Arnaud "Mancer" d'Angoulême and Raingarde
Husband Arnaud "Mancer" d'Angoulême 1
AKA: Arnald "Mancer" d'Angoulême Born: Christened: Died: 4 Mar 991 - Angoulême, (Charente, France) Buried: - Saint-Cybard, Angoulême, (Charente, France)
Father: Guillaume II "Taillefer" d'Angoulême Comté d'Angoulême (Abt 0945- ) 1 Mother:
Marriage: Bef 978
Wife Raingarde
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:
Children
1 M Guillaume d'Angoulême 2
Born: Christened: Died: 6 Apr 1028 - Angoulême, (Charente, France) Buried: After 6 Apr 1028 - Saint-Cybard, Angoulême, (Charente, France)Spouse: Gerberge d'Anjou ( - ) 3
Death Notes: Husband - Arnaud "Mancer" d'Angoulême
May have died in 990 or 989.
Research Notes: Husband - Arnaud "Mancer" d'Angoulême
From http://cybergata.com/roots/4568.htm :
Web Reference: Charles Cawley's Medieval Lands, Arnaud "Mancer" comté d'Angoulême .
Arnaud was the illegitimate son of Guillaume II "Taillefer" comté d'Angoulême. His son and heir, named Guillaume, was born to Arnaud's first wife Raingarde. She died sometime shortly after his birth, and Arnaud remarried to Aldearde d'Aulnay, widow of Arbert, Vicomté de Thouars, and daughter of Cadelon II, vicomte d'Aulnay and his first wife Senegundis.
Death Notes: Child - Guillaume d'Angoulême
Ralph Earl of Norfolk
Husband Ralph Earl of Norfolk 4
AKA: Ralph "the Staller" Earl of Norfolk Born: Bef 1011 - Brittany, (France) Christened: Died: After Feb 1068 Buried:Marriage:
Wife
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:
Children
1 M Ralph de Gael Seigneur de Gaël et Montfort 4 5
AKA: Ralph de Guader, Ralph Wader, Radulf Waders Born: Bef 1040 - <Gaël, Brittany, (France)> Christened: Died: After 1095 Buried:Spouse: Emma FitzOsbern (Abt 1059-After 1095) 4 Marr: 1075 - Exning, Cambridgeshire, England
Birth Notes: Child - Ralph de Gael Seigneur de Gaël et Montfort
May have been born in Hereford, England.
Ralph Count of Ivry
Husband Ralph Count of Ivry 4
Born: Abt 978 - Ivry, <Normandy>, France Christened: Died: Buried:Marriage:
Wife
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:
Children
1 F Emma of Ivry 4
Born: Abt 1008 - Ivry, <Normandy>, France Christened: Died: Buried:Spouse: Osbern (Abt 1000- ) 4 Marr: Abt 1029 - France
Ramon Berenguer I Count of Barcelona and Almodis de la Marche Countess of Limoges
Husband Ramon Berenguer I Count of Barcelona 6 7
AKA: Ramon Berenguer I "el Viejo" Count of Barcelona, Raymond Berenger I "le Vieux" Count of Barcelona, Raimund I Berenger Count of Barcelona Born: 1023 - <Barcelona, Aragon>, Spain Christened: Died: 26 May 1076 - Barcelona, Barcelona, Aragón, Spain Buried:
Father: Raimund Berenger I, Count of Barcelona (1005-1035) 6 Mother: Sancha Sanchez de Castile (Abt 1006-1026) 6
Marriage: 1056
Wife Almodis de la Marche Countess of Limoges 6 8 9
AKA: Almode de la Marche, Almodis de la Haute Marche, Almodis of La Marche Born: Abt 1000 - Toulouse, (Haute-Garonne), France Christened: Died: 16 Nov 1071 Buried: - Cathedral of Barcelona, Spain
Father: Bernard I Count of La Marche and Péregord (Abt 0970-Abt 1047) 6 10 11 Mother: Amélie Countess of Aubnay (Abt 0974-Abt 1072) 6 12
Other Spouse: Hugh V "the Pious" de Lusignan Sire de Lusignan ( -1060) 11 13 14 - Abt 1038 (Divorced in 1040)
Other Spouse: Pons Count of Toulouse, Albi and Dijon (Between 0990/1020-1060) 15 16 - 1045
Children
1 M Ramon Berenguer II Count of Barcelona 6 17
AKA: Raimund Berenger II "the Towhead" Count of Barcelona Born: 1054 - <Barcelona, Aragon>, Spain Christened: Died: 5 Dec 1082 Buried:Spouse: Mathilda of Apulia (Abt 1059-1083) 6 Marr: 1078
2 M Berenguer Ramon II Count of Barcelona 18
AKA: Berenger Raymond II "the Fratricide" Count of Barcelona Born: 1054 - <Barcelona, Aragon>, Spain Christened: Died: 1097 Buried:
Research Notes: Husband - Ramon Berenguer I Count of Barcelona
From Wikipedia - Ramon Berenguer I, Count of Barcelona :
Ramon Berenguer I the Old (née in French : Ramond Berenger LeVieux, in Catalan : el Vell) was Count of Barcelona in 1035-1076. He promulgated the earliest versions of a written code of Catalan law, the Usages of Barcelona .
Born in 1024, he succeeded his father, Berenguer Ramon the Crooked in 1035. It is during his reign that the dominant position of Barcelona among other Catalan counties became evident.
Ramon Berenguer campaigned against the Moors , extending his dominions as far west as Barbastro and imposing heavy tributes (parias ) on other Moorish cities. Historians claim that those tributes helped create the first wave of prosperity in Catalan history. During his reign Catalan maritime power started to be felt in Western Mediterranean. Ramon Berenguer the Old was also the first count of Catalonia to acquire lands (counties of Carcassonne and Razés ) and influence north of the Pyrenees.
Another major achievement of his was beginning of codification of Catalan law in the written Usatges or Usatici of Barcelona which was to become the first full compilation of feudal law in Western Europe. Legal codification was part of the count's efforts to forward and somehow control the process of feudalization which started during the reign of his weak father, Berenger Ramon. Another major contributor was the Church acting through the institution of the Peace and Truce of God . This established a general truce among warring factions and lords in a given region for a given time. The earliest extant date for introducing the Truce of God in Western Europe is 1027 in Catalonia, during the reign of Ramon Berenguer the Old.
Ramon Berenguer I together with his third wife Almodis also founded the Romanesque cathedral of Barcelona, to replace the older basilica presumably destroyed by Almanzor. Their velvet and brass bound wooden coffins are still shown in the Gothic cathedral which replaced Ramon Berenguer's building.
He was succeeded by his twin sons Ramon Berenguer II and Berenguer Ramon II . It has been speculated that the obscure wife of Henry of Burgundy , the grandmother of Alfonso Henriques , first king of Portugal , was his sister.
Ramon Berenguers's marriages and descendantsFirst wife, Isabel/Elisabeth of Narbonne or of Béziers Berenguer (died young) Arnau (died young) Pere Ramon (1050-1073?), murdered his father's wife, Almodis, and was exiled Second wife, Blanca (origin unknown) Third wife, Almodis de La Marche , countess of Limoges Berenguer Ramon II, Count of Barcelona the Fratricide (1053/54-1097) Ramon Berenguer II, Count of Barcelona the Towhead (1053/54-1082)Inés, married Hugh d'Albo Sancha, married William Raymond , count of Cerdanya
Death Notes: Wife - Almodis de la Marche Countess of Limoges
Murdered
Research Notes: Wife - Almodis de la Marche Countess of Limoges
Second wife of Pons of Toulouse. Third wife of Ramon Berenguer I.
From Wikipedia - Almodis de la Marche :
Almodis de la Marche (990 or c. 1020 - 16 October 1071 ) was the daughter of Bernard I, Count of Marche and wife Amélie. She married Hugh V of Lusignan around 1038 and they had two sons and one daughter:Hugh VI of Lusignan (c. 1039-1101) Jordan de Lusignan Mélisende de Lusignan (b. bef. 1055), married before 1074 to Simon I "l'Archevêque", Vidame de Parthenay
Almodis and Hugh of Lusignan divorced due to consanguinity , and Hugh arranged for her to marry Count Pons of Toulouse in 1040. Together they produced several children, including:William IV of Toulouse Raymond IV of Toulouse Hugh, Abbot of Saint-Gilles Almodis of Toulouse, married Count Pierre of Melgueil
She was still Pons' wife in April 1053, but shortly thereafter Almodis was abducted by Ramon Berenguer I, Count of Barcelona . He kidnapped her from Narbonne with the aid of a fleet sent north by his ally, the Muslim emir of Tortosa . They married immediately (despite the fact both of her previous husbands were still alive) and they appear with their twin sons in a charter the next year. Pope Victor II excommunicated Almodis and Ramon for this illegal marriage until 1056. Together they produced four children:Berenguer Ramon II, Count of Barcelona Ramon Berenguer II, Count of Barcelona Inés of Barcelona, married Count Guigues I of Albon Sancha of Barcelona, married Count Guillermo Ramon I of Cerdagne
Almodis maintained contact with her former husbands and many children, and in 1066/1067 she traveled to Toulouse for her daughter's wedding. A few years before, in 1060, Hugh V of Lusignan had revolted against his lord, Duke William VIII of Aquitaine , in support of Almodis' son William IV of Toulouse . Her sons supported one another in military campaigns; Hugh VI of Lusignan , Raymond IV of Toulouse , and Berenguer Ramon all took the Cross.
Her third husband Ramon had a son from a previous marriage, Pedro Ramon, who was his heir. Pedro apparently resented Almodis' influence and was concerned she was trying to replace him with her own two sons. He murdered her in October 1071. Pedro was disinherited and exiled for his crime, and fled the country. When his father died in 1076, Barcelona was split between Berenguer Ramon and Ramon Berenguer, Almodis' sons. The family history of murder did not end with Pedro Ramon, as Berenguer Ramon earned his nickname "The Fratricide " when he killed his own twin brother.
Death Notes: Child - Ramon Berenguer II Count of Barcelona
Murdered by his twin brother, Berenguer Ramon II.
Ranulf II Count of Poitou, Duke of Aquitaine
Husband Ranulf II Count of Poitou, Duke of Aquitaine
AKA: Rannoux II Count of Poitou, Duke of Aquitaine Born: Abt 855 Christened: Died: 5 Aug 890 Buried:
Father: Ranulf I Duke of Aquitaine ( -0866) 19 Mother: Bilichilde of Maine ( - ) 19
Marriage:
Wife
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:
Children
1 M Ebles Mancer Count of Poitou
Born: 868 - <Poittou, (Vienne), France> Christened: Died: 932 Buried:Spouse: Aremburge ( - ) 20 Marr: 892Spouse: Emiliane ( - ) 20 Marr: 911
Research Notes: Husband - Ranulf II Count of Poitou, Duke of Aquitaine
According to Ancestral Roots, Line 144A-17, Ada was not the mother of Ebles Mancer.
Ranulf IV de Gernon, 4th Earl of Chester and Maud FitzRobert of Gloucester
Husband Ranulf IV de Gernon, 4th Earl of Chester 21 22 23
AKA: Ranulph de Gernon 2nd Earl of Chester, Ranulph de Gernon Earl of Chester, Vicomte d'Avranches in Normandy, Ranulf de Guernan Earl of Chester, Vicomte d'Avranches, Ranulph "de Gernon" de Meschines Earl of Chester Born: Abt 1100 - Gernon Castle, Normandy, France Christened: Died: 16 Dec 1153 Buried: - St. Werburg's, Chester, Cheshire, England
Father: Ranulf le Meschin 3rd Earl of Chester (Abt 1070-1129) 22 24 25 26 27 Mother: Lucy of Bolingbroke (Abt 1070-Abt 1136) 28 29 30
Marriage: Abt 1141
Wife Maud FitzRobert of Gloucester 31 32 33
AKA: Maud de Caen of Gloucester Born: Abt 1120 - Glouchestershire, England Christened: Died: 29 Jul 1190 - Chester, Cheshire, England Buried:
Father: Robert de Caen 1st Earl of Gloucester (Abt 1090-1147) 32 34 35 Mother: Mabel FitzHamon of Gloucester (1090-1157) 32 36 37
Children
1 M Simon III de Montfort Count of Evreux 38
Born: Christened: Died: Abt 1181 Buried:Spouse: Maud ( - )
2 F Joanna de Meschines 32
Born: Abt 1145 - <Chester, Cheshire>, England Christened: Died: Buried:Spouse: Adam Brus (Abt 1143-1196) 32
3 M Hugh of Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester 39 40 41
AKA: Hugh de Meschines 5th Earl of Chester Born: 1147 - Kevelioc, Monmouthshire, Wales Christened: Died: 30 Jun 1181 - Leek, Staffordshire, England Buried:Spouse: Bertrade de Montfort of Evreux ( - ) 39 Marr: 1169
Research Notes: Husband - Ranulf IV de Gernon, 4th Earl of Chester
From Wikipedia - Ranulf de Gernon, 4th Earl of Chester :
Ranulf II, also known as Ranulf le Meschin or Ranulf de Gernon inherited his palatine earldom in 1128 aged 28, upon the death of his father who was descended from the Counts of Bayeux , Calvados Normandy .2 Chronology of Ranulf's life 2.1 The loss of the Earl's northern lands to King David of Scotland (1136-1139) 2.2 Ranulf takes Lincoln (1140) 2.3 The Battle of Lincoln (2 February 1141) 2.4 The capture of Robert of Gloucester 2.5 The second siege of Lincoln (1144) 2.6 Ranulf defects to the King (1145-1146) 2.7 Agreement between King David and Earl Ranulf 2.8 Ranulf's treaty with Robert Earl of Leicester 3 Monastic foundation 3.1 The death of the Earl (1153)
Early life
Note: He is the 4th Ranulf (ie Ranulf IV) but he is the 2nd Earl of Chester.
Ranulf was born at Gernon castle , Normandy around 1100 to Ranulf le Meschin, 3rd Earl of Chester (should be: Ranulf III, 1st Earl of Chester [of the second creation]) and Lucia Taillebois of Mercia , England. His parents were both significant landowners and he had considerable autonomy within the palatine .
[Much more available in Wikipedia]
Monastic foundation
He founded a North Welsh Cistercian Abbey in 1131 which was colonised by monks from the Norman house, the Congregation of Savigny .
[edit ] The death of the Earl (1153)
In 1153 Ranulf survived a failed attempt at murder by poison by one of his arch-enemies, William Peverel the Younger , when he was guest at Peverel's house. William had poisoned the wine that Ranulf and his men had drunk. Three of Ranulf's men died but the Earl recovered, though he suffered agonizingly, as he had drunk less than his men. William was exiled from England after Henry took the crown as he was accused of poisoning Ranulf and his retainers. The Earl died the same year (due to the poisoning?), on the 16 December 1153 . One other notable event of 1153, was that Duke Henry granted Ranulf Staffordshire . After his death, the Earl's son and heir Hugh was allowed to inherit Ranulf's lands as held in 1135, and other honours bestowed upon Ranulf were revoked.
Research Notes: Wife - Maud FitzRobert of Gloucester
From Wikipedia - Maud of Gloucester
Maud of Gloucester, Countess of Chester (died 29 July 1190), also known as Maud FitzRobert, was an Anglo-Norman noblewoman, and the daughter of Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester , an illegitimate son of King Henry I of England . Her husband was Ranulf de Gernon , 4th Earl of Chester, whom she allegedly poisoned with the assistance of William Peverel of Nottingham .[1]
Family
Lady Maud FitzRobert was born on an unknown date, the daughter of Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester and Mabel FitzHamon of Gloucester . She had seven siblings including William Fitz Robert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester and Roger, Bishop of Worcester . She also had an illegitimate half-brother, Richard, Bishop of Bayeux, whom her father sired by Isabel de Douvres.
Her paternal grandparents were King Henry I of England and his mistress, Sybil Corbet. Her maternal grandparents were Robert FitzHamon , Lord of Gloucester and Glamorgan , and Sybil de Montgomery, daughter of Roger de Montgomery, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury and Mabel Talvas of Belleme.
Marriage and children
Sometime before 1141, Lady Maud married Ranulf de Gernon, 4th Earl of Chester. She assumed the title of Countess of Chester upon her marriage. Her husband had considerable autonomy in his palatine earldom.
Shortly after their marriage, in January 1141, Maud was besieged at Lincoln Castle by the forces of King Stephen of England . A relief army, loyal to Empress Matilda and led by her father, defeated the King in the fierce fighting which followed, which became known as the First Battle of Lincoln . In return for his help in repelling the King's troops, Maud's father compelled Ranulf to swear fealty to his half-sister Matilda. Ranulf was seized by King Stephen at court in Northampton on 29 August 1146. Stephen later granted him the castle and city of Lincoln sometime after 1151.[2]
Together Ranulf and Maud had three children:Hugh de Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester (1147- 30 June 1181), married Bertrade de Montfort of Evreux, by whom he had five children, including Ranulf de Blondeville, 6th Earl of Chester , Maud of Chester , and Hawise of Chester, 1st Countess of Lincoln . Richard of Chester (died 1170/1175), buried in Coventry . Beatrice of Chester, married Raoul de Malpas
Ranulf had an illegitimate son, Robert FitzCount (died before 1166), by an unknown mistress. His date of birth was not recorded. Robert married as her second husband, Agnes FitzNeel.
On 16 December 1153, Maud allegedly poisoned her husband with the assistance of William Peverel of Nottingham. In 1172, she founded Repton Priory in Derbyshire .[3]
The Rotuli de Dominabus of 1185 records property Wadinton de feodo comitis Cestrie, held by Maud, Countess of Chester.[2]
Maud died on 29 July 1190. The Annals of Tewkesbury records the death in 1190 of Maud, Countess of Chester.[2]
Ranulph II Vicomte of Bayeux in Normandy and Maud d'Avranches
Husband Ranulph II Vicomte of Bayeux in Normandy 22 42 43
AKA: Ranulf de Briquessart, Ranulf de Gernon Viscomte de Bessin, Ranulf de Meschines Vicomte de Bayeux Born: Abt 1048 - <Normandy, France> Christened: Died: After Apr 1089 Buried:
Father: Ranulph I Vicomte of the Bessin (Abt 1017- ) 22 44 Mother: Alice of Normandy (Abt 1021- ) 22 45
Marriage: Abt 1069 - Avranches, (Manche), Normandy, FranceEvents
• Adult: by 1066.
• Living: 1089.
Wife Maud d'Avranches 22 46 47
AKA: Margaret d'Avranches, Maud de Abrincis Born: Abt 1054 - <Avranches, (Manche), Normandy, France> Christened: Died: Buried:
Father: Richard le Goz Viscomte d'Avranches (Abt 1020-After 1084) 46 48 49 Mother: Emma de Conteville (Abt 1043- ) 50 51
Children
1 M Ranulf le Meschin 3rd Earl of Chester 22 24 25 26 27
AKA: Ranulph III le Meschin de Briquessart 3rd Earl of Chester, Ranulph le Meschin 1st Earl of Chester, Ranulf de Meschines Lord of Cumberland, Vicomte of Bayeux in Normandy Born: Abt 1070 - <Briquessart, Livry, France> Christened: Died: 17 Jan 1129 - Chester, Cheshire, England Buried: - St. Werburgh, Chester, Cheshire, EnglandSpouse: Lucy of Bolingbroke (Abt 1070-Abt 1136) 28 29 30 Marr: Abt 1098
2 M William le Meschin Lord of Skipton-in-Craven, Yorkshire 22 52 53
AKA: William de Meschines Born: Abt 1100 - <Gernon Castle, Normandy, France> Christened: Died: Buried:Spouse: Cecily de Rumilly (Abt 1100- ) 22 54
Research Notes: Husband - Ranulph II Vicomte of Bayeux in Normandy
Adult by 1066
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 132B-25
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From Wikipedia - Ranulf de Briquessart :
Ranulf de Briquessart[1] or Ranulf the Viscount (died c. 1089 or soon after) was an 11th century Norman magnate and viscount . Ranulf's family were connected to the House of Normandy by marriage, and, besides Odo , bishop of Bayeux , was the most powerful magnate in the Bessin region.[2] He married Margaret, daughter of Richard Goz, viscount of the Avranchin , whose son and successor Hugh d'Avranches became Earl of Chester in England c. 1070.[3]
Ranulf is probably the "Ranulf the viscount" who witnessed a charter of William , Duke of Normandy , at Caen on 17 June 1066.[4] Ranulf helped preside over a judgement in the curia of King William (as duke) in 1076 in which a disputed mill was awarded to the Abbey of Mont St. Michael .[5] On 14 July 1080 he witnessed a charter to the Abbey of Lessay (in the diocese of Coutances ), another in the same year addressed to Remigius de Fécamp bishop of Lincoln in favour of the Abbey of Préaux .[6] and one more in the same period, 1079 x 1082, to the Abbey of St Stephen of Caen .[7] His name is attached to a memorandum in 1085, and on 24 April 1089 he witnessed a confirmation of Robert Curthose , Duke of Normandy and Count of Maine to St Mary of Bayeaux, where he appears below his son in the witness list.[8]
He probably died sometime after this. His son Ranulf le Meschin became ruler of Cumberland and later Earl of Chester.[9] The Durham Liber Vitae , c. 1098 x 1120, shows that his eldest son was one Richard, who died in youth, and that he had another son named William.[10] He also had a daughter called Agnes, who later married Robert de Grandmesnil (died 1136).[9]
Research Notes: Wife - Maud d'Avranches
Sister of Hugh Lupus, Earl of Chester.
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 132B-25 (Ranulph II)
Death Notes: Child - Ranulf le Meschin 3rd Earl of Chester
Death date may be 27 Jan 1128/29.
Ranulph the Rich
Husband Ranulph the Rich
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:Marriage:
Wife
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:
Children
1 M Simon de Senlis Earl of Huntingdon and Northampton 55 56
AKA: Simon de St. Liz, Simon de Senliz Earl of Huntingdon and Northampton Born: Christened: Died: Abt 1110 Buried:Spouse: Maud of Huntingdon (Abt 1074-1131) 57 58 59 Marr: Abt 1090
Research Notes: Husband - Ranulph the Rich
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 130-26 (Maud of Huntingdon)
Raoul Count of Guînes
Husband Raoul Count of Guînes 60
Born: Abt 978 - Guînes, (Pas-de-Calais), Flanders (France) Christened: Died: 1036 Buried:
Father: Adolfus Count of Guînes (Abt 0937-0996) 61 Mother: Maud de Bologne (Abt 0944- ) 62
Marriage:
Wife
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:
Children
1 M Manasses Count of Guînes 63 64
Born: Abt 1012 - Guînes, (Pas-de-Calais), Flanders (France) Christened: Died: Buried:
Raoul I Viscount de Thouars
Husband Raoul I Viscount de Thouars
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:Marriage:
Wife
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:
Children
1 F Auliarde de Thouars
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:Spouse: Hugh IV "Brunus" de Lusignan Sire de Lusignan ( -Between 1025/1032)
Research Notes: Husband - Raoul I Viscount de Thouars
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 275-21 (Hugh V de Lusignan)
Sources
1. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/4568.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
2. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/4566.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
3. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/4567.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
4. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 18 Jul 2009.
5. Wikipedia.org, "Ralph de Gael", http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_de_Guader. Cit. Date: 13 Jul 2013.
6. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 8 Aug 2009.
7. Wikipedia.org, Ramon Berenguer I, Count of Barcelona.
8. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 275-21 (Hugh V de Lusignan).
9. Wikipedia.org, Almodis de la Marche. Cit. Date: 13 Sep 2009.
10. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Lines 185A-4, 275-21 (Hugh V de Lusignan).
11. Wikipedia.org, County of La Marche. Cit. Date: 13 Sep 2009.
12. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 185A-4 (Bernard I).
13. Wikipedia.org, Hugh V of Lusignan.
14. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 275-21.
15. Wikipedia.org, Pons, Count of Toulouse. Cit. Date: 13 Sep 2009.
16. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 185A-5 (Almode), 185-2 (Emma of Mortain).
17. Wikipedia.org, Ramon Berenguer II, Count of Barcelona. Cit. Date: 13 Sep 2009.
18. Wikipedia.org, Berenguer Ramon II, Count of Barcelona. Cit. Date: 13 Sep 2009.
19. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 144A-16.
20. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 144A-18 (Ebles Mancer).
21. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 132A-27, 125-27 (Maud de Caen).
22. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 25 Jul 2009.
23. Wikipedia.org, Ranulf de Gernon, 4th Earl of Chester.
24. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 132A-26, 132D-26.
25. Browning, Charles Henry, The Magna Charta Barons and their American Descendants (Philadelphia, 1898.), pp. 86-87.
26. Wikipedia.org, Ranulf le Meschin, 3rd Earl of Chester.
27. Website - Genealogy, thepeerage.com. Cit. Date: 7 Feb 2011.
28. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 132A-26 (Ranulph III).
29. Wikipedia.org, Lucy of Bolingbroke. Cit. Date: 3 Sep 2009.
30. http://www.familysearch.org.
31. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 125-27.
32. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 1 Aug 2009.
33. Wikipedia.org, Maud of Gloucester. Cit. Date: 4 Sep 2009.
34. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 125-26, 124-26.
35. Wikipedia.org, Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester.
36. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 124-26 (Robert de Caen), 63-26 (Hawise de Beaumont).
37. Wikipedia.org, Mabel FitzHamon of Gloucester. Cit. Date: 4 Sep 2009.
38. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 125-28 (Hugh of Kevelioc).
39. Wikipedia.org, Hugh de Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester.
40. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 125-28, 126-28, 127-28.
41. http://www.familysearch.org, (Kevin Bradford).
42. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 132B-25.
43. Wikipedia.org, Ranulf de Briquessart. Cit. Date: 4 Sep 2009.
44. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.).
45. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), line 132A-24.
46. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 132B-25 (Ranulph II).
47. Website - Genealogy, thepeerage.com. Cit. Date: 20 Nov 2007.
48. Website - Genealogy, thepeerage.com (Emma de Contville).
49. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, Source: http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872564.
50. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Lline 132A-25 (Ranulph II).
51. Wikipedia.org.
52. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 132B-26.
53. Wikipedia.org, Hugh de Mortimer.
54. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 132B-26 (William le Meschin).
55. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 130-26 (Maud of Huntingdon).
56. Wikipedia.org, Simon I de Senlis, Earl of Huntingdon-Northampton. Cit. Date: 17 Oct 2009.
57. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 130-26.
58. Lloyd, Jacob Youde William, The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd. (Vol. 5. London: Whiting & Co., 1885.), p. 413.
59. Wikipedia.org, Maud, Countess of Huntingdon. Cit. Date: 17 Oct 2009.
60. Website - Genealogy, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593874984.
61. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593874986.
62. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593874987.
63. Website - Genealogy, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593874441.
64. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593874441.
1 Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/4568.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
2 Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/4566.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
3 Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/4567.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.
4 <i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Cit. Date: 18 Jul 2009.
5 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, "Ralph de Gael", http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_de_Guader. Cit. Date: 13 Jul 2013.
6 <i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Cit. Date: 8 Aug 2009.
7 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Ramon Berenguer I, Count of Barcelona.
8 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 275-21 (Hugh V de Lusignan).
9 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Almodis de la Marche. Cit. Date: 13 Sep 2009.
10 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Lines 185A-4, 275-21 (Hugh V de Lusignan).
11 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, County of La Marche. Cit. Date: 13 Sep 2009.
12 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 185A-4 (Bernard I).
13 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Hugh V of Lusignan.
14 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 275-21.
15 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Pons, Count of Toulouse. Cit. Date: 13 Sep 2009.
16 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 185A-5 (Almode), 185-2 (Emma of Mortain).
17 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Ramon Berenguer II, Count of Barcelona. Cit. Date: 13 Sep 2009.
18 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Berenguer Ramon II, Count of Barcelona. Cit. Date: 13 Sep 2009.
19 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 144A-16.
20 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 144A-18 (Ebles Mancer).
21 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 132A-27, 125-27 (Maud de Caen).
22 <i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Cit. Date: 25 Jul 2009.
23 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Ranulf de Gernon, 4th Earl of Chester.
24 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 132A-26, 132D-26.
25 Browning, Charles Henry, <i>The Magna Charta Barons and their American Descendants</i> (Philadelphia, 1898.), pp. 86-87.
26 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Ranulf le Meschin, 3rd Earl of Chester.
27 Website - Genealogy, thepeerage.com. Cit. Date: 7 Feb 2011.
28 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 132A-26 (Ranulph III).
29 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Lucy of Bolingbroke. Cit. Date: 3 Sep 2009.
30 <i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>.
31 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 125-27.
32 <i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Cit. Date: 1 Aug 2009.
33 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Maud of Gloucester. Cit. Date: 4 Sep 2009.
34 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 125-26, 124-26.
35 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester.
36 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 124-26 (Robert de Caen), 63-26 (Hawise de Beaumont).
37 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Mabel FitzHamon of Gloucester. Cit. Date: 4 Sep 2009.
38 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 125-28 (Hugh of Kevelioc).
39 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Hugh de Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester.
40 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 125-28, 126-28, 127-28.
41 <i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, (Kevin Bradford).
42 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 132B-25.
43 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Ranulf de Briquessart. Cit. Date: 4 Sep 2009.
44 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.).
45 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), line 132A-24.
46 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 132B-25 (Ranulph II).
47 Website - Genealogy, thepeerage.com. Cit. Date: 20 Nov 2007.
48 Website - Genealogy, thepeerage.com (Emma de Contville).
49 <i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, Source: http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872564.
50 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Lline 132A-25 (Ranulph II).
51 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>.
52 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 132B-26.
53 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Hugh de Mortimer.
54 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 132B-26 (William le Meschin).
55 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 130-26 (Maud of Huntingdon).
56 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Simon I de Senlis, Earl of Huntingdon-Northampton. Cit. Date: 17 Oct 2009.
57 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 130-26.
58 Lloyd, Jacob Youde William, <i>The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd.</i> (Vol. 5. London: Whiting & Co., 1885.), p. 413.
59 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Maud, Countess of Huntingdon. Cit. Date: 17 Oct 2009.
60 Website - Genealogy, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593874984.
61 <i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593874986.
62 <i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593874987.
63 Website - Genealogy, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593874441.
64
<i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593874441.
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