These pages represent the work of an amateur researcher and should not be used as the sole source by any other researcher. Few primary sources have been available. Corrections and contributions are encouraged and welcomed. -- Karen (Johnson) Fish

The Johnson-Wallace & Fish-Kirk Families




Clodius IV Duke of the East Franks




Husband Clodius IV Duke of the East Franks 1 2

           Born: Abt 324 - <Gallica Belgica (Belgium)>
     Christened: 
           Died: 389
         Buried: 


         Father: Dagobert II Duke of the East Franks [Legendary or Fictional] (Abt 0300-Abt 0379) 3 4
         Mother: 


       Marriage: 



Wife

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


Children
1 M Marcomir Duke of the East Franks 5 6 7

            AKA: Marcomer Dux of the East Franks, Marcomeres Duke of the East Franks
           Born: Abt 347 - <Alemannia (Germany)>
     Christened: 
           Died: 404
         Buried: 
         Spouse: < > [Daughter of Boaz] (      -      ) 8
           Marr: Abt 369




Clodomir III King of the Franks




Husband Clodomir III King of the Franks 9

           Born: 0003
     Christened: 
           Died: 63
         Buried: 


         Father: Marcomir III King of the Franks (      -0050) 10
         Mother: 


       Marriage: 



Wife

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


Children
1 M Antenor IV King of the Franks 11

           Born: Abt 0050
     Christened: 
           Died: 69
         Buried: 





Clodomir IV King of the Franks [Semi-legendary] and Hasilda Princess of the Rugij




Husband Clodomir IV King of the Franks [Semi-legendary] 12 13

           Born: 104 - <Gallia Lugdunensis (France)>, Gaul
     Christened: 
           Died: 166
         Buried: 


         Father: Marcomir IV King of the Franks [Legendary] (Abt 0080-0149) 14 15
         Mother: Athildis [Legendary] (      -      ) 16 17


       Marriage: 



Wife Hasilda Princess of the Rugij 18 19

            AKA: Hafilda Princess of the Rugij
           Born: Abt 119
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


Children
1 M Farabert King of the Franks [Semi-legendary] 20 21

           Born: 122 - <Gallia Lugdunensis (France)>, Gaul
     Christened: 
           Died: 186
         Buried: 





Clotaire I "le Vieux" King of Soissons and King of the Franks and Guntheuc




Husband Clotaire I "le Vieux" King of Soissons and King of the Franks 22 23 24

            AKA: Chlothar I King of Soissons, King of the Franks, Lothair I King of Soissons
           Born: 497 - Soissons, (Aisne, Picardy), Neustria, France
     Christened: 
           Died: 23 Nov 561
         Buried:  - Abbey of Saint-Medard, Soissons, (Aisne, Picardy), Neustria, France


         Father: Clovis I King of the Franks (Abt 0466-0511) 25 26 27
         Mother: Clotilde Queen of the Franks (0475-0545) 28 29 30 31


       Marriage: Abt 524

   Other Spouse: Radegund (      -      )

   Other Spouse: Ingund (Abt 0500-      ) 32 33

   Other Spouse: Arnégonde (Abt 0515-0573) 34 35 36

   Other Spouse: Chunsina (      -      ) 37



Wife Guntheuc

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 

   Other Spouse: Chlodomer King of Orléans (Abt 0495-      ) 38 - Bef 523


Children

Research Notes: Husband - Clotaire I "le Vieux" King of Soissons and King of the Franks

Succeeded Clovis I in Soissons.
----------
From Wikipedia - List of Frankish kings :

Upon [the death of Clovis I], the kingdom was split among his four sons:

Soissons - Chlothar I, 511-561

Paris - Childebert I, 511-558 then Chlothar I, 558-561

Orléans - Chlodomer, 511-524 then Childebert I, 524-558 then Chlothar I, 558-561

Reims - Theuderic I, 511-534 then Theudebert I, 534-548 then Theudebald, 548-555 then Chlothar I, 555-561.

Chlothar I eventually inherited all of the Frankish kingdoms after the deaths of his brothers or their successors. After his own death, the kingdom was once again split among his four sons:

Soissons (eventually Neustria) - Chilperic I, 561-584 then Chlothar II, 584-629

Paris - Charibert I, 561-567 then Chilperic I, 567-584 then Chlothar II, 584-629

Orléans (eventually Burgundy) - Guntram, 561-592 then Childebert II, 592-595 then Theuderic II, 595-613 then Sigebert II, 613 then Chlothar II, 613-629

Reims and Metz (eventually Austrasia) - Sigebert I, 561-575 then Childebert II, 575-595 then Theudebert II, 595-612 then Theuderic II, 612-613 then Sigebert II, 613 then Chlothar II, 613-623

-----------

From Wikipedia - Chlothar I :

Chlothar I (or Chlothachar, Chlotar, Clothar, Clotaire, Chlotochar, or Hlothar, giving rise to Lothair ; 497 - 561 ), called the Old (le Vieux), King of the Franks , was one of the four sons of Clovis . He was born about 497 in Soissons (now in Aisne département , Picardie , France ).

On the death of his father in 511 , he received, as his share of the kingdom, the town of Soissons , which he made his capital; the cities of Laon , Noyon , Cambrai , and Maastricht ; and the lower course of the Meuse River . But he was very ambitious, and sought to extend his domain.

He was the chief instigator of the murder of his brother Chlodomer 's children in 524 , and his share of the spoils consisted of the cities of Tours and Poitiers . He took part in various expeditions against Burgundy and, after the destruction of that kingdom in 534 , obtained Grenoble , Die , and some of the neighbouring cities.

When the Ostrogoths ceded Provence to the Franks, he received the cities of Orange , Carpentras , and Gap . In 531 , he marched against the Thuringii with his nephew Theudebert I and in 542 , with his brother Childebert I against the Visigoths of Spain . On the death of his great-nephew Theodebald in 555 , Clotaire annexed his territories. On Childebert's death in 558 he became sole king of the Franks.

He also ruled over the greater part of Germany , made expeditions into Saxony , and for some time exacted from the Saxons an annual tribute of 500 cows. The end of his reign was troubled by internal dissensions, his son Chram rising against him on several occasions. Following Chram into Brittany , where the rebel had taken refuge, Clotaire shut him up with his wife and children in a cottage, which he set on fire. Overwhelmed with remorse, he went to Tours to implore forgiveness at the tomb of St Martin , and died shortly afterwards.

Family
Clotaire's first marriage was to Guntheuc , widow of his own brother Chlodomer, sometime around 524. They had no children.
His second marriage, which occurred around 532 , was to Radegund , daughter of Bertachar , King of Thuringia , whom he and his brother Theuderic defeated. She was later canonized . They had no children.
His third and most successful marriage was to Ingund , by whom he had five sons and two daughters:
Gunthar, predeceased father
Childeric, predeceased father
Charibert , King of Paris
Guntram , King of Burgundy
Sigebert , King of Austrasia
Chlothsind , married Alboin , King of the Lombards

His next marriage was to a sister of Ingund, Aregund , with whom he had a son:
Chilperic , King of Soissons
His last wife was Chunsina (or Chunsine), with whom he had one son:
Chram , who became his father's enemy and predeceased him


Research Notes: Wife - Guntheuc

Source: Wiukipedia - Chlothar I


Clotaire I "le Vieux" King of Soissons and King of the Franks and Radegund




Husband Clotaire I "le Vieux" King of Soissons and King of the Franks 22 23 24

            AKA: Chlothar I King of Soissons, King of the Franks, Lothair I King of Soissons
           Born: 497 - Soissons, (Aisne, Picardy), Neustria, France
     Christened: 
           Died: 23 Nov 561
         Buried:  - Abbey of Saint-Medard, Soissons, (Aisne, Picardy), Neustria, France


         Father: Clovis I King of the Franks (Abt 0466-0511) 25 26 27
         Mother: Clotilde Queen of the Franks (0475-0545) 28 29 30 31


       Marriage: 

   Other Spouse: Guntheuc (      -      ) - Abt 524

   Other Spouse: Ingund (Abt 0500-      ) 32 33

   Other Spouse: Arnégonde (Abt 0515-0573) 34 35 36

   Other Spouse: Chunsina (      -      ) 37



Wife Radegund

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


Children

Research Notes: Husband - Clotaire I "le Vieux" King of Soissons and King of the Franks

Succeeded Clovis I in Soissons.
----------
From Wikipedia - List of Frankish kings :

Upon [the death of Clovis I], the kingdom was split among his four sons:

Soissons - Chlothar I, 511-561

Paris - Childebert I, 511-558 then Chlothar I, 558-561

Orléans - Chlodomer, 511-524 then Childebert I, 524-558 then Chlothar I, 558-561

Reims - Theuderic I, 511-534 then Theudebert I, 534-548 then Theudebald, 548-555 then Chlothar I, 555-561.

Chlothar I eventually inherited all of the Frankish kingdoms after the deaths of his brothers or their successors. After his own death, the kingdom was once again split among his four sons:

Soissons (eventually Neustria) - Chilperic I, 561-584 then Chlothar II, 584-629

Paris - Charibert I, 561-567 then Chilperic I, 567-584 then Chlothar II, 584-629

Orléans (eventually Burgundy) - Guntram, 561-592 then Childebert II, 592-595 then Theuderic II, 595-613 then Sigebert II, 613 then Chlothar II, 613-629

Reims and Metz (eventually Austrasia) - Sigebert I, 561-575 then Childebert II, 575-595 then Theudebert II, 595-612 then Theuderic II, 612-613 then Sigebert II, 613 then Chlothar II, 613-623

-----------

From Wikipedia - Chlothar I :

Chlothar I (or Chlothachar, Chlotar, Clothar, Clotaire, Chlotochar, or Hlothar, giving rise to Lothair ; 497 - 561 ), called the Old (le Vieux), King of the Franks , was one of the four sons of Clovis . He was born about 497 in Soissons (now in Aisne département , Picardie , France ).

On the death of his father in 511 , he received, as his share of the kingdom, the town of Soissons , which he made his capital; the cities of Laon , Noyon , Cambrai , and Maastricht ; and the lower course of the Meuse River . But he was very ambitious, and sought to extend his domain.

He was the chief instigator of the murder of his brother Chlodomer 's children in 524 , and his share of the spoils consisted of the cities of Tours and Poitiers . He took part in various expeditions against Burgundy and, after the destruction of that kingdom in 534 , obtained Grenoble , Die , and some of the neighbouring cities.

When the Ostrogoths ceded Provence to the Franks, he received the cities of Orange , Carpentras , and Gap . In 531 , he marched against the Thuringii with his nephew Theudebert I and in 542 , with his brother Childebert I against the Visigoths of Spain . On the death of his great-nephew Theodebald in 555 , Clotaire annexed his territories. On Childebert's death in 558 he became sole king of the Franks.

He also ruled over the greater part of Germany , made expeditions into Saxony , and for some time exacted from the Saxons an annual tribute of 500 cows. The end of his reign was troubled by internal dissensions, his son Chram rising against him on several occasions. Following Chram into Brittany , where the rebel had taken refuge, Clotaire shut him up with his wife and children in a cottage, which he set on fire. Overwhelmed with remorse, he went to Tours to implore forgiveness at the tomb of St Martin , and died shortly afterwards.

Family
Clotaire's first marriage was to Guntheuc , widow of his own brother Chlodomer, sometime around 524. They had no children.
His second marriage, which occurred around 532 , was to Radegund , daughter of Bertachar , King of Thuringia , whom he and his brother Theuderic defeated. She was later canonized . They had no children.
His third and most successful marriage was to Ingund , by whom he had five sons and two daughters:
Gunthar, predeceased father
Childeric, predeceased father
Charibert , King of Paris
Guntram , King of Burgundy
Sigebert , King of Austrasia
Chlothsind , married Alboin , King of the Lombards

His next marriage was to a sister of Ingund, Aregund , with whom he had a son:
Chilperic , King of Soissons
His last wife was Chunsina (or Chunsine), with whom he had one son:
Chram , who became his father's enemy and predeceased him


Research Notes: Wife - Radegund

Source: Wikipedia - Chlothar I


Clotaire I "le Vieux" King of Soissons and King of the Franks and Ingund




Husband Clotaire I "le Vieux" King of Soissons and King of the Franks 22 23 24

            AKA: Chlothar I King of Soissons, King of the Franks, Lothair I King of Soissons
           Born: 497 - Soissons, (Aisne, Picardy), Neustria, France
     Christened: 
           Died: 23 Nov 561
         Buried:  - Abbey of Saint-Medard, Soissons, (Aisne, Picardy), Neustria, France


         Father: Clovis I King of the Franks (Abt 0466-0511) 25 26 27
         Mother: Clotilde Queen of the Franks (0475-0545) 28 29 30 31


       Marriage: 

   Other Spouse: Guntheuc (      -      ) - Abt 524

   Other Spouse: Radegund (      -      )

   Other Spouse: Arnégonde (Abt 0515-0573) 34 35 36

   Other Spouse: Chunsina (      -      ) 37



Wife Ingund 32 33

            AKA: Ingonde, Ingonthe
           Born: Abt 500
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


Children
1 M Charibert I King of Paris 39 40

           Born: 520 - Paris, Île-de-France, France
     Christened: 
           Died: 567
         Buried: 



2 M Sigebert I of Austrasia

            AKA: Sigibert I of the Franks King of Austrasia
           Born: 535 - Metz, (Moselle), Austrasia, Frankish Empire (France)
     Christened: 
           Died: Between 575 and 579 - Vitry-en-Artois, (Pas-de-Calais), Austrasia, France
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Brunhilda of Austrasia (Abt 0543-0613) 41 42 43


3 M Gunthar

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: Bef 561
         Buried: 



4 M Childeric

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: Bef 561
         Buried: 



5 M Guntram King of Burgundy

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 



6 F Chlothsind

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 




Research Notes: Husband - Clotaire I "le Vieux" King of Soissons and King of the Franks

Succeeded Clovis I in Soissons.
----------
From Wikipedia - List of Frankish kings :

Upon [the death of Clovis I], the kingdom was split among his four sons:

Soissons - Chlothar I, 511-561

Paris - Childebert I, 511-558 then Chlothar I, 558-561

Orléans - Chlodomer, 511-524 then Childebert I, 524-558 then Chlothar I, 558-561

Reims - Theuderic I, 511-534 then Theudebert I, 534-548 then Theudebald, 548-555 then Chlothar I, 555-561.

Chlothar I eventually inherited all of the Frankish kingdoms after the deaths of his brothers or their successors. After his own death, the kingdom was once again split among his four sons:

Soissons (eventually Neustria) - Chilperic I, 561-584 then Chlothar II, 584-629

Paris - Charibert I, 561-567 then Chilperic I, 567-584 then Chlothar II, 584-629

Orléans (eventually Burgundy) - Guntram, 561-592 then Childebert II, 592-595 then Theuderic II, 595-613 then Sigebert II, 613 then Chlothar II, 613-629

Reims and Metz (eventually Austrasia) - Sigebert I, 561-575 then Childebert II, 575-595 then Theudebert II, 595-612 then Theuderic II, 612-613 then Sigebert II, 613 then Chlothar II, 613-623

-----------

From Wikipedia - Chlothar I :

Chlothar I (or Chlothachar, Chlotar, Clothar, Clotaire, Chlotochar, or Hlothar, giving rise to Lothair ; 497 - 561 ), called the Old (le Vieux), King of the Franks , was one of the four sons of Clovis . He was born about 497 in Soissons (now in Aisne département , Picardie , France ).

On the death of his father in 511 , he received, as his share of the kingdom, the town of Soissons , which he made his capital; the cities of Laon , Noyon , Cambrai , and Maastricht ; and the lower course of the Meuse River . But he was very ambitious, and sought to extend his domain.

He was the chief instigator of the murder of his brother Chlodomer 's children in 524 , and his share of the spoils consisted of the cities of Tours and Poitiers . He took part in various expeditions against Burgundy and, after the destruction of that kingdom in 534 , obtained Grenoble , Die , and some of the neighbouring cities.

When the Ostrogoths ceded Provence to the Franks, he received the cities of Orange , Carpentras , and Gap . In 531 , he marched against the Thuringii with his nephew Theudebert I and in 542 , with his brother Childebert I against the Visigoths of Spain . On the death of his great-nephew Theodebald in 555 , Clotaire annexed his territories. On Childebert's death in 558 he became sole king of the Franks.

He also ruled over the greater part of Germany , made expeditions into Saxony , and for some time exacted from the Saxons an annual tribute of 500 cows. The end of his reign was troubled by internal dissensions, his son Chram rising against him on several occasions. Following Chram into Brittany , where the rebel had taken refuge, Clotaire shut him up with his wife and children in a cottage, which he set on fire. Overwhelmed with remorse, he went to Tours to implore forgiveness at the tomb of St Martin , and died shortly afterwards.

Family
Clotaire's first marriage was to Guntheuc , widow of his own brother Chlodomer, sometime around 524. They had no children.
His second marriage, which occurred around 532 , was to Radegund , daughter of Bertachar , King of Thuringia , whom he and his brother Theuderic defeated. She was later canonized . They had no children.
His third and most successful marriage was to Ingund , by whom he had five sons and two daughters:
Gunthar, predeceased father
Childeric, predeceased father
Charibert , King of Paris
Guntram , King of Burgundy
Sigebert , King of Austrasia
Chlothsind , married Alboin , King of the Lombards

His next marriage was to a sister of Ingund, Aregund , with whom he had a son:
Chilperic , King of Soissons
His last wife was Chunsina (or Chunsine), with whom he had one son:
Chram , who became his father's enemy and predeceased him


Research Notes: Wife - Ingund

Possibly the sister of Lothair's second wife Arnegunde.


Clotaire II King of Neustria, King of the Franks and Haldertrude




Husband Clotaire II King of Neustria, King of the Franks 44 45 46

            AKA: Chlothar "le Jeune" King of Neustria, King of the Franks, Chlothar II "le Grand" King of Neustria, King of the Franks, Lothair II King of Neustria, King of the Franks
           Born: 584 - <Neustria>, France
     Christened: 
           Died: 629 - Paris, (Île-de-France), Neustria, France
         Buried: 


         Father: Chilpéric I King of Soissons and King of Neustria (Abt 0539-0584) 47 48
         Mother: Fredegund (0543-0597) 45 49


       Marriage: 

   Other Spouse: Bertrade (0582-0618) 50

   Other Spouse: Sichilde (      -      )

Events

• King of Neustria: 584-629.

• King of the Franks: 613-629.




Wife Haldertrude 45

           Born: 575
     Christened: 
           Died: 604
         Buried: 


Children
1 M Dagobert I King of Austrasia, King of the Franks 51 52 53

           Born: Abt 603 - <Neustria>, France
     Christened: 
           Died: 19 Jan 639
         Buried:  - Saint-Denis Basilica, Paris, (Île-de-France), Neustria, France
         Spouse: Ragintrudis (      -      )
         Spouse: Nanthilde (0610-0642) 54



Research Notes: Husband - Clotaire II King of Neustria, King of the Franks

King of Neustria (584-629) and King of all the Franks (613-629)

---------
From Wikipedia - List of Frankish kings :
Chlothar I eventually inherited all of the Frankish kingdoms after the deaths of his brothers or their successors. After his own death, the kingdom was once again split among his four sons:

Soissons (eventually Neustria) - Chilperic I, 561-584 then Chlothar II, 584-629

Paris - Charibert I, 561-567 then Chilperic I, 567-584 then Chlothar II, 584-629

Orléans (eventually Burgundy) - Guntram, 561-592 then Childebert II, 592-595 then Theuderic II, 595-613 then Sigebert II, 613 then Chlothar II, 613-629

Reims and Metz (eventually Austrasia) - Sigebert I, 561-575 then Childebert II, 575-595 then Theudebert II, 595-612 then Theuderic II, 612-613 then Sigebert II, 613 then Chlothar II, 613-623

Chlothar II defeated Brunhilda and her grandson, reunifying the kingdom. However, in 623, in order to appease particularistic forces and also to secure the borders, he gave the Austrasians his young son as their own king. His son and successor, Dagobert I , emulated this move by appointing a sub-king for Aquitaine, with a seat at Toulouse , in 629 and Austrasia in 634.


-------
From Wikipedia - Chlothar II :

Chlothar II (or Chlotar, Clothar, Clotaire, Chlotochar, or Hlothar, giving rise to Lothair ; 584 - 629 ), called the Great (le Grand) or the Young (le Jeune), King of Neustria , and, from 613 to 629 , King of all the Franks , was not yet born when his father, King Chilperic I died in 584. His mother, Fredegund , was regent until her death in 597 , at which time the thirteen-year old Clotaire began to rule for himself. As king, he continued his mother's feud with Brunhilda , queen of Austrasia , with equal viciousness and bloodshed.

In 599 , he made war with his cousins, Theuderic II of Burgundy and Theudebert II of Austrasia, who defeated him at Dormelles (near Montereau ). At this point, however, the two brothers took up arms against each other. In 605 , he invaded Theuderic's kingdom, but did not subdue it. He remained often at war with Theuderic and the latter died in Metz in late 613 while preparing a campaign against him. At that time, Warnachar , mayor of the palace of Austrasia, and Rado , mayor of the palace of Burgundy, abandoned the cause of Brunhilda and her great-grandson, Sigebert II , and the entire realm was delivered into Clotaire's hands. Brunhilda and Sigebert met Clotaire's army on the Aisne , but the Patrician Aletheus, Duke Rocco, and Duke Sigvald deserted the host and the grand old woman and her king had to flee. They got as far as the Orbe , but Clotaire's minions caught up with them by the lake Neuchâtel . Both of them and Sigebert's younger brother Corbo were executed by Clotaire's orders.
In that year, Clotaire II became the first king of all the Franks since his grandfather Clotaire I died in 561 by ordering the murder of the infant Sigebert II (son of Theuderic), whom the aging Brunhilda had attempted to set on the thrones of Austrasia and Burgundy , causing a rebellion among the nobility. This led to the delivery of Brunhilda into Clotaire's hands, his thirst for vengeance leading to his formidable old aunt enduring the agony of the rack for three whole days, before suffering a horrific death, chained between four horses that were goaded in separate directions, eventually tearing her apart.

In 615 , Clotaire II promulgated the Edict of Paris , a sort of Frankish Magna Carta that reserved many rights to the Frankish nobles while it excluded Jews from all civil employment for the Crown. The ban effectively placed all literacy in the Merovingian monarchy squarely under ecclesiastical control and also greatly pleased the nobles, from whose ranks the bishops were ordinarily exclusively drawn. Clotaire was induced by Warnachar and Rado to make the mayoralty of the palace a lifetime appointment at Bonneuil-sur-Marne , near Paris , in 617 . By these actions, Clotaire lost his own legislative abilities and the great number of laws enacted in his reign are probably the result of the nobles' petitions, which the king had no authority not to heed.
In 623 , he gave the kingdom of Austrasia to his young son Dagobert I . This was a political move as repayment for the support of Bishop Arnulf of Metz and Pepin I , mayor of the palace of Austrasia, the two leading Austrasian nobles, who were effectively granted semi-autonomy.
Clotaire II died in 629 after 45 years on the throne, longer than any other Merovingian dynast. He left the crown greatly reduced in power and prepared the way for the rise of the mayors and the rois fainéants.

Marriage and issue
First wife of Chlothar II was Haldertude (575-604). They had the following son:
Dagobert I
Second wife of Chlothar II was Bertrade.
Third wife of Chlothar II was Sichilde (Brynhilde). They had the following children:
Charibert_II
Oda


Research Notes: Wife - Haldertrude

First wife of Clotaire II. Source: Wikipedia - Chlothar II


Clotaire II King of Neustria, King of the Franks and Sichilde




Husband Clotaire II King of Neustria, King of the Franks 44 45 46

            AKA: Chlothar "le Jeune" King of Neustria, King of the Franks, Chlothar II "le Grand" King of Neustria, King of the Franks, Lothair II King of Neustria, King of the Franks
           Born: 584 - <Neustria>, France
     Christened: 
           Died: 629 - Paris, (Île-de-France), Neustria, France
         Buried: 


         Father: Chilpéric I King of Soissons and King of Neustria (Abt 0539-0584) 47 48
         Mother: Fredegund (0543-0597) 45 49


       Marriage: 

   Other Spouse: Haldertrude (0575-0604) 45

   Other Spouse: Bertrade (0582-0618) 50

Events

• King of Neustria: 584-629.

• King of the Franks: 613-629.




Wife Sichilde

            AKA: Brynhilde
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


Children
1 M Charibert II 55

           Born: Abt 608
     Christened: 
           Died: 8 Apr 632
         Buried: 




Research Notes: Husband - Clotaire II King of Neustria, King of the Franks

King of Neustria (584-629) and King of all the Franks (613-629)

---------
From Wikipedia - List of Frankish kings :
Chlothar I eventually inherited all of the Frankish kingdoms after the deaths of his brothers or their successors. After his own death, the kingdom was once again split among his four sons:

Soissons (eventually Neustria) - Chilperic I, 561-584 then Chlothar II, 584-629

Paris - Charibert I, 561-567 then Chilperic I, 567-584 then Chlothar II, 584-629

Orléans (eventually Burgundy) - Guntram, 561-592 then Childebert II, 592-595 then Theuderic II, 595-613 then Sigebert II, 613 then Chlothar II, 613-629

Reims and Metz (eventually Austrasia) - Sigebert I, 561-575 then Childebert II, 575-595 then Theudebert II, 595-612 then Theuderic II, 612-613 then Sigebert II, 613 then Chlothar II, 613-623

Chlothar II defeated Brunhilda and her grandson, reunifying the kingdom. However, in 623, in order to appease particularistic forces and also to secure the borders, he gave the Austrasians his young son as their own king. His son and successor, Dagobert I , emulated this move by appointing a sub-king for Aquitaine, with a seat at Toulouse , in 629 and Austrasia in 634.


-------
From Wikipedia - Chlothar II :

Chlothar II (or Chlotar, Clothar, Clotaire, Chlotochar, or Hlothar, giving rise to Lothair ; 584 - 629 ), called the Great (le Grand) or the Young (le Jeune), King of Neustria , and, from 613 to 629 , King of all the Franks , was not yet born when his father, King Chilperic I died in 584. His mother, Fredegund , was regent until her death in 597 , at which time the thirteen-year old Clotaire began to rule for himself. As king, he continued his mother's feud with Brunhilda , queen of Austrasia , with equal viciousness and bloodshed.

In 599 , he made war with his cousins, Theuderic II of Burgundy and Theudebert II of Austrasia, who defeated him at Dormelles (near Montereau ). At this point, however, the two brothers took up arms against each other. In 605 , he invaded Theuderic's kingdom, but did not subdue it. He remained often at war with Theuderic and the latter died in Metz in late 613 while preparing a campaign against him. At that time, Warnachar , mayor of the palace of Austrasia, and Rado , mayor of the palace of Burgundy, abandoned the cause of Brunhilda and her great-grandson, Sigebert II , and the entire realm was delivered into Clotaire's hands. Brunhilda and Sigebert met Clotaire's army on the Aisne , but the Patrician Aletheus, Duke Rocco, and Duke Sigvald deserted the host and the grand old woman and her king had to flee. They got as far as the Orbe , but Clotaire's minions caught up with them by the lake Neuchâtel . Both of them and Sigebert's younger brother Corbo were executed by Clotaire's orders.
In that year, Clotaire II became the first king of all the Franks since his grandfather Clotaire I died in 561 by ordering the murder of the infant Sigebert II (son of Theuderic), whom the aging Brunhilda had attempted to set on the thrones of Austrasia and Burgundy , causing a rebellion among the nobility. This led to the delivery of Brunhilda into Clotaire's hands, his thirst for vengeance leading to his formidable old aunt enduring the agony of the rack for three whole days, before suffering a horrific death, chained between four horses that were goaded in separate directions, eventually tearing her apart.

In 615 , Clotaire II promulgated the Edict of Paris , a sort of Frankish Magna Carta that reserved many rights to the Frankish nobles while it excluded Jews from all civil employment for the Crown. The ban effectively placed all literacy in the Merovingian monarchy squarely under ecclesiastical control and also greatly pleased the nobles, from whose ranks the bishops were ordinarily exclusively drawn. Clotaire was induced by Warnachar and Rado to make the mayoralty of the palace a lifetime appointment at Bonneuil-sur-Marne , near Paris , in 617 . By these actions, Clotaire lost his own legislative abilities and the great number of laws enacted in his reign are probably the result of the nobles' petitions, which the king had no authority not to heed.
In 623 , he gave the kingdom of Austrasia to his young son Dagobert I . This was a political move as repayment for the support of Bishop Arnulf of Metz and Pepin I , mayor of the palace of Austrasia, the two leading Austrasian nobles, who were effectively granted semi-autonomy.
Clotaire II died in 629 after 45 years on the throne, longer than any other Merovingian dynast. He left the crown greatly reduced in power and prepared the way for the rise of the mayors and the rois fainéants.

Marriage and issue
First wife of Chlothar II was Haldertude (575-604). They had the following son:
Dagobert I
Second wife of Chlothar II was Bertrade.
Third wife of Chlothar II was Sichilde (Brynhilde). They had the following children:
Charibert_II
Oda


Research Notes: Wife - Sichilde

3rd wife of Clotaire II.


Clovis I King of the Franks and Clotilde Queen of the Franks




Husband Clovis I King of the Franks 25 26 27




            AKA: Chlodovech King of the Franks, Chlodovechus King of the Franks, Clovis I, King of the Franks
           Born: Abt 466 - Gallia Belgica (Belgium)
     Christened: 496 - Cathédrale de Rheims, Rheims, (Marne), France


           Died: 27 Nov 511 - Paris, Île-de-France, Frankish Kingdom (France)


         Buried:  - Basilica of Saint-Denis, Paris, Île-de-France, (France)


         Father: Childeric I King of the Salian Franks (Between 0436/0437-0482) 56 57 58
         Mother: Basina Andovera of Thuringia (Abt 0438-Abt 0480) 59 60 61


       Marriage: 493

Events

• King of the Salian Franks: at Tournai, 481-511.

• Unified: the Kingdom of the Franks, 486.

• King of the Franks: 509-511.




Wife Clotilde Queen of the Franks 28 29 30 31




            AKA: St. Clothilde, Clotild, Clotilda, Saint Clotilde, Evochilde de Cologne
           Born: 475 - Lyons, (Rhône), Burgundy (France)
     Christened: 
           Died: 545 - Tours, Touraine (Indre-et-Loire), France
         Buried: 


         Father: Chilperic II King of the Burgundians (Abt 0450-0493) 62 63
         Mother: Caretena (      -0493) 63


Events

• Retired: after the death of Clovis, 511, Abbey of St. Martin at Tours, (Indre-et-Loire), France.


Children
1 M Theuderic I King of Rheims (Metz, Austrasia) 64

           Born: Abt 485
     Christened: 
           Died: 534 - <Austrasia, Frankish Empire, (France or Germany)>
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Suavegotha (Abt 0495-      ) 65


2 M Chlodomer King of Orléans 38

            AKA: Clodomer King of Orléans
           Born: Abt 495
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Guntheuc (      -      )
           Marr: Bef 523


3 M Childebert I King of Paris 66

           Born: Abt 496
     Christened: 
           Died: 13 Dec 558
         Buried: 



4 M Clotaire I "le Vieux" King of Soissons and King of the Franks 22 23 24

            AKA: Chlothar I King of Soissons, King of the Franks, Lothair I King of Soissons
           Born: 497 - Soissons, (Aisne, Picardy), Neustria, France
     Christened: 
           Died: 23 Nov 561
         Buried:  - Abbey of Saint-Medard, Soissons, (Aisne, Picardy), Neustria, France
         Spouse: Guntheuc (      -      )
           Marr: Abt 524
         Spouse: Radegund (      -      )
         Spouse: Ingund (Abt 0500-      ) 32 33
         Spouse: Arnégonde (Abt 0515-0573) 34 35 36
         Spouse: Chunsina (      -      ) 37


5 F Clotilda Princess of the Franks 67 68

            AKA: Chrodechildis, Clotilde of the Franks
           Born: 497 - Reims, (Marne, Champagne), Francia (France)
     Christened: 
           Died: 531 - Spain
         Buried:  - Paris, Neustria (Normandy, France)
         Spouse: Amalaric King of the Visigoths (Abt 0502-0531) 69 70
           Marr: 511



Christening Notes: Husband - Clovis I King of the Franks

Baptized by Saint Remi, Bishop of Rheims.


Research Notes: Husband - Clovis I King of the Franks

United most of the Franks and Roman Gaul, becoming King of all the Franks in 509.

Not to be confused with Clovis of the Riparian Franks Buried in Church of the Apostles Peter and Paul, Paris, France.
--------
From Wikipedia - List of Frankish kings :

Clovis I united all the Frankish petty kingdoms as well as most of Roman Gaul under his rule, conquering the Domain of Soissons of the Roman general Syagrius as well as the Visigothic Kingdom of Toulouse . He took his seat at Paris, which along with Soissons , Reims , Metz , and Orléans became the chief residences. Upon his death, the kingdom was split among his four sons:
Soissons - Chlothar I, 511-561
Paris - Childebert I, 511-558 then Chlothar I, 558-561
Orléans - Chlodomer, 511-524 then Childebert I, 524-558 then Chlothar I, 558-561
Reims - Theuderic I, 511-534 then Theudebert I, 534-548 then Theudebald, 548-555 then Chlothar I, 555-561.
---------

From Wikipedia - Clovis I :

Clovis I (c. 466 - 27 November 511 ) was the first King of the Franks to unite all the Frankish tribes under one ruler. He succeeded his father Childeric I in 481[1] as King of the Salian Franks , one of the Frankish tribes who were then occupying the area west of the lower Rhine , with their centre around Tournai and Cambrai along the modern frontier between France and Belgium , in an area known as Toxandria . Clovis conquered the neighbouring Frankish tribes and established himself as sole king before his death.

He converted to Roman Catholicism , as opposed to the Arianism common among Germanic peoples at the time, at the instigation of his wife, the Burgundian Clotilda , a Catholic. He was baptized in the Cathedral of Rheims , as most future French kings would be. This act was of immense importance in the subsequent history of France and Western Europe in general, for Clovis expanded his dominion over almost all of the old Roman province of Gaul (roughly modern France). He is considered the founder both of France (which his state closely resembled geographically at his death) and the Merovingian dynasty which ruled the Franks for the next two centuries.

In primary sources Clovis' name is spelled in a number of variants: The Frankish form Chlodovech was Latinised as Chlodovechus, from which came the Latin name Ludovicus, which evolved into the French name Louis.

The name features prominently in subsequent history: Three other Merovingian Kings have been called Clovis, while nine Carolingian rulers and thirteen other French kings and one Holy Roman Emperor have been called Louis.

Nearly every European language has developed its own spelling of his name. Louis (French), "Chlodwig" and Ludwig (German), Lodewijk (Dutch), and Lewis (English) are just four of the over 100 possible variations.
Scholars differ about the meaning of his name. Chlodovech is composed out of the Germanic roots Chlod- and -vech, which are usually associated with "glow" and "soldier". His name thus might have meant "illustrious in combat" or "glorious warrior".

In 486, with the help of Ragnachar , Clovis defeated Syagrius , the last Roman official in northern Gaul , who ruled the area around Soissons in present-day Picardie .[2] This victory at Soissons extended Frankish rule to most of the area north of the Loire . After this, Clovis secured an alliance with the Ostrogoths , through the marriage of his sister Audofleda to their king, Theodoric the Great . He followed this victory with another in 491 over a small group of Thuringians east of his territories. Later, with the help of the other Frankish sub-kings, he defeated the Alamanni in the Battle of Tolbiac . He had previously married the Burgundian princess Clotilde (493), and, following his victory at Tolbiac , he converted (traditionally in 496) to her Trinitarian Catholic faith. This was a significant change from the other Germanic kings, like the Visigoths and Vandals , who had embraced the rival Arian beliefs.


Clovis I died in 511 and is interred in Saint Denis Basilica , Paris , whereas his father had been buried with the older Merovingian kings in Tournai. Upon his death his realm was divided among his four sons: Theuderic , Chlodomer , Childebert , and Clotaire . This partitioning created the new political units of the Kingdoms of Rheims , Orléans , Paris and Soissons and inaugurated a period of disunity which was to last, with brief interruptions, until the end (751 ) of his Merovingian dynasty.


Research Notes: Wife - Clotilde Queen of the Franks

From Wikipedia - Clotilde :

Saint Clotilde (475 - 545 ), also known as Clotilda or simply Clotild, was the daughter of Chilperic II of Burgundy and Caretena, and wife of the Frankish king Clovis I . Venerated as a saint, she was instrumental to her husbands famous conversion to Catholic Christianity and, in her later years, was known for her almsgiving and penitential works of mercy.

On the death of Gundioc , king of the Burgundians, in 473, his sons Gundobad, Godegesil and Chilperic divided his heritage between them; Chilperic apparently reigning at Lyon, Gundobald at Vienne and Godegesil at Geneva.

According to Gregory of Tours , Chilperic was slain by Gundobad, his wife drowned, and of his two daughters, Chrona took the veil and Clotilde was exiled. This account, however, seems to have been a later invention, since an epitaph discovered at Lyons speaks of a Burgundian queen who died in 506. This was most probably the mother of Clotilde.

In 493 Clotilde married Clovis, King of the Franks , who had just conquered northern Gaul. She was brought up in the Catholic faith and did not rest until her husband had abjured paganism and embraced the Catholic faith in 496 . With him she built at Paris the church of the Holy Apostles, afterwards known as Sainte Geneviève. After the death of Clovis in 511 she retired to the abbey of St Martin at Tours.

In 523 she incited her sons against her cousin Sigismund , the son of Gundobad and provoked the Burgundian war. In the following year she tried in vain to protect the rights of her grandsons, the children of Clodomer , against the claims of her sons Childebert I and Clotaire I , and was equally unsuccessful in her efforts to prevent the civil discords between her children. She died in 544 or 545, and was buried at her husband's side in the church of the Holy Apostles.


Thierry III and Clotilde




Husband Thierry III 71

           Born: 654
     Christened: 
           Died: 691
         Buried: 


         Father: Clovis II (0634-0657) 72
         Mother: Bathilde (0626-Between 0680/0685) 73


       Marriage: 



Wife Clotilde 71

           Born: 650
     Christened: 
           Died: 699
         Buried: 


Children
1 F Berthe 74

            AKA: Bertrée
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: After 720
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Martin of Laon (      -      )




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15 <i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873359.

16 <i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Compact Disc #94 Pin #105874 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).

17 <i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873360.

18 <i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Compact Disc #94 Pin #111280 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).

19 <i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593875435.

20 <i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873356.

21 <i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Compact Disc #94 Pin #99032 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).

22 <i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Compact Disc #94 Pin #99006 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).

23 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Chlothar I; List of Frankish kings.

24 <i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873337.

25 <i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Compact Disc #94 Pin #99017 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).

26 <i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873339.

27 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Clovis I; List of Frankish kings.

28 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 240A-3 (Clovis I).

29 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Clotilde.

30 <i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Compact Disc #94 Pin #105696 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).

31 <i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873340.

32 <i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Compact Disc #94 Pin #316387 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).

33 <i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873338.

34 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 240A-4 (Clotaire I).

35 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Aregund.

36 <i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873001.

37 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Chlothar I, Chram.

38 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Chlodomer; List of Frankish kings; Clovis I.

39 <i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Compact Disc #94 Pin #99007 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).

40 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Chlothar I.

41 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Brunhilda of Austrasia.

42 <i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Compact Disc #94 Pin #316371 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).

43 <i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593875285.

44 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 240A-6.

45 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Chlothar II.

46 <i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873573.

47 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Chilperic I.

48 <i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873575.

49 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 240A-5 (Chilpéric I).

50 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 240A-6 (Clotaire II).

51 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 240A-7.

52 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Dagobert I.

53 <i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873572.

54 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 240A-7 (Dagobert I).

55 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Charibert II, Duke of Aquitaine.

56 <i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Compact Disc #94 Pin #99018 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).

57 <i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873341.

58 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Childeric I.

59 <i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Compact Disc #94 Pin #105692 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).

60 <i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873342.

61 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Basina, Queen of Thuringia.

62 <i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Compact Disc #94 Pin #154209 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).

63 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Chilperic II of Burgundy.

64 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Theuderic I; List of Frankish kings. Cit. Date: 19 Sep 2009.

65 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Sigismund of Burgundy.

66 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Childebert I; List of Frankish kings.

67 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Clotilde (died 531).

68 <i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Compact Disc #94 Pin #98869 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).

69 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Amalaric.

70 <i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Compact Disc #94 Pin #316461 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).

71 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 240A-9.

72 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 24A-8.

73 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 240A-8 (Clovis II).

74 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 240A-10.


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