These pages represent the work of an amateur researcher and should not be used as the sole source by any other researcher. Few primary sources have been available. Corrections and contributions are encouraged and welcomed. -- Karen (Johnson) Fish

The Johnson-Wallace & Fish-Kirk Families



Giselbert Duke of Lorraine and Gerberga of Saxony


Husband Giselbert Duke of Lorraine 1 2 3 

            AKA: Gilbert Duke of Lorraine
           Born: Abt 880 - <Lorraine, France>
     Christened: 
           Died: 2 Oct 939 - Andernach, (Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany)
         Buried: 


         Father: Reginar I "Longneck" Duke of Lorraine (Abt 0850-Bef 0916) 4 5 6
         Mother: Alberade (      -0916) 7


       Marriage: 929

Events

• Lay Abbot of Echternach: 915-939.


Wife Gerberga of Saxony 8 9 10 

            AKA: Gerberge
           Born: Abt 914 - <Nordhausen, Saxony, (Thuringia, Germany)>
     Christened: 
           Died: 5 May 984 - Reims, (Marne), Champagne, France
         Buried:  - Reims, (Marne), Champagne, France


         Father: Henry I "the Fowler" Duke of Saxony, King of the Saxons (0876-0936) 10 11 12
         Mother: Mechtilde of Ringelheim (Between 0890/0896-0968) 10 13


   Other Spouse: Louis IV d'Outre-Mer, King of the West Franks (0920-0954) 10 14 - 939 or 940

Children
1 F Alberade of Lorraine 15 16 

           Born: Abt 930 - <Lorraine, France>
     Christened: 
           Died: 15 Mar 973
         Buried: 

         Spouse: Reinald Comes de Roucy (Abt 0920-0967) 17
           Marr: 5 Nov 945 - <France>

         Spouse: Renaud de Roucy (Abt 0931-0973) 3
           Marr: Abt 945 - France

2 F Gerberga of Lorraine 18 

            AKA: Gerberge of Lorraine
           Born: Abt 935
     Christened: 
           Died: 978
         Buried: 

         Spouse: Albert I "the Pious" Count of Vermandois (Abt 0920-0988) 19 20
           Marr: Bef 954

Birth Notes: Husband - Giselbert Duke of Lorraine

Ancestral Roots has b. abt 880 or b. abt 890. The most recent research give abt 880.

Research Notes: Husband - Giselbert Duke of Lorraine

First husband of Gerberga of Saxony.

From Ancestral Roots, Line 240-18, p. 217, "From these two brothers [Reginar II and Giselbert] are descended the later kings of England, Scotland, France, Spain, Portugal, many of the German emperors, the Dukes of Brabant, Burgundy, Warwick, Northumberland, and Lorraine, the Earls of Chester, Clare, and Pembroke, the Counts of Roucy, Vermandois, Barcelona, Provence, Nevers, Poitou, Burgundy, and Savoy, and the families of Cantelou, Courtenay, Zouche, and many others."

Research Notes: Wife - Gerberga of Saxony

Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 142-18 and 148-18 (Louis IV)

Louis IV d'Outre-Mer, King of the West Franks and Gerberga of Saxony


Husband Louis IV d'Outre-Mer, King of the West Franks 10 14 

            AKA: Louis IV "Transmarinus" King of Western Francia
           Born: 10 Sep 920 - <Laon, (Aisne), Picardy>, France
     Christened: 
           Died: 10 Sep 954 - Reims, (Marne), Champagne, France
         Buried:  - Abbaye de St. Rémy, Reims, (Marne), Champagne, (France)


         Father: Charles III "the Simple" King of Western Francia (0879-0929) 10 21 22
         Mother: Ogiva of England (0902-After 0955)


       Marriage: 939 or 940

Wife Gerberga of Saxony 8 9 10 

            AKA: Gerberge
           Born: Abt 914 - <Nordhausen, Saxony, (Thuringia, Germany)>
     Christened: 
           Died: 5 May 984 - Reims, (Marne), Champagne, France
         Buried:  - Reims, (Marne), Champagne, France


         Father: Henry I "the Fowler" Duke of Saxony, King of the Saxons (0876-0936) 10 11 12
         Mother: Mechtilde of Ringelheim (Between 0890/0896-0968) 10 13


   Other Spouse: Giselbert Duke of Lorraine (Abt 0880-0939) 1 2 3 - 929

Children
1 M Charles Duke of Lower Lorraine 10 

            AKA: Charles of Lorraine
           Born: Abt 953 - <Laon, (Aisne), Picardy>, France
     Christened: 
           Died: 21 May 992 - Kerker, Orléans, (Loiret), France
         Buried:  - St. Servatius, Maastricht, (Limburg), Lower Lorraine/Lotharingia, (Netherlands)

         Spouse: Adelheid (Abt 0953-      ) 10 23
           Marr: Abt 972

2 F Mathilda of France, Queen of Burgundy 24 25 

            AKA: Matilda of France
           Born: 943
     Christened: 
           Died: 27 Jan 992
         Buried: 

         Spouse: Conrad I King of Burgundy, King of West Franks (Abt 0925-0993) 26 27
           Marr: 964

Research Notes: Husband - Louis IV d'Outre-Mer, King of the West Franks

King of the West Franks 936-954

Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 148-18

Research Notes: Wife - Gerberga of Saxony

Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 142-18 and 148-18 (Louis IV)

Herman II Duke of Swabia and Gerberga of Burgundy


Husband Herman II Duke of Swabia 28 

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 4 May 1003
         Buried: 


         Father: Conrad I Duke of Swabia (      -0997) 29
         Mother: 


       Marriage: 988

Wife Gerberga of Burgundy 30 

            AKA: Gerberge de Bourgogne
           Born: 965 - Arles, (Bouches-du-Rhône, France)
     Christened: 
           Died: 1016 - Nordgau, Bavaria, (Germany)
         Buried: 


         Father: Conrad I King of Burgundy, King of West Franks (Abt 0925-0993) 26 27
         Mother: Mathilda of France, Queen of Burgundy (0943-0992) 24 25


Children
1 F Gisele of Swabia 31 

            AKA: Gisela of Swabia, Gisele de Suabe
           Born: 11 Nov 995
     Christened: 
           Died: 14 Feb 1043
         Buried: 

         Spouse: Conrad II "the Salic" of Germany, Holy Roman Emperor (      -1039) 32

2 F Mathilde of Swabia 33 34 

            AKA: Mathilde de Suabe
           Born: Abt 995
     Christened: 
           Died: 1031
         Buried: 

         Spouse: Frederic II Duc de la Haute Lorraine, Comte de Bar (Abt 0995-1026) 33 34

Research Notes: Husband - Herman II Duke of Swabia

From Wikipedia, "Herman II, Duke of Swabia":
Herman II (died 4 May 1003) was the Conradine duke of Swabia from 997 to his death, as the son of and successor Conrad I.

Herman opposed the election of Henry IV, Duke of Bavaria, as king of Germany because he himself had been a contender. Henry separated Alsace from Swabia and took control of the duchy, a situation which continued through the reign of Herman's son and successor, Herman III.

He married Gerberga of Burgundy, and they had a daughter named Gisela who was the wife of Emperor Conrad II and another daughter Mathilda of Swabia who was the wife of Frederick II, Duke of Upper Lorraine.

Birth Notes: Child - Mathilde of Swabia

May have been born about 980

Judicaël Comte de Rennes and Gerberge


Husband Judicaël Comte de Rennes 35 36 

            AKA: Jubel Berenger
           Born:  - Bayeux, (Calvados, Basse-Normandie), Normandy, France
     Christened: 
           Died: Abt 970 - Bayeux, (Calvados, Basse-Normandie), Normandy, France
         Buried: 


         Father: Bérenger Comte de Bayeux (Abt 0889-Bef 0931) 36
         Mother: [Filla de Gurvand, Comte de Rennes] (      -      )


       Marriage:

Wife Gerberge 35 

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried:

Children
1 M Conan I Count of Rennes, Duke of Brittany 3 37 38 

            AKA: Conan de Bretagne, Conan "le Tort" Duc de Bretagne, Comté de Rennes, Conan I Duke of Bretagne
           Born: Abt 927 - <Bretagne, (France)>
     Christened: 
           Died: 29 Jun 992 - Conquereuil, (Loire-Atlantique), Bretagne, (France)
         Buried: 

         Spouse: Ermengarde of Anjou (Abt 0952-0992) 39 40
           Marr: 980 - Rennes, (Illes-et-Vilaine), Brittany, (France)

Death Notes: Husband - Judicaël Comte de Rennes

May have died about 930.

Research Notes: Husband - Judicaël Comte de Rennes

From http://cybergata.com/roots/3857.htm :
In the next few years several Viking states, similiar to the one forming in Normandy, were established in Brittany. The county of Nantes was abandoned to the Vikings in 921 by King Robert I of France. William Longsword, Duke of the Normans, aqdvanced through the Contenin and the Avaranchin. About 936, William assented to the return to Brittany of Alain Barbetote, Count of Cournaille from England - the same year that Louis IV d'Outremer returned to France from England to reestablish Carolingian rule there. An earlier attempt by Alain to his inheritance in 931 had failed.
While other Breton counts were seeking refuge at the English court, Berenger of Rennes alone remained to withstand the Viking onslaught. He was surrounded by them.
Direct contact between the rulers of Brittany and the Kings of France gradually ceased in the course of the 10th century. No Duke of Brittany acknowledged fealty of performed homage directly to the King of France until 1099. Following Alain Barbatorte's death in 952, leaving no clear heir, a power vacuum in the duchy was filled by the Counts of Rennes.

~Annals and Antiquities of Lacok Abbey, Pedigree V. p. 264759

Guillaume d'Angoulême and Gerberge d'Anjou


Husband Guillaume d'Angoulême 41 

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 6 Apr 1028 - Angoulême, (Charente, France)
         Buried: After 6 Apr 1028 - Saint-Cybard, Angoulême, (Charente, France)


         Father: Arnaud "Mancer" d'Angoulême (      -0991) 42
         Mother: Raingarde (      -      )


       Marriage:

Wife Gerberge d'Anjou 43 

           Born:  - <Anjou, (France)>
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


         Father: Geoffroi Comté d'Anjou (Abt 0938-0987) 44 45
         Mother: Adelaide of Vermandois (0950-0975/0978) 46


Children
1 M Geoffroy d'Angoulême 47 

            AKA: Geoffroy d'Angoulême
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: Dec 1048 - Angoulême, (Charente, France)
         Buried: 

         Spouse: Petronille d'Archiac Dame de Bouteville (      -Bef 1029) 48

Death Notes: Husband - Guillaume d'Angoulême

Murdered.

Research Notes: Husband - Guillaume d'Angoulême

From http://cybergata.com/roots/4566.htm :
Web Reference: Charles Cawley's Medieval Lands, Guillaume d'Angoulême .
Guillaume d'Angoulême was the son of Arnaud "Mancer" comté d'Angoulême and his first wife, Raingarde, sister of Bellus Homo. He succeeded his father as count in 988. He married, sometimes before 100, Gerberge d'Anjou, daughter of Geoffroy I "Grisgonelle" comté d'Anjou and his wife Adele de Meaux or Vermandois. Guillaume was murdered, 6 Apr 1028.

Gerhard II Count of Metz and Gisela Countess of Alsace


Husband Gerhard II Count of Metz 33 49 

            AKA: Gerard de Bouzonville
           Born: Abt 1024 - <Lorraine, France>
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 

       Marriage:

Wife Gisela Countess of Alsace 33 

           Born: Abt 1028 - <Lorraine, France>
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried:

Children
1 M Gerard IV Count of Alsace, Duke of Upper Lorraine 33 49 50 

            AKA: Gerard Duke of Lorraine
           Born: Bef 1050 - <Lorraine, France>
     Christened: 
           Died: 4 Apr 1070 - Remiremont, (Vosges), Lorraine, France
         Buried: 

         Spouse: Hedwig of Namur (Abt 0995-Abt 1080) 33 50

Birth Notes: Child - Gerard IV Count of Alsace, Duke of Upper Lorraine

Wikipedia has b. abt. 1030.

Death Notes: Child - Gerard IV Count of Alsace, Duke of Upper Lorraine

May have died on 14 April 1070.

Rollo Thurstan Brico and Gerlotte


Husband Rollo Thurstan Brico 51 

            AKA: Rollo Thurstan Bigod
           Born: Abt 995 - <Maer, (Nord-Trondelag), Norway>
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 

       Marriage:

Wife Gerlotte 51 

           Born: Abt 913 - <Tillieres, Normandy, (France)>
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried:

Children
1 M Ansfred I Rollosson 51 52 

            AKA: Ansfrid I Goz Viscomte d'Hiemes
           Born: Abt 937 - <Tillieres, Normandy, (France)>
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 

         Spouse: Helloe Countess of Beulac (Abt 0942-      ) 51
           Marr: Abt 962


Gérold of Geneva and Gisele


Husband Gérold of Geneva 53 54 

            AKA: Gerold Count of Geneva
           Born: Abt 1012 - <Geneva, Switzerland>
     Christened: 
           Died: by 1080
         Buried: 


         Father: Aimon I Count of Vienne (Abt 0985-1016) 54
         Mother: Bertha Countess of Flanders (Abt 0987-      ) 54


       Marriage:

Wife Gisele 53 55 

            AKA: Gisela
           Born: Abt 1020 - <Switzerland>
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried:

Children
1 F Jeanne of Geneva 3 56 

            AKA: Joan of Geneva
           Born: Abt 1040 - <Geneva, Switzerland>
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 

         Spouse: Amadeus II Count of Maurienne and Savoy, Margrave of Susa (Abt 1032-1080) 3 56
           Marr: Between 1065 and 1070

Research Notes: Husband - Gérold of Geneva

Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 274A-23 (Amadeus II)

Research Notes: Wife - Gisele

First wife of Gérold de Genève

Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 274A-23 (Amadeus II)

Rainou Count of Forcalquier and Gersend of Forcalquier


Husband Rainou Count of Forcalquier 

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 

       Marriage:

Wife Gersend of Forcalquier 

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried:

Children
1 F Garsenda II of Sabran 

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 

         Spouse: Alfonso II of Provence (      -1209)
           Marr: 1193

Research Notes: Husband - Rainou Count of Forcalquier

Source: Wikipedia - Alfonso II, Count of Provence

Research Notes: Wife - Gersend of Forcalquier

Source: Wikipedia - Alfonso II, Count of Provence

Robert I Count of Flanders and Gertrude of Saxony


Husband Robert I Count of Flanders 57 58 

            AKA: Robert "the Friesian"
           Born: Between 1029 and 1035
     Christened: 
           Died: 13 Oct 1093 - Kassel, Hesse, (Germany)
         Buried: 


         Father: Baldwin V de Lille, Count of Flanders (1012-1067) 59 60 61
         Mother: Adele Capet Princess of France (Abt 1009-Abt 1079) 62 63


       Marriage: 1063

Wife Gertrude of Saxony 64 65 

            AKA: Gertrude Billung
           Born: Abt 1030
     Christened: 
           Died: 4 Aug 1113
         Buried: 


         Father: Bernard II Duke in Saxony (Abt 0995-1059) 10 66 67
         Mother: Eilika of Schweinfurt (      -      )


Children
1 F Gertrude of Flanders 68 

           Born: Abt 1070
     Christened: 
           Died: 1117
         Buried: 

         Spouse: Thierry II Duke of Lorraine (      -1115) 50 69

Birth Notes: Husband - Robert I Count of Flanders

Wikipedia has b. 1033.

Death Notes: Husband - Robert I Count of Flanders

May have died on 3 Oct 1093.

Research Notes: Husband - Robert I Count of Flanders

Second son of Baldwin V of Flanders. Second husband of Gertrude of Saxony.

From Wikipedia - Robert I, Count of Flanders :

Robert I of Flanders (1029/1032 - 13 October 1093 in Kassel ), known as Robert the Frisian, was count of Flanders from 1071 to 1092.


History
He was the younger son of Baldwin V of Flanders and Adèle , a daughter of King Robert II of France .

Robert was originally intended to secure the northern borders of Flanders by his marriage to Gertrude of Saxony , Dowager Countess of Holland, but after his brother's death in 1070 he displaced his nephews and became count of Flanders.

Family
By Gertrude of Saxony he had five children:
Robert II
Adela (d. 1115), who first married king Canute IV of Denmark , and was the mother of Charles the Good , later count of Flanders. She then married Roger Borsa , duke of Apulia .
Gertrude, who married 1) Henry III, Count of Louvain and had 4 children.[1] 2) Thierry II, Duke of Lorraine , and was the mother of Thierry of Alsace , also later count of Flanders
Philip of Loo, whose illegitimate son William of Ypres was also a claimant to the county of Flanders
Ogiva, abbess of Messines

Count of Flanders
Robert's nephew Arnulf III (son of Baldwin VI of Flanders ) succeeded his father in 1070 and was supported by his mother Richilde, Countess of Mons and Hainaut . However, Robert challenged Arnulf's succession to the throne of Flanders and began rallying support mainly in northern Flanders (where the bulk of Arnulf's forces were located). Arnulf's ranks contained individuals such as Count Eustace II of Boulogne , Count Eustace III of Boulogne , and Godfrey of Bouillon .

Moreover, Arnulf was supported by King Philip I of France since Philip's aunt, Adela , married Baldwin V of Flanders . A contingent of ten Norman knights led by William FitzOsborn were among the forces sent by Philip to aid Arnulf. Robert's forces attacked Arnulf's numerically superior army at Cassel before it could organize. Arnulf himself was killed along with William FitzOsborn while Richilde was captured by Robert's forces. However, Robert himself was captured by Eustace II. Ultimately, Richilde was exchanged for Robert's freedom.[1] As a result of the battle Robert became count of Flanders.

Research Notes: Wife - Gertrude of Saxony

Widow of Florent I (Floris I), Count of Holland.

From Wikipedia - Gertrude of Saxony :

Gertrude of Saxony (also known as Gertrude Billung) (c. 1030 - August 4 , 1113 ), was the daughter of Bernard II, Duke of Saxony and Eilika of Schweinfurt . She married Floris I, Count of Holland (c. 1017 - June 28 , 1061 ) c. 1050, and upon his death, her son Dirk V became Count of Holland . Since he was still young, she became regent.

When Dirk V came into power, William I, Bishop of Utrecht , took advantage of the situation, occupying territory that he had claimed in Holland . Gertrude and her son withdrew to the islands of Frisia (Zeeland), leaving William to occupy the disputed lands.

In 1063 Gertrude married Robert of Flanders (Robert the Frisian), the second son of Baldwin V of Flanders . This act gave Dirk the Imperial Flanders as an appanage - including the islands of Frisia west of the Frisian Scheldt . She and her husband then acted as co-regents for the young count.

Family and children
She had a total of seven children with Floris I:
Albrecht (b. ca. 1051), a canon in Liege .
Dirk V (ca. 1052, Vlaardingen -17 June 1091 ).
Pieter (b. ca. 1053), a canon in Liége.
Bertha (ca. 1055-1094, Montreuil-sur-Mer ), who married Philip I of France in 1072.
Floris (b. ca. 1055), a canon in Liége.
Machteld (b. ca. 1057)
Adela (b. ca. 1061), who married Count Baudouin I of Guînes .

From her second marriage to Robert I she had five children:
Robert II of Flanders (c. 1065 - October 5 , 1111 ).
Adela (d.1115), who first married king Canute IV of Denmark , and was the mother of Charles the Good , later count of Flanders. She then married Roger Borsa , duke of Apulia .
Gertrude, who married Thierry II, Duke of Lorraine , and was the mother of Thierry of Alsace , also later count of Flanders.
Philip of Loo, whose illegitimate son William of Ypres was also a claimant to the county of Flanders.
Ogiva, abbess of Messines.

Sources

1. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Lines 140-18, 151-18, 240-18, 142-18 (Gerberga).

2. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f90/a0019005.htm.

3. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 6 Aug 2009.

4. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 155-17, 240-17, 140-17.

5. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f05/a0020572.htm.

6. Wikipedia.org, Reginar, Duke of Lorraine.

7. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 140-17 (Reginar I).

8. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Lines 142-18, 148-18, 151-18.

9. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f90/a0019006.htm.

10. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 31 Jul 2009.

11. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 141-18, 147-18.

12. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f01/a0020132.htm.

13. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 141-18 (Henry I), 142-17 (Henry I), 148-18 (Henry I).

14. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 148-18.

15. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 151-19.

16. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f90/a0019043.htm.

17. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 151-19 (Alberade of Lorraine).

18. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 140-19, 50-20 (Herbert III).

19. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 50-19, 140-19 (Gerberga), 142-19 (Gerberga).

20. Wikipedia.org, Adalbert I, Count of Vermandois.

21. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 148-17.

22. Wikipedia.org, Charles the Simple.

23. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 149-19 (Charles of Lorraine).

24. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 157-19, 133-19, 101-21 (Robert II).

25. Wikipedia.org, "Matilda of France." Cit. Date: 16 Jul 2013.

26. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 101-21 (Robert II).

27. Wikipedia.org, "Conrad I of Burgundy." Cit. Date: 16 Jul 2013.

28. Wikipedia.org, "Herman II, Duke of Swabia." Cit. Date: 16 Jul 2013.

29. Wikipedia.org, "Conrad I, Duke of Swabia." Cit. Date: 16 Jul 2013.

30. Wikipedia.org, "Gerberga of Burgundy." Cit. Date: 16 Jul 2013.

31. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 157-21.

32. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 45-21.

33. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 9 Aug 2009.

34. Wikipedia.org, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_II,_Duke_of_Upper_Lorraine. Cit. Date: 16 Jul 2013.

35. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 119A-21 (Ermengarde of Anjou).

36. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/3857.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.

37. http://www.familysearch.org, Disc #125 Pin #891165 Maitland Dirk Brower & Kevin Bradford.

38. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 121E-21 (Richard II).

39. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 119A-21.

40. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #125 Pin #874597 Maitland Dirk Brower.

41. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/4566.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.

42. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/4568.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.

43. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/4567.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.

44. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 118-20 (Adelaide de Vermandois).

45. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/4316.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.

46. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 118-20, 121-20.

47. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/4564.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.

48. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/4565.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.

49. Wikipedia.org, Gerard, Duke of Lorraine. Cit. Date: 14 Sep 2009.

50. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 164-24 (Gertrude of Flanders).

51. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 25 Jul 2009.

52. Website - Genealogy, thepeerage.com. Cit. Date: 7 Feb 2011.

53. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 274A-23 (Amadeus II).

54. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 7 Aug 2009.

55. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 8 Aug 2009.

56. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 274A-23.

57. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 164-23.

58. Wikipedia.org, Robert I, Count of Flanders. Cit. Date: 14 Sep 2009.

59. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 162-22, 128-22 (Adele of France).

60. http://www.familysearch.org, (Kevin Bradford).

61. Wikipedia.org, Baldwin V, Count of Flanders. Cit. Date: 14 Sep 2009.

62. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 128-22, 162-22 (Baldwin V).

63. Wikipedia.org, Adela of France, Countess of Flanders. Cit. Date: 14 Sep 2009.

64. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 164-23 (Robert I).

65. Wikipedia.org, Gertrude of Saxony.

66. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 164-23 (Robert I), 149-22 (Albert III).

67. Wikipedia.org, Bernard II, Duke of Saxony.

68. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 164-24.

69. Wikipedia.org, Theodoric II, Duke of Lorraine. Cit. Date: 14 Sep 2009.

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6 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Reginar, Duke of Lorraine.

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8 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Lines 142-18, 148-18, 151-18.

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13 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 141-18 (Henry I), 142-17 (Henry I), 148-18 (Henry I).

14 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 148-18.

15 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 151-19.

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17 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 151-19 (Alberade of Lorraine).

18 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 140-19, 50-20 (Herbert III).

19 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 50-19, 140-19 (Gerberga), 142-19 (Gerberga).

20 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Adalbert I, Count of Vermandois.

21 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 148-17.

22 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Charles the Simple.

23 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 149-19 (Charles of Lorraine).

24 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 157-19, 133-19, 101-21 (Robert II).

25 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, "Matilda of France." Cit. Date: 16 Jul 2013.

26 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 101-21 (Robert II).

27 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, "Conrad I of Burgundy." Cit. Date: 16 Jul 2013.

28 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, "Herman II, Duke of Swabia." Cit. Date: 16 Jul 2013.

29 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, "Conrad I, Duke of Swabia." Cit. Date: 16 Jul 2013.

30 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, "Gerberga of Burgundy." Cit. Date: 16 Jul 2013.

31 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 157-21.

32 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 45-21.

33 <i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Cit. Date: 9 Aug 2009.

34 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_II,_Duke_of_Upper_Lorraine. Cit. Date: 16 Jul 2013.

35 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 119A-21 (Ermengarde of Anjou).

36 Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/3857.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.

37 <i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Disc #125 Pin #891165 Maitland Dirk Brower & Kevin Bradford.

38 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 121E-21 (Richard II).

39 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 119A-21.

40 <i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Compact Disc #125 Pin #874597 Maitland Dirk Brower.

41 Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/4566.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.

42 Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/4568.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.

43 Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/4567.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.

44 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 118-20 (Adelaide de Vermandois).

45 Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/4316.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.

46 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 118-20, 121-20.

47 Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/4564.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.

48 Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/4565.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.

49 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Gerard, Duke of Lorraine. Cit. Date: 14 Sep 2009.

50 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 164-24 (Gertrude of Flanders).

51 <i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Cit. Date: 25 Jul 2009.

52 Website - Genealogy, thepeerage.com. Cit. Date: 7 Feb 2011.

53 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 274A-23 (Amadeus II).

54 <i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Cit. Date: 7 Aug 2009.

55 <i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Cit. Date: 8 Aug 2009.

56 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 274A-23.

57 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 164-23.

58 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Robert I, Count of Flanders. Cit. Date: 14 Sep 2009.

59 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 162-22, 128-22 (Adele of France).

60 <i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, (Kevin Bradford).

61 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Baldwin V, Count of Flanders. Cit. Date: 14 Sep 2009.

62 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 128-22, 162-22 (Baldwin V).

63 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Adela of France, Countess of Flanders. Cit. Date: 14 Sep 2009.

64 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 164-23 (Robert I).

65 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Gertrude of Saxony.

66 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 164-23 (Robert I), 149-22 (Albert III).

67 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Bernard II, Duke of Saxony.

68 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 164-24.

69 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Theodoric II, Duke of Lorraine. Cit. Date: 14 Sep 2009.

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