These pages represent the work of an amateur researcher and should not be used as the sole source by any other researcher. Few primary sources have been available. Corrections and contributions are encouraged and welcomed. -- Karen (Johnson) Fish

The Johnson-Wallace & Fish-Kirk Families



Llewelln ap Cynrig ap Osbern Wyddel of Cors y Gedol


Husband Llewelln ap Cynrig ap Osbern Wyddel of Cors y Gedol 1 2 

            AKA: Llewelyn ap Kenric of Cors y Gedol
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


         Father: Osborn Wyddel "the Irishman" (Bef 1293-      ) 2
         Mother: 


       Marriage:

Wife 

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried:

Children
1 M Griffith ap Llewelyn Sheriff of Merionethshire 1 2 

            AKA: Gruffydd ap Llewellyn ap Cynrig
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 









Research Notes: Husband - Llewelln ap Cynrig ap Osbern Wyddel of Cors y Gedol



From the book Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, p. 43:

"[Griffith ap Llewelyn was the] son of Llewelyn ap Kenric, of Cors y Gedol, son of Osborn, surnamed 'Wyddel' (the Irishman), who settled in Wales in 13th Century, and who was assessed in the parish of Llanaber, 1293."









Gruffydd ap Madog of Llan Uwch Llyn Tegid and Janet verch Cynvelyn ap Dolphwyn











Husband Gruffydd ap Madog of Llan Uwch Llyn Tegid 3





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 







         Father: Madog ap Iorwerth of Penllyn (      -      ) 4
         Mother: Eva verch Gruffydd ap Einion (      -      ) 5








       Marriage: 





   Other Spouse: Alice verch Bleddyn Vychan ap Bleddyn of Havod Unnos (      -      ) 4








Wife Janet verch Cynvelyn ap Dolphwyn 5





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 







Children


Research Notes: Husband - Gruffydd ap Madog of Llan Uwch Llyn Tegid



From History of Powys Fadog, pp. 120-121:

"Gruffydd ab Madog of Llan Uwch Llyn Tegid, married, according to the Harl. MS. 2288, Alice, daughter of Bleddyn Vychan ab Bleddyn of Havod Unnos (see 'Palau'), who is there stated to have been the mother of all his children. According to other accounts, he married Janet, daughter of Cynvelyn ab Dolphwyn, Lard of Manavon (azure, a lion passant argent), who was the mother of Ieuan, and that afterwards he married Gwellian, daughter of Ieuan ab Howel ab Meredydd ab Howel ab Madog ab Cadwgan ab Elystan Glodrudd, Prince of Fferlis. By one or other of these three ladies, Gruffydd had issue--1, Ieuan, of whom presently; 2, Howel y Gadair of Cádair Benllyn, of whom presently; 3, Rhys, ancestor of the Joneses of Llandyrnog and Helygen in Tegeingl; 3, Goronwy of Penllyn, ancestor of the Lloys of Y Ddwyvaen in Dinmael, the Lloyds of Glanhavon in Mochnant, and of Trevor Hall in Nanheudwy, and of Lewys Gwynn ab Cadwaladr of Llan y Cil; and 4, Gruffydd of Trevgoed."


Research Notes: Wife - Janet verch Cynvelyn ap Dolphwyn



May have been the mother of Ieuan ap Gruffydd (see notes under Gruffydd ap Madog).








Ednyfed Fychan ap Cynwrig Lord of Brynffenigl and Krigeth and Tangwystyl verch Llywarch ap Bran











Husband Ednyfed Fychan ap Cynwrig Lord of Brynffenigl and Krigeth 6





            AKA: Ednyfed Vychan ap Kendrig Lord of Brynffenigl and Krigeth
           Born: Abt 1170
     Christened: 
           Died: 1246
         Buried: 




       Marriage: 





   Other Spouse: Gwenllian verch Griffith ap Rhys (      -      ) 7








Wife Tangwystyl verch Llywarch ap Bran





            AKA: Tangwystyl verch Llowarch
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 







         Father: Llywarch ap Bran (      -      )
         Mother: 










Children

1  M  Sir Tudor ap Ednyfed Vychan of Nant and Llangynhafal 8 9 10





            AKA: Tudur ap Ednyfed Vychan
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 



         Spouse: Adlais verch Richard ap Cadwaladr (      -      ) 9 11






2  M  Llewelyn ap Ednyfed Vychan of Creuthyn, Yale





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 








3  M  Kendrig ap Ednyfed Vychan





           Born: 
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           Died: 
         Buried: 








4  M  Rhys ap Ednyfed Vychan of Garth Garmon





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 








5  M  Howel ap Ednyfed Vychan Bishop of St. Asaph





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 1247 - Oxford, Oxfordshire, England
         Buried:  - St. Mary's, Oxford, England








6  M  Iorwerth ap Ednyfed Vychan Lord of Abermarlais, Glandowi, Caermarthen





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 








7  F  Angharad verch Ednyfed Vychan





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 








8  F  Gwenllian verch Ednyfed Vychan





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 



         Spouse: Llywelyn the Great Prince of Gwynedd (Abt 1173-1240)









Research Notes: Husband - Ednyfed Fychan ap Cynwrig Lord of Brynffenigl and Krigeth



Source: A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland" by John Burke & John Bernard Burke, vol. I, London, 1847, p. 736 has:
"EDNYFED VYCHAN AP KENDRIG, Lord of Brynffenigl, in Denbighland, and Krigeth in Eflnoydd, Chief Counsellor, Chief Justice, and General of Llewelyn ap Iorwerth, King of North Wales, was one of the most prominent historical characters of the period. Commanding in the wars between Llewelyn, Prince of North Wales, and JOHN, King of England, he attacked the army of Ranuilph, Earl of Chester, and achieving a signal victory, illed three chief captains and commanders of the enemy, whose heads he laid at the feet of his sovereign. For this exploit he had conferred on him new armorial ensigns emblematic of the occasion, which continue to be borne by the LLOYDS OF PLYMOG, and other families derived from him, viz., "Gu., between three Englishmen's Heads, in profile, couped at the neck, ppr., bearded and crined, sa., a cheveron, ermine." An elegy to this powerful Noble, by Elidyr Sais, who lived 1160-1220, is published in the Mivyrian Archaeology, (London, 8vo, 1801, vol. i, p. 346.) He m. twice, 1st, Tangwystyl, dau. of Llowarch ap Bran, Lord of Menon, in Anglesey, Founder of the II. Noble Tribe of North Wales and Powys, contemporary with Owen Gwynedd, Prince of North Wales, and by her had issue, 1. Tudor, (Sir,) ap Ednyfed Vychan, of Nant and Llangynhafal, one of the commissioners for the conclusion of peace between EDWARD I., King of England, and LLEWELYN AP IORWERTH, King of North Wales. He m. Adlais, dau. of Richard, son of Cadwallader, second son of GRIFFITH ap Cynan, King of North Wales, and was father of HEILIN AP SIR TUDOR, Knt.,.who m. Agnes, dau of Bloddyn, Lord of Dinmael, in Denbighland, living 25 May, 2 HENRY III., 1218, third son of Owain Brogyntyn, Lord of Edeirnion... By this lady Heilin had issue, 1. GRIFFITH AP HEILIN; 2. Grono ap Heilin... 3.Angharad... Ednyfed Vychan m. 2ndly, Gwenllian, dau. of Rhys ap Griuffith, Lord of South Wales, Representative of the Soverign Pricese of South Wales,... by whom he had issue, I. Grono ap Ednyfed Vychan, Lord of Tref-Gastell, in Anglesea...II.Griffith ap Ednyfed Vychan, of Henglawdd..."

----
From Wikipedia - Penrhyn Castle:
 "Penrhyn Castle is a country house  in Llandegai , Bangor , Gwynedd , North  Wales , in the form of a Norman  castle . It was originally a medieval  fortified manor house , founded by Ednyfed Fychan . In 1438, Ioan ap Gruffudd was granted a licence to crenellate  and he founded the stone castle and added a tower house. Samuel Wyatt  reconstructed the property in the 1780s."



Research Notes: Wife - Tangwystyl verch Llywarch ap Bran



Source: A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland" by John Burke & John Bernard Burke, vol. I, London, 1847, p. 736 has:
"...He m. twice, 1st, Tangwystyl, dau. of Llowarch ap Bran, Lord of Menon, in Anglesey, Founder of the II. Noble Tribe of North Wales and Powys, contemporary with Owen Gwynedd, Prince of North Wales, and by her had issue, 1. Tudor, (Sir,) ap Ednyfed Vychan, of Nant and Llangynhafal, one of the commissioners for the conclusion of peace between EDWARD I., King of England, and LLEWELYN AP IORWERTH, King of North Wales. He m. Adlais, dau. of Richard, son of Cadwallader, second son of GRIFFITH ap Cynan, King of North Wales, and was father of HEILIN AP SIR TUDOR, Knt.,.who m. Agnes, dau of Bloddyn, Lord of Dinmael, in Denbighland, living 25 May, 2 HENRY III., 1218, third son of Owain Brogyntyn, Lord of Edeirnion... By this lady Heilin had issue, 1. GRIFFITH AP HEAILIN; 2. Grono ap Heilin... 3.Angharad..."

Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd by J. Y. W. Lloyd, Vol. IV (London, 1884), p. 341.










Ednyfed Fychan ap Cynwrig Lord of Brynffenigl and Krigeth and Gwenllian verch Griffith ap Rhys











Husband Ednyfed Fychan ap Cynwrig Lord of Brynffenigl and Krigeth 6





            AKA: Ednyfed Vychan ap Kendrig Lord of Brynffenigl and Krigeth
           Born: Abt 1170
     Christened: 
           Died: 1246
         Buried: 




       Marriage: 





   Other Spouse: Tangwystyl verch Llywarch ap Bran (      -      )








Wife Gwenllian verch Griffith ap Rhys 7





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 







         Father: Gruffudd ap Rhys ap Tewdwr Prince of South Wales (      -Bef 1150)
         Mother: Gwenllian verch Gruffudd ap Cynan of North Wales (      -Bef 1150)










Children

1  M  Goronwy ap Ednyfed Vychan Lord of Tref-Gastell in Anglesea 12





            AKA: Goronwy ab Ednyfed Fychan, Grono ap Ednyfed Vychan Lord of Tref-Gastell, in Anglesea
           Born: Abt 1205
     Christened: 
           Died: 17 Oct 1268
         Buried: 








2  M  Griffith ap Ednyfed Vychan of Henglawdd





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 











Research Notes: Husband - Ednyfed Fychan ap Cynwrig Lord of Brynffenigl and Krigeth



Source: A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland" by John Burke & John Bernard Burke, vol. I, London, 1847, p. 736 has:
"EDNYFED VYCHAN AP KENDRIG, Lord of Brynffenigl, in Denbighland, and Krigeth in Eflnoydd, Chief Counsellor, Chief Justice, and General of Llewelyn ap Iorwerth, King of North Wales, was one of the most prominent historical characters of the period. Commanding in the wars between Llewelyn, Prince of North Wales, and JOHN, King of England, he attacked the army of Ranuilph, Earl of Chester, and achieving a signal victory, illed three chief captains and commanders of the enemy, whose heads he laid at the feet of his sovereign. For this exploit he had conferred on him new armorial ensigns emblematic of the occasion, which continue to be borne by the LLOYDS OF PLYMOG, and other families derived from him, viz., "Gu., between three Englishmen's Heads, in profile, couped at the neck, ppr., bearded and crined, sa., a cheveron, ermine." An elegy to this powerful Noble, by Elidyr Sais, who lived 1160-1220, is published in the Mivyrian Archaeology, (London, 8vo, 1801, vol. i, p. 346.) He m. twice, 1st, Tangwystyl, dau. of Llowarch ap Bran, Lord of Menon, in Anglesey, Founder of the II. Noble Tribe of North Wales and Powys, contemporary with Owen Gwynedd, Prince of North Wales, and by her had issue, 1. Tudor, (Sir,) ap Ednyfed Vychan, of Nant and Llangynhafal, one of the commissioners for the conclusion of peace between EDWARD I., King of England, and LLEWELYN AP IORWERTH, King of North Wales. He m. Adlais, dau. of Richard, son of Cadwallader, second son of GRIFFITH ap Cynan, King of North Wales, and was father of HEILIN AP SIR TUDOR, Knt.,.who m. Agnes, dau of Bloddyn, Lord of Dinmael, in Denbighland, living 25 May, 2 HENRY III., 1218, third son of Owain Brogyntyn, Lord of Edeirnion... By this lady Heilin had issue, 1. GRIFFITH AP HEILIN; 2. Grono ap Heilin... 3.Angharad... Ednyfed Vychan m. 2ndly, Gwenllian, dau. of Rhys ap Griuffith, Lord of South Wales, Representative of the Soverign Pricese of South Wales,... by whom he had issue, I. Grono ap Ednyfed Vychan, Lord of Tref-Gastell, in Anglesea...II.Griffith ap Ednyfed Vychan, of Henglawdd..."

----
From Wikipedia - Penrhyn Castle:
 "Penrhyn Castle is a country house  in Llandegai , Bangor , Gwynedd , North  Wales , in the form of a Norman  castle . It was originally a medieval  fortified manor house , founded by Ednyfed Fychan . In 1438, Ioan ap Gruffudd was granted a licence to crenellate  and he founded the stone castle and added a tower house. Samuel Wyatt  reconstructed the property in the 1780s."



Research Notes: Wife - Gwenllian verch Griffith ap Rhys





This is most likely incorrect (see Davis, A History of Wales, p. 137).
Source: S Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland" by John Burke & John Bernard Burke, vol. I, London, 1847, p. 736 has:
"Ednyfed Vychan m. 2ndly, Gwenllian, dau. of Rhys ap Griuffith, Lord of South Wales, Representative of the Soverign Pricese of South Wales,... by whom he had issue, I. Grono ap Ednyfed Vychan, Lord of Tref-Gastell, in Anglesea...II.Griffith ap Ednyfed Vychan, of Henglawdd..."









Iorwerth ap Madog of Penllyn and Gwervyl verch Cynwrig ap Pasgen











Husband Iorwerth ap Madog of Penllyn 4





            AKA: Iorwerth of Penllyn
           Born: 
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           Died: 
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       Marriage: 








Wife Gwervyl verch Cynwrig ap Pasgen 5





           Born: 
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           Died: 
         Buried: 







         Father: Cynwrig ap Pasgen ap Gwyn (      -      ) 5
         Mother: 










Children

1  M  Madog ap Iorwerth of Penllyn 4





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 



         Spouse: Eva verch Gruffydd ap Einion (      -      ) 5






2  M  Gruffydd ap Iorwerth ap Madog 5





           Born: 
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           Died: 
         Buried: 








3  M  Iorwerth Vychan ap Iorwerth ap Madog 5





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 








4  F  Gwenllian verch Iorwerth ap Madog 5





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 








5  F  Maude verch Iorwerth ap Madog 5





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 











Research Notes: Husband - Iorwerth ap Madog of Penllyn



From History of Powys Fadog, vol. 6, p. 120:
"Iorwerth ab Madog of Penllyn had issue, by his wife Gwervyl, three sons--1, Madog, of whom presently; 2, Gruffydd; and 3, Iorwerth Vychan; and of the daughters, Gwenllian married Llewelyn ab Itel of Aelhaiarn in Glyndyvrdwy, and Darwen Ynial, son of Heilin ab Eunydd, Lord of Dyffryn Clwyd, and Maude married Goronwy ab Tudor ab Goronwy ab Ednyved Vychan."


Research Notes: Wife - Gwervyl verch Cynwrig ap Pasgen



From History of Powys Fadog, vol. 6, p. 120:
"Gwervyl, d. of Cynwrig ab Pasgen ab Gwyn ab Gruffydd, Lord of Cegidva and Deuddwr. Sable, three horse's heads erased argent."








Rhirid ab Cynwrig Evell and Arddun verch Ithel Goch ab Meredydd











Husband Rhirid ab Cynwrig Evell





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           Died: 
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       Marriage: 








Wife Arddun verch Ithel Goch ab Meredydd





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 







         Father: Ithel Goch ab Meredydd ab Bleddyn (      -      )
         Mother: 










Children

1  F  Gwladys verch Rhirid ab Cynwrig Evell of Llwydiarth





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
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         Spouse: Celynin ab Rhirid ab Cynddelw (      -      )









Research Notes: Husband - Rhirid ab Cynwrig Evell



Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, Vol. 6,  by J. Y. W. Lloyd, London, 1887, p. 113 (from Lewys Dwnn, vol. ii, p. 277).


Research Notes: Wife - Arddun verch Ithel Goch ab Meredydd



Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, Vol. 6,  by J. Y. W. Lloyd, London, 1887, p. 113 (from Lewys Dwnn, vol. ii, p. 277).








Sir John de Harington and Joan Dacre











Husband Sir John de Harington 13





           Born: Abt 1281 - Aldingham, Lancashire, England
     Christened: 
           Died: 2 Jul 1347 - Lancashire, England
         Buried: 1347 - Cartmel Church, Lancashire, England







         Father: Robert de Harington (Bef 1262-1297) 14
         Mother: Agnes de Cancefield (1264-1293) 15








       Marriage: 








Wife Joan Dacre 16





            AKA: Joan Darce
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 






Children

1  M  Sir John de Harington 17





           Born: Abt 1304 - Aldingham, Lancashire, England
     Christened: 
           Died: 1359 - Farleton, Lancashire, England
         Buried: 



         Spouse: Katherine Banastre (Abt 1308-      ) 18















Edwart Trevor ap Daffyd ap Ednyfed Gam of Bryncinallt and Angharad Puleston











Husband Edwart Trevor ap Daffyd ap Ednyfed Gam of Bryncinallt





            AKA: Edwart ap Daffyd of Bryncinallt, Iorwerth Trevor ap Daffyd ap Ednyfed Gam of Bryncinallt, Edward ap David ap Ednyfed Gam of Brynkynallt, co. Denbigh, Edward Trevor of Bryncinallt
           Born: Abt 1382
     Christened: 
           Died: 1448
         Buried: 







         Father: Daffyd ap Ednyfed Gam ap Iorwerth Voel (      -      )
         Mother: Gwenhwyfar verch Adda Goch (      -      )








       Marriage: 








Wife Angharad Puleston 19 20 21 22 23





           Born: Abt 1384
     Christened: 
           Died: 1448
         Buried: 







         Father: Robert Puleston Esq., of Emral (Abt 1358-After 1415) 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
         Mother: Lowry Fychan verch Gruffydd Fychan (Abt 1367-      )










Children

1  M  John ap Edward ap David of Brynkynallt, co. Denbigh





            AKA: John Trevor of Brynkynallt, co. Denbigh
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 



         Spouse: Agnes Cambre of Poole (      -      )






2  M  Richard-Trevor ap Edward ap David





            AKA: Richard Trevor
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 








3  F  Rose Trevor ferch Edwart ap Daffyd





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 



         Spouse: Otewell Worsley of Calais (Abt 1435-1470)
           Marr: Abt 1435









Research Notes: Husband - Edwart Trevor ap Daffyd ap Ednyfed Gam of Bryncinallt



Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 249-36 (Angharad Puleston).

Also Source: http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872118

From A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland" by John Burke & John Bernard Burke, vol. I (London, 1847), p. 506 "EDWARD AP DAVID, who m. Angharad, dau. (by Lowrie, sister of OWEN GLENDOWER, and dau. of Griffith Vychan, Lord of Glyndwrdwy, co. Merioneth; see HUGHES or GWERCLAS) of Roibert Puleston, of Emrall, co. Flint, Esq. (see BURKE'S Peerage and Baronetage, PULESTON or EMRALL,) and dying in 1448, had issue, I. JOHN, II. Richard-Trevor, progenitor of the TREVORS OF OSWESTRY, co. Salop.









Philip Hanmer and Annes verch Dafydd











Husband Philip Hanmer





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 




       Marriage: 








Wife Annes verch Dafydd





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 






Children

1  M  David ap Philip Hanmer





           Born: Abt 1328
     Christened: 
           Died: After 1383
         Buried: 



         Spouse: Angharad verch Llywelyn Ddu (Abt 1332-      )









Research Notes: Husband - Philip Hanmer



RootsWeb - Celtic Royal Genealogy


Research Notes: Wife - Annes verch Dafydd



RootsWeb - Celtic Royal Genealogy








Jenkin Hanmer and Efa ferch Dafydd











Husband Jenkin Hanmer





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 




       Marriage: 





   Other Spouse: Margred ferch Dafydd ap Bleddyn Fychan (      -      )








Wife Efa ferch Dafydd





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 







         Father: Dafydd ap Gronwy of Llai (      -      )
         Mother: Angharad ferch Gruffudd (      -      )










Children

1  M  John Hanmer of Llac and Hamilton





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 



         Spouse: Angharad Parr (      -      )









Research Notes: Husband - Jenkin Hanmer



RootsWeb - Celtic Royal Genealogy


Research Notes: Wife - Efa ferch Dafydd



RootsWeb - Celtic Royal Genealogy







Sources






1. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 251-36.

2. Glenn, Thomas Allen, ed, Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry. (Philadelphia: (Privately Printed), 1902.), p. 43.

3. Lloyd, Jacob Youde William, The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog (Vol. 6. London: Whiting & Co., 1887.), pp. 120-121.

4. Lloyd, Jacob Youde William, The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog (Vol. 6. London: Whiting & Co., 1887.), p. 120.

5. Lloyd, Jacob Youde William, The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog (Vol. 6. London: Whiting & Co., 1887.), p. 120.  Cit. Date: 9 Apr 2009.

6. Wikipedia.org, "Ednyfed Fychan," http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ednyfed_Fychan.  Cit. Date: 22 Jun 2013.

7. Davies, John, A History of Wales. (Rev. ed. New York: Penguin Group, 2007.), p. 137.

8. Burke, John and John Bernard Burke, A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland, Vol. 1 (London, 1847), p. 736.

9. Nicholas, Thomas, Annals and Antiquities of the Counties and County Families of Wales (Vol. 1. London: Longmans, Green, Reader, & Co., 1872), p. 362.

10. Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion, Dictionary of Welsh Biography (National Library of Wales. 2007. Welsh Biography Online. <http://wbo.llgc.org.uk/en/index.html>	), http://yba.llgc.org.uk/en/s1-GRIF-PEN-1300.html.

11. Lloyd, Jacob Youde William, The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd. (Vol. 4. London: Whiting & Co., 1884.), p. 341.

12. Wikipedia.org, "Goronwy ab Ednyfed," http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goronwy_ab_Ednyfed.  Cit. Date: 22 Jun 2013.

13. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/2178.htm.  Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.

14. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/1177.htm.  Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.

15. Website:, 
~Weis' Ancestral Roots . . ., 8th Edition, 34:30 160 

~Cokayne's Complete Peerage, 2nd Edition, (Harringdon), Vol. VI, p 314 141

.  Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.

16. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/542.htm.  Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.

17. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/592.htm.  Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.

18. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/1929.htm.  Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.

19. Burke, Bernard, A Genealogical History of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire. (London: Harrison, 1866), p. 538.

20. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 249-36.

21. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi.  Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872117.

22. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi.  Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872122.

23. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi.  Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=alanclark&id=I2913.

24. Nicholas, Thomas, Annals and Antiquities of the Counties and County Families of Wales (Vol. 1. London: Longmans, Green, Reader, & Co., 1872), p. 455.

25. Lloyd, Jacob Youde Wukkuan, The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd. (Vol. 2. London: T. Richards, 1882.).

26. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 249-35 (Lowri ferch Gruffydd Fychan).

27. Website:, http://www.varrall.net/pafg60.htm#1198.

28. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi.  Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=alanclark&id=I2914.

29. Powys-Land Club, Collections Historical & Archæological Relating to Montgomeryshire, and Its Borders. (Vol. 13. London: Thomas Richards, 1880.), p. 123.

30. Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion, Dictionary of Welsh Biography (National Library of Wales. 2007. Welsh Biography Online. <http://wbo.llgc.org.uk/en/index.html>	), http://yba.llgc.org.uk/en/s-PULE-EST-1283.html.







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29
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