These pages represent the work of an amateur researcher and should not be used as the sole source by any other researcher. Few primary sources have been available. Corrections and contributions are encouraged and welcomed. -- Karen (Johnson) Fish

The Johnson-Wallace & Fish-Kirk Families




Cpl. John Bradshaw and Mary Drew




Husband Cpl. John Bradshaw 1

           Born:  - Armagh, (Northern) Ireland
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
       Marriage: Abt 1779



Wife Mary Drew

           Born: 1762
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


         Father: Paul Drew (Abt 1735-1814) 2
         Mother: Margaret (Abt 1737-      ) 1 3




Children

Research Notes: Husband - Cpl. John Bradshaw

From John Drew on 17 May 2004 (from http://www.myfamily.com/isapi.dll?c=content&htx=view&siteid=54C*CM&contentid=ZZZZZX75&contentclass=NEWS&categoryid=0&_lin=1 ) :
Cpl. John Bradshaw is recorded in the Crowder Early Settler lists for Osnabruck. Very little is known about him however we see that he was the town constable in Osnabruck Centre.

Mary Drew (abt 1762) married (abt 1779) Cpl. John Bradshaw born Co.. Armagh, Ireland. John and Mary are prominent ancestors and Gn.parents for many of our cousins including Jacob J. Poapst and Mary Bradshaw; James Bradshaw and Rachel Eamon; Jane Bradshaw and Jacob Martin Shaver; Nancy Bradshaw and David McWilliams; Elizabeth Bradshaw and John Collins; Margaret Bradshaw and Jacob Rombough.


Research Notes: Wife - Mary Drew

Second daughter of Paul Drew.

Source: http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=dmuir1&id=I2801


Jacob J. Papst and Mary Bradshaw




Husband Jacob J. Papst 4 5 6

            AKA: Jacob John Poaps, Jacob John Poapst
           Born: 23 Dec 1789 - <Rochester>, New York, United States
     Christened: 21 Jan 1790 - Princetown, (Schenectady), New York, United States
           Died: Bef 14 Aug 1878 - <Toronto, York>, Ontario, Canada
         Buried:  - Mount Pleasant Cemetery (Potter's Field), Toronto, York, Ontario, Canada


         Father: Rudolph Papst (Abt 1759-1829) 7 8 9
         Mother: Elisabeth Zettell (Abt 1767-1858) 10 11 12


       Marriage: 19 Jan 1812 - Williamsburgh Twp (South Dundas), Dundas, Eastern District (Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry), Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada 13



Wife Mary Bradshaw 14 15

           Born: Abt 1791
     Christened: 
           Died: After 1851
         Buried:  - Mount Pleasant Cemetery (Potter's Field), Toronto, York, Ontario, Canada


         Father: John Bradshaw (      -      ) 16
         Mother: 




Children
1 F Maria H. Papst 17

           Born: 1815 - <Toronto, York>, Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada
     Christened:  - St. James Cathedral, <Toronto, York>, Upper Canada, (Canada)
           Died: 7 Sep 1852 - Erindale, Peel, Canada West (Ontario), Canada
         Buried:  - St. Peter's Anglican Church Cemetery, Erindale, Peel, Ontario, Canada
         Spouse: Henry Shook (1808-1882) 18


2 M William B. Papst 19

           Born: Abt 1819 - Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada
     Christened: 
           Died: 13 Apr 1898 - Bothwell, Kent, Ontario, Canada
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Cornelia Stafford (Abt 1825-1886) 20
           Marr: 4 Nov 1841 - Huron, Canada West (Ontario), Canada


3 F Elizabeth Papst 21

            AKA: Betty Papst
           Born: 11 Jan 1828 - <York>, Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada
     Christened: 
           Died: 1839
         Buried:  - Mount Pleasant Cemetery (Potter's Field), Toronto, York, Ontario, Canada



4 F Charlotte Ann Papst 22

           Born: 11 Jan 1828 - <York>, Upper Canada (Ontario), Canada
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Burton Campbell (      -      ) 23
           Marr: 20 Oct 1845 - Toronto, York, Canada West (Ontario), Canada



Death Notes: Husband - Jacob J. Papst

Death date may have been 14 Feb 1896 in Osnabruck Centre, Osnabruck Twp.


Research Notes: Husband - Jacob J. Papst

Named in his father's will.

Source: http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~poaps/Notices.htm - has Jacob Poaps born Rochester, New York - father of William Ezra Poaps



John de Brook and Joan Bradstone




Husband John de Brook 24

           Born: Abt 1290 - Le Brook, Ilchester, Somerset, England
     Christened: 
           Died: 1348 - Le Brook, Ilchester, Somerset, England
         Buried: 


         Father: Henry de Brook (Abt 1260-1324) 24
         Mother: Elizabeth (Abt 1262-      ) 24


       Marriage: Abt 1319 - England



Wife Joan Bradstone 24

           Born: Abt 1290 - <Le Brook, Ilchester>, Somerset, England
     Christened: 
           Died: 1347 - Le Brook, Ilchester, Somerset, England
         Buried: 


         Father: John Bradstone (Abt 1268-      ) 24
         Mother: 




Children
1 M Thomas de Brook 24

           Born: Abt 1320 - <Le Brook, Juxtaivelchester>, Somerset, England
     Christened: 
           Died: 1368 - Somersetshire, England
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Constance Mackenfield (Abt 1325-      ) 24
           Marr: Abt 1345 - England




John Bradstone




Husband John Bradstone 24

            AKA: John Madston
           Born: Abt 1268 - <Gloucestershire>, England
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
       Marriage: 



Wife

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


Children
1 F Joan Bradstone 24

           Born: Abt 1290 - <Le Brook, Ilchester>, Somerset, England
     Christened: 
           Died: 1347 - Le Brook, Ilchester, Somerset, England
         Buried: 
         Spouse: John de Brook (Abt 1290-1348) 24
           Marr: Abt 1319 - England




Ednowain ap Bradwen ap Mael of Llys Bradwen, Cregenan, Talybont and Jane verch Philip ap Uchdryd




Husband Ednowain ap Bradwen ap Mael of Llys Bradwen, Cregenan, Talybont 25

            AKA: Ednowain ab Bradwen Lord of Dolgelli
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: After 1237 - <Llys Bradwen, Cregenan, Talybont>, Wales
         Buried: 


         Father: Paradwen Lord of Dolgelli (      -      ) 26
         Mother: 


       Marriage: 



Wife Jane verch Philip ap Uchdryd 27

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


         Father: Philip ap Uchdryd Lord of Cyfeiliog (      -      ) 26
         Mother: 




Children
1 M Griffith ap Ednowain ap Bradwen 25

            AKA: Gruffydd ap Ednowain ap Bradwen
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 




Research Notes: Husband - Ednowain ap Bradwen ap Mael of Llys Bradwen, Cregenan, Talybont

Source: Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, edited by Thomas Allen Glenn (Philadelphia, 1902), provided by books.google.com, p. 37 - "Ednowain ap Bradwen, and his issue, says his historian [David, scrivener to Iorwerth ap Llewelyn], 'were possessed of all Talybont, save Nanney and the Princes demesnes, and, for the most part, of the hundred of Estimaner.' He had his house at Llys Bradwen, in Cregenan, Talybont. He was living about 1237."


Sir John de Foxley and Constancia de Bramshill




Husband Sir John de Foxley 28

           Born: 1291 - Foxley, Berkshire, England
     Christened: 
           Died: 1360 - Foxley, Berkshire, England
         Buried: 


         Father: John De Foxle (1270-1324) 28
         Mother: Constantina De La Hoese (1270-1333) 28


       Marriage: 



Wife Constancia de Bramshill 28

           Born: 1280 - Bromland, Somersetshire, England
     Christened: 
           Died: 1296 - Foxley Green, Berkshire, England
         Buried: 


Children
1 F Isabel Foxley 29

           Born: 1296 - Foxley, [Berkshire], England
     Christened: 
           Died: 1323 - Berkshire, England
         Buried: 
         Spouse: John Le Fowler (1294-1361) 29




Llywarch ap Bran




Husband Llywarch ap Bran

            AKA: Llowarch ap Bran Lord of Menon, Anglesey
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


         Father: Bran Lord of Cwmmwd Menai (      -      )
         Mother: 


       Marriage: 



Wife

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


Children
1 F Tangwystyl verch Llywarch ap Bran

            AKA: Tangwystyl verch Llowarch
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Ednyfed Fychan ap Cynwrig Lord of Brynffenigl and Krigeth (Abt 1170-1246) 30



Research Notes: Husband - Llywarch ap Bran

Source: A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland" by John Burke & John Bernard Burke, vol. I, London, 1847, p. 736 has:
"... Tangwystyl, dau. of Llowarch ap Bran, Lord of Menon, in Anglesey, Founder of the II. Noble Tribe of North Wales and Powys, contemporary with Owen Gwynedd, Prince of North Wales..."

Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd by J. Y. W. Lloyd, Vol. IV (London, 1884), p. 341.


Ansketil de Bulmer and < > de Brancepeth




Husband Ansketil de Bulmer 31 32

            AKA: Aschetil de Bulmer
           Born: Abt 1070 - <Bulmer>, Yorkshire, England
     Christened: 
           Died: Abt 1129
         Buried: 
       Marriage: 

Events

• High Sheriff of Yorkshire:




Wife < > de Brancepeth 33

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


Children
1 M Bertram de Bulmer 32 34

           Born: Abt 1100 - <Brancepeth>, Durham, England
     Christened: 
           Died: 1166
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Emma Fossard (Abt 1112-      ) 31



Research Notes: Husband - Ansketil de Bulmer

From Wikipedia - Bulmer (family) :

The Bulmer family were a noble family of Norman England , resident in Yorkshire . The family take their name from Bulmer, North Yorkshire . The name Bulmer comes from English "Bull mere", a lake frequented by a bull, and is an Anglicised form of Gaelic "Búir na mara" from the Celtic tribe Brigantes during their occupation of the area. Ansketil de Bulmer was the first documented member of the Bulmer family who lived in the area in the twelfth century with the current spelling.

Bulmer of Bulmer and Brancepeth
Ansketil was the High Sheriff of Yorkshire . The surname Bulmer is the subject of much discussion as it is believed that they were an aristocratic family of Anglo-Saxon origin who retained their status after the invasion of the Normans. It is believed that the Bulmers were related to the Anglo-Saxon noble Liulf, who was the first member of the Lumley family. Liulf was murdered at Gateshead by the retainers of William Walcher , the first Norman Bishop of Durham , in 1081.
The Bulmers are thought to have continued as tenants of the Normans who inherited Liulf's land in Yorkshire. Sometime in the twelfth century Ansketil Bulmer is said to have married the daughter of the Lord of Brancepeth and their son Bertram Bulmer, who succeeded him as High Sheriff, inherited this property. Later the Bulmers intermarried with the powerful Norman family of Neville, who adopted the bull for their coat of arms and inherited Brancepeth Castle . Raby Castle , the other great Neville property may also have belonged to the Bulmers as the oldest part of this castle, the Saxon Bulmer Tower, is inscribed with the initials BB for Bertram Bulmer.



Richard Danvers of Ipswell and Agnes Brancestre




Husband Richard Danvers of Ipswell 35 36 37

           Born: Abt 1330 - Oxfordshire, England
     Christened: 
           Died: After 1409 - Oxfordshire, England
         Buried: 


         Father: John Danvers (      -      ) 38
         Mother: Isabel De Lea (      -      ) 39


       Marriage: 



Wife Agnes Brancestre 40

           Born: 1374 - Oxfordshire, England
     Christened: 
           Died: 1395 - Colthrope Manor, Banbury, Oxfordshire, England
         Buried: 


         Father: Sir John Brancestre of Colthrope (1344-1392) 40
         Mother: Margaret Mile (1344-1392) 40




Children
1 M Sir John Danvers of Ipswell and Banbury 35 41

           Born: Abt 1390 - Oxfordshire, England
     Christened: 
           Died: Abt 1448 - Banbury, Oxfordshire, England
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Joane Bruley (1406-1450) 35



Research Notes: Husband - Richard Danvers of Ipswell

From http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=rcarroll&id=I49704 :
Brought up in Ipswell and styled himself as "of Ipswell" by marriage he was associated with the town of Brandbury" [McNamara, Danvers Mem'l p 84]McNamara in Danvers Memorial, shows the first of the family in England was Roland de Alvers dating back to the Conquest, p 42f. Ancient Norman village named Alvers from which they came and derived their name.


Birth Notes: Child - Sir John Danvers of Ipswell and Banbury

Born about 1381/82 or 1390.


Sir John Brancestre of Colthrope and Margaret Mile




Husband Sir John Brancestre of Colthrope 40

           Born: 1344 - Colthrope Manor, Banbury, Oxfordshire, England
     Christened: 
           Died: 1392 - Colthrope Manor, Banbury, Oxfordshire, England
         Buried: 
       Marriage: 



Wife Margaret Mile 40

           Born: 1344 - Oxfordshire, England
     Christened: 
           Died: 1392 - Banbury, Oxfordshire, England
         Buried: 


Children
1 F Agnes Brancestre 40

           Born: 1374 - Oxfordshire, England
     Christened: 
           Died: 1395 - Colthrope Manor, Banbury, Oxfordshire, England
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Richard Danvers of Ipswell (Abt 1330-After 1409) 35 36 37




Sources


1. Web - Message Boards, Discussion Groups, Email, http://www.myfamily.com/isapi.dll?c=content&htx=view&siteid=54C*CM&contentid=ZZZZZY6L&contentclass=HIST (Gord Adams). Cit. Date: 6 Nov 2007.

2. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=dmuir1&id=I2545 (David L. Muir). Cit. Date: 16 Jan 2011.

3. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=dmuir1&id=I2547.

4. Benson, Rosemary, Our Combined Families (Online family tree hosted by Ancestry.com.), http://awt.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2591631&id=I530974403. Cit. Date: 4 Jul 2003.

5. <Poaps, Richard A. "Sam">, Papst and Smiley Family History (http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~poaps/FamilyTree.htm), http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~poaps/Notices.htm. Cit. Date: Abt 2004.

6. Correspondence, Email from George Cloakey 21 Dec 2009, quoting Lt. Col. Ervan Amidon. Cit. Date: 21 Dec 2009.

7. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3047155&id=I582481497 (Rosemary Benson). Cit. Date: 22 Dec 2004.

8. Benson, Rosemary, Our Combined Families (Online family tree hosted by Ancestry.com.), http://awt.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2591631&id=I530970755. Cit. Date: 5 Jul 2003.

9. <Poaps, Richard A. "Sam">, Papst and Smiley Family History (http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~poaps/FamilyTree.htm), http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~poapsFamilyTree.htm. Cit. Date: Abt 2004.

10. Website - Genealogy, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~poaps/FamilyTree.htm.

11. Website - Genealogy, http://awt.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2591631&id=I530969459.

12. Web - Message Boards, Discussion Groups, Email, Email from George Cloakey 21 Dec 2009.

13. Website - Genealogy, http://awt.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2591631&id=I530974403&ti=5519.

14. Benson, Rosemary, Our Combined Families (Online family tree hosted by Ancestry.com.), http://awt.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2591631&id=I530974404. Cit. Date: 9 Jul 2002.

15. <Poaps, Richard A. "Sam">, Papst and Smiley Family History (http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~poaps/FamilyTree.htm), http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~poaps/FamilyTree.htm. Cit. Date: Abt 2002.

16. Benson, Rosemary, Our Combined Families (Online family tree hosted by Ancestry.com.), http://awt.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2591631&id=I530978540&ti=5519. Cit. Date: 14 Jun 2007.

17. Benson, Rosemary, Our Combined Families (Online family tree hosted by Ancestry.com.), http://awt.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2591631&id=I640288061&ti=5519. Cit. Date: 14 Jun 2007.

18. Benson, Rosemary, Our Combined Families (Online family tree hosted by Ancestry.com.), http://awt.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2591631&id=I640288065&ti=5519. Cit. Date: 14 Jun 2007.

19. Benson, Rosemary, Our Combined Families (Online family tree hosted by Ancestry.com.), http://awt.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2591631&id=I640288088&ti=5519. Cit. Date: 14 Jun 2007.

20. Website - Genealogy, http://awt.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2591631&id=I640288092&ti=5519.

21. Benson, Rosemary, Our Combined Families (Online family tree hosted by Ancestry.com.), http://awt.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2591631&id=I640288133&ti=5519. Cit. Date: 14 Jun 2007.

22. Benson, Rosemary, Our Combined Families (Online family tree hosted by Ancestry.com.), http://awt.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2591631&id=I640288134&ti=5519. Cit. Date: 14 Jun 2007.

23. Website - Genealogy, http://awt.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2591631&id=I640288135&ti=5519.

24. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 11 Aug 2009.

25. Glenn, Thomas Allen, ed, Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry. (Philadelphia: (Privately Printed), 1902.), p. 37.

26. Lloyd, Jacob Youde William, The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd. (Vol. 5. London: Whiting & Co., 1885.), p. 100.

27. Lloyd, Jacob Youde William, The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd. (Vol. 5. London: Whiting & Co., 1885.), p.100. Cit. Date: 23 Apr 2009.

28. Ancestry.com, http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/29106850/family?cfpid=13886634662. Cit. Date: 19 Jun 2013.

29. Ancestry.com, http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/29106850/family?cfpid=13886632595. Cit. Date: 19 Jun 2013.

30. Wikipedia.org, "Ednyfed Fychan," http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ednyfed_Fychan. Cit. Date: 22 Jun 2013.

31. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 31 Jul 2009.

32. Wikipedia.org, Bulmer (family). Cit. Date: 31 Jul 2009.

33. Wikipedia.org, Bulmer (Family). Cit. Date: 31 Jul 2009.

34. http://www.familysearch.org.

35. Ancestry.com, http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/29106850/family?cfpid=13886631722. Cit. Date: 19 Jun 2013.

36. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=mac256&id=I6867. Cit. Date: 20 Jun 2013.

37. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=rcarroll&id=I49704. Cit. Date: 20 Jun 2013.

38. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=rcarroll&id=I49765. Cit. Date: 20 Jun 2013.

39. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=rcarroll&id=I49766. Cit. Date: 20 Jun 2013.

40. Ancestry.com, http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/29106850/family?cfpid=13886626604. Cit. Date: 20 Jun 2013.

41. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=mac256&id=I4265. Cit. Date: 20 Jun 2013.


Sources


1 Web - Message Boards, Discussion Groups, Email, http://www.myfamily.com/isapi.dll?c=content&htx=view&siteid=54C*CM&contentid=ZZZZZY6L&contentclass=HIST (Gord Adams). Cit. Date: 6 Nov 2007.

2 <i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=dmuir1&id=I2545 (David L. Muir). Cit. Date: 16 Jan 2011.

3 <i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=dmuir1&id=I2547.

4 Benson, Rosemary, <i>Our Combined Families</i> (Online family tree hosted by Ancestry.com.), http://awt.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2591631&id=I530974403. Cit. Date: 4 Jul 2003.

5 <Poaps, Richard A. "Sam">, <i>Papst and Smiley Family History</i> (http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~poaps/FamilyTree.htm), http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~poaps/Notices.htm. Cit. Date: Abt 2004.

6 Correspondence, Email from George Cloakey 21 Dec 2009, quoting Lt. Col. Ervan Amidon. Cit. Date: 21 Dec 2009.

7 <i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3047155&id=I582481497 (Rosemary Benson). Cit. Date: 22 Dec 2004.

8 Benson, Rosemary, <i>Our Combined Families</i> (Online family tree hosted by Ancestry.com.), http://awt.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2591631&id=I530970755. Cit. Date: 5 Jul 2003.

9 <Poaps, Richard A. "Sam">, <i>Papst and Smiley Family History</i> (http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~poaps/FamilyTree.htm), http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~poapsFamilyTree.htm. Cit. Date: Abt 2004.

10 Website - Genealogy, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~poaps/FamilyTree.htm.

11 Website - Genealogy, http://awt.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2591631&id=I530969459.

12 Web - Message Boards, Discussion Groups, Email, Email from George Cloakey 21 Dec 2009.

13 Website - Genealogy, http://awt.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2591631&id=I530974403&ti=5519.

14 Benson, Rosemary, <i>Our Combined Families</i> (Online family tree hosted by Ancestry.com.), http://awt.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2591631&id=I530974404. Cit. Date: 9 Jul 2002.

15 <Poaps, Richard A. "Sam">, <i>Papst and Smiley Family History</i> (http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~poaps/FamilyTree.htm), http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~poaps/FamilyTree.htm. Cit. Date: Abt 2002.

16 Benson, Rosemary, <i>Our Combined Families</i> (Online family tree hosted by Ancestry.com.), http://awt.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2591631&id=I530978540&ti=5519. Cit. Date: 14 Jun 2007.

17 Benson, Rosemary, <i>Our Combined Families</i> (Online family tree hosted by Ancestry.com.), http://awt.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2591631&id=I640288061&ti=5519. Cit. Date: 14 Jun 2007.

18 Benson, Rosemary, <i>Our Combined Families</i> (Online family tree hosted by Ancestry.com.), http://awt.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2591631&id=I640288065&ti=5519. Cit. Date: 14 Jun 2007.

19 Benson, Rosemary, <i>Our Combined Families</i> (Online family tree hosted by Ancestry.com.), http://awt.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2591631&id=I640288088&ti=5519. Cit. Date: 14 Jun 2007.

20 Website - Genealogy, http://awt.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2591631&id=I640288092&ti=5519.

21 Benson, Rosemary, <i>Our Combined Families</i> (Online family tree hosted by Ancestry.com.), http://awt.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2591631&id=I640288133&ti=5519. Cit. Date: 14 Jun 2007.

22 Benson, Rosemary, <i>Our Combined Families</i> (Online family tree hosted by Ancestry.com.), http://awt.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2591631&id=I640288134&ti=5519. Cit. Date: 14 Jun 2007.

23 Website - Genealogy, http://awt.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2591631&id=I640288135&ti=5519.

24 <i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Cit. Date: 11 Aug 2009.

25 Glenn, Thomas Allen, ed, <i>Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry.</i> (Philadelphia: (Privately Printed), 1902.), p. 37.

26 Lloyd, Jacob Youde William, <i>The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd.</i> (Vol. 5. London: Whiting & Co., 1885.), p. 100.

27 Lloyd, Jacob Youde William, <i>The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd.</i> (Vol. 5. London: Whiting & Co., 1885.), p.100. Cit. Date: 23 Apr 2009.

28 Ancestry.com, http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/29106850/family?cfpid=13886634662. Cit. Date: 19 Jun 2013.

29 Ancestry.com, http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/29106850/family?cfpid=13886632595. Cit. Date: 19 Jun 2013.

30 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, "Ednyfed Fychan," http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ednyfed_Fychan. Cit. Date: 22 Jun 2013.

31 <i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Cit. Date: 31 Jul 2009.

32 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Bulmer (family). Cit. Date: 31 Jul 2009.

33 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Bulmer (Family). Cit. Date: 31 Jul 2009.

34 <i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>.

35 Ancestry.com, http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/29106850/family?cfpid=13886631722. Cit. Date: 19 Jun 2013.

36 <i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=mac256&id=I6867. Cit. Date: 20 Jun 2013.

37 <i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=rcarroll&id=I49704. Cit. Date: 20 Jun 2013.

38 <i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=rcarroll&id=I49765. Cit. Date: 20 Jun 2013.

39 <i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=rcarroll&id=I49766. Cit. Date: 20 Jun 2013.

40 Ancestry.com, http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/29106850/family?cfpid=13886626604. Cit. Date: 20 Jun 2013.

41 <i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=mac256&id=I4265. Cit. Date: 20 Jun 2013.


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