway> and died about 995 about age 35.
69260033800. Ceinnedigh 1216 was born about 900 in Ireland.
Ceinnedigh married someone.
His child was:
34630016900 i. Brien Boroimhe King of Ireland (born about 941 in Ireland - died in 1013). Brien married someone.
69260033920. Dunlaing King of Leinster,1216 son of Tuathal King of Leinster, was born about 920 in Ireland and died in 1014 about age 94.
Dunlaing married someone.
His child was:
34630016960 i. Donncuan King of Leinster (born about 950 in Ireland - died in 1018). Donncuan married someone.
69260046562. Arnulf I Count of Flanders and Artois,1610 2557 2721 2722 son of Baldwin II Count of Flanders and Artois 2559 2825 2826 2827 and Ζlfthryth of Wessex,2828 2829 2830 2831 was born about 890 in Flanders (Belgium or France) and died 27 Mar 964 or 965 in Flanders (France or Belgium) about age 74. Other names for Arnulf were Arnold I "the Old" Count of Flanders and Artois, Arnoul I Count of Flanders, and Arnulf the Great Count of Flanders and Artois.
(Duplicate. See Below)
69260046563. Adele of Vermandois,1610 2723 2724 2725 daughter of Herbert II Count of Vermandois, Soissons and Troyes 1761 2813 2814 2815 and Liegarde of France,1914 2816 was born between 910 and 915 in Vermandois, (Aisne), Picardy, Neustria, France, died on 10 Oct 960 in Bruges, (West Flanders), Flanders (Belgium), and was buried in Abbaye de Saint Pierre, Gand (Ghent), Flanders (Belgium). Other names for Adele were Alix de Vermandois, Adaele de Vermandois, and Alice de Vermandois.
(Duplicate. See Below)
69261657952. Eystein "Glumra" Ivarsson Jarl of Oppland,1216 2900 2968 2969 son of Ivar Halfdansson Jarl of Oppland 3037 3038 3039 and < > Eysteinsdatter,1216 was born about 800 in <Maer, (Nord-Trondelag), Norway>. Other names for Eystein were Eystein Ivarsson Jarl of Oppland, Eystein "the Noisy" Ivarsson Jarl of Oppland, and Glumra Ivarsson Jarl of Oppland.
Birth Notes: http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f50/a0025002.htm has b. 810.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 121E-16. "EYSTEIN GLUMRA, Jarl of the Uplands, abt. 830, sd. to have fathered two known children: Swanhild, who m. HARALD (243A-17) King of Norway, and RAGNVALD I"
Eystein married Aseda Rognvaldsdatter.2900 2970 Aseda was born about 804 in <Maer, (Nord-Trondelag), Norway>. Other names for Aseda were Aseda Ranvaldsdatter and Ascrida Rognvaldsdatter.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Swanhild
ii. Sigurd Eysteinsson was born about 832 in Maer, Nord-Trondelag, Norway. Another name for Sigurd was Earl Eysteinsson.
iii. Malahule Eysteinsson was born about 845 in Maer, Nord-Trondelag, Norway. Other names for Malahule were Haldrick Eysteinsson, Malahulc Eysteinsson, and Malahulde Eysteinsson. Malahule married someone.
iv. Svanhild Eysteinsdatter was born about 850 in <Maer, Nord-Trondelag, (Norway)>. Svanhild married Harald I "Fairhair" Halfdansson King of Norway.,1420 son of Halfdan "the Black" Gudrodsson 1420 and Ragnhild Sigurdsdatter,.1420 Harald was born about 850 in <Hedmark, Norway>, died in 933 about age 83, and was buried in Hauko, Rogaland, Norway.
34630828976 v. Ragnvald Eysteinsson Earl of Mψre (born about 830 in Maer, Oppland, (Norway) - died in 890 in Orkney, Orkney Islands, Scotland). Ragnvald married Ragnhild Hrσlfsdatter,1724 2903 2904 daughter of Hrolf Nefja, about 867 in Maer, Nord-Trondelag, Norway. Ragnhild was born about 857 in <(Norway)>. Other names for Ragnhild were Hilda Countess More, Hiltrude, and Raginhilde.
69261657953. Aseda Rognvaldsdatter,2900 2970 daughter of Ragnvald "the Mountain-High" Olafsson King of Vestfold, was born about 804 in <Maer, (Nord-Trondelag), Norway>. Other names for Aseda were Aseda Ranvaldsdatter and Ascrida Rognvaldsdatter.
Aseda married Eystein "Glumra" Ivarsson Jarl of Oppland.1216 2900 2968 2969 Eystein was born about 800 in <Maer, (Nord-Trondelag), Norway>. Other names for Eystein were Eystein Ivarsson Jarl of Oppland, Eystein "the Noisy" Ivarsson Jarl of Oppland, and Glumra Ivarsson Jarl of Oppland.
69261657954. Hrolf Nefja 1724 2903 2904 was born about 823 in <(Norway)>. Another name for Hrolf was Hrolf Nefia.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 121E-17 (Ragnvald I)
Hrolf married someone.
His child was:
34630828977 i. Ragnhild Hrσlfsdatter (born about 857 in <(Norway)>). Ragnhild married Ragnvald Eysteinsson Earl of Mψre,2898 2899 2900 2901 2902 son of Eystein "Glumra" Ivarsson Jarl of Oppland 1216 2900 2968 2969 and Aseda Rognvaldsdatter,2900 2970 about 867 in Maer, Nord-Trondelag, Norway. Ragnvald was born about 830 in Maer, Oppland, (Norway), died in 890 in Orkney, Orkney Islands, Scotland about age 60, and was buried in 893. Other names for Ragnvald were Ragnvald I "the Wise" Earl of Mψre, Rπgnvald I "the Wise" Jarl of More, and Rognvaldr Jarl of Mψre.
69261658082. Ethelred Duke of Mercia 1615 was born about 865 in <Mercia>, England and died in 912 about age 47.
Ethelred married Ethelfleda Queen of Mercia.1615 2971 Ethelfleda was born about 877 in <Wessex>, England, died on 12 Jun 918 in Tamworth, Mercia (Staffordshire, England)2989 about age 41, and was buried in St. Peter's, Gloucestershire, England. Another name for Ethelfleda was Ζthelflaeda Queen of the Mercians.
The child from this marriage was:
34630829041 i. Elfwina of Mercia (born about 905 in <Mercia>, England). Elfwina married Edulph.1615 Edulph was born about 921 in <Mercia>, England.
69261658083. Ethelfleda Queen of Mercia,1615 2971 daughter of Alfred the Great King of Wessex, King of England 2919 2920 2921 and Ealhswith of the Gaini, Queen of the Anglo-Saxons,2922 2923 2924 was born about 877 in <Wessex>, England, died on 12 Jun 918 in Tamworth, Mercia (Staffordshire, England)2989 about age 41, and was buried in St. Peter's, Gloucestershire, England. Another name for Ethelfleda was Ζthelflaeda Queen of the Mercians.
Birth Notes: FamilySearch has b. abt. 869, Wessex
Research Notes: Source: http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593874915
and
Wikipedia - Alfred the Great
Ethelfleda married Ethelred Duke of Mercia.1615 Ethelred was born about 865 in <Mercia>, England and died in 912 about age 47.
69261658096. Edward I "the Elder" King of England,2753 2754 2755 son of Alfred the Great King of Wessex, King of England 2919 2920 2921 and Ealhswith of the Gaini, Queen of the Anglo-Saxons,2922 2923 2924 was born between 871 and 875 in Wessex, England, died 17 Jul 924 or 925 in Fardon-on-Dee, Cheshire, England, and was buried in New Minster, Winchester, England. Another name for Edward was Eadweard se Ieldra King of England.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Edward the Elder :
Edward I the Elder (Old English : se Ieldra) (c. 870 - 17 July 924 ) was King of England (899 - 924 ). He was the son of Alfred the Great (Ζlfr se Gr) and Alfred's wife, Ealhswith , and became King of Wessex upon his father's death in 899 .
Family
Edward had four siblings, including Ethelfleda , Queen of the Mercians and Ζlfthryth, Countess of Flanders .
King Edward had about fourteen children from three marriages, and may have had illegitimate children too.
Edward married (although the exact status of the union is uncertain) a young woman of low birth called Ecgwynn around 893 , and they became the parents of the future King Athelstan and a daughter who married Sihtric , King of Dublin and York in 926. Nothing is known about Ecgwynn other than her name, which was not even recorded until after the Conquest . [5][6]
When he became king in 899 , Edward set Ecgwynn aside and married Ζlfflζd , a daughter of Ζthelhelm, the ealdorman of Wiltshire . [7] Their son was the future king, Ζlfweard , and their daughter Eadgyth married Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor . The couples other children included five more daughters: Edgiva aka Edgifu, whose first marriage was to Charles the Simple ; Eadhild, who married Hugh the Great , Duke of Paris; Ζlfgifu who married Conrad King of Burgundy; and two nuns Eadflζd and Eadhild. According to the entry on Boleslaus II of Bohemia , the daughter Adiva (referred to in the entry for Eadgyth ) was his wife. A son, Edwin Ζtheling who drowned in 933[8] was possibly Ζlfflζd's child, but that is not clear.
Edward married for a third time, about 919 , to Edgiva , aka Eadgifu,[7] the daughter of Sigehelm, the ealdorman of Kent . They had two sons who survived infancy, Edmund and Edred , and two daughters, one of whom was Saint Edburga of Winchester the other daughter, Eadgifu, married Louis d'Aveugle, King of Arles.
Eadgifu outlived her husband and her sons, and was alive during the reign of her grandson, King Edgar . William of Malmsbury 's history De antiquitate Glastonie ecclesiae claims that Edward's second wife, Aelffaed, was also alive after Edward's death, but this is the only known source for that claim.
Noted events in his life were:
King of England: 899-924.
Edward married Ecgwynn about 893. Another name for Ecgwynn was Egwina.
Edward next married someone.
Edward next married Elfreda 1282 2754 2756 in 899. Elfreda was born about 878 in Wessex, England. Other names for Elfreda were Ζlfflζd and Elfleda.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Ζlfweard
56253459737 ii. Ogiva of England (born in 902 in Wessex, England - died after 955). Ogiva married Charles III "the Simple" King of Western Francia,1282 2943 2945 son of Louis II "the Stammerer" King of West Francia 1282 3006 3026 and Adelaide of Paris,1282 3027 on 7 Oct 919. Charles was born on 17 Sep 879 in <West Francia (France)>, died on 7 Oct 929 in Pιronne, (Somme), Picardy, West Francia (France) at age 50, and was buried in St. Fursi, Pιronne, (Somme), Picardy, West Francia (France). Other names for Charles were Charles III "the Straightforward" King of Western Francia, Charles the Simple King of France, and Karolus Simplex King of France. Ogiva next married Herbert III Count of Vermandois,1724 2601 son of Albert I "the Pious" Count of Vermandois 2750 2751 and Gerberga of Lorraine,2752 in 951. Herbert was born between 942 and 953 and died in 993.
iii. Edith died on 26 Jan 946. Another name for Edith was Eadgyth. Edith married Otto I "the Great" Holy Roman Emperor 3042 in Sep 929. Otto was born on 23 Nov 912 and died on 7 May 973 at age 60.
Edward next married Eadgifu 2972 2973 about 919. Eadgifu was born about 881 and died on 25 Aug 968 about age 87. Another name for Eadgifu was Edgiva.
Children from this marriage were:
34630829048 i. Edmund I "the Magnificent" King of England (born 920 or 921 in Wessex, England - died on 26 May 946 in England). Edmund married St. Ζlfgifu 2910 in 940. Ζlfgifu died in 944.
ii. Edred
iii. Saint Edburga of Winchester
iv. Eadgifu Another name for Eadgifu was Edgifu of England. Eadgifu married Louis d'Aveugle King of Arles.
69261658097. Eadgifu,2972 2973 daughter of Sigehelm Ealdorman of Kent, was born about 881 and died on 25 Aug 968 about age 87. Another name for Eadgifu was Edgiva.
Research Notes: Second or third wife of Edward I "the Elder."
Eadgifu married Edward I "the Elder" King of England 2753 2754 2755 about 919. Edward was born between 871 and 875 in Wessex, England, died 17 Jul 924 or 925 in Fardon-on-Dee, Cheshire, England, and was buried in New Minster, Winchester, England. Another name for Edward was Eadweard se Ieldra King of England.
69261662224. Ragnvald Eysteinsson Earl of Mψre,2898 2899 2900 2901 2902 son of Eystein "Glumra" Ivarsson Jarl of Oppland 1216 2900 2968 2969 and Aseda Rognvaldsdatter,2900 2970 was born about 830 in Maer, Oppland, (Norway), died in 890 in Orkney, Orkney Islands, Scotland about age 60, and was buried in 893. Other names for Ragnvald were Ragnvald I "the Wise" Earl of Mψre, Rπgnvald I "the Wise" Jarl of More, and Rognvaldr Jarl of Mψre.
(Duplicate. See Below)
69261662225. Ragnhild Hrσlfsdatter,1724 2903 2904 daughter of Hrolf Nefja, was born about 857 in <(Norway)>. Other names for Ragnhild were Hilda Countess More, Hiltrude, and Raginhilde.
(Duplicate. See Below)
69261662400. Odoacre Count of Harlebec,2559 2974 2975 son of Engelram, was born about 801 in <Flanders (Belgium)> and died between 862 and 864. Other names for Odoacre were Odacre, Odoacer, and Odoscer.
Birth Notes: FamilySearch has b. abt 810 in Flanders, Nord Dept, France
Odoacre married someone.
His child was:
34630831200 i. Baldwin I Count of Flanders (born about 836 in <Flanders (Belgium)> - died in 879 in Flanders (Belgium)). Baldwin married Judith Princess of France,2916 2917 2918 daughter of Charles II "the Bald" of France and Holy Roman Emperor 2976 2977 and Ermentrude of Orlιans,1282 2978 2979 in Jan 862 in <Flanders (Belgium)>. Judith was born in Oct 844 in France and died after 870. Another name for Judith was Judith of Flanders.
69261662402. Charles II "the Bald" of France and Holy Roman Emperor,2976 2977 son of Louis I Holy Roman Emperor and King of the Franks 3044 3045 3046 3047 and Judith of Bavaria,3048 3049 3050 was born on 13 Jun 823 in Frankfurt-am-Main, Hessen-Nassau, Prussia (Germany), died on 5 Oct 877 in Mont Cenis, Brides-les-Bains, Bourgogne, (France) at age 54, and was buried in Church of Saint Peter, Abbey of Nantua, (Ain, Rhτne-Alpes), Burgundy, (France). Another name for Charles was Charles the Bald King of West Francia and Holy Roman Emperor.
Death Notes: Died near Mont Cenis in the Alps on 5 or 6 October 877.
Burial Notes: From Wikipedia: "According to the Annals of St-Bertin, Charles was hastily buried at the abbey of Nantua, Burgundy because the bearers were unable to withstand the stench of his decaying body. He was to have been buried in the Basilique Saint-Denis and may have been transferred there later. It was recorded that there was a memorial brass there that was melted down at the Revolution."
Research Notes: Name Suffix: Holy Roman Emperor
Also Known As: King of Lorraine
REFN: 831
King of France 843-877, King of Lorraine 869-877, crowned Holy Roman Emperor at Rome 25 December 875. In 840, Charles joined with his half-brother Louis in opposing their brother Lothair who attempted to secure the empire for himself upon the death of their father Louis.
----------
From Wikipedia - Charles the Bald :
Charles the Bald[1] (numbered Charles II of France and the Holy Roman Empire ) (French : Charles le Chauve; 13 June 823 - 6 October 877 ), Holy Roman Emperor (875 -877 ) and King of West Francia (840 -877 ), was the youngest son of Emperor Louis the Pious , by his second wife Judith .
Struggle against his brothers
He was born on 13 June 823 in Frankfurt , when his elder brothers were already adults and had been assigned their own regna, or subkingdoms, by their father. The attempts made by Louis the Pious to assign Charles a subkingdom, first Alemannia and then the country between the Meuse and the Pyrenees (in 832, after the rising of Pepin I of Aquitaine ) were unsuccessful. The numerous reconciliations with the rebellious Lothair and Pepin, as well as their brother Louis the German , King of Bavaria , made Charles's share in Aquitaine and Italy only temporary, but his father did not give up and made Charles the heir of the entire land which was once Gaul and would eventually be France. At a diet near Crιmieux in 837, Louis the Pious bade the nobles do homage to Charles as his heir. This led to the final rising of his sons against him and Pepin of Aquitaine died in 838, whereupon Charles received that kingdom, finally once and for all. Pepin's son Pepin II would be a perpetual thorn in his side.
The death of the emperor in 840 led to the outbreak of war between his sons. Charles allied himself with his brother Louis the German to resist the pretensions of the new emperor Lothair I, and the two allies defeated Lothair at the Battle of Fontenay-en-Puisaye on June 25 , 841 . In the following year, the two brothers confirmed their alliance by the celebrated Oaths of Strasbourg . The war was brought to an end by the Treaty of Verdun in August 843. The settlement gave Charles the Bald the kingdom of the West Franks, which he had been up till then governing and which practically corresponded with what is now France, as far as the Meuse , the Saτne , and the Rhτne , with the addition of the Spanish March as far as the Ebro . Louis received the eastern part of the Carolingian Empire , known as the East Francia and later Germany . Lothair retained the imperial title and the Iron Crown of Lombardy . He also received the central regions from Flanders through the Rhineland and Burgundy as king of Middle Francia .
Reign in the West
The first years of Charles's reign, up to the death of Lothair I in 855 , were comparatively peaceful. During these years the three brothers continued the system of "confraternal government", meeting repeatedly with one another, at Koblenz (848 ), at Meerssen (851 ), and at Attigny (854 ). In 858 , Louis the German, invited by disaffected nobles eager to oust Charles, invaded the West Frankish kingdom. Charles was so unpopular that he was unable to summon an army, and he fled to Burgundy . He was saved only by the support of the bishops, who refused to crown Louis king, and by the fidelity of the Welfs , who were related to his mother, Judith. In 860 , he in his turn tried to seize the kingdom of his nephew, Charles of Provence , but was repulsed. On the death of his nephew Lothair II in 869 , Charles tried to seize Lothair's dominions, but by the Treaty of Mersen (870 ) was compelled to share them with Louis the German.
Besides these family disputes, Charles had to struggle against repeated rebellions in Aquitaine and against the Bretons . Led by their chiefs Nomenoλ and Erispoλ , who defeated the king at Ballon (845 ) and Juvardeil (851 ), the Bretons were successful in obtaining a de facto independence. Charles also fought against the Vikings , who devastated the country of the north, the valleys of the Seine and Loire , and even up to the borders of Aquitaine. Several times Charles was forced to purchase their retreat at a heavy price. Charles led various expeditions against the invaders and, by the Edict of Pistres of 864 , made the army more mobile by providing for a cavalry element, the predecessor of the French chivalry so famous during the next 600 years. By the same edict, he ordered fortified bridges to be put up at all rivers to block the Viking incursions. Two of these bridges at Paris saved the city during its siege of 885-886 .
Emperor
In 875 , after the death of the Emperor Louis II (son of his half-brother Lothair), Charles the Bald, supported by Pope John VIII , traveled to Italy, receiving the royal crown at Pavia and the imperial insignia in Rome on December 29 . Louis the German, also a candidate for the succession of Louis II, revenged himself by invading and devastating Charles' dominions, and Charles had to return hastily to Francia . After the death of Louis the German (28 August 876 ), Charles in his turn attempted to seize Louis's kingdom, but was decisively beaten at Andernach on October 8 , 876 . In the meantime, John VIII, menaced by the Saracens , was urging Charles to come to his defence in Italy. Charles again crossed the Alps , but this expedition was received with little enthusiasm by the nobles, and even by his regent in Lombardy , Boso , and they refused to join his army. At the same time Carloman , son of Louis the German, entered northern Italy. Charles, ill and in great distress, started on his way back to Gaul, but died while crossing the pass of Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bain , on 6 October 877 .
According to the Annals of St-Bertin, Charles was hastily buried at the abbey of Nantua, Burgundy because the bearers were unable to withstand the stench of his decaying body. He was to have been buried in the Basilique Saint-Denis and may have been transferred there later. It was recorded that there was a memorial brass there that was melted down at the Revolution.
Legacy
Charles was succeeded by his son, Louis . Charles seems to have been a prince of education and letters, a friend of the church, and conscious of the support he could find in the episcopate against his unruly nobles, for he chose his councillors from among the higher clergy, as in the case of Guenelon of Sens , who betrayed him, and of Hincmar of Reims .
It has been suggested that Charles was not in fact bald, but that his epithet was applied ironically - that, in fact, he was extremely hairy. In support of this idea is the fact that none of his enemies commented on what would be an easy target. However, none of the voluble members of his court comments on his being hairy; and the Genealogy of Frankish Kings, a text from Fontanell dating from possibly as early as 869, and a text without a trace of irony, names him as Karolus Caluus ("Charles the Bald"). Certainly, by the end of the 10th century, Richier of Reims and Adhemar of Chabannes refer to him in all seriousness as "Charles the Bald".[2]
Family
Charles married Ermentrude , daughter of Odo I, Count of Orlιans , in 842 . She died in 869 . In 870 , Charles married Richilde of Provence , who was descended from a noble family of Lorraine , but none of the children he had with her played a part of any importance.
With Ermentrude :
With Richilde:
Noted events in his life were:
King of the Franks: 840-877.
King of Western Francia: 843-877.
Holy Roman Emperor: 25 Dec 875-5 Oct 877.
Charles married Ermentrude of Orlιans 1282 2978 2979 on 14 Dec 842 in Crιcy, (Somme), Picardy, France. Ermentrude was born on 27 Sep 830 in Orlιans, Orlιanais, (Loiret), Neustria (France), died on 6 Oct 869 at age 39, and was buried in Basilica of Saint-Denis, Paris, Ξle-de-France, (France). Another name for Ermentrude was Irmtrud.
Children from this marriage were:
34630831201 i. Judith Princess of France (born in Oct 844 in France - died after 870). Judith married Ζthelwulf King of Wessex and King of Kent,2980 2981 son of Egbert King of Wessex and Rζdburga,2982 on 1 Oct 856 in Verberie-sur-Oise, (Oise), France. Ζthelwulf was born between 795 and 800 and died on 13 Jan 858. Other names for Ζthelwulf were Aethelwulf King of Wessex and Ethelwulf King of Wessex. Judith next married Ζthelbald King of Wessex,2983 son of Ζthelwulf King of Wessex and King of Kent 2980 2981 and Osburga,2920 2985 3051 after 13 Jan 858. Ζthelbald died in 860. Another name for Ζthelbald was Ethelbald King of Wessex. Judith next married Baldwin I Count of Flanders,2559 2913 2914 2915 son of Odoacre Count of Harlebec, in Jan 862 in <Flanders (Belgium)>. Baldwin was born about 836 in <Flanders (Belgium)> and died in 879 in Flanders (Belgium) about age 43. Other names for Baldwin were Baldwin "Iron Arm" Count of Flanders, Baldwin I "Bras de Fer" Count of Flanders, and Baudouin I Count of Flanders.
ii. Louis II "the Stammerer" King of West Francia was born on 1 Nov 846 in West Francia (France) and died on 10 Apr 879 in Compeigne, (Oise, Picardy), West Francia (France) at age 32. Another name for Louis was Louis "the Stammerer." Louis married Adelaide of Paris,1282 3027 daughter of Adelhard of Paris, between 868 and 870. Adelaide was born about 855 in Paris, Ξle-de-France, France and died after 9 Nov 901. Other names for Adelaide were Adιlahide of Paris and Aelis of Paris.
iii. Hersent was born about 862 in France.
Charles next married Richildis.
69261662403. Ermentrude of Orlιans,1282 2978 2979 daughter of Eudes Count of Orlιans 3053 and Engeltrude,2978 2979 was born on 27 Sep 830 in Orlιans, Orlιanais, (Loiret), Neustria (France), died on 6 Oct 869 at age 39, and was buried in Basilica of Saint-Denis, Paris, Ξle-de-France, (France). Another name for Ermentrude was Irmtrud.
Birth Notes: Ancestral Roots has b. 830. Source: http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871986 has b. abt 825. FamilySearch has b. 27 Sep 830.
Research Notes: Eldest daughter of Eudes and Engletrude.
Ermentrude married Charles II "the Bald" of France and Holy Roman Emperor 2976 2977 on 14 Dec 842 in Crιcy, (Somme), Picardy, France. Charles was born on 13 Jun 823 in Frankfurt-am-Main, Hessen-Nassau, Prussia (Germany), died on 5 Oct 877 in Mont Cenis, Brides-les-Bains, Bourgogne, (France) at age 54, and was buried in Church of Saint Peter, Abbey of Nantua, (Ain, Rhτne-Alpes), Burgundy, (France). Another name for Charles was Charles the Bald King of West Francia and Holy Roman Emperor.
69261662404. Ζthelwulf King of Wessex and King of Kent,2980 2981 son of Egbert King of Wessex and Rζdburga,2982 was born between 795 and 800 and died on 13 Jan 858. Other names for Ζthelwulf were Aethelwulf King of Wessex and Ethelwulf King of Wessex.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Ζthelwulf of Wessex :
Ζthelwulf, also spelled Aethelwulf or Ethelwulf; Old English : Ζώelwulf, means 'Noble Wolf' (c. 795 - 858 ) was the elder son of King Egbert of Wessex . He conquered Kent on behalf of his father in 825. Thereafter he was styled King of Kent [1] until he succeeded his father as King of Wessex in 839 , whereupon he became King of Wessex, Kent, Cornwall, the West Saxons and the East Saxons. [2] He was crowned at Kingston upon Thames .
In 839 , Ζthelwulf succeeded his father Egbert as King. Egbert had been a grizzled veteran who had fought for survival since his youth. Ζthelwulf had a worrying style of Kingship. He had come naturally to the throne of Wessex. He proved to be intensly religious, cursed with little political sense, and too many able and ambitious sons. [Humble, Richard. The Saxon Kings. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1980. 41.] One of the first acts Ζthelwulf did as King, was to split the kingdom. He gave the eastern half, that of Kent, Essex, Surrey and Sussex to his eldest son Athelstan (not to be confused with the later Athelstan the Glorious). Ζthelwulf kept the ancient, western side of Wessex (Hampshire, Wiltshire, Dorset and Devon) for himself. Ζthelwulf and his first wife, Osburga , had five sons and a daughter. After Athelstan came Ethelbald , Ethelbert , Ethelred , and Alfred . Each of his sons succeeded to the throne. Alfred, the youngest son, has been praised as one of the greatest kings to ever reign in Britain. Ζthelwulf's only daughter, Aethelswith , was married as a child to the king of Mercia .
... In 853 Ζthelwulf, sent his son Alfred, a child of about four years, to Rome. In 855 , about a year after his wife Osburh's death, Ζthelwulf followed Alfred to Rome . In Rome, he was generous with his wealth. He distributed gold to the clergy of St. Peter's, and offered the Blessed Peter chalices of the purest gold and silver-gilt candelabra of Saxon work. [Hodgkin, RH. A History of the Anglo-Saxons. London: Oxford UP, 1935. 512.] During the return journey in 856 he married Judith a Frankish princess and a great-granddaughter of Charlemagne. She was about twelve years old, the daughter of Charles the Bald , King of the West Franks .
Upon their return to England in 856 Ζthelwulf met with an acute crisis. His eldest son Ethelbald (Athelstan had since died) had devised a conspiracy with the Ealdorman of Somerset and the Bishop of Sherborne to oppose Ζthelwulf's resumption of the kingship once he returned. There was enough support of Ζthelwulf to either have a civil war, or to banish Ethelbald and his fellow conspirators. Instead Ζthelwulf yielded Wessex proper to his son, and accepted Surrey, Sussex and Essex for himself. he ruled there until his death on January 13 , 858 . The family quarrel, had it been allowed to continue, could have ruined the House of Egbert. Ζthelwulf and his advisors deserved the adoration bestowed upon them for their restraint and tolerance.
... He was buried first at Steyning and then later transferred to the Old Minster in Winchester . His bones now reside in one of several mortuary chests in Winchester Cathedral .
Noted events in his life were:
King of Wessex: 839-855.
Ζthelwulf married Osburga 2920 2985 3054 before 844. Osburga was born about 805 in Hampshire, England and died after 876 in England. Another name for Osburga was Osburh.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Aethelred I King of Wessex was born about 844 and died in 871 in Merton, England about age 27.
34630831202 ii. Alfred the Great King of Wessex, King of England (born between 847 and 849 in Wantage, Berkshire, England - died on 26 Oct 899, buried in Old Minster [New Minster], Wessex, [Winchester, ] England). Alfred married Ealhswith of the Gaini, Queen of the Anglo-Saxons,2922 2923 2924 daughter of Ζthelred Mucill Ealdorman of the Gaini 2990 and Edburga, in 869. Ealhswith was born about 852 in Mercia <Gaines, Lincolnshire, England>, died 5 Dec 904 or 905 about age 52, and was buried in St. Mary's Abbey, Winchester, Hampshire, England. Other names for Ealhswith were Aethelwitha and Ealswitha of the Gaini.
iii. Judith was born in 850 in England.
iv. Ζthelstan
v. Ζthelswith. Ζthelswith married Burgred of Mercia.
vi. Ζthelbald King of Wessex died in 860. Another name for Ζthelbald was Ethelbald King of Wessex. Ζthelbald married Judith Princess of France,2916 2917 2918 daughter of Charles II "the Bald" of France and Holy Roman Emperor 2976 2977 and Ermentrude of Orlιans,1282 2978 2979 after 13 Jan 858. Judith was born in Oct 844 in France and died after 870. Another name for Judith was Judith of Flanders.
vii. Ζthelbert died in 866.
Ζthelwulf next married Judith Princess of France 2916 2917 2918 on 1 Oct 856 in Verberie-sur-Oise, (Oise), France. Judith was born in Oct 844 in France and died after 870. Another name for Judith was Judith of Flanders.
Marriage Notes: Source: http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871945
69261662405. Osburga,2920 2985 3055 daughter of Oslac Royal Cup Bearer, was born about 805 in Hampshire, England and died after 876 in England. Another name for Osburga was Osburh.
Noted events in her life were:
Repudiated: by Aethelwulf, 853.
Osburga married Ζthelwulf King of Wessex and King of Kent 2980 2981 before 844. Ζthelwulf was born between 795 and 800 and died on 13 Jan 858. Other names for Ζthelwulf were Aethelwulf King of Wessex and Ethelwulf King of Wessex.
69261662406. Ζthelred Mucill Ealdorman of the Gaini .2990 Another name for Ζthelred was Ζthelred Mucil Ealdorman of the Gaini.
Ζthelred married Edburga.
The child from this marriage was:
34630831203 i. Ealhswith of the Gaini, Queen of the Anglo-Saxons (born about 852 in Mercia <Gaines, Lincolnshire, England> - died 5 Dec 904 or 905, buried in St. Mary's Abbey, Winchester, Hampshire, England). Ealhswith married Alfred the Great King of Wessex, King of England,2919 2920 2921 son of Ζthelwulf King of Wessex and King of Kent 2980 2981 and Osburga,2920 2985 3057 in 869. Alfred was born between 847 and 849 in Wantage, Berkshire, England, died on 26 Oct 899, and was buried in Old Minster [New Minster], Wessex, [Winchester, ] England. Other names for Alfred were Ζlfred King of the Anglo-Saxons and Ζlfred se Greata King of the Anglo-Saxons.
69261662407. Edburga .
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 1-14 (Alfred the Great)
Edburga married Ζthelred Mucill Ealdorman of the Gaini.2990 Another name for Ζthelred was Ζthelred Mucil Ealdorman of the Gaini.
69261662408. Pepin Count of Senlis, Peronne, St. Quentin,2991 2992 son of Bernard King of Italy 3058 3059 and Cunigunde,3060 was born between 817 and 818 and died after 0840. Another name for Pepin was Pepin of Vermandois.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 50-16
Also Source: familysearch.org (Kevin Bradford) has b. abt 815.
From Wikipedia - Pepin, Count of Vermandois :
Pepin (born c. 815 ) was the first count of Vermandois , lord of Senlis , Peronne , and Saint Quentin . He was the son of King Bernard of Italy and Cunigunda.
Pepin first appears in 834 as a count to the north of the Seine and then appears as same again in 840. In that year, he supported Lothair I against Louis the Pious .
Pepin's wife is unknown, but his heir inherited much Nibelungid territory and so historian K. F. Werner hypothesised a marriage to a daughter of Theodoric Nibelung . Their children were:
Pepin married someone.
His children were:
i. Bernard Count of Laon was born about 844 and died after 893.
ii. Pepin Count of Senlis and Lord of Valois was born about 846 and died in 893 about age 47.
34630831204 iii. Herbert I Count of Vermandois (born about 850 - died on 6 Nov 900-907). Herbert married Bertha de Morvois.,2928 daughter of Guerri I Count of Morvois and Eve of Roussillon,.2993 Bertha was born about 844 in Namur, Namur, Belgium. Another name for Bertha was Beatrice of Morvois.
iv. Cunigunda
v. Gunhilde de Vermandois
69261662410. Guerri I Count of Morvois . Another name for Guerri was Guarri Count of Morvois.
Research Notes: Source: familysearch.org (Kevin Bradford)
May not be the father of Bertha de Morvois.
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 50-17 (Herbert I de Vermandois)
Guerri married Eve of Roussillon.2993
The child from this marriage was:
34630831205 i. Bertha de Morvois (born about 844 in Namur, Namur, Belgium). Bertha married Herbert I Count of Vermandois.,2925 2926 2927 son of Pepin Count of Senlis, Peronne, St. Quentin. Herbert was born about 850 and died on 6 Nov 900-907 about age 50. Other names for Herbert were Hubert I de Vermandois and Herbert I de Vermandois.
69261662411. Eve of Roussillon .2993
Research Notes: May not be the mother of Bertha de Morvois.
Eve married Guerri I Count of Morvois. Another name for Guerri was Guarri Count of Morvois.
69261662664. Giselbert Count of Darnau,2994 2995 son of Giselbert Count in the Maasgau, was born about 830 and died about 892 about age 62. Another name for Giselbert was Gilbert Count of Brabant.
Noted events in his life were:
Count of Darnau: 846-863.
Giselbert married Helletrude of Lorraine 2996 in 846. Helletrude was born about 830 in <Middle Francia (Lorraine, France)>. Another name for Helletrude was Ermengarde of Lorraine.
The child from this marriage was:
34630831332 i. Reginar I "Longneck" Duke of Lorraine (born about 850 in <France> - died before 19 Jan 916). Reginar married Alberade.2936 Alberade died in 916. Other names for Alberade were Hersent and Hersinda.
69261662665. Helletrude of Lorraine,2996 daughter of Lothair I Holy Roman Emperor 1666 3062 3063 3064 and Ermengarde of Tours,1666 3065 was born about 830 in <Middle Francia (Lorraine, France)>. Another name for Helletrude was Ermengarde of Lorraine.
Research Notes: Source: http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871900
Helletrude married Giselbert Count of Darnau 2994 2995 in 846. Giselbert was born about 830 and died about 892 about age 62. Another name for Giselbert was Gilbert Count of Brabant.
69261662976. Rutpert III Count of Wormgau,1914 2997 2998 2999 son of Rutpert II Count of Wormgau and Rheingau 1914 3066 3067 3068 and Theoderata of Wormgau,1914 3069 was born about 776 in (Germany) and died by 834 about age 58. Other names for Rutpert were Robert III of Worms and Robert III of Wormgau.
Birth Notes: Wikipedia has b. abt. 800, d. 822.
Death Notes: Wikipedia has d. 822.
Research Notes: Second husband of Wiltrud of Orlιans.
From Wikipedia - Robert III of Worms :
Robert III (800-822) was the Count of Worms and Rheingau of the illustrious Frankish family called the Robertians . He was the son of Robert of Hesbaye .
By his wife Waldrada of Worms he had his only recorded son Robert the Strong . His niece was Ermengard , wife of the Frankish emperor Louis the Pious . His cousin Chrodogang was Archbishop of Metz and abbot of the Lorsch Abbey . An uncle of Robert was Count Cancor , founder of the Lorsch Abbey. Via Robert the Strong he was grandfather of two kings of Western Francia named Odo and Robert . He was the great-great-grandfather of Hugo Capet , the founder of the Capetian dynasty that ruled France until the French Revolution .
Noted events in his life were:
Seen: 812-825.
Rutpert married Wiltrud of Orlιans about 808. Wiltrud was born about 782 in Orlιans, Orlιanais, (Loiret), France. Other names for Wiltrud were Waldrada of Orlιans, Waltrata of Orlιans, and Wialdruth.
The child from this marriage was:
34630831488 i. Rutpert IV Count of Wormgau, Paris, Anjou & Blois (born about 817 in (Germany) - died on 15 Sep 866 in <Anjou, France>). Rutpert married Agnes.2939 Rutpert next married Adelaide of Tours and Alsace,1724 2940 2941 daughter of Hugh III Count of Alsace and Tours 2939 3000 3001 and Bava,3002 about 864. Adelaide was born about 819 in Tours, Touraine (Indre-et-Loire, France) and died after 866. Other names for Adelaide were Adelheid and Aelis.
69261662977. Wiltrud of Orlιans, daughter of Hadrian Count of Orlιans 3070 3071 3072 and Waldrata,3070 3073 3074 was born about 782 in Orlιans, Orlιanais, (Loiret), France. Other names for Wiltrud were Waldrada of Orlιans, Waltrata of Orlιans, and Wialdruth.
Research Notes: Source: http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872396
Wiltrud married Rutpert III Count of Wormgau 1914 2997 2998 2999 about 808. Rutpert was born about 776 in (Germany) and died by 834 about age 58. Other names for Rutpert were Robert III of Worms and Robert III of Wormgau.
69261662978. Hugh III Count of Alsace and Tours,2939 3000 3001 son of Luitfride II Count of Alsace 3000 3075 and Hiltrude,3076 was born about 788 in <Alsace, Austrasia>, (France) and died on 20 Oct 837 in Alsace, Austrasia, (France) about age 49. Another name for Hugh was Hugh of Tours.
Hugh married Bava.3002 Bava died on 4 Nov 839. Another name for Bava was Ava.
The child from this marriage was:
34630831489 i. Adelaide of Tours and Alsace (born about 819 in Tours, Touraine (Indre-et-Loire, France) - died after 866). Adelaide married Conrad I Count of Paris, Count of Auxerre.,3003 son of Welf I of Metz 3004 and Hedwig Duchess of Bavaria,.3004 Conrad died in 876. Adelaide next married Rutpert IV Count of Wormgau, Paris, Anjou & Blois,1914 2939 son of Rutpert III Count of Wormgau 1914 2997 2998 2999 and Wiltrud of Orlιans, about 864. Rutpert was born about 817 in (Germany), died on 15 Sep 866 in <Anjou, France> about age 49, and was buried in St. Martin de Chβteauneuf, < >, France. Other names for Rutpert were Robert "Fortis" Duke of France and Robert "the Strong" Count of Paris.
69261662979. Bava 3002 died on 4 Nov 839. Another name for Bava was Ava.
Bava married Hugh III Count of Alsace and Tours.2939 3000 3001 Hugh was born about 788 in <Alsace, Austrasia>, (France) and died on 20 Oct 837 in Alsace, Austrasia, (France) about age 49. Another name for Hugh was Hugh of Tours.
69261662984. Ludolph Duke of Saxony,3006 son of Bruno, was born about 816 and died on 6 Sep 864 about age 48.
Birth Notes: http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f01/a0020154.htm has b. 826
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 148-16
Ludolph married Oda. Oda was born about 806 and died in 913 about age 107.
The child from this marriage was:
34630831492 i. Otto "the Illustrious" Duke of Saxony (born about 836 in <Saxony, Germany> - died on 30 Nov 912). Otto married Haduich,2944 daughter of Henrich Marquis of France, Duke of Austrasia, 869 or 870. Haduich was born about 856 in <Germany> and died on 24 Dec 903 about age 47. Other names for Haduich were Hedwig and Hedwige.
69261662985. Oda was born about 806 and died in 913 about age 107.
Research Notes: Died at age 107.
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 148-16 (Ludolph)
Oda married Ludolph Duke of Saxony.3006 Ludolph was born about 816 and died on 6 Sep 864 about age 48.
69261662986. Henrich Marquis of France, Duke of Austrasia died on 28 Aug 886 in Paris, (Ξle-de-France), France.
Death Notes: Died in battle
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 148-17 (Otto "the Illustrious")
Henrich married someone.
His child was:
34630831493 i. Haduich (born about 856 in <Germany> - died on 24 Dec 903). Haduich married Otto "the Illustrious" Duke of Saxony,2942 2943 son of Ludolph Duke of Saxony 3006 and Oda, 869 or 870. Otto was born about 836 in <Saxony, Germany> and died on 30 Nov 912 about age 76.
69261662992. Ranulf I Duke of Aquitaine 3007 died in 866 in Aquitaine, (France).3078
Death Notes: "Few details are known about Ranulf I, except that he died in 866 in Aquitaine from wounds received in the Battle of Brissarthe against the Vikings (in which Robert the Strong also died)."
Ranulf married Bilichilde of Maine 3007 about 845.
The child from this marriage was:
34630831496 i. Ranulf II Count of Poitou, Duke of Aquitaine (born about 855 - died on 5 Aug 890). Ranulf married someone.
69261662993. Bilichilde of Maine,3007 daughter of Rorick Count of Maine.
Bilichilde married Ranulf I Duke of Aquitaine 3007 about 845. Ranulf died in 866 in Aquitaine, (France).3078
69261663018. Leo VI Emperor of Byzantium,3008 son of Eudocia Ingerina, was born on 1 Sep 866 and died on 12 May 912 at age 45.
Noted events in his life were:
Emperor of Byzantium: 886-912.
Leo married Zoe Tzautzina 3009 in 898.
The child from this marriage was:
34630831509 i. Anna of Byzantium (born between 886 and 888 - died about 914). Anna married Louis III "the Blind" King of Provence and Italy 2946 about 900. Louis was born about 883 and died on 5 Jun 928 about age 45.
69261663019. Zoe Tzautzina .3009
Research Notes: Second wife of Leo VI, previously his mistress.
Zoe married Leo VI Emperor of Byzantium 3008 in 898. Leo was born on 1 Sep 866 and died on 12 May 912 at age 45.
69262641152. Gwriad ap Elydir of Man,2854 3010 3011 son of Elidir ap Sandde, was born about 768 in Isle of Man (Mann) and died in 825 about age 57. Another name for Gwriad was Gwriad ap Elidir of Man.
Research Notes: From A History of Wales, pp. 78-79:
"The existence of Offa's Dyke may well have deepened the self-awareness of the Welsh people, for, in the generation following its construction, kingdom was linked with kingdom with the result that the greater part of the inhabitants of Wales became the subjects of a single ruler. If the genealogies, alomst the sole evidence for these developments, are reliable, it appears that it was through marriage rather than through conquest that the kingdoms of Wales were united. The heir of one kingdom married the heiress of another, although it is probable that there would have been fewer heiresses had there not been considerable slaughter among their male relations. A chain of marriages begins around 800 when Gwriad, a native of the Isle of Man, who perhaps had links with the Men of the North, married Esyllt of the line of Maelgwn Fawr; their son, Merfyn, became kind of Gwynedd in 825 on the death of Esyllt's uncle, Hywel ap Rhodri, the last of the male descendants of Maelgwn Gwynedd. Merfyn was the first of the lineage known to historians as the second dynasty of Gwynedd."
--------
From Wikipedia - Merfyn Frych :
Nothing is known of Merfyn's father Gwriad. Merfyn claimed descent from Llywarch Hen through him, and the royal pedigree in Jesus College MS. 20 says that Gwriad was the son of Elidyr, who bears the same name as his ancestor, the father of Llywarch Hen, Elidyr lydanwyn.[14] Supporting the veracity of the pedigree is an entry in the Annales Cambriae, which states that Gwriad, the brother of Rhodri the Great , was slain on Anglesey by the Saxons. That is to say, Merfyn named one of his sons after his father Gwriad.[15]
The discovery of a cross inscribed Crux Guriat (English : Cross of Gwriad) on the Isle of Man and dated to the 8th or 9th century[16] raised the question of whether Gwriad's possible connection to "Manaw" was to that of the Gododdin or to the Isle of Man, which was known in Welsh as Ynys Manaw. John Rhys suggested that Gwriad might well have taken refuge on the Isle of Man during the bloody dynastic struggle between Cynan and Hywel prior to Merfyn's accession to the throne, and that the cross perhaps does refer to the refugee Gwriad, father of Merfyn. He goes on to note that the Welsh Triads mention a 'Gwryat son of Gwryan in the North'.[17]
While Rhys' suggestion is not implausible, his reference to Gwriad's father Gwryan contradicts the royal pedigree, which says that Gwriad's father was Elidyr, so this may be a confusion of two different people named Gwriad. Gwriad's name does appear with northern origins in the Welsh Triads as one of the "Three kings, who were of the sons of strangers" (sometimes referred to as the "Three Peasant Kings"), where he is identified as the son of "Gwryan in the North".[18]
The other literary references to Gwriad and his father Gwryan also suggest that this Gwriad is a different person with the same name as Merfyn's father. For example, Gwryan's name also appears in The Verses of the Graves from the Black Book of Carmarthen ,[19] as does Gwriad's name,[20] which also appears in the Gododdin .[21]
Gwriad married Esyllt verch Cynan 2854 2950 3012 about 800. Esyllt was born in Gwynedd, Wales.
The child from this marriage was:
34631320576 i. Merfyn ap Gwriad King of Gwynedd (born about 764 - died in 844 in Cyfeiliog, Powys, Wales). Merfyn married Nest verch Cadell.,2198 2855 2951 daughter of Cadell ap Brochwell. Nest was born in Powys, (Wales).
69262641153. Esyllt verch Cynan,2854 2950 3012 daughter of Cynan Tindaethwy, was born in Gwynedd, Wales.
Research Notes: From A History of Wales, pp. 78-79:
"A chain of marriages begins around 800 when Gwriad, a native of the Isle of Man, who perhaps had links with the Men of the North, married Esyllt of the line of Maelgwn Fawr; their son, Merfyn, became kind of Gwynedd in 825 on the death of Esyllt's uncle, Hywel ap Rhodri, the last of the male descendants of Maelgwn Gwynedd. Merfyn was the first of the lineage known to historians as the second dynasty of Gwynedd."
Esyllt married Gwriad ap Elydir of Man 2854 3010 3011 about 800. Gwriad was born about 768 in Isle of Man (Mann) and died in 825 about age 57. Another name for Gwriad was Gwriad ap Elidir of Man.
69262641154. Cadell ap Brochwell 3013 was born in Wales and died in Powys, (Wales).
Cadell married someone.
His child was:
34631320577 i. Nest verch Cadell (born in Powys, (Wales)). Nest married Merfyn ap Gwriad King of Gwynedd.,2854 2949 2950 son of Gwriad ap Elydir of Man 2854 3010 3011 and Esyllt verch Cynan,.2854 2950 3012 Merfyn was born about 764 and died in 844 in Cyfeiliog, Powys, Wales about age 80. Other names for Merfyn were Merfyn "the Freckled" King of Gwynedd and Myrfyn Frych ap Gwriad King of Gwynedd.
69262641156. Meurig ap Dufnwal,1615 son of Dyfnwallon ap Arthen, was born about 780 in <Ceredigion>, Wales. Other names for Meurig were Meuric ap Dufnwal and Meurig ap Dyfnwallon.
Research Notes: Source: http://www.varrall.net/pafg60.htm#1187
Meurig married someone.
His child was:
34631320578 i. Gwgon ap Meurig King of Seisyllwg. Gwgon married someone.
112474456064. Cyfnerth ap Cadifor ap Run,1367 son of Cadifor ap Run ap Mergynawc.
Cyfnerth married someone.
His child was:
56237228032 i. Cynddelw ap Cyfnerth ap Cadifor. Cynddelw married someone.
112506904592. Mayeul de Narbonne Viscount 3015 was born about 865 in France.
Mayeul married Raygonde.3016 Raygonde was born about 867.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Francon de Narbonne Viscount was born about 890 in Narbonne, (Aude, Languedoc-Roussillon, France) and died in 924 about age 34.
56253452296 ii. Alberic de Narbonne (born about 891 in <Narbonne, (Aude, Languedoc-Roussillon>, (France)). Alberic married Ιtolane de Mβcon.,2956 daughter of Raculfe de Mβcon. Ιtolane was born about 893 in Mβcon, (Saτne-et-Loire), Bourgogne, France.
112506904593. Raygonde 3016 was born about 867.
Raygonde married Mayeul de Narbonne Viscount.3015 Mayeul was born about 865 in France.
112506904594. Raculfe de Mβcon,3017 son of Bernard II Comte d'Auvergne 1576 3083 and Ermengarde de Chalons,1576 3084 was born about 867 in <Auvergne>, France.
Raculfe married someone.
His child was:
56253452297 i. Ιtolane de Mβcon (born about 893 in Mβcon, (Saτne-et-Loire), Bourgogne, France). Ιtolane married Alberic de Narbonne.,2955 son of Mayeul de Narbonne Viscount 3015 and Raygonde,.3016 Alberic was born about 891 in <Narbonne, (Aude, Languedoc-Roussillon>, (France).
112506904620. Manasses Comtι de Dijon, de Challons-sur-Seine,3018 3019 son of Theodore Count of Chalons, was born about 866 in France and died in 919 about age 53. Another name for Manasses was Manassas Count of Chalons.
Manasses married Ermengarde Princesse de Provence.3020 Ermengarde was born on 12 Apr 935.
The child from this marriage was:
56253452310 i. Giselbert Count of Burgundy and Chalons (born about 892 in France - died after 8 Apr 956 in Paris, (Ξle-de-France), France). Giselbert married Ermengarde of Burgundy, daughter of Richard Duke of Burgundy 3021 and Adelaide,.3022 Ermengarde was born about 894 in Burgundy, (France).
112506904621. Ermengarde Princesse de Provence,3020 daughter of Boso Roi de Provence, was born on 12 Apr 935.
Ermengarde married Manasses Comtι de Dijon, de Challons-sur-Seine.3018 3019 Manasses was born about 866 in France and died in 919 about age 53. Another name for Manasses was Manassas Count of Chalons.
112506904622. Richard Duke of Burgundy,3021 son of Theodore de Autun Count of Autun, was born about 866 in Autun, (Saτne-et-Loire), Burgundy, (France) and died in 921 about age 55.
Richard married Adelaide.3022 Adelaide was born about 868 in Burgundy, (France).
Children from this marriage were:
i. Alice was born about 892 in Burgundy, France.
56253452311 ii. Ermengarde of Burgundy (born about 894 in Burgundy, (France)). Ermengarde married Giselbert Count of Burgundy and Chalons.,2929 son of Manasses Comtι de Dijon, de Challons-sur-Seine 3018 3019 and Ermengarde Princesse de Provence,.3020 Giselbert was born about 892 in France and died after 8 Apr 956 in Paris, (Ξle-de-France), France. Another name for Giselbert was Giselbert Duc de Bourgogne.
112506904623. Adelaide,3022 daughter of Conrad II Count of Andech 3087 and Ermentrude, was born about 868 in Burgundy, (France).
Adelaide married Richard Duke of Burgundy.3021 Richard was born about 866 in Autun, (Saτne-et-Loire), Burgundy, (France) and died in 921 about age 55.
112506907648. Alduin d'Angoulκme 2865 died about 916.
Alduin married someone.
His child was:
56253453824 i. Guillaume II "Taillefer" d'Angoulκme Comtι d'Angoulκme (born about 945). Guillaume married someone.
112506913042. Gurvand Comte de Rennes 2864 died about 877.
Gurvand married [Fille de Nominoλ de Bretagne] Heiress of Brittany.2864 [Fille died about 888.
The child from this marriage was:
56253456521 i. [Filla de Gurvand, Comte de Rennes]. [Filla married Bιrenger Comte de Bayeux.2864 Bιrenger was born about 889 and died before 931.
112506913043. [Fille de Nominoλ de Bretagne] Heiress of Brittany 2864 died about 888.
[Fille married Gurvand Comte de Rennes.2864 Gurvand died about 877.
112506913107. Ermentrude of France,3023 daughter of Louis II "the Stammerer" King of West Francia 1282 3006 3026 and Adelaide of Paris,1282 3027 was born in 870.
Research Notes: Husband unknown, according to Ancestral Roots (line 143-17)
Ermentrude married someone.
Her child was:
56253456553 i. Cunigonde (born about 890 in <Aachen, Rheinland, Prussia (Germany)> - died after 923). Cunigonde married Wigeric Count of Bidgau 1282 2840 2841 between 907 and 909. Wigeric was born about 882 in <Aachen, Rheinland, Prussia (Germany)> and died before 923. Other names for Wigeric were Wideric of Lotharingia, Count of the Bidgau, Wigeric of Lotharingia, and Wigerich Count of Trier and Ardennes.
112506913108. Hugo III Count in Nordgau,1524 son of Eberhard III Count in Nordgau, was born about 870 in <Nordgau, Bavaria, (Germany)> and died in 940 about age 70.
Hugo married Hildegard 1524 about 899. Hildegard was born about 876 in <Nordgau Region>.
The child from this marriage was:
56253456554 i. Eberhard IV Count in Nordgau (born about 900 in <Nordgau, Bavaria, (Germany)> - died on 18 Dec 973 in <Nordgau, (Bavaria), (Germany)>). Eberhard married Liutgard.1524 2843 Liutgard was born about 910 in <Bidgau-Trier>. Another name for Liutgard was Luitgard.
112506913109. Hildegard 1524 was born about 876 in <Nordgau Region>.
Hildegard married Hugo III Count in Nordgau 1524 about 899. Hugo was born about 870 in <Nordgau, Bavaria, (Germany)> and died in 940 about age 70.
112506913168. Donald II of Scotland,1610 3024 3025 son of Constantine I King of the Picts, was born about 862 in Scotland, died in 900 in <Forres, Morayshire>, Scotland about age 38, and was buried in Iona, Argyllshire, Scotland. Other names for Donald were Domnall King of Scots, Donald II Dasachtach King of Scotland, and Domnall mac Causantνn.
Death Notes: Killed. Possibly in Dunnotar.
Research Notes: King of the Picts or King of Alba
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, line 170-15.
From Wikipedia - Donald II of Scotland :
Domnall mac Causantνn (Modern Gaelic : Dςmhnall mac Chςiseim), [1], anglicised as Donald II (d.900) was King of the Picts or King of Scotland (Alba) in the late 9th century. He was the son of Constantine I (Causantνn mac Cinαeda). Donald is given the epithet Dαsachtach, "the Madman", by the Prophecy of Berchαn .
Donald became king on the death or deposition of Giric (Giric mac Dϊngail), the date of which is not certainly known but usually placed in 889. The Chronicle of the Kings of Alba reports:
" Doniualdus son of Constantini held the kingdom for 11 years [889-900]. The Northmen wasted Pictland at this time. In his reign a battle occurred between Danes and Scots at Innisibsolian where the Scots had victory. He was killed at Opidum Fother [modern Dunnottar ] by the Gentiles.[3] " It has been suggested that the attack on Dunnottar, rather than being a small raid by a handful of pirates, may be associated with the ravaging of Scotland attributed to Harald Fairhair in the Heimskringla .[4] The Prophecy of Berchαn places Donald's death at Dunnottar, but appears to attribute it to Gaels rather than Norsemen; other sources report he died at Forres .[5] Donald's death is dated to 900 by the Annals of Ulster and the Chronicon Scotorum , where he is called king of Alba, rather that king of the Picts. He was buried on Iona .
The change from king of the Picts to king of Alba is seen as indicating a step towards the kingdom of the Scots, but historians, while divided as to when this change should be placed, do not generally attribute it to Donald in view of his epithet.[6] The consensus view is that the key changes occurred in the reign of Constantine II (Causantνn mac Αeda),[7] but the reign of Giric has also been proposed.[8]
The Chronicle of the Kings of Alba has Donald succeeded by his cousin Constantine II. Donald's son Malcolm (Mαel Coluim mac Domnall) was later king as Malcolm I. The Prophecy of Berchαn appears to suggest that another king reigned for a short while between Donald II and Constantine II, saying "half a day will he take sovereignty". Possible confirmation of this exists in the Chronicon Scotorum, where the death of "Ead, king of the Picts" in battle against the Uν Νmair is reported in 904. This, however, is thought to be an error, referring perhaps to Ζdwulf , the ruler of Bernicia , whose death is reported in 913 by the other Irish annals .[
Noted events in his life were:
Crowned: King of Scots, 889.
Donald married someone.
His child was:
56253456584 i. Malcolm I of Scotland (born about 897 in Scotland - died in 954 in <Fetteresso or Dunnottar>, Aberdeenshire, Scotland). Malcolm married someone.
112506919472. Louis II "the Stammerer" King of West Francia,1282 3006 3026 son of Charles II "the Bald" of France and Holy Roman Emperor 2976 2977 and Ermentrude of Orlιans,1282 2978 2979 was born on 1 Nov 846 in West Francia (France) and died on 10 Apr 879 in Compeigne, (Oise, Picardy), West Francia (France) at age 32. Another name for Louis was Louis "the Stammerer."
Research Notes: King of the Franks 877-879
From Wikipedia - Louis the Stammerer :
Louis the Stammerer (November 1 , 846 - April 10 , 879 ; French : Louis le Bθgue), was the King of Aquitaine and later King of West Francia . He was the eldest son of Charles the Bald and Ermentrude of Orlιans . He succeeded his younger brother in Aquitaine in 866 and his father in West Francia in 877, though he was never crowned Emperor .
Twice married, he and his first wife, Ansgarde of Burgundy , had two sons: Louis (born in 863) and Carloman (born in 866), both of whom became kings of France , and two daughters: Hildegarde (born in 864) and Gisela (865-884), who married Robert, Count of Troyes .
With his second wife, Adelaide of Paris , he had one daughter, Ermentrude (875-914) - who was the mother of Cunigunde, wife of the Count Palatine Wigerich of Bidgau ; they were the ancestors of the House of Luxemburg -, and a posthumous son, Charles the Simple , who would become, long after his elder brothers' deaths, king of France.
He was crowned on 8 December 877 by Hincmar , archbishop of Rheims , and was crowned a second time in September 878 by Pope John VIII at Troyes while the pope was attending a council there. The pope may even have offered the imperial crown, but it was declined. Louis the Stammerer was said to be physically weak and outlived his father by only two years. He had relatively little impact on politics. He was described "a simple and sweet man, a lover of peace, justice, and religion". In 878, he gave the counties of Barcelona , Gerona , and Besalϊ to Wilfred the Hairy . His final act was to march against the Vikings who were then the scourge of Europe . He fell ill and died on 10 April or 9 April 879 not long after beginning his final campaign. On his death, his realms were divided between his two sons, Carloman and Louis.
Noted events in his life were:
King of Aquitaine: 866-879.
King of Western Francia: 877-879.
Louis married Adelaide of Paris 1282 3027 between 868 and 870. Adelaide was born about 855 in Paris, Ξle-de-France, France and died after 9 Nov 901. Other names for Adelaide were Adιlahide of Paris and Aelis of Paris.
Children from this marriage were:
112506913107 i. Ermentrude of France (born in 870). Ermentrude married someone.
56253459736 ii. Charles III "the Simple" King of Western Francia (born on 17 Sep 879 in <West Francia (France)> - died on 7 Oct 929 in Pιronne, (Somme), Picardy, West Francia (France)). Charles married Ogiva of England, daughter of Edward I "the Elder" King of England 2753 2754 2755 and Elfreda,1282 2754 2756 on 7 Oct 919. Ogiva was born in 902 in Wessex, England and died after 955. Other names for Ogiva were Edgifu, Edgiva of England, and Ogive.
112506919473. Adelaide of Paris,1282 3027 daughter of Adelhard of Paris, was born about 855 in Paris, Ξle-de-France, France and died after 9 Nov 901. Other names for Adelaide were Adιlahide of Paris and Aelis of Paris.
Adelaide married Louis II "the Stammerer" King of West Francia 1282 3006 3026 between 868 and 870. Louis was born on 1 Nov 846 in West Francia (France) and died on 10 Apr 879 in Compeigne, (Oise, Picardy), West Francia (France) at age 32. Another name for Louis was Louis "the Stammerer."
112506919474. Edward I "the Elder" King of England,2753 2754 2755 son of Alfred the Great King of Wessex, King of England 2919 2920 2921 and Ealhswith of the Gaini, Queen of the Anglo-Saxons,2922 2923 2924 was born between 871 and 875 in Wessex, England, died 17 Jul 924 or 925 in Fardon-on-Dee, Cheshire, England, and was buried in New Minster, Winchester, England. Another name for Edward was Eadweard se Ieldra King of England.
(Duplicate. See Below)
112506919475. Elfreda,1282 2754 2756 daughter of Ethelhelm Lord of Meopham, Cooling & Lenham in Kent, was born about 878 in Wessex, England. Other names for Elfreda were Ζlfflζd and Elfleda.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Edward the Elder :
When he became king in 899 , Edward set Ecgwynn aside and married Ζlfflζd , a daughter of Ζthelhelm, the ealdorman of Wiltshire . [7] Their son was the future king, Ζlfweard , and their daughter Eadgyth married Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor . The couples other children included five more daughters: Edgiva aka Edgifu, whose first marriage was to Charles the Simple ; Eadhild, who married Hugh the Great , Duke of Paris; Ζlfgifu who married Conrad King of Burgundy; and two nuns Eadflζd and Eadhild. According to the entry on Boleslaus II of Bohemia , the daughter Adiva (referred to in the entry for Eadgyth ) was his wife. A son, Edwin Ζtheling who drowned in 933[8] was possibly Ζlfflζd's child, but that is not clear.
Elfreda married Edward I "the Elder" King of England 2753 2754 2755 in 899. Edward was born between 871 and 875 in Wessex, England, died 17 Jul 924 or 925 in Fardon-on-Dee, Cheshire, England, and was buried in New Minster, Winchester, England. Another name for Edward was Eadweard se Ieldra King of England.
112506920000. Conrad "the Wise" Duke of Lorraine, Count in Wormsgau,3028 son of Werner Count in Wormsgau, died on 10 Aug 955 in Lechfeld.
Death Notes: Killed in battle
Research Notes: Count in Wormsgau, Count in Franconia, Duke of Lorraine
Conrad married Luitgarde 3029 about 947. Luitgarde was born about 931 and died on 18 Nov 953 about age 22.
The child from this marriage was:
56253460000 i. Otto Duke of Carinthia (died in 1004). Otto married Judith.,2961 daughter of Henry Count of Verdun. Judith died in 991.
112506920001. Luitgarde,3029 daughter of Otto I "the Great" Holy Roman Emperor 3042 and Edith,3091 was born about 931 and died on 18 Nov 953 about age 22.
Luitgarde married Conrad "the Wise" Duke of Lorraine, Count in Wormsgau 3028 about 947. Conrad died on 10 Aug 955 in Lechfeld.
112506920002. Henry Count of Verdun .
Research Notes: May not have been the father of Judith, wife of Otto, Duke of Carinthia.
Henry married someone.
His child was:
56253460001 i. Judith (died in 991). Judith married Otto Duke of Carinthia.,2961 son of Conrad "the Wise" Duke of Lorraine, Count in Wormsgau 3028 and Luitgarde,.3029 Otto died in 1004.
112506920160. Zoltαn Prince in Hungary,3030 son of Arpαd Magyar Prince in Hungary, died in 947.
Zoltαn married < >.
The child from this marriage was:
56253460080 i. Taksσny Prince of Hungary (died in 972). Taksσny married someone.
112506920161. < >, daughter of Marσt Khagan of Jewis Khazars.
Research Notes: Per Ancestral Roots, line 243-2 (Zoltαn), "m. unkwn dau. of Marσt, Khagan of Jewis Khazars betw. rivers Theiss (Tisza) and Szamos (Somes)."
< married Zoltαn Prince in Hungary.3030 Zoltαn died in 947.
112506935096. Rudolph I King of Burgundy,3031 son of Conrad II "the Younger" Duke of Transjurane Burgundy 3094 and Waldrada of Worms,3005 was born in 859 and died on 25 Oct 912 at age 53. Other names for Rudolph were Rudolf I of Burgundy and Rudolph I of Burgundy.
Research Notes: Source: http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593874484
Rudolph married Guilla of Provence.3032 Guilla died before 924.
The child from this marriage was:
56253467548 i. Rudolph II of Burgundy (died on 11 Jul 937). Rudolph married Bertha of Swabia 2938 in 922. Bertha was born about 907 and died after 2 Jan 966.
112506935097. Guilla of Provence 3032 died before 924.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia, "Guilla of Provence":
Guilla of Provence or of Burgundy (died before 924) was an early medieval Frankish queen in the Rhone valley.
It is certain that she was first consort of king Rudolf I of Upper Burgundy (who was proclaimed king in 888 and died on 25 October 911) and later, from 912, consort of Hugh of Arles, border count of Provence, who in 926 became king of Northern Italy.
Everything else in her genealogy is more or less uncertain. She is believed to have been a daughter of king Boso of Lower Burgundy (Provence), and she is presumed to have been the mother of king Rudolf II of Upper Burgundy and Italy. These two kinships enjoy some indicative support from near-contemporary sources. The first-mentioned kinship would make her a sibling, at least half-sister, of king Louis III of Italy. The second would mean she were an ancestress of the last independent Burgundian royal house, and through it ancestress of last Ottonian emperors, of the last Carolingian king of France, of a number of dukes of Swabia, of the later Guelph dynasty, and of the Salian Imperial House, as well as of practically all European royal families since High Middle Ages.
Furthermore, genealogies that are regarded mostly as wishful thinking by critical research, have for centuries claimed that:
Guilla's mother was Ermengarde of Italy, one of the heiresses of last Carolingians, who was daughter of Emperor Louis II, king of Italy, and became the last of the wives of king Boso of Lower Burgundy. This, however, is fairly unlikely, as Ermengarde's marriage with king Boso took place in 878, a date when Guilla was likely already born.
Guilla was the only wife of king Rudolf I of Upper Burgundy. This is not certain, as she possibly was yet of an age capable of child-bearing at her marriage in 912 with the count Hugh, the future Italian king; and her first husband, the king Rudolf I, is mentioned as having several children already by 888 (who thus could have been born of an earlier, to us unknown, wife of Rudolf).
Queen Guilla's date of death, after 912 and before 924, is determined because of a charter (expressing her to be dead) dated in 924. After her death, in 926, her widower, Count Hugh, took over the kingdom of Italy from Rudolf II of Burgundy (who was either stepson or own son of Guilla).
Guilla married Rudolph I King of Burgundy.3031 Rudolph was born in 859 and died on 25 Oct 912 at age 53. Other names for Rudolph were Rudolf I of Burgundy and Rudolph I of Burgundy.
112506935232. Eberhard IV Count in Nordgau,1524 son of Hugo III Count in Nordgau 1524 and Hildegard,1524 was born about 900 in <Nordgau, Bavaria, (Germany)> and died on 18 Dec 973 in <Nordgau, (Bavaria), (Germany)> about age 73.
(Duplicate. See Below)
112506935233. Liutgard 1524 2843 was born about 910 in <Bidgau-Trier>. Another name for Liutgard was Luitgard.
(Duplicate. See Below)
112506941444. Adalbert Marquis of Tuscany 1666 was born about 855 in <Tuscany, (Italy)> and died about 915 about age 60.
Adalbert married Bertha Princess of Lorraine 1666 in 898. Bertha was born about 871 in <(Lorraine, France)> and died on 8 Mar 925 about age 54.
The child from this marriage was:
56253470722 i. Boso Marquis of Tuscany (born about 899 in <Tuscany, (Italy)> - died about 938). Boso married Willa Princess of Burgundy.1666 Willa was born about 906 in <Burgundy, (France)>.
112506941445. Bertha Princess of Lorraine,1666 daughter of Lothair II King of Lorraine 1666 3095 and Waldrade,1666 3096 was born about 871 in <(Lorraine, France)> and died on 8 Mar 925 about age 54.
Bertha married Adalbert Marquis of Tuscany 1666 in 898. Adalbert was born about 855 in <Tuscany, (Italy)> and died about 915 about age 60.
112506941696. Wilfred I "El Velloso" Count of Urgel,1576 son of Sunifred Count of Urgel and Barcelona 1576 and Ermesende,1576 was born about 840 in <Urgell, Lerida, Catalonia>, Spain and died after 21 Aug 897.
Wilfred married Widnille Countess of Flanders 1576 in 877. Widnille was born about 865 in Flanders (Belgium). Another name for Widnille was Widinile Countess of Flanders.
The child from this marriage was:
56253470848 i. Sunifred Count of Besalu and Urgel (born about 878 in <Urgell, Lerida, Catalonia>, Spain - died in 948). Sunifred married Richilde de Rouergue,1576 daughter of Armengol Count of Toulouse 1576 and Adelaide Countess of Toulouse,1576 between 920 and 925. Richilde was born about 882 in <Rouergue (Aveyron)>, France, died after 12 Nov 954, and was buried before 26 Dec 954.
112506941697. Widnille Countess of Flanders,1576 daughter of Baldwin I Count of Flanders 2559 2913 2914 2915 and Judith Princess of France,2916 2917 2918 was born about 865 in Flanders (Belgium). Another name for Widnille was Widinile Countess of Flanders.
Research Notes: Source: http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593875288
Widnille married Wilfred I "El Velloso" Count of Urgel 1576 in 877. Wilfred was born about 840 in <Urgell, Lerida, Catalonia>, Spain and died after 21 Aug 897.
112506941698. Armengol Count of Toulouse 1576 was born about 854 in <Rouergue (Aveyron)>, France.
Armengol married Adelaide Countess of Toulouse.1576 Adelaide was born about 858 in <Rouergue (Aveyron)>, France.
The child from this marriage was:
56253470849 i. Richilde de Rouergue (born about 882 in <Rouergue (Aveyron)>, France - died after 12 Nov 954). Richilde married Sunifred Count of Besalu and Urgel,1576 son of Wilfred I "El Velloso" Count of Urgel 1576 and Widnille Countess of Flanders,1576 between 920 and 925. Sunifred was born about 878 in <Urgell, Lerida, Catalonia>, Spain and died in 948 about age 70.
112506941699. Adelaide Countess of Toulouse,1576 daughter of Eudes Count of Toulouse and Rouergue 1576 and Gersinde Countess of Albi,1576 was born about 858 in <Rouergue (Aveyron)>, France.
Adelaide married Armengol Count of Toulouse.1576 Armengol was born about 854 in <Rouergue (Aveyron)>, France.
112506941704. Asnarius Count of Comminges 1576 was born about 872 in <Comminges, Gascony>, (France). Another name for Asnarius was Aznar.
Asnarius married someone.
His child was:
56253470852 i. Arnaud I Count of Comminges (born about 898 in Comminges, Gascony, (France)). Arnaud married Arsinde.,1576 daughter of Alfred Count of Carcassonne 1576 and Adelaide,.1576 Arsinde was born about 902 in Carcassonne, (Aude), France. Another name for Arsinde was Arsende of Carcassonne.
112506941706. Alfred Count of Carcassonne,1576 son of Oliba II Count of Carcassonne, was born about 860 in Carcassonne, (Aude), Languedoc, France.
Alfred married Adelaide.1576 Adelaide was born about 867 in Auvergne, France.
The child from this marriage was:
56253470853 i. Arsinde (born about 902 in Carcassonne, (Aude), France). Arsinde married Arnaud I Count of Comminges.,41 son of Asnarius Count of Comminges. Arnaud was born about 898 in Comminges, Gascony, (France).
112506941707. Adelaide,1576 daughter of Bernard II Comte d'Auvergne 1576 3083 and Ermengarde de Chalons,1576 3084 was born about 867 in Auvergne, France.
Adelaide married Alfred Count of Carcassonne.1576 Alfred was born about 860 in Carcassonne, (Aude), Languedoc, France.
112506956008. Yves au Front Cruel d'Alenηon 3033 was born about 922 in Alenηon, (Orne), Normandy, France and died in 997 about age 75. Another name for Yves was Yves au Front Cruel d'Alenηon.
Yves married Godehilde du Maine 3034 about 950 in Alenηon, (Orne), Normandy, France. Godehilde was born about 930 in Abbeville, (Somme), Ponthieu, Picardy, France.
The child from this marriage was:
56253478004 i. William d'Alenηon (born about 950 in Alenηon, (Orne), Normandy, France - died in 1048 in Domfront, (Orne), Normandy, France). William married Matilda de Condι 2965 about 9 Sep 974 in Mortagne-au-Perche, Orne, France. Matilda was born about 950 in Normandy, France and died about 1033 about age 83.
112506956009. Godehilde du Maine 3034 was born about 930 in Abbeville, (Somme), Ponthieu, Picardy, France.
Godehilde married Yves au Front Cruel d'Alenηon 3033 about 950 in Alenηon, (Orne), Normandy, France. Yves was born about 922 in Alenηon, (Orne), Normandy, France and died in 997 about age 75. Another name for Yves was Yves au Front Cruel d'Alenηon.
38th Generation 138520056192. Olof "Mitkg" Bjornsson King of Sweden,1659 son of Bjorn "the Old" Eriksson King of Sweden, was born about 885 in Sweden.
Olof married Ingeberg Thrandsdotter.1659 Ingeberg was born about 886 in <Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden>.
The child from this marriage was:
69260028096 i. Styrbjorn "the Strong" Olafsson Prince of Sweden (born about 903 in Sweden - died in 985 in Fyrisval, Uppsala, Sweden). Styrbjorn married Thyra Haraldsdatter Queen of Norway.,1659 daughter of Harald "the Blue Tooth" Gormsson King of Denmark 1659 2966 and Gyrid Olafsdottir,.1659 2967 Thyra was born about 947 in <Denmark> and died on 18 Sep 1000 in Norway about age 53.
138520056193. Ingeberg Thrandsdotter 1659 was born about 886 in <Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden>.
Ingeberg married Olof "Mitkg" Bjornsson King of Sweden.1659 Olof was born about 885 in Sweden.
138520056194. Harald "the Blue Tooth" Gormsson King of Denmark,1659 2966 son of Geva Knudsson King of Denmark 1659 and Thyre "Danebod",1659 was born about 910 in Denmark and died on 1 Nov 987 about age 77. Other names for Harald were Harald I of Denmark and Harald I "Bluetooth" King of Denmark.
(Duplicate. See Below)
138520056195. Gyrid Olafsdottir 1659 2967 was born about 930 in Denmark. Other names for Gyrid were Gunhild and Gyrithe Olafsdatter.
(Duplicate. See Below)
138520056200. Geva Knudsson King of Denmark,1659 son of Knud Sigurdsson, was born about 840 in Denmark, died about 940 in Jellinge, Vejle, Denmark about age 100, and was buried in Gormshoj, Jellinge, Vejle, Denmark.
Geva married Thyre "Danebod" 1659 about 897 in Denmark. Thyre was born about 844 in Denmark, died about 935 in Jellinge, Vejle, Denmark about age 91, and was buried in Jellinghojene, Jellinge, Vejle, Denmark.
The child from this marriage was:
69260028100 i. Harald "the Blue Tooth" Gormsson King of Denmark (born about 910 in Denmark - died on 1 Nov 987). Harald married Gyrid Olafsdottir 1659 2967 by 950. Gyrid was born about 930 in Denmark. Other names for Gyrid were Gunhild and Gyrithe Olafsdatter.
138520056201. Thyre "Danebod" 1659 was born about 844 in Denmark, died about 935 in Jellinge, Vejle, Denmark about age 91, and was buried in Jellinghojene, Jellinge, Vejle, Denmark.
Thyre married Geva Knudsson King of Denmark 1659 about 897 in Denmark. Geva was born about 840 in Denmark, died about 940 in Jellinge, Vejle, Denmark about age 100, and was buried in Gormshoj, Jellinge, Vejle, Denmark.
138520056204. Ziemomysl Prince of Poland,1659 son of Leszek IV Prince of Poland, was born about 892 in <Poznan, Poznan>, Poland and died before 964.
Ziemomysl married someone.
His child was:
69260028102 i. Mieszko Prince of Poland (born about 922 in <Poznan, Poznan>, Poland - died on 25 May 992). Mieszko married Dbubravka Princess of Bohemia,1659 daughter of Boleslav I Duke of Bohemia 1659 and Bozena,1739 in 965. Dbubravka was born about 931 in <Praha, Praha>, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia) and died in 977 about age 46.
138520056206. Boleslav I Duke of Bohemia,1659 son of Vratislav I Duke of Bohemia 1659 and Drahombira ze Stodor,1739 was born about 900 in <Praha, Praha>, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia) and died on 15 Jul 967 about age 67.
Boleslav married Bozena.1739 Bozena was born about 901 in <Praha, Praha>, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia). Another name for Bozena was Biagota.
The child from this marriage was:
69260028103 i. Dbubravka Princess of Bohemia (born about 931 in <Praha, Praha>, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia) - died in 977). Dbubravka married Mieszko Prince of Poland,1659 son of Ziemomysl Prince of Poland, in 965. Mieszko was born about 922 in <Poznan, Poznan>, Poland and died on 25 May 992 about age 70.
138520056207. Bozena 1739 was born about 901 in <Praha, Praha>, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia). Another name for Bozena was Biagota.
Bozena married Boleslav I Duke of Bohemia.1659 Boleslav was born about 900 in <Praha, Praha>, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia) and died on 15 Jul 967 about age 67.
138520057184. Malahule Eysteinsson,1216 3035 son of Eystein "Glumra" Ivarsson Jarl of Oppland 1216 2900 2968 2969 and Aseda Rognvaldsdatter,2900 2970 was born about 845 in Maer, Nord-Trondelag, Norway. Other names for Malahule were Haldrick Eysteinsson, Malahulc Eysteinsson, and Malahulde Eysteinsson.
Malahule married someone.
His child was:
69260028592 i. Hugh de Cavalcamp (born about 890 in [Near Dieppe]). Hugh married someone.
138520057474. Arnulf I Count of Flanders and Artois,1610 2557 2721 2722 son of Baldwin II Count of Flanders and Artois 2559 2825 2826 2827 and Ζlfthryth of Wessex,2828 2829 2830 2831 was born about 890 in Flanders (Belgium or France) and died 27 Mar 964 or 965 in Flanders (France or Belgium) about age 74. Other names for Arnulf were Arnold I "the Old" Count of Flanders and Artois, Arnoul I Count of Flanders, and Arnulf the Great Count of Flanders and Artois.
(Duplicate. See Below)
138520057475. Adele of Vermandois,1610 2723 2724 2725 daughter of Herbert II Count of Vermandois, Soissons and Troyes 1761 2813 2814 2815 and Liegarde of France,1914 2816 was born between 910 and 915 in Vermandois, (Aisne), Picardy, Neustria, France, died on 10 Oct 960 in Bruges, (West Flanders), Flanders (Belgium), and was buried in Abbaye de Saint Pierre, Gand (Ghent), Flanders (Belgium). Other names for Adele were Alix de Vermandois, Adaele de Vermandois, and Alice de Vermandois.
(Duplicate. See Below)
138520057476. Gerulf Count of Friesland 1610 was born about 845 in <(Netherlands)>.
Gerulf married someone.
His child was:
69260028738 i. Dirk I Count of Holland (born about 900 in Noordwijk-Binnen, Zuid Holland, (Netherlands) - died on 6 Oct 939, buried in Egmond-Binnen, Noord Holland, (Netherlands)). Dirk married Gerberge Vermandois.1610 Gerberge was born about 939 in <Noordwijk-Bin, Zuid Holland, (Netherlands)>.
138520059264. Einar "Torf" Rφgnvaldsson Earl of Orkney,1724 3036 son of Ragnvald Eysteinsson Earl of Mψre 2898 2899 2900 2901 2902 and Ragnhild Hrσlfsdatter,1724 2903 2904 was born about 852 in <Sunnmψre, (Mψre og Romsdal, Norway)> and died after 920 in Orkney, Orkney Islands, Scotland. Other names for Einar were Torf-Einarr and Einarr Rφgnvaldarson Earl of Orkney.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Torf-Einarr :
Einarr Rφgnvaldarson, Torf-Einarr or Turf-Einar (fl. early 890s-920s) was one of the Norse Earls of Orkney . His rise to power is related in sagas which apparently draw on verses of Einarr's own composition for inspiration. After battling for control of the Northern Isles of Scotland , Einarr founded a dynasty which retained control of the islands for centuries after his death.
Rise to power
Einarr was the youngest son of Rφgnvald Eysteinsson of Mψre , Norway , by a concubine. Rφgnvald's family conquered the Orkney and Shetland islands in the late ninth century, and Rφgnvald's brother, Sigurd Eysteinsson , was made Earl of Orkney. After his death on campaign, Sigurd was succeeded by his son, Guthorm, who died shortly afterward. Rφgnvald sent one of his sons, Hallad, to govern the islands but Hallad was unable to maintain control, resigned his earldom and returned to Norway as a common landholder.[1]
According to the Norse Heimskringla and Orkneyinga sagas , Rφgnvald had little regard for his youngest son Einarr because Einarr's mother was a slave. The sagas record that Rφgnvald agreed to provide Einarr with a ship and crew in the hope that he would sail away and never return. Einarr sailed to the Scottish islands, where he defeated two Danish warlords, ήσrir Trιskegg (Thorir Treebeard) and Kαlf Skurfa (Kalf the Scurvy), who had taken residence there, and established himself as earl.[2] It is unclear whether the account in the sagas of Einarr's conquest is accurate. Though the Historia Norvegiζ , written at the same time as the sagas but from a different source, confirms that Rφgnvald's family conquered the islands, it gives few details. The scene in the sagas where Einarr's father scorns him is a literary device which often figures in Old Norse literature . Much of Einarr's story in the sagas appears to be derived from five skaldic verses attributed to Einarr himself.[1]
Relations with Norway
The five verses attributed to Einarr describe a feud between the families of Rφgnvald and the King of Norway, Harald Finehair . The poems are elaborated in the sagas, which say that two of Harald Finehair's unruly sons, Halvdan Hεlegg (Hαlfdan Longlegs) and Gudrψd Ljome (Gudrod the Gleaming), killed Einarr's father Rφgnvald by trapping him in his house and setting it alight. Gudrψd took possession of Rφgnvald's lands while Hαlfdan sailed westwards to Orkney and displaced Einarr. The sagas say that King Harald, apparently appalled by his sons' actions, overthrew Gudrψd and restored Rφgnvald's lands to his son, Thorir Rφgnvaldarson. From a base in Caithness , Einarr resisted Hαlfdan's occupation of the islands. After a battle at sea, and a ruthless campaign on land, Einarr spied Hαlfdan hiding on North Ronaldsay . The sagas claim that Hαlfdan was captured, and sacrificed to Odin as a blood-eagle .[3] While the killing of Hαlfdan by the Orkney islanders is recorded independently in the Historia Norvegiζ, the manner of his death is unspecified. The blood-eagle sacrifice may be a misunderstanding or an invention of the sagawriters as it does not feature directly in the earlier skaldic verses, which instead indicate that Hαlfdan was killed by a volley of spears.[4] The verses do mention the eagle as a carrion bird, and this may have influenced the sagawriters to introduce the blood-eagle element.[5] The sagas relate that Harald sought vengeance for his son's ignoble death, and set out on campaign against Einarr, but was unable to dislodge him. Eventually, Harald agreed to end the fight in exchange for a fine of 60 gold marks levied on Einarr and the allodial owners of the islands. Einarr offered to pay the whole fine if the allodial landowners passed their lands to him, to which they agreed.[6] Einarr's assumption of control over the islands appears well-attested and was considered by later commentators to be the moment at which the Earls of Orkney came to own the entire island group in fee to the King of Norway.[1] Others have interpreted the payment of 60 gold marks as wergild or blood money .[7]
Legacy
Apart from the five verses recorded in the sagas, no other examples of Torf-Einarr's poetry are known to survive, though they appear to be part of a larger body of work.[8] A couplet that commemorates Einarr's defeat of the two pirate Vikings , ήσrir Trιskegg (Thorir Treebeard) and Kαlf Skurfa (Kalf the Scurvy),
Hann gaf Trιskegg trollum,
Torf-Einarr drap Skurfu.
He gave Treebeard to the trolls,
Torf-Einarr slew Scurvy.
has a matching metre and alliterative similarites to the attributed verses.[8] Einarr must have had some fame as a poet, as his name is used in the Hαttatal , an examination of Old Norse poetry written in the thirteenth-century, to refer to a specific type of metre, Torf-Einarshαttr.[8]
The remainder of Einarr's long reign was apparently unchallenged, and he died in his bed of a sickness, leaving three sons, Arnkel, Erlend and Thorfinn . The sagas describe Einarr as tall, ugly and blind in one eye, but sharp-sighted nonetheless.[9] Despite these apparent disabilities, as well as his low-born mother, Einarr established a dynasty which ruled the Orkneys until 1470.[1]
The sagas incorrectly claim that he was called "Turf-Einar" because he introduced the practice of burning turf or peat to the islands since wood was so scarce. The real reason for the nick-name is unknown.[1] While depletion of woodland could have caused a cultural shift from burning timber to peat, potentially the name arose because the sequestration of the common or allodial rights of the islanders by Einarr forced them away from coppicing towards cutting turves.[10]
Einar married someone.
His child was:
69260029632 i. Thorfinn I Rollo "Hausakliffer" Einarsson (born about 890 in <Orkney Islands, Scotland> - died after 977, buried in Burial Mound, Hoxa, Ronaldsay, Scotland). Thorfinn married Grelod Duncansdatter,1724 daughter of Duncan Earl of Caithness 1724 and Groa Thorsteinsdatter,1724 in 914 in Orkney Islands, Scotland. Grelod was born about 898 in <Caithness, Scotland>. Other names for Grelod were Gerlaf Duncansdatter and Grelauga Duncansdatter.
138520059266. Duncan Earl of Caithness 1724 was born about 871 in <Caithness, Scotland>. Another name for Duncan was Dungad Earl of Caithness.
Duncan married Groa Thorsteinsdatter.1724 Groa was born about 873 in <Hvammi, Dala, Iceland>.
The child from this marriage was:
69260029633 i. Grelod Duncansdatter (born about 898 in <Caithness, Scotland>). Grelod married Thorfinn I Rollo "Hausakliffer" Einarsson,1724 son of Einar "Torf" Rφgnvaldsson Earl of Orkney, in 914 in Orkney Islands, Scotland. Thorfinn was born about 890 in <Orkney Islands, Scotland>, died after 977, and was buried in Burial Mound, Hoxa, Ronaldsay, Scotland. Another name for Thorfinn was Brico Einarsson.
138520059267. Groa Thorsteinsdatter,1724 daughter of Thorstein "the Red" Olafsson 1724 and Thurid Eyvindsdatter,1420 was born about 873 in <Hvammi, Dala, Iceland>.
Groa married Duncan Earl of Caithness.1724 Duncan was born about 871 in <Caithness, Scotland>. Another name for Duncan was Dungad Earl of Caithness.
138520059280. Arnvid Thorarinnsson,1420 son of Thorarinn "Bullifak" Finnvidsson, was born about 913 in Norway and died in <Norway>.
Arnvid married someone.
His child was:
69260029640 i. Arnmod Arnvidarsson (born about 945 in <Onundfjord, Norway> - died in 986 in Hjorungavag, Norway). Arnmod married someone.
138520059312. Gudrod Bjornsson,1420 son of Bjorn "the Merchant" Haraldsson Prince of Norway, was born about 932 in <Norway> and died in 963 about age 31.
Gudrod married Cecilie.1420 Cecilie was born about 936 in <Norway>.
The child from this marriage was:
69260029656 i. Harald "Graenske" Gudrodsson (born about 960 in <Vestfold, Norway> - died about 995). Harald married Asta Gudbrandsdatter.,1420 daughter of Gudbrand "Kula" Olafsson 1420 and Ulfhild,.1420 Asta was born about 970 in <Vestfold, Norway>. Another name for Asta was Astrid Gudbrandsdatter.
138520059313. Cecilie 1420 was born about 936 in <Norway>.
Cecilie married Gudrod Bjornsson.1420 Gudrod was born about 932 in <Norway> and died in 963 about age 31.
138520059314. Gudbrand "Kula" Olafsson 1420 was born about 923 in <Norway>.
Gudbrand married Ulfhild.1420 Ulfhild was born about 927 in <Norway>. Another name for Ulfhild was Gunhild.
The child from this marriage was:
69260029657 i. Asta Gudbrandsdatter (born about 970 in <Vestfold, Norway>). Asta married Harald "Graenske" Gudrodsson.,1420 son of Gudrod Bjornsson 1420 and Cecilie,.1420 Harald was born about 960 in <Vestfold, Norway> and died about 995 about age 35.
138520059315. Ulfhild,1420 daughter of Thora "Moshals" Audunarsson, was born about 927 in <Norway>. Another name for Ulfhild was Gunhild.
Ulfhild married Gudbrand "Kula" Olafsson.1420 Gudbrand was born about 923 in <Norway>.
138520067840. Tuathal King of Leinster,1216 son of Ugaire King of Leinster, was born about 890 in Leinster, Ireland and died in 956 about age 66.
Tuathal married someone.
His child was:
69260033920 i. Dunlaing King of Leinster (born about 920 in Ireland - died in 1014). Dunlaing married someone.
138523315904. Ivar Halfdansson Jarl of Oppland,3037 3038 3039 son of Halfdan "the Aged" Sveidasson Jarl of Oppland, was born about 783 in Oppland, (Norway). Other names for Ivar were Ivar Jarl of the Uplands, Ivar Jarl of Norway, and Ivar Oplaendinge Jarl.
Birth Notes: Ancestral Roots has fl. 800; http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f50/a0025008.htm has b. 783
Research Notes: Fl. abt. 800
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 121E-15
Ivar married < > Eysteinsdatter 1216 about 824. < was born about 785 in Trondheim, Sψr-Trψndelag, (Norway).
The child from this marriage was:
69261657952 i. Eystein "Glumra" Ivarsson Jarl of Oppland (born about 800 in <Maer, (Nord-Trondelag), Norway>). Eystein married Aseda Rognvaldsdatter.,2900 2970 daughter of Ragnvald "the Mountain-High" Olafsson King of Vestfold. Aseda was born about 804 in <Maer, (Nord-Trondelag), Norway>. Other names for Aseda were Aseda Ranvaldsdatter and Ascrida Rognvaldsdatter.
138523315905. < > Eysteinsdatter 1216 was born about 785 in Trondheim, Sψr-Trψndelag, (Norway).
< married Ivar Halfdansson Jarl of Oppland 3037 3038 3039 about 824. Ivar was born about 783 in Oppland, (Norway). Other names for Ivar were Ivar Jarl of the Uplands, Ivar Jarl of Norway, and Ivar Oplaendinge Jarl.
138523315906. Ragnvald "the Mountain-High" Olafsson King of Vestfold,,1871 3040 3041 son of Olaf Geirstad-Alf Gudrψdsson King of Jutland and Vestfold [Legendary] was born about 790 in <Vestfold, (Norway)>. Another name for Ragnvald was Rognvald Olafsson.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Ragnvald the Mountain-High :
Ragnvald (or Rognvald) "the Mountain-High" Olafsson was a petty king of Vestfold in what is today Norway . He was the son of Olaf Geirstad-Alf , a cousin of Harald Fairhair and the father of Aseda (or Ascrida) Rognvaldsdatter, who married Eystein Ivarsson .
His greatest contribution to posterity was that he asked the skald ήjσπσlfr of Hvinir to compose a poem about his ancestry. This poem is known as Ynglingatal and is not only one of the oldest, but also one of the most famous and debated of the Old Norse poems .
ήjσπσlfr ended the poem with these lines:
Under the heaven's blue dome, a name
I never knew more true to fame
Than Rognvald bore; whose skilful hand
Could tame the scorners of the land, --
Rognvald, who knew so well to guide
The wild sea-horses through the tide:
The "Mountain-high" was the proud name
By which the king was known to fame.
Ragnvald married someone.
His child was:
69261657953 i. Aseda Rognvaldsdatter (born about 804 in <Maer, (Nord-Trondelag), Norway>). Aseda married Eystein "Glumra" Ivarsson Jarl of Oppland.,1216 2900 2968 2969 son of Ivar Halfdansson Jarl of Oppland 3037 3038 3039 and < > Eysteinsdatter,.1216 Eystein was born about 800 in <Maer, (Nord-Trondelag), Norway>. Other names for Eystein were Eystein Ivarsson Jarl of Oppland, Eystein "the Noisy" Ivarsson Jarl of Oppland, and Glumra Ivarsson Jarl of Oppland.
138523316166. Alfred the Great King of Wessex, King of England,2919 2920 2921 son of Ζthelwulf King of Wessex and King of Kent 2980 2981 and Osburga,2920 2985 3101 was born between 847 and 849 in Wantage, Berkshire, England, died on 26 Oct 899, and was buried in Old Minster [New Minster], Wessex, [Winchester, ] England. Other names for Alfred were Ζlfred King of the Anglo-Saxons and Ζlfred se Greata King of the Anglo-Saxons.
(Duplicate. See Below)
138523316167. Ealhswith of the Gaini, Queen of the Anglo-Saxons,2922 2923 2924 daughter of Ζthelred Mucill Ealdorman of the Gaini 2990 and Edburga, was born about 852 in Mercia <Gaines, Lincolnshire, England>, died 5 Dec 904 or 905 about age 52, and was buried in St. Mary's Abbey, Winchester, Hampshire, England. Other names for Ealhswith were Aethelwitha and Ealswitha of the Gaini.
(Duplicate. See Below)
138523316192. Alfred the Great King of Wessex, King of England,2919 2920 2921 son of Ζthelwulf King of Wessex and King of Kent 2980 2981 and Osburga,2920 2985 3102 was born between 847 and 849 in Wantage, Berkshire, England, died on 26 Oct 899, and was buried in Old Minster [New Minster], Wessex, [Winchester, ] England. Other names for Alfred were Ζlfred King of the Anglo-Saxons and Ζlfred se Greata King of the Anglo-Saxons.
(Duplicate. See Below)
138523316193. Ealhswith of the Gaini, Queen of the Anglo-Saxons,2922 2923 2924 daughter of Ζthelred Mucill Ealdorman of the Gaini 2990 and Edburga, was born about 852 in Mercia <Gaines, Lincolnshire, England>, died 5 Dec 904 or 905 about age 52, and was buried in St. Mary's Abbey, Winchester, Hampshire, England. Other names for Ealhswith were Aethelwitha and Ealswitha of the Gaini.
(Duplicate. See Below)
138523316194. Sigehelm Ealdorman of Kent 2973 2988 was born about 855.
Sigehelm married someone.
His child was:
69261658097 i. Eadgifu (born about 881 - died on 25 Aug 968). Eadgifu married Edward I "the Elder" King of England,2753 2754 2755 son of Alfred the Great King of Wessex, King of England 2919 2920 2921 and Ealhswith of the Gaini, Queen of the Anglo-Saxons,2922 2923 2924 about 919. Edward was born between 871 and 875 in Wessex, England, died 17 Jul 924 or 925 in Fardon-on-Dee, Cheshire, England, and was buried in New Minster, Winchester, England. Another name for Edward was Eadweard se Ieldra King of England.
138523324800. Engelram,2559 3043 son of Lideric Forester of Flanders, was born about 770 in <Flanders (Belgium)> and died in 802 about age 32. Other names for Engelram were Engleran and Engverrand.
Birth Notes: FamilySearch has b. abt 780 in Flanders, Nord Dept, France
Research Notes:
Also source http://library.gramps-project.org/users/tpf/I1913.html (Engverrand), b. abt 780
Engelram married someone.
His child was:
69261662400 i. Odoacre Count of Harlebec (born about 801 in <Flanders (Belgium)> - died between 862 and 864). Odoacre married someone.
138523324804. Louis I Holy Roman Emperor and King of the Franks,3044 3045 3046 3047 son of Charlemagne King of France, Emperor of Rom 3104 3105 3106 3107 and Hildegard of Vinzgouw,1761 3108 3109 3110 was born on 16 Apr 778 in <Villa Cassinogilum (Chasseneuil-du-Poitou), (Poitou-Charentes)>, Aquitaine (France) and died on 20 Jun 840 in Ingelheim Kaiserpfalz, (Ingelheim am Rhein, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany) at age 62. Other names for Louis were Louis I "the Fair" Holy Roman Emperor, Louis the Debonaire Holy Roman Emperor, and Louis the Pious Holy Roman Emperor.
Death Notes: Near Mainz
Research Notes: Holy Roman Emperor 814-840
King of the Franks, Crowned Holy Roman Emperor at Rheims 816-840. Louis began the partitioning of his father's empire.
-------------
From Wikipedia - Louis the Pious :
Louis the Pious (also known as Louis I, Louis the Fair, and Louis the Debonaire, German : Ludwig der Fromme, French : Louis le Pieux or Louis le Dιbonnaire, Italian : Luigi il Pio or Ludovico il Pio, Spanish : Luis el Piadoso or Ludovico Pνo) (778 - 20 June 840 ) was Holy Roman Emperor and King of the Franks from 814 to his death in 840 .
Birth and Rule in Aquitaine
Louis was born while his father Charlemagne was on campaign in Spain, at the Carolingian villa of Cassinogilum, according to Einhard and the anonymous chronicler called Astronomus ; the place is usually identified with Chasseneuil , near Poitiers.[1] He was the third son of Charlemagne by his wife Hildegard .
Louis was crowned king of Aquitaine as a child in 781 and sent there with regents and a court. Charlemagne constituted the sub-kingdom in order to secure the border of his kingdom after his devastating defeat at the hands of Basques in Roncesvalles in (778).
In 794, Charlemagne settled four former Gallo-Roman villas on Louis, in the thought that he would take in each in turn as winter residence: Douι-la-Fontaine in today's Anjou , Ebreuil in Allier , Angeac-Charente , and the disputed Cassinogilum. Charlemagne's intention was to see all his sons brought up as natives of their given territories, wearing the national costume of the region and ruling by the local customs. Thus were the children sent to their respective realms at so young an age. Each kingdom had its importance in keeping some frontier, Louis's was the Spanish March . In 797 , Barcelona , the greatest city of the Marca, fell to the Franks when Zeid, its governor, rebelled against Cσrdoba and, failing, handed it to them. The Umayyad authority recaptured it in 799 . However, Louis marched the entire army of his kingdom, including Gascons with their duke Sancho I of Gascony , Provenηals under Leibulf , and Goths under Bera , over the Pyrenees and besieged it for two years, wintering there from 800 to 801 , when it capitulated. The sons were not given independence from central authority, however, and Charlemagne ingrained in them the concepts of empire and unity by sending them on military expeditions far from their home bases. Louis campaigned in the Mezzogiorno against the Beneventans at least once.
Louis was one of Charlemagne's three legitimate sons to survive infancy, and, according to Frankish custom, Louis had expected to share his inheritance with his brothers, Charles the Younger , King of Neustria , and Pepin , King of Italy . In the Divisio Regnorum of 806 , Charlemagne had slated Charles the Younger as his successor as emperor and chief king, ruling over the Frankish heartland of Neustria and Austrasia , while giving Pepin the Iron Crown of Lombardy , which Charlemagne possessed by conquest. To Louis's kingdom of Aquitaine, he added Septimania , Provence , and part of Burgundy .
But in the event, Charlemagne's other legitimate sons died - Pepin in 810 and Charles in 811 - and Louis alone remained to be crowned co-emperor with Charlemagne in 813 . On his father's death in 814 , he inherited the entire Frankish kingdom and all its possessions (with the sole exception of Italy, which remained within Louis's empire, but under the direct rule of Bernard , Pepin's son).
Emperor
He was in his villa of Douι-la-Fontaine , Anjou , when he received news of his father's passing. Hurrying to Aachen , he crowned himself and was proclaimed by the nobles with shouts of Vivat Imperator Ludovicus.
In his first coinage type, minted from the start of his reign, he imitated his father Charlemagne's portrait coinage, giving an image of imperial power and prestige in an echo of Roman glory [2]. He quickly enacted a "moral purge", in which he sent all of his unmarried sisters to nunneries, forgoing their diplomatic use as hostage brides in favour of the security of avoiding the entanglements that powerful brothers-in-law might bring. He spared his illegitimate half-brothers and tonsured his father's cousins, Adalard and Wala, son of Bernard , shutting them up in Noirmoutier and Corbie , respectively, despite the latter's initial loyalty.
His chief councillors were Bernat, margrave of Septimania , and Ebbo , whom, born a serf, Louis would raise to the archbishopric of Rheims but who would ungratefully betray him later. He retained some of his father's ministers, such as Elisachar , abbot of St Maximin near Trier , and Hildebold, Archbishop of Cologne . Later he replaced Elisachar with Hildwin, abbot of many monasteries.
He also used Benedict of Aniane (the Second Benedict), a Septimanian Visigoth and monastic founder, to help him reform the Frankish church. One of Benedict's primary reforms was to ensure that all religious houses in Louis' realm adhered to the Rule of St Benedict , named for its creator, the First Benedict, Benedict of Nursia (480 -550 ).
In 816 , Pope Stephen V , who had succeeded Leo III , visited Rheims and again crowned Louis. The Emperor thereby strengthened the papacy by recognising the importance of the pope in imperial coronations.
Ordinatio imperii
On Maundy Thursday 817 , Louis and his court were crossing a wooden gallery from the cathedral to the palace in Aachen when the gallery collapsed, killing many. Louis, having barely survived and feeling the imminent danger of death, began planning for his succession; three months later he issued an Ordinatio Imperii, an imperial decree that laid out plans for an orderly succession. In 815 , he had already given his two eldest sons a share in the government, when he had sent his elder sons Lothair and Pepin to govern Bavaria and Aquitaine respectively, though without the royal titles. Now, he proceeded to divide the empire among his three sons and his nephew Bernard of Italy :
If one of the subordinate kings died, he was to be succeeded by his sons. If he died childless, Lothar would inherit his kingdom. In the event of Lothar dying without sons, one of Louis the Pious' younger sons would be chosen to replace him by "the people". Above all, the Empire would not be divided: the Emperor would rule supreme over the subordinate kings, whose obedience to him was mandatory.
With this settlement, Louis tried to combine his sense for the Empire's unity, supported by the clergy, while at the same time providing positions for all of his sons. Instead of treating his sons equally in status and land, he elevated his first-born son Lothair above his younger brothers and gave him the largest part of the Empire as his share.
Bernard's rebellion and Louis's penance
The ordinatio imperii of Aachen left Bernard of Italy in an uncertain and subordinate position as king of Italy, and he began plotting to declare independence upon hearing of it. Louis immediately directed his army towards Italy, and betook himself to Chalon-sur-Saτne . Intimidated by the emperor's swift action, Bernard met his uncle at Chalon, under invitation, and surrendered. He was taken to Aix-la-Chapelle by Louis, who there had him tried and condemned to death for treason. Louis had the sentence commuted to blinding, which was duly carried out; Bernard did not survive the ordeal, however, dying after two days of agony. Others also suffered: Theodulf of Orleans , in eclipse since the death of Charlemagne, was accused of having supported the rebellion, and was thrown into a monastic prison, where he died soon after - poisoned, it was rumoured.[3] The fate of his nephew deeply marked Louis's conscience for the rest of his life.
In 822, as a deeply religious man, Louis performed penance for causing Bernard's death, at his palace of Attigny near Vouziers in the Ardennes , before Pope Paschal I , and a council of ecclesiastics and nobles of the realm that had been convened for the reconciliation of Louis with his three younger half-brothers, Hugo whom he soon made abbot of St-Quentin, Drogo whom he soon made Bishop of Metz , and Theodoric. This act of contrition, partly in emulation of Theodosius I , had the effect of greatly reducing his prestige as a Frankish ruler, for he also recited a list of minor offences about which no secular ruler of the time would have taken any notice. He also made the egregious error of releasing Wala and Adalard from their monastic confinements, placing the former in a position of power in the court of Lothair and the latter in a position in his own house.
Frontier wars
At the start of Louis's reign, the many tribes - Danes , Obotrites , Slovenes , Bretons , Basques - which inhabited his frontierlands were still in awe of the Frankish emperor's power and dared not stir up any trouble. In 816, however, the Sorbs rebelled and were quickly followed by Slavomir, chief of the Obotrites, who was captured and abandoned by his own people, being replaced by Ceadrag in 818. Soon, Ceadrag too had turned against the Franks and allied with the Danes, who were to become the greatest menace of the Franks in a short time.
A greater Slavic menace was gathering on the southeast. There, Ljudevit Posavski , duke of Pannonia , was harassing the border at the Drava and Sava rivers. The margrave of Friuli , Cadolah , was sent out against him, but he died on campaign and, in 820, his margarvate was invaded by Slovenes. In 821, an alliance was made with Borna , duke of the Dalmatia , and Ljudevit was brought to heel. Peace continued until 827, when the younger Louis had to deal with a Bulgar horde descending on Pannonia.
On the far southern edge of his great realm, Louis had to control the Lombard princes of Benevento whom Charlemagne had never subjugated. He extracted promises from Princes Grimoald IV and Sico , but to no effect.
On the southwestern frontier, problems commenced early when, in 815, Sιguin , duke of Gascony , revolted. He was defeated and replaced by Lupus III , who was dispossessed in 818 by the emperor. In 820 an assembly at Quierzy-sur-Oise decided to send an expedition against the Cordoban caliphate. The counts in charge of the army, Hugh , count of Tours , and Matfrid , count of Orlιans , were slow in acting and the expedition came to naught.
First civil war
In 818, as Louis was returning from a campaign to Brittany , he was greeted by news of the death of his wife, Ermengarde . Ermengarde was the daughter of Ingerman , the duke of Hesbaye. Louis had been close to his wife, who had been involved in policymaking. It was rumoured that she had played a part in her nephew's death and Louis himself believed her own death was divine retribution for that event. It took many months for his courtiers and advisors to convince him to remarry, but eventually he did, in 820, to Judith , daughter of Welf , count of Altdorf . In 823 Judith gave birth to a son, who was named Charles .
The birth of this son damaged the Partition of Aachen, as Louis's attempts to provide for his fourth son met with stiff resistance from his older sons, and the last two decades of his reign were marked by civil war.
At Worms in 829, Louis gave Charles Alemannia with the title of king or duke (historians differ on this), thus enraging his son and co-emperor Lothair,[4] whose promised share was thereby diminished. An insurrection was soon at hand. With the urging of the vengeful Wala and the cooperation of his brothers, Lothair accused Judith of having committed adultery with Bernard of Septimania, even suggesting Bernard to be the true father of Charles. Ebbo and Hildwin abandoned the emperor at that point, Bernard having risen to greater heights than either of them. Agobard , Archbishop of Lyon , and Jesse , bishop of Amiens , too, opposed the redivision of the empire and lent their episcopal prestige to the rebels.
In 830, at Wala's insistence that Bernard of Septimania was plotting against him, Pepin of Aquitaine led an army of Gascons , with the support of the Neustrian magnates, all the way to Paris . At Verberie , Louis the German joined him. At that time, the emperor returned from another campaign in Brittany to find his empire at war with itself. He marched as far as Compiθgne , an ancient royal town, before being surrounded by Pepin's forces and captured. Judith was incarcerated at Poitiers and Bernard fled to Barcelona.
Then Lothair finally set out with a large Lombard army, but Louis had promised his sons Louis the German and Pepin of Aquitaine greater shares of the inheritance, prompting them to shift loyalties in favour of their father. When Lothair tried to call a general council of the realm in Nijmegen , in the heart of Austrasia , the Austrasians and Rhinelanders came with a following of armed retainers, and the disloyal sons were forced to free their father and bow at his feet (831). Lothair was pardoned, but disgraced and banished to Italy. Pepin returned to Aquitaine and Judith - after being forced to humiliate herself with a solemn oath of innocence - to Louis's court. Only Wala was severely dealt with, making his way to a secluded monastery on the shores of Lake Geneva . Though Hilduin , abbot of Saint Denis , was exiled to Paderborn and Elisachar and Matfrid were deprived of their honours north of the Alps; they did not lose their freedom.
Second civil war
The next revolt occurred a mere two years later (832). The disaffected Pepin was summoned to his father's court, where he was so poorly received he left against his father's orders. Immediately, fearing that Pepin would be stirred up to revolt by his nobles and desiring to reform his morals, Louis the Pious summoned all his forces to meet in Aquitaine in preparation of an uprising, but Louis the German garnered an army of Slav allies and conquered Swabia before the emperor could react. Once again the elder Louis divided his vast realm. At Jonac , he declared Charles king of Aquitaine and deprived Pepin (he was less harsh with the younger Louis), restoring the whole rest of the empire to Lothair, not yet involved in the civil war. Lothair was, however, interested in usurping his father's authority. His ministers had been in contact with Pepin and may have convinced him and Louis the German to rebel, promising him Alemannia, the kingdom of Charles.
Soon Lothair, with the support of Pope Gregory IV , whom he had confirmed in office without his father's support, joined the revolt in 833. While Louis was at Worms gathering a new force, Lothair marched north. Louis marched south. The armies met on the plains of the Rothfeld. There, Gregory met the emperor and may have tried to sow dissension amongst his ranks. Soon much of Louis's army had evaporated before his eyes, and he ordered his few remaining followers to go, because "it would be a pity if any man lost his life or limb on my account." The resigned emperor was taken to Saint Mιdard at Soissons , his son Charles to Prόm , and the queen to Tortona . The despicable show of disloyalty and disingenuousness earned the site the name Field of Lies, or Lόgenfeld, or Campus Mendacii, ubi plurimorum fidelitas exstincta est[5]
On November 13 , 833 , Ebbo of Rheims presided over a synod in the Church of Saint Mary in Soissons which deposed Louis and forced him to publicly confess many crimes, none of which he had, in fact, committed. In return, Lothair gave Ebbo the Abbey of Saint Vaast. Men like Rabanus Maurus , Louis' younger half-brothers Drogo and Hugh, and Emma, Judith's sister and Louis the German's new wife, worked on the younger Louis to make peace with his father, for the sake of unity of the empire. The humiliation to which Louis was then subjected at Notre Dame in Compiθgne turned the loyal barons of Austrasia and Saxony against Lothair, and the usurper fled to Burgundy , skirmishing with loyalists near Chβlons-sur-Saτne . Louis was restored the next year, on 1 March 834 .
On Lothair's return to Italy, Wala, Jesse, and Matfrid, formerly count of Orlιans, died of a pestilence and, on 2 February 835 , the Synod of Thionville deposed Ebbo, Agobard, Bernard , Bishop of Vienne , and Bartholomew , Archbishop of Narbonne . Lothair himself fell ill; events had turned completely in Louis favour once again.
In 836, however, the family made peace and Louis restored Pepin and Louis, deprived Lothair of all save Italy, and gave it to Charles in a new division, given at the diet of Crιmieux . At about that time, the Vikings terrorised and sacked Utrecht and Antwerp . In 837, they went up the Rhine as far as Nijmegen, and their king, Rorik , demanded the wergild of some of his followers killed on previous expeditions before Louis the Pious mustered a massive force and marched against them. They fled, but it would not be the last time they harried the northern coasts. In 838, they even claimed sovereignty over Frisia , but a treaty was confirmed between them and the Franks in 839. Louis the Pious ordered the construction of a North Sea fleet and the sending of missi dominici into Frisia to establish Frankish sovereignty there.
Third civil war
In 837, Louis crowned Charles king over all of Alemannia and Burgundy and gave him a portion of his brother Louis's land. Louis the German promptly rose in revolt, and the emperor redivided his realm again at Quierzy-sur-Oise , giving all of the young king of Bavaria's lands, save Bavaria itself, to Charles. Emperor Louis did not stop there, however. His devotion to Charles knew no bounds. When Pepin died in 838, Louis declared Charles the new king of Aquitaine. The nobles, however, elected Pepin's son Pepin II . When Louis threatened invasion, the third great civil war of his reign broke out. In the spring of 839, Louis the German invaded Swabia, Pepin II and his Gascon subjects fought all the way to the Loire , and the Danes returned to ravage the Frisian coast (sacking Dorstad for a second time).
Lothair, for the first time in a long time, allied with his father and pledged support at Worms in exchange for a redivision of the inheritance. By a final placitum issued there, Louis gave Bavaria to Louis the German and disinherited Pepin II, leaving the entire remainder of the empire to be divided roughly into an eastern part and a western. Lothair was given the choice of which partition he would inherit and he chose the eastern, including Italy, leaving the western for Charles. The emperor quickly subjugated Aquitaine and had Charles recognised by the nobles and clergy at Clermont-en-Auvergne in 840. Louis then, in a final flash of glory, rushed into Bavaria and forced the younger Louis into the Ostmark . The empire now settled as he had declared it at Worms, he returned in July to Frankfurt am Main , where he disbanded the army. The final civil war of his reign was over.
Death
Louis fell ill soon after his final victorious campaigns and went to his summer hunting lodge on an island in the Rhine, by his palace at Ingelheim . On 20 June 840 , he died, in the presence of many bishops and clerics and in the arms of his half-brother Drogo, though Charles and Judith were absent in Poitiers. Soon dispute plunged the surviving brothers into a civil war that was only settled in 843 by the Treaty of Verdun , which split the Frankish realm into three parts, to become the kernels of France and Germany , with Burgundy and the Low Countries between them. The dispute over the kingship of Aquitaine was not fully settled until 860.
Louis the Pious, along with his half-brother Drogo, were buried in Saint Pierre aux Nonnains Basilica in Metz .
Marriage and issue
By his first wife, Ermengarde of Hesbaye (married ca 794-98), he had three sons and three daughters:
By his second wife, Judith of Bavaria , he had a daughter and a son:
By Theodelinde of Sens[citation needed ], he had two illegitimate children:
-------
From Wikipedia - Chasseneuil-du-Poitou :
The town, then simply the villa Cassinogilum, was a royal residence of first the Merovingian , and then Carolingian dynasties in France.[8] Louis the Pious , later King of Aquitaine and King of the Franks was born in the villa on 16 April 778 , when his mother, Hildegard of Vinzgouw was staying in the villa whilst his father Charlemagne was on campaign in Spain .
Noted events in his life were:
King of Aquitaine: 781-817.
King of the Franks: 814-840.
Holy Roman Emperor: 814-840.
Louis married Ermengarde of Hesbaye,3111 3112 3113 daughter of Ingram Count of Hesbaye 3112 3114 and Hedwig of Bavaria, between 794 and 795 in Garonne, France. Ermengarde was born about 778 in <Hesbaye (Belgium)> and died on 3 Oct 818 in Angers, (Maine-et-Loire), Anjou, France about age 40. Another name for Ermengarde was Irmengarde of Hesbaye.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Lothair I Holy Roman Emperor was born in 795 in Altdorf, Bavaria, (Germany), died on 29 Sep 855 in Monastery of Prόm, Westeifel, Prussia (Germany) at age 60, and was buried in Monastery of Prόm, Westeifel, Prussia (Germany). Another name for Lothair was Lothaire I Holy Roman Emperor. Lothair married Ermengarde of Tours,1666 3065 daughter of Hugues II Count of Alsace, Count of Tours 1666 3115 and Ava Countess of Alsace,3116 on 15 Oct 821 in Diedenhofen (Thionville), Allemania, (Moselle, France). Ermengarde was born about 805 in Orlιans, Orlιanais, (Loiret), France, died on 20 Mar 851 about age 46, and was buried in Abbaye d'Erstein, Strasbourg, Alsace, (France). Another name for Ermengarde was Irmingard von Tours.
ii. Pepin I of Aquitaine was born in 797 and died on 13 Dec 838 at age 41.
iii. Adelaide was born about 799.
iv. Rotrude was born about 800 in <(France)>. Rotrude married Count Gerard of Auvergne 3117 about 814. Gerard died on 25 Jun 841.
v. Hildegard was born about 802. Another name for Hildegard was Matilda.
vi. Louis II King of Germany was born about 805 and died on 8 Sep 876 in Frankfurt, Germany about age 71. Louis married Emma de Andech, daughter of Guelph I Count of Altdorf, Duke of Bavaria 3045 3112 3118 and Edith von Sachsen,.3119 Emma was born about 805 in Germany.
Louis next married Judith of Bavaria 3048 3049 3050 in Feb 819. Judith was born about 798 in Bavaria, Germany and died on 19 Apr 843 in Tours, Touraine (Indre-et-Loire), France about age 45. Another name for Judith was Iudit of Bavaria.
Marriage Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 148-14 (Louis I) has m. 819
Children from this marriage were:
i. Gisθle was born in 820 in France and died on 1 Jul 874 at age 54. Another name for Gisθle was Gisela. Gisθle married Eberhard Margrave of Friuli before 840. Eberhard was born about 818 in Friuli, Italy and died on 16 Dec 866 about age 48.
69261662402 ii. Charles II "the Bald" of France and Holy Roman Emperor (born on 13 Jun 823 in Frankfurt-am-Main, Hessen-Nassau, Prussia (Germany) - died on 5 Oct 877 in Mont Cenis, Brides-les-Bains, Bourgogne, (France)). Charles married Ermentrude of Orlιans,1282 2978 2979 daughter of Eudes Count of Orlιans 3053 and Engeltrude,2978 2979 on 14 Dec 842 in Crιcy, (Somme), Picardy, France. Ermentrude was born on 27 Sep 830 in Orlιans, Orlιanais, (Loiret), Neustria (France), died on 6 Oct 869 at age 39, and was buried in Basilica of Saint-Denis, Paris, Ξle-de-France, (France). Another name for Ermentrude was Irmtrud. Charles next married Richildis.
138523324805. Judith of Bavaria,3048 3049 3050 daughter of Welf I of Metz 3004 and Hedwig Duchess of Bavaria,3004 was born about 798 in Bavaria, Germany and died on 19 Apr 843 in Tours, Touraine (Indre-et-Loire), France about age 45. Another name for Judith was Iudit of Bavaria.
Birth Notes: Ancestral Roots has b. abt 805. Source: http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871879 has b. abt 798.
Research Notes: Second wife of Louis I "the Fair."
From Wikipedia - Judith of Bavaria (795-843) :
Queen Judith or Iudit (805 - April 19 or 23, 843), also known as Judith of Bavaria, was the daughter of Count Welf and a Saxon noblewoman named Hedwig, Duchess of Bavaria (780 - 826). She became Queen consort of the Franks.
Marriage and issue
She became the second wife of Louis the Pious , Holy Roman Emperor and King of the Franks ; they married in Aachen in 819 and had the following children:
Impact on the Frankish kingdom
Judith ensured that her son Charles received a share of the kingdom, just like his three half-brothers from Louis' first marriage. This contributed to the ensuing civil war among Louis and his sons. Rebels temporarily imprisoned Judith in the convent of Poitiers on allegations of adultery during 830. From 833 to 834, she was exiled in Tortona .
Judith was the first member of the Elder House of Welf to have a leading role in the Frankish kingdom. Whether by coincidence or through Judith's influence, in the years following her marriage to Louis her mother and both of her brothers gained important offices in the kingdom. Her sister Hemma married Louis the German , a son of Louis the Pious from his first marriage, in 827. Judith was buried at the basilica of St. Martin in Tours .
Judith married Louis I Holy Roman Emperor and King of the Franks 3044 3045 3046 3047 in Feb 819. Louis was born on 16 Apr 778 in <Villa Cassinogilum (Chasseneuil-du-Poitou), (Poitou-Charentes)>, Aquitaine (France) and died on 20 Jun 840 in Ingelheim Kaiserpfalz, (Ingelheim am Rhein, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany) at age 62. Other names for Louis were Louis I "the Fair" Holy Roman Emperor, Louis the Debonaire Holy Roman Emperor, and Louis the Pious Holy Roman Emperor.
138523324806. Eudes Count of Orlιans,3053 son of Hadrian Count of Orlιans 3070 3071 3072 and Waldrata,3070 3073 3074 was born about 789. Another name for Eudes was Odo Count of Orlιans.
Eudes married Engeltrude.2978 2979 Another name for Engeltrude was Ingiltrude.
The child from this marriage was:
69261662403 i. Ermentrude of Orlιans (born on 27 Sep 830 in Orlιans, Orlιanais, (Loiret), Neustria (France) - died on 6 Oct 869, buried in Basilica of Saint-Denis, Paris, Ξle-de-France, (France)). Ermentrude married Charles II "the Bald" of France and Holy Roman Emperor,2976 2977 son of Louis I Holy Roman Emperor and King of the Franks 3044 3045 3046 3047 and Judith of Bavaria,3048 3049 3050 on 14 Dec 842 in Crιcy, (Somme), Picardy, France. Charles was born on 13 Jun 823 in Frankfurt-am-Main, Hessen-Nassau, Prussia (Germany), died on 5 Oct 877 in Mont Cenis, Brides-les-Bains, Bourgogne, (France) at age 54, and was buried in Church of Saint Peter, Abbey of Nantua, (Ain, Rhτne-Alpes), Burgundy, (France). Another name for Charles was Charles the Bald King of West Francia and Holy Roman Emperor.
138523324807. Engeltrude .2978 2979 Another name for Engeltrude was Ingiltrude.
Engeltrude married Eudes Count of Orlιans.3053 Eudes was born about 789. Another name for Eudes was Odo Count of Orlιans.
138523324808. Egbert King of Wessex, son of Eahlmund King of Kent, was born about 775 in Kent, England and died between 837 and 839 in Wessex, England. Another name for Egbert was Ecgberht King of the West Saxons.
Research Notes: King of Wessex 802-827, first king of all England 827-836.
From http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871984 :
King of Wessex 802-839 and the first King of all England 827-839. Ecgberht became King of Wessex in 802, having previously spent some years serving in the army of Charlemange (RIN # 534) in Europe. He steadily increased the power and influence of Wessex, and in 825 defeated the Mercians at the Battle of Ellandun. Two years later, Northumbria submitted to him, and from 827 until his death in 839 Ecgberht was recognixed by his fellow kings as King of all England.
!Taken directly from "The Kings and Queens of England and Scotland" pg. 11
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), Line 1-12. "The male line of kings descends from him to Edward the Confessor and the female line to the present time."
Egbert married Rζdburga.2982 Rζdburga was born about 777. Other names for Rζdburga were Raedburh and Redburga.
The child from this marriage was:
69261662404 i. Ζthelwulf King of Wessex and King of Kent (born between 795 and 800 - died on 13 Jan 858). Ζthelwulf married Osburga,2920 2985 3120 daughter of Oslac Royal Cup Bearer, before 844. Osburga was born about 805 in Hampshire, England and died after 876 in England. Another name for Osburga was Osburh. Ζthelwulf next married Judith Princess of France,2916 2917 2918 daughter of Charles II "the Bald" of France and Holy Roman Emperor 2976 2977 and Ermentrude of Orlιans,1282 2978 2979 on 1 Oct 856 in Verberie-sur-Oise, (Oise), France. Judith was born in Oct 844 in France and died after 870. Another name for Judith was Judith of Flanders.
138523324809. Rζdburga 2982 was born about 777. Other names for Rζdburga were Raedburh and Redburga.
Rζdburga married Egbert King of Wessex. Egbert was born about 775 in Kent, England and died between 837 and 839 in Wessex, England. Another name for Egbert was Ecgberht King of the West Saxons.
138523324810. Oslac Royal Cup Bearer 3056 was born about 779 in England and died in England. Another name for Oslac was Osric Royal Cup Bearer.
Oslac married someone.
His child was:
69261662405 i. Osburga (born about 805 in Hampshire, England - died after 876 in England). Osburga married Ζthelwulf King of Wessex and King of Kent,2980 2981 son of Egbert King of Wessex and Rζdburga,2982 before 844. Ζthelwulf was born between 795 and 800 and died on 13 Jan 858. Other names for Ζthelwulf were Aethelwulf King of Wessex and Ethelwulf King of Wessex.
138523324816. Bernard King of Italy,3058 3059 son of Pepin King of Italy and Lombardy,3121 3122 and < > [Daughter of Duke Bernard] 3123 was born in 797 in Vermand, Picardy, France and died on 17 Apr 818 in Milan, Italy at age 21.
Research Notes: Natural son of Pepin, probably by a daughter of Duke Bernard.
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 50-15
Also Source: familysearch.org (Kevin Bradford)
From Wikipedia - Bernard of Italy :
Bernard (b. 797 , Vermandois , Normandy ; d. 17 April 818 , Milan , Lombardy ) was the King of Italy from 810 to 818. He plotted against his uncle, Emperor Louis the Pious , when the latter's Ordinatio Imperii made Bernard a vassal of his cousin Lothair . When his plot was discovered, Louis had him blinded, a procedure which killed him.
Life
Bernard was the illegitimate son of King Pepin of Italy , the second legitimate son of the Emperor Charlemagne . In 810, Pepin died from an illness contracted at a siege of Venice; although Bernard was illegitimate, Charlemagne allowed him to inherit Italy. Bernard married Cunigunda of Laon in 813. They had one son, Pepin, Count of Vermandois .
Prior to 817, Bernard was a trusted agent of his grandfather, and of his uncle. His rights in Italy were respected, and he was used as an intermediary to manage events in his sphere of influence - for example, when in 815 Louis the Pious received reports that some Roman nobles had conspired to murder Pope Leo III, and that he had responded by butchering the ringleaders, Bernard was sent to investigate the matter.
A change came in 817, when Louis the Pious drew up an Ordinatio Imperii, detailing the future of the Frankish Empire. Under this, the bulk of the Frankish territory went to Louis' eldest son, Lothair; Bernard received no further territory, and although his Kingship of Italy was confirmed, he would be a vassal of Lothair. This was, it was later alleged, the work of the Empress, Ermengarde , who wished Bernard to be displaced in favour of her own sons. Resenting Louis' actions, Bernard began plotting with a group of magnates: Eggideo, Reginhard, and Reginhar, the last being the grandson of a Thuringian rebel against Charlemagne, Hardrad. Anshelm, Bishop of Milan and Theodulf, Bishop of Orlιans , were also accused of being involved: there is no evidence either to support or contradict this in the case of Theodulf, whilst the case for Anshelm is murkier.[1][2]
Bernard's main complaint was the notion of his being a vassal of Lothair. In practical terms, his actual position had not been altered at all by the terms of the decree, and he could safely have continued to rule under such a system. Nonetheless, "partly true" reports came to Louis the Pious that his nephew was planning to set up an 'unlawful' - i.e. independent - regime in Italy.[3]
Louis the Pious reacted swiftly to the plot, marching south to Chalon. Bernard and his associates were taken by surprise; Bernard travelled to Chalon in an attempt to negotiate terms, but he and the ringleaders were forced to surrender to him. Louis had them taken to Aix-la-Chapelle, where they were tried and condemned to death. Louis 'mercifully' commuted their sentences to blinding, which would neutralise Bernard as a threat without actually killing him; however, the process of blinding (carried out by means of pressing a red-hot stiletto to the eyeballs) proved so traumatic that Bernard died in agony two days after the procedure was carried out. At the same time, Louis also had his half-brothers Drogo, Hugh and Theoderic tonsured and confined to monasteries, to prevent other Carolingian off-shoots challenging the main line. He also treated those guilty or suspected of conspiring with Bernard treated harshly: Theodulf of Orleans was gaoled, and died soon afterwards; the lay conspirators were blinded, the clerics deposed and imprisoned; all lost lands and honours. [4][5][6]
Legacy
His Kingdom of Italy was reabsorbed into the Frankish empire, and soon after bestowed upon Louis' eldest son Lothair. In 822, Louis made a display of public penance at Attigny , where he confessed before all the court to having sinfully slain his nephew; he also welcomed his half-brothers back into his favour. These actions possibly stemmed from guilt over his part in Bernard's death. It has been argued by some historians that his behaviour left him open to clerical domination, and reduced his prestige and respect amongst the Frankish nobility.[7] Others, however, point out that Bernard's plot had been a serious threat to the stability of the kingdom, and the reaction no less a threat; Louis' display of penance, then, "was a well-judged gesture to restore harmony and re-establish his authority."[8]
References
^ McKitterick, Rosamond, The Frankish Kingdoms under the Carolingians
^ Riche, Pierre, The Carolingians, p. 148
^ McKitterick, Rosamond, The Frankish Kingdoms under the Carolingians
^ Riche, Pierre, The Carolingians, p. 148
^ McKitterick, Rosamond, The Frankish Kingdoms under the Carolingians
^ McKitterick, Rosamond, The New Cambridge History, 700-900
^ McKitterick, Rosamond, The Frankish Kingdoms under the Carolingians
^ McKitterick, Rosamond, The New Cambridge History, 700-900
Sources
Noted events in his life were:
King of Italy: 813-Dec 817.
Bernard married Cunigunde.3060 Cunigunde died about 835. Another name for Cunigunde was Cunigunda.
The child from this marriage was:
69261662408 i. Pepin Count of Senlis, Peronne, St. Quentin (born between 817 and 818 - died after 0840). Pepin married someone.
138523324817. Cunigunde 3060 died about 835. Another name for Cunigunde was Cunigunda.
Research Notes: Source: Also familysearch.org (Kevin Bradford)
Cunigunde married Bernard King of Italy.3058 3059 Bernard was born in 797 in Vermand, Picardy, France and died on 17 Apr 818 in Milan, Italy at age 21.
Cunigunde next married someone.
138523325328. Giselbert Count in the Maasgau,3061 son of Count Gainfroi 3124 and Theidlindis,.3125
Research Notes: Probably married a sister of Echard, Count of Hesbaye.
Noted events in his life were:
Count in the Maasgau: (the valley of the Meuse river), 839-842.
Giselbert married someone.
His child was:
69261662664 i. Giselbert Count of Darnau (born about 830 - died about 892). Giselbert married Helletrude of Lorraine,2996 daughter of Lothair I Holy Roman Emperor 1666 3062 3063 3064 and Ermengarde of Tours,1666 3065 in 846. Helletrude was born about 830 in <Middle Francia (Lorraine, France)>. Another name for Helletrude was Ermengarde of Lorraine.
138523325330. Lothair I Holy Roman Emperor,1666 3062 3063 3064 son of Louis I Holy Roman Emperor and King of the Franks 3044 3045 3046 3047 and Ermengarde of Hesbaye,3111 3112 3113 was born in 795 in Altdorf, Bavaria, (Germany), died on 29 Sep 855 in Monastery of Prόm, Westeifel, Prussia (Germany) at age 60, and was buried in Monastery of Prόm, Westeifel, Prussia (Germany). Another name for Lothair was Lothaire I Holy Roman Emperor.
Burial Notes: Some source says he was buried at Saint-Sauveur, but he was actually buried at the monastery in Prόm.
Research Notes: From http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871901 :
King of the Franks, Holy Roman Emperor 840-855. Lothair received most of Burgundy and many German and French port cities upon the breakup of his grandfather's empire by his father, Louis. Upon his father's death, Lothair attepted to sieze the entire empire, but was defeated by his brothers Louis and Charles at the battle of Fontenoy in 841. He remained Emperor until his death in 855.
From Wikipedia - Lothair I :
Lothair I (German : Lothar, French : Lothaire, Italian : Lotario) (795 - 29 September 855 ), king of Italy (818 - 855) and crowned Carolingian King of (Northern) Italy, Emperor of the Romans and (nominally) was Emperor of the Franks (840 - 855).
Lothair was the eldest son of the Carolingian emperor Louis the Pious and his wife Ermengarde of Hesbaye , daughter of Ingerman , duke of Hesbaye . He led his full-brothers Pippin I of Aquitaine and Louis the German in revolt against their father on several occasions, in protest against his attempts to make their half-brother Charles the Bald a co-heir to the Frankish domains. Upon the death of the father, Charles and Louis joined forces against Lothair in a three year civil war (840-843), the struggles between the brothers leading directly to the break up of the great Frankish Empire assembled by their grandfather Charlemagne , and would lay the foundation for the development of modern France and Germany.
Little is known of his early life, which was probably passed at the court of his grandfather Charlemagne . Shortly after the accession of his father, he was sent to govern Bavaria. He first comes to historical attention in 817, when Louis the Pious drew up his Ordinatio Imperii. In this, Louis designated Lothair as his principal heir, to whom his younger brothers Pippin of Aquitaine and Louis the German, as well as his cousin Bernard of Italy , would be subject after the death of their father; he would also inherit their lands if they were to die childless. Lothair was then crowned joint emperor by his father at Aix-la-Chapelle . At the same time, Aquitaine and Bavaria were granted to his brothers Pippin and Louis respectively as subsidiary kingdoms. Following the murder of Bernard, King of Italy, by Louis the Pious, Lothair also received the Kingdom of Italy. In 821, he married Ermengarde (d. 851), daughter of Hugh , count of Tours . In 822, he assumed the government of Italy , and at Easter, 5 April 823 , he was crowned emperor again by Pope Paschal I , this time at Rome .
In November 824, he promulgated a statute concerning the relations of pope and emperor which reserved the supreme power to the secular potentate, and he afterwards issued various ordinances for the good government of Italy.
On his return to his father's court his stepmother Judith won his consent to her plan for securing a kingdom for her son Charles , a scheme which was carried out in 829, when the young prince was given Alemannia as king. Lothair, however, soon changed his attitude and spent the succeeding decade in constant strife over the division of the Empire with his father. He was alternately master of the Empire, and banished and confined to Italy, at one time taking up arms in alliance with his brothers and at another fighting against them, whilst the bounds of his appointed kingdom were in turn extended and reduced.
The first rebellion began in 830. All three brothers fought their father, whom they deposed. In 831, he was reinstated and he deprived Lothair of his imperial title and gave Italy to the young Charles. The second rebellion was instigated by Angilbert II, Archbishop of Milan , in 833, and again Louis was deposed and reinstated the next year (834). Lothair, through the loyalty of the Lombards and later reconciliations, retained Italy and the imperial position through all remaining divisions of the Empire by his father.
When Louis the Pious was dying in 840, he sent the imperial insignia to Lothair, who, disregarding the various partitions, claimed the whole of the Empire. Negotiations with his brother Louis the German and his half-brother Charles, both of whom armed to resist this claim, were followed by an alliance of the younger brothers against Lothair. A decisive battle was fought at Fontenay-en-Puisaye on 25 June 841 , when, in spite of his and his allied nephew Pepin II of Aquitaine 's personal gallantry, Lothair was defeated and fled to Aachen. With fresh troops he began a war of plunder, but the forces of his brothers were too strong for him, and taking with him such treasure as he could collect, he abandoned to them his capital. He met with the leaders of the Stellinga in Speyer and promised them his support in return for theirs, but Louis and then the native Saxon nobility put down the Stellinga in the next years.
Peace negotiations began, and in June 842 the brothers met on an island in the Saτne , and agreed to an arrangement which developed, after much difficulty and delay, into the Treaty of Verdun signed in August 843. By this, Lothair received the imperial title as well as northern Italy and a long stretch of territory from the North Sea to the Mediterranean , essentially along the valleys of the Rhine and the Rhone . He soon left Italy to his eldest son, Louis , and remained in his new kingdom, engaging in alternate quarrels and reconciliations with his brothers and in futile efforts to defend his lands from the attacks of the Northmen (as Vikings were known in Frankish writings) and the Saracens .
In 855, he became seriously ill and, despairing of recovery, renounced the throne, divided his lands between his three sons, and on September 23 , entered the monastery of Prόm , where he died six days later. He was buried at Prόm, where his remains were found in 1860.
His kingdom was divided among his three sons - the eldest, Louis II , received Italy and the title of Emperor; the second, Lothair II , received Lotharingia ; while the youngest, Charles , received Provence .
Family
He married Ermengarde of Tours , who died in 851. The last of his nine children are illegitimate.
Noted events in his life were:
King of Italy: 817-855.
Holy Roman Emperor: 840-855.
Lothair married Ermengarde of Tours 1666 3065 on 15 Oct 821 in Diedenhofen (Thionville), Allemania, (Moselle, France). Ermengarde was born about 805 in Orlιans, Orlιanais, (Loiret), France, died on 20 Mar 851 about age 46, and was buried in Abbaye d'Erstein, Strasbourg, Alsace, (France). Another name for Ermengarde was Irmingard von Tours.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Lothair II King of Lorraine was born in 827 in <(Lorraine, France)> and died on 8 Aug 869 in Plaisance [Piacenza], (Piacenza, Italy) at age 42. Another name for Lothair was Lothaire II King of Lorraine. Lothair married Waldrade 1666 3096 in 862. Waldrade was born about 837 in <(Lorraine, France)> and died about 868 in Remiremont, (Vosges), Lorraine, France about age 31.
69261662665 ii. Helletrude of Lorraine (born about 830 in <Middle Francia (Lorraine, France)>). Helletrude married Giselbert Count of Darnau,2994 2995 son of Giselbert Count in the Maasgau, in 846. Giselbert was born about 830 and died about 892 about age 62. Another name for Giselbert was Gilbert Count of Brabant.
138523325331. Ermengarde of Tours,1666 3065 daughter of Hugues II Count of Alsace, Count of Tours 1666 3115 and Ava Countess of Alsace,3116 was born about 805 in Orlιans, Orlιanais, (Loiret), France, died on 20 Mar 851 about age 46, and was buried in Abbaye d'Erstein, Strasbourg, Alsace, (France). Another name for Ermengarde was Irmingard von Tours.
Research Notes: Source: http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871902
From Wikipedia - Ermengarde of Tours :
Ermengarde of Tours (German : Irmingard von Tours) (died 20 March 851) was the wife of Emperor Lothair I of the Franks. Her father was Hugh of Tours , a member of the Etichonen family, which claimed descent from the Merovingian Kings. In the middle of October 821 in Diedenhofen (Thionville), she married the Carolingian Emperor Lothair I (795-855).
In 849, two years before her death, she made a donation to the abbey Erstein in the Elsass, in which she lies also buried.
Lothar and Irmingard had nine children:
Ermengarde married Lothair I Holy Roman Emperor 1666 3062 3063 3064 on 15 Oct 821 in Diedenhofen (Thionville), Allemania, (Moselle, France). Lothair was born in 795 in Altdorf, Bavaria, (Germany), died on 29 Sep 855 in Monastery of Prόm, Westeifel, Prussia (Germany) at age 60, and was buried in Monastery of Prόm, Westeifel, Prussia (Germany). Another name for Lothair was Lothaire I Holy Roman Emperor.
138523325952. Rutpert II Count of Wormgau and Rheingau,1914 3066 3067 3068 son of Thuringbert, was born about 750 in (Germany) and died on 12 Jul 807 about age 57. Other names for Rutpert were Chrodobert Count of Worms and Rheingau, Robert of Hesbaye, Robert II Count of Worms and Rheingau, and Rodbert II Count of Wormgau and Rheingau.
Birth Notes: Wikipedia has b. abt 770.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Robert of Hesbaye :
Robert II, Rodbert or Chrodobert (770-807) was a Frank , count of Worms and Rheingau and duke of Hesbaye around the year 800. His family is known as Robertians . His son is Robert of Worms and his grandson is Robert the Strong , the namegiver of the Robertians. Robert of Hesbaye is the oldest known ancestor in the line of Robertians that is thought to be certain. He is the great-grandfather of two Frankish kings, Odo and Robert , that ruled in the kingdom of Western Francia . One of his descendants is Hugh Capet , who was the "last Frankish king" and the "first king of France ". The descendants of Hugh Capet ruled France until the French Revolution , with a junior line having ruled Spain since 1700.
Ingerman and Cancor are possibly his brothers. Landrada, mother of Saint Chrodogang , archbishop of Metz , is likely his sister. His father may have been named Rodbert or, Chrodobert. He was likely the son of Thuringbert of Worms and Rheingau and grandson of Robert I of Worms and Rheingau, who died in 764.
Ermengarde , wife of emperor Louis the Pious was most likely his niece.
Noted events in his life were:
Count in the Upper Rhine and Wormsgau:
Rutpert married Theoderata of Wormgau.1914 3069 Theoderata was born about 752 and died between 785 and 789. Another name for Theoderata was Tiedrada of Wormgau.
The child from this marriage was:
69261662976 i. Rutpert III Count of Wormgau (born about 776 in (Germany) - died by 834). Rutpert married Wiltrud of Orlιans, daughter of Hadrian Count of Orlιans 3070 3071 3072 and Waldrata,3070 3073 3074 about 808. Wiltrud was born about 782 in Orlιans, Orlιanais, (Loiret), France. Other names for Wiltrud were Waldrada of Orlιans, Waltrata of Orlιans, and Wialdruth.
Rutpert next married Isengard.3128 Isengard died after 789.
138523325953. Theoderata of Wormgau 1914 3069 was born about 752 and died between 785 and 789. Another name for Theoderata was Tiedrada of Wormgau.
Theoderata married Rutpert II Count of Wormgau and Rheingau.1914 3066 3067 3068 Rutpert was born about 750 in (Germany) and died on 12 Jul 807 about age 57. Other names for Rutpert were Chrodobert Count of Worms and Rheingau, Robert of Hesbaye, Robert II Count of Worms and Rheingau, and Rodbert II Count of Wormgau and Rheingau.
138523325954. Hadrian Count of Orlιans,3070 3071 3072 son of Gerold of Swabia, Count in Linzgau, Prefect in Bavaria 3129 3130 and Emma of Allemania,3131 3132 3133 was born about 756 and died in Orlιans, Orlιanais, (Loiret), France. Other names for Hadrian were Adrian Count of Orlιans and Count Hadrian of Orlιans.
Hadrian married Waldrata.3070 3073 3074 Waldrata was born about 758. Another name for Waldrata was Waldrat.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Hugues II Count of Alsace, Count of Tours was born about 779 in <Orlιans, Orlιanais, (Loiret)>, France and died in Orlιans, Orlιanais, (Loiret), France. Other names for Hugues were Hugh of Tours, Hugh II Count of Tours, and Hugh II Count of Orleans. Hugues married Ava Countess of Alsace.3116 Ava was born about 769 in <Tours, (Indre-et-Loire), France>.
69261662977 ii. Wiltrud of Orlιans (born about 782 in Orlιans, Orlιanais, (Loiret), France). Wiltrud married Rutpert III Count of Wormgau,1914 2997 2998 2999 son of Rutpert II Count of Wormgau and Rheingau 1914 3066 3067 3068 and Theoderata of Wormgau,1914 3069 about 808. Rutpert was born about 776 in (Germany) and died by 834 about age 58. Other names for Rutpert were Robert III of Worms and Robert III of Wormgau.
138523324806 iii. Eudes Count of Orlιans (born about 789). Eudes married Engeltrude.2978 2979 Another name for Engeltrude was Ingiltrude.
138523325955. Waldrata 3070 3073 3074 was born about 758. Another name for Waldrata was Waldrat.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Odo I, Count of Orlιans :
[Odo] belonged to the Udalriching family and was a son of Adrian , who had also held the county of Orlιans, and possibly of Waldrada, a Nibelungid .
Waldrata married Hadrian Count of Orlιans.3070 3071 3072 Hadrian was born about 756 and died in Orlιans, Orlιanais, (Loiret), France. Other names for Hadrian were Adrian Count of Orlιans and Count Hadrian of Orlιans.
138523325956. Luitfride II Count of Alsace,3000 3075 son of Luitfride I Duke of Alsace, was born about 752 in Alsace, Austrasia, (France) and died in 800 about age 48.
Luitfride married Hiltrude.3076
The child from this marriage was:
69261662978 i. Hugh III Count of Alsace and Tours (born about 788 in <Alsace, Austrasia>, (France) - died on 20 Oct 837 in Alsace, Austrasia, (France)). Hugh married Bava.3002 Bava died on 4 Nov 839. Another name for Bava was Ava.
138523325957. Hiltrude .3076
Hiltrude married Luitfride II Count of Alsace.3000 3075 Luitfride was born about 752 in Alsace, Austrasia, (France) and died in 800 about age 48.
138523325968. Bruno .3077
Bruno married someone.
His child was:
69261662984 i. Ludolph Duke of Saxony (born about 816 - died on 6 Sep 864). Ludolph married Oda. Oda was born about 806 and died in 913 about age 107.
138523325986. Rorick Count of Maine,3079 son of Count Gerard of Auvergne 3117 and Rotrude,.3136
Rorick married someone.
His child was:
69261662993 i. Bilichilde of Maine. Bilichilde married Ranulf I Duke of Aquitaine 3007 about 845. Ranulf died in 866 in Aquitaine, (France).3078
138523326037. Eudocia Ingerina 3080 was born about 840 and died betw 882 and 883.
Research Notes: Unclear whether the father of Leo VI was Michael III or Basil I.
Noted events in her life were:
Mistress: of Michael III, Emperor of Byzantium 842-867.
Wife: of Basil I, Emp. of Byzantium 867-886.
Eudocia married someone.
Her child was:
69261663018 i. Leo VI Emperor of Byzantium (born on 1 Sep 866 - died on 12 May 912). Leo married Zoe Tzautzina 3009 in 898.
138525282304. Elidir ap Sandde,3081 son of Sandde ap Alcwn, was born circa 708 in Wales.
Elidir married someone.
His child was:
69262641152 i. Gwriad ap Elydir of Man (born about 768 in Isle of Man (Mann) - died in 825). Gwriad married Esyllt verch Cynan,2854 2950 3012 daughter of Cynan Tindaethwy, about 800. Esyllt was born in Gwynedd, Wales.
138525282306. Cynan Tindaethwy .3082
Cynan married someone.
His child was:
69262641153 i. Esyllt verch Cynan (born in Gwynedd, Wales). Esyllt married Gwriad ap Elydir of Man,2854 3010 3011 son of Elidir ap Sandde, about 800. Gwriad was born about 768 in Isle of Man (Mann) and died in 825 about age 57. Another name for Gwriad was Gwriad ap Elidir of Man.
138525282312. Dyfnwallon ap Arthen,1615 son of Arthen ap Seisyll, was born about 755 in <Ceredigion>, Wales.
Dyfnwallon married someone.
His child was:
69262641156 i. Meurig ap Dufnwal (born about 780 in <Ceredigion>, Wales). Meurig married someone.
224948912128. Cadifor ap Run ap Mergynawc,1367 son of Run ap Mergynawc ap Cynfawr.
Cadifor married someone.
His child was:
112474456064 i. Cyfnerth ap Cadifor ap Run. Cyfnerth married someone.
225013809188. Bernard II Comte d'Auvergne,1576 3083 son of Bernard I Comte d'Auvergne 3138 and Luitgarde,3139 was born about 841 in Auvergne, France. Another name for Bernard was Bernard II d'Auvergne Count.
Bernard married Ermengarde de Chalons.1576 3084 Ermengarde was born about 843 in France. Another name for Ermengarde was Ermengarde de Chalons.
Children from this marriage were:
112506904594 i. Raculfe de Mβcon (born about 867 in <Auvergne>, France). Raculfe married someone.
112506941707 ii. Adelaide (born about 867 in Auvergne, France). Adelaide married Alfred Count of Carcassonne.,1576 son of Oliba II Count of Carcassonne. Alfred was born about 860 in Carcassonne, (Aude), Languedoc, France.
225013809189. Ermengarde de Chalons,1576 3084 daughter of Gueron Count of Chalons 3140 and Avane,3141 was born about 843 in France. Another name for Ermengarde was Ermengarde de Chalons.
Ermengarde married Bernard II Comte d'Auvergne.1576 3083 Bernard was born about 841 in Auvergne, France. Another name for Bernard was Bernard II d'Auvergne Count.
225013809240. Theodore Count of Chalons,3085 son of Gueron Count of Chalons 3140 and Avane,3141 was born about 840 in France.
Theodore married someone.
His child was:
112506904620 i. Manasses Comtι de Dijon, de Challons-sur-Seine (born about 866 in France - died in 919). Manasses married Ermengarde Princesse de Provence.,3020 daughter of Boso Roi de Provence. Ermengarde was born on 12 Apr 935.
225013809242. Boso Roi de Provence,3020 son of Buwin Comtι d'Autun et Metz 3020 and Richilde d'Arles,3020 was born about 840 and died about 887 about age 47.
Boso married someone.
His child was:
112506904621 i. Ermengarde Princesse de Provence (born on 12 Apr 935). Ermengarde married Manasses Comtι de Dijon, de Challons-sur-Seine.,3018 3019 son of Theodore Count of Chalons. Manasses was born about 866 in France and died in 919 about age 53. Another name for Manasses was Manassas Count of Chalons.
225013809244. Theodore de Autun Count of Autun,3086 son of Childebrand de Autun 1st Count of Autun, was born about 840 in Autun, (Saτne-et-Loire), Burgundy, (France) and died in 879 about age 39.
Theodore married someone.
His child was:
112506904622 i. Richard Duke of Burgundy (born about 866 in Autun, (Saτne-et-Loire), Burgundy, (France) - died in 921). Richard married Adelaide.,3022 daughter of Conrad II Count of Andech 3087 and Ermentrude. Adelaide was born about 868 in Burgundy, (France).
225013809246. Conrad II Count of Andech,3087 son of Conrad I Count of Andech 3143 and Adela,3144 was born about 826 in <Bavaria>, Germany and died in 881 about age 55.
Conrad married Ermentrude. Ermentrude was born about 832 in Alsace, Austrasia, (France).
The child from this marriage was:
112506904623 i. Adelaide (born about 868 in Burgundy, (France)). Adelaide married Richard Duke of Burgundy.,3021 son of Theodore de Autun Count of Autun. Richard was born about 866 in Autun, (Saτne-et-Loire), Burgundy, (France) and died in 921 about age 55.
225013809247. Ermentrude was born about 832 in Alsace, Austrasia, (France).
Ermentrude married Conrad II Count of Andech.3087 Conrad was born about 826 in <Bavaria>, Germany and died in 881 about age 55.
225013826214. Louis II "the Stammerer" King of West Francia,1282 3006 3026 son of Charles II "the Bald" of France and Holy Roman Emperor 2976 2977 and Ermentrude of Orlιans,1282 2978 2979 was born on 1 Nov 846 in West Francia (France) and died on 10 Apr 879 in Compeigne, (Oise, Picardy), West Francia (France) at age 32. Another name for Louis was Louis "the Stammerer."
(Duplicate. See Below)
225013826215. Adelaide of Paris,1282 3027 daughter of Adelhard of Paris, was born about 855 in Paris, Ξle-de-France, France and died after 9 Nov 901. Other names for Adelaide were Adιlahide of Paris and Aelis of Paris.
(Duplicate. See Below)
225013826216. Eberhard III Count in Nordgau 1524 was born about 835 in <Nordgau, Bavaria, (Germany)> and died after 898.
Eberhard married someone.
His child was:
112506913108 i. Hugo III Count in Nordgau (born about 870 in <Nordgau, Bavaria, (Germany)> - died in 940). Hugo married Hildegard 1524 about 899. Hildegard was born about 876 in <Nordgau Region>.
225013826336. Constantine I King of the Picts,1610 3088 3089 son of Cinαed King of the Picts, was born about 836 in Scotland, died in 877 in <Atholl> about age 41, and was buried in Iona, Argyllshire, Scotland. Other names for Constantine were Causantνn King of Scots, Constantine I King of Scotland, and Constantνn mac Cinαeda King of the Picts.
Death Notes: Slain in battle by the Norse. FamilySearch has d. 877 in Inverdovat, Forgan, Fifeshire, Scotland
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Constantνn mac Cinαeda :
Causantνn or Constantνn mac Cinαeda (Modern Gaelic Cςiseam mac Choinnich) (died 877) was a king of the Picts . A son of Cinαed mac Ailpνn ("Kenneth MacAlpin"), he succeeded his uncle Domnall mac Ailpνn as Pictish king following the latter's death on 13 April 862. Reckoned Constantine I in 20th century lists of kings of Scots , near-contemporary sources described Constantνn as a Pictish king. Constantνn's reign witnessed increased activity by Vikings , based in Ireland and Northumbria , in northern Britain and he died fighting one such invasion.
Amlaνb and Νmar
Viking activity in northern Britain appears to have reached a peak during Constantνn's reign. Viking armies were led by a small group of men who may have been kinsmen. Among those noted by the Irish annals, the Chronicle of the Kings of Alba and the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle are Νvarr -Νmar in Irish sources-who was active from East Anglia to Ireland, Halfdαn-Albdann in Irish, Healfdene in Old English- and Amlaνb or Σlαfr. As well as these leaders, various others related to them appear in the surviving record.[7]
Viking activity in Britain increased in 865 when the Great Heathen Army , probably a part of the forces which had been active in Francia , landed in East Anglia.[8] The following year, having obtained tribute from the East Anglian King Edmund , the Great Army moved north, seizing York , chief city of the Northumbrians.[9] The Great Army defeated an attack on York by the two rivals for the Northumbrian throne, Osberht and Ζlla , who had put aside their differences in the face of a common enemy. Both would-be kings were killed in the failed assault, probably on 21 March 867. Following this, the leaders of the Great Army are said to have installed one Ecgberht as king of the Northumbrians.[10] Their next target was Mercia where King Burgred , aided by his brother-in-law King Ζthelred of Wessex , drove them off.[11]
While the kingdoms of East Anglia, Mercia and Northumbria were under attack, other Viking armies were active in the far north. Amlaνb and Auisle (Αsl or Auπgνsl), said to be his brother, brought an army to Fortriu and obtained tribute and hostages in 866. Historians disagree as to whether the army returned to Ireland in 866, 867 or even in 869.[12] Late sources of uncertain reliability state that Auisle was killed by Amlaνb in 867 in a dispute over Amlaνb's wife, the daughter of Cinαed. It is unclear whether, if accurate, this woman should be identified as a daughter of Cinαed mac Ailpνn, and thus Constantνn's sister, or as a daughter of Cinαed mac Conaing , king of Brega .[13] While Amlaνb and Auisle were in north Britain, the Annals of Ulster record that Αed Findliath , High King of Ireland , took advantage of their absence to destroy the longphorts along the northern coasts of Ireland.[14] Αed Findliath was married to Constantνn's sister Mαel Muire. She later married Αed's successor Flann Sinna . Her death is recorded in 913.[15]
In 870, Amlaνb and Νvarr attacked Dumbarton Rock , where the River Leven meets the River Clyde , the chief place of the kingdom of Alt Clut , south-western neighbour of Pictland. The siege lasted four months before the fortress fell to the Vikings who returned to Ireland with many prisoners, "Angles, Britons and Picts", in 871. Archaeological evidence suggests that Dumbarton Rock was largely abandoned and that Govan replaced it as the chief place of the kingdom of Strathclyde, as Alt Clut was later known.[16] King Artgal of Alt Clut did not long survive these events, being killed "at the instigation" of Constantνn son of Cinαed two years later. Artgal's son and successor Run was married to a sister of Constantνn.[17]
Amlaνb disappears from Irish annals after his return to Ireland in 871. According to the Chronicle of the Kings of Alba he was killed by Constantνn either in 871 or 872 when he returned to Pictland to collect further tribute.[18] His ally Νvarr died in 873.[19]
Last days of the Pictish kingdom
In 875, the Chronicle and the Annals of Ulster again report a Viking army in Pictland. A battle, fought near Dollar , was a heavy defeat for the Picts; the Annals of Ulster say that "a great slaughter of the Picts resulted". Although there is agreement that Constantνn was killed fighting Vikings in 877, it is not clear where this happened. Some believe he was beheaded on a Fife beach, following a battle at Fife Ness, near Crail. William Forbes Skene read the Chronicle as placing Constantνn's death at Inverdovat (by Newport-on-Tay ), which appears to match the Prophecy of Berchαn . The account in the Chronicle of Melrose names the place as the "Black Cave" and John of Fordun calls it the "Black Den". Constantνn was buried on Iona .
Aftermath
Constantνn's son Domnall and his descendants represented the main line of the kings of Alba and later Scotland .
Noted events in his life were:
Crowned: King of Scots, 862.
Constantine married someone.
His child was:
112506913168 i. Donald II of Scotland (born about 862 in Scotland - died in 900 in <Forres, Morayshire>, Scotland). Donald married someone.
225013838944. Charles II "the Bald" of France and Holy Roman Emperor,2976 2977 son of Louis I Holy Roman Emperor and King of the Franks 3044 3045 3046 3047 and Judith of Bavaria,3048 3049 3050 was born on 13 Jun 823 in Frankfurt-am-Main, Hessen-Nassau, Prussia (Germany), died on 5 Oct 877 in Mont Cenis, Brides-les-Bains, Bourgogne, (France) at age 54, and was buried in Church of Saint Peter, Abbey of Nantua, (Ain, Rhτne-Alpes), Burgundy, (France). Another name for Charles was Charles the Bald King of West Francia and Holy Roman Emperor.
(Duplicate. See Below)
225013838945. Ermentrude of Orlιans,1282 2978 2979 daughter of Eudes Count of Orlιans 3053 and Engeltrude,2978 2979 was born on 27 Sep 830 in Orlιans, Orlιanais, (Loiret), Neustria (France), died on 6 Oct 869 at age 39, and was buried in Basilica of Saint-Denis, Paris, Ξle-de-France, (France). Another name for Ermentrude was Irmtrud.
(Duplicate. See Below)
225013838946. Adelhard of Paris .3052
Adelhard married someone.
His child was:
112506919473 i. Adelaide of Paris (born about 855 in Paris, Ξle-de-France, France - died after 9 Nov 901). Adelaide married Louis II "the Stammerer" King of West Francia,1282 3006 3026 son of Charles II "the Bald" of France and Holy Roman Emperor 2976 2977 and Ermentrude of Orlιans,1282 2978 2979 between 868 and 870. Louis was born on 1 Nov 846 in West Francia (France) and died on 10 Apr 879 in Compeigne, (Oise, Picardy), West Francia (France) at age 32. Another name for Louis was Louis "the Stammerer."
225013838950. Ethelhelm Lord of Meopham, Cooling & Lenham in Kent 1282 2973 2987 was born about 848 in <Wessex, England>. Another name for Ethelhelm was Ζthelhelm Ealdorman of Wiltshire.
Research Notes: Source: Wikipedia - Edward the Elder - Aethelhelm, Ealdorman of Kent.
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 1-15 (Edward I)
Ethelhelm married someone.
His child was:
112506919475 i. Elfreda (born about 878 in Wessex, England). Elfreda married Edward I "the Elder" King of England,2753 2754 2755 son of Alfred the Great King of Wessex, King of England 2919 2920 2921 and Ealhswith of the Gaini, Queen of the Anglo-Saxons,2922 2923 2924 in 899. Edward was born between 871 and 875 in Wessex, England, died 17 Jul 924 or 925 in Fardon-on-Dee, Cheshire, England, and was buried in New Minster, Winchester, England. Another name for Edward was Eadweard se Ieldra King of England.
225013840000. Werner Count in Wormsgau 3090 died about 920.
Research Notes: Count in Nahegau, Speyergau and Wormsgau
Werner married someone.
His child was:
112506920000 i. Conrad "the Wise" Duke of Lorraine, Count in Wormsgau (died on 10 Aug 955 in Lechfeld). Conrad married Luitgarde,3029 daughter of Otto I "the Great" Holy Roman Emperor 3042 and Edith,3091 about 947. Luitgarde was born about 931 and died on 18 Nov 953 about age 22.
225013840002. Otto I "the Great" Holy Roman Emperor 3042 was born on 23 Nov 912 and died on 7 May 973 at age 60.
Otto married Edith 3091 in Sep 929. Edith died on 26 Jan 946. Another name for Edith was Eadgyth.
The child from this marriage was:
112506920001 i. Luitgarde (born about 931 - died on 18 Nov 953). Luitgarde married Conrad "the Wise" Duke of Lorraine, Count in Wormsgau,3028 son of Werner Count in Wormsgau, about 947. Conrad died on 10 Aug 955 in Lechfeld.
225013840003. Edith,3091 daughter of Edward I "the Elder" King of England 2753 2754 2755 and Elfreda,1282 2754 2756 died on 26 Jan 946. Another name for Edith was Eadgyth.
Research Notes: Source: Wikipedia - Edward the Elder
Edith married Otto I "the Great" Holy Roman Emperor 3042 in Sep 929. Otto was born on 23 Nov 912 and died on 7 May 973 at age 60.
225013840320. Arpαd Magyar Prince in Hungary,3092 son of Almos Magyar Prince in Hungary, died in 907.
Arpαd married someone.
His child was:
112506920160 i. Zoltαn Prince in Hungary (died in 947). Zoltαn married < >, daughter of Marσt Khagan of Jewis Khazars.
225013840322. Marσt Khagan of Jewis Khazars .3093
Marσt married someone.
His child was:
112506920161 i. < >. < married Zoltαn Prince in Hungary.,3030 son of Arpαd Magyar Prince in Hungary. Zoltαn died in 947.
225013870192. Conrad II "the Younger" Duke of Transjurane Burgundy,3094 son of Conrad I Count of Paris, Count of Auxerre 3003 and Adelaide of Tours and Alsace,.1724 2940 2941 Another name for Conrad was Conrad "the Younger" Count of Auxerre, Duke of Burgundy.
Conrad married Waldrada of Worms.3005 Waldrada was born about 801. Another name for Waldrada was Waldraith of Toulouse.
The child from this marriage was:
112506935096 i. Rudolph I King of Burgundy (born in 859 - died on 25 Oct 912). Rudolph married Guilla of Provence.3032 Guilla died before 924.
225013870193. Waldrada of Worms 3005 was born about 801. Another name for Waldrada was Waldraith of Toulouse.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia, "Waldrada of Worms":
Waldrada of Worms (aka, Waldraith of Toulouse (born 801, date of death unknown) was the second wife of Conrad II, Duke of Transjurane Burgundy. They had two known children, Adelaide of Auxerre and Rudolph I of Burgundy.
She was first married to Robert III of Worms, in 819 in Wormgau, Germany. This marriage brought in 820 a son, Robert IV the Strong. The marriage ended when Robert III died in 822.
Some say her father was Saint William of Gellone. However, this may be unlikely. It is also unlikely that she is the wife of Conrad. While having been born supposedly between 790 and 801, she certainly could have been William's daughter, these dates are likely not accurate if she was also Conrad's wife. This is because her progeny with Conrad were born ca. 849 and 859, respectively. If these dates are accurate, then Waldrada had these children between the ages of 49 and 59 years old, at best. Given that menopause occurs in modern times between ages 45\endash 55, it is possible that she was Adelaide's mother. Her being Rudolph's mother is more problematic.
What is more likely is that she and the wife of Conrad are two different people. One possible solution is that the Waldrada who married Conrad II and Robert III is the daughter of Waldrada, wife of Adrian, Count of Orlιans (767-824), who may (key word) be the daughter of William of Gelone. This is all conjecture, however.
Waldrada married Conrad II "the Younger" Duke of Transjurane Burgundy.3094 Another name for Conrad was Conrad "the Younger" Count of Auxerre, Duke of Burgundy.
225013882890. Lothair II King of Lorraine,1666 3095 son of Lothair I Holy Roman Emperor 1666 3062 3063 3064 and Ermengarde of Tours,1666 3065 was born in 827 in <(Lorraine, France)> and died on 8 Aug 869 in Plaisance [Piacenza], (Piacenza, Italy) at age 42. Another name for Lothair was Lothaire II King of Lorraine.
Birth Notes: FamilySearch has b. abt 835 in Alsace-Lorraine.
Death Notes: FamilySearch has d. 7 Aug 869
Research Notes: Source: http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872024
KING OF LORRAINE. WALDRADE WAS HIS SECOND WIFE.
Lothair married Waldrade 1666 3096 in 862. Waldrade was born about 837 in <(Lorraine, France)> and died about 868 in Remiremont, (Vosges), Lorraine, France about age 31.
The child from this marriage was:
112506941445 i. Bertha Princess of Lorraine (born about 871 in <(Lorraine, France)> - died on 8 Mar 925). Bertha married Adalbert Marquis of Tuscany 1666 in 898. Adalbert was born about 855 in <Tuscany, (Italy)> and died about 915 about age 60.
225013882891. Waldrade 1666 3096 was born about 837 in <(Lorraine, France)> and died about 868 in Remiremont, (Vosges), Lorraine, France about age 31.
Research Notes: Source: http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872025
DIED AS A NUN IN REMIREMONT CIRCA 868
Waldrade married Lothair II King of Lorraine 1666 3095 in 862. Lothair was born in 827 in <(Lorraine, France)> and died on 8 Aug 869 in Plaisance [Piacenza], (Piacenza, Italy) at age 42. Another name for Lothair was Lothaire II King of Lorraine.
225013883392. Sunifred Count of Urgel and Barcelona,1576 son of Bellon Count of Carcassonne, was born about 810 in <Urgell, Lerida, Catalonia>, Spain.
Sunifred married Ermesende.1576 Ermesende was born about 814 in <Urgell, Lerida, Catalonia>, Spain.
The child from this marriage was:
112506941696 i. Wilfred I "El Velloso" Count of Urgel (born about 840 in <Urgell, Lerida, Catalonia>, Spain - died after 21 Aug 897). Wilfred married Widnille Countess of Flanders,1576 daughter of Baldwin I Count of Flanders 2559 2913 2914 2915 and Judith Princess of France,2916 2917 2918 in 877. Widnille was born about 865 in Flanders (Belgium). Another name for Widnille was Widinile Countess of Flanders.
225013883393. Ermesende 1576 was born about 814 in <Urgell, Lerida, Catalonia>, Spain.
Ermesende married Sunifred Count of Urgel and Barcelona.1576 Sunifred was born about 810 in <Urgell, Lerida, Catalonia>, Spain.
225013883394. Baldwin I Count of Flanders,2559 2913 2914 2915 son of Odoacre Count of Harlebec, was born about 836 in <Flanders (Belgium)> and died in 879 in Flanders (Belgium) about age 43. Other names for Baldwin were Baldwin "Iron Arm" Count of Flanders, Baldwin I "Bras de Fer" Count of Flanders, and Baudouin I Count of Flanders.
(Duplicate. See Below)
225013883395. Judith Princess of France,2916 2917 2918 daughter of Charles II "the Bald" of France and Holy Roman Emperor 2976 2977 and Ermentrude of Orlιans,1282 2978 2979 was born in Oct 844 in France and died after 870. Another name for Judith was Judith of Flanders.
(Duplicate. See Below)
225013883398. Eudes Count of Toulouse and Rouergue 1576 was born about 828 in Rouergue (Aveyron), France and died in 919 about age 91.
Eudes married Gersinde Countess of Albi 1576 about 855. Gersinde was born about 832 in <Albi, (Tarn)>, France.
The child from this marriage was:
112506941699 i. Adelaide Countess of Toulouse (born about 858 in <Rouergue (Aveyron)>, France). Adelaide married Armengol Count of Toulouse.1576 Armengol was born about 854 in <Rouergue (Aveyron)>, France.
225013883399. Gersinde Countess of Albi 1576 was born about 832 in <Albi, (Tarn)>, France.
Gersinde married Eudes Count of Toulouse and Rouergue 1576 about 855. Eudes was born about 828 in Rouergue (Aveyron), France and died in 919 about age 91.
225013883412. Oliba II Count of Carcassonne,1576 son of Louis Eliganius Count of Carcassonne, was born about 830 in Carcassonne, (Aude), Languedoc, France.
Oliba married someone.
His child was:
112506941706 i. Alfred Count of Carcassonne (born about 860 in Carcassonne, (Aude), Languedoc, France). Alfred married Adelaide.,1576 daughter of Bernard II Comte d'Auvergne 1576 3083 and Ermengarde de Chalons,.1576 3084 Adelaide was born about 867 in Auvergne, France.
225013883414. Bernard II Comte d'Auvergne,1576 3083 son of Bernard I Comte d'Auvergne 3138 and Luitgarde,3139 was born about 841 in Auvergne, France. Another name for Bernard was Bernard II d'Auvergne Count.
(Duplicate. See Below)
225013883415. Ermengarde de Chalons,1576 3084 daughter of Gueron Count of Chalons 3140 and Avane,3141 was born about 843 in France. Another name for Ermengarde was Ermengarde de Chalons.
(Duplicate. See Below)
39th Generation 277040112384. Bjorn "the Old" Eriksson King of Sweden,1659 son of Erik Edmundsson, was born about 867 in <Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden> and died about 950 about age 83.
Bjorn married someone.
His child was:
138520056192 i. Olof "Mitkg" Bjornsson King of Sweden (born about 885 in Sweden). Olof married Ingeberg Thrandsdotter.1659 Ingeberg was born about 886 in <Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden>.
277040112400. Knud Sigurdsson,1659 son of Sigurd "Snake-Eye" Ragnarsson 1724 and Heluna Princess in England,1420 was born about 814 in <Hord, Jutland>, Denmark. Another name for Knud was Harde-Knud Sigurdsson.
Knud married someone.
His child was:
138520056200 i. Geva Knudsson King of Denmark (born about 840 in Denmark - died about 940 in Jellinge, Vejle, Denmark). Geva married Thyre "Danebod" 1659 about 897 in Denmark. Thyre was born about 844 in Denmark, died about 935 in Jellinge, Vejle, Denmark about age 91, and was buried in Jellinghojene, Jellinge, Vejle, Denmark.
277040112408. Leszek IV Prince of Poland,1659 son of Ziemovit Prince of Poland, was born about 865 in <Poznan, Poznan>, Poland and died in 921 about age 56.
Leszek married someone.
His child was:
138520056204 i. Ziemomysl Prince of Poland (born about 892 in <Poznan, Poznan>, Poland - died before 964). Ziemomysl married someone.
277040112412. Vratislav I Duke of Bohemia,1659 son of Borijov I Duke of Bohemia 1659 and Lidmila ze Psova,1739 was born about 877 in <Praha, Praha>, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia) and died on 13 Feb 921 about age 44.
Vratislav married Drahombira ze Stodor.1739 Drahombira was born about 881 in <Praha, Praha>, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia) and died in 937 about age 56.
The child from this marriage was:
138520056206 i. Boleslav I Duke of Bohemia (born about 900 in <Praha, Praha>, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia) - died on 15 Jul 967). Boleslav married Bozena.1739 Bozena was born about 901 in <Praha, Praha>, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia). Another name for Bozena was Biagota.
277040112413. Drahombira ze Stodor 1739 was born about 881 in <Praha, Praha>, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia) and died in 937 about age 56.
Drahombira married Vratislav I Duke of Bohemia.1659 Vratislav was born about 877 in <Praha, Praha>, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia) and died on 13 Feb 921 about age 44.
277040114368. Eystein "Glumra" Ivarsson Jarl of Oppland,1216 2900 2968 2969 son of Ivar Halfdansson Jarl of Oppland 3037 3038 3039 and < > Eysteinsdatter,1216 was born about 800 in <Maer, (Nord-Trondelag), Norway>. Other names for Eystein were Eystein Ivarsson Jarl of Oppland, Eystein "the Noisy" Ivarsson Jarl of Oppland, and Glumra Ivarsson Jarl of Oppland.
(Duplicate. See Below)
277040114369. Aseda Rognvaldsdatter,2900 2970 daughter of Ragnvald "the Mountain-High" Olafsson King of Vestfold, was born about 804 in <Maer, (Nord-Trondelag), Norway>. Other names for Aseda were Aseda Ranvaldsdatter and Ascrida Rognvaldsdatter.
(Duplicate. See Below)
277040118528. Ragnvald Eysteinsson Earl of Mψre,2898 2899 2900 2901 2902 son of Eystein "Glumra" Ivarsson Jarl of Oppland 1216 2900 2968 2969 and Aseda Rognvaldsdatter,2900 2970 was born about 830 in Maer, Oppland, (Norway), died in 890 in Orkney, Orkney Islands, Scotland about age 60, and was buried in 893. Other names for Ragnvald were Ragnvald I "the Wise" Earl of Mψre, Rπgnvald I "the Wise" Jarl of More, and Rognvaldr Jarl of Mψre.
(Duplicate. See Below)
277040118529. Ragnhild Hrσlfsdatter,1724 2903 2904 daughter of Hrolf Nefja, was born about 857 in <(Norway)>. Other names for Ragnhild were Hilda Countess More, Hiltrude, and Raginhilde.
(Duplicate. See Below)
277040118534. Thorstein "the Red" Olafsson,1724 son of Olaf "the White" Ingjaldsson King of Ireland 1724 and Aud "Deep Minded" Ketilsdatter,1420 was born about 858 in <Dublin, Dublin, Ireland> and died in 888 in Hvammi, Dala, Iceland about age 30.
Thorstein married Thurid Eyvindsdatter 1420 about 868 in Dala, Iceland. Thurid was born about 847 in <Amle, Sogn Og Fjordane, Norway>.
The child from this marriage was:
138520059267 i. Groa Thorsteinsdatter (born about 873 in <Hvammi, Dala, Iceland>). Groa married Duncan Earl of Caithness.1724 Duncan was born about 871 in <Caithness, Scotland>. Another name for Duncan was Dungad Earl of Caithness.
277040118535. Thurid Eyvindsdatter,1420 daughter of Eyvind "the Easterling" Bjarnasson 1420 and Rafertach MacCearbhall,1420 was born about 847 in <Amle, Sogn Og Fjordane, Norway>.
Thurid married Thorstein "the Red" Olafsson 1724 about 868 in Dala, Iceland. Thorstein was born about 858 in <Dublin, Dublin, Ireland> and died in 888 in Hvammi, Dala, Iceland about age 30.
277040118560. Thorarinn "Bullifak" Finnvidsson,1420 son of Finnvid "Fundni", was born about 881 in Norway.
Thorarinn married someone.
His child was:
138520059280 i. Arnvid Thorarinnsson (born about 913 in Norway - died in <Norway>). Arnvid married someone.
277040118624. Bjorn "the Merchant" Haraldsson Prince of Norway,1420 son of Harald I "Fairhair" Halfdansson King of Norway 1420 and Svanhild Eysteinsdatter,1420 was born about 900 in <Vestfold, Norway> and died in 927 about age 27.
Bjorn married someone.
His child was:
138520059312 i. Gudrod Bjornsson (born about 932 in <Norway> - died in 963). Gudrod married Cecilie.1420 Cecilie was born about 936 in <Norway>.
277040118630. Thora "Moshals" Audunarsson,1420 son of Audun "Skokul" Bjornsson, was born about 880 in <Norway>.
Thora married someone.
His child was:
138520059315 i. Ulfhild (born about 927 in <Norway>). Ulfhild married Gudbrand "Kula" Olafsson.1420 Gudbrand was born about 923 in <Norway>.
277040135680. Ugaire King of Leinster,1216 son of Oilliol King of Leinster, was born about 860 in Leinster, Ireland and died in 915 about age 55.
Ugaire married someone.
His child was:
138520067840 i. Tuathal King of Leinster (born about 890 in Leinster, Ireland - died in 956). Tuathal married someone.
277046631808. Halfdan "the Aged" Sveidasson Jarl of Oppland,3039 3097 3098 son of Sveidi Svidrasson, was born about 762 in Oppland, (Norway) and died about 800 about age 38. Another name for Halfdan was Halfdan II "Mildi" Eysteinsson.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 121E-14
Halfdan married someone.
His child was:
138523315904 i. Ivar Halfdansson Jarl of Oppland (born about 783 in Oppland, (Norway)). Ivar married < > Eysteinsdatter 1216 about 824. < was born about 785 in Trondheim, Sψr-Trψndelag, (Norway).
277046631812. Olaf Geirstad-Alf Gudrψdsson King of Jutland and Vestfold [Legendary],3099 3100 son of Gudrψd "the Hunter" Halfdansson King of Vestfold [Semi-legendary] 3148 3149 and Alfhild Alfarinsdatter,41 3149 was born about 770 in <Vestfold, (Norway)>. Another name for Olaf was Olaf Gudrψdsson.
Research Notes: Legendary Norwegian king, of the House of Yngling.
From Wikipedia - Olaf Geirstad-Alf :
Olaf Gudrψdsson, or as he was named after his death Olaf Geirstad-Alf, was a legendary Norwegian king of the House of Yngling from the Ynglinga saga . He was the son of Gudrψd the Hunter and the brother of Halfdan the Black . Gudrψd and Olaf conquered a large part of Raumarike .
Gudrψd died when Olaf was twenty years old and he and Halfdan divided their kingdom between them. Olaf took the southern part and resided in Geirstad. They only inherited Vestfold because Alfgeir took Vingulmark for himself and made his son Gandalf Alfgeirsson its king.
The Ynglinga saga relates that Olaf was a skillful man and a great warrior. He was also handsome, big and strong. He was the father of Ragnvald the Mountain-High .
During the reigns of Olaf and Halfdan the Black, Vδrmland started to pay tribute to the Swedish king Erik Anundsson instead.
He died of illness. Tjodolf of Hvin sang about him:
Long while this branch of Odin's stem
Was the stout prop of Norway's realm;
Long while King Olaf with just pride
Ruled over Westfold far and wide.
At length by cruel gout oppressed,
The good King Olaf sank to rest:
His body now lies under ground,
Buried at Geirstad, in the mound.
After his death, he was worshipped as an elf , and was called the Geirstad-alf (the "elf of Geirstad").
A hypothesis identifies Geirstad with Gjerstad near Gokstad, and his burial with the Gokstad Ship .
Olaf married someone.
His children were:
138523315906 i. Ragnvald "the Mountain-High" Olafsson King of Vestfold (born about 790 in <Vestfold, (Norway)>). Ragnvald married someone.
ii. Helgi Olafsson was born about 802 in <Dublin, Dublin, Ireland>. Helgi married Thora Sigurdsdatter,1724 daughter of Sigurd "Snake-Eye" Ragnarsson 1724 and Heluna Princess in England,1420 about 819 in <Ireland>. Thora was born about 806 in <Jutland, Denmark>.
277046649600. Lideric Forester of Flanders 2559 3103 was born about 744 and died in 792 about age 48. Another name for Lideric was Liderie.
Birth Notes: FamilySearch has b. abt 750 in Flanders, Nord, France
Lideric married someone.
His child was:
138523324800 i. Engelram (born about 770 in <Flanders (Belgium)> - died in 802). Engelram married someone.
277046649608. Charlemagne King of France, Emperor of Rom,3104 3105 3106 3107 son of Pepin III "the Short" King of the Franks 1761 3150 3151 3152 and Berthe of Laon,3153 was born on 2 Apr 747 in Ingelheim, Rheinhessen (Rhineland-Palatinate), Hesse-Darmstadt, Austrasia (Germany), died on 28 Jan 814 in Aix-la-Chapelle (Aachen), Rhineland, Prussia (Germany) at age 66, and was buried in Notre-Dame d'Aix-la-Chapelle, Rhineland, Prussia (Germany). Other names for Charlemagne were Carolus Magnus, Charles I Holy Roman Emperor, and Charles the Great.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 50-13 has b. 2 Apr 747, d. Aix la Chapelle, 28 Jan 813/4, King of France 768-814, crowned Holy Roman Emperor 25 Dec. 800.
From Wikipedia - Charlemagne :
Charlemagne (Latin : Carolus Magnus or Karolus Magnus, meaning Charles the Great) (742 /747 - 28 January 814 ) was King of the Franks from 768 to his death. He expanded the Frankish kingdoms into a Frankish Empire that incorporated much of Western and Central Europe. During his reign, he conquered Italy and was crowned Imperator Augustus by Pope Leo III on 25 December 800 as a rival of the Byzantine Emperor in Constantinople . His rule is also associated with the Carolingian Renaissance , a revival of art, religion, and culture through the medium of the Catholic Church . Through his foreign conquests and internal reforms, Charlemagne helped define both Western Europe and the Middle Ages . He is numbered as Charles I in the regnal lists of France , Germany , and the Holy Roman Empire .
The son of King Pippin the Short and Bertrada of Laon , he succeeded his father and co-ruled with his brother Carloman I . The latter got on badly with Charlemagne, but war was prevented by the sudden death of Carloman in 771. Charlemagne continued the policy of his father towards the papacy and became its protector, removing the Lombards from power in Italy, and waging war on the Saracens , who menaced his realm from Spain . It was during one of these campaigns that Charlemagne experienced the worst defeat of his life, at Roncesvalles (778). He also campaigned against the peoples to his east, especially the Saxons , and after a protracted war subjected them to his rule. By forcibly converting them to Christianity, he integrated them into his realm and thus paved the way for the later Ottonian dynasty .
Today he is not only regarded as the founding father of both French and German monarchies, but as the father of Europe: his empire united most of Western Europe for the first time since the Romans, and the Carolingian renaissance encouraged the formation of a common European identity..,
Date and place of birth
Charlemagne is traditionally believed to have been born on April 2 , 742; however, several factors have led to a reconsideration of this date. First, the year 742 was calculated from his age given at death, rather than from attestation in primary sources. Another date is given in the Annales Petarienses , April 1 , 747. In that year, April 1 was at Easter . The birth of an emperor at eastertime is a coincidence likely to provoke comment, but there was no such comment documented in 747, leading some to suspect that the Easter birthday was a pious fiction concocted as a way of honoring the Emperor. Other commentators weighing the primary records have suggested that his birth was one year later, in 748. At present, it is impossible to be certain of the date of the birth of Charlemagne. The best guesses include April 1 , 747, after April 15 , 747, or April 1 , 748, in Herstal (where his father was born, a city close to Liθge in modern day Belgium ), the region from where both the Merovingian and Carolingian families originate. He went to live in his father's villa in Jupille when he was around seven, which caused Jupille to be listed as a possible place of birth in almost every history book. Other cities have been suggested, including, Prόm , Dόren , Gauting and Aachen ...
Early life
Charlemagne was the eldest child of Pippin the Short (714 - 24 September 768, reigned from 751) and his wife Bertrada of Laon (720 - 12 July 783 ), daughter of Caribert of Laon and Bertrada of Cologne . Records name only Carloman , Gisela , and a short-lived child named Pippin as his younger siblings. The semi-mythical Redburga , wife of King Egbert of Wessex , is sometimes claimed to be his sister (or sister-in-law or niece), and the legendary material makes him Roland 's maternal uncle through a lady Bertha.
Much of what is known of Charlemagne's life comes from his biographer, Einhard , who wrote a Vita Caroli Magni (or Vita Karoli Magni), the Life of Charlemagne...
Charles and his children
During the first peace of any substantial length (780-782), Charles began to appoint his sons to positions of authority within the realm, in the tradition of the kings and mayors of the past. In 781 he made his two younger sons kings, having them crowned by the Pope. The elder of these two, Carloman , was made king of Italy , taking the Iron Crown which his father had first worn in 774, and in the same ceremony was renamed "Pippin". The younger of the two, Louis , became king of Aquitaine . He ordered Pippin and Louis to be raised in the customs of their kingdoms, and he gave their regents some control of their subkingdoms, but real power was always in his hands, though he intended each to inherit their realm some day. Nor did he tolerate insubordination in his sons: in 792, he banished his eldest, though illegitimate, son, Pippin the Hunchback , to the monastery of Prόm, because the young man had joined a rebellion against him.
The sons fought many wars on behalf of their father when they came of age. Charles was mostly preoccupied with the Bretons, whose border he shared and who insurrected on at least two occasions and were easily put down, but he was also sent against the Saxons on multiple occasions. In 805 and 806, he was sent into the Bφhmerwald (modern Bohemia ) to deal with the Slavs living there (Czechs ). He subjected them to Frankish authority and devastated the valley of the Elbe, forcing a tribute on them. Pippin had to hold the Avar and Beneventan borders, but also fought the Slavs to his north. He was uniquely poised to fight the Byzantine Empire when finally that conflict arose after Charlemagne's imperial coronation and a Venetian rebellion. Finally, Louis was in charge of the Spanish March and also went to southern Italy to fight the duke of Benevento on at least one occasion. He took Barcelona in a great siege in the year 797 (see below).
Charlemagne's attitude toward his daughters has been the subject of much discussion. He kept them at home with him, and refused to allow them to contract sacramental marriages - possibly to prevent the creation of cadet branches of the family to challenge the main line, as had been the case with Tassilo of Bavaria - yet he tolerated their extramarital relationships, even rewarding their common-law husbands, and treasured the bastard grandchildren they produced for him. He also, apparently, refused to believe stories of their wild behaviour. After his death the surviving daughters were banished from the court by their brother, the pious Louis, to take up residence in the convents they had been bequeathed by their father. At least one of them, Bertha, had a recognised relationship, if not a marriage, with Angilbert , a member of Charlemagne's court circle...
Death
In 813, Charlemagne called Louis the Pious , king of Aquitaine , his only surviving legitimate son, to his court. There he crowned him with his own hands as co-emperor and sent him back to Aquitaine. He then spent the autumn hunting before returning to Aachen on 1 November . In January, he fell ill with pleurisy (Einhard 59). He took to his bed on 21 January and as Einhard tells it:
He died January twenty-eighth, the seventh day from the time that he took to his bed, at nine o'clock in the morning, after partaking of the Holy Communion , in the seventy-second year of his age and the forty-seventh of his reign.
He was buried on the day of his death, in Aachen Cathedral , although the cold weather and the nature of his illness made such a hurried burial unnecessary. A later story, told by Otho of Lomello, Count of the Palace at Aachen in the time of Otto III , would claim that he and Emperor Otto had discovered Charlemagne's tomb: the emperor, they claimed, was seated upon a throne, wearing a crown and holding a sceptre, his flesh almost entirely incorrupt. The story was proved false by Frederick I , who discovered the remains of the emperor in a sarcophagus beneath the floor of the chapel.[7]
Charlemagne's death greatly affected many of his subjects, particularly those of the literary clique who had surrounded him at Aachen...
Marriages and heirs
Charlemagne had seventeen children over the course of his life with eight of his ten known wives or concubinues.
Concubinages and illegitimate children
Noted events in his life were:
Acceded: as Emperor of the West & King of Franks, 768.
Acceded: as King of the Lombards, 774.
Crowned: Holy Roman Emperor, 25 Dec 800.
Charlemagne married Hildegard of Vinzgouw 1761 3108 3109 3110 before 30 Apr 771 in Aix-la-Chapelle (Aachen), Rhineland, Prussia (Germany). Hildegard was born about 758 in Aix-la-Chapelle (Aachen), Rhineland, Prussia (Germany), died on 30 Apr 783 in Thionville, (Moselle, Lorraine), Austrasia (France) about age 25, and was buried in Abbaye de St. Arnoul, Metz, (Moselle, Lorraine), Austrasia (France). Other names for Hildegard were Hildegard "the Swabian" of Vinzgau, Hildegarde of Swabia, and Hildegarde of Savoy.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Charles "Karl" von Ingelheim Duke of Ingelheim was born in 772 and died in 811 at age 39. Charles married someone.
ii. Pepin King of Italy and Lombardy was born in Apr 773, was christened on 12 Apr 781 in Rome, (Italy), and died on 8 Jul 810 in Milan, Italy at age 37. Pepin had a relationship with < > [Daughter of Duke Bernard].,3123 daughter of Duke Bernard. This couple did not marry. Pepin married Bertha before 800.
138523324804 iii. Louis I Holy Roman Emperor and King of the Franks (born on 16 Apr 778 in <Villa Cassinogilum (Chasseneuil-du-Poitou), (Poitou-Charentes)>, Aquitaine (France) - died on 20 Jun 840 in Ingelheim Kaiserpfalz, (Ingelheim am Rhein, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany)). Louis married Ermengarde of Hesbaye,3111 3112 3113 daughter of Ingram Count of Hesbaye 3112 3114 and Hedwig of Bavaria, between 794 and 795 in Garonne, France. Ermengarde was born about 778 in <Hesbaye (Belgium)> and died on 3 Oct 818 in Angers, (Maine-et-Loire), Anjou, France about age 40. Another name for Ermengarde was Irmengarde of Hesbaye. Louis next married Judith of Bavaria,3048 3049 3050 daughter of Welf I of Metz 3004 and Hedwig Duchess of Bavaria,3004 in Feb 819. Judith was born about 798 in Bavaria, Germany and died on 19 Apr 843 in Tours, Touraine (Indre-et-Loire), France about age 45. Another name for Judith was Iudit of Bavaria.
Charlemagne had a relationship with Himiltrude. This couple did not marry.
Charlemagne next married Desiderata in 770.
Charlemagne next married Fastrade in 784. Fastrade died in 794.
Charlemagne next married Luitgard in 794. They had no children.
277046649609. Hildegard of Vinzgouw,1761 3108 3109 3110 daughter of Gerold of Swabia, Count in Linzgau, Prefect in Bavaria 3129 3130 and Emma of Allemania,3131 3132 3133 was born about 758 in Aix-la-Chapelle (Aachen), Rhineland, Prussia (Germany), died on 30 Apr 783 in Thionville, (Moselle, Lorraine), Austrasia (France) about age 25, and was buried in Abbaye de St. Arnoul, Metz, (Moselle, Lorraine), Austrasia (France). Other names for Hildegard were Hildegard "the Swabian" of Vinzgau, Hildegarde of Swabia, and Hildegarde of Savoy.
Research Notes: Charlemagne's second wife.
From Wikipedia - Hildegard of Vinzgouw :
(758 -30 April 783 ) was the daughter of Count Gerold of Vinzgouw and Emma of Alamannia , daughter of Hnabi , Duke of Alamannia .
Marriage and issue
Hildegard was the second wife of Charlemagne [1], who married her about 771 . They had the following children:
References
1 As described by historians such as Pierre Richι (The Carolingians, p.86.), Lewis Thorpe (Two Lives of Charlemagne, p.216) and others. Other historians list Himiltrude, described by Einhard as a concubine, as Charlemagne's first wife, and reorder his subsequent wives; accordingly Hildegard is sometimes numbered as his third wife. See Dieter Hδgemann (Karl der Groίe. Herrscher des Abendlands, Ullstein 2003, p. 82f.), Collins (Charlemagne, p. 40.).
Hildegard married Charlemagne King of France, Emperor of Rom 3104 3105 3106 3107 before 30 Apr 771 in Aix-la-Chapelle (Aachen), Rhineland, Prussia (Germany). Charlemagne was born on 2 Apr 747 in Ingelheim, Rheinhessen (Rhineland-Palatinate), Hesse-Darmstadt, Austrasia (Germany), died on 28 Jan 814 in Aix-la-Chapelle (Aachen), Rhineland, Prussia (Germany) at age 66, and was buried in Notre-Dame d'Aix-la-Chapelle, Rhineland, Prussia (Germany). Other names for Charlemagne were Carolus Magnus, Charles I Holy Roman Emperor, and Charles the Great.
Hildegard next married someone.
277046649610. Welf I of Metz,3004 son of Rothard of Metz, died about 825. Other names for Welf were Hwelf of Altdorf, Hwelf I of Metz, and Welf of Altdorf.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Welf (father of Judith) :
Welf or Hwelf also known as Welf I, was the son of the 9th century Frankish count Rothard of Metz . He is the oldest known member of the Elder House of Welf . Welf is mentioned only once: on the occasion of the wedding of his daughter Judith with Emperor Louis the Pious in 819.
Marriage and issue
Welf married Hedwig, Duchess of Bavaria , daughter of the Saxon count Isanbart ; Hedwig was abbess of Chelles . They had the following:
Noted events in his life were:
Living: 819.
Welf married Hedwig Duchess of Bavaria.3004
Children from this marriage were:
138523324805 i. Judith of Bavaria (born about 798 in Bavaria, Germany - died on 19 Apr 843 in Tours, Touraine (Indre-et-Loire), France). Judith married Louis I Holy Roman Emperor and King of the Franks,3044 3045 3046 3047 son of Charlemagne King of France, Emperor of Rom 3104 3105 3106 3107 and Hildegard of Vinzgouw,1761 3108 3109 3110 in Feb 819. Louis was born on 16 Apr 778 in <Villa Cassinogilum (Chasseneuil-du-Poitou), (Poitou-Charentes)>, Aquitaine (France) and died on 20 Jun 840 in Ingelheim Kaiserpfalz, (Ingelheim am Rhein, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany) at age 62. Other names for Louis were Louis I "the Fair" Holy Roman Emperor, Louis the Debonaire Holy Roman Emperor, and Louis the Pious Holy Roman Emperor.
ii. Conrad I Count of Paris, Count of Auxerre died in 876. Conrad married Adelaide of Tours and Alsace.,1724 2940 2941 daughter of Hugh III Count of Alsace and Tours 2939 3000 3001 and Bava,.3002 Adelaide was born about 819 in Tours, Touraine (Indre-et-Loire, France) and died after 866. Other names for Adelaide were Adelheid and Aelis.
277046649611. Hedwig Duchess of Bavaria,3004 daughter of Isanbart.
Research Notes: Abbess of Chelles.
Hedwig married Welf I of Metz.3004 Welf died about 825. Other names for Welf were Hwelf of Altdorf, Hwelf I of Metz, and Welf of Altdorf.
277046649612. Hadrian Count of Orlιans,3070 3071 3072 son of Gerold of Swabia, Count in Linzgau, Prefect in Bavaria 3129 3130 and Emma of Allemania,3131 3132 3133 was born about 756 and died in Orlιans, Orlιanais, (Loiret), France. Other names for Hadrian were Adrian Count of Orlιans and Count Hadrian of Orlιans.
(Duplicate. See Below)
277046649613. Waldrata 3070 3073 3074 was born about 758. Another name for Waldrata was Waldrat.
(Duplicate. See Below)
277046649616. Eahlmund King of Kent, son of Eafa of Wessex,3154 and < > [Kentish princess] 3155 was born about 745 and died in 827 in Kent, England about age 82.
Research Notes: King in Kent 784
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), Line 1-11. Married perhaps a daughter of Aethelberht II, King of Kent, 725-762.
From http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872468 :
King of Kent (762-764, c784-c785)
It has been suggested that Ealhmund was the same as the earlier Eanmund, whose name appears confirming a charter of Sigered, the king of West Kent. If this is so then Ealhmund was the more senior king. He has been associated with with Ealhmund, the father of the famous Egbert of Wessex---if this is so, then we know that he was descended from Ingeld, the brother of Ine. It is quite probable that his father or grandfather had married into the Kentish royal family, thus establishing his claim on the Kentish kingdom. Ealhmund was, however, deposed by Offa of Mercia when he invaded Kent in 764. He would have been a yound king at the time, probably in his early twenties, with no power to oppose Offa. He almost certainly went into exile, but later became allied with Egbert II, the king who had displaced him but who in turn rebelled against Offa. When Egbert died, sometime in the early 780's, Ealhmund returned to the kingship. For a second time he faced the wrath of Offa, which this time was more violent and conclusive. Ealhmund was almost certainly killed, and Kent came directly under Offa's rule until the revolution of Eadbert Praen in 796.
!British Kings and Queens pg. 224
From Wikipedia - Ealhmund of Kent :
Ealhmund was born in 745 and died in 827 . Ealhmund, was King of Kent in 784 . His father was Eoffa de Wessex .
There is little historical evidence for his reign. An abstract of a charter dated 784 survives [1] , in which Ealhmund granted land to the Abbot of Reculver . But by the following year Offa of Mercia seems to have been ruling directly, as he issued a charter [2] without any mention of a local king.
According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle , Ealhmund was the father of Ecgberht III , later King of Wessex and Kent and son of Eafa the West Saxon, and therefore a member of the House of Wessex (see House of Wessex family tree ).
Eahlmund married someone.
His child was:
138523324808 i. Egbert King of Wessex (born about 775 in Kent, England - died between 837 and 839 in Wessex, England). Egbert married Rζdburga.2982 Rζdburga was born about 777. Other names for Rζdburga were Raedburh and Redburga.
277046649632. Pepin King of Italy and Lombardy,3121 3122 son of Charlemagne King of France, Emperor of Rom 3104 3105 3106 3107 and Hildegard of Vinzgouw,1761 3108 3109 3110 was born in Apr 773, was christened on 12 Apr 781 in Rome, (Italy), and died on 8 Jul 810 in Milan, Italy at age 37.
Christening Notes: Baptized at Rome, 12 Apr. 781, by Pope Adrian I
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 50-14
Source: familysearch.org (Kevin Bradford) has b. Apr 777.
Wikipedia has b. April 773.
From Wikipedia - Pepin of Italy :
Pepin (April 773 - 8 July 810 ) was the son of Charlemagne and king of Italy (781 -810) under the authority of his father.
Pepin was the third son of Charlemagne , and the second with his wife Hildegard . He was born Carloman, but when his brother Pepin the Hunchback betrayed their father, the royal name Pepin passed to him. He was made king of Italy after his father's conquest of the Lombards , in 781, and crowned by Pope Hadrian I with the Iron Crown of Lombardy .
He was active as ruler of Italy and worked to expand the Frankish empire. In 791 , he marched a Lombard army into the Drava valley and ravaged Pannonia , while his father marched along the Danube into Avar territory. Charlemagne left the campaigning to deal with a Saxon revolt in 792 . Pepin and Duke Eric of Friuli continued, however, to assault the Avars' ring-shaped strongholds. The great Ring of the Avars, their capital fortress, was taken twice. The booty was sent to Charlemagne in Aachen and redistributed to all his followers and even to foreign rulers, including King Offa of Mercia .
His activities included a long, but unsuccessful siege of Venice in 810. The siege lasted six months and Pepin's army was ravaged by the diseases of the local swamps and was forced to withdraw. A few months later Pepin died.
He married Bertha, daughter of William of Gellone , count of Toulouse , and had five daughters with her (Adelaide , married Lambert I of Nantes ; Atala; Gundrada; Bertha; and Tetrada), all of whom but the eldest were born between 800 and Pepin's death and died before their grandfather's death in 814 . Pepin also had an illegitimate son Bernard . Pepin was expected to inherit a third of his father's empire, but he predeceased him. The Italian crown passed on to his son Bernard, but the empire went to Pepin's younger brother Louis the Pious .
Noted events in his life were:
Baptized: by Pope Adrian I, 12 Apr 781, Rome, (Italy).
King of Italy: 781-810.
Consecrated: King of Lombardy, 15 Apr 781.
Pepin had a relationship with < > [Daughter of Duke Bernard].3123 This couple did not marry.
Their child was:
138523324816 i. Bernard King of Italy (born in 797 in Vermand, Picardy, France - died on 17 Apr 818 in Milan, Italy). Bernard married Cunigunde.3060 Cunigunde died about 835. Another name for Cunigunde was Cunigunda.
Pepin next married Bertha before 800.
277046649633. < > [Daughter of Duke Bernard],3123 daughter of Duke Bernard.
< had a relationship with Pepin King of Italy and Lombardy.3121 3122 This couple did not marry. Pepin was born in Apr 773, was christened on 12 Apr 781 in Rome, (Italy), and died on 8 Jul 810 in Milan, Italy at age 37.
277046650656. Count Gainfroi,3124 son of Mainier Count of Sens, Duke of Austrasia and < >,.3124
Research Notes: fl. 795
Gainfroi married Theidlindis.3125
The child from this marriage was:
138523325328 i. Giselbert Count in the Maasgau. Giselbert married someone.
277046650657. Theidlindis,3125 daughter of Aubri II Count of Blois.
Theidlindis married Count Gainfroi.3124
277046650660. Louis I Holy Roman Emperor and King of the Franks,3044 3045 3046 3047 son of Charlemagne King of France, Emperor of Rom 3104 3105 3106 3107 and Hildegard of Vinzgouw,1761 3108 3109 3110 was born on 16 Apr 778 in <Villa Cassinogilum (Chasseneuil-du-Poitou), (Poitou-Charentes)>, Aquitaine (France) and died on 20 Jun 840 in Ingelheim Kaiserpfalz, (Ingelheim am Rhein, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany) at age 62. Other names for Louis were Louis I "the Fair" Holy Roman Emperor, Louis the Debonaire Holy Roman Emperor, and Louis the Pious Holy Roman Emperor.
(Duplicate. See Below)
277046650661. Ermengarde of Hesbaye,3111 3112 3113 daughter of Ingram Count of Hesbaye 3112 3114 and Hedwig of Bavaria, was born about 778 in <Hesbaye (Belgium)> and died on 3 Oct 818 in Angers, (Maine-et-Loire), Anjou, France about age 40. Another name for Ermengarde was Irmengarde of Hesbaye.
Research Notes: First wife of Louis I.
Source: http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871904 has b. abt 774
From Wikipedia - Ermengarde of Hesbaye :
Ermengarde, or Irmengarde of Hesbaye (c. 778 - 818 ) was the daughter of Ingram , count of Hesbaye and Hedwig of Bavaria. She was a Frank . Her family is known as the Robertians
Ermengarde married in 794 /795 Louis the Pious , king of Aquitania , king of Franks , king of Italy, ruler of the Holy Roman Empire .
She had six children :
She died at Angers , France on 3 October 818 . Louis was married to Judith a few years later and became father of Charles the Bald .
Ermengarde married Louis I Holy Roman Emperor and King of the Franks 3044 3045 3046 3047 between 794 and 795 in Garonne, France. Louis was born on 16 Apr 778 in <Villa Cassinogilum (Chasseneuil-du-Poitou), (Poitou-Charentes)>, Aquitaine (France) and died on 20 Jun 840 in Ingelheim Kaiserpfalz, (Ingelheim am Rhein, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany) at age 62. Other names for Louis were Louis I "the Fair" Holy Roman Emperor, Louis the Debonaire Holy Roman Emperor, and Louis the Pious Holy Roman Emperor.
277046650662. Hugues II Count of Alsace, Count of Tours,1666 3115 son of Hadrian Count of Orlιans 3070 3071 3072 and Waldrata,3070 3073 3074 was born about 779 in <Orlιans, Orlιanais, (Loiret)>, France and died in Orlιans, Orlιanais, (Loiret), France. Other names for Hugues were Hugh of Tours, Hugh II Count of Tours, and Hugh II Count of Orleans.
Birth Notes: FamilySearch has b. in Alsace.
Research Notes: Source: http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871903 has Count of Orlιans.
Ancestral Roots, line 140-15, has Count of Tours.
Hugues married Ava Countess of Alsace.3116 Ava was born about 769 in <Tours, (Indre-et-Loire), France>.
The child from this marriage was:
138523325331 i. Ermengarde of Tours (born about 805 in Orlιans, Orlιanais, (Loiret), France - died on 20 Mar 851, buried in Abbaye d'Erstein, Strasbourg, Alsace, (France)). Ermengarde married Lothair I Holy Roman Emperor,1666 3062 3063 3064 son of Louis I Holy Roman Emperor and King of the Franks 3044 3045 3046 3047 and Ermengarde of Hesbaye,3111 3112 3113 on 15 Oct 821 in Diedenhofen (Thionville), Allemania, (Moselle, France). Lothair was born in 795 in Altdorf, Bavaria, (Germany), died on 29 Sep 855 in Monastery of Prόm, Westeifel, Prussia (Germany) at age 60, and was buried in Monastery of Prόm, Westeifel, Prussia (Germany). Another name for Lothair was Lothaire I Holy Roman Emperor.
277046650663. Ava Countess of Alsace 3116 was born about 769 in <Tours, (Indre-et-Loire), France>.
Ava married Hugues II Count of Alsace, Count of Tours.1666 3115 Hugues was born about 779 in <Orlιans, Orlιanais, (Loiret)>, France and died in Orlιans, Orlιanais, (Loiret), France. Other names for Hugues were Hugh of Tours, Hugh II Count of Tours, and Hugh II Count of Orleans.
277046651904. Thuringbert,1724 3126 3127 son of Rutpert I Count in the Upper Rhine and Wormgau 1724 3157 3158 and Williswint,3159 3160 was born about 724 in (Germany) and died after 1 Jun 770. Another name for Thuringbert was Thurincbertus.
Birth Notes: FamilySearch has b. abt 745
Death Notes: FamilySearch has d. 1 Jun 770
Thuringbert married someone.
His child was:
138523325952 i. Rutpert II Count of Wormgau and Rheingau (born about 750 in (Germany) - died on 12 Jul 807). Rutpert married Theoderata of Wormgau.1914 3069 Theoderata was born about 752 and died between 785 and 789. Another name for Theoderata was Tiedrada of Wormgau. Rutpert next married Isengard.3128 Isengard died after 789.
277046651908. Gerold of Swabia, Count in Linzgau, Prefect in Bavaria 3129 3130 was born about 725 and died in 799 about age 74. Other names for Gerold were Gerold of Vinzgouw and Geroud of Swabia.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), Line 50-13 (Charlemagne)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Gerold of Vinzgouw (also Vintzgau or Anglachgau; c. 725 - 799) was an Alamannian nobleman, serving the Frankish King as Margrave of the Avarian March and Prefect of Bavaria . Gerold played a significant role in the integration of Bavaria into the Frankish Kingdom. Being related to the family of the Agilofings , he was appointed Prefect of Bavaria after the deposition of Duke Tassilo III in 788 . In 784 generous donations to the monastery of Lorsch by Gerold and Emma are recorded.
In 799 he fell in a battle against the Avars , a short while after his son Eric was killed by the treachery of the same. He was succeeded by his surviving sons Gerold II and Udalrich I.
Marriage and issue
In 757 , he married Emma of Alamannia (730-789), daughter of Hnabi , Duke of Alamannia . They had the following:
Through Udalrich, Gerold is reckoned as the founder of the family of the Udalrichians.
References
Retrieved from ""
Gerold married Emma of Allemania 3131 3132 3133 in 727. Emma was born about 735 in Aachen, Rhineland, Prussia (Germany) and died about 785 about age 50.
Children from this marriage were:
138523325954 i. Hadrian Count of Orlιans (born about 756 - died in Orlιans, Orlιanais, (Loiret), France). Hadrian married Waldrata.3070 3073 3074 Waldrata was born about 758. Another name for Waldrata was Waldrat.
277046649609 ii. Hildegard of Vinzgouw (born about 758 in Aix-la-Chapelle (Aachen), Rhineland, Prussia (Germany) - died on 30 Apr 783 in Thionville, (Moselle, Lorraine), Austrasia (France)). Hildegard married Charlemagne King of France, Emperor of Rom,3104 3105 3106 3107 son of Pepin III "the Short" King of the Franks 1761 3150 3151 3152 and Berthe of Laon,3153 before 30 Apr 771 in Aix-la-Chapelle (Aachen), Rhineland, Prussia (Germany). Charlemagne was born on 2 Apr 747 in Ingelheim, Rheinhessen (Rhineland-Palatinate), Hesse-Darmstadt, Austrasia (Germany), died on 28 Jan 814 in Aix-la-Chapelle (Aachen), Rhineland, Prussia (Germany) at age 66, and was buried in Notre-Dame d'Aix-la-Chapelle, Rhineland, Prussia (Germany). Other names for Charlemagne were Carolus Magnus, Charles I Holy Roman Emperor, and Charles the Great. Hildegard next married someone.
iii. Eric of Friuli died in 799 in Trsat, Liburnia (Croatia).
iv. Udalrich
277046651909. Emma of Allemania,3131 3132 3133 daughter of Hnabi Duke of Alemannia 3161 3162 3163 and Hereswind,3164 was born about 735 in Aachen, Rhineland, Prussia (Germany) and died about 785 about age 50.
Death Notes: May have died between 788 and 798
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Hildegard of Vinzgouw :
Hildegard (758 -30 April 783 ) was the daughter of count Gerold of Vinzgouw and Emma of Alamannia, daughter of Hnabi , Duke of Alamannia .
--
From Wikipedia - Gerold of Vinzgouw :
"In 757 , [Gerold of Vinzgouw] married Emma of Alamannia (730-789), daughter of Hnabi , Duke of Alamannia . They had the following:
'
Emma married Desiderius King of the Lombards.3165 Desiderius was born about 710 and died in 774 about age 64.
Emma next married Gerold of Swabia, Count in Linzgau, Prefect in Bavaria 3129 3130 in 727. Gerold was born about 725 and died in 799 about age 74. Other names for Gerold were Gerold of Vinzgouw and Geroud of Swabia.
277046651912. Luitfride I Duke of Alsace,3134 3135 son of Adelbert Duke of Alsace, was born about 718 in Alsace, Austrasia, (France) and died in 731 about age 13.
Death Notes: Death date may have been later.
Luitfride married someone.
His child was:
138523325956 i. Luitfride II Count of Alsace (born about 752 in Alsace, Austrasia, (France) - died in 800). Luitfride married Hiltrude.3076
277046651972. Count Gerard of Auvergne 3117 died on 25 Jun 841.
Gerard married Rotrude 3136 about 814. Rotrude was born about 800 in <(France)>.
The child from this marriage was:
138523325986 i. Rorick Count of Maine. Rorick married someone.
277046651973. Rotrude,3136 daughter of Louis I Holy Roman Emperor and King of the Franks 3044 3045 3046 3047 and Ermengarde of Hesbaye,3111 3112 3113 was born about 800 in <(France)>.
Research Notes: Probably the mother of Ranulf I, Duke of Aquitaine.
From http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871967 :
(Hildegarde) Hidegarde born 802-4 is unlikely mother. Most records state that Rotrude of Hildegarde are the mother. As Rotrude is the earlier issue of Louis, she seems the likelier choice.
Rotrude married Count Gerard of Auvergne 3117 about 814. Gerard died on 25 Jun 841.
277050564608. Sandde ap Alcwn,3137 son of Alcwn ap Tegid, was born circa 674 in Wales.
Sandde married someone.
His child was:
138525282304 i. Elidir ap Sandde (born circa 708 in Wales). Elidir married someone.
277050564624. Arthen ap Seisyll 1615 was born about 730 in Wales.
Arthen married someone.
His child was:
138525282312 i. Dyfnwallon ap Arthen (born about 755 in <Ceredigion>, Wales). Dyfnwallon married someone.
449897824256. Run ap Mergynawc ap Cynfawr,1367 son of Mergynawc ap Cynfawr ap Hefan.
Run married someone.
His child was:
224948912128 i. Cadifor ap Run ap Mergynawc. Cadifor married someone.
450027618376. Bernard I Comte d'Auvergne 3138 was born about 815. Another name for Bernard was Bernard I d'Auvergne Count.
Bernard married Luitgarde.3139 Luitgarde was born about 817.
The child from this marriage was:
225013809188 i. Bernard II Comte d'Auvergne (born about 841 in Auvergne, France). Bernard married Ermengarde de Chalons.,1576 3084 daughter of Gueron Count of Chalons 3140 and Avane,.3141 Ermengarde was born about 843 in France. Another name for Ermengarde was Ermengarde de Chalons.
450027618377. Luitgarde 3139 was born about 817.
Luitgarde married Bernard I Comte d'Auvergne.3138 Bernard was born about 815. Another name for Bernard was Bernard I d'Auvergne Count.
450027618378. Gueron Count of Chalons 3140 was born about 818 and died in 856 about age 38.
Gueron married Avane.3141 Avane was born about 820.
Children from this marriage were:
225013809240 i. Theodore Count of Chalons (born about 840 in France). Theodore married someone.
225013809189 ii. Ermengarde de Chalons (born about 843 in France). Ermengarde married Bernard II Comte d'Auvergne.,1576 3083 son of Bernard I Comte d'Auvergne 3138 and Luitgarde,.3139 Bernard was born about 841 in Auvergne, France. Another name for Bernard was Bernard II d'Auvergne Count.
450027618379. Avane 3141 was born about 820.
Avane married Gueron Count of Chalons.3140 Gueron was born about 818 and died in 856 about age 38.
450027618480. Gueron Count of Chalons 3140 was born about 818 and died in 856 about age 38.
(Duplicate. See Below)
450027618481. Avane 3141 was born about 820.
(Duplicate. See Below)
450027618484. Buwin Comtι d'Autun et Metz 3020 was born about 790 and died in 864 about age 74.
Buwin married Richilde d'Arles.3020 Richilde was born about 825 and died about 855 about age 30.
The child from this marriage was:
225013809242 i. Boso Roi de Provence (born about 840 - died about 887). Boso married someone.
450027618485. Richilde d'Arles 3020 was born about 825 and died about 855 about age 30.
Richilde married Buwin Comtι d'Autun et Metz.3020 Buwin was born about 790 and died in 864 about age 74.
450027618488. Childebrand de Autun 1st Count of Autun 3142 was born about 816 and died in <Burgundy, (France)>.
Childebrand married someone.
His child was:
225013809244 i. Theodore de Autun Count of Autun (born about 840 in Autun, (Saτne-et-Loire), Burgundy, (France) - died in 879). Theodore married someone.
450027618492. Conrad I Count of Andech,3143 son of Guelph I Count of Altdorf, Duke of Bavaria 3045 3112 3118 and Edith von Sachsen,3119 was born about 800 in <Bavaria>, Germany and died in 863 about age 63.
Conrad married Adela.3144 Adela was born about 802 in Tours, Touraine (Indre-et-Loire, France).
The child from this marriage was:
225013809246 i. Conrad II Count of Andech (born about 826 in <Bavaria>, Germany - died in 881). Conrad married Ermentrude. Ermentrude was born about 832 in Alsace, Austrasia, (France).
450027618493. Adela 3144 was born about 802 in Tours, Touraine (Indre-et-Loire, France).
Adela married Conrad I Count of Andech.3143 Conrad was born about 800 in <Bavaria>, Germany and died in 863 about age 63.
450027652672. Cinαed King of the Picts,1874 3145 3146 son of Alpin, was born about 810 in Iona, Argyllshire, Scotland, died on 13 Feb 858 in Cinnbelachoir [near Scone], Scotland about age 48, and was buried in Iona, Argyllshire, Scotland. Other names for Cinαed were Kenneth I King of the Picts, Cinαed mac Ailpνn King of the Picts, and Kenneth MacAlpin King of the Picts and Scots.
Death Notes: FamilySearch has 6 Feb 859
Research Notes: From Ancestral Roots, line 710-13.
"This is the famous Kenneth MacAlpin, King of the Picts and Scots, 843-d. 858. (For more details on generations 1-13, see also H. Pirie-Gordon, "Succession of the Kingdom of Strathclyde,"The Armorial vol. I: 35-40, 79-87, 143-148, 192-196; vol. II: 9-14, 92-102 with cited authorities. This reference also provides the descent to Kenneth MacAlpin of the lines of the Kings of Strathclyde and of the Picts)."
-----------
From Wikipedia - Kenneth MacAlpin :
Cinαed mac Ailpνn (Modern Gaelic : Coinneach mac Ailpein)[1], commonly Anglicised as Kenneth MacAlpin and known in most modern regnal lists as Kenneth I (born 810 died 13 February 858 ) was king of the Picts and, according to national myth , first king of Scots , earning him the posthumous nickname of An Ferbasach, "The Conqueror".[2] Kenneth's undisputed legacy was to produce a dynasty of rulers who claimed descent from him. Even though he cannot be regarded as the father of Scotland, he was the founder of the dynasty which ruled that country for much of the medieval period.
Kenneth's origins are uncertain, as are his ties, if any, to previous kings of the Picts or Dαl Riata. Among the genealogies contained in the Middle Irish Rawlinson B.502 manuscript, dating from around 1130, is the supposed descent of Malcolm II of Scotland . Medieval genealogies are unreliable sources, but some historians accept Kenneth's descent from the Cenιl nGabrain of Dαl Riata. The manuscript provides the following ancestry for Kenneth:
... Cinαed mac Ailpνn son of Eochaid son of Αed Find son of Domangart son of Domnall Brecc son of Eochaid Buide son of Αedαn son of Gabrαn son of Domangart son of Fergus Mσr ...[7]
Leaving aside the shadowy kings before Αedαn son of Gabrαn, the genealogy is certainly flawed insofar as Αed Find, who died c. 778, could not reasonably be the son of Domangart, who was killed c. 673. The conventional account would insert two generations between Αed Find and Domangart: Eochaid mac Echdach , father of Αed Find, who died c. 733, and his father Eochaid .
Although later traditions provided details of his reign and death, Kenneth's father Alpin is not listed as among the kings in the Duan Albanach , which provides the following sequence of kings leading up to Kenneth:
Naoi m-bliadhna Cusaintin chain, The nine years of Causantνn the fair;, a naoi Aongusa ar Albain, The nine of Aongus over Alba; cethre bliadhna Aodha αin, The four years of Aodh the noble; is a tri dιug Eoghanαin. And the thirteen of Eoghanαn. Trνocha bliadhain Cionaoith chruaidh, The thirty years of Cionaoth the hardy, It is supposed that these kings are the Constantine son of Fergus and his brother Σengus II (Angus II), who have already been mentioned, Σengus's son Uen (Eσganαn), as well as the obscure Αed mac Boanta , but this sequence is considered doubtful if the list is intended to represent kings of Dαl Riata, as it should if Kenneth were king there.[8]
The idea that Kenneth was a Gael is not entirely rejected, but modern historiography distinguishes between Kenneth as a Gael by culture, and perhaps in ancestry, and Kenneth as a king of Gaelic Dαl Riata. Kenneth could well have been the first sort of Gael. Kings of the Picts before him, from Bridei son of Der-Ilei, his brother Nechtan as well as Σengus I (Angus I) son of Fergus and his presumed descendants were all at least partly Gaelicised.[9] The idea that the Gaelic names of Pictish kings in Irish annals represented translations of Pictish ones was challenged by the discovery of the inscription Custantin filius Fircus(sa), the latinised name of the Pictish king Caustantνn son of Fergus, on the Dupplin Cross .[10]
Other evidence, such as that furnished by place-names, suggests the spread of Gaelic culture through western Pictland in the centuries before Kenneth. For example, Atholl , a name used in the Annals of Ulster for the year 739, has been thought to be "New Ireland ", and Argyll derives from Oir-Ghΰidheal, the land of the "eastern Gaels".
Kenneth died from a tumour on 13 February, 858 at the palace of Cinnbelachoir, perhaps near Scone . The annals report the death as that of the "king of the Picts", not the "king of Alba". The title "king of Alba" is not used until the time of Kenneth's grandsons, Donald II (Domnall mac Causantνn) and Constantine II (Constantνn mac Αeda). The Fragmentary Annals of Ireland quote a verse lamenting Kenneth's death:
Because Cinαed with many troops lives no longer
there is weeping in every house;
there is no king of his worth under heaven
as far as the borders of Rome.[14]
Kenneth left at least two sons, Constantine and Αed , who were later kings, and at least two daughters. One daughter married Run , king of Strathclyde , Eochaid being the result of this marriage. Kenneth's daughter Mαel Muire married two important Irish kings of the Uν Nιill . Her first husband was Aed Finliath of the Cenιl nEσgain . Niall Glϊndub , ancestor of the O'Neill , was the son of this marriage. Her second husband was Flann Sinna of Clann Cholmαin. As the wife and mother of kings, when Mαel Muire died in 913, her death was reported by the Annals of Ulster, an unusual thing for the misogynistic chronicles of the age.
Noted events in his life were:
Crowned: King of the Picts and Scots, 843.
Cinαed married someone.
His children were:
225013826336 i. Constantine I King of the Picts (born about 836 in Scotland - died in 877 in <Atholl>). Constantine married someone.
ii. Αed mac Cinαeda died in 878.
450027680006. Edward I "the Elder" King of England,2753 2754 2755 son of Alfred the Great King of Wessex, King of England 2919 2920 2921 and Ealhswith of the Gaini, Queen of the Anglo-Saxons,2922 2923 2924 was born between 871 and 875 in Wessex, England, died 17 Jul 924 or 925 in Fardon-on-Dee, Cheshire, England, and was buried in New Minster, Winchester, England. Another name for Edward was Eadweard se Ieldra King of England.
(Duplicate. See Below)
450027680007. Elfreda,1282 2754 2756 daughter of Ethelhelm Lord of Meopham, Cooling & Lenham in Kent, was born about 878 in Wessex, England. Other names for Elfreda were Ζlfflζd and Elfleda.
(Duplicate. See Below)
450027680640. Almos Magyar Prince in Hungary 3147 died in 895.
Almos married someone.
His child was:
225013840320 i. Arpαd Magyar Prince in Hungary (died in 907). Arpαd married someone.
450027740384. Conrad I Count of Paris, Count of Auxerre,3003 son of Welf I of Metz 3004 and Hedwig Duchess of Bavaria,3004 died in 876.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia, "Conrad I, Count of Auxerre":
Conrad I the Elder (died 876) was the count of several counties, most notably the Aargau and Auxerre, around Lake Constance, as well as Paris from 859 to 862/4. He was also the lay abbot of Saint-Germaine in Auxerre. Conrad's father was Welf.
He was one of the early Welfs, a member of the Bavarian branch, and his sister Judith was the second wife of Louis the Pious. In 858, he and his family \emdash his wife Adelaide of Tours and his sons Hugh and Conrad the Younger \emdash abandoned their sovereign Louis the German and went over to Charles the Bald, Judith's son. They were generously rewarded and Conrad was appointed to many countships. Louis the German confiscated his Bavarian fiefs and lands.
The Miracula Sancti Germani calls Conrad Chuonradus princeps (prince, sovereign), when recording his marriage. By some accounts his wife re-married to Robert the Strong after his death.
Conrad married Adelaide of Tours and Alsace.1724 2940 2941 Adelaide was born about 819 in Tours, Touraine (Indre-et-Loire, France) and died after 866. Other names for Adelaide were Adelheid and Aelis.
450027740385. Adelaide of Tours and Alsace,1724 2940 2941 daughter of Hugh III Count of Alsace and Tours 2939 3000 3001 and Bava,3002 was born about 819 in Tours, Touraine (Indre-et-Loire, France) and died after 866. Other names for Adelaide were Adelheid and Aelis.
(Duplicate. See Below)
450027765780. Lothair I Holy Roman Emperor,1666 3062 3063 3064 son of Louis I Holy Roman Emperor and King of the Franks 3044 3045 3046 3047 and Ermengarde of Hesbaye,3111 3112 3113 was born in 795 in Altdorf, Bavaria, (Germany), died on 29 Sep 855 in Monastery of Prόm, Westeifel, Prussia (Germany) at age 60, and was buried in Monastery of Prόm, Westeifel, Prussia (Germany). Another name for Lothair was Lothaire I Holy Roman Emperor.
(Duplicate. See Below)
450027765781. Ermengarde of Tours,1666 3065 daughter of Hugues II Count of Alsace, Count of Tours 1666 3115 and Ava Countess of Alsace,3116 was born about 805 in Orlιans, Orlιanais, (Loiret), France, died on 20 Mar 851 about age 46, and was buried in Abbaye d'Erstein, Strasbourg, Alsace, (France). Another name for Ermengarde was Irmingard von Tours.
(Duplicate. See Below)
450027766784. Bellon Count of Carcassonne 1576 was born about 780 in <Carcassonne, Aube>, France.
Bellon married someone.
His child was:
225013883392 i. Sunifred Count of Urgel and Barcelona (born about 810 in <Urgell, Lerida, Catalonia>, Spain). Sunifred married Ermesende.1576 Ermesende was born about 814 in <Urgell, Lerida, Catalonia>, Spain.
450027766824. Louis Eliganius Count of Carcassonne 1576 was born about 804 in <Carcassonne, (Aube)>, France. Another name for Louis was Louis Eliganius Count of Carcassonne.
Louis married someone.
His child was:
225013883412 i. Oliba II Count of Carcassonne (born about 830 in Carcassonne, (Aude), Languedoc, France). Oliba married someone.
40th Generation 554080224768. Erik Edmundsson,1659 son of Emund Eriksson, was born about 849 in Sweden and died about 900 about age 51. Another name for Erik was Erik Emundsson.
Erik married someone.
His child was:
277040112384 i. Bjorn "the Old" Eriksson King of Sweden (born about 867 in <Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden> - died about 950). Bjorn married someone.
554080224800. Sigurd "Snake-Eye" Ragnarsson,1724 son of Ragnar "Lodbrok" Sigurdsson 1724 and Aslaug Sigurdsdatter,1724 was born about 786 in <Denmark>.
Sigurd married Heluna Princess in England 1420 about 799 in Jutland, Denmark. Heluna was born about 784 in <England>. Another name for Heluna was Bleja Princess in England.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Thora Sigurdsdatter was born about 806 in <Jutland, Denmark>. Thora married Helgi Olafsson,1724 son of Olaf Geirstad-Alf Gudrψdsson King of Jutland and Vestfold [Legendary], about 819 in <Ireland>. Helgi was born about 802 in <Dublin, Dublin, Ireland>.
277040112400 ii. Knud Sigurdsson (born about 814 in <Hord, Jutland>, Denmark). Knud married someone.
554080224801. Heluna Princess in England,1420 daughter of Ella King in England, was born about 784 in <England>. Another name for Heluna was Bleja Princess in England.
Heluna married Sigurd "Snake-Eye" Ragnarsson 1724 about 799 in Jutland, Denmark. Sigurd was born about 786 in <Denmark>.
554080224816. Ziemovit Prince of Poland,1659 son of Piast Duke of Poland, was born about 835 in <Poznan, Poznan>, Poland and died in 892 about age 57.
Ziemovit married someone.
His child was:
277040112408 i. Leszek IV Prince of Poland (born about 865 in <Poznan, Poznan>, Poland - died in 921). Leszek married someone.
554080224824. Borijov I Duke of Bohemia,1659 son of Hostivbit Duke of Bohemia 1659 and Miloslava,41 was born about 842 in <Praha, Praha>, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia) and died about 894 in Tetin, Horovice, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia) about age 52.
Borijov married Lidmila ze Psova.1739 Lidmila was born about 853 in <Psov, Melnik, (Czechoslovakia)> and died on 16 Sep 921 about age 68. Another name for Lidmila was Lidmila of Psov.
The child from this marriage was:
277040112412 i. Vratislav I Duke of Bohemia (born about 877 in <Praha, Praha>, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia) - died on 13 Feb 921). Vratislav married Drahombira ze Stodor.1739 Drahombira was born about 881 in <Praha, Praha>, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia) and died in 937 about age 56.
554080224825. Lidmila ze Psova,1739 daughter of Slavibor Zupan of Psov, was born about 853 in <Psov, Melnik, (Czechoslovakia)> and died on 16 Sep 921 about age 68. Another name for Lidmila was Lidmila of Psov.
Lidmila married Borijov I Duke of Bohemia.1659 Borijov was born about 842 in <Praha, Praha>, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia) and died about 894 in Tetin, Horovice, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia) about age 52.
554080237068. Olaf "the White" Ingjaldsson King of Ireland,1724 son of Ingjald "the White" Helgasson Petty King in Ireland, was born about 840 in <Dyflinni (Dublin), Ireland> and died in 871 in Dublin, Dublin, Ireland about age 31. Another name for Olaf was Olof "Hviti" Ingjaldsson King of Ireland.
Olaf married Aud "Deep Minded" Ketilsdatter 1420 about 857 in Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. Aud was born about 834 in <Raumsdal, Telemark, Norway> and died in 900 in Hvammi, Dala, Iceland about age 66. Another name for Aud was Unn Ketilsdatter.
The child from this marriage was:
277040118534 i. Thorstein "the Red" Olafsson (born about 858 in <Dublin, Dublin, Ireland> - died in 888 in Hvammi, Dala, Iceland). Thorstein married Thurid Eyvindsdatter,1420 daughter of Eyvind "the Easterling" Bjarnasson 1420 and Rafertach MacCearbhall,1420 about 868 in Dala, Iceland. Thurid was born about 847 in <Amle, Sogn Og Fjordane, Norway>.
554080237069. Aud "Deep Minded" Ketilsdatter 1420 was born about 834 in <Raumsdal, Telemark, Norway> and died in 900 in Hvammi, Dala, Iceland about age 66. Another name for Aud was Unn Ketilsdatter.
Aud married Olaf "the White" Ingjaldsson King of Ireland 1724 about 857 in Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. Olaf was born about 840 in <Dyflinni (Dublin), Ireland> and died in 871 in Dublin, Dublin, Ireland about age 31. Another name for Olaf was Olof "Hviti" Ingjaldsson King of Ireland.
554080237070. Eyvind "the Easterling" Bjarnasson,1420 son of Bjarni Hrolfsson 1420 and Hlif Hrolfsdatter,1420 was born about 830 in <Amle, Sogn Og Fjordane, Norway> and died in 900 in Iceland about age 70. Another name for Eyvind was Eyvind "Austmann"" Bjarnasson.
Eyvind married Rafertach MacCearbhall 1420 about 845 in Amle, Sogn Og Fjordane, Norway. Rafertach was born about 830 in <Ireland>. Another name for Rafertach was Rafarta MacCearbhall.
The child from this marriage was:
277040118535 i. Thurid Eyvindsdatter (born about 847 in <Amle, Sogn Og Fjordane, Norway>). Thurid married Thorstein "the Red" Olafsson,1724 son of Olaf "the White" Ingjaldsson King of Ireland 1724 and Aud "Deep Minded" Ketilsdatter,1420 about 868 in Dala, Iceland. Thorstein was born about 858 in <Dublin, Dublin, Ireland> and died in 888 in Hvammi, Dala, Iceland about age 30.
554080237071. Rafertach MacCearbhall,1420 daughter of Cearbhall MacDunghal, was born about 830 in <Ireland>. Another name for Rafertach was Rafarta MacCearbhall.
Rafertach married Eyvind "the Easterling" Bjarnasson 1420 about 845 in Amle, Sogn Og Fjordane, Norway. Eyvind was born about 830 in <Amle, Sogn Og Fjordane, Norway> and died in 900 in Iceland about age 70. Another name for Eyvind was Eyvind "Austmann"" Bjarnasson.
554080237120. Finnvid "Fundni" 1420 was born about 857 in <Norway>. Another name for Finnvid was Fundni.
Finnvid married someone.
His child was:
277040118560 i. Thorarinn "Bullifak" Finnvidsson (born about 881 in Norway). Thorarinn married someone.
554080237248. Harald I "Fairhair" Halfdansson King of Norway,1420 son of Halfdan "the Black" Gudrodsson 1420 and Ragnhild Sigurdsdatter,1420 was born about 850 in <Hedmark, Norway>, died in 933 about age 83, and was buried in Hauko, Rogaland, Norway.
Harald married Svanhild Eysteinsdatter.1420 Svanhild was born about 850 in <Maer, Nord-Trondelag, (Norway)>.
The child from this marriage was:
277040118624 i. Bjorn "the Merchant" Haraldsson Prince of Norway (born about 900 in <Vestfold, Norway> - died in 927). Bjorn married someone.
554080237249. Svanhild Eysteinsdatter,1420 daughter of Eystein "Glumra" Ivarsson Jarl of Oppland 1216 2900 2968 2969 and Aseda Rognvaldsdatter,2900 2970 was born about 850 in <Maer, Nord-Trondelag, (Norway)>.
Svanhild married Harald I "Fairhair" Halfdansson King of Norway.1420 Harald was born about 850 in <Hedmark, Norway>, died in 933 about age 83, and was buried in Hauko, Rogaland, Norway.
554080237260. Audun "Skokul" Bjornsson 1420 was born about 854 in <Norway>.
Audun married someone.
His child was:
277040118630 i. Thora "Moshals" Audunarsson (born about 880 in <Norway>). Thora married someone.
554080271360. Oilliol King of Leinster,1216 son of Dunlaing King of Leinster, was born about 830 in Leinster, Ireland and died in 869 about age 39.
Oilliol married someone.
His child was:
277040135680 i. Ugaire King of Leinster (born about 860 in Leinster, Ireland - died in 915). Ugaire married someone.
554093263616. Sveidi Svidrasson,1216 son of Svidri Heytsson, was born about 650 in <Romsdal, (Norway)>. Another name for Sveidi was Sveithi "the Sea King" Svidrasson.
Sveidi married someone.
His child was:
277046631808 i. Halfdan "the Aged" Sveidasson Jarl of Oppland (born about 762 in Oppland, (Norway) - died about 800). Halfdan married someone.
554093263624. Gudrψd "the Hunter" Halfdansson King of Vestfold [Semi-legendary],3148 3149 son of Halfdan "the Mild" Eysteinsson King of Vestfold and Romerike [Semi-legendary] 3170 3171 and Liv Dagsdotter of Vestmar,1871 3171 was born about 738 in <Holtum, Vestfold, (Norway)>. Other names for Gudrψd were Gudrψd Halfdansson and Gudrψd "Jaktkonge" Halfdansson King of Vestfold.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Gudrψd the Hunter :
Gudrψd the Hunter (Old Norse : Guπr veiπikonungr, Norwegian: Gudrψd Veidekonge) was a semi-legendary king in south-east Norway , during the early Viking Age . He is mentioned in the skaldic poem Ynglingatal . Snorri Sturluson elaborates on Gudrψd's story in Heimskringla , written c. 1230; however, this is not considered to be a historical account by modern historians. The following account is taken from Heimskringla.
Gudrψd was the son of Halfdan the Mild of the House of Yngling and Liv Dagsdotter of Vestmar . He married Alfhild, a daughter of Alfarin the king of Alfheim (Bohuslδn ), which was the name of the area between Glomma and Gφta δlv , and inherited half the province of Vingulmark . They had a son, Olaf Gudrψdsson .
When Alfhild died, Gudrψd sent his warriors to Agder and its king, Harald, to propose a marriage with his daughter Εsa . However, Harald Granraude declined, so Gudrψd decided to take his daughter by force.
They arrived at night. When Harald realised that he was being attacked, he assembled his men and fought well, but died together with his son Gyrd. Gudrψd carried away Εsa and married her. He raped her and she gave him a son named Halfdan who would be called Halfdan the Black .
In the fall, when Halfdan was a year old, Gudrψd was having at a feast in Stiflesund . He was very drunk and in the evening, as he was walking on the gangway to leave the ship, an assassin thrust a spear through Gudrψd, killing him. Gudrψd's men instantly killed the assassin, who turned out to be Εsa's page-boy. Εsa admitted that the page-boy had acted on her behalf.
Gudrψd married Alfhild Alfarinsdatter.41 3149 Alfhild was born in <Vestfold, (Norway)>.
Children from this marriage were:
277046631812 i. Olaf Geirstad-Alf Gudrψdsson King of Jutland and Vestfold [Legendary] (born about 770 in <Vestfold, (Norway)>). Olaf married someone.
ii. Halfdan "the Black" Gudrψdsson
Gudrψd married Asa Haraldsdatter,1420 daughter of Harald "Red Beard" Herbrandsson, about 821 in Vestfold, (Norway). Asa was born about 794 in <Holtum, Vestfold, (Norway)>.
The child from this marriage was:
i. Halfdan "the Black" Gudrodsson was born about 823 in <Vestfold, (Norway)> and died in 863 in Norway about age 40. Halfdan married Ragnhild Sigurdsdatter,1420 daughter of Sigurd "Hjort" Helgasson 1420 and Ingibjorg "Thyrne" Haraldsdatter,1420 about 849 in Norway. Ragnhild was born about 830 in <Ringerike, Buskerud, Norway>.
554093263625. Alfhild Alfarinsdatter,41 3149 daughter of Alfarin King of Alfheim (Bohuslδn), was born in <Vestfold, (Norway)>.
Alfhild married Gudrψd "the Hunter" Halfdansson King of Vestfold [Semi-legendary].3148 3149 Gudrψd was born about 738 in <Holtum, Vestfold, (Norway)>. Other names for Gudrψd were Gudrψd Halfdansson and Gudrψd "Jaktkonge" Halfdansson King of Vestfold.
554093299216. Pepin III "the Short" King of the Franks,1761 3150 3151 3152 son of Charles Martel King of the Franks 1761 3172 3173 3174 3175 and Rotrude of Treves,3176 was born in 714 in Austrasia, Frankish Empire, (France or Germany), died on 24 Sep 768 in Saint-Denis, (Paris, Ξle-de-France), Neustria (France) at age 54, and was buried in Basilica of St. Denis, Saint-Denis, (Paris, Ξle-de-France), Neustria (France). Another name for Pepin was Pippin the Short King of the Franks.
Research Notes: From Ancestral Roots, Line 190-12, "deposed the last of the Faineant (Merovingian) kings and became himself the first king of the Franks of the second race, 751-768, d. 768."
From Wikipedia - Pepin the Short :
Pepin or Pippin (714 - 24 September 768 ), called the Short, and often known as Pepin the Younger or Pepin III,[1] was the Mayor of the Palace and Duke of the Franks from 741 and King of the Franks from 751 to 768. He was the father of Charlemagne .
He was the son of Charles Martel , mayor of the palace and duke of the Franks, and of Rotrude of Trier (690 -724 ).
Assumption of power
Pepin's father, Charles Martel, died in 741 . He divided the rule of the Frankish kingdom between Pepin and his elder brother, Carloman , his surviving sons by his first wife: Carloman became Mayor of the Palace of Austrasia, Pepin became Mayor of the Palace of Neustria. Grifo , Charles' son by his second wife, Swanahild (aka Swanhilde), may also have been intended to receive an inheritance, but he was imprisoned in a monastery by his two half-brothers. Carloman, who by all evidence was a deeply pious man, retired to a monastery in 747 . This left Francia in the hands of Pepin as sole mayor of the palace and dux et princeps Francorum, a title originated by his grandfather and namesake Pepin of Heristal ...
Legacy
Pepin died during a campaign and was brought to Saint Denis to be buried near the saint in 768 and is interred there in the basilica with his wife Bertrada . Pepin was buried "outside that entrance [of Saint Denis Basilica ] according to his wishes, face down, for the sins of his father Charles Martel".[1] Historical opinion often seems to regard him as the lesser son and lesser father of two greater men, though a great man in his own right. He continued to build up the heavy cavalry which his father had begun. He maintained the standing army that his father had found necessary to protect the realm and form the core of its full army in wartime. He not only maintained his father's policy of containing the Moors , he drove them over and across the Pyrenees with the capture of Narbonne. He continued his father's expansion of the Frankish church (missionary work in Germany and Scandinavia ) and the infrastructure (feudalism ) that would prove the backbone of medieval Europe. His rule, while not as great as either his father's or son's, was historically important and of great benefit to the Franks as a people. It can certainly be argued that Pepin's assumption of the crown, and the title of Patrician of Rome , were harbingers of his son's imperial coronation which is usually seen as the founding of the Holy Roman Empire . He certainly made the Carolingians de jure what his father had made them de facto-the ruling dynasty of the Franks and the foremost power of Europe. While not known as a great general, he was undefeated during his lifetime.
Family
In 740 , Pepin married Bertrada of Laon , his second cousin. Her father, Charibert , was the son of Pepin II's brother, Martin of Laon . They are known to have had four children:
Noted events in his life were:
Acceded: as Mayor of the Palace in Austrasia & Neustria, 714.
King of the Franks: of the second race, 751-768.
Pepin married Berthe of Laon.3153 Berthe was born in <Laon, (Aisne), Picardy>, France and died in 783. Other names for Berthe were Bertha and Bertrada of Laon.
Children from this marriage were:
277046649608 i. Charlemagne King of France, Emperor of Rom (born on 2 Apr 747 in Ingelheim, Rheinhessen (Rhineland-Palatinate), Hesse-Darmstadt, Austrasia (Germany) - died on 28 Jan 814 in Aix-la-Chapelle (Aachen), Rhineland, Prussia (Germany)). Charlemagne married Hildegard of Vinzgouw,1761 3108 3109 3110 daughter of Gerold of Swabia, Count in Linzgau, Prefect in Bavaria 3129 3130 and Emma of Allemania,3131 3132 3133 before 30 Apr 771 in Aix-la-Chapelle (Aachen), Rhineland, Prussia (Germany). Hildegard was born about 758 in Aix-la-Chapelle (Aachen), Rhineland, Prussia (Germany), died on 30 Apr 783 in Thionville, (Moselle, Lorraine), Austrasia (France) about age 25, and was buried in Abbaye de St. Arnoul, Metz, (Moselle, Lorraine), Austrasia (France). Other names for Hildegard were Hildegard "the Swabian" of Vinzgau, Hildegarde of Swabia, and Hildegarde of Savoy. Charlemagne had a relationship with Himiltrude. This couple did not marry. Charlemagne next married Desiderata in 770. Charlemagne next married Fastrade in 784. Fastrade died in 794. Charlemagne next married Luitgard in 794. They had no children.
ii. Carloman was born in 751 and died on 4 Dec 771 at age 20.
iii. Gisela was born in 757 and died in 810 at age 53.
554093299217. Berthe of Laon,3153 daughter of Charibert Count of Laon 3177 and Gisele,3178 was born in <Laon, (Aisne), Picardy>, France and died in 783. Other names for Berthe were Bertha and Bertrada of Laon.
Research Notes: Probably the daughter of Charibert, Count of Laon. Possibly the daughter of Count Herbert.
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 50-12 (Pepin III the Short).
Source: familysearch.org (Kevin Bradford)
Berthe married Pepin III "the Short" King of the Franks.1761 3150 3151 3152 Pepin was born in 714 in Austrasia, Frankish Empire, (France or Germany), died on 24 Sep 768 in Saint-Denis, (Paris, Ξle-de-France), Neustria (France) at age 54, and was buried in Basilica of St. Denis, Saint-Denis, (Paris, Ξle-de-France), Neustria (France). Another name for Pepin was Pippin the Short King of the Franks.
554093299218. Gerold of Swabia, Count in Linzgau, Prefect in Bavaria 3129 3130 was born about 725 and died in 799 about age 74. Other names for Gerold were Gerold of Vinzgouw and Geroud of Swabia.
(Duplicate. See Below)
554093299219. Emma of Allemania,3131 3132 3133 daughter of Hnabi Duke of Alemannia 3161 3162 3163 and Hereswind,3164 was born about 735 in Aachen, Rhineland, Prussia (Germany) and died about 785 about age 50.
(Duplicate. See Below)
554093299220. Rothard of Metz .3004
Rothard married someone.
His child was:
277046649610 i. Welf I of Metz (died about 825). Welf married Hedwig Duchess of Bavaria.,3004 daughter of Isanbart.
554093299222. Isanbart .3004
Isanbart married someone.
His child was:
277046649611 i. Hedwig Duchess of Bavaria. Hedwig married Welf I of Metz.,3004 son of Rothard of Metz. Welf died about 825. Other names for Welf were Hwelf of Altdorf, Hwelf I of Metz, and Welf of Altdorf.
554093299232. Eafa of Wessex,3154 son of Eoppa of Wessex, was born about 723. Another name for Eafa was Eoffa de Wessex.
Research Notes: Did not rule.
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 1-10
From Wikipedia - Eafa :
Eafa of Wessex was a member of the House of Wessex . Although a member of the direct male line from Cynric to Egbert , Eafa was never king due to usurpations by junior branches of the family (see House of Wessex family tree ). . He was born c. 730 and his death date is unknown.
His father was Eoppa . He married a Kentish princess (name unknown), thus giving his son Ealhmund a claim to the Kentish throne, which he duly occupied. Ealhmund went on to be the father of Egbert of Wessex , the first King of England.
Eafa married < > [Kentish princess].3155
The child from this marriage was:
277046649616 i. Eahlmund King of Kent (born about 745 - died in 827 in Kent, England). Eahlmund married someone.
554093299233. < > [Kentish princess] .3155
< married Eafa of Wessex.3154 Eafa was born about 723. Another name for Eafa was Eoffa de Wessex.
554093299264. Charlemagne King of France, Emperor of Rom,3104 3105 3106 3107 son of Pepin III "the Short" King of the Franks 1761 3150 3151 3152 and Berthe of Laon,3153 was born on 2 Apr 747 in Ingelheim, Rheinhessen (Rhineland-Palatinate), Hesse-Darmstadt, Austrasia (Germany), died on 28 Jan 814 in Aix-la-Chapelle (Aachen), Rhineland, Prussia (Germany) at age 66, and was buried in Notre-Dame d'Aix-la-Chapelle, Rhineland, Prussia (Germany). Other names for Charlemagne were Carolus Magnus, Charles I Holy Roman Emperor, and Charles the Great.
(Duplicate. See Below)
554093299265. Hildegard of Vinzgouw,1761 3108 3109 3110 daughter of Gerold of Swabia, Count in Linzgau, Prefect in Bavaria 3129 3130 and Emma of Allemania,3131 3132 3133 was born about 758 in Aix-la-Chapelle (Aachen), Rhineland, Prussia (Germany), died on 30 Apr 783 in Thionville, (Moselle, Lorraine), Austrasia (France) about age 25, and was buried in Abbaye de St. Arnoul, Metz, (Moselle, Lorraine), Austrasia (France). Other names for Hildegard were Hildegard "the Swabian" of Vinzgau, Hildegarde of Swabia, and Hildegarde of Savoy.
(Duplicate. See Below)
554093299266. Duke Bernard,3123 son of Charles Martel King of the Franks 1761 3172 3173 3174 3175 and Rotrude of Treves,.3176
Research Notes: Younger brother of Pepin the Short.
Bernard married someone.
His child was:
277046649633 i. < > [Daughter of Duke Bernard]. < had a relationship with Pepin King of Italy and Lombardy.,3121 3122 son of Charlemagne King of France, Emperor of Rom 3104 3105 3106 3107 and Hildegard of Vinzgouw,.1761 3108 3109 3110 This couple did not marry. Pepin was born in Apr 773, was christened on 12 Apr 781 in Rome, (Italy), and died on 8 Jul 810 in Milan, Italy at age 37.
554093301312. Mainier Count of Sens, Duke of Austrasia died in 800.
Research Notes: His wife was a daughter of Duke Haudre.
Noted events in his life were:
Duke of Austrasia: 791-796.
The child from this marriage was:
277046650656 i. Count Gainfroi. Gainfroi married Theidlindis.,3125 daughter of Aubri II Count of Blois.
554093301313. < > .3124
Research Notes: Daughter of Duke Haudre.
< married Mainier Count of Sens, Duke of Austrasia. Mainier died in 800.
554093301314. Aubri II Count of Blois,3156 son of Aubri I Count of Blois.
Aubri married someone.
His child was:
277046650657 i. Theidlindis. Theidlindis married Count Gainfroi.,3124 son of Mainier Count of Sens, Duke of Austrasia and < >,.3124
554093301322. Ingram Count of Hesbaye,3112 3114 son of Gunderland Count of Hasbania, was born about 752 and died in <Hesbaye (Belgium)>. Other names for Ingram were Ingeramne Duke of Hesbaye and Ingerman Count of Hesbania.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Ingerman of Hesbaye :
Ingerman, or Ingram was a Frank and count of Hesbaye . His family is known as Robertians . His family line is not entirely sure, but he was probably the son of a Frank named Rodbert. Robert of Hesbaye and Cancor , founder of the Lorsch Abbey were probably his brothers. Landrada, mother of Chrodegang , Archbishop of Metz and first abbot of the Lorsch Abbey, was probably his sister.
Ingerman's daughter is certainly Ermengarde . She married into the Frankish royal family, the Carolingians and was the first wife of King Louis the Pious .
Ingram married Hedwig of Bavaria.
The child from this marriage was:
277046650661 i. Ermengarde of Hesbaye (born about 778 in <Hesbaye (Belgium)> - died on 3 Oct 818 in Angers, (Maine-et-Loire), Anjou, France). Ermengarde married Louis I Holy Roman Emperor and King of the Franks,3044 3045 3046 3047 son of Charlemagne King of France, Emperor of Rom 3104 3105 3106 3107 and Hildegard of Vinzgouw,1761 3108 3109 3110 between 794 and 795 in Garonne, France. Louis was born on 16 Apr 778 in <Villa Cassinogilum (Chasseneuil-du-Poitou), (Poitou-Charentes)>, Aquitaine (France) and died on 20 Jun 840 in Ingelheim Kaiserpfalz, (Ingelheim am Rhein, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany) at age 62. Other names for Louis were Louis I "the Fair" Holy Roman Emperor, Louis the Debonaire Holy Roman Emperor, and Louis the Pious Holy Roman Emperor.
554093301323. Hedwig of Bavaria .
Research Notes: Source: Wikipedia - Ermengarde of Hesbaye
Hedwig married Ingram Count of Hesbaye.3112 3114 Ingram was born about 752 and died in <Hesbaye (Belgium)>. Other names for Ingram were Ingeramne Duke of Hesbaye and Ingerman Count of Hesbania.
554093301324. Hadrian Count of Orlιans,3070 3071 3072 son of Gerold of Swabia, Count in Linzgau, Prefect in Bavaria 3129 3130 and Emma of Allemania,3131 3132 3133 was born about 756 and died in Orlιans, Orlιanais, (Loiret), France. Other names for Hadrian were Adrian Count of Orlιans and Count Hadrian of Orlιans.
(Duplicate. See Below)
554093301325. Waldrata 3070 3073 3074 was born about 758. Another name for Waldrata was Waldrat.
(Duplicate. See Below)
554093303808. Rutpert I Count in the Upper Rhine and Wormgau,1724 3157 3158 son of Lantbertus II Count in Neustria and Austrasia, was born about 698 in (Germany) and died before 764. Other names for Rutpert were Robert I Count in the Upper Rhine and Wormgau and Rupert I.
Birth Notes: FamilySearch has b. abt 720
Death Notes: FamilySearch has d. abt 764
Rutpert married Williswint.3159 3160 Williswint was born about 700 and died in 768 about age 68. Another name for Williswint was Williswint Adelhelm.
The child from this marriage was:
277046651904 i. Thuringbert (born about 724 in (Germany) - died after 1 Jun 770). Thuringbert married someone.
554093303809. Williswint,3159 3160 daughter of Adelhelm Count, was born about 700 and died in 768 about age 68. Another name for Williswint was Williswint Adelhelm.
Noted events in her life were:
Heiress of Count Adelhelm:
Williswint married Rutpert I Count in the Upper Rhine and Wormgau.1724 3157 3158 Rutpert was born about 698 in (Germany) and died before 764. Other names for Rutpert were Robert I Count in the Upper Rhine and Wormgau and Rupert I.
554093303818. Hnabi Duke of Alemannia,3161 3162 3163 son of Houching Count in Alemania, was born about 710 in <Alemannia (Germany)> and died about 788 about age 78. Another name for Hnabi was Nebi Count in Allemania.
Birth Notes: May have been born around 700
Death Notes: May have died around 775.
Research Notes: founder of the "old" line of the Ahalolfings .
From Wikipedia - Hnabi :
Hnabi or Nebi (c. 710 - c. 788) was an Alemannic duke in the eighth century. He was a son of Huoching and perhaps a grandson of the duke Gotfrid , which would make him a scion of the Agilolfing dynasty of Bavaria . He himself was the founder of the "old" line of the Ahalolfings .
Around 724 he was one of the joint founders of the monastery of Reichenau .
By his wife Hereswind he left at least two children, Robert, who was count in the Hegau , and Imma or Emma (died c. 785), who married Gerold of Vintzgau and was the mother of Eric of Friuli and Hildegard , wife of Charlemagne .
The child from this marriage was:
277046651909 i. Emma of Allemania (born about 735 in Aachen, Rhineland, Prussia (Germany) - died about 785). Emma married Desiderius King of the Lombards.3165 Desiderius was born about 710 and died in 774 about age 64. Emma next married Gerold of Swabia, Count in Linzgau, Prefect in Bavaria 3129 3130 in 727. Gerold was born about 725 and died in 799 about age 74. Other names for Gerold were Gerold of Vinzgouw and Geroud of Swabia.
554093303819. Hereswind .3164
Hereswind married Hnabi Duke of Alemannia.3161 3162 3163 Hnabi was born about 710 in <Alemannia (Germany)> and died about 788 about age 78. Another name for Hnabi was Nebi Count in Allemania.
554093303824. Adelbert Duke of Alsace,3166 3167 son of Adalrich Duke of Alsace 3187 3188 and Berswinde,3189 was born about 688 in Alsace, Austrasia, (France) and died in 722 about age 34.
Adelbert married someone.
His child was:
277046651912 i. Luitfride I Duke of Alsace (born about 718 in Alsace, Austrasia, (France) - died in 731). Luitfride married someone.
554093303946. Louis I Holy Roman Emperor and King of the Franks,3044 3045 3046 3047 son of Charlemagne King of France, Emperor of Rom 3104 3105 3106 3107 and Hildegard of Vinzgouw,1761 3108 3109 3110 was born on 16 Apr 778 in <Villa Cassinogilum (Chasseneuil-du-Poitou), (Poitou-Charentes)>, Aquitaine (France) and died on 20 Jun 840 in Ingelheim Kaiserpfalz, (Ingelheim am Rhein, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany) at age 62. Other names for Louis were Louis I "the Fair" Holy Roman Emperor, Louis the Debonaire Holy Roman Emperor, and Louis the Pious Holy Roman Emperor.
(Duplicate. See Below)
554093303947. Ermengarde of Hesbaye,3111 3112 3113 daughter of Ingram Count of Hesbaye 3112 3114 and Hedwig of Bavaria, was born about 778 in <Hesbaye (Belgium)> and died on 3 Oct 818 in Angers, (Maine-et-Loire), Anjou, France about age 40. Another name for Ermengarde was Irmengarde of Hesbaye.
(Duplicate. See Below)
554101129216. Alcwn ap Tegid,3168 son of Tegid ap Gwair, was born circa 635 in Wales.
Alcwn married someone.
His child was:
277050564608 i. Sandde ap Alcwn (born circa 674 in Wales). Sandde married someone.
899795648512. Mergynawc ap Cynfawr ap Hefan,1367 son of Cynfawr ap Hefan ap Cadifor.
Mergynawc married someone.
His child was:
449897824256 i. Run ap Mergynawc ap Cynfawr. Run married someone.
900055236984. Guelph I Count of Altdorf, Duke of Bavaria,3045 3112 3118 son of Isenbart Lord of Altdorf 3191 and Ermentrude,3192 was born about 767 in Germany and died in 818 about age 51. Another name for Guelph was Welf I Count of Altdorf, Duke of Bavaria.
Guelph married Edith von Sachsen.3119 Edith was born about 774 in Saxony, Germany.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Edico was born about 796.
450027618492 ii. Conrad I Count of Andech (born about 800 in <Bavaria>, Germany - died in 863). Conrad married Adela.3144 Adela was born about 802 in Tours, Touraine (Indre-et-Loire, France).
iii. Emma de Andech was born about 805 in Germany. Emma married Louis II King of Germany, son of Louis I Holy Roman Emperor and King of the Franks 3044 3045 3046 3047 and Ermengarde of Hesbaye,.3111 3112 3113 Louis was born about 805 and died on 8 Sep 876 in Frankfurt, Germany about age 71.
900055236985. Edith von Sachsen,3119 daughter of Widukind von Sachsen 3193 and Geva von Westfold,3194 was born about 774 in Saxony, Germany.
Edith married Guelph I Count of Altdorf, Duke of Bavaria.3045 3112 3118 Guelph was born about 767 in Germany and died in 818 about age 51. Another name for Guelph was Welf I Count of Altdorf, Duke of Bavaria.
900055305344. Alpin,3169 son of Eochaid "the Poisonous" King of Dαl Riata 3195 and Fergusa,1874 was born about 778 in <Scotland> and died about 834 in Galloway, (Scotland) about age 56.
Death Notes: Slain. FamilySearch has d. 20 Jul 834.
Research Notes: Uncertain from this point back in time (see notes under Cinαed [810-858]). This may not have been Cinαed's father, and Alpin's descent may not be as given.
The Armorial vol. I: 35-40, 79-87, 143-148, 192-196; vol. II: 9-14, 92-102 with cited authorities. This reference also provides the descent to Kenneth MacAlpin of the lines of the Kings of Strathclyde and of the Picts), line 170-12.
Alpin married someone.
His child was:
450027652672 i. Cinαed King of the Picts (born about 810 in Iona, Argyllshire, Scotland - died on 13 Feb 858 in Cinnbelachoir [near Scone], Scotland). Cinαed married someone.
900055480768. Welf I of Metz,3004 son of Rothard of Metz, died about 825. Other names for Welf were Hwelf of Altdorf, Hwelf I of Metz, and Welf of Altdorf.
(Duplicate. See Below)
900055480769. Hedwig Duchess of Bavaria,3004 daughter of Isanbart.
(Duplicate. See Below)
41st Generation 1108160449536. Emund Eriksson,1659 son of Erik Refillsson, was born about 832 in Sweden. Another name for Emund was Edmund Eriksson.
Emund married someone.
His child was:
554080224768 i. Erik Edmundsson (born about 849 in Sweden - died about 900). Erik married someone.
1108160449600. Ragnar "Lodbrok" Sigurdsson,1724 son of Sigurd "Ring" Randversson King in Sweden 1724 and Alfhild Gandolfsdatter,1724 was born about 765 in <Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden> and died about 845 in <England> about age 80.
Ragnar married Aslaug Sigurdsdatter 1724 about 783 in Denmark. Aslaug was born about 765 in <Denmark>.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Bjorn "Ironside" Ragnarsson was born about 777 in <Denmark>. Bjorn married someone.
554080224800 ii. Sigurd "Snake-Eye" Ragnarsson (born about 786 in <Denmark>). Sigurd married Heluna Princess in England,1420 daughter of Ella King in England, about 799 in Jutland, Denmark. Heluna was born about 784 in <England>. Another name for Heluna was Bleja Princess in England.
1108160449601. Aslaug Sigurdsdatter,1724 daughter of Sigurd "Fafnisbana" Sigmundsson 1724 and Brynhild Budlasdatter,1420 was born about 765 in <Denmark>.
Aslaug married Ragnar "Lodbrok" Sigurdsson 1724 about 783 in Denmark. Ragnar was born about 765 in <Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden> and died about 845 in <England> about age 80.
Aslaug next married Helgi "the Bold" Fridleifsson,1420 son of Fridleif Frodasson, about 815 in Norway. Helgi was born about 796 in <Ringerike, Akershus, (Norway)>.
The child from this marriage was:
i. Sigurd "Hjort" Helgasson was born about 816 in <Ringerike, Akershus, (Norway)>. Sigurd married Ingibjorg "Thyrne" Haraldsdatter 1420 about 829 in Ringerike, Akershus, (Norway). Ingibjorg was born about 814 in <Ringerike, Akershus, (Norway)>.
1108160449602. Ella King in England 1420 was born about 758 in <England>.
Ella married someone.
His child was:
554080224801 i. Heluna Princess in England (born about 784 in <England>). Heluna married Sigurd "Snake-Eye" Ragnarsson,1724 son of Ragnar "Lodbrok" Sigurdsson 1724 and Aslaug Sigurdsdatter,1724 about 799 in Jutland, Denmark. Sigurd was born about 786 in <Denmark>.
1108160449632. Piast Duke of Poland 1659 was born about 813 in <Poznan, Poznan>, Poland and died on 25 May 892 about age 79. Another name for Piast was Chosciszko Duke of Poland.
Piast married someone.
His child was:
554080224816 i. Ziemovit Prince of Poland (born about 835 in <Poznan, Poznan>, Poland - died in 892). Ziemovit married someone.
1108160449648. Hostivbit Duke of Bohemia,1659 son of Neklan Duke of Bohemia 1659 and Ponislava,1739 was born about 820 in <Praha, Praha>, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia) and died in 870 about age 50.
Hostivbit married Miloslava.41 Miloslava was born about 824 in <Praha, Praha>, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia).
The child from this marriage was:
554080224824 i. Borijov I Duke of Bohemia (born about 842 in <Praha, Praha>, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia) - died about 894 in Tetin, Horovice, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia)). Borijov married Lidmila ze Psova.,1739 daughter of Slavibor Zupan of Psov. Lidmila was born about 853 in <Psov, Melnik, (Czechoslovakia)> and died on 16 Sep 921 about age 68. Another name for Lidmila was Lidmila of Psov.
1108160449649. Miloslava 41 was born about 824 in <Praha, Praha>, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia).
Miloslava married Hostivbit Duke of Bohemia.1659 Hostivbit was born about 820 in <Praha, Praha>, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia) and died in 870 about age 50.
1108160449650. Slavibor Zupan of Psov 1739 was born about 827 in <Psov, Melnik, (Czechoslovakia)>.
Slavibor married someone.
His child was:
554080224825 i. Lidmila ze Psova (born about 853 in <Psov, Melnik, (Czechoslovakia)> - died on 16 Sep 921). Lidmila married Borijov I Duke of Bohemia.,1659 son of Hostivbit Duke of Bohemia 1659 and Miloslava,.41 Borijov was born about 842 in <Praha, Praha>, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia) and died about 894 in Tetin, Horovice, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia) about age 52.
1108160474136. Ingjald "the White" Helgasson Petty King in Ireland,1724 son of Helgi Olafsson 1724 and Thora Sigurdsdatter,1724 was born about 820 in <Dublin, Dublin, Ireland>.
Ingjald married someone.
His child was:
554080237068 i. Olaf "the White" Ingjaldsson King of Ireland (born about 840 in <Dyflinni (Dublin), Ireland> - died in 871 in Dublin, Dublin, Ireland). Olaf married Aud "Deep Minded" Ketilsdatter 1420 about 857 in Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. Aud was born about 834 in <Raumsdal, Telemark, Norway> and died in 900 in Hvammi, Dala, Iceland about age 66. Another name for Aud was Unn Ketilsdatter.
1108160474140. Bjarni Hrolfsson,1420 son of Hrolf Solgasson, was born about 794 in <Amle, Sogn Og Fjordane, Norway> and died about 870 about age 76.
Bjarni married Hlif Hrolfsdatter.1420 Hlif was born about 798 in <Amle, Sogn Og Fjordane, Norway>.
The child from this marriage was:
554080237070 i. Eyvind "the Easterling" Bjarnasson (born about 830 in <Amle, Sogn Og Fjordane, Norway> - died in 900 in Iceland). Eyvind married Rafertach MacCearbhall,1420 daughter of Cearbhall MacDunghal, about 845 in Amle, Sogn Og Fjordane, Norway. Rafertach was born about 830 in <Ireland>. Another name for Rafertach was Rafarta MacCearbhall.
1108160474141. Hlif Hrolfsdatter,1420 daughter of Hrolf Ingjaldsson, was born about 798 in <Amle, Sogn Og Fjordane, Norway>.
Hlif married Bjarni Hrolfsson.1420 Bjarni was born about 794 in <Amle, Sogn Og Fjordane, Norway> and died about 870 about age 76.
1108160474142. Cearbhall MacDunghal,1420 son of Dunghal MacFearghal, was born about 800 in <Ireland> and died in 888 in <Ireland> about age 88. Another name for Cearbhall was Kjarval MacDunghal.
Cearbhall married someone.
His child was:
554080237071 i. Rafertach MacCearbhall (born about 830 in <Ireland>). Rafertach married Eyvind "the Easterling" Bjarnasson,1420 son of Bjarni Hrolfsson 1420 and Hlif Hrolfsdatter,1420 about 845 in Amle, Sogn Og Fjordane, Norway. Eyvind was born about 830 in <Amle, Sogn Og Fjordane, Norway> and died in 900 in Iceland about age 70. Another name for Eyvind was Eyvind "Austmann"" Bjarnasson.
1108160474496. Halfdan "the Black" Gudrodsson,1420 son of Gudrψd "the Hunter" Halfdansson King of Vestfold [Semi-legendary] 3148 3149 and Asa Haraldsdatter,1420 was born about 823 in <Vestfold, (Norway)> and died in 863 in Norway about age 40.
Halfdan married Ragnhild Sigurdsdatter 1420 about 849 in Norway. Ragnhild was born about 830 in <Ringerike, Buskerud, Norway>.
The child from this marriage was:
554080237248 i. Harald I "Fairhair" Halfdansson King of Norway (born about 850 in <Hedmark, Norway> - died in 933, buried in Hauko, Rogaland, Norway). Harald married Svanhild Eysteinsdatter.,1420 daughter of Eystein "Glumra" Ivarsson Jarl of Oppland 1216 2900 2968 2969 and Aseda Rognvaldsdatter,.2900 2970 Svanhild was born about 850 in <Maer, Nord-Trondelag, (Norway)>.
1108160474497. Ragnhild Sigurdsdatter,1420 daughter of Sigurd "Hjort" Helgasson 1420 and Ingibjorg "Thyrne" Haraldsdatter,1420 was born about 830 in <Ringerike, Buskerud, Norway>.
Ragnhild married Halfdan "the Black" Gudrodsson 1420 about 849 in Norway. Halfdan was born about 823 in <Vestfold, (Norway)> and died in 863 in Norway about age 40.
1108160474498. Eystein "Glumra" Ivarsson Jarl of Oppland,1216 2900 2968 2969 son of Ivar Halfdansson Jarl of Oppland 3037 3038 3039 and < > Eysteinsdatter,1216 was born about 800 in <Maer, (Nord-Trondelag), Norway>. Other names for Eystein were Eystein Ivarsson Jarl of Oppland, Eystein "the Noisy" Ivarsson Jarl of Oppland, and Glumra Ivarsson Jarl of Oppland.
(Duplicate. See Below)
1108160474499. Aseda Rognvaldsdatter,2900 2970 daughter of Ragnvald "the Mountain-High" Olafsson King of Vestfold, was born about 804 in <Maer, (Nord-Trondelag), Norway>. Other names for Aseda were Aseda Ranvaldsdatter and Ascrida Rognvaldsdatter.
(Duplicate. See Below)
1108160542720. Dunlaing King of Leinster,1216 son of Muireadhach King of Leinster, was born about 800 in Leinster, Ireland and died in 867 about age 67.
Dunlaing married someone.
His child was:
554080271360 i. Oilliol King of Leinster (born about 830 in Leinster, Ireland - died in 869). Oilliol married someone.
1108186527232. Svidri Heytsson,1216 son of Heytir Gorrsson, was born about 600 in (Norway). Another name for Svidri was Svidri Heytirsson.
Svidri married someone.
His child was:
554093263616 i. Sveidi Svidrasson (born about 650 in <Romsdal, (Norway)>). Sveidi married someone.
1108186527248. Halfdan "the Mild" Eysteinsson King of Vestfold and Romerike [Semi-legendary],3170 3171 son of Eystein Halfdansson King in Vestfold [Semi-legendary] 1871 3196 and Hild of Vestfold,3196 was born about 704 in <Vestfold, (Norway)>. Other names for Halfdan were Halfdan Eysteinsson and Halfdan "the Meek" Eysteinsson King in Vestfold.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Halfdan the Mild :
Halfdan the Mild (Old Norse : Hαlfdan hinn mildi) was the son of king Eystein Halfdansson , of the House of Yngling and he succeeded his father as king, according to Heimskringla . He was king of Romerike and Vestfold .
He was said to be generous in gold but to starve his men with food. He was a great warrior who often pillaged and gathered great booty.
His wife was Liv, the daughter of king Dag of Vestmar . Halfdan the Mild died of illness in his bed.
He was succeeded by his son, Gudrψd the Hunter .
Halfdan married Liv Dagsdotter of Vestmar.1871 3171 Liv was born in <Holtum, Vestfold, (Norway)>. Another name for Liv was Hilf Dagsdotter of Vestmar.
The child from this marriage was:
554093263624 i. Gudrψd "the Hunter" Halfdansson King of Vestfold [Semi-legendary] (born about 738 in <Holtum, Vestfold, (Norway)>). Gudrψd married Alfhild Alfarinsdatter.,41 3149 daughter of Alfarin King of Alfheim (Bohuslδn). Alfhild was born in <Vestfold, (Norway)>. Gudrψd next married Asa Haraldsdatter,1420 daughter of Harald "Red Beard" Herbrandsson, about 821 in Vestfold, (Norway). Asa was born about 794 in <Holtum, Vestfold, (Norway)>.
1108186527249. Liv Dagsdotter of Vestmar,1871 3171 daughter of Dag King of Vestmar, was born in <Holtum, Vestfold, (Norway)>. Another name for Liv was Hilf Dagsdotter of Vestmar.
Liv married Halfdan "the Mild" Eysteinsson King of Vestfold and Romerike [Semi-legendary].3170 3171 Halfdan was born about 704 in <Vestfold, (Norway)>. Other names for Halfdan were Halfdan Eysteinsson and Halfdan "the Meek" Eysteinsson King in Vestfold.
1108186527250. Alfarin King of Alfheim (Bohuslδn) .1871 3149 Another name for Alfarin was Alfarin King of Alvheim.
Alfarin married someone.
His child was:
554093263625 i. Alfhild Alfarinsdatter (born in <Vestfold, (Norway)>). Alfhild married Gudrψd "the Hunter" Halfdansson King of Vestfold [Semi-legendary].,3148 3149 son of Halfdan "the Mild" Eysteinsson King of Vestfold and Romerike [Semi-legendary] 3170 3171 and Liv Dagsdotter of Vestmar,.1871 3171 Gudrψd was born about 738 in <Holtum, Vestfold, (Norway)>. Other names for Gudrψd were Gudrψd Halfdansson and Gudrψd "Jaktkonge" Halfdansson King of Vestfold.
1108186598432. Charles Martel King of the Franks,1761 3172 3173 3174 3175 son of Pepin II of Heristal, Duke of Austrasia 1761 3197 and Alpaida,3198 3199 was born about 676 in Herstal, Liθge, Austrasia (Belgium), died on 22 Oct 741 in Ciersy Sur Oise, Austrasia (France) about age 65, and was buried in Monastery of St. Denis, Saint-Denis, [Ξle-de-France, France]. Other names for Charles were Carollus Martellus and Charles "the Hammer" King of the Franks.
Birth Notes: Ancestral Roots has b. 676; Wikipedia has abt. 688
Research Notes: From http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871722:
"Charles is particularly remembered in history for winning the battle of Tours in 732. The battle, near Poitiers on 11 October, ended the invasion of a 90,000 man Moorish [Saracen] army led by the Yemenite Abd ar-Rahman. The Moors had crossed the Pyrenees by 720 when they captured Narbonne. After sacking and burning Bordeaux, they defeated an army under Eudes, Duke of Aquitaine (RIN # 4056). Attracted by its riches, the Moors marched on Tours, but were defeated by Charles (afterwards called Charles the Hammer) then 44 years of age. Abd ar-Rahman is killed and the invaders retreated across the Pyrenees to Spain where they will not be driven from until 1492. In 735, Charles conquered Burgundy, adding its lands to the Kingdom of the Franks.
"!The People's Chronology; 65"
-------
From Wikipedia - Charles Martel :
Charles Martel (Latin : Carolus Martellus) (ca. 688 - 22 October 741),[1][2][3][4][5] called Charles the Hammer, was a Frankish military and political leader, who served as Mayor of the Palace under the Merovingian kings and ruled de facto during an interregnum (737-43) at the end of his life, using the title Duke and Prince of the Franks . In 739 he was offered the title of Consul by the Pope , but he refused.[6] He is perhaps best remembered for winning the Battle of Tours in 732, in which he defeated an invading Muslim army and halted northward Islamic expansion in western Europe.[7]
A brilliant general-he lost only one battle in his career (the Battle of Cologne )-he is a founding figure of the Middle Ages , often credited with a seminal role in the development of feudalism and knighthood , and laying the groundwork for the Carolingian Empire .[8] [9]
Birth and youth
Martel was born in Herstal , in present-day Belgium , the illegitimate son of the mayor and duke Pippin II and his concubine Alpaida .[10]
The following tale is told of Charles and of the origins of his name:[citation needed ] in 676, Pepin of Herstal and his wife Plectrude were talking together in a room when they were intruded upon by a messenger, bringing news that the Mayor's mistress, Alpaida , had given birth to a son at Herstal. The messenger, fearful of arousing the wrath of Plectrude, decided not to announce the news directly. Instead, he said: "Long live the king, it is a carl" ('man'). Pepin, equally cautious of his wife, dismissed the messenger as follows: "A carl, is it? Then let him be called that." This was done, and, so legend claims, the child was named "Carl". In Germany he's still called "Karl Martell". Alpaida also bore Pepin another son, Childebrand.
<<b>>Contesting for power<</b>>
In December 714, Pepin of Heristal died. Prior to his death, he had, at his wife Plectrude's urging, designated Theudoald , his grandson by their son Grimoald , his heir in the entire realm. This was immediately opposed by the nobles because Theudoald was a child of only eight years of age. To prevent Charles using this unrest to his own advantage, Plectrude had him gaoled in Cologne , the city which was destined to be her capital. This prevented an uprising on his behalf in Austrasia , but not in Neustria .
Death
Charles Martel died on October 22, 741, at Quierzy-sur-Oise in what is today the Aisne dιpartement in the Picardy region of France. He was buried at Saint Denis Basilica in Paris . His territories were divided among his adult sons a year earlier: to Carloman he gave Austrasia and Alemannia (with Bavaria as a vassal), to Pippin the Younger Neustria and Burgundy (with Aquitaine as a vassal), and to Grifo nothing, though some sources indicate he intended to give him a strip of land between Neustria and Austrasia.
Gibbon called him "the hero of the age" and declared "Christendom ... delivered ... by the genius and good fortune of one man, Charles Martel."
Family and children
Charles Martel married twice:
His first wife was Rotrude of Treves , (690-724) (daughter of St. Leutwinus, Bishop of Treves ). They had the following children:
His second wife was Swanhild . They had the following child:
Charles Martel also had a mistress, Ruodhaid . They had the following children:
Noted events in his life were:
Mayor of the Palace in Austrasia:
Victory: over the Saracens at the Battle of Tours, 732, Tours near Poitiers, (Indre-et-Loire), France.
Charles married Swanachild, daughter of Tassilo II of Bavaria 3200 3201 and Imma. Swanachild was born about 691 in Bavaria, (Germany). Another name for Swanachild was Swanhilde.
Charles next married Rotrude of Treves.3176 Rotrude was born in 690 and died in 724 at age 34. Another name for Rotrude was Rotrou.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Carloman Mayor of the Palace in Austrasia was born about 0711 and died in 754 about age 43.
ii. Landrade was born about 713. Another name for Landrade was Landres. Landrade married Sigrand Count of Hesbania about 709. Sigrand was born about 709. Another name for Sigrand was Sigramine Count of Hasbania.
554093299216 iii. Pepin III "the Short" King of the Franks (born in 714 in Austrasia, Frankish Empire, (France or Germany) - died on 24 Sep 768 in Saint-Denis, (Paris, Ξle-de-France), Neustria (France)). Pepin married Berthe of Laon.,3153 daughter of Charibert Count of Laon 3177 and Gisele,.3178 Berthe was born in <Laon, (Aisne), Picardy>, France and died in 783. Other names for Berthe were Bertha and Bertrada of Laon.
iv. Hiltrud died in 754. Hiltrud married Odilo I Duke of Bavaria.
v. Auda Other names for Auda were Alane and Aldana. Auda married Thierry IV Count of Autun and Toulouse.
554093299266 vi. Duke Bernard. Bernard married someone.
1108186598433. Rotrude of Treves,3176 daughter of Saint Leutwinus Bishop of Treves, was born in 690 and died in 724 at age 34. Another name for Rotrude was Rotrou.
Research Notes: According to Ancestral Roots, line 190-11, "sister of a Wido, identified without proof by the Abbe Chaume as son of St. Lievin, Bishop of Treves."
Rotrude married Charles Martel King of the Franks.1761 3172 3173 3174 3175 Charles was born about 676 in Herstal, Liθge, Austrasia (Belgium), died on 22 Oct 741 in Ciersy Sur Oise, Austrasia (France) about age 65, and was buried in Monastery of St. Denis, Saint-Denis, [Ξle-de-France, France]. Other names for Charles were Carollus Martellus and Charles "the Hammer" King of the Franks.
1108186598434. Charibert Count of Laon,3177 son of Martin of Laon and Berthe,3202 was born in <Laon, (Aisne), Picardy>, France and died after 747. Another name for Charibert was Herbert Count of Laon.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 50-12 (Pepin III the Short)
Noted events in his life were:
Living: 720-747.
Charibert married Gisele.3178 Another name for Gisele was Bretrade.
The child from this marriage was:
554093299217 i. Berthe of Laon (born in <Laon, (Aisne), Picardy>, France - died in 783). Berthe married Pepin III "the Short" King of the Franks.,1761 3150 3151 3152 son of Charles Martel King of the Franks 1761 3172 3173 3174 3175 and Rotrude of Treves,.3176 Pepin was born in 714 in Austrasia, Frankish Empire, (France or Germany), died on 24 Sep 768 in Saint-Denis, (Paris, Ξle-de-France), Neustria (France) at age 54, and was buried in Basilica of St. Denis, Saint-Denis, (Paris, Ξle-de-France), Neustria (France). Another name for Pepin was Pippin the Short King of the Franks.
1108186598435. Gisele .3178 Another name for Gisele was Bretrade.
Gisele married Charibert Count of Laon.3177 Charibert was born in <Laon, (Aisne), Picardy>, France and died after 747. Another name for Charibert was Herbert Count of Laon.
1108186598464. Eoppa of Wessex,3179 son of Ingild of Wessex, was born about 706.
Research Notes: Did not rule.
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 1-9
From Wikipedia - Eoppa :
Eoppa of Wessex was a member of the House of Wessex . Although a member of the direct male line from Cynric to Egbert , Eoppa was never king due to usurpations by junior branches of the family (see House of Wessex family tree ). He was born c. 706 and his death date is unknown.
His father was Ingild of Wessex . Eoppa had one son, Eafa , born c. 730.
Eoppa married someone.
His child was:
554093299232 i. Eafa of Wessex (born about 723). Eafa married < > [Kentish princess].3155
1108186598532. Charles Martel King of the Franks,1761 3172 3173 3174 3175 son of Pepin II of Heristal, Duke of Austrasia 1761 3197 and Alpaida,3198 3199 was born about 676 in Herstal, Liθge, Austrasia (Belgium), died on 22 Oct 741 in Ciersy Sur Oise, Austrasia (France) about age 65, and was buried in Monastery of St. Denis, Saint-Denis, [Ξle-de-France, France]. Other names for Charles were Carollus Martellus and Charles "the Hammer" King of the Franks.
(Duplicate. See Below)
1108186598533. Rotrude of Treves,3176 daughter of Saint Leutwinus Bishop of Treves, was born in 690 and died in 724 at age 34. Another name for Rotrude was Rotrou.
(Duplicate. See Below)
1108186602628. Aubri I Count of Blois,3180 son of Adela.
Aubri married someone.
His child was:
554093301314 i. Aubri II Count of Blois. Aubri married someone.
1108186602644. Gunderland Count of Hasbania,3181 son of Sigrand Count of Hesbania and Landrade, was born about 732 and died in 773 about age 41.
Research Notes: Possibly not the father of Ingram.
Gunderland married someone.
His child was:
554093301322 i. Ingram Count of Hesbaye (born about 752 - died in <Hesbaye (Belgium)>). Ingram married Hedwig of Bavaria.
1108186607616. Lantbertus II Count in Neustria and Austrasia,3182 3183 son of Chrodobertus 3206 and Doda,3207 was born about 672 and died by 741 about age 69. Another name for Lantbertus was Lambert II Count in Neustria and Austrasia.
Noted events in his life were:
Adult: Abt 690.
Lantbertus married someone.
His child was:
554093303808 i. Rutpert I Count in the Upper Rhine and Wormgau (born about 698 in (Germany) - died before 764). Rutpert married Williswint.,3159 3160 daughter of Adelhelm Count. Williswint was born about 700 and died in 768 about age 68. Another name for Williswint was Williswint Adelhelm.
1108186607618. Adelhelm Count 3184 was born about 675.
Adelhelm married someone.
His child was:
554093303809 i. Williswint (born about 700 - died in 768). Williswint married Rutpert I Count in the Upper Rhine and Wormgau.,1724 3157 3158 son of Lantbertus II Count in Neustria and Austrasia. Rutpert was born about 698 in (Germany) and died before 764. Other names for Rutpert were Robert I Count in the Upper Rhine and Wormgau and Rupert I.
1108186607636. Houching Count in Alemania,3185 3186 son of Godefried Duke of Alemania,3208 3209 3210 and < > [Daughter of Theodo V] 3200 3211 was born about 675 in <Alemannia (Germany)> and died in 727 about age 52. Other names for Houching were Houchi, Hug Count in Allemania, Huocin, Nebi Huoching (Theobold) - Duke of Allemania, and Theobold Duke of Allemani.
Houching married someone.
His child was:
554093303818 i. Hnabi Duke of Alemannia (born about 710 in <Alemannia (Germany)> - died about 788). Hnabi married Hereswind.3164
1108186607648. Adalrich Duke of Alsace,3187 3188 son of Adalrich, was born about 645 and died on 20 Feb 690 about age 45. Other names for Adalrich were Adalric Duke of Alsace, Ethic, and Eticho Duke of Alsace.
Research Notes: Founder of the family of the Etichonids
From Wikipedia - Adalrich, Duke of Alsace :
Adalrich (died after 683), also known as Eticho,[1] was the Duke of Alsace , the founder of the family of the Etichonids , and an important and influential figure in the power politic of late seventh-century Austrasia .
Adalrich's family originated in the pagus Attoariensis[2] around Dijon in northern Burgundy . In the mid-seventh century they began to be major founders and patrons of monasteries in the region under a duke named Amalgar and his wife Aquilina.[3] They founded a convent at Brιgille and an abbey for men at Bθze , installing children in both abbacies. They were succeeded by their third child, Adalrich,[4] who was the father of Adalrich, Duke of Alsace.
Civil war of 675-679
Adalrich first enters history as a member of the faction of nobles which invited Childeric II to take the kingship of Neustria and Burgundy in 673 after the death of Chlothar III . He married Berswinda, a relative of Leodegar , the famous Bishop of Autun , whose party he supported in the civil war which followed Childeric's assassination two years later (675). Adalrich was duke by March 675, when Childeric had granted him honores in Alsace with the title of dux and asked him to transfer some land to the recently-founded (c. 662) abbey at Gregoriental[5] on behalf of Abbot Valedio. This grant was most probably the result of his support for Childeric in Burgundy, which had often disputed possession of Alsace with Austrasia. Later writers saw Adalrich as the successor in Alsace of Duke Boniface . After Childeric's assassination, Adalrich threw his support behind Dagobert II for the Austrasian throne.
Adalrich abandoned Leodegar and went over to Ebroin , the mayor of the palace of Neustria, sometime before 677, when he appears as an ally of Theuderic, who granted him the monastery of Bθze.[6] Taking advantage of the assassination of Hector of Provence in 679 to bid for power in Provence, he marched on Lyon but failed to take it and, returning to Alsace, switched his support to the Austrasians once more, only to find himself dispossessed of his lands in Alsace by King Theuderic III , an ally (and puppet) of Ebroin's who had opposed Dagobert in Austrasia since 675, who gave them to the Abbey of Bθze that year (679).
Power in Alsace
Adalrich maintained his power in a restricted dukedom which did not encompass land west of the Vosges as it had under Boniface and his predecessors. This land was a part of the kingdoms of Neustria and Burgundy, and only the land between the Vosges and the Rhine south to the Sornegau , later Alsace proper, remained with Austrasia under Adalrich. The west of Vosges was under duke Theotchar .
In Alsace, however, the civil war had resulted in a curtailed royal power and Adalrich's influence and authority, though restricted in territory, was augmented in practical scope. After the war, parts of the Frankish kingdom saw a more powerful viceregal hand under the exercise of the mayors of the palaces, while other regions were even less directly affected by the royal prerogative. The Merovingian palace at Marlenheim in Alsace was never visited by a royal figure again in Adalrich's lifetime. While southern Austrasia had been the centre of Wulfoald 's power, the Arnulflings were a north Austrasian family, who took scarce interest in Alsatian affairs until the 730s and 740s.
Adalrich had initially made his allies counts, but in 683 he granted the comital office to his son and eventual successor Adalbert . By controlling monasteries and counties in the family, Adalrich built up a powerful regional duchy to pass on to his Etichonid heirs.
Relationship with monasteries
Adalrich had a rocky relationship with the monasteries of his realm, upon which he relied for his power. He is infamous for the suppression of that of Grandval and for lording it over monasteries, including his own foundations. According to the Life of Germanus of Grandval, Adalrich "wickedly began oppressing the people in the vicinity [Sornegau] of the monastery and to allege that they had always been rebels against his predecessors." He removed the centenarius ruling in the region and replaced him with his own man, Count Ericho. He exiled the people of the Sornegau, who denied being rebels against previous dukes. Many of the people exiled from the valley were attached to Grandval and could not thus be exiled. Adalrich marched into the valley of the Sornegau with a large army of Alemanni at one end while his lieutenant Adalmund entered with a host by the other. The abbot, Germanus himself, and his provost Randoald met Adalrich with books and relics in order to persuade him not to make violence. The duke granted a wadium,[7] a device of recompense or promise, and offered thus to spare the valley devastation, but for unknown reasons Germanus refused it. The region was ravaged.
Perhaps as penance for his relationship to the deaths of two future saints, Leodegar and Germanus of Grandval, or perhaps out of a secret desire - disclosed it is said to his intimate friends - to found a place to the service of God and take up the religious life, Adalrich founded two monasteries in north central Alsace between 680 and 700: Ebersheim in honour of Saint Maurice and Hohenburg on the site of an old Roman fort (of the emperor Maximian ) discovered by his huntsmen and which he appropriated for his own military uses. Adalrich's daughter Odilia served as Hohenburg's first abbess and was later named patron saint of Alsace by Pope Pius VII in 1807.
Veneration as a saint
His daughter Odilia was reputedly born blind, which Adalrich took as a punishment for some offence done to God. In order to save face with his retainers, he tried to persuade his wife to kill the infant child in secret. Berswinda instead sent the child into hiding with a maid at the monastery of Palma . According to the Life of Odilia, a bishop named Erhard baptised the adolescent girl and smeared a chrism on her eyes, which miraculously restored her sight.
The bishop tried to restore the duke's relationship with his daughter, but Adalrich, fearing the effect of admitting to having a daughter hiding in poverty in a monastery would have on his subjects, refused. A son of his, ignoring Adalrich's orders, brought his sister back to Hohenburg, where Adalrich was holding court. When Odilia arrived, Adalrich, in a rage, struck a blow with his sceptre to his son's head, accidentally killing him. Disgraced, he reluctant allowed Odilia to live in the monastery, which had not abbess, with a minimal wage under a British nun.
Towards the end of his life he was reconciled to her and made her the first abbess of his foundation, handing the abbey over as if it were private property.[8] Through his daughter Adalrich was reconciled to God and as early as the twelfth century was regarded as a saint with a local cult. His burial garments were displayed to pilgrims in his foundation at Hohenburg and a feast day was celebrated annually by the nuns. The portrayal of Adalrich as a nobleman who became holy while retaining his noble status and rank was very popular in the Rhineland and as far away as Bavaria in the Middle Ages. The Life probably sought to show how by simply maltreating a blind daughter in order to save face, Adalrich ended up far more dishonoured than he otherwise would have.
Noted events in his life were:
Obtained: Duchy of Alsace, 662.
Duke of Alsace: 662-690.
Adalrich married Berswinde.3189 Berswinde was born about 647 in France.
The child from this marriage was:
554093303824 i. Adelbert Duke of Alsace (born about 688 in Alsace, Austrasia, (France) - died in 722). Adelbert married someone.
1108186607649. Berswinde,3189 daughter of Siegbert III King of Austrasia, was born about 647 in France.
Berswinde married Adalrich Duke of Alsace.3187 3188 Adalrich was born about 645 and died on 20 Feb 690 about age 45. Other names for Adalrich were Adalric Duke of Alsace, Ethic, and Eticho Duke of Alsace.
1108202258432. Tegid ap Gwair,3190 son of Gwair ap Dwg, was born circa 595 in North Wales.
Tegid married someone.
His child was:
554101129216 i. Alcwn ap Tegid (born circa 635 in Wales). Alcwn married someone.
1799591297024. Cynfawr ap Hefan ap Cadifor,1367 son of Hefan ap Cadifor ap Maeldaf Hynaf.
Cynfawr married someone.
His child was:
899795648512 i. Mergynawc ap Cynfawr ap Hefan. Mergynawc married someone.
1800110473968. Isenbart Lord of Altdorf,3191 son of Warinius Lord of Altdorf 3215 and Ara,3216 was born about 741 in Altdorf, Swabia, Germany.
Isenbart married Ermentrude.3192 Ermentrude was born about 743 in Swabia, Germany.
The child from this marriage was:
900055236984 i. Guelph I Count of Altdorf, Duke of Bavaria (born about 767 in Germany - died in 818). Guelph married Edith von Sachsen.,3119 daughter of Widukind von Sachsen 3193 and Geva von Westfold,.3194 Edith was born about 774 in Saxony, Germany.
1800110473969. Ermentrude,3192 daughter of Childebrand Duke of Swabia, was born about 743 in Swabia, Germany.
Ermentrude married Isenbart Lord of Altdorf.3191 Isenbart was born about 741 in Altdorf, Swabia, Germany.
1800110473970. Widukind von Sachsen,3193 son of Warnechin von Sachsen 3218 and Gunilda von Rugen,3219 was born about 748.
Widukind married Geva von Westfold.3194 Geva was born about 750.
The child from this marriage was:
900055236985 i. Edith von Sachsen (born about 774 in Saxony, Germany). Edith married Guelph I Count of Altdorf, Duke of Bavaria.,3045 3112 3118 son of Isenbart Lord of Altdorf 3191 and Ermentrude,.3192 Guelph was born about 767 in Germany and died in 818 about age 51. Another name for Guelph was Welf I Count of Altdorf, Duke of Bavaria.
1800110473971. Geva von Westfold,3194 daughter of Eystein von Westfold 3220 and Hilda of Vestfold, Norway,3221 was born about 750.
Geva married Widukind von Sachsen.3193 Widukind was born about 748.
1800110610688. Eochaid "the Poisonous" King of Dαl Riata,3195 son of Αed Find "the White King of Dαl Riata, died after 781. Another name for Eochaid was Eochaid IV King of Dαl Riata.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, line 170-11
Eochaid married Fergusa.1874 Fergusa was born about 755. Another name for Fergusa was Urgusia.
The child from this marriage was:
900055305344 i. Alpin (born about 778 in <Scotland> - died about 834 in Galloway, (Scotland)). Alpin married someone.
1800110610689. Fergusa,1874 daughter of Fergus King of the Picts, was born about 755. Another name for Fergusa was Urgusia.
Fergusa married Eochaid "the Poisonous" King of Dαl Riata.3195 Eochaid died after 781. Another name for Eochaid was Eochaid IV King of Dαl Riata.
42nd Generation 2216320899072. Erik Refillsson,1659 son of Refill Bjornsson, was born about 814 in Sweden.
Erik married someone.
His child was:
1108160449536 i. Emund Eriksson (born about 832 in Sweden). Emund married someone.
2216320899200. Sigurd "Ring" Randversson King in Sweden,1724 son of Randver Radbartsson, was born about 730 in <Denmark> and died in 812 about age 82.
Sigurd married Alfhild Gandolfsdatter 1724 about 759 in Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden. Alfhild was born about 735 in <Denmark>.
The child from this marriage was:
1108160449600 i. Ragnar "Lodbrok" Sigurdsson (born about 765 in <Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden> - died about 845 in <England>). Ragnar married Aslaug Sigurdsdatter,1724 daughter of Sigurd "Fafnisbana" Sigmundsson 1724 and Brynhild Budlasdatter,1420 about 783 in Denmark. Aslaug was born about 765 in <Denmark>.
2216320899201. Alfhild Gandolfsdatter,1724 daughter of Gandolf Alfgeirsson King in Norway, was born about 735 in <Denmark>.
Alfhild married Sigurd "Ring" Randversson King in Sweden 1724 about 759 in Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden. Sigurd was born about 730 in <Denmark> and died in 812 about age 82.
2216320899202. Sigurd "Fafnisbana" Sigmundsson,1724 son of Sigmund Volsungsson 1724 and Hjordis Eylimadatter,1724 was born about 735 in <Norway>.
Sigurd married Brynhild Budlasdatter.1420 Brynhild was born about 736 in <Norway>.
The child from this marriage was:
1108160449601 i. Aslaug Sigurdsdatter (born about 765 in <Denmark>). Aslaug married Ragnar "Lodbrok" Sigurdsson,1724 son of Sigurd "Ring" Randversson King in Sweden 1724 and Alfhild Gandolfsdatter,1724 about 783 in Denmark. Ragnar was born about 765 in <Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden> and died about 845 in <England> about age 80. Aslaug next married Helgi "the Bold" Fridleifsson,1420 son of Fridleif Frodasson, about 815 in Norway. Helgi was born about 796 in <Ringerike, Akershus, (Norway)>.
2216320899203. Brynhild Budlasdatter,1420 daughter of Budi Leinfnisson, was born about 736 in <Norway>.
Brynhild married Sigurd "Fafnisbana" Sigmundsson.1724 Sigurd was born about 735 in <Norway>.
2216320899296. Neklan Duke of Bohemia,1659 son of Kresomysl Duke of Bohemia 1659 and Libuse,1739 was born about 800 in <Praha, Praha>, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia) and died in 873 about age 73.
Neklan married Ponislava.1739 Ponislava was born about 795 in <Praha, Praha>, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia).
The child from this marriage was:
1108160449648 i. Hostivbit Duke of Bohemia (born about 820 in <Praha, Praha>, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia) - died in 870). Hostivbit married Miloslava.41 Miloslava was born about 824 in <Praha, Praha>, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia).
2216320899297. Ponislava 1739 was born about 795 in <Praha, Praha>, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia).
Ponislava married Neklan Duke of Bohemia.1659 Neklan was born about 800 in <Praha, Praha>, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia) and died in 873 about age 73.
2216320948272. Helgi Olafsson,,1724 son of Olaf Geirstad-Alf Gudrψdsson King of Jutland and Vestfold [Legendary] was born about 802 in <Dublin, Dublin, Ireland>.
Helgi married Thora Sigurdsdatter 1724 about 819 in <Ireland>. Thora was born about 806 in <Jutland, Denmark>.
The child from this marriage was:
1108160474136 i. Ingjald "the White" Helgasson Petty King in Ireland (born about 820 in <Dublin, Dublin, Ireland>). Ingjald married someone.
2216320948273. Thora Sigurdsdatter,1724 daughter of Sigurd "Snake-Eye" Ragnarsson 1724 and Heluna Princess in England,1420 was born about 806 in <Jutland, Denmark>.
Thora married Helgi Olafsson 1724 about 819 in <Ireland>. Helgi was born about 802 in <Dublin, Dublin, Ireland>.
2216320948280. Hrolf Solgasson,1420 son of Solgi Haraldsson, was born about 762 in <Norway>.
Hrolf married someone.
His child was:
1108160474140 i. Bjarni Hrolfsson (born about 794 in <Amle, Sogn Og Fjordane, Norway> - died about 870). Bjarni married Hlif Hrolfsdatter.,1420 daughter of Hrolf Ingjaldsson. Hlif was born about 798 in <Amle, Sogn Og Fjordane, Norway>.
2216320948282. Hrolf Ingjaldsson 1420 was born about 700 in <Dyflinni (Dublin), Ireland>.
Hrolf married someone.
His child was:
1108160474141 i. Hlif Hrolfsdatter (born about 798 in <Amle, Sogn Og Fjordane, Norway>). Hlif married Bjarni Hrolfsson.,1420 son of Hrolf Solgasson. Bjarni was born about 794 in <Amle, Sogn Og Fjordane, Norway> and died about 870 about age 76.
2216320948284. Dunghal MacFearghal 1420 was born about 760 in <Ossory, Ireland>.
Dunghal married someone.
His child was:
1108160474142 i. Cearbhall MacDunghal (born about 800 in <Ireland> - died in 888 in <Ireland>). Cearbhall married someone.
2216320948992. Gudrψd "the Hunter" Halfdansson King of Vestfold [Semi-legendary],3148 3149 son of Halfdan "the Mild" Eysteinsson King of Vestfold and Romerike [Semi-legendary] 3170 3171 and Liv Dagsdotter of Vestmar,1871 3171 was born about 738 in <Holtum, Vestfold, (Norway)>. Other names for Gudrψd were Gudrψd Halfdansson and Gudrψd "Jaktkonge" Halfdansson King of Vestfold.
(Duplicate. See Below)
2216320948993. Asa Haraldsdatter,1420 daughter of Harald "Red Beard" Herbrandsson, was born about 794 in <Holtum, Vestfold, (Norway)>.
Asa married Gudrψd "the Hunter" Halfdansson King of Vestfold [Semi-legendary] 3148 3149 about 821 in Vestfold, (Norway). Gudrψd was born about 738 in <Holtum, Vestfold, (Norway)>. Other names for Gudrψd were Gudrψd Halfdansson and Gudrψd "Jaktkonge" Halfdansson King of Vestfold.
2216320948994. Sigurd "Hjort" Helgasson,1420 son of Helgi "the Bold" Fridleifsson 1420 and Aslaug Sigurdsdatter,1724 was born about 816 in <Ringerike, Akershus, (Norway)>.
Sigurd married Ingibjorg "Thyrne" Haraldsdatter 1420 about 829 in Ringerike, Akershus, (Norway). Ingibjorg was born about 814 in <Ringerike, Akershus, (Norway)>.
The child from this marriage was:
1108160474497 i. Ragnhild Sigurdsdatter (born about 830 in <Ringerike, Buskerud, Norway>). Ragnhild married Halfdan "the Black" Gudrodsson,1420 son of Gudrψd "the Hunter" Halfdansson King of Vestfold [Semi-legendary] 3148 3149 and Asa Haraldsdatter,1420 about 849 in Norway. Halfdan was born about 823 in <Vestfold, (Norway)> and died in 863 in Norway about age 40.
2216320948995. Ingibjorg "Thyrne" Haraldsdatter 1420 was born about 814 in <Ringerike, Akershus, (Norway)>.
Ingibjorg married Sigurd "Hjort" Helgasson 1420 about 829 in Ringerike, Akershus, (Norway). Sigurd was born about 816 in <Ringerike, Akershus, (Norway)>.
2216321085440. Muireadhach King of Leinster,1216 son of Bran King of Ireland 1216 and Eithne,1216 was born about 770 in Ireland and died in 813 about age 43.
Muireadhach married someone.
His child was:
1108160542720 i. Dunlaing King of Leinster (born about 800 in Leinster, Ireland - died in 867). Dunlaing married someone.
2216373054464. Heytir Gorrsson,1216 son of Gorr Thorrasson, was born about 425 in <Romsdal, (Norway)>.
Heytir married someone.
His child was:
1108186527232 i. Svidri Heytsson (born about 600 in (Norway)). Svidri married someone.
2216373054496. Eystein Halfdansson King in Vestfold [Semi-legendary],1871 3196 son of Halfdan "Hvitbeinn" Olafsson King in Uppsala [Legendary] 1871 3224 and Asa Eysteinsdatter,3225 was born in <Vestfold, (Norway)>. Another name for Eystein was Eystein "Fret" Halfdansson King in Vestfold.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Eystein Halfdansson :
Eystein Halfdansson (Old Norse : Eysteinn Hαlfdansson) was the son of Halfdan Hvitbeinn of the House of Yngling according to Heimskringla . He inherited the throne of Romerike and Vestfold .
His wife was Hild, the daughter of the king of Vestfold , Erik Agnarsson. Erik had no son, so Eystein inherited Vestfold.
Eystein died while pillaging in Varna . King Skjφld of Varna, a great warlock , arrived at the beach and saw the sails of Eystein's ships. He waved his cloak and blew into it which caused a boom of one ship to swing and hit Eystein so that he fell overboard and drowned. His body was salvaged and buried in a mound. Eystein was succeeded by his son Halfdan the Mild .
Eystein married Hild of Vestfold.3196 Other names for Hild were Hild Eriksdatter and Hildi Eiriksdatter.
The child from this marriage was:
1108186527248 i. Halfdan "the Mild" Eysteinsson King of Vestfold and Romerike [Semi-legendary] (born about 704 in <Vestfold, (Norway)>). Halfdan married Liv Dagsdotter of Vestmar.,1871 3171 daughter of Dag King of Vestmar. Liv was born in <Holtum, Vestfold, (Norway)>. Another name for Liv was Hilf Dagsdotter of Vestmar.
2216373054497. Hild of Vestfold,3196 daughter of Erik Agnarsson. Other names for Hild were Hild Eriksdatter and Hildi Eiriksdatter.
Hild married Eystein Halfdansson King in Vestfold [Semi-legendary].1871 3196 Eystein was born in <Vestfold, (Norway)>. Another name for Eystein was Eystein "Fret" Halfdansson King in Vestfold.
2216373054498. Dag King of Vestmar .3171
Dag married someone.
His child was:
1108186527249 i. Liv Dagsdotter of Vestmar (born in <Holtum, Vestfold, (Norway)>). Liv married Halfdan "the Mild" Eysteinsson King of Vestfold and Romerike [Semi-legendary].,3170 3171 son of Eystein Halfdansson King in Vestfold [Semi-legendary] 1871 3196 and Hild of Vestfold,.3196 Halfdan was born about 704 in <Vestfold, (Norway)>. Other names for Halfdan were Halfdan Eysteinsson and Halfdan "the Meek" Eysteinsson King in Vestfold.
2216373196864. Pepin II of Heristal, Duke of Austrasia,1761 3197 son of Ansegisel of Metz, Duke Ansgise 3226 3227 3228 and Saint Begga of Landen,3229 3230 3231 was born about 645 in Herstal, Liθge, Austrasia (Belgium) and died on 16 Dec 714 in Junille, (Meuse, Lorraine), France about age 69. Another name for Pepin was Pepin of Herstal.
Birth Notes: May have been b. abt. 635. Ancestral Roots line 190-10 has b. abt. 645.
Noted events in his life were:
Acceded: as Mayor of the Palace in Austrasia & Neustria, 687.
Pepin had a relationship with Alpaida.3198 3199 This couple did not marry. Other names for Alpaida were Alphaida and Aupais.
Their child was:
1108186598432 i. Charles Martel King of the Franks (born about 676 in Herstal, Liθge, Austrasia (Belgium) - died on 22 Oct 741 in Ciersy Sur Oise, Austrasia (France)). Charles married Swanachild, daughter of Tassilo II of Bavaria 3200 3201 and Imma. Swanachild was born about 691 in Bavaria, (Germany). Another name for Swanachild was Swanhilde. Charles next married Rotrude of Treves.,3176 daughter of Saint Leutwinus Bishop of Treves. Rotrude was born in 690 and died in 724 at age 34. Another name for Rotrude was Rotrou.
2216373196865. Alpaida .3198 3199 Other names for Alpaida were Alphaida and Aupais.
Research Notes: Concubine of Pepin II and mother of Charles Martel.
Alpaida had a relationship with Pepin II of Heristal, Duke of Austrasia.1761 3197 This couple did not marry. Pepin was born about 645 in Herstal, Liθge, Austrasia (Belgium) and died on 16 Dec 714 in Junille, (Meuse, Lorraine), France about age 69. Another name for Pepin was Pepin of Herstal.
2216373196866. Saint Leutwinus Bishop of Treves .
Research Notes: Source: Wikipedia - Charles Martel
Leutwinus married someone.
His child was:
1108186598433 i. Rotrude of Treves (born in 690 - died in 724). Rotrude married Charles Martel King of the Franks.,1761 3172 3173 3174 3175 son of Pepin II of Heristal, Duke of Austrasia 1761 3197 and Alpaida,.3198 3199 Charles was born about 676 in Herstal, Liθge, Austrasia (Belgium), died on 22 Oct 741 in Ciersy Sur Oise, Austrasia (France) about age 65, and was buried in Monastery of St. Denis, Saint-Denis, [Ξle-de-France, France]. Other names for Charles were Carollus Martellus and Charles "the Hammer" King of the Franks.
2216373196868. Martin of Laon .
Research Notes: Source: Wikipedia - Pepin the Short
Martin married Berthe.3202 Berthe died after 720. Another name for Berthe was Bertrιe.
The child from this marriage was:
1108186598434 i. Charibert Count of Laon (born in <Laon, (Aisne), Picardy>, France - died after 747). Charibert married Gisele.3178 Another name for Gisele was Bretrade.
2216373196869. Berthe,3202 daughter of Thierry III 3232 and Clotilde,3232 died after 720. Another name for Berthe was Bertrιe.
Noted events in her life were:
Living: 720.
Berthe married Martin of Laon.
2216373196928. Ingild of Wessex,3203 3204 son of Cenred of Wessex, was born about 672 and died in 718 about age 46. Another name for Ingild was Ingeld of Wessex.
Research Notes: Did not rule.
Brother of Ina, King of Saxons
From Wikipedia - Ingild of Wessex :
Ingild of Wessex was a member of the House of Wessex . Although a member of the direct male line from Cynric to Egbert , Coenred was never king due to usurpations by junior branches of the family. He was born c. 672 and died in 718.
Ingild's father was Coenred , his brother Ine , and his sister Cuthburga . He had one son, Eoppa , born c. 706.
Ingild married someone.
His child was:
1108186598464 i. Eoppa of Wessex (born about 706). Eoppa married someone.
2216373205257. Adela .3205
Adela married someone.
Her child was:
1108186602628 i. Aubri I Count of Blois. Aubri married someone.
2216373205288. Sigrand Count of Hesbania was born about 709. Another name for Sigrand was Sigramine Count of Hasbania.
Research Notes: Source: http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593875390
Sigrand married Landrade about 709. Landrade was born about 713. Another name for Landrade was Landres.
The child from this marriage was:
1108186602644 i. Gunderland Count of Hasbania (born about 732 - died in 773). Gunderland married someone.
2216373205289. Landrade, daughter of Charles Martel King of the Franks 1761 3172 3173 3174 3175 and Rotrude of Treves,3176 was born about 713. Another name for Landrade was Landres.
Research Notes: Source: http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593875391
Landrade married Sigrand Count of Hesbania about 709. Sigrand was born about 709. Another name for Sigrand was Sigramine Count of Hasbania.
2216373215232. Chrodobertus,3206 son of Lantbertus. Other names for Chrodobertus were Chrodobertus II and Robert II.
Chrodobertus married Doda.3207
The child from this marriage was:
1108186607616 i. Lantbertus II Count in Neustria and Austrasia (born about 672 - died by 741). Lantbertus married someone.
2216373215233. Doda .3207
Doda married Chrodobertus.3206 Other names for Chrodobertus were Chrodobertus II and Robert II.
2216373215272. Godefried Duke of Alemania 3208 3209 3210 was born about 659 and died in 709 about age 50. Other names for Godefried were Godefroy Duke of Allemania, Godofroy (Godofreid) of Allemania, Gotefrid Duke of Alamannia, Gotfrid Duke of Alemannia, and Gottfried Duke of Allemania.
Research Notes: From Ancestral Roots, line 182-1, "GODEFRIED, Duke of Alemania (or, of the Alamans) 687-709, d. 709."
From Wikipedia - Theodo of Bavaria :
[Theodo of Bavaria] married Regintrude of Austrasia , daughter of Dagobert I and Regintrude . They had the following:
From Wikipedia - Gotfrid :
Gotfrid, Gotefrid, or Gottfried (Latin : Gotfridus or Cotefredus; died 709) was the Duke of Alemannia in the late seventh century and until his death. He was of the house of the Agilolfing , which was the dominant ruling family in Bavaria .
In a document dated to the year 700 in Cannstatt , Gotfrid at the request of a priest named Magulfus donated the castle of Biberburg to the monastery of Saint Gall .
Gotfrid fought a war over his de facto independence with the mayor of the palace Pepin of Heristal . The war was unfinished when Gotfrid died in 709. His sons, Lantfrid and Theudebald , had the support of Pepin and succeeded him.
Gotfrid married a daughter of Theodo of Bavaria and his third son, Odilo , later ruled in Bavaria. From his son Huoching (Huocin, Houchi, or Hug) came the later stock of the Ahalolfings . His daughter Regarde married Hildeprand of Spoleto , and he left a youngest son named Liutfrid.
Noted events in his life were:
Became: Duke of Alemania, 687.
Godefried married < > [Daughter of Theodo V].3200 3211 < was born about 660 in <Bavaria, (Germany)>. Another name for < was Daughter of Theudon II - Duke of Bavaria.
The child from this marriage was:
1108186607636 i. Houching Count in Alemania (born about 675 in <Alemannia (Germany)> - died in 727). Houching married someone.
2216373215273. < > [Daughter of Theodo V],3200 3211 daughter of Theodo V Duke of Bavaria 3200 3237 and Regintrude of Austrasia,3200 3238 was born about 660 in <Bavaria, (Germany)>. Another name for < was Daughter of Theudon II - Duke of Bavaria.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Theodo of Bavaria :
Marriage and issue
He married Regintrude of Austrasia , daughter of Dagobert I and Regintrude . They had the following:
He also married Folchiade of Salzeburg . They had the following:
< married Godefried Duke of Alemania.3208 3209 3210 Godefried was born about 659 and died in 709 about age 50. Other names for Godefried were Godefroy Duke of Allemania, Godofroy (Godofreid) of Allemania, Gotefrid Duke of Alamannia, Gotfrid Duke of Alemannia, and Gottfried Duke of Allemania.
2216373215296. Adalrich,3188 son of Amalgar 3188 and Aquilina,.3239
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Adalrich, Duke of Alsace
Adalrich's family originated in the pagus Attoariensis[2] around Dijon in northern Burgundy . In the mid-seventh century they began to be major founders and patrons of monasteries in the region under a duke named Amalgar and his wife Aquilina.[3] They founded a convent at Brιgille and an abbey for men at Bθze , installing children in both abbacies. They were succeeded by their third child, Adalrich
Adalrich married someone.
His child was:
1108186607648 i. Adalrich Duke of Alsace (born about 645 - died on 20 Feb 690). Adalrich married Berswinde.,3189 daughter of Siegbert III King of Austrasia. Berswinde was born about 647 in France.
2216373215298. Siegbert III King of Austrasia,3212 3213 son of Dagobert I King of Austrasia, King of the Franks 3240 3241 3242 and Ragintrudis, was born about 615 in <Austrasia>, France and died on 1 Feb 656 about age 41.
Birth Notes: May have been born later (e.g. c. 630)
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Sigebert III :
Sigebert III (c. 630-656/660) was the king of Austrasia from 634 to his death probably on 1 February 656 , or maybe as late as 660. He was the eldest son of Dagobert I .
To satisfy the Austrasian aristocracy, who exercised a certain autonomy, Sigebert's father gave him the kingdom of Austrasia although it remained part of the larger Frankish realm. On the death of Dagobert, Sigebert ruled Austrasia independently, and free from any subjection to Neustria . Under the tutelage of Blessed Pepin of Landen and other saints of the time, the young king grew into pious adulthood.
He tried in vain to add Thuringia to his kingdom, but was defeated by Duke Radulph in 640. Though only ten years of age, he was the leader of his army. The Chronicle of Fredegar records that the rout left him weeping in his saddle. From this, we can surmise that, at least in part, the downfall of the Merovingian dynasty was a result of child rule, for both Sigebert and his younger brother Clovis II , who ruled in Neustria , were prepubescent children who could not fight on the field and whose regents had their own interests at heart.
It was under his reign that the mayor of the palace began to play the most important role in the political life of Austrasia. That mayor, Grimoald , the son of Pepin I , managed to convince the king to adopt his son Childebert . When Sigebert finally had a son of his own, the future Dagobert II , the mayor of the palace felt threatened, and on the death of Sigebert (at the age of 25) he exiled the young Dagobert to Ireland . Sigebert's remains, defiled during the French Revolution , are preserved in the cathedral at Nancy .
Though not a success as a king, he was revered as the founder of numerous monasteries, hospitals, and churches. He is regarded as a saint by the Roman Catholic Church and is the patron saint of Nancy.
He has been described as the first roi fainιant -do-nothing king-of the Merovingian dynasty .
Noted events in his life were:
King of Austrasia: 634-656.
Siegbert married someone.
His child was:
1108186607649 i. Berswinde (born about 647 in France). Berswinde married Adalrich Duke of Alsace.,3187 3188 son of Adalrich. Adalrich was born about 645 and died on 20 Feb 690 about age 45. Other names for Adalrich were Adalric Duke of Alsace, Ethic, and Eticho Duke of Alsace.
2216404516864. Gwair ap Dwg,3214 son of Dwg ap Llywarch, was born circa 555.
Gwair married someone.
His child was:
1108202258432 i. Tegid ap Gwair (born circa 595 in North Wales). Tegid married someone.
3599182594048. Hefan ap Cadifor ap Maeldaf Hynaf,1367 son of Cadifor ap Maeldaf Hynaf ap Unwch Unarchen.
Hefan married someone.
His child was:
1799591297024 i. Cynfawr ap Hefan ap Cadifor. Cynfawr married someone.
3600220947936. Warinius Lord of Altdorf,3215 son of Everhard Duke of Alsatia, was born about 715 in Altdorf, Swabia, Germany.
Warinius married Ara.3216 Ara was born about 717.
The child from this marriage was:
1800110473968 i. Isenbart Lord of Altdorf (born about 741 in Altdorf, Swabia, Germany). Isenbart married Ermentrude.,3192 daughter of Childebrand Duke of Swabia. Ermentrude was born about 743 in Swabia, Germany.
3600220947937. Ara 3216 was born about 717.
Ara married Warinius Lord of Altdorf.3215 Warinius was born about 715 in Altdorf, Swabia, Germany.
3600220947938. Childebrand Duke of Swabia 3217 was born about 717. Another name for Childebrand was Chidebrand Duke of Swabia.
Childebrand married someone.
His child was:
1800110473969 i. Ermentrude (born about 743 in Swabia, Germany). Ermentrude married Isenbart Lord of Altdorf.,3191 son of Warinius Lord of Altdorf 3215 and Ara,.3216 Isenbart was born about 741 in Altdorf, Swabia, Germany.
3600220947940. Warnechin von Sachsen 3218 was born about 722.
Warnechin married Gunilda von Rugen.3219 Gunilda was born about 724.
The child from this marriage was:
1800110473970 i. Widukind von Sachsen (born about 748). Widukind married Geva von Westfold.,3194 daughter of Eystein von Westfold 3220 and Hilda of Vestfold, Norway,.3221 Geva was born about 750.
3600220947941. Gunilda von Rugen 3219 was born about 724.
Gunilda married Warnechin von Sachsen.3218 Warnechin was born about 722.
3600220947942. Eystein von Westfold,3220 son of Halfdan von Westfold 3245 and Asa von Hedermarken,3246 was born about 724.
Eystein married Hilda of Vestfold, Norway.3221 Hilda was born about 726 in Norway.
The child from this marriage was:
1800110473971 i. Geva von Westfold (born about 750). Geva married Widukind von Sachsen.,3193 son of Warnechin von Sachsen 3218 and Gunilda von Rugen,.3219 Widukind was born about 748.
3600220947943. Hilda of Vestfold, Norway,3221 daughter of Erik Agnarsson, was born about 726 in Norway.
Hilda married Eystein von Westfold.3220 Eystein was born about 724.
3600221221376. Αed Find "the White King of Dαl Riata,1610 3222 3223 son of Eochaid III King of Dαl Riata, was born before 733 in (Scotland) and died in 778. Other names for Αed were Αed the White King of Dαl Riata, Aodh Hugh Fionn, and Αed mac Echdach King of Dαl Riata.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Αed Find :
Αed Find (Αed the White) or Αed mac Echdach (before 736-778) was king of Dαl Riata (modern western Scotland ). Αed was the son of Eochaid mac Echdach , a descendant of Domnall Brecc in the main line of Cenιl nGabrαin kings.
According to later genealogies, Αed was the great-grandfather of Kenneth MacAlpin (Cinαed mac Ailpνn) who is traditionally counted as the first king of Scots . This descent ran through Αed's son Eochaid mac Αeda Find and Eochaid's son Alpνn mac Echdach . The evidence for the existence of Eochaid and Alpνn is late and uncompelling, and shows signs of fabrication in the High Middle Ages .
The Annals of Ulster in 768 report "Bellum i Fortrinn iter Aedh & Cinaedh": a battle in Fortriu between Αed and Cinαed. This is usually read as meaning Αed Find and the Pictish king Ciniod , who is called "Cinadhon" in the notice of his death in 775. The Annals of the Four Masters , a less reliable source, give a different version, placing this battle in Leinster and naming the victor as Cinαed mac Flainn of the Uν Failgi and his defeated enemy as one Αed.
Αed's death in 778 is noted by the Annals of Ulster. He appears to have been followed as king by his brother Fergus mac Echdach .
The "Laws of Αed Eochaid's son" are mentioned by the Chronicle of the Kings of Alba in the reign of Αed's supposed great-grandson Donald MacAlpin (Domnall mac Ailpνn): "In his time the Gaels with their king made the rights and laws of the kingdom [that are called the laws] of Αed Eochaid's son, in Forteviot ." What these laws concerned is not known.
References
For primary sources, see also External links below
Noted events in his life were:
Crowned: King of Dalriada, Abt 748.
Αed married someone.
His child was:
1800110610688 i. Eochaid "the Poisonous" King of Dαl Riata (died after 781). Eochaid married Fergusa.,1874 daughter of Fergus King of the Picts. Fergusa was born about 755. Another name for Fergusa was Urgusia.
3600221221378. Fergus King of the Picts,1874 son of Urgust King of the Picts, was born about 735. Another name for Fergus was Ungust King of the Picts.
Fergus married someone.
His child was:
1800110610689 i. Fergusa (born about 755). Fergusa married Eochaid "the Poisonous" King of Dαl Riata.,3195 son of Αed Find "the White King of Dαl Riata. Eochaid died after 781. Another name for Eochaid was Eochaid IV King of Dαl Riata.
43rd Generation 4432641798144. Refill Bjornsson,1659 son of Bjorn "Ironside" Ragnarsson, was born about 796 in Sweden.
Refill married someone.
His child was:
2216320899072 i. Erik Refillsson (born about 814 in Sweden). Erik married someone.
4432641798400. Randver Radbartsson,1724 son of Radbart King of Garderige 1724 and Aud Ivarsdatter,1724 was born about 670 in <Denmark>.
Randver married someone.
His child was:
2216320899200 i. Sigurd "Ring" Randversson King in Sweden (born about 730 in <Denmark> - died in 812). Sigurd married Alfhild Gandolfsdatter,1724 daughter of Gandolf Alfgeirsson King in Norway, about 759 in Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden. Alfhild was born about 735 in <Denmark>.
4432641798402. Gandolf Alfgeirsson King in Norway,1724 son of Alfgeir King in Vingulmork, was born about 710 in <Vingulmork, Hedmark, Norway>.
Gandolf married someone.
His child was:
2216320899201 i. Alfhild Gandolfsdatter (born about 735 in <Denmark>). Alfhild married Sigurd "Ring" Randversson King in Sweden,1724 son of Randver Radbartsson, about 759 in Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden. Sigurd was born about 730 in <Denmark> and died in 812 about age 82.
4432641798404. Sigmund Volsungsson,1724 son of Volsung Rersson 1724 and Ljod Hrimnirsdatter,1724 was born about 705 in <Norway>.
Sigmund married Hjordis Eylimadatter 1724 about 734 in Norway. Hjordis was born about 710 in <Norway>.
The child from this marriage was:
2216320899202 i. Sigurd "Fafnisbana" Sigmundsson (born about 735 in <Norway>). Sigurd married Brynhild Budlasdatter.,1420 daughter of Budi Leinfnisson. Brynhild was born about 736 in <Norway>.
4432641798405. Hjordis Eylimadatter,1724 daughter of Eylimi Hjalmthersson, was born about 710 in <Norway>.
Hjordis married Sigmund Volsungsson 1724 about 734 in Norway. Sigmund was born about 705 in <Norway>.
4432641798406. Budi Leinfnisson,1420 son of Leinfni Attipsson, was born about 680 in <Norway>.
Budi married someone.
His child was:
2216320899203 i. Brynhild Budlasdatter (born about 736 in <Norway>). Brynhild married Sigurd "Fafnisbana" Sigmundsson.,1724 son of Sigmund Volsungsson 1724 and Hjordis Eylimadatter,.1724 Sigurd was born about 735 in <Norway>.
4432641798592. Kresomysl Duke of Bohemia,1659 son of Unislav Duke of Bohemia, was born about 780 in <Praha, Praha>, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia) and died in 851 about age 71.
Kresomysl married Libuse.1739 Libuse was born about 782 in <Praha, Praha>, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia).
The child from this marriage was:
2216320899296 i. Neklan Duke of Bohemia (born about 800 in <Praha, Praha>, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia) - died in 873). Neklan married Ponislava.1739 Ponislava was born about 795 in <Praha, Praha>, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia).
4432641798593. Libuse 1739 was born about 782 in <Praha, Praha>, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia).
Libuse married Kresomysl Duke of Bohemia.1659 Kresomysl was born about 780 in <Praha, Praha>, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia) and died in 851 about age 71.
4432641896544. Olaf Geirstad-Alf Gudrψdsson King of Jutland and Vestfold [Legendary],3099 3100 son of Gudrψd "the Hunter" Halfdansson King of Vestfold [Semi-legendary] 3148 3149 and Alfhild Alfarinsdatter,41 3149 was born about 770 in <Vestfold, (Norway)>. Another name for Olaf was Olaf Gudrψdsson.
(Duplicate. See Below)
4432641896546. Sigurd "Snake-Eye" Ragnarsson,1724 son of Ragnar "Lodbrok" Sigurdsson 1724 and Aslaug Sigurdsdatter,1724 was born about 786 in <Denmark>.
(Duplicate. See Below)
4432641896547. Heluna Princess in England,1420 daughter of Ella King in England, was born about 784 in <England>. Another name for Heluna was Bleja Princess in England.
(Duplicate. See Below)
4432641896560. Solgi Haraldsson,1420 son of Harald "Hilditonn" Hraereksson, was born about 730 in <Norway>.
Solgi married someone.
His child was:
2216320948280 i. Hrolf Solgasson (born about 762 in <Norway>). Hrolf married someone.
4432641897986. Harald "Red Beard" Herbrandsson,1420 son of Herbrand Hildibrandsson, was born about 750 in <Vestagder, (Norway)>.
Harald married someone.
His child was:
2216320948993 i. Asa Haraldsdatter (born about 794 in <Holtum, Vestfold, (Norway)>). Asa married Gudrψd "the Hunter" Halfdansson King of Vestfold [Semi-legendary],3148 3149 son of Halfdan "the Mild" Eysteinsson King of Vestfold and Romerike [Semi-legendary] 3170 3171 and Liv Dagsdotter of Vestmar,1871 3171 about 821 in Vestfold, (Norway). Gudrψd was born about 738 in <Holtum, Vestfold, (Norway)>. Other names for Gudrψd were Gudrψd Halfdansson and Gudrψd "Jaktkonge" Halfdansson King of Vestfold.
4432641897988. Helgi "the Bold" Fridleifsson,1420 son of Fridleif Frodasson, was born about 796 in <Ringerike, Akershus, (Norway)>.
Helgi married Aslaug Sigurdsdatter 1724 about 815 in Norway. Aslaug was born about 765 in <Denmark>.
4432641897989. Aslaug Sigurdsdatter,1724 daughter of Sigurd "Fafnisbana" Sigmundsson 1724 and Brynhild Budlasdatter,1420 was born about 765 in <Denmark>.
(Duplicate. See Below)
4432642170880. Bran King of Ireland,1216 son of Muireadhach King of Leinster, was born about 740 in Ireland and died in 795 about age 55.
Bran married Eithne.1216 Eithne was born about 740 in Ireland.
The child from this marriage was:
2216321085440 i. Muireadhach King of Leinster (born about 770 in Ireland - died in 813). Muireadhach married someone.
4432642170881. Eithne 1216 was born about 740 in Ireland.
Eithne married Bran King of Ireland.1216 Bran was born about 740 in Ireland and died in 795 about age 55.
4432746108928. Gorr Thorrasson,1216 son of Thorri Snaersson King in Kvenland, was born about 365 in <Romsdal, (Norway)>.
Gorr married someone.
His child was:
2216373054464 i. Heytir Gorrsson (born about 425 in <Romsdal, (Norway)>). Heytir married someone.
4432746108992. Halfdan "Hvitbeinn" Olafsson King in Uppsala [Legendary],1871 3224 son of Olof "Trδtδlja" Ingjaldsson [Legendary] 1871 3248 and Solveig Halfdansdotter,1871 3248 was born about 704 in Romerike, Buskerud, (Norway). Another name for Halfdan was Halfdan "Whiteshanks."
Research Notes: Mythical Norse king, younger son of Olof Trδtδlja.
From Wikipedia - Halfdan Hvitbeinn :
Halfdan Whiteshanks (Old Norse : Hαlfdan hvνtbeinn) was a mythical petty king in Norway, described in Ynglinga saga . The following description is based on the account in Ynglinga saga, written in the 1220s by Snorri Sturluson . The historicity of the kings described in that saga is generally not accepted by modern historians.
He was the son of Olof Trδtδlja of the House of Yngling . His father was sacrificed to Odin by the Swedish settlers in Vδrmland because of a famine. Some Swedes, however, realised that the famine was brought by overpopulation and not by the fact that the king had been neglecting his religious duties.
Consequently, they resolved to cross the Ed Forest and settle in Norway and happened to end up in Soleyar where they killed king Sφlve and took Halfdan prisoner. The Swedish expatriates elected Halfdan king as he was the son of their old king, Olof. Halfdan subjugated all of Soleyar and took his army into Romerike and subjugated that province as well.
Halfdan was to become a great king, who married Εsa, the daughter of king Eystein, the ruler of Oppland and Hedmark . They had two sons, Φystein Halfdansson and Gudrφd .
Halfdan conquered a large part of Hedemark , Toten , Hadeland and a part of Vestfold . When his brother Ingjald Olofsson died, he inherited Vδrmland . Halfdan died of old age in Toten and was transported to Vestfold where he was buried under a mound in Skiringssal .
Halfdan married Asa Eysteinsdatter.3225 Asa was born about 715 in <Vestfold, (Norway)>.
The child from this marriage was:
2216373054496 i. Eystein Halfdansson King in Vestfold [Semi-legendary] (born in <Vestfold, (Norway)>). Eystein married Hild of Vestfold.,3196 daughter of Erik Agnarsson. Other names for Hild were Hild Eriksdatter and Hildi Eiriksdatter.
4432746108993. Asa Eysteinsdatter,3225 daughter of Eystein "Haardaade" Throndsson 1871 3249 and Solveig Halfdansdatter,1871 was born about 715 in <Vestfold, (Norway)>.
Asa married Halfdan "Hvitbeinn" Olafsson King in Uppsala [Legendary].1871 3224 Halfdan was born about 704 in Romerike, Buskerud, (Norway). Another name for Halfdan was Halfdan "Whiteshanks."
4432746108994. Erik Agnarsson,1871 3196 son of Agnar Sigtrysson King of Vestfold, was born in <Vestfold, (Norway)>. Another name for Erik was Eirik Agnarsson.
Erik married someone.
His child was:
2216373054497 i. Hild of Vestfold. Hild married Eystein Halfdansson King in Vestfold [Semi-legendary].,1871 3196 son of Halfdan "Hvitbeinn" Olafsson King in Uppsala [Legendary] 1871 3224 and Asa Eysteinsdatter,.3225 Eystein was born in <Vestfold, (Norway)>. Another name for Eystein was Eystein "Fret" Halfdansson King in Vestfold.
4432746393728. Ansegisel of Metz, Duke Ansgise,3226 3227 3228 son of Saint Arnulf Bishop of Metz 3250 3251 3252 and Dode,3253 was born about 602 in <Metz>, (Lorraine), Austrasia (France) and died between 648 and 669. Other names for Ansegisel were Anchises of Metz and Ansegisel Margrave of Antwerp.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Ansegisel :
Ansegisel (also Ansgise) (ca 602 or 610 - murdered before 679 or 662 ) was the son of Saint Arnulf , bishop of Metz and his wife Saint Doda. He served King Sigbert III of Austrasia (634 -656 ) as a duke (Latin dux, a military leader) and domesticus. He was killed sometime before 679, slain in a feud by his enemy Gundewin.
Marriage and issue
He married sometime after 639 to Saint Begga , the daughter of Pepin of Landen . They had the following children:
Ansegisel married Saint Begga of Landen 3229 3230 3231 before 639. Begga was born about 613 in Landen, Liθge, Austrasia (Belgium), died on 17 Dec 693 in Andenne, (Namur, Wallonia, Belgium) about age 80, and was buried in Saint Begga's Collegiate Church, Andenne, (Namur, Wallonia, Belgium). Another name for Begga was Doda of Landen.
The child from this marriage was:
2216373196864 i. Pepin II of Heristal, Duke of Austrasia (born about 645 in Herstal, Liθge, Austrasia (Belgium) - died on 16 Dec 714 in Junille, (Meuse, Lorraine), France). Pepin had a relationship with Alpaida.3198 3199 This couple did not marry. Other names for Alpaida were Alphaida and Aupais.
4432746393729. Saint Begga of Landen,3229 3230 3231 daughter of Pippin I of Landen, Mayor of the Palace in Austrasia and Itta of Landen,3229 3254 was born about 613 in Landen, Liθge, Austrasia (Belgium), died on 17 Dec 693 in Andenne, (Namur, Wallonia, Belgium) about age 80, and was buried in Saint Begga's Collegiate Church, Andenne, (Namur, Wallonia, Belgium). Another name for Begga was Doda of Landen.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Begga :
Saint Begga (also Begue) (615 - December 17 , 693 ) was the daughter of Pepin of Landen , mayor of the palace of Austrasia , and his wife Itta . On the death of her husband, she took the veil , founded several churches, and built a convent at Andenne on the Meuse River (Andenne sur Meuse) where she spent the rest of her days as abbess. She was buried in Saint Begga's Collegiate Church in Andenne.
Some hold that the Beguine movement which came to light in the 12th century was actually founded by St. Begga; and the church in the beguinage of Lier, Belgium , has a statue of St. Begga standing above the inscription: St. Begga, our foundress. The Lier beguinage dates from the 13th century. More than likely, however, the Beguines derived their name from that of the priest Lambert le Begue , under whose protection the witness and ministry of the Beguines flourished.
Marriage and issue
She married Ansegisel , son of Arnulf, Bishop of Metz , and had three children:
Veneration
She is commemorated as a saint on her feast days , September 6 and December 17 .
Begga married Ansegisel of Metz, Duke Ansgise 3226 3227 3228 before 639. Ansegisel was born about 602 in <Metz>, (Lorraine), Austrasia (France) and died between 648 and 669. Other names for Ansegisel were Anchises of Metz and Ansegisel Margrave of Antwerp.
4432746393738. Thierry III,3232 son of Clovis II 3255 and Bathilde,3256 was born in 654 and died in 691 at age 37.
Thierry married Clotilde.3232 Clotilde was born in 650 and died in 699 at age 49.
The child from this marriage was:
2216373196869 i. Berthe (died after 720). Berthe married Martin of Laon.
4432746393739. Clotilde 3232 was born in 650 and died in 699 at age 49.
Clotilde married Thierry III.3232 Thierry was born in 654 and died in 691 at age 37.
4432746393856. Cenred of Wessex,3233 3234 3235 son of Ceolwold of Wessex, was born about 641 and died in 694 about age 53. Another name for Cenred was Coenred of Wessex.
Research Notes: Did not rule.
From Wikipedia - Cenred of Wessex :
Cenred of Wessex was a member of the House of Wessex . Although a member of the direct male line from Cynric to Egbert , Cenred was never king due to usurpations by junior branches of the family (see House of Wessex family tree ). He was born c. 640 and his death date is unknown.
His father was Ceolwald of Wessex . Cenred had at least four children; Ine of Wessex , who went on to be one of the most successful kings of the West Saxons; Ingild of Wessex , who continued the royal line through his son Eoppa ; and Cuthburga , who married the powerful Northumbrian king Aldfrith , and who became abbess of Wimborne. There may also have been another daughter who was married to King Aethelfrith of Wessex , but this claim may have been substantiated to further Aethelheard's claim to the throne.
Cenred married someone.
His children were:
2216373196928 i. Ingild of Wessex (born about 672 - died in 718). Ingild married someone.
ii. Ina King of Saxons
4432746410578. Charles Martel King of the Franks,1761 3172 3173 3174 3175 son of Pepin II of Heristal, Duke of Austrasia 1761 3197 and Alpaida,3198 3199 was born about 676 in Herstal, Liθge, Austrasia (Belgium), died on 22 Oct 741 in Ciersy Sur Oise, Austrasia (France) about age 65, and was buried in Monastery of St. Denis, Saint-Denis, [Ξle-de-France, France]. Other names for Charles were Carollus Martellus and Charles "the Hammer" King of the Franks.
(Duplicate. See Below)
4432746410579. Rotrude of Treves,3176 daughter of Saint Leutwinus Bishop of Treves, was born in 690 and died in 724 at age 34. Another name for Rotrude was Rotrou.
(Duplicate. See Below)
4432746430464. Lantbertus,3236 son of Chrodobertus, died about 650. Other names for Lantbertus were Lambert and Lamtbertus.
Noted events in his life were:
Noble in Neustria:
Lantbertus married someone.
His child was:
2216373215232 i. Chrodobertus. Chrodobertus married Doda.3207
4432746430546. Theodo V Duke of Bavaria,3200 3237 son of Theodo IV Duke of Bavaria 3261 3262 and Fara of Bavaria,3263 3264 was born about 625 in Bavaria, (Germany) and died on 11 Dec 716 about age 91. Other names for Theodo were Theodo II Duke of Bavaria, Theodo of Bavaria, Theodon V Duke of Bavaria, and Theudon II Duke of Bavaria.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Theodo of Bavaria :
Theodo (about 625 - 11 December c. 716 ) also known as Theodo V and Theodo II, was the Duke of Bavaria from 670 or, more probably, 680 to his death.
It is with Theodo that the well-sourced history of Bavaria begins. He strengthened Bavaria internally and externally and, according to Arbeo of Freising , he was a prince of great power whose fame extended beyond his borders.
His father was Theodo IV, Duke of Bavaria and his mother was probably Fara of Bavaria (b: 600), daughter of Chrodaold of the Lombards (575 - 624) and (her mother) Daughter of Gisulf (b: 577).
Theodo established his capital at Ratisbon (modern Regensburg ). He married Folchaid, of the aristocracy of Alemannia , to build diplomatic ties there. He intervened in Lombard affairs by harbouring the refugees Ansprand and Liutprand , whom he assisted militarily on his return to claim the Iron Crown . Liutprand later married his daughter Guntrude. Theodo also defended his duchy ably from the Avars (with some failure in the east).
Theodo is the patron to the four great missionaries of Bavaria: Saint Rupert , Saint Erhard , Saint Emmeram , and probably Saint Corbinian . He was the first to draw up plans for the Bavarian church, aiming both at a deeper cultivation of the countryside as well as greater independence from the Frankish Kingdom by a closer association with the Pope. He was the first Bavarian duke to travel to Rome , where he conferred with Pope Gregory II . The diocesan seats were placed in the few urban centres, which served as the Duke's seats: Regensburg, Salzburg, Freising and Passau.
Two of his children are involved with the death of Saint Emmeram . Theodo's daughter Uta had become pregnant by her lover. Fearing her father's wrath, she confided to Emmeram and the saint promised bear the blame, as he was about to travel to Rome. Soon after his departure, Uta's predicament became known and in keeping with the agreement she named Emmeram as the father. Her brother Lantpert went after Emmeram and greeted him as "bishop and brother-in-law" (Aie, episcope et gener noster!) Then he had Emmeram cut and torn into pieces. Theodo had the remains of the saint moved to Regensburg. Nothing more is known of Lantpert and Uta.
Ordinals
Some historians have distinguished between a Duke Theodo I, ruling around 680, and a Duke Theodo II, reigning in the early eight century. Theodo I is attributed with the events involving Saint Emmeram, Uta and Lantpert, while Theodo II is associated with Saints Corbinian and Rupert, the ecclesiastical organisation and the division of the Duchy. However, no contemporary source indicates a distinction between different Dukes of that name.
To complicate matters even further, Bavarian tradition has referred to Theodo I and Theodo II as Theodo IV and Theodo V respectively to differentiate them from legendary Agilolfing ancestors Theodo I to III, all who would have reigned before 550.
Marriage and issue
He married Regintrude of Austrasia , daughter of Dagobert I and Regintrude . They had the following:
He also married Folchiade of Salzeburg . They had the following:
Theodo was eventually succeeded by his four other sons, among which he divided his duchy sometime before 715.
As early as 702 , Theodbert had been ruling from Salzburg and from 711 or 712 , Theobald was co-reigning. It is impossible to see if this division was territorial (as with the Merovingians ) or purely a co-regency (as with the later princes of Benevento and Capua ). If so, Theodbert's capital was probably Salzburg and the Vita Corbiniani informs that Grimoald had his seat there. References to Theobald and the Thuringii implies perhaps a capital at Regensburg and this leaves Tassilo at Passau. All of this is educated conjecture.
Noted events in his life were:
Duke of Bavaria: 670 or 680.
Theodo married Regintrude of Austrasia.3200 3238 Another name for Regintrude was Regintrud of Austrasia.
The child from this marriage was:
2216373215273 i. < > [Daughter of Theodo V] (born about 660 in <Bavaria, (Germany)>). < married Godefried Duke of Alemania.3208 3209 3210 Godefried was born about 659 and died in 709 about age 50. Other names for Godefried were Godefroy Duke of Allemania, Godofroy (Godofreid) of Allemania, Gotefrid Duke of Alamannia, Gotfrid Duke of Alemannia, and Gottfried Duke of Allemania.
Theodo next married Folchaide of Salzeburg.3200
Children from this marriage were:
i. Theodbert
ii. Theobald
iii. Tassilo II of Bavaria died about 719. Tassilo married Imma. Imma died about 750. Tassilo next married someone.
iv. Grimoald Duke of Bavaria was born about 665 in Bavaria, (Germany) and died in 725 about age 60. Other names for Grimoald were Grimaldo II Duke of Bavaria and Grimwald Duke of Bavaria. Grimoald married Viltrude. Viltrude was born about 667.
4432746430547. Regintrude of Austrasia .3200 3238 Another name for Regintrude was Regintrud of Austrasia.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Theodo of Bavaria :
Marriage and issue
Theodo V] married Regintrude of Austrasia , daughter of Dagobert I and Regintrude . They had the following:
He also married Folchiade of Salzeburg . They had the following:
Regintrude married Theodo V Duke of Bavaria.3200 3237 Theodo was born about 625 in Bavaria, (Germany) and died on 11 Dec 716 about age 91. Other names for Theodo were Theodo II Duke of Bavaria, Theodo of Bavaria, Theodon V Duke of Bavaria, and Theudon II Duke of Bavaria.
4432746430592. Amalgar .3188
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Adalrich, Duke of Alsace :
[The] family originated in the pagus Attoariensis[2] around Dijon in northern Burgundy . In the mid-seventh century they began to be major founders and patrons of monasteries in the region under a duke named Amalgar and his wife Aquilina.[3] They founded a convent at Brιgille and an abbey for men at Bθze , installing children in both abbacies. They were succeeded by their third child, Adalrich.
The child from this marriage was:
2216373215296 i. Adalrich. Adalrich married someone.
4432746430593. Aquilina .3239
4432746430596. Dagobert I King of Austrasia, King of the Franks,3240 3241 3242 son of Clotaire II King of Neustria, King of the Franks 3265 3266 3267 and Haldertrude,3266 was born about 603 in <Neustria>, France, died on 19 Jan 639 about age 36, and was buried in Saint-Denis Basilica, Paris, (Ξle-de-France), Neustria, France.
Research Notes: King of Austrasia (623-634), King of the Franks (629-634), King of Neustria and Burgundy (629-639)
From http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873572 :
King of Austrasia 622-628. The greatest of the Merovingian Kings. In 626 Dagobert founded a Benedictine abbey near the tomb of St. Denis. By the 12th century, the abbey had become the richest and most famous in France. Its church was a burial place for many of the French royal house and from the 12th to 15th centuries the oriflamme, the standard of St. Denis, was the banner of the kings of France.
---------
From Wikipedia - List of Frankish kings :
Chlothar II defeated Brunhilda and her grandson, reunifying the kingdom. However, in 623, in order to appease particularistic forces and also to secure the borders, he gave the Austrasians his young son as their own king. His son and successor, Dagobert I , emulated this move by appointing a sub-king for Aquitaine, with a seat at Toulouse , in 629 and Austrasia in 634.
Neustria and Burgundy - Dagobert I, 629-639 then Clovis II, 639-658 then Chlothar III, 658-673 then Theuderic III, 673 then Childeric II, 673-675 then Theuderic III, 675-691
Aquitaine - Charibert II, 629-632 then Chilperic, 632 then Dagobert I, 632-639
Austrasia - Dagobert I, 623-634 then Sigebert III, 634-656 then Childebert the Adopted, 656-661 then Chlothar III, 661-662 then Childeric II, 662-675 then Clovis III, 675-676 then Dagobert II, 676-679 then Theuderic III, 679-691
Theuderic III was recognized as king of all the Franks in 679. From then on, the kingdom of the Franks can be treated as a unity again for all but a very brief period of civil war.
----------
From Wikipedia - Dagobert I :
Dagobert I (c. 603 - 19 January 639 ) was the king of Austrasia (623 -634 ), king of all the Franks (629 -634 ), and king of Neustria and Burgundy (629 -639 ). He was the last Merovingian dynast to wield any real royal power. Dagobert was the first of the French kings to be buried in the royal tombs at Saint Denis Basilica .
Rule in Austrasia
Dagobert was the eldest son of Chlothar II and Haldetrude (575-604). Chlothar II had reigned alone over all the Franks since 613 . In 623, Chlothar was forced to make Dagobert king of Austrasia by the nobility of that region, who wanted a king of their own.
When Chlothar II granted Austrasia to Dagobert, he initially excluded Alsace , the Vosges , and the Ardennes , but shortly thereafter the Austrasian nobility forced him to concede these regions to Dagobert. The rule of a Frank from the Austrasian heartland tied Alsace more closely to the Austrasian court. Dagobert created a new duchy (the later Duchy of Alsace ) in southwest Austrasia to guard the region from Burgundian or Alemannic encroachments and ambitions. The duchy comprised the Vosges, the Burgundian Gate , and the Transjura . Dagobert made his courtier Gundoin the first duke of this new polity that was to last until the end of the Merovingian dynasty.
United rule
On the death of his father in 629 , Dagobert inherited the Neustrian and Burgundian kingdoms. His half-brother Charibert , son of Sichilde , claimed Neustria but Dagobert opposed him. Brodulf , the brother of Sichilde, petitioned Dagobert on behalf of his young nephew, but Dagobert assassinated him and gave his younger sibling Aquitaine.
Charibert died in 632 and his son Chilperic was assassinated on Dagobert's orders. By 632 , Dagobert had Burgundy and Aquitaine firmly under his rule, becoming the most powerful Merovingian king in many years and the most respected ruler in the West.
In 631 , Dagobert led three armies against Samo , the rulers of the Slavs , but his Austrasian forces were defeated at Wogastisburg .
Rule in Neustria, from Paris
Also in 632, the nobles of Austrasia revolted under the mayor of the palace , Pepin of Landen . In 634 , Dagobert appeased the rebellious nobles by putting his three-year-old son, Sigebert III , on the throne, thereby ceding royal power in the easternmost of his realms, just as his father had done for him eleven years earlier.
As king, Dagobert made Paris his capital. During his reign, he built the Altes Schloss in Meersburg (in modern Germany ), which today is the oldest inhabited castle in that country. Devoutly religious, Dagobert was also responsible for the construction of the Saint Denis Basilica , at the site of a Benedictine monastery in Paris.
Dagobert died in the abbey of Saint-Denis and was the first French king to be buried in the Saint Denis Basilica , Paris .
Marriage and issue
Dagobert was a serial monogamist.
He married Nanthild and they had the following:
He also had a mistress named Ragintrudis (Ragnetrude) and they had the following:
His other wives were:
Dagobert had a relationship with Ragintrudis. This couple did not marry. Another name for Ragintrudis was Ragnetrude.
Their child was:
2216373215298 i. Siegbert III King of Austrasia (born about 615 in <Austrasia>, France - died on 1 Feb 656). Siegbert married someone.
Dagobert married Nanthilde.3268 Nanthilde was born in 610 and died in 642 at age 32.
The child from this marriage was:
i. Clovis II was born in 634 and died in 657 at age 23. Clovis married Bathilde.3256 Bathilde was born in 626 and died between 680 and 685.
4432746430597. Ragintrudis . Another name for Ragintrudis was Ragnetrude.
Research Notes: Source: Wikipedia - Dagobert I
Ragintrudis had a relationship with Dagobert I King of Austrasia, King of the Franks.3240 3241 3242 This couple did not marry. Dagobert was born about 603 in <Neustria>, France, died on 19 Jan 639 about age 36, and was buried in Saint-Denis Basilica, Paris, (Ξle-de-France), Neustria, France.
4432809033728. Dwg ap Llywarch,3243 son of Llywarch ap Elidir, was born circa 525.
Dwg married someone.
His child was:
2216404516864 i. Gwair ap Dwg (born circa 555). Gwair married someone.
7198365188096. Cadifor ap Maeldaf Hynaf ap Unwch Unarchen,1367 son of Maeldaf Hynaf ap Unwch Unarchen ap Ysbwys.
Cadifor married someone.
His child was:
3599182594048 i. Hefan ap Cadifor ap Maeldaf Hynaf. Hefan married someone.
7200441895872. Everhard Duke of Alsatia,3244 son of Adalbertus Duke of Alsatia, was born about 689.
Everhard married someone.
His child was:
3600220947936 i. Warinius Lord of Altdorf (born about 715 in Altdorf, Swabia, Germany). Warinius married Ara.3216 Ara was born about 717.
7200441895884. Halfdan von Westfold 3245 was born about 698.
Halfdan married Asa von Hedermarken.3246 Asa was born about 700.
The child from this marriage was:
3600220947942 i. Eystein von Westfold (born about 724). Eystein married Hilda of Vestfold, Norway.,3221 daughter of Erik Agnarsson. Hilda was born about 726 in Norway.
7200441895885. Asa von Hedermarken 3246 was born about 700.
Asa married someone.
Asa married Halfdan von Westfold.3245 Halfdan was born about 698.
7200441895886. Erik Agnarsson 3247 was born about 700.
Erik married someone.
His child was:
3600220947943 i. Hilda of Vestfold, Norway (born about 726 in Norway). Hilda married Eystein von Westfold.,3220 son of Halfdan von Westfold 3245 and Asa von Hedermarken,.3246 Eystein was born about 724.
7200442442752. Eochaid III King of Dαl Riata, son of Eochaid II King of Dαl Riata 1874 3270 3271 and Spondana,1524 died about 733. Another name for Eochaid was Eochaid mac Echdach King of Dαl Riata.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, line 170-9A. Ruled about 721-733.
From Wikipedia - Eochaid mac Echdach
Eochaid mac Echdach was king of Dαl Riata (modern western Scotland ) from 726 until 733 . He was a son of Eochaid mac Domangairt .
Eochaid came to power as king of Dαl Riata in 726, presumably deposing Dϊngal mac Selbaig . Selbach may have tried to restore his son to power, and fought against Eochaid's supporters at Irros Foichnae in 727, but without apparent success. The annals vary as to whether the despatch of a fleet from Dαl Riata to Ireland to aid Flaithbertach mac Loingsig in his war with Αed Allαn should be placed in the reign of Eochaid, or that of his successor.
At his death in 733, Eochaid is named king rather than lord of Dαl Riata, which may suggest that after the defeat of Dϊngal and Selbach his reign was unchallenged. His son, Αed Find , was later king of Dαl Riata.
As Dαl Riata certainly maintained a separate existence until 736, Eochaid must have had a successor, or successors. It appears that he was succeeded by Muiredach mac Ainbcellaig , who had replaced Dϊngal mac Selbaig as king of the Cenιl Loairn .
Eochaid married someone.
His child was:
3600221221376 i. Αed Find "the White King of Dαl Riata (born before 733 in (Scotland) - died in 778). Αed married someone.
7200442442756. Urgust King of the Picts 1874 was born about 709.
Urgust married someone.
His child was:
3600221221378 i. Fergus King of the Picts (born about 735). Fergus married someone.
44th Generation 8865283596288. Bjorn "Ironside" Ragnarsson,1659 son of Ragnar "Lodbrok" Sigurdsson 1724 and Aslaug Sigurdsdatter,1724 was born about 777 in <Denmark>.
Bjorn married someone.
His child was:
4432641798144 i. Refill Bjornsson (born about 796 in Sweden). Refill married someone.
8865283596800. Radbart King of Garderige 1724 was born about 638 in <Garderige, Russia>.
Radbart married Aud Ivarsdatter 1724 about 669 in Denmark. Aud was born about 633 in <Am, Denmark>.
The child from this marriage was:
4432641798400 i. Randver Radbartsson (born about 670 in <Denmark>). Randver married someone.
8865283596801. Aud Ivarsdatter,1724 daughter of Ivar "Vidfame" Halfdansson King in Sweden 1724 and Gauthild Alfsdatter,1724 was born about 633 in <Am, Denmark>.
Aud married Radbart King of Garderige 1724 about 669 in Denmark. Radbart was born about 638 in <Garderige, Russia>.
Aud next married Hraerek "Slaunvanbauga" Halfdansson,1420 son of Halfdan Frodasson, about 654 in Denmark. Hraerek was born about 629 in <Am, Denmark>.
The child from this marriage was:
i. Harald "Hilditonn" Hraereksson was born about 655 in <Denmark> and died in 735 about age 80. Harald married someone.
8865283596804. Alfgeir King in Vingulmork 1724 was born about 688 in <Vingulmork, Hedmark, Norway>.
Alfgeir married someone.
His child was:
4432641798402 i. Gandolf Alfgeirsson King in Norway (born about 710 in <Vingulmork, Hedmark, Norway>). Gandolf married someone.
8865283596808. Volsung Rersson,1724 son of Rer Sigarsson, was born about 680 in <Norway>.
Volsung married Ljod Hrimnirsdatter 1724 about 704 in Norway. Ljod was born about 685 in <Norway>.
The child from this marriage was:
4432641798404 i. Sigmund Volsungsson (born about 705 in <Norway>). Sigmund married Hjordis Eylimadatter,1724 daughter of Eylimi Hjalmthersson, about 734 in Norway. Hjordis was born about 710 in <Norway>.
8865283596809. Ljod Hrimnirsdatter,1724 daughter of Hrimnir "the Giant", was born about 685 in <Norway>.
Ljod married Volsung Rersson 1724 about 704 in Norway. Volsung was born about 680 in <Norway>.
8865283596810. Eylimi Hjalmthersson,1724 son of Hjalmther Egdirsson, was born about 688 in <Norway>. Another name for Eylimi was Elina Hjalmthersson.
Eylimi married someone.
His child was:
4432641798405 i. Hjordis Eylimadatter (born about 710 in <Norway>). Hjordis married Sigmund Volsungsson,1724 son of Volsung Rersson 1724 and Ljod Hrimnirsdatter,1724 about 734 in Norway. Sigmund was born about 705 in <Norway>.
8865283596812. Leinfni Attipsson,1420 son of Attip Budlasson, was born about 625 in <Norway>.
Leinfni married someone.
His child was:
4432641798406 i. Budi Leinfnisson (born about 680 in <Norway>). Budi married someone.
8865283597184. Unislav Duke of Bohemia,1659 son of Vojen Duke of Bohemia 1659 and Blanka,1739 was born about 758 in <Praha, Praha>, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia) and died in 833 about age 75.
Unislav married someone.
His child was:
4432641798592 i. Kresomysl Duke of Bohemia (born about 780 in <Praha, Praha>, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia) - died in 851). Kresomysl married Libuse.1739 Libuse was born about 782 in <Praha, Praha>, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia).
8865283793120. Harald "Hilditonn" Hraereksson,1420 son of Hraerek "Slaunvanbauga" Halfdansson 1420 and Aud Ivarsdatter,1724 was born about 655 in <Denmark> and died in 735 about age 80.
Harald married someone.
His child was:
4432641896560 i. Solgi Haraldsson (born about 730 in <Norway>). Solgi married someone.
8865283795972. Herbrand Hildibrandsson,1420 son of Hildibrand Herbrandsson, was born about 700 in <Norway>.
Herbrand married someone.
His child was:
4432641897986 i. Harald "Red Beard" Herbrandsson (born about 750 in <Vestagder, (Norway)>). Harald married someone.
8865283795976. Fridleif Frodasson 1420 was born about 770 in <Ringerike, Akershus, (Norway)>.
Fridleif married someone.
His child was:
4432641897988 i. Helgi "the Bold" Fridleifsson (born about 796 in <Ringerike, Akershus, (Norway)>). Helgi married Aslaug Sigurdsdatter,1724 daughter of Sigurd "Fafnisbana" Sigmundsson 1724 and Brynhild Budlasdatter,1420 about 815 in Norway. Aslaug was born about 765 in <Denmark>.
8865284341760. Muireadhach King of Leinster,1216 son of Murchad of Leinster, was born about 710 in Ireland and died in 755 about age 45.
Muireadhach married someone.
His child was:
4432642170880 i. Bran King of Ireland (born about 740 in Ireland - died in 795). Bran married Eithne.1216 Eithne was born about 740 in Ireland.
8865492217856. Thorri Snaersson King in Kvenland,,1216 son of Snaer Jokulsson King in Kvenland [Mythological] was born about 320 in <Romsdal, (Norway)>. Another name for Thorri was Thorri Svaersson King in Kvenland.
Thorri married someone.
His children were:
i. Norr Thorasson was born about 345 in <Raumsdal>, Norway. Norr married someone.
4432746108928 ii. Gorr Thorrasson (born about 365 in <Romsdal, (Norway)>). Gorr married someone.
Thorri next married someone.
8865492217984. Olof "Trδtδlja" Ingjaldsson [Legendary],,1871 3248 son of Ingjald "Illrεde" Anundsson King in Sweden [Legendary] 1871 3272 and Gauthildr Algautsdσttir Princess of Vδstergφtland [Legendary] 1871 3273 was born about 682 in <Vaermland, Sweden>. Other names for Olof were Olof "Tree Feller and" Olaf "Wood Cutter" Ingjaldsson.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Olof Trδtδlja :
Olaf Tree Feller (Old Norse : Σlafr trιtelgja, Swedish: Olof Trδtδlja, Norwegian: Olav Tretelgja) was the son of the Swedish king Ingjald Ill-ruler of the House of Yngling according to Ynglingatal .
Heimskringla
His mother was Gauthild , a princess of West Gφtaland , whose maternal grandfather was Olof the Sharp-sighted , the king of Nerike .
His mother sent him to his foster-father Bove in West Gφtaland , where he grew up with his foster-brother Saxe who was surnamed Flette.
When Olof heard of his father's death, he assembled the men who were willing to follow him and went to his kinsmen in Nerike , because after his father's atrocities, the Swedes had grown hostile towards the Ynglings .
When the Swedes learnt that Olof and his kin had sought refuge in Nerike, they were attacked and had to head west through deep and mountainous forests (Kilsbergen ) to Lake Vδnern and the estuary of Klarδlven (where Karlstad is presently situated). Here, they settled and cleared land. Soon they had created a whole province called Vδrmland , where they could make good living.
When the Swedes learnt that Olof was clearing land, they were amused and called him the Tree-feller. Olof married a woman named Solveig who was a daughter of Halfdan Guldtand of Soleyar . Olof and Solveigh had two sons, Ingjald Olofsson and Halfdan Hvitbeinn , who were brought up in Soleyar in the house of his mother's uncle Sφlve.
Because of king Ivar Vidfamne and his harsh rule many Swedes emigrated to Vδrmland , and they became so numerous that the province could not sustain them. The land was afflicted by famine of which the Swedes accused the king. It was an old tradition in Sweden of holding the king responsible for the wealth of the land (see Domalde ). The Swedes accused Olof of neglecting his sacrifices to the gods and believed that this was the cause of the famine.
The Swedish settlers thus rebelled against Olof, surrounded his house on the shores of lake Vδnern and burnt him inside it. Thus he was sacrificed to Odin , like his ancestor Domalde .
Ynglingatal and Historia Norwegiae
However, Historia Norwegiae says that Olof succeeded his father and ruled as the king of Sweden in peace until his death.
Ejus filius Olavus cognomento tretelgia diu et pacifice functus regno plenus dierum obiit in Swethia.[1] His son, Olav, known as Tretelgje, accomplished a long and peaceful reign, and died in Sweden, replete in years.[2] The lines of Ynglingatal appear to say that he was a Swedish prince (svνa jφfri), and that he was burnt inside his hall and disappeared from Gamla Uppsala .
Archaeology
Along the lower parts of the river Byδlven in Vδrmland , there are three large barrows , which legend attributes to Olof Trδtδlja. Moreover, there are many hillforts near this river and the northern shore of Lake Vδnern testifying to a violent period. Archaeological excavations from one of the hillforts, Villkorsberget, show that it was burnt in a period corresponding to Olof (510 -680 ).
Olof married Solveig Halfdansdotter.1871 3248 Solveig was born about 684 in Soleyar, Sweden.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Ingjald Olofsson King of Vδrmland [Legendary]
4432746108992 ii. Halfdan "Hvitbeinn" Olafsson King in Uppsala [Legendary] (born about 704 in Romerike, Buskerud, (Norway)). Halfdan married Asa Eysteinsdatter.,3225 daughter of Eystein "Haardaade" Throndsson 1871 3249 and Solveig Halfdansdatter,.1871 Asa was born about 715 in <Vestfold, (Norway)>.
8865492217985. Solveig Halfdansdotter,1871 3248 daughter of Halfdan Guldtand of Soleyar, was born about 684 in Soleyar, Sweden.
Solveig married Olof "Trδtδlja" Ingjaldsson [Legendary].1871 3248 Olof was born about 682 in <Vaermland, Sweden>. Other names for Olof were Olof "Tree Feller and" Olaf "Wood Cutter" Ingjaldsson.
8865492217986. Eystein "Haardaade" Throndsson,1871 3249 son of Thrond, was born about 668 in <Trondheim, Sψr-Trψndelag, (Norway)> and died in 710 in <(Norway)> about age 42.
Eystein married Solveig Halfdansdatter.1871 Solveig was born about 670 in <Trondheim, Sψr-Trψndelag, (Norway)>.
The child from this marriage was:
4432746108993 i. Asa Eysteinsdatter (born about 715 in <Vestfold, (Norway)>). Asa married Halfdan "Hvitbeinn" Olafsson King in Uppsala [Legendary].,1871 3224 son of Olof "Trδtδlja" Ingjaldsson [Legendary] 1871 3248 and Solveig Halfdansdotter,.1871 3248 Halfdan was born about 704 in Romerike, Buskerud, (Norway). Another name for Halfdan was Halfdan "Whiteshanks."
Eystein next married someone.
8865492217987. Solveig Halfdansdatter 1871 was born about 670 in <Trondheim, Sψr-Trψndelag, (Norway)>.
Solveig married Eystein "Haardaade" Throndsson.1871 3249 Eystein was born about 668 in <Trondheim, Sψr-Trψndelag, (Norway)> and died in 710 in <(Norway)> about age 42.
8865492217988. Agnar Sigtrysson King of Vestfold,1871 son of Sigtryg of Vendil, was born in <Vestfold, (Norway)>.
Agnar married someone.
His child was:
4432746108994 i. Erik Agnarsson (born in <Vestfold, (Norway)>). Erik married someone.
8865492787456. Saint Arnulf Bishop of Metz,3250 3251 3252 son of Baudgise II d'Aquitaine, Duke of Aquitaine 3274 3275 3276 and <Oda> of Suevia,3277 was born on 13 Aug 582 in Hιristal, (Liθge), Austrasia (Belgium), died on 16 Aug 640 in Remiremont, (Vosges, Lorraine), Austrasia (France) at age 58, and was buried in Church of Apostles, Metz, (Moselle, Lorraine), Austrasia (France). Another name for Arnulf was Arnold de Herstal, Bishop of Metz.
Research Notes: Tutor of Dagobert.
Wikipedia says "His father may have been Arnoald , who also was dux of the Scheldt before becoming bishop of Metz."
-----------
From Wikipedia - Arnulf of Metz :
Saint Arnulf of Metz was born of an important Frankish family at an uncertain date around 582 . In his younger years he was called to the Merovingian court to serve king Theudebert II (595 -612 ) of Austrasia and as dux at the Scheldt. Later he became bishop of Metz . During his life he was attracted to religious life and he retired as a monk. After his death he was canonized as a saint . In the French language he is also known as Arnoul or Arnoulf.
Arnulf gave distinguished service at the Austrasian court under Theudebert II After the death of Theudebert in 612 he was made bishop of Metz . The rule of Austrasia came in hands of Brunhilda , the grandmother of Theudebert, who ruled also in Burgundy in name of her great-grandchildren. In 613 Arnulf joined his politics with Pippin of Landen and led the opposition of Frankish nobles against Queen Brunhilda . The revolt led to her overthrow, torture, and eventual execution, and the subsequent reunification of Frankish lands under Chlothachar II .
Chlothachar later made his son Dagobert I king of Austrasia and he ruled with the help of his advisor Arnulf. Not satisfied with his position, as a bishop he was involved in the murder of Chrodoald in 624 , an impportant leader of the Frankish Agilolfings -family and a protιgι of Dagobert.
From 623 (with Pippin of Landen, then the Mayor of the Palace ), Arnulf was an adviser to Dagobert I . He retired around 628 to a hermitage at a mountain site in the Vosges , to implement his lifelong resolution to become a monk and a hermit. His friend Romaric , whose parents were killed by Brunhilda , had preceded him to the mountains and together with Amatus had already established Remiremont Abbey there. Arnulf settled there, and remained there until his death twelve years later.
Arnulf was canonized as a saint by the Roman Catholic Church . In iconography , he is portrayed with a rake in his hand and is often confused in legend with Arnold of Soissons , who is a patron saint of brewing.
Arnulf was married to a woman who may have been called Doda and had children. Chlodulf of Metz was his oldest son, but more important is his second son Ansegisel , who married Begga daughter of Pippin of Landen. His father may have been Arnoald , who also was dux of the Scheldt before becoming bishop of Metz.
Noted events in his life were:
Mayor of the Palace in Austrasia:
Bishop of Metz: 612.
Arnulf married Dode.3253 Dode was born about 586 in Saxony, (Germany) and was christened after 615. Other names for Dode were Clothilde of Moselle, Doda of Moselle, and Oda of Moselle.
Children from this marriage were:
4432746393728 i. Ansegisel of Metz, Duke Ansgise (born about 602 in <Metz>, (Lorraine), Austrasia (France) - died between 648 and 669). Ansegisel married Saint Begga of Landen,3229 3230 3231 daughter of Pippin I of Landen, Mayor of the Palace in Austrasia and Itta of Landen,3229 3254 before 639. Begga was born about 613 in Landen, Liθge, Austrasia (Belgium), died on 17 Dec 693 in Andenne, (Namur, Wallonia, Belgium) about age 80, and was buried in Saint Begga's Collegiate Church, Andenne, (Namur, Wallonia, Belgium). Another name for Begga was Doda of Landen.
ii. Chlodulf of Metz
8865492787457. Dode,3253 daughter of Arnoaldus Bishop of Metz 3278 3279 and Adelberg Princess of Paris,3280 was born about 586 in Saxony, (Germany) and was christened after 615. Other names for Dode were Clothilde of Moselle, Doda of Moselle, and Oda of Moselle.
Noted events in her life were:
Became a nun: 612, Trθves (Trier), (Germany).
Dode married Saint Arnulf Bishop of Metz.3250 3251 3252 Arnulf was born on 13 Aug 582 in Hιristal, (Liθge), Austrasia (Belgium), died on 16 Aug 640 in Remiremont, (Vosges, Lorraine), Austrasia (France) at age 58, and was buried in Church of Apostles, Metz, (Moselle, Lorraine), Austrasia (France). Another name for Arnulf was Arnold de Herstal, Bishop of Metz.
8865492787458. Pippin I of Landen, Mayor of the Palace in Austrasia, son of Carolman Major Domus, was born in 564 in Landen, Liθge, Austrasia (Belgium) and died between 639 and 640. Other names for Pippin were Pepin I of Landen, Mayor of Austrasia and Pepinus de Landis.
Death Notes: FamilySearch.org Compact Disc #94 Pin #91669
(submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer) has d. bet. 639 and 640.
Pippin married Itta of Landen.3229 3254 Itta was born in 591 in Landen, Liθge, Austrasia (Belgium) and was christened in 652. Other names for Itta were Idoberge of Landen and Itte of Landen.
The child from this marriage was:
4432746393729 i. Saint Begga of Landen (born about 613 in Landen, Liθge, Austrasia (Belgium) - died on 17 Dec 693 in Andenne, (Namur, Wallonia, Belgium)). Begga married Ansegisel of Metz, Duke Ansgise,3226 3227 3228 son of Saint Arnulf Bishop of Metz 3250 3251 3252 and Dode,3253 before 639. Ansegisel was born about 602 in <Metz>, (Lorraine), Austrasia (France) and died between 648 and 669. Other names for Ansegisel were Anchises of Metz and Ansegisel Margrave of Antwerp.
8865492787459. Itta of Landen 3229 3254 was born in 591 in Landen, Liθge, Austrasia (Belgium) and was christened in 652. Other names for Itta were Idoberge of Landen and Itte of Landen.
Research Notes: Ancestral Roots, line 190-9 (Duke Ansegisel), states "presumedly dau. of Arnoaldus, Bishop of Metz, son, it is said, of Ansbertus, the Senator (180-6)."
Itta married someone.
Itta married Pippin I of Landen, Mayor of the Palace in Austrasia. Pippin was born in 564 in Landen, Liθge, Austrasia (Belgium) and died between 639 and 640. Other names for Pippin were Pepin I of Landen, Mayor of Austrasia and Pepinus de Landis.
8865492787476. Clovis II,3255 son of Dagobert I King of Austrasia, King of the Franks 3240 3241 3242 and Nanthilde,3268 was born in 634 and died in 657 at age 23.
Clovis married Bathilde.3256 Bathilde was born in 626 and died between 680 and 685.
The child from this marriage was:
4432746393738 i. Thierry III (born in 654 - died in 691). Thierry married Clotilde.3232 Clotilde was born in 650 and died in 699 at age 49.
8865492787477. Bathilde 3256 was born in 626 and died between 680 and 685.
Bathilde married Clovis II.3255 Clovis was born in 634 and died in 657 at age 23.
8865492787712. Ceolwold of Wessex,3257 3258 3259 son of Cutha Cathwulf, was born about 613.
Research Notes: Did not rule.
Wikipedia - Ceolwald of Wessex :
Ceolwald of Wessex was a member of the House of Wessex (see House of Wessex family tree ). Although a member of the direct male line from Cynric to Egbert , Ceolwald was never king due to usurpations by junior branches of the family. His birth and death dates are unknown.
His father was Cutha Cathwulf and his child Coenred of Wessex . Nothing more of him is known.
Sources
[1] - brief outline of Ceolwald's reign although gives a birth date of before 597 but his father's birthdate is given as 592.
Noted events in his life were:
Visited Rome: 688.
Ceolwold married someone.
His child was:
4432746393856 i. Cenred of Wessex (born about 641 - died in 694). Cenred married someone.
8865492860928. Chrodobertus,3260 son of Charibert. Another name for Chrodobertus was Robert.
Noted events in his life were:
Noble in Neustria:
Chrodobertus married someone.
His child was:
4432746430464 i. Lantbertus (died about 650). Lantbertus married someone.
8865492861092. Theodo IV Duke of Bavaria,3261 3262 son of Tassilo I Duke of Bavaria, was born in <Bavaria, (Germany)> and died about 680. Other names for Theodo were Grimaldo I Duke of Bavaria and Theodo I Duke of Bavaria.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Theodo of Bavaria :
"His father was Theodo IV, Duke of Bavaria and his mother was probably Fara of Bavaria (b: 600), daughter of Chrodaold of the Lombards (575 - 624) and (her mother) Daughter of Gisulf (b: 577).
"
Theodo married Fara of Bavaria.3263 3264 Fara was born about 600 in Bavaria, (Germany) and died in 641 about age 41. Another name for Fara was Fara Princess of the Lombards.
The child from this marriage was:
4432746430546 i. Theodo V Duke of Bavaria (born about 625 in Bavaria, (Germany) - died on 11 Dec 716). Theodo married Regintrude of Austrasia.3200 3238 Another name for Regintrude was Regintrud of Austrasia. Theodo next married Folchaide of Salzeburg.3200
8865492861093. Fara of Bavaria,3263 3264 daughter of Chrodoald of the Lombards 3287 3288 3289 and Chlodosindis,3200 3290 was born about 600 in Bavaria, (Germany) and died in 641 about age 41. Another name for Fara was Fara Princess of the Lombards.
Death Notes: Sam Geer has d. 641.
Wikipedia has d. 643 or 655
Research Notes: Not the same person as Burgundofara (Saint Fara) in Wikipedia.
According to Wikipedia (Theodo of Bavaria), the mother of Fara of Bavaria was Daughter of Gisulf (b. 577). Gisulf is the name of several figures in the political history of Italy (thus not helpful). This may or may not be the same person as Chlodosindis, although the discrepancy in name of the grandparents makes it likely that Chlodosindis in incorrect.
Wikipedia - Agilofings :
Agilolfings in Austrasia
Fara married Theodo IV Duke of Bavaria.3261 3262 Theodo was born in <Bavaria, (Germany)> and died about 680. Other names for Theodo were Grimaldo I Duke of Bavaria and Theodo I Duke of Bavaria.
8865492861192. Clotaire II King of Neustria, King of the Franks,3265 3266 3267 son of Chilpιric I King of Soissons and King of Neustria 3291 3292 and Fredegund,3266 3293 was born in 584 in <Neustria>, France and died in 629 in Paris, (Ξle-de-France), Neustria, France at age 45. Other names for Clotaire were Chlothar "le Jeune" King of Neustria, King of the Franks, Chlothar II "le Grand" King of Neustria, King of the Franks, Lothair II King of Neustria, and King of the Franks.
Research Notes: King of Neustria (584-629) and King of all the Franks (613-629)
---------
From Wikipedia - List of Frankish kings :
Chlothar I eventually inherited all of the Frankish kingdoms after the deaths of his brothers or their successors. After his own death, the kingdom was once again split among his four sons:
Soissons (eventually Neustria) - Chilperic I, 561-584 then Chlothar II, 584-629
Paris - Charibert I, 561-567 then Chilperic I, 567-584 then Chlothar II, 584-629
Orlιans (eventually Burgundy) - Guntram, 561-592 then Childebert II, 592-595 then Theuderic II, 595-613 then Sigebert II, 613 then Chlothar II, 613-629
Reims and Metz (eventually Austrasia) - Sigebert I, 561-575 then Childebert II, 575-595 then Theudebert II, 595-612 then Theuderic II, 612-613 then Sigebert II, 613 then Chlothar II, 613-623
Chlothar II defeated Brunhilda and her grandson, reunifying the kingdom. However, in 623, in order to appease particularistic forces and also to secure the borders, he gave the Austrasians his young son as their own king. His son and successor, Dagobert I , emulated this move by appointing a sub-king for Aquitaine, with a seat at Toulouse , in 629 and Austrasia in 634.
-------
From Wikipedia - Chlothar II :
Chlothar II (or Chlotar, Clothar, Clotaire, Chlotochar, or Hlothar, giving rise to Lothair ; 584 - 629 ), called the Great (le Grand) or the Young (le Jeune), King of Neustria , and, from 613 to 629 , King of all the Franks , was not yet born when his father, King Chilperic I died in 584. His mother, Fredegund , was regent until her death in 597 , at which time the thirteen-year old Clotaire began to rule for himself. As king, he continued his mother's feud with Brunhilda , queen of Austrasia , with equal viciousness and bloodshed.
In 599 , he made war with his cousins, Theuderic II of Burgundy and Theudebert II of Austrasia, who defeated him at Dormelles (near Montereau ). At this point, however, the two brothers took up arms against each other. In 605 , he invaded Theuderic's kingdom, but did not subdue it. He remained often at war with Theuderic and the latter died in Metz in late 613 while preparing a campaign against him. At that time, Warnachar , mayor of the palace of Austrasia, and Rado , mayor of the palace of Burgundy, abandoned the cause of Brunhilda and her great-grandson, Sigebert II , and the entire realm was delivered into Clotaire's hands. Brunhilda and Sigebert met Clotaire's army on the Aisne , but the Patrician Aletheus, Duke Rocco, and Duke Sigvald deserted the host and the grand old woman and her king had to flee. They got as far as the Orbe , but Clotaire's minions caught up with them by the lake Neuchβtel . Both of them and Sigebert's younger brother Corbo were executed by Clotaire's orders.
In that year, Clotaire II became the first king of all the Franks since his grandfather Clotaire I died in 561 by ordering the murder of the infant Sigebert II (son of Theuderic), whom the aging Brunhilda had attempted to set on the thrones of Austrasia and Burgundy , causing a rebellion among the nobility. This led to the delivery of Brunhilda into Clotaire's hands, his thirst for vengeance leading to his formidable old aunt enduring the agony of the rack for three whole days, before suffering a horrific death, chained between four horses that were goaded in separate directions, eventually tearing her apart.
In 615 , Clotaire II promulgated the Edict of Paris , a sort of Frankish Magna Carta that reserved many rights to the Frankish nobles while it excluded Jews from all civil employment for the Crown. The ban effectively placed all literacy in the Merovingian monarchy squarely under ecclesiastical control and also greatly pleased the nobles, from whose ranks the bishops were ordinarily exclusively drawn. Clotaire was induced by Warnachar and Rado to make the mayoralty of the palace a lifetime appointment at Bonneuil-sur-Marne , near Paris , in 617 . By these actions, Clotaire lost his own legislative abilities and the great number of laws enacted in his reign are probably the result of the nobles' petitions, which the king had no authority not to heed.
In 623 , he gave the kingdom of Austrasia to his young son Dagobert I . This was a political move as repayment for the support of Bishop Arnulf of Metz and Pepin I , mayor of the palace of Austrasia, the two leading Austrasian nobles, who were effectively granted semi-autonomy.
Clotaire II died in 629 after 45 years on the throne, longer than any other Merovingian dynast. He left the crown greatly reduced in power and prepared the way for the rise of the mayors and the rois fainιants.
Marriage and issue
First wife of Chlothar II was Haldertude (575-604). They had the following son:
Second wife of Chlothar II was Bertrade.
Third wife of Chlothar II was Sichilde (Brynhilde). They had the following children:
Noted events in his life were:
King of Neustria: 584-629.
King of the Franks: 613-629.
Clotaire married Haldertrude.3266 Haldertrude was born in 575 and died in 604 at age 29.
The child from this marriage was:
4432746430596 i. Dagobert I King of Austrasia, King of the Franks (born about 603 in <Neustria>, France - died on 19 Jan 639, buried in Saint-Denis Basilica, Paris, (Ξle-de-France), Neustria, France). Dagobert had a relationship with Ragintrudis. This couple did not marry. Another name for Ragintrudis was Ragnetrude. Dagobert married Nanthilde.3268 Nanthilde was born in 610 and died in 642 at age 32.
Clotaire next married Bertrade.3294 Bertrade was born in 582 and died in 618 at age 36.
Clotaire next married Sichilde. Another name for Sichilde was Brynhilde.
The child from this marriage was:
i. Charibert II was born about 608 and died on 8 Apr 632 about age 24.
8865492861193. Haldertrude 3266 was born in 575 and died in 604 at age 29.
Research Notes: First wife of Clotaire II. Source: Wikipedia - Chlothar II
Haldertrude married Clotaire II King of Neustria, King of the Franks.3265 3266 3267 Clotaire was born in 584 in <Neustria>, France and died in 629 in Paris, (Ξle-de-France), Neustria, France at age 45. Other names for Clotaire were Chlothar "le Jeune" King of Neustria, King of the Franks, Chlothar II "le Grand" King of Neustria, King of the Franks, Lothair II King of Neustria, and King of the Franks.
8865618067456. Llywarch ap Elidir,3269 son of Elidir ap Meirchion, was born circa 484 and died in Powys, (Wales).
Llywarch married someone.
His child was:
4432809033728 i. Dwg ap Llywarch (born circa 525). Dwg married someone.
14396730376192. Maeldaf Hynaf ap Unwch Unarchen ap Ysbwys,1367 son of Unwch Unarchen ap Ysbwys ap Ysbwch.
Research Notes: .
Maeldaf married someone.
His child was:
7198365188096 i. Cadifor ap Maeldaf Hynaf ap Unwch Unarchen. Cadifor married someone.
14400883791744. Adalbertus Duke of Alsatia,3244 son of Adalricus Duke of Alsatia, was born about 663 and died in 741 about age 78.
Adalbertus married someone.
His child was:
7200441895872 i. Everhard Duke of Alsatia (born about 689). Everhard married someone.
14400884885504. Eochaid II King of Dαl Riata,1874 3270 3271 son of Domangart mac Domnaill King in Dαl Riata, died about 697. Other names for Eochaid were Findon King of Scotland and Eochaid mac Domangairt King of Dαl Riata.
Death Notes: Killed
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, line 170-9. Killed about 697 after ruling three years(?).
From Wikipedia - Eochaid mac Domangairt :
Eochaid mac Domangairt (d. ca. 697 ) was a king of Dαl Riata (modern western Scotland ) in about 697 . He was a member of the Cenιl nGabrαin , the son of Domangart mac Domnaill and father of Eochaid mac Echdach ; Alpνn mac Echdach may also be a son of this Eochaid.
He is named in Dαl Riata king-lists, the Duan Albanach and the Synchronisms of Flann Mainistrech . In some sources he is called Eochaid Crook-Nose (Riannamail), but modern readings take this is a being a garbled reference to Fiannamail ua Dϊnchado rather than an epithet .
The killing of Eochu nepos Domnaill, Eochaid grandson of Domnall Brecc , is reported in the Annals of Ulster for 697.
References
Eochaid married Spondana.1524 Spondana was born about 677 in Scotland.
The child from this marriage was:
7200442442752 i. Eochaid III King of Dαl Riata (died about 733). Eochaid married someone.
14400884885505. Spondana 1524 was born about 677 in Scotland.
Spondana married Eochaid II King of Dαl Riata.1874 3270 3271 Eochaid died about 697. Other names for Eochaid were Findon King of Scotland and Eochaid mac Domangairt King of Dαl Riata.
45th Generation 17730567192576. Ragnar "Lodbrok" Sigurdsson,1724 son of Sigurd "Ring" Randversson King in Sweden 1724 and Alfhild Gandolfsdatter,1724 was born about 765 in <Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden> and died about 845 in <England> about age 80.
(Duplicate. See Below)
17730567192577. Aslaug Sigurdsdatter,1724 daughter of Sigurd "Fafnisbana" Sigmundsson 1724 and Brynhild Budlasdatter,1420 was born about 765 in <Denmark>.
(Duplicate. See Below)
17730567193602. Ivar "Vidfame" Halfdansson King in Sweden,1724 son of Halfdan Haraldsson King in Sweden 1724 and Moalda "Digri" Kinriksdatter,1724 was born about 612 in <Denmark> and died in 647 about age 35.
Ivar married Gauthild Alfsdatter 1724 about 632 in Denmark. Gauthild was born about 614 in <Denmark>. Another name for Gauthild was Gyrithe Alfsdatter.
The child from this marriage was:
8865283596801 i. Aud Ivarsdatter (born about 633 in <Am, Denmark>). Aud married Radbart King of Garderige 1724 about 669 in Denmark. Radbart was born about 638 in <Garderige, Russia>. Aud next married Hraerek "Slaunvanbauga" Halfdansson,1420 son of Halfdan Frodasson, about 654 in Denmark. Hraerek was born about 629 in <Am, Denmark>.
17730567193603. Gauthild Alfsdatter,1724 daughter of Alf Olafsson, was born about 614 in <Denmark>. Another name for Gauthild was Gyrithe Alfsdatter.
Gauthild married Ivar "Vidfame" Halfdansson King in Sweden 1724 about 632 in Denmark. Ivar was born about 612 in <Denmark> and died in 647 about age 35.
17730567193616. Rer Sigarsson,1724 son of Sigar Odinsson, was born about 655 in <Norway>.
Rer married someone.
His child was:
8865283596808 i. Volsung Rersson (born about 680 in <Norway>). Volsung married Ljod Hrimnirsdatter,1724 daughter of Hrimnir "the Giant", about 704 in Norway. Ljod was born about 685 in <Norway>.
17730567193618. Hrimnir "the Giant" 1724 was born about 664 in <Norway>.
Hrimnir married someone.
His child was:
8865283596809 i. Ljod Hrimnirsdatter (born about 685 in <Norway>). Ljod married Volsung Rersson,1724 son of Rer Sigarsson, about 704 in Norway. Volsung was born about 680 in <Norway>.
17730567193620. Hjalmther Egdirsson,1724 son of Egdir Skulasson, was born about 638 in <Norway>.
Hjalmther married someone.
His child was:
8865283596810 i. Eylimi Hjalmthersson (born about 688 in <Norway>). Eylimi married someone.
17730567193624. Attip Budlasson,1420 son of Budli Halfdansson, was born about 565 in <Ringerike, Buskerud, Norway>.
Attip married someone.
His child was:
8865283596812 i. Leinfni Attipsson (born about 625 in <Norway>). Leinfni married someone.
17730567194368. Vojen Duke of Bohemia,1659 son of Mnbata Duke of Bohemia 1659 and Strezislava,1739 was born about 737 in <Praha, Praha>, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia) and died in 820 about age 83.
Vojen married Blanka.1739 Blanka was born about 738 in <Praha, Praha>, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia).
The child from this marriage was:
8865283597184 i. Unislav Duke of Bohemia (born about 758 in <Praha, Praha>, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia) - died in 833). Unislav married someone.
17730567194369. Blanka 1739 was born about 738 in <Praha, Praha>, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia).
Blanka married Vojen Duke of Bohemia.1659 Vojen was born about 737 in <Praha, Praha>, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia) and died in 820 about age 83.
17730567586240. Hraerek "Slaunvanbauga" Halfdansson,1420 son of Halfdan Frodasson, was born about 629 in <Am, Denmark>.
Hraerek married Aud Ivarsdatter 1724 about 654 in Denmark. Aud was born about 633 in <Am, Denmark>.
17730567586241. Aud Ivarsdatter,1724 daughter of Ivar "Vidfame" Halfdansson King in Sweden 1724 and Gauthild Alfsdatter,1724 was born about 633 in <Am, Denmark>.
(Duplicate. See Below)
17730567591944. Hildibrand Herbrandsson,1420 son of Herbrand Hildibrandsson, was born about 650 in <Norway>.
Hildibrand married someone.
His child was:
8865283795972 i. Herbrand Hildibrandsson (born about 700 in <Norway>). Herbrand married someone.
17730568683520. Murchad of Leinster,1216 son of Bran "Muit" King of Leinster, was born about 670 in Ireland and died in 726 about age 56.
Murchad married someone.
His child was:
8865284341760 i. Muireadhach King of Leinster (born about 710 in Ireland - died in 755). Muireadhach married someone.
17730984435712. Snaer Jokulsson King in Kvenland [Mythological],,1871 son of Jokull Frostasson [Mythological] was born about 275 in Kvenland, (Finland & Sweden). Another name for Snaer was Svaer Jokullsson King in Kvenland.
Snaer married someone.
His children were:
8865492217856 i. Thorri Snaersson King in Kvenland (born about 320 in <Romsdal, (Norway)>). Thorri married someone. Thorri next married someone.
ii. Driva Snaersdotter [Mythological] was born in (Finland). Driva married Vanlandi Svegdasson King in Sweden [Mythological].,1871 3299 son of Sveigπir Fjφlnarsson King in Sweden [Mythological] 1871 3300 and Vana of Vanaheim [Mythological],.3300 Another name for Vanlandi was Vanlande King of Sweden.
17730984435968. Ingjald "Illrεde" Anundsson King in Sweden [Legendary],,1871 3272 son of Anund "the Trail Blazer" King in Sweden [Legendary] was born about 660 in Sweden. Other names for Ingjald were Ingjald "Ill Ruler" King in Sweden and Ingjald "the Wicked" Onundsson King in Sweden.
Research Notes: Legendary Swedish king.
From Wikipedia - Ingjald :
Ingjaldr hinn illrαπi or Ingjald illrεde ("ill-ruler") was a legendary Swedish king of the House of Ynglings . Ingjald may have ruled sometime during the 7th century, and he was the son of the former king Anund .[1]
Ingjald is mentioned in the Ynglinga saga , Historia Norvegiζ , Hervarar saga , Upplendinga Konungum , ήorsteins saga Vνkingssonar and Νslendingabσk .
Ynglinga saga
Snorri Sturluson gave an extensive account on the life of Ingjald in the Ynglinga saga which is part of the Heimskringla .
Youth
The Ynglinga saga, a part of the Heimskringla relates that the viceroy of Fjδdrundaland was named Ingvar and he had two sons, Alf and Agnar, who were of the same age as Ingjald. Svipdag the Blind was the viceroy of Tiundaland , the province of Uppsala where the Tings and the Yule (Midwinter) sacrifices were held (see the Temple at Uppsala ).
One Midwinter, when Ingjald and Alf were six years old, many people had assembled at Uppsala for the sacrifices. Alf and Ingjald played, but Ingjald found that he was the weaker boy and became so angry that he almost started to cry. His foster-brother Gautvid led him to his foster-father Svigdag the Blind and told Svipdag about Ingjald's lack of manliness and strength. Svipdag said that it was a shame and the next day he gave Ingjald a roasted wolf's heart to eat. From that day, Ingjald became a very ferocious person and had a bad disposition.
Anund arranged a marriage for his son Ingjald with Gauthild , the daughter of the Geatish king Algaut , who was the son of Gautrek the Mild and the grandson of Gaut . Gautrek consented as he believed that Ingjald had inherited his father's disposition. Gauthild's maternal grandfather was Olof the Sharp-sighted , the king of Nδrke .
The deceit
Snorri Sturluson relates that when his father Anund had died, Ingjald became the king of Sweden. The kings at Uppsala were the foremost among the kings of the various provinces since Odin ruled the country, and they were the supreme chiefs of the other kingdoms since the death of Agne and Sweden was divided between Erik and Alrik . The descendants of these two kings had spread, cleared land and settled new territories, until there were several petty kings.
In honour of his own ascendance to the throne, Ingjald invited the kings, the jarls and other important men to a grand feast in a newly built hall , just as large and sumptuous as the one in Uppsala. It was called the hall of the seven kings and had seven high seats. Algaut the Geatish king of West Gφtaland , King Ingvar of Fjδdrundaland with his two sons Agnar and Alf, King Sporsnjall of Nerike and King Sigvat of Attundaland came but not King Granmar of Sφdermanland . The kings filled all seven seats but one. All the prominent people of Sweden had seats, except for Ingjald's own court whom he had sent to his old hall in Uppsala.
According to the custom of the time for those who inherited kings and jarls , Ingjald rested at the footstool until the Bragebeaker was brought in. Then he was supposed to stand up, take the beaker and make solemn vows, after which he would ascend his father's high seat. However, when the beaker was brought in, he took a bull's horn and made the solemn vow that he would enlarge his own kingdom by half towards all the four quarters, towards which he pointed his horn, or die.
When all the prominent guests were drunk, he ordered Svipdag's sons, Gautvid and Hylvid, to arm themselves and their men and to leave the building. Outside, they set fire to the building which burnt down and those who tried to escape were killed.
Thus Ingjald made himself the sole ruler of the domains of the murdered kings.
Wars
Granmar won allies in his son-in-law the sea-king Hjφrvard of the Ylfings and his father-in-law Hφgne the Geatish king of East Gφtaland . They successfully withstood Ingjald's invasion where Ingjald realised that the men from the provinces he had conquered were not loyal to him. After a long standstill there was peace for as long as the three kings lived. However, one night Ingjald and his men surrounded a farm where Granmar and Hjφrvard were at a feast and burnt the house down. He late disposed of five more kings, and he thus earned the name Illrεde (ill-ruler) as he fulfilled his promise.
Snorri Sturluson tells that it was a common saying that Ingjald killed twelve kings by deceiving them that he only wished for peace, and that he thus earned his cognomen Illrεde (ill-ruler or ill-adviser).
Downfall
Ingjald had two children, a son Olof Trδtδlja and a daughter Εsa . His daughter had inherited her father's psychopathic disposition. She married king Guπrφπr of Skεne . Before she murdered her husband she managed to make him kill his own brother Halfdan the Valiant , the father of the great Ivar Vidfamne .
In order to avenge his father, Ivar Vidfamne gathered a vast host and departed for Sweden, where he found Ingjald at Rζning. When Ingjald and his daughter realized that it was futile to resist, they set the hall on fire and succumbed in the flames.
Ingjald married Gauthildr Algautsdσttir Princess of Vδstergφtland [Legendary].1871 3273 Other names for Gauthildr were Gauthild Algautsdotter and Gφthild Algottsdotter.
The child from this marriage was:
8865492217984 i. Olof "Trδtδlja" Ingjaldsson [Legendary] (born about 682 in <Vaermland, Sweden>). Olof married Solveig Halfdansdotter.,1871 3248 daughter of Halfdan Guldtand of Soleyar. Solveig was born about 684 in Soleyar, Sweden.
17730984435969. Gauthildr Algautsdσttir Princess of Vδstergφtland [Legendary],,.1871 3273 daughter of Algaut Gautreksson [Legendary] Other names for Gauthildr were Gauthild Algautsdotter and Gφthild Algottsdotter.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Gauthildr Algautsdσttir :
Gauthildr Algautsdσttir (Swedish: Gφthild Algottsdotter) (7th century) was, according to the Heimskringla , the daughter of the Geatish king Algaut and the wife of Ingjald Ill-ruler , a legendary king of Sweden . She was the mother of Olof Trδtδlja , the last Yngling ruler of Sweden and Εsa who married Gudrφd , a legendary king of Skεne .
Gauthildr married Ingjald "Illrεde" Anundsson King in Sweden [Legendary].1871 3272 Ingjald was born about 660 in Sweden. Other names for Ingjald were Ingjald "Ill Ruler" King in Sweden and Ingjald "the Wicked" Onundsson King in Sweden.
17730984435970. Halfdan Guldtand of Soleyar 1871 3248 was born about 660 in Sweden. Another name for Halfdan was Halfdan Solfasson.
Halfdan married someone.
His child was:
8865492217985 i. Solveig Halfdansdotter (born about 684 in Soleyar, Sweden). Solveig married Olof "Trδtδlja" Ingjaldsson [Legendary].,1871 3248 son of Ingjald "Illrεde" Anundsson King in Sweden [Legendary] 1871 3272 and Gauthildr Algautsdσttir Princess of Vδstergφtland [Legendary],.1871 3273 Olof was born about 682 in <Vaermland, Sweden>. Other names for Olof were Olof "Tree Feller and" Olaf "Wood Cutter" Ingjaldsson.
17730984435972. Thrond 1871 was born about 625 in <Trondheim, Sψr-Trψndelag, (Norway)>.
Thrond married someone.
His child was:
8865492217986 i. Eystein "Haardaade" Throndsson (born about 668 in <Trondheim, Sψr-Trψndelag, (Norway)> - died in 710 in <(Norway)>). Eystein married Solveig Halfdansdatter.1871 Solveig was born about 670 in <Trondheim, Sψr-Trψndelag, (Norway)>. Eystein next married someone.
17730984435976. Sigtryg of Vendil 1871 was born in <Vendil, (Denmark)>.
Sigtryg married someone.
His child was:
8865492217988 i. Agnar Sigtrysson King of Vestfold (born in <Vestfold, (Norway)>). Agnar married someone.
17730985574912. Baudgise II d'Aquitaine, Duke of Aquitaine,3274 3275 3276 son of Saint Gondulphus of Maastricht, Bishop of Tongres 3302 3303 3304 and Palatina of Troyes,3303 3305 was born between 556 and 565 in Aquitaine, (France) and died in 588 in Carthage (Tunis), (Tunisia). Other names for Baudgise were Bodegeisel II, Bodegisel II of the Franks and Governor of Aquita.
Death Notes: Murdered while returning from Constantinople.
Baudgise married <Oda> of Suevia.3277
The child from this marriage was:
8865492787456 i. Saint Arnulf Bishop of Metz (born on 13 Aug 582 in Hιristal, (Liθge), Austrasia (Belgium) - died on 16 Aug 640 in Remiremont, (Vosges, Lorraine), Austrasia (France)). Arnulf married Dode.,3253 daughter of Arnoaldus Bishop of Metz 3278 3279 and Adelberg Princess of Paris,.3280 Dode was born about 586 in Saxony, (Germany) and was christened after 615. Other names for Dode were Clothilde of Moselle, Doda of Moselle, and Oda of Moselle.
17730985574913. <Oda> of Suevia .3277
<Oda> married Baudgise II d'Aquitaine, Duke of Aquitaine.3274 3275 3276 Baudgise was born between 556 and 565 in Aquitaine, (France) and died in 588 in Carthage (Tunis), (Tunisia). Other names for Baudgise were Bodegeisel II, Bodegisel II of the Franks and Governor of Aquita.
17730985574914. Arnoaldus Bishop of Metz,3278 3279 son of Ansbertus of Moselle, Senator of Rome 3306 3307 and Blithilda Princess of Cologne,3308 3309 was born about 540 in Metz, Lorraine, Austrasia (France) and died in 601 about age 61. Another name for Arnoaldus was Arnoldus of Moselle, Bishop of Metz.
Noted events in his life were:
Bishop of Metz: 601-611.
Arnoaldus married Adelberg Princess of Paris.3280 Adelberg was born in 555 and died in 610 in Metz, Lorraine, Austrasia (France) at age 55. Another name for Adelberg was Bertha Princess of Paris.
The child from this marriage was:
8865492787457 i. Dode (born about 586 in Saxony, (Germany)). Dode married Saint Arnulf Bishop of Metz.,3250 3251 3252 son of Baudgise II d'Aquitaine, Duke of Aquitaine 3274 3275 3276 and <Oda> of Suevia,.3277 Arnulf was born on 13 Aug 582 in Hιristal, (Liθge), Austrasia (Belgium), died on 16 Aug 640 in Remiremont, (Vosges, Lorraine), Austrasia (France) at age 58, and was buried in Church of Apostles, Metz, (Moselle, Lorraine), Austrasia (France). Another name for Arnulf was Arnold de Herstal, Bishop of Metz.
17730985574915. Adelberg Princess of Paris,3280 daughter of Charibert I King of Paris, was born in 555 and died in 610 in Metz, Lorraine, Austrasia (France) at age 55. Another name for Adelberg was Bertha Princess of Paris.
Adelberg married Arnoaldus Bishop of Metz.3278 3279 Arnoaldus was born about 540 in Metz, Lorraine, Austrasia (France) and died in 601 about age 61. Another name for Arnoaldus was Arnoldus of Moselle, Bishop of Metz.
17730985574916. Carolman Major Domus, son of Charles Count of Brabant and Itta, died in 615.
Research Notes: Source: familysearch.org (Kevin Bradford)
Carolman married someone.
His child was:
8865492787458 i. Pippin I of Landen, Mayor of the Palace in Austrasia (born in 564 in Landen, Liθge, Austrasia (Belgium) - died between 639 and 640). Pippin married Itta of Landen.3229 3254 Itta was born in 591 in Landen, Liθge, Austrasia (Belgium) and was christened in 652. Other names for Itta were Idoberge of Landen and Itte of Landen.
17730985574952. Dagobert I King of Austrasia, King of the Franks,3240 3241 3242 son of Clotaire II King of Neustria, King of the Franks 3265 3266 3267 and Haldertrude,3266 was born about 603 in <Neustria>, France, died on 19 Jan 639 about age 36, and was buried in Saint-Denis Basilica, Paris, (Ξle-de-France), Neustria, France.
(Duplicate. See Below)
17730985574953. Nanthilde 3268 was born in 610 and died in 642 at age 32.
Research Notes: First wife of Dagobert I. Sister of Landry (Landegisel).
Nanthilde married Dagobert I King of Austrasia, King of the Franks.3240 3241 3242 Dagobert was born about 603 in <Neustria>, France, died on 19 Jan 639 about age 36, and was buried in Saint-Denis Basilica, Paris, (Ξle-de-France), Neustria, France.
17730985575424. Cutha Cathwulf,3281 3282 3283 son of Cuthwine, was born about 583. Other names for Cutha were Cutha and Cuthwulf.
Research Notes: Did not rule.
From Wikipedia - Cutha Cathwulf :
Cutha Cathwulf was the third son of Cuthwine and consequently a member of the House of Wessex . Although a member of the direct male line from Cynric to Egbert , (see House of Wessex family tree ), Cathwulf was never king due to usurpations by junior branches of the family. He was born c. 592 and his death date is unknown.
His brothers were Cynebald and Cedda ; his son was Ceolwald of Wessex ; nothing more of his life is known.
Cutha married someone.
His child was:
8865492787712 i. Ceolwold of Wessex (born about 613). Ceolwold married someone.
17730985721856. Charibert 3284 died before 638.
Noted events in his life were:
Noble in Neustria:
Charibert married someone.
His child was:
8865492860928 i. Chrodobertus. Chrodobertus married someone.
17730985722184. Tassilo I Duke of Bavaria,3285 3286 son of Sinduald Prince of Heruli, was born about 560 and died in 610 about age 50.
Research Notes: This may not have been the father of Theodo IV, Duke of Bavaria.
From Wikipedia - Tassilo I of Bavaria :
Tassilo I (or Tassilon) (560 - 610 ) was King of Bavaria from 591 to his death. According to Paul the Deacon , he was appointed as Bavarian rex by Childebert II , Frankish king of Austrasia , according to Paul the Deacon in 591, ending the war with the Franks. The war began during the reign of Tassilo's predecessor, Garibald I , when Garibald concluded a marriage alliance with the Langobards . We do not know whether Garibald died or was deposed. Nor do we know Tassilo's exact relationship to Garibald, though we can assume Tassilo was a close relation if not his son. The fact that Childebert named Tassilo king shows frankish control over the Bavarian state.
Paul the Deacon also tells us that Tassilo soon moved into the lands of the Slavs (probably the recently conquered eastern Tyrol and Carinthia ), and returned victorious with much plunder. This victory proved to be short-lived as Paul tells us of 2000 Bavarians, who were slain to a man in 595 when invading the lands of the Slavs to help the Kakan (chief of the Avars ).
Tassilo died in 610 and was succeeded by his son Garibald II .
Noted events in his life were:
Acceded: as Duke of Bavaria, 592.
Tassilo married someone.
His child was:
8865492861092 i. Theodo IV Duke of Bavaria (born in <Bavaria, (Germany)> - died about 680). Theodo married Fara of Bavaria.,3263 3264 daughter of Chrodoald of the Lombards 3287 3288 3289 and Chlodosindis,.3200 3290 Fara was born about 600 in Bavaria, (Germany) and died in 641 about age 41. Another name for Fara was Fara Princess of the Lombards.
17730985722186. Chrodoald of the Lombards,3287 3288 3289 son of Agilulf King of the Lombards 3316 3317 and Theudelinde of Bavaria, Queen of the Lombards,3318 3319 was born about 575 in Bavaria, (Germany) and died in 624 about age 49. Another name for Chrodoald was Adaloald.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Arnulf of Metz :
Chlothachar later made his son Dagobert I king of Austrasia and he ruled with the help of his advisor Arnulf. Not satisfied with his position, as a bishop he was involved in the murder of Chrodoald in 624 , an important leader of the Frankish Agilolfings -family and a protιgι of Dagobert.
---------
Wikipedia - Agilofings lists him:
Agilolfings in Austrasia
Chrodoald married Chlodosindis.3200 3290 Chlodosindis was born about 577 and died after 587.
The child from this marriage was:
8865492861093 i. Fara of Bavaria (born about 600 in Bavaria, (Germany) - died in 641). Fara married Theodo IV Duke of Bavaria.,3261 3262 son of Tassilo I Duke of Bavaria. Theodo was born in <Bavaria, (Germany)> and died about 680. Other names for Theodo were Grimaldo I Duke of Bavaria and Theodo I Duke of Bavaria.
17730985722187. Chlodosindis,3200 3290 daughter of Gisulf, was born about 577 and died after 587.
Research Notes: According to Wikipedia (Theodo of Bavaria), the mother of Fara of Bavaria was Daughter of Gisulf (b. 577). Gisulf is the name of several figures in the political history of Italy (thus not helpful). This may or may not be the same person as Chlodosindis, although the discrepancy in name of the grandparents makes it likely that Chlodosindis in incorrect.
Apparently a different woman from the daughter of Brunhilda & Sigebert.
Chlodosindis married Chrodoald of the Lombards.3287 3288 3289 Chrodoald was born about 575 in Bavaria, (Germany) and died in 624 about age 49. Another name for Chrodoald was Adaloald.
17730985722384. Chilpιric I King of Soissons and King of Neustria,3291 3292 son of Clotaire I "le Vieux" King of Soissons and King of the Franks 3320 3321 3322 and Arnιgonde,3323 3324 3325 was born about 539 in <Neustria>, France and died in Sep 584 about age 45.
Death Notes: Stabbed when returning from the chase to his royal villa of Chelles.
Research Notes: King of Neustria 561-584.
King of Soissons, succeeding Chlothar I (Clotaire I).
From Wikipedia - Chilperic I :
Chilperic I (c. 539 - September 584 ) was the king of Neustria (or Soissons ) from 561 to his death. He was one of the sons of Clotaire I , sole king of the Franks , and Aregund.
Immediately after the death of his father in 561 , he endeavoured to take possession of the whole kingdom, seized the treasure amassed in the royal town of Berny and entered Paris . His brothers, however, compelled him to divide the kingdom with them, and Soissons, together with Amiens , Arras , Cambrai , Thιrouanne , Tournai , and Boulogne fell to Chilperic's share. His eldest brother Charibert received Paris , the second eldest brother Guntram received Burgundy with its capital at Orlιans , and Sigebert received Austrasia . On the death of Charibert in 567 , his estates were augmented when the brothers divided Charibert's kingdom among themselves and agreed to share Paris.
Not long after his accession, however, he was at war with Sigebert, with whom he would long remain in a state of-at the very least-antipathy. Sigebert defeated him and marched to Soissons, where he defeated and imprisoned Chilperic's eldest son, Theudebert . The war flared in 567, at the death of Charibert. Chilperic immediately invaded Sigebert's new lands, but Sigbert defeated him. Chilperic later allied with Guntram against Sigebert (573 ), but Guntram changed sides and Chilperic again lost the war.
When Sigebert married Brunhilda , daughter of the Visigothic sovereign in Spain (Athanagild ), Chilperic also wished to make a brilliant marriage. He had already repudiated his first wife, Audovera , and had taken as his concubine a serving-woman called Fredegund . He accordingly dismissed Fredegund, and married Brunhilda's sister, Galswintha . But he soon tired of his new partner, and one morning Galswintha was found strangled in her bed. A few days afterwards Chilperic married Fredegund.
This murder was the cause of more long and bloody wars, interspersed with truces, between Chilperic and Sigebert. In 575 , Sigebert was assassinated by Fredegund at the very moment when he had Chilperic at his mercy. Chilperic then made war with the protector of Sigebert's wife and son, Guntram. Chilperic retrieved his position, took from Austrasia Tours and Poitiers and some places in Aquitaine , and fostered discord in the kingdom of the east during the minority of Childebert II .
In 578 , Chilperic sent an army to fight the Breton ruler Waroch of the Vannetais along the Vilaine . The Frankish army consisted of units from the Poitou , Touraine , Anjou , Maine , and Bayeux . The Baiocassenses (men from Bayeux) were Saxons and they in particular were routed by the Bretons.[1] The armies fought for three days before Waroch submitted, did homage for Vannes, sent his son as a hostage, and agreed to pay an annual tribute. He subsequently broke his oath, but Chilperic's dominion over the Bretons was relatively secure, as evidence by Venantius Fortunatus celebration of it in a poem.
He was detested by Gregory of Tours , who dubbed him as the Nero and Herod of his time (History of the Franks book vi.46): he had provoked Gregory's wrath by wresting Tours from Austrasia, seizing of ecclesiastical property, and appointing as bishops counts of the palace who were not clerics. His reign in Neustria also saw the introduction of the Byzantine punishment of eye-gouging. Yet, he was also a man of culture: he was a musician of some talent, and his verse (modeled on that of Sedulius ) is well-regarded; he reformed the Germanic alphabet; and he worked to reduce the worst effects of Salic law upon women.
It was one day in September of 584 , while returning from the chase to his royal villa of Chelles , that Chilperic was stabbed to death.
...Family
Chilperic's first marriage was to Audovera. They had four children:
His short second marriage to Galswintha produced no children.
His concubinage and subsequent marriage to Fredegund produced four more legitimate offspring:
Noted events in his life were:
King of Neustria: 561-584.
King of Soissons: 561-584.
Chilpιric married Fredegund.3266 3293 Fredegund was born in 543 and died in 597 at age 54. Another name for Fredegund was Frιdιgonde.
The child from this marriage was:
8865492861192 i. Clotaire II King of Neustria, King of the Franks (born in 584 in <Neustria>, France - died in 629 in Paris, (Ξle-de-France), Neustria, France). Clotaire married Haldertrude.3266 Haldertrude was born in 575 and died in 604 at age 29. Clotaire next married Bertrade.3294 Bertrade was born in 582 and died in 618 at age 36. Clotaire next married Sichilde. Another name for Sichilde was Brynhilde.
Chilpιric next married Audovera.
The child from this marriage was:
i. Basina was born before 573 and died after 590.
17730985722385. Fredegund 3266 3293 was born in 543 and died in 597 at age 54. Another name for Fredegund was Frιdιgonde.
Research Notes: 3rd wife of Chilperic I
Source: Wikipedia - Chlothar II
Fredegund married Chilpιric I King of Soissons and King of Neustria.3291 3292 Chilpιric was born about 539 in <Neustria>, France and died in Sep 584 about age 45.
17731236134912. Elidir ap Meirchion,3295 son of Meirchion ap Gwrwst, was born circa 457.
Elidir married someone.
His child was:
8865618067456 i. Llywarch ap Elidir (born circa 484 - died in Powys, (Wales)). Llywarch married someone.
28793460752384. Unwch Unarchen ap Ysbwys ap Ysbwch, son of Ysbwys ap Ysbwch, was born in <Merionethshire (Gwynedd), Wales>.
Research Notes: Source: Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, edited by Thomas Allen Glenn (Philadelphia, 1902), provided by books.google.com, p. 37
Unwch married someone.
His child was:
14396730376192 i. Maeldaf Hynaf ap Unwch Unarchen ap Ysbwys. Maeldaf married someone.
28801767583488. Adalricus Duke of Alsatia,3296 son of Lendifius, was born about 637 and died in 720 about age 83.
Adalricus married someone.
His child was:
14400883791744 i. Adalbertus Duke of Alsatia (born about 663 - died in 741). Adalbertus married someone.
28801769771008. Domangart mac Domnaill King in Dαl Riata,3297 3298 son of Domnall Brecc King of Dαl Riata, died in 673. Another name for Domangart was Dongart.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, line 170-8, did not reign.
From Wikipedia - Domangart mac Domnaill :
Domangart mac Domnaill (died 673) was a king in Dαl Riata (modern western Scotland ) and the son of Domnall Brecc . It is not clear whether he was over-king of Dαl Riata or king of the Cenιl nGabrαin .
Domangart is not listed by the Duan Albanach but is included in other sources, such as genealogies of William the Lion , and that of Causantνn mac Cuilιn found with the Senchus fer n-Alban . In these genealogies he is noted as the father of Eochaid mac Domangairt .
The Annals of Ulster for 673 report: "The killing of Domangart, son of Domnall Brecc, the king of Dαl Riata." Some king-lists state that in his time the Cenιl Comgaill separated from the Cenιl nGabrαin.
It is not clear who succeeded Domangart as king of Dαl Riata, if he was such, or as king of the Cenιl nGabrαin. Known kings after Domangart include Mαel Dϊin mac Conaill and Domnall Donn of the Cenιl nGabrαin and Ferchar Fota of the Cenιl Loairn is assigned a long reign of 21 years by the Duan Albanach and other king-lists, and this would place the beginning of his rule close to the death of Domangart.
References
Domangart married someone.
His child was:
14400884885504 i. Eochaid II King of Dαl Riata (died about 697). Eochaid married Spondana.1524 Spondana was born about 677 in Scotland.
46th Generation 35461134387204. Halfdan Haraldsson King in Sweden,1724 son of Harald Valdarsson 1724 and Hildur Heidreksdatter,1724 was born about 590 in <Jutland, Denmark> and died about 650 about age 60.
Halfdan married Moalda "Digri" Kinriksdatter 1724 about 611 in Denmark. Moalda was born about 594 in <Jutland, Denmark>.
The child from this marriage was:
17730567193602 i. Ivar "Vidfame" Halfdansson King in Sweden (born about 612 in <Denmark> - died in 647). Ivar married Gauthild Alfsdatter,1724 daughter of Alf Olafsson, about 632 in Denmark. Gauthild was born about 614 in <Denmark>. Another name for Gauthild was Gyrithe Alfsdatter.
35461134387205. Moalda "Digri" Kinriksdatter 1724 was born about 594 in <Jutland, Denmark>.
Moalda married Halfdan Haraldsson King in Sweden 1724 about 611 in Denmark. Halfdan was born about 590 in <Jutland, Denmark> and died about 650 about age 60.
35461134387206. Alf Olafsson 1724 was born about 580 in <Denmark>.
Alf married someone.
His child was:
17730567193603 i. Gauthild Alfsdatter (born about 614 in <Denmark>). Gauthild married Ivar "Vidfame" Halfdansson King in Sweden,1724 son of Halfdan Haraldsson King in Sweden 1724 and Moalda "Digri" Kinriksdatter,1724 about 632 in Denmark. Ivar was born about 612 in <Denmark> and died in 647 about age 35.
35461134387232. Sigar Odinsson,1724 son of Odin, was born about 625 in <Norway>.
Sigar married someone.
His child was:
17730567193616 i. Rer Sigarsson (born about 655 in <Norway>). Rer married someone.
35461134387240. Egdir Skulasson,1724 son of Skuli Lofdasson, was born about 598 in <Norway>.
Egdir married someone.
His child was:
17730567193620 i. Hjalmther Egdirsson (born about 638 in <Norway>). Hjalmther married someone.
35461134387248. Budli Halfdansson,1420 son of Halfdan "the Old" Hringsson 1724 and Almveigu Eymundsdatter,1420 was born about 502 in <Ringerike, Buskerud, Norway>.
Budli married someone.
His child was:
17730567193624 i. Attip Budlasson (born about 565 in <Ringerike, Buskerud, Norway>). Attip married someone.
35461134388736. Mnbata Duke of Bohemia,1659 son of Nezamysl Duke of Bohemia 1659 and Hruba,1659 was born about 716 in <Praha, Praha>, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia) and died in 804 about age 88.
Mnbata married Strezislava.1739 Strezislava was born about 711 in <Praha, Praha>, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia).
The child from this marriage was:
17730567194368 i. Vojen Duke of Bohemia (born about 737 in <Praha, Praha>, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia) - died in 820). Vojen married Blanka.1739 Blanka was born about 738 in <Praha, Praha>, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia).
35461134388737. Strezislava 1739 was born about 711 in <Praha, Praha>, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia).
Strezislava married Mnbata Duke of Bohemia.1659 Mnbata was born about 716 in <Praha, Praha>, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia) and died in 804 about age 88.
35461135172480. Halfdan Frodasson,1420 son of Frodi Hraereksson, was born about 597 in <Hleithra, Denmark>.
Halfdan married someone.
His child was:
17730567586240 i. Hraerek "Slaunvanbauga" Halfdansson (born about 629 in <Am, Denmark>). Hraerek married Aud Ivarsdatter,1724 daughter of Ivar "Vidfame" Halfdansson King in Sweden 1724 and Gauthild Alfsdatter,1724 about 654 in Denmark. Aud was born about 633 in <Am, Denmark>.
35461135183888. Herbrand Hildibrandsson,1420 son of Hildibrand Hildasson, was born about 600 in <Norway>.
Herbrand married someone.
His child was:
17730567591944 i. Hildibrand Herbrandsson (born about 650 in <Norway>). Hildibrand married someone.
35461137367040. Bran "Muit" King of Leinster,1216 son of Conal, was born about 640 in Ireland and died in 689 about age 49.
Bran married someone.
His child was:
17730568683520 i. Murchad of Leinster (born about 670 in Ireland - died in 726). Murchad married someone.
35461968871424. Jokull Frostasson [Mythological],,1871 son of Frosti Karasson King in Kvenland [Mythological] was born about 240 in Kvenland, (Finland & Sweden).
Jokull married someone.
His child was:
17730984435712 i. Snaer Jokulsson King in Kvenland [Mythological] (born about 275 in Kvenland, (Finland & Sweden)). Snaer married someone.
35461968871936. Anund "the Trail Blazer" King in Sweden [Legendary],,1871 3301 son of Ingvar "the Tall" Eysteinsson King in Sweden [Legendary] was born in Sweden. Other names for Anund were Braut-Φnundr, Brψt-Anundr, and Onund "Braut" Ingvarsson King in Sweden.
Research Notes: Legendary Swedish king of the House of Yngling.
From Wikipedia - Anund :
Brψt-Anundr (Old East Norse ) or Braut-Φnundr (Old West Norse ) (meaning trail-blazer Anund or Anund the land-clearer) was a legendary Swedish king of the House of Yngling who reigned in the mid-seventh century. The name would have been Proto-Norse *Anuwinduz [1] , meaning "winning ancestor".
In his Ynglinga saga , Snorri Sturluson relates that Anund succeeded his father Ingvar on the Swedish throne, and after his father's wars against Danish vikings and Estonian pirates, peace reigned over Sweden and there were good harvests. Anund was a popular king who became very rich, not only because of the peace and the good harvests but also because he avenged his father in Estonia. That country was ravaged far and wide and in the autumn Anund returned with great riches.
In those days Sweden was dominated by vast and uninhabited forests, so Anund started making roads and clearing land and vast districts were settled by Swedes. Consequently he was named Brφt-Anund. He made a house for himself in every district and used to stay as a guest in many homes.
One autumn, King Anund was travelling between his halls (see Husbys ) and came to a place called Himinheiπr (sky heath) between two mountains. He was surprised by a landslide which killed him.
Anund married someone.
His child was:
17730984435968 i. Ingjald "Illrεde" Anundsson King in Sweden [Legendary] (born about 660 in Sweden). Ingjald married Gauthildr Algautsdσttir Princess of Vδstergφtland [Legendary].,1871 3273 daughter of Algaut Gautreksson [Legendary]. Other names for Gauthildr were Gauthild Algautsdotter and Gφthild Algottsdotter.
35461968871938. Algaut Gautreksson [Legendary],,1871 son of Gautrek Gautsson [Legendary] was born in (Sweden).
Algaut married someone.
His child was:
17730984435969 i. Gauthildr Algautsdσttir Princess of Vδstergφtland [Legendary]. Gauthildr married Ingjald "Illrεde" Anundsson King in Sweden [Legendary].,1871 3272 son of Anund "the Trail Blazer" King in Sweden [Legendary]. Ingjald was born about 660 in Sweden. Other names for Ingjald were Ingjald "Ill Ruler" King in Sweden and Ingjald "the Wicked" Onundsson King in Sweden.
35461971149824. Saint Gondulphus of Maastricht, Bishop of Tongres,3302 3303 3304 son of Munderic of Vitry-en-Perthois, was born in 524 in Aquitaine, (France) and died on 6 Jul 607 in Tongres, (Belgium) at age 83. Other names for Gondulphus were Saint Gondolfus Bishop of Tongres and Gondulphus of Tongeren.
Research Notes: From Ancestral Roots, line 190-6 (St. Gondolfus), "He was almost certainly father of Bodegeisel II (Gen. 7), not Bodegeisel I as shown in earlier editions."
From Wikipedia - Gondulphus of Tongeren :
Saint Gondulphus of Maastricht (also Gondolfus, Gundulfus, Gondulf, Gondon; born c. 524, died c. 6 July 607) was the Bishop of Tongres and Bishop of Maastricht in the sixth century.
His predecessor, Monulphus (Monulf), transferred the seat of the bishopric from Tongeren to Maastricht , which thenceforth was the actual residence of the bishops of Tongeren. However, the official title of the Bishop of Tongeren, episcopus Tungrorum, was retained until the eleventh century, even when the episcopal see had been transferred by Lambert of Maastricht from Maastricht to Liθge .
Bishop Gondulphus is a somewhat enigmatic figure indeed, one is inclined to question whether he be not identical with Monulphus. But the two saints must nevertheless be distinguished. Monulphus must have occupied the See of Tongeren until the end of the sixth or the beginning of the seventh century, while a Bishop of Maastricht named Betulphus was present at the Council of Paris in 614. Gondulphus, then, would be inserted between Monulphus and Betulphus, at least if this Betulphus must not be identified with Gondulphus on the grounds that the case is analogous to that of the episcopal list of Mainz , where Bertulfus and Crotoldus must be reckoned identical. Furthermore, the episcopal lists of the eleventh and twelfth centuries, whose value is, however, not very great, ignore the historically attested Betulphus, and make Gondulphus the immediate successor of Monulphus. The biographies of Gondulphus, which are handed down to us from the Middle Ages, are merely an extract from the Vita Servatii of the priest Jocundus. They are quite without value and are full of legends. If they are to be believed, Gondulphus endeavoured to rebuild the town of Tongeren, which had been destroyed by the barbarian invasions. But heaven opposed his scheme, and miraculously manifested its desire to the saint. Furious wolves fell upon the pagan colonists of this region, and devoured them before the eyes of the horrified bishop. Thus has legend quite obscured the authentic history of St. Gondulphus, the fact of his episcopacy at Maastricht being the only one that is authentic. According to local tradition he occupied the episcopal see for seven years and died about 607. This last statement does not tally with his presence at Paris in 614, if he is to be considered identical with the Betulphus who assisted at that council. In any case he was buried in the nave of the church of Saint-Servais at Maastricht, which had been magnificently restored by his predecessor, St. Monulphus.
The bodies of Monulphus and Gondulphus were solemnly exhumed in 1039 by the Bishops Nithard of Liθge and Gιrard of Cambrai . An epitaph commemorating this event was afterwards misinterpreted, and gave rise to a legend according to which the two saints arose from their tomb in 1039 in order to assist at the dedication of the church of Aachen (Aix-la-Chapelle), and at the conclusion of the ceremony returned to their tomb to resume their eternal sleep.
Together with St. Monulphus, St. Gondulphus is secondary patron of the city and church of Maastricht. His feast is kept on 16 July or 17 June .[citation needed ] The commemoration of the exhumation of 1039 is celebrated in August.
St. Gondulphus is known to have been married to Palatina de Troyes , they had a son named Baudgise D'Aquitaine II, who became Duke of Aquitaine , France.
Noted events in his life were:
Consecrated: 599.
Gondulphus married Palatina of Troyes.3303 3305 Palatina was born about 547 in Tricassium (Troyes), (Aube, France).
The child from this marriage was:
17730985574912 i. Baudgise II d'Aquitaine, Duke of Aquitaine (born between 556 and 565 in Aquitaine, (France) - died in 588 in Carthage (Tunis), (Tunisia)). Baudgise married <Oda> of Suevia.3277
35461971149825. Palatina of Troyes,3303 3305 daughter of Maurilion Gallo of Troyes,3331 and < > [Princess of the Thuringians] 3332 was born about 547 in Tricassium (Troyes), (Aube, France).
Palatina married Saint Gondulphus of Maastricht, Bishop of Tongres.3302 3303 3304 Gondulphus was born in 524 in Aquitaine, (France) and died on 6 Jul 607 in Tongres, (Belgium) at age 83. Other names for Gondulphus were Saint Gondolfus Bishop of Tongres and Gondulphus of Tongeren.
35461971149828. Ansbertus of Moselle, Senator of Rome,3306 3307 son of Tonantius II Ferreolus Duke of Moselle 3333 and Deuteria,3334 was born about 500 in Moselle, Austrasia (France).
Research Notes: Ancestral Roots, line 180-6 (Ansbertus), says "m. perh. Bilichilde, whose ancestry is unproven."
Noted events in his life were:
Gallo-Roman Senator:
Ansbertus married Blithilda Princess of Cologne.3308 3309 Blithilda was born between 508 and 513 in Paris, (Ξle-de-France, France) and died in 580. Another name for Blithilda was Bilichilde.
The child from this marriage was:
17730985574914 i. Arnoaldus Bishop of Metz (born about 540 in Metz, Lorraine, Austrasia (France) - died in 601). Arnoaldus married Adelberg Princess of Paris.,3280 daughter of Charibert I King of Paris. Adelberg was born in 555 and died in 610 in Metz, Lorraine, Austrasia (France) at age 55. Another name for Adelberg was Bertha Princess of Paris.
35461971149829. Blithilda Princess of Cologne,3308 3309 daughter of Cloderic "the Parricide" King of Cologne 3335 3336 3337 and Chroma of the Burgundians,3338 was born between 508 and 513 in Paris, (Ξle-de-France, France) and died in 580. Another name for Blithilda was Bilichilde.
Research Notes: Ancestral Roots, line 180-6 (Ansbertus), says "m. perh. Bilichilde, whose ancestry is unproven."
Blithilda married Ansbertus of Moselle, Senator of Rome.3306 3307 Ansbertus was born about 500 in Moselle, Austrasia (France).
35461971149830. Charibert I King of Paris,3310 3311 son of Clotaire I "le Vieux" King of Soissons and King of the Franks 3320 3321 3322 and Ingund,3339 3340 was born in 520 in Paris, Ξle-de-France, France and died in 567 at age 47.
Research Notes: Per Wikipedia - Chlothar I - he was King of Paris, succeeding Chlothar I (Clotaire I).
Charibert married someone.
His child was:
17730985574915 i. Adelberg Princess of Paris (born in 555 - died in 610 in Metz, Lorraine, Austrasia (France)). Adelberg married Arnoaldus Bishop of Metz.,3278 3279 son of Ansbertus of Moselle, Senator of Rome 3306 3307 and Blithilda Princess of Cologne,.3308 3309 Arnoaldus was born about 540 in Metz, Lorraine, Austrasia (France) and died in 601 about age 61. Another name for Arnoaldus was Arnoldus of Moselle, Bishop of Metz.
35461971149832. Charles Count of Brabant .
Research Notes: Source: familysearch.org (Kevin Bradford)
Charles married Itta.
The child from this marriage was:
17730985574916 i. Carolman Major Domus (died in 615). Carolman married someone.
35461971149833. Itta .
Research Notes: Source: familysearch.org (Kevin Bradford)
Itta married Charles Count of Brabant.
35461971150848. Cuthwine,,3312 3313 3314 son of Ceawlin of Wessex [Semi-legendary] was born about 557 and died in 584 about age 27.
Death Notes: Killed in battle
Research Notes: According to Wikipedia - Ceawlin of Wessex - "Ceawlin died in 593, having been deposed the year before, possibly by his successor, Ceol . He is recorded in various sources as having two sons, Cutha and Cuthwine , but the genealogies in which this information is found are known to be unreliable."
From Wikipedia - Cuthwine :
Cuthwine was a member of the House of Wessex , son of Ceawlin of Wessex . After the deposition of his father Ceawlin from the throne of Wessex in 592 he did not inherit the throne which passed to his cousin, Ceol .
Little more of Cuthwine is known, but it is known that he had three sons; Cynebald, born c. 585; Cedda , born c. 590, and Cutha Cathwulf , born c. 592. Through Cutha Cathwulf were ultimately descended the Kings of Wessex after the line of Ceol became extinct in 672.
Cuthwine married someone.
His child was:
17730985575424 i. Cutha Cathwulf (born about 583). Cutha married someone.
35461971444368. Sinduald Prince of Heruli,3315 son of Fara Prince of Heruli, died in 565.
Sinduald married someone.
His child was:
17730985722184 i. Tassilo I Duke of Bavaria (born about 560 - died in 610). Tassilo married someone.
35461971444372. Agilulf King of the Lombards,3316 3317 son of Ansvald of Turin, was born about 547 in <Italy> and died in 616 about age 69. Another name for Agilulf was Agilulf 'the Thuringian' King of the Lombards.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Agilulf :
Agilulf, called the Thuringian, was the duke of Turin and king of the Lombards (590 - 616 ) in Italy , the cousin of his predecessor Authari and husband of his widow. Son of the Duke Ansvald of Turin, he was raised on the shield by the warriors in Milan in May 591 , on the advice, sought by the Lombard council, of the Catholic queen Theodelinda , whom he soon married himself.
He was baptised to appease his wife and his nation followed suit, though they adopted the Arian denomination, not the Roman faith. In 603 , under the influence of his wife, he abandoned Arianism for Catholicism, and had his son Adaloald baptised. He and his wife built and endowed the Basilica of Monza , where the Iron Crown of Lombardy is still preserved and where Agilulf's crown, dedicated to St John , exists, bearing the incription rex totius Italiae, meaning "king of all Italy", as Agilulf evidently saw himself.
His long reign was marked by the cessation of war with Francia , whose chief peacemaker Guntram , king of Burgundy , had died in 592 . Without him, the Franks descended into civil war which prevented a united assault on Lombardy throughout Agilulf's rule. A truce with the Papacy negotiated in 598 temporarily ended thirty years of Lombard terror in the Ducatus Romanus and he spent most of his warmaking energies on the Byzantine threat. In that year, he consolidated Lombard power, extending the dominion of his kingdom by taking Sutri and Perugia among other Umbrian cities from the exarchate of Ravenna , while maintaining good relations with the Bavarians . He fought the Avars and Slavs , and entered a truce with the Byzantine emperor Maurice in 598 with the aid of Pope Gregory the Great . The next year, Exarch Callinicus broke the truce by kidnapping the travelling daughter of the Lombard king. War erupted and, in 602 , the Byzantine emperor Phocas lost Padua , which Authari had cut off from Ravenna a decade prior. The loss of Padua in turn cut off Mantua and, before the year was out, that city too fell to Agilulf.
In 607 , Witteric , king of the Visigoths , initiated a quadruple alliance against Theuderic II of Burgundy involving Theudebert II of Austrasia , Clotaire II of Neustria , and Agilulf. Theuderic's grandmother and sister had murdered Theuderic's wife, the daughter of Witteric. The alliance does not seem to have had success. Nothing of any actual combat is known except that it took place, probably around Narbonne .
In 605 , he was recognized by the emperor Phocas, who paid a tribute and ceded Orvieto among other towns. The Persian Wars drew Byzantine attention to the Orient and gave respite to Agilulf's final decade on the throne. He had to put down some insurrections and the Avars did not decist from invading Friuli , where they slew its duke, Gisulf, in 610 . Otherwise, his reign ended peacefully and he died in 616 , after reigning for more than a quarter of a century. He was succeeded by Adaloald, his son by Theodelinda, who was still an adolescent , though he had been associated with the throne. He had a daughter Gundiberga who married Arioald who later became king.
Noted events in his life were:
Acceded: as King of the Lombards, 590.
Agilulf married Theudelinde of Bavaria, Queen of the Lombards 3318 3319 in 591. Theudelinde was born in 546 in Metz, (Moselle), Austrasia, France and died in 625 at age 79. Another name for Theudelinde was Theodelinda.
Children from this marriage were:
17730985722186 i. Chrodoald of the Lombards (born about 575 in Bavaria, (Germany) - died in 624). Chrodoald married Chlodosindis.,3200 3290 daughter of Gisulf. Chlodosindis was born about 577 and died after 587.
ii. Gundiberga
35461971444373. Theudelinde of Bavaria, Queen of the Lombards,3318 3319 daughter of Garibald I Duke of Bavaria 3345 3346 and Waldrada of Lombardy,3347 was born in 546 in Metz, (Moselle), Austrasia, France and died in 625 at age 79. Another name for Theudelinde was Theodelinda.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Theodelinda :
Theodelinda, queen of the Lombards , (c. 570 - 628 ) was the daughter of duke Garibald I of Bavaria .
She was married first in 588 to Authari , king of the Lombards, son of king Cleph . Authari died in 590 . Theodelinda was allowed to pick Agilulf as her next husband and Authari's successor in 591 . She thereafter exerted much influence in restoring Nicene Christianity (the mainstream, in 1054 split by the East-West Schism in Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy ) to a position of primacy in Italy against its rival, Arian Christianity .
After the conversion of Authari to the Catholic faith, she started building churches in Lombardy and Tuscany , among them the cathedral of Monza and the first Baptistery of Florence. They were all dedicated to Saint John the Baptist .
The famous treasure of Monza contains the Iron Crown of Lombardy and the theca persica, enclosing a text from the Gospel of John , sent by Pope Gregory I (590-604) to her for her son Adaloald . Another of the gifts of this pope to the Lombard queen was a cruciform encolpion (reliquary) containing a portion of the True Cross .
Theudelinde married Agilulf King of the Lombards 3316 3317 in 591. Agilulf was born about 547 in <Italy> and died in 616 about age 69. Another name for Agilulf was Agilulf 'the Thuringian' King of the Lombards.
35461971444374. Gisulf .
Research Notes: Wikipedia - Theodo of Bavaria
Gisulf married someone.
His child was:
17730985722187 i. Chlodosindis (born about 577 - died after 587). Chlodosindis married Chrodoald of the Lombards.,3287 3288 3289 son of Agilulf King of the Lombards 3316 3317 and Theudelinde of Bavaria, Queen of the Lombards,.3318 3319 Chrodoald was born about 575 in Bavaria, (Germany) and died in 624 about age 49. Another name for Chrodoald was Adaloald.
35461971444768. Clotaire I "le Vieux" King of Soissons and King of the Franks,3320 3321 3322 son of Clovis I King of the Franks 3348 3349 3350 and Clotilde Queen of the Franks,3351 3352 3353 3354 was born in 497 in Soissons, (Aisne, Picardy), Neustria, France, died on 23 Nov 561 at age 64, and was buried in Abbey of Saint-Medard, Soissons, (Aisne, Picardy), Neustria, France. Other names for Clotaire were Chlothar I King of Soissons, King of the Franks and Lothair I King of Soissons.
Research Notes: Succeeded Clovis I in Soissons.
----------
From Wikipedia - List of Frankish kings :
Upon [the death of Clovis I], the kingdom was split among his four sons:
Soissons - Chlothar I, 511-561
Paris - Childebert I, 511-558 then Chlothar I, 558-561
Orlιans - Chlodomer, 511-524 then Childebert I, 524-558 then Chlothar I, 558-561
Reims - Theuderic I, 511-534 then Theudebert I, 534-548 then Theudebald, 548-555 then Chlothar I, 555-561.
Chlothar I eventually inherited all of the Frankish kingdoms after the deaths of his brothers or their successors. After his own death, the kingdom was once again split among his four sons:
Soissons (eventually Neustria) - Chilperic I, 561-584 then Chlothar II, 584-629
Paris - Charibert I, 561-567 then Chilperic I, 567-584 then Chlothar II, 584-629
Orlιans (eventually Burgundy) - Guntram, 561-592 then Childebert II, 592-595 then Theuderic II, 595-613 then Sigebert II, 613 then Chlothar II, 613-629
Reims and Metz (eventually Austrasia) - Sigebert I, 561-575 then Childebert II, 575-595 then Theudebert II, 595-612 then Theuderic II, 612-613 then Sigebert II, 613 then Chlothar II, 613-623
-----------
From Wikipedia - Chlothar I :
Chlothar I (or Chlothachar, Chlotar, Clothar, Clotaire, Chlotochar, or Hlothar, giving rise to Lothair ; 497 - 561 ), called the Old (le Vieux), King of the Franks , was one of the four sons of Clovis . He was born about 497 in Soissons (now in Aisne dιpartement , Picardie , France ).
On the death of his father in 511 , he received, as his share of the kingdom, the town of Soissons , which he made his capital; the cities of Laon , Noyon , Cambrai , and Maastricht ; and the lower course of the Meuse River . But he was very ambitious, and sought to extend his domain.
He was the chief instigator of the murder of his brother Chlodomer 's children in 524 , and his share of the spoils consisted of the cities of Tours and Poitiers . He took part in various expeditions against Burgundy and, after the destruction of that kingdom in 534 , obtained Grenoble , Die , and some of the neighbouring cities.
When the Ostrogoths ceded Provence to the Franks, he received the cities of Orange , Carpentras , and Gap . In 531 , he marched against the Thuringii with his nephew Theudebert I and in 542 , with his brother Childebert I against the Visigoths of Spain . On the death of his great-nephew Theodebald in 555 , Clotaire annexed his territories. On Childebert's death in 558 he became sole king of the Franks.
He also ruled over the greater part of Germany , made expeditions into Saxony , and for some time exacted from the Saxons an annual tribute of 500 cows. The end of his reign was troubled by internal dissensions, his son Chram rising against him on several occasions. Following Chram into Brittany , where the rebel had taken refuge, Clotaire shut him up with his wife and children in a cottage, which he set on fire. Overwhelmed with remorse, he went to Tours to implore forgiveness at the tomb of St Martin , and died shortly afterwards.
Family
Clotaire's first marriage was to Guntheuc , widow of his own brother Chlodomer, sometime around 524. They had no children.
His second marriage, which occurred around 532 , was to Radegund , daughter of Bertachar , King of Thuringia , whom he and his brother Theuderic defeated. She was later canonized . They had no children.
His third and most successful marriage was to Ingund , by whom he had five sons and two daughters:
His next marriage was to a sister of Ingund, Aregund , with whom he had a son:
His last wife was Chunsina (or Chunsine), with whom he had one son:
Clotaire married Guntheuc about 524.
Clotaire next married Radegund.
Clotaire next married Ingund.3339 3340 Ingund was born about 500. Other names for Ingund were Ingonde and Ingonthe.
Children from this marriage were:
35461971149830 i. Charibert I King of Paris (born in 520 in Paris, Ξle-de-France, France - died in 567). Charibert married someone.
ii. Sigebert I of Austrasia was born in 535 in Metz, (Moselle), Austrasia, Frankish Empire (France) and died between 575 and 579 in Vitry-en-Artois, (Pas-de-Calais), Austrasia, France. Another name for Sigebert was Sigibert I of the Franks King of Austrasia. Sigebert married Brunhilda of Austrasia.,3355 3356 3357 daughter of Athanagild King of Hispania and Septimania 3358 3359 3360 and Goiswintha,.3361 3362 Brunhilda was born about 543 in <Toledo>, Spain and died in 613 in Metz, (Moselle), Austrasia, Frankish Empire (France) about age 70. Other names for Brunhilda were Brunchildis Princess of the Visigoths and Brunehaut Princess of the Visigoths.
iii. Gunthar died before 561.
iv. Childeric died before 561.
v. Guntram King of Burgundy
vi. Chlothsind
Clotaire next married Arnιgonde.3323 3324 3325 Arnιgonde was born about 515, died in 573 about age 58, and was buried in Saint-Denis Basilica, Paris, (Ξle-de-France), Neustria, France. Other names for Arnιgonde were Aregund and Arnegunde.
The child from this marriage was:
17730985722384 i. Chilpιric I King of Soissons and King of Neustria (born about 539 in <Neustria>, France - died in Sep 584). Chilpιric married Fredegund.3266 3293 Fredegund was born in 543 and died in 597 at age 54. Another name for Fredegund was Frιdιgonde. Chilpιric next married Audovera.
Clotaire next married Chunsina.3363 Another name for Chunsina was Chunsine.
The child from this marriage was:
i. Chram died before 561. Another name for Chram was Chramn.
35461971444769. Arnιgonde,3323 3324 3325 daughter of Baderic King of Thuringia, was born about 515, died in 573 about age 58, and was buried in Saint-Denis Basilica, Paris, (Ξle-de-France), Neustria, France. Other names for Arnιgonde were Aregund and Arnegunde.
Research Notes: According to Ancestral Roots, Line 240A (Clotaire I), Arnιgonde was his 2nd wife, sister of his first wife Ingonde. According to Wikipedia, fourth wife of Clotaire I, sister of his fourth wife, Ingund.
Source Wikipedia - Chlothar I - Aregund was Clotaire's 4th wife, sister of Ingund (Clotaire's 3rd wife).
From Wikipedia - Aregund :
Aregund, Aregunda, Arnegund, Aregonda, or Arnegonda was the wife of Clotaire I , king of the Franks , and the mother of Chilperic I of Neustria . She was the sister of Ingund , one of Clotaire's other wives. She lived during the sixth century.
Her sepulchre , among dozens of others, was discovered in 1959 in the Saint Denis Basilica by archaeologist Michel Fleury . It contained remarkably well-preserved clothing items and jewellery , which were used to identify her.
In an episode of the television series, Digging for the Truth , aired in May 2006, host Josh Bernstein arranged a DNA test of a sample of her remains to see if it showed any Middle Eastern characteristics. It did not. This was meant to disprove the notion put forwards by the Da Vinci Code that the Merovingians were descended from Jesus, though it should be noted Aregund was merely married into the dynasty, not a blood descendant- so presumably the results of this test are irrelevant. Some also claim that based on studies the burial could not have been done around the time of Aregund's death but likely dates from decades later and the remains were of a woman (?)than Aregund was supposed to have been.
References
Erlande-Brandenburg, Alain, "Saint-Denis Cathedral", Editions Quest-France, Rennes, n.d.
Arnιgonde married Clotaire I "le Vieux" King of Soissons and King of the Franks.3320 3321 3322 Clotaire was born in 497 in Soissons, (Aisne, Picardy), Neustria, France, died on 23 Nov 561 at age 64, and was buried in Abbey of Saint-Medard, Soissons, (Aisne, Picardy), Neustria, France. Other names for Clotaire were Chlothar I King of Soissons, King of the Franks and Lothair I King of Soissons.
35462472269824. Meirchion ap Gwrwst,3326 son of Gwrwst ap Ceneu, was born circa 430.
Meirchion married someone.
His child was:
17731236134912 i. Elidir ap Meirchion (born circa 457). Elidir married someone.
57586921504768. Ysbwys ap Ysbwch,1367 son of Ysbwch, was born before 466.
Research Notes: Source: Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, edited by Thomas Allen Glenn (Philadelphia, 1902), provided by books.google.com, p. 37 -
"...Ysbwys and Ysbwch, father and son, came into Britain out of Spain with Aurelius and Uther, A.D. 466, and when Aurelius conquered Vortigern, he rewarded Ysbwch and Ysbwys, being among his officers, for their services, by a grant of the whole Comτt of Talybont, and part of Estimaner, in Merionethshire."
Ysbwys married someone.
His child was:
28793460752384 i. Unwch Unarchen ap Ysbwys ap Ysbwch (born in <Merionethshire (Gwynedd), Wales>). Unwch married someone.
57603535166976. Lendifius,3327 son of Erchembaldus 3366 and Gerberga,3367 was born about 611 and died in 680 about age 69.
Lendifius married someone.
His child was:
28801767583488 i. Adalricus Duke of Alsatia (born about 637 - died in 720). Adalricus married someone.
57603539542016. Domnall Brecc King of Dαl Riata, son of Eochaid Buide King of Dαl Riata, was born before 602 and died about 642 in Strathcarron, Highland, Scotland.
Death Notes: Killed at the battle of Strathcarron, prob. about 642 A.D.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, line 170-7. "He is apparently the last king of Dalriada known to early Welsh tradition."
From Wikipedia - Domnall Brecc :
Domnall Brecc (Donald the Freckled) (d. 642 in Strathcarron ) was king of Dαl Riata , in modern Scotland , from about 629 until 642. He was the son of Eochaid Buide .
He first appears in 622, when the Annals of Tigernach report his presence at the battle of Cend Delgthen (probably in Meath ) as an ally of Conall Guthbinn of Clann Cholmαin . This is the only battle known where Domnall Brecc fought on the winning side.
Domnall suffered four defeats after he broke Dαl Riata's alliance with the Cenιl Conaill clan of the Uν Nιill . In Ireland , Domnall and his ally Congal Cαech of the Dαl nAraidi were defeated by Domnall mac Αedo of the Cenιl Conaill , the High King of Ireland , at the Battle of Mag Rath (Moira, County Down ) in 637. He also lost to the Picts in 635 and 638 and lastly to Eugein I of Alt Clut at Strathcarron in 642, where he was killed.
...Domnall's son Domangart mac Domnaill was later to be king of Dαl Riata and from him the later kings of the Cenιl nGabrαin were descended. A second son, Cathasach, died c. 650, and a grandson of Domnall, also called Cathasach, died c. 688.
References
Domnall married someone.
His child was:
28801769771008 i. Domangart mac Domnaill King in Dαl Riata (died in 673). Domangart married someone.
47th Generation 70922268774408. Harald Valdarsson,1724 son of Valdar Hroarsson, was born about 568 in <Jutland, Denmark>.
Harald married Hildur Heidreksdatter 1724 about 589 in <Jutland, Denmark>. Hildur was born about 572 in <Jutland, Denmark>. Other names for Hildur were Hervor Heidreksdatter and Hildis Heidreksdatter.
The child from this marriage was:
35461134387204 i. Halfdan Haraldsson King in Sweden (born about 590 in <Jutland, Denmark> - died about 650). Halfdan married Moalda "Digri" Kinriksdatter 1724 about 611 in Denmark. Moalda was born about 594 in <Jutland, Denmark>.
70922268774409. Hildur Heidreksdatter,1724 daughter of Heidrek "Ulfhamr" Angantyrsson 1724 and Amfleda "the Younger",1724 was born about 572 in <Jutland, Denmark>. Other names for Hildur were Hervor Heidreksdatter and Hildis Heidreksdatter.
Hildur married Harald Valdarsson 1724 about 589 in <Jutland, Denmark>. Harald was born about 568 in <Jutland, Denmark>.
70922268774464. Odin .1724
Odin married someone.
His child was:
35461134387232 i. Sigar Odinsson (born about 625 in <Norway>). Sigar married someone.
70922268774480. Skuli Lofdasson,1724 son of Lofdi Halfdansson, was born about 548 in <Norway>.
Skuli married someone.
His child was:
35461134387240 i. Egdir Skulasson (born about 598 in <Norway>). Egdir married someone.
70922268774496. Halfdan "the Old" Hringsson,1724 son of Hring Raumsson, was born about 450 in <Ringerike, Buskerud, Norway>.
Halfdan married Almveigu Eymundsdatter 1420 about 479 in Ringerike, Buskerud, Norway. Almveigu was born about 455 in <Holmgarth, Novgorod, Russia>.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Lofdi Halfdansson was born about 498 in <Ringerike, Buskerud, Norway>. Lofdi married someone.
ii. Hildi Halfdansson was born about 500 in <Ringerike, Buskerud, Norway>. Hildi married someone.
35461134387248 iii. Budli Halfdansson (born about 502 in <Ringerike, Buskerud, Norway>). Budli married someone.
70922268774497. Almveigu Eymundsdatter,1420 daughter of Eymund King in Holmgard, was born about 455 in <Holmgarth, Novgorod, Russia>.
Almveigu married Halfdan "the Old" Hringsson 1724 about 479 in Ringerike, Buskerud, Norway. Halfdan was born about 450 in <Ringerike, Buskerud, Norway>.
70922268777472. Nezamysl Duke of Bohemia,1659 son of Premysl Duke of Bohemia 1659 and Libuse Duchess of Bohemia,1659 was born about 718 in <Praha, Praha>, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia) and died in 783 about age 65.
Nezamysl married Hruba.1659 Hruba was born about 720 in <Praha, Praha>, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia).
The child from this marriage was:
35461134388736 i. Mnbata Duke of Bohemia (born about 716 in <Praha, Praha>, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia) - died in 804). Mnbata married Strezislava.1739 Strezislava was born about 711 in <Praha, Praha>, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia).
70922268777473. Hruba 1659 was born about 720 in <Praha, Praha>, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia).
Hruba married Nezamysl Duke of Bohemia.1659 Nezamysl was born about 718 in <Praha, Praha>, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia) and died in 783 about age 65.
70922270344960. Frodi Hraereksson,1420 son of Hraerek "Hnauggvanbaug" Ingjaldsson, was born about 565 in <Hleithra, Denmark>.
Frodi married someone.
His child was:
35461135172480 i. Halfdan Frodasson (born about 597 in <Hleithra, Denmark>). Halfdan married someone.
70922270367776. Hildibrand Hildasson,1420 son of Hildi Halfdansson, was born about 550 in <Norway>.
Hildibrand married someone.
His child was:
35461135183888 i. Herbrand Hildibrandsson (born about 600 in <Norway>). Herbrand married someone.
70922274734080. Conal,1216 son of Faelan King of Leinster 1216 and Huaisle,1216 was born about 600 in Ireland.
Conal married someone.
His child was:
35461137367040 i. Bran "Muit" King of Leinster (born about 640 in Ireland - died in 689). Bran married someone.
70923937742848. Frosti Karasson King in Kvenland [Mythological],,1871 son of Kara Fornjotsson King in Kvenland [Mythological] was born about 210 in Kvenland, (Finland & Sweden).
Frosti married someone.
His child was:
35461968871424 i. Jokull Frostasson [Mythological] (born about 240 in Kvenland, (Finland & Sweden)). Jokull married someone.
70923937743872. Ingvar "the Tall" Eysteinsson King in Sweden [Legendary],,3328 son of Eysteinn King in Sweden [Semi-Legendary] died about 620. Other names for Ingvar were Ingvar King of Sweden and Yngvar Harra King in Sweden.
Research Notes: Legendary king of Sweden.
From Wikipedia - Ingvar :
Ingvar or Yngvar Harra, Proto-Norse *Ingu-Hariz (d. early 7th century) was the son of Φsten and reclaimed the Swedish throne for the House of Yngling after the Swedes had rebelled against Sφlvi .
Snorri Sturluson relates in his Ynglinga saga that King Ingvar, Φsten's son, was a great warrior who often spent time patrolling the shores of his kingdom fighting Danes and pirates from the east. King Ingvar finally came to a peace agreement with the Danes and could take care of the Estonian pirates .
He consequently started pillaging in Estonia in retribution, and one summer he arrived at a place called Stein (see also Sveigder ). The Estonians (sύslu kind) assembled a great army in the interior and attacked King Ingvar in a great battle. The Estonian forces were too powerful and Ingvar fell and the Swedish forces retreated. Ingvar was buried in a mound at a place called Stone or Hill fort (at Steini) on the shores of Estonia (Aπalsύsla).
Ingvar married someone.
His child was:
35461968871936 i. Anund "the Trail Blazer" King in Sweden [Legendary] (born in Sweden). Anund married someone.
70923937743876. Gautrek Gautsson [Legendary] 1871 was born in (Sweden).
Gautrek married someone.
His child was:
35461968871938 i. Algaut Gautreksson [Legendary] (born in (Sweden)). Algaut married someone.
70923942299648. Munderic of Vitry-en-Perthois,3329 3330 son of Cloderic "the Parricide" King of Cologne 3335 3336 3337 and Chroma of the Burgundians,3338 was born about 505 in Cologne, (Westphalia), Germania (Germany) and died in 532 about age 27. Another name for Munderic was Muderic of the Franks - Lord of Vire-en-P.
Research Notes: From Ancestral Roots, line 190-5 (Munderic), "very young in 509, when his father was murdered; revolted against Thierry I, who killed him."
Munderic married someone.
His child was:
35461971149824 i. Saint Gondulphus of Maastricht, Bishop of Tongres (born in 524 in Aquitaine, (France) - died on 6 Jul 607 in Tongres, (Belgium)). Gondulphus married Palatina of Troyes.,3303 3305 daughter of Maurilion Gallo of Troyes 3331 and < > [Princess of the Thuringians],.3332 Palatina was born about 547 in Tricassium (Troyes), (Aube, France).
70923942299650. Maurilion Gallo of Troyes 3331 was born about 520 in Tricassium (Troyes), (Aube, France).
Maurilion married < > [Princess of the Thuringians].3332 < was born about 520.
The child from this marriage was:
35461971149825 i. Palatina of Troyes (born about 547 in Tricassium (Troyes), (Aube, France)). Palatina married Saint Gondulphus of Maastricht, Bishop of Tongres.,3302 3303 3304 son of Munderic of Vitry-en-Perthois. Gondulphus was born in 524 in Aquitaine, (France) and died on 6 Jul 607 in Tongres, (Belgium) at age 83. Other names for Gondulphus were Saint Gondolfus Bishop of Tongres and Gondulphus of Tongeren.
70923942299651. < > [Princess of the Thuringians],3332 daughter of Berthar King of the Thuringians, was born about 520.
< married Maurilion Gallo of Troyes.3331 Maurilion was born about 520 in Tricassium (Troyes), (Aube, France).
70923942299656. Tonantius II Ferreolus Duke of Moselle,3333 son of Tonantius Ferreolus of Moselle 3370 and Papinilla Avitus of Rome,3371 was born about 452 in Moselle, Austrasia (France) and died about 506 about age 54.
Tonantius married Deuteria.3334 Deuteria was born about 479 in Moselle, Austrasia (France). Another name for Deuteria was Outeria.
The child from this marriage was:
35461971149828 i. Ansbertus of Moselle, Senator of Rome (born about 500 in Moselle, Austrasia (France)). Ansbertus married Blithilda Princess of Cologne.,3308 3309 daughter of Cloderic "the Parricide" King of Cologne 3335 3336 3337 and Chroma of the Burgundians,.3338 Blithilda was born between 508 and 513 in Paris, (Ξle-de-France, France) and died in 580. Another name for Blithilda was Bilichilde.
70923942299657. Deuteria 3334 was born about 479 in Moselle, Austrasia (France). Another name for Deuteria was Outeria.
Deuteria married Tonantius II Ferreolus Duke of Moselle.3333 Tonantius was born about 452 in Moselle, Austrasia (France) and died about 506 about age 54.
70923942299658. Cloderic "the Parricide" King of Cologne,3335 3336 3337 son of Sigebert "the Lame" King of Cologne 3372 3373 and Vultrogothe Princess of Orleans,3374 died about 509. Other names for Cloderic were Chlodoric "the Parricide and" Clothaire I "the Patricide" King of Cologne.
Death Notes: Murdered by agents of his kinsman, Clovis I, King of the Salic Franks.
Research Notes: Killed his own father in 509, at the instigation of Clovis I, King of the Salic Franks, 481-511.
From Wikipedia - Chlodoric the Parricide :
Chlodoric (or Chloderic) the Patricide (died c. 509) murdered his own father, Sigobert the Lame , in order to take his kingdom. Chlodoric acted upon the instigation of Clovis I a rival king of the Salian Franks . After Sigobert's death Clovis then accused Chlodoric of the murder and had him killed in his turn for the crime. In this way Clovis became king of Sigobert's and Chlodoric's people.
Gregory suggest that Chlodoric was murdered in the same campaign that also killed the Frankish King Chararic . Before, Clovis had killed King Ragnachar and his brothers. After all these murders Gregory tells us that Clovis lamented that he had no family left anymore, implying that amongst his own casualties were close relatives.
Cloderic married Chroma of the Burgundians.3338 Chroma was born in <Burgundy, (France)>.
Children from this marriage were:
70923942299648 i. Munderic of Vitry-en-Perthois (born about 505 in Cologne, (Westphalia), Germania (Germany) - died in 532). Munderic married someone.
35461971149829 ii. Blithilda Princess of Cologne (born between 508 and 513 in Paris, (Ξle-de-France, France) - died in 580). Blithilda married Ansbertus of Moselle, Senator of Rome.,3306 3307 son of Tonantius II Ferreolus Duke of Moselle 3333 and Deuteria,.3334 Ansbertus was born about 500 in Moselle, Austrasia (France).
70923942299659. Chroma of the Burgundians,3338 daughter of Chilperic II King of the Burgundians 3375 3376 and Agrippine de Bourgogne,3377 was born in <Burgundy, (France)>.
Chroma married Cloderic "the Parricide" King of Cologne.3335 3336 3337 Cloderic died about 509. Other names for Cloderic were Chlodoric "the Parricide and" Clothaire I "the Patricide" King of Cologne.
70923942299660. Clotaire I "le Vieux" King of Soissons and King of the Franks,3320 3321 3322 son of Clovis I King of the Franks 3348 3349 3350 and Clotilde Queen of the Franks,3351 3352 3353 3354 was born in 497 in Soissons, (Aisne, Picardy), Neustria, France, died on 23 Nov 561 at age 64, and was buried in Abbey of Saint-Medard, Soissons, (Aisne, Picardy), Neustria, France. Other names for Clotaire were Chlothar I King of Soissons, King of the Franks and Lothair I King of Soissons.
(Duplicate. See Below)
70923942299661. Ingund 3339 3340 was born about 500. Other names for Ingund were Ingonde and Ingonthe.
Research Notes: Possibly the sister of Lothair's second wife Arnegunde.
Ingund married Clotaire I "le Vieux" King of Soissons and King of the Franks.3320 3321 3322 Clotaire was born in 497 in Soissons, (Aisne, Picardy), Neustria, France, died on 23 Nov 561 at age 64, and was buried in Abbey of Saint-Medard, Soissons, (Aisne, Picardy), Neustria, France. Other names for Clotaire were Chlothar I King of Soissons, King of the Franks and Lothair I King of Soissons.
70923942301696. Ceawlin of Wessex [Semi-legendary],,3341 3342 3343 son of Cynric King of the West Saxons [Semi-legendary] was born about 529 and died about 593 about age 64. Another name for Ceawlin was Ceawline King of West Saxons.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Ceawlin of Wessex :
Ceawlin (also spelled "Ceaulin" or "Caelin") (died c. 593) was a king of Wessex , in what is now southwestern England . He may have been the son of Cynric of Wessex , and the grandson of Cerdic of Wessex , who is recorded in early sources as the leader of the first group of West Saxons to come to England. Ceawlin was active at a time when the Anglo-Saxon invasion of England was being completed; by the time he died, little of southern England remained in the hands of the native Britons .
An early source, the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle , records several battles of his, from 556 to 592, including the first record of a battle between different groups of Anglo-Saxons. The chronology of his life is highly uncertain: his reign is variously listed as lasting seven, seventeen, or thirty-two years, and the historical accuracy and dating of many of the events in the Chronicle have been called into question. However, it appears that under Ceawlin Wessex acquired significant territory, though some was later lost to other Anglo-Saxon kingdoms. Ceawlin is also named as one of the eight "bretwaldas ": this was a name given in the Chronicle to eight rulers who had overlordship over southern Britain, though the actual extent of Ceawlin's control is not known.
Ceawlin died in 593, having been deposed the year before, possibly by his successor, Ceol . He is recorded in various sources as having two sons, Cutha and Cuthwine , but the genealogies in which this information is found are known to be unreliable.
Historical context
In the fifth century, raids on Britain by continental peoples had developed into full-scale migrations. The newcomers are known to have included Angles , Saxons , Jutes and Frisians , and there is evidence of other groups as well. These groups captured territory in the east and south of England, but at about the end of the fifth century, a British victory at the battle of Mons Badonicus halted the Anglo-Saxon advance for fifty years.[1][2] Beginning in about 550, however, the British began to lose ground once more, and within 25 years it appears that control of almost all of southern England was in the hands of the invaders.[3]
The peace following the battle of Mons Badonicus is attested partly by Gildas , a monk who in about the middle of the sixth century wrote De Excidio Britanniae, or "On the Ruin of Britain". This essay is a polemic against corruption, and Gildas provides little in the way of names and dates. However, he does make it clear that peace had lasted from the year of his birth to the time he was writing.[4] The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle is the other main source that bears on this period, in particular in an entry for the year 827 that records a list of the kings who bore the title "bretwalda", or "Britain-ruler". That list shows a gap in the early sixth century that matches Gildas's version of events.[5]
Ceawlin's reign belongs to the period of Anglo-Saxon expansion at the end of the sixth century. Though there are many unanswered questions about the chronology and activities of the early West Saxon rulers, it is clear that Ceawlin was one of the key figures in the final Anglo-Saxon conquest of southern Britain.[6]
Early West Saxon sources
The two main written sources for early West Saxon history are the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle and the West Saxon Genealogical Regnal List. The Chronicle is a set of annals which were put together in about 890, in the reign of King Alfred the Great of Wessex .[7] They contain earlier material for the older entries, which were assembled from earlier annals that no longer survive, as well as from saga material that was perhaps transmitted orally.[8][9] The Chronicle dates the West Saxon arrival in Britain to 495, when Cerdic and his son, Cynric, land at "Cerdices ora", or Cerdic's shore. Almost twenty annals describing Cerdic's campaigns, and those of his descendants, appear interspersed through the next hundred years of entries in the Chronicle.[10][11] Although these annals provide most of what is known about Ceawlin, it should also be noted that the historicity of many of the entries is uncertain.[12]
The West Saxon Genealogical Regnal List is a list of kings of Wessex, including the lengths of their reigns. It survives in several forms, including as a preface to the [B] manuscript of the Chronicle.[13] Like the Chronicle, it was composed during the reign of Alfred the Great, and both the List and the Chronicle are influenced by the desire of their writers to trace the lineage of the Kings of Wessex through Cerdic to Gewis, the legendary ancestor of the West Saxons, through a single line of descent. The result served the political purposes of the scribe, but is riddled with contradictions for the historian.[14]
This can be seen clearly by calculating dates by different methods from the various sources. The first event in West Saxon history the date of which can be regarded as reasonably certain is the baptism of Cynegils , which occurred in the late 630s, perhaps as late as 640. The Chronicle dates Cerdic's arrival to 495, but adding up the lengths of the reigns as given in the West Saxon Genealogical Regnal List leads to the conclusion that Cerdic's reign started in about 532, a difference of 37 years. However, neither 495 nor 532 can be treated as reliable; the latter date relies on the assumption that the Regnal List is correct in presenting the kings of Wessex as having succeeded one another, with no omitted kings and no joint kingships, and that the durations of the reigns are correct as given. None of these assumptions can be made safely.[10]
The sources are also inconsistent on the length of Ceawlin's reign. The Chronicle gives it as thirty-two years, from 560 to 592; but the Regnal Lists disagree: different versions give it as seven or seventeen years. A recent detailed study of the Regnal List dates the arrival of the West Saxons in England to 538, and favours seven years as the most likely length of Ceawlin's reign, with dates of 581-588 proposed.[10][15] The sources do agree that Ceawlin is the son of Cynric, and he is usually named as the father of Cuthwine.[16] There is one discrepancy to be noted in this case: the entry for 685 in the [A] version of the Chronicle assigns Ceawlin a son, Cutha, but in the 855 entry in the same manuscript, Cutha is listed as the son of Cuthwine. Cutha is also named as Ceawlin's brother in the [E] and [F] versions of the Chronicle, in the 571 and 568 entries, respectively.[17]
Whether Ceawlin is a descendant of Cerdic is a matter of debate. Subgroupings of different West Saxon lineages give the impression of separate groups, of which Ceawlin's line is one. Some of the problems in the Wessex genealogies may have come about because of efforts to integrate Ceawlin's line with the other lineages: it was very important to the West Saxons to be able to trace their ancestors back to Cerdic.[18] Another reason for doubting the literal nature of these early genealogies is that the etymology of the names of several early members of the dynasty do not appear to be Germanic. The name Ceawlin is one of the name that does not have a convincing Anglo-Saxon origin; it seems more likely to be British.[19]
It should also be noted that the earliest sources do not use the term "West Saxon". According to Bede 's Ecclesiastical History of the English People, the term is interchangeable with the Gewisse , meaning the descendants of Gewis. The term "West Saxon" only appears in the late seventh century, after the reign of Cζdwalla .[20]
West Saxon expansion
The kingdom of Wessex ultimately occupied the southwest of England, but the initial stages in this expansion are not apparent from the sources.[14] Cerdic's landing, whenever it is to be dated, seems to have been near the Isle of Wight , and the annals record the conquest of the island in 530. In 534, according to the Chronicle, Cerdic died, and his son Cynric took the throne; the Chronicle adds that "they gave the Isle of Wight to their nephews, Stuf and Wihtgar". It should be noted that these records are in direct conflict with Bede , who states that the Isle of Wight was settled by Jutes, not Saxons; the archaeological record is somewhat in favour of Bede on this.[11][21]
Subsequent entries in the Chronicle give details of some of the battles by which the West Saxons won their kingdom. Ceawlin's campaigns are not near the coast: they range along the Thames valley and beyond, as far as Surrey in the east, and the mouth of the Severn in the west. Ceawlin is clearly part of the West Saxon expansion, but the military history of the period is difficult to understand.[14] In what follows the dates are as given in the Chronicle, though as noted above these are likely to be too early.
556: Beran byrg
The first record of a battle fought by Ceawlin is in 556, when he and his father, Cynric, fought the British at "Beran byrg", or Bera's Stronghold. This is now identified as Barbury Castle , an Iron Age hill fort in Wiltshire, near Swindon. Cynric would have been king of Wessex at this time.[11][22]
568: Wibbandun
The first battle Ceawlin fought as king is dated by the Chronicle to 568, when he and Cutha fought with Ζthelberht , the king of Kent. The entry says "Here Ceawlin and Cutha fought against Aethelberht and drove him into Kent; and they killed two ealdormen, Oslaf and Cnebba, on Wibbandun." The location of "Wibbandun", which can be translated as "Wibba's Mount", has not been definitely identified; it was at one time thought to be Wimbledon, but this is now known to be incorrect.[23][24] This battle is notable as the first recorded conflict between the invading peoples: previous battles recorded in the Chronicle are between the Anglo-Saxons and the British.[11]
There are multiple examples of joint kingship in Anglo-Saxon history, and this may be another: it is not clear what Cutha's relationship to Ceawlin is, but it is certainly possible he was also a king. The annal for 577, below, is another possible example.[25]
571: Bedcanford
The annal for 571 reads: "Here Cuthwulf fought against the Britons at Bedcanford, and took 4 settlements: Limbury and Aylesbury , Benson and Eynsham ; and in the same year he passed away." Cuthwulf's relationship with Ceawlin is unknown, but the alliteration common to Anglo-Saxon royal families suggests Cuthwulf may be part of the West Saxon royal line. The location of the battle itself is unidentified. It has been suggested that it was Bedford , but what is known of the early history of Bedford's names does not support this. This battle is of interest because it is surprising that an area so far east should still be in British hands this late: there is ample archaeological evidence of early Saxon and Anglian presence in the midlands, and historians have generally interpreted Gildas's De Excidio as implying that the British had lost control of this area by the mid-sixth century. One possible explanation is that this annal records a reconquest of land that was lost to the British in the campaigns ending in the battle of Mons Badonicus.[22]
577: The lower Severn
The annal for 577 reads "Here Cuthwine and Ceawlin fought against the Britons, and they killed 3 kings, Coinmail and Condidan and Farinmail, in the place which is called Dyrham , and took 3 cities: Gloucester and Cirencester and Bath ."[26] This entry is all that is known of these British kings; their names are in an archaic form that makes it very likely this annal derives from a much older written source. The battle itself has long been regarded as a key moment in the Saxon advance, since in reaching the Bristol Channel the West Saxons divided the Britons west of the Severn from land communication with those in the peninsula to the south of the Channel.[27] Wessex almost certainly lost this territory to Penda of Mercia in 628, when the Chronicle records that "Cynegils and Cwichelm fought against Penda at Cirencester, and then came to an agreement."[28][29]
It is possible that when Ceawlin and Cuthwine took Bath, they found the Roman baths still operating to some extent. Nennius , a ninth-century historian, mentions a "Hot Lake" in the land of the Hwicce , which was along the Severn, and adds "It is surrounded by a wall, made of brick and stone, and men may go there to bathe at any time, and every man can have the kind of bath he likes. If he wants, it will be a cold bath; and if he wants a hot bath, it will be hot". Bede also describes hot baths in the geographical introduction to the Ecclesiastical History, in terms very like Nennius's.[30]
Wansdyke , an early medieval defensive linear earthwork, runs from south of Bristol to near Marlborough , passing not far from Bath. It was probably built in the fifth or sixth centuries, perhaps by Ceawlin.[31]
584: Fethan leag
Ceawlin's last recorded victory is in 584. The entry reads: "Here Ceawlin and Cutha fought against the Britons at the place which is named Fethan leag, and Cutha was killed; and Ceawlin took many towns and countless war-loot, and in anger he turned back to his own [territory]."[11] There is a wood named "Fethelιe" mentioned in a 12th century document that relates to Stoke Lyne, in Oxfordshire , and it is now thought that the battle of Fethan leag must have been fought in this area.[27]
The phrase "in anger he turned back to his own" probably indicates that this annal is drawn from saga material, as perhaps are all of the early Wessex annals.[31] It has also been used to argue that perhaps Ceawlin did not in fact win the battle, and that the chronicler chose not to record the outcome fully - a king does not usually come home "in anger" after taking "many towns and countless war-loot". It may be that Ceawlin's overlordship of the southern English came to an end with this battle.[6]
Bretwaldaship
In about 731, Bede, a Northumbrian monk and chronicler, wrote a work called the Ecclesiastical History of the English People. The work was not primarily a secular history, but Bede provides much information about the history of the Anglo-Saxons, including a list early in the history of seven kings whom, he said, held "imperium" over the other kingdoms south of the Humber . The usual translation for "imperium" is "overlordship". Bede names Ceawlin as the second on the list, though he spells it "Caelin", and adds that he was "known in the speech of his own people as Ceaulin". Bede also makes it clear that Ceawlin was not a Christian-Bede mentions a later king, Ζthelberht of Kent, as "the first to enter the kingdom of heaven".[32]
The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, in an entry for the year 827, repeats Bede's list, adds Egbert of Wessex , and also mentions that they were known as "bretwalda", or "Britain-ruler".[5] A great deal of scholarly attention has been given to the meaning of this word. It has been described as a term "of encomiastic poetry",[33] but there is also evidence that it implied a definite role of military leadership.[34]
Bede says that these kings had authority "south of the Humber", but the actual span of control, at least of the earlier bretwaldas, was no doubt less than this.[35] In Ceawlin's case the range of control is hard to determine accurately, but Bede's inclusion of Ceawlin in the list of kings who held imperium, and the list of battles he is recorded as having won, indicate an energetic and successful leader who, from a base in the upper Thames valley, dominated much of the surrounding area and held overlordship over the southern English for some period.[12] Despite Ceawlin's military successes, the northern conquests he made could not always be retained: Mercia took much of the upper Thames valley, and the north-eastern towns won in 571 were in territory subsequently under the control of Kent and Mercia at different times.[27]
Bede's concept of the power of these overlords must also be regarded as the product of his eighth-century viewpoint. When the Ecclesiastical History was written, Ζthelbald of Mercia dominated the English south of the Humber, and Bede's view of the earlier kings is doubtless strongly coloured by the state of England at that time. For the earlier bretwaldas, such as Ζlle and Ceawlin, there must be some element of anachronism in Bede's description.[34] It is also possible that Bede only meant to refer to power over Anglo-Saxon kingdoms, not the native Britons.[35]
Ceawlin is the second king in Bede's list. All the subsequent bretwaldas followed more or less consecutively, but there is a long gap, perhaps fifty years, between Ζlle of Sussex , the first bretwalda, and Ceawlin. The lack of gaps between the overlordships of the later bretwaldas has been used to make an argument for Ceawlin's dates matching the later entries in the Chronicle with reasonable accuracy. According to this analysis, the next bretwalda, Ζthelberht of Kent , must have been already a dominant king by the time Pope Gregory the Great wrote to him in 601, since Gregory would have not written to an underking. Ceawlin defeated Ζthelberht in 568 according to the Chronicle. Ζthelberht's dates are a matter of debate, but recent scholarly consensus has his reign starting no earlier than 580. The 568 date for the battle at Wibbandun is thought to be unlikely because of the assertion in various versions of the West Saxon Genealogical Regnal List that Ceawlin's reign lasted either seven or seventeen years. If this battle is placed at around 590, before Ζthelberht has established himself as a powerful king, then the subsequent annals relating to Ceawlin's defeat and death may be reasonably close to the correct date. In any case, the battle with Ζthelberht is unlikely to have been more than a few years on either side of 590.[36] The gap between Aelle and Ceawlin, on the other hand, has been taken as supporting evidence for the story told by Gildas in De Excidio of a peace lasting a generation or more following a British victory at Mons Badonicus.[37]
Ζthelberht of Kent succeeds Ceawlin on the list of bretwaldas, but the reigns may overlap somewhat: recent evaluations give Ceawlin a likely reign of perhaps 581-588, and place Ζthelberht's accession in about 589, but these analyses are no more than scholarly guesses.[15][38] Ceawlin's eclipse in 592, probably by Ceol, may have been the occasion for Ζthelberht to rise to prominence; Ζthelberht was very likely the dominant Anglo-Saxon king by 597.[39] Ζthelberht's rise may have been earlier: the 584 annal, even if it records a victory, is the last victory of Ceawlin's in the Chronicle, and the period after that may have been one of Ζthelberht's ascent and Ceawlin's decline.[6]
Wessex at Ceawlin's death
Ceawlin lost the throne of Wessex in 592. The annal for that year reads, in part: "Here there was great slaughter at Woden's Barrow, and Ceawlin was driven out." Woden's Barrow is a tumulus, now called Adam's Grave, at Alton Priors , Wiltshire .[11] No details of his opponent are given. The medieval chronicler William of Malmesbury , writing in about 1120, says that it was "the Angles and the British conspiring together",[40] Alternatively, it may have been Ceol, who is supposed to have been the next king of Wessex, ruling for six years according to the West Saxon Genealogical Regnal List.[39] According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, Ceawlin died the following year. The relevant part of the annal reads: "Here Ceawlin and Cwichelm and Crida perished."[11] Nothing more is known of Cwichelm and Crida, though they may have been members of the Wessex royal house - their names fit the alliterative pattern common to royal houses of the time.[6][41]
According to the Regnal List, Ceol was a son of Cutha, who was a son of Cynric; and Ceolwulf, his brother, reigned for seventeen years after him. It is possible that some fragmentation of control among the West Saxons occurred at Ceawlin's death: Ceol and Ceolwulf may have been based in Wiltshire, as opposed to the upper Thames valley. This split may have also contributed to Ζthelberht's ability to rise to dominance in southern England. The West Saxons remained influential in military terms, however: the Chronicle and Bede record continued military activity against Essex and Sussex within twenty or thirty years of Ceawlin's death.[34]
Notes
^ Hunter Blair, An Introduction to Anglo-Saxon England, pp. 13-16.
^ Campbell & al, The Anglo-Saxons, p. 23.
^ Hunter Blair (Roman Britain, p. 204) gives the twenty-five years from 550 to 575 as the dates of the final conquest.
^ Stenton, Anglo-Saxon England, pp. 2-7.
^ a b Swanton, Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, pp. 60-61
^ a b c d Stenton, Anglo-Saxon England, p. 30.
^ Keynes and Lapidge, Alfred the Great,p. 41.
^ Swanton, Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, p. xix
^ Yorke, Kings and Kingdoms, p. 132.
^ a b c Kirby, Earliest English Kings, pp. 50-51.
^ a b c d e f g Swanton, Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, pp. 14-21
^ a b Kirby, Earliest English Kings, p. 55
^ The Regnal List is now separated from the main body of the Chronicle, and as result the manuscripts are recorded separately in the British Library , as MS Cotton Tiberius Aii, f. 178 (for the Regnal List), and MS Cotton Tiberius Avi, ff. 1-34 (the [B] manuscript of the Chronicle). See Swanton, Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, p. xxii. See also Lapidge, Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England, p. 388.
^ a b c D.P. Kirby (Earliest English Kings, p. 49) refers to the combination of the Chronicle and the Regnal List as a "political fiction".
^ a b D.N. Dumville, "The West Saxon Genealogical Regnal List and the chronology of Wessex", 1985, cited in Yorke, Kings and Kingdoms, p. 133.
^ See the "Genealogical Tables" in the appendices to Swanton, Anglo-Saxon Chronicle.
^ Swanton, Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, pp. 18-19. For tables showing the variations in the Wessex genealogy, see also figures 3 and 4 in Kirby, Earliest English Kings, pp. 223-224.
^ Yorke (Kings and Kingdoms, p. 133) gives this argument in some detail.
^ "Records of the West Saxon dynasties survive in versions which have been subject to later manipulation, which may make it all the more significant that some of the founding 'Saxon' fathers have British names: Cerdic, Ceawlin, Cenwalh." in: Hills, C., Origins of the English, Duckworth (2003), p. 105. Also "The names Cerdic, Ceawlin and Caedwalla, all in the genealogy of the West Saxon kings, are apparently British." in: Ward-Perkins, B., Why did the Anglo-Saxons not become more British? The English Historical Review 115.462 (June 2000): p513.
^ Kirby, Earliest English Kings, pp. 48, 223
^ Stenton, Anglo-Saxon England, pp. 22-23.
^ a b Stenton, Anglo-Saxon England, pp. 26-28.
^ Plummer, Two Saxon Chronicles, vol. 2 p. 16
^ English Place-Name Society (1926), p. xiv, cited in Hodgkins, A History, p. 188 n. 2
^ Yorke, Kings and Kingdoms, pp. 143-144.
^ Swanton, Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, pp. 18-19
^ a b c Stenton, Anglo-Saxon England, p. 29.
^ Stenton, Anglo-Saxon England, p. 45.
^ Swanton, Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, pp. 24-25.
^ Campbell & al, The Anglo-Saxons, pp. 40-41.
^ a b Fletcher, Who's Who, pp. 25-26.
^ Bede, Ecclesiastical History, II 5, quoted from Sherley-Price's translation, p. 111
^ Stenton, Anglo-Saxon England, pp. 34-35.
^ a b c Kirby, Earliest English Kings, p. 17.
^ a b Campbell & al, The Anglo-Saxons, pp. 53-54.
^ The argument is made in more detail in Kirby, Earliest English Kings, p. 56. See also pp. 50-51 for a review of the evidence concerning the length of Ceawlin's reign.
^ Stenton, Anglo-Saxon England, p. 19.
^ Kirby (Earliest English Kings, pp. 31-34) provides a very detailed analysis of the chronology of Ζthelberht's reign.
^ a b Kirby, Earliest English Kings, p. 56.
^ Quoted in Plummer, Two Saxon Chronicles, vol. 2 p. 17
^ Yorke, Kings and Kingdoms, p. 143
Ceawlin married someone.
His child was:
35461971150848 i. Cuthwine (born about 557 - died in 584). Cuthwine married someone.
70923942888736. Fara Prince of Heruli 3344 died in 535.
Fara married someone.
His children were:
35461971444368 i. Sinduald Prince of Heruli (died in 565). Sinduald married someone.
ii. Garibald I Duke of Bavaria was born about 540 and died about 591 about age 51. Another name for Garibald was Garivald I of Bavaria. Garibald married Waldrada of Lombardy,3347 daughter of Wacho King of the Lombards 3381 and Ostrogotha, in 556. Waldrada was born in <Lombardy (Italy)>.
70923942888744. Ansvald of Turin .3317
Ansvald married someone.
His child was:
35461971444372 i. Agilulf King of the Lombards (born about 547 in <Italy> - died in 616). Agilulf married Theudelinde of Bavaria, Queen of the Lombards,3318 3319 daughter of Garibald I Duke of Bavaria 3345 3346 and Waldrada of Lombardy,3347 in 591. Theudelinde was born in 546 in Metz, (Moselle), Austrasia, France and died in 625 at age 79. Another name for Theudelinde was Theodelinda.
70923942888746. Garibald I Duke of Bavaria,3345 3346 son of Fara Prince of Heruli, was born about 540 and died about 591 about age 51. Another name for Garibald was Garivald I of Bavaria.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Garibald I of Bavaria :
Garibald I (also Garivald) (b. 540 ) was Duke of Bavaria from 555 until 591 . He stands at the head of the Bavarian Dynasty .
After the death of the Merovingian king Theudebald , Theudebald's successor Clotaire I married his widow Waldrada (531 - 572 ), daughter of the Lombard king Wacho . Clotaire's bishops objected, so he gave Waldrada to Garibald to marry in 556 . Not only did this grant Garibald prestige, but it created lasting political ties between the Bavarii and the Lombards of Pannonia and Bohemia . This would have consequences after the Lombards moved into Italy in 568 .
Some time before 585 , the Merovigian court attempted to bind Garibald more closely to their interests by arranging a marriage between Garibald's daughter Theodelinda and king Childebert II . At the same time the Merovigians were attempting to normalise relations with Authari , the Lombard king, by arranging a marriage between Childebert's sister and Authari. Both these proposals fell through. The offended Authari was engaged to Theodelinda in 588 . Fearing an anti-Frankish axis, the Franks sent an army into Bavaria. Garibald's children Gundoald and Theodelinda fled to Italy. Authari married Theodelinda in May 589 and named his brother-in-law, Gundoald, Duke of Asti . In 590 , the Franks invaded Lombardy with help from Byzantium , but were defeated.
In 591, Childebert normalised relations with the Lombards and Bavarii. Authari died in 590 and the Lombard dukes asked Theodelinda to marry again. She chose Agilulf as her husband and he was accepted as the next king. They then negotiated a peace with Childebert which lasted for decades. Peace with Bavaria was restored when Childebert named Tassilo rex (king) according to Paulus Diaconus . It is unknown whether Garibald was deposed or died. Nor is it clear what Tassilo's relationship to Garibald was; though if not his son, he was certainly a close relation.
Garibald married Waldrada of Lombardy 3347 in 556. Waldrada was born in <Lombardy (Italy)>.
The child from this marriage was:
35461971444373 i. Theudelinde of Bavaria, Queen of the Lombards (born in 546 in Metz, (Moselle), Austrasia, France - died in 625). Theudelinde married Agilulf King of the Lombards,3316 3317 son of Ansvald of Turin, in 591. Agilulf was born about 547 in <Italy> and died in 616 about age 69. Another name for Agilulf was Agilulf 'the Thuringian' King of the Lombards.
70923942888747. Waldrada of Lombardy,3347 daughter of Wacho King of the Lombards 3381 and Ostrogotha, was born in <Lombardy (Italy)>.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Waldrada :
Waldrada, widow (firstly) of Theudebald , King of Austrasia (ruled 548-555), repudiated wife (secondly) of Chlothar I , King of the Franks (ruled c.558-561), was the daughter of Wacho , King of the Lombards (ruled c.510-539) and his second wife Ostrogotha, a Gepid . The Origo Gentis Langobardorum names "Wisigarda
secundζ Walderada" as the two daughters of Wacho and his second wife, specifying that Waldrada married "Scusuald regis Francorum" and later "Garipald ".[1] The Historia Langobardorum names "Waldrada" as Wacho's second daughter by his second wife, specifying that she married "Chusubald rex Francorum".[2] Paulus Diaconus names "Wisigarda
[et] secunda Walderada" as the two daughters of King Wacho & his second wife, specifying that Walderada married "Cusupald alio regi Francorum" and later "Garipald".[3] Gregory of Tours names Vuldetrada as the wife of King Theodebald.[4] Herimannus names "Wanderadam" wife of "Theodpaldus rex Francorum" when recording her second marriage to "Lotharius rex patris eius Theodeberti patruus".[5] According to Gregory of Tours, King Clotaire "began to have intercourse" with the widow of King Theodebald, before "the bishops complained and he handed her over to Garivald Duke of Bavaria",[6] which does not imply that King Clotaire married Waldrada.
Waldrada married Theudebald King of Austrasia.,3382 3383 son of Theudebert I King of Austrasia 3384 3385 and Deuteria. Theudebald was born about 535 and died in 555 in Austrasia, Frankish Empire, (France or Germany) about age 20. Other names for Theudebald were Theobald King of Austrasia, Theodebald King of Austrasia, and Thibaud King of Austrasia.
The child from this marriage was:
i. Grimoalde Duke of Aquitaine was born about 555 in Aquitaine, France and died in 599 about age 44. Another name for Grimoalde was Grimaud Duke of Aquitaine. Grimoalde married someone.
Waldrada married Garibald I Duke of Bavaria 3345 3346 in 556. Garibald was born about 540 and died about 591 about age 51. Another name for Garibald was Garivald I of Bavaria.
70923942889536. Clovis I King of the Franks,3348 3349 3350 son of Childeric I King of the Salian Franks 3386 3387 3388 and Basina Andovera of Thuringia,3389 3390 3391 was born about 466 in Gallia Belgica (Belgium), was christened in 496 in Cathιdrale de Rheims, Rheims, (Marne), France, died on 27 Nov 511 in Paris, Ξle-de-France, Frankish Kingdom (France) about age 45, and was buried in Basilica of Saint-Denis, Paris, Ξle-de-France, (France). Other names for Clovis were Chlodovech King of the Franks, Chlodovechus King of the Franks, Clovis I, and King of the Franks.
Christening Notes: Baptized by Saint Remi, Bishop of Rheims.
Research Notes: United most of the Franks and Roman Gaul, becoming King of all the Franks in 509.
Not to be confused with Clovis of the Riparian Franks Buried in Church of the Apostles Peter and Paul, Paris, France.
--------
From Wikipedia - List of Frankish kings :
Clovis I united all the Frankish petty kingdoms as well as most of Roman Gaul under his rule, conquering the Domain of Soissons of the Roman general Syagrius as well as the Visigothic Kingdom of Toulouse . He took his seat at Paris, which along with Soissons , Reims , Metz , and Orlιans became the chief residences. Upon his death, the kingdom was split among his four sons:
Soissons - Chlothar I, 511-561
Paris - Childebert I, 511-558 then Chlothar I, 558-561
Orlιans - Chlodomer, 511-524 then Childebert I, 524-558 then Chlothar I, 558-561
Reims - Theuderic I, 511-534 then Theudebert I, 534-548 then Theudebald, 548-555 then Chlothar I, 555-561.
---------
From Wikipedia - Clovis I :
Clovis I (c. 466 - 27 November 511 ) was the first King of the Franks to unite all the Frankish tribes under one ruler. He succeeded his father Childeric I in 481[1] as King of the Salian Franks , one of the Frankish tribes who were then occupying the area west of the lower Rhine , with their centre around Tournai and Cambrai along the modern frontier between France and Belgium , in an area known as Toxandria . Clovis conquered the neighbouring Frankish tribes and established himself as sole king before his death.
He converted to Roman Catholicism , as opposed to the Arianism common among Germanic peoples at the time, at the instigation of his wife, the Burgundian Clotilda , a Catholic. He was baptized in the Cathedral of Rheims , as most future French kings would be. This act was of immense importance in the subsequent history of France and Western Europe in general, for Clovis expanded his dominion over almost all of the old Roman province of Gaul (roughly modern France). He is considered the founder both of France (which his state closely resembled geographically at his death) and the Merovingian dynasty which ruled the Franks for the next two centuries.
In primary sources Clovis' name is spelled in a number of variants: The Frankish form Chlodovech was Latinised as Chlodovechus, from which came the Latin name Ludovicus, which evolved into the French name Louis.
The name features prominently in subsequent history: Three other Merovingian Kings have been called Clovis, while nine Carolingian rulers and thirteen other French kings and one Holy Roman Emperor have been called Louis.
Nearly every European language has developed its own spelling of his name. Louis (French), "Chlodwig" and Ludwig (German), Lodewijk (Dutch), and Lewis (English) are just four of the over 100 possible variations.
Scholars differ about the meaning of his name. Chlodovech is composed out of the Germanic roots Chlod- and -vech, which are usually associated with "glow" and "soldier". His name thus might have meant "illustrious in combat" or "glorious warrior".
In 486, with the help of Ragnachar , Clovis defeated Syagrius , the last Roman official in northern Gaul , who ruled the area around Soissons in present-day Picardie .[2] This victory at Soissons extended Frankish rule to most of the area north of the Loire . After this, Clovis secured an alliance with the Ostrogoths , through the marriage of his sister Audofleda to their king, Theodoric the Great . He followed this victory with another in 491 over a small group of Thuringians east of his territories. Later, with the help of the other Frankish sub-kings, he defeated the Alamanni in the Battle of Tolbiac . He had previously married the Burgundian princess Clotilde (493), and, following his victory at Tolbiac , he converted (traditionally in 496) to her Trinitarian Catholic faith. This was a significant change from the other Germanic kings, like the Visigoths and Vandals , who had embraced the rival Arian beliefs.
Clovis I died in 511 and is interred in Saint Denis Basilica , Paris , whereas his father had been buried with the older Merovingian kings in Tournai. Upon his death his realm was divided among his four sons: Theuderic , Chlodomer , Childebert , and Clotaire . This partitioning created the new political units of the Kingdoms of Rheims , Orlιans , Paris and Soissons and inaugurated a period of disunity which was to last, with brief interruptions, until the end (751 ) of his Merovingian dynasty.
Noted events in his life were:
King of the Salian Franks: at Tournai, 481-511.
Unified: the Kingdom of the Franks, 486.
King of the Franks: 509-511.
Clovis married Clotilde Queen of the Franks 3351 3352 3353 3354 in 493. Clotilde was born in 475 in Lyons, (Rhτne), Burgundy (France) and died in 545 in Tours, Touraine (Indre-et-Loire), France at age 70. Other names for Clotilde were St. Clothilde, Clotild, Clotilda, Saint Clotilde, and Evochilde de Cologne.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Theuderic I King of Rheims (Metz, Austrasia) was born about 485 and died in 534 in <Austrasia, Frankish Empire, (France or Germany)> about age 49. Theuderic married someone. Theuderic married Suavegotha.,3392 daughter of Sigismund of Burgundy 3393 and Ostrogotha,.3394 3395 Suavegotha was born about 495.
ii. Chlodomer King of Orlιans was born about 495. Another name for Chlodomer was Clodomer King of Orlιans. Chlodomer married Guntheuc before 523.
iii. Childebert I King of Paris was born about 496 and died on 13 Dec 558 about age 62.
35461971444768 iv. Clotaire I "le Vieux" King of Soissons and King of the Franks (born in 497 in Soissons, (Aisne, Picardy), Neustria, France - died on 23 Nov 561, buried in Abbey of Saint-Medard, Soissons, (Aisne, Picardy), Neustria, France). Clotaire married Guntheuc about 524. Clotaire next married Radegund. Clotaire next married Ingund.3339 3340 Ingund was born about 500. Other names for Ingund were Ingonde and Ingonthe. Clotaire next married Arnιgonde.,3323 3324 3325 daughter of Baderic King of Thuringia. Arnιgonde was born about 515, died in 573 about age 58, and was buried in Saint-Denis Basilica, Paris, (Ξle-de-France), Neustria, France. Other names for Arnιgonde were Aregund and Arnegunde. Clotaire next married Chunsina.3363 Another name for Chunsina was Chunsine.
v. Clotilda Princess of the Franks was born in 497 in Reims, (Marne, Champagne), Francia (France), died in 531 in Spain at age 34, and was buried in Paris, Neustria (Normandy, France). Other names for Clotilda were Chrodechildis and Clotilde of the Franks. Clotilda married Amalaric King of the Visigoths,3396 3397 son of Alaric II King of the Visigoths 3398 3399 and Theodegotha,3400 in 511. Amalaric was born about 502 in Ravenna, Italy and died in 531 in Barcelona, (Spain) about age 29. Another name for Amalaric was Amalarico King of the Visigoths.
70923942889537. Clotilde Queen of the Franks,3351 3352 3353 3354 daughter of Chilperic II King of the Burgundians 3375 3376 and Caretena,3376 was born in 475 in Lyons, (Rhτne), Burgundy (France) and died in 545 in Tours, Touraine (Indre-et-Loire), France at age 70. Other names for Clotilde were St. Clothilde, Clotild, Clotilda, Saint Clotilde, and Evochilde de Cologne.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Clotilde :
Saint Clotilde (475 - 545 ), also known as Clotilda or simply Clotild, was the daughter of Chilperic II of Burgundy and Caretena, and wife of the Frankish king Clovis I . Venerated as a saint, she was instrumental to her husbands famous conversion to Catholic Christianity and, in her later years, was known for her almsgiving and penitential works of mercy.
On the death of Gundioc , king of the Burgundians, in 473, his sons Gundobad, Godegesil and Chilperic divided his heritage between them; Chilperic apparently reigning at Lyon, Gundobald at Vienne and Godegesil at Geneva.
According to Gregory of Tours , Chilperic was slain by Gundobad, his wife drowned, and of his two daughters, Chrona took the veil and Clotilde was exiled. This account, however, seems to have been a later invention, since an epitaph discovered at Lyons speaks of a Burgundian queen who died in 506. This was most probably the mother of Clotilde.
In 493 Clotilde married Clovis, King of the Franks , who had just conquered northern Gaul. She was brought up in the Catholic faith and did not rest until her husband had abjured paganism and embraced the Catholic faith in 496 . With him she built at Paris the church of the Holy Apostles, afterwards known as Sainte Geneviθve. After the death of Clovis in 511 she retired to the abbey of St Martin at Tours.
In 523 she incited her sons against her cousin Sigismund , the son of Gundobad and provoked the Burgundian war. In the following year she tried in vain to protect the rights of her grandsons, the children of Clodomer , against the claims of her sons Childebert I and Clotaire I , and was equally unsuccessful in her efforts to prevent the civil discords between her children. She died in 544 or 545, and was buried at her husband's side in the church of the Holy Apostles.
Noted events in her life were:
Retired: after the death of Clovis, 511, Abbey of St. Martin at Tours, (Indre-et-Loire), France.
Clotilde married Clovis I King of the Franks 3348 3349 3350 in 493. Clovis was born about 466 in Gallia Belgica (Belgium), was christened in 496 in Cathιdrale de Rheims, Rheims, (Marne), France, died on 27 Nov 511 in Paris, Ξle-de-France, Frankish Kingdom (France) about age 45, and was buried in Basilica of Saint-Denis, Paris, Ξle-de-France, (France). Other names for Clovis were Chlodovech King of the Franks, Chlodovechus King of the Franks, Clovis I, and King of the Franks.
70923942889538. Baderic King of Thuringia was born about 480 and died about 529 about age 49.
Research Notes: Source: Wikipedia - Ingund, wife of Clotaire I
Baderic married someone.
His children were:
i. Ingund was born about 499 in Thuringia, Germany. Another name for Ingund was Ingonde.
35461971444769 ii. Arnιgonde (born about 515 - died in 573, buried in Saint-Denis Basilica, Paris, (Ξle-de-France), Neustria, France). Arnιgonde married Clotaire I "le Vieux" King of Soissons and King of the Franks.,3320 3321 3322 son of Clovis I King of the Franks 3348 3349 3350 and Clotilde Queen of the Franks,.3351 3352 3353 3354 Clotaire was born in 497 in Soissons, (Aisne, Picardy), Neustria, France, died on 23 Nov 561 at age 64, and was buried in Abbey of Saint-Medard, Soissons, (Aisne, Picardy), Neustria, France. Other names for Clotaire were Chlothar I King of Soissons, King of the Franks and Lothair I King of Soissons.
70924944539648. Gwrwst ap Ceneu,3364 son of Ceneu ap Coel, was born circa 400.
Gwrwst married someone.
His child was:
35462472269824 i. Meirchion ap Gwrwst (born circa 430). Meirchion married someone.
115173843009536. Ysbwch 3365 died after 466.
Research Notes: Source: Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, edited by Thomas Allen Glenn (Philadelphia, 1902), provided by books.google.com, p. 37 -
"...Ysbwys and Ysbwch, father and son, came into Britain out of Spain with Aurelius and Uther, A.D. 466, and when Aurelius conquered Vortigern, he rewarded Ysbwch and Ysbwys, being among his officers, for their services, by a grant of the whole Comτt of Talybont, and part of Estimaner, in Merionethshire."
Ysbwch married someone.
His child was:
57586921504768 i. Ysbwys ap Ysbwch (born before 466). Ysbwys married someone.
115207070333952. Erchembaldus,3366 son of Ega, was born about 590 and died in 661 about age 71.
Erchembaldus married Gerberga.3367 Gerberga was born about 574.
The child from this marriage was:
57603535166976 i. Lendifius (born about 611 - died in 680). Lendifius married someone.
115207070333953. Gerberga,3367 daughter of Richmeres Duke of Franconia 3403 and Gertrudis,3404 was born about 574.
Gerberga married Erchembaldus.3366 Erchembaldus was born about 590 and died in 661 about age 71.
115207079084032. Eochaid Buide King of Dαl Riata, son of Αedαn mac Gabrαin King of Dαl Riata, died about 630. Another name for Eochaid was Eochu Buide King of the Picts.
Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, line 170-6 "a younger son of Aedan, succeeded his father, as his brothers had gbeen killed, d. abt. 630. Also called King of the Picts."
From Wikipedia - Eochaid Buide :
Eochaid Buide was king of Dαl Riata from around 608 until 629. "Buide" refers to the colour yellow, as in the colour of his hair.
He was a younger son of Αedαn mac Gabrαin and became his father's chosen heir upon the death of his elder brothers. Adomnαn 's Life of Saint Columba has Columba foresee that Eochaid, then a child, will succeed his father in preference to his adult brothers Artϊr, Eochaid Find and Domangart.
In the last two years of his reign, 627-629, Eochaid was apparently co-ruler with Connad Cerr , who predeceased him. Eochaid was followed by his son Domnall Brecc .
Eochaid's other sons named by the Senchus fer n-Alban are Conall Crandomna , Failbe (who died at the Battle of Fid Eoin ), Cϊ-cen-mαthair (whose death is reported in the Annals of Ulster for 604), Conall Bec, Connad or Conall Cerr (who may be the same person as Connad Cerr who died at Fid Eoin), Failbe, Domangart and Domnall Donn (not the same person as Domnall Donn unless his obituary is misplaced by 45 years like that of Ferchar mac Connaid )
According to the Fled Dϊin na nGιd, Eochaid Buide was the grandfather of Congal Cαech . The story has anachronistic features as it has Eochaid alive at the time of the battle of Mag Rath (securely dated to within a year of 637), but it is chronologically feasible that Congal Cαech could have been the son of Eochaid's daughter if the identification of Cϊ-cen-mαthair and the dating of his death is correct.
References
Eochaid married someone.
His child was:
57603539542016 i. Domnall Brecc King of Dαl Riata (born before 602 - died about 642 in Strathcarron, Highland, Scotland). Domnall married someone.
48th Generation 141844537548816. Valdar Hroarsson,1724 son of Hroar Halfdansson 1724 and Ogne Princess of Northumberland,1724 was born about 547 in <Denmark>.
Valdar married someone.
His child was:
70922268774408 i. Harald Valdarsson (born about 568 in <Jutland, Denmark>). Harald married Hildur Heidreksdatter,1724 daughter of Heidrek "Ulfhamr" Angantyrsson 1724 and Amfleda "the Younger",1724 about 589 in <Jutland, Denmark>. Hildur was born about 572 in <Jutland, Denmark>. Other names for Hildur were Hervor Heidreksdatter and Hildis Heidreksdatter.
141844537548818. Heidrek "Ulfhamr" Angantyrsson,1724 son of Angantyr Heidreksson King in Reidgotalandi, was born about 552 in <Reidgotalandi, Norway>.
Heidrek married Amfleda "the Younger".1724 Amfleda was born about 556 in Norway.
The child from this marriage was:
70922268774409 i. Hildur Heidreksdatter (born about 572 in <Jutland, Denmark>). Hildur married Harald Valdarsson,1724 son of Valdar Hroarsson, about 589 in <Jutland, Denmark>. Harald was born about 568 in <Jutland, Denmark>.
141844537548819. Amfleda "the Younger" 1724 was born about 556 in Norway.
Amfleda married Heidrek "Ulfhamr" Angantyrsson.1724 Heidrek was born about 552 in <Reidgotalandi, Norway>.
141844537548960. Lofdi Halfdansson,1724 son of Halfdan "the Old" Hringsson 1724 and Almveigu Eymundsdatter,1420 was born about 498 in <Ringerike, Buskerud, Norway>.
Lofdi married someone.
His child was:
70922268774480 i. Skuli Lofdasson (born about 548 in <Norway>). Skuli married someone.
141844537548992. Hring Raumsson,1724 son of Raum "the Old" Norrsson 1724 and Hildur Gudraudsdatter,1420 was born about 406 in <Ringerike, Buskerud, Norway>.
Hring married someone.
His child was:
70922268774496 i. Halfdan "the Old" Hringsson (born about 450 in <Ringerike, Buskerud, Norway>). Halfdan married Almveigu Eymundsdatter,1420 daughter of Eymund King in Holmgard, about 479 in Ringerike, Buskerud, Norway. Almveigu was born about 455 in <Holmgarth, Novgorod, Russia>.
141844537548994. Eymund King in Holmgard 1420 was born about 430 in <Holmgarth, Novgorod, Russia>.
Eymund married someone.
His child was:
70922268774497 i. Almveigu Eymundsdatter (born about 455 in <Holmgarth, Novgorod, Russia>). Almveigu married Halfdan "the Old" Hringsson,1724 son of Hring Raumsson, about 479 in Ringerike, Buskerud, Norway. Halfdan was born about 450 in <Ringerike, Buskerud, Norway>.
141844537554944. Premysl Duke of Bohemia 1659 was born about 694 in <Praha, Praha>, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia) and died in 745 about age 51.
Premysl married Libuse Duchess of Bohemia.1659 Libuse was born about 700 in <Praha, Praha>, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia).
The child from this marriage was:
70922268777472 i. Nezamysl Duke of Bohemia (born about 718 in <Praha, Praha>, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia) - died in 783). Nezamysl married Hruba.1659 Hruba was born about 720 in <Praha, Praha>, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia).
141844537554945. Libuse Duchess of Bohemia,1659 daughter of Krok Duke of Bohemia, was born about 700 in <Praha, Praha>, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia).
Libuse married Premysl Duke of Bohemia.1659 Premysl was born about 694 in <Praha, Praha>, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia) and died in 745 about age 51.
141844540689920. Hraerek "Hnauggvanbaug" Ingjaldsson,1420 son of Ingjald Frodasson, was born about 533 in <Hleithra, Denmark>.
Hraerek married someone.
His child was:
70922270344960 i. Frodi Hraereksson (born about 565 in <Hleithra, Denmark>). Frodi married someone.
141844540735552. Hildi Halfdansson,1420 son of Halfdan "the Old" Hringsson 1724 and Almveigu Eymundsdatter,1420 was born about 500 in <Ringerike, Buskerud, Norway>.
Hildi married someone.
His child was:
70922270367776 i. Hildibrand Hildasson (born about 550 in <Norway>). Hildibrand married someone.
141844549468160. Faelan King of Leinster,1216 son of Colman King of Leinster, was born about 570 in Ireland and died in 663 about age 93.
Faelan married Huaisle.1216 Huaisle was born in 570 in Meath, Ireland.
The child from this marriage was:
70922274734080 i. Conal (born about 600 in Ireland). Conal married someone.
141844549468161. Huaisle 1216 was born in 570 in Meath, Ireland.
Huaisle married Faelan King of Leinster.1216 Faelan was born about 570 in Ireland and died in 663 about age 93.
141847875485696. Kara Fornjotsson King in Kvenland [Mythological],,1871 son of Fornjotur King in Kvenland [Mythological] was born about 185 in Kvenland, (Finland & Sweden). Another name for Kara was Kara Fornjotursson King in Kvenland.
Kara married someone.
His child was:
70923937742848 i. Frosti Karasson King in Kvenland [Mythological] (born about 210 in Kvenland, (Finland & Sweden)). Frosti married someone.
141847875487744. Eysteinn King in Sweden [Semi-Legendary],,1871 3368 son of Eadgils King in Uppsala [Semi-Legendary] 1871 3407 and Yrsa of Saxony [Legendary] 3408 was born about 600 in Sweden. Other names for Eysteinn were Φsten King of Sweden and Eystein Adilsson King in Sweden.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Eysteinn :
Eysteinn (d. ca 600) was the son of Eadgils and Yrsa of Saxony . He was the father of Ingvar .
Snorri Sturluson relates that Eysteinn ruled Sweden at the time when Hrσlf Kraki died in Lejre . It was a troubled time when many sea kings ravaged the Swedish shores. One of those kings was named Sφlve and he was from Jutland (but according to Historia Norwegiae he was Geatish , see below). At this time Sφlve was pillaging in the Baltic Sea and so he arrived in Lofond (probably the island of Lovφn or the Lagunda Hundred ), where Eysteinn was at a feast. It was night-time and Sφlve and his men surrounded the house and set it on fire burning everyone inside to death. Then Sφlve arrived at Sigtuna (Old Sigtuna ) and ordered the Swedes to accept him as king. The Swedes refused and gathered an army that fought against Sφlve and his men, but they lost after eleven days. The Swedes had to accept him as king for a while until they rebelled and killed him.
Thorsteins saga Vνkingssonar makes Eysteinn the father of Anund and grandfather of Ingjald and consequently skips Ingvar's generation. It adds a second son to Eysteinn named Olaf, who was the king of Fjordane in Norway .
Eysteinn married someone.
His child was:
70923937743872 i. Ingvar "the Tall" Eysteinsson King in Sweden [Legendary] (died about 620). Ingvar married someone.
141847884599296. Cloderic "the Parricide" King of Cologne,3335 3336 3337 son of Sigebert "the Lame" King of Cologne 3372 3373 and Vultrogothe Princess of Orleans,3374 died about 509. Other names for Cloderic were Chlodoric "the Parricide and" Clothaire I "the Patricide" King of Cologne.
(Duplicate. See Below)
141847884599297. Chroma of the Burgundians,3338 daughter of Chilperic II King of the Burgundians 3375 3376 and Agrippine de Bourgogne,3377 was born in <Burgundy, (France)>.
(Duplicate. See Below)
141847884599302. Berthar King of the Thuringians,3369 son of Bisinus King of the Thuringii 3409 3410 and Basina Andovera of Thuringia,3389 3390 3391 was born about 470 in Thuringia, Germany and died about 530 about age 60.
Berthar married someone.
His child was:
70923942299651 i. < > [Princess of the Thuringians] (born about 520). < married Maurilion Gallo of Troyes.3331 Maurilion was born about 520 in Tricassium (Troyes), (Aube, France).
141847884599312. Tonantius Ferreolus of Moselle,3370 son of Ferreolus of Moselle, was born in Westphalia, Germany and died after 475 in Rome, Latium, (Italy).
Tonantius married Papinilla Avitus of Rome.3371 Papinilla was born about 415 in Rome, Latium, (Italy).
The child from this marriage was:
70923942299656 i. Tonantius II Ferreolus Duke of Moselle (born about 452 in Moselle, Austrasia (France) - died about 506). Tonantius married Deuteria.3334 Deuteria was born about 479 in Moselle, Austrasia (France). Another name for Deuteria was Outeria.
141847884599313. Papinilla Avitus of Rome,3371 daughter of Marcus Maecilius Avitus of Rome, was born about 415 in Rome, Latium, (Italy).
Papinilla married Tonantius Ferreolus of Moselle.3370 Tonantius was born in Westphalia, Germany and died after 475 in Rome, Latium, (Italy).
141847884599316. Sigebert "the Lame" King of Cologne,3372 3373 son of Childebert King of Cologne, was born before 460 and died about 509. Other names for Sigebert were Sigebert I "the Lame" King of Cologne and Sigobert "the Lame."
Death Notes: Murdered by his son Cloderic, at the instigation of Clovis I, King of the Salic Franks, 481-511.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Sigobert the Lame :
Sigobert the Lame (also Sigibert or Sigebert, d. ca. 509) was a king of the Franks in the area of Zόlpich (Latin : Tolbiac) and Cologne .
He was presumably wounded at the knee at the Battle of Tolbiac against the Alamanni .
According to Gregory of Tours , he was murdered by his son Chlodoric upon the instigation of Clovis I , sometime after his victory on the Visigoths (507). Clovis then accused Chlodoric of murder and had him killed in his turn. In this way Clovis became king of Sigobert's and Chlodoric's people.
Gregory suggests that Chlodoric was murdered in the same campaign that also killed the Frankish King Chararic . Before, Clovis had killed Ragnachar and his brothers. After all these murders Gregory tells us that Clovis lamented that he had left no family anymore, implying that amongst his own casualties were close relatives.
Noted events in his life were:
King of the Franks: [Area of Zόlpich].
King of the Franks: Cologne.
Sigebert married Vultrogothe Princess of Orleans 3374 before 460.
The child from this marriage was:
70923942299658 i. Cloderic "the Parricide" King of Cologne (died about 509). Cloderic married Chroma of the Burgundians.,3338 daughter of Chilperic II King of the Burgundians 3375 3376 and Agrippine de Bourgogne,.3377 Chroma was born in <Burgundy, (France)>.
141847884599317. Vultrogothe Princess of Orleans .3374
Vultrogothe married Sigebert "the Lame" King of Cologne 3372 3373 before 460. Sigebert was born before 460 and died about 509. Other names for Sigebert were Sigebert I "the Lame" King of Cologne and Sigobert "the Lame."
141847884599318. Chilperic II King of the Burgundians,3375 3376 son of Gondioc King of the Burgundians,3416 3417 and < > [Sister of Ricimer] 3418 was born about 450 in <Burgundy, (France)> and died in 493 about age 43. Another name for Chilperic was Chilperic King of Burgundy.
Death Notes: Assassinated by Gundobad
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Chilperic II of Burgundy :
Chilperic II (c. 450 - 493) was the King of Burgundy from 473 until his death, though initially co-ruler with his father from 463. He began his reign in 473 after the partition of Burgundy with his brothers Godegisel , Godomar , and Gundobad ; he ruled from Valence and his brothers ruled respectively from Geneva , Vienne , and Lyon . They were all sons of Gundioch . Sometime in the early 470s Chilperic was forced to submit to the authority of the Roman Empire by the magister militum Ecdicius Avitus .
In 475 he probably sheltered an exiled Ecdicius after the Visigoths had obtained possession of the Auvergne . After his brother Gundobad had removed his other brother Godomar (Gundomar) in 486, he turned on Chilperic. In 493 Gundobad assassinated Chilperic and drowned his wife, Caretena, then exiled their two daughters, Chroma and Clotilda . Chroma became a nun and Clotilda fled to her uncle, Godegisel. When the Frankish king, Clovis I , requested the latter's hand in marriage, Gundobad was unable to decline. Clovis and Godegisel allied against Gundobad in a long, drawn out civil war.
Chilperic married Agrippine de Bourgogne.3377
The child from this marriage was:
70923942299659 i. Chroma of the Burgundians (born in <Burgundy, (France)>). Chroma married Cloderic "the Parricide" King of Cologne.,3335 3336 3337 son of Sigebert "the Lame" King of Cologne 3372 3373 and Vultrogothe Princess of Orleans,.3374 Cloderic died about 509. Other names for Cloderic were Chlodoric "the Parricide and" Clothaire I "the Patricide" King of Cologne.
Chilperic next married Caretena.3376 Caretena died in 493.
The child from this marriage was:
70923942889537 i. Clotilde Queen of the Franks (born in 475 in Lyons, (Rhτne), Burgundy (France) - died in 545 in Tours, Touraine (Indre-et-Loire), France). Clotilde married Clovis I King of the Franks,3348 3349 3350 son of Childeric I King of the Salian Franks 3386 3387 3388 and Basina Andovera of Thuringia,3389 3390 3391 in 493. Clovis was born about 466 in Gallia Belgica (Belgium), was christened in 496 in Cathιdrale de Rheims, Rheims, (Marne), France, died on 27 Nov 511 in Paris, Ξle-de-France, Frankish Kingdom (France) about age 45, and was buried in Basilica of Saint-Denis, Paris, Ξle-de-France, (France). Other names for Clovis were Chlodovech King of the Franks, Chlodovechus King of the Franks, Clovis I, and King of the Franks.
141847884599319. Agrippine de Bourgogne .3377
Agrippine married Chilperic II King of the Burgundians.3375 3376 Chilperic was born about 450 in <Burgundy, (France)> and died in 493 about age 43. Another name for Chilperic was Chilperic King of Burgundy.
141847884603392. Cynric King of the West Saxons [Semi-legendary],,3378 3379 3380 son of Cerdic King of the West Saxons [Semi-legendary] was born about 501 and died in 560 about age 59.
Research Notes: King of the West Saxons 534-560.
Wikipedia - Ceawlin of Wessex - "[Ceawlin] may have been the son of Cynric of Wessex, and the grandson of Cerdic of Wessex..."
From Wikipedia - Cynric of Wessex :
Cynric of Wessex (Cynric means roughly 'Relative of the king' ) ruled as king of Wessex from 534 to 560 . Everything known about him comes from the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle . There he is stated to have been the son of Cerdic , and also (in the regnal list in the preface) to have been the son of Cerdic's son, Creoda . During his reign he is said to have captured Searobyrig or Old Sarum , near Salisbury , in 552 , and that in 556 he and his son Ceawlin won a battle against the Britons at Beranburh, now identified as Barbury Castle . If these dates are accurate, then it is unlikely that the earlier entries in the chronicle, starting with his arrival in Britain with his father Cerdic in 495 , are correct. David Dumville has suggested that his true regnal dates are 554 -581 .
In the 2004 film King Arthur , Cerdic and Cynric were depicted as Saxon invaders, and were killed, respectively, by King Arthur and Lancelot at the Battle of Badon Hill (Mons Badonicus).
Noted events in his life were:
King of the West Saxons: 534-560.
Cynric married someone.
His child was:
70923942301696 i. Ceawlin of Wessex [Semi-legendary] (born about 529 - died about 593). Ceawlin married someone.
141847885777492. Fara Prince of Heruli 3344 died in 535.
(Duplicate. See Below)
141847885777494. Wacho King of the Lombards,3381 son of Unichus, died in 539. Other names for Wacho were Waccho King of the Lombards and Waldchis King of the Lombards.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Wacho :
Wacho or Waccho was king of the Lombards before they entered Italy from an unknown date (perhaps circa 510 ) until his death in 539 . His father was Unichus. Wacho usurped the throne by assassinating (or having assassinated) his uncle, King Tato (again, probably around 510). Tato's son Ildichis fought with him and fled to the Gepids where he died.[1] Wacho had good relations with the Franks .
Wacho married three times. First, Radigunde, daughter of Bisinus , King of the Thuringi. Second, Austrigusa a Gepid possibly named after her maternal descent from Ostrogothic rulers, she was the mother of two daughters, Wisigarda married Theudebert I of Austrasia and Waldrada married firstly, Theudebald of Austrasia and secondly, Garibald I of Bavaria. Thirdly he married Silinga, a Heruli-mother of Waltari.
Noted events in his life were:
King of the Lombards: Abt 510-539.
Wacho married Ostrogotha. Another name for Ostrogotha was Austrigusa.
Children from this marriage were:
70923942888747 i. Waldrada of Lombardy (born in <Lombardy (Italy)>). Waldrada married Theudebald King of Austrasia.,3382 3383 son of Theudebert I King of Austrasia 3384 3385 and Deuteria. Theudebald was born about 535 and died in 555 in Austrasia, Frankish Empire, (France or Germany) about age 20. Other names for Theudebald were Theobald King of Austrasia, Theodebald King of Austrasia, and Thibaud King of Austrasia. Waldrada next married Garibald I Duke of Bavaria,3345 3346 son of Fara Prince of Heruli, in 556. Garibald was born about 540 and died about 591 about age 51. Another name for Garibald was Garivald I of Bavaria.
ii. Wisigarda was born in <Lombardy (Italy)>. Another name for Wisigarda was Wisigard. Wisigarda married Theudebert I King of Austrasia.,3384 3385 son of Theuderic I King of Rheims (Metz, Austrasia). Theudebert was born about 500 in Reims, (Marne), (Champagne-Ardenne), France and died in 548 in Austrasia, Frankish Empire, (France or Germany) about age 48.
Wacho next married Radigunde, daughter of Bisinus King of the Thuringii. Another name for Radigunde was Radegunde.
141847885777495. Ostrogotha . Another name for Ostrogotha was Austrigusa.
Research Notes: Source: Wikipedia - Wacho
Ostrogotha married Wacho King of the Lombards.3381 Wacho died in 539. Other names for Wacho were Waccho King of the Lombards and Waldchis King of the Lombards.
141847885779072. Childeric I King of the Salian Franks,3386 3387 3388 son of Merovech King of the Salic Franks [Legendary] 3422 3423 and Verica,3424 3425 was born between 436 and 437 in Westphalia, Alemannia (Germany), died on 26 Nov 482 in Tournai, (Hainaut), Frankish Kingdom (Belgium), and was buried in Tournai, (Hainaut), Frankish Kingdom (Belgium).
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Childeric I :
Childeric I (c. 437 - c. 481 ) was the Merovingian king of the Salian Franks from 457 until his death, and the father of Clovis .
He succeeded his father Merovech (Latinised as Meroveus or Merovius) as king, traditionally in 457 or 458 . With his Frankish warband he was established with his capital at Tournai , on lands which he had received as a foederatus of the Romans , and for some time he kept the peace with his allies.
In about 463 in Orlιans , in conjunction with the Roman General Aegidius , who was based in Soissons , he defeated the Visigoths , who hoped to extend their dominion along the banks of the Loire River. After the death of Aegidius, he first assisted Comes ("count") Paul of Angers , together with a mixed band of Gallo-Romans and Franks, in defeating the Goths and taking booty. Odoacer reached Angers but Childeric arrived the next day and a battle ensued. Count Paul was killed and Childeric took the city. Childeric, having delivered Angers, followed a Saxon warband to the islands on the Atlantic mouth of the Loire, and massacred them there. In a change of alliances, he also joined forces with Odoacer , according to Gregory of Tours , to stop a band of the Alamanni who wished to invade Italy .
The stories of his expulsion by the Franks, whose women he was taking; of his eight-year stay in Thuringia with King Basin and his wife Basina; of his return when a faithful servant advised him that he could safely do so by sending to him half of a piece of gold which he had broken with him; and of the arrival in Tournai of Queen Basina , whom he married come from Gregory of Tours' Libri Historiarum (Book ii.12).
He died in 481 and was buried in Tournai , leaving a son Clovis , afterwards king of the Franks.
Noted events in his life were:
King of the Salian Franks: at Tournai, 458-481.
Childeric married Basina Andovera of Thuringia.3389 3390 3391 Basina was born about 438 in Thuringia, (Germany) and died about 480 about age 42. Other names for Basina were Basina of Thuringia and Besina of Thuringia.
Children from this marriage were:
i. Audefleda Meroving Princess of the Franks was born about 452 in Westphalia, Alemania (Germany) and died on 30 Apr 535 in Ravenna, (Italy) about age 83. Audefleda married Theodoric King of the Ostrogoths,3395 3426 son of Theodemir King of the Ostrogoths and Erelieva Queen of the Ostrogoths,3427 3428 in 493. Theodoric was born about 454 in Pannonia (Hungary) and died on 30 Aug 526 in Ravenna, (Italy) about age 72. Another name for Theodoric was Theodoric "the Great" King of the Ostrogoths.
70923942889536 ii. Clovis I King of the Franks (born about 466 in Gallia Belgica (Belgium) - died on 27 Nov 511 in Paris, Ξle-de-France, Frankish Kingdom (France)). Clovis married Clotilde Queen of the Franks,3351 3352 3353 3354 daughter of Chilperic II King of the Burgundians 3375 3376 and Caretena,3376 in 493. Clotilde was born in 475 in Lyons, (Rhτne), Burgundy (France) and died in 545 in Tours, Touraine (Indre-et-Loire), France at age 70. Other names for Clotilde were St. Clothilde, Clotild, Clotilda, Saint Clotilde, and Evochilde de Cologne.
141847885779073. Basina Andovera of Thuringia,3389 3390 3391 daughter of Banin of Thuringia 3429 and Basina of Saxony,3430 was born about 438 in Thuringia, (Germany) and died about 480 about age 42. Other names for Basina were Basina of Thuringia and Besina of Thuringia.
Research Notes: First husband was Bisinus, the King of Thuringia.
From Wikipedia - Basina, Queen of Thuringia :
Basina was queen of Thuringia in the middle of the fifth century. She left her husband king Bisinus and went to Roman Gaul . She herself took the initiative to ask for the hand of Childeric I , king of the Franks , and married him. For as she herself said, "I want to have the most powerful man in the world, even if I have to cross the ocean for him". This remark of her may have been related to Childeric's successful invasion of the Roman Empire and his attempt to settle a Frankish kingdom on Roman soil.
Basina's name is probably Low Franconian for 'female boss'. She is the mother of the man who is remembered as the founder of the Frankish realm and modern France. She (not her husband Childeric) named her son Chlodovech, but he is better remembered under his Latinized name Clovis I . The simple fact that Chlodovech's name comes from Basina is remarkable since it was a common practice for the Franks to name a son after a member of the family of the male-line of ancestors.
Through the ages historians have been intrigued by the story of Basina since she obviously acted as a player and not as bystander - which is not uncommon for the women of the Franks, but highly uncommon for the Italians.
Basina married Childeric I King of the Salian Franks.3386 3387 3388 Childeric was born between 436 and 437 in Westphalia, Alemannia (Germany), died on 26 Nov 482 in Tournai, (Hainaut), Frankish Kingdom (Belgium), and was buried in Tournai, (Hainaut), Frankish Kingdom (Belgium).
Basina next married Bisinus King of the Thuringii.3409 3410 Bisinus was born about 440 in <Thuringia (Germany)> and died in <Thuringia (Germany)>. Other names for Bisinus were Basin and Basinus King of the Thuringii.
The child from this marriage was:
141847884599302 i. Berthar King of the Thuringians (born about 470 in Thuringia, Germany - died about 530). Berthar married someone.
141847885779074. Chilperic II King of the Burgundians,3375 3376 son of Gondioc King of the Burgundians,3416 3417 and < > [Sister of Ricimer] 3418 was born about 450 in <Burgundy, (France)> and died in 493 about age 43. Another name for Chilperic was Chilperic King of Burgundy.
(Duplicate. See Below)
141847885779075. Caretena 3376 died in 493.
Death Notes: Drowned by Gundobad
Caretena married Chilperic II King of the Burgundians.3375 3376 Chilperic was born about 450 in <Burgundy, (France)> and died in 493 about age 43. Another name for Chilperic was Chilperic King of Burgundy.
141849889079296. Ceneu ap Coel,3401 son of Coel Godebog 3431 and Ystradwel ferch Gadeon,3431 was born circa 374.
Ceneu married someone.
His child was:
70924944539648 i. Gwrwst ap Ceneu (born circa 400). Gwrwst married someone.
230414140667904. Ega 3402 was born about 572 in <Neustria>, France and died in 646 about age 74.
Ega married someone.
His child was:
115207070333952 i. Erchembaldus (born about 590 - died in 661). Erchembaldus married Gerberga.,3367 daughter of Richmeres Duke of Franconia 3403 and Gertrudis,.3404 Gerberga was born about 574.
230414140667906. Richmeres Duke of Franconia 3403 was born about 543.
Richmeres married Gertrudis.3404 Gertrudis was born about 545.
The child from this marriage was:
115207070333953 i. Gerberga (born about 574). Gerberga married Erchembaldus.,3366 son of Ega. Erchembaldus was born about 590 and died in 661 about age 71.
230414140667907. Gertrudis,3404 daughter of Ausbertus Duke of Moselle, was born about 545.
Gertrudis married Richmeres Duke of Franconia.3403 Richmeres was born about 543.
230414158168064. Αedαn mac Gabrαin King of Dαl Riata,3405 3406 son of Gabrαn mac Domangairt King of Dαl Riata 1219 3433 and Lleian verch Brychan,3433 was born before 571 and died about 608.
Research Notes: From Ancestral Roots, line 170-5, "Details of his life and those of his children and grandchildren are well attested in the near-contemporary life of St. Columba, by Adamnan. Died about 608 A.D., after ruling Dalriada in Scotland for about 37 years."
From Wikipedia - Αedαn mac Gabrαin :
Αedαn mac Gabrαin (Old Irish pronunciation [ mak was king of Dαl Riata from circa 574 onwards. The kingdom of Dαl Riata was situated in modern Argyll and Bute , Scotland , and parts of County Antrim , Ireland . Genealogies record that Αedαn was a son of Gabrαn mac Domangairt .
He was a contemporary of Saint Columba , and much that is recorded of his life and career comes from hagiography such as Adomnαn of Iona 's Life of Saint Columba. Αedαn appears as a character in many Old Irish and Middle Irish language works of prose and verse , some now lost.
The Irish annals record Αedαn's campaigns against his neighbours, in Ireland , and in northern Britain , including expeditions to the Orkney Islands , the Isle of Man , and the east coast of Scotland. As recorded by Bede , Αedαn was decisively defeated by Ζthelfrith of Bernicia at the Battle of Degsastan . Αedαn may have been deposed, or have abdicated, following this defeat. He died c. 608.
Sources
The sources for Αedαn's life include Bede's Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum ; Irish annals, principally the Annals of Ulster and the Annals of Tigernach ; and Adomnαn's Life of Saint Columba. Αedαn appears as a character in the early Irish works Gein Branduib maic Echach ocus Aedαin maic Gabrαin and Compert Mongαin. The Senchus fer n-Alban , a census and genealogy of Dαl Riata, records his ancestry and his immediate descendants.
The Rawlinson B. 502 manuscript, dated to c. 1130, contains the tale Gein Branduib maic Echach ocus Aedαin maic Gabrαin (The Birth of Brandub son of Eochu and of Aedαn son of Gabrαn). In this story, Αedαn is the twin brother of Brandub mac Echach , a King of Leinster who belonged to the Uν Cheinnselaig kindred. Αedαn is exchanged at birth for one of the twin daughters of Gabrαn, born the same night, so that each family might have a son. The Prophecy of Berchαn also associates Αedαn with Leinster . A modern study concludes that "[t]here seems to be no basis of fact behind these traditions".[1]
A lost Irish tale, Echtra Αedαin mac Gabrαin (The Adventures of Αedαn son of Gabrαn) appears in a list of works, but its contents are unknown.[2] Αedαn is a character in the epic Scιla Cano meic Gartnαin , but the events which inspired the tale appear to have taken place in the middle of the seventh century.[3]
...
Αedαn's descendants
Αedαn was succeeded by his son Eochaid Buide . Adomnαn gives an account of Columba's prophecy that Eochaid's older brothers would predecease their father.[32] Αedαn's other sons are named by the Senchus fer n-Alban as Eochaid Find, Tuathal, Bran, Baithιne, Conaing, and Gartnait.[33] Adomnαn also names Artϊr, called a son of Conaing in the Senchus, and Domangart, who is not included in the Senchus. Domangart too may have been a grandson rather than a son of Αedαn, most likely another son of Conaing. The main line of Cenιl nGabrαin kings were the descendants of Eochaid Buide through his son Domnall Brecc , but the descendants of Conaing successfully contested for the throne throughout the 7th century and into the 8th.[34]
It has been suggested that Gartnait son of Αedαn could be the same person as Gartnait son of Domelch , king of the Picts, whose death is reported around 601, but this rests on the idea of Pictish matriliny , which has been criticised. Even less certainly, it has been argued that Gartnait's successor in the Pictish king-lists, Nechtan , was his grandson, and thus Αedαn's great-grandson.[35]
Of Αedαn's daughters, less is known. Maithgemm, also recorded as Gemma, married a prince named Cairell of the Dαl Fiatach. The names of Αedαn's wives are not recorded, but one was said to be British, and another may have been a Pictish woman named Domelch, if indeed the Gartnait son of Domelch and Gartnait son of Αedαn are one and the same.[36]
Αedαn married someone.
His child was:
115207079084032 i. Eochaid Buide King of Dαl Riata (died about 630). Eochaid married someone.
49th Generation 283689075097632. Hroar Halfdansson,1724 son of Halfdan Frodasson 3434 and Sigris,3434 was born about 526 in <Roskilde, Denmark>.
Hroar married Ogne Princess of Northumberland 1724 about 546 in Denmark. Ogne was born about 530 in <Northumberland, England>.
The child from this marriage was:
141844537548816 i. Valdar Hroarsson (born about 547 in <Denmark>). Valdar married someone.
283689075097633. Ogne Princess of Northumberland,1724 daughter of Norbrii King of Northumberland, was born about 530 in <Northumberland, England>.
Ogne married Hroar Halfdansson 1724 about 546 in Denmark. Hroar was born about 526 in <Roskilde, Denmark>.
283689075097636. Angantyr Heidreksson King in Reidgotalandi,1724 son of Heidrek Hofundsson King in Reidgotalandi 1724 and Helga Haraldsdatter,1724 was born about 532 in <Reidgotalandi, Norway>.
Angantyr married someone.
His child was:
141844537548818 i. Heidrek "Ulfhamr" Angantyrsson (born about 552 in <Reidgotalandi, Norway>). Heidrek married Amfleda "the Younger".1724 Amfleda was born about 556 in Norway.
283689075097920. Halfdan "the Old" Hringsson,1724 son of Hring Raumsson, was born about 450 in <Ringerike, Buskerud, Norway>.
(Duplicate. See Below)
283689075097921. Almveigu Eymundsdatter,1420 daughter of Eymund King in Holmgard, was born about 455 in <Holmgarth, Novgorod, Russia>.
(Duplicate. See Below)
283689075097984. Raum "the Old" Norrsson,1724 son of Norr Thorasson, was born about 370 in <Ogdum, Raumsdal, Norway>.
Raum married Hildur Gudraudsdatter 1420 about 391 in Ringerike, Buskerud, Norway. Hildur was born about 371 in <Raumsdal>, Norway.
The child from this marriage was:
141844537548992 i. Hring Raumsson (born about 406 in <Ringerike, Buskerud, Norway>). Hring married someone.
283689075097985. Hildur Gudraudsdatter 1420 was born about 371 in <Raumsdal>, Norway.
Hildur married Raum "the Old" Norrsson 1724 about 391 in Ringerike, Buskerud, Norway. Raum was born about 370 in <Ogdum, Raumsdal, Norway>.
283689075109890. Krok Duke of Bohemia,1659 son of Cech of Bohemia, was born about 667 in <Praha, Praha>, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia). Another name for Krok was Cracus Duke of Bohemia.
Krok married someone.
His child was:
141844537554945 i. Libuse Duchess of Bohemia (born about 700 in <Praha, Praha>, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia)). Libuse married Premysl Duke of Bohemia.1659 Premysl was born about 694 in <Praha, Praha>, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia) and died in 745 about age 51.
283689081379840. Ingjald Frodasson,1420 son of Frodi Fridleifsson, was born about 501 in <Denmark>.
Ingjald married someone.
His child was:
141844540689920 i. Hraerek "Hnauggvanbaug" Ingjaldsson (born about 533 in <Hleithra, Denmark>). Hraerek married someone.
283689081471104. Halfdan "the Old" Hringsson,1724 son of Hring Raumsson, was born about 450 in <Ringerike, Buskerud, Norway>.
(Duplicate. See Below)
283689081471105. Almveigu Eymundsdatter,1420 daughter of Eymund King in Holmgard, was born about 455 in <Holmgarth, Novgorod, Russia>.
(Duplicate. See Below)
283689098936320. Colman King of Leinster,1216 son of Cairbre King of Leinster, was born about 530 in Ireland and died in 576 about age 46.
Colman married someone.
His child was:
141844549468160 i. Faelan King of Leinster (born about 570 in Ireland - died in 663). Faelan married Huaisle.1216 Huaisle was born in 570 in Meath, Ireland.
283695750971392. Fornjotur King in Kvenland [Mythological] 1871 was born about 160 in Kvenland, (Finland & Sweden).
Fornjotur married someone.
His child was:
141847875485696 i. Kara Fornjotsson King in Kvenland [Mythological] (born about 185 in Kvenland, (Finland & Sweden)). Kara married someone.
283695750975488. Eadgils King in Uppsala [Semi-Legendary],,1871 3407 son of Ohthere King in Sweden [Semi-Legendary] died about 580. Other names for Eadgils were Adhel King of Sweden, Adils Ottarsson King in Uppsala, Aπνsl King of Sweden, and Athisl King of Sweden.
Research Notes: Semi-legendary king of Sweden, in the house of Yngling.
From Wikipedia - Eadgils :
Eadgils, Adils, Aπils, Adillus, Aπνsl at Uppsφlum, Athisl, Athislus, Adhel was a semi-legendary king of Sweden , who is estimated to have lived during the 6th century.[1]
Beowulf and Old Norse sources present him as the son of Ohthere and as belonging to the ruling Yngling (Scylfing) clan . These sources also deal with his war against Onela , which he won with foreign assistance: in Beowulf he gained the throne of Sweden by defeating his uncle Onela with Geatish help, and in two Scandinavian sources (Skαldskaparmαl and Skjφldunga saga ), he is also helped to defeat Onela in the Battle on the Ice of Lake Vδnern , but with Danish help. However, Scandinavian sources mostly deal with his interaction with the legendary Danish king Hrσlfr Kraki (Hroπulf), and Eadgils is mostly presented in a negative light as a rich and greedy king.
Name
The Norse forms are based an older (Proto-Norse ) *Aώag (where *aώa is short for *aώala meaning "noble, foremost" (German 'adel') and *g means "arrow shaft"[2]). However, the Anglo-Saxon form is not etymologically identical. The A-S form would have been *Ζdgils, but Eadgils (Proto-Norse *Auπa-g, *auπa- meaning "wealth") was the only corresponding name used by the Anglo-Saxons[3]. The name Aπils was so exceedingly rare even in Scandinavia that among almost 6000 Scandinavian runic inscriptions, it is only attested in three runestones (U 35 , DR 221 and Br Olsen;215)[4].
Beowulf
The Anglo-Saxon epic poem Beowulf , which was composed sometime between the 8th century and the 11th century, is beside the Norwegian skaldic poem Ynglingatal (9th century) the oldest source that mentions Eadgils.
It is implied in Beowulf that the Swedish king Ohthere died and was succeeded by his younger brother Onela , because Ohthere's two sons, Eadgils and Eanmund had to seek refuge with Heardred , Hygelac 's son and successor as king of the Geats [5]. This caused Onela to attack the Geats, and Heardred was killed. Onela returned home and Beowulf succeeded Heardred as the king of Geatland . In the following lines, Onela is referred to as the Scylfings helmet and the son of Ongenώeow , whereas Eadgils and Eanmund are referred to as the sons of Ohtere:
Later in the poem, it tells that during the battle, Eadgils' brother Eanmund was killed by Onela's champion Weohstan , Wiglaf 's father. In the following lines, Eanmund also appears as the son of Ohtere and as a brother's child:
Eadgils, however, survived and later, Beowulf helped Eadgils with weapons and warriors. Eadgils won the war and killed his uncle Onela. In the following lines, Eadgils is mentioned by name and as the son of Ohtere, whereas Onela is referred to as the king:
This event also appears in the Scandinavian sources Skαldskaparmαl and Skjφldunga saga , which will be treated below.
Norwegian and Icelandic sources
The allusive manner in which Eadgils and his relatives are referred to in Beowulf suggests that the scop expected his audience to have sufficient background knowledge about Eadgils, Ohthere and Eanmund to understand the references. Likewise, in the roughly contemporary Norwegian Ynglingatal , Eadgils (Aπils) is called Onela's enemy (Αla[11] dσlgr), which likewise suggests that the conflict was familiar to the skald and his audience.
The tradition of Eadgils and Onela resurfaces in several Old Norse works in prose and poetry, and another matter also appears: the animosity between Eadgils and Hrσlfr Kraki , who corresponds to Hroπulf in Beowulf.
Ynglingatal
The skaldic poem Ynglingatal is a poetic recital of the line of the Yngling clan . They are also called Skilfingar in the poem (in stanza 19), a name that appears in its Anglo-Saxon form Scylfingas in Beowulf when referring to Eadgils' clan. It is presented as composed by ήjσπσlfr of Hvinir by Snorri Sturluson in the Ynglinga saga.
Although its age has been debated, most scholars hold to date from the 9th century[12]. It survives in two versions: one is found in the Norwegian historical work Historia Norvegiζ in Latin , and the other one in Snorri Sturluson 's Ynglinga saga , a part of his Heimskringla . It presents Aπils (Eadgils) as the successor of Σttarr (Ohthere ) and the predecessor of Eysteinn . The stanza on Aπils refers to his accidental death when he fell from his horse:
Note that Eadgils' animosity with Onela also appears in Ynglingatal as Aπils is referred to as Ole's deadly foe (Αla dσlgr). This animosity is treated in more detail in the Skjφldunga saga and Skαldskaparmαl , which follow.
The Historia Norwegiζ , which is a terse summary in Latin of Ynglingatal, only states that Eadgils fell from his horse and died during the sacrifices. In this Latin translation, the Dνsir are rendered as the Roman goddess Diana :
Cujus filius Adils vel Athisl ante ζdem Dianζ, dum idolorum, sacrificia fugeret, equo lapsus exspiravit. Hic genuit Eustein, [...][15] His son Adils gave up the ghost after falling from his horse before the temple of Diana, while he was performing the sacrifices made to idols. He became sire to Ψystein, [...][16] The same information is found the Swedish Chronicle from the mid-15th century, which calls him Adhel. It is probably based on the Ynglingatal tradition and says that he fell from his horse and died while he worshipped his god.
Νslendingabσk
In Νslendingabσk from the early 12th century, Eadgils only appears as a name in the listing of the kings of the Yngling dynasty as Aπνsl at Uppsala . The reason what that the author, Ari ήorgilsson , traced his ancestry from Eadgils, and its line of succession is the same as that of Ynglingatal.
i Yngvi Tyrkjakonungr. ii Njφrπr Svνakonungr. iii Freyr. iiii Fjφlnir. sα er dσ at Friπfrσπa. v Svegπir. vi Vanlandi. vii Visburr. viii Dσmaldr. ix Dσmarr. x Dyggvi. xi Dagr. xii Alrekr. xiii Agni. xiiii Yngvi. xv Jφrundr. xvi Aun inn gamli. xvii Egill Vendilkrαka. xviii Σttarr. xix Aπνsl at Uppsφlum. xx Eysteinn. xxi Yngvarr. xxii Braut-Φnundr. xxiii Ingjaldr inn illrαπi. xxiiii Σlαfr trιtelgja...[17]
As can be seen it agrees with the earlier Ynglingatal and Beowulf in presenting Eadgils as the successor of Σttarr (Ohthere ).
Skjφldunga saga
The Skjφldunga saga was a Norse saga which is believed to have been written in the period 1180-1200. The original version is lost, but it survives in a Latin summary by Arngrνmur Jσnsson .
Arngrνmur's summary relates that Eadgils, called Adillus, married Yrsa with whom he had the daughter Scullda . Some years later, the Danish king Helgo (Halga ) attacked Sweden and captured Yrsa, not knowing that she was his own daughter, the result of Helgo raping Olava, the queen of the Saxons . Helgo raped Yrsa as well and took her back to Denmark, where she bore the son Rolfo (Hroπulf ). After a few years, Yrsa's mother, queen Olava, came to visit her and told her that Helgo was her own father. In horror, Yrsa returned to Adillus, leaving her son behind. Helgo died when Rolfo was eight years old, and Rolfo succeeded him, and ruled together with his uncle Roas (Hroπgar ). Not much later, Roas was killed by his half-brothers Rζrecus and Frodo, whereupon Rolfo became the sole king of Denmark.
In Sweden, Yrsa and Adillus married Scullda to the king of Φland , Hiψrvardus/Hiorvardus/Hevardus (Heoroweard ). As her half-brother Rolfo was not consulted about this marriage, he was infuriated and he attacked Φland and made Hiψrvardus and his kingdom tributary to Denmark.
After some time, there was animosity between king Adillus of Sweden and the Norwegian king Ale of Oppland . They decided to fight on the ice of Lake Vδnern . Adillus won and took his helmet, chainmail and horse. Adillus won because he had requested Rolfo's aid against king Ale and Rolfo had sent him his berserkers. However, Adillus refused to pay the expected tribute for the help and so Rolfo came to Uppsala to claim his recompense. After surviving some traps, Rolfo fled with Adillus' gold, helped by his mother Yrsa. Seeing that the Swedish king and his men pursued him, Rolfo "sowed" the gold on the Fyrisvellir , so that the king's men would pick up the gold, instead of continuing the pursuit.
As can be seen, the Skjφldunga saga retells the story of Eadgils fighting his uncle Onela , but in this version Onela is no longer Eadgils' uncle, but a Norwegian king of Oppland . This change is generally considered to be a late confusion between the core province of the Swedes, Uppland , and its Norwegian namesake Oppland[18]. Whereas, Beowulf leaves the Danish court with the suspicion that Hroπulf (Rolfo Krage, Hrσlfr Kraki) might claim the Danish throne for himself at the death of Hroπgar (Roas, Hrσarr), it is exactly what he does in Scandinavian tradition. A notable difference is that, in Beowulf, Eadgils receives the help of the Geatish king Beowulf against Onela, whereas it is the Danish king Hroπulf who provides help in Scandinavian tradition.
Skαldskaparmαl
Skαldskaparmαl was written by Snorri Sturluson , c. 1220, in order to teach the ancient art of kennings to aspiring skalds . It presents Eadgils, called Aπils, in two sections.
Snorri also presents the story of Aπils and Hrσlfr Kraki (Hroπulf ) in order to explain why gold was known by the kenning Kraki's seed. Snorri relates that Aπils was in war with a Norwegian king named Αli (Onela ), and they fought in the Battle on the Ice of Lake Vδnern . Aπils was married to Yrsa , the mother of Hrσlfr and so sent an embassy to Hrσlfr asking him for help against Αli. He would receive three valuable gifts in recompense. Hrσlfr was involved in a war against the Saxons and could not come in person but sent his twelve berserkers, including Bφπvarr Bjarki . Αli died in the war, and Aπils took Αli's helmet Battle-boar and his horse Raven. The berserkers demanded three pounds of gold each in pay, and they demanded to choose the gifts that Aπils had promised Hrσlfr, that is the two pieces of armour that nothing could pierce: the helmet battle-boar and the mailcoat Finn's heritage. They also wanted the famous ring Svνagris. Aπils considered the pay outrageous and refused.
When Hrσlfr heard that Aπils refused to pay, he set off to Uppsala . They brought the ships to the river Fyris and rode directly to the Swedish king's hall at Uppsala with his twelve berserkers. Yrsa welcomed them and led them to their lodgings. Fires were prepared for them and they were given drinks. However, so much wood was heaped on the fires that the clothes started to burn away from their clothes. Hrσlfr and his men had enough and threw the courtiers on the fire. Yrsa arrived and gave them a horn full of gold, the ring Svνagris and asked them to flee. As they rode over the Fyrisvellir , they saw Aπils and his men pursuing them. The fleeing men threw the gold on the plain so that the pursuers would stop to collect it. Aπils, however, continued the chase on his horse Slφngvir. Hrσlfr then threw Svνagris and saw how Aπils stooped down to pick up the ring with his spear. Hrσlfr exclaimed that he had seen the mightiest man in Sweden bend his back.
Ynglinga saga
The Ynglinga saga was written c. 1225 by Snorri Sturluson and he used Skjφldunga saga as a source when he told the story of Aπils[23]. Snorri relates that Aπils succeeded his father Σttar (Ohthere ) and betook himself to pillage the Saxons, whose king was Geirώjσfr and queen Alof the Great. The king and consort were not at home, and so Aπils and his men plundered their residence at ease driving cattle and captives down to the ships. One of the captives was a remarkably beautiful girl named Yrsa , and Snorri writes that everyone was soon impressed with the well-mannered, pretty and intelligent girl. Most impressed was Aπils who made her his queen.
Some years later, Helgi (Halga ), who ruled in Lejre , attacked Sweden and captured Yrsa. As he did not know that Yrsa was his own daughter, he raped her, and took her back to Lejre , where she bore him the son Hrσlfr kraki . When the boy was three years of age, Yrsa's mother, queen Alof of Saxony, came to visit her and told her that her husband Helgi was her own father. Horrified, Yrsa returned to Aπils, leaving her son behind, and stayed in Sweden for the rest of her life. When Hrσlfr was eight years old, Helgi died during a war expedition and Hrσlfr was proclaimed king.
Aπils waged a war against king Αli (Onela of Oppland , and they fought in the Battle on the Ice of Lake Vδnern . Αli died in this battle. Snorri writes that there was a long account of this battle in the Skjφldunga Saga, which also contained an account of how Hrσlf came to Uppsala and sowed gold on the Fyrisvellir .
Snorri also relates that Aπils loved good horses and had the best horses in his days (interestingly, the contemporary Gothic scholar Jordanes noted that the Swedes were famed for their good horses). One horse was named Slφngvi and another one Raven, which he had taken from Αli. From this horse he had bred a horse also named Raven which he sent to king Godgest of Hεlogaland , but Godgest could not manage it and fell from it and died, in Omd on the island of Andψya . Aπils himself died in a similar way at the Dνsablσt . Aπils was riding around the Disa shrine when Raven stumbled and fell, and the king was thrown forward and hit his skull on a stone. The Swedes called him a great king and buried him at Uppsala . He was succeeded by Eysteinn
Hrσlfr Kraki's saga
Hrσlfr Kraki's saga is believed to have been written in the period c. 1230 - c. 1450[24]. Helgi and Yrsa lived happily together as husband and wife, not knowing that Yrsa was Helgi's daughter. Yrsa's mother queen Oluf travelled to Denmark to tell her daughter the truth. Yrsa was shocked and although Helgi wanted their relationship to remain as it was, Yrsa insisted on leaving him to live alone. She was later taken by the Swedish king Aπils as his queen, which made Helgi even more unhappy. Helgi went to Uppsala to fetch her, but was killed by Aπils in battle. In Lejre , he was succeeded by his son Hrσlfr Kraki .
After some time, Bφπvarr Bjarki encouraged Hrσlfr to go Uppsala to claim the gold that Aπils had taken from Helgi after the battle. Hrσlfr departed with 120 men and his twelve beserkers and during a rest they were tested by a farmer called Hrani (Odin in disguise) who advised Hrσlfr to send back all his troops but his twelve beserkers, as numbers would not help him against Aπils.
They were at first well received, but in his hall, Aπils did his best to stop Hrσlfr with pit traps and hidden warriors who attacked the Danes. Finally Aπils entertained them but put them to a test where they had to endure immense heat by a fire. Hrσlfr and his beserkers finally had enough and threw the courtiers, who were feeding the fire, into the fire and lept at Aπils. The Swedish king disappeared through a hollow tree trunk that stood in his hall.
Yrsa admonished Aπils for wanting to kill her son, and went to meet the Danes. She gave them a man named Vφggr to entertain them. This Vφggr remarked that Hrσlfr had the thin face of a pole ladder, a Kraki. Happy with his new cognomen Hrσlfr gave Vφggr a golden ring, and Vφggr swore to avenge Hrσlfr if anyone should kill him. Hrσlfr and his company were then attacked by a troll in the shape of a boar in the service of Aπils, but Hrσlfr's dog Gram killed it.
They then found out that Aπils had set the hall on fire, and so they broke out of the hall, only to find themselves surrounded by heavily armed warriors in the street. After a fight, king Aπils retreated to summon reinforcements.
Yrsa then provided her son with a silver drinking horn filled with gold and jewels and a famous ring, Svνagris. Then she gave Hrσlf and his men twelve of the Swedish king's best horses, and all the armour and provisions they needed.
Hrσlfr took a fond farewell of his mother and departed over the Fyrisvellir . When they saw Aπils and his warriors in pursuit, they spread the gold behind themselves. Aπils saw his precious Svνagris on the ground and stooped to pick it up with his spear, whereupon Hrσlf cut his back with his sword and screamed in triumph that he had bent the back of the most powerful man in Sweden.
Danish sources
Chronicon Lethrense and Annales Lundenses
The Chronicon Lethrense (and the included Annales Lundenses) tell that when the Danish kings Helghe (Halga ) and Ro (Hroπgar ) were dead, the Swedish king Hakon/Athisl[25] forced the Daner to accept a dog as king. The dog king was succeeded by Rolf Krage (Hrσlfr Kraki ).
Gesta Danorum
The Gesta Danorum (book 2), by Saxo Grammaticus , tells that Helgo (Halga ) repelled a Swedish invasion, killed the Swedish king Hothbrodd , and made the Swedes pay tribute. However, he committed suicide due to shame for his incestuous relationship with Urse (Yrsa ), and his son Roluo (Hrσlfr Kraki ) succeeded him.
The new king of Sweden, Athislus, thought that the tribute to the Daner might be smaller if he married the Danish king's mother and so took Urse for a queen. However, after some time, Urse was so upset with the Swedish king's greediness that she thought out a ruse to run away from the king and at the same time liberate him of his wealth. She encited Athislus to rebell against Roluo, and arranged so that Roluo would be invited and promised a wealth in gifts.
At the banquet Roluo was at first not recognised by his mother, but when their fondness was commented on by Athisl, the Swedish king and Roluo made a wager where Roluo would prove his endurance. Roluo was placed in front of a fire that exposed him to such heat that finally a maiden could suffer the sight no more and extinguished the fire. Roluo was greatly recompensed by Athisl for his endurance.
When the banquet had lasted for three days, Urse and Roluo escaped from Uppsala, early in the morning in carriages where they had put all the Swedish king's treasure. In order to lessen their burden, and to occupy any pursuing warriors they spread gold in their path (later in the work, this is referred to as "sowing the Fyrisvellir "), although there was a rumour that she only spread gilded copper. When Athislus, who was pursuing the escapers saw that a precious ring was lying on the ground, he bent down to pick it up. Roluo was pleased to see the king of Sweden bent down, and escaped in the ships with his mother.
Roluo later defeated Athislus and gave Sweden to young man named Hiartuar (Heoroweard ), who also married Roluo's sister Skulde . When Athislus learnt that Hiartuar and Skulde had killed Roluo, he celebrated the occasion, but he drank so much that he killed himself.
Archaeology
According to Snorri Sturluson , Eadgils was buried in one of the royal mounds of Gamla Uppsala , and he is believed to be buried in Adils' Mound (also known as the Western mound or Thor's mound) one of the largest mounds at Uppsala . An excavation in this mound showed that a man was buried there c. 575 on a bear skin with two dogs and rich grave offerings. There were luxurious weapons and other objects, both domestic and imported, show that the buried man was very powerful. These remains include a Frankish sword adorned with gold and garnets and a board game with Roman pawns of ivory . He was dressed in a costly suit made of Frankish cloth with golden threads, and he wore a belt with a costly buckle. There were four cameos from the Middle East which were probably part of a casket. The finds show the distant contacts of the House of Yngling in the 6th century.
Snorri's account that Adils had the best horses of his days, and Jordanes' account that the Swedes of the 6th century were famed for their horses find support in archaeology. This time was the beginning of the Vendel Age , a time characterised by the appearance of stirrups and a powerful mounted warrior elite in Sweden, which rich graves in for instance Valsgδrde and Vendel .
Eadgils married Yrsa of Saxony [Legendary].3408 Other names for Yrsa were Urse of Saxony, Yrs of Saxony, and Yrse of Saxony.
The child from this marriage was:
141847875487744 i. Eysteinn King in Sweden [Semi-Legendary] (born about 600 in Sweden). Eysteinn married someone.
283695750975489. Yrsa of Saxony [Legendary] .3408 Other names for Yrsa were Urse of Saxony, Yrs of Saxony, and Yrse of Saxony.
Research Notes: Legendary.
From Wikipedia - Yrsa :
Yrsa, Yrse, Yrs or Urse (6th century[1]) was a tragic heroine of Scandinavian legend.
She appears in several versions relating to her husband, the Swedish king Eadgils , and/or to her father and rapist/lover/husband Halga (the younger brother of king Hroπgar who received Beowulf ) and their son Hroπulf . The consensus view is that the people surrounding Yrsa are the same people as those found in Beowulf [2], and the common claim in Beowulf studies that Hroπulf probably was the son of Halga is taken from the Yrsa tradition. Several translators (e.g. Burton Raffel ) and scholars have emended her name from a corrupt line (62) in the manuscript of Beowulf, although this is guesswork.
In the Ynglinga saga , Snorri Sturluson describes her personality as follows (Samuel Laing's translation):
"Yrsa was not one of the slave girls, and it was soon observed that she was intelligent, spoke well, and in all respects was well behaved. All people thought well of her, and particularly the king; and at last it came to this that the king celebrated his wedding with her, and Yrsa became queen of Sweden, and was considered an excellent woman.
Chronicon Lethrense and Annales Lundenses
The Chronicon Lethrense (and the included Annales Lundenses) tells that one day, the Danish king Helghe arrived in Halland /Lolland [3] and slept with Thore, the daughter of one of Ro's farmers. This resulted in Yrse. Much later, he met Yrse, and without knowing that she was his daughter, he made her pregnant with Rolf Krage. Lastly, he found out that Yrse was his own daughter, went east and killed himself.
Ro is the same personage as Hroπgar , who received Beowulf at Heorot . His co-king Helghe is the same as Hroπgar's brother Halga , and Rolf Krage is the same personage as Hroπgar's nephew Hroπulf . However, in Beowulf, it is never explained in what way they were uncle and nephew.
Gesta Danorum
The Gesta Danorum (book 2) reports that Helgo was the brother of the Danish king Ro, but whereas Ro was king of the Danish lands, Helgo had inherited the sea. One day during his sea roving, arrived at Thurψ , where he found and raped the young girl Thora, who became pregnant with Urse. When Helgo after many years returned to Thurψ, Thora avenged her lost virginity by sending Urse to Helgo who, unknowingly raped his own daughter. This resulted in Roluo Kraki.
During a Swedish invasion, Ro was killed by Hothbrodd , the king of Sweden. Helgo avenged his brother's death and made the Swedes pay tribute. However, he then chose to commit suicide due to his shame for his incestuous relationship with Urse, and their son Roluo Kraki succeeded him. Athislus, the new king of Sweden thought that the tribute to the Daner might be smaller if he married the Danish king's mother and so took Urse for a queen. However, after some time, Urse was so upset with the Swedish king's greediness that she thought out a ruse to run away from the king and at the same time liberate him of his wealth. She encited Athislus to rebell against Roluo, and arranged so that Roluo would be invited and promised a wealth in gifts.
When the banquet had lasted for three days, Urse and Roluo escaped from Uppsala, early in the morning in carriages where they had put all the Swedish king's treasure. In order to lessen their burden, and to occupy any pursuing warriors they spread gold in their path, although there was a rumour that she only spread gilded copper. When Athislus, who was pursuing the escapers saw that a precious ring was lying on the ground, he bent down to pick it up. Roluo was pleased to see the king of Sweden bent down, and escaped in the ships with his mother.
This account is more elaborate than that of Chronicon Lethrense and Annales Lundenses. Helgo is the same personage as Helghe/Halga . His brother the Danish king Ro is the same as Hroπgar , Roluo is the same as Hroπulf /Rolf Krage, and the Swedish king Athislus is the same as Eadgils , the Swedish king of Beowulf. Yrse is here called Urse, and the story of her son fleeing the Swedish king with all his treasure is also found in the following accounts. It is noteworthy that all the Danish sources, Chronicon Lethrense, Annales Lundenses and Gesta Danorum differ on where Halga found Yrsa, but make her Danish. The Icelandic sources that follow make her a Saxon , on the other hand, and not Danish.
Hrσlfr Kraki's saga
In Hrσlfr Kraki's saga , Helgi (i.e. Halga ) went to the Saxons wanting to woo their warlike queen Oluf. She was, however, not interested and humiliated Helgi by shaving his head and covering him with tar, while he was asleep, and sending him back to his ship. Some time later, Helgi returned and through a ruse, he kidnapped the queen for a while during which time he made her pregnant.
Having returned to her kingdom, the queen bore a child, a girl which she named Yrsa after her dog. Yrsa was set to live as a shepherd, until she was 12 years old, when she met her father Helgi who fell in love with her, not knowing it was his daughter. Oluf kept quiet about the parentage and saw it as her revenge that Helgi would wed his own daughter. Helgi and Yrsa had the son Hrσlfr Kraki (Hroπulf).
Learning that Helgi and Yrsa lived happily together, queen Oluf travelled to Denmark to tell her daughter the truth. Yrsa was shocked and although Helgi wanted their relationship to remain as it was, Yrsa insisted on leaving him to live alone. She was later taken by the Swedish king Aπils (Eadgils ) as his queen, which made Helgi even unhappier.
Missing Yrsa, Helgi went to Uppsala to fetch her, but was killed by Aπils in battle. Yrsa was naturally upset that the man who was closest to her was killed by her husband, and promised Aπils that his berserkers would all be slain if she could help it. She was no happier in the king's company and she was not interested in making up with him either. Later, when a young Swedish warrior named Svipdag arrived to test his skills, she greatly supported him in his fights with the berserkers who eventually were all slain. Svipdag chose not to remain with king Aπils and instead he sought service with Yrsa's son Hrσlfr who had succeeded Helgi as the king of Denmark.
After some time, when Aπils owed Hrσlfr not only the gold he had taken from Helgi during the battle, but also tribute for his help fighting king Αli (i.e. Onela of Beowulf ) in the Battle on the Ice of Lake Vδnern , Hrσlfr arrived at Uppsala to gather his tribute. Aπils did his best to stop Hrσlfr through different ruses, but had to go away to gather reinforcements. While the Swedish king was gone, Yrsa provided her son with more gold than was due to him. Then she gave Hrσlfr and his men twelve of the Swedish king's best horses (Aπils was famous for his well-bred horses), and all the armour and provisions they needed.
Hrσlfr took a fond farewell of his mother and departed over the Fyrisvellir . When they saw Aπils and his warriors in pursuit, they spread the gold behind themselves. Aπils saw his precious Svνagris on the ground and stooped to pick it up with his spear, whereupon Hrσlfr cut his back with his sword and screamed in triumph that he had bent the back of the most powerful man in Sweden.
Later, Hrσlfr was killed by his brother-in-law Hjφrvarπr (i.e. the Heoroweard of Beowulf ) through treason and when the battle was over Hrσlfr's sister the half-elven Skuld ruled Denmark. Yrsa exacted revenge by sending a large Swedish army ledd by Vogg who captured Skuld before she could summon her army. Skuld was tortured to death and Hrσlfr's daughters took over the rule of Denmark.
This account resembles that of the Gesta Danorum, but is more elaborate. A notable difference is that Yrsa is no longer Danish but Saxon, and that Yrsa stayed in Sweden, when her son Hroπulf fled Eadgils with the gold.
Skjφldunga saga
The Skjφldunga saga [4][5] relates that Helgo (Halga ) was the king of Denmark together with his brother Roas (Hroπgar ). Helgo raped Olava, the queen of the Saxons , and she bore a daughter named Yrsa. The girl later married king Adillus (Eadgils ), the king of Sweden. Yrsa and Adillus had the daughter Scullda .
Some years later, Helgo attacked Sweden and captured Yrsa. He raped Yrsa, his own daughter, and took her back to Denmark, where she bore the son Rolfo (Hroπulf ). After a few years, Yrsa's mother, queen Olava, came to visit her and told her that Helgo was her own father. In horror, Yrsa returned to Adillus, leaving her son behind. Helgo died when Rolfo was eight years old, and Rolfo succeeded him, and ruled together with his uncle Roas. Not much later, Roas was killed by his half-brothers Rζrecus and Frodo (Froda ), whereupon Rolfo became the sole king of Denmark.
In Sweden, Yrsa and Adillus married their Scullda to the king of Φland , Hiψrvardus (also called Hiorvardus and Hevardus, and who corresponds to Heoroweard in Beowulf ). As her half-brother Rolfo was not consulted about this marriage, he was infuriated and he attacked Φland and made Hiψrvardus and his kingdom tributary to Denmark.
Adillus requested Rolfo's aid against the Norwegian king Ale (Onela ). Rolfo sent his berserkers, but when the war had been won, Adillus refused to pay. Rolfo came to Uppsala and after some adventures he could flee with Adillus' gold, helped by his mother Yrsa, and he "sowed" it on the Fyrisvellir .
This account differs from Hrσlf Kraki's saga in the respect that Yrsa was first peacefully married to Eadgils, and later captured by Halga, who raped her and made her pregnant with Hroπulf. In Hrσlfr Kraki's saga, she was first captured by Halga who had Hroπulf with him. Learning that Halga was her father, she returned to Saxland from where Eadgils kidnapped her. In Hrσlfr Kraki's saga, Helgi dies when more or less trying to save her from Eagdils, while the Skjφldunga saga presents her marriage with Eadgils as a happier one, and Halga died in a different war expedition.
Ynglinga saga
The Skjφldunga saga [6] was used by Snorri Sturluson as a source when he told the story of Aπils (Eadgils ) and Yrsa. What remains of the Skjφldunga saga is a Latin summary by Arngrνmur Jσnsson , and so the two versions are basically the same, the main difference being that Arngrνmur's version is more terse.
Snorri relates that Aπils betook himself to pillage the Saxons, whose king was Geirώjσfr and queen Alof the Great. The king and consort were not at home, and so Aπils and his men plundered their residence at ease driving cattle and captives down to the ships. One of the captives was a remarkably beautiful girl named Yrsa, and Snorri writes that everyone was soon impressed with the well-mannered, pretty and intelligent girl. Most impressed was Aπils who made her his queen.
Some years later, Helgi (Halga ), who ruled in Lejre , attacked Sweden and captured Yrsa. He raped Yrsa, his own daughter, and took her back to Lejre , where she bore him the son Hrσlfr (Hroπulf ). When the boy was three years of age, Yrsa's mother, queen Alof of Saxony, came to visit her and told her that her husband Helgi was her own father. Horrified, Yrsa returned to Aπils, leaving her son behind, and stayed in Sweden for the rest of her life. When Hrσlfr was eight years old, Helgi died during a war expedition and Hrσlfr was proclaimed king.
Snorri finishes his account by briefly mentioning that the Skjφldunga saga contained an extensive account of how Hrσlfr came to Uppsala and sowed gold on the Fyrisvellir .
Skαldskaparmαl
In the Skαldskaparmαl , Yrsa's husband king Aπils (Eadgils ) requested Yrsa's son Hrσlfr's help against the Norwegian king Αli (Onela ). Hrσlfr was busy fighting the Saxons but sent his berserkers.
When Hrσlfr heard that Aπils refused to pay, he set off to Uppsala . They brought the ships to the river Fyris and rode directly to the Swedish king's hall at Uppsala with his twelve berserkers. Yrsa welcomed them and led them to their lodgings. Fires were prepared for them and they were given drinks. However, so much wood was heaped on the fires that the clothes started to burn away from their clothes. Hrσlfr and his men had enough and threw the courtiers on the fire. Yrsa arrived and gave them a horn full of gold, the ring Svνagris and asked them to flee. As they rode over the Fyrisvellir , they saw Aπils and his men pursuing them. The fleeing men threw their gold on the plain so that the pursuers would stop to collect the gold. Aπils, however, continued the chase on his horse Slφngvir. Hrσlfr then threw Svνagris and saw how Aπils stooped down to pick up the ring with his spear. Hrσlfr exclaimed that he had seen the mightiest man in Sweden bend his back.
Yrsa married Eadgils King in Uppsala [Semi-Legendary].1871 3407 Eadgils died about 580. Other names for Eadgils were Adhel King of Sweden, Adils Ottarsson King in Uppsala, Aπνsl King of Sweden, and Athisl King of Sweden.
283695769198604. Bisinus King of the Thuringii 3409 3410 was born about 440 in <Thuringia (Germany)> and died in <Thuringia (Germany)>. Other names for Bisinus were Basin and Basinus King of the Thuringii.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Wacho :
Bisinus, Basinus, Besinus, or Bisin (Lombardic : Pisen) was the king of the Thuringii (fl. c. 460 - 506/510).
According to Gregory of Tours , he supplied refuge from Childeric I , the Frankish king who was exiled by his own people. His wife, Basina , left him for Childeric and the two returned to Tournai together, after eight years.
The historical Bisinus bears some resemblance to the Bisinus of Gregory, but the details are different. Bisinus was the leader of a Thuringian confederation on the Rhine and his wife was a Lombard named Menia. He left three sons, Baderic , Herminafred , and Berthachar , who inherited the throne from him. His daughter Radegund married the Lombard king Wacho .
Bisinus married someone.
His child was:
i. Radigunde Another name for Radigunde was Radegunde. Radigunde married Wacho King of the Lombards.,3381 son of Unichus. Wacho died in 539. Other names for Wacho were Waccho King of the Lombards and Waldchis King of the Lombards.
Bisinus next married Basina Andovera of Thuringia.3389 3390 3391 Basina was born about 438 in Thuringia, (Germany) and died about 480 about age 42. Other names for Basina were Basina of Thuringia and Besina of Thuringia.
283695769198605. Basina Andovera of Thuringia,3389 3390 3391 daughter of Banin of Thuringia 3429 and Basina of Saxony,3430 was born about 438 in Thuringia, (Germany) and died about 480 about age 42. Other names for Basina were Basina of Thuringia and Besina of Thuringia.
(Duplicate. See Below)
283695769198624. Ferreolus of Moselle,3411 son of Sigimerus I d'Auverigne, was born in 428.
Ferreolus married someone.
His child was:
141847884599312 i. Tonantius Ferreolus of Moselle (born in Westphalia, Germany - died after 475 in Rome, Latium, (Italy)). Tonantius married Papinilla Avitus of Rome.,3371 daughter of Marcus Maecilius Avitus of Rome. Papinilla was born about 415 in Rome, Latium, (Italy).
283695769198626. Marcus Maecilius Avitus of Rome,3412 son of Agricola Consul of Rome, was born about 400 in Rome, Latium, (Italy) and died in Oct 456 about age 56.
Marcus married someone.
His child was:
141847884599313 i. Papinilla Avitus of Rome (born about 415 in Rome, Latium, (Italy)). Papinilla married Tonantius Ferreolus of Moselle.,3370 son of Ferreolus of Moselle. Tonantius was born in Westphalia, Germany and died after 475 in Rome, Latium, (Italy).
283695769198632. Childebert King of Cologne,3413 3414 3415 son of Clovis "the Riparian" Frankish King of Cologne, was born before 440 in Rheims, (Marne, Champagne-Ardenne), Gaul, (France) and died between 483 and 488. Other names for Childebert were Childebert I King of Paris and Choldebaud King of Cologne.
Noted events in his life were:
Living: 450.
Childebert married someone.
His child was:
141847884599316 i. Sigebert "the Lame" King of Cologne (born before 460 - died about 509). Sigebert married Vultrogothe Princess of Orleans 3374 before 460.
283695769198636. Gondioc King of the Burgundians,,3416 3417 son of Gunther King of the Burgundians [Semi-legendary] was born about 420 in Bourgogne [Burgundy], (France) and died in 473 about age 53. Other names for Gondioc were Gunderic King of the Burgundians, Gundioc King of the Burgundians, Gundioch King of the Burgundians, and Gundowech King of the Burgundians.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Gondioc :
Gondioc (also Gundioc, Gundowech, died 473 ) was king of Burgundy following the destruction of Worms by the Huns in 436 , succeeding Gundahar . Gondioc married the sister of Ricimer , the Gothic general at the time ruling the Western Roman Empire .
Gundobad , the son of Gondioc, succeeded Ricimer in 472, but abdicated after the death of his father in the following year as Gondioc was succeeded by his brother Chilperic I . After the death of Chilperic, Burgundy was divided among the sons of Gondioc, Gundobad, Chilperic II of Burgundy , Godomar and Godegisel .
Gondioc married < > [Sister of Ricimer].3418
Children from this marriage were:
141847884599318 i. Chilperic II King of the Burgundians (born about 450 in <Burgundy, (France)> - died in 493). Chilperic married Agrippine de Bourgogne.3377 Chilperic next married Caretena.3376 Caretena died in 493.
ii. Gundobad King of Burgundy died in 516. Gundobad married someone.
iii. Gundomar died in 486. Another name for Gundomar was Godomar.
iv. Godegisel died in 501.
283695769198637. < > [Sister of Ricimer] .3418
< married Gondioc King of the Burgundians.3416 3417 Gondioc was born about 420 in Bourgogne [Burgundy], (France) and died in 473 about age 53. Other names for Gondioc were Gunderic King of the Burgundians, Gundioc King of the Burgundians, Gundioch King of the Burgundians, and Gundowech King of the Burgundians.
283695769206784. Cerdic King of the West Saxons [Semi-legendary],3419 3420 son of Elesa, was born about 473 and died in 534 about age 61.
Research Notes: King of the West Saxons 519-534.
From Ancestral Roots, Line 1-1 :
"CERDIC... was a Saxon earldorman who founded a settlement on the coast of Hampshire, England, in 495, assumed the title of King of the West Saxons in 519, and became the ancestor of the English royal line."
From Wikipedia - Cerdic of Wessex :
Cerdic of Wessex (d. 534 ) was the King of Wessex (519 -534 ) and is regarded as the ancestor of all subsequent Kings of Wessex (See House of Wessex family tree ).
Official life and career
According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle , Cerdic landed in Hampshire in 495 with his son Cynric in three keels (ships). He is said to have fought a British king named Natanleod at Netley Marsh in Hampshire and killed him in 508, and to have fought at Charford (Cerdic's Ford) in 519, after which he became first king of Wessex . The conquest of the Isle of Wight is also mentioned among his campaigns, and it was later given to his kinsmen, Stuf and Wihtgar (who had supposedly arrived with the West Saxons in 514). Cerdic is said to have died in 534 and was succeeded by his son Cynric .
The early history of Wessex in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle is clearly muddled. David Dumville has suggested that Cerdic's true regnal dates are 538 -554 . Some scholars suggest that Cerdic was the Saxon leader defeated by the British at the battle of Mount Badon , which was probably fought sometime between 490 and 518 . This cannot be the case if Dumville is correct, and others assign this battle to Ζlle or another Saxon leader.
It should also be noted that while Cerdic's area of operation was, according to the Chronicle, in the area north of Southampton, there is also stronger archaeological evidence of early Anglo-Saxon activity in the area around Dorchester-on-Thames . This is the later location of the first West Saxon bishopric, in the first half of the seventh century, so it appears likely that the origins of the kingdom of Wessex are more complex than the version provided by the surviving traditions.[1]
Some scholars have gone so far as to suggest that Cerdic is purely a legendary figure, and had no actual existence, but this is a minority view. However, the earliest source for Cerdic, the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, was put together in the late ninth century; though it probably does record the extant tradition of the founding of Wessex, the intervening four hundred years mean that the account cannot be assumed to be accurate.[2][3]
Cerdic is allegedly an ancestor to Egbert of Wessex , and therefore would be an ancestor of not only the modern British monarchy under Elizabeth II , allowing The British Royal Family to trace its roots back over 1500 years, but virtually every royal lineage in Europe.
Origins
Curiously, the name Cerdic is thought to be British - a form of the name Ceretic (in Latin Caratacus) - rather than Germanic in origin. One explanation for this is the possibility that Cerdic's mother was British and that he was given a name used by his mother's people; if so, this would provide evidence for a degree of mixing, both cultural and biological, between the invaders and the native British.
J.N.L. Myres noted that when Cerdic and Cynric first appear in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle in 495 they are described as ealdormen , which at that point in time was fairly junior rank. Myres remarks that "It is thus odd to find it used here to describe the leaders of what purports to be an independent band of invaders, who origins and authority are not otherwise specified. It looks very much as if a hint is being conveyed that Cerdic and his people owed their standing to having been already concerned with administrative affairs under Roman authority on this part of the Saxon Shore." Furthermore, it is not until 519 that Cerdic and Cynric are recorded as "beginning to reign", suggesting that they ceased being dependent vassals or ealdormen and became independent Kings in their own right.
Summing up, Myres believed that It is thus possible ... to think of Cerdic as the head of a partly British noble family with extensive territorial interests at the western end of the "Litus Saxonicum. As such he may well have been entrusted in the last days of Roman, or sub-Roman authority with its defence. He would then be what in later Anglo-Saxon terminology could be described as an ealdorman. ... If such a dominant native family as that of Cerdic had already developed blood-relationships with existing Saxon and Jutish settlers at this end of the Saxon Shore, it could very well be tempted, once effective Roman authority had faded, to go further. It might have taken matters into its own hands and after eliminating any surviving pockets of resistance by competing British chieftains, such as the mysterious Natanleod of annal 508 , it could 'begin to reign' without recognizing in future any superior authority."
Some would disagree with Myres, as Cerdic is reported to have landed in Hampshire. Some also would say that the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle proves that Cerdic was indeed a Saxon, however it does not prove that he had no Celtic blood. Some scholars believe that it is likely that his mother was a British Celt who left for the Continent or perhaps was a Continental Celt. Geoffrey Ashe postulates he may be a son of Riothamus .
Noted events in his life were:
King of the West Saxons: 519-534.
Cerdic married someone.
His child was:
141847884603392 i. Cynric King of the West Saxons [Semi-legendary] (born about 501 - died in 560). Cynric married someone.
283695771554988. Unichus .3410 Another name for Unichus was Unichis.
Unichus married someone.
His child was:
141847885777494 i. Wacho King of the Lombards (died in 539). Wacho married Ostrogotha. Another name for Ostrogotha was Austrigusa. Wacho next married Radigunde, daughter of Bisinus King of the Thuringii. Another name for Radigunde was Radegunde.
283695771558144. Merovech King of the Salic Franks [Legendary],3422 3423 son of Clodio King of the Salic Franks [Legendary] 3445 3446 3447 and Basina de Thuringia,3448 3449 was born about 411 in Gallia Belgica (Belgium) and died about 457 about age 46. Other names for Merovech were Meerwig and Merovιe King of the Salian Franks.
Research Notes: Legendary founder of the Merovingian dynasty of the Salian Franks. May not have been a real person, the father of Childeric I.
Defeated Atilla the Hun with the aid of Aetius in 451.
From Wikipedia - List of Frankish kings :
Merovech , possible son of Chlodio, King at Tournai (447 - 458)
From Wikipedia - Merovech :
Merovech (Latin : Meroveus or Merovius; French : Mιrovιe) is the legendary founder of the Merovingian dynasty of the Salian Franks , that later became the dominant Frankish tribe. The name is a latinization of a form close to Old High German proper name Marwig, lit. "famed fight"[1] (cf. m "famous" + w "fight").
There is little information about him in the later histories of the Franks. Gregory of Tours only names him once as the father of Childeric I while putting doubt on his descent from Clodio .[2] Many admit today that this formulation finds its explanation in a legend reported by Fredegar.[3] The Chronicle of Fredegar interpolated on this reference by Gregory by adding Merovech was the son of the queen, Clodio's wife; but his father was a sea-god, bistea Neptuni.[4] No other historical evidence exists that Merovech ever lived. Some researchers have noted that Merovech, the Frankish chieftain, may have been the namesake of a certain god or demigod honored by the Franks prior to their conversion to Christianity. It has been suggested Merovech refers to or is reminiscent to the Dutch river Merwede ,[5] nowadays part of the Rhine-Meus-Scheldt delta but historically a main subsidiary of the Rhine, in the neighborhood of which the Salian Franks once dwelled according to Roman historians. Another theory[6] considers this legend to be the creation of a mythological past needed to back up the fast-rising Frankish rule in Western Europe.
According to another legend, Merovech was conceived when Pharamond's wife encountered a Quinotaur , a sea monster which could change shapes while swimming. Though never stated, it is implied that she was impregnated by it. This legend was related by Fredegar in the seventh century, and may have been known earlier. The legend is probably a back-formation or folk etymology used to explain the Salian Franks' origin as a sea coast dwelling people, and based on the name itself. The "Mero-" or "Mer-" element in the name suggests a sea or ocean (see Old English "mere," Latin "mare," or even the Modern English word "mermaid ," etc.). The "Salian" in "Salian Franks " may be a reference to salt , a reminder of their pre-migration home on the shores of the North Sea (alternatively, it may refer to the Isala or IJssel river behind which their homeland, the Salland , may have been located). The legend could also be explained in a much easier way. The sea monster could have been a foreign conqueror, coming from the sea, taking the dead king's(Chlodio or Pharamond ) wife to legitimise his rule.
The first Frankish royal dynasty called themselves Merovingians in his honor.
Merovech may have been the father of Childeric I who may have succeeded him.
Noted events in his life were:
King of the Salian Franks: at Tournai, 447-458.
Merovech married Verica.3424 3425 Verica was born about 413.
The child from this marriage was:
141847885779072 i. Childeric I King of the Salian Franks (born between 436 and 437 in Westphalia, Alemannia (Germany) - died on 26 Nov 482 in Tournai, (Hainaut), Frankish Kingdom (Belgium)). Childeric married Basina Andovera of Thuringia.,3389 3390 3391 daughter of Banin of Thuringia 3429 and Basina of Saxony,.3430 Basina was born about 438 in Thuringia, (Germany) and died about 480 about age 42. Other names for Basina were Basina of Thuringia and Besina of Thuringia.
283695771558145. Verica 3424 3425 was born about 413.
Verica married Merovech King of the Salic Franks [Legendary].3422 3423 Merovech was born about 411 in Gallia Belgica (Belgium) and died about 457 about age 46. Other names for Merovech were Meerwig and Merovιe King of the Salian Franks.
283695771558146. Banin of Thuringia .3429 Another name for Banin was Choldwig I of Thuringia.
Banin married Basina of Saxony.3430
The child from this marriage was:
141847885779073 i. Basina Andovera of Thuringia (born about 438 in Thuringia, (Germany) - died about 480). Basina married Childeric I King of the Salian Franks.,3386 3387 3388 son of Merovech King of the Salic Franks [Legendary] 3422 3423 and Verica,.3424 3425 Childeric was born between 436 and 437 in Westphalia, Alemannia (Germany), died on 26 Nov 482 in Tournai, (Hainaut), Frankish Kingdom (Belgium), and was buried in Tournai, (Hainaut), Frankish Kingdom (Belgium). Basina next married Bisinus King of the Thuringii.3409 3410 Bisinus was born about 440 in <Thuringia (Germany)> and died in <Thuringia (Germany)>. Other names for Bisinus were Basin and Basinus King of the Thuringii.
283695771558147. Basina of Saxony .3430
Basina married Banin of Thuringia.3429 Another name for Banin was Choldwig I of Thuringia.
283699778158592. Coel Godebog 3431 was born circa 343.
Research Notes: This may be the same person as Coel Hen (Old King Cole). See A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, p. 82.
Coel married Ystradwel ferch Gadeon.3431 Ystradwel was born circa 347 in North Britain.
The child from this marriage was:
141849889079296 i. Ceneu ap Coel (born circa 374). Ceneu married someone.
283699778158593. Ystradwel ferch Gadeon,3431 daughter of Gadeon ap Eudaf, was born circa 347 in North Britain.
Ystradwel married Coel Godebog.3431 Coel was born circa 343.
460828281335814. Ausbertus Duke of Moselle,3432 son of Wambertus Duke of Moselle, was born about 514 and died in 570 about age 56.
Ausbertus married someone.
His child was:
230414140667907 i. Gertrudis (born about 545). Gertrudis married Richmeres Duke of Franconia.3403 Richmeres was born about 543.
460828316336128. Gabrαn mac Domangairt King of Dαl Riata,1219 3433 son of Private. Another name for Gabrαn was Gabran "the Treacherous" King of Dαl Riata.
Research Notes: From Ancestral Roots, line 170-4:
"He and his son are both called, in Welsh sources, 'the Treacherous.' Welsh pedigrees make him a son of Dyfnwal Hen, allegedly of the line of Ceretic Guletic, regarded by later Welsh writers as an important ruler in northern Britain. According to Welsh sources, his wife was Lleian, dau. of Brychan, the ruler who gave his name to Brecknock."
--------
From Wikipedia - Gabrαn mac Domangairt :
Gabrαn mac Domangairt was king of Dαl Riata in the middle of the 6th century. He is the eponymous ancestor of the Cenιl nGabraνn.
The historical evidence for Gabrαn is limited to the notice of his death in the Irish annals . It is possible that his death should be linked to a migration or flight from Bridei mac Maelchon , but this may be no more than coincidence.[1]
Cenιl nGabraνn
Gabrαn's chief importance is as the presumed ancestor of the Cenιl nGabraνn,[2] a kingroup which dominated the kingship of Dαl Riata until the late 7th century and continued to provide kings thereafter. Kings of Alba and of Scotland traced their descent through Gabrαn to his grandfather Fergus Mσr , who was seen as the ultimate founder of the royal house as late as the 16th and 17th centuries, long after the Gaelic origins of the kingdom had ceased to have any real meaning.
Unlike the Cenιl Loairn , the Senchus Fer n-Alban does not list any kindreds within the Cenιl nGabraνn. However, probable descendants of Gabrαn, such as Dϊnchad mac Conaing and his many kinsmen, would appear to have disputed the succession with the descendants of Eochaid Buide grandson of Gabrαn, so that this absence of explicit segments in the kindred may be misleading.[3] A genealogy of David I of Scotland in the Book of Ballymote notes the following divisions:
The domain of the Cenιl nGabraνn appears to have been centred in Kintyre and Knapdale and may have included Arran , Jura and Gigha . The title king of Kintyre is used of a number of presumed kings of the Cenιl nGabrain. Two probable royal sites are known, Dunadd , which lies at the northern edge of their presumed lands, and Aberte (or Dϊn Aberte), which is very likely the later Dunaverty on the headland beside Southend, Kintyre .
Kilmartin may have been an important early Christian site by reason of its proximity to Dunadd and its dedication to Saint Martin of Tours , as may Kilmichael Glassary . However, there appears to be no religious site of the importance of Lismore in the lands of the rival Cenιl Loairn.
Notes
^ See under Bridei mac Maelchon .
^ See Sharpe's discussion of Ioan mac Domnaill mac Gabrαin, note 258 to Adomnαn's Life; the presumption that the Cenιl nGabrαin takes its name from Gabrαn mac Domangairt is no more than that.
^ Sharpe, "The thriving of Dalriada", argues for the unimportance of such segments.
Gabrαn married Lleian verch Brychan.3433
The child from this marriage was:
230414158168064 i. Αedαn mac Gabrαin King of Dαl Riata (born before 571 - died about 608). Αedαn married someone.
460828316336129. Lleian verch Brychan .3433
Lleian married Gabrαn mac Domangairt King of Dαl Riata.1219 3433 Another name for Gabrαn was Gabran "the Treacherous" King of Dαl Riata.
50th Generation 567378150195264. Halfdan Frodasson,3434 son of Frodi Fridleifsson, was born about 503 in Denmark.
Halfdan married Sigris 3434 about 523 in Denmark.
Children from this marriage were:
283689075097632 i. Hroar Halfdansson (born about 526 in <Roskilde, Denmark>). Hroar married Ogne Princess of Northumberland,1724 daughter of Norbrii King of Northumberland, about 546 in Denmark. Ogne was born about 530 in <Northumberland, England>.
ii. Helgi Halfdansson was born about 528 in Denmark. Helgi married someone.
567378150195265. Sigris .3434
Sigris married Halfdan Frodasson 3434 about 523 in Denmark. Halfdan was born about 503 in Denmark.
567378150195266. Norbrii King of Northumberland 1724 was born in 504 in <Northumberland, England>.
Norbrii married someone.
His child was:
283689075097633 i. Ogne Princess of Northumberland (born about 530 in <Northumberland, England>). Ogne married Hroar Halfdansson,1724 son of Halfdan Frodasson 3434 and Sigris,3434 about 546 in Denmark. Hroar was born about 526 in <Roskilde, Denmark>.
567378150195272. Heidrek Hofundsson King in Reidgotalandi,1724 son of Hofund Gudmundsson King in Glaesivollum 1724 and Hervor Angantyrsdatter,1724 was born about 512 in <Reidgotalandi, Norway>.
Heidrek married Helga Haraldsdatter.1724 Helga was born about 512 in Norway.
The child from this marriage was:
283689075097636 i. Angantyr Heidreksson King in Reidgotalandi (born about 532 in <Reidgotalandi, Norway>). Angantyr married someone.
567378150195273. Helga Haraldsdatter 1724 was born about 512 in Norway.
Helga married Heidrek Hofundsson King in Reidgotalandi.1724 Heidrek was born about 512 in <Reidgotalandi, Norway>.
567378150195968. Norr Thorasson,1724 son of Thorri Snaersson King in Kvenland, was born about 345 in <Raumsdal>, Norway.
Norr married someone.
His child was:
283689075097984 i. Raum "the Old" Norrsson (born about 370 in <Ogdum, Raumsdal, Norway>). Raum married Hildur Gudraudsdatter 1420 about 391 in Ringerike, Buskerud, Norway. Hildur was born about 371 in <Raumsdal>, Norway.
567378150219780. Cech of Bohemia 1659 was born about 642 in <Praha, Praha>, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia). Another name for Cech was Czechus Duke of Bohemia.
Cech married someone.
His child was:
283689075109890 i. Krok Duke of Bohemia (born about 667 in <Praha, Praha>, Bohemia (Czechoslovakia)). Krok married someone.
567378162759680. Frodi Fridleifsson,3435 son of Fridleif Frodasson, was born about 479 in Denmark.
Frodi married someone.
His children were:
283689081379840 i. Ingjald Frodasson (born about 501 in <Denmark>). Ingjald married someone.
567378150195264 ii. Halfdan Frodasson (born about 503 in Denmark). Halfdan married Sigris 3434 about 523 in Denmark.
567378197872640. Cairbre King of Leinster,1216 son of Cormac King of Leinster, was born about 500 in Ireland and died in 567 about age 67.
Cairbre married someone.
His child was:
283689098936320 i. Colman King of Leinster (born about 530 in Ireland - died in 576). Colman married someone.
567391501950976. Ohthere King in Sweden [Semi-Legendary],,1871 3436 son of Ongentheow King in Sweden [Semi-legendary] was born about 515 and died about 530 about age 15. Other names for Ohthere were Ohtere King of Sweden, Ottar Vendelkrεka (Vendelcrow) King of Sweden, and Σttarr "Vendilkrαka" Egilsson King in Sweden.
Research Notes: Semi-legendary king of Sweden, in the house of Ynglings.
From Wikipedia - Ohthere :
Ohthere, Ohtere (the name is sometimes misspelt Ohώere), Σttarr, Σttarr vendilkrαka or Ottar Vendelkrεka (Vendelcrow) (ca 515 - ca 530[1]) was a semi-legendary king of Sweden belonging to the house of Scylfings .
His name has been reconstructed as Proto-Norse * or * meaning "feared warrior".[2]
Beowulf
In the Anglo-Saxon poem Beowulf the name of Ohthere only appears in constructions referring to his father Ongenώeow (fζder Ohtheres),[3] mother (Onelan modor and Ohtheres),[4] and his sons Eadgils (suna Ohteres,[5] sunu Ohteres[6]) and Eanmund (suna Ohteres).[7]
When Ohthere and his actions are concerned, he is referred to as Ongenώeow's offspring together with his brother Onela . The section deals with Ohthere and Onela pillaging the Geats at the death of their king Hreπel , restarting the Swedish-Geatish wars :
Later, it is implied in the poem that Ohthere has died, because his brother Onela is king. Ohthere's sons Eadgils and Eanmund fled to the Geats and the wars began anew.
Scandinavian sources
Ynglingatal , Ynglinga saga , Νslendingabσk and Historia Norvegiae all present Σttarr as the son of Egill (called Ongenώeow in Beowulf) and as the father of Aπνsl/Aπils/athils/Adils (Eadgils ).
According to the latest source, Ynglinga saga , Σttarr refused to pay tribute to the Danish king Frσπi for the help that his father had received. Then Frσπi sent two men to collect the tribute, but Σttarr answered that the Swedes had never paid tribute to the Daner and would not begin with him. Frσπi then gathered a vast host and looted in Sweden, but the next summer he pillaged in the east. When Σttarr learnt that Frσπi was gone, he sailed to Denmark to plunder in return and went into the Limfjord where he pillaged in Vendsyssel . Frσπi's jarls Vott and Faste attacked Σttarr in the fjord. The battle was even and many men fell, but the Daner were reinforced by the people in the neighbourhood and so the Swedes lost (a version apparently borrowed from the death of Σttarr's predecessor Jorund ). The Daner put Σttarr's dead corpse on a mound to be devoured by wild beasts, and made a wooden crow that they sent to Sweden with the message that the wooden crow was all that Σttarr was worth. After this, Σttarr was called Vendelcrow.
It is only Snorri who uses the epithet Vendelcrow, whereas the older sources Historia Norvegiae and Νslendingabσk use it for his father Egill . Moreover, it is only in Snorri's work that story of Σttarr's death in Vendsyssel appears, and it is probably his own invention.[1
Historia Norvegiζ only informs that Ohthere was killed by the Danish brothers Ottar [sic.] and Faste in a Danish province called Vendel.
Ohthere's barrow
Ohthere's barrow (Swedish: Ottarshφgen) (60°08'N 17°34'E? / ?60.133°N 17.567°E? / 60.133; 17.567 ) is located in Vendel parish, Uppland , Sweden . The barrow is 5 metres high and 40 metres wide. In the 17th century the barrow was known locally as Ottarshφgen.[14]
The barrow was excavated in the period 1914-1916.[14] It showed the remains of both a man and a woman, and the finds were worthy of a king.[15] The Swedish archaeologist Sune Lindqvist[16] reported that in its centre there was a wooden vessel with ashes. There were few finds but they were well-preserved. There were some decorative panels similar to those found in the other Vendel era graves nearby. A comb with a case was found, as well as a golden Roman coin, a solidus , dated to be no later than 477. It had been perforated and was probably used as decoration, but it showed signs of wear and tear and had probably been worn for a longer time. Lindquist stated that the identification of the barrow as that of Ohthere could not receive more archaeological confirmation than those provided by the excavation.
Ohthere married someone.
His child was:
283695750975488 i. Eadgils King in Uppsala [Semi-Legendary] (died about 580). Eadgils married Yrsa of Saxony [Legendary].3408 Other names for Yrsa were Urse of Saxony, Yrs of Saxony, and Yrse of Saxony.
567391538397248. Sigimerus I d'Auverigne,3437 son of Clodio King of the Salic Franks [Legendary] 3445 3446 3447 and Basina de Thuringia,3448 3449 was born about 414.
Sigimerus married someone.
His child was:
283695769198624 i. Ferreolus of Moselle (born in 428). Ferreolus married someone.
567391538397252. Agricola Consul of Rome 3438 was born about 375 in Rome, Latium, (Italy).
Agricola married someone.
His child was:
283695769198626 i. Marcus Maecilius Avitus of Rome (born about 400 in Rome, Latium, (Italy) - died in Oct 456). Marcus married someone.
567391538397264. Clovis "the Riparian" Frankish King of Cologne,3439 3440 son of Pharamond King of the Franks [Legendary] 3456 3457 3458 and Argotta Princess of the Salian Franks,3459 3460 was born before 420. Another name for Clovis was of Cologne Clodion.
Christening Notes: Clovis was baptized by Saint Remi, Bishop of Rheims.
Research Notes: Kinsman of Clovis I.
Noted events in his life were:
Living: 420.
Clovis married someone.
His child was:
283695769198632 i. Childebert King of Cologne (born before 440 in Rheims, (Marne, Champagne-Ardenne), Gaul, (France) - died between 483 and 488). Childebert married someone.
567391538397272. Gunther King of the Burgundians [Semi-legendary],3441 3442 son of Giolahaire King of the Burgundians, was born about 385 in (Germany) and died about 437 in Bourgogne [Burgundy], (France) about age 52. Other names for Gunther were Gundahar King of the Burgundians, Gundahari King of the Burgundians, Gundicaire King of the Burgundians, Gundicar King of the Burgundians, and Gundicus King of the Burgundians.
Research Notes: Semi-legendary king of Burgundy.
From Wikipedia - Gunther :
Gunther (Gundahar, Gundahari, Latin Gundaharius or Gundicharius, Old English Gϊπere, Old Norse Gunnarr, anglicised as Gunnar) is the German name of a semi-legendary king of Burgundy of the early 5th century . Legendary tales about him appear in Latin , medieval Middle High German , Old Norse , and Old English texts, especially concerning his relations with Siegfried (Sigurd in Old Norse) and his death by treachery in the hall of Attila the Hun .
Historical information
In AD 406 the Alans , Vandals , the Suevi , and possibly the Burgundians crossed the Rhine and invaded Gaul . In 411 , the Burgundian king Gundahar or Gundicar set up a puppet emperor, Jovinus , in cooperation with Goar , king of the Alans. With the authority of the Gallic emperor that he controlled, Gundahar settled on the left or western (i.e. Roman) bank of the Rhine, between the river Lauter and the Nahe , seizing Worms , Speyer , and Straίburg . Apparently as part of a truce, the Emperor Honorius later officially "granted" them the land. Olympiodorus of Thebes also mentions a Guntiarios who was called "commander of the Burgundians" in the context of the 411 usurping of Germania Secunda by Jovinus. (Prosper, a. 386)
Despite their new status as foederati , Burgundian raids into Roman upper Gallia Belgica became intolerable and were ruthlessly brought to an end in 436 , when the Roman general Aλtius called in Hun mercenaries who overwhelmed the Rhineland kingdom (with its capital at the old Celtic Roman settlement of Borbetomagus , now called Worms) in 437. Gundahar was killed in the fighting, reportedly along with the majority of the Burgundian tribe. (Prosper; Chronica Gallica 452; Hydatius; and Sidonius Apollinaris)
Gunther married someone.
His child was:
283695769198636 i. Gondioc King of the Burgundians (born about 420 in Bourgogne [Burgundy], (France) - died in 473). Gondioc married < > [Sister of Ricimer].3418
567391538413568. Elesa,,3443 3444 son of Esla [Legendary] was born about 447.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Esla (Anglo-Saxon king) :
Esla appears in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle as the son of Gewis and a descendant of Woden . He is also described as the father of Elesa , the father of Cerdic of Wessex who invaded Britain and founded the kingdom of Wessex
Elesa married someone.
His child was:
283695769206784 i. Cerdic King of the West Saxons [Semi-legendary] (born about 473 - died in 534). Cerdic married someone.
567391543116288. Clodio King of the Salic Franks [Legendary],3445 3446 3447 son of Pharamond King of the Franks [Legendary] 3456 3457 3458 and Argotta Princess of the Salian Franks,3459 3460 was born about 395 in <Gallia Belgica (France or Belgium)> and died in 447 about age 52. Other names for Clodio were Clodion King of the Salic Franks and Clodius King of the Salic Franks.
Research Notes: Legendary. May not have been a real person, and, if a real person, may not have been the father of Merovech.
King of Salic Franks, named after the Franks near the Sale river in Belgium.
From Wikipedia -List of Frankish kings :
Clodio , possible son of Pharamond, King at Dispargum and later Tournai (426 - 447)
From Wikipedia - Clodio :
Chlodio[1] was a king of the Salian Franks from the Merovingian dynasty . He was known as a Long-Haired King and lived at a place on the Thuringian border called Dispargum . From there he invaded the Roman Empire in 428 and settled in Northern Gaul , where already other groups of Salians were settled. Although he was attacked by Romans he was able to maintain his position and 3 years later in 431 he extended his kingdom down south to the Somme River . In 448 , 20 years after his reign began Chlodio was defeated at an unidentified place called Vicus Helena by Flavius Aλtius , the commander of the Roman Army in Gaul.
Like all Merovingian kings Chlodio had long hair as a ritual custom. His successor may have been Merovech , after whom the dynasty was named 'Merovingian'. One legend has it that his father was Pharamond . The sources on Chlodio's history are Gregory of Tours and Sidonius Apollinaris .
Sources
Noted events in his life were:
King of Salian Franks: at Dispargum and later Tournai, 426-447.
Clodio married Basina de Thuringia.3448 3449 Basina was born in 398 in Thuringia, (Germany) and died about 414 in France about age 16.
Children from this marriage were:
283695771558144 i. Merovech King of the Salic Franks [Legendary] (born about 411 in Gallia Belgica (Belgium) - died about 457). Merovech married Verica.3424 3425 Verica was born about 413.
567391538397248 ii. Sigimerus I d'Auverigne (born about 414). Sigimerus married someone.
567391543116289. Basina de Thuringia,3448 3449 daughter of Alaric I de Thuringia 3464 and Galla Placidia of Cauca,3465 3466 was born in 398 in Thuringia, (Germany) and died about 414 in France about age 16.
Basina married Clodio King of the Salic Franks [Legendary].3445 3446 3447 Clodio was born about 395 in <Gallia Belgica (France or Belgium)> and died in 447 about age 52. Other names for Clodio were Clodion King of the Salic Franks and Clodius King of the Salic Franks.
567399556317186. Gadeon ap Eudaf,3450 son of Eudaf Hen, was born circa 322.
Gadeon married someone.
His child was:
283699778158593 i. Ystradwel ferch Gadeon (born circa 347 in North Britain). Ystradwel married Coel Godebog.3431 Coel was born circa 343.
921656562671628. Wambertus Duke of Moselle,3451 son of Adalbertus Duke of Moselle, was born about 483 and died in 528 about age 45.
Wambertus married someone.
His child was:
460828281335814 i. Ausbertus Duke of Moselle (born about 514 - died in 570). Ausbertus married someone.
921656632672256. Private
Private married someone.
His child was:
i. Private. Cyngen married someone.
Private next married someone.
His child was:
460828316336128 i. Gabrαn mac Domangairt King of Dαl Riata. Gabrαn married Lleian verch Brychan.3433
51st Generation 1134756300390528. Frodi Fridleifsson,3435 son of Fridleif Frodasson, was born about 479 in Denmark.
(Duplicate. See Below)
1134756300390544. Hofund Gudmundsson King in Glaesivollum 1724 was born about 488 in <Glaesivollum, Norway>.
Hofund married Hervor Angantyrsdatter.1724 Hervor was born about 492 in Norway.
The child from this marriage was:
567378150195272 i. Heidrek Hofundsson King in Reidgotalandi (born about 512 in <Reidgotalandi, Norway>). Heidrek married Helga Haraldsdatter.1724 Helga was born about 512 in Norway.
1134756300390545. Hervor Angantyrsdatter,1724 daughter of Angantyr Arngrimsson 1724 and Svofu Bjartmarsdatter,1724 was born about 492 in Norway.
Hervor married Hofund Gudmundsson King in Glaesivollum.1724 Hofund was born about 488 in <Glaesivollum, Norway>.
1134756300391936. Thorri Snaersson King in Kvenland,,1216 son of Snaer Jokulsson King in Kvenland [Mythological] was born about 320 in <Romsdal, (Norway)>. Another name for Thorri was Thorri Svaersson King in Kvenland.
(Duplicate. See Below)
1134756325519360. Fridleif Frodasson,3454 son of Frodi Dansson, was born about 456 in Denmark.
Fridleif married someone.
His child was:
567378162759680 i. Frodi Fridleifsson (born about 479 in Denmark). Frodi married someone.
1134756395745280. Cormac King of Leinster,1216 son of Lillial King of Leinster, was born about 460 in Ireland and died in 546 about age 86.
Cormac married someone.
His child was:
567378197872640 i. Cairbre King of Leinster (born about 500 in Ireland - died in 567). Cairbre married someone.
1134783003901952. Ongentheow King in Sweden [Semi-legendary],,1871 3455 son of Aun "the Old" Jorundsson King in Uppsala [Legendary] died about 515. Other names for Ongentheow were Egil Aunsson King in Sweden, Egill King of Sweden, and Eigil King of Sweden.
Research Notes: Semi-legendary king of Sweden, in the house of the Scylfings.
From Wikipedia - Ongentheow :
Ongentheow, (Anglo-Saxon Ongenώeow, Ongenώio, Ongendώeow; Swedish Angantyr) (- ca 515) was the name of a semi-legendary Swedish king of the house of Scylfings , who appears in Anglo-Saxon sources. He is generally identified with the Swedish king Egil (also Swedish Egill, Eigil) who appears in Ynglingatal , Historia Norwegiae and in Ynglinga saga .[1][2][3][4]
The names are different and have little etymological connection. Ongenώeow would in Proto-Norse have been *Anganaώewaz, whereas Egil would have been *Agilaz. The reason why they are thought to have been the same is that they have the same position in the line of Swedish kings and are described as the fathers of Ohthere and grandfathers of Eadgils . As will be shown below, it can be argued that they are based on the same person and the same events, but not every scholar is open to the historicity of the characters in Beowulf , and in the Norse sagas .
Anglosaxon sources
In the Anglo-Saxon epic Beowulf Ongentheow is described as a fearsome warrior and it took two warriors Eofor and Wulf Wonreding to take him down.
The epic tells that the Geats under their new king Hζώcyn captured the Swedish queen, but old king Ongenώeow saved her, at a hill fort called Hrefnesholt , although they lost her gold.[5] Ongentheow killed Hζώcyn,[6] and besieged the Geats at Hrefnesholt.[7] The Geats were, however, rescued by Hygelac , Hζώcyn's brother,[8] who arrived the next day with reinforcements.[9] Having lost the battle, but rescued his queen, Ongenώeow and his warriors returned home.[10]
However, the war was not over. Hygelac, the new king of the Geats, attacked the Swedes.[11] The Geatish warriors Eofor and Wulf fought together against the hoary king Ongenώeow.[12] Wulf hit Ongentheow's head with his sword so that the old king bled over his hair, but the king hit back and wounded Wulf.[13] Then, Eofor retaliated by cutting through the Swedish king's shield and through his helmet,[14] giving Ongentheow a death-blow.[15] Eofor took the Swedish king's helmet, sword and breastplate and carried them to Hygelac.[16] When they came home, Eofor and Wulf were richly awarded,[17] and Eofor was given Hygelac's daughter.[18] Because of this battle, Hygelac is referred to as Ongentheow's slayer.[19]
Egil
In Ari ήorgilsson 's Νslendingabσk and in Historia Norwegiae , he was called Egil Vendelcrow (Vendilcraca/Vendilkrαka, a name traditionally given to those living at the royal estate of Vendel in Sweden). Snorri Sturluson , however, gave the name Vendelcrow to Egil's son Ottar (Ohthere ). In these sources, Egil was the son of Aun the Old , and like him, not very warlike. After he had made the thrall Tunni (or Tonne) responsible for the treasury , Tunni rebelled against Egil. They fought eight battles after which Egil fled to Denmark, according to the Ynglinga saga (Ynglingatal does not mention where he fled and Historia Norwegiae does not mention any escape at all). Snorri wrote that Frσπi , the Danish king, aided Egil in defeating Tunni, and made Egil a tributary to the Danish king.
Egil was killed by a bull during the sacrifices at Gamla Uppsala .
The Historia Norwegiζ presents a Latin summary of Ynglingatal, older than Snorri's quotation:
Aukun's son was Egil Vendelkrεke, whose own bondman, Tunne, drove him from his kingdom; and though a mere servant he joined in eight civil combats with his master and won supremacy in all of them, but in a ninth he was finally defeated and killed. Shortly afterwards however the monarch was gored and slaughtered by a ferocious bull. The successor to the throne was his son Ottar, [...][25] The even earlier source Νslendingabσk also cites the line of descent in Ynglingatal and it also gives Egil as the successor of Aunn and the predecessor of Σttarr : xvi Aun inn gamli. xvii Egill Vendilkrαka. xviii Σttarr.[26]
Comments
The two versions seem contradictory, but it has been shown that the two stories may very well describe the same event (Schόck H. 1907, Nerman B. 1925), and that Ynglingatal was probably misinterpreted by Snorri due to a different dialectal meaning of the word farra.
If there is any authenticity behind the traditions, the origin of Ynglingatal was most probably a Swedish poem which has not survived (see also Sundquist 2004). In Old Swedish, farra did not mean "bull" but it meant "boar " (cf. English farrow meaning "young pig"). Moreover, in Old Norse Trjσna normally meant a pig's snout (modern Scandinavian tryne). Flζmingr meant "sword" (originally a Flemish sword imported by Vikings).
Moreover, the sword of the snout can hardly refer to the horns of a bull, but it is more natural to interpret it as the tusks of a boar. In English, the lines can be translated as but the giant beast coloured its tusk red on Egil.
In Anglo-Saxon , the name eofor meant "boar" and consequently Ynglingatal could very well relate of Eofor (the boar) killing Egil with kennings for boars. These kennings, sung originally by Swedes, were later misinterpreted by Norwegians and Icelanders as literal expressions due to the different dialectal meanings of farra.
Moreover, according to Schόck, the name Tunni which has no meaning in Old Norse should in Proto-Norse have been *Tunώa and derived from *Tunώuz. Consequently, it would have been the same word as the Gothic Tunώus which meant "tooth". This would mean that the name of Egil's enemy, actually meant "tooth" and Tunni and the bull/boar would consequently have been the same enemy, i.e. Eofor.
Some scholars have suggested that the name Ongentheow is connected to the Danish king Ongendus, (fl. c. 700) who appears in one sentence of Alcuin 's life of Willibrord .[27][28]
Ongentheow married someone.
His child was:
567391501950976 i. Ohthere King in Sweden [Semi-Legendary] (born about 515 - died about 530). Ohthere married someone.
1134783076794496. Clodio King of the Salic Franks [Legendary],3445 3446 3447 son of Pharamond King of the Franks [Legendary] 3456 3457 3458 and Argotta Princess of the Salian Franks,3459 3460 was born about 395 in <Gallia Belgica (France or Belgium)> and died in 447 about age 52. Other names for Clodio were Clodion King of the Salic Franks and Clodius King of the Salic Franks.
(Duplicate. See Below)
1134783076794497. Basina de Thuringia,3448 3449 daughter of Alaric I de Thuringia 3464 and Galla Placidia of Cauca,3465 3466 was born in 398 in Thuringia, (Germany) and died about 414 in France about age 16.
(Duplicate. See Below)
1134783076794528. Pharamond King of the Franks [Legendary],3456 3457 3458 son of Marcomir Duke of the East Franks,3471 3472 3473 and < > [Daughter of Boaz] 3474 was born about 369 in <Gallica Belgica (Belgium)> and died about 428 about age 59. Another name for Pharamond was Faramund King of the Franks [Legendary].
Research Notes: Legendary father of Clodio, part of a fictitious descent from the Trojans.
FamilySearch.org (Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer) has b. in Westphalia, Germany. Has title as King of the Salic Franks, and gives his father as Marcomir, Duke of the East Franks + a daughter of Boaz. This parentage is legendary and likely untrue.
--------------
From Wikipedia - Pharamond :
Pharamond or Faramund is a legendary early king of the Franks first referred to in the anonymous 8th century Carolingian text Liber Historiae Francorum , also known as the Gesta regnum Francorum. In this work, which is customarily dated to 727, the anonymous author begins by writing of a mythical Trojan origin for the Franks . The emphasis of the Liber was upon "construct[ing] a specific past for a particular group of people."[1]
The story is told of the election of the first Frankish king.[2] It says that after the death of Sunno , his brother Marcomer , leader of the Ampsivarii and Chatti , proposed to the Franks that they should have one single king, contrary to their tradition. The Liber adds that Pharamond, named as Marchomir's son, was chosen as this first king (thus beginning the tradition of long-haired kings of the Franks), and then states that when he died, his son Chlodio was raised up as the next king. The work says no more of him.
Because there is no reference in any source prior to this work[3] to this figure named Pharamond, who is placed prior to Chlodio (that is, before ca. 428), scholars consider him a legendary rather than historical figure.[4] As a matter of fact in several sources, for example Gregory of Tours , multiple kings are attested to rule simultaneously in later times. It is thus a dubious matter to assume that, even had Pharamond existed, he was ever recognized as sole king. The first king of the Franks who may have been close to this position was Clovis I , but after his death his empire was divided again amongst his sons who ruled again simultaneously.
The myth of Pharamond has led to new legends and romances in later times. In past times this has led to attempts to falsely write Pharamond into Prosper Tiro [5]. Martin Bouquet at a much later date invented an entire history of Pharamond.[1]
Pharamond married Argotta Princess of the Salian Franks 3459 3460 about 394. Argotta was born about 376 in <Gallia Lugdunensis (France)>.
Children from this marriage were:
567391543116288 i. Clodio King of the Salic Franks [Legendary] (born about 395 in <Gallia Belgica (France or Belgium)> - died in 447). Clodio married Basina de Thuringia.,3448 3449 daughter of Alaric I de Thuringia 3464 and Galla Placidia of Cauca,.3465 3466 Basina was born in 398 in Thuringia, (Germany) and died about 414 in France about age 16.
567391538397264 ii. Clovis "the Riparian" Frankish King of Cologne (born before 420). Clovis married someone.
1134783076794529. Argotta Princess of the Salian Franks,3459 3460 daughter of Genebald II Duke of the Salian Franks, was born about 376 in <Gallia Lugdunensis (France)>.
Argotta married Pharamond King of the Franks [Legendary] 3456 3457 3458 about 394. Pharamond was born about 369 in <Gallica Belgica (Belgium)> and died about 428 about age 59. Another name for Pharamond was Faramund King of the Franks [Legendary].
1134783076794544. Giolahaire King of the Burgundians,3461 son of Godomar King of the Burgundians, was born about 360.
Giolahaire married someone.
His child was:
567391538397272 i. Gunther King of the Burgundians [Semi-legendary] (born about 385 in (Germany) - died about 437 in Bourgogne [Burgundy], (France)). Gunther married someone.
1134783076827136. Esla [Legendary],,3462 3463 son of Gewis [Legendary] was born about 421.
Research Notes: Regarded as legendary.
From Wikipedia - Esla (Anglo-Saxon king) :
Esla appears in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle as the son of Gewis and a descendant of Woden . He is also described as the father of Elesa , the father of Cerdic of Wessex who invaded Britain and founded the kingdom of Wessex . That an earlier pedigree of the kings of Bernicia is very similar, except that it has Bernic, eponymous ancestors of the Bernicians, in the same place as the later Wessex pedigree substitutes Gewis, eponymous ancestor of the Gewisse or West Saxons, has led to the suggestion that the later Wessex pedigree may have been modified from that of the Bernicians. Elsa is just a mythical, probably invented, name in a mythical pedigree, that doesn't even belong to the family that is supposedly supplying the notoriety (the original pedigree was hijacked from the Bernician kings).
Speculation
There has been some speculation which connects Esla to the Gothic name Ansila and in late Welsh sources, a figure with the (possibly Gothic) name Osla, nicknamed Cyllellfawr "Big-Knife" in Welsh. Other scholars may have argued that the name is Brythonic.
Esla married someone.
His child was:
567391538413568 i. Elesa (born about 447). Elesa married someone.
1134783086232576. Pharamond King of the Franks [Legendary],3456 3457 3458 son of Marcomir Duke of the East Franks,3471 3472 3473 and < > [Daughter of Boaz] 3474 was born about 369 in <Gallica Belgica (Belgium)> and died about 428 about age 59. Another name for Pharamond was Faramund King of the Franks [Legendary].
(Duplicate. See Below)
1134783086232577. Argotta Princess of the Salian Franks,3459 3460 daughter of Genebald II Duke of the Salian Franks, was born about 376 in <Gallia Lugdunensis (France)>.
(Duplicate. See Below)
1134783086232578. Alaric I de Thuringia .3464
Alaric married Galla Placidia of Cauca.3465 3466 Galla was born about 388, died on 27 Nov 450 about age 62, and was buried in Ravenna, (Italy).
The child from this marriage was:
567391543116289 i. Basina de Thuringia (born in 398 in Thuringia, (Germany) - died about 414 in France). Basina married Clodio King of the Salic Franks [Legendary].,3445 3446 3447 son of Pharamond King of the Franks [Legendary] 3456 3457 3458 and Argotta Princess of the Salian Franks,.3459 3460 Clodio was born about 395 in <Gallia Belgica (France or Belgium)> and died in 447 about age 52. Other names for Clodio were Clodion King of the Salic Franks and Clodius King of the Salic Franks.
1134783086232579. Galla Placidia of Cauca,3465 3466 daughter of Theodosius of Cauca 3481 and Galla Juntina Valentina of Rome,3482 was born about 388, died on 27 Nov 450 about age 62, and was buried in Ravenna, (Italy).
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Galla Placidia :
Aelia Galla Placidia (c. 388 - November 27 , 450 ) was the daughter of Roman Emperor Theodosius I and his second wife Galla , who herself was daughter of the Emperor Valentinian I , Galla Placidia was half sister of emperors Honorius and Arcadius .
She had spent much time in the household of Stilicho the Vandal and his wife Serena . Stilicho was effectively the military steward of the West, and according to himself also of the East. He was executed by Honorius, however, in 408 causing most of the non-Italians in Roman service to go over to Visigoth chieftain Alaric I - who promptly invaded Italy.
In either 409 or 410, during Alaric 's siege of Rome , Galla became the captive of the Visigoths, who kept her with them as they sacked Rome (for three days beginning August 24 , 410 ), then wandered through Italy where Alaric died in the same year, and later Gaul .
She married Athaulf , brother-in-law of Alaric, and king of the Visigoths after Alaric's death, at Narbo in January 414 , although the historian Jordanes states that they married earlier, in 411 at Forum Livii (Forlμ ). Jordanes's date may actually be when she and the Gothic king first became more than captor and captive. She had a son, Theodosius, by the Visigothic king, but he died in infancy and was buried in Barcelona . Years later the corpse was exhumed and reburied in the imperial mausoleum in Saint Peter's Basilica , Rome. Athaulf was mortally wounded by a servant of a Gothic chieftain he had slain, and before dying in the late summer of 415 , instructed his brother to return Galla to the Romans. It was the Gothic King Wallia who traded her to the Romans in return for a treaty and supplies early in 416 .
Her brother Honorius forced her into marriage to the Roman Constantius in January of 417 . They had a son who became Valentinian III , and a rather more strong-willed daughter, Justa Grata Honoria . Constantius became emperor in 421 , but died shortly afterwards. Galla herself, the former Augusta, was however forced from the Western empire. Whatever the politics or motivations, the public issue was increasingly scandalous public sexual caresses from her own brother Honorius. She left with her young children to find refuge at Constantinople . After Honorius died in 423 , and after the suppression of Joannes despite his ally Aλtius ' attempt to raise troops to his aid, her son Valentinian was elevated as Emperor in Rome in 425 .
At first she attempted to rule in her son's name, but as the generals loyal to her one by one either died or defected to Aλtius, imperial policy came to rest in his hands by the time he was made patrician. Placidia apparently was the one who made peace with Aetius - he later was pivotal to the defense of the Western Empire against Attila the Hun - who was diverted from his focus on Constantinople towards Italy as his target due to a foolish letter from Placidia's own daughter, Justa Grata Honoria , in spring 450 , asking him to rescue her from an unwanted marriage to a senator that the Imperial family, including Placidia, was trying to force on her. Placidia's last notable public act was to convince her son Valentinian III to exile rather than kill Honoria for this. She died shortly afterwards at Rome in November 450, and did not live to see Attila ravage Italy in 451 -453 in a much more brutal campaign than the Goths had waged, using Justa's letter as their sole "legitimate" excuse.
Throughout her life Galla remained a devout Catholic , and in her later years endowed or enriched several churches in Ravenna . Her Mausoleum in Ravenna was one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites inscribed in 1996 .
Galla married Alaric I de Thuringia.3464
1134799112634372. Eudaf Hen 3467 was born circa 286 in North Britain.
Eudaf married someone.
His child was:
567399556317186 i. Gadeon ap Eudaf (born circa 322). Gadeon married someone.
1843313125343256. Adalbertus Duke of Moselle 3468 was born about 457 in Belgium and died in 491 about age 34.
Adalbertus married someone.
His child was:
921656562671628 i. Wambertus Duke of Moselle (born about 483 - died in 528). Wambertus married someone.
1843313265344512. Cynwyd King of Alt Clut,3483 son of Ceretic Guletic King of Alt Clut. Another name for Cynwyd was Cinuit King of Alt Clut.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Cinuit of Alt Clut :
Cinuit (Welsh : Cynwyd) may have been an early king of Alt Clut , later known as Strathclyde, a Brythonic kingdom in the Hen Ogledd or "Old North" of Britain . The Harleian genealogies indicate that he was the son of Ceretic Guletic , who may be identified with the warlord Ceredig rebuked by Saint Patrick in one of his letters.[1][2] According to the same pedigrees, he was the father of Dumnagual Hen , an important but obscure ancestor figure in Welsh tradition.[3] The later genealogy Bonedd Gwyr y Gogledd replaces Cinuit as Dumnagual's father with a certain Idnyuet, said to be the son of Maxen Wledic (the Roman usurper Magnus Maximus).[4] However, the Bonedd does include a "Cynwyd Cynwydion" in the ancestry of Clydno Eiddyn , and a triad attached to the text mentions the "three hundred swords of the (tribe of) Cynwydion" as one of three formidable north British war bands, along with those of Coel Hen and Cynfarch .[4]
Cynwyd married someone.
His child was:
921656632672256 i. Private. Dyfnwal married someone. Dyfnwal next married someone.
52nd Generation 2269512600781090. Angantyr Arngrimsson,1724 son of Arngrim "Bersurkur" Grimsson 1724 and Eyfuru Svaflamasdatter,1724 was born about 472 in Norway.
Angantyr married Svofu Bjartmarsdatter.1724 Svofu was born about 474 in Norway.
The child from this marriage was:
1134756300390545 i. Hervor Angantyrsdatter (born about 492 in Norway). Hervor married Hofund Gudmundsson King in Glaesivollum.1724 Hofund was born about 488 in <Glaesivollum, Norway>.
2269512600781091. Svofu Bjartmarsdatter 1724 was born about 474 in Norway.
Svofu married Angantyr Arngrimsson.1724 Angantyr was born about 472 in Norway.
2269512651038720. Frodi Dansson,3469 son of Dan Olafsson, was born in 433 in Denmark.
Frodi married someone.
His children were:
i. Halfdan Frodasson was born about 454 in Denmark.
1134756325519360 ii. Fridleif Frodasson (born about 456 in Denmark). Fridleif married someone.
2269512791490560. Lillial King of Leinster 1216 was born about 435 in Ireland.
Lillial married someone.
His child was:
1134756395745280 i. Cormac King of Leinster (born about 460 in Ireland - died in 546). Cormac married someone.
2269566007803904. Aun "the Old" Jorundsson King in Uppsala [Legendary],,.1871 3470 son of Jorund Yngvasson King in Uppsala [Legendary] Other names for Aun were Auchun King of Sweden and Audhun King of Sweden.
Research Notes: Legendary king of Sweden, of the house of Yngling.
From Wikipedia - Aun :
Ane, On, One, Auchun or Aun the Old (Audhun, the same name as the A-S name Edwin) was the son of Jorund and one of the Swedish kings of the House of Yngling , the ancestors of Norway 's first king, Harald Fairhair .
Aun was a wise king who sacrificed greatly to the gods, but he was not a warlike king and preferred to live in peace. Consequently, he was attacked by the Danish prince Halfdan (the son of Frσπi , the son of Dan the Arrogant , the founder of Denmark). Aun lost the battles and fled to the Geats in Vδstergφtland , where he stayed for 25 years until Halfdan died in his bed in Uppsala and was buried in a mound .
King Aun could return to Uppsala, but he was 60 years old. In order to live longer he sacrificed his own son to Odin who promised him that he could live for another 60 years. However, after 25 years, Aun was attacked by Halfdan 's cousin Ale the Strong . Aun lost several battles and had to flee a second time to Vδstergφtland . Ale the Strong ruled in Uppsala for 25 years until he was killed by Starkad the old.
After Ale the Strong's death, Aun could return to Uppsala. Once again, Aun sacrificed a son to Odin, but this time Odin said that he would live as long as he sacrificed a son every ten years and that he had to name one of the Swedish provinces after the number of sons he sacrificed.
When Aun had sacrificed a son for the seventh time, he was so old that he could not walk but had to be carried on a chair. When he had sacrificed a son for the eighth time, he could no longer get out of his bed. When he had sacrificed his ninth son, he was so old that he had to feed by suckling a horn like a little child.
After ten years he wanted to sacrifice his tenth and last son and name the province of Uppsala the ten lands. However, the Swedes refused to allow him this sacrifice and so he died. He was buried in a mound at Uppsala and succeeded by his last son Egil . From that day, dying in bed of old age was called Aun's sickness among the Scandinavians .
The Historia Norwegiζ presents a Latin summary of Ynglingatal, older than Snorri's quotation (continuing after Jorund ):
He became the father of Aukun, who, in the feebleness of a protracted old age, during the nine years before his death is said to have abandoned the consumption of solid food and only sucked milk from a horn, like a babe-in-arms. Aukun's son was Egil Vendelkrεke, [...][6]
The even earlier source Νslendingabσk also cites the line of descent in Ynglingatal and it also gives Aun as the successor of Jφrundr and the predecessor of Egil Vendelcrow : xv Jφrundr. xvi Aun inn gamli. xvii Egill Vendilkrαka[7].
Aun married someone.
His child was:
1134783003901952 i. Ongentheow King in Sweden [Semi-legendary] (died about 515). Ongentheow married someone.
2269566153589056. Marcomir Duke of the East Franks,3471 3472 3473 son of Clodius IV Duke of the East Franks, was born about 347 in <Alemannia (Germany)> and died in 404 about age 57. Other names for Marcomir were Marcomer Dux of the East Franks and Marcomeres Duke of the East Franks.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Marcomer :
Marcomer (Marcomeres, Marchomer, Marchomir) was a Frankish leader (dux) in the late 4th century who invaded the Roman Empire in the year 388, when the usurper and leader of the whole of Roman Gaul , Magnus Maximus was surrounded in Aquileia by Theodosius I .
The invasion is documented by Gregory of Tours who cited the now lost work of Sulpicius Alexander . According to this account Marcomer, Sunno and Genobaud invaded the Roman provinces Germania and Belgia in Gaul. They broke through the limes , killed many people, destroyed the most fruitful lands and made the city Kφln panic. After this raid the main body of the Franks moved back over the Rhine with their booty. Some of the Franks remained in the Belgian woods. When the Roman generals Magnus Maximus , Nanninus and Quintinus heard the news in Trier , they attacked those remaining Frankish forces and killed many of them. After this engagement Quintinus crossed the Rhine to punish the Franks in their own country, however his army was surrounded and beaten. Some Roman soldiers drowned in the marshes, others were killed by Franks, few made it back to their Empire.
Nanninus and Quintinus were replaced by Charietto and Syrus , who were again confronted by an attack of unindentified Franks.
Later, after the fall of Magnus Maximus, Marcomer and Sunno held a short meeting about the recent attacks with the Frank Arbogastes , who was a general (magister militum) in the Roman army. The Franks delivered hostages as usual, and Arbogastes returned to his winter quarters in Trier.
A couple of years later when Arbogastes had seized power and the West Roman army was nearly completely in the hands of Frankish mercenaries, he crossed the Rhine with a Roman army into Germania, because he hated his own kin. Marcomer was seen as leader with Chatti and Ampsivarii but the two did not engage.
Later we hear from the poet Claudian that Marcomer was arrested by Romans and banned to a villa in Tuscany. His brother Sunno crossed the Rhine and tried to settle himself as leader of the band of Marchomir, however he was killed by his own people.
According to the later Liber Historiae Francorum , Marcomer tried to unite the Franks after the death of Sunno. He proposed that the Franks should live under one king and proposed his own son Pharamond (whose earliest mention is in this work, and who is considered mythological by scholars) for the kingship. This source does not relate whether Marcomer succeeded, but from other later sources that recall the account of Liber Historiae Francorum, the impression may be gained that Pharamond was regarded as the first king of the Franks. However, modern scholars, such as Edward James, do not accept this account in the Liber Historiae Francorum as historical, because Marcomer is called the son of the Trojan king Priam , which is an obvious impossibility. Another difficulty with this account is that earlier sources such as Gregory of Tours make it crystal clear that a century after Marcomer there were still many Frankish kings, ruling over portions or separate tribes - indeed, it has been proposed that the word "ruler" may be more appropriate than "king", as there was at that time no one ruler over all the Frankish people. Clovis I , according to Gregory of Tours, had several other rulers or kings killed in order to manipulate control and increase his territory, and through his machinations dethroned other leaders such as the Frankish counts of Triλr, but even he was not the single Frankish king, for tribes as the Thuringii , Chamavi and Bructeri continued their own structures. After Clovis' death, his empire was divided again amongst his sons who ruled simultaneously over different areas.
Noted events in his life were:
Invaded: the Roman Empire, 388.
Marcomir married < > [Daughter of Boaz] 3474 about 369.
The child from this marriage was:
1134783076794528 i. Pharamond King of the Franks [Legendary] (born about 369 in <Gallica Belgica (Belgium)> - died about 428). Pharamond married Argotta Princess of the Salian Franks,3459 3460 daughter of Genebald II Duke of the Salian Franks, about 394. Argotta was born about 376 in <Gallia Lugdunensis (France)>.
2269566153589057. < > [Daughter of Boaz],3474 daughter of Boaz.
< married Marcomir Duke of the East Franks 3471 3472 3473 about 369. Marcomir was born about 347 in <Alemannia (Germany)> and died in 404 about age 57. Other names for Marcomir were Marcomer Dux of the East Franks and Marcomeres Duke of the East Franks.
2269566153589058. Genebald II Duke of the Salian Franks,,3475 3476 3477 son of Dagobert II Duke of the East Franks [Legendary or Fictional] was born about 345 in <Germania Inferior (Netherlands)> and died about 419 about age 74. Another name for Genebald was Genobaud Dux of the Franks.
Research Notes: His parents are likely unknown. Generations from this part back in time were inventions as part of a mid-19th-century hoax. See Wikipedia - Springer Hoax (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagobert_(4th_century)).
From Wikipedia - Genobaud :
Genobaud was a leader (dux) of the Franks . He invaded the Roman Empire in the year 388 .
This invasion is documented by Gregory of Tours , who cited the now lost work of Sulpicius Alexander . According to this account Genobaud invaded the Roman provinces Germania and Belgia together with Marcomer and Sunno . They broke through the limes , killed many people, destroyed the most fruitful lands and made the city of Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium, now Cologne , panic. After this raid the main body of the Franks moved back over the Rhine with their booty. Some of the Franks remained in the Belgian woods. When the Roman generals Nanninus and Quintinus heard the news in Trier , they attacked those remaining Frankish forces and killed many of them. After this engagement Quintinus crossed the Rhine to punish the Franks in their own country; however, his army was surrounded and beaten. Some Roman soldiers drowned in the marshes, others were killed by Franks, and but few made it back to their Empire.
Noted events in his life were:
Invaded: the Roman Empire, 388.
Genebald married someone.
His child was:
1134783076794529 i. Argotta Princess of the Salian Franks (born about 376 in <Gallia Lugdunensis (France)>). Argotta married Pharamond King of the Franks [Legendary],3456 3457 3458 son of Marcomir Duke of the East Franks 3471 3472 3473 and < > [Daughter of Boaz],3474 about 394. Pharamond was born about 369 in <Gallica Belgica (Belgium)> and died about 428 about age 59. Another name for Pharamond was Faramund King of the Franks [Legendary].
2269566153589088. Godomar King of the Burgundians,3478 son of Gibica King of the Burgundians, was born about 335.
Godomar married someone.
His child was:
1134783076794544 i. Giolahaire King of the Burgundians (born about 360). Giolahaire married someone.
2269566153654272. Gewis [Legendary],,3479 3480 son of Wig [Legendary] was born about 395.
Research Notes: Regarded as legendary.
From Wikipedia - Gewis :
Gewis appears in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle as the son of Wig and a descendant of Woden . He is also described as the father of Esla , the father of Elesa , the father of Cerdic of Wessex who invaded Britain and founded the kingdom of Wessex . That an earlier pedigree of the kings of Bernicia is very similar, except that it has Bernic, eponymous ancestors of the Bernicians, in the same place as the later Wessex pedigree substitutes Gewis, eponymous ancestor of the Gewisse or West Saxons, has led to the suggestion that the later Wessex pedigree may have been modified from that of the Bernicians.
Gewis married someone.
His child was:
1134783076827136 i. Esla [Legendary] (born about 421). Esla married someone.
2269566172465158. Theodosius of Cauca 3481 was born in 346 in Cauca, (Spain).
Theodosius married Galla Juntina Valentina of Rome.3482 Galla was born in 395.
The child from this marriage was:
1134783086232579 i. Galla Placidia of Cauca (born about 388 - died on 27 Nov 450, buried in Ravenna, (Italy)). Galla married Alaric I de Thuringia.3464
2269566172465159. Galla Juntina Valentina of Rome,3482 daughter of Valentinia I Western Emperor of Rome, was born in 395.
Galla married Theodosius of Cauca.3481 Theodosius was born in 346 in Cauca, (Spain).
3686626530689024. Ceretic Guletic King of Alt Clut .3484
Research Notes: Possibly the same man as Coroticus (see below).
From Wikipedia - Ceretic Guletic :
Ceretic Guletic of Alt Clut was a king of Alt Clut (modern Dumbarton ) in the fifth century. He has been identified with Coroticus, a Britonnic warrior addressed in a letter by Saint Patrick . Of Patrick's two surviving letters, one is addressed to the warband of this Coroticus. Bemoaning the capture and enslavement of newly Christianised Irish and their sale to non-Christians, Patrick includes the imprecation:[1]
Soldiers whom I no longer call my fellow citizens, or citizens of the Roman saints, but fellow citizens of the devils, in consequence of their evil deeds; who live in death, after the hostile rite of the barbarians; associates of the Scots and Apostate Picts; desirous of glutting themselves with the blood of innocent Christians, multitudes of whom I have begotten in God and confirmed in Christ.
In the letter Patrick announces that he has excommunicated Coroticus' men. The identification of Coroticus with Ceretic Guletic is based largely on an 8th century gloss to Patrick's letter.[2] It has been suggested that it was the sending of this letter which provoked the trial which Patrick mentions in the Confession.[3] The "Apostate Picts" are the Southern Picts converted by Saint Ninian and ministered to by Palladius , and who had subsequently left Christianity. The Northern Picts were later converted by Saint Columba in the sixth century, and as they were not yet Christian, they could not be called "apostate ".[4]
Ceretic's dates therefore depend on the conclusions of the vast scholarship devoted to discovering the floruit of St Patrick, but the sometime in the fifth century is probably safe. Ceretic appears also in the Harleian genealogies of the rulers of Alt Clut, from which we know his father (Cynloyp), grandfather (Cinhil) and great-grandfather (Cluim).[5] It is from the latter source that we get his nickname, Guletic ("Land-holder"). In the Book of Armagh , he is called Coirthech rex Aloo, "Ceretic, King of the Height [of the Clyde]" [6]
Ceretic married someone.
His child was:
1843313265344512 i. Cynwyd King of Alt Clut. Cynwyd married someone.
53rd Generation 4539025201562180. Arngrim "Bersurkur" Grimsson,1724 son of Grim Hergrimsson 1724 and Bauggerd Starksdatter,1724 was born about 452 in <Bolmey, Norway>.
Arngrim married Eyfuru Svaflamasdatter.1724 Eyfuru was born about 454 in <Gordum, Norway>.
The child from this marriage was:
2269512600781090 i. Angantyr Arngrimsson (born about 472 in Norway). Angantyr married Svofu Bjartmarsdatter.1724 Svofu was born about 474 in Norway.
4539025201562181. Eyfuru Svaflamasdatter 1724 was born about 454 in <Gordum, Norway>.
Eyfuru married Arngrim "Bersurkur" Grimsson.1724 Arngrim was born about 452 in <Bolmey, Norway>.
4539025302077440. Dan Olafsson,3485 son of Olaf Vermundsson 3495 and Danpi,1420 was born about 412 in Denmark.
Dan married someone.
His child was:
2269512651038720 i. Frodi Dansson (born in 433 in Denmark). Frodi married someone.
4539132015607808. Jorund Yngvasson King in Uppsala [Legendary],,.1871 3486 son of Yngvi Alreksson King in Sweden [Legendary] Another name for Jorund was Jφrundr King of Sweden.
Research Notes: King of Sweden, of the House of Yngling, in the 5th century.
From Wikipedia - Jorund :
Jorund or Jφrundr (5th century) was a Swedish king of the House of Yngling . He was the son of Yngvi , and he had reclaimed the throne of Sweden for his dynasty from Haki (the brother of Hagbard , the hero of the legend of Hagbard and Signy , and Snorri cites two kennings from this legend Sigar's steed and Hagard's fell noose, when telling of Jorund).
Snorri Sturluson relates that when Jorund was young he used to travel the seas and plunder with his brother Erik, and they were great warriors. One summer they plundered in Denmark where they met another pillager, King Gudlφg of Hεlogaland (a province in Norway) with whom they fought. They took him prisoner and carried him ashore at Stromones where they hanged him. Gudlaug's surviving companions raised a mound over him there.
This act rendered the Swedish princes, Eric and Jorund, even more famous and they were thought of as even greater men. When they learnt that King Haki no longer had his forces around him, they decided to take care of their enemy. They assembled a large force that was joined by Swedes as they approached. They entered Mδlaren (a bay at the time) and steered towards Uppsala . They left their ships at the Fyris Wolds and were met by Haki who had less men. Haki was a brutal fighter and managed to turn the tide of the battle. He slew Erik who held the banner and Jorund retreated with his men. Luckily, Haki had been seriously wounded and died.
Jorund then ruled Sweden at Uppsala , but he usually spent the summers pillaging. One summer, he plundered in Jutland and entered Limfjorden , where he continued the pillaging. They anchored in Oddesund (before a storm in 1825, it was near the innermost part of the fjord and almost 200 km from its mouth) but were discovered by the Norwegian pirate Gylaug of Hεlogaland , the son of Gudlaug. Gylaug and his men attacked them and were joined by local forces who wanted revenge. As Jorund was vastly outnumbered (and had to run an almost 200 km long gauntlet to get out of the fjord), he lost the battle, and Gylaug had him hanged.
The Historia Norwegiζ presents a Latin summary of Ynglingatal, older than Snorri's quotation, continuing after Yngvi (called Ingialdr):
After him his son Jorund ruled, who ended his days unhappily once he had fought a war against the Danes, who hanged him at Oddesund, on an arm of the sea in Denmark which the natives call Limfjorden. He became the father of Aukun, [...][7]
The even earlier source Νslendingabσk also cites the line of descent in Ynglingatal and it gives the same line of succession: xiiii Yngvi. xv Jφrundr. xvi Aun inn gamli[8].
The Skjφldunga saga and the Bjarkarνmur tell that Jorund was defeated by the Danish king Frσπi (corresponds to the Heaπobard Froda in Beowulf ), who made him a tributary and took his daughter. The daughter gave birth to Halfdan , but another woman became Frσπi's legitimate wife and gave him an heir named Ingjaldr (corresponds to the Heaπobard Ingeld in Beowulf). Together with one of his earls , Swerting , Jorund conspired against Frσπi and killed him during the blσt .
Jorund married someone.
His child was:
2269566007803904 i. Aun "the Old" Jorundsson King in Uppsala [Legendary]. Aun married someone.
4539132307178112. Clodius IV Duke of the East Franks,,3487 3488 son of Dagobert II Duke of the East Franks [Legendary or Fictional] was born about 324 in <Gallica Belgica (Belgium)> and died in 389 about age 65.
Clodius married someone.
His child was:
2269566153589056 i. Marcomir Duke of the East Franks (born about 347 in <Alemannia (Germany)> - died in 404). Marcomir married < > [Daughter of Boaz],3474 daughter of Boaz, about 369.
4539132307178114. Boaz 3489 was born about 305 in <Gallia Lugdunensis (France)>. Another name for Boaz was Anfortas.
Boaz married someone.
His child was:
2269566153589057 i. < > [Daughter of Boaz]. < married Marcomir Duke of the East Franks,3471 3472 3473 son of Clodius IV Duke of the East Franks, about 369. Marcomir was born about 347 in <Alemannia (Germany)> and died in 404 about age 57. Other names for Marcomir were Marcomer Dux of the East Franks and Marcomeres Duke of the East Franks.
4539132307178116. Dagobert II Duke of the East Franks [Legendary or Fictional],,3475 3490 son of Genebald Duke of the East Franks [Legendary or Fictional] was born about 300 in <Gallia Belgica (France or Belgium)> and died about 379 about age 79.
Research Notes: May be spurious altogether.
From Wikipedia - Springer Hoax
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Dagobert (4th century) )
The Springer Hoax was a scam starting in the mid 19th century, often using a phony genealogy in various ways to collect money based on the supposed multi-million dollar estate of prominent colonialist Carl Christopher/Christoffersson Springer and debts said to be owed to him by various government agencies of Wilmington, Delaware , USA and Stockholm , Sweden .[1] It is notable today primarily as the result of amateur genealogists' (and others'[2]) mistaken reliance on the various Springer genealogies going back to Adam and Eve via Emperor Charlemagne .
Wilmington's supposed debt was related to land purportedly owned by Springer. The land actually had belonged to Old Swede's Church, Springer was merely a life trustee for the land. The tie to Sweden was based on a phony genealogy used to claim that Springer was part of the Swedish Aristocracy.[3]
In one version of the scam from the 1850s, people claiming to be Springer heirs sold stock in the "Springer Heirs Corporation", supposedly to file court cases to prove their alleged ownership of large sections of real estate in the downtown area of Wilmington, Delaware or the royal jewels of Sweden. The corporation folded after a few minor court cases for several small, unclaimed estates.[4]
A later version of the scam was started in 1913, targeting actual and possible descendants of Springer. Again, the estate was said to hold legitimate title to large sections of land in Wilmington. Victims were enticed into buying shares in the "Springer Heirs Corporation 1913 U.S. American and Canada".[5]
When indicted for charges of larceny, several perpetrators of the scam claimed that their story was essentially true and the truth was being hidden by a conspiracy involving the courts, the government of Wilmington, and the Old Swede's Church.[6]
Dagobert married someone.
His children were:
4539132307178112 i. Clodius IV Duke of the East Franks (born about 324 in <Gallica Belgica (Belgium)> - died in 389). Clodius married someone.
2269566153589058 ii. Genebald II Duke of the Salian Franks (born about 345 in <Germania Inferior (Netherlands)> - died about 419). Genebald married someone.
4539132307178176. Gibica King of the Burgundians 3491 was born about 310.
Gibica married someone.
His child was:
2269566153589088 i. Godomar King of the Burgundians (born about 335). Godomar married someone.
4539132307308544. Wig [Legendary],,3492 3493 son of Frowin Governor of Schleswig [Legendary] was born about 369.
Research Notes: Regarded as legendary.
From Wikipedia - Ket and Wig :
Ket and Wig appear in the Gesta Danorum (book 4) as the sons of Frowin , the governor of Schleswig . Wig also appears in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle as the son of Freawine (Frowin), and an early Northumbrian genealogical collection makes him father of Bernic, ancestor of the kings of Bernicia . This pedigree is thought to have been borrowed, replacing Bernic of the Bernicians with a supposed son Gewis , eponymous ancestor of the kings of Wessex .
Their father Frowin/Freawine was challenged to combat by the Swedish king Athisl , and killed. King Wermund who liked their father subsequently raised Ket and Wig as his own. They later avenged their father, but they fought against Athisl two against one, a national disgrace that was redeemed by their brother-in-law, King Wermund's son Offa , when he killed two Saxons at the same time, in "single combat". This event is referred to in Widsith as a duel against Myrgings .
Wig married someone.
His child was:
2269566153654272 i. Gewis [Legendary] (born about 395). Gewis married someone.
4539132344930318. Valentinia I Western Emperor of Rome,3494 son of Gratianus of Cibalae 3500 and Justina of Rome,3501 was born in 321 in Pannonia (Hungary) and died on 15 Nov 375 in Brigetio at age 54.
Valentinia married someone.
His child was:
2269566172465159 i. Galla Juntina Valentina of Rome (born in 395). Galla married Theodosius of Cauca.3481 Theodosius was born in 346 in Cauca, (Spain).
54th Generation 9078050403124360. Grim Hergrimsson,1724 son of Hergrim Arngrimsson 1724 and Ogn,1724 was born about 428 in Norway.
Grim married Bauggerd Starksdatter.1724 Bauggerd was born about 432 in Norway.
The child from this marriage was:
4539025201562180 i. Arngrim "Bersurkur" Grimsson (born about 452 in <Bolmey, Norway>). Arngrim married Eyfuru Svaflamasdatter.1724 Eyfuru was born about 454 in <Gordum, Norway>.
9078050403124361. Bauggerd Starksdatter,1724 daughter of Stark "Aludregn" of Norway 1724 and Alfhild Finnalfsdatter,1724 was born about 432 in Norway.
Bauggerd married Grim Hergrimsson.1724 Grim was born about 428 in Norway.
9078050604154880. Olaf Vermundsson,3495 son of Vermund Frodasson, was born about 391 in Denmark.
Olaf married Danpi 1420 about 411 in Denmark. Danpi was born about 395 in <Denmark>.
The child from this marriage was:
4539025302077440 i. Dan Olafsson (born about 412 in Denmark). Dan married someone.
9078050604154881. Danpi 1420 was born about 395 in <Denmark>.
Danpi married Olaf Vermundsson 3495 about 411 in Denmark. Olaf was born about 391 in Denmark.
9078264031215616. Yngvi Alreksson King in Sweden [Legendary],1871 3496 son of Alrik Agnesson King in Sweden [Legendary] 1871 3503 and Dagreid Dagsdotter,.1871
Research Notes: Legendary king of Sweden, of the House of Yngling, brother of Alf.
From Wikipedia - Yngvi and Alf :
Yngvi and Alf were two legendary Swedish kings of the House of Yngling .
According to Ynglingatal , Historia Norwegiae and Ynglinga saga , Yngvi and Alf were the sons of Alrik .
Snorri Sturluson relates that Yngvi was an accomplished king: a great warrior who always won his battles, the master of all exercises, generous, happy and sociable. He was both loved and famous.
Alf was unsociable and harsh and stayed at home instead of pillaging in other countries. His mother was Dageid, the daughter of king Dag the Great from whom is descended the Dagling family. Alf was married to Bera who was happy and alert and a very lovable woman.
One day in the autumn, Yngvi returned to Uppsala from a very successful Viking expedition which had rendered him famous. He used to spend time at the drinking table until late in the night, like Bera, and they found it pleasant to talk to each other. Alf, however, preferred to go to bed early and he started to tell her to go to bed early as well so that she did not wake him. Then Bera used to answer that Yngvi was much better for a woman than Alf, an answer that was getting on Alf's nerves.
One evening, the jealous Alf entered the hall and saw Yngvi and Bera converse on the high seat. Yngvi had a short sword in his lap and the other guests were too drunk to see that Alf had arrived. From under his cloak Alf drew a sword and pierced Yngvi. Yngvi, mortally wounded, got up, drew his own short sword and slew Alf. They were buried in two mounds on the Fyrisvellir (Fyris Wolds).
Alf was succeeded by his son Hugleik .
The Historia Norwegiζ presents a Latin summary of Ynglingatal, older than Snorri's quotation:
His [Agne's] son, Ingjald, was murdered in Sweden by his own brother because he had brought discredit on the latter's wife, whose name was Bera (Ursa in Latin). After him his son Jorund ruled, [...][6]
Ingjaldr is held to be an error for Yngvi.[7] Unlike Ynglingatal, Historia Norwegiζ gives Agne as Yngvi's predecessor. Instead Alrekr precedes Agne and Agne is succeeded by Yngvi. The even earlier source Νslendingabσk cites the line of descent in Ynglingatal and it gives the same line of succession as Historia Norwegiζ: xi Dagr. xii Alrekr. xiii Agni. xiiii Yngvi. xv Jφrundr.[8]
Hervarar Saga and the Saga of Orvar-Odd
In the Hervarar saga and the saga of Orvar-Odd , Yngvi was the father of Ingeborg, the princess who was in love with the Swedish hero Hjalmar .
Ari Frodi's Younger Νslendingabσk
According to Ari Frodi's line of Swedish kings Yngvi was the son of Agne , and not of Agne's son Alrik .
Gesta Danorum
In Gesta Danorum , Alf (Alverus) was the father of Yngve (Ing) and Ingjald (Ingild). Ingjald, in his turn was the father of Sigurd Ring and the grandfather of Ragnar Lodbrok .
Yngvi married someone.
His children were:
4539132015607808 i. Jorund Yngvasson King in Uppsala [Legendary]. Jorund married someone.
ii. Erik Another name for Erik was Eric.
9078264614356224. Dagobert II Duke of the East Franks [Legendary or Fictional],,3475 3490 son of Genebald Duke of the East Franks [Legendary or Fictional] was born about 300 in <Gallia Belgica (France or Belgium)> and died about 379 about age 79.
(Duplicate. See Below)
9078264614356232. Genebald Duke of the East Franks [Legendary or Fictional],,3497 3498 son of Dagobert I King of the Franks [Legendary or Fictional] was born about 262 and died about 358 about age 96. Another name for Genebald was Genbald I King of the Franks.
Genebald married someone.
His child was:
4539132307178116 i. Dagobert II Duke of the East Franks [Legendary or Fictional] (born about 300 in <Gallia Belgica (France or Belgium)> - died about 379). Dagobert married someone.
9078264614617088. Frowin Governor of Schleswig [Legendary],3499 son of Frithugar. Another name for Frowin was Freawine Governor of Schleswig [Legendary].
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Freawine :
Freawine, Frowin or Frowinus figures as a governor of Schleswig in Gesta Danorum and in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle as an ancestor of the kings of Wessex , but the latter source only tells that he was the son of Frithugar and the father of Wig .
In the Gesta Danorum , Frowin was the father-in-law of Offa of Angel (presented as a prince and later king of Denmark), whose father king Wermund liked both Frowin and his sons Ket and Wig.
Frowin was challenged to combat by the Swedish king Athisl , and killed. He would later be avenged by his two sons Ket and Wig. However, the two sons fought against Athisl two against one, a national disgrace that was redeemed by their brother-in-law Offa, when he killed two Saxons at the same time, in "single combat". This event is referred to in Widsith as a duel against Myrgings .
Frowin married someone.
His child was:
4539132307308544 i. Wig [Legendary] (born about 369). Wig married someone.
9078264689860636. Gratianus of Cibalae .3500
Gratianus married Justina of Rome.3501
The child from this marriage was:
4539132344930318 i. Valentinia I Western Emperor of Rome (born in 321 in Pannonia (Hungary) - died on 15 Nov 375 in Brigetio). Valentinia married someone.
9078264689860637. Justina of Rome,3501 daughter of Lucinianus of Rome.
Justina married Gratianus of Cibalae.3500
55th Generation 18156100806248720. Hergrim Arngrimsson 1724 was born about 410 in Norway.
Hergrim married Ogn.1724 Ogn was born about 414 in Norway.
The child from this marriage was:
9078050403124360 i. Grim Hergrimsson (born about 428 in Norway). Grim married Bauggerd Starksdatter.,1724 daughter of Stark "Aludregn" of Norway 1724 and Alfhild Finnalfsdatter,.1724 Bauggerd was born about 432 in Norway.
18156100806248721. Ogn 1724 was born about 414 in Norway.
Ogn married Hergrim Arngrimsson.1724 Hergrim was born about 410 in Norway.
18156100806248722. Stark "Aludregn" of Norway 1724 was born about 408 in Norway.
Stark married Alfhild Finnalfsdatter.1724 Alfhild was born about 412 in Norway.
The child from this marriage was:
9078050403124361 i. Bauggerd Starksdatter (born about 432 in Norway). Bauggerd married Grim Hergrimsson.,1724 son of Hergrim Arngrimsson 1724 and Ogn,.1724 Grim was born about 428 in Norway.
18156100806248723. Alfhild Finnalfsdatter 1724 was born about 412 in Norway.
Alfhild married Stark "Aludregn" of Norway.1724 Stark was born about 408 in Norway.
18156101208309760. Vermund Frodasson,3502 son of Frodi Havarsson, was born about 369 in Denmark.
Vermund married someone.
His child was:
9078050604154880 i. Olaf Vermundsson (born about 391 in Denmark). Olaf married Danpi 1420 about 411 in Denmark. Danpi was born about 395 in <Denmark>.
18156528062431232. Alrik Agnesson King in Sweden [Legendary],1871 3503 son of Agne Dagsson King in Sweden [Mythological] 1871 3508 and Skjαlf Frostadotter,.1871 3508 Another name for Alrik was Alrekr Agnarsson King in Sweden.
Research Notes: Legendary king of Sweden, brother of Eirνk
From Wikipedia - Alrek and Eirνk :
Alrek and Eirνk (Old Norse Alrekr and Eirνkr ) were two legendary kings of Sweden .
In the Ynglinga saga
According to the Ynglinga saga , Alrek and Eirνk were sons and heirs of the previous king Agni by his wife Skjαlf. They shared the kingship. They were mighty in both war and sports, but were especially skillful horsmen and vied with one another about their horsemanship and their horses.
One day they rode off from their retinue and did not return. They were found dead with their heads battered but no weapons with them save the bridle bits of their horses. Accordingly it was believed that they had quarreled and come to blows and had slain each other with their bridle bits. They were succeeded by Alrik's sons Yngvi and Alf.
However, in other sources, only Alrek died, and in the piece of Ynglingatal quoted by Snorri Sturluson it is only Alrek who dies explicitly. Erik's death seems to be a misunderstanding on Snorri's part due to an influence from the succeeding kings (see also the other sources below):
Ynglingatal then gives Yngvi and Alf as Alrekr's and Eirνkr's successors.
The Historia Norwegiζ presents a Latin summary of Ynglingatal, older than Snorri's quotation:
This man [Dag] engendered Alrek, who was beaten to death with a bridle by his brother, Eirik. Alrek was father to Agne, [...][6]
Hogna is an error for Agne .[5] Unlike Ynglingatal, Historia Norwegiζ gives Dagr as Alrekr's predecessor. Instead Alrekr precedes Agne and Agne is succeeded by Yngvi (incorrectly called Ingialdr[5]). The even earlier source Νslendingabσk cites the line of descent in Ynglingatal and it gives the same line of succession as Historia Norwegiζ: xi Dagr. xii Alrekr. xiii Agni. xiiii Yngvi.[7]
In Gautreks saga and Hrσlfs saga Gautrekssonar
Gautreks saga also makes Alrek and Eirνk sons of Agni by Skjαlf and co-kings and it was to them that the warrior Starkad fled after his slaying of King Vikar. Starkad served them first as a companions on their viking expeditions and then, after Alrek and Eirνk had settled down, went on further Viking expeditions alone.
But King Alrek had a short life, for Eirνk struck Alrek dead with a bridle when they were out to train their horses and then ruled as sole ruler over Sweden. This version says that Eirνk reigned for a long time as told in Hrσlfs saga Gautrekssonar (Saga of Hrσlf son of Gautrek).
This second saga introduces Thornbjφrg, the daughter of King Eirνk and Queen Ingigerd, who was a skillful shieldmaiden and ruled over part of the kingdom. Thornbjφrg even called herself King Thorberg. But eventually she fell in love with Hrσlf son of Gautrek and agreed to marry him, at which point she gave up her weapons to her father King Eirνk and took up embroidery.
In Gesta Danorum
Saxo Grammaticus in Book 5 of his Gesta Danorum introduces Ericus Desertus, that is Erik the Eloquent, son of a champion named Regnerus (Ragnar), both Norwegians in the service of King Gψtarus (Gφtar) of Norway, a monarch otherwise unknown. This Erik is likely to be the Eirνk the Eloquent or Eirνkr the Wise in Speech mentioned by Snorri Sturluson in the Skαldskaparmαl as being of Ylfing lineage. But he otherwise has left no clear record in surviving Norse literature.
Saxo makes up for it by telling at greath length of Erik's amusing deeds. He relates how Erik outwitted all foes with clever tricks and became the counselor of Frσπi son of Fridleif, king of Denmark . Erik's expeditions on Frσπi's behalf always went well because of Erik's cunning and way with words. Erik finally married Frσπi's sister Gunvara and Erik's elder half-brother Rollerus (Roller) was made king of Norway.
Saxo then brings in a king of the Swedes named Alricus (Alrik) who corresponds to Alrek of the Norse tradition. Alrik was at war with Gestiblindus king of the Gautar (Geats) and Gestiblindus now sought Frσπi's aid. (In the Norse Hervarar saga Gestumblindi is the name assumed by the disguised Odin and it is possible that this Gestiblindus is also Odin in disguise.)
Erik and Skalk the Scanian pursued the war and slew Alrik's son Gunthiovus (Old Norse Gunnώjσfr) leader of the men of Vermland and Solongs . Then occurred a parley and secret interview between Alrik and Erik in which Alrik attempted to win Erik over to his cause. When this failed, Alrik asked that the war be settled by a single combat between himself and Gestiblindus. Erik refused the offer because of Gestiblind's unfitness and advanced years but made a counter-offer to fight such a duel with Alrik himself if Alrik were willing. The fight occurred straightaway. Alrik was slain and Erik seemed to be fatally wounded so that a report actually came to King Frσπi that Erik was dead. Indeed Erik was long in recovering. However Frσπi was disabused when Erik himself returned announcing that Frσπi was now also king of Sweden, Vδrmland, Helsingland , and Soleyar . Frσπi then gave all those lands to Erik to rule directly and also gave Erik the two Laplands , Finland , and Estonia as dependencies paying annual tribute.
Saxo explains that this Erik was the first Swedish king to be called Erik but that after him it became a very common name among the Swedish kings. He also writes that Erik met and helped the champion Arngrim , an account that agrees with Hervarar saga , where Arngrim's sons meet Erik's successor Yngvi (see e.g. Angantyr and Hjalmar ).
That the duel occurred at the end of a "secret interview" suggests that Alrik and Erik were alone when they fought just as were their counterparts in the Norse accounts. That Erik was believed to have died suggests knowledge of the Ynglinga saga version in which both fighters met their death. There is no mention of horse bridles. But Erik is not elsewhere a great duelist or champion but instead a trickster who wins through stratagems and deceiving words so that is it likely that Saxo or his source passed over a stratagem in which a horse bridle played a part.
Saxo also mentions Starkad's stay in Sweden in Book 6 in a summary of Starkad's life up to that point in his history. But Saxo does not indicate what king or kings then ruled Sweden, saying only:
... he went into the land of the Swedes, where he lived at leisure for seven years' space with the sons of Frψ.
Frψ is of course the god Frey , the ancestor of the Swedish dynasty.
At the beginning of Book 6, Saxo notes that Erik died of a disease and was succeeded by his son Haldanus (Halfdan ). Halfdan was later slain by rivals for the throne but the warrior Starkad established Halfdans' heir Siward as the new king. Siward's daughter Signe was married to King Harald of Denmark who was co-king his brother Frσπi. Later Harald's son Halfdan, now king of Denmark, slew Siward in war. But Siward's grandson Erik, the son of Halfdan's uncle Frσπi by Signe, the direct heir to the throne, now rose up against Halfdan. After a long war this second Erik was captured by Haldfan and left in the woods in chains to be devoured by beasts. With him, it seems, the Swedish line of Erik the Eloquent, as set forth by Saxo, came to an end.
Commentary
It is not clear whether or not the accounts in the Gesta Danorum and the accounts in the Ynglinga saga' tales of a Danish king named Halfdan who became king of Sweden are at all related. See Halfdan .
Traditions of twin brothers connected with horses appear are a commonplace in Indo-European cultures as are foundation legends about two twin brothers, one of whom kills the other. It is possible that Alrek and Eirik are reflexes of such traditions.
Saxo's identification of the legendary Eirνk the Eloquent with the legendary Swedish king Eirνk probably originated as a flourish by a pro-Danish or pro-Norwegian story teller.
Alrik married Dagreid Dagsdotter.1871 Another name for Dagreid was Dageith Dagsdotter.
Children from this marriage were:
9078264031215616 i. Yngvi Alreksson King in Sweden [Legendary]. Yngvi married someone.
ii. Alf King of Sweden [Legendary] Another name for Alf was Alverus King of Sweden.
18156528062431233. Dagreid Dagsdotter,1871 daughter of Dag "the Powerful". Another name for Dagreid was Dageith Dagsdotter.
Dagreid married Alrik Agnesson King in Sweden [Legendary].1871 3503 Another name for Alrik was Alrekr Agnarsson King in Sweden.
18156529228712464. Dagobert I King of the Franks [Legendary or Fictional],,3504 3505 son of Walther King of the Franks [Legendary or Fictional] was born about 264 and died in 317 about age 53.
Dagobert married someone.
His child was:
9078264614356232 i. Genebald Duke of the East Franks [Legendary or Fictional] (born about 262 - died about 358). Genebald married someone.
18156529229234176. Frithugar .3499
Frithugar married someone.
His child was:
9078264614617088 i. Frowin Governor of Schleswig [Legendary]. Frowin married someone.
18156529379721274. Lucinianus of Rome,3506 son of Valerius Licinianus of Rome, was born in 300 in (Italy).
Lucinianus married someone.
His child was:
9078264689860637 i. Justina of Rome. Justina married Gratianus of Cibalae.3500
56th Generation 36312202416619520. Frodi Havarsson,3507 son of Havar Fridleifsson, was born about 347 in Denmark.
Frodi married someone.
His child was:
18156101208309760 i. Vermund Frodasson (born about 369 in Denmark). Vermund married someone.
36313056124862464. Agne Dagsson King in Sweden [Mythological],,.1871 3508 son of Dag "the Wise" Dyggvisson King in Sweden [Mythological] Other names for Agne were Agni Dagsson King in Sweden, Agni Skjαlfarbondi King of Sweden, and Hogne King of Sweden.
Research Notes: Mythological Swedish king, of the House of Yngling.
From Wikipedia - Agne :
Agne, Agni, Hogne or Agni Skjαlfarbondi was a mythological king of Sweden , of the House of Yngling .
Snorri Sturluson relates that he was the son of Dag the Wise , and he was mighty and famous. He was also skilled in many ways.
One summer, he went to Finland with his army where he pillaged. The Finns gathered a vast host under a chief named Frosti .[1]
A great battle ensued which Agne won and many Finns were killed together with Frosti. Agne then subdued all of Finland with his army, and captured not only great booty but also Frosti's daughter Skjalf and her kinsman Logi .[2]
Agne returned to Sweden and they arrived at Stocksund (Stockholm ) where they put up their tent on the side of the river where it is flat. Agne had a torc which had belonged to Agne's great-great-great-grandfather Visbur (who, interestingly, was the son of Skjalf's niece Drνfa). Although, they were related, Agne married Skjalf who became pregnant with two sons, Erik and Alrik .
Skjalf asked Agne to honour her dead father Frosti with a great feast, which he granted. He invited a great many guests, who gladly arrived to the now even more famous Swedish king. They had a drinking competition in which Agne became very drunk. Skjalf saw her opportunity and asked Agne to take care of Visbur's torc which was around his neck. Agne bound it fast around his neck before he went to sleep.
The king's tent was next to the woods and was under the branches of a tall tree for shade. When Agne was fast asleep, Skjalf took a rope which she attached to the torc. Then she had her men remove the tent, and she threw the rope over a bough. Then she told her men to pull the rope and they hanged Agne avenging Skjalf's father. Skjalf and her men ran to the ships and escaped to Finland, leaving her sons behind.
Agne was buried at the place and it is presently called Agnafit , which is east of the Tauren (the Old Norse name for Sφdertφrn ) and west of Stocksund.
Ynglingatal then gives Alrekr and Eirνkr as Agne's successors.
The Historia Norwegiζ presents a Latin summary of Ynglingatal, older than Snorri's quotation:
This man [Dag] engendered Alrek, who was beaten to death with a bridle by his brother, Eirik. Alrek was father to Agne, whose wife dispatched him with her own hands by hanging him on a tree with a golden chain near a place called Agnafit.
His son, Ingjald, [...][8] Agne is incorrectly called Hogne[7]. Unlike Ynglingatal, Historia Norwegiζ does not give Dagr as Agne's predecessor, but Alrekr . Instead Alrekr is Agne's predecessor and Agne is succeeded by Yngvi (incorrectly called Ingialdr[7]). The even earlier source Νslendingabσk cites the line of descent in Ynglingatal and it gives the same line of succession as Historia Norwegiζ: xii Alrekr. xiii Agni. xiiii Yngvi[9].
The location indicated by Snorri Sturluson as the place of Agne's death has a barrow called Agnehφgen (Agne's barrow) in Lillhersby . The barrow was excavated by Oxenstierna and dated to c. 400.[10]
Agne married Skjαlf Frostadotter.1871 3508
Children from this marriage were:
18156528062431232 i. Alrik Agnesson King in Sweden [Legendary]. Alrik married Dagreid Dagsdotter.,1871 daughter of Dag "the Powerful". Another name for Dagreid was Dageith Dagsdotter.
ii. Eirνk King of Sweden [Legendary] Another name for Eirνk was Eirνkr King of Sweden.
36313056124862465. Skjαlf Frostadotter,1871 3508 daughter of Frosti King in Finland.
Skjαlf married Agne Dagsson King in Sweden [Mythological].1871 3508 Other names for Agne were Agni Dagsson King in Sweden, Agni Skjαlfarbondi King of Sweden, and Hogne King of Sweden.
36313056124862466. Dag "the Powerful" .1871
Dag married someone.
His child was:
18156528062431233 i. Dagreid Dagsdotter. Dagreid married Alrik Agnesson King in Sweden [Legendary].,1871 3503 son of Agne Dagsson King in Sweden [Mythological] 1871 3508 and Skjαlf Frostadotter,.1871 3508 Another name for Alrik was Alrekr Agnarsson King in Sweden.
36313058457424928. Walther King of the Franks [Legendary or Fictional],,3509 3510 son of Clodius III King of the Franks [Legendary or Fictional] was born about 215 and died in 306 about age 91. Another name for Walther was Walter King of the Franks.
Walther married someone.
His child was:
18156529228712464 i. Dagobert I King of the Franks [Legendary or Fictional] (born about 264 - died in 317). Dagobert married someone.
36313058759442548. Valerius Licinianus of Rome 3511 was born in 267 in (Italy) and died in 324 in Valerius at age 57.
Valerius married someone.
His child was:
18156529379721274 i. Lucinianus of Rome (born in 300 in (Italy)). Lucinianus married someone.
57th Generation 72624404833239040. Havar Fridleifsson,3512 son of Fridleif Frodasson, was born about 325 in Denmark.
Havar married someone.
His child was:
36312202416619520 i. Frodi Havarsson (born about 347 in Denmark). Frodi married someone.
72626112249724928. Dag "the Wise" Dyggvisson King in Sweden [Mythological],,.1871 3513 son of Dyggvi Domarsson King in Sweden [Mythological] Another name for Dag was Dagr Spaka King of Sweden.
Research Notes: Mythological Swedish king, of the House of Yngling, in the 2nd or 3rd century.
From Wikipedia - Dag the Wise :
Dag the Wise or Dagr Spaka (2nd or 3rd century AD) was a mythological Swedish king of the House of Ynglings . He was the son of Dyggvi , the former king. According to legend, he could understand the speech of birds and had a sparrow that gathered news for him from many lands. When the bird was killed on one of these trips, Dag invaded Reidgotaland (considering the date and location, apparently Gothiscandza ), in order to avenge it. There he was ambushed by a thrall and killed.
The earliest two versions based on Ynglingatal , i.e. Historia Norwegiζ and Νslendingabσk (see below) say that Dag was succeeded by his son Alrekr and Eνrikr who in their turn were succeeded by Dag's grandson Agne (in Historia Norwegiζ incorrectly called Hogne[1]):
Historia Norwegiζ :
His [Dyggve's] son Dag succeeded to his throne; he was killed by the Danes in a royal battle at a ford named Skjotansvad, while he was trying to avenge the violence done to a sparrow. This man engendered Alrek, who was beaten to death with a bridle by his brother, Eirik. Alrek was father to Agne, [...][3]
Νslendingabσk only lists the line of succession: x Dyggvi. xi Dagr. xii Alrekr. xiii Agni. xiiii Yngvi''[4].
However, in the Ynglinga saga , Snorri Sturluson gives Agne as Dag's son and successor, and the two brothers Alrekr and Eirνkr as his grandsons.
The fact that Skjσtansvaπ/Vαpnavaπ appear both in Ynglinga saga and in Historia Norwegiζ's earlier summary of Ynglingatal but not in Snorri's later quotation from it, suggests that all of Ynglingatal was not presented by him.
Dag married someone.
His child was:
36313056124862464 i. Agne Dagsson King in Sweden [Mythological]. Agne married Skjαlf Frostadotter.,1871 3508 daughter of Frosti King in Finland.
72626112249724930. Frosti King in Finland .1871 3508
Frosti married someone.
His child was:
36313056124862465 i. Skjαlf Frostadotter. Skjαlf married Agne Dagsson King in Sweden [Mythological].,1871 3508 son of Dag "the Wise" Dyggvisson King in Sweden [Mythological]. Other names for Agne were Agni Dagsson King in Sweden, Agni Skjαlfarbondi King of Sweden, and Hogne King of Sweden.
72626116914849856. Clodius III King of the Franks [Legendary or Fictional],,3514 3515 son of Bertherus King of the Franks [Legendary or Fictional] was born about 200 and died in 298 about age 98.
Clodius married someone.
His child was:
36313058457424928 i. Walther King of the Franks [Legendary or Fictional] (born about 215 - died in 306). Walther married someone.
58th Generation 145248809666478080. Fridleif Frodasson,3516 son of Frodi Fridleifsson, was born about 303 in Hleithra, Denmark.
Fridleif married someone.
His child was:
72624404833239040 i. Havar Fridleifsson (born about 325 in Denmark). Havar married someone.
145252224499449856. Dyggvi Domarsson King in Sweden [Mythological],,.1871 3517 son of Domar Domaldasson King in Sweden [Mythological] 1871 3521 and Drott Danpsdotter [Mythological] 1871 3521 Another name for Dyggvi was Dyggve King of Sweden.
Research Notes: Mythological Swedish king, of the House of Ynglings.
From Wikipedia - Dyggvi :
Dyggvi or Dyggve was a mythological Swedish king of the House of Ynglings . He died in bed and never reached Valhalla . Instead he went to Hel , Loki 's daughter, who acquired a husband of royal blood. He was succeeded by his son Dag the Wise .
Snorri Sturluson wrote of Domar in his Ynglinga saga (1225):
Dygve was the name of his son, who succeeded him in ruling the land; and about him nothing is said but that he died in his bed.[2][3] About Dyggvi's mother Snorri had more to say:
Dygve's mother was Drott , a daughter of King Danp, the son of Rig , who was first called "king" in the Danish tongue. His descendants always afterwards considered the title of king the title of highest dignity. Dygve was the first of his family to be called king, for his predecessors had been called "Drottnar", and their wives "Drottningar", and their court "Drott". Each of their race was called Yngve, or Yngune, and the whole race together Ynglinger. The Queen Drott was a sister of King Dan Mikillati , from whom Denmark took its name.[2][3] In his Ynglinga saga , Snorri Sturluson included a piece from Ynglingatal composed in the 9th century:
The Historia Norwegiζ presents a Latin summary of Ynglingatal, older than Snorri's quotation:
Likewise Dyggve, his [Domar's] son, reached the limit of his life in that same region [Sweden]. His son Dag [...][7]
The even earlier source Νslendingabσk also cites the line of descent in Ynglingatal and it also gives Dyggvi as the successor of Dσmarr and the predecessor of Dagr : ix Dσmarr. x Dyggvi. xi Dagr[8].
Dyggvi married someone.
His child was:
72626112249724928 i. Dag "the Wise" Dyggvisson King in Sweden [Mythological]. Dag married someone.
145252233829699712. Bertherus King of the Franks [Legendary or Fictional],,3518 3519 son of Hilderic King of the Franks [Legendary or Fictional] was born about 180 and died in 272 about age 92. Another name for Bertherus was Bartherus King of the Franks.
Bertherus married someone.
His child was:
72626116914849856 i. Clodius III King of the Franks [Legendary or Fictional] (born about 200 - died in 298). Clodius married someone.
59th Generation 290497619332956160. Frodi Fridleifsson,3520 son of Fridleif Skjoldsson, was born about 281 in <Hleithra, Denmark>.
Frodi married someone.
His child was:
145248809666478080 i. Fridleif Frodasson (born about 303 in Hleithra, Denmark). Fridleif married someone.
290504448998899712. Domar Domaldasson King in Sweden [Mythological],,.1871 3521 son of Domalde Visbursson King in Sweden [Mythological]
Research Notes: Mythological Swedish king, of the House of Ynglings.
From Wikipedia - Domar :
In Norse mythology , the Swedish king Domar of the House of Ynglings was the son of Domalde . He was married to Drott , the sister of Dan the Arrogant who gave his names to the Danes. Drott and Dan are in this work said to be the children of Danp son of Rνg .
His rule lasted long and after the sacrifice of his father Domalde , the crops were plentiful and peace reigned. Consequently there is not much to tell about his reign, and when he died at Uppsala , he was transported over the Fyris Wolds (Fyrisvellir ) and burnt on the banks of the river, where a stone was raised over his ashes.
He was succeeded by his son Dyggvi .
Snorri Sturluson wrote of Domar in his Ynglinga saga (1225):
Domald's son, called Domar, next ruled over the land. He reigned long, and in his days were good seasons and peace. Nothing is told of him but that he died in his bed in Upsal , and was transported to the Fyrisvold , where his body was burned on the river bank, and where his standing stone still remains.[2][3]
The information about Domar's marriage appears after Snorri has presented Domar's son Dyggvi (Danish tongue refers to the Old Norse language as a whole and not only to the dialect of Denmark):
Dygve's mother was Drott , a daughter of King Danp, the son of Rig , who was first called "king" in the Danish tongue. His descendants always afterwards considered the title of king the title of highest dignity. Dygve was the first of his family to be called king, for his predecessors had been called "Drottnar", and their wives "Drottningar", and their court "Drott". Each of their race was called Yngve, or Yngune, and the whole race together Ynglinger. The Queen Drott was a sister of King Dan Mikillati , from whom Denmark a took its name.[2][3]
The Historia Norwegiζ presents a Latin summary of Ynglingatal, older than Snorri's quotation:
Domalde begot Domar, who died in Sweden. Likewise Dyggve, his son, [...][7] The even earlier source Νslendingabσk cites the line of descent in Ynglingatal and also gives Dσmarr as the successor of Dσmaldr and the predecessor of Dyggvi : viii Dσmaldr. ix Dσmarr. x Dyggvi[8].
Domar married Drott Danpsdotter [Mythological].1871 3521 Drott was born in (Sweden).
The child from this marriage was:
145252224499449856 i. Dyggvi Domarsson King in Sweden [Mythological]. Dyggvi married someone.
290504448998899713. Drott Danpsdotter [Mythological],,1871 3521 daughter of Danp Rigsson [Mythological] was born in (Sweden).
Drott married Domar Domaldasson King in Sweden [Mythological].1871 3521
290504467659399424. Hilderic King of the Franks [Legendary or Fictional],,3522 3523 son of Sunno Duke of the Franks [Semi-legendary] was born about 160 and died in 253 about age 93. Another name for Hilderic was Childeric King of the Franks.
Hilderic married someone.
His child was:
145252233829699712 i. Bertherus King of the Franks [Legendary or Fictional] (born about 180 - died in 272). Bertherus married someone.
60th Generation 580995238665912320. Fridleif Skjoldsson,3524 son of Skjφldr King of Denmark [Legendary] 3529 3530 and Gefion,3531 was born about 259 in <Hleithra, Denmark>.
Research Notes: Supposed the grandson of Odin, but I doubt it. Either it's mythical or Odin was not a god.
Fridleif married someone.
His child was:
290497619332956160 i. Frodi Fridleifsson (born about 281 in <Hleithra, Denmark>). Frodi married someone.
581008897997799424. Domalde Visbursson King in Sweden [Mythological],,.1871 3525 son of Visbur Vanlandasson King in Sweden [Mythological] Other names for Domalde were Dσmaldi Visbursson King in Sweden and Dσmaldr King of Sweden.
Research Notes: Mythological Swedish king, of the House of Ynglings.
From Wikipedia - Domalde :
In Norse mythology Domalde, Dσmaldi or Dσmaldr was a Swedish king of the House of Ynglings , cursed by his stepmother, according to Snorri Sturluson , with σsgζssa, "ill-luck". He was the son of Visbur .
The luck of the king is the luck of the land,[1] and Domalde's rule was marked by bad crops and starvation. The first autumn, the Swedes sacrificed oxen at the temple at Uppsala , but the next harvest was not better. The second autumn, they sacrificed men, but the following crops were even worse.
The third year many Swedes arrived at Gamla Uppsala at the Thing of all Swedes and the chiefs decided they had to sacrifice the king. They sprinkled the statues of the gods with his blood (see Blσt ) and the good harvests returned.
He was succeeded by his son Domar whose reign was prosperous.
Snorri Sturluson wrote of Domalde in his Ynglinga saga (1225):
Domald took the heritage after his father Visbur, and ruled over the land. As in his time there was great famine and distress, the Swedes made great offerings of sacrifice at Upsal . The first autumn they sacrificed oxen, but the succeeding season was not improved thereby. The following autumn they sacrificed men, but the succeeding year was rather worse. The third autumn, when the offer of sacrifices should begin, a great multitude of Swedes came to Upsal; and now the chiefs held consultations with each other, and all agreed that the times of scarcity were on account of their king Domald, and they resolved to offer him for good seasons, and to assault and kill him, and sprinkle the stalle of the gods with his blood. And they did so.[3][4]
The Historia Norwegiζ presents a Latin summary of Ynglingatal, older than Snorri's quotation:
His [Visbur] son Domalde was hanged by the Swedes as a sacrificial offering to Ceres to ensure the fruitfulness of the crops. Domalde begot Domar, [...][8]
The even earlier source Νslendingabσk cites the line of descent in Ynglingatal and also gives Dσmaldr as the successor of Visburr and the predecessor of Dσmarr : vii Visburr. viii Dσmaldr. ix Dσmarr[9].
Domalde married someone.
His child was:
290504448998899712 i. Domar Domaldasson King in Sweden [Mythological]. Domar married Drott Danpsdotter [Mythological].,1871 3521 daughter of Danp Rigsson [Mythological]. Drott was born in (Sweden).
581008897997799426. Danp Rigsson [Mythological] .1871
Danp married someone.
His child was:
290504448998899713 i. Drott Danpsdotter [Mythological] (born in (Sweden)). Drott married Domar Domaldasson King in Sweden [Mythological].,1871 3521 son of Domalde Visbursson King in Sweden [Mythological].
581008935318798848. Sunno Duke of the Franks [Semi-legendary],,3526 3527 3528 son of Farabert King of the Franks [Semi-legendary] was born in <Gallia Lugdunensis (France)>, Gaul.
Research Notes: Subsequent generations may be fictional. See Wikipedia - Springer Hoax
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagobert_(4th_century)
----------
From Wikipedia - Sunno :
Sunno was a leader (dux) of the Franks in the late 4th century that invaded the Roman Empire in the year 388 when the usurper and leader of the whole of Roman Gaul , Magnus Maximus was surrounded in Aquileia by Theodosius I
The invasion is documented by Gregory of Tours who cited the now lost work of Sulpicius Alexander . According to this account Marcomer , Sunno and Genobaud invaded the Roman provinces Germania and Belgia. They broke through the lines killed many peoples, destroyed the most fruitfull lands and made the city Kφln panic. After this raid the main body of the Franks moved back over the river Rhine with their booty. Some of the Franks remained in the Belgian woods. When the Roman generals of Magnus Maximus, Nanninus and Quintinus heard the news in Trier , they attacked those remaining Frankish forces and killed many of them. After this engagement Quintinus crossed the Rhine to punish the Franks in their own country, however his army was surrounded and beaten. Some Roman soldiers drowned in the marshes, others were killed by Franks, few made it back to their Empire.
Nanninus and Quintinus were replaced by Charietto and Syrus, who were again confronted by an attack of unindentifeid Franks.
Later after the fall of Magnus Maximus, Marcomer and Sunno held a short meeting about the recent attacks with the Frank Arbogastes , who was a general (magister militum) in the Roman army. The Franks delivered hostages as usual and Arbogastes returned to his winter quarters in Trier.
A couple of years later when Arbogastes had seized power and the West Roman army was nearly completely in the hands of Frankish mercenaries he crossed the Rhine with a Roman army into Germania, because he hated his own kin. Marcomer was seen with Chatti and Ampsivarii but the two did not engage.
Later we hear from the poet Claudian that Marcomer was arrested by Romans and banned to a villa in Tuscany. His brother Sunno crossed the Rhine and tried to settle himself as leader of the band of Marcomer, however he was killed by his own people.
According to the later Liber Historiae Francorum Marcomer tried to unite the Franks after the death of Sunno. He proposed that the Franks should live under one king and candidated his own son Pharamond for the kingship. This source does not tell if Marcomer succeeded but from other sources it may seem that Pharamond was regarded as the first king of the Francs. However by modern scholars, like Edward James this account of the Liber Historiae Francorum is not accepted as historical because Marcomer is called the son of the Trojan king Priam , and Sunno was called the son of Antenor which is obviously impossible due to the fact that Priam and Antenor lived hundreds of years earlier.
Noted events in his life were:
Invaded: the Roman Empire, 388.
Sunno married someone.
His child was:
290504467659399424 i. Hilderic King of the Franks [Legendary or Fictional] (born about 160 - died in 253). Hilderic married someone.
61st Generation 1161990477331824640. Skjφldr King of Denmark [Legendary],,3529 3530 son of Odin [Mythological] 3535 3536 and Freya [Mythological] 3537 3538 was born about 237 in <Hleithra, Denmark>. Other names for Skjφldr were Skioldus and Skjold King of the Danes.
Research Notes: First legendary Danish king, supposedly the son of Odin and Friege.
From Wikipedia - Skjφldr :
Skjφldr (Latinized as Skioldus, sometimes Anglicized as Skjold or Skiold) was among the first legendary Danish kings . He is mentioned in the Prose Edda , in Ynglinga saga , in Chronicon Lethrense , in Sven Aggesen 's history, in Arngrνmur Jσnsson 's Latin abstract of the lost Skjφldunga saga and in Saxo Grammaticus ' Gesta Danorum . Under the name Scyld he also appears in the Old English poem Beowulf . The various accounts have little in common.
In the Skjφldunga and the Ynglinga sagas , Odin came from Asia and conquered Northern Europe. He gave Sweden to his son Yngvi and Denmark to his son Skjφldr. Since then the kings of Sweden were called Ynglings and those of Denmark Skjφldungs (Scyldings ).
Skjφldr married Gefion.3531 Gefion was born in <Hleithra, Denmark>.
The child from this marriage was:
580995238665912320 i. Fridleif Skjoldsson (born about 259 in <Hleithra, Denmark>). Fridleif married someone.
1161990477331824641. Gefion 3531 was born in <Hleithra, Denmark>.
Gefion married Skjφldr King of Denmark [Legendary].3529 3530 Skjφldr was born about 237 in <Hleithra, Denmark>. Other names for Skjφldr were Skioldus and Skjold King of the Danes.
1162017795995598848. Visbur Vanlandasson King in Sweden [Mythological],,.1871 3532 son of Vanlandi Svegdasson King in Sweden [Mythological] 1871 3299 and Driva Snaersdotter [Mythological] 1871
Research Notes: Mythological Swedish king, in the House of Ynglings.
From Wikipedia - Visbur :
In Scandinavian mythology , Visbur was a king of the House of Ynglings and the son of Vanlandi . He was burned to death inside his hall by the arson of two of his own sons in revenge for rejecting their mother and denying them their heritage. He was succeeded by his son Dσmaldi .
Snorri Sturluson wrote of Visbur in his Ynglinga saga (1225):
Visbur succeeded his father Vanlande. He married the daughter of Aude the Rich , and gave her as her bride-gift three large farms, and a gold ornament. They had two sons, Gisle and Ond; but Visbur left her and took another wife, whereupon she went home to her father with her two sons. Visbur had a son who was called Domald, and his stepmother used witchcraft to give him ill-luck. Now, when Visbur's sons were the one twelve and the other thirteen years of age, they went to their father's place, and desired to have their mother's dower; but he would not deliver it to them. Then they said that the gold ornament should be the death of the best man in all his race, and they returned home. Then they began again with enchantments and witchcraft, to try if they could destroy their father. The sorceress Huld said that by witchcraft she could bring it about by this means, that a murderer of his own kin should never be wanting in the Yngling race; and they agreed to have it so. Thereafter they collected men, came unexpectedly in the night on Visbur, and burned him in his house.[2][3]
The Historia Norwegiζ presents a Latin summary of Ynglingatal, older than Snorri's quotation:
He [Vanlande] was the father of Visbur, whose sons burnt him alive with all his hirdsmen, so that they might attain their inheritance more swiftly. His son Domalde [...][7] The even earlier source Νslendingabσk cites the line of descent in Ynglingatal and also gives Visburr as the successor of Vanlandi and the predecessor of Dσmaldr : vi Vanlandi. vii Visburr. viii Dσmaldr[8].
Visbur married someone.
His child was:
581008897997799424 i. Domalde Visbursson King in Sweden [Mythological]. Domalde married someone.
1162017870637597696. Farabert King of the Franks [Semi-legendary],3533 3534 son of Clodomir IV King of the Franks [Semi-legendary] 3539 3540 and Hasilda Princess of the Rugij,3541 3542 was born in 122 in <Gallia Lugdunensis (France)>, Gaul and died in 186 at age 64.
Farabert married someone.
His child was:
581008935318798848 i. Sunno Duke of the Franks [Semi-legendary] (born in <Gallia Lugdunensis (France)>, Gaul). Sunno married someone.
62nd Generation 2323980954663649280. Odin [Mythological],,3535 3536 son of Frithuwald [Mythological] 3543 and Beltsa [Mythological] 3544 was born about 215 in <Asgard or Asia or East Europe>. Other names for Odin were Woden, Wotan, and Woutan.
Research Notes: The Norse god Odin.
From Wikipedia - Odin :
Odin (pronounced /'o?d?n/ from Old Norse Σπinn), is considered the chief god in Norse paganism . Homologous with the Anglo-Saxon Woden and the Old High German Wotan , it is descended from Proto-Germanic *Wodinaz or *W. The name Odin is generally accepted as the modern translation; although, in some cases, older translations of his name may be used or preferred. His name is related to oπr , meaning "fury, excitation", besides "mind", or "poetry". His role, like many of the Norse gods, is complex. He is associated with wisdom , war , battle, and death, and also magic , poetry , prophecy , victory, and the hunt.
Origins
Worship of Odin may date to Proto-Germanic paganism . The Roman historian Tacitus may refer to Odin when he talks of Mercury . The reason is that, like Mercury, Odin was regarded as Psychopompos ,"the leader of souls."
As Odin is closely connected with a horse and spear, and transformation/shape shifting into animal shapes, an alternative theory of origin contends that Odin, or at least some of his key characteristics, may have arisen just prior to the sixth century as a nightmareish horse god (Echwaz), later signified by the eight-legged Sleipnir . Some support for Odin as a late comer to the Scandinavian Norse pantheon can be found in the Sagas where, for example, at one time he is thrown out of Asgard by the other gods - a seemingly unlikely tale for a well established "all father". Scholars who have linked Odin with the "Death God" template include E. A. Ebbinghaus , Jan de Vries and Thor Templin . The later two also link Loki and Odin as being one-and-the-same until the early Norse Period. Odin only has one eye.
Scandinavian Σπinn emerged from Proto-Norse *W during the Migration period , artwork of this time (on gold bracteates ) depicting the earliest scenes that can be aligned with the High Medieval Norse mythological texts. The context of the new elites emerging in this period aligns with Snorri 's tale of the indigenous Vanir who were eventually replaced by the Ζsir , intruders from the Continent.[1]
Parallels between Odin and Celtic Lugus have often been pointed out: both are intellectual gods, commanding magic and poetry. Both have ravens and a spear as their attributes, and both are one-eyed. Julius Caesar (de bello Gallico, 6.17.1) mentions Mercury as the chief god of Celtic religion . A likely context of the diffusion of elements of Celtic ritual into Germanic culture is that of the Chatti , who lived at the Celtic-Germanic boundary in Hesse during the final centuries before the Common Era. (It must be remembered that Odin in his Proto-Germanic form was not the chief god, but that he only gradually replaced Tύr during the Migration period .)
Prose Edda
Odin had three residences in Asgard. First was Gladsheim , a vast hall where he presided over the twelve Diar or Judges, whom he had appointed to regulate the affairs of Asgard. Second, Valaskjαlf , built of solid silver , in which there was an elevated place, Hlidskjalf , from his throne on which he could perceive all that passed throughout the whole earth. Third was Valhalla (the hall of the fallen), where Odin received the souls of the warriors killed in battle, called the Einherjar . The souls of women warriors, and those strong and beautiful women whom Odin favored, became Valkyries , who gather the souls of warriors fallen in battle (the Einherjar ), as these would be needed to fight for him in the battle of Ragnarφk . They took the souls of the warriors to Valhalla. Valhalla has five hundred and forty gates, and a vast hall of gold , hung around with golden shields, and spears and coats of mail.
Odin has a number of magical artifacts associated with him: the spear Gungnir , which never misses its target; a magical gold ring (Draupnir ), from which every ninth night eight new rings appear; and two ravens Huginn and Muninn (Thought and Memory ), who fly around Earth daily and report the happenings of the world to Odin in Valhalla at night. He also owned Sleipnir , an octopedal horse , who was given to Odin by Loki , and the severed head of Mνmir , which foretold the future. He also commands a pair of wolves named Geri and Freki , to whom he gives his food in Valhalla since he consumes nothing but mead or wine. From his throne, Hlidskjalf (located in Valaskjalf ), Odin could see everything that occurred in the universe . The Valknut (slain warrior's knot) is a symbol associated with Odin. It consists of three interlaced triangles.
Odin is an ambivalent deity. Old Norse (Viking Age ) connotations of Odin lie with "poetry, inspiration" as well as with "fury, madness and the wanderer." Odin sacrificed his eye (which eye he sacrificed is unclear) at Mνmir 's spring in order to gain the Wisdom of Ages. Odin gives to worthy poets the mead of inspiration, made by the dwarfs, from the vessel Σπ-rrir.[2]
Odin is associated with the concept of the Wild Hunt , a noisy, bellowing movement across the sky, leading a host of slain warriors.
Consistent with this, Snorri Sturluson 's Prose Edda depicts Odin as welcoming the great, dead warriors who have died in battle into his hall, Valhalla , which, when literally interpreted, signifies the hall of the slain. The fallen, the einherjar , are assembled and entertained by Odin in order that they in return might fight for, and support, the gods in the final battle of the end of Earth, Ragnarφk . Snorri also wrote that Freyja receives half of the fallen in her hall Folkvang .
He is also a god of war, appearing throughout Norse myth as the bringer of victory.[citations needed ] In the Norse sagas , Odin sometimes acts as the instigator of wars, and is said to have been able to start wars by simply throwing down his spear Gungnir , and/or sending his valkyries , to influence the battle toward the end that he desires. The Valkyries are Odin's beautiful battle maidens that went out to the fields of war to select and collect the worthy men who died in battle to come and sit at Odin's table in Valhalla, feasting and battling until they had to fight in the final battle, Ragnarφk . Odin would also appear on the battle-field, sitting upon his eight-legged horse Sleipnir , with his two ravens, one on each shoulder, Hugin (Thought) and Munin (Memory) , and two wolves (Geri and Freki ) on each side of him.
Odin is also associated with trickery, cunning , and deception. Most sagas have tales of Odin using his cunning to overcome adversaries and achieve his goals, such as swindling the blood of Kvasir from the dwarves .
Odin married Freya [Mythological].3537 3538 Freya was born about 219 in <Asgard or Asia or East Europe>. Other names for Freya were Frea, Freia, Freyja, and Friege.
The child from this marriage was:
1161990477331824640 i. Skjφldr King of Denmark [Legendary] (born about 237 in <Hleithra, Denmark>). Skjφldr married Gefion.3531 Gefion was born in <Hleithra, Denmark>.
2323980954663649281. Freya [Mythological] 3537 3538 was born about 219 in <Asgard or Asia or East Europe>. Other names for Freya were Frea, Freia, Freyja, and Friege.
Research Notes: Mythological wife of Odin.
From Wikipedia - Freyja :
Freyja (sometimes anglicized as Freya), cognate to Sanskrit Priya , is a major goddess in Norse Paganism , a subset of Germanic Paganism . Because the documented source of this religious tradition, the Norse Mythology , was transmitted and altered by Christian medieval historians,[1][2][3] the actual role, heathen practices and worship of the goddess are uncertain.
In the Eddas , Freya is portrayed as a goddess of love [4], beauty [4], and fertility [4]. Blonde,[5] blue-eyed,[6] and beautiful,[4] Freyja is described as the fairest of all goddesses,[7] and people prayed to her for happiness in love.[8] She was also called on to assist childbirths[9] and prayed to for good seasons.[10]
Freyja was also associated with war , battle , death , magic , prophecy , and wealth . She is cited as receiving half of the dead lost in battle in her hall Fσlkvangr , whereas Odin would receive the other half at Valhalla .[11] The origin of Seid was ascribed to Freyja.[12][13]
Frigg and Freyja are the two principal goddesses in Norse religion,[14] and described as the highest amongst the Asynjur .[15] Freyja is the goddess most honoured after or along with Frigg, and her worship seems to have been even the more prevalent and important of the two.[16] In the Droplaugarsona Saga , it is described that in a temple at Φlvusvatn, Iceland , statues of Frigg and Freyja have been seated upon higher thrones opposite those of Thor and Freyr. These statues were arrayed in drapery and ornaments of gold and silver.
In Heimskringla , Freyja is also presented as a mythological Princess of Sweden . Her father Njφrπr is seen as the second mythological King of Sweden , and her brother Freyr is the third. Freyr and Freyja's mother is Njφrπr's sister (who has been often linked to the ancient Germanic goddess Nerthus [17]), as it is a custom of the Vanir and allowed by their laws.[12]
Further in Heimskringla, it is written that many temples and statues of native pagan gods and goddesses were raided and destroyed by Olaf Tryggvason and Saint Olaf during the gradual and violent process of the Christianization of Scandinavia . During and after the extent that the process of Christianization was complete, Freyja and many things associated with her were demonized [18] by the growing influence of Christian missionaries. After Christian influence was cemented in law, traces of belief went increasingly underground into mainly rural areas, surviving into modern times in Germanic folklore and most recently reconstructed to varying degrees in Germanic neopaganism .
Etymology
The names Freyr and Freyja come from Germanic words meaning "the Lord" and "the Lady" respectively (Germanic cognates include Gothic Frαuja "lord, master", Frαujo "lady, mistress", Old Norse Frϊ "mistress, lady, woman", Danish Frue, Swedish Fru, German Frau "miss, woman, wife", Old High German Frouwa, Dutch Vrouw "woman", Frisian Frou "woman", Anglo-Saxon Freo, Frea).[16] Like the French word "Dame" (from Latin "domina"), whose masculine form (Latin "dominus") had perished, the meaning of "Lord" is also no longer in use, while the title "Frau" still survives today in many Germanic languages.
Appearances in Myths
Freyja appears in many myths recorded in the Prose Edda.
This myth, which takes place at the sea, is maybe related to the origin of Freyja's name "Mardφll" (Sea-Bright), the bright here is maybe the glittering of the stolen Brνsingamen (brνsinga means "glittering, twinkling, flaming"). In Heimdallr 's name, the word dallr (light) is masculine of dφll, and heim means "earth" or "land" (cf. Vanaheim , Alfheim ). This is maybe one of the lost tales of Freyja's journey in search for her husband (as Snorri wrote: "She has a great variety of names, for having gone over many countries in search of Σπr , each people gave her a different name".)[21] In Gesta Danorum is another story of a beautiful woman named Sύr (Latinized as Syritha) seeking for Σπr/Σttar (Latinized as Otharus).[16][21]
Homologues
It has been proposed that Freyja may be the most direct mythological descendant from Nerthus .[17] Nerthus, a goddess associated with a number of Germanic tribes as described by Tacitus in the 1 AD in his work Germania , is sometimes identified with Njφrπr through etymological connections. The first name is the exact older linguistical stage of the latter. Njφrπr married his sister; they have a son, Freyr, and a daughter, Freyja. This secondary pair of deities may be an "emanation" of the first.[54] Like Freyja's chariot, the early Germanic goddess Nerthus was also often described as riding a wagon.
Britt-Mari Nδsstrφm posits in her "Freyja: the Great Goddess of the North" that there is a tenable connection from Freyja to other goddesses worshiped along the migration path of the Indo-Europeans who consistently appeared with either one or two cats/lions as companions, usually in the war goddess aspect but occasionally also as a love goddess. These would include: Durga , Ereshkegal , Sekhmet , Menhit , Bast , Anat , Asherah , Nana , Cybele , Rhea , and others.[55]
Freya married Odin [Mythological].3535 3536 Odin was born about 215 in <Asgard or Asia or East Europe>. Other names for Odin were Woden, Wotan, and Woutan.
2324035591991197696. Vanlandi Svegdasson King in Sweden [Mythological],,.1871 3299 son of Sveigπir Fjφlnarsson King in Sweden [Mythological] 1871 3300 and Vana of Vanaheim [Mythological] 3300 Another name for Vanlandi was Vanlande King of Sweden.
Research Notes: Mythological Swedish king, of the House of Ynglings.
From Wikipedia - Vanlandi :
Vanlandi or Vanlande was a Swedish king at Uppsala of the House of Yngling in Norse mythology . He was the son of Sveigπir whom he succeeded as king. He married a girl from Finnland (territories inhabited by Finno-Ugric peoples), but forgot about her. In revenge, the girl arranged so that Vanlandi was hag ridden to death. He was succeeded by his son Visbur .
Snorri Sturluson wrote of Vanlandi in his Ynglinga saga (1225) (note that the translator has rendered Finnland as Finland ):
Vanlande, Swegde's son, succeeded his father, and ruled over the Upsal domain . He was a great warrior, and went far around in different lands. Once he took up his winter abode in Finland with Snae the Old , and got his daughter Driva in marriage; but in spring he set out leaving Driva behind, and although he had promised to return within three years he did not come back for ten. Then Driva sent a message to the witch Huld ; and sent Visbur , her son by Vanlande, to Sweden . Driva bribed the witch- wife Huld, either that she should bewitch Vanlande to return to Finland, or kill him. When this witch-work was going on Vanlande was at Upsal , and a great desire came over him to go to Finland; but his friends and counsellors advised him against it, and said the witchcraft of the Finn people showed itself in this desire of his to go there. He then became very drowsy, and laid himself down to sleep; but when he had slept but a little while he cried out, saying that the Mara was treading upon him. His men hastened to him to help him; but when they took hold of his head she trod on his legs, and when they laid hold of his legs she pressed upon his head; and it was his death. The Swedes took his body and burnt it at a river called Skytaa, where a standing stone was raised over him.[2][3]
The Historia Norwegiζ presents a Latin summary of Ynglingatal, older than Snorri's quotation:
He [Sveigde] sired Vanlande, who died in his sleep, suffocated by a goblin, one of the demonic species known in Norwegian as 'mare'. He was the father of Visbur, [...][7] The even earlier source Νslendingabσk cites the line of descent in Ynglingatal and also gives Vanlandi as the successor of Svegπir and the predecessor of Visbur : v Svegπir. vi Vanlandi. vii Visburr. viii Dσmaldr[8].
Vanlandi married Driva Snaersdotter [Mythological].1871 Driva was born in (Finland).
The child from this marriage was:
1162017795995598848 i. Visbur Vanlandasson King in Sweden [Mythological]. Visbur married someone.
2324035591991197697. Driva Snaersdotter [Mythological],,1871 daughter of Snaer Jokulsson King in Kvenland [Mythological] was born in (Finland).
Driva married Vanlandi Svegdasson King in Sweden [Mythological].1871 3299 Another name for Vanlandi was Vanlande King of Sweden.
2324035741275195392. Clodomir IV King of the Franks [Semi-legendary],,3539 3540 son of Marcomir IV King of the Franks [Legendary] 3545 3546 and Athildis [Legendary] 3547 3548 was born in 104 in <Gallia Lugdunensis (France)>, Gaul and died in 166 at age 62.
Clodomir married Hasilda Princess of the Rugij.3541 3542 Hasilda was born about 119. Another name for Hasilda was Hafilda Princess of the Rugij.
The child from this marriage was:
1162017870637597696 i. Farabert King of the Franks [Semi-legendary] (born in 122 in <Gallia Lugdunensis (France)>, Gaul - died in 186). Farabert married someone.
2324035741275195393. Hasilda Princess of the Rugij 3541 3542 was born about 119. Another name for Hasilda was Hafilda Princess of the Rugij.
Hasilda married Clodomir IV King of the Franks [Semi-legendary].3539 3540 Clodomir was born in 104 in <Gallia Lugdunensis (France)>, Gaul and died in 166 at age 62.
63rd Generation 4647961909327298560. Frithuwald [Mythological],,3543 son of Freothalaf [Mythological] was born about 190 in <Asgard or Asia or East Europe>. Another name for Frithuwald was Bor.
Frithuwald married Beltsa [Mythological].3544 Beltsa was born about 194 in <Asgard or Asia or East Europe>.
The child from this marriage was:
2323980954663649280 i. Odin [Mythological] (born about 215 in <Asgard or Asia or East Europe>). Odin married Freya [Mythological].3537 3538 Freya was born about 219 in <Asgard or Asia or East Europe>. Other names for Freya were Frea, Freia, Freyja, and Friege.
4647961909327298561. Beltsa [Mythological] 3544 was born about 194 in <Asgard or Asia or East Europe>.
Beltsa married Frithuwald [Mythological].3543 Frithuwald was born about 190 in <Asgard or Asia or East Europe>. Another name for Frithuwald was Bor.
4648071183982395392. Sveigπir Fjφlnarsson King in Sweden [Mythological],,.1871 3300 son of Fjφlnir King in Sweden [Mythological] Other names for Sveigπir were Sveigder King of Sweden, Swegde King of Sweden, and Svegdi Fjolnarsson King in Sweden.
Research Notes: Mythological Swedish king, of the House of Ynglings.
From Wikipedia - Sveigπir :
Sveigπir, Sveigder or Swegde was a Swedish king of the House of Yngling in Norse mythology . He was the son of Fjφlner , whom he succeeded as king, and he married Vana of Vanaheim , probably one of the Vanir .
Lured by a dwarf , Sveigπir disappeared into a stone and never came back. He was succeeded by his son Vanlandi .
Snorri Sturluson wrote of Sveigπir in his Ynglinga saga (1225):
Swegde took the kingdom after his father, and he made a solemn vow to seek Godheim and Odin . He went with twelve men through the world, and came to Turkland , and the Great Svithiod , where he found many of his connections. He was five years on this journey; and when he returned home to Sweden he remained there for some time. He had got a wife in Vanheim , who was called Vana, and their son was Vanlande . Swegde went out afterwards to seek again for Godheim, and came to a mansion on the east side of Swithiod called Stein , where there was a stone as big as a large house. In the evening after sunset, as Swegde was going from the drinking-table to his sleeping-room, he cast his eye upon the stone, and saw that a dwarf was sitting under it. Swegde and his man were very drunk, and they ran towards the stone. The dwarf stood in the door, and called to Swegde, and told him to come in, and he should see Odin. Swegde ran into the stone, which instantly closed behind him, and Swegde never came back.[3][4]
The Historia Norwegiζ presents a Latin summary of Ynglingatal written in the late 12th century and consequently older than Snorri's quotation:
Frψy engendered Fjolne, who was drowned in a tun of mead. His son, Sveigde, is supposed to have pursuded a dwarf into a stone and never to have returned, but this is plainly to be taken as a fairy-tale. He sired Vanlande, [...][7] The even earlier source Νslendingabσk from the early 12th century, cites the line of descent in Ynglingatal and also gives Svegπir as the successor of Fjφlnir and the predecessor of Vanlandi : iiii Fjφlnir. sα er dσ at Friπfrσπa. v Svegπir. vi Vanlandi[8].
Sveigπir married Vana of Vanaheim [Mythological].3300
The child from this marriage was:
2324035591991197696 i. Vanlandi Svegdasson King in Sweden [Mythological]. Vanlandi married Driva Snaersdotter [Mythological].,1871 daughter of Snaer Jokulsson King in Kvenland [Mythological]. Driva was born in (Finland).
4648071183982395393. Vana of Vanaheim [Mythological] .3300
Research Notes: Mythological
Vana married Sveigπir Fjφlnarsson King in Sweden [Mythological].1871 3300 Other names for Sveigπir were Sveigder King of Sweden, Swegde King of Sweden, and Svegdi Fjolnarsson King in Sweden.
4648071183982395394. Snaer Jokulsson King in Kvenland [Mythological],,1871 son of Jokull Frostasson [Mythological] was born about 275 in Kvenland, (Finland & Sweden). Another name for Snaer was Svaer Jokullsson King in Kvenland.
(Duplicate. See Below)
4648071482550390784. Marcomir IV King of the Franks [Legendary],3545 3546 son of Odemar IV King of the Franks, was born about 80 in <Gallia Lugdunensis (France)>, Gaul and died in 149 about age 69. Another name for Marcomir was Markomir IV King of the Franks.
Research Notes: Source http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873359 considers him legendary.
Marcomir married Athildis [Legendary] 3547 3548 about 103. Athildis was born about 0098. Another name for Athildis was Athildis Princess of Siluria.
The child from this marriage was:
2324035741275195392 i. Clodomir IV King of the Franks [Semi-legendary] (born in 104 in <Gallia Lugdunensis (France)>, Gaul - died in 166). Clodomir married Hasilda Princess of the Rugij.3541 3542 Hasilda was born about 119. Another name for Hasilda was Hafilda Princess of the Rugij.
4648071482550390785. Athildis [Legendary],,3547 3548 daughter of Coel King of Britain [Legendary] was born about 0098. Another name for Athildis was Athildis Princess of Siluria.
Athildis married Marcomir IV King of the Franks [Legendary] 3545 3546 about 103. Marcomir was born about 80 in <Gallia Lugdunensis (France)>, Gaul and died in 149 about age 69. Another name for Marcomir was Markomir IV King of the Franks.
64th Generation 9295923818654597120. Freothalaf [Mythological],,3543 son of Finn [Mythological] was born about 160 in <Asgard or Asia or East Europe>.
Freothalaf married someone.
Freothalaf next married someone.
His child was:
4647961909327298560 i. Frithuwald [Mythological] (born about 190 in <Asgard or Asia or East Europe>). Frithuwald married Beltsa [Mythological].3544 Beltsa was born about 194 in <Asgard or Asia or East Europe>.
9296142367964790784. Fjφlnir King in Sweden [Mythological] .1871 3549 Other names for Fjφlnir were Fjolne King of Sweden, Fjolner King of Sweden, Fjφlner King of Sweden, and Fjolnir Yngvi-Freysson King in Sweden.
Research Notes: Mythological Swedish king, of the House of Ynglings, in the 1st century BC to the early 1st century AD.
From Wikipedia - Fjφlnir :
Fjφlnir, Fjφlner, Fjolner or Fjolne (1st century BC - early 1st century AD) was a Swedish king of the House of Yngling , at Gamla Uppsala . He appears in a semi-mythological context as the son of Freyr and Gerd .
Fjφlnir drowned in a vat of mead visiting Peace-Frσπi, an equally mythological king of Zealand , where Denmark later appeared. Fjφlnir was then succeeded by his son Sveigπir .
Grottasφngr
Grottasφngr informs that Fjφlnir was the contemporary of Caesar Augustus (63 BC - AD 14). He was a mighty king and the crops were bountiful and peace was maintained. At his time, king Frσπi , the son of Friπleifr , ruled in Lejre in Zealand . Grottasφngr relates that when Frσπi once visited Uppsala he bought two giantesses, Fenja and Menja :
Frσπi konungr sσtti heimboπ ν Svνώjσπ til ώess konungs, er Fjφlnir er nefndr. ήα keypti hann ambαttir tvζr, er hιtu Fenja ok Menja. ήζr vαru miklar ok sterkar.[1]
However, the two giantesses were to be his undoing (see Grottasφngr ).
Ynglinga saga
The Ynglinga saga tells that Fjφlnir was the son of Freyr himself and the giantess Gerd , but he was the first of his house who was not to be deified.
Frey took the kingdom after Njord , and was called drot by the Swedes, and they paid taxes to him. He was, like his father, fortunate in friends and in good seasons. Frey built a great temple at Upsal , made it his chief seat, and gave it all his taxes, his land, and goods. Then began the Upsal domains , which have remained ever since. Then began in his days the Frode- peace; and then there were good seasons, in all the land, which the Swedes ascribed to Frey, so that he was more worshipped than the other gods, as the people became much richer in his days by reason of the peace and good seasons. His wife was called Gerd, daughter of Gymis , and their son was called Fjolne.[4][5] Then Snorri tells that after Freyr's death, Fjφlnir became the king of Sweden. However, he drowned in a vat of mead visiting Peace-Frσπi (Friπfrσπi), the king of Zealand .
Fjolne, Yngve Frey's son, ruled thereafter over the Swedes and the Upsal domains . He was powerful, and lucky in seasons and in holding the peace. Fredfrode ruled then in Leidre , and between them there was great friendship and visiting. Once when Fjolne went to Frode in Sealand , a great feast was prepared for him, and invitations to it were sent all over the country. Frode had a large house, in which there was a great vessel many ells high, and put together of great pieces of timber; and this vessel stood in a lower room. Above it was a loft, in the floor of which was an opening through which liquor was poured into this vessel. The vessel was full of mead, which was excessively strong. In the evening Fjolne, with his attendants, was taken into the adjoining loft to sleep. In the night he went out to the gallery to seek a certain place, and he was very sleepy and exceedingly drunk. As he came back to his room he went along the gallery to the door of another left, went into it, and his foot slipping, he fell into the vessel of mead and was drowned.[4][5]
Ynglingatal
Snorri also quoted some lines of Ynglingatal , composed in the 9th century:
In Frode's hall the fearful word, The death-foreboding sound was heard: The cry of fey denouncing doom, Was heard at night in Frode's home. And when brave Frode came, he found Swithiod's dark chief, Fjolne, drowned. In Frode's mansion drowned was he, Drowned in a waveless, windless sea.[4][6] The Historia Norwegiζ provides a Latin summary of Ynglingatal, which precedes Snorri's quotation. It also informs that Fjφlnir was the son of Freyr, the father of Svegder and that he drowned in a vat of mead:
Frψy engendered Fjolne, who was drowned in a tun of mead. His son, Sveigde, [...][8] The even earlier source Νslendingabσk cites the line of descent in Ynglingatal and also gives Fjφlnir as the successor of Freyr and the predecessor of Svegπir . In addition to this it summarizes that Fjφlnir died at Friπfrσπi 's (i.e. Peace-Frσπi): iii Freyr. iiii Fjφlnir. sα er dσ at Friπfrσπa. v Svegπir:[9].
Gesta Danorum
In Gesta Danorum , Book 1, Frodi corresponds to Hadingus and Fjφlnir to Hundingus , but the story is a little different. It relates how King Hundingus of Sweden believed a rumor that King Hadingus of Denmark had died and held his obsequies with ceremony, including an enormous vat of ale. Hundingus himself served the ale, but accidentally stumbled and fell into the vat, choked, and drowned. When word of this came to King Hadingus of this unfortunate death, King Hadingus publicly hanged himself (see Freyr ).
Ballad of Veraldur
Dumιzil (1973, Appendix I) cites a Faroese ballad recorded in 1840 about Odin and his son Veraldur. It is believed that this Veraldur is related to Fjφlnir and Freyr, as per Snorri's statement that Freyr was veraldar goπ ("god of the world").
In this ballad Veraldur sets off to Zealand to seek the king's daughter in marriage despite Odin's warnings. The king of Zealand mislikes Veraldur and tricks him into falling into a brewing vat in a "hall of stone" where Veraldur drowns. When Odin hears the news, he decides to die and go to Asgard where his followers will be also be welcomed after death.
The tale is similar to that of the death of Fjφlnir, son of Freyr, who accidentally fell into a vat of mead and drowned while paying a friendly visit to Fridfrσdi the ruler of Zealand.
Other mentions
Fjφlnir is also another name for Odin , found in Grνmnismαl when the god revealed himself to Geirrφd , and in Reginsmαl when he was standing on a mountain addressing Sigurd and Regin . Snorri also mentions it as an Odinic name in Gylfaginning .
Fjφlnir married someone.
His child was:
4648071183982395392 i. Sveigπir Fjφlnarsson King in Sweden [Mythological]. Sveigπir married Vana of Vanaheim [Mythological].3300
9296142965100781568. Odemar IV King of the Franks,3550 son of Richimir I King of the Franks, was born in <Gallia Lugdunensis (France)>, Gaul and died in 128.
Odemar married someone.
His child was:
4648071482550390784 i. Marcomir IV King of the Franks [Legendary] (born about 80 in <Gallia Lugdunensis (France)>, Gaul - died in 149). Marcomir married Athildis [Legendary],3547 3548 daughter of Coel King of Britain [Legendary], about 103. Athildis was born about 0098. Another name for Athildis was Athildis Princess of Siluria.
9296142965100781570. Coel King of Britain [Legendary],41 3551 3552 son of Meurig King of Siluria 3555 3556 and Julia Victoria verch Prasutagus Princess of Iceni,3557 3558 was born about 0072 and died in 170 about age 98. Other names for Coel were Coehl Hen King of Britain and Cole King of Britain.
Research Notes: Legendary king of Britain.
From Wikipedia - King Cole :
King Cole or Coel is the name of a figure, or multiple figures with similar names, prominent in British literature and legend since the Middle Ages . Early Welsh tradition knew of a Coel Hen (Coel the Old), a leader in Roman or Sub-Roman Britain and the progenitor of several kingly lines in the Hen Ogledd , the Brythonic -speaking part of northern England and southern Scotland . Later medieval legend told of a Coel, apparently derived from Coel Hen, who was the father of Saint Helena and the grandfather of Roman Emperor Constantine the Great . Other similarly-named characters may be confused or conflated with the Welsh Coel. The traditional "King Coel" may be the historical basis for the popular nursery rhyme "Old King Cole ".[1]
Context and evidence
Coel Hen appears in the Harleian genealogies and the later pedigrees known as the Bonedd Gwyr y Gogledd (The Descent of the Men of the North) at the head of several post-Roman royal families of the Hen Ogledd .[2] His line, collectively called the Coeling, included such noted figures as Urien , king of Rheged ; Gwallog , perhaps king of Elmet ; the brothers Gwrgi and Peredur , and Clydno Eiddin , king of Eiddin or Edinburg .[2][3] He was also considered to be the father-in-law of Cunedda , founder of Gwynedd in North Wales, by his daughter Gwawl,[4] while the so-called Arthur stone names him as an ancestor of Artognou , a post-Roman ruler at Tintagel .[5] The genealogies give him the epithet Godebog, meaning "Protector" or "Shelterer".[2] The poem Y Gododdin mentions some enmity between the "Sons of Godebog" and the heroes who fought for the Gododdin at the Battle of Catraeth .[3]
According to Welsh tradition the region of Kyle was named for Coel, and a mound at Coylton in Argyll was regarded as his tomb.[6] Projections back from dated individuals suggest that Coel Hen lived around AD 350 - 420, during the time of the Roman departure from Britain .[3] In his widely-criticized book The Age of Arthur, historian John Morris suggested that Coel may have been the last of the Roman Duces Brittanniarum (Dukes of the Britons) who commanded the Roman army in northern Britain.[7] According to Morris he may have taken over the northern capital at Eburacum (York ) to rule over what had been the northern province of Roman Britain . Upon Coel Hen's death, his lands would have been split between his sons, Garmonion and Cunedda II, and later his grandsons, Dunwal Moelmut, Cunedda III, and Gwrwst Ledlwn, thus creating the many old northern kingdoms of Britain.
Later sources
In his Historia Anglorum, Henry of Huntingdon mentions that a King Coel of Colchester was the father of Saint Helena and therefore the grandfather of Constantine the Great.[8][9] The same claim appears in Geoffrey of Monmouth 's Historia Regum Britanniae , in a passage using some of the same words. However, Henry appears to have written this part of the Historia Anglorum before he knew about Geoffrey's work, leading J. S. P. Tatlock to conclude that Geoffrey borrowed the passage from Henry, rather than the other way around.[10] The source of the claim is unknown, but it may have come from a lost hagiography of Helena.[10]
Geoffrey's largely fictional Historia Regum Britanniae expands upon Henry's brief mention, listing Coel as a King of the Britons following the reign of King Asclepiodotus .[11] He states that, upset with Asclepiodotus's handling of the Diocletianic Persecution , Coel began a rebellion in the duchy of Caercolun (Colchester), of which he was duke. He met Asclepiodotus in battle and killed him, thus taking the kingship of Britain upon himself. Rome , apparently, was pleased that Britain had a new king and sent a senator, Constantius Chlorus , to negotiate with Coel. Afraid of the Romans, Coel met Constantius and agreed to pay tribute and submit to Roman laws as long as he was allowed to retain the kingship. Constantius agreed to these terms but, one month later, Coel died.[11] Constantius married Coel's daughter, Helena, and crowned himself as Coel's successor. Helen later gave birth to a son who became the Emperor, Constantine the Great , giving a British pedigree to the Roman imperial line.[12]
Coel married someone.
His child was:
4648071482550390785 i. Athildis [Legendary] (born about 0098). Athildis married Marcomir IV King of the Franks [Legendary],3545 3546 son of Odemar IV King of the Franks, about 103. Marcomir was born about 80 in <Gallia Lugdunensis (France)>, Gaul and died in 149 about age 69. Another name for Marcomir was Markomir IV King of the Franks.
65th Generation 18591847637309194240. Finn [Mythological],,3553 son of Flocwald [Mythological] was born about 130 in <Asgard or Asia or East Europe>.
Finn married someone.
His child was:
9295923818654597120 i. Freothalaf [Mythological] (born about 160 in <Asgard or Asia or East Europe>). Freothalaf married someone. Freothalaf next married someone.
18592285930201563136. Richimir I King of the Franks,3554 son of Ratherius King of the Franks, was born in 70 and died in 114 at age 44.
Richimir married someone.
His child was:
9296142965100781568 i. Odemar IV King of the Franks (born in <Gallia Lugdunensis (France)>, Gaul - died in 128). Odemar married someone.
18592285930201563140. Meurig King of Siluria,,3555 3556 son of Arviragus Gweirgydd ap Cunobelin King of Siluria [Legendary] 3561 3562 3563 3564 and Venissa [Legendary] 3565 was born about 0030 and died in 125 about age 95. Other names for Meurig were Marius King of Siluria, Meric King of Siluria, and Marius Meurig ap Arviragus - King of Siluria.
Meurig married Julia Victoria verch Prasutagus Princess of Iceni.3557 3558 Julia was born about 0038. Another name for Julia was Boudica Princess of Icenia.
Children from this marriage were:
4648071482550390785 i. Athildis [Legendary] (born about 0098). Athildis married Marcomir IV King of the Franks [Legendary],3545 3546 son of Odemar IV King of the Franks, about 103. Marcomir was born about 80 in <Gallia Lugdunensis (France)>, Gaul and died in 149 about age 69. Another name for Marcomir was Markomir IV King of the Franks.
9296142965100781570 ii. Coel King of Britain [Legendary] (born about 0072 - died in 170). Coel married someone.
Meurig married Boudica Princess of Icenia. Boudica was born about 0038.
18592285930201563141. Julia Victoria verch Prasutagus Princess of Iceni,3557 3558 daughter of Prasutagus King of the Iceni 3566 3567 and Boudicca Queen of Icenia,3568 3569 was born about 0038. Another name for Julia was Boudica Princess of Icenia.
Julia married Meurig King of Siluria.3555 3556 Meurig was born about 0030 and died in 125 about age 95. Other names for Meurig were Marius King of Siluria, Meric King of Siluria, and Marius Meurig ap Arviragus - King of Siluria.
66th Generation 37183695274618388480. Flocwald [Mythological],,3559 son of Godwulf [Mythological] was born about 100 in <Asgard or Asia or East Europe>.
Flocwald married someone.
His child was:
18591847637309194240 i. Finn [Mythological] (born about 130 in <Asgard or Asia or East Europe>). Finn married someone.
37184571860403126272. Ratherius King of the Franks,3560 son of Antenor IV King of the Franks, died in 90.
Ratherius married someone.
His child was:
18592285930201563136 i. Richimir I King of the Franks (born in 70 - died in 114). Richimir married someone.
37184571860403126280. Arviragus Gweirgydd ap Cunobelin King of Siluria [Legendary],3561 3562 3563 3564 son of Cunobelinus King of Britain, was born about 0010 and died about 0074 about age 64. Other names for Arviragus were Arvirargus, Aviragus, Caradog, Caratacus, Caratauc map Cinbelin map Teuhant, and Gweirydd ap Cynfelyn.
Research Notes: Legendary King of Britain, contemporary with Claudius and Vespasian.
Wikipedia (Caratacus).
"...a historical British chieftain of the Catuvellanuni tribe, who led the British resistance to the Roman conquest. He may correspond with the legendary Welsh character Caradog and the legendary British king Arvirargus."
------
From A History of Wales , p. 26:
"Cunobelinus died about AD 40 and his kingdom was inherited by his sons, Caratacus and Togodumnus. Their brother, Amminius, had been exiled by Cunobelinus, and he appealed to Rome to help him gain a share of his father's territories. Amminius's appeal, along with the complaints of the tribes which had suffered from the attacks of the Belgae, provided the Romans with an excuse to invade the island, although their real motive was their desire to seize the fertile lowlands...
"In May AD 43, Aulus Plautius sailed across the Channel with four legions and a host of auxiliary soldiers--forty thousand men in all. Within three months, it was considered that Rome's hold upon south-eastern Britain was secure enough to allow the emperor Claudius, the most inoffensive member of the complex Julio-Claudian family, to visit the new province and to make a ceremonial entry into Camulodunum (Colchester), the capital of the Catuvellauni, on an elephant...
"Roman power came under attack from the independent tribes living beyond [the Fosse Way]. Chief among them were the Silures of south-east Wales. They attacked the new province in AD 47 and 48 at the behest of Caratacus (the Caradog of Welsh tradition), who had fled to the territory of the Silures following the defeat of the Catuvellauni [in AD43]...
"In AD 49, a fort was erected for the Twentieth Legion near the place where the city of Gloucester would latyer be founded and it was linked with smaller forts at Usk, Clyro and other places, with the intention of putting pressure on the Silures. Caratacus continued his resistance among the Ordovices and it was in their territory, near Caersws perhaps, that he was defeated and his wife and children were captured in AD 51. Caratacus himself fled to the Brigantes, but he was yielded up to the Romans by their queen, Cartimandua. He was taken to Rome and there, according to Tacitus, he made a speech which has reounded down the ages.
"The resistance of the tribes of Wales did not come to an end with the capture of Caratacus. In AD 52, a legion--probably the twentieth--was defeated by the Silures..."
---
From Wikipedia - Arvirargus :
Arvirargus (or Arviragus) was a legendary, and possibly historical, British king of the 1st century AD. A shadowy historical Arviragus is known only from a cryptic reference in a satirical poem by Juvenal , in which a giant turbot presented to the Roman emperor Domitian (AD 81 - 96) is said to be an omen that "you will capture some king, or Arviragus will fall from his British chariot-pole".[1]
Geoffrey of Monmouth 's Historia Regum Britanniae (1136) presents a legendary Arviragus who is contemporary with the emperor Claudius (AD 41-54).[2][3] However, Geoffrey's work is highly romanticized and contains little trustworthy historical fact, rendering his account of Arvirargus suspect.
According to Geoffrey, Arvirargus is a son of the former king Kimbelinus . He succeeds to the throne of Britain after his elder brother, Guiderius , dies fighting the invading Romans under Claudius. Arviragus puts on his brother's armour and leads the army of the Britons against the Romans. When he learns that Claudius and his commander, Hamo , have fled into the woods, Arvirargus follows him until they reach the coast. The Britons kill Hamo as he tries to flee onto a ship and the place is named Southampton after him. Claudius is able to reassemble his troops elsewhere and he besieges Portchester until it falls to his forces.
Following Hamo's death, Arvirargus seeks refuge at Winchester , but Claudius follows him there with his army. The Britons break the siege and attack the Romans, but Claudius halts the attack and offers a treaty. In exchange for peace and tribute with Rome, Claudius offers Arvirargus his own daughter in marriage. They accept each other's terms and Arvirargus aids Claudius in subduing Orkney and other northern lands.
In the following spring, Arvirargus weds Claudius' daughter, Genvissa , and names the city of Gloucester after her father. Following the wedding, Claudius leaves Britain in the control of Arvirargus. In the years following Claudius' departure, Arvirargus rebuilds the cities that have been ruined and becomes feared by his neighbours. This causes him to halt his tribute to Rome , forcing Claudius to send Vespasian with an army to Britain. As Vespasian prepares to land, such a large British force stands ready that he flees to another port, Totnes , where he sets up camp.
Once a base is established, he marches to Exeter and besieges the city. Arvirargus meets him in battle there and the fight is stalemated. The following morning, Queen Genvissa mediates peace between the two foes. Vespasian returnes to Rome and Arvirargus rules the country peacefully for some years. When he finally dies, he is buried in Gloucester, the city he built with Claudius. He is succeeded by his son, Marius .
Geoffrey's legendary Arvirargus appears to correspond to some degree to the historical Caratacus , son of Cunobelinus , who, along with his brother Togodumnus , led the initial resistance to the Roman invasion of AD 43, and went on to be a thorn in Rome's side for nearly a decade after Togodumnus's death.[4] Welsh versions of Geoffrey's Historia call him Gweirydd and his brother Gwydr.[5]
Arvirargus is a character in William Shakespeare 's play Cymbeline . He and his brother Guiderius had been kidnapped in childhood by Belarius, a nobleman wrongly banished by Cymbeline, and brought up in secret in Wales, but are reunited with their father and sister Imogen in time for the Roman invasion.[6]
Arviragus married Venissa [Legendary].3565 Venissa was born about 0012.
The child from this marriage was:
18592285930201563140 i. Meurig King of Siluria (born about 0030 - died in 125). Meurig married Julia Victoria verch Prasutagus Princess of Iceni.,3557 3558 daughter of Prasutagus King of the Iceni 3566 3567 and Boudicca Queen of Icenia,.3568 3569 Julia was born about 0038. Another name for Julia was Boudica Princess of Icenia. Meurig next married Boudica Princess of Icenia. Boudica was born about 0038.
37184571860403126281. Venissa [Legendary],3565 daughter of Claudius Roman Emperor, was born about 0012.
Research Notes: Source http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873366 considers legendary.
Venissa married Arviragus Gweirgydd ap Cunobelin King of Siluria [Legendary].3561 3562 3563 3564 Arviragus was born about 0010 and died about 0074 about age 64. Other names for Arviragus were Arvirargus, Aviragus, Caradog, Caratacus, Caratauc map Cinbelin map Teuhant, and Gweirydd ap Cynfelyn.
37184571860403126282. Prasutagus King of the Iceni 3566 3567 was born about 0012 and died in 59 about age 47.
Prasutagus married Boudicca Queen of Icenia.3568 3569 Boudicca was born about 0014, died in 61 about age 47, and was buried in King's Cross, London, Middlesex, England. Other names for Boudicca were Boudica Princess of Icenia and Buddug.
The child from this marriage was:
18592285930201563141 i. Julia Victoria verch Prasutagus Princess of Iceni (born about 0038). Julia married Meurig King of Siluria.,3555 3556 son of Arviragus Gweirgydd ap Cunobelin King of Siluria [Legendary] 3561 3562 3563 3564 and Venissa [Legendary],.3565 Meurig was born about 0030 and died in 125 about age 95. Other names for Meurig were Marius King of Siluria, Meric King of Siluria, and Marius Meurig ap Arviragus - King of Siluria.
37184571860403126283. Boudicca Queen of Icenia,3568 3569 daughter of Antedois King of the Iceni, was born about 0014, died in 61 about age 47, and was buried in King's Cross, London, Middlesex, England. Other names for Boudicca were Boudica Princess of Icenia and Buddug.
Research Notes: "Warrior Queen" of the Iceni.
From A History of Wales , pp. 27-28:
"The resistance of the tribes of Wales did not come to an end with the capture of Caratacus [in AD 51]... and in AD 61 Anglesey, the chief centre of anti-Roman sentiment, came under attack. Tacitus provides a dramatic description of the anguish of the Roman soldiers as they saw across the Menai Strait the druids in awesome panoply. But they soon cast aside their fear and their clothes; they swam the strait, killed the druids and destroyed the sacred groves. The Romans were prevented from consolidating their hold upon north-west Wales because the Iceni, embittered by the treatment meted out to them by Roman officials, rose in revolt under their valiant queen Boudicca (or Buddug, to give her the name coined by Theophilus Evans). The revolt was ferocious. Thousands of Romans and their allies were slaughtered; London, which was already becoming the de facto capital of the province, was burnt so thorolughly that a layer of ash was excavated there almost two thousand years later. The revenge of the Romans was even more ferocious. Tens of thousands of Britons were killed and Norfolk was left desolate for generations."
Boudicca married Prasutagus King of the Iceni.3566 3567 Prasutagus was born about 0012 and died in 59 about age 47.
67th Generation 74367390549236776960. Godwulf [Mythological] 3570 was born about 0080.
Godwulf married someone.
His child was:
37183695274618388480 i. Flocwald [Mythological] (born about 100 in <Asgard or Asia or East Europe>). Flocwald married someone.
74369143720806252544. Antenor IV King of the Franks,3571 son of Clodomir III King of the Franks, was born about 0050 and died in 69 about age 19.
Antenor married someone.
His child was:
37184571860403126272 i. Ratherius King of the Franks (died in 90). Ratherius married someone.
74369143720806252560. Cunobelinus King of Britain,3572 3573 son of Tasciovanus King of Britain, King of the Catuvellauni 3573 3577 and Anna of Arimathea,3578 died in 40. Other names for Cunobelinus were Cunobelin King of Britain, Cymbeline, Cynfelyn, and Kymbelinus.
Research Notes: King of Britain, contemporary with Augustus.
----------
From A History of Wales, pp. 25-26:
"By about AD 30, Cunobelinus (the Cynfelyn of Welsh tradition) of the tribe of the Catuvellauni had brough the area from Essex to Surrey under his control. His kingdom, with its coinage, its wheel pottery, its livelyt trade, its prosperous agriculture and its suggestion of the beginnings of literacy, was highly develoed. In an arc around Cunobelinus's kingdom lived the Iceni, the Coritani and the Dubonni, tribes which had not been conquered by the Belgae but which had adopted some of their innovations, in particular coinage and wheel pottery. Beyond them dwelt the tribes of Wales -- the Silures, the Demetae, the Ordovices and Deceangli; although elements of the culture of the Belgae were rare among them, they also felt the effects of the new power in south-eastern Britain, as the strengthened fortifications of their hill-forts bear witness.
"Cunobelinus died about AD 40 and his kingdom was inherited by his sons, Caratacus and Togodumnus."
------
From Wikipedia - Cunobelinus :
Cunobelinus (also written Kynobellinus, in Greek, sometimes abbreviated to Cunobelin) (late 1st century BC - 40s AD) was a historical king in pre-Roman Britain , known from passing mentions by classical historians Suetonius and Dio Cassius , and from his many inscribed coins. He appears to have controlled a substantial portion of south-eastern England, and is called "Britannorum rex" ("king of the Britons ") by Suetonius. He also appears in British legend as Cynfelyn (Welsh), Kymbelinus (Medieval Brito-Latin) or Cymbeline (Shakespeare, et al.), in which form he is the subject of a play by William Shakespeare . His name is a compound made up of cuno- "hound" and "Belenos" (the god ) Belenus ".
History
From numismatic evidence Cunobelinus appears to have taken power around AD 9, minting coins from both Camulodunum (Colchester , capital of the Trinovantes ) and Verlamion (later the Roman town of Verulamium , now modern St Albans ), capital of the Catuvellauni . Some of the Verulamium coins name him as the son of Tasciovanus , a previous king of the Catuvellauni; unlike his father's, his coins name no co-rulers.[1] However his earliest issues are from Camulodunum, indicating that he took power there first,[2] and some have a palm or laurel wreath design, a motif borrowed from the Romans indicating a military victory. He may have been emboldened to act against the Trinovantes by the Roman defeat in the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest in Germania in AD 9. The Trinovantes were a Roman ally whose independence was protected by a treaty made by Julius Caesar in 54 BC, but problems in Germania severely discouraged Augustus 's territorial ambitions and ability to defend allies in Britain.[3]
Cunobelinus appears to have maintained quite good relations with the Roman Empire . He used the title Rex (Latin "king") and classical motifs on his coins, and his reign saw an increase in trade with the continent. Archaeology shows an increase in luxury goods imported from the continent, including Italian wine and drinking vessels, olive oil and fish sauces from Hispania , glassware, jewellery and Gallo-Belgic tableware, which from their distribution appear to have entered Britain via the port of Camulodunum.[4] He was probably one of the British kings that Strabo says sent embassies to Augustus. Strabo reports Rome's lucrative trade with Britain: the island's exports included grain, gold, silver, iron, hides, slaves and hunting dogs.[5]
Cunobelinus had three sons, Adminius , Togodumnus and Caratacus , and a brother, Epaticcus , known to history. Epaticcus expanded his influence into the territory of the Atrebates in the early 20s AD, taking the Atrebatan capital Calleva (Silchester ) by about 25. He continued to expand his territory until his death in about 35, when Caratacus took over from him and the Atrebates recovered some of their territory.
Adminius, judging by his coins, had control of Kent by this time. Suetonius tells us that in ca. 40 he was banished from Britain by his father and sought refuge with the emperor Caligula ; Caligula treated this as if the entire island had submitted to him. Caligula prepared an invasion of Britain, but abandoned it in farcical circumstances, ordering his soldiers to attack the waves and gather seashells as the spoils of victory.[6]
Cunobelinus died some time before 43. Caratacus completed the conquest of the Atrebates, and their king, Verica , fled to Rome, providing the new emperor, Claudius , with a pretext for the conquest of Britain . Caratacus and Togodumnus led the initial resistance to the invasion. Dio Cassius tells us that the "Bodunni", a tribe who were tributary to the Catuvellauni, changed sides and supported the Romans. This is probably a misspelling of the Dobunni of Gloucestershire , indicating that Cunobelinus's hegemony extended as far as the West Country.[7]
It is possible, based on epigraphic evidence, that Sallustius Lucullus , Roman governor of Britain in the late 1st century, was his grandson.[8]
Cunobelinus married someone.
His children were:
37184571860403126280 i. Arviragus Gweirgydd ap Cunobelin King of Siluria [Legendary] (born about 0010 - died about 0074). Arviragus married Venissa [Legendary].,3565 daughter of Claudius Roman Emperor. Venissa was born about 0012.
ii. Togodumnus Another name for Togodumnus was Gwydyr ap Cynfelyn.
iii. Amminius
74369143720806252562. Claudius Roman Emperor,3574 son of Drusus and Anotonia "the Younger",3579 was born in 0009 B.C. and died on 13 Oct 54 at age 63.
Claudius married someone.
His child was:
37184571860403126281 i. Venissa [Legendary] (born about 0012). Venissa married Arviragus Gweirgydd ap Cunobelin King of Siluria [Legendary].,3561 3562 3563 3564 son of Cunobelinus King of Britain. Arviragus was born about 0010 and died about 0074 about age 64. Other names for Arviragus were Arvirargus, Aviragus, Caradog, Caratacus, Caratauc map Cinbelin map Teuhant, and Gweirydd ap Cynfelyn.
74369143720806252566. Antedois King of the Iceni,3575 son of Addedomaros King of the Trinovantes.
Antedois married someone.
His child was:
37184571860403126283 i. Boudicca Queen of Icenia (born about 0014 - died in 61, buried in King's Cross, London, Middlesex, England). Boudicca married Prasutagus King of the Iceni.3566 3567 Prasutagus was born about 0012 and died in 59 about age 47.
68th Generation 148738287441612505088. Clodomir III King of the Franks,3576 son of Marcomir III King of the Franks, was born in 0003 and died in 63 at age 60.
Clodomir married someone.
His child was:
74369143720806252544 i. Antenor IV King of the Franks (born about 0050 - died in 69). Antenor married someone.
148738287441612505120. Tasciovanus King of Britain, King of the Catuvellauni,3573 3577 son of Private, died about 0009. Other names for Tasciovanus were Tenefan King of Britain, Teneufan King of the Batuvellauni, Tenuantius King of Britain, and Trahayant King of the Catuvellauni.
Research Notes: Numismatic evidence.
Became King of the Catuvellauni around 20 B.C., ruling from Verulamium (St. Albans)
From Wikipedia - Tasciovanus :
Tasciovanus was a historical king of the Catuvellauni tribe before the Roman conquest of Britain .
History
Tasciovanus is known only through numismatic evidence. He appears to have become king of the Catuvellauni ca. 20 BC, ruling from Verlamion (the site of modern-day St Albans ). He is believed to have moved the tribal capital to that site from an earlier settlement, near modern-day Wheathampstead .[citation needed ] For a brief period ca. 15-10 BC he issued coins from Camulodunum (Colchester), apparently supplanting Addedomarus of the Trinovantes . After this he once again issued his coins from Verulamium, now bearing the title Ricon, Brythonic for "great/divine king". Some of his coins bear other abbrieviated names such as "DIAS", "SEGO" and "ANDOCO": these are generally considered to be the names of co-rulers or subordinate kings, but may instead be mint-marks. He died ca. AD 9, succeeded by his son Cunobelinus , who ruled primarily from Camulodunum. Another son, Epaticcus , expanded his territory westwards into the lands of the Atrebates .[1]
Medieval traditions
A genealogy preserved in the medieval Welsh manuscript Harleian 3859 contains three generations which read "Caratauc map Cinbelin map Teuhant". This is the equivalent of "Caratacus , son of Cunobelinus, son of Tasciovanus", putting the three historical figures in the correct order, although the wrong historical context, the degree of linguistic change suggesting a long period of oral transmission. The remainder of the genealogy contains the names of a sequence of Roman emperors, and two Welsh mythological figures, Guidgen (Gwydion ) and Lou (Lleu ).[2]
He appears in Geoffrey of Monmouth 's Historia Regum Britanniae (1136) as the legendary king Tenvantius, son of Lud . When his father died, he and his older brother Androgeus were still minors, so the kingship of Britain was given to their uncle Cassibelanus . Tenvantius was made Duke of Cornwall , and participated in his uncle's defence of Britain against Julius Caesar . Androgeus went to Rome with Caesar, so when Cassibelanus died, Tenvantius succeeded him as king. He was in turn succeeded by his son Kimbelinus , who had been brought up at the court of Augustus Caesar .[3]
In Middle Welsh versions of Geoffrey's Historia his name appears as Teneufan and Trahayant.[4]
Noted events in his life were:
Acceded: 1st Chief of the Catuvellauni.
Tasciovanus married Anna of Arimathea.3578 Anna was born in Arimathea, Palestine.
Children from this marriage were:
74369143720806252560 i. Cunobelinus King of Britain (died in 40). Cunobelinus married someone.
ii. Epaticcus died about 35. Another name for Epaticcus was Epaticus.
148738287441612505121. Anna of Arimathea 3578 was born in Arimathea, Palestine.
Anna married Tasciovanus King of Britain, King of the Catuvellauni.3573 3577 Tasciovanus died about 0009. Other names for Tasciovanus were Tenefan King of Britain, Teneufan King of the Batuvellauni, Tenuantius King of Britain, and Trahayant King of the Catuvellauni.
Anna next married Mandubracius King of the Trinovantes.,3584 son of Imanuentius King of the Trinovantes. Mandubracius died about 0030 BC.
The child from this marriage was:
i. Addedomaros King of the Trinovantes died about 0020 B.C. Addedomaros married someone.
148738287441612505124. Drusus, son of Tiberius Roman Emperor, was born about 0022 B.C. and died in 0023 about age 45.
Research Notes: From http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873368 :
Poisoned by Lucius Aelius Sejanus, the ambitious equestrian prefect of the guard, who has designs on the imperial throne.
Drusus in 16 A.D. defeates Arminius, breaks up his Germanic kingdom, recovers the eagles of the legions lost at the Battle of Teutoburger Wald 7 years earlier, and avenges the defeat of Varus.
!The People's Chronology; 35
Drusus married Anotonia "the Younger".3579 Anotonia was born about 0033 B.C..
The child from this marriage was:
74369143720806252562 i. Claudius Roman Emperor (born in 0009 B.C. - died on 13 Oct 54). Claudius married someone.
148738287441612505125. Anotonia "the Younger" 3579 was born about 0033 B.C.
Anotonia married Drusus. Drusus was born about 0022 B.C. and died in 0023 about age 45.
148738287441612505132. Addedomaros King of the Trinovantes,3580 son of Mandubracius King of the Trinovantes 3584 and Anna of Arimathea,3578 died about 0020 B.C.
Addedomaros married someone.
His child was:
74369143720806252566 i. Antedois King of the Iceni. Antedois married someone.
69th Generation 297476574883225010176. Marcomir III King of the Franks,3581 son of Clodius II King of the Franks, died in 50.
Marcomir married someone.
His child was:
148738287441612505088 i. Clodomir III King of the Franks (born in 0003 - died in 63). Clodomir married someone.
297476574883225010240. Private
Private married someone.
His child was:
148738287441612505120 i. Tasciovanus King of Britain, King of the Catuvellauni (died about 0009). Tasciovanus married Anna of Arimathea.3578 Anna was born in Arimathea, Palestine.
297476574883225010248. Tiberius Roman Emperor,3586 son of Livia, was born in 41 B.C. and died on 16 Mar 37 at age 78.
Tiberius married someone.
His child was:
148738287441612505124 i. Drusus (born about 0022 B.C. - died in 0023). Drusus married Anotonia "the Younger".3579 Anotonia was born about 0033 B.C..
297476574883225010264. Mandubracius King of the Trinovantes,3584 son of Imanuentius King of the Trinovantes, died about 0030 BC.
Mandubracius married Anna of Arimathea.3578 Anna was born in Arimathea, Palestine.
297476574883225010265. Anna of Arimathea 3578 was born in Arimathea, Palestine.
(Duplicate. See Below)
70th Generation 594953149766450020352. Clodius II King of the Franks,3587 son of Francus 1st King of the Franks, died in 0020.
Clodius married someone.
His child was:
297476574883225010176 i. Marcomir III King of the Franks (died in 50). Marcomir married someone.
594953149766450020480. Private
Private married someone.
His children were:
297476574883225010240 i. Private. Lludd married someone.
ii. Private
594953149766450020497. Livia .3588
Livia married someone.
Her child was:
297476574883225010248 i. Tiberius Roman Emperor (born in 41 B.C. - died on 16 Mar 37). Tiberius married someone.
594953149766450020528. Imanuentius King of the Trinovantes 3585 died in 55 B.C.
Imanuentius married someone.
His child was:
297476574883225010264 i. Mandubracius King of the Trinovantes (died about 0030 BC). Mandubracius married Anna of Arimathea.3578 Anna was born in Arimathea, Palestine.
71st Generation 1189906299532900040704. Francus 1st King of the Franks 3589 died in 0011 B.C.
Francus married someone.
His child was:
594953149766450020352 i. Clodius II King of the Franks (died in 0020). Clodius married someone.
1189906299532900040960. Private
Private married someone.
His child was:
594953149766450020480 i. Private. Beli married someone.
72nd Generation 2379812599065800081920. Private
Private married Private
The child from this marriage was:
1189906299532900040960 i. Private. Manogan married someone.
2379812599065800081921. Private
73rd Generation 4759625198131600163840. Private
Private married someone.
His child was:
2379812599065800081920 i. Private. Capoir married Private
4759625198131600163842. Cerwyd of Cornwall,3590 son of Private, was born about 237 B.C.
Cerwyd married someone.
His child was:
2379812599065800081921 i. Private. Eneid married Private
74th Generation 9519250396263200327680. Private
Private married someone.
His child was:
4759625198131600163840 i. Private. Pyrr married someone.
9519250396263200327684. Private
Private married someone.
His child was:
4759625198131600163842 i. Cerwyd of Cornwall (born about 237 B.C.). Cerwyd married someone.
75th Generation 19038500792526400655360. Private
Private married someone.
His child was:
9519250396263200327680 i. Private. Sawyl married someone.
19038500792526400655368. Private
Private married someone.
His child was:
9519250396263200327684 i. Private. Crydon married someone.
76th Generation 38077001585052801310720. Private
Private married someone.
His child was:
19038500792526400655360 i. Private. Rhyderch married someone.
38077001585052801310736. Private
Private married someone.
His child was:
19038500792526400655368 i. Private. Dyfnarth married someone.
77th Generation 76154003170105602621440. Private
Private married someone.
His child was:
38077001585052801310720 i. Private. Rydion married someone.
76154003170105602621472. Private
Private married someone.
His child was:
38077001585052801310736 i. Private. Brydain married someone.
78th Generation 152308006340211205242880. Private
Private married someone.
His child was:
76154003170105602621440 i. Private. Eidol married someone.
152308006340211205242944. Private
Private married someone.
His child was:
76154003170105602621472 i. Private. Aedd married someone.
79th Generation 304616012680422410485760. Sisillius III King of the Britons [Legendary] .3592 Another name for Sisillius was Saesyllt King of the Britons [Legendary].
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Sisillius III :
Sisillius III (Welsh : Saesyllt) was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth . He was preceded by Oenus and succeeded by Beldgabred .
Sisillius married someone.
His children were:
152308006340211205242880 i. Private. Arthmael married someone.
ii. Blegywyrd King of the Britons [Legendary] Another name for Blegywyrd was Beldgabred King of the Britons [Legendary].
304616012680422410485888. Private
Private married someone.
His child was:
152308006340211205242944 i. Private. Antonius married someone.
80th Generation 609232025360844820971776. Private
Private married someone.
His child was:
304616012680422410485888 i. Private. Seisyll married someone.
81st Generation 1218464050721689641943552. Private
Private married someone.
His child was:
609232025360844820971776 i. Private. Gwrwst married someone.
82nd Generation 2436928101443379283887104. Private
Private married someone.
His child was:
1218464050721689641943552 i. Private. Rhiwallon married someone.
83rd Generation 4873856202886758567774208. Private
Private married Private
The child from this marriage was:
2436928101443379283887104 i. Private. Cunedda married someone.
4873856202886758567774209. Private
84th Generation 9747712405773517135548416. Private
Private married someone.
His child was:
4873856202886758567774208 i. Private. Henwyn married Private
9747712405773517135548418. Private
Private married someone.
His children were:
4873856202886758567774209 i. Private. Rhagaw married Private
ii. Cordelia Queen of Britain [Legendary]
iii. Goneril. Goneril married Maglaurus Duke of Albany.
85th Generation 19495424811547034271096832. Private
Private married someone.
His child was:
9747712405773517135548416 i. Private. Bleiddud married someone.
19495424811547034271096836. Private
Private married someone.
His child was:
9747712405773517135548418 i. Private. Llyr married someone.
86th Generation 38990849623094068542193664. Private
Private married someone.
His child was:
19495424811547034271096832 i. Private. Asser married someone.
38990849623094068542193672. Private
Private married someone.
His child was:
19495424811547034271096836 i. Private. Bleiddud married someone.
87th Generation 77981699246188137084387328. Private
(Duplicate. See Below)
77981699246188137084387344. Private
Private married someone.
His child was:
38990849623094068542193672 i. Private. Rhun married someone.
88th Generation 155963398492376274168774688. Private
Private married someone.
His child was:
77981699246188137084387344 i. Private. Lliwelydd married someone.
89th Generation 311926796984752548337549376. Private
Private married someone.
His child was:
155963398492376274168774688 i. Private. Brutus married someone.
90th Generation 623853593969505096675098752. Private
Private married someone.
His child was:
311926796984752548337549376 i. Private. Efrog married someone.
91st Generation 1247707187939010193350197504. Private
Private married someone.
His child was:
623853593969505096675098752 i. Private. Mymbyr married someone.
92nd Generation 2495414375878020386700395008. Private
Private married Gwendolen Queen of the Britons [Legendary].3593
The child from this marriage was:
1247707187939010193350197504 i. Private. Madog married someone.
2495414375878020386700395009. Gwendolen Queen of the Britons [Legendary],,.3593 daughter of Corineus Duke of Cornwall [Legendary]
Research Notes: Legendary queen of the Britons, reigned about 15 years.
From Wikipedia - Queen Gwendolen :
Queen Gwendolen was a legendary ruler of Britain , whose life is described in Geoffrey of Monmouth 's Historia Regum Britanniae . According to Geoffrey, she was the wife of King Locrinus of the Britons until she defeated him in battle and took on the leadership of Britain herself.
Gwendolen was the daughter of Corineus of Cornwall and was married to Locrinus , with whom she had one son, Maddan ; however, Locrinus was in love with Estrildis , the daughter of the king of Germany whom he rescued from Humber the Hun . When Corineus finally died, Locrinus left Gwendolen and married Estrildis . Gwendolen fled to Cornwall and built up an army. She met Locrinus in battle and defeated him.
Following Locrinus's death, Gwendolen took the throne and led in the manner her father had in Cornwall. She ordered the murder of Estrildis and her daughter Habren and named the river they were thrown into Severn (Habren). She reigned peacefully for fifteen years after Locrinus's death until she abdicated in favor of her son, Maddan. She lived the remainder of her life in Cornwall.
The Historia Regum Britanniae says that at the time of her death Samuel was judge in Judea , Aeneas Silvius was ruling Alba Longa , and Homer was gaining fame in Greece .
Noted events in her life were:
Duchess of Cornwall:
Queen of Britain:
93rd Generation 4990828751756040773400790016. Private
Private married someone.
His children were:
i. Private. Camber married someone.
2495414375878020386700395008 ii. Private. Locrinus married Gwendolen Queen of the Britons [Legendary].,3593 daughter of Corineus Duke of Cornwall [Legendary].
iii. Albanactus King of Albania (Scotland) [Legendary]
4990828751756040773400790018. Corineus Duke of Cornwall [Legendary] .3594
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Corineus :
Corineus, in medieval British legend , was a prodigious warrior, a fighter of giants, and the eponymous founder of Cornwall .
According to Geoffrey of Monmouth 's History of the Kings of Britain (1136), he led the descendants of the Trojans who fled with Antenor after the Trojan War and settled on the coasts of the Tyrrhenian Sea . After Brutus , a descendant of the Trojan prince Aeneas , had been exiled from Italy and liberated the enslaved Trojans in Greece, he encountered Corineus and his people, who joined him in his travels. In Gaul , Corineus provoked a war with Goffarius Pictus, king of Aquitania , by hunting in his forests without permission, and killed thousands single-handedly with his battle-axe. After defeating Goffarius, the Trojans crossed to the island of Albion , which Brutus renamed Britain after himself. Corineus settled in Cornwall, which was then inhabited by giants. Brutus and his army killed most of them, but their leader, Gogmagog , was kept alive for a wrestling match with Corineus. The fight took place near Plymouth , and Corineus killed him by throwing him over a cliff.[1]
Corineus was the first of the Legendary Dukes of Cornwall . After Brutus died the rest of Britain was divided between his three sons, Locrinus (England), Kamber (Wales) and Albanactus (Scotland). Locrinus agreed to marry Corineus's daughter Gwendolen , but fell in love instead with Estrildis , a captured German princess. Corineus threatened war in response to this affront, and to pacify him Locrinus married Gwendolen, but kept Estrildis as his secret mistress. After Corineus died Locrinus divorced Gwendolen and married Estrildis, and Gwendolen responded by raising an army in Cornwall and making war against her ex-husband. Locrinus was killed in battle, and Gwendolen threw Estrildis and her daughter, Habren, into the River Severn .[2]
The tale is preserved in the works of later writers, including Michael Drayton and John Milton .
Noted events in his life were:
Reigned: Abt 1100 B.C.
Corineus married someone.
His child was:
2495414375878020386700395009 i. Gwendolen Queen of the Britons [Legendary]. Gwendolen married Private
94th Generation 9981657503512081546801580032. Private
Private married someone.
His child was:
4990828751756040773400790016 i. Private. Brutus married someone.
95th Generation 19963315007024163093603160064. Private
Private married someone.
His child was:
9981657503512081546801580032 i. Private. Silvius married someone.
96th Generation 39926630014048326187206320128. Private
Private married Private
The child from this marriage was:
19963315007024163093603160064 i. Private. Iulus married someone.
39926630014048326187206320129. Private
97th Generation 79853260028096652374412640256. Private
Private married someone.
His child was:
39926630014048326187206320128 i. Private. Aenius married Private
79853260028096652374412640258. Private
The child from this marriage was:
39926630014048326187206320129 i. Private. Creusa married Private
79853260028096652374412640259. Hecuba .3595
98th Generation 159706520056193304748825280512. Private
Private married Private
The child from this marriage was:
79853260028096652374412640256 i. Private. Anchises married someone.
159706520056193304748825280513. Private
159706520056193304748825280516. Private
Private married someone.
His child was:
79853260028096652374412640258 i. Private. Priam married Hecuba.3595
99th Generation 319413040112386609497650561024. Private
Private married someone.
His child was:
159706520056193304748825280512 i. Private. Capys married Private
319413040112386609497650561026. Private
Private married Eurydice of Troy [Mythological].3596
Children from this marriage were:
159706520056193304748825280513 i. Private. Themiste married Private
159706520056193304748825280516 ii. Private. Laomedon married someone.
319413040112386609497650561027. Eurydice of Troy [Mythological],,.3596 daughter of Adrastus King of Argos [Mythological]
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Eurydice of Troy :
In Greek Mythology , Eurydice was the daughter of Adrastus , wife of Ilus , and mother of King Laomedon .
--------
From Wikipedia - Adrastus :
According to "Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Greece" by Edward E. Barthell, he states that Adrastus is the son of Talaus and Lysimache (daughter of Abas). He married Amphitheia, daughter of his brother Pronax, and became the father of a son, Aegialeus, and four daughters: Aegialeia, who became the wife of Diomedes (son of Tydeus); Argeia, who became the wife of Polyneices (son of Oedipus); Deipyle, who became the wife of Tydeus (son of Oeneus); and Eurydice, who became the wife of the Trojan king, Ilus (son of Tros).[9]
319413040112386609497650561032. Private
(Duplicate. See Below)
319413040112386609497650561033. Eurydice of Troy [Mythological],,.3596 daughter of Adrastus King of Argos [Mythological]
(Duplicate. See Below)
100th Generation 638826080224773218995301122048. Private
Private married someone.
His children were:
319413040112386609497650561024 i. Private. Assaracus married someone.
319413040112386609497650561026 ii. Private. Ilus married Eurydice of Troy [Mythological].,3596 daughter of Adrastus King of Argos [Mythological].
638826080224773218995301122052. Private
(Duplicate. See Below)
638826080224773218995301122054. Adrastus King of Argos [Mythological],,.3597 son of Talaus King of Argos [Mythological] 3598 and Lysimache [Mythological] 3599 Another name for Adrastus was Adrestus King of Argos.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Adrastus :
Adrastus (Greek : Adrastos) or Adrestus (Ionic Greek : Adr), traditionally translated as "nonparticipant" or "uncooperative",[1] was a legendary king of Argos during the war of the Seven Against Thebes .
Mythological tradition
He was a son of Talaus and Lysimache .[2] Pausanias calls his mother Lysianassa ,[3] and Hyginus calls her Eurynome .[4][5] He was one of the three kings at Argos , along with Iphis and Amphiaraus , who was married to Adrastus's sister Eriphyle . He was married to either Amphithea , daughter of Pronax , or to Demonassa . His daughters Argea and Deipyle married Polynices and Tydeus , respectively. His other children include Aegiale , Aegialeus , and Cyanippus.
During a feud between the most powerful houses in Argos , Talaus was slain by Amphiaraus , and Adrastus being expelled from his dominions fled to Polybus, then king of Sicyon . When Polybus died with-out heirs, Adrastus succeeded him on the throne of Sicyon, and during his reign he is said to have instituted the Nemean Games .[6][7][8][3]
According to "Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Greece" by Edward E. Barthell, he states that Adrastus is the son of Talaus and Lysimache (daughter of Abas). He married Amphitheia, daughter of his brother Pronax, and became the father of a son, Aegialeus, and four daughters: Aegialeia, who became the wife of Diomedes (son of Tydeus); Argeia, who became the wife of Polyneices (son of Oedipus); Deipyle, who became the wife of Tydeus (son of Oeneus); and Eurydice, who became the wife of the Trojan king, Ilus (son of Tros).[9]
Seven against Thebes
Afterwards, however, Adrastus became reconciled to Amphiaraus , gave him his sister Eriphyle in marriage, and returned to his kingdom of Argos upon the swift immortal horse Arion , a gift of Heracles . During the time he reigned there it hap-pened that Tydeus of Calydon and Polynices of Thebes , both fugitives from their native countries, met at Argos near the palace of Adrastus, and came to words and from words to blows.[10] On hearing the noise, Adrastus hastened to them and separated the combatants, in whom he immediately recognised the two men that had been promised to him by an oracle as the future husbands of two of his daughters; for one bore on his shield the figure of a boar, and the other that of a lion, and the oracle was that one of his daughters was to marry a boar and the other a lion. Adras-tus therefore gave his daughter Deipyle to Tydeus, and Argeia to Polynices, and at the same time promised to lead each of these princes back to his own country. Adrastus now prepared for war against Thebes, although Amphiaraus foretold that all who should engage in it should perish, with the exception of Adrastus.[11][12]
Thus arose the celebrated war of the Seven against Thebes , in which Adrastus was joined by six other heroes, Polynices , Tydeus , Amphiaraus , Capaneus , Hippomedon , and Parthenopaeus . Instead of Tydeus and Polynices other legends mention Eteoclos and Mecisteus . This war ended as unfortunately as Amphiaraus had predicted, and Adrastus alone was saved by the swiftness of his horse Arion.[13][14][15]
After the battle, Creon , king of Thebes, ordered that none of the fallen enemies were to be given funeral rites. Against his order, Antigone buried Polynices and was put to death, but Adrastus escaped to Athens to petition Theseus , the city's king, to attack Thebes and force the return of the bodies of the remaining five. Theseus initially refused but was convinced by his mother, Aethra , who had been beseeched by the mothers of the fallen, to put the matter to a vote of the citizens. The Athenians marched on Thebes and conquered the city but inflicted no additional damage, taking only what they came for, the five bodies. They were laid upon a funeral pyre and Adrastus eulogized each.[16][17]
Second war against Thebes
Ten years after this Adrastus persuaded the seven sons of the heroes who had fallen in the war against Thebes to make a new attack upon that city, and Amphiaraus now declared that the gods approved of the undertaking, and promised success.[18][19] This war is celebrated in ancient story as the War of the Epigoni . Thebes was taken and razed to the ground, after the greater part of its inhabitants had left the city on the advice of Tiresias .[20][21][22] The only Argive hero that fell in this war was Aegialeus , the son of Adras-tus. After having built a temple of Nemesis in the neighborhood of Thebes, he set out on his return home. But weighed down by old age and grief at the death of his son he died at Megara and was buried there.[23] After his death he was worshipped in several parts of Greece, as at Megara,[24] at Sicyon where his memory was celebrated in tragic cho-ruses,[8] and in Attica .[25]
The legends about Adrastus and the two wars against Thebes have furnished ample materials for the epic as well as tragic poets of Greece,[26] and some works of art relating to the stories about Adrastus are mentioned in Pausanias.[27]
From Adrastus the female patronymic "Adrastine" was formed.[28]
Adrastus married someone.
His child was:
319413040112386609497650561027 i. Eurydice of Troy [Mythological]. Eurydice married Private
101st Generation1277652160449546437990602244096. Erichthonius King of Dardania [Mythological] 3600 3601 died in 1368 B.C.
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Erichthonius of Dardania :
The mythical King Erichthonius of Dardania was the son of Dardanus or Darda[citation needed ], King of Dardania , and Batea , (although some legends say his mother was Olizone , descendant of Phineus ).
Fundamentally, all that is known of this Erichthonius comes from Homer , who says (Samuel Butler 's translation of Iliad 20.215-234 ):
"In the beginning Dardanos was the son of Zeus , and founded Dardania , for Ilion was not yet established on the plain for men to dwell in, and her people still abode on the spurs of many-fountained Ida . Dardanos had a son, king Erichthonios, who was wealthiest of all men living; he had three thousand mares that fed by the water-meadows, they and their foals with them. Boreas was enamored of them as they were feeding, and covered them in the semblance of a dark-maned stallion. Twelve filly foals did they conceive and bear him, and these, as they sped over the fertile plain, would go bounding on over the ripe ears of wheat and not break them; or again when they would disport themselves on the broad back of Ocean they could gallop on the crest of a breaker. Erichthonios begat Tros , king of the Trojans,and Tros had three noble sons, Ilos , Assarakos , and Ganymede who was comeliest of mortal men; wherefore the gods carried him off to be Zeus' cupbearer, for his beauty's sake, that he might dwell among the immortals."
John Tzetzes and one of the scholia to Lycophron call his wife Astyoche , daughter of Simoeis . Apollodorus also adds Erichthonius' older brother Ilus , who died young and childless; presumably a doublet of the other Ilus, grandson of Erichthonius, eponym of Troy.
Strabo (13.1.48) records, but discounts, the claim by "some more recent writers" that Teucer came from the deme of Xypeteones in Attica , supposedly called Troes (meaning Trojans) in mythical times. These writers mentioned that Erichthonius appears as founder both in Attica and the Troad, and may be identifying the two.
Erichthonius married Private
The child from this marriage was:
638826080224773218995301122048 i. Private. Tros married someone.
1277652160449546437990602244097. Private
Private married Erichthonius King of Dardania [Mythological].3600 3601 Erichthonius died in 1368 B.C..
1277652160449546437990602244108. Talaus King of Argos [Mythological],3598 son of Bias of Argos [Mythological] 3606 and Pero [Mythological],.3607
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Talaus
In Greek mythology , Talaus (Ancient Greek : was the king of Argos and one of the Argonauts . He was the son of Bias and Pero . His wife was Lysimache , daughter of Abas. He was the father of Adrastus , Astynome, Eriphyle , Mecisteus , Mythidice, and Pronax .[1]
Talaus married Lysimache [Mythological].3599
The child from this marriage was:
638826080224773218995301122054 i. Adrastus King of Argos [Mythological]. Adrastus married someone.
1277652160449546437990602244109. Lysimache [Mythological],3599 daughter of Abas [Mythological] 3599 and Cyrene [Mythological],.3599
Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Lysimache :
Lysimache, daughter of Abas and Cyrene . She married king Talaus of Argos and bore him these children: Adrastus , Parthenopaeus , Mecisteus , Hippomedon , Pronax , Aristomachus , and Eriphyle .[1]
Lysimache married Talaus King of Argos [Mythological].3598
1. Ancestry.com, http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/29106850/family/familyview?showwelcome=1. Cit. Date: 18 Jun 2013.
2. Fish, Karen Johnson. Rec. Date: 9 Apr 2009, Cit. Date: 9 Apr 2009.
3. Johnson, DeWayne B, I Have Met a Lot of Generals: A Journalist's Notebook. (Northridge: (Privately Printed), 2007.).
4. Birth Certificate, Cit. Date: 22 Apr 1921.
5. Personal Documents, Family records of Lorna (Wallace) Johnson. Cit. Date: 3 Mar 2017.
6. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, "FamilySearch Family Tree," database, FamilySearch (http://www.familysearch.org : accessed 28 Apr 2020), person ID LVDV-PC3.
7. Johnson, DeWayne B. and Lorna Wallace Johnson, Johnson/Wallace Family Tree, Cit. Date: Abt 1950.
8. Fish, Karen Johnson. Rec. Date: 9 Apr 2009, Johnson, DeWayne Burton. Cit. Date: 9 Apr 2009.
9. Personal Documents, Johnson, DeWayne Burton. Cit. Date: 9 Apr 2009.
10. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, "FamilySearch Family Tree," database, FamilySearch (http://www.familysearch.org : accessed 28 Apr 2020), person ID LVCW-W2W. Cit. Date: 28 Apr 2020.
11. Personal Documents, DeWayne B. Johnson family documents & photographs. Cit. Date: 9 Apr 2009.
12. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, "FamilySearch Family Tree," database, FamilySearch (http://www.familysearch.org : accessed 28 Apr 2020), person ID LVDV-TZZ. Cit. Date: 28 Apr 2020.
13. Fish, Karen Johnson. Rec. Date: 9 Apr 2009, Fish, George Michael.
14. Personal Documents, Fish, LeRoy Paschal. Cit. Date: 9 Apr 2009.
15. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, "FamilySearch Family Tree," database, FamilySearch (http://www.familysearch.org : accessed 24 Apr 2020), person ID K2X2-GGV.
16. Birth Certificate, Cit. Date: 9 Apr 2009.
17. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, "FamilySearch Family Tree," database, FamilySearch (http://www.familysearch.org : accessed 24 Apr 2020), person ID K2X2-GTV. Cit. Date: 24 Apr 2020.
18. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, "FamilySearch Family Tree," database, FamilySearch (http://www.familysearch.org : accessed 28 Apr 2020), person ID LVDV-PLM. Cit. Date: 28 Apr 2020.
19. Fish, Karen Johnson. Rec. Date: 9 Apr 2009, Karen Gail Johnson. Cit. Date: 28 Apr 2020.
20. Personal Documents, Lorna D. Wallace (Johnson) family documents & photographs.
21. Harper, Franklin, ed, Who's Who on the Pacific Coast: A Biographical Compilation of Notable Living Contemporaries West of the Rocky Mountains. (Los Angeles: Harper Publishing Co., 1913.), p. 587.
22. John William Leonard, editor, Who's Who in Finance, Banking and Insurance (New York, NY: Joseph & Sefton, 1911), pp. 38-39.
23. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2591631&id=I569048832 (Rosemary Benson). Cit. Date: 14 Jun 2007.
24. Benson, Rosemary, Our Combined Families (Online family tree hosted by Ancestry.com.), http://awt.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2591631&id=I569048832. Cit. Date: 14 Jun 2007.
25. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "United States Census, 1930", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XCJL-1L3 : accessed 4 January 2016), Lorna Doone Wallace in entry for William H Wallace, 1930. Cit. Date: 4 Jan 2016.
26. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "United States Census, 1940," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:K96B-14Z : 27 July 2019), Stanley H Wallace in household of Edith P Wallace, Councilmanic District 5, Long Beach, Long Beach Judicial Township, Los A. Cit. Date: 6 Sep 2019.
27. Obituary, John Jacob Johnson. Cit. Date: Sep 1929.
28. Personal Documents, DeWayne B. Johnson family documents & photographs.
29. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 19 Apr 2011.
30. Personal Documents, DeWayne B. Johnson family documents & photographs. Cit. Date: Abt 1950.
31. Correspondence, Letter and research notes of Finn H. Thomsen. Cit. Date: 24 Sep 2017.
32. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "United States Census, 1900," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M9L7-Z3K : accessed 25 February 2017), John J Johnson, Fairfield &Fern Valley Townships Cylinder town & Rodman village, Palo Alto, Iowa, United State. Cit. Date: 24 Feb 2017.
33. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "United States Census, 1920," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MCK8-4BX : accessed 27 February 2017), Alex L Johnson, Shell Creek, Madison, Nebraska, United States; citing ED 152, sheet 4A, line 17, family 93, NA. Cit. Date: 26 Feb 2017.
34. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "California Death Index, 1940-1997," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VPF4-MVL : 26 November 2014), Lula Mae Johnson, 29 Jun 1942; Department of Public Health Services, Sacramento. Cit. Date: 26 Feb 2017.
35. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "Texas Birth Certificates, 1903-1935," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XLQL-1JM : 9 March 2018), Lenore Arthemise Goodwin, 17 Dec 1914; citing Dallas, Dallas, Texas, United States, certificate 41022, Bureau of V. Cit. Date: 14 Jun 2018.
36. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "California, County Marriages, 1850-1952," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:K8KS-8PV : 8 December 2017), Wendel James Peters and Dorothy Maude Johnson, 20 Oct 1945; citing Los Angeles, California, United States. Cit. Date: 12 Jun 2018.
37. www.findagrave.com, Memorial # 89063991. Cit. Date: 12 Jun 2018.
38. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "California, County Marriages, 1850-1952," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:K8KS-8PF : accessed 24 May 2016), Wendel James Peters and Dorothy Maude Johnson, 20 Oct 1945; citing Los Angeles, California, United Sta. Cit. Date: 23 May 2016.
39. Census, 1880 U.S. Census.
40. Personal Documents, Letter from Genevieve Talbot Shannon 6/11/1975.
41. http://www.familysearch.org.
42. http://www.familysearch.org, https://www.familysearch.org/search/image/show#uri=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.familysearch.org%2Frecords%2Fpal%3A%2FMM9.1.i%2Fdgs%3A004120377.004120377_00778. Cit. Date: 10 May 2011.
43. Ross, Peter, History of Long Island: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, vol. III (New York, 1903.), p. 114.
44. Personal Documents, Family records of Lorna Doone Wallace (Johnson).
45. "Hon. John D. Wallace, Pembina County," The Record, March 1807, vol. 2, no. 1, p. 1. Cit. Date: 15 Aug 2010; The Record historical magazine was published at Fargo, N.D. from 1895 to 1905 by Col. C. A. Lounsberry. Copies of The Record are available from the microfilmed collection at the Institute for Regional Studies, North Dakota State University. See the online index at http://library.ndsu.edu/db/record/
46. Compendium of History and Biography of North Dakota (Chicago: Geo. A. Ogle & Co., 1900), 834. Cit. Date: 18 Jan 2016; Digitized on Google Books
47. Personal Documents, Family records of Lorna (Wallace) Johnson.
48. Personal Documents.
49. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial # 37927426. Cit. Date: 3 Jun 2016.
50. John William Leonard, editor, Who's Who in Finance, Banking and Insurance (New York, NY: Joseph & Sefton, 1911), 1: 38.
51. Digital Horizons: Life on the Northern Plains (http://cdm16921.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/), Homestead Maps of Pembina County. Rec. Date: 31 Oct 2016. Cit. Date: 1 Nov 2016; "Prepared under the direction of the Pembina County Pioneer Daughter" in 1989.
52. The Liner (Hamline University, St. Paul, Minn.), 1895, pp. 102-103. Cit. Date: 12 Jan 2016. http://edu.arcasearch.com/hlc/initArcaCode.asp
53. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "United States Census, 1900," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M93K-76K : accessed 4 January 2016), Donald Wallace in household of Wm Wallace, Kintire & Swedes Forest Townships Belview village, Redwood, Minnesota. Cit. Date: 4 Jan 2016.
54. The Liner (Hamline University, St. Paul, Minn.), 1905, p. 41. Cit. Date: 12 Jan 2016. http://edu.arcasearch.com/hlc/initArcaCode.asp
55. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "United States Census, 1910," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MVLW-6DK : accessed 4 January 2016), Donald Wallace in household of William H Wallace, Long Beach Ward 7, Los Angeles, California, United States; cit. Cit. Date: 4 Jan 2016.
56. George W. Kingsbury, History of Dakota Territory. South Dakota: Its History and Its People. (Chicago: S. J. Clarke Publishing Co., 1915), IV. Rec. Date: 10 Apr 2011. Cit. Date: 6 Jan 2016.
57. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "United States Census, 1920," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MHQ8-2WN : accessed 4 January 2016), Donald C Wallace in household of William H Wallace, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, United States; citing s. Cit. Date: 4 Jan 2016.
58. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "California, County Marriages, 1850-1952," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:K8J8-R3Q : accessed 28 January 2016), Lind Havelcok Wallace and Lucile Genevieve Mcfarland, 25 Sep 1933; citing Los Angeles, California. Cit. Date: 28 Jan 2016.
59. Personal Documents, Lorna Wallace family photographs.
60. Correspondence, Don Gold beginning on 7 Sep 2016. Cit. Date: 8 Sep 2016.
61. Website - Genealogy, http://files.usgwarchives.net/sd/biography/kingsbury/v4/gold.txt.
62. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=gmiller31&id=I3113.
63. George W. Kingsbury, History of Dakota Territory. South Dakota: Its History and Its People. (Chicago: S. J. Clarke Publishing Co., 1915), IV: 358. Rec. Date: 10 Apr 2011. Cit. Date: 6 Jan 2016.
64. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial # 115748683. Cit. Date: 6 Jan 2016.
65. Correspondence, Don Gold beginning 7 Sep 2016. Cit. Date: 24 Sep 2016.
66. USGenWeb Project, USGenWeb Archives (http://files.usgwarchives.net/), http://files.usgwarchives.net/sd/biography/kingsbury/v4/gold.txt.
67. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial # 115749005. Cit. Date: 6 Jan 2016.
68. Personal Documents, Journal of William H. Wallace, April 23, 1918, "Mabel's birthday. Would have been 46 years old had she lived."
69. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial# 146472349. Cit. Date: 3 Jun 2016.
70. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "Minnesota State Census, 1895," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MQDS-SPS : 26 November 2014), W H Gold, Renville village, Renville, Minnesota; citing p. 6, line 0, State Library and Records Service, St.Paul; FHL. Cit. Date: 10 Oct 2016.
71. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "Minnesota Births and Christenings, 1840-1980," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FD77-L9K : accessed 4 January 2016), Donald Clare Wallace, 10 Jul 1898; citing Belview, Redwood, Minnesota, reference v B p 23; FHL microfilm 1. Cit. Date: 4 Jan 2016.
72. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "California Death Index, 1940-1997," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VPJH-H9S : accessed 3 June 2016), Donald C Wallace, 25 May 1985; Department of Public Health Services, Sacramento. Cit. Date: 3 Jun 2016.
73. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial# 37927393. Cit. Date: 3 Jun 2016.
74. Obituary, Died at age 72.
75. Correspondence, Don Gold beginning 7 Sep 2016. Cit. Date: 22 Sep 2016.
76. Personal Documents, 1929 photograph labelled by Donald C. Wallace.
77. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "California, County Marriages, 1850-1952," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:K8K5-ZP1 : accessed 4 January 2016), Domald Clare Walace in entry for Russell Hamilton Green and Betty Jean Wallace, 08 May 1948; citing. Cit. Date: 4 Jan 2016.
78. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "California Death Index, 1940-1997," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VPN4-J22 : accessed 4 June 2016), Bertha L Wallace, 18 Apr 1971; Department of Public Health Services, Sacramento. Cit. Date: 3 Jun 2016.
79. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial# 37927360. Cit. Date: 3 Jun 2016.
80. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "Minnesota Births and Christenings, 1840-1980," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FD77-89K : accessed 31 December 2015), Helen Theo Wallace, 30 Sep 1901; citing Belview, Redwood, Minnesota, reference v B p 70; FHL microfilm 1. Cit. Date: 30 Dec 2015.
81. Correspondence, Ricardo R. Medina Dolliver beginning 27 Dec 2015. Cit. Date: 30 Aug 2016.
82. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "California Death Index, 1940-1997," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VGYL-N6Q : 26 November 2014), Theo Bloom, 21 May 1973; Department of Public Health Services, Sacramento. Cit. Date: 21 Feb 2017.
83. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial# 87569009. Cit. Date: 21 Feb 2017.
84. Correspondence, Ricardo R. Medina beginning 31 Aug 2016. Cit. Date: 2 Sep 2016.
85. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), Find A Grave Memorial# 87568996. Cit. Date: 21 Feb 2017.
86. www.findagrave.com, Memorial ID 87568996. Cit. Date: 21 Feb 2017.
87. Correspondence, Pedigree chart authored by Donald W. Gold on 25 Jul 1996, containing information from Gold family members, was provided by his son Don Gold in September 2016.
88. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "California, San Mateo County Records, 1851-1991," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QL9G-QKH7 : 4 April 2017), Joseph H Mc Bride and Helen E Wallace, Marriage 06 Dec 1928; citing page 180, County Clerk, Redwood C. Cit. Date: 6 Oct 2019.
89. http://www.familysearch.org, https://www.familysearch.org/search/recordDetails/show?uri=https://api.familysearch.org/records/pal:/MM9.1.r/YP5X-1PZ/p6. Cit. Date: 23 Aug 2011.
90. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial # 99420612&. Cit. Date: 4 Jan 2016.
91. Personal Documents, Wm H Wallace [journal] YMCA L.A. March 16, 1918 to May 20, 1918 (incl.). Cit. Date: 21 Jan 2016.
92. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "California Death Index, 1940-1997," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VPZT-SZZ : 26 November 2014), Lucile Genevieve Patterson, 17 Jan 1992; Department of Public Health Services, Sacramento. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2016.
93. Fish, Karen Johnson. Rec. Date: 9 Apr 2009.
94. FamilySearch Pedigree Resource File (www.familysearch.org), "Pedigree Resource File," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/2:2:SPP9-RMR : accessed 29 September 2019), entry for Stanley Harwood /WALLACE/; file (2:2:2:MMSR-QKX), submitted 10 May 2011. Cit. Date: 29 Sep 2019.
95. Fish, Karen Johnson. Rec. Date: 9 Apr 2009, Julie Pepper.
96. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial# 74287214. Cit. Date: 3 Jun 2016.
97. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3047155&id=I582489045 (Rosemary Benson). Cit. Date: 11 Jan 2005.
98. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3047155&id=I582506050 (Rosemary Benson).
99. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3047155&id=I582506050 (Rosemary Benson). Cit. Date: 11 Jan 2005.
100. Correspondence, Wayne Poapst e-mail message. Cit. Date: 9 Mar 2012.
101. Minnesota Board of Control of State Institutions, editor, First Biennial Report of the Board of Control of State Institutions of Minnesota., Period Ending, July 31, 1902. (St. Paul, Minn.: Pioneer Press Company, 1903), 130.
102. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "United States Census, 1910," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MVLJ-H6X : accessed 23 May 2016), J L Beebe, Anaheim, Orange, California, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) ED 44, sheet 26A, NARA micr. Cit. Date: 23 May 2016.
103. Ancestry.com, http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/29106850/family/familyview?showwelcome=1.
104. Personal Documents, Family records of DeWayne B. Johnson.
105. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "Iowa, Death Records, 1921-1940," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q248-FGZC : accessed 21 February 2017), J J Johnson, 29 Sep 1929; citing Fort Dodge, Webster, Iowa, United States, State Historical Society of Io. Cit. Date: 21 Feb 2017.
106. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial# 97584029. Cit. Date: 23 Oct 2017.
107. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/MGMD-KXP. Cit. Date: 21 Nov 2011.
108. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "United States Census, 1920," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M81B-FJK : accessed 21 February 2017), J J Johnson, Fern Valley, Palo Alto, Iowa, United States; citing ED 192, sheet 6A, line 33, family 9, NARA mic. Cit. Date: 20 Feb 2017.
109. Correspondence, Dronninglund Church records 1849-1860F, bulletin 206. Provided by Finn H. Thomsen. Cit. Date: 24 Sep 2017.
110. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "Denmark Baptisms, 1618-1923," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XYDH-67L : 6 December 2014), Jens Christian Jensen in entry for Bodil Marie Jensen, 09 Mar 1854; citing DRONNINGLUND,HJORRING,DENMARK; FHL microfilm 48,988. Cit. Date: 28 Sep 2017.
111. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial# 97584155. Cit. Date: 23 Oct 2017.
112. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "United States World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1942," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:V4DD-DQJ : 8 November 2017), John Chris Johnson, 1942; citing NARA microfilm publication M1936, M1937, M1939, M1951, M. Cit. Date: 18 Sep 2019.
113. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "California Death Index, 1940-1997," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VP71-NKF : 26 November 2014), John Christ Johnson, 25 Feb 1955; Department of Public Health Services, Sacramento. Cit. Date: 18 Sep 2019.
114. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "California, County Marriages, 1850-1952," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:K8KC-CTQ : 31 July 2017), Barney Franklin Bynum in entry for Barney Franklin Bynum and Ardis Patricia Johnson, 10 Sep 1946; citing Los A. Cit. Date: 27 Oct 2017.
115. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial# 116318870. Cit. Date: 2 Oct 2017.
116. Personal Documents, DeWayne B. Johnson family documents and photographs.
117. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "Iowa, County Marriages, 1838-1934," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XJ8Q-WBH : 27 September 2017), Fred E Klinge and Carolina K Johnson, 08 Jun 1904, West Bend, Palo Alto, Iowa, United States; citing reference P79 #2144, c. Cit. Date: 2 Oct 2017.
118. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial# 116318861. Cit. Date: 2 Oct 2017.
119. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial# 137964080. Cit. Date: 27 Oct 2017.
120. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "United States Social Security Death Index," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:J5W1-D2H : 20 May 2014), Grover Shriner, Jun 1968; citing U.S. Social Security Administration, Death Master File, database (Alexandria, Virginia:. Cit. Date: 27 Oct 2017.
121. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial# 137964057. Cit. Date: 27 Oct 2017.
122. www.findagrave.com, Possibly:
http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GSln=Johnson&GSfn=Charles&GSby=1891&GSbyrel=in&GSdyrel=in&GSst=6&GScntry=4&GSob=n&GRid=7935053&df=all&. Cit. Date: 29 Sep 2003.
123. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 10 May 2011.
124. Correspondence, Carla Lacy email messages 22 March 2012 onward. Cit. Date: 23 Mar 2012.
125. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "Iowa Marriages, 1809-1992," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XJ5P-ZKQ : 3 December 2014), Charles J. Johnson and Ruth Amelia Pendleton Miller, 16 Jun 1920; citing Cedar Rapids, Linn, Iowa, reference 2:3PPPR5L; FHL microfilm. Cit. Date: 23 Oct 2017.
126. Correspondence, Carla Lacy email messages 21 March 2012 and after. Cit. Date: 23 Mar 2012.
127. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/XJFV-KHT. Cit. Date: 18 May 2012.
128. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "United States Social Security Death Index," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:JLL9-K6K : 19 May 2014), Minnie Urquhart, 26 Jan 1992; citing U.S. Social Security Administration, Death Master File, database (Alexandria, Virgin. Cit. Date: 20 Sep 2019.
129. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com : accessed 20 September 2019), memorial page for Minnie Urquhart (18941992), Find A Grave Memorial no. 35852400, citing Riverside Cemetery, Rodman, Palo Alto County, Iowa, USA ; Maintained by. Cit. Date: 20 Sep 2019.
130. http://www.familysearch.org, https://www.familysearch.org/search/recordDetails/show?uri=https://api.familysearch.org/records/pal:/MM9.1.r/M6QX-G2N/p4. Cit. Date: 12 May 2011.
131. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "Iowa Marriages, 1809-1992," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XJ1T-WB7 : 10 February 2018), Daniel T. Urquhart and Minnie Johnson, 23 Feb 1921; citing Ft. Dodge, Webster, Iowa, reference 2:3HN3LD6; FHL microfilm 1,401,732. Cit. Date: 20 Sep 2019.
132. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com : accessed 20 September 2019), memorial page for Daniel T Urquhart (18731962), Find A Grave Memorial no. 35852399, citing Riverside Cemetery, Rodman, Palo Alto County, Iowa, USA ; Maintained. Cit. Date: 20 Sep 2019.
133. http://www.familysearch.org, https://www.familysearch.org/search/recordDetails/show?uri=https://api.familysearch.org/records/pal:/MM9.1.r/M6QK-GKR/p4. Cit. Date: 13 May 2011.
134. Personal Documents, Donald Johnson's letter 23 July 1972.
135. Correspondence, Letters and research notes of Finn H. Thomsen beginning 24 Sep 2017. Cit. Date: 24 Sep 2017.
136. Correspondence, Letter and research notes of Finn H. Thomsen, who examined church records in Dronninglund, Hals and other places. Cit. Date: 24 Sep 2017.
137. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "Denmark Census, 1860," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QLDH-DSB6 : 30 August 2017), Jens Christian Jensen, Dronninglund, Dronninglund, Hjψrring, Danmark; from "1860 Denmark Census," database and images, MyHerit. Cit. Date: 28 Sep 2017.
138. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/MGMD-KX5. Cit. Date: 21 Nov 2011.
139. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/M81B-FJ2. Cit. Date: 27 Nov 2011.
140. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~mayfield/GlennWMayfield/p343.htm. Cit. Date: 22 Apr 1997.
141. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=gwmayfield&id=I10280.
142. Website - Genealogy, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=gwmayfield&id=I10281.
143. Website - Genealogy, http://files.usgwarchives.net/ne/polk/cemeteries/cem08.txt.
144. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial # 66469783. Cit. Date: 4 Mar 2011.
145. http://www.familysearch.org, https://www.familysearch.org/search/recordDetails/show?uri=https://api.familysearch.org/records/pal:/MM9.1.r/M9YG-K96/p_96345709. Cit. Date: 10 May 2011.
146. Website:, http://files.usgwarchives.net/ne/polk/cemeteries/cem08.txt.
147. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial # 66469820. Cit. Date: 4 Mar 2011.
148. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "Nebraska Marriages, 1855-1995," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QPQV-3L4T : 28 November 2018), William Green and Lena Talbot, 22 Jan 1896; citing Marriage, Polk, Nebraska, United States, Nebraska State Historical Society. Cit. Date: 10 Sep 2019.
149. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org),
"United States Census, 1930", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XCFJ-HPK : 8 December 2015), George M Talbot, 1930. Cit. Date: 16 Jun 2016.
150. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "California, County Marriages, 1850-1952," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:K8JB-TFT : 8 December 2017), Fanny Burton Griggs in entry for John H Tindell and Lois Pearl Talbot, 19 Jun 1937; citing Los Angeles, Cal. Cit. Date: 10 Sep 2019.
151. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "United States Census, 1930", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XCFJ-HPK : 8 December 2015), George M Talbot, 1930. Cit. Date: 16 Jun 2016.
152. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, Geddes family tree on RootsWeb WorldConnect Project.
153. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, Geddes family tree on RootsWeb WorldConnect Project.
.
154. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 22 May 2011.
155. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial # 48690921. Cit. Date: 24 Feb 2010.
156. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial # 48690869. Cit. Date: 24 Feb 2010.
157. "Hon. John D. Wallace, Pembina County," The Record, March 1807, vol. 2, no. 1, p. 1. Cit. Date: 15 Aug 2010.
158. Compendium of History and Biography of North Dakota (Chicago: Geo. A. Ogle & Co., 1900), 834. Cit. Date: 18 Jan 2016.
159. Personal Documents, Letter from Donald Wallace to Edward H. Wallace. Cit. Date: 4 Jun 1896.
160. Personal Documents, Lorna Doone Wallace (Johnson) family documents.
161. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=mkallan&id=I02525.
162. Ross, Peter, History of Long Island: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, vol. III (New York, 1903.), pp. 95-96, 114.
163. Personal Documents, Died before 1 June 1993, date of a note from Charlotte Peters thanking DeWayne & Lorna Johnson for their flowers at Wendell's memorial service.
164. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=rbrink4656&id=I06296.
165. Website:, http://www.angelfire.com/in3/vanbrink/lasby.html.
166. Johnson, DeWayne B. and Lorna Wallace Johnson, Johnson/Wallace Family Tree.
167. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial # 28100203. Cit. Date: 2 Jun 2016.
168. Obituary, Los Angeles Times (Los Angeles, California), 28 Apr 1907, p. 8. Cit. Date: 8 Nov 2016.
169. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "Canada Census, 1871," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M43P-6PW : accessed 16 January 2016), John D Wallace, Pilkington, Centre Wellington, Ontario, Canada; citing p. 11, line 12; Library and Archives Canada film number C-9. Cit. Date: 15 Jan 2016.
170. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "Ontario Marriages, 1869-1927," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FMNH-5HW : 10 April 2015), Robert Hazelwood Young and Lavinia Margret Wallace, 10 Feb 1873; citing registration , Pilkington, Ontario, Canada, Arch. Cit. Date: 30 Oct 2016.
171. Website:, http://digital.library.mcgill.ca/countyatlas/showrecord.php?PersonID=139395.
172. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "United States Census, 1900," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M9V2-39C : 22 January 2015), John D Wallace, Midland & Drayton Townships Drayton town, Pembina, North Dakota, United States; citing sheet 13B, family. Cit. Date: 10 Oct 2016.
173. Personal Documents, Autobiographical Sketch of Edward H. Wallace. Cit. Date: 4 May 1920.
174. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial# 22134075. Cit. Date: 5 Jan 2016.
175. Personal Documents, Wm H Wallace's journal, April 4, 1918.
176. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial # 24856056. Cit. Date: 8 Jan 2016.
177. Personal Documents, Handwritten list probably by Edith Poapst (Wallace). Cit. Date: After 25 Feb 1939.
178. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "Ontario Births, 1869-1912," index, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/FMS1-F2K : accessed 07 Jul 2014), Henry Herbert Healy, 29 Dec 1869; citing Wellington, Ontario, Canada, registration number ; FHL microfilm 1844885. Cit. Date: 6 Jul 2014.
179. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "United States Census, 1880," index and images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/MCVW-L2K : accessed 07 Jul 2014), Henry W Healy, Drayton, Pembina, Dakota Territory, United States; citing sheet 76C, NARA microfilm publication T9. Cit. Date: 6 Jul 2014.
180. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "California Great Registers, 1866-1910," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VNNZ-RZ3 : accessed 9 June 2016), Henry Wilkinson Healy, 11 Aug 1898; citing Voter Registration, Ontario, San Bernardino, California, United States, c. Cit. Date: 9 Jun 2016.
181. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "Canada Births and Baptisms, 1661-1959," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:F2J3-GV9 : accessed 27 May 2016), Henry W. Healy in entry for Clara Adelaide Healy, 01 Nov 1876; citing Drayton, Wellington, Ontario, 01 Nov 1876, ref. Cit. Date: 26 May 2016.
182. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial# 112728787. Cit. Date: 11 Jun 2016.
183. Obituary, The Bismarck Tribune, Bismarck, North Dakota, 3 Sep 1935, page 1, col. 1. Cit. Date: 3 Nov 2016.
184. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial # 24856049. Cit. Date: 8 Jan 2016.
185. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial# 28092165. Cit. Date: 3 Jun 2016.
186. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial# 28092169. Cit. Date: 3 Jun 2016.
187. Website:, http://files.usgwarchives.net/wi/pierce/vitals/groomvz.txt - "Pre-1907 Pierce County, Wisconsin Marriages Groom Index V-Z"
. Cit. Date: 13 Jun 2001.
188. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=ja1506&id=I19477.
189. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=ja1506&id=I19482.
190. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "Wisconsin Marriages, 1836-1930," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XRL5-XN7 : accessed 17 January 2016), Franklin Herman Geselbracht and Emma Jane Dill, 22 Aug 1901; citing reference vol,2 p462 no84; FHL microfilm 1,275,493. Cit. Date: 16 Jan 2016.
191. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "California Death Index, 1940-1997," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VGR7-V73 : accessed 17 January 2016), Breckbill in entry for Eleanor Dill Wallace, 07 Jan 1956; Department of Public Health Services, Sacramento. Cit. Date: 17 Jan 2016.
192. Web - Message Boards, Discussion Groups, Email, http://genforum.genealogy.com/cole/messages/16266.html. Cit. Date: 10/20/11.
193. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "Michigan Death Certificates, 1921-1952," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:KF7L-9G4 : accessed 18 January 2016), Ernest H Wallace, 09 Nov 1927; citing Ann Arbor, Washtenaw, Michigan, United States, Division for Vital Records. Cit. Date: 17 Jan 2016.
194. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial# 35238372. Cit. Date: 27 Sep 2016.
195. Personal Documents, Lorna Doone Wallace (Johnson) family documents & photographs.
196. http://www.familysearch.org, https://www.familysearch.org/search/recordDetails/show?uri=https://api.familysearch.org/records/pal:/MM9.1.r/MY9B-5XL/p5. Cit. Date: 16 Aug 2011.
197. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "New York, New York City Births, 1846-1909," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:271Y-QZ3 : accessed 18 January 2016), Alice H. Cole, 08 Oct 1882; citing Birth, Manhattan, New York, New York, United States, New York Municipal A. Cit. Date: 17 Jan 2016.
198. Correspondence, Email correspondence from Wayne Bullock 21 Jul 2012. Cit. Date: 22 Jul 2012.
199. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial# 35238355. Cit. Date: 22 Jul 2012.
200. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "Ontario Births, 1869-1910", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FMQQ-1R8 : accessed 8 January 2016), Lewis Herbert Wallace, 1877. Cit. Date: 7 Jan 2016.
201. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "California Death Index, 1940-1997," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VPDQ-RN2 : accessed 8 January 2016), Lew Herbert Wallace, 04 Oct 1947; Department of Public Health Services, Sacramento. Cit. Date: 7 Jan 2016.
202. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial# 59376193. Cit. Date: 27 Sep 2016.
203. http://www.familysearch.org, https://www.familysearch.org/search/recordDetails/show?uri=https://api.familysearch.org/records/pal:/MM9.1.r/M6CL-7VH/p1. Cit. Date: 18 Aug 2011.
204. http://www.familysearch.org, https://www.familysearch.org/search/recordDetails/show?uri=https://api.familysearch.org/records/pal:/MM9.1.r/M6FP-QVZ/p4
https://www.familysearch.org/search/image/show#uri=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.familysearch.org%2Frecords%2Fpal%3A%2FMM9.3.1%2FTH-1-9858-5146. Cit. Date: 18 Aug 2011.
205. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), https://www.familysearch.org/search/recordDetails/show?uri=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.familysearch.org%2Frecords%2Fpal%3A%2FMM9.1.2%2F1BX3-YBZ%2Fp_10434938540. Cit. Date: 10 Nov 2016.
206. http://www.familysearch.org, https://www.familysearch.org/search/recordDetails/show?uri=https://api.familysearch.org/records/pal:/MM9.1.r/M6CK-5BX/p1. Cit. Date: 18 Aug 2011.
207. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "California Death Index, 1940-1997," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VPW9-T5T : accessed 8 January 2016), Theresa Margaret Wallace, 09 Nov 1955; Department of Public Health Services, Sacramento. Cit. Date: 7 Jan 2016.
208. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial# 59376201. Cit. Date: 27 Sep 2016.
209. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial # 81665642. Cit. Date: 4 Jan 2016.
210. Website - Genealogy, http://giles.usgwarchives.net/sd/biography/doane2/gold.txt.
211. http://www.familysearch.org, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, "International Genealogical Index (IGI)," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/2:1:9JGG-ZWD : accessed 2016-11-13), entry for Charles Wallace. Cit. Date: 13 Nov 2016.
212. Website - Genealogy, http://files.usgwarchives.net/sd/biography/doane2/gold.txt.
213. Correspondence, Don Gold beggining on 7 Sep 2016. Cit. Date: 8 Sep 2016.
214. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial # 28060932. Cit. Date: 6 Jan 2016.
215. Correspondence, Don Gold beginning 7 Sep 2016. Cit. Date: 8 Sep 2016.
216. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial# 28100154. Cit. Date: 27 Sep 2016.
217. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=robert54&id=I66027.
218. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=tincanman&id=I109994.
219. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "Ontario Marriages, 1869-1927," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FMJH-WYD : accessed 28 May 2016), John Donald Wallace and Mary Larter, 06 Jun 1883; citing registration , Pilkington, Wellington, Ontario, Canada. Cit. Date: 27 May 2016.
220. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=tincanman&id=I108261.
221. Website:, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~methodists/pilkington.htm.
222. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=tincanman&id=I109239.
223. Census, 1900 U. S. Census.
224. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "California Death Index, 1940-1997," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VGB9-Y46 : 26 November 2014), Mary Wallace, 14 Apr 1941; Department of Public Health Services, Sacramento. Cit. Date: 20 Sep 2016.
225. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "Canada Census, 1881," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MVFL-ZF6 : accessed 14 January 2016), Henry Larter, Pilkington, Wellington Centre, Ontario, Canada; citing p. 19; Library and Archives Canada film number C-13259, Libra. Cit. Date: 14 Jan 2016.
226. http://www.familysearch.org, https://www.familysearch.org/search/image/show#uri=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.familysearch.org%2Frecords%2Fpal%3A%2FMM9.3.1%2FTH-266-11855-78490-43%3Fcc%3D1325221. Cit. Date: 16 Aug 2011.
227. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "California, County Marriages, 1850-1952," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:K8D4-R3S : accessed 4 June 2016), Mary Larter in entry for Maxwell R Wallace and Marta Windham, 02 Oct 1915; citing Los Angeles, Califor. Cit. Date: 3 Jun 2016.
228. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "United States Census, 1940," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:K96Y-SB8 : accessed 6 January 2016), William Middough, Councilmanic District 8, Long Beach, Long Beach Judicial Township, Los Angeles, California, Un. Cit. Date: 5 Jan 2016.
229. Census, 1900 U.S. Census.
230. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial# 133190248. Cit. Date: 5 Jan 2016.
231. Census, 1930 U.S. Census.
232. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=arick-senecal&id=I42798.
233. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=arick-senecal&id=I15357.
234. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=arick-senecal&id=I15358.
235. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "Ontario Births, 1869-1911," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FM7Z-BLN : 15 January 2016), William Middough, 14 Sep 1883; citing Birth, West Oxford, Oxford, Ontario, Canada, citing Archives of Ontario, Toronto; F. Cit. Date: 8 Oct 2016.
236. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "California Death Index, 1940-1997," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VP78-2B7 : accessed 16 January 2016), William Middough, 29 Sep 1951; Department of Public Health Services, Sacramento. Cit. Date: 15 Jan 2016.
237. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial # 133190272. Cit. Date: 5 Jan 2016.
238. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "United States World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:KZVK-SG2 : accessed 10 June 2016), Maxwell Raymond Wallace, 1917-1918; citing Los Angeles County no 1, California. Cit. Date: 9 Jun 2016.
239. Web - Message Boards, Discussion Groups, Email, http://genforum.genealogy.com/wallace/messages/11439.html. Cit. Date: 10/21/11.
240. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "California, County Marriages, 1850-1952," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XLH7-D38 : accessed 14 January 2016), Maxwell R Wallace and Marta Windham, 02 Oct 1915; citing Los Angeles, California, United States, c. Cit. Date: 14 Jan 2016.
241. Website:, http://www.ponderroses.com/SteveJohnsonFamily/wc08/wc08_462.htm.
242. Website - Genealogy, http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~maryc/welg74.htm. Cit. Date: 17 Jun 2010.
243. http://www.familysearch.org, "Pedigree Resource File," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.2.1/9H1T-G4B : accessed 16 August 2011), entry for Elizabeth P Bastedo. Cit. Date: 16 Aug 2011.
244. http://www.familysearch.org, https://www.familysearch.org/search/recordDetails/show?uri=https://api.familysearch.org/records/pal:/MM9.1.r/1L38-NJV/p_101207358. Cit. Date: 16 Aug 2011.
245. Website - Genealogy, http://awt.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2591631&id=I530974275 (Rosemary Benson). Cit. Date: 14 Jun 2007.
246. Website - Genealogy, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~poaps/FamilyTree.htm.
247. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2591631&id=I530974275 (Rosemary Benson). Cit. Date: 14 Jun 2007.
248. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3047155&id=I582489034 (Rosemary Benson). Cit. Date: 14 Jun 2007.
249. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 28 Mar 2007.
250. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3047155&id=I582488990 (Rosemary Benson). Cit. Date: 14 Jun 2007.
251. Wereley, Bill, Eden's Tree Genealogy: Home of the Wereley-Savey Family Tree (http://www.edenstree.com/), Cit. Date: Abt 2001.
252. Website:, http://www3.bell.net/gaylesen/cemeteries1.html Transcription of gravestones at Willis United Cemetery. Cit. Date: 2000.
253. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial # 37600882. Cit. Date: 27 May 2016.
254. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Mrmorial # 68581143. Cit. Date: 6 Jan 2016.
255. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "California, County Marriages, 1850-1952," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:K8DN-4L6 : accessed 23 May 2016), J Lee Beebe and Hetty Eva Poapst, 18 May 1904; citing Orange, California, United States, county courth. Cit. Date: 23 May 2016.
256. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial # 11246982. Cit. Date: 6 Jan 2016.
257. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial # 11246994.
258. http://www.familysearch.org, https://www.familysearch.org/search/recordDetails/show?uri=https://api.familysearch.org/records/pal:/MM9.1.r/M25M-R98/p3. Cit. Date: 23 Aug 2011.
259. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial # 157853266. Cit. Date: 27 May 2016.
260. Website - Genealogy, http://awt.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2591631&id=I569244506.
261. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial #157853603. Cit. Date: 27 May 2016.
262. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "Minnesota, County Marriages, 1860-1949", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q2M5-9CL9 : accessed 28 May 2016), Harry E Poapst and Cecilie J or Cecilia J Rawn, 1906. Cit. Date: 28 May 2016.
263. www.findagrave.com, http://findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GSln=poapst&GSiman=1&GScid=788908&GRid=157853603&. Cit. Date: 27 May 2016.
264. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "California Death Index, 1905-1939," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QKSM-4HPR : accessed 21 January 2016), Cecilia Poapst, 1927; citing 35490, Department of Health Services, Vital Statistics Department, Sacrame. Cit. Date: 20 Jan 2016.
265. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial #157853603. Cit. Date: 3 Jun 2016.
266. Website:, http://www.tn.polk.wi.gov/. Cit. Date: 26 Jun 2011.
267. http://www.familysearch.org, https://www.familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.2/M8NQ-BBY/p_197955197. Cit. Date: 28 Aug 2011.
268. Ancestry.com, http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/29106850/family?cfpid=12969686590. Cit. Date: 21 Jun 2013.
269. Correspondence, Email correspondence from Mark Johnson beginning May 2012. Cit. Date: 6 May 2012.
270. Correspondence, Email correspondence from Mark Johnson beginning May 2012.
271. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/FVLY-5QQ. Cit. Date: 13 May 2012.
272. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/XYX5-QML. Cit. Date: 13 May 2012.
273. Obituary, John Jacob Johnson. Cit. Date: 1929.
274. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/FVLT-JZ1. Cit. Date: 9 May 2012.
275. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/XYWY-4RJ. Cit. Date: 13 May 2012.
276. Ancestry.com, Cit. Date: 18 May 2012.
277. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/V2PC-3XZ. Cit. Date: 12 May 2012.
278. Correspondence, Correspondence from Mark Johnson beginning in May 2012. Cit. Date: 12 May 2012.
279. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/FVLT-ZG4. Cit. Date: 13 May 2012.
280. Correspondence, Email correspondence from Mark Johnson May 2012 onward.
281. Correspondence, Email from Mark Johnson beginning May 2012. Cit. Date: 6 May 2012.
282. Correspondence, Finn H. Thomsen, who researched church records in Dronninglund parsh. Cit. Date: 24 Oct 2017.
283. "Danish National Archive," database and images, Rigsarkivet (https://www.sa.dk/en/ : accessed 24 Oct 2017); Dronninglund Sogn, Kontraministerialbog, 1813 FD - 1829 FD, pg. 110 (1822); https://www.sa.dk/ao-soegesider/da/billedviser?bsid=161012#161012,27052592. Cit. Date: 24 Oct 2017.
284. Correspondence, Finn H. Thomsen, from church records. Cit. Date: 24 Oct 2017.
285. Correspondence, Hals Church records 1876-1883FKVD, bulletin 135 and reproduction of the death notice. Announcement and translation by Finn H. Thomsen. Cit. Date: 24 Oct 2017.
286. Correspondence, Finn H. Thomsen, who researched Danish military records. Cit. Date: 21 Oct 2017.
287. Correspondence, Finn H. Thomsen, from the Aalborg Stiftstidende on 15 Oct 1850. Cit. Date: 21 Oct 2017.
288. "Danish National Archive," database and images, Rigsarkivet (https://www.sa.dk/en/ : accessed 24 Oct 2017); Hjψrring, Dronninglund, Dronninglund, Dorf Skoledistrikt i Dronninglund, page 32, Banholt, 203, FT-1850, CO395; https://www.sa.dk/ao-soegesider/en/billedviser?bsid=113705#113705,17259626. Cit. Date: 24 Oct 2017.
289. Correspondence, Finn H. Thomsen. Cit. Date: 21 Oct 2017.
290. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "Denmark Census, 1870," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QL8L-LTSY : 15 October 2017), Jens Christian Jensen, Hals, Kζr, Εlborg, Danmark; from "1870 Denmark Census," database and images, MyHeritage ( https://www. Cit. Date: 23 Oct 2017.
291. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "Denmark Marriages, 1635-1916," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FKQS-KX7 : 6 December 2014), Jens Christian Jensen and Ane Cathrine Hansdr, 20 May 1851; citing Dronninglund,Hjorring,Denmark, reference ; FHL microfilm 48,989. Cit. Date: 28 Sep 2017.
292. Correspondence, Research notes, probably from the Dronninglund Church records, provided by Finn H. Thomsen. Cit. Date: 24 Sep 2017.
293. http://www.familysearch.org, https://www.familysearch.org/search/recordDetails/show?uri=https://api.familysearch.org/records/pal:/MM9.1.r/9ZMC-QJC/p4. Cit. Date: 14 May 2011.
294. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "Denmark Baptisms, 1618-1923," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XYDH-6Q3 : 6 December 2014), Jens Christian Jensen in entry for Christen Jensen, 11 Feb 1852; citing ; FHL microfilm 48,988. Cit. Date: 28 Sep 2017.
295. Correspondence, Dronninglund Church records 1849-1860F, bulletin 27. Provided by Finn H. Thomsen. Cit. Date: 24 Sep 2017.
296. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "Denmark Baptisms, 1618-1923," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XYDH-6QS : 6 December 2014), Christen Jensen, 11 Feb 1852; citing ; FHL microfilm 48,988. Cit. Date: 28 Sep 2017.
297. Correspondence, Notes from Dronninglund Church book 1849-1860F, #225, provided by Finn H. Thomsen. Cit. Date: 24 Sep 2017.
298. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "Denmark Baptisms, 1618-1923," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XYDH-675 : 6 December 2014), Jens Christian Jensen Laeso in entry for Caroline Jensen, 06 Feb 1856; citing DRONNINGLUND,HJORRING,DENMARK; FHL microfilm 48,988. Cit. Date: 28 Sep 2017.
299. Correspondence, Notes from Dronninglund Church records provided by Finn H. Thomsen. Cit. Date: 24 Sep 2017.
300. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "Denmark Baptisms, 1618-1923," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XYDH-6QL : 6 December 2014), Jens Christian Jensen in entry for Jens Moller Jensen, 25 Mar 1860; citing ; FHL microfilm 48,988. Cit. Date: 28 Sep 2017.
301. Correspondence, Notes from Dronninglund Church records 1860-1869, #3, provided by Finn H. Thomsen. Cit. Date: 24 Sep 2017.
302. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "Denmark Baptisms, 1618-1923," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XYDH-6QM : 6 December 2014), Jens Christian Jensen in entry for Lauritz Christian Jensen, 28 Nov 1863; citing ; FHL microfilm 48,988. Cit. Date: 28 Sep 2017.
303. Correspondence, Transcription fromHals Church records 1867-1875, # 4, provided by Finn H. Thomsen. Cit. Date: 25 Sep 2017.
304. Correspondence, Research notes from the Hals Church records 1867-1875, #15, provided by Finn H. Thomsen. Cit. Date: 24 Sep 2017.
305. Correspondence, Research notes from the Hals Church records for 1867-1875, #67, provided by Finn H. Thomsen. Cit. Date: 24 Sep 2017.
306. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial# 63439538. Cit. Date: 28 Sep 2017.
307. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial# 63439568. Cit. Date: 28 Sep 2017.
308. Correspondence, Marriage record in Dronninglund Church book provided by Finn H. Thomsen. Cit. Date: 24 Sep 2017.
309. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "Denmark Census, 1880," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QL64-8P5P : 16 October 2017), Ane Kristine Hansen, Hals, Kζr, Εlborg, Danmark; from "1880 Denmark Census," database and images, MyHeritage ( https://www.my. Cit. Date: 23 Oct 2017.
310. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 26 Aug 2006.
311. Johnson, DeWayne B. and Lorna Wallace Johnson, Johnson/Wallace Family Tree, Absolom Talbot, b. Ohio.
312. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 8 May 2011.
313. Johnson, DeWayne B. and Lorna Wallace Johnson, Johnson/Wallace Family Tree, [No name] b. Virginia.
314. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial # 66469812. Cit. Date: 4 Mar 2011.
315. Website:, http://files.usgwarchives.net/ne/polk/cemeteries/cem13.txt.
316. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=gwmayfield&id=I10276.
317. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=gwmayfield&id=I10277.
318. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=gwmayfield&id=I10278.
319. www.findagrave.com, Memorial ID 47665453. Cit. Date: 6 Feb 2010.
320. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, "FamilySearch Family Tree," database, FamilySearch (http://www.familysearch.org : accessed 28 Apr 2020), person ID LZGF-MXM. Cit. Date: 28 Apr 2020.
321. www.findagrave.com, http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=40670726. Cit. Date: 14 Aug 2009.
322. www.findagrave.com, http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=40670745. Cit. Date: 14 Aug 2009.
323. Personal Documents, Letter from Donald Wallace to Ed Wallace. Cit. Date: 4 Jun 1896.
324. Web - Message Boards, Discussion Groups, Email, http://boards.ancestry.co.uk/thread.aspx?mv=flat&m=2255&p=localities.britisles.scotland.roc.general. Cit. Date: 1 Mar 2009.
325. Geni (www.geni.com), https://www.geni.com/people/George-Wallace/6000000003656400482?through=6000000003656450414. Cit. Date: 27 Oct 2016.
326. http://www.familysearch.org, Barbara Munro m. George Wallace 20 Jan 1806 Rosskeen, Ross & Cromarty, Scotland.
327. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=mkallan&id=I00003.
328. Web - Message Boards, Discussion Groups, Email, Email from Jeanine Wallace 14 Dec 2009.
329. Web - Message Boards, Discussion Groups, Email, Email from Jeanine Wallace 20 Jan 2010.
330. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "Scotland, Births and Baptisms, 1564-1950," index, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/X1DZ-1WL : accessed 08 Sep 2013), Donald Wallace, 13 Feb 1816. Cit. Date: 8 Sep 2013.
331. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial# 134159322. Cit. Date: 4 Jan 2016.
332. Obituary, Los Angeles Times (Los Angeles, California), 17 Jul 1902, p. 19. Cit. Date: 8 Nov 2016. Newspapers.com.
333. Website:, http://digital.library.mcgill.ca/countyatlas/showrecord.php?PersonID=139373.
334. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "United States Census, 1900," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M9P2-5D3 : 25 January 2015), Samuel F Johnson, Preninct 7 Pasadena city, Los Angeles, California, United States; citing sheet 1A, family 1, NARA micr. Cit. Date: 20 Sep 2016.
335. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial # 55103099. Cit. Date: 4 Jan 2016.
336. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "United States Census, 1900," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M9SX-T9D : accessed 4 June 2016), Robert H Young in household of Edgar Braun, Election District 14 Minneapolis city Ward 4, Hennepin, Minnesota, Unit. Cit. Date: 3 Jun 2016.
337. Obituary, "Sister of A. J. Wallace Dies," Santa Ana Register (Santa Ana, California), 21 Jul 1920, p. 9. Cit. Date: 3 Nov 2016.
338. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=robert54&id=I66029.
339. Obituary, Los Angeles Times (Los Angeles,California), 24 Feb 1939, p. 34. Cit. Date: 8 Nov 2016. Newspapers.com.
340. Ancestry.com, http://www.ancestry.com/genealogy/records/almon-healy_90800765?geo_a=r&geo_s=au&geo_t=us&geo_v=2.0.0&o_iid=41018&o_lid=41018&o_sch=Web+Property. Cit. Date: 29 Oct 2016.
341. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "United States Census, 1880," index and images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/MCVW-L2Y : accessed 06 Jul 2014), Lucy Healy in household of Almon Healy, Drayton, Pembina, Dakota Territory, United States; citing sheet 76C, NARA microfi. Cit. Date: 6 Jul 2014.
342. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "Ontario Marriages, 1869-1927," index, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/FMFY-CLT : accessed 07 Jul 2014), Almone Healy in entry for Ezra Anthony Healy and Mary Priscilla Edmunds, 15 Jul 1872; citing registration , Maryborough, Wellingto. Cit. Date: 6 Jul 2014.
343. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial# 44538405. Cit. Date: 9 Jun 2016.
344. Ancestry.com, http://www.ancestry.com/genealogy/records/lucy-wood_46816710. Cit. Date: 29 Oct 2016.
345. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial# 22134091. Cit. Date: 5 Jun 2016.
346. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "Massachusetts, Marriages, 1841-1915," index and images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/N4S3-GLQ : accessed 06 Jul 2014), Albert J. Wallace and Alice S. Clark, 16 Oct 1888; citing Page 479, Worcester, Massachusetts, State Archives, Bo. Cit. Date: 6 Jul 2014.
347. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "Massachusetts, Births, 1841-1915," index and images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/FXZ4-7P6 : accessed 08 Jul 2014), Alice S. Clark, 04 Dec 1864; citing Worcester, Worcester, Massachusetts, 910, Massachusetts Archives, Boston; FHL m. Cit. Date: 7 Jul 2014.
348. Los Angeles Times, "Third Stroke Proves Fatal" [obituary of Alice Clark Wallace], July 7, 1913, pg. II 1. Cit. Date: 7 Jul 2014.
349. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial # 73303411&. Cit. Date: 6 Jul 2014.
350. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "California, County Marriages, 1850-1952," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:K8D4-G3S : accessed 4 June 2016), Albert J Wallace and Grace Evelyn Hagar, 07 Jun 1915; citing Los Angeles, California, United States, c. Cit. Date: 4 Jun 2016.
351. Wikipedia.org, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Joseph_Wallace. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2014.
352. Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles Times (1923-Current File): Sep 5, 1939; ProQuest Historical Newspapers: Los Angeles Times (1881-1990) pg. 16. Cit. Date: 6 Jul 2014.
353. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial# 90598702. Cit. Date: 6 Sep 2016.
354. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=mkallan&id=I02537.
355. Website:, Claremont Colleges Digital Library
http://ccdl.libraries.claremont.edu/cdm4/item_viewer.php?CISOROOT=%2Flsc&CISOPTR=1856&DMSCALE=19.36108&DMWIDTH=600&DMHEIGHT=600&DMMODE=viewer&DMFULL=0&DMOLDSCALE=2.20394&DMX=0&DMY=0&DMTEXT=&DMTHUMB=1&REC=12&DMROTATE=0&x.
356. Obituary, Los Angeles Times (Los Angeles, California), 1 Dec 1905, p. 7. Cit. Date: 8 Nov 2016. Obtained from newspapers.com.
357. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial# 55103125.
358. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial# 90567366. Cit. Date: 4 Jan 2016.
359. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "California Death Index, 1905-1939," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QKS9-VY44 : accessed 5 January 2016), Frank S Wallace, 12 May 1938; citing 30478, Department of Health Services, Vital Statistics Department. Cit. Date: 4 Jan 2016.
360. Obituary, "WALLACE," Los Angeles Times (Los Angeles, California), 16 May 1938, p. 10. Cit. Date: 3 Nov 2016.
361. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "New York, New York City Municipal Deaths, 1795-1949," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:2WFS-SX2 : accessed 18 January 2016), Alexander H. Wallace, 30 Aug 1898; citing Death, Brooklyn, Kings, New York, United States, New Yor. Cit. Date: 17 Jan 2016.
362. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "California, County Marriages, 1850-1952," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:K8ZY-Y7G : 28 November 2014), Wilbur Wallace Johnson and Cicely Gilberta Hutchinson, 21 Aug 1916; citing Los Angeles, California, United. Cit. Date: 13 Sep 2016.
363. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "California Death Index, 1940-1997," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VP2W-6VS : 26 November 2014), Mary Wallace Johnson, 19 May 1941; Department of Public Health Services, Sacramento. Cit. Date: 20 Sep 2016.
364. Obituary, Loa Angeles Times (Los Angeles, California), 21 May 1941, p. 27. Cit. Date: 3 Nov 2016.
365. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=tincanman&id=I034234.
366. Ross, Peter, History of Long Island: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, vol. III (New York, 1903.), p. 95.
367. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=rbrink4656&id=I06275.
368. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "Canada Census, 1871," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M43P-FSZ : 13 November 2014), Harriot Wallace, Pilkington, Centre Wellington, Ontario, Canada; citing p. 13, line 2; Library and Archives Canada film number C-9946, Pub. Cit. Date: 13 Nov 2016.
369. www.findagrave.com, Memorial ID 126904595. Cit. Date: 23 Sep 2019.
370. http://www.familysearch.org, "Canada Census, 1871," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M43P-5MG : 13 November 2014), Levi Jay Patmore, Elora, Centre Wellington, Ontario, Canada; citing p. 65, line 12; Library and Archives Canada film number C-9946, Public. Cit. Date: 18 Jun 2016.
371. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "Ontario Marriages, 1800-1910," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XLPX-RM6 : accessed 10 June 2016), Levi Patmore and Elizabeth P. Bastedo, 18 Aug 1845; citing , Gore District, Ontario; FHL microfilm 1,030,051. Cit. Date: 9 Jun 2016.
372. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "United States Census, 1900," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M3B8-JG9 : 20 January 2015), William ? Mcfall, Lincoln city Ward 6, Lancaster, Nebraska, United States; citing sheet 1B, family 15, NARA microfilm pu. Cit. Date: 17 Jun 2016.
373. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial# 74094872. Cit. Date: 29 Oct 2017.
374. http://www.familysearch.org, https://www.familysearch.org/search/recordDetails/show?uri=https://api.familysearch.org/records/pal:/MM9.1.r/1SP3-M2M/p5. Cit. Date: 16 Aug 2011.
375. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "Ontario Marriages, 1869-1927," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FMND-L7H : 11 March 2018), William G Mcfall and Mary Jane Patmore, 01 Jul 1875; citing registration , Elora, Wellington, Ontario, Canada, Archives. Cit. Date: 24 Sep 2019.
376. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial# 74094873. Cit. Date: 29 Oct 2017.
377. Website - Genealogy, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~methodists/pilkington.htm. Cit. Date: 25 Jul 2005.
378. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial# 131849335. Cit. Date: 9 Jun 2016.
379. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "New York, New York City Marriage Records, 1829-1940," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:248Q-6J6 : accessed 16 January 2016), Lewis G. Patmore and Marian L. Stephenson, 04 Apr 1930; citing Marriage, Manhattan, New York, New. Cit. Date: 15 Jan 2016.
380. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial# 131849307. Cit. Date: 9 Jun 2016.
381. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial# 74320663. Cit. Date: 17 Jun 2016.
382. http://www.familysearch.org, https://www.familysearch.org/search/recordDetails/show?uri=https://api.familysearch.org/records/pal:/MM9.1.r/MTP2-NCD/p5. Cit. Date: 16 Aug 2011.
383. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial# 74320662. Cit. Date: 17 Jun 2016.
384. Correspondence, Harriet's husband's name is a guess based on a letter from Edward H. Wallace to his sister Maud (Wallace) Healy 13 September 1908:
"Uncle Albert Johnson and Aunt Hattie seem pretty well, but Uncle A. doesn't do any continuous labor." Cit. Date: 17 Jan 2016.
385. Website - Genealogy, http://www.usgennet.org/usa/ne/topic/resources/OLLibrary/Nebraskana/pages/nbka0148.htm. Cit. Date: 17 Jan 2016.
386. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial# 109158111. Cit. Date: 17 Jun 2016.
387. http://www.familysearch.org, https://www.familysearch.org/search/recordDetails/show?uri=https://api.familysearch.org/records/pal:/MM9.1.r/MTPP-FDJ/p2. Cit. Date: 16 Aug 2011.
388. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial# 67855005. Cit. Date: 18 Jun 2016.
389. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial# 8350132. Cit. Date: 18 Jun 2016.
390. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial# 8350134. Cit. Date: 18 Jun 2016.
391. www.findagrave.com, Memorial ID 36148990. Cit. Date: 22 Sep 2019.
392. http://www.familysearch.org, https://www.familysearch.org/search/recordDetails/show?uri=https://api.familysearch.org/records/pal:/MM9.1.r/MTPP-L7Q/p2. Cit. Date: 16 Aug 2011.
393. www.findagrave.com, Memorial ID 36148991. Cit. Date: 22 Sep 2019.
394. Web - Message Boards, Discussion Groups, Email, genforum.genealogy.com - Bastedo Family Genealogy Forum - "Bastedo/Flewelling" discussion - Thomas A. Murray & David Schachow 2002. Cit. Date: 2002.
395. http://www.familysearch.org, https://www.familysearch.org/search/recordDetails/show?uri=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.familysearch.org%2Frecords%2Fpal%3A%2FMM9.1.2%2FMWCM-D71%2Fp_173172623. Cit. Date: 16 Aug 2011.
396. Rootsweb Homepages (Hosted by Rootsweb, an Ancestry.com Community.), http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~maryc/welg74.htm.
397. Correspondence, Email from Don "dutch man" <swede1894@gmail.com> 17 Jun 2010. Cit. Date: 17 Jun 2010.
398. Correspondence, Email from Don "dutch man" <swede1894@gmail.com> 17 Jun 2010.
399. Benson, Rosemary, Our Combined Families (Online family tree hosted by Ancestry.com.), http://awt.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2591631&id=I530974253. Cit. Date: 4 Jul 2003.
400. Correspondence, Email from George Cloakey 21 Dec 2009. Cit. Date: 21 Dec 2009.
401. Wereley, Bill, Eden's Tree Genealogy: Home of the Wereley-Savey Family Tree (http://www.edenstree.com/), http://www.edenstree.com/html/fam/fam01290.html. Cit. Date: 3 Dec 2005.
402. Web - Message Boards, Discussion Groups, Email, http://archiver.rootsweb.com/th/read/ont-stormont-dundas-glengarry/2004-02/1076776417. Cit. Date: 13 Feb 2004. Donald Byers at Ont-Stormont-Dundas-Glengarry-L Archives.
403. Web - Message Boards, Discussion Groups, Email, Email from George Cloakey 21 Dec 2009.
404. Website - Genealogy, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~poaps/Notices.htm.
405. Website - Genealogy, http://www.myfamily.com/isapi.dll/c/content/f/viewproperty/siteid/54C*CM/contentclass/PICT/contentid/ZZZZZXX8/propertyname/Original/~/John_F._Poapst_and_Margaret_headstone.jpg. Cit. Date: 26 Oct 2011.
406. Pringle, J. F, Lunenburgh or the Old Eastern District: Its Settlement and Early Progress (Cornwall, Ontario: Standard Printing House, 1890.), p. 275.
407. http://www.familysearch.org, https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.2/MWW4-WGG/p_167330482. Cit. Date: 24 Oct 2011.
408. <Poaps, Richard A. "Sam">, Papst and Smiley Family History (http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~poaps/FamilyTree.htm), http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~poaps/Notices.htm. Cit. Date: Abt 2003.
409. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3047155&id=I582504723 (Rosemary Benson).
410. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=dmuir1&id=I3394 (David L. Muir). Cit. Date: 16 jan2011.
411. Benson, Rosemary, Our Combined Families (Online family tree hosted by Ancestry.com.), http://awt.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2591631&id=I530989958. Cit. Date: 19 Dec 2001.
412. <Poaps, Richard A. "Sam">, Papst and Smiley Family History (http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~poaps/FamilyTree.htm), http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~poaps/FamilyTree.htm. Cit. Date: Abt 2003.
413. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=dmuir1&id=I4232.
414. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=dmuir1&id=I4233 (David L. Muir). Cit. Date: 16 Jan 2011.
415. www.findagrave.com, Memorial ID186463272. Cit. Date: 25 Sep 2019.
416. Benson, Rosemary, Our Combined Families (Online family tree hosted by Ancestry.com.), http://awt.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2591631&id=I530982722. Cit. Date: 14 Jun 2007.
417. www.findagrave.com, Memorial ID 103273007. Cit. Date: 25 Sep 2019.
418. www.findagrave.com, Memorial ID186463272 (Sarah C. Poapst Wright). Cit. Date: 25 Sep 2019.
419. Website:, http://www3.bell.net/gaylesen/cemeteries1.html. Cit. Date: 2000. Transcription of gravestones at Willis United Cemetery.
420. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial# 168454594. Cit. Date: 19 Feb 2017.
421. Benson, Rosemary, Our Combined Families (Online family tree hosted by Ancestry.com.), http://awt.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2591631&id=I530974370. Cit. Date: 6 Aug 2002.
422. Wereley, Bill, Eden's Tree Genealogy: Home of the Wereley-Savey Family Tree (http://www.edenstree.com/), http://www.edenstree.com/html/fam/fam00152.html. Cit. Date: 3 Dec 2005.
423. <Poaps, Richard A. "Sam">, Papst and Smiley Family History (http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~poaps/FamilyTree.htm), Cit. Date: Abt 2004.
424. Johan Adam Papst U.E., Descendants and Ancestors, http://www.myfamily.com/isapi.dll?c=Content&htx=List&siteid=54C*CM&contentclass=PICT&categoryid=250. Cit. Date: 10 Sep 2011. Poapst Family Bible.
425. Correspondence, Wayne Poapst e-mail messages. Cit. Date: 10 Mar 2012.
426. Wereley, Bill, Eden's Tree Genealogy: Home of the Wereley-Savey Family Tree (http://www.edenstree.com/), http://www.edenstree.com/html/fam/fam00115.html. Cit. Date: 3 Dec 2005.
427. Wereley, Bill, Eden's Tree Genealogy: Home of the Wereley-Savey Family Tree (http://www.edenstree.com/), http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=bill_r&id=I18621. Cit. Date: 3 Dec 2005.
428. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial# 168454730. Cit. Date: 19 Feb 2017.
429. Benson, Rosemary, Our Combined Families (Online family tree hosted by Ancestry.com.), http://awt.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2591631&id=I530974854. Cit. Date: 9 Mar 2003.
430. Website - Genealogy, http://awt.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2591631&id=I530989957.
431. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial# 181795367. Cit. Date: 29 Oct 2017.
432. FamilySearch Pedigree Resource File (www.familysearch.org), https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.2.1/9H6R-WJJ (J Poaps). Cit. Date: 21 Sep 2003.
433. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2591631&id=I530974375 (Rosemary Benson). Cit. Date: 29 Aug 2000.
434. Benson, Rosemary, Our Combined Families (Online family tree hosted by Ancestry.com.), http://awt.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2591631&id=I530974375. Cit. Date: 29 Aug 2000.
435. Canadian GenWeb (Hosted by Rootsweb, an Ancestry.com community), http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~onstormo/research-obits2.html. The Freeholder, Cornwall, ON - 2 June 1921
Submitted by Marg McFarlane.
436. Website - Genealogy, http://www.myfamily.com/isapi.dll?c=Content&htx=List&siteid=54C*CM&contentclass=PICT&categoryid=250 (Poapst family Bible). Cit. Date: 30 Oct 2011.
437. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3047155&id=I582485825 (Rosemary Benson).
438. Benson, Rosemary, Our Combined Families (Online family tree hosted by Ancestry.com.), http://awt.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2591631&id=I530971067. Cit. Date: 9 Jul 2002.
439. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial# 155554847. Cit. Date: 26 Oct 2016.
440. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial# 163535465. Cit. Date: 26 Oct 2016.
441. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial# 165226657. Cit. Date: 26 Oct 2016.
442. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=cornwalls&id=I423 (Jan Jordan Lokensgard). Cit. Date: 8 Mar 2006.
443. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=dmuir1&id=I2812 (David L. Muir). Cit. Date: 16 Jan 2011.
444. http://www.familysearch.org, https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.2.1/STW6-84M. Cit. Date: 25 May 2005.
445. <Poaps, Richard A. "Sam">, Papst and Smiley Family History (http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~poaps/FamilyTree.htm), http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~poaps/Biographies.htm. Cit. Date: Abt 2003.
446. Poaps, John, Papst Family Canadianwebs (http://www.papst-family.canadianwebs.com/index.html), http://www.papst-family.canadianwebs.com/custom2.html. Cit. Date: 2001.
447. http://www.familysearch.org, https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.2.1/STW6-8RK. Cit. Date: 25 May 2005.
448. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=dmuir1&id=I2800 (David L. Muir). Cit. Date: 16 Jan 2011.
449. Johan Adam Papst U.E., Descendants and Ancestors, http://www.myfamily.com/isapi.dll?c=content&htx=view&siteid=54C*CM&contentid=ZZZZZY6L&contentclass=HIST (Gord Adams). Cit. Date: 6 Nov 2007.
450. Website - Genealogy, http://files.usgwarchives.nt/wi/washington/census/1850/spra-tam.txt
Transcribed by Regan Kanaley for USGenWeb, 2006. Cit. Date: 27 Jun 2011.
451. http://www.familysearch.org, https://www.familysearch.org/s/image/show#uri=https%3A//api.familysearch.org/records/pal%3A/MM9.1.i/dgs%3A004206494.004206494_00364. Cit. Date: 27 Jun 2011.
452. http://www.familysearch.org, https://www.familysearch.org/search/recordDetails/show?uri=https://api.familysearch.org/records/pal:/MM9.1.r/MX1K-89B/p4. Cit. Date: 26 Jun 2011.
453. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/FVYC-J9R. Cit. Date: 13 May 2012.
454. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/FVYF-71W.
455. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/FV5S-NKL. Cit. Date: 13 May 2012.
456. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/FVLT-ZGZ. Cit. Date: 13 May 2012.
457. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/XYXF-RZT. Cit. Date: 13 May 2012.
458. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/FVGC-54M.
459. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/FVGC-54M. Cit. Date: 10 May 2012.
460. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/FVLT-J9N. Cit. Date: 10 May 2012.
461. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/FVLT-J9N.
462. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/XYX5-Q9R. Cit. Date: 9 May 2012.
463. "Danish National Archive," database and images, Rigsarkivet (https://www.sa.dk/en/ : accessed 24 Oct 2017); Hjψrring, Dronninglund, Dronninglund, Beenholt, et Boelssted, 49, FT-1834, B4745; 1834 Danish Census. Cit. Date: 24 Oct 2017.
464. Web - Message Boards, Discussion Groups, Email, RootsWeb.com MaWVroots@aol.com 2/27/1999.
465. Warfield, J. D, The Founders of Anne Arundel and Howard Counties, Maryland. (Baltimore: Kohn & Pollock, 1905), p. 530.
466. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial # 35483520.
467. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3367885&id=I676621938. Cit. Date: 3 Mar 2017.
468. Website:, http://www.lawrencecountyohio.com/sites/default/files/woodlandindex_0.pdf.
469. http://www.familysearch.org, https://www.familysearch.org/search/recordDetails/show?uri=https://api.familysearch.org/records/pal:/MM9.1.r/MXGD-Q4J/p1. Cit. Date: 10 May 2011.
470. http://www.familysearch.org, https://www.familysearch.org/search/recordDetails/show?uri=https://api.familysearch.org/records/pal:/MM9.1.r/MXGD-H4J/p1. Cit. Date: 10 May 2011.
471. www.findagrave.com, http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GSln=Talbot&GSbyrel=in&GSdyrel=in&GSst=37&GScntry=4&GSob=n&GSsr=81&GRid=34208125&df=all&. Cit. Date: 25 Feb 2009.
472. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=cyncam&id=I35410. Cit. Date: 1 May 2003.
473. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=alastair&id=I618 (Alastair Lack). Cit. Date: 9 Jun 2005.
474. Lack, J. A, Lack Family Genealogy (http://www.lackfamily.net/genealogy/index_genealogy.html), http://www.lackfamily.net/genealogy/names/whole%20family/f714.html. Cit. Date: 29 Jan 2006.
475. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=alastair&id=I619 (Alastair Lack). Cit. Date: 8 May 2005.
476. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "Scotland, Births and Baptisms, 1564-1950," index, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/VQQY-KFQ). Cit. Date: 23 Aug 2013.
477. Website - Genealogy, https://www.geni.com/people/George-Wallace/6000000003656400482?through=6000000003656450414. Cit. Date: 27 Oct 2016.
478. Website - Genealogy, https://www.geni.com/people/George-Wallace/6000000003656400482?through=6000000003656531283. Cit. Date: 27 Oct 2016.
479. Correspondence, Email from Jeanine Wallace 20 Jan 2010. Cit. Date: 20 Jan 2010.
480. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "Scotland, Marriages, 1561-1910," index, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/XYQK-GN5 : accessed 08 Sep 2013), George Wallace and Barbra Munro, 20 Jan 1806. Cit. Date: 8 Sep 2013.
481. Web - Message Boards, Discussion Groups, Email, Emails from Jeanine Wallace January 2010.
482. Web - Message Boards, Discussion Groups, Email, http://listsearches.rootsweb.com/th/read/SCT-SUTHERLAND/2002-02/1014013271.
483. ScotlandsPeople (www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk), 12/04/1813 Wallace, John [O.P.R. Births 081/00 0010 0070 Rosskeen]. Cit. Date: 5 Sep 2013.
484. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "Scotland, Births and Baptisms, 1564-1950," index, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/X1DZ-GXT : accessed 08 Sep 2013), John Wallace, 12 Apr 1813. Cit. Date: 8 Sep 2013.
485. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "Scotland Births and Baptisms, 1564-1950," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:X185-W2N : 10 February 2018), Hugh Wallace, 27 Jun 1819; citing , reference , index based upon data collected by the Genealogical Society of Utah, S. Cit. Date: 20 Sep 2019.
486. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "Ontario Deaths, 1869-1937 and Overseas Deaths, 1939-1947," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:JDNT-346 : 11 December 2014), Hugh Wallace, 05 Sep 1881; citing Pilkington, Wellington, Ontario, yr 1881 cn 19977, Arch. Cit. Date: 16 Nov 2016.
487. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=mkallan&id=I02528. Cit. Date: 18 Dec 2010.
488. Website:, http://listsearches.rootsweb.com/th/read/WALLACE/1997-04/0862188882. Cit. Date: 20 Sep 2019.
489. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=mkallan&id=I00095. Cit. Date: 18 Dec 2010.
490. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial # 142243070. Cit. Date: 5 Jan 2016.
491. www.findagrave.com, http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=142244951. Cit. Date: 5 Jan 2016.
492. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:1777150&id=I100030762.
493. www.findagrave.com, Oliver Lasby Find A Grave Memorial# 142244951. Cit. Date: 5 Jan 2016.
494. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3245147&id=I632850272.
495. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial# 142243851. Cit. Date: 9 Jun 2016.
496. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial# 142243991. Cit. Date: 9 Jun 2016.
497. Website:, http://www.waynecook.com/rose.html.
498. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial# 126904523. Cit. Date: 9 Jun 2016.
499. Connon, John Robert, The Early History of Elora, Ontario and vicinity (1930; 1975 (reissued by Gerald Noonan)), p. 13.
500. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial# 116954854. Cit. Date: 9 Jun 2016.
501. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial# 116954838. Cit. Date: 9 Jun 2016.
502. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=rbrink4656&id=I06292.
503. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=rbrink4656&id=I06300.
504. Website:, http://bousfield.itgo.com/bastedooutline.htm.
505. Website:, http://www.ponderroses.com/SteveJohnsonFamily/wc02/wc02_062.htm.
506. 507. 508. United Empire Loyalists' Association of Canada, http://www.uelac.org/Loyalist-Info/detail.php?letter=b&line=135. Cit. Date: 23 Sep 2019.
509. Website:, http://www.ponderroses.com/SteveJohnsonFamily/wc08/wc08_458.htm.
510. Website:, http://www.ponderroses.com/SteveJohnsonFamily/wc06/wc06_099.htm.
511. Benson, Rosemary, Our Combined Families (Online family tree hosted by Ancestry.com.), http://awt.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?db=:2591631&id=I530966739&op=GET&ti=&track=. Cit. Date: 4 Jul 2003.
512. <Poaps, Richard A. "Sam">, Papst and Smiley Family History (http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~poaps/FamilyTree.htm), http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~poaps/Origin.htm, FamilyTree.htm. Cit. Date: Abt 2004.
513. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial # 100919746. Cit. Date: 14 Jan 2016.
514. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial # 100920429. Cit. Date: 14 Jan 2016.
515. Correspondence, Email from George Cloakey 29 Dec 2009. Cit. Date: 29 Dec 2009.
516. Web - Message Boards, Discussion Groups, Email, Lt. Col. Amidon, according to George Cloakey 29 Dec 2009.
517. Johan Adam Papst U.E., Descendants and Ancestors, http://www.myfamily.com/isapi.dll?c=Content&htx=List&siteid=54C*CM&contentclass=PICT&categoryid=250. Cit. Date: 30 Oct 2011. Poapst Family Bible.
518. Correspondence, Karen Sleva email. Cit. Date: 6/25/12.
519. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=carder-freeman-w&id=I856 (Eileen Backen Gardiner). Cit. Date: 31 Mar 2010.
520. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3047155&id=I582507225 (Rosemary Benson).
521. Benson, Rosemary, Our Combined Families (Online family tree hosted by Ancestry.com.), http://awt.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2591631&id=I584434598. Cit. Date: 14 Jun 2007.
522. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=carder-freeman-w&id=I687 (Eileen Backen Gardiner). Cit. Date: 31 Mar 2010.
523. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3047155&id=I582488812 (Rosemary Benson). Cit. Date: 14 Jun 2007.
524. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=cornwalls&id=I49 (Jan Jordan Lokensgard). Cit. Date: 4 Apr 2007.
525. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3047155&id=I582488812 (Rosemary Benson).
526. http://www.familysearch.org, https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.2.1/STW6-8WK "Pedigree Resource File," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.2.1/STW6-8WK : accessed 24 October 2011), entry for John /Wood/. Cit. Date: 25 May 2005.
527. Poaps, John, Papst Family Canadianwebs (http://www.papst-family.canadianwebs.com/index.html), http://www.papst-family.canadianwebs.com/custom2.html (J. Poaps). Cit. Date: 2001.
528. Johan Adam Papst U.E., Descendants and Ancestors, http://www.myfamily.com/isapi.dll?c=content&htx=view&siteid=54C*CM&contentid=ZZZZZYWU&contentclass=HIST (John Poaps and Jessie E. Robertson). Cit. Date: 19 Aug 2004.
529. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=carder-freeman-w&id=I719 (Eileen Backen Gardiner). Cit. Date: 31 Mar 2010.
530. Benson, Rosemary, Our Combined Families (Online family tree hosted by Ancestry.com.), http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3047155&id=I582488812. Cit. Date: 2 Oct 2004.
531. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3047155&id=I582488824 (Rosemary Benson). Cit. Date: 14 Jun 2007.
532. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=dmuir1&id=I2501 (David L. Muir). Cit. Date: 16 Jan 2011.
533. Benson, Rosemary, Our Combined Families (Online family tree hosted by Ancestry.com.), http://awt.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2591631&id=I530991351. Cit. Date: 24 Dec 2001.
534. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=dmuir1&id=I5118.
535. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=dmuir1&id=I5119.
536. Website - Genealogy, http://www.edenstree.com.
537. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3047155&id=I582506113 (Rosemary Benson).
538. Benson, Rosemary, Our Combined Families (Online family tree hosted by Ancestry.com.), http://awt.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2591631&id=I530991348. Cit. Date: 24 Dec 2001.
539. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3047155&id=I582489127 (Rosemary Benson).
540. Website - Genealogy, http://awt.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2591631&id=I530974366.
541. Website - Genealogy, http://awt.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2591631&id=I562654105.
542. MyFamily.com, http://awt.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2591631&id=I584793090 (Rosemary Benson). Cit. Date: 14 Jun 2007.
543. Benson, Rosemary, Our Combined Families (Online family tree hosted by Ancestry.com.), http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3047155&id=I582510210. Cit. Date: 9 Jan 2005.
544. Website - Genealogy, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2591631&id=I530982716 (Rosemary Benson). Cit. Date: 9 Jul 2002.
545. Wereley, Bill, Eden's Tree Genealogy: Home of the Wereley-Savey Family Tree (http://www.edenstree.com/), http://www.edenstree.com/html/fam/fam00069.html. Cit. Date: 3 Dec 2005.
546. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=sensato&id=I609#s1 (Hugh Campbell). Cit. Date: 28 May 2009.
547. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=dmuir1&id=I2535 (David L. Muir). Cit. Date: 16 Jan 2001.
548. Johan Adam Papst U.E., Descendants and Ancestors, http://www.myfamily.com/isapi.dll?c=content&htx=view&siteid=54C*CM&contentid=ZZZZZYWU&contentclass=HIST (John Poaps). Cit. Date: 19 Aug 2004.
549. <Poaps, Richard A. "Sam">, Papst and Smiley Family History (http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~poaps/FamilyTree.htm), http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~poaps/Biographies.htm. Cit. Date: abat 2003.
550. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=cornwalls&id=I50 (Jan Jordan Lokensgard). Cit. Date: 8 May 2006.
551. Pringle, J. F, Lunenburgh or the Old Eastern District: Its Settlement and Early Progress (Cornwall, Ontario: Standard Printing House, 1890.), p. 394.
552. www.findagrave.com, Memorial ID 82105718. Cit. Date: 25 Sep 2019.
553. Johan Adam Papst U.E., Descendants and Ancestors, http://www.myfamily.com/isapi.dll?c=content&htx=view&siteid=54C*CM&contentid=ZZZZZYVC&contentclass=PICT&categoryid=0&_lin=1. Cit. Date: 21 Sep 2004.
554. www.findagrave.com, Memorial ID 82105961. Cit. Date: 24 Sep 2019.
555. www.findagrave.com, Memorial ID 82105885. Cit. Date: 24 Sep 2019.
556. www.findagrave.com, Memorial ID 82105546. Cit. Date: 25 Sep 2019.
557. http://www.familysearch.org, https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.2.1/STWF-HGQ. Cit. Date: 25 May 2005.
558. www.findagrave.com, Memorial ID 167856345. Cit. Date: 25 Sep 2019.
559. Website - Genealogy, http://jameswd.sasktelwebsite.net/John_Wood.pdf (James S. Edgar). Cit. Date: 23 Nov 2010.
560. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=dmuir1&id=I2807 (David L. Muir). Cit. Date: 16 Jan 2011.
561. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=dmuir1&id=I4862 (David L. Muir). Cit. Date: 16 Jan 2011.
562. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=bill_r&id=I379.
563. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=bill_r&id=I5281.
564. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=bill_r&id=I32525.
565. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=dmuir1&id=I2545 (David L. Muir). Cit. Date: 16 Jan 2011.
566. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=dmuir1&id=I2547.
567. Web - Message Boards, Discussion Groups, Email, http://www.myfamily.com/isapi.dll?c=content&htx=view&siteid=54C*CM&contentid=ZZZZZY6L&contentclass=HIST (Gord Adams). Cit. Date: 6 Nov 2007.
568. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "Wisconsin, Death Records, 1867-1907," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XLS9-6HF : accessed 20 January 2016), Ezra Studley, 1906; citing Death, Wisconsin, Wisconsin State Historical Society, Madison; FHL microfilm 1,311,661. Cit. Date: 19 Jan 2016.
569. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "Wisconsin Death Index, 1820-1907," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VJPW-ZX8 : accessed 20 January 2016), Ezra Studley, 17 Feb 1906; from "Wisconsin Deaths, 1820-1907," database, Ancestry (http://www.ancestry.com : 2000); c. Cit. Date: 19 Jan 2016.
570. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "Wisconsin Marriages, 1836-1930," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XRKB-3VZ : accessed 20 January 2016), Ezra Studley and Catharina Cowen, 06 Sep 1847; citing reference ; FHL microfilm 1,275,591. Cit. Date: 19 Jan 2016.
571. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "Wisconsin Death Index, 1820-1907," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VJPQ-9KX : accessed 20 January 2016), Barbara Lenz, 13 Jun 1878; from "Wisconsin Deaths, 1820-1907," database, Ancestry (http://www.ancestry.com : 2000); c. Cit. Date: 19 Jan 2016.
572. Ancestry.com, http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/29106850/family?cfpid=12135210235.
573. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/FVR1-PZ4. Cit. Date: 13 May 2012.
574. Dorsey, Maxwell Jay, Jean Muir Dorsey, Nannie Ball Nimmo, The Dorsey family: descendants of Edward Darcy-Dorsey of Virginia and Maryland for five generations, and allied families (Orig. Pub. M. J. Dorsey, 1946; reprinted by Genealogical Publishing Co., 1997.), p. 142.
575. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://www.rootsweb.com/~mdannear/firstfam/dorsey/d15100.htm#P15100.
576. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #88 Pin #5370 (Rod Blackman).
577. http://www.familysearch.org, AFN: 9JBH-1N.
578. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial# 80978139. Cit. Date: 27 Sep 2016.
579. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial# 80978139.
580. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~digging/index.html.
581. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #99 Pin #236963 (Debbie Finelli).
582. Web - Message Boards, Discussion Groups, Email, RootsWeb.com.
583. Peden, Henry C., Jr, Inhabitants of Baltimore County 1763-1774. (Westminster, MD: Family Line Publications, 1989.).
584. Website - Genealogy, http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/s/t/e/Sharon-J-Stevenson/WEBSITE-0001/UHP-0105.html. Cit. Date: 2009.
585. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #99 Pin #236796 (Debbie Finelli) 586. www.findagrave.com, http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GSsr=1&GScid=40204&GRid=35483539&.
587. http://www.familysearch.org, FamilySearch.org AFN: QF4B-VW 588. Web - Message Boards, Discussion Groups, Email, LittleWells-L Archives 1999-05/0926669253.
589. http://www.familysearch.org, AFN: MRGK-BQ.
590. Web - Message Boards, Discussion Groups, Email, MaWVroots@aol.com 2/27/1999 (RootsWeb.com).
591. Website:, http://lonestar.texas.net/~hhullar5/A_Wells_R.htm.
592. Web - Message Boards, Discussion Groups, Email, LittleWells-L Archives 1999-05/0926669253 14 May 1999.
593. Web - Message Boards, Discussion Groups, Email, Rootsweb message board. Cit. Date: 24 Sep 1996.
594. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=cyncam&id=I35405. Cit. Date: 15 Aug 2009.
595. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=cyncam&id=I35406. Cit. Date: 1 May 2003.
596. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=cyncam&id=I35854. Cit. Date: 1 May 2003.
597. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=cyncam&id=I35408. Cit. Date: 1 May 2003.
598. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=cyncam&id=I35409. Cit. Date: 3 Mar 2017.
599. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=alastair&id=I6.
600. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=alastair&id=I629 (Lack Family).
601. Geni (www.geni.com), https://www.geni.com/people/Lachlan-Wallace/6000000003656453912?through=6000000003656531283. Cit. Date: 27 Oct 2016.
602. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=alastair&id=I630.
603. Correspondence, Family tree by Jessie Wallace Ross provided by Michael Bremner via email 20 Oct 2016. Cit. Date: 20 Oct 2016.
604. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=alastair&id=I648. Cit. Date: 13 Jun 2005.
605. Website - Genealogy, http://www.lackfamily.net/genealogy/names/wallace_name/d1.htm#i620.
606. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "Scotland, Marriages, 1561-1910," index, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/XYQK-YM3 : accessed 08 Sep 2013), Walter Ross and Elizabeth Wallace, 11 Jan 1782. Cit. Date: 8 Sep 2013.
607. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=alastair&id=I621. Cit. Date: 8 Feb 2005.
608. Website:, http://www.lackfamily.net/genealogy/names/wallace_name/d1.htm#i618.
609. Website:, http://www.lackfamily.net/genealogy/names/wallace_name/d1.htm#i618. Cit. Date: 15 Jul 2011.
610. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "Scotland, Marriages, 1561-1910," index, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/XYQV-CXV : accessed 11 Aug 2013), Lachlin Wallace and Margaret Ross, 11 Mar 1796. Cit. Date: 11 Aug 2013.
611. ScotlandsPeople (www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk), 29/09/1765 Ross, Margaret [O.P.R. Births 069/00 0010 0010 Kilmuir Easter [Ross and Cromarty]]. Cit. Date: 6 Sep 2013.
612. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "Scotland, Births and Baptisms, 1564-1950," index, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/X1DS-YNY : accessed 08 Sep 2013), Margaret Ross, 17 Oct 1777. Cit. Date: 8 Sep 2013.
613. Correspondence, Alan Preston, 16 Nov 2016. Cit. Date: 16 Nov 2016.
614. Correspondence, Family tree by Jessie Wallace Ross provided by Michael Bremner via email 20 Oct 2016. Cit. Date: 27 Oct 2016.
615. Website - Genealogy, http://www.lackfamily.net/genealogy/names/wallace_name/d1.htm#i626. Cit. Date: 15 Jul 2011.
616. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "Scotland, Marriages, 1561-1910," index, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/XYQK-TPD : accessed 11 Aug 2013), Charles Wallace and Elspet Ross, 12 Jun 1800. Cit. Date: 11 Aug 2013.
617. Lack, J. A, Lack Family Genealogy (http://www.lackfamily.net/genealogy/index_genealogy.html), http://www.lackfamily.net/genealogy/names/wallace_name/d1.htm#i618. Cit. Date: 27 Oct 2016.
618. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "Scotland Census, 1871," index, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/VB5L-JT3 : accessed 08 Sep 2013), John Wallace, 1871. Cit. Date: 7 Sep 2013.
619. (http://gravestones.rosscromartyroots.co.uk), http://gravestones.rosscromartyroots.co.uk/picture/number9824.asp?st=Munro. Cit. Date: 18 Aug 2013.
620. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=alastair&id=I241.
621. ScotlandsPeople (www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk), Inventory, Testament, Codicil and Antenuptial Contract of John Wallace, 1 August 1873, Dingwall Sherif Court, Reference SC25/44/10. Cit. Date: 29 Aug 2013.
622. Website - Genealogy, http://www.lackfamily.net/genealogy/names/wallace_name/d1.htm#i242. Cit. Date: 15 Jul 2011.
623. FamilySearch Historical Files (www.familysearch.org), "Scotland Census, 1861," index, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/VBHW-61J : accessed 07 Sep 2013), Catherine Wallace, 1861. Cit. Date: 7 Sep 2013.
624. (http://gravestones.rosscromartyroots.co.uk), http://gravestones.rosscromartyroots.co.uk/picture/number10125.asp?st=Janet%20%28Wallace%29. Cit. Date: 18 Aug 2013.
625. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 28 Jun 2011.
626. Website:, http://www.ponderroses.com/SteveJohnsonFamily/wc14/wc14_134.htm.
627. 628. Website:, http://www.ponderroses.com/SteveJohnsonFamily/wc02/wc02_062.
629. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial no. 119526365. Cit. Date: 8 Nov 2017.
630. Correspondence, Research of Dennis Reid, who used primary sources. Cit. Date: 8 Nov 2017.
631. www.findagrave.com, Memorial ID 99474994. Cit. Date: 22 Sep 2019.
632. Website:, http://www.ponderroses.com/SteveJohnsonFamily/wc02/wc02_061.htm.
633. Web - Message Boards, Discussion Groups, Email, genforum.genealogy.com - Bastedo Family Genealogy Forum - "David Tice Bastedo" discussion - Brent Burnham 29 Apr 2002.
634. Correspondence, Research by Dennis Reid, mostly using primary sources. Cit. Date: 8 Nov 2017.
635. Website:, http://www.ponderroses.com/SteveJohnsonFamily/wc06/wc06_446.htm.
636. Web - Message Boards, Discussion Groups, Email, genforum.genealogy.com - Bastedo Family Genealogy Forum - "Peter McMicking" discussion - Reg McMicking 2 Nov 2010. Cit. Date: 2 Nov 2010.
637. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial# 119527960. Cit. Date: 2 Nov 2017.
638. www.findagrave.com, Memorial ID 99474394. Cit. Date: 22 Sep 2019.
639. Website:, http://www.ponderroses.com/SteveJohnsonFamily/wc06/wc06_097.htm.
640. www.findagrave.com, Memorial ID 99474661. Cit. Date: 22 Sep 2019.
641. Website:, http://www.ponderroses.com/SteveJohnsonFamily/wc12/wc12_423.htm.
642. Website:, http://www.ponderroses.com/SteveJohnsonFamily/wc12/wc12_456.htm.
643. Website - Genealogy, http://awt.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=bill_r&id=I2634&ti=5519.
644. United Empire Loyalists' Association of Canada, http://www.uelac.org/Loyalist-Info/detail.php?letter=p&line=0. Cit. Date: 23 Sep 2019.
645. Web - Message Boards, Discussion Groups, Email, "Minutes of Commissioners Conspiracies" (from George Cloakey email 21 Dec 2009).
646. Pringle, J. F, Lunenburgh or the Old Eastern District: Its Settlement and Early Progress (Cornwall, Ontario: Standard Printing House, 1890.), p. 388.
647. Web - Message Boards, Discussion Groups, Email, Lt. Col. Ervan Amidon's records (from George Cloakey email 21 Dec 2009).
648. Website - Genealogy, http://awt.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2591631&id=I530969459.
649. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=ladypi&id=I11362.
650. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=ladypi&id=I11360.
651. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=ladypi&id=I11361.
652. Correspondence, Email from George Cloakey 21 dec 2009. Cit. Date: 21 Dec 2009.
653. Benson, Rosemary, Our Combined Families (Online family tree hosted by Ancestry.com.), http://awt.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2591631&id=I530970754. Cit. Date: 14 Jun 2006.
654. Poaps, John, Papst Family Canadianwebs (http://www.papst-family.canadianwebs.com/index.html), http://www.papst-family.canadianwebs.com/custom2.html. Cit. Date: Abt 2003.
655. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3047155&id=I582483077 (Rosemary Benson).
656. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=ladypi&id=I11606.
657. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3047155&id=I582481496 (Rosemary Benson).
658. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=ladypi&id=I11613.
659. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3047155&id=I582485502 (Rosemary Benson).
660. Benson, Rosemary, Our Combined Families (Online family tree hosted by Ancestry.com.), http://awt.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2591631&id=I530970744. Cit. Date: 8 Feb 2003.
661. Poaps, John, Papst Family Canadianwebs (http://www.papst-family.canadianwebs.com/index.html), http://www.papst-family.canadianwebs.com/custom2.html.
662. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3047155&id=I582489169.
663. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3047155&id=I582489016 (Rosemary Benson). Cit. Date: 22 Sep 2004.
664. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=dmuir1&id=I5120.
665. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=dmuir1&id=I2486.
666. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2591631&id=I530974645 (Rosemary Benson). Cit. Date: 30 Nov 2001.
667. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=dmuir1&id=I2607.
668. Wereley, Bill, Eden's Tree Genealogy: Home of the Wereley-Savey Family Tree (http://www.edenstree.com/), http://www.edenstree.com/html/fam/fam01091.html. Cit. Date: 3 Dec 2005.
669. Pringle, J. F, Lunenburgh or the Old Eastern District: Its Settlement and Early Progress (Cornwall, Ontario: Standard Printing House, 1890.), p. 401.
670. Wereley, Bill, Eden's Tree Genealogy: Home of the Wereley-Savey Family Tree (http://www.edenstree.com/), http://www.edenstree.com/html/fam/fam00640.html. Cit. Date: 3 Dec 2005.
671. Wereley, Bill, Eden's Tree Genealogy: Home of the Wereley-Savey Family Tree (http://www.edenstree.com/), http://www.edenstree.com/html/fam/fam01090.html. Cit. Date: 3 Dec 2005.
672. Wereley, Bill, Eden's Tree Genealogy: Home of the Wereley-Savey Family Tree (http://www.edenstree.com/), http://www.edenstree.com/html/fam/fam00771.html. Cit. Date: 3 Dec 2005.
673. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=bill_r&id=I32157.
674. Web - Message Boards, Discussion Groups, Email, http://genforum.genealogy.com/werley/messages/1.html.
675. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=carder-freeman-w&id=I690.
676. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=dmuir1&id=I2537.
677. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=sensato&id=I1029.
678. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=cornwalls&id=I779.
679. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=dmuir1&id=I2538.
680. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=sensato&id=I1030.
681. Pringle, J. F, Lunenburgh or the Old Eastern District: Its Settlement and Early Progress (Cornwall, Ontario: Standard Printing House, 1890.), p. 404 (Lots in McNiff's map of 1 Nov 1786).
682. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=cornwalls&id=I50 (Jan Jordan Lokensgard). Cit. Date: 28 May 2006.
683. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=cornwalls&id=I457 (Jan Jordan Lokensgard). Cit. Date: 8 Mar 2006.
684. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=cornwalls&id=I48 (Jan Jordan Lokensgard). Cit. Date: 28 May 2006.
685. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=cornwalls&id=I811.
686. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=cornwalls&id=I812 (Jan Jordan Lokensgard). Cit. Date: 28 May 2006.
687. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=cornwalls&id=I440 (Jan Jordan Lokensgard). Cit. Date: 8 Mar 2006.
688. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=cornwalls&id=I471 (Jan Jordan Lokensgard). Cit. Date: 4 Apr 2007.
689. Website - Genealogy, http://jameswd.sasktelwebsite.net/John_Wood.pdf (James S. Edgar).
690. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=cornwalls&id=I502 (Jan Jordan Lokensgard). Cit. Date: 8 Mar 2006.
691. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=cornwalls&id=I521 (Jan Jordan Lokensgard). Cit. Date: 8 Mar 2006.
692. Johan Adam Papst U.E., Descendants and Ancestors, http://www.myfamily.com/isapi.dll?c=content&htx=view&siteid=54C*CM&contentid=ZZZZZYWU&contentclass=HIST (Jessie E. Robertson). Cit. Date: Bef 2002.
693. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=cornwalls&id=I530 (Jan Jordan Lokensgard). Cit. Date: 9 ,ar 2--6.
694. Website - Genealogy, http://www.myfamily.com/isapi.dll?c=content&htx=view&siteid=54C*CM&contentid=ZZZZZYWU&contentclass=HIST (Jessie E. Robertson). Cit. Date: Bef 2004.
695. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=carder-freeman-w&id=I691 (Eileen Backen Gardiner). Cit. Date: 31 Mar 2010.
696. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=cornwalls&id=I780 (Jan Jordan Lokensgard). Cit. Date: 28 May 2006.
697. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=carder-freeman-w&id=I692 (Eileen Backen Gardiner). Cit. Date: 31 Mar 2010.
698. Johan Adam Papst U.E., Descendants and Ancestors, http://www.myfamily.com/isapi.dll?c=content&htx=view&siteid=54C*CM&contentid=ZZZZZX75&contentclass=NEWS&categoryid=0&_lin=1 (Gord Adams). Cit. Date: 6 Nov 2011.
699. Pringle, J. F, Lunenburgh or the Old Eastern District: Its Settlement and Early Progress (Cornwall, Ontario: Standard Printing House, 1890.), p. 406.
700. Ancestry.com, http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/29106850/family?cfpid=12135210235. Cit. Date: 20 Jun 2013.
701. Thomas, Lawrence Buckley, Pedigrees of Thomas, Chew, and Lawrance, a West River Regester, and Genealogical Notes (New York: Thomas Whittaker, 1883.), p. ii Register of the West River meeting.
702. Website - Genealogy, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=mrmarsha&id=I34648.
703. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #88 Pin #5345 (Rod Blackman).
704. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=the_allens&id=P3654788645.
705. Warfield, J. D, The Founders of Anne Arundel and Howard Counties, Maryland. (Baltimore: Kohn & Pollock, 1905), pp. 61-62, 400.
706. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~mdannear/firstfam/dorsey/b4282.htm#P4282.
707. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=mrmarsha&id=I36906.
708. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=marykl&id=I155709. Cit. Date: 11 May 2009.
709. Website:, http://www.srdunn.net/Steve%20Dunn.pdf.
710. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=dcollins54&id=I09236. Cit. Date: 10 Jun 2008.
711. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=doigk&id=I24939.
712. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=pprokasy&id=I11036. Cit. Date: 13 Jul 2010.
713. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=pprokasy&id=I11037. Cit. Date: 13 Jul 2010.
714. Web - Message Boards, Discussion Groups, Email, http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/WELLS/1998-11/0910909524. Cit. Date: 12 Nov 1998.
715. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=pprokasy&id=I11060. Cit. Date: 13 Jul 2010.
716. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=pprokasy&id=I11040.
717. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=pprokasy&id=I11042. Cit. Date: 13 Jul 2010.
718. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=pprokasy&id=I11043. Cit. Date: 13 Jul 2010.
719. http://www.familysearch.org, http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/WELLS/1998-11/0910909524. Cit. Date: 12 Nov 1998.
720. www.findagrave.com, http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=9985392.
721. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=niswender&id=I1889.
722. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2655524&id=I546870726.
723. www.findagrave.com, http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GSsr=361&GScid=1993598&GRid=9985393&df=p&.
724. Correspondence, Email exchange in 2011 with Kelli Weaver-Miner.
725. www.findagrave.com, http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=31735529.
726. www.findagrave.com, http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=23649198.
727. www.findagrave.com, http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GScid=2208155&GRid=18070535&CScn=wells&CScntry=4&CSst=52&CScnty=3111&.
728. www.findagrave.com, http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=23648790.
729. www.findagrave.com, http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=41467468.
730. Website - Genealogy, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~paxson/southern/owings.html. Cit. Date: 1 May 2008.
731. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=pprokasy&id=I10961. Cit. Date: 13 Jul 2010.
732. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=alastair&id=I639.
733. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=alastair&id=I639 (Lack Family).
734. Geni (www.geni.com), https://www.geni.com/people/Alexander-Wallace/6000000003656563428?through=6000000003656532763. Cit. Date: 27 Oct 2016.
735. Lack, J. A, Lack Family Genealogy (http://www.lackfamily.net/genealogy/index_genealogy.html), http://www.lackfamily.net/genealogy/names/wallace_name/d1.htm#i639. Cit. Date: 8 Sep 2013.
736. Personal Documents, Letter from Donald Wallace to Ed. H. Wallace 4 Jun 1896.
737. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=anewdave2play&id=I7.
738. Website:, http://www.lackfamily.net/genealogy/names/wallace_name/d1.htm#i629.
739. Website:, http://www.lackfamily.net/genealogy/names/wallace_name/d1.htm#i631.
740. Website:, Lack Family Genealogy - http://www.lackfamily.net/genealogy/names/wallace_name/d1.htm#i629.
741. Website:, http://www.ponderroses.com/SteveJohnsonFamily/wc15/wc15_358.htm.
742. Website:, http://www.ponderroses.com/SteveJohnsonFamily/wc12/wc12_424.htm.
743. Website:, http://www.ponderroses.com/SteveJohnsonFamily/wc14/wc14_067.htm.
744. Wereley, Bill, Eden's Tree Genealogy: Home of the Wereley-Savey Family Tree (http://www.edenstree.com/), http://www.edenstree.com/html/fam/fam01322.html. Cit. Date: 3 Dec 2005.
745. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=carder-freeman-w&id=I799.
746. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, "FamilySearch Family Tree," database, FamilySearch (http://www.familysearch.org); https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L1QZ-MM7?icid=amp_hdr_signin. Cit. Date: 26 Sep 2019.
747. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=sensato&id=I1032.
748. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=carder-freeman-w&id=I701.
749. Schenck, Elizabeth Hubbell, The History of Fairfield: Fairfield County, Connecticut from 1700 to 1800. (Vol. 2. New York: J. J. Little, 1905), p. 441.
750. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=carder-freeman-w&id=I702.
751. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=cornwalls&id=I850. Cit. Date: 28 May 2006.
752. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=carder-freeman-w&id=I707.
753. Hoyt, David W, A Genealogical History of the Hoyt, Haight and Hight Families. (Providence: Providence Press, 1871.), pp. 634-635. With Some Account of the Earlier Hyatt Families, a List of the First Settlers of Salisbury and Amesbury, Mass., etc.
754. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=carder-freeman-w&id=I708.
755. Ancestry.com, http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/29106850/family?cfpid=12756572739. Cit. Date: 19 Jun 2013.
756. Ancestry.com, http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/29106850/family?cfpid=12756572739.
757. Thomas, Lawrence Buckley, The Thomas Book giving the Genealogies of Sir Rhys ap Thomas, K. G., the Thomas Family descended from him, and of some Allied Families (New York: Henry T. Thomas Co., 1896.), p. 34.
758. Baltimore: Its History and Its People (Vol. 3. New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Company, 1912.), p. 795.
759. Richardson, Hester Dorsey, Side-Lights on Maryland History with Sketches of Early Maryland Families. (Vol. 2. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1913.), pp. 428-429.
760. Correspondence, Email and document from John Murray Colhoun, accompanying an image of the family tree (descendants) of "Evan Thomas of South Wales born 1580," author unknown, from the Maryland State Archives. Her descendants are not in the tree. Cit. Date: 6/9/13.
761. Warfield, J. D, The Founders of Anne Arundel and Howard Counties, Maryland. (Baltimore: Kohn & Pollock, 1905), p. 400.
762. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://www.rootsweb.com/~mdannear/firstfam/dorsey/d4313.htm#P4313.
763. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~mdannear/firstfam/dorsey/b17274.htm#P17274.
764. Dorsey, Maxwell Jay, Jean Muir Dorsey, Nannie Ball Nimmo, The Dorsey family: descendants of Edward Darcy-Dorsey of Virginia and Maryland for five generations, and allied families (Orig. Pub. M. J. Dorsey, 1946; reprinted by Genealogical Publishing Co., 1997.), p. 155.
765. Dorsey, Maxwell Jay, Jean Muir Dorsey, Nannie Ball Nimmo, The Dorsey family: descendants of Edward Darcy-Dorsey of Virginia and Maryland for five generations, and allied families (Orig. Pub. M. J. Dorsey, 1946; reprinted by Genealogical Publishing Co., 1997.), pp. 152-155.
766. Spencer, Richard Henry ed, Genealogical and Memorial Encyclopedia of the State of Maryland. (New York: American Historical Society, 1919.), p. 610.
767. Warfield, J. D, The Founders of Anne Arundel and Howard Counties, Maryland. (Baltimore: Kohn & Pollock, 1905), pp. 56-57, 61-62.
768. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~mdannear/firstfam/dorsey/b7311.htm#P7311.
769. Website:, http://www.mdinns.com/inns/howard.html.
770. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~mdannear/firstfam/dorsey/b17273.htm#P17273.
771. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~mdannear/firstfam/dorsey/b4281.htm#P4281.
772. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~mdannear/firstfam/dorsey/b4284.htm#P4284.
773. Warfield, J. D, The Founders of Anne Arundel and Howard Counties, Maryland. (Baltimore: Kohn & Pollock, 1905), p. 153.
774. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=mrmarsha&id=I45447.
775. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~mdannear/firstfam/dorsey/b7758.htm#P7758.
776. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~mdannear/firstfam/dorsey/b28046.htm#P28046.
777. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~mdannear/firstfam/dorsey/b15230.htm#P15230.
778. Dorsey, Maxwell Jay, Jean Muir Dorsey, Nannie Ball Nimmo, The Dorsey family: descendants of Edward Darcy-Dorsey of Virginia and Maryland for five generations, and allied families (Orig. Pub. M. J. Dorsey, 1946; reprinted by Genealogical Publishing Co., 1997.), p. 158.
779. Website:, http://www.biblerecords.com/dorsey.html. "From an Old Dorsey Bible" by Ida M. Shirk, originally published in Genealogy, Volume 3, Number 10, October 1913, p. 98.
780. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://www.rootsweb.com/~mdannear/firstfam/dorsey/d8035.htm#P8035 781. Website - Genealogy, http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/s/t/e/Sharon-J-Stevenson/WEBSITE-0001/UHP-0981.html.
782. Website - Genealogy, http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~digging/index.html.
783. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial# 41505393.
784. Website - Genealogy, LittleWells-L Archives 1999-05/0926669253 14 May 1999 785. Website - Genealogy, http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/s/t/e/Sharon-J-Stevenson/WEBSITE-0001/UHP-0955.html. Cit. Date: 2009.
786. Website - Genealogy, http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/s/t/e/Sharon-J-Stevenson/WEBSITE-0001/UHP-0991.html. Cit. Date: 2009.
787. Website - Genealogy, http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/s/t/e/Sharon-J-Stevenson/WEBSITE-0001/UHP-0992.html. Cit. Date: 2009.
788. www.findagrave.com, http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GSln=wells&GSbyrel=in&GSdyrel=in&GSst=37&GScntry=4&GSob=n&GSsr=281&GRid=11231493&df=all&. Cit. Date: 25 Jun 2005.
789. Website - Genealogy, http://www.angelfire.com/wa2/Gsows/Owens.html.
790. Website - Genealogy, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~paxson/southern/owings.html. Cit. Date: 26 Jul 2008. M. J. P. Grundy kwg@cwru.edu.
791. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2492193&id=I2555.
792. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3152036&id=I608808754.
793. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=pprokasy&id=I12677. Cit. Date: 13 Jul 2010.
794. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial# 126404084.
795. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2492193&id=I2606.
796. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=txgirl&id=I623.
797. Website - Genealogy, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~paxson/southern/owings.html.
798. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2492193&id=I2589.
799. Website:, http://www.owingsstone.com/getperson.php?personID=I270&tree=owingsstone 800. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2492193&id=I2590.
801. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:600376&id=I0203.
802. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=pprokasy&id=I10966. Cit. Date: 13 Jul 2010.
803. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial# 7344673. Cit. Date: 29 Oct 2017.
804. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=pprokasy&id=I12744. Cit. Date: 13 Jul 2010.
805. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial# 7344692. Cit. Date: 29 Oct 2017.
806. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=pprokasy&id=I10973. Cit. Date: 13 Jul 2010.
807. Website - Genealogy, http://www.sladegenealogy.net/us/md/WmSlade5gen.pdf.
808. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=pprokasy&id=I12678. Cit. Date: 13 Jul 2010.
809. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=mrmarsha&id=I47795. Cit. Date: 29 Apr 2011.
810. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=pprokasy&id=I12679. Cit. Date: 13 Jul 2010.
811. Ridgely, Helen W, Historic Graves of Maryland and the District of Columbia (New York: The Grafton Press, 1908.), pp. 140-141.
812. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial# 63747212. Cit. Date: 27 Sep 2016.
813. Ridgely, Helen W, Historic Graves of Maryland and the District of Columbia (New York: The Grafton Press, 1908.), p. 141.
814. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial # 63747353. Cit. Date: 27 Sep 2016.
815. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=alastair&id=I960 816. Website:, Lack Family Genealogy - http://www.lackfamily.net/genealogy/names/wallace_name/d1.htm#c639. Cit. Date: 15 Jul 2011.
817. Correspondence, Family tree by Jessie (Wallace) Ross provided by Michael Bremner via email 20 Oct 2016. Cit. Date: 27 Oct 2016.
818. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001.
819. Website - Genealogy, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=alastair&id=I640. Cit. Date: 19 Oct 2016.
820. Website:, http://www.ponderroses.com/SteveJohnsonFamily/wc14/wc14_135.htm.
821. Website:, http://www.ponderroses.com/SteveJohnsonFamily/wc14/wc14_068.htm.
822. Website:, http://www.ponderroses.com/SteveJohnsonFamily/wc14/wc14_069.htm.
823. Woods, Henry Ernest, ed, The New England Historical and Genealogical Register 1906. (Boston: N. E. Historic Genealogical Society, 1906.), p. 400.
824. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=carder-freeman-w&id=I802.
825. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=carder-freeman-w&id=I703.
826. New-York Historical Society, Collections of the New-York Historical Society for the Year 1892. (New York: [New-York Historical Society], 1893.), p. 249.
827. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=carder-freeman-w&id=I704.
828. Hoyt, David W, A Genealogical History of the Hoyt, Haight and Hight Families. (Providence: Providence Press, 1871.), pp. 634-635.
829. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=carder-freeman-w&id=I705.
830. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=carder-freeman-w&id=I706.
831. Schenck, Elizabeth Hubbell, The History of Fairfield: Fairfield County, Connecticut from 1700 to 1800. (Vol. 2. New York: J. J. Little, 1905), pp. 441-442.
832. Ancestry.com, http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/29106850/family?cfpid=12982460451. Cit. Date: 21 Jun 2013.
833. Warfield, J. D, The Founders of Anne Arundel and Howard Counties, Maryland. (Baltimore: Kohn & Pollock, 1905).
834. Richardson, Hester Dorsey, Side-Lights on Maryland History with Sketches of Early Maryland Families. (Vol. 2. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1913.), p. 428.
835. Thomas, Lawrence Buckley, The Thomas Book giving the Genealogies of Sir Rhys ap Thomas, K. G., the Thomas Family descended from him, and of some Allied Families (New York: Henry T. Thomas Co., 1896.), p. 527.
836. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #22 Pin #405841AFN: 7KBX-Z9 (Ralph B. Montgomery).
837. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=annak1&id=I1952.
838. Website:, http://www.tcarden.com/tree/ensor/ensorances.html. Cit. Date: 3 Mar 2017.
839. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #22 Pin #405842 AFN: 7KBX-Q3 840. Web - Message Boards, Discussion Groups, Email, http://genforum.genealogy.com/ewen/messages/180.html (Linda Kaltenbach). Cit. Date: 5 Oct 2005.
841. Rutherford, William Kenneth, Anna Clay Zimmer Rutherford, Genealogical History of Our Ancestors: (Vol. 1. 1989), p. 101.
842. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=annak1&id=I1913.
843. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=mrmarsha&id=I34631.
844. Website:, http://www.tcarden.com/tree/ensor/ensorances.html (Ancestors of Christine Ensor).
845. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #88 Pin #5331 (Rod Blackman).
846. Thomas, Lawrence Buckley, Pedigrees of Thomas, Chew, and Lawrance, a West River Regester, and Genealogical Notes (New York: Thomas Whittaker, 1883.), p. v, Register of West River Meeting.
847. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://www.rootsweb.com/~mdannear/firstfam/all/d14681.htm#P14681.
848. FamilySearch Pedigree Resource File (www.familysearch.org), https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.2.1/3M6N-MC6. Cit. Date: 11 Aug 2013.
849. FamilySearch Pedigree Resource File (www.familysearch.org), https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.2.1/3M6N-MCX. Cit. Date: 11 Aug 2013.
850. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 15 Aug 2009.
851. Thomas, Lawrence Buckley, The Thomas Book giving the Genealogies of Sir Rhys ap Thomas, K. G., the Thomas Family descended from him, and of some Allied Families (New York: Henry T. Thomas Co., 1896.), pp. 31-35.
852. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=treadway&id=I3703.
853. Warfield, J. D, The Founders of Anne Arundel and Howard Counties, Maryland. (Baltimore: Kohn & Pollock, 1905), pp. 46-47.
854. Correspondence, Email and document from John Murray Colhoun, accompanying an image of the family tree (descendants) of "Evan Thomas of South Wales born 1580," author unknown, from the Maryland State Archives. Cit. Date: 6/9/13.
855. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:ah12546&id=I810.
856. Thomas, Lawrence Buckley, Pedigrees of Thomas, Chew, and Lawrance, a West River Regester, and Genealogical Notes (New York: Thomas Whittaker, 1883.), p. 75.
857. Richardson, Hester Dorsey, Side-Lights on Maryland History with Sketches of Early Maryland Families. (Vol. 2. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1913.), pp. 87-91.
858. Warfield, J. D, The Founders of Anne Arundel and Howard Counties, Maryland. (Baltimore: Kohn & Pollock, 1905), pp. 56, 61-62.
859. Website:, http://www.rootsweb.com/~mdannear/firstfam/dorsey/d221.htm#P221.
860. Web - Message Boards, Discussion Groups, Email, http://genforum.genealogy.com/norwood/messages/1247.html.
861. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~mdannear/firstfam/dorsey/b219.htm#P219.
862. Website - Genealogy, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~paxson/southern/dorsey.html.
863. Richardson, Hester Dorsey, Side-Lights on Maryland History with Sketches of Early Maryland Families. (Vol. 2. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1913.), pp. 87-91, 212-213.
864. Warfield, J. D, The Founders of Anne Arundel and Howard Counties, Maryland. (Baltimore: Kohn & Pollock, 1905), pp. 61-62.
865. Warfield, J. D, The Founders of Anne Arundel and Howard Counties, Maryland. (Baltimore: Kohn & Pollock, 1905), p. 49.
866. Website - Genealogy, http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~digging/index.html 867. Web - Message Boards, Discussion Groups, Email, http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/WELLS/1998-11/0910909524.
868. Website - Genealogy, http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/s/t/e/Sharon-J-Stevenson/WEBSITE-0001/UHP-0982.html. Cit. Date: 2009.
869. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~mdannear/firstfam/dorsey/b27143.htm#P27143.
870. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=spot54&id=I01519.
871. Warfield, J. D, The Founders of Anne Arundel and Howard Counties, Maryland. (Baltimore: Kohn & Pollock, 1905), p. 58.
872. Spencer, Richard Henry ed, Genealogical and Memorial Encyclopedia of the State of Maryland. (New York: American Historical Society, 1919.), p. 612.
873. Website:, http://genforum.genealogy.com/norwood/messages/1247.html.
874. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~mdannear/firstfam/dorsey/b27139.htm#P27139.
875. Website - Genealogy, http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/s/t/e/Sharon-J-Stevenson/WEBSITE-0001/UHP-0982.html.
876. Website - Genealogy, http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/s/t/e/Sharon-J-Stevenson/WEBSITE-0001/UHP-1241.html.
877. Browning, Charles H, Welsh Settlement of Pensylvania. (Philadelphia: William J. Campbell, 1912.), p. 151, 286.
878. Glenn, Thomas Allen, ed, Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry. (Philadelphia: (Privately Printed), 1902.), p. 48.
879. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=billotte&id=P3368786258.
880. FamilySearch Pedigree Resource File (www.familysearch.org), "Pedigree Resource File," database, FamilySearch (http://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.2.1/33WS-Z3Y : accessed 2014-07-06), entry for Pugh /Roberts/. Cit. Date: 5 Jul 2014.
881. Correspondence, Email from Elfed Owen. Cit. Date: 28 Jun 2014.
882. Website - Genealogy, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~paxson/southern/randall.html#HannahRandall. Cit. Date: 1 May 2008.
883. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2492193&id=I2824.
884. Website - Genealogy, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.snacestry.com/~paxson/southern/owings.html.
885. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2492193&id=I3378.
886. Website:, http://genforum.genealogy.com/norwood/messages/1480.html.
887. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial# 159474893. Cit. Date: 2 Oct 2016.
888. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial# 158266947.
889. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=amakerney&id=I34643.
890. Website:, http://www.fmoran.com/owens.html.
891. Rootsweb Homepages (Hosted by Rootsweb, an Ancestry.com Community.), http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~paxson/southern/randall.html#HannahRandall has d. 2 Feb 1734 but signed will 23 Sep 1734. One has an error. Cit. Date: 1 May 2008.
892. Richardson, Hester Dorsey, Side-Lights on Maryland History with Sketches of Early Maryland Families. (Vol. 2. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1913.), pp. 418-419.
893. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial# 158266947. Cit. Date: 2 Oct 2016.
894. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=kygengirl1&id=P2168830591.
895. Warfield, J. D, The Founders of Anne Arundel and Howard Counties, Maryland. (Baltimore: Kohn & Pollock, 1905), pp. 101-103.
896. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=klemmon&id=I02178.
897. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial# 55244669. Cit. Date: 2 Oct 2016.
898. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial# 127842891. Cit. Date: 2 Oct 2016.
899. www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave Memorial# 63745997. Cit. Date: 2 Oct 2016.
900. Ridgely, Helen W, Historic Graves of Maryland and the District of Columbia (New York: The Grafton Press, 1908.), p. 142.
901. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=klemmon&id=I09932.
902. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=hightower&id=I23903.
903. www.findagrave.com, http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=63746944.
904. www.findagrave.com, http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=63746944. Cit. Date: 20 Mar 2011.
905. www.findagrave.com, ind A Grave Memorial# 63746944. Cit. Date: 2 Oct 2016.
906. (Church Lane, Cockeysville, Baltimore Co., MD 907. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=gingerdavis&id=I07236.
908. (Church Lane, Cockeysville, Baltimore Co., MD 909. Ridgely, Helen W, Historic Graves of Maryland and the District of Columbia (New York: The Grafton Press, 1908.), pp. 133-134.
910. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:1840939&id=I617.
911. Wikipedia.org, Cockeysville, Maryland.
912. Website:, http://usgwarchives.net/md/baltimore/tsimages/cockeyfam/cockey.html.
913. Peden, Henry C., Jr, Inhabitants of Baltimore County 1763-1774. (Westminster, MD: Family Line Publications, 1989.), pp. 5-6.
914. Correspondence, Email correspondence with Pat McCoy, who had been researching the Pindell family. Cit. Date: 15 Dec 2019.
915. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=nlndgrn&id=I53113.
916. Ridgely, Helen W, Historic Graves of Maryland and the District of Columbia (New York: The Grafton Press, 1908.), p.141.
917. www.findagrave.com, http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GSln=cockey&GSfn=john&GSbyrel=in&GSdy=1746&GSdyrel=in&GSst=22&GScntry=4&GSob=n&GRid=63747212&df=all&.
918. Website:, http://www.ponderroses.com/SteveJohnsonFamily/wc14/wc14_136.htm.
919. Website:, http://www.ponderroses.com/SteveJohnsonFamily/wc14/wc14_070.htm.
920. Website:, http://www.ponderroses.com/SteveJohnsonFamily/wc14/wc14_073.htm.
921. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=dmuir1&id=I2541 (David L. Muir). Cit. Date: 16 Jan 2011.
922. FamilySearch Pedigree Resource File (www.familysearch.org), The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, "Pedigree Resource File," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/2:2:SGBR-D2X : accessed 2016-03-19), entry for John /Wood/. Cit. Date: 19 Mar 2016.
923. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=dmuir1&id=I2542 (David L. Muir). Cit. Date: 16 Jan 2011.
924. FamilySearch Pedigree Resource File (www.familysearch.org), The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, "Pedigree Resource File," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/2:2:SGBR-DLF : accessed 2016-03-19), entry for Margaret /Carter/. Cit. Date: 19 Mar 2016.
925. FamilySearch Pedigree Resource File (www.familysearch.org), The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, "Pedigree Resource File," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/2:2:SGBR-D5S : accessed 2016-03-19), entry for William /Wood/. Cit. Date: 19 Mar 2016.
926. FamilySearch Pedigree Resource File (www.familysearch.org), The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, "Pedigree Resource File," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/2:2:SGBR-86L : accessed 2016-03-19), entry for Martha /Earl/. Cit. Date: 19 Mar 2016.
927. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=carder-freeman-w&id=I865.
928. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=carder-freeman-w&id=I866.
929. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=carder-freeman-w&id=I871.
930. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=carder-freeman-w&id=I872.
931. Ancestry.com, http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/29106850/family?cfpid=12982865340. Cit. Date: 21 Jun 2013.
932. Web - Message Boards, Discussion Groups, Email, http://boards.ancestry.myfamily.com/surnames.talbott/243/mb.ashx (Sharon Bryant).
933. Website:, http://www.angelfire.com/oh5/paula7717/ewentalbott.html.
934. Rutherford, William Kenneth, Anna Clay Zimmer Rutherford, Genealogical History of Our Ancestors: (Vol. 1. 1989), p. 274.
935. Rutherford, William Kenneth, Anna Clay Zimmer Rutherford, Genealogical History of Our Ancestors: (Vol. 1. 1989), p. 273.
936. www.findagrave.com, http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GSln=Talbott&GSbyrel=in&GSdyrel=in&GSst=22&GScntry=4&GSob=n&GSsr=81&GRid=32411999&df=all&. Cit. Date: 26 Dec 2008.
937. Website:, http://www.tcarden.com/tree/ensor/ensorances.html (Ancestors of Christine Ensor) #521.
938. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=treadway&id=I3706.
939. Thomas, Lawrence Buckley, The Thomas Book giving the Genealogies of Sir Rhys ap Thomas, K. G., the Thomas Family descended from him, and of some Allied Families (New York: Henry T. Thomas Co., 1896.), p. 33.
940. Warfield, J. D, The Founders of Anne Arundel and Howard Counties, Maryland. (Baltimore: Kohn & Pollock, 1905), p. 46.
941. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=treadway&id=I3702.
942. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=treadway&id=I3705.
943. Baltimore: Its History and Its People (Vol. 3. New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Company, 1912.), pp. 794-795.
944. Richardson, Hester Dorsey, Side-Lights on Maryland History with Sketches of Early Maryland Families. (Vol. 2. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1913.), p. 427.
945. Website:, http://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=3037.
946. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #88 Pin #5334 (Rod Blackman).
947. Website:, http://www.tcarden.com/tree/ensor/ensorances.html (Ancestors of Christine Ensor) #2082.
948. Website - Genealogy, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~susanb/SPB%20web%20cards/ps02/ps02_046.htm.
949. Web - Message Boards, Discussion Groups, Email, http://boards.ancestry.myfamily.com/surnames.talbott/243/mb.ashx.
950. Website:, http://thecityobserver.org/scarborough/b27402.htm#P27402.
951. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=jhmjr&id=I15021.
952. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #126 Pin #3959771 953. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #88 Pin #5335 (Rod Blackman).
954. Richardson, Hester Dorsey, Side-Lights on Maryland History with Sketches of Early Maryland Families. (Vol. 2. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1913.), pp. 427-429.
955. Warfield, J. D, The Founders of Anne Arundel and Howard Counties, Maryland. (Baltimore: Kohn & Pollock, 1905), pp. 174-175.
956. Website:, http://richardsonfamily.homestead.com/Reedrichardson.html. Cit. Date: 2008.
957. Warfield, J. D, The Founders of Anne Arundel and Howard Counties, Maryland. (Baltimore: Kohn & Pollock, 1905), p. 175.
958. FamilySearch Pedigree Resource File (www.familysearch.org), https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.2.1/SR7Z-GFY. Cit. Date: 7 Jul 2013.
959. FamilySearch Pedigree Resource File (www.familysearch.org), https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.2.1/SYZB-PY4. Cit. Date: 7 Jul 2013.
960. Thomas, Lawrence Buckley, Pedigrees of Thomas, Chew, and Lawrance, a West River Regester, and Genealogical Notes (New York: Thomas Whittaker, 1883.), p. iv Register of West River Meeting 961. Thomas, Lawrence Buckley, The Thomas Book giving the Genealogies of Sir Rhys ap Thomas, K. G., the Thomas Family descended from him, and of some Allied Families (New York: Henry T. Thomas Co., 1896.), pp. 34-35.
962. Website - Genealogy, http://nrmcburney.net/Mac/Genealogy/web/b63.htm. Cit. Date: 15 Aug 2009.
963. Website - Genealogy, http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~mdbaltim/wills/will270.htm. Maryland wills.
964. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=treadway&id=I3701.
965. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:ah12546&id=I1039. Cit. Date: 25 Aug 2001.
966. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:ah12546&id=I1040. Cit. Date: 25 Aug 2001.
967. Warfield, J. D, The Founders of Anne Arundel and Howard Counties, Maryland. (Baltimore: Kohn & Pollock, 1905), pp. 55-56.
968. Spencer, Richard Henry ed, Genealogical and Memorial Encyclopedia of the State of Maryland. (New York: American Historical Society, 1919.), pp. 610-611.
969. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 14 Jul 2009.
970. Website - Genealogy, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~lzrslong/b2285.htm#P181262.
971. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=adgedge&id=I41174.
972. Dorsey, Maxwell Jay, Jean Muir Dorsey, Nannie Ball Nimmo, The Dorsey family: descendants of Edward Darcy-Dorsey of Virginia and Maryland for five generations, and allied families (Orig. Pub. M. J. Dorsey, 1946; reprinted by Genealogical Publishing Co., 1997.), p. 154.
973. Website - Genealogy, http://www.pa-roots.org/data/read.php?1108,410563,410563 (Carol Eddleman).
974. Website - Genealogy, http://www.pa-roots.org/data/read.php?1108,410563,410563.
975. Richard Davies, An Account of the Convincement, Exercises, Services, and Travels, of that Ancient Servant of the Lord, Richard Davies with Some Relation of Ancient Friends, and of the Spreading of Truth in North Wales, fifth ed; London: 1794 (Google Books (http://books.google.co.uk) : downloaded 5 Jul 2014), 59. Cit. Date: 5 Jul 2014.
976. Browning, Charles H, Welsh Settlement of Pensylvania. (Philadelphia: William J. Campbell, 1912.), p. 283. Cit. Date: 15 Apr 2009.
977. The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography. (Vol. 13. Philadelphia: Publication Fund of The Historical Society of Pennsylvania, 1889.), Glenn, Thomas Allen, "Owen of Merion," pp. 169-175. Cit. Date: 15 Apr 2009. (Digitized by Google)
978. Browning, Charles H, Welsh Settlement of Pensylvania. (Philadelphia: William J. Campbell, 1912.), p. 282.
979. The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography. (Vol. 13. Philadelphia: Publication Fund of The Historical Society of Pennsylvania, 1889.), Glenn, Thomas Allen, "Owen of Merion," p. 168. Cit. Date: 15 Apr 2009.
980. The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography. (Vol. 13. Philadelphia: Publication Fund of The Historical Society of Pennsylvania, 1889.), Glenn, Thomas Allen, "Owen of Merion," p. 168-169. Cit. Date: 15 Apr 2009.
981. Browning, Charles H, Welsh Settlement of Pensylvania. (Philadelphia: William J. Campbell, 1912.), pp. 286-287.
982. Lloyd, Jacob Youde William, The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog (Vol. 6. London: Whiting & Co., 1887.), pp. 115-118.
983. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=billotte&id=P3368801838.
984. Website:, http://www.eryri-npa.co.uk/page/index.php?nav1=enjoying&nav2=9&nav3=22&lang=eng&view=graphic&contrast=1.
985. Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion, Dictionary of Welsh Biography (National Library of Wales. 2007. Welsh Biography Online. <http://wbo.llgc.org.uk/en/index.html> ), http://yba.llgc.org.uk/en/s-VAUG-ROW-1590.html.
986. Lloyd, Jacob Youde William, The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog (Vol. 6. London: Whiting & Co., 1887.), p. 115.
987. Warfield, J. D, The Founders of Anne Arundel and Howard Counties, Maryland. (Baltimore: Kohn & Pollock, 1905), p. 102.
988. Warfield, J. D, The Founders of Anne Arundel and Howard Counties, Maryland. (Baltimore: Kohn & Pollock, 1905), p. 103.
989. Website:, http://www.ponderroses.com/SteveJohnsonFamily/wc15/wc15_345.htm.
990. Website:, http://www.ponderroses.com/SteveJohnsonFamily/wc14/wc14_071.htm.
991. Website:, http://www.ponderroses.com/SteveJohnsonFamily/wc14/wc14_074.htm.
992. Website:, http://www.ponderroses.com/SteveJohnsonFamily/wc14/wc14_075.htm.
993. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=dmuir1&id=I2545.
994. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=dmuir1&id=I2546.
995. Website - Genealogy, http://jameswd.sasktelwebsite.net/John_Wood.pdf (James S. Edgar). Cit. Date: 10 Nov 2010.
996. FamilySearch Pedigree Resource File (www.familysearch.org), The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, "Pedigree Resource File," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/2:2:SGBR-D1P : accessed 2016-03-19), entry for Mary /Peabody/. Cit. Date: 19 Mar 2016.
997. FamilySearch Pedigree Resource File (www.familysearch.org), The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, "Pedigree Resource File," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/2:2:SGBR-D6X : accessed 2016-03-19), entry for Rebecca /Hall/. Cit. Date: 19 Mar 2016.
998. FamilySearch Pedigree Resource File (www.familysearch.org), The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, "Pedigree Resource File," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/2:2:SGBR-DRM : accessed 2016-03-19), entry for Thomas /Manchester/. Cit. Date: 19 Mar 2016.
999. FamilySearch Pedigree Resource File (www.familysearch.org), The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, "Pedigree Resource File," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/2:2:SGBR-DBY : accessed 2016-03-19), entry for Samuel /Wheaton/. Cit. Date: 19 Mar 2016.
1000. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=carder-freeman-w&id=I867.
1001. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=carder-freeman-w&id=I868.
1002. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=carder-freeman-w&id=I869.
1003. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=carder-freeman-w&id=I870.
1004. Wikipedia.org, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_West,_3rd_Baron_De_La_Warr. Cit. Date: 20 Jun 2013.
1005. Ancestry.com, http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/29106850/family?cfpid=12982865338. Cit. Date: 20 Jun 2013.
1006. FamilySearch Ancestral File (www.familysearch.org), https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.2.1/MC5C-3BD. Cit. Date: 21 Jun 2013.
1007. FamilySearch Ancestral File (www.familysearch.org), https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.2.1/MWRG-ZRJ. Cit. Date: 21 Jun 2013.
1008. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=86081&id=I4612. Cit. Date: 21 Jun 2013.
1009. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=86081&id=I4404. Cit. Date: 21 Jun 2013.
1010. Website:, http://richardsonfamily.homestead.com/Reedrichardson.html.
1011. Glenn, Thomas Allen, Some Colonial Mansions and Those Who Lived in Them (Philadelphia: Henry T. Coates & Co., 1900), pp. 372-373.
1012. Pecquet du Bellet, Louise, Some Prominent Virginia Families. (Vol. 4. Lynchburg, Virginia: J. P. Bell Company, 1907.), p. 340.
1013. Website:, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~susanb/SPB%20web%20cards/ps02/ps02_046.htm.
1014. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=jostorie&id=I2214.
1015. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=mrmarsha&id=I23156.
1016. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=mrmarsha&id=I23159.
1017. Ridgely, Helen W, Historic Graves of Maryland and the District of Columbia (New York: The Grafton Press, 1908.), p. 11.
1018. Website:, http://www.pa-roots.org/data/read.php?1108,410563,410563.
1019. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=mrmarsha&id=I08203.
1020. Thomas, Lawrence Buckley, The Thomas Book giving the Genealogies of Sir Rhys ap Thomas, K. G., the Thomas Family descended from him, and of some Allied Families (New York: Henry T. Thomas Co., 1896.), p. 28.
1021. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=adgedge&id=I2418. Cit. Date: 28 Jul 2002.
1022. Website:, http://www.theharmons.us/harmon_t/b442.htm.
1023. Web - Message Boards, Discussion Groups, Email, http://boards.ancestry.co.uk/localities.northam.usa.states.maryland.counties.annearundel/3075.1/mb.ashx.
1024. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~mdannear/firstfam/dorsey/index.htm.
1025. Web - Message Boards, Discussion Groups, Email, http://boards.ancestry.co.uk/localities.northam.usa.states.maryland.counties.annearundel/3075/mb.ashx?pnt=1.
1026. http://www.familysearch.org, Ancestral File. Cit. Date: 11 Aug 2009.
1027. Warfield, J. D, The Founders of Anne Arundel and Howard Counties, Maryland. (Baltimore: Kohn & Pollock, 1905), pp. 57-58.
1028. Warfield, J. D, The Founders of Anne Arundel and Howard Counties, Maryland. (Baltimore: Kohn & Pollock, 1905), pp. 30, 57-58.
1029. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=adgedge&id=I41176.
1030. Warfield, J. D, The Founders of Anne Arundel and Howard Counties, Maryland. (Baltimore: Kohn & Pollock, 1905), p. 56.
1031. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://www.rootsweb.com/~mdannear/firstfam/dorsey/d3730.htm#P3730.
1032. Warfield, J. D, The Founders of Anne Arundel and Howard Counties, Maryland. (Baltimore: Kohn & Pollock, 1905), pp. 59, 175.
1033. Spencer, Richard Henry ed, Genealogical and Memorial Encyclopedia of the State of Maryland. (New York: American Historical Society, 1919.), p. 611.
1034. Warfield, J. D, The Founders of Anne Arundel and Howard Counties, Maryland. (Baltimore: Kohn & Pollock, 1905), p. 29.
1035. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=adgedge&id=I41172.
1036. Website - Genealogy, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~lzrslong/b2287.htm.
1037. Website - Genealogy, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~lzrslong/b2285.htm.
1038. Glenn, Thomas Allen, ed, Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry. (Philadelphia: (Privately Printed), 1902.), pp. 45-46.
1039. Glenn, Thomas Allen, ed, Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry. (Philadelphia: (Privately Printed), 1902.), p. 31.
1040. Lloyd, Jacob Youde William, The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd. (Vol. 4. London: Whiting & Co., 1884.), p. 180.
1041. Glenn, Thomas Allen, ed, Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry. (Philadelphia: (Privately Printed), 1902.), pp. 46-48. Cit. Date: 15 Apr 2009.
1042. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=billotte&id=P3368807361.
1043. Lloyd, Jacob Youde William, The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog (Vol. 6. London: Whiting & Co., 1887.), p. 116.
1044. Lloyd, Jacob Youde William, The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog (Vol. 6. London: Whiting & Co., 1887.), p.116.
1045. Website:, http://www.ponderroses.com/SteveJohnsonFamily/wc14/wc14_072.htm.
1046. Ancestry.com, http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/29106850/family?cfpid=13869183661. Cit. Date: 20 Jun 2013.
1047. FamilySearch Ancestral File (www.familysearch.org), https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.2.1/MCHP-WDP. Cit. Date: 21 Jun 2013.
1048. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=86081&id=I4611. Cit. Date: 21 Jun 2013.
1049. Thomas, Lawrence Buckley, The Thomas Book giving the Genealogies of Sir Rhys ap Thomas, K. G., the Thomas Family descended from him, and of some Allied Families (New York: Henry T. Thomas Co., 1896.), p. 28, 342.
1050. Thomas, Lawrence Buckley, The Thomas Book giving the Genealogies of Sir Rhys ap Thomas, K. G., the Thomas Family descended from him, and of some Allied Families (New York: Henry T. Thomas Co., 1896.), p. 342.
1051. Glenn, Thomas Allen, ed, Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry. (Philadelphia: (Privately Printed), 1902.), pp. 44-45.
1052. Glenn, Thomas Allen, ed, Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry. (Philadelphia: (Privately Printed), 1902.), p. 45.
1053. Glenn, Thomas Allen, ed, Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry. (Philadelphia: (Privately Printed), 1902.), pp. 47, 59.
1054. Wynne, John, The History of the Gwydir Family. (Oswestry: Woodall and Venables, 1878.), p. 59.
1055. Ancestry.com, http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/29106850/family?cfpid=12979238059. Cit. Date: 20 Jun 2013.
1056. Glenn, Thomas Allen, ed, Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry. (Philadelphia: (Privately Printed), 1902.), pp. 43-44.
1057. Website:, http://www.varrall.net/pafg42.htm#921.
1058. Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion, Dictionary of Welsh Biography (National Library of Wales. 2007. Welsh Biography Online. <http://wbo.llgc.org.uk/en/index.html> ), http://yba.llgc.org.uk/en/s-OWEN-BOD-1545.html.
1059. Glenn, Thomas Allen, ed, Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry. (Philadelphia: (Privately Printed), 1902.), pp. 47, 58-59.
1060. Website:, http://www.varrall.net/pafn12.htm#293.
1061. http://www.familysearch.org, AFN: 1N84-D63 & AFN: 1VGP-2L7.
1062. Website:, Archives Network Wales (www.archivesnetworkwales.com).
1063. Website - Genealogy, http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/wal/AGY/Llangadwaladr/index.html.
1064. FamilySearch Pedigree Resource File (www.familysearch.org), https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.2.1/M1HK-YR7. Cit. Date: 27 Jul 2013.
1065. Ancestry.com, http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/29106850/family?cfpid=12982882958. Cit. Date: 20 Jun 2013.
1066. Ancestry.com, http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/29106850/family?cfpid=12982631421. Cit. Date: 21 Jun 2013.
1067. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=sagas2013&id=I3964. Cit. Date: 21 Jun 2013.
1068. Thomas, Lawrence Buckley, The Thomas Book giving the Genealogies of Sir Rhys ap Thomas, K. G., the Thomas Family descended from him, and of some Allied Families (New York: Henry T. Thomas Co., 1896.), pp. 341-342.
1069. Glenn, Thomas Allen, ed, Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry. (Philadelphia: (Privately Printed), 1902.), pp. 42-43.
1070. Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion, Dictionary of Welsh Biography (National Library of Wales. 2007. Welsh Biography Online. <http://wbo.llgc.org.uk/en/index.html> ), http://yba.llgc.org.uk/en/s-MEYR-BOD-1485.html.
1071. Website:, http://www.varrall.net/pafg42.htm#930.
1072. Lloyd, Jacob Youde William, The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd. (Vol. 4. London: Whiting & Co., 1884.), p. 342.
1073. Nicholas, Thomas, Annals and Antiquities of the Counties and County Families of Wales (Vol. 1. London: Longmans, Green, Reader, & Co., 1872), p. 362.
1074. Glenn, Thomas Allen, ed, Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry. (Philadelphia: (Privately Printed), 1902.), pp. 57-58.
1075. Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion, Dictionary of Welsh Biography (National Library of Wales. 2007. Welsh Biography Online. <http://wbo.llgc.org.uk/en/index.html> ), http://yba.llgc.org.uk/en/s1-GRIF-PEN-1300.html.
1076. Website:, http://www.varrall.net/pafg26.htm#620.
1077. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #112650 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
1078. Website - Genealogy, http://www.rootsweb.com/~wlsccaer/hall.html.
1079. Ancestry.com, http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/29106850/family?cfpid=12982886923. Cit. Date: 20 Jun 2013.
1080. Ancestry.com, http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/29106850/family?cfpid=12982912974. Cit. Date: 20 Jun 2013.
1081. Wikipedia.org, "Henry VII of England" http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_VII_of_England. Cit. Date: 22 Jun 2013.
1082. Wikipedia.org, "Elizabeth of York" http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_of_York. Cit. Date: 22 Jun 2013.
1083. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=sagas2013&id=I3967. Cit. Date: 21 Jun 2013.
1084. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=sagas2013&id=I11616. Cit. Date: 21 Jun 2013.
1085. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=sagas2013&id=I4709. Cit. Date: 21 Jun 2013.
1086. Thomas, Lawrence Buckley, The Thomas Book giving the Genealogies of Sir Rhys ap Thomas, K. G., the Thomas Family descended from him, and of some Allied Families (New York: Henry T. Thomas Co., 1896.), pp. 340-341.
1087. Wikipedia.org, William Herbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke (14231469). Cit. Date: 16 Aug 2009.
1088. Thomas, Lawrence Buckley, The Thomas Book giving the Genealogies of Sir Rhys ap Thomas, K. G., the Thomas Family descended from him, and of some Allied Families (New York: Henry T. Thomas Co., 1896.), p. 341.
1089. Glenn, Thomas Allen, ed, Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry. (Philadelphia: (Privately Printed), 1902.), pp. 41-42.
1090. Website:, http://www.varrall.net/pafg42.htm#936.
1091. Website:, http://www.varrall.net/pafg42.htm#938.
1092. Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion, Dictionary of Welsh Biography (National Library of Wales. 2007. Welsh Biography Online. <http://wbo.llgc.org.uk/en/index.html> ), "Maurice and Owen families" <http://yba.llgc.org.uk/en/s-MAUR-OWE-1450.html>.
1093. Website:, http://www.varrall.net/pafg42.htm#932.
1094. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 20-35.
1095. Website:, http://www.varrall.net/pafg55.htm#1122.
1096. http://www.familysearch.org, Disc #94 Pin #121432 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
1097. Website:, http://www.penrose.org/getperson.php?personID=I56429&tree=penrose.
1098. Nicholas, Thomas, Annals and Antiquities of the Counties and County Families of Wales (Vol. 1. London: Longmans, Green, Reader, & Co., 1872), p. 455.
1099. Lloyd, Jacob Youde Wukkuan, The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd. (Vol. 2. London: T. Richards, 1882.).
1100. Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion, Dictionary of Welsh Biography (National Library of Wales. 2007. Welsh Biography Online. <http://wbo.llgc.org.uk/en/index.html> ), http://yba.llgc.org.uk/en/s-PULE-EST-1283.html.
1101. Lloyd, Jacob Youde Wukkuan, The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd. (Vol. 2. London: T. Richards, 1882.), p. 138.
1102. Cooke, William Bryan, The Seize Quartiers of the Family of Bryan Cooke, Esq.of Owston, Hafod-Y-Wern, and Gwysaney. (London: Printed for Private Circulation, 1857.).
1103. Glenn, Thomas Allen, ed, Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry. (Philadelphia: (Privately Printed), 1902.).
1104. Website:, Ealdred, Earl of Bamburgh.
1105. Website:, http://www.varrall.net/pafg55.htm#1121.
1106. Glenn, Thomas Allen, ed, Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry. (Philadelphia: (Privately Printed), 1902.), p. 58.
1107. Website:, http://wiki.whitneygen.org/wrg/index.php/Family:Whitney,_Ellen_(s1468-%3F).
1108. Ancestry.com, http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/29106850/family?cfpid=13886631722. Cit. Date: 19 Jun 2013.
1109. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=mac256&id=I4265. Cit. Date: 20 Jun 2013.
1110. Ancestry.com, http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/29106850/family?cfpid=12983635816. Cit. Date: 20 Jun 2013.
1111. Ancestry.com, http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/29106850/family?cfpid=12982948656.
1112. Ancestry.com, http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/29106850/family?cfpid=12982948656. Cit. Date: 20 Jun 2013.
1113. Ancestry.com, http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/29106850/family?cfpid=12982959336. Cit. Date: 21 Jun 2013.
1114. Wikipedia.org, "Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond," http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_Tudor,_1st_Earl_of_Richmond.
1115. Wikipedia.org, "Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Richmond and Derby," http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Beaufort,_Countess_of_Richmond_and_Derby. Cit. Date: 22 Jun 2013.
1116. Thomas, Lawrence Buckley, The Thomas Book giving the Genealogies of Sir Rhys ap Thomas, K. G., the Thomas Family descended from him, and of some Allied Families (New York: Henry T. Thomas Co., 1896.), p. 340.
1117. Wikipedia.org, William ap Thomas.
1118. Thomas, Lawrence Buckley, The Thomas Book giving the Genealogies of Sir Rhys ap Thomas, K. G., the Thomas Family descended from him, and of some Allied Families (New York: Henry T. Thomas Co., 1896.).
1119. Glenn, Thomas Allen, ed, Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry. (Philadelphia: (Privately Printed), 1902.), p. 41.
1120. Glenn, Thomas Allen, ed, Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry. (Philadelphia: (Privately Printed), 1902.), p. 43.
1121. Website:, http://www.varrall.net/pafg43.htm#944.
1122. Lloyd, Jacob Youde William, The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog (Vol. 6. London: Whiting & Co., 1887.).
1123. Website:, Archives Network Wales - Bodorgan Manuscripts.
1124. Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion, Dictionary of Welsh Biography (National Library of Wales. 2007. Welsh Biography Online. <http://wbo.llgc.org.uk/en/index.html> ), "Maurice and Owen families" <http://yba.llgc.org.uk/en/s-MAUR-OWE-1450.html>. Cit. Date: 11 Mar 2009.
1125. Wynne, John, The History of the Gwydir Family. (Oswestry: Woodall and Venables, 1878.), p. 85.
1126. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #316907 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
1127. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2712347&id=I634279209.
1128. Website:, http://www.penrose.org/getperson.php?personID=I56147&tree=penrose.
1129. Glenn, Thomas Allen, ed, Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry. (Philadelphia: (Privately Printed), 1902.), p. 57-58.
1130. Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion, Dictionary of Welsh Biography (National Library of Wales. 2007. Welsh Biography Online. <http://wbo.llgc.org.uk/en/index.html> ), http://yba.llgc.org.uk/en/s1-GRIF-PEN-1300.html).
1131. Lloyd, Jacob Youde William, The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd. (Vol. 4. London: Whiting & Co., 1884.), , p. 342.
1132. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=mjr6387&id=I64502.
1133. Glenn, Thomas Allen, ed, Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry. (Philadelphia: (Privately Printed), 1902.), pp. 53-56.
1134. Website:, http://www.varrall.net/pafg55.htm#1125.
1135. Browning, Charles H, Welsh Settlement of Pensylvania. (Philadelphia: William J. Campbell, 1912.), p. 286.
1136. Glenn, Thomas Allen, ed, Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry. (Philadelphia: (Privately Printed), 1902.), p p. 53-56.
1137. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), lINE 20-34.
1138. Palmer, Alfred Neobard, History of the Town of Wrexham: Its Houses, Streets, Fields, and Old Families. (Wrexham: Woodall, Minshall and Thomas, 1893.), pp. 137-138.
1139. Wynne, John, The History of the Gwydir Family. (Oswestry: Woodall and Venables, 1878.), Table II. [following p. 28].
1140. Website:, http://www.varrall.net/pafg56.htm#1141.
1141. Website:, http://wiki.whitneygen.org/wrg/index.php/.
1142. Website:, http://www.varrall.net/pafg60.htm#1194.
1143. Wikipedia.org, James Touchet, 5th Baron Audley. Cit. Date: 11 Sep 2009.
1144. Lloyd, Jacob Youde William, The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog (Vol. 6. London: Whiting & Co., 1887.), pp. 121-122.
1145. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=mac256&id=I6867. Cit. Date: 20 Jun 2013.
1146. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=rcarroll&id=I49704. Cit. Date: 20 Jun 2013.
1147. Ancestry.com, http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/29106850/family?cfpid=13886626604. Cit. Date: 20 Jun 2013.
1148. Ancestry.com, http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/29106850/family?cfpid=12983635816.
1149. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 57-36, 20-33.
1150. Seacome, John, The History of the House of Stanley From the Conquest to the Death of the Right Honourable Edward, Late Earl of Derby, in 1776. (Manchester: J. Gleave, 1821.), p. 229.
1151. Glenn, Thomas Allen, ed, Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry. (Philadelphia: (Privately Printed), 1902.), pp. 52-53.
1152. Wikipedia.org, Thomas Stanley, 1st Baron Stanley.
1153. Website:, www.whitneygen.org/archives/biography/princewm.html.
1154. Website:, http://www.varrall.net/pafg55.htm#1127.
1155. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 20-33.
1156. Website:, http://www.isle-of-man.com/manxnotebook/manxnb/v11p101.htm (Manx Notebook v. 11).
1157. Website:, http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/Plains/9004/Stanley.html#tom.
1158. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/470.htm. Cit. Date: 27 Jun 2013.
1159. Ancestry.com, http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/29106850/family?cfpid=12982959336.
1160. Wikipedia.org, "Owen Tudor," http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Owen_Tudor. Cit. Date: 22 Jun 2013.
1161. Wikipedia.org, "Catherine of Valois," http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_of_Valois. Cit. Date: 22 Jun 2013.
1162. Wikipedia.org, Thomas Stanley, 1st Earl of Derby.
1163. Glenn, Thomas Allen, ed, Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry. (Philadelphia: (Privately Printed), 1902.), p. 53.
1164. Website:, http://stanleyroots.co.uk/thenorthwest.htm.
1165. Wikipedia.org, Dafydd Gam.
1166. Wikipedia.org, Dafydd Gan.
1167. Lloyd, Jacob Youde William, The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd. (Vol. 5. London: Whiting & Co., 1885.), p. 102.
1168. Glenn, Thomas Allen, ed, Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry. (Philadelphia: (Privately Printed), 1902.), pp. 39-41.
1169. Glenn, Thomas Allen, ed, Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry. (Philadelphia: (Privately Printed), 1902.), p. 40.
1170. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 251-36.
1171. Wikipedia.org, High Sheriff of Carnarvonshire.
1172. Glenn, Thomas Allen, ed, Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry. (Philadelphia: (Privately Printed), 1902.), p. 38.
1173. Lloyd, Jacob Youde William, The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd. (Vol. 5. London: Whiting & Co., 1885.), p. 101.
1174. Glenn, Thomas Allen, ed, Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry. (Philadelphia: (Privately Printed), 1902.), pp. 37-38.
1175. Website:, http://www.varrall.net/pafg43.htm#947.
1176. Lloyd, Jacob Youde William, The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog (Vol. 6. London: Whiting & Co., 1887.), p. 202.
1177. Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion, Dictionary of Welsh Biography (National Library of Wales. 2007. Welsh Biography Online. <http://wbo.llgc.org.uk/en/index.html> ), ttp://yba.llgc.org.uk/en/s-MEYR-BOD-1485.html.
1178. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #316910 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
1179. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=mjr6387&id=I64690.
1180. Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion, Dictionary of Welsh Biography (National Library of Wales. 2007. Welsh Biography Online. <http://wbo.llgc.org.uk/en/index.html> ), http://yba.llgc.org.uk/en/s1-GRIF-PEN-1300.html. Cit. Date: 2008.
1181. Glenn, Thomas Allen, ed, Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry. (Philadelphia: (Privately Printed), 1902.), p. 57.
1182. http://www.familysearch.org, Disc #94 Pin #316911 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
1183. Website:, http://www.penrose.org/getperson.php?personID=I40748&tree=penrose.
1184. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=mjr6387&id=I45150.
1185. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=DESC&db=nanatea&id=I33919 (Glenda Turcks).
1186. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 46-36.
1187. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=clcaldwell&id=I16197. Cit. Date: 24 Jun 2013.
1188. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 20-35 (Adam Troutbeck).
1189. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=clcaldwell&id=I13722. Cit. Date: 24 Jun 2013.
1190. Website:, http://www.varrall.net/pafg60.htm#11.
1191. Powys-Land Club, Collections Historical & Archζological Relating to Montgomeryshire, and Its Borders. (Vol. 13. London: Thomas Richards, 1880.), p. 123.
1192. Website:, http://www.varrall.net/pafg56.htm#1143.
1193. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 176B-36.
1194. Wikipedia.org, James Touchet, 5th Baron Audley.
1195. Wikipedia.org, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleanor_de_holland.
1196. Lloyd, Jacob Youde William, The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog (Vol. 6. London: Whiting & Co., 1887.), p. 121.
1197. Ancestry.com, http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/29106850/family?cfpid=13888535299. Cit. Date: 19 Jun 2013.
1198. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=rcarroll&id=I49765. Cit. Date: 20 Jun 2013.
1199. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=rcarroll&id=I49766. Cit. Date: 20 Jun 2013.
1200. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=jan2010&id=P95475092. Cit. Date: 20 Jun 2013.
1201. Ancestry.com, http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/29106850/family?cfpid=12982912974.
1202. Wikipedia.org, "Maredudd ap Tudur," http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maredudd_ap_Tudur. Cit. Date: 22 Jun 2013.
1203. Glenn, Thomas Allen, ed, Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry. (Philadelphia: (Privately Printed), 1902.), pp. 38-39.
1204. Glenn, Thomas Allen, ed, Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry. (Philadelphia: (Privately Printed), 1902.), p. 39.
1205. Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion, Dictionary of Welsh Biography (National Library of Wales. 2007. Welsh Biography Online. <http://wbo.llgc.org.uk/en/index.html> ), http://yba.llgc.org.uk/en/s1-GRIF-PEN-1300.html) :.
1206. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=mjr6387&id=I64661.
1207. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:752644&id=I34986958.
1208. Burke, John and John Bernard Burke, A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland, Vol. 1 (London, 1847), p. 737.
1209. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=mjr6387&id=I45411.
1210. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #316914 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
1211. Seacome, John, The History of the House of Stanley From the Conquest to the Death of the Right Honourable Edward, Late Earl of Derby, in 1776. (Manchester: J. Gleave, 1821.), pp. 14-15.
1212. Kimber, E. and R. Johnson, The Baronetage of England: Containing a Genealogical and Historical Account of All the English Baronets Now Existing: with their descents, marriages, and memorable actions both in war and peace. (Vol. 2. London: Printed for G. Woodfall, 1771.), p. 206.
1213. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=mjr6387&id=I4541.
1214. Website:, www.fintco.demon.co.uk/stanley/ches-hooton.htm.
1215. Website:, http://www.penrose.org/familygroup.php?familyID=F23881&tree=penros.
1216. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 18 Jul 2009.
1217. Website - Genealogy, www.whitneygen.org/archives/biography/princewm.html.
1218. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 57-35.
1219. Wikipedia.org.
1220. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 40-33, 57-35 (Sir John Stanley).
1221. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/481.htm. Cit. Date: 27 Jun 2013.
1222. Website:, http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/Plains/9004/Molineux.html#rm2.
1223. Wikipedia.org, Joan Goushill.
1224. Glenn, Thomas Allen, ed, Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry. (Philadelphia: (Privately Printed), 1902.), p. 55.
1225. Periodical, From Manx Note Book Volume 11 http://www.isle-of-man.com/manxnotebook/manxnb/v11p101.htm.
1226. Website - Genealogy, www.thepeerage.com.
1227. Website:, http://www.thornber.net/cheshire/htmlfiles/aldford.html (Craig Thornber).
1228. Website:, http://www.thornber.net/cheshire/htmlfiles/aldford.html.
1229. Website - Genealogy, http://www.myrootsplace.com/getperson.php?personID=I35573&tree=MyRootsPlace.
1230. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 20-32 (Elizabeth FitzAlan).
1231. Glenn, Thomas Allen, ed, Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry. (Philadelphia: (Privately Printed), 1902.), pp. 51-52.
1232. Browning, Charles H, Welsh Settlement of Pensylvania. (Philadelphia: William J. Campbell, 1912.), p. 285.
1233. Wikipedia.org, Joan Gousell.
1234. Website:, http://sites.google.com/site/goushilltomb/goushill-tomb/.
1235. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 15-32, 20-32.
1236. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 249-35 (Lowri ferch Gruffydd Fychan).
1237. Website:, http://www.varrall.net/pafg60.htm#1198.
1238. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=alanclark&id=I2914.
1239. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=rogerws1&id=I9383.
1240. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 176B-35.
1241. Lloyd, Jacob Youde William, The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog (Vol. 6. London: Whiting & Co., 1887.), pp. 120-121.
1242. Lloyd, Jacob Youde William, The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog (Vol. 6. London: Whiting & Co., 1887.), p. 120.
1243. Ancestry.com, http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/29106850/family?cfpid=13886632595. Cit. Date: 19 Jun 2013.
1244. FamilySearch Pedigree Resource File (www.familysearch.org), Cit. Date: 19 Jun 2013.
1245. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=rcarroll&id=I49768. Cit. Date: 20 Jun 2013.
1246. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=jan2010&id=P95475097. Cit. Date: 20 Jun 2013.
1247. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=11221959&id=P95474922. Cit. Date: 20 Jun 2013.
1248. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 14-32.
1249. Wikipedia.org, Baron Strange of Blackmere.
1250. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 8-33.
1251. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~bmuwgw/penistongen2.htm. Cit. Date: 4 Aug 2013.
1252. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=viles27&id=I2973. Cit. Date: 21 Jun 2013.
1253. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=jerrr744-1&id=I53203. Cit. Date: 21 Jun 2013.
1254. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=mjr6387&id=I172963. Cit. Date: 21 Jun 2013.
1255. Wikipedia.org, "Tudur ap Goronwy," http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tudur_ap_Goronwy. Cit. Date: 22 Jun 2013.
1256. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=mjr6387&id=I64660 has.
1257. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=mjr6387&id=I64455.
1258. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #167352 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
1259. Seacome, John, The History of the House of Stanley From the Conquest to the Death of the Right Honourable Edward, Late Earl of Derby, in 1776. (Manchester: J. Gleave, 1821.), p. 14.
1260. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/8446.htm. Cit. Date: 27 Jun 2013.
1261. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/8447.htm. Cit. Date: 27 Jun 2013.
1262. Wikipedia.org, John II Stanley of the Isle of Man.
1263. Website:, http://www.isle-of-man.com/manxnotebook/people/lords/john1.htm (Manx Note Book).
1264. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/480.htm. Cit. Date: 27 Jun 2013.
1265. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 57-34, 37-34.
1266. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/591.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
1267. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/2019.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
1268. Website - Genealogy, http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~vfarch/genealogy-data/wc27/wc27_301.html.
1269. Website:, http://sites.google.com/site/goushilltomb/goushill-tomb/ (Bruce Morrison).
1270. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 20-31, 60-33.
1271. Wikipedia.org, Richard FitzAlan, 11th Earl of Arundel.
1272. Glenn, Thomas Allen, ed, Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry. (Philadelphia: (Privately Printed), 1902.), p. 50.
1273. Cambrian Archζological Association, Archζologia Cambrensis, the Journal of the Cambrian Archζological Association. (Vol. 7, 6th series. London: Chas. J. Clark, 1907.), pp. 11-13.
1274. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 15-31.
1275. Wikipedia.org, Elizabeth de Bohun.
1276. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=DESC&db=nanatea&id=I33919.
1277. Glenn, Thomas Allen, ed, Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry. (Philadelphia: (Privately Printed), 1902.), 51.
1278. Wikipedia.org, William Montacute, 2nd Earl of Salisbury.
1279. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 18A-32.
1280. Wikipedia.org, Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk.
1281. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 18B-33 (John de Mowbray).
1282. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 31 Jul 2009.
1283. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 15-32 (Elizabeth FitzAlan).
1284. Website:, http://www.varrall.net/pafg60.htm#1200.
1285. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=rogerws1&id=I9384.
1286. Burke, John and John Bernard Burke, A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland, Vol. 1 (London, 1847), p. 656.
1287. Lloyd, Jacob Youde William, The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog (Vol. 6. London: Whiting & Co., 1887.), p. 120. Cit. Date: 9 Apr 2009.
1288. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=mjr6387&id=I487017. Cit. Date: 19 Jun 2013.
1289. FamilySearch Ancestral File (www.familysearch.org), https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.2.1/3SHK-D9J. Cit. Date: 27 Jul 2013.
1290. FamilySearch Pedigree Resource File (www.familysearch.org), https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.2.1/3986-DQ5. Cit. Date: 27 Jul 2013.
1291. FamilySearch Pedigree Resource File (www.familysearch.org).
1292. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=11221959&id=P95474928. Cit. Date: 20 Jun 2013.
1293. Ancestry.com, http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/29106850/family?cfpid=12979256829. Cit. Date: 20 Jun 2013.
1294. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 95-32.
1295. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 73-33, 13-31.
1296. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 8-32 (Isabe FitzAlan).
1297. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 8-32.
1298. Ancestry.com, http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/29106850/family?cfpid=12982959334. Cit. Date: 21 Jun 2013.
1299. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=viles27&id=I19078. Cit. Date: 21 Jun 2013.
1300. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=jerrr744%2D1&id=I53204. Cit. Date: 21 Jun 2013.
1301. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=mjr6387&id=I183410. Cit. Date: 21 Jun 2013.
1302. Wikipedia.org, "Goronwy ap Tudur Hen," http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goronwy_ap_Tudur_Hen. Cit. Date: 22 Jun 2013.
1303. Glenn, Thomas Allen, ed, Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry. (Philadelphia: (Privately Printed), 1902.), pp. 38, 44-45.
1304. Burke, John and John Bernard Burke, A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland, Vol. 1 (London, 1847), p. 736.
1305. Lloyd, Jacob Youde William, The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd. (Vol. 4. London: Whiting & Co., 1884.), p. 341.
1306. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:752644&id=I34986965.
1307. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=mjr6387&id=I143018.
1308. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #167350 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
1309. Seacome, John, The History of the House of Stanley From the Conquest to the Death of the Right Honourable Edward, Late Earl of Derby, in 1776. (Manchester: J. Gleave, 1821.), p. 228.
1310. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #167351 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
1311. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 57-32.
1312. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/494.htm. Cit. Date: 27 Jun 2013.
1313. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/495.htm.
1314. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #167353 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
1315. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 57-34 (Isabel de Lathom).
1316. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #167354 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
1317. Website:, Katherine Torond, daughter and heiress of Henry Torond, was married to Sir William Hooton, and she was called a widow in 6 Henry VI (1427-1428). Their only child was Margaret or Margery who married Sir William Stanley. 1318. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/592.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
1319. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/1929.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
1320. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/481.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
1321. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/1567.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
1322. Website - Genealogy, http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~vfarch/genealogy-data/wc23/wc23_075.html.
1323. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 60-32, 28-33.
1324. Wikipedia.org, Richard FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel.
1325. Cambrian Archζological Association, Archζologia Cambrensis, the Journal of the Cambrian Archζological Association. (Vol. 7, 6th series. London: Chas. J. Clark, 1907.), pp. 11-12.
1326. Wikipedia.org, Eleanor of Lancaster.
1327. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 17-30.
1328. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 47D-33 (Eleanor de Holand); Line 234-31 (Henry Beaufort).
1329. Glenn, Thomas Allen, ed, Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry. (Philadelphia: (Privately Printed), 1902.), p. 51.
1330. Wikipedia.org, William Beauchamp, 1st Baron Bergavenny.
1331. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Beatriz, Countess of Arundel; Thomas FitzAlan, 12th Earl of Arundel.
1332. Cambrian Archζological Association, Archζologia Cambrensis, the Journal of the Cambrian Archζological Association. (Vol. 7, 6th series. London: Chas. J. Clark, 1907.), pp. 16-17.
1333. Wikipedia.org, John I of Portugal.
1334. Wikipedia.org, Beatriz, Countess of Arundel.
1335. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 97-32, 15-30.
1336. Wikipedia.org, William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton.
1337. Website:, www.thepeerage.com.
1338. Glenn, Thomas Allen, ed, Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry. (Philadelphia: (Privately Printed), 1902.), pp. 49-50.
1339. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 65-34.
1340. Wikipedia.org, Elizabeth de Badlesmere.
1341. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593881438.
1342. The Cambrian Quarterly Magazine and Celtic Repository. (Vol. 2. London: H. Hughes, 1830.), p. 171.
1343. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 254-33.
1344. Wikipedia.org, Gruffydd Fychan II.
1345. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-29.
1346. Wikipedia.org, Edward III of England.
1347. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 103-34, 1-29 (Edward III).
1348. Wikipedia.org, Peter of Castile. Cit. Date: 24 Sep 2009.
1349. Wikipedia.org, Peter of Castile.
1350. Ancestry.com, http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/29106850/family?cfpid=13886634662. Cit. Date: 19 Jun 2013.
1351. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=mjr6387&id=I184856. Cit. Date: 19 Jun 2013.
1352. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=mjr6387&id=I487019. Cit. Date: 19 Jun 2013.
1353. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=lonwhisler&id=I16480. Cit. Date: 20 Jun 2013.
1354. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=lonwhisler&id=I11349. Cit. Date: 20 Jun 2013.
1355. Ancestry.com, http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/29106850/family?cfpid=12979444282. Cit. Date: 20 Jun 2013.
1356. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=becker2&id=P325910812. Cit. Date: 20 Jun 2013.
1357. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 13-30, 7-30, 73-32.
1358. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 7-30, 13-30.
1359. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 8-32 (Isabel FitzAlan.
1360. Wikipedia.org, Isabel le Despenser, Countess of Arundel.
1361. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 28-33 (Richard FitzAlan).
1362. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=viles27&id=I2976. Cit. Date: 21 Jun 2013.
1363. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=viles27&id=I1342. Cit. Date: 21 Jun 2013.
1364. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=mjr6387&id=I183408. Cit. Date: 21 Jun 2013.
1365. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=mjr6387&id=I183407. Cit. Date: 21 Jun 2013.
1366. Wikipedia.org, "Tudur Hen," http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tudur_Hen. Cit. Date: 22 Jun 2013.
1367. Glenn, Thomas Allen, ed, Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry. (Philadelphia: (Privately Printed), 1902.), p. 37.
1368. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #167349 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
1369. Seacome, John, The History of the House of Stanley From the Conquest to the Death of the Right Honourable Edward, Late Earl of Derby, in 1776. (Manchester: J. Gleave, 1821.).
1370. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/743.htm. Cit. Date: 28 Jun 2013.
1371. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #333601 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
1372. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 57-32 (Eleanor de Ferrers).
1373. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/496.htm. Cit. Date: 27 Jun 2013.
1374. FamilySearch Pedigree Resource File (www.familysearch.org), https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.2.1/MB2Q-85Q. Cit. Date: 27 Jun 2013.
1375. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/5219.htm. Cit. Date: 27 Jun 2013.
1376. FamilySearch Pedigree Resource File (www.familysearch.org), https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.2.1/MB2Q-8RN. Cit. Date: 27 Jun 2013.
1377. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/2178.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
1378. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/542.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
1379. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/1890.htm. Cit. Date: 30 Jun 2013.
1380. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/8425.htm. Cit. Date: 30 Jun 2013.
1381. Website - Genealogy, http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~vfarch/genealogy-data/wc23/wc23_076.html.
1382. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Lines 28-32, 83-30 (Alice de Warenne).
1383. Wikipedia.org, Edmund FitzAlan, 9th Earl of Arundel. Cit. Date: 25 May 2009.
1384. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Lines 60-31, 83-30.
1385. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 59-34.
1386. Wikipedia.org, John FitzAlan, 1st Baron Arundel.
1387. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 97-33.
1388. Wikipedia.org, Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford.
1389. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 17-29.
1390. Wikipedia.org, Henry Plantagenet, 3rd Earl of Lancaster.
1391. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 72-32, 17-29 (Henry "of Lancaster").
1392. Wikipedia.org, Maud Chaworth. Cit. Date: 3 Sep 2009.
1393. Website:, Chaworth Family Genealogy by Albert Douglass Hart, Jr ("Our Folk").
1394. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 17-30 (Eleanor of Lancaster).
1395. Wikipedia.org, Eleanor of Lancaster, Alice Comyn.
1396. Wikipedia.org, Alice Comyn.
1397. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 97-31.
1398. Wikipedia.org, Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford.
1399. Wikipedia.org, Elizabeth of Rhuddlan.
1400. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 6-29, 97-31 (Humphrey VIII de Bohun).
1401. Glenn, Thomas Allen, ed, Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry. (Philadelphia: (Privately Printed), 1902.), p. 49.
1402. Wikipedia.org, Joan Fitzalan; Eleanor of Lancaster. Cit. Date: 24 Sep 2009.
1403. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 54-32 (Margaret de Clare).
1404. Wikipedia.org, Bartholomew Badlesmere.
1405. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 54-32, 65-33.
1406. Wikipedia.org, Margaret de Clare, Lady Badlesmere.
1407. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593881440.
1408. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 254-32 (Llewellyn ap Owain).
1409. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 122-33, 176B-32.
1410. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), 176B-32, 122-33.
1411. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-28.
1412. Wikipedia.org, Edward II of England.
1413. Wikipedia.org, Isabella of France.
1414. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 101-31, 1-28 (Edward II).
1415. Wikipedia.org, Maria of Portugal. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.
1416. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 251-35.
1417. Ancestry.com, http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/29106850/family?cfpid=13886631722.
1418. Ancestry.com, http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/29106850/family?cfpid=12979381433. Cit. Date: 20 Jun 2013.
1419. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=lonwhisler&id=I16497. Cit. Date: 20 Jun 2013.
1420. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 25 Jul 2009.
1421. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=becker2&id=P325945938. Cit. Date: 20 Jun 2013.
1422. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=becker2&id=P325945941. Cit. Date: 20 Jun 2013.
1423. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 7-30 (Eleanor de Bohun).
1424. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 7-31 (James Botiller).
1425. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 8-32 (Isabel FitzAlan), 29A-30 (Eleanor Gifford).
1426. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 29A-30.
1427. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 74-32, 8-30 (Eleanor de Clare).
1428. Wikipedia.org, Hugh Despenser the Younger.
1429. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 15 Jul 2009.
1430. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 8-30.
1431. Wikipedia.org, Eleanor de Clare.
1432. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Lines 84-28, 197-28 (Isabel Mauduit).
1433. Wikipedia.org, William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick. Cit. Date: 16 Jul 2009.
1434. Wikipedia.org, John FitzGeoffrey. Cit. Date: 16 Jul 2009.
1435. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 84-28, 84A-28, 197-28.
1436. Wikipedia.org, William Maudit, 8th Earl of Warwick. Cit. Date: 16 Jul 2009.
1437. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=viles27&id=I1339. Cit. Date: 21 Jun 2013.
1438. Wikipedia.org, "Goronwy ab Ednyfed," http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goronwy_ab_Ednyfed. Cit. Date: 22 Jun 2013.
1439. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), http://cybergata.com/roots/8090.htm. Cit. Date: 28 Jun 2013.
1440. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/827.htm. Cit. Date: 28 Jun 2013.
1441. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/498.htm. Cit. Date: 27 Jun 2013.
1442. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/499.htm. Cit. Date: 27 Jun 2013.
1443. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 57-31.
1444. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 189-5, 57-31 (Sir John de Ferrers).
1445. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/5224.htm. Cit. Date: 27 Jun 2013.
1446. FamilySearch Pedigree Resource File (www.familysearch.org), https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.2.1/S5H3-81C.
1447. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/3831.htm. Cit. Date: 27 Jun 2013.
1448. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/1941.htm. Cit. Date: 27 Jun 2013.
1449. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/1942.htm. Cit. Date: 27 Jun 2013.
1450. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/1177.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
1451. Website:, 1452. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/8454.htm. Cit. Date: 30 Jun 2013.
1453. Website:, http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/Plains/9004/Goushill.html.
1454. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 28-31.
1455. Wikipedia.org, Richard FitzAlan, 8th Earl of Arundel. Cit. Date: 25 May 2009.
1456. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 28-31 (Richard FitzAlan).
1457. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 83-29.
1458. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871749.
1459. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 60-30.
1460. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871750.
1461. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 17-28, 45-30 (Blanche of Artois).
1462. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 45-30.
1463. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 71A-31, 17-29 (Henry "of Lancaster").
1464. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 72-31 (Isabel de Beauchamp).
1465. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 16 Jul 2009.
1466. Wikipedia.org, Hugh le Despenser, 1st Earl of Winchester & William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick. Cit. Date: 16 Jul 2009.
1467. Wikipedia.org, Isabella de Beauchamp. Cit. Date: 3 Sep 2009.
1468. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 97-30.
1469. Wikipedia.org, Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford.
1470. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 158C-29, 97-30 (Humphrey VII de Bohun).
1471. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 14 Aug 2009.
1472. Wikipedia.org, Edward I of England.
1473. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-27.
1474. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 110-30.
1475. Wikipedia.org, Eleanor of Castile.
1476. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 70-33 )Elizabeth de Verdun), 54-32 (Margaret de Clare).
1477. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/2109.htm. Cit. Date: 28 Jun 2013.
1478. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/2110.htm. Cit. Date: 28 Jun 2013.
1479. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 89-31, 54-33 (Margery de Badlesmere).
1480. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 54-31.
1481. Wikipedia.org, Juliana FitzGerald.
1482. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 178-7, 54-31 (Thomas de Clare).
1483. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 224-30 (Elizabeth Comyn).
1484. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 254-31 (Owain ap Maredudd).
1485. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/4055.htm. Cit. Date: 28 Jun 2013.
1486. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 176C-31.
1487. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 101-30, 45-31 (Jeanne of Navarre).
1488. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 45-31.
1489. Wikipedia.org, ιΖΙκθναβηιψφκΖθΞρηΙιβφδψΞΖξηΙιτβσφόνρΙλαισβκηΖϋΰθιτνσαΖϋζόφτθιξβ. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.
1490. Wikipedia.org, "Ednyfed Fychan," http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ednyfed_Fychan. Cit. Date: 22 Jun 2013.
1491. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=lonwhisler&id=I40929. Cit. Date: 20 Jun 2013.
1492. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 38-38 (Helen de Quincy).
1493. Wikipedia.org, Baron Zouche.
1494. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 38-28.
1495. Wikipedia.org, Thomas de Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley. Cit. Date: 18 Jul 2009.
1496. Wikipedia.org, William de Ferrers, 5th Earl of Derby. Cit. Date: 18 Jul 2009.
1497. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 66-29 (Eve de Braose).
1498. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 66-29.
1499. Wikipedia.org, Eva Marshal.
1500. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=becker2&id=P326145268. Cit. Date: 20 Jun 2013.
1501. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 13 Aug 2009.
1502. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=becker2&id=P326145269. Cit. Date: 20 Jun 2013.
1503. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 73-30 (Joan Fitz John).
1504. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 73-30.
1505. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Lines 178A-7, 7-30 (Eleanor de Bohun).
1506. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 73-31 (Edmund Botiller).
1507. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 29A-30 (Eleanor Gifford).
1508. Wikipedia.org, Hugh le Despenser, 1st Earl of Winchester.
1509. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 74-31 (Isabel de Beauchamp).
1510. Wikipedia.org, Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Hertford. Cit. Date: 2 Sep 2009.
1511. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 63-30.
1512. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 8-29.
1513. Wikipedia.org, Joan of Acre.
1514. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 8-30 (Eleanor de Clare).
1515. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 28-30.
1516. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Cit. Date: 29 Jul 2009.
1517. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 29 Jul 2009.
1518. Wikipedia.org, Maud FitzJohn; John FitzGeoffrey.
1519. Wikipedia.org, John Fitzgeoffrey.
1520. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 30 Jul 2009.
1521. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 70-29, 71-29, 177A-8 (Gilbert de Lacy).
1522. Wikipedia.org, Isabel Bigod.
1523. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 67-29.
1524. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 9 Aug 2009.
1525. Wikipedia.org, Maud de Braose, Baroness Wigmore. Cit. Date: 1 Sep 2009.
1526. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 177-8.
1527. Website:, http://www.castlewales.com/kington.html.
1528. Wikipedia.org, William de Braose, 10th Baron Abergavenny.
1529. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 66-28, 177-8 (William de Braose).
1530. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 84-27 (Alice de Beaumont).
1531. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 84-27.
1532. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 2 Aug 2009.
1533. Wikipedia.org, Audley-Stanley family. Cit. Date: 2 Aug 2009.
1534. Davies, John, A History of Wales. (Rev. ed. New York: Penguin Group, 2007.), p. 137.
1535. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/815.htm. Cit. Date: 28 Jun 2013.
1536. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/1350.htm. Cit. Date: 27 Jun 2013.
1537. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/1382.htm. Cit. Date: 27 Jun 2013.
1538. Web - Message Boards, Discussion Groups, Email, http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/GEN-MEDIEVAL/2005-01/1106320406. Cit. Date: 21 Jan 2005.
1539. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/3133.htm. Cit. Date: 27 Jun 2013.
1540. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 57-30.
1541. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 68-30, 57-30 (Robert de Ferrers).
1542. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 189-4.
1543. Browning, Charles Henry, The Magna Charta Barons and their American Descendants (Philadelphia, 1898.), p. 106.
1544. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 189-4 (Sir Robert de Muscegros).
1545. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/5225.htm. Cit. Date: 27 Jun 2013.
1546. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/5226.htm. Cit. Date: 27 Jun 2013.
1547. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/1946.htm. Cit. Date: 27 Jun 2013.
1548. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/2230.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
1549. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/4869.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
1550. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/4867.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
1551. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/8459.htm. Cit. Date: 30 Jun 2013.
1552. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/902.htm. Cit. Date: 30 Jun 2013.
1553. Wikipedia.org, John FitzAlan, 7th Earl of Arundel. Cit. Date: 25 May 2009.
1554. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 149-30.
1555. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 83-27.
1556. Website - Genealogy, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872173.
1557. Website:, http://www.wrexham.gov.uk/english/heritage/holt_castle.htm.
1558. Cambrian Archζological Association, Archζologia Cambrensis, the Journal of the Cambrian Archζological Association. (Vol. 7, 6th series. London: Chas. J. Clark, 1907.), pp. 8-9.
1559. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Lines 153-29, 153A-29, 83-28 (John de Warenne).
1560. Cambrian Archζological Association, Archζologia Cambrensis, the Journal of the Cambrian Archζological Association. (Vol. 7, 6th series. London: Chas. J. Clark, 1907.), p. 10.
1561. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 60-29.
1562. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871751.
1563. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 60-29 (Robert de Vere).
1564. Wikipedia.org, Henry III of England.
1565. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-26, 17-27.
1566. Wikipedia.org, Eleanor of Provence.
1567. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 111-30, 1-26 (Henry III).
1568. Wikipedia.org, Robert I of Artois.
1569. Wikipedia.org, Henry II, Duke of Brabant; Marie of Hohenstaufen.
1570. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 45-29, 113-29 (Robert).
1571. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 45-30 (Blanche of Artois).
1572. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 97-29, 68-29 (Eleanor de Braose).
1573. Davies, John, A History of Wales. (Rev. ed. New York: Penguin Group, 2007.), p. 136.
1574. Wikipedia.org, Eleanor de Braose. Cit. Date: 1 Sep 2009.
1575. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 158C-28.
1576. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 8 Aug 2009.
1577. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 158C-28 (Enguerrand II de Fiennes.
1578. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Lin3 63-29, 54-30 (Maud de Lacy).
1579. Browning, Charles Henry, The Magna Charta Barons and their American Descendants (Philadelphia, 1898.), pp. 83-84.
1580. Wikipedia.org, Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Hertford.
1581. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 54-30.
1582. Wikipedia.org, Maud de Lacy.
1583. Browning, Charles Henry, The Magna Charta Barons and their American Descendants (Philadelphia, 1898.), p. 103.
1584. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 155-30.
1585. Wikipedia.org, Ferdinand III of Castile. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.
1586. Wikipedia.org, Jeanne, Countess of Ponthieu. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.
1587. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 109-30.
1588. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/9638.htm. Cit. Date: 28 Jun 2013.
1589. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/2111.htm. Cit. Date: 28 Jun 2013.
1590. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/2112.htm. Cit. Date: 28 Jun 2013.
1591. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 178-6, 54-31 (Thomas de Clare).
1592. Wikipedia.org, Juliana FitzGerald. Cit. Date: 2 Sep 2009.
1593. Website - Genealogy, Gruffydd Maelor II ap. Cit. Date: 26 Jun 2013.
1594. Website - Genealogy, http://www.gencircles.com/users/kristinhopper/4/pedigree/6400. Cit. Date: 26 Jun 2013.
1595. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 249-30 (Nichole d'Aubigny).
1596. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 126-30, 249-30.
1597. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/4089.htm. Cit. Date: 28 Jun 2013.
1598. Wikipedia.org, Sancho IV of Castile. Cit. Date: 13 Sep 2009.
1599. Wikipedia.org, Marνa de Molina. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.
1600. Wikipedia.org, Peter I of Portugal.
1601. Ancestry.com, http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/29106850/family?cfpid=13886638437. Cit. Date: 19 Jun 2013.
1602. Ancestry.com, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=lonwhisler&id=I52476. Cit. Date: 20 Jun 2013.
1603. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 39-28, 60-29 (Robert de Vere).
1604. Wikipedia.org, Baron Zouche. Cit. Date: 17 Oct 2009.
1605. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 1 Aug 2009.
1606. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 53-28, 57-28.
1607. Browning, Charles Henry, The Magna Charta Barons and their American Descendants (Philadelphia, 1898.), p. 122.
1608. Wikipedia.org, Roger de Quincy, 2nd Earl of Winchester. Cit. Date: 17 Oct 2009.
1609. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 38-27, 53-28 (Roger de Quincy).
1610. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 20 Jul 2009.
1611. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=becker2&id=P326273576. Cit. Date: 20 Jun 2013.
1612. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=becker2&id=P326273581. Cit. Date: 20 Jun 2013.
1613. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 73-74 (Joan Fitz John).
1614. Wikipedia.org, Hugh le Despencer, 1st Baron le Despencer.
1615. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 17 Jul 2009.
1616. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 28-29, 176B-29.
1617. Wikipedia.org, Roger Mortimer, 1st Baron Mortimer.
1618. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 84-26.
1619. Wikipedia.org, Waleran de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Warwick.
1620. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 84-26 (Waleran de Beauont).
1621. Wikipedia.org, Hugh de Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester. Cit. Date: 2 Aug 2009.
1622. Lloyd, Jacob Youde William, The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog (Vol. 6. London: Whiting & Co., 1887.), p. 113 (from Lewys Dwnn, vol. ii, p. 277).
1623. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/8089.htm. Cit. Date: 28 Jun 2013.
1624. Web - Message Boards, Discussion Groups, Email, http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/GEN-MEDIEVAL/2005-01/1106320406. Cit. Date: 27 Jun 2013.
1625. Web - Message Boards, Discussion Groups, Email, http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/GEN-MEDIEVAL/2005-01/1106320406. Cit. Date: 21jan 2005.
1626. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/2081.htm. Cit. Date: 27 Jun 2013.
1627. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 127-30, 189-4 (Sir Robert de Muscegros).
1628. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 57-29, 127-30 (William de Ferrers).
1629. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 189-3.
1630. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 189-3 (Sir John de Muscegros).
1631. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/5227.htm. Cit. Date: 27 Jun 2013.
1632. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/5228.htm. Cit. Date: 27 Jun 2013.
1633. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/1950.htm. Cit. Date: 27 Jun 2013.
1634. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/1951.htm. Cit. Date: 27 Jun 2013.
1635. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/4204.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
1636. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/2220.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
1637. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/2829.htm. Cit. Date: 30 Jun 2013.
1638. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 149-29.
1639. Wikipedia.org, John FitzAlan, 6th Earl of Arundel. Cit. Date: 25 May 2009.
1640. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 274D-29.
1641. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Lines 69-28, 76-28, 83-27 (William de Warenne).
1642. Wikipedia.org, Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk.
1643. Wikipedia.org, Hugh X of Lusignan.
1644. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Lines 275-27.
1645. Wikipedia.org, Isabella of Angoulκme.
1646. Wikipedia.org, Hugh de Vere, 4th Earl of Oxford.
1647. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 60-28 (Hawise de Quincy).
1648. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871754.
1649. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 60-28.
1650. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Lines 1-25, 29A-26.
1651. Wikipedia.org, Line 1-25.
1652. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 101-27.
1653. Wikipedia.org, Louis VIII of France.
1654. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 113-28, 101-27 (Louis VIII).
1655. Wikipedia.org, Blanche of Castile.
1656. Wikipedia.org, Henry II, Duke of Brabant. Cit. Date: 11 Sep 2009.
1657. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 45-28.
1658. Wikipedia.org, Marie of Hohenstaufen.
1659. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 26 Jul 2009.
1660. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 97-28, 123-29 (Maud d'Eu).
1661. Wikipedia.org, Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford.
1662. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 123-29, 97-28 (Humphrey de Bohun V).
1663. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 158B-27, 158C-27.
1664. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 152-27, 158C-27 (Guillaume de Fiennes).
1665. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 120-31.
1666. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 6 Aug 2009.
1667. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 120-30.
1668. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 120-30 (Jean de Brienne).
1669. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 158C-28 (Enguerrand II de Fiennes).
1670. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 120-28 (Berengaria of Castile).
1671. Wikipedia.org, Alfonso IX of Leσn. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.
1672. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 120-28.
1673. Wikipedia.org, Berengaria of Castile. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.
1674. Wikipedia.org, Elisabeth of Hohenstaufen. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.
1675. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 45-27.
1676. Wikipedia.org, Philip of Swabia.
1677. Wikipedia.org, Irene Angelina.
1678. Wikipedia.org, Beatrice of Castile (12421303).
1679. Wikipedia.org, Violant of Aragon. Cit. Date: 13 Sep 2009.
1680. Wikipedia.org, James I of Aragon. Cit. Date: 14 Sep 2009.
1681. Wikipedia.org, Violant of Hungary. Cit. Date: 14 Sep 2009.
1682. Wikipedia.org, Simon of Dammartin. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.
1683. Wikipedia.org, Marie, Countess of Ponthieu. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.
1684. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/9639.htm. Cit. Date: 28 Jun 2013.
1685. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/2476.htm. Cit. Date: 28 Jun 2013.
1686. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/3548.htm. Cit. Date: 28 Jun 2013.
1687. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/3456.htm. Cit. Date: 28 Jun 2013.
1688. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/3540.htm. Cit. Date: 28 Jun 2013.
1689. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 63-29.
1690. Wikipedia.org, Gilbert de Clare, 5th Earl of Hertford.
1691. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 63-29 (Gilbert de Clare).
1692. Browning, Charles Henry, The Magna Charta Barons and their American Descendants (Philadelphia, 1898.), p. 83.
1693. Wikipedia.org, John de Lacy, 1st Earl of Linocln.
1694. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f48/a0024850.htm.
1695. Browning, Charles Henry, The Magna Charta Barons and their American Descendants (Philadelphia, 1898.), pp. 101-102.
1696. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 54-29.
1697. Browning, Charles Henry, The Magna Charta Barons and their American Descendants (Philadelphia, 1898.), p. 102.
1698. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 178-5.
1699. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 178-6 (Maurice FitzMaurice FitzGerald).
1700. Website - Genealogy, http://www.gencircles.com/users/kristinhopper/4/pedigree/6398. Cit. Date: 26 Jun 2013.
1701. Website - Genealogy, http://www.gencircles.com/users/kristinhopper/4/pedigree/6402. Cit. Date: 26 Jun 2013.
1702. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 126 (Nichole d'Aubigny).
1703. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 149-27.
1704. Wikipedia.org, William d'Aubigny, 3rd Earl of Arundel. Cit. Date: 25 May 2009.
1705. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 254-29 (Angharad).
1706. Wikipedia.org, Llywelyn the Great.
1707. Wikipedia.org, Llywelyn the Great. Cit. Date: 9 Aug 2009.
1708. Powys-Land Club, Collections Historical & Archζological Relating to Montgomeryshire, and Its Borders. (Vol. 13. London: Thomas Richards, 1880.), p. 121.
1709. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/4090.htm. Cit. Date: 28 Jun 2013.
1710. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 176C-29 (Robert Tuchet).
1711. Wikipedia.org, Alfonso X of Castile. Cit. Date: 13 Sep 2009.
1712. Wikipedia.org, Alfonso of Molina. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.
1713. Wikipedia.org, Beatrice of Castile (12421303). Cit. Date: 13 Sep 2009.
1714. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=lonwhisler&id=I52670. Cit. Date: 20 Jun 2013.
1715. Wikipedia.org, Baron Zouche is a title that has thrice been created in the Peerage of England. The de la Zouche family descended from Alan la Zouche, 1st Baron la Zouche of Ashby, sometimes called Alan de Porhoλt and Alan la Coche (c. 11361190), a Breton who settled in. Cit. Date: 17 Oct 2009.
1716. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 53-27 (Margaret de Beaumont).
1717. Wikipedia.org, Saer de Quincy, 1st Earl of Winchester.
1718. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 53-27.
1719. Wikipedia.org, Hugh de Vere, 4th Earl of Oxford; Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester.
1720. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 194-7, 127-29 (Agnes of Chester).
1721. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 127-29.
1722. Wikipedia.org, Alexander Comyn, Earl of Buchan.
1723. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 38-26 (Alan).
1724. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 24 Jul 2009.
1725. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 176B-28 (Gladys Dhu).
1726. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 177-7 (Reynold de Braose).
1727. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 132C-29, 176B-28 (Gladys Dhu).
1728. Wikipedia.org, William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke.
1729. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 63-29 (Sir Gilbert de Clare), 66-27 (Isabel de Clare).
1730. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 66-27.
1731. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=becker2&id=P326294550. Cit. Date: 20 Jun 2013.
1732. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 246B-27 (Aveline de Clare), 97-27 (Henry de Bohun).
1733. Wikipedia.org, Geoffrey Fitz Peter, 1st Earl of Essex.
1734. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 246B-27, 246C-27.
1735. Wikipedia.org, John FitzGeoffrey; Roger de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford.
1736. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 69-28 (Maud Marshal), 70-28 (Maud Marshal), 177A-8 (Gilbert de Lacy).
1737. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 177A-8, 71A-30 (Geoffrey de Geneville).
1738. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 177A-7 (Margaret de Braose).
1739. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 28 Jul 2009.
1740. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 177A-7.
1741. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 71A-29, 17-29 (Henry "of Lancaster").
1742. Wikipedia.org, Philip Basset.
1743. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 177-5 (Bertha of Hereford), 194-5 (Bertha of Hereford).
1744. Wikipedia.org, William de Braose, 3rd Lord of Bramber. Cit. Date: 4 Sep 2009.
1745. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 194-5.
1746. Wikipedia.org, Miles de Gloucester, 1st Earl of Hereford.
1747. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=dunova73&id=I3650. Cit. Date: 24 Jun 2013.
1748. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 176B-30 (Sir Edmund de Mortimer). Cit. Date: 6 Aug 2009.
1749. Wikipedia.org, William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick. Cit. Date: 4 Sep 2009.
1750. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 151-25 & 84-25 (Gundred de Warenne).
1751. Wikipedia.org, Roger de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Warwick. Cit. Date: 4 Sep 2009.
1752. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 84-25, 88-25.
1753. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 22 Jul 2009.
1754. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/3164.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
1755. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 84-26 (Waleran de Beaumont.
1756. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 84-26 (Waleran de Beaumont).
1757. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=dunova73&id=I3602. Cit. Date: 24 Jun 2013.
1758. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=dunova73&id=I3603. Cit. Date: 24 Jun 2013.
1759. Wikipedia.org, Hugh de Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester.
1760. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 125-28, 126-28, 127-28.
1761. http://www.familysearch.org, (Kevin Bradford).
1762. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 239-5.
1763. Davies, John, A History of Wales. (Rev. ed. New York: Penguin Group, 2007.), p. 80.
1764. Website - Genealogy, http://www.gencircles.com/users/kristinhopper/4/pedigree/6394. Cit. Date: 26 Jun 2013.
1765. Website - Genealogy, thepeerage.com. Cit. Date: 12 Jun 2009.
1766. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 246B-25.
1767. Wikipedia.org, Richard de Clare, 1st Earl of Hertford. Cit. Date: 3 Sep 2009.
1768. Website - Genealogy, thepeerage.com. Cit. Date: 29 Jan 2007.
1769. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 132D-27, 246B-25 (Richard Fitz Gilbert).
1770. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/2140.htm. Cit. Date: 27 Jun 2013.
1771. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 127-30 (William de Ferrers).
1772. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 189-2 (Hawise Malet).
1773. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 234A-29, 189-2.
1774. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/5229.htm. Cit. Date: 27 Jun 2013.
1775. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/5236.htm. Cit. Date: 27 Jun 2013.
1776. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/5164.htm. Cit. Date: 27 Jun 2013.
1777. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/1956.htm. Cit. Date: 30 Jun 2013.
1778. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/1959.htm. Cit. Date: 30 Jun 2013.
1779. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/4231.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
1780. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/2221.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
1781. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/2222.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
1782. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/2926.htm. Cit. Date: 30 Jun 2013.
1783. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/2833.htm. Cit. Date: 30 Jun 2013.
1784. Wikipedia.org, John Fitzalan, Lord of Oswestry. Cit. Date: 25 May 2009.
1785. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 149-28 (Isabel d'Aubigny).
1786. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 123-26, 83-26 (Isabel de Warenne).
1787. Wikipedia.org, Hamelin de Warenne, 5th Earl of Surrey. Cit. Date: 31 Jul 2009.
1788. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872178.
1789. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 83-26.
1790. Wikipedia.org, Hugh IX of Lusignan.
1791. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 275-26.
1792. Wikipedia.org, Aymer of Angoulκme. Cit. Date: 12 Sep 2009.
1793. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/802.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
1794. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Lines 117-26 & 153A-27.
1795. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 246-27, 60-28 (Hawise de Quincy).
1796. Wikipedia.org, Robert de Vere, 3rd Earl of Oxford.
1797. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871756.
1798. Wikipedia.org, Isabel de Bolebec.
1799. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 267-27, 60-28 (Hawise de Quincy).
1800. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 113-27.
1801. Wikipedia.org, Alfonso VIII of Castile.
1802. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 110-27, 113-27 (Alfonso VIII).
1803. Wikipedia.org, Eleanor of England.
1804. Wikipedia.org, Henry I, Duke of Brabant.
1805. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 155-26.
1806. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 165-27, 155-26 (Henry I).
1807. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 97-27.
1808. Browning, Charles Henry, The Magna Charta Barons and their American Descendants (Philadelphia, 1898.), pp. 81-82.
1809. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 97-27 (Henry de Bohun).
1810. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 123-38 (Alice d'Eu).
1811. Wikipedia.org, Raoul I of Lusignan; Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford.
1812. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 123-28.
1813. Wikipedia.org, Raoul I of Lusignan.
1814. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 158B-26.
1815. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 158A-26, 158B-26 (Enguerrand I de Fiennes), 158A-23 (Godfrey).
1816. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 144-26 (Matilda of Clermont), 152-26.
1817. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 144-26, 152-26 (Albri de Luzarches).
1818. Wikipedia.org, Simon of Dammartin; Marie, Countess of Ponthieu. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.
1819. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 114-26.
1820. Wikipedia.org, Ferdinand II of Leσn. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.
1821. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 112-26, 114-26 (Fernando II).
1822. Wikipedia.org, Urraca of Portugal. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.
1823. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 144-28, 120-29 (Berengaria of Leon).
1824. Wikipedia.org, William IV, Count of Ponthieu. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.
1825. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/535.htm. Cit. Date: 28 Jun 2013.
1826. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/4842.htm. Cit. Date: 28 Jun 2013.
1827. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/4843.htm. Cit. Date: 28 Jun 2013.
1828. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/4615.htm. Cit. Date: 28 Jun 2013.
1829. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/4836.htm. Cit. Date: 28 Jun 2013.
1830. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/4858.htm. Cit. Date: 28 Jun 2013.
1831. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/4859.htm. Cit. Date: 28 Jun 2013.
1832. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/3541.htm. Cit. Date: 28 Jun 2013.
1833. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 63-27 (Amice).
1834. Browning, Charles Henry, The Magna Charta Barons and their American Descendants (Philadelphia, 1898.), pp. 87-88.
1835. Wikipedia.org, Richard de Clare, 4th Earl of Hertford.
1836. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 63-27.
1837. Wikipedia.org, Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale.
1838. Browning, Charles Henry, The Magna Charta Barons and their American Descendants (Philadelphia, 1898.), p. 137.
1839. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 54-29 (Margaret de Quincy).
1840. Wikipedia.org, Roger de Lacy (1170-1211); de Lacy.
1841. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f48/a0024867.htm.
1842. Wikipedia.org, John de Lacy, 1st Earl of Lincoln.
1843. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 54-28.
1844. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 125-29, 54-28 (Robert II de Quincy).
1845. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 178-4.
1846. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 178-4 (Gerald FitzMaurice).
1847. Website - Genealogy, http://www.gencircles.com/users/kristinhopper/4/pedigree/6396. Cit. Date: 26 Jun 2013.
1848. Wikipedia.org, William d'Aubigny, 3rd Earl of Arundel (his son). Cit. Date: 25 May 2009.
1849. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 149-26.
1850. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 149-26 (William d'Aubigny).
1851. Wikipedia.org, John Fitzalan, Lord of Oswestry (his 2nd son). Cit. Date: 25 May 2009.
1852. Wikipedia.org, John Fitzalan, Lord of Oswestry (her 2nd son). Cit. Date: 25 May 2009.
1853. Davies, John, A History of Wales. (Rev. ed. New York: Penguin Group, 2007.), http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_of_England.
1854. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 29A-27.
1855. Wikipedia.org, John of England; Llywelyn the Great.
1856. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 177-6, 177A-6.
1857. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 177-6 (William de Braose).
1858. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 132C-28.
1859. Wikipedia.org, Roger Mortimer of Wigmore.
1860. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 132C-28 (Roger de Mortimer).
1861. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #263522 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
1862. Ingham, Alfred, A History of Altrincham and Bowdon (Altrincham: Mackie, Brewtnall and Co., 1879). Rec. Date: 27 Mar 2011, p. 12.
1863. Website:, Hamon Massy, the 5th, son and heir to the fourth Hamon, gave the advowson of the church of Bowdon unto the priory of Birkenhead in Wirrall, whereunto Richard Massey, Sheriff of Cheshire, was witness, 1278. Hamon, the fifth, married Alice de Whitney, daugh. Cit. Date: 28 Jun 2013.
1864. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #263524 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
1865. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 132C-27, 132B-27 (Maud la Meschin).
1866. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 132C-27, 132B-27. Cit. Date: 25 Jul 2009.
1867. Wikipedia.org, Elen ferch Llywelyn.
1868. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 53-26.
1869. Wikipedia.org, Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester.
1870. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 53-26 (Sir Robert de Beaumont).
1871. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 19 Jul 2009.
1872. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 38-25.
1873. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 38-25 (Roland).
1874. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 21 Jul 2009.
1875. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 97-26, 38-26 (Alan).
1876. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 170-23.
1877. Lloyd, Jacob Youde William, The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd. (Vol. 5. London: Whiting & Co., 1885.), p. 413.
1878. Wikipedia.org, Elizabeth of Vermandois.
1879. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 89-25.
1880. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 38-26 (Alan.
1881. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 28-26 (Alan).
1882. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 177-7 (Reynold de Braose), 143-27 (Sir Reynold de Mohun).
1883. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 66-27 (Isabel de Clare).
1884. Wikipedia.org, John Marshal (Earl Marshal).
1885. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 69-28 (Maud Marshal).
1886. Wikipedia.org, Roger Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk.
1887. Browning, Charles Henry, The Magna Charta Barons and their American Descendants (Philadelphia, 1898.), pp. 78-79.
1888. Wikipedia.org, Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke.
1889. Wikipedia.org, Eva MacMurrough.
1890. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=becker2&id=P326318249. Cit. Date: 20 Jun 2013.
1891. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=becker2&id=P326318254. Cit. Date: 20 Jun 2013.
1892. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 246B-27 (Aveline de Clare).
1893. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 193-6.
1894. Browning, Charles Henry, The Magna Charta Barons and their American Descendants (Philadelphia, 1898.), p. 81.
1895. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 246B-26.
1896. Wikipedia.org, Roger de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford.
1897. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=dunova73&id=I3605. Cit. Date: 24 Jun 2013.
1898. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 177-5 (Bertha of Hereford).
1899. Wikipedia.org, Philip de Braose. Cit. Date: 4 Sep 2009.
1900. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 132C-28 (Roger de Mortimer), Line 194-6 (Sibyl de Braose).
1901. Wikipedia.org, William de Ferrers, 3rd Earl of Derby. Cit. Date: 9 Aug 2009.
1902. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/3349.htm. Cit. Date: 28 Jun 2013.
1903. Wikipedia.org, Robert de Ferrers, 2nd Earl of Derby. Cit. Date: 9 Aug 2009.
1904. Wikipedia.org, Margaret Ferrers, Countess of Derby. Cit. Date: 9 Aug 2009.
1905. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=dunova73&id=I3641. Cit. Date: 24 Jun 2013.
1906. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=dunova73&id=I3643.
1907. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=dunova73&id=I3644. Cit. Date: 25 Jun 2013.
1908. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 193-4 (Sibyl de Neufmarche).
1909. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Lines 193-4, 177-4, 237-4.
1910. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 84-25 (Gundred de Warenne).
1911. Wikipedia.org, Henry de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Warwick.
1912. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 151-24.
1913. Wikipedia.org, William de Warenne, 2nd Earl of Surrey.
1914. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 23 Jul 2009.
1915. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Lines 50-24, 53-24, 83-24, 84-24, 88-25, 89-25, 140-24, 170-23 184-4, 215-24.
1916. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 88-25.
1917. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/3162.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
1918. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=dunova73&id=I3642. Cit. Date: 24 Jun 2013.
1919. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=dunova73&id=I4979.
1920. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 4 Aug 2009.
1921. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 132A-27, 125-27 (Maud de Caen).
1922. Wikipedia.org, Ranulf de Gernon, 4th Earl of Chester.
1923. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 125-27.
1924. Wikipedia.org, Maud of Gloucester. Cit. Date: 4 Sep 2009.
1925. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 194-6.
1926. Wikipedia.org, Gerald de Windsor.
1927. Wikipedia.org, Gerald de Windsor; Constables and Governors of Windsor Castle; Carew Baronets. Cit. Date: 17 Oct 2009.
1928. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 12A-21.
1929. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 178-2 (Nest).
1930. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 239-4 (Ragnaillt).
1931. Wikipedia.org, Cynan ab Iago.
1932. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 239-4.
1933. Website - Genealogy, http://www.gencircles.com/users/kristinhopper/4/pedigree/6392. Cit. Date: 26 Jun 2013.
1934. Ancient Wales Studies (http://www.ancientwalesstudies.org), http://www.ancientwalesstudies.org/id42.html.
1935. Website - Genealogy, http://www.gencircles.com/users/kristinhopper/4/pedigree/6392.
1936. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/2154.htm. Cit. Date: 27 Jun 2013.
1937. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 189-1, 234A-28.
1938. Browning, Charles Henry, The Magna Charta Barons and their American Descendants (Philadelphia, 1898.), p. 105.
1939. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 189-1 (Sir William Malet), 234A-28 (William II Malet).
1940. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/5230.htm. Cit. Date: 27 Jun 2013.
1941. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/5165.htm. Cit. Date: 27 Jun 2013.
1942. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/1965.htm. Cit. Date: 30 Jun 2013.
1943. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/617.htm. Cit. Date: 30 Jun 2013.
1944. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/619.htm. Cit. Date: 30 Jun 2013.
1945. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/4232.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
1946. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/2224.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
1947. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/650.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
1948. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/1287.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
1949. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/2837.htm. Cit. Date: 30 Jun 2013.
1950. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/2840.htm. Cit. Date: 30 Jun 2013.
1951. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 118-25, 123-25.
1952. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871913.
1953. Wikipedia.org, Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.
1954. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 139-27, 123-27 (Maud de Warenne).
1955. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 83-25.
1956. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 108-26, 83-25 (William de Warenne).
1957. Wikipedia.org, Patrick of Salisbury, 1st Earl of Salisbury. Cit. Date: 4 Aug 2009.
1958. Wikipedia.org, Hugh IX of Lusignan; Hugh VIII de Lusignan. Cit. Date: 13 Sep 2009.
1959. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), ine 275-26 (Hugh IX de Lusignan).
1960. Wikipedia.org, William IV of Angoulκme. Cit. Date: 12 Sep 2009.
1961. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/1111.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
1962. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/1112.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
1963. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 117-25.
1964. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872200.
1965. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 267-26.
1966. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-23, 118-25 (Geoffrey V).
1967. Wikipedia.org, Empress Matilda. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.
1968. Wikipedia.org, Sancho III of Castile.
1969. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 113-26.
1970. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 113A-26, 113-26 (Sancho III).
1971. Wikipedia.org, Blanca Garcιs of Navarre.
1972. Wikipedia.org, Ela, Countess of Salisbury. Cit. Date: 2 Aug 2009.
1973. Wikipedia.org, Ela, Countess of Salisbury.
1974. Wikipedia.org, William of Salisbury, 2nd Earl of Salisbury. Cit. Date: 4 Aug 2009.
1975. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 155-25.
1976. Wikipedia.org, Godfrey III, Count of Leuven.
1977. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 155-25 (Godfrey III).
1978. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 165-27 (Mathilde of Flanders).
1979. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 101-26).
1980. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 165-26, 169-26 (Mary of Blois), 155-26 (Henry I).
1981. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 169-26.
1982. Wikipedia.org, Isaac II Angelos.
1983. Wikipedia.org, Hugh VIII of Lusignan; County of La Marche.
1984. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 275-24.
1985. Wikipedia.org, ul I of Lusignan.
1986. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 123-27.
1987. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 158B-25.
1988. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 144-25 (Clemence de Bar-le-Duc).
1989. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 144-25.
1990. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 113-25, 114-25.
1991. Wikipedia.org, Alfonso VII of Leσn and Castile.
1992. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 113-25 (Alfonso VII).
1993. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 112-25.
1994. Wikipedia.org, Afonso I of Portugal.
1995. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 112-25 (Alfonso I).
1996. Wikipedia.org, Maud of Savoy.
1997. Wikipedia.org, John I, Count of Ponthieu. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.
1998. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/4850.htm.
1999. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/4853.htm. Cit. Date: 28 Jun 2013.
2000. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/3140.htm. Cit. Date: 28 Jun 2013.
2001. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/4860.htm. Cit. Date: 28 Jun 2013.
2002. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/4870.htm.
2003. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #125 Pin #890136 Maitland Dirk Brower.
2004. Browning, Charles Henry, The Magna Charta Barons and their American Descendants (Philadelphia, 1898.), p. 100.
2005. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 178-3.
2006. Wikipedia.org, Maurice FitzGerald, Lord of Lanstephan.
2007. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 178-3 (Maurice FitzGerald).
2008. Wikipedia.org, William d'Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel. Cit. Date: 25 May 2009.
2009. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 149-25 (Adeliza of Louvain).
2010. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 149-25.
2011. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 63-27 (Amice) & 149-26 (William d'Aubigny).
2012. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 125-28 (Hugh of Kevelioc).
2013. Wikipedia.org, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Owain_Gwynedd. Cit. Date: 12 Apr 2009.
2014. Davies, John, A History of Wales. (Rev. ed. New York: Penguin Group, 2007.), pp. 80, 121, 137.
2015. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 176B-25.
2016. Wikipedia.org, Andrew II of Hungary. Cit. Date: 14 Sep 2009.
2017. Wikipedia.org, Yolanda de Courtenay. Cit. Date: 14 Sep 2009.
2018. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 132B-26.
2019. Wikipedia.org, Hugh de Mortimer.
2020. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 132B-26 (William le Meschin).
2021. Wikipedia.org, Walchelin de Ferriers. Cit. Date: 4 Sep 2009.
2022. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 53-27, 130-27 (Maud de St. Liz).
2023. Wikipedia.org, Saer de Quincy, 1st Earl of Winchester. Cit. Date: 17 Oct 2009.
2024. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 130-27, 53-27 (Margaret de Beaumont).
2025. Browning, Charles Henry, The Magna Charta Barons and their American Descendants (Philadelphia, 1898.), p. 120.
2026. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 53-25.
2027. Wikipedia.org, Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester.
2028. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 53-25 (Robert de Beaumont), 63-25 (Robert de Beaumont).
2029. Browning, Charles Henry, The Magna Charta Barons and their American Descendants (Philadelphia, 1898.), p. 121.
2030. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 38-24 (Gunnild of Dunbar).
2031. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 38-24.
2032. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 177A-7 (Margeret de Braose).
2033. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=becker2&id=P326322730. Cit. Date: 20 Jun 2013.
2034. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f95/a0019525.htm.
2035. Browning, Charles Henry, The Magna Charta Barons and their American Descendants (Philadelphia, 1898.), p. 101.
2036. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f95/a0019520.htm.
2037. Wikipedia.org, Aubrey de Vere II.
2038. Browning, Charles Henry, The Magna Charta Barons and their American Descendants (Philadelphia, 1898.), p. 77.
2039. Wikipedia.org, Hugh Bigod, 1st Earl of Norfolk.
2040. Wikipedia.org, Hugh Bigod, 1st Earl of Norfolk; Aubrey de Vere II.
2041. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=cbryant6&id=I019011.
2042. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=dunova73&id=I3609. Cit. Date: 24 Jun 2013.
2043. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=cbryant6&id=I019015. Cit. Date: 24 Jun 2013.
2044. Wikipedia.org, William de Braose, 1st Lord of Bramber. Cit. Date: 4 Sep 2009.
2045. Wikipedia.org, Juhel of Totnes. Cit. Date: 4 Sep 2009.
2046. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 177-4 (Sibyl de Neufmarche).
2047. Wikipedia.org, Walter de Gloucester.
2048. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 193-5 (Margaret of Hereford).
2049. Wikipedia.org, List of nicknames of European royalty and nobility: H.
2050. Browning, Charles Henry, The Magna Charta Barons and their American Descendants (Philadelphia, 1898.), p. 80.
2051. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 177-3 (Nesta).
2052. Wikipedia.org, Bernard de Neufmarchι.
2053. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 177-3.
2054. Wikipedia.org, Roger de Beaumont.
2055. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Lines 151-23 (Beatrix de Montdidier), 153A-23 (Beatrix de Montdidier), 113A-25 (Garcia VII).
2056. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/3303.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
2057. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Lines 151-23, 153A-23.
2058. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/3304.htm. Cit. Date: 28 Jun 2013.
2059. Wikipedia.org, William de Warenne, 1st Earl of Surrey.
2060. Wikipedia.org, Gundred.
2061. Wikipedia.org, "Ralph de Gael." Cit. Date: 17 Jul 2013.
2062. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 108-25 (Hιlie of Burgundy).
2063. Wikipedia.org, William III, Count of Ponthieu. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.
2064. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 108-25.
2065. Wikipedia.org, Helie of Burgundy. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.
2066. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 170-22.
2067. Wikipedia.org, David I of Scotland.
2068. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 130-26.
2069. Wikipedia.org, Maud, Countess of Huntingdon. Cit. Date: 17 Oct 2009.
2070. Wikipedia.org, Hugh of Vermandois.
2071. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 53-23, 140-23 (Adelaide de Vermandois).
2072. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 140-23, 50-23.
2073. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 50-24 (Isabel de Vermandois).
2074. Wikipedia.org, Robert de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Leicester.
2075. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 184-4.
2076. Wikipedia.org, Gilbert Fitz Richard. Cit. Date: 17 Oct 2009.
2077. Website - Genealogy, thepeerage.com. Cit. Date: 28 Jan 2007.
2078. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 184-3, 246-24 (Adelaide de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis), 246B-24 (Adelaide).
2079. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f95/a0019557.htm.
2080. Wikipedia.org, Gilbert Fitz Richard; Aubrey de Vere II.
2081. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 246-24, 246B-24.
2082. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f95/a0019558.htm.
2083. Wikipedia.org, William II Longespιe. Cit. Date: 2 Aug 2009.
2084. Wikipedia.org, William Longespιe, 3rd Earl of Salisbury. Cit. Date: 2 Aug 2009.
2085. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 132A-26, 132D-26.
2086. Browning, Charles Henry, The Magna Charta Barons and their American Descendants (Philadelphia, 1898.), pp. 86-87.
2087. Wikipedia.org, Ranulf le Meschin, 3rd Earl of Chester.
2088. Website - Genealogy, thepeerage.com. Cit. Date: 7 Feb 2011.
2089. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 132A-26 (Ranulph III).
2090. Wikipedia.org, Lucy of Bolingbroke. Cit. Date: 3 Sep 2009.
2091. Wikipedia.org, Robert de Brus, 1st Lord of Annandale. Cit. Date: 1 Aug 2009.
2092. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 125-26, 124-26.
2093. Wikipedia.org, Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester.
2094. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 124-26 (Robert de Caen), 63-26 (Hawise de Beaumont).
2095. Wikipedia.org, Mabel FitzHamon of Gloucester. Cit. Date: 4 Sep 2009.
2096. Davies, John, A History of Wales. (Rev. ed. New York: Penguin Group, 2007.), p. 81.
2097. Lee, Sidney, ed, Dictionary of National Biography, Vol. XII (New York, 1909.), p. 1015.
2098. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 176-1 (Llywelyn ap Seisyll).
2099. Website - Genealogy, http://www.gencircles.com/users/kristinhopper/4/pedigree/7137. Cit. Date: 26 Jun 2013.
2100. Wikipedia.org, Iago ab Idwal ap Meurig.
2101. Ancient Wales Studies (http://www.ancientwalesstudies.org), http://www.ancientwalesstudies.org/id42.htm. Cit. Date: 12 Apr 2009.
2102. Lloyd, Jacob Youde William, The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd. (Vol. 5. London: Whiting & Co., 1885.), p. 100.
2103. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/2257.htm. Cit. Date: 27 Jun 2013.
2104. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 234A-27.
2105. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 234A-27 (Gilbert Malet).
2106. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 234A-28 (William II Malet).
2107. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/5231.htm. Cit. Date: 27 Jun 2013.
2108. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/5037.htm. Cit. Date: 27 Jun 2013.
2109. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/3925.htm. Cit. Date: 27 Jun 2013.
2110. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/1966.htm. Cit. Date: 30 Jun 2013.
2111. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/1454.htm. Cit. Date: 30 Jun 2013.
2112. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/1490.htm. Cit. Date: 30 Jun 2013.
2113. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/2227.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
2114. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/2229.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
2115. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/2223.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
2116. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/2226.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
2117. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/1287.htm.
2118. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/2838.htm. Cit. Date: 30 Jun 2013.
2119. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/2980.htm. Cit. Date: 30 Jun 2013.
2120. Wikipedia.org, John Fitzalan, Lord of Oswestry (his grandson). Cit. Date: 25 May 2009.
2121. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 118-24.
2122. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871915.
2123. Wikipedia.org, Fulk of Jerusalem. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.
2124. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 129-24 (Fulk V).
2125. Wikipedia.org, Ermengarde of Maine. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.
2126. Wikipedia.org, Wulgrin II, Count of Angoulκme. Cit. Date: 12 Sep 2009.
2127. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 153A-25 (Marguerite de Turenne).
2128. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/1121.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
2129. Wikipedia.org, Wulgrin II, Count of Angoulκme. Cit. Date: 13 Sep 2009.
2130. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/2539.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
2131. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/3448.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
2132. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 117-24 (Louis VI); 101-24 (Louis VI).
2133. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 107-25.
2134. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 138-25 (Renaud de Courtenay).
2135. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f95/a0019514.htm.
2136. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 246-25 (Adeliza de Clare).
2137. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f95/a0019515.htm.
2138. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 246-25; 246D-25.
2139. Wikipedia.org, Aubrey de Vere II; Gilbert Fitz Richard. Cit. Date: 17 Oct 2009.
2140. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 267-25.
2141. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 267-25 (Walter I de Bolebec).
2142. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 121-25, 121B-26 (Elizabeth).
2143. Wikipedia.org, Henry I of England.
2144. Wikipedia.org, Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor.
2145. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 45-23.
2146. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 274-23.
2147. Wikipedia.org, Bertha of Savoy.
2148. Wikipedia.org, Garcνa Ramνrez of Navarre.
2149. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 113A-25.
2150. Wikipedia.org, Marguerite de l'Aigle.
2151. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 113A-25 (Garcia VII).
2152. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 155-24.
2153. Wikipedia.org, Godfrey II of Leuven.
2154. Wikipedia.org, Henry II of Limburg.
2155. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 164-25, 165-25, 129-25 (Sybil of Anjou).
2156. Wikipedia.org, Thierry, Count of Flanders. Cit. Date: 14 Sep 2009.
2157. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 129-25, 165-25 (Thierry of Lorraine).
2158. Wikipedia.org, Sibylla of Anjou. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.
2159. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 169-25, 165-26 (Matthew of Alsace), 158-24 (Matilda of Boulogne).
2160. Wikipedia.org, Stephen of England. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.
2161. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 158-24, 165-26 (Matthew of Alsace).
2162. Wikipedia.org, Matilda of Boulogne. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.
2163. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 45-25, 166-25 (Judith of Bavaria).
2164. Wikipedia.org, Frederick II, Duke of Swabia.
2165. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 45-26 (Frederick III, Barbarossa).
2166. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 45-27 (Philip II).
2167. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 193-5.
2168. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 275-23.
2169. Wikipedia.org, Hugh VII of Lusignan; County of La Marche.
2170. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 275-23 (Hugh VII de Lusignan).
2171. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 158B-24.
2172. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 158A-24.
2173. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 246-23 (Margaret de Rameru), 144-25 (Clιmence de Bar-le-Duc).
2174. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f96/a0019614.htm.
2175. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 246-23, 144-25 (Clιmence de Bar-le-Duc).
2176. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f96/a0019615.htm.
2177. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 144-24.
2178. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 144-24 (Reinald I).
2179. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 132-25, 113-24 (Urraca I).
2180. Wikipedia.org, Raymond of Burgundy.
2181. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 113-24.
2182. Wikipedia.org, Urraca of Leσn and Castile.
2183. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 113-25 (Alfonso VII), 111-26 (Petronilla of Aragon).
2184. Wikipedia.org, Henry, Count of Portugal.
2185. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 112-24.
2186. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 274B-25.
2187. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 274B-25 (Amadeus III).
2188. Wikipedia.org, Guy II of Ponthieu. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.
2189. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/4862.htm. Cit. Date: 28 Jun 2013.
2190. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f51/a0025186.htm.
2191. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #125 Pin #877611 Maitland Dirk Brower.
2192. Wikipedia.org, Barons of Halton.
2193. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #125 Pin #877612 Maitland Dirk Brower.
2194. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3143362&id=I653650881.
2195. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3143362&id=I653650887.
2196. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3143362&id=I653650888.
2197. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), 178-2.
2198. Davies, John, A History of Wales. (Rev. ed. New York: Penguin Group, 2007.).
2199. Wikipedia.org, Nest ferch Rhys. Cit. Date: 17 Oct 2009.
2200. Website:, http://www.renderplus.com/hartgen/htm/montgomery.htm.
2201. Wikipedia.org, William d'Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel (his son). Cit. Date: 25 May 2009.
2202. Wikipedia.org, William d'Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel (her son). Cit. Date: 25 May 2009.
2203. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 155-23.
2204. Wikipedia.org, Godfrey I of Leuven.
2205. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 155-23 (Godfrey I).
2206. Browning, Charles H, Welsh Settlement of Pensylvania. (Philadelphia: William J. Campbell, 1912.), P. 281.
2207. Wikipedia.org, Peter II of Courtenay. Cit. Date: 14 Sep 2009.
2208. Wikipedia.org, Yolanda of Flanders. Cit. Date: 14 Sep 2009.
2209. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 132B-25.
2210. Wikipedia.org, Ranulf de Briquessart. Cit. Date: 4 Sep 2009.
2211. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 132B-25 (Ranulph II).
2212. Website - Genealogy, thepeerage.com. Cit. Date: 20 Nov 2007.
2213. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 130-26 (Maud of Huntingdon).
2214. Wikipedia.org, Simon I de Senlis, Earl of Huntingdon-Northampton. Cit. Date: 17 Oct 2009.
2215. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 130-27 (Maud de St. Liz).
2216. Wikipedia.org, Robert Fitz Richard; Saer de Quincy, 1st Earl of Winchester. Cit. Date: 17 Oct 2009.
2217. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 184-2 (Rohese Giffard), 130-27 (Maud de St. Liz).
2218. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f95/a0019582.htm.
2219. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 184-2, 130-27 (Maud de St. Liz.).
2220. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f95/a0019583.htm.
2221. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 121B-26, 38-24 (Gunnild of Dunbar).
2222. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 38-23.
2223. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 38-23 (Waldeve).
2224. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f95/a0019545.htm.
2225. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593874437.
2226. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f95/a0019546.htm has Beatrice (Beatrix) Gand (Ghent). Was that the same person??.
2227. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593874438.
2228. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f52/a0025203.htm.
2229. Wikipedia.org, William de Mandeville.
2230. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f95/a0019590.htm.
2231. Wikipedia.org, Baron Percy. Cit. Date: 1 Aug 2009.
2232. Wikipedia.org, Roger Bigod, 1st Earl of Norfolk.
2233. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 177-2 (Nesta).
2234. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 177-2.
2235. Wikipedia.org, Walchelin de Ferriers.
2236. Wikipedia.org, Humphrey de Vielles.
2237. Wikipedia.org, Barons of Loughmoe. Cit. Date: 4 Sep 2009.
2238. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593877461.
2239. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 151-23 (Beatrix de Montdidier).
2240. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/1830.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
2241. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 151-23.
2242. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 18A-23 (Nele d'Aubigny), 113A-25 (Garcia VII).
2243. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 151A-22, 151-22 (Adele de Roucy), 149-23 (Adelaide of Namur).
2244. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f92/a0019295.htm.
2245. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 151-22, 246-22, 149-23 (Adela de Rameru), 151A-22 (Hilduin III de Rameru).
2246. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f96/a0019619.htm.
2247. Wikipedia.org, Henry I of France; Elizabeth of Vermandois.
2248. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 53-22, 101-22.
2249. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 241-6.
2250. Wikipedia.org, Anne of Kiev.
2251. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 50-22, 140-22.
2252. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), 50-22 (Herbert IV).
2253. Wikipedia.org, Elizabeth of Vermandois; Hugh of Vermandois; Herbert IV, Count of Vermandois.
2254. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=dunova73&id=I3645. Cit. Date: 25 Jun 2013.
2255. Wikipedia.org, "House of Harcourt." Cit. Date: 18 Jul 2013.
2256. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=dunova73&id=I3646. Cit. Date: 25 Jun 2013.
2257. Wikipedia.org, Robert Fitzhamon.
2258. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 63-26 (Hawise de Beaumont).
2259. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 176-1.
2260. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 176A-4.
2261. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 176A-3.
2262. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 176A-3 (Aelfgar).
2263. Lloyd, Jacob Youde William, The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd. (Vol. 5. London: Whiting & Co., 1885.), p.100. Cit. Date: 23 Apr 2009.
2264. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/5167.htm. Cit. Date: 27 Jun 2013.
2265. Wikipedia.org, Robert de Ferrers, 1st Earl of Derby. Cit. Date: 9 Aug 2009.
2266. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/2303.htm. Cit. Date: 28 Jun 2013.
2267. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/2304.htm. Cit. Date: 28 Jun 2013.
2268. Wikipedia.org, Walkelin de Derby. Cit. Date: 9 Aug 2009.
2269. Wikipedia.org, "William Peverel the Younger." Cit. Date: 21 Jul 2013.
2270. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 234A-26.
2271. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/3926.htm. Cit. Date: 27 Jun 2013.
2272. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/2005.htm. Cit. Date: 30 Jun 2013.
2273. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/8034.htm. Cit. Date: 30 Jun 2013.
2274. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/4211.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
2275. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/2246.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
2276. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/2297.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
2277. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/2228.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
2278. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/2839.htm. Cit. Date: 30 Jun 2013.
2279. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/3619.htm. Cit. Date: 30 Jun 2013.
2280. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 118-23.
2281. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871918.
2282. Wikipedia.org, Fulk IV, Count of Anjou. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.
2283. Wikipedia.org, Bertrade de Montfort. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.
2284. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 164-24 (Gertrude of Flanders).
2285. Wikipedia.org, Theodoric II, Duke of Lorraine. Cit. Date: 14 Sep 2009.
2286. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 164-24.
2287. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 118-24 (Fulk V).
2288. Wikipedia.org, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baldwin_II_of_Jerusalem. Cit. Date: 6 Jul 2013.
2289. Wikipedia.org, Elias I of Maine. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.
2290. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), ine 108-25 (Hιlie of Burgundy).
2291. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 108-24.
2292. Wikipedia.org, Eudes I, Duke of Burgundy. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.
2293. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 108-24 (Eudes I).
2294. Wikipedia.org, William III, Count of Angoulκme. Cit. Date: 12 Sep 2009.
2295. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/3455.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
2296. Wikipedia.org, William III, Count of Angoulκme. Cit. Date: 13 Sep 2009.
2297. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/4377.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
2298. Wikipedia.org, Roger the Poitevin. Cit. Date: 13 Sep 2009.
2299. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 274A-24, 101-24 (Louis VI).
2300. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 101-24 (Louis VI), 274A-24 (Humbert II).
2301. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 107-24 (Ermengarde de Nevers).
2302. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 107-24.
2303. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 107-25 (Renaud de Courtenay).
2304. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 138-26 (Renaud de Courtenay).
2305. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 246D-26 (Adelicia de Vere).
2306. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 246-26 (Aubrey de Vere).
2307. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 121-24, 169-23 (Maud of Flanders).
2308. Website - Genealogy, thepeerage.com.
2309. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 162-23, 169-23.
2310. Wikipedia.org, Matilda of Flanders. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.
2311. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 121B-26 (Elizabeth).
2312. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 170-21, 171-21.
2313. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-21, 158-23 (Eustace III).
2314. Wikipedia.org, Saint Margaret of Scotland. Cit. Date: 5 Oct 2009.
2315. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 113A-25 (Garcia VII), 18A-23 (Nele d'Aubigny).
2316. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 155-24 (Godfrey II).
2317. Wikipedia.org, Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut. Cit. Date: 14 Sep 2009.
2318. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 169-24 (Adela of Normandy).
2319. Wikipedia.org, Stephen II, Count of Blois. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.
2320. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 169-24.
2321. Wikipedia.org, Adela of Normandy. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.
2322. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 158-23.
2323. Wikipedia.org, Eustace III, Count of Boulogne. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.
2324. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 158-23 (Eustace III).
2325. Wikipedia.org, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agnes_of_Germany. Cit. Date: 15 Jan 2009.
2326. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 166-24.
2327. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 248-8, 166-24 (Henry I).
2328. Wikipedia.org, Hugh VI de Lusignan.
2329. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 275-22.
2330. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 275-22 (Hugh VI de Lusignan).
2331. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 158B-23.
2332. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 158A-23.
2333. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 158A-23 (Godfrey).
2334. Wikipedia.org, Dammartin-en-Goλle.
2335. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f96/a0019616.htm.
2336. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f96/a0019617.htm.
2337. Wikipedia.org, Hugh d'Avranches, 1st Earl of Chester.
2338. Website - Genealogy, thepeerage.com. Cit. Date: 11 Mar 2011.
2339. Website - Genealogy, thepeerage.com (Emma de Contville).
2340. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, Source: http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872564.
2341. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Lline 132A-25 (Ranulph II).
2342. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 167-23, 144-23 (Ermentrude of Burgundy).
2343. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 144-23.
2344. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 132-24, 108-24 (Eudes I).
2345. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 132-24 (William I) & Line 144-22 (William I).
2346. Wikipedia.org, Alfonso VI of Leσn and Castile.
2347. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 113-23 (Constance of Burgundy).
2348. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 113-23.
2349. Wikipedia.org, Constance of Burgundy.
2350. Wikipedia.org, Ramon Berenguer II, Count of Barcelona. Cit. Date: 13 Sep 2009.
2351. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 111-26 (Petronilla of Aragon).
2352. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 112-23, 108-23.
2353. Wikipedia.org, Henry of Burgundy.
2354. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 112-24 (Henry I).
2355. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f51/a0025188.htm.
2356. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #125 Pin #881644 Maitland Dirk Brower.
2357. Wikipedia.org, Barons of Halton. Cit. Date: 17 Oct 2009.
2358. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f51/a0025189.htm.
2359. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #125 Pin #879420 Maitland Dirk Brower.
2360. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f51/a0025190.htm.
2361. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #125 Pin #877661 Maitland Dirk Brower.
2362. Browning, Charles Henry, The Magna Charta Barons and their American Descendants (Philadelphia, 1898.), p.100.
2363. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #125 Pin #877662 Maitland Dirk Brower.
2364. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 124-26 (Robert de Caen).
2365. Wikipedia.org, Roger de Montgomerie, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury. Cit. Date: 4 Sep 2009.
2366. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/409.htm. Cit. Date: 28 Jun 2013.
2367. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/428.htm. Cit. Date: 28 Jun 2013.
2368. Wikipedia.org, Roger Bigod, 1st Earl of Norfolk. Cit. Date: 25 May 2009.
2369. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 155-22.
2370. Wikipedia.org, Godfrey I of Leuven, Henry III of Leuven.
2371. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 155-22 (Henry II).
2372. Wikipedia.org, Joscelin of Leuven. Cit. Date: 31 Jul 2009.
2373. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 149-22.
2374. Website - Genealogy, thepeerage.com. Cit. Date: 17 Aug 2005.
2375. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 149-23.
2376. Wikipedia.org, Margaret I, Countess of Flanders. Cit. Date: 14 Sep 2009.
2377. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.).
2378. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), line 132A-24.
2379. Wikipedia.org, Waltheof, Earl of Northumbria.
2380. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 130-25 (Judith of Lens).
2381. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 130-25, 98A-23, 148-22 (Lambert of Boulogne).
2382. Wikipedia.org, "Ralph de Gael", http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_de_Guader. Cit. Date: 13 Jul 2013.
2383. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 38-22.
2384. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f95/a0019553.htm.
2385. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f95/a0019555.htm.
2386. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593874439.
2387. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f95/a0019556.htm.
2388. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593874440.
2389. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f52/a0025205.htm.
2390. Wikipedia.org, Geoffrey de Mandeville (11th century). Cit. Date: 17 Oct 2009.
2391. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f52/a0025206.htm.
2392. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f95/a0019588.htm.
2393. Wikipedia.org, Eudo Dapifer. Cit. Date: 17 Oct 2009.
2394. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f95/a0019589.htm.
2395. Website - Genealogy, thepeerage.com. Cit. Date: 22 May 2004.
2396. Wikipedia.org, Robert de Stafford. Cit. Date: 9 Aug 2009.
2397. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 176-2.
2398. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/413.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
2399. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #103113 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer). Cit. Date: 18 Jul 2009.
2400. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593874656.
2401. Website - Genealogy, http://www.geni.com/people/Jean-de-Conteville/6000000007605652998. Cit. Date: 6 Jul 2013.
2402. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/1834.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
2403. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/3382.htm.
2404. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 151A-21.
2405. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f004/f56/a0045643.htm.
2406. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 151A-23 (Andre I de Rameru).
2407. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 151-21, 144A-22 (Beatrix of Hainaut).
2408. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f93/a0019300.htm.
2409. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 106-22, 151-21 (Ebles I).
2410. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 101-21.
2411. Wikipedia.org, Robert II of France.
2412. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 141A-21, 101-21 (Robert II).
2413. Wikipedia.org, Constance of Arles.
2414. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-20 (Edward "the Atheling").
2415. Wikipedia.org, Ingegerd Olofsdotter of Sweden; Anne of Kiev.
2416. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 50-21, 140-21.
2417. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 140-21 (Otho).
2418. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 50-22 (Herbert IV), 140-22 (Herbert IV).
2419. Wikipedia.org, Herbert IV, Count of Vermandois.
2420. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 140-22 (Herbert IV).
2421. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=dunova73&id=I4092. Cit. Date: 25 Jun 2013.
2422. Wikipedia.org, Haimo (dapifer). Cit. Date: 4 Sep 2009.
2423. Wikipedia.org, "Owain ap Hywel Dda," http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Owain_ap_Hywel_Dda. Cit. Date: 22 Jun 2013.
2424. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 175-1 (Brian).
2425. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 175-1, 239-1.
2426. Wikipedia.org, Henry de Ferrers. Cit. Date: 9 Aug 2009.
2427. Wikipedia.org, Robert de Ferrers, 1st Earl of Derby. Cit. Date: 4 Sep 2009.
2428. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/3645.htm. Cit. Date: 28 Jun 2013.
2429. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/2309.htm. Cit. Date: 28 Jun 2013.
2430. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 234A-25.
2431. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/3927.htm. Cit. Date: 27 Jun 2013.
2432. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/1606.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
2433. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/8035.htm. Cit. Date: 30 Jun 2013.
2434. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/4212.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
2435. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/2298.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
2436. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/2513.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
2437. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/918.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
2438. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 118-22 (Ermengarde of Anjou).
2439. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871922.
2440. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 118-22.
2441. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 119-23 (Fulk IV).
2442. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 118-23 (Fulk IV).
2443. Wikipedia.org, Simon I de Montfort; Ιpernon. Cit. Date: 14 Aug 2009.
2444. Wikipedia.org, Elias I of Maine.
2445. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=dunova73&id=I3619. Cit. Date: 24 Jun 2013.
2446. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=cbryant6&id=I018470.
2447. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/4539.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
2448. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/4563.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
2449. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/4708.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
2450. Wikipedia.org, Roger the Poitevin; County of La Marche. Cit. Date: 13 Sep 2009.
2451. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 274A-23.
2452. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 138-24 (Ermengarde de Nevers).
2453. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 107-23.
2454. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 107-23 (Renaud II).
2455. http://www.familysearch.org, Kevin Bradford.
2456. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 130-23.
2457. Wikipedia.org, Robert I, Duke of Normandy. Cit. Date: 5 Sep 2009.
2458. Wikipedia.org, Herleva (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herleva).
2459. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593882938.
2460. Website - Genealogy, thepeerage.com (Herleva de Falaise). Cit. Date: 11 Jan 2007.
2461. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 162-22, 128-22 (Adele of France).
2462. Wikipedia.org, Baldwin V, Count of Flanders. Cit. Date: 14 Sep 2009.
2463. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 128-22, 162-22 (Baldwin V).
2464. Wikipedia.org, Adela of France, Countess of Flanders. Cit. Date: 14 Sep 2009.
2465. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 170-20.
2466. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), ine 170-20 (Duncan I MacCrinan).
2467. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 171-21 (Malcolm III Canmore).
2468. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 158-22, 158A-22.
2469. Wikipedia.org, Eustace II, Count of Boulogne. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.
2470. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 158A-22 (Eustace II).
2471. Wikipedia.org, Ida of Lorraine. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.
2472. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-20.
2473. Wikipedia.org, Edward the Exile.
2474. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 241-6, , 1-20 (Edward the Exile), 158-23 (Eustace III).
2475. Wikipedia.org, Agatha, wife of Edward the Exile.
2476. Wikipedia.org, Gerard, Duke of Lorraine. Cit. Date: 14 Sep 2009.
2477. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 164-23.
2478. Wikipedia.org, Robert I, Count of Flanders. Cit. Date: 14 Sep 2009.
2479. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 164-23 (Robert I).
2480. Wikipedia.org, Gertrude of Saxony.
2481. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 264-26 (Thibaud).
2482. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 45-24. Cit. Date: 2004.
2483. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 45-24.
2484. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 166-23 (Judith of Normandy).
2485. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 166-23.
2486. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 243A-23, 166-24 (Henry I).
2487. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 243-7. 166-24 (Henry I).
2488. Wikipedia.org, Hugh V of Lusignan.
2489. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 275-21.
2490. Wikipedia.org, County of La Marche. Cit. Date: 13 Sep 2009.
2491. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 275-21 (Hugh V de Lusignan).
2492. Wikipedia.org, Almodis de la Marche. Cit. Date: 13 Sep 2009.
2493. Wikipedia.org, Constance of Arles; Robert II of France. Cit. Date: 9 Aug 2009.
2494. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f95/a0019561.htm.
2495. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f95/a0019560.htm.
2496. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 144-23 (Ermentrude of Burgundy).
2497. Wikipedia.org, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophie_of_Bar. Cit. Date: 16 Jul 2013.
2498. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 108-22, 113-22.
2499. Wikipedia.org, Robert I, Duke of Burgundy.
2500. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 108-22 (Robert the Old), 113-22 (Robert the Old).
2501. Wikipedia.org, Ramon Berenguer I, Count of Barcelona.
2502. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 71C-26, 71B-25 (Beatrice of Burgundy), 71A-26 (Roger I de Join ville).
2503. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 71C-25.
2504. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 71C-25 (Guy II de Vignory).
2505. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f51/a0025192.htm.
2506. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #125 Pin #881643 Maitland Dirk Brower.
2507. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f51/a0025193.htm.
2508. http://www.familysearch.org, mpact Disc #125 Pin #879421 Maitland Dirk Brower.
2509. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #125 Pin #890149 Maitland Dirk Brower.
2510. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #125 Pin #894683 Maitland Dirk Brower.
2511. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #125 Pin #877632 Maitland Dirk Brower.
2512. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f51/a0025196.htm.
2513. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #125 Pin #877635 Maitland Dirk Brower.
2514. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 12A-21 (Walter FitzOther).
2515. Website:, http://masseyfamgenealogy.tripod.com/a31.htm#i3139.
2516. Wikipedia.org, William I Talvas. Cit. Date: 11 Sep 2009.
2517. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/429.htm. Cit. Date: 28 Jun 2013.
2518. Web - Message Boards, Discussion Groups, Email, Post by Scott Denison 28 July 2008 in the Massey Family Genealogy Forum (Genealogy.com).
2519. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 155-21.
2520. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 155-21 (Lambert II).
2521. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), 149-23 (Adelaide of Namur).
2522. Website:, http://www.varrall.net/pafg58.htm#1156.
2523. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 132A-24 (Alice of Normandy).
2524. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 132A-23, 166-22.
2525. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 132A-23 (Richard III).
2526. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f004/f56/a0045687.htm.
2527. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #103114 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
2528. Wikipedia.org, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herluin_de_Conteville.
2529. Website - Genealogy, thepeerage.com (Herluin de Conteville).
2530. Wikipedia.org, Siward, Earl of Northumbria.
2531. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 13-25 (Judith of Lens).
2532. Wikipedia.org, Herleva.
2533. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 130-24.
2534. Website - Genealogy, thepeerage.com. Cit. Date: 22 Dec 2003.
2535. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 172-20.
2536. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 34-21.
2537. Website - Genealogy, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593874441.
2538. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593874441.
2539. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f52/a0025209.htm.
2540. Wikipedia.org, Barons of Loughmoe.
2541. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f96/a0019603.htm.
2542. Wikipedia.org, Gilbert, Count of Brionne. Cit. Date: 17 Oct 2009.
2543. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f96/a0019604.htm.
2544. Wikipedia.org, Richard Fitz Gilbert. Cit. Date: 17 Oct 2009.
2545. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 184-1. Cit. Date: 30 Jul 2009.
2546. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 184-1 (Walter II Giffard).
2547. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f87/a0018708.htm.
2548. Wikipedia.org, Richard I, Duke of Normandy. Cit. Date: 14 Aug 2009.
2549. Website - Genealogy, thepeerage.com. Cit. Date: 7 Mar 2010.
2550. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1B-23.
2551. Wikipedia.org, Lords and Counts of Harcourt. Cit. Date: 4 Sep 2009.
2552. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/3965.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
2553. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/425.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
2554. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 121E-20 (Richard I).
2555. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #103112 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer). Cit. Date: 7 Aug 2009.
2556. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 162-19.
2557. Wikipedia.org, Arnulf I, Count of Flanders.
2558. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871973.
2559. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 7 Aug 2009.
2560. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 151A-20.
2561. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f004/f56/a0045642.htm.
2562. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 106-22.
2563. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 106-22 (Regnier V).
2564. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 151-20.
2565. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f90/a0019044.htm.
2566. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Lines 53-20, 101-20, 106-20, 141-20.
2567. Wikipedia.org, Hugh Capet.
2568. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 144A-20, 141-20 (Hugh Capet).
2569. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 145-19, 101-21 (Robert II).
2570. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 159-20, 101-21 (Robert II).
2571. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 101-21 (Robert II).
2572. Wikipedia.org, "Conrad I of Burgundy." Cit. Date: 16 Jul 2013.
2573. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 157-19, 133-19, 101-21 (Robert II).
2574. Wikipedia.org, "Matilda of France." Cit. Date: 16 Jul 2013.
2575. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 107-21 (Adθle of France).
2576. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 162-21.
2577. Wikipedia.org, Baldwin IV, Count of Flanders. Cit. Date: 13 Sep 2009.
2578. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 162-21 (Baldwin IV)).
2579. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 132A-22 (Judith of Brittany).
2580. Wikipedia.org, Richard II, Duke of Normandy. Cit. Date: 5 Sep 2009.
2581. Website - Genealogy, thepeerage.com. Cit. Date: 7 Apr 2007.
2582. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 132A-22.
2583. Wikipedia.org, Judith of Brittany. Cit. Date: 5 Sep 2009.
2584. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 108-22 (Robert the Old).
2585. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 119A-21.
2586. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #125 Pin #874597 Maitland Dirk Brower.
2587. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 118-20 (Adelaide de Vermandois).
2588. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/4316.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
2589. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 118-20, 121-20.
2590. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 141A-20.
2591. Wikipedia.org, William I of Provence.
2592. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 141A-20 (William II).
2593. Wikipedia.org, Adelaide of Anjou.
2594. Wikipedia.org, Vladimir I of Kiev.
2595. Wikipedia.org, Family life and children of Vladimir I.
2596. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-19.
2597. Wikipedia.org, Edmund Ironside. Cit. Date: 5 Oct 2009.
2598. Wikipedia.org, Ealdgyth (floruit 10151016).
2599. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-19 (Edmund II).
2600. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 53-22 (Henry I of France).
2601. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 50-20.
2602. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 50-20 (Herbert III), 140-20 (Herbert III).
2603. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/1994.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
2604. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/1587.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
2605. Website:, http://www.varrall.net/pafg58.htm#1158.
2606. Davies, John, A History of Wales. (Rev. ed. New York: Penguin Group, 2007.), p. 83.
2607. Wikipedia.org, Hywel Dda.
2608. Davies, John, A History of Wales. (Rev. ed. New York: Penguin Group, 2007.), pp. 83-84.
2609. Wikipedia.org, Idwal Foel.
2610. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Henry de Ferrers. Cit. Date: 9 Aug 2009.
2611. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/5209.htm. Cit. Date: 28 Jun 2013.
2612. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/8509.htm. Cit. Date: 28 Jun 2013.
2613. Wikipedia.org, Richard de Redvers. Cit. Date: 21 Jul 2013.
2614. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/3948.htm. Cit. Date: 27 Jun 2013.
2615. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/1267.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
2616. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/2587.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
2617. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/3941.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
2618. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871924.
2619. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 118-22 (Ermengard of Anjou).
2620. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871925.
2621. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 118-21.
2622. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 118-21 (Fulk III).
2623. Wikipedia.org, Richard, Count of Ιvreux. Cit. Date: 14 Aug 2009.
2624. Wikipedia.org, Herbert I of Maine. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.
2625. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/4564.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
2626. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/4565.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
2627. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/1988.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
2628. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/4717.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
2629. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/4722.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
2630. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Lines 185A-4, 275-21 (Hugh V de Lusignan).
2631. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 185A-4 (Bernard I).
2632. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 274-22.
2633. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 274-22 & 274A-22.
2634. Wikipedia.org, Bertha of Savoy. Cit. Date: 6 Aug 2009.
2635. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 274A-23 (Amadeus II).
2636. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 5 Aug 2009.
2637. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 107-22.
2638. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 107-22 (William I).
2639. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 130-24 (Adelaide).
2640. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/3960.htm. Cit. Date: 28 Jun 2013.
2641. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #263528 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
2642. Website - Genealogy, http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/s/n/e/Herman-W-Snell/TREE/0003tree.html.
2643. Wikipedia.org, Hamon de Massey.
2644. Wikipedia.org, William I Talvas.
2645. Website - Genealogy, thepeerage.com. Cit. Date: 21 Jun 2003.
2646. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 164-23 (Robert I), 149-22 (Albert III).
2647. Wikipedia.org, Bernard II, Duke of Saxony.
2648. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 166-23 (Judith).
2649. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 170-19. Cit. Date: 10 Apr 2009.
2650. Wikipedia.org, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%ADn%C3%A1n_of_Dunkeld.
2651. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 170-19, 172-19.
2652. Wikipedia.org, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bethoc.
2653. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 149-20 (Ermengarde of Lorraine), 164-24 (Gertrude of Flanders).
2654. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 149-20.
2655. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 158-21 (Maud of Louvain).
2656. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 148-21, 158-21.
2657. Wikipedia.org, Godfrey III, Duke of Lower Lorraine. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.
2658. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 45-22.
2659. Wikipedia.org, Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor.
2660. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 243-6, 166-24 (Henry I).
2661. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 243-6 (Bιla I).
2662. Wikipedia.org, Pons, Count of Toulouse. Cit. Date: 13 Sep 2009.
2663. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 185A-5 (Almode), 185-2 (Emma of Mortain).
2664. Wikipedia.org, William III, Count of Toulouse. Cit. Date: 13 Sep 2009.
2665. Wikipedia.org, Emma of Provence.
2666. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f95/a0019562.htm.
2667. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f004/f56/a0045689.htm.
2668. Wikipedia.org, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_II,_Duke_of_Upper_Lorraine. Cit. Date: 16 Jul 2013.
2669. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f51/a0025197.htm.
2670. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #125 Pin #894665 Maitland Dirk Brower.
2671. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #125 Pin #884511 Maitland Dirk Brower.
2672. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #125 Pin #877630 Maitland Dirk Brower.
2673. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #125 Pin #877631 Maitland Dirk Brower.
2674. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #125 Pin #875061 Maitland Dirk Brower.
2675. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #125 Pin #890540 Maitland Dirk Brower.
2676. Web - Message Boards, Discussion Groups, Email, Post by Scott Denison 28 July 2008 in the Massey Family Genealogy Forum (Genealogy.com). Cit. Date: 28 Jul 2008.
2677. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/430.htm. Cit. Date: 28 Jun 2013.
2678. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/3626.htm. Cit. Date: 28 Jun 2013.
2679. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #103116 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
2680. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 155-20, 148-20 (Gerberga).
2681. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 148-20, 155-20 (Lambert I).
2682. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Lines 149-21 (Albert II), 155-21 (Lambert II).
2683. Wikipedia.org, Gothelo I, Duke of Lorraine. Cit. Date: 31 Jul 2009.
2684. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 149-21.
2685. Burke, John, A General and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerage and Baronetage of the British Empire. (4th ed., Vol. 1. London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley: 1832.), p. 655.
2686. Wikipedia.org, "Le Bec-Hellouin'. Cit. Date: 21 Jul 2013.
2687. Wikipedia.org, Ealdred, Earl of Bamburgh.
2688. Wikipedia.org, Uhtred of Bamburgh.
2689. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 34-20 (Ζlfgifu).
2690. Website - Genealogy, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593874984.
2691. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f87/a0018719.htm.
2692. Wikipedia.org, "Geoffrey, Count of Eu." Cit. Date: 18 Jul 2013.
2693. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 184-1.
2694. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f96/a0019608.htm.
2695. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 121E-19. Cit. Date: 30 Jul 2009.
2696. Wikipedia.org, William I, Duke of Normandy.
2697. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 121E-19.
2698. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/423.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
2699. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #125 Pin #875034 Maitland Dirk Brower. Cit. Date: 30 Jul 2009.
2700. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 121E-20. Cit. Date: 30 Jul 2009.
2701. Wikipedia.org, Gunnora, Duchess of Normandy. Cit. Date: 5 Sep 2009.
2702. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/442.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
2703. Wikipedia.org, Robert II (Archbishop of Rouen). Cit. Date: 14 Aug 2009.
2704. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-18, 34-19.
2705. Wikipedia.org, Ethelred "the Unready."
2706. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-17.
2707. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-17 (Edgar).
2708. http://www.familysearch.org, Disc #125 Pin #878217 Maitland Dirk Brower.
2709. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/4202.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
2710. http://www.familysearch.org, Disc #125 Pin #891165 Maitland Dirk Brower & Kevin Bradford.
2711. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 121E-21 (Richard II).
2712. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/1990.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
2713. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 176A-2.
2714. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 176A-2 (Leofric).
2715. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-18 (Ethelred II).
2716. Wikipedia.org, Ζlfgifu of York.
2717. Wikipedia.org, Bernard the Dane. Cit. Date: 4 Sep 2009.
2718. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/417.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
2719. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/426.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
2720. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/6928.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
2721. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 162-18.
2722. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871976.
2723. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 48-20; 162-18 (Arnold I).
2724. Wikipedia.org, Arnulf I, Count of Flanders; Herbert II, Count of Vermandois.
2725. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871977.
2726. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871975.
2727. Wikipedia.org, Hermann Billung. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.
2728. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593876112.
2729. Wikipedia.org, Godfrey I, Count of Verdun. Cit. Date: 31 Jul 2009.
2730. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 151A-19.
2731. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f004/f56/a0045645.htm.
2732. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), :ome 151A-19.
2733. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f004/f56/a0045646.htm.
2734. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 151-19 (Alberade of Lorraine).
2735. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 151-19.
2736. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f90/a0019043.htm.
2737. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 106-21 (Hedwig of France), 144A-21 (Hedwig of France).
2738. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 106-21, 144A-21.
2739. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Lines 53-19, 101-19, 141-19 (Hedwig of Saxony).
2740. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 141-19, 53-19 (Hugh Magnus).
2741. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 106-21 (Hedwig).
2742. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 121E-19.
2743. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 144A-19.
2744. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 144A-19 (William I of Poitou).
2745. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 141A (Constance of Provence).
2746. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 141A-19.
2747. Wikipedia.org, Fulk II of Anjou.
2748. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/2475.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
2749. Wikipedia.org, Sviatoslav I of Kiev. Cit. Date: 19 Sep 2009.
2750. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 50-19, 140-19 (Gerberga), 142-19 (Gerberga).
2751. Wikipedia.org, Adalbert I, Count of Vermandois.
2752. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 140-19, 50-20 (Herbert III).
2753. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-15, 45-16.
2754. Wikipedia.org, Edward the Elder.
2755. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872162.
2756. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872375.
2757. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 140-20 (Herbert III).
2758. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/1991.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
2759. Website:, http://www.varrall.net/pafg58.htm#1159.
2760. Ingram, James, translator, The Annales Cambriae 447-954 (The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. London: Everyman Press, 1912.), 928 Hywel journeyed to Rome. Helen died..
2761. Website:, http://www.varrall.net/pafg58.htm#1160.
2762. Wikipedia.org, Anarawd ap Rhodri; Rhodri the Great. Cit. Date: 20 Sep 2009.
2763. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/3661.htm. Cit. Date: 28 Jun 2013.
2764. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/3854.htm. Cit. Date: 28 Jun 2013.
2765. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/3949.htm. Cit. Date: 27 Jun 2013.
2766. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/266.htm. Cit. Date: 27 Jun 2013.
2767. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/4744.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
2768. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/1602.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
2769. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/3939.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
2770. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593876616.
2771. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/4566.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
2772. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/4567.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
2773. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/4717.htm.
2774. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 185A-3.
2775. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 185A (Adalbert I).
2776. Wikipedia.org, William V, Duke of Aquitaine.
2777. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 107-21.
2778. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 143-20.
2779. Wikipedia.org, Frederick of Luxembourg. Cit. Date: 13 Sep 2009.
2780. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 170-18.
2781. Wikipedia.org, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_II_of_Scotland.
2782. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 149-19 (Charles of Lorraine).
2783. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 45-21.
2784. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 157-21.
2785. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 109-23.
2786. Wikipedia.org, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thierry_I,_Duke_of_Upper_Lorraine. Cit. Date: 16 Jul 2013.
2787. Wikipedia.org, "Herman II, Duke of Swabia." Cit. Date: 16 Jul 2013.
2788. Wikipedia.org, "Gerberga of Burgundy." Cit. Date: 16 Jul 2013.
2789. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #125 Pin #890120 Maitland Dirk Brower.
2790. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #125 Pin #879338 Maitland Dirk Brower.
2791. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #125 Pin #877627 Maitland Dirk Brower.
2792. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #125 Pin #877628 Maitland Dirk Brower.
2793. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #125 Pin #875067.
2794. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #125 Pin #875070 Maitland Dirk Brower.
2795. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #125 Pin #890542.
2796. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/4666.htm. Cit. Date: 28 Jun 2013.
2797. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/4665.htm. Cit. Date: 28 Jun 2013.
2798. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/970.htm. Cit. Date: 28 Jun 2013.
2799. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 155-19.
2800. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 155-19 (Reginar III).
2801. Wikipedia.org, Waltheof of Bamburgh.
2802. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593874986.
2803. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593874987.
2804. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f96/a0019609.htm.
2805. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f96/a0019610.htm.
2806. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 121E-18, 144A-19 (William I of Poitou).
2807. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f00/a0020075.htm.
2808. Wikipedia.org, Rollo. Cit. Date: 5 Sep 2009.
2809. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/445.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
2810. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 121E-18 (Ganger Rolf).
2811. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/465.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
2812. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 121E-19.
2813. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 50-18.
2814. Wikipedia.org, Herbert II, Count of Vermandois.
2815. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871672.
2816. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 48-19, 50-18 (Herbert II).
2817. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f87/a0018747.htm.
2818. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 121E-19. Cit. Date: 30 Jul 2009.
2819. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 176A-1.
2820. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-18 (Aethelred II).
2821. Wikipedia.org, Thored. Cit. Date: 6 Oct 2009.
2822. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/4174.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
2823. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/2477.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
2824. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/2478.htm.
2825. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 162-17.
2826. Wikipedia.org, Baldwin II.
2827. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871978.
2828. Wikipedia.org, Ζlfthryth, Countess of Flanders.
2829. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 44-16, 162-17 (Baldwin II).
2830. http://www.familysearch.org, (Kevin Bradford). Cit. Date: 7 Aug 2009.
2831. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, Line 1-16 (Edmund I).
2832. Wikipedia.org, Guξnes.
2833. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872021.
2834. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Lines 140-18, 151-18, 240-18, 142-18 (Gerberga).
2835. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f90/a0019005.htm.
2836. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Lines 142-18, 148-18, 151-18.
2837. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f90/a0019006.htm.
2838. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Lines 48-18, 53-18, 101-18.
2839. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 48-18, 53-18 (Robert I), 101-18 (Robert I).
2840. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 100B-20.
2841. Wikipedia.org, "Wigeric of Lotharingia," http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wigeric_of_Lotharingia. Cit. Date: 13 Sep 2009.
2842. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 143-18, 100B-20 (Wigeric).
2843. Wikipedia.org, Wigeric of Lotharingia.
2844. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 141-18, 147-18.
2845. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f01/a0020132.htm.
2846. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 141-18 (Henry I), 142-17 (Henry I), 148-18 (Henry I).
2847. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 144A-18 (Ebles Mancer).
2848. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 141A-18.
2849. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 141A (Charles Constantine).
2850. Wikipedia.org, Robert of Vermandois.
2851. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 118-19.
2852. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871886.
2853. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871933.
2854. Davies, John, A History of Wales. (Rev. ed. New York: Penguin Group, 2007.), pp. 78-79.
2855. Wikipedia.org, Rhodri the Great.
2856. Davies, John, A History of Wales. (Rev. ed. New York: Penguin Group, 2007.), pp. 80-81.
2857. Ingram, James, translator, The Annales Cambriae 447-954 (The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. London: Everyman Press, 1912.), 909 King Cadell son of Rhodri dies.
2858. Ingram, James, translator, The Annales Cambriae 447-954 (The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. London: Everyman Press, 1912.).
2859. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/3696.htm. Cit. Date: 28 Jun 2013.
2860. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #125 Pin #878212 Maitland Dirk Brower.
2861. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/3249.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
2862. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593876617.
2863. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 119A-21 (Ermengarde of Anjou).
2864. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/3857.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
2865. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/4568.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
2866. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 185A-2.
2867. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 185A-2 (Boso I).
2868. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 185A-3 (Adalbert I).
2869. Wikipedia.org, William V, Duke of Aquitaine. Cit. Date: 13 Sep 2009.
2870. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 121E-19. Cit. Date: 30 Jul 2009.
2871. Wikipedia.org, Siegfried of Luxembourg. Cit. Date: 13 Sep 2009.
2872. Wikipedia.org, Hedwig of Nordgau. Cit. Date: 13 Sep 2009.
2873. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 170-17.
2874. Wikipedia.org, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenneth_II_of_Scotland.
2875. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 148-18.
2876. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 45-20.
2877. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 45-20 (Henry).
2878. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 243-4.
2879. Wikipedia.org, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wigeric_of_Lotharingia. Cit. Date: 16 Jul 2013.
2880. Wikipedia.org, "Theodoric I, Duke of Upper Lorraine." Cit. Date: 16 Jul 2013.
2881. Wikipedia.org, "Conrad I, Duke of Swabia." Cit. Date: 16 Jul 2013.
2882. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #125 Pin #895721 Maitland Dirk Brower.
2883. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #125 Pin #887106 Maitland Dirk Brower.
2884. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #125 Pin #890132 Maitland Dirk Brower.
2885. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #125 Pin #890134 Maitland Dirk Brower.
2886. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #125 Pin #887229 Maitland Dirk Brower.
2887. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #125 Pin #893292.
2888. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #125 Pin #890538 Maitland Dirk Brower.
2889. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #125 Pin #879585 Maitland Dirk Brower.
2890. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #125 Pin #893495 Maitland Dirk Brower.
2891. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 240-18.
2892. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 155-18 (Reginar II).
2893. Wikipedia.org, Aldhun.
2894. Wikipedia.org, Osulf I of Bamburgh.
2895. Website - Genealogy, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872022.
2896. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872022.
2897. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 121E-19. Cit. Date: 30 Jul 2009.
2898. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f00/a0020082.htm.
2899. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 121E-17.
2900. Wikipedia.org, Oppland.
2901. Wikipedia.org, Rognvald Eysteinsson. Cit. Date: 5 Sep 2009.
2902. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/4176.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
2903. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f00/a0020083.htm.
2904. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 121E-17 (Ragnvald I).
2905. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 121E-18 (Ganger Rolf). Cit. Date: 30 Jul 2009.
2906. Wikipedia.org, Berengar II of Neustria. Cit. Date: 5 Sep 2009.
2907. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 121E-19. Cit. Date: 30 Jul 2009.
2908. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872188.
2909. Wikipedia.org, Edmund I of England.
2910. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-16 (Edmund I).
2911. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/2283.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
2912. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/2479.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
2913. Wikipedia.org, Baldwin I, Count of Flanders.
2914. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 162-16 (Judith).
2915. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871946.
2916. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871945.
2917. Wikipedia.org, Judith of Flanders.
2918. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-13 (AEthelwulf).
2919. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-14, 44-15.
2920. Wikipedia.org, Alfred the Great.
2921. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I59387198.
2922. Wikipedia.org, Ealhswith, Alfred the Great.
2923. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-14 (Alfred the Great), 44-15 (Alfred the Great).
2924. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871981.
2925. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 50-17, 53-18 (Robert I).
2926. Wikipedia.org, Herbert I, Count of Vermandois.
2927. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871673.
2928. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871884.
2929. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/2930.htm.
2930. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 121E-19. Cit. Date: 30 Jul 2009.
2931. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 49-18 (Herbert II), 48-18 (Robert I).
2932. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871888.
2933. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 155-17, 240-17, 140-17.
2934. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f05/a0020572.htm.
2935. Wikipedia.org, Reginar, Duke of Lorraine.
2936. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 140-17 (Reginar I).
2937. Wikipedia.org, "Rudolph II of Burgundy." Cit. Date: 16 Jul 2013.
2938. Wikipedia.org, "Bertha of Swabia." Cit. Date: 16 Jul 2013.
2939. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 48-17.
2940. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 181-6.
2941. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872395.
2942. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f01/a0020152.htm.
2943. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 148-17.
2944. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 148-17 (Otto).
2945. Wikipedia.org, Charles the Simple.
2946. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 141A-17 (Anna of Byzantium).
2947. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 141A-17.
2948. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 141A-18 (Charles Constantine).
2949. Wikipedia.org, Merfyn Frych; Rhodri the Great. Cit. Date: 22 Sep 2009.
2950. Website:, http://www.varrall.net/pafg58.htm#1162.
2951. Website:, http://www.varrall.net/pafg58.htm#1741.
2952. Ingram, James, translator, The Annales Cambriae 447-954 (The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. London: Everyman Press, 1912.), 877 Rhodri and his son Gwriad is killed by the Saxons.
2953. Ingram, James, translator, The Annales Cambriae 447-954 (The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. London: Everyman Press, 1912.), 903 Merfyn son of Rhodri died and Llywarch son of Hyfaidd dies.
2954. Davies, John, A History of Wales. (Rev. ed. New York: Penguin Group, 2007.), PP.80-81.
2955. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593876619.
2956. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593876620.
2957. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 121E-19. Cit. Date: 30 Jul 2009.
2958. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 121E-19. Cit. Date: 30 Jul 2009.
2959. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 170-16.
2960. Wikipedia.org, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_I_of_Scotland. Cit. Date: 10 Apr 2009.
2961. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 45-19.
2962. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 243-3.
2963. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 136-20.
2964. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #125 Pin #875489 Maitland Dirk Brower.
2965. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #125 Pin #878411 Maitland Dirk Brower.
2966. Wikipedia.org, Harald I of Denmark.
2967. Wikipedia.org, Harald I of Denmark. Cit. Date: 26 Jul 2009.
2968. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f50/a0025002.htm.
2969. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 121E-16.
2970. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f50/a0025003.htm.
2971. Wikipedia.org, Alfred the Great. Cit. Date: 17 Jul 2009.
2972. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872190.
2973. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-15 (Edward I).
2974. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873413.
2975. Website:, http://library.gramps-project.org/users/tpf/I1912.html.
2976. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 148-15, 162-16 (Judith).
2977. Wikipedia.org, Charles the Bald.
2978. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 148-15 (Charles II).
2979. Wikipedia.org, Odo I, Count of Orlιans. Cit. Date: 20 Sep 2009.
2980. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-13.
2981. Wikipedia.org, Ζthelwulf of Wessex.
2982. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872467.
2983. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593874489.
2984. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-13 (Aethelwulf).
2985. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871983.
2986. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-13 (Aethelwulf).
2987. Wikipedia.org, Aethelhelm, Ealdorman of Kent; Edward the Elder.
2988. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872191.
2989. Ingram, James, translator, The Annales Cambriae 447-954 (The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. London: Everyman Press, 1912.), 917 Queen Aethelflaed died.
2990. Wikipedia.org, Ealhswith.
2991. Wikipedia.org, Pepin, Count of Vermandois.
2992. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 50-16.
2993. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 50-17 (Herbert I), 118-17 (Herbert I).
2994. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 240-16, 140-16 (Helletrude).
2995. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f05/a0020578.htm.
2996. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), 140-16.
2997. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 48-16.
2998. Wikipedia.org, Robert III of Worms.
2999. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871887.
3000. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 181-5.
3001. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872404.
3002. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Lines 49-17, 181-5 (Hugh III).
3003. Wikipedia.org, "Conrad I, Count of Auxerre." Cit. Date: 16 Jul 2013.
3004. Wikipedia.org, Welf (father of Judith). Cit. Date: 13 Sep 2009.
3005. Wikipedia.org, "Waldrada of Worms." Cit. Date: 16 Jul 2013.
3006. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 148-16.
3007. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 144A-16.
3008. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 141A-16.
3009. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 141A-16 (Leo VI).
3010. Website:, http://www.varrall.net/pafg58.htm#1163.
3011. Wikipedia.org, Merfyn Frych.
3012. Wikipedia.org, Rhodri the Great. Cit. Date: 17 Jul 2009.
3013. Website:, http://www.varrall.net/pafg86.htm#1742.
3014. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 121E-19. Cit. Date: 30 Jul 2009.
3015. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593876559.
3016. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593876560.
3017. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593876621.
3018. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593875848.
3019. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/4355.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
3020. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/2937.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
3021. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593875360.
3022. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593875361.
3023. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 143-17.
3024. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 170-15.
3025. Wikipedia.org, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_II_of_Scotland.
3026. Wikipedia.org, Louis the Stammerer.
3027. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 148-16 (Louis II), 143-16 (Louis II).
3028. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 192-20, 45-18.
3029. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 45-18.
3030. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 243-2.
3031. Wikipedia.org, "Rudolph I of Burgundy." Cit. Date: 16 Jul 2013.
3032. Wikipedia.org, "Guilla of Provence." Cit. Date: 16 Jul 2013.
3033. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #125 Pin #890565 Maitland Dirk Brower.
3034. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #125 Pin #890567 Maitland Dirk Brower.
3035. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f50/a0025005.htm. Cit. Date: 18 Jul 2009.
3036. Wikipedia.org, Torf-Einarr. Cit. Date: 5 Sep 2009.
3037. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 121E-15.
3038. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f50/a0025008.htm.
3039. Wikipedia.org, Oppland. Cit. Date: 18 Jul 2009.
3040. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f50/a0025009.htm.
3041. Wikipedia.org, Vestfold. Cit. Date: 19 Jul 2009.
3042. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 45-17, 147-19.
3043. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873414.
3044. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 140-14, 148-14.
3045. Wikipedia.org, Louis the Pious.
3046. Wikipedia.org, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou.
3047. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871724.
3048. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 140-14 (Louis I), 148-14 (Louis I).
3049. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871879.
3050. Wikipedia.org, Judith of Bavaria (795-843).
3051. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-13 (Aethelwulf).
3052. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 148-16 (Louis II).
3053. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871987.
3054. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-13 (Aethelwulf).
3055. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-13 (Aethelwulf).
3056. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872466.
3057. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-13 (Aethelwulf).
3058. Wikipedia.org, Bernard of Italy.
3059. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 50-15.
3060. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 50-15 (Bernard).
3061. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 240-15.
3062. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 140-15.
3063. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f98/a0019866.htm.
3064. Wikipedia.org, Lothair I.
3065. Wikipedia.org, Ermengarde of Tours.
3066. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 48-15.
3067. Wikipedia.org, Robert of Hesbaye. Cit. Date: 23 Jul 2009.
3068. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872397.
3069. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872398.
3070. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 48-16 (Rutpert III).
3071. Wikipedia.org, Gerold of Vinzgouw; Odo I, Count of Orlιans.
3072. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593874377.
3073. Wikipedia.org, Odo, Count of Orlιans.
3074. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593874378.
3075. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872406.
3076. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 181-4 (Luitfride II).
3077. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f004/f29/a0042955.htm.
3078. Wikipedia.org, "Ranulf I of Aquitaine." Cit. Date: 20 Jul 2013.
3079. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 144A-16 (Ranulf I).
3080. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 141A-15.
3081. Website:, http://www.varrall.net/pafg58.htm#1164.
3082. Website:, http://www.varrall.net/pafg105.htm#2131.
3083. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593876623.
3084. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593876626.
3085. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593876418.
3086. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593877315.
3087. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593875363.
3088. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 170-14.
3089. Wikipedia.org, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantine_I_of_Scotland. Cit. Date: 10 Apr 2009.
3090. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 45-18, 192-19.
3091. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 45-17.
3092. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 243-1.
3093. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 243-2 (Zoltαn).
3094. Wikipedia.org, "Conrad II, Duke of Transjurane Burgundy." Cit. Date: 16 Jul 2013.
3095. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 145-16.
3096. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872025.
3097. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f50/a0025011.htm.
3098. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 121E-14.
3099. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f50/a0025013.htm.
3100. Wikipedia.org, Olaf Geirstad-Alf. Cit. Date: 19 Jul 2009.
3101. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-13 (Aethelwulf).
3102. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-13 (Aethelwulf).
3103. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873415.
3104. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), 50-13, 140-13, 190-13.
3105. Wikipedia.org, Charlemagne.
3106. Wikipedia.org, Rhenish Hesse.
3107. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #91438 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3108. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 182-5, 140-13 (Charlemagne), 148-13 (Charlemagne), 190-13 (Charlemagne).
3109. Wikipedia.org, Hildegard of Vinzgouw.
3110. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #91440 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3111. Wikipedia.org, Ermengarde of Hesbaye.
3112. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 140-14 (Louis I).
3113. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f98/a0019865.htm.
3114. Wikipedia.org, Ingerman of Hesbaye.
3115. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 140-15 (Lothair I).
3116. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f06/a0020602.htm.
3117. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 144A-15 (Rotrude).
3118. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871880.
3119. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871881.
3120. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-13 (Aethelwulf).
3121. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 50-14.
3122. Wikipedia.org, Pepin of Italy.
3123. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 50-14 (Pepin).
3124. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 240-14 (Theidlindis).
3125. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 240-14.
3126. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 48-14.
3127. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872399.
3128. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 48-15 (Rutpert II).
3129. Wikipedia.org, Gerold of Vinzgouw.
3130. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 50-13 (Charlemagne).
3131. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #91443 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3132. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 182-4.
3133. Wikipedia.org, Hildegard of Vinzgouw; Gerold of Vinzgouw; Hnabi.
3134. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 181-3.
3135. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872408.
3136. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 144A-15.
3137. Website:, http://www.varrall.net/pafg58.htm#1165.
3138. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593876624.
3139. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593876625.
3140. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593876419.
3141. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593876622.
3142. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593877316.
3143. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593875362.
3144. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593875366.
3145. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 710-13.
3146. Wikipedia.org, Kenneth MacAlpin. Cit. Date: 10 Apr 2009.
3147. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 243-1 (Arpαd).
3148. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f50/a0025022.htm.
3149. Wikipedia.org, Gudrψd the Hunter. Cit. Date: 19 Jul 2009.
3150. Wikipedia.org, Pepin the Short.
3151. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 50-12.
3152. http://www.familysearch.org, Disc #94 Pin #91489 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3153. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 240A-12, 50-12 (Pepin III the Short).
3154. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872469.
3155. Wikipedia.org, House of Wessex family tree.
3156. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 240-13.
3157. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 48-13.
3158. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872400.
3159. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 48-13 (Rutpert I).
3160. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872401.
3161. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 182-3.
3162. http://www.familysearch.org, FamilySearch.org Compact Disc #94 Pin #95135 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer) has Duke of Allemania, d. 788.
3163. Wikipedia.org, Hnabi. Cit. Date: 20 Sep 2009.
3164. Wikipedia.org, Hnabi.
3165. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #91486 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3166. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 181-2.
3167. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872409.
3168. Website:, http://www.varrall.net/pafg58.htm#1166.
3169. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 170-12. Cit. Date: 10 Apr 2009.
3170. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f50/a0025020.htm.
3171. Wikipedia.org, Halfdan the Mild. Cit. Date: 19 Jul 2009.
3172. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 190-11, 191-11, 50-11 (Rotrou).
3173. Wikipedia.org, Charles Martel.
3174. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #91488 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3175. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871722.
3176. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 50-11.
3177. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 240A-11.
3178. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 240A-11 (Charibert).
3179. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872470.
3180. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 240-12.
3181. Website:, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593875389.
3182. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 48-12.
3183. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872403.
3184. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872402.
3185. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 812-2.
3186. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #98929 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3187. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 181-1.
3188. Wikipedia.org, Adalrich, Duke of Alsace. Cit. Date: 13 Sep 2009.
3189. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872411.
3190. Website:, http://www.varrall.net/pafg59.htm#1167.
3191. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593875369.
3192. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593875370.
3193. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593881403.
3194. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593881404.
3195. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 170-11.
3196. Wikipedia.org, Eystein Halfdansson. Cit. Date: 19 Jul 2009.
3197. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #91670 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3198. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 190-10 (Pepin II of Heristal).
3199. Wikipedia.org, Alpaida.
3200. Wikipedia.org, Theodo of Bavaria.
3201. Wikipedia.org, Tassilo II of Bavaria.
3202. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 240A-10.
3203. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872471.
3204. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), line 1-8.
3205. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 240-11.
3206. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 48-11.
3207. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 48-11 (Chrodobertus).
3208. Wikipedia.org, Gotfrid; Theodo of Bavaria.
3209. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 182-1.
3210. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #308134 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3211. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #9898 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3212. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873571.
3213. Wikipedia.org, Sigebert III. Cit. Date: 19 Sep 2009.
3214. Website:, http://www.varrall.net/pafg59.htm#1168.
3215. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593875372.
3216. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593875373.
3217. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593875371.
3218. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593881405.
3219. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593881406.
3220. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593881407.
3221. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593881408.
3222. Wikipedia.org, Αed Find.
3223. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 170-10.
3224. Wikipedia.org, Halfdan Hvitbeinn. Cit. Date: 19 Jul 2009.
3225. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f50/a0025021.htm.
3226. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 190-9.
3227. Wikipedia.org, Ansegisel.
3228. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #91673 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3229. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 190-9 (Duke Ansegisel).
3230. Wikipedia.org, Saint Begga.
3231. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #91674 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3232. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 240A-9.
3233. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872472.
3234. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-7.
3235. Wikipedia.org, Cenred of Wessex.
3236. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 48-10.
3237. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #98935 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3238. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #98936 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3239. Wikipedia.org, Adalrich, Duke of Alsace.
3240. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 240A-7.
3241. Wikipedia.org, Dagobert I.
3242. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873572.
3243. Website:, http://www.varrall.net/pafg59.htm#1169.
3244. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593875374.
3245. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593881409.
3246. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593881410.
3247. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593883058.
3248. Wikipedia.org, Olof Trδtδlja. Cit. Date: 19 Jul 2009.
3249. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f50/a0025026.htm.
3250. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 190-8.
3251. Wikipedia.org, Saint Arnulf of Metz.
3252. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #91675 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3253. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #107700 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3254. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #91441 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3255. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 24A-8.
3256. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 240A-8 (Clovis II).
3257. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872473.
3258. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1.
3259. Wikipedia.org, Ceolwald of Wessex.
3260. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 48-9.
3261. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #99001 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3262. Wikipedia.org, Theodo of Bavaria. Cit. Date: 20 Sep 2009.
3263. Wikipedia.org, Theodo of Bavaria; Agilofings. Cit. Date: 20 Sep 2009.
3264. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #308135 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3265. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 240A-6.
3266. Wikipedia.org, Chlothar II.
3267. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873573.
3268. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 240A-7 (Dagobert I).
3269. Website:, http://www.varrall.net/pafg59.htm#1170.
3270. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 170-9.
3271. Wikipedia.org, Eochaid mac Domangairt.
3272. Wikipedia.org, Ingjald. Cit. Date: 19 Jul 2009.
3273. Wikipedia.org, Algautsdσttir. Cit. Date: 19 Jul 2009.
3274. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 190-7.
3275. Wikipedia.org, Gondulphus of Tongeren. Cit. Date: 27 Aug 2009.
3276. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #107697 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3277. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 190-7 (Bodegeisel II).
3278. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 180-7.
3279. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #107707.
3280. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #107706.
3281. Wikipedia.org, Cutha Cathwulf.
3282. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872474.
3283. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-5.
3284. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 48-8.
3285. Wikipedia.org, Tassilo I of Bavaria.
3286. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #105711.
3287. Wikipedia.org, Theodo of Bavaria; Agilofings; Arnulf of Metz. Cit. Date: 20 Sep 2009.
3288. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #99002 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3289. Wikipedia.org, Agilofings.
3290. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #99003 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3291. Wikipedia.org, Chilperic I.
3292. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873575.
3293. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 240A-5 (Chilpιric I).
3294. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 240A-6 (Clotaire II).
3295. Website:, http://www.varrall.net/pafg59.htm#1171.
3296. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593875376.
3297. Wikipedia.org, Domangart mac Domnaill.
3298. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 170-8.
3299. Wikipedia.org, Cit. Date: 19 Jul 2009.
3300. Wikipedia.org, Sveigπir. Cit. Date: 19 Jul 2009.
3301. Wikipedia.org, Anund. Cit. Date: 19 Jul 2009.
3302. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 190-6.
3303. Wikipedia.org, Gondulphus of Tongeren.
3304. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #107712 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3305. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #319819.
3306. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 180-6.
3307. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #107705.
3308. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #107704 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3309. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 180-6 (Ansbertus).
3310. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #99007 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3311. Wikipedia.org, Chlothar I.
3312. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872475.
3313. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-4.
3314. Wikipedia.org, Cuthwine; Ceawlin of Wessex.
3315. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #105710.
3316. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #105714.
3317. Wikipedia.org, Agilulf.
3318. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #105707.
3319. Wikipedia.org, Theodelinda.
3320. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #99006 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3321. Wikipedia.org, Chlothar I; List of Frankish kings.
3322. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873337.
3323. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 240A-4 (Clotaire I).
3324. Wikipedia.org, Aregund.
3325. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873001.
3326. Website:, http://www.varrall.net/pafg59.htm#1172.
3327. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593875377.
3328. Wikipedia.org, Ingvar. Cit. Date: 19 Jul 2009.
3329. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #107708 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3330. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), line 190-5 (Munderic).
3331. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #319822 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3332. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #319823 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3333. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #140487.
3334. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #320456 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3335. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 190-4.
3336. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #107703.
3337. Wikipedia.org, Chlodoric the Parricide.
3338. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #316473 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3339. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #316387 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3340. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873338.
3341. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872476.
3342. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-3.
3343. Wikipedia.org, Ceawlin of Wessex.
3344. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #105709.
3345. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #105706.
3346. Wikipedia.org, Garibald I of Bavaria.
3347. Wikipedia.org, Waldrada; Theudebald.
3348. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #99017 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3349. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873339.
3350. Wikipedia.org, Clovis I; List of Frankish kings.
3351. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 240A-3 (Clovis I).
3352. Wikipedia.org, Clotilde.
3353. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #105696 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3354. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873340.
3355. Wikipedia.org, Brunhilda of Austrasia.
3356. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #316371 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3357. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593875285.
3358. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593875286.
3359. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #105758 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3360. Wikipedia.org, Athanagild; Brunhilda of Austrasia. Cit. Date: 22 Sep 2009.
3361. Wikipedia.org, Athanagild; Brunhilda of Austrasia.
3362. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #105745 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3363. Wikipedia.org, Chlothar I, Chram.
3364. Website:, http://www.varrall.net/pafg59.htm#1173.
3365. Glenn, Thomas Allen, ed, Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry. (Philadelphia: (Privately Printed), 1902.), p.37.
3366. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593875378.
3367. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593875380.
3368. Wikipedia.org, Eysteinn. Cit. Date: 19 Jul 2009.
3369. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #316385 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3370. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #140488.
3371. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #140486 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3372. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 190-3.
3373. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #107702.
3374. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #316462.
3375. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #154209 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3376. Wikipedia.org, Chilperic II of Burgundy.
3377. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #317962 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3378. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-2.
3379. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872477.
3380. Wikipedia.org, Cynric of Wessex.
3381. Wikipedia.org, Wacho; Theudebald.
3382. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Compact Disc #94 Pin #105702.
3383. Wikipedia.org, Theudebald.
3384. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #105699.
3385. Wikipedia.org, Theudebert I.
3386. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #99018 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3387. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873341.
3388. Wikipedia.org, Childeric I.
3389. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #105692 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3390. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873342.
3391. Wikipedia.org, Basina, Queen of Thuringia.
3392. Wikipedia.org, Sigismund of Burgundy.
3393. Wikipedia.org, Sigismund of Burgundy; Gundobad.
3394. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #316459 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3395. Wikipedia.org, Theodoric the Great.
3396. Wikipedia.org, Amalaric.
3397. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #316461 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3398. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #316460.
3399. Wikipedia.org, Alaric II; Amalaric.
3400. Wikipedia.org, Amalaric; Theodoric the Great.
3401. Website:, http://www.varrall.net/pafg59.htm#1174.
3402. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593875379.
3403. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593875381.
3404. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593875382.
3405. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 170-5.
3406. Wikipedia.org, Αedαn mac Gabrαin.
3407. Wikipedia.org, Eadgils. Cit. Date: 19 Jul 2009.
3408. Wikipedia.org, Yrsa. Cit. Date: 19 Jul 2009.
3409. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #99024 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3410. Wikipedia.org, Wacho.
3411. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #140484.
3412. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #140507 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3413. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 190-2.
3414. Wikipedia.org, Childebert I; Clovis I. Cit. Date: 11 Sep 2009.
3415. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #316468 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3416. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #99217 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3417. Wikipedia.org, Gongioc.
3418. Wikipedia.org, Gondioc.
3419. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-1.
3420. Wikipedia.org, Cerdic of Wessex.
3421. Wikipedia.org, Theuderic I; List of Frankish kings. Cit. Date: 19 Sep 2009.
3422. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #99019 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3423. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873343.
3424. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593875433.
3425. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #317959 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3426. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #105823 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3427. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #308141 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3428. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593875428.
3429. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #317960 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3430. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #319830 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3431. Website:, http://www.varrall.net/pafg59.htm#1175.
3432. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593875383.
3433. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 170-4.
3434. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f51/a0025105.htm.
3435. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f51/a0025109.htm.
3436. Wikipedia.org, Ohthere. Cit. Date: 19 Jul 2009.
3437. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #140482.
3438. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #320455 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3439. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 190-1.
3440. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #140410.
3441. Wikipedia.org, Gunther.
3442. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #316469 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3443. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593874541.
3444. Wikipedia.org, Esla (Anglo-Saxon king). Cit. Date: 20 Sep 2009.
3445. Wikipedia.org, Clodio.
3446. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873344.
3447. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #99020 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3448. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #140415 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3449. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593875434.
3450. Website:, http://www.varrall.net/pafg59.htm#1177.
3451. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593875384.
3452. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #105934 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3453. Wikipedia.org, Dumnagual I of Alt Clut.
3454. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f51/a0025113.htm.
3455. Wikipedia.org, Ongentheow. Cit. Date: 19 Jul 2009.
3456. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #99021 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3457. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873345.
3458. Wikipedia.org, Pharamond.
3459. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593875190.
3460. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #105872 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3461. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #316470 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3462. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593879650.
3463. Wikipedia.org, Esla (Anglo-Saxon king).
3464. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #140414 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3465. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #140409 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3466. Wikipedia.org, Galla Placidia.
3467. Website:, http://www.varrall.net/pafg60.htm#1178.
3468. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593875368.
3469. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f61/a0026101.htm.
3470. Wikipedia.org, Aun. Cit. Date: 19 Jul 2009.
3471. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #99022 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3472. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873346.
3473. Wikipedia.org, Marcomer.
3474. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #316476 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3475. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #316370 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3476. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593875191.
3477. Wikipedia.org, Genobaud.
3478. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #316471 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3479. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593879651.
3480. Wikipedia.org, Gewis.
3481. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #140408 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3482. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #140407 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3483. Wikipedia.org, Cinuit of Alt Clut.
3484. Wikipedia.org, Ceretic Guletic.
3485. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f61/a0026104.htm.
3486. Wikipedia.org, Jorund. Cit. Date: 19 Jul 2009.
3487. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #99023 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3488. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873347.
3489. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #316483 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3490. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873348.
3491. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #316472 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3492. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593879796.
3493. Wikipedia.org, Ket and Wig.
3494. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #140402 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3495. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f61/a0026106.htm.
3496. Wikipedia.org, Yngvi and Alf. Cit. Date: 19 Jul 2009.
3497. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #99025 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3498. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873349.
3499. Wikipedia.org, Freawine.
3500. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #140416 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3501. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #140403 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3502. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f61/a0026108.htm.
3503. Wikipedia.org, Alrek and Eirνk. Cit. Date: 19 Jul 2009.
3504. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873350.
3505. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #99087 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3506. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #140401 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3507. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f61/a0026111.htm.
3508. Wikipedia.org, Agne. Cit. Date: 19 Jul 2009.
3509. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #99027 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3510. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873351.
3511. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #134719 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3512. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f61/a0026113.htm.
3513. Wikipedia.org, Dag the Wise. Cit. Date: 19 Jul 2009.
3514. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #99028 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3515. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873352.
3516. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f61/a0026115.htm.
3517. Wikipedia.org, Dyggvi. Cit. Date: 19 Jul 2009.
3518. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #99029 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3519. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873353.
3520. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f61/a0026117.htm.
3521. Wikipedia.org, Domar. Cit. Date: 19 Jul 2009.
3522. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #99030 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3523. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873354.
3524. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f61/a0026171.htm.
3525. Wikipedia.org, Domalde. Cit. Date: 19 Jul 2009.
3526. Wikipedia.org, Sunno. Cit. Date: 19 Sep 2009.
3527. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #99031 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3528. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873355.
3529. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f53/a0025398.htm.
3530. Wikipedia.org, Skjφldr.
3531. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f54/a0025406.htm.
3532. Wikipedia.org, Visbur. Cit. Date: 19 Jul 2009.
3533. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873356.
3534. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #99032 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3535. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f53/a0025396.htm.
3536. Wikipedia.org, Odin.
3537. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f53/a0025397.htm.
3538. Wikipedia.org, Freyja.
3539. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #99033 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3540. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873357.
3541. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #111280 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3542. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593875435.
3543. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f54/a0025408.htm.
3544. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f54/a0025409.htm.
3545. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #99034 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3546. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873359.
3547. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #105874 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3548. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873360.
3549. Wikipedia.org, Fjφlnir. Cit. Date: 19 Jul 2009.
3550. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #99035 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3551. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873358.
3552. Wikipedia.org, King Cole. Cit. Date: 19 Sep 2009.
3553. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f54/a0025413.htm.
3554. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #99036 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3555. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #140398 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3556. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873361.
3557. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #105899 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3558. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873362.
3559. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f54/a0025414.htm.
3560. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #99037 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3561. Wikipedia.org, Arvirargus. Cit. Date: 11 Sep 2009.
3562. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873365.
3563. Davies, John, A History of Wales. (Rev. ed. New York: Penguin Group, 2007.), p. 26.
3564. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #111888.
3565. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873366.
3566. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #111890 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3567. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873363.
3568. http://www.familysearch.org, ompact Disc #94 Pin #105897 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3569. Davies, John, A History of Wales. (Rev. ed. New York: Penguin Group, 2007.), pp. 27-28.
3570. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f54/a0025416.htm.
3571. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #99038 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3572. Wikipedia.org, Cunobelinus. Cit. Date: 11 Sep 2009.
3573. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #105893 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3574. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873367.
3575. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #317222 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3576. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #99039 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3577. Wikipedia.org, Tasciovanus.
3578. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #97877 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3579. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873369.
3580. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #317221 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3581. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #99040 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3582. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #105895 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3583. Wikipedia.org, Lud son of Heli; Tasciovanus.
3584. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #105896 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3585. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #317220 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3586. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593876233.
3587. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #99041 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3588. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593876234.
3589. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #99042 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3590. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #105921 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3591. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #105922 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3592. Wikipedia.org, Sisillius III.
3593. Wikipedia.org, Queen Gwendolen; List of legendary kings of Britain. Cit. Date: 25 Sep 2009.
3594. Wikipedia.org, Corineus; Legendary Dukes of Cornwall. Cit. Date: 25 Sep 2009.
3595. Wikipedia.org, Priam.
3596. Wikipedia.org, Eurydice of Troy; Themiste; Adrastus.
3597. Wikipedia.org, Adrastus.
3598. Wikipedia.org, Talaus.
3599. Wikipedia.org, Lysimache.
3600. Wikipedia.org, Erichthonius of Dardania.
3601. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #98996 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3602. Wikipedia.org, Dardanus.
3603. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #98729 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3604. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #140031 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3605. Wikipedia.org, Batea (mythology).
3606. Wikipedia.org, Bias (mythology).
3607. Wikipedia.org, Pero.
Home | Table of Contents | Surnames | Name List This Website was Created 10 May 2020 with Legacy 9.0 from MyHeritage; content copyright and maintained by karen@ffish.com
.
and Compact Disc #99 Pin #236951
(Debbie Finelli).
.
.
.
http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=alastair&id=I960.
.
.
Transcribed at http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~usgenweb/md/baltimore/tsimages/cockeyfam/cockey.html). Rec. Date: 31 May 2004, Cockey Deye, Charcilla 1731-1806. Cit. Date: 31 May 2004.
Transcribed at http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~usgenweb/md/baltimore/tsimages/cockeyfam/cockey.html). Rec. Date: 31 May 2004, Cockey, Thomas 1676-1737. Cit. Date: 31 May 2004.
.
p. v Register of West River Meeting.
~George Ormerod's The History of. Cit. Date: 27 Jun 2013.
~Weis' Ancestral Roots . . ., 8th Edition, 34:30 160
~Cokayne's Complete Peerage, 2nd Edition, (Harringdon), Vol. VI, p 314 141
. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
