These pages represent the work of an amateur researcher and should not be used as the sole source by any other researcher. Few primary sources have been available. Corrections and contributions are encouraged and welcomed. -- Karen (Johnson) Fish

The Johnson-Wallace & Fish-Kirk Families




Berengar I Count of Sulzbach




Husband Berengar I Count of Sulzbach 1

            AKA: Berengar II of Sulzbach
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
       Marriage: 



Wife

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


Children
1 F Luitgarde of Sulzbach

            AKA: Lutgard of Sulzbach, Lutgarde of Sulzbach
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Godfrey II Count of Leuven, Landgrave of Brabant (Abt 1110-1142) 2 3
           Marr: 1139



Research Notes: Husband - Berengar I Count of Sulzbach

Wikipedia (Godfrey II of Leuven) gives Luitgarde's father as Berengar I of Sulzbach.


Bérenger of Bayeux




Husband Bérenger of Bayeux 4 5 6

            AKA: Berengar of Rennes, Berengar II of Neustria, Bérenger Marquis de Neustria
           Born: Abt 847 - <Bayeux, (Calvados)>, Normandy, France
     Christened: 
           Died: 896 - <Normandy>, France
         Buried: 
       Marriage: 

Events

• Count of Bayeux and Rennes:

• Margrave: of the Breton March, 886-896.




Wife

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


Children
1 F Poppa de Bayeux 4 7 8

           Born: Abt 872 - <Bayeux, (Calvados)>, Normandy, France
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Hrólf "Ganger" Rognvaldsson Princeps Nortmannorum (Between 0846/0870-Abt 0929) 4 9 10 11 12
           Marr: 886



Research Notes: Husband - Bérenger of Bayeux

From Wikipedia - Berengar II of Neustria :

Berengar II (died 896) was the Count of Bayeux and Rennes and Margrave of the Breton March from 886 until his death a decade later.

Roland and his successors under Guy of Nantes were aristocrats from Maine . Berengar's kin became the first bilingual Breton and Gallo speaking lords holding residence within Brittany (Rennes and Penthičvre , rather than the Loire Valley -predominant Nantes or Vannes , which nevertheless had at least one Franco-Saxon conflict in Angers ), as a consequence of the Breton nobility being more or less broken under the Norman invasions of the 880s and as a reward for holding his ground against their attacks.

Berengar may have been son of Henry of Franconia , himself perhaps a member of the Senior Capets through the Babenberg lineage. This has been suggested because (1) Berengar named his supposed daughter with the feminine form of Poppo, a name common among the Babenbergs, and (2) the main Capetian branch had traditionally held the Breton March. There have been alternatives suggested, making him Saxon .

Berengar is speculated to have married the daughter of Gurvand, Duke of Brittany , by which relationship he attained the countship of Rennes. This would make him brother-in-law of Judicael, Duke of Brittany . He is thought to be the Berengar of Bayeux whose daughter Poppa was captured in a raid and married to Rollo of Normandy . Various reconstructions make him father, grandfather, or great-grandfather of Judicael Berengar , later Count of Rennes.


Birth Notes: Child - Poppa de Bayeux

FamilySearch has b. abt 872, Evreux, Neustria


Berenger I Viscount of Narbonne and Garsinde de Bezalu




Husband Berenger I Viscount of Narbonne 13

           Born: Abt 979 - <Narbonne, Aude>, France
     Christened: 
           Died: 1066
         Buried: 
       Marriage: 



Wife Garsinde de Bezalu 13

           Born: Abt 981 - <Bezalu>, France
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


         Father: Bernard Taillefer Seigneur de Bezalu (Abt 0955-      ) 13
         Mother: 




Children
1 F Rixinde de Narbonne 13

           Born: Abt 1005 - Narbonne, Aude, France
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Richard II Viscount de Rodes (Abt 1003-Bef 1051) 13




Berenger II King of Italy and Willa Princess of Tuscany




Husband Berenger II King of Italy 14

           Born: Abt 919 - <Italy>
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
       Marriage: 



Wife Willa Princess of Tuscany 14

           Born: Abt 924 - <Tuscany>, (Italy)
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


         Father: Boso Marquis of Tuscany (Abt 0899-Abt 0938) 14
         Mother: Willa Princess of Burgundy (Abt 0906-      ) 14




Children
1 M Adalbert Marquis of Ivrea 14

           Born: Abt 947 - <(Italy)>
     Christened: 
           Died: 968
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Gerberge Countess of Burgundy (Abt 0948-0986/0991) 14




Jean de Brienne King of Jerusalem and Berenguela Princess of Leon and Castile




Husband Jean de Brienne King of Jerusalem 14 15

            AKA: Jean Comte de Brienne
           Born: Abt 1195 - <Acre, Palestine>
     Christened: 
           Died: 21 Mar 1237 - Constantinople, Turkey
         Buried: 
       Marriage: 



Wife Berenguela Princess of Leon and Castile 14

            AKA: Berengaria of Leon
           Born: Abt 1199 - <Léon, Léon>, Spain
     Christened: 
           Died: 12 Apr 1237
         Buried: 


         Father: Alfonso IX King of Léon (1171-1230) 14 16 17
         Mother: Berengaria of Castile (1180-1246) 13 18 19




Children
1 M Jean de Brienne of Acre 14 20

           Born: Abt 1217 - <Acre, Palestine>
     Christened: 
           Died: 1296
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Jeanne de Châteaudun (Abt 1223-      ) 13 21
           Marr: 1251



Research Notes: Wife - Berenguela Princess of Leon and Castile

Third wife of Jean de Brienne


Duke Bernard




Husband Duke Bernard 22

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


         Father: Charles Martel King of the Franks (Abt 0676-0741) 23 24 25 26 27
         Mother: Rotrude of Treves (0690-0724) 28


       Marriage: 



Wife

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


Children
1 F < > [Daughter of Duke Bernard] 22

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Pepin King of Italy and Lombardy (0773-0810) 29 30



Research Notes: Husband - Duke Bernard

Younger brother of Pepin the Short.


Bernard King of Italy and Cunigunde




Husband Bernard King of Italy 31 32

           Born: 797 - Vermand, Picardy, France
     Christened: 
           Died: 17 Apr 818 - Milan, Italy
         Buried: 


         Father: Pepin King of Italy and Lombardy (0773-0810) 29 30
         Mother: < > [Daughter of Duke Bernard] (      -      ) 22


       Marriage: 

Events

• King of Italy: 813-Dec 817.




Wife Cunigunde 33

            AKA: Cunigunda
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: Abt 835
         Buried: 


Children
1 M Pepin Count of Senlis, Peronne, St. Quentin 34 35

            AKA: Pepin of Vermandois
           Born: Between 817 and 818
     Christened: 
           Died: aft 0840
         Buried: 




Research Notes: Husband - Bernard King of Italy

Natural son of Pepin, probably by a daughter of Duke Bernard.

Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 50-15

Also Source: familysearch.org (Kevin Bradford)

From Wikipedia - Bernard of Italy :

Bernard (b. 797 , Vermandois , Normandy ; d. 17 April 818 , Milan , Lombardy ) was the King of Italy from 810 to 818. He plotted against his uncle, Emperor Louis the Pious , when the latter's Ordinatio Imperii made Bernard a vassal of his cousin Lothair . When his plot was discovered, Louis had him blinded, a procedure which killed him.

Life
Bernard was the illegitimate son of King Pepin of Italy , the second legitimate son of the Emperor Charlemagne . In 810, Pepin died from an illness contracted at a siege of Venice; although Bernard was illegitimate, Charlemagne allowed him to inherit Italy. Bernard married Cunigunda of Laon in 813. They had one son, Pepin, Count of Vermandois .
Prior to 817, Bernard was a trusted agent of his grandfather, and of his uncle. His rights in Italy were respected, and he was used as an intermediary to manage events in his sphere of influence - for example, when in 815 Louis the Pious received reports that some Roman nobles had conspired to murder Pope Leo III, and that he had responded by butchering the ringleaders, Bernard was sent to investigate the matter.
A change came in 817, when Louis the Pious drew up an Ordinatio Imperii, detailing the future of the Frankish Empire. Under this, the bulk of the Frankish territory went to Louis' eldest son, Lothair; Bernard received no further territory, and although his Kingship of Italy was confirmed, he would be a vassal of Lothair. This was, it was later alleged, the work of the Empress, Ermengarde , who wished Bernard to be displaced in favour of her own sons. Resenting Louis' actions, Bernard began plotting with a group of magnates: Eggideo, Reginhard, and Reginhar, the last being the grandson of a Thuringian rebel against Charlemagne, Hardrad. Anshelm, Bishop of Milan and Theodulf, Bishop of Orléans , were also accused of being involved: there is no evidence either to support or contradict this in the case of Theodulf, whilst the case for Anshelm is murkier.[1][2]
Bernard's main complaint was the notion of his being a vassal of Lothair. In practical terms, his actual position had not been altered at all by the terms of the decree, and he could safely have continued to rule under such a system. Nonetheless, "partly true" reports came to Louis the Pious that his nephew was planning to set up an 'unlawful' - i.e. independent - regime in Italy.[3]
Louis the Pious reacted swiftly to the plot, marching south to Chalon. Bernard and his associates were taken by surprise; Bernard travelled to Chalon in an attempt to negotiate terms, but he and the ringleaders were forced to surrender to him. Louis had them taken to Aix-la-Chapelle, where they were tried and condemned to death. Louis 'mercifully' commuted their sentences to blinding, which would neutralise Bernard as a threat without actually killing him; however, the process of blinding (carried out by means of pressing a red-hot stiletto to the eyeballs) proved so traumatic that Bernard died in agony two days after the procedure was carried out. At the same time, Louis also had his half-brothers Drogo, Hugh and Theoderic tonsured and confined to monasteries, to prevent other Carolingian off-shoots challenging the main line. He also treated those guilty or suspected of conspiring with Bernard treated harshly: Theodulf of Orleans was gaoled, and died soon afterwards; the lay conspirators were blinded, the clerics deposed and imprisoned; all lost lands and honours. [4][5][6]

Legacy
His Kingdom of Italy was reabsorbed into the Frankish empire, and soon after bestowed upon Louis' eldest son Lothair. In 822, Louis made a display of public penance at Attigny , where he confessed before all the court to having sinfully slain his nephew; he also welcomed his half-brothers back into his favour. These actions possibly stemmed from guilt over his part in Bernard's death. It has been argued by some historians that his behaviour left him open to clerical domination, and reduced his prestige and respect amongst the Frankish nobility.[7] Others, however, point out that Bernard's plot had been a serious threat to the stability of the kingdom, and the reaction no less a threat; Louis' display of penance, then, "was a well-judged gesture to restore harmony and re-establish his authority."[8]

References
^ McKitterick, Rosamond, The Frankish Kingdoms under the Carolingians
^ Riche, Pierre, The Carolingians, p. 148
^ McKitterick, Rosamond, The Frankish Kingdoms under the Carolingians
^ Riche, Pierre, The Carolingians, p. 148
^ McKitterick, Rosamond, The Frankish Kingdoms under the Carolingians
^ McKitterick, Rosamond, The New Cambridge History, 700-900
^ McKitterick, Rosamond, The Frankish Kingdoms under the Carolingians
^ McKitterick, Rosamond, The New Cambridge History, 700-900

Sources
McKitterick, Rosamond, The Frankish Kingdoms under the Carolingians
Riche, Pierre, The Carolingians
McKitterick, Rosamond, The New Cambridge History, 700-900


Research Notes: Wife - Cunigunde

Source: Also familysearch.org (Kevin Bradford)


Bernard I Comte d'Auvergne and Luitgarde




Husband Bernard I Comte d'Auvergne 36

            AKA: Bernard I d'Auvergne Count
           Born: Abt 815
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
       Marriage: 



Wife Luitgarde 37

           Born: Abt 817
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


Children
1 M Bernard II Comte d'Auvergne 13 38

            AKA: Bernard II d'Auvergne Count
           Born: Abt 841 - Auvergne, France
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Ermengarde de Chalons (Abt 0843-      ) 13 39




Bernard II Duke in Saxony and Eilika of Schweinfurt




Husband Bernard II Duke in Saxony 40 41 42

            AKA: Bernard II Billung
           Born: Abt 995 - <Namur>, Belgium
     Christened: 
           Died: 29 Jun 1059
         Buried:  - Church of St. Michael, Lüneburg, (Lower Saxony), Saxony, (Germany)
       Marriage: Abt 1020

Events

• Duke of Saxony: 1011-1059.




Wife Eilika of Schweinfurt

            AKA: Elica
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


         Father: Henrich Margrave of Schweinfurt (      -      )
         Mother: 




Children
1 F Gertrude of Saxony 43 44

            AKA: Gertrude Billung
           Born: Abt 1030
     Christened: 
           Died: 4 Aug 1113
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Robert I Count of Flanders (Between 1029/1035-1093) 45 46
           Marr: 1063


2 F Ida of Saxony

            AKA: Ida Billung
           Born: Abt 1046 - Saxony, (Germany)
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Albert III Count of Namur (Abt 1048-1102) 42 47
           Marr: 1065 or 1066



Death Notes: Husband - Bernard II Duke in Saxony

Ancestral Roots has d. 1057. Wikipedia has d. 29 June 1059.


Research Notes: Husband - Bernard II Duke in Saxony

From Wikipedia - Bernard II, Duke of Saxony :

Bernard II (c. 995 - 29 June 1059 ) was the Duke of Saxony (1011 - 1059), the third of the Billung dynasty, a son of Bernard I and Hildegard. He had the rights of a count in Frisia .

Bernard expanded the powers of the duke in Saxony and is regarded as the greatest of the Billungers. He was originally a supporter of Emperor Henry II and he accompanied him into Poland and negotiated the treaty of Bautzen of 1018. In 1019-1020, he revolted and gained the recognition of the tribal laws of Saxony, something his father had just failed to do. He returned then to war with the Slavs and drew them into his sphere of power and influence through their leader, Godescalc (Gottschalk).

He supported Conrad II in 1024 and his son Henry III , though he began to fear the latter for his closeness to the Archbishop Adalbert of Bremen , an inveterate enemy of the dukes of Saxony. Though he was a critical ally of the Danes, so fundamental to Henry's wars in the Low Countries , Bernard was on the brink of rebellion until the death of Adalbert. The remainder of his reign, however, was quiet.

In 1045, he erected the Alsterburg in Hamburg . He died in 1059 and was succeeded without incident by his son Ordulf . He is buried in the Church of Saint Michael in Lüneburg .

Issue of Bernard II, Duke of Saxony and Eilika of Schweinfurt
Gertrude of Saxony (c. 1030 - August 4 , 1113 ) Married: Floris I, Count of Holland , Married (secondly): Robert I, Count of Flanders
Ordulf, Duke of Saxony (c. 1020 - March 28 , 1072 ) Married: Ulfhilde or Wulfhilde of Norway (c. 1023 - May 24 , 1070 ), daughter of Saint & King Olaf II (St.Olaf) of Norway & Astrid of Sweden
Hermann
Ida of Saxony Married: Albert III , Count of Namur


Research Notes: Wife - Eilika of Schweinfurt

Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 149-22 (Albert III)


Bernard II Duke in Saxony




Husband Bernard II Duke in Saxony 40 41 42

            AKA: Bernard II Billung
           Born: Abt 995 - <Namur>, Belgium
     Christened: 
           Died: 29 Jun 1059
         Buried:  - Church of St. Michael, Lüneburg, (Lower Saxony), Saxony, (Germany)
       Marriage: 

   Other Spouse: Eilika of Schweinfurt (      -      ) - Abt 1020

Events

• Duke of Saxony: 1011-1059.




Wife

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


Children

Death Notes: Husband - Bernard II Duke in Saxony

Ancestral Roots has d. 1057. Wikipedia has d. 29 June 1059.


Research Notes: Husband - Bernard II Duke in Saxony

From Wikipedia - Bernard II, Duke of Saxony :

Bernard II (c. 995 - 29 June 1059 ) was the Duke of Saxony (1011 - 1059), the third of the Billung dynasty, a son of Bernard I and Hildegard. He had the rights of a count in Frisia .

Bernard expanded the powers of the duke in Saxony and is regarded as the greatest of the Billungers. He was originally a supporter of Emperor Henry II and he accompanied him into Poland and negotiated the treaty of Bautzen of 1018. In 1019-1020, he revolted and gained the recognition of the tribal laws of Saxony, something his father had just failed to do. He returned then to war with the Slavs and drew them into his sphere of power and influence through their leader, Godescalc (Gottschalk).

He supported Conrad II in 1024 and his son Henry III , though he began to fear the latter for his closeness to the Archbishop Adalbert of Bremen , an inveterate enemy of the dukes of Saxony. Though he was a critical ally of the Danes, so fundamental to Henry's wars in the Low Countries , Bernard was on the brink of rebellion until the death of Adalbert. The remainder of his reign, however, was quiet.

In 1045, he erected the Alsterburg in Hamburg . He died in 1059 and was succeeded without incident by his son Ordulf . He is buried in the Church of Saint Michael in Lüneburg .

Issue of Bernard II, Duke of Saxony and Eilika of Schweinfurt
Gertrude of Saxony (c. 1030 - August 4 , 1113 ) Married: Floris I, Count of Holland , Married (secondly): Robert I, Count of Flanders
Ordulf, Duke of Saxony (c. 1020 - March 28 , 1072 ) Married: Ulfhilde or Wulfhilde of Norway (c. 1023 - May 24 , 1070 ), daughter of Saint & King Olaf II (St.Olaf) of Norway & Astrid of Sweden
Hermann
Ida of Saxony Married: Albert III , Count of Namur


Sources


1. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 155-24 (Godfrey II).

2. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 155-24.

3. Wikipedia.org, Godfrey II of Leuven.

4. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 30 Jul 2009.

5. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 121E-18 (Ganger Rolf). Cit. Date: 30 Jul 2009.

6. Wikipedia.org, Berengar II of Neustria. Cit. Date: 5 Sep 2009.

7. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 121E-18 (Ganger Rolf).

8. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/465.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.

9. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 121E-18, 144A-19 (William I of Poitou).

10. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f00/a0020075.htm.

11. Wikipedia.org, Rollo. Cit. Date: 5 Sep 2009.

12. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/445.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.

13. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 8 Aug 2009.

14. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 6 Aug 2009.

15. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 144-28, 120-29 (Berengaria of Leon).

16. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 120-28 (Berengaria of Castile).

17. Wikipedia.org, Alfonso IX of León. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.

18. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 120-28.

19. Wikipedia.org, Berengaria of Castile. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.

20. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 120-30.

21. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 120-30 (Jean de Brienne).

22. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 50-14 (Pepin).

23. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 190-11, 191-11, 50-11 (Rotrou).

24. Wikipedia.org, Charles Martel.

25. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #91488 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).

26. http://www.familysearch.org, (Kevin Bradford).

27. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871722.

28. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 50-11.

29. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 50-14.

30. Wikipedia.org, Pepin of Italy.

31. Wikipedia.org, Bernard of Italy.

32. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 50-15.

33. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 50-15 (Bernard).

34. Wikipedia.org, Pepin, Count of Vermandois.

35. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 50-16.

36. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593876624.

37. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593876625.

38. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593876623.

39. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593876626.

40. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 164-23 (Robert I), 149-22 (Albert III).

41. Wikipedia.org, Bernard II, Duke of Saxony.

42. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 31 Jul 2009.

43. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 164-23 (Robert I).

44. Wikipedia.org, Gertrude of Saxony.

45. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 164-23.

46. Wikipedia.org, Robert I, Count of Flanders. Cit. Date: 14 Sep 2009.

47. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 149-22.


Sources


1 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 155-24 (Godfrey II).

2 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 155-24.

3 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Godfrey II of Leuven.

4 <i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Cit. Date: 30 Jul 2009.

5 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 121E-18 (Ganger Rolf). Cit. Date: 30 Jul 2009.

6 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Berengar II of Neustria. Cit. Date: 5 Sep 2009.

7 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 121E-18 (Ganger Rolf).

8 Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/465.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.

9 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 121E-18, 144A-19 (William I of Poitou).

10 Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f00/a0020075.htm.

11 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Rollo. Cit. Date: 5 Sep 2009.

12 Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/445.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.

13 <i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Cit. Date: 8 Aug 2009.

14 <i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Cit. Date: 6 Aug 2009.

15 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 144-28, 120-29 (Berengaria of Leon).

16 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 120-28 (Berengaria of Castile).

17 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Alfonso IX of León. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.

18 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 120-28.

19 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Berengaria of Castile. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.

20 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 120-30.

21 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 120-30 (Jean de Brienne).

22 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 50-14 (Pepin).

23 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 190-11, 191-11, 50-11 (Rotrou).

24 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Charles Martel.

25 <i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Compact Disc #94 Pin #91488 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).

26 <i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, (Kevin Bradford).

27 <i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871722.

28 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 50-11.

29 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 50-14.

30 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Pepin of Italy.

31 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Bernard of Italy.

32 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 50-15.

33 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 50-15 (Bernard).

34 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Pepin, Count of Vermandois.

35 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 50-16.

36 <i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593876624.

37 <i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593876625.

38 <i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593876623.

39 <i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593876626.

40 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 164-23 (Robert I), 149-22 (Albert III).

41 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Bernard II, Duke of Saxony.

42 <i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Cit. Date: 31 Jul 2009.

43 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 164-23 (Robert I).

44 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Gertrude of Saxony.

45 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 164-23.

46 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Robert I, Count of Flanders. Cit. Date: 14 Sep 2009.

47 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 149-22.


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