These pages represent the work of an amateur researcher and should not be used as the sole source by any other researcher. Few primary sources have been available. Corrections and contributions are encouraged and welcomed. -- Karen (Johnson) Fish

The Johnson-Wallace & Fish-Kirk Families



Geoffroi Comté d'Anjou and Adelaide of Vermandois


Husband Geoffroi Comté d'Anjou 1 2 

            AKA: Geoffrey "Greymantle" Count of Anjou, Geoffrey I "Grisgonelle" Count of Anjou, Geoffrey I Grisgonelle
           Born: Abt 938 - Anjou, (France)
     Christened: 
           Died: 21 Jul 987 - Anjou, (France)
         Buried: 


         Father: Foulques "le Bon" Comté d'Anjou (      -0958) 1 3 4
         Mother: Gerberga of Maine (      -      )


       Marriage: 2 Mar 951 - Anjou, France

Wife Adelaide of Vermandois 5 

           Born: 950 - Vermandois, (Aisne) Picardy, France
     Christened: 
           Died: 12 Mar 975 or 978 - Châlons-sur-Saône, (Saône-et-Loire), Burgundy, (France)
         Buried: 


         Father: Robert of Vermandois, Count of Trois and Meaux (Abt 0920-0967/0968) 6 7 8 9
         Mother: Adélaide de Bourgogne (Abt 0918-0967) 8 10


Children
1 F Ermengarde of Anjou 11 12 

            AKA: Ermangarde d'Anjou, Ermengarde d'Anjou
           Born: Abt 952 - <Anjou, (France)>
     Christened: 
           Died: 27 Jun 992
         Buried: 

         Spouse: Conan I Count of Rennes, Duke of Brittany (Abt 0927-0992) 13 14 15
           Marr: 980 - Rennes, (Illes-et-Vilaine), Brittany, (France)

         Spouse: Robert "the Old" Duke of Burgundy (Abt 1011-1076) 16 17
           Marr: Abt 1048

2 M Fulk III "the Black" of Maine, Count of Anjou 18 

            AKA: Fulk III Nerra
           Born: 21 Jul 987
     Christened: 
           Died: 21 Jun 1040
         Buried: 

         Spouse: Hildegarde (      -1040) 19
           Marr: After 1000

3 F Gerberge d'Anjou 20 

           Born:  - <Anjou, (France)>
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 

         Spouse: Guillaume d'Angoulême (      -1028) 21

Research Notes: Husband - Geoffroi Comté d'Anjou

Second husband of Adelaide of Vermandois,

Source: familysearch.org (Kevin Bradford)

Birth Notes: Wife - Adelaide of Vermandois

Kevin Bradford has b. 950, as does Ancestral Roots Line 118-20.

Notes: Marriage

Kevin Bradford has m. 979. Seems too late.

Robert of Vermandois, Count of Trois and Meaux and Adélaide de Bourgogne


Husband Robert of Vermandois, Count of Trois and Meaux 6 7 8 9 

            AKA: Robert de Vermandois
           Born: Abt 920 - Vermand, Vermandois , (Aisne), Picardy, France
     Christened: 
           Died: Aug 967 or 968 - Troyes, Champagne, (Aube), France
         Buried: 


         Father: Herbert II Count of Vermandois, Soissons and Troyes (Between 0880/0890-0943) 8 23 24 25
         Mother: Liegarde of France (Abt 0886-After 0931) 26 27


       Marriage: by 950

Wife Adélaide de Bourgogne 8 10 

            AKA: Adelaide of Burgundy
           Born: Abt 918 - Burgundy, (France)
     Christened: 
           Died: 19 Aug 967
         Buried: 


         Father: Giselbert Count of Burgundy and Chalons (Abt 0892-After 0956) 28
         Mother: Ermengarde of Burgundy (Abt 0894-      )


Children
1 F Adelaide of Vermandois 5 

           Born: 950 - Vermandois, (Aisne) Picardy, France
     Christened: 
           Died: 12 Mar 975 or 978 - Châlons-sur-Saône, (Saône-et-Loire), Burgundy, (France)
         Buried: 

         Spouse: Geoffroi Comté d'Anjou (Abt 0938-0987) 1 2
           Marr: 2 Mar 951 - Anjou, France

Birth Notes: Husband - Robert of Vermandois, Count of Trois and Meaux

Another source has b. abt 916

Research Notes: Husband - Robert of Vermandois, Count of Trois and Meaux

From Wikipedia - Robert of Vermandois :

Robert of Vermandois (died 968 ) was Count of Meaux after his father Herbert II of Vermandois .

He was married to Adelaide of Burgundy, daughter of Giselbert, Duke of Burgundy . They had three children:
Herbert III, Count of Meaux (c. 950 -995 )
Adele of Meaux , (c. 950 -c. 980 )
Adelaise of Troyes (c. 955 -c. 991 )

Research Notes: Wife - Adélaide de Bourgogne


Birth Notes: Child - Adelaide of Vermandois

Kevin Bradford has b. 950, as does Ancestral Roots Line 118-20.

William II Count of Arles and Provence and Adelaide "la Blanche" of Anjou


Husband William II Count of Arles and Provence 29 30 

            AKA: Guillaume II Count of Arles, Count of Provence, William I "the Liberator" of Provence
           Born: Abt 950
     Christened: 
           Died: After 29 Aug 993
         Buried: 


         Father: Boso II Count of Provence, Avignon & Arles (      -Between 0965/0967) 31
         Mother: Constance of Provence (      -Between 0961/0965) 32


       Marriage: 984

Events

• Count of Provence: 979-993.


Wife Adelaide "la Blanche" of Anjou 33 34 

            AKA: Adelais of Anjou, Alice of Anjou
           Born: Abt 947 - <Anjou, (France)>
     Christened: 
           Died: 1026
         Buried: 


         Father: Foulques "le Bon" Comté d'Anjou (      -0958) 1 3 4
         Mother: Gerberga of Maine (      -      )


Children
1 F Constance of Provence 35 36 

            AKA: Constance of Arles, Gisant of Arles
           Born: Abt 986
     Christened: 
           Died: 25 Jul 1032 - Melun, (Seine-et-Marne), Île-de-France, France
         Buried:  - St. Denis Basilica, Paris, (Île-de-France), France

         Spouse: Robert II "the Pious" King of France (0972-1031) 37 38
           Marr: 998

Research Notes: Husband - William II Count of Arles and Provence

From Wikipedia - William I of Provence :

William I (c. 950 - 993 , after 29 August ), called the Liberator, was Count of Provence from 968 to his abdication. In 975 or 979 , he took the title of marchio or margrave. He is often considered the founder of the county of Provence. He and his elder brother Rotbold II , sons of Boso II of Arles , both carried the title of comes or count concurrently, but it is unknown if they were joint-counts of the whole of Provence or if the region was divided. His brother never bore any other title than count so long as William lived, so the latter seems to have attained a certain supremacy.
In 980 , he was installed as Count of Arles . His sobriquet comes from his victories against the Saracens by which he liberated Provence from their threat, which had been constant since the establishment of a base at Fraxinet . At the Battle of Tourtour in 973 , with the assistance of the counts of the High Alps and the viscounts of Marseille and Fos , he definitively routed the Saracens , chasing them forever from Provence. He reorganised the region east of the Rhône , which he conquered from the Saracens and which had been given him as a gift from King Conrad of Burgundy . Also by royal consent, he and his descendants controlled the fisc in Provence. With the Isarn, Bishop of Grenoble , he repopulated the Dauphiny and settled an Italian count named Ugo Blavia near Fréjus in 970 in order to bring that land back to cultivation. For all this, he figures prominently in Ralph Glaber 's chronicle with the title of dux and he appears in a charter of 992 as pater patriae .

He donated land to Cluny and retired to become a monk, dying at Avignon , where he was buried in the church of Saint-Croix at Sarrians . He was succeeded as margrave by his brother. His great principality began to diminish soon after his death as the castles of his vassals, which he had kept carefully under ducal control, soon became allods of their possessors.

Marriage and issue
He married 1st Arsenda, daughter of Arnold of Comminges and their son was:
William II of Provence
He married 2nd (against papal advice) in 984 , Adelaide of Anjou , daughter of Fulk II of Anjou and Gerberga of Maine , and their daughter was:
Constance of Arles (973 - 1034), married Robert II of France

Sources
Lewis, Archibald R. The Development of Southern French and Catalan Society, 718-1050 . University of Texas Press: Austin, 1965.

Research Notes: Wife - Adelaide "la Blanche" of Anjou

She may have had a sister named Blanche.
---
Second wife of William I of Provence. He was her 4th husband.

From Wikipedia - Adelaide of Anjou :

Adelaide[1] (c. 947 -1026 ),[2] called the White,[3] was the daughter of Fulk II of Anjou and Gerberga of Maine . She was therefore the sister of Geoffrey Greymantle . She was married five times to some of France 's most important noblemen.

Her first marriage, probably before 960, was to Stephen, Viscount of Gévaudan . Her second marriage was to Raymond III , Count of Toulouse and Prince of Gothia , in 975. He died in 978.
In 982, she married Louis , the young son of Lothair of France , and the two were jointly crowned Monarchs of Aquitaine on the same day at Brioude . The large difference in age between the spouses was cause for a quick divorce in 984.

She fled then to Arles , where she contracted, against papal advice, a marriage with William I of Provence in 984. She gave him a daughter, Constance of Arles , who later married Robert II of France .
Her final marriage was to Otto-William, Duke of Burgundy .

Notes
^ Variously given as Alice, Adelais, Adalais, or Azalais.
^ Adélaïde Blanche d'Anjou
^ "la Blanche."

Renaud I Count Palantine of Burgundy and Adelais de Normandie


Husband Renaud I Count Palantine of Burgundy 15 

            AKA: Renaud I de Bourgogne
           Born: Abt 986 - <Bourgogne, (France)>
     Christened: 
           Died: 4 Sep 1057 - <France>
         Buried: 


         Father: Otto Guillaume Count of Burgundy (Abt 0958-1027) 15
         Mother: Ermentrude Countess of Rheims (Abt 0963-Bef 1005) 15


       Marriage: Bef 1023 - France

Wife Adelais de Normandie 15 

            AKA: Judith of Normandy
           Born: Abt 1007 - <Normandy, France>
     Christened: 
           Died: Abt 1037 - France
         Buried: 


         Father: Richard II Duke of Normandy (Abt 0985-1027) 15 39 40 41
         Mother: Judith of Brittany (Abt 0982-1017) 15 42 43


Children
1 M Guillaume I de Bourgogne 15 44 

            AKA: William I "the Great" Count Palantine of Burgundy, Count of Mâcon
           Born: Abt 1040 - <Bourgogne, (France)>
     Christened: 
           Died: 12 Nov 1087 - <France>
         Buried: 

         Spouse: Stephanie de Longwy (Abt 1035-After 1088) 45 46
           Marr: Between 1049 and 1057

Death Notes: Child - Guillaume I de Bourgogne

FamilySearch has d. 11 Nov 1087

Mihaly Duke betw. Morava and Esztergom (Hron) and Adelajda of Poland


Husband Mihaly Duke betw. Morava and Esztergom (Hron) 47 

            AKA: Michael Duke betw. Morava and Esztergom (Hron)
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: Between 976 and 978
         Buried: 


         Father: Taksóny Prince of Hungary (      -0972) 48
         Mother: 


       Marriage:

Wife Adelajda of Poland 

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: After 997
         Buried:

Children
1 M Vasul Duke betw. Morava and Esztergom (Hron) 

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: Spring 1037
         Buried: 









Research Notes: Husband - Mihaly Duke betw. Morava and Esztergom (Hron)



First husband of Adelajda of Poland.


Research Notes: Wife - Adelajda of Poland



Posasibly the daughter of Mieszislav I of Poland.








Arnoaldus Bishop of Metz and Adelberg Princess of Paris











Husband Arnoaldus Bishop of Metz 49 50





            AKA: Arnoldus of Moselle, Bishop of Metz
           Born: Abt 540 - Metz, Lorraine, Austrasia (France)
     Christened: 
           Died: 601
         Buried: 







         Father: Ansbertus of Moselle, Senator of Rome (Abt 0500-      ) 51 52
         Mother: Blithilda Princess of Cologne (Between 0508/0513-0580) 53 54








       Marriage: 



Events

•  Bishop of Metz: 601-611. 






Wife Adelberg Princess of Paris 55





            AKA: Bertha Princess of Paris
           Born: 555
     Christened: 
           Died: 610 - Metz, Lorraine, Austrasia (France)
         Buried: 







         Father: Charibert I King of Paris (0520-0567) 56 57
         Mother: 










Children

1  F  Dode 58





            AKA: Clothilde of Moselle, Doda of Moselle, Oda of Moselle
           Born: Abt 586 - Saxony, (Germany)
     Christened: After 615
           Died: 
         Buried: 



         Spouse: Saint Arnulf Bishop of Metz (0582-0640) 59 60 61















Adelbert Duke of Alsace











Husband Adelbert Duke of Alsace 62 63





           Born: Abt 688 - Alsace, Austrasia, (France)
     Christened: 
           Died: 722
         Buried: 







         Father: Adalrich Duke of Alsace (Abt 0645-0690) 64 65
         Mother: Berswinde (Abt 0647-      ) 66








       Marriage: 








Wife 





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 






Children

1  M  Luitfride I Duke of Alsace 67 68





           Born: Abt 718 - Alsace, Austrasia, (France)
     Christened: 
           Died: 731
         Buried: 











Death Notes: Child - Luitfride I Duke of Alsace



Death date may have been later.








Raoul III "the Great" Count of Valois and Vexin and Adele de Bar-sur-Aube











Husband Raoul III "the Great" Count of Valois and Vexin 69





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 




       Marriage: 








Wife Adele de Bar-sur-Aube 70





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 






Children

1  F  Adela of Valois and Vexin 71 72





            AKA: Adele of Valois, Adele of Vexin, Adelle of Vermandois
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 



         Spouse: Herbert IV Count of Vermandois and Valois (Abt 1032-Abt 1080) 27 73
           Marr: Bef 1068









Research Notes: Husband - Raoul III "the Great" Count of Valois and Vexin



Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 50-22 (Herbert IV)








William I Count of Poitou and Adele de Normandie











Husband William I Count of Poitou 75





            AKA: Guillaume III Count of Poitou, William III of Aquitaine
           Born: 900 - <Poitiers, Poitou, (Vienne), France>
     Christened: 
           Died: 3 Apr 963 - <Saint-Cyprien de Poitiers, Poitour, (Vienne), France>
         Buried: 







         Father: Ebles Mancer Count of Poitou (0868-0932)
         Mother: Aremburge (      -      ) 76








       Marriage: 935








Wife Adele de Normandie 77





            AKA: Adele Gerloc de Normandie, Gerloc de Normandie
           Born:  - <Normandy>, France
     Christened: 
           Died: After 969
         Buried: 







         Father: Hrólf "Ganger" Rognvaldsson Princeps Nortmannorum (Between 0846/0870-Abt 0929) 78 79 80 81 82
         Mother: Poppa de Bayeux (Abt 0872-      ) 80 83 84










Children

1  F  Adelaide de Poitou 8 85





            AKA: Alix of Poitou
           Born: Abt 945 - <Poitiers, Poitou, (Vienne), France>
     Christened: 
           Died: 15 Jun 1006
         Buried: 



         Spouse: Hugh Capet King of France (0941-0996) 86 87
           Marr: Summer 968









Research Notes: Husband - William I Count of Poitou



Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008).line 144A-19. Also line 45-22 (Henry III) and 110-23 (Hildegarde).

Source: familysearch.org (Kevin Bradford) has b. 910 in Poitier, d. bet 963 & 966 in Saint-Cyrien de Poitiers


Notes: Marriage



Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 144A-19








Arnulf I Count of Flanders and Artois and Adele of Vermandois











Husband Arnulf I Count of Flanders and Artois 88 89 90 91





            AKA: Arnold I "the Old" Count of Flanders and Artois, Arnoul I Count of Flanders, Arnulf the Great Count of Flanders and Artois
           Born: Abt 890 - Flanders (Belgium or France)
     Christened: 
           Died: 27 Mar 964 or 965 - Flanders (France or Belgium)
         Buried: 







         Father: Baldwin II Count of Flanders and Artois (Abt 0864-0918) 92 93 94 95
         Mother: Ælfthryth of Wessex (Abt 0869-0929) 96 97 98 99








       Marriage: 934








Wife Adele of Vermandois 89 100 101 102





            AKA: Alix de Vermandois, Adaele de Vermandois, Alice de Vermandois
           Born: Between 910 and 915 - Vermandois, (Aisne), Picardy, Neustria, France
     Christened: 
           Died: 10 Oct 960 - Bruges, (West Flanders), Flanders (Belgium)
         Buried:  - Abbaye de Saint Pierre, Gand (Ghent), Flanders (Belgium)







         Father: Herbert II Count of Vermandois, Soissons and Troyes (Between 0880/0890-0943) 8 23 24 25
         Mother: Liegarde of France (Abt 0886-After 0931) 26 27










Children

1  F  Elstrude 90 103 104





            AKA: Elftrude
           Born: Abt 912 - Flanders (France or Belgium)
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 



         Spouse: Sigfred "The Dane" First Count of Guînes (Abt 0910-0965) 105 106






2  F  Hildegarde





           Born: Abt 914 - Flanders (Belgium or France)
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 








3  M  Egbert





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 953
         Buried: 








4  M  Baldwin III Count of Flanders 90 107 108 109





            AKA: Baudouin III Count of Flanders
           Born: Abt 915 - Flanders (France or Belgium)
     Christened: 
           Died: 1 Nov 962 - Flanders (France or Belgium)
         Buried: 



         Spouse: Mathilde of Saxony (Abt 0921-1008) 94
           Marr: Abt 960






5  F  Luitgarde of Flanders 89 90





            AKA: Ledgarde de Flanders
           Born: Abt 941 - Flanders (France or Belgium)
     Christened: 
           Died: 29 Sep 964
         Buried: 



         Spouse: Wieman I Count of Gand (Abt 0920-      ) 89
           Marr: Abt 955 - Flanders









Research Notes: Husband - Arnulf I Count of Flanders and Artois



From Wikipedia - Arnulf I, Count of Flanders

Arnulf I of Flanders (c. 890  - March 28 , 965 ), called the Great, was the third count of Flanders .

Arnulf was the son of count Baldwin II of Flanders  and Ælfthryth , daughter of Alfred the Great . He was named after his distant ancestor, Saint Arnulf of Metz ; this was intended to emphasize his family's descent from the Carolingian  dynasty.

History
Arnulf greatly expanded Flemish  rule to the south, taking all or part of Artois , Ponthieu , Amiens , and Ostravent . He exploited the conflicts between Charles the Simple  and Robert I of France , and later those between Louis IV  and his barons .

In his southern expansion Arnulf inevitably had conflict with the Normans , who were trying to secure their northern frontier. This led to the 943 murder of the Duke of Normandy , William Longsword , at the hands of Arnulf's men.

The Viking  threat was receding during the later years of Arnulf's life, and he turned his attentions to the reform of the Flemish government.

Family
In 934 he married Adele of Vermandois , daughter of Herbert II of Vermandois . Their children were:
 Luitgard, married Wichmann, Count of Hamaland
Egbert, died 953
Baldwin III of Flanders 
Elftrude, married Siegfried, Count of Guînes
 He also had a previous daughter, Hildegard.
Arnulf made his eldest son and heir Baldwin III of Flanders  co-ruler in 958, but Baldwin died untimely in 962, so Arnulf was succeeded by Baldwin's infant son, Arnulf II of Flanders .



Birth Notes: Child - Baldwin III Count of Flanders



FamilySearch has b. abt. 933







Sources






1. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 118-20 (Adelaide de Vermandois).

2. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/4316.htm.  Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.

3. Wikipedia.org, Fulk II of Anjou.

4. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/2475.htm.  Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.

5. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 118-20, 121-20.

6. Wikipedia.org, Robert of Vermandois.

7. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 118-19.

8. http://www.familysearch.org, (Kevin Bradford).

9. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi.  Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871886.

10. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi.  Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871933.

11. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 119A-21.

12. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #125     Pin #874597 Maitland Dirk Brower.

13. http://www.familysearch.org, Disc #125     Pin #891165 Maitland Dirk Brower & Kevin Bradford.

14. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 121E-21 (Richard II).

15. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 6 Aug 2009.

16. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 108-22, 113-22.

17. Wikipedia.org, Robert I, Duke of Burgundy.

18. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 118-21.

19. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 118-21 (Fulk III).

20. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/4567.htm.  Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.

21. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/4566.htm.  Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.

22. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #125, Pin #891152   (Maitland Dirk Brower) & Kevin Bradford.

23. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 50-18.

24. Wikipedia.org, Herbert II, Count of Vermandois.

25. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi.  Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871672.

26. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 48-19, 50-18 (Herbert II).

27. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 23 Jul 2009.

28. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/2930.htm.

29. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 141A-20.

30. Wikipedia.org, William I of Provence.

31. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 141A (Constance of Provence).

32. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 141A-19.

33. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 141A-20 (William II).

34. Wikipedia.org, Adelaide of Anjou.

35. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 141A-21, 101-21 (Robert II).

36. Wikipedia.org, Constance of Arles.

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71. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), 50-22 (Herbert IV).

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73. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 50-22, 140-22.

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Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 144A-19.

76
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 144A-18 (Ebles Mancer).

77
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 144A-19 (William I of Poitou).

78
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 121E-18, 144A-19 (William I of Poitou).

79
Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f00/a0020075.htm.

80
<i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Cit. Date: 30 Jul 2009.

81
<i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Rollo.  Cit. Date: 5 Sep 2009.

82
Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/445.htm.  Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.

83
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 121E-18 (Ganger Rolf).

84
Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/465.htm.  Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.

85
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 144A-20, 141-20 (Hugh Capet).

86
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Lines 53-20, 101-20, 106-20, 141-20.

87
<i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Hugh Capet.

88
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 162-18.

89
<i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Cit. Date: 20 Jul 2009.

90
<i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Arnulf I, Count of Flanders.

91
<i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>.  Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871976.

92
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 162-17.

93
<i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Baldwin II.

94
<i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Cit. Date: 7 Aug 2009.

95
<i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>.  Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871978.

96
<i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Ælfthryth, Countess of Flanders.

97
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 44-16, 162-17 (Baldwin II).

98
<i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, (Kevin Bradford).  Cit. Date: 7 Aug 2009.

99
<i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>.  Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, Line 1-16 (Edmund I).

100
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 48-20; 162-18 (Arnold I).

101
<i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Arnulf I, Count of Flanders; Herbert II, Count of Vermandois.

102
<i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>.  Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871977.

103
Website - Genealogy, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872022.

104
<i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>.  Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872022.

105
<i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Guînes.

106
<i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>.  Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872021.

107
<i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Compact Disc #94 Pin #103112 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).  Cit. Date: 7 Aug 2009.

108
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 162-19.

109
<i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>.  Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871973.







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