These pages represent the work of an amateur researcher and should not be used as the sole source by any other researcher. Few primary sources have been available. Corrections and contributions are encouraged and welcomed. -- Karen (Johnson) Fish

The Johnson-Wallace & Fish-Kirk Families




Somerled King of the Isles and Ragnhild Olafsdatter




Husband Somerled King of the Isles 1

           Born: Abt 1113 - <Morven, Argyleshire, Scotland>
     Christened: 
           Died: 1 Jan 1164 - Renfrew, (Renfrewshire), Scotland
         Buried:  - Abbey of Saddell, Kintyre, Argule, Scotland


         Father: Gillebride (Abt 1080-      ) 1
         Mother: 


       Marriage: 



Wife Ragnhild Olafsdatter 2

           Born: Abt 1117 - <Isle of Man>
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


         Father: Olave I Bitling King of the Isle of Man (Abt 1080-After 1153) 2
         Mother: Ingebiorg Hakonsdatter (Abt 1106-      ) 2




Children
1 M Reginald Lord of the Isles 1 3

            AKA: Reginald Sumarlidasson Lord of the Isles, Rognvald Sumarlidasson Lord of the Isles
           Born: Abt 1148 - <Morven, Argyleshire, Scotland>
     Christened: 
           Died: 1207 - Kintyre, Argyleshire, Scotland
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Fonia of Moray (Abt 1145-      ) 2
           Marr: 1185




Bernard de Harcourt Lord of Harcourt and Sprote de Bourgogne




Husband Bernard de Harcourt Lord of Harcourt 4 5 6 7

            AKA: Bernard "the Dane" Prince of Denmark, Bernard le Danois, Bernard the Dane Seigneur de Harcourt, Bernard "the Dane" de Harcourt, Torf de Tourville Seigneur de Pont-Audemer
           Born: Abt 880 - <Normandy, (France)>
     Christened: 
           Died: Bef 960
         Buried: 
       Marriage: 

Events

• Seigneur de Harcourt: Abt 911.

• Converted: to Christianity, 912, Rouen, (Seine-Inférieure), Normandy, France.

• Regent: of the Duchy of Normandy, Dec 942.




Wife Sprote de Bourgogne 4 5 8

            AKA: Esporita de Bourgogne, < > de Sprote de Bourgogne
           Born: Abt 908 - <Normandy, (France)>
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


         Father: Hubert Count of Senlis (Abt 0880-      ) 9 10
         Mother: 




Children
1 M Torf de Harcourt Baron de Tourville 4 5 11

            AKA: Torf "the Rich" de Harcourt, Torf "le Riche" de Torville Seigneur de Pont-Audemer
           Born: Abt 900 - <Normandy>, France
     Christened: 
           Died: Abt 960
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Ertemberge de Bricquebec (Abt 0930-1001) 4 12



Research Notes: Husband - Bernard de Harcourt Lord of Harcourt

From http://cybergata.com/roots/417.htm :
Bernard was a nobleman of the royal blood of Saxony, being born in Denmark, was surnamed the Dane. He was the Chief Counsellor and second in command to the famous Rollo, progenitor of the Kings of England. He lived in 876, and obtained the lordships of Harcourt, Caileville Beauficel, after the invasion of Normandy from Rollo for his services. He was minister to Rollo's son and successor, Richard, Duke of Normandy, as well as Regent of the Norman territories during his minority. He married ____de Sprote, of the royal family of Burgundy and had one son and heir named Torf "le Riche".
~A Genealogical History of the Family of Montgomery, pg. 142, Pedigree 113
• Web Reference: Harcourt Pedigree .

---
From Wikipedia, "Bernard the Dane" :

Bernard the Dane (French - Bernard le Danois; c.880 - before 960), was a Viking jarl (earl ) of Danish origins. He put himself in the service of another jarl installed at the mouth of the Seine , Rollo (before 911). After the accords of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte that officially gave birth to the duchy of Normandy (911), Bernard converted to the Christianity at Rouen the following year (912) and shortly afterwards received from Rollo , the county of Pont-Audemer in the Eure then, later, the city of Harcourt .

Under Rollo's son and successor Duke William , Bernard was charged at the beginning of the 930s with putting down the serious uprising led by a certain Riouf (a Norman from the west, who had besieged the Duke in Rouen ), then in around 935 he put down a revolt in Bessin and Cotentin by Viking communities completely independent from the young and fragile power of the dukedom, unlike the east of the duchy of Normandy where its ducal power was affirmed a little later.

Later, on William's premature death by assassination, Bernard became regent of the duchy of Normandy in December 942, beside Anslech de Bricquebec , Osmond de Conteville and Raoul Taisson .

In 945-946, he appealed to Harald Bluetooth and his Danes to defend the duchy when it was attacked by the Carolingian king Louis of Outremer and Hugh the Great , duke of the Franks . Louis was attempting to retake the lands of the west in Normandy that had been granted to the Viking bands thirty years earlier.

Bernard died a few years late (before 960). He was the ancestor of two great Anglo-Norman baronial families, the Beaumonts and the Harcourts .


Research Notes: Wife - Sprote de Bourgogne

From http://cybergata.com/roots/423.htm :
~A Genealogical History of the Family of Montgomery, pg. 142, pedigree 113, de Sprote, of the royal family of Burgundy.


William I "Longsword" Duke of Normandy and Sprote de Bretagne à la Danoise




Husband William I "Longsword" Duke of Normandy 10 13 14

            AKA: Guillaume I "Longue Épée" Duke of Normandy, William I "Longsword"
           Born: Abt 892 - <Rouen, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, Neustria, (France)>
     Christened: 
           Died: 17 Dec 942 - Normandy, France
         Buried: 


         Father: Hrólf "Ganger" Rognvaldsson Princeps Nortmannorum (Between 0846/0870-Abt 0929) 10 15 16 17 18
         Mother: Poppa de Bayeux (Abt 0872-      ) 10 19 20


       Marriage: 

   Other Spouse: Luitgarde of Vermandois (Abt 0920-After 0978)

Events

• Succeeded: to County of Normandy, Abt 927.

• Bretons rebelled: Abt 930.




Wife Sprote de Bretagne à la Danoise 8 10 21

            AKA: Espriotæ de Bretagne, Sprota
           Born: Abt 911 - Bretagne [Brittany], (France)
     Christened: 
           Died: Abt 972
         Buried: 


         Father: Hubert Count of Senlis (Abt 0880-      ) 9 10
         Mother: 




Children
1 M Richard I Duke of Normandy 10 22 23 24 25

            AKA: Richard I "Sans Peur" de Normandie Princeps Nortmannorum, Richard I "Sans Peur" Duke of Normandy, Richard I "the Fearless" Duke of Normandy
           Born: 28 Aug 933 - <Fécamp>, Normandy, France
     Christened: 
           Died: 20 Nov 996 - Fécamp, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, France
         Buried:  - Fécamp, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, France
         Spouse: Gunnora de Crepon (Abt 0936-Abt 1031) 26 27 28 29
         Spouse: < > [Mistress(es) of Richard I] (      -      ) 23
         Spouse: Emma of Paris (      -Abt 0968)
           Marr: 960



Birth Notes: Husband - William I "Longsword" Duke of Normandy

May have been born in Bayeux or Rouen.

From http://cybergata.com/roots/443.htm :
Web Reference: Guilliaume "Longue Épée" by Stewat Baldwin. 174
William's place of birth was probably not on the European mainland, but possibly in Britain, Ireland, Scandinavia, or one of the islands held by Vikings.


Death Notes: Husband - William I "Longsword" Duke of Normandy

Killed in treacherous ambush by servants of Theobald of Blois and Arnulf of Flanders


Research Notes: Husband - William I "Longsword" Duke of Normandy

When the Bretons rebelled about 930, he subdued them, taking Brittany, the Channel Islands, the Contentin, and the Averanchin.

From Wikipedia - William I, Duke of Normandy :

William I Longsword (French : Guillaume Longue-Épée, Latin : Willermus Longa Spata, Scandinavian : Vilhjálmr Langaspjót; 893 - 17 December 942) was the second Duke of Normandy from his father's death until his own assassination. The title dux (duke) was not in use at the time and has been applied to early Norman rulers retroactively; William actually used the title comes (count).

Little is known about his early years. He was born in Bayeux or Rouen to Rollo and his wife Poppa. All that is known of Poppa is that she was a Christian, and the daughter to Berengar of Rennes , the previous lord of Brittania Nova , which eventually became western Normandy. According to the William's planctus , he was baptised a Christian.

William succeeded Rollo sometime around 927. It appears that he faced a rebellion early in his reign, from Normans who felt he had become too Gallicised . Subsequent years are obscure. In 939 William became involved in a war with Arnulf I of Flanders , which soon became intertwined with the other conflicts troubling the reign of Louis IV . He was killed by followers of Arnulf while at a meeting to settle their conflict. His son Richard the Fearless , child of his first wife, Sprota, succeeded him. William also left a widow, Liègard (Liutgard), who died in 985.


Birth Notes: Wife - Sprote de Bretagne à la Danoise

May have been born in Bretagne. May have been born abt 911.


Research Notes: Wife - Sprote de Bretagne à la Danoise

From http://cybergata.com/roots/423.htm :
~A Genealogical History of the Family of Montgomery, pg. 142, pedigree 113, de Sprote, of the royal family of Burgundy.

---
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 121E-19 (William I)


Birth Notes: Child - Richard I Duke of Normandy

Ancestral Roots has b. abt 933 in Fecamp, France.


Stark "Aludregn" of Norway and Alfhild Finnalfsdatter




Husband Stark "Aludregn" of Norway 1

           Born: Abt 408 - Norway
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
       Marriage: 



Wife Alfhild Finnalfsdatter 1

           Born: Abt 412 - Norway
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


Children
1 F Bauggerd Starksdatter 1

           Born: Abt 432 - Norway
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Grim Hergrimsson (Abt 0428-      ) 1




Guillaume I de Bourgogne and Stephanie de Longwy




Husband Guillaume I de Bourgogne 30 31

            AKA: William I "the Great" Count Palantine of Burgundy, Count of Mâcon
           Born: Abt 1040 - <Bourgogne, (France)>
     Christened: 
           Died: 12 Nov 1087 - <France>
         Buried: 


         Father: Renaud I Count Palantine of Burgundy (Abt 0986-1057) 31
         Mother: Adelais de Normandie (Abt 1007-Abt 1037) 31


       Marriage: Between 1049 and 1057



Wife Stephanie de Longwy 32 33

            AKA: Etiennette of Barcelona, Stephanie of Barcelona
           Born: Abt 1035 - <Longwy, (Meurthe-et-Moselle)>, Lorraine, France
     Christened: 
           Died: After 1088
         Buried: 


Children
1 M Raymond of Burgundy, Count of Amous 34 35

            AKA: Raimundo of Burgundy, Raymond de Bourgogne
           Born: Abt 1060 - <Dijon, (Côte-d'Or)>, Burgundy, (France)
     Christened: 
           Died: 26 Mar 1107 - Grajal do Campos, Léon, Spain
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Urraca of Castile, Queen of Castile and Léon (Abt 1082-1126) 31 36 37
           Marr: Abt 1087 - Toledo, Castile, Spain


2 F Ermentrude of Burgundy 33 38

           Born: Abt 1060 - Burgundy, (France)
     Christened: 
           Died: After 8 Mar 1105
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Thierry I Count of Montbéliard & Bar-le-Duc (Abt 1045-1105) 33 39
           Marr: 1076


3 F Gisele of Burgundy 40 41

            AKA: Gille de Bourgogne, Gisela de Bourgogne
           Born: Abt 1070 - <Bourgogne, (Champagne, France)>
     Christened: 
           Died: After 1133
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Humbert II "Le Renforcé" Count of Maurienne and Savoy (Abt 1062-1103) 31 42
           Marr: Abt 1090


4 F Sibylle of Burgundy-Ivrea 43

            AKA: Matilda of Burgundy-Ivrea
           Born:  - <Burgundy, (France)>
     Christened: 
           Died: After 1103
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Eudes I Duke of Burgundy (Abt 1058-1103) 44 45
           Marr: 1080



Death Notes: Husband - Guillaume I de Bourgogne

FamilySearch has d. 11 Nov 1087


Research Notes: Husband - Guillaume I de Bourgogne

Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 132-24


Research Notes: Wife - Stephanie de Longwy

Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 132-24 (William I).

From Line 144-22 (William I): "Stephanie, parentage NN. (Note: Prof. David H. Kelley believes her parentage unproven (2003). De Vajay, in Annales de Bourgogne vol. 32 (1960) 258-261, identifies Stephanie (Etiennette) as dau. of Clemence de Foix & Albert de Longwy, Duke of Lorraine, d. 1048. Clemence is identified as dau. of Bernard I Roger, Comte de Foix, d. 1035, & Garside de Bigorre; & Bernard as son of Roger I de Carcassonne & wife Adelaide. Moriarty, cit., supplies pedigree charts for these families, but does not agree with de Vajay as to her identity. Garnier (table XXVIII) shows her as dau. of Raymond II, Count of Barcelona)."
----
FamilySearch gives her name as Stephanie (Etiennette) of Barcelona, daughter of Raimund Berenger II (III), Count of Barcelona and Mathilda (Maud) d'Apulia.


Birth Notes: Child - Raymond of Burgundy, Count of Amous

FamilySearch has b. abt 1065


Death Notes: Child - Raymond of Burgundy, Count of Amous

Wikipedia has d. September 1107. FamilySearch has d. 24 Mar 1107.


Birth Notes: Child - Gisele of Burgundy

FamilySearch has b. abt 1060 in Bourgogne


Death Notes: Child - Gisele of Burgundy

FamilySearch has d. after 1133


Theuderic I King of Rheims (Metz, Austrasia) and Suavegotha




Husband Theuderic I King of Rheims (Metz, Austrasia) 46

           Born: Abt 485
     Christened: 
           Died: 534 - <Austrasia, Frankish Empire, (France or Germany)>
         Buried: 


         Father: Clovis I King of the Franks (Abt 0466-0511) 47 48 49
         Mother: Clotilde Queen of the Franks (0475-0545) 50 51 52 53


       Marriage: 



Wife Suavegotha 54

           Born: Abt 495
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


         Father: Sigismund of Burgundy (      -0524) 55
         Mother: Ostrogotha (Abt 0475-      ) 56 57




Children

Research Notes: Husband - Theuderic I King of Rheims (Metz, Austrasia)

Merovingian king.

From Wikipedia - Theuderic I :

Theuderic I[1] (c.485 - 533/4) was the Merovingian king of Metz , Rheims , or Austrasia -as it is variously called-from 511 to 533 or 534.

He was the son of Clovis I and one of his earlier wives or concubines. He inherited Metz in 511 at his father's death. In accordance with Salian tradition, the kingdom was divided between Clovis' four surviving sons: Childebert I in Paris , Chlodomer in Orléans , and Clotaire I in Soissons . Early in his reign, he sent his son Theudebert to battle the Scandinavian King Chlochilaich (Hygelac of Beowulf fame) who had invaded his realm. Theudebert defeated and killed Chlochilaich.

Theuderic got involved in the war between the Thuringian King Hermanfrid and Hermanfrid's only living brother: Baderic . In exchange for his help, Theuderic would receive half of the kingdom. Baderic was defeated, but the land promised Theuderic was not given up.

The four sons of Clovis then all fought Sigismund of Burgundy and Godomar , kings of the Burgundians . Godomar fled and Sigismund was taken prisoner by Chlodomer . Theuderic married Sigismund's daughter. Godomar rallied the Burgundian army and won back his kingdom. Chlodomer, aided by Theuderic, defeated Godomar, but died in the fighting at Vézeronce .

Theuderic then, with his brother Clotaire and his son, attacked Thuringia to revenge himself on Hermanfrid. Thuringia was conquered, and Clotaire received Radegund , daughter of King Berthar (Hermanfrid's late brother). After making a treaty with his brother Childebert, Theuderic died in 534. Upon his death the throne of Metz, though seemingly up for grabs, passed unhindered to Theudebert. Theuderic also left a daughter, Theodechild, by his wife Suavegotha, daughter of Sigismund of Burgundy .


Suintila Visigothic King of Hispania and Theodora Princess of the Visigoths




Husband Suintila Visigothic King of Hispania

            AKA: Swinthila King of the Visigoths
           Born: Abt 585 - Spain
     Christened: 
           Died: 633
         Buried: 


         Father: Reccared I Visigothic King of Hispania (Abt 0544-0601) 58 59 60
         Mother: Chlodosind Princess of Austrasia (Abt 0550-      ) 61 62


       Marriage: 



Wife Theodora Princess of the Visigoths

           Born: Abt 601 - Spain
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


         Father: Sigebut King of the Visigoths (Abt 0570-Abt 0621) 63 64
         Mother: 




Children
1 M Chintila Visigothic King of Hispania 65

            AKA: Chinthila - King of the Visigoths
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 640
         Buried: 



2 F Liubigotona

           Born: Abt 631 - Spain
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 




Research Notes: Husband - Suintila Visigothic King of Hispania

FamilySearch.org Compact Disc #94 Pin #105749 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer) has name as Swinthila, King of the Visigoths, b. abt 564, d. 633.

http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593876475 has name as Suintilo, b. abt 585 in Spain, d. 631.

From Wikipedia - Suintila :

From 621 to 631 , Suintila (or Swinthila, Svinthila, d. 633) was Visigothic King of Hispania (the Iberian Peninsula ) . There was a new peace in the Kingdom of the Visigoths. As a direct result, by 624 , the king was able to retake those lands that had been under the control of Byzantium .
On the linguistic front, it was around Suintila's time that a secondary form of the word Hispania was growing in usage: Spania , from which the modern name of Spain originated.[1] According to St. Isidore of Seville , who died in 636 , it was with the Visigothic domination of Hispania that the idea of a peninsular unity was sought, and the phrase mater Spania ("mother Hispania") was first spoken. Up to that date it had been the word Hispania that designated all of the peninsula's lands. In Historia Gothorum, Suintila appears as the first king of totius Spaniae. In De laude Spaniae ("About Hispania's Pride") the country is dealt with as a Gothic nation.


Research Notes: Wife - Theodora Princess of the Visigoths

FamilySearch.org Compact Disc #94 Pin #105750 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer) has b. abt 570.

http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593876476 has b. abt 601 in Spain.




Sunno Duke of the Franks [Semi-legendary]




Husband Sunno Duke of the Franks [Semi-legendary] 66 67 68

           Born:  - <Gallia Lugdunensis (France)>, Gaul
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


         Father: Farabert King of the Franks [Semi-legendary] (0122-0186) 69 70
         Mother: 


       Marriage: 

Events

• Invaded: the Roman Empire, 388.




Wife

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


Children
1 M Hilderic King of the Franks [Legendary or Fictional] 71 72

            AKA: Childeric King of the Franks
           Born: Abt 160
     Christened: 
           Died: 253
         Buried: 




Research Notes: Husband - Sunno Duke of the Franks [Semi-legendary]

Subsequent generations may be fictional. See Wikipedia - Springer Hoax
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagobert_(4th_century)
----------
From Wikipedia - Sunno :

Sunno was a leader (dux) of the Franks in the late 4th century that invaded the Roman Empire in the year 388 when the usurper and leader of the whole of Roman Gaul , Magnus Maximus was surrounded in Aquileia by Theodosius I

The invasion is documented by Gregory of Tours who cited the now lost work of Sulpicius Alexander . According to this account Marcomer , Sunno and Genobaud invaded the Roman provinces Germania and Belgia. They broke through the lines killed many peoples, destroyed the most fruitfull lands and made the city Köln panic. After this raid the main body of the Franks moved back over the river Rhine with their booty. Some of the Franks remained in the Belgian woods. When the Roman generals of Magnus Maximus, Nanninus and Quintinus heard the news in Trier , they attacked those remaining Frankish forces and killed many of them. After this engagement Quintinus crossed the Rhine to punish the Franks in their own country, however his army was surrounded and beaten. Some Roman soldiers drowned in the marshes, others were killed by Franks, few made it back to their Empire.

Nanninus and Quintinus were replaced by Charietto and Syrus, who were again confronted by an attack of unindentifeid Franks.

Later after the fall of Magnus Maximus, Marcomer and Sunno held a short meeting about the recent attacks with the Frank Arbogastes , who was a general (magister militum) in the Roman army. The Franks delivered hostages as usual and Arbogastes returned to his winter quarters in Trier.

A couple of years later when Arbogastes had seized power and the West Roman army was nearly completely in the hands of Frankish mercenaries he crossed the Rhine with a Roman army into Germania, because he hated his own kin. Marcomer was seen with Chatti and Ampsivarii but the two did not engage.

Later we hear from the poet Claudian that Marcomer was arrested by Romans and banned to a villa in Tuscany. His brother Sunno crossed the Rhine and tried to settle himself as leader of the band of Marcomer, however he was killed by his own people.

According to the later Liber Historiae Francorum Marcomer tried to unite the Franks after the death of Sunno. He proposed that the Franks should live under one king and candidated his own son Pharamond for the kingship. This source does not tell if Marcomer succeeded but from other sources it may seem that Pharamond was regarded as the first king of the Francs. However by modern scholars, like Edward James this account of the Liber Historiae Francorum is not accepted as historical because Marcomer is called the son of the Trojan king Priam , and Sunno was called the son of Antenor which is obviously impossible due to the fact that Priam and Antenor lived hundreds of years earlier.


Robert Rickey "Rich" Shannon and Sus




Husband Robert Rickey "Rich" Shannon (details suppressed for this person)

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


         Father: Carl C. Shannon (Abt 1906-      )
         Mother: Genevieve M. Talbot (Abt 1908-      )


       Marriage: 



Wife Sus (details suppressed for this person)

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


Children
1 M Christopher Shannon (details suppressed for this person)

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 




General Notes: Husband - Robert Rickey "Rich" Shannon

Per his mother Genevieve Talbot Shannon in a letter 6/11/1975:

"...lives in Denver and works for Gart Brothers.... [has] something to do with programing and computers, but I never remember what it is."


Michael Leroy Potts D.D.S. and Susan




Husband Michael Leroy Potts D.D.S. (details suppressed for this person)

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


         Father: Edwin LeRoy Potts D.D.S. (1918-      )
         Mother: Gail Anne Johnson (1921-After 2007)


       Marriage: 



Wife Susan (details suppressed for this person)

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


Children
1 M Zachary "Zacky" Potts (details suppressed for this person)

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Bonnie (living)


2 M Derek John "DJ" Potts (details suppressed for this person)

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 





Sources


1. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 24 Jul 2009.

2. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 25 Jul 2009.

3. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 38-26 (Alan).

4. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 18 Jul 2009.

5. Wikipedia.org, Lords and Counts of Harcourt. Cit. Date: 4 Sep 2009.

6. Wikipedia.org, Bernard the Dane. Cit. Date: 4 Sep 2009.

7. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/417.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.

8. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/423.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.

9. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f87/a0018747.htm.

10. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 30 Jul 2009.

11. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/3965.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.

12. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/425.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.

13. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 121E-19. Cit. Date: 30 Jul 2009.

14. Wikipedia.org, William I, Duke of Normandy.

15. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 121E-18, 144A-19 (William I of Poitou).

16. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f00/a0020075.htm.

17. Wikipedia.org, Rollo. Cit. Date: 5 Sep 2009.

18. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/445.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.

19. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 121E-18 (Ganger Rolf).

20. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/465.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.

21. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 121E-19.

22. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 177-3 (Nesta).

23. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f87/a0018708.htm.

24. Wikipedia.org, Richard I, Duke of Normandy. Cit. Date: 14 Aug 2009.

25. Website - Genealogy, thepeerage.com. Cit. Date: 7 Mar 2010.

26. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #125 Pin #875034 Maitland Dirk Brower. Cit. Date: 30 Jul 2009.

27. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 121E-20. Cit. Date: 30 Jul 2009.

28. Wikipedia.org, Gunnora, Duchess of Normandy. Cit. Date: 5 Sep 2009.

29. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/442.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.

30. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 132-24, 108-24 (Eudes I).

31. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 6 Aug 2009.

32. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 132-24 (William I) & Line 144-22 (William I).

33. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 9 Aug 2009.

34. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 132-25, 113-24 (Urraca I).

35. Wikipedia.org, Raymond of Burgundy.

36. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 113-24.

37. Wikipedia.org, Urraca of León and Castile.

38. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 144-23.

39. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 167-23, 144-23 (Ermentrude of Burgundy).

40. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 101-24 (Louis VI), 274A-24 (Humbert II).

41. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 8 Aug 2009.

42. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 274A-24, 101-24 (Louis VI).

43. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 108-24 (Eudes I).

44. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 108-24.

45. Wikipedia.org, Eudes I, Duke of Burgundy. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.

46. Wikipedia.org, Theuderic I; List of Frankish kings. Cit. Date: 19 Sep 2009.

47. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #99017 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).

48. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873339.

49. Wikipedia.org, Clovis I; List of Frankish kings.

50. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 240A-3 (Clovis I).

51. Wikipedia.org, Clotilde.

52. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #105696 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).

53. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873340.

54. Wikipedia.org, Sigismund of Burgundy.

55. Wikipedia.org, Sigismund of Burgundy; Gundobad.

56. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #316459 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).

57. Wikipedia.org, Theodoric the Great.

58. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654.

59. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #105744 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).

60. Wikipedia.org, Reccared I.

61. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #105746 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).

62. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593876474.

63. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593876477.

64. http://www.familysearch.org, (Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).

65. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #105753 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).

66. Wikipedia.org, Sunno. Cit. Date: 19 Sep 2009.

67. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #99031 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).

68. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873355.

69. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873356.

70. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #99032 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).

71. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #99030 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).

72. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873354.


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35 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Raymond of Burgundy.

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39 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 167-23, 144-23 (Ermentrude of Burgundy).

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