Husband Svend Bjørnsen 1
Born: Abt 1659
Christened:
Died: Abt 1741
Buried: - Dronninglund Kirke, Dronninglund, (Hjørring), Nordjylland, Denmark
Marriage:
Wife Maren Nielsdatter (details suppressed for this person)
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Children
1 M Bjørn Svendsen (details suppressed for this person)
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Spouse: Maren Pedersdatter (1732-1802) 1
Husband Audun "Skokul" Bjornsson 2
Born: Abt 854 - <Norway>
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Marriage:
Wife
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Children
1 M Thora "Moshals" Audunarsson 2
Born: Abt 880 - <Norway>
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Husband Olof "Mitkg" Bjornsson King of Sweden 3
Born: Abt 885 - Sweden
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Father: Bjorn "the Old" Eriksson King of Sweden (Abt 0867-Abt 0950) 3
Mother:
Marriage:
Wife Ingeberg Thrandsdotter 3
Born: Abt 886 - <Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden>
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Children
1 M Styrbjorn "the Strong" Olafsson Prince of Sweden 3
Born: Abt 903 - Sweden
Christened:
Died: 985 - Fyrisval, Uppsala, Sweden
Buried:
Spouse: Thyra Haraldsdatter Queen of Norway (Abt 0947-1000) 3
Husband Refill Bjornsson 3
Born: Abt 796 - Sweden
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Father: Bjorn "Ironside" Ragnarsson (Abt 0777- ) 3
Mother:
Marriage:
Wife
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Children
1 M Erik Refillsson 3
Born: Abt 814 - Sweden
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Husband Charles Stewart Colquhoun 4 5
AKA: Charles S. Calquhoon, Charles S. Colquhon
Born: 26 May 1879 - Williamsburgh Twp (South Dundas), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada 6
Christened:
Died: 3 Jul 1969 - San Bernardino, California, United States 7
Buried: - Mountain View Cemetery, San Bernardino, San Bernardino, California, United States 8
Father: Peter Duncan Colquhoun (1830-1899) 9
Mother: Mary Brown (1841-1907) 5 10 11
Marriage: 1 Jan 1902 - Dunbar, Dundas, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada 12
Events
• Graduated: Morrisburg Collegiate Institute, 1899, Morrisburg (South Dundas), Dundas, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada. 13
• Residence: 31 Mar 1901, Dundas, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada.
• Census: Canada, 1911, Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan, Canada. 14
• Foster parent: for Helen Wallace, 1917-1918, Portland, Multnomah, Oregon, United States.
• Naturalized: U.S. citizen, 1923.
• Residence: 4397 Swift Ave., 1930, San Diego, San Diego, California, United States.
• Census: U.S., 3 Apr 1930, San Diego, San Diego, California, United States. 15
• Registered: U.S. Draft, 1942, San Bernardino, San Bernardino, California, United States.
• Residence: 980 Arrowhead, 1942, San Bernardino, San Bernardino, California, United States. 16
• Residence: 1949, Riverside, Riverside, California, United States.
Wife Annie A. Black 12
Born: May 1879 - Ontario, Canada 14
Christened:
Died: After 1917
Buried:
Father: Thomas J. Black Sr. (1812-1908) 12 17
Mother: Mary Ann Louden (1833-1896) 12 18
Children
1 F Helen Theo Wallace 19
AKA: Theo Bloom, Peggie Burrill, Theo McBride, Helen E. Wallace
Born: 30 Sep 1901 - Belview, Redwood, Minnesota, United States 20
Christened:
Died: 21 May 1973 - Colma, San Mateo, California, United States 21 22
Buried: - Cypress Lawn Memorial Park, Colma, San Mateo, California, United States 23
Child-Par.Rel.: Father: Foster, Mother: Foster
Spouse: Jasha Blumenschein (1896-1972) 24
Spouse: Joseph H. McBride ( -1969) 25 26
Marr: 6 Dec 1928 - San Mateo, California, United States 26
Spouse: Charles Burrill (Abt 1901- )
Marr: Abt 1918
2 M Charles E. Colquhoun 27 28
Born: 28 Jan 1917 - Canada
Christened:
Died: Mar 1988 - San Diego, San Diego, California, United States
Buried:
Research Notes: Husband - Charles Stewart Colquhoun
Possibly Helen Wallace's foster father in 1917, based on inked label on photographic negative, "Chas Calquhoon's=Foster '17"
His birth record has his surname spelled "Colquhoun."
Notes: Marriage
Witnessed by Chesnut Colquhoun and Mary E. Brown. Ceremony performed by Rev. H. Carmichael, Presbyterian church.
Death Notes: Child - Helen Theo Wallace
Died from pancreatic cancer. According to her great-grandson (in 2016), "Theo" died in 1972 in San Francisco. However the birthdate and place in the California Death Index make it likely that she died on 21 May 1973 in San Mateo county as Theo Bloom. That Theo Bloom was buried at Cypress Lawn Memorial Park. Jack Bloom (her husband?) is also buried there; his death date is 24 Sep 1972.
Burial Notes: Child - Helen Theo Wallace
According to a note from a volunteer for findagrave.com, Theo Bloom was cremated at Cypress Lawn but interred(?) somewhere else. In other words, that volunteer could not find a gravesite or memorial.
Birth Notes: Child - Charles E. Colquhoun
U.S. Social Security Death Index give birthdate 28 Jan 1917 in California.
1930 U.S. Census of his parents give his birthplace as Canada, has him naturalized in 1923.
This researcher has chosen to use Canada as his birthplace until proven otherwise.
Husband Thomas J. Black Jr. 29
Born: 13 Oct 1868 - Williamsburgh Twp (South Dundas), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada
Christened:
Died: 25 Jan 1952 - Williamsburgh Twp (South Dundas), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada
Buried: - Colquhoun Cemetery, Colquhoun, Stormont Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada
Father: Thomas J. Black Sr. (1812-1908) 12 17
Mother: Mary Ann Louden (1833-1896) 12 18
Marriage:
Wife Dora Agnes Brown 30
Born: 28 Mar 1882 - Williamsburgh Twp (South Dundas), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada
Christened:
Died: 21 Jul 1950 - Williamsburgh Twp (South Dundas), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada
Buried: - Colquhoun Cemetery, Colquhoun, Stormont Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada
Father: John W. Brown (1839-1919) 31
Mother: Catherine Elizabeth Wells (1843-1888) 32
Children
1 M Charles Louden Black 33
AKA: Charlie Black
Born: 22 Jul 1903 - Williamsburgh Twp (South Dundas), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada
Christened:
Died: 7 Apr 1993 - Long Sault (South Stormont), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada
Buried: - Maple Ridge Cemetery, Maple Ridge, Stormont Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada
Research Notes: Husband - Thomas J. Black Jr.
From FindaGrave.com:
Born in the Colquhoun Settlement, Williamsburg Township, Dundas County, ON
Married: November 21, 1900, Dunbar Presbyterian Manse, Dunbar, ON
Occupation: Farmer
Died in the Colquhoun Settlement, Williamsburg Township, Dundas County, ON
Son of: Thomas J. Black (b. September 23, 1812, Draperstown, Ballynascreen, County Derry, Ireland; d. July 2, 1908, Maple Creek, Saskatchewan) m. April 2, 1862 (Presbyterian Manse, Prescott, ON) Mary Ann Louden (b. September 1, 1833, Draperstown, Ireland); d. January 7, 1896 (Colquhoun, ON)
Also buried here and marked with small flat stones:
- Twin infant boys (1907)
- Twin daughter, Dora Grace (b. July 29, 1913; d. January 27, 1914)
Family links:
Parents:
Thomas J. Black (1812 - 1908)
Mary Ann Louden Black (1833 - 1896)
Spouse:
Dora Agnes Brown Black (1882 - 1950)
Children:
Charles Louden Black (1903 - 1993)*
Siblings:
John Ferguson Black (1863 - 1938)*
Thomas J. Black (1868 - 1952)
James Black (1869 - 1956)*
Archibald Black (1872 - 1956)*
Thomasina Black Coleman (1874 - 1961)*
Lillie Rachel Sarah Black Gow (1880 - 1963)*
Research Notes: Wife - Dora Agnes Brown
From FindaGrave.com:
Born in the Colquhoun Settlement, Williamsburg Township, Dundas County, ON
Married: November 21, 1900, Dunbar, ON
Died in the Colquhoun Settlement, Williamsburg Township, Dundas County, ON
Daughter of: John W. Brown (b. August 4, 1833, Williamsburg Township; d. February 17, 1919, Williamsburg Township) m. January 27, 1867 (Nudell Bush, Dundas County, ON) Catherine Elizabeth Wells (b. September 2, 1843, Williamsburg Township; d. September 3, 1888, Williamsburg Township) - both buried at St. John's Lutheran Cemetery, Riverside Heights, ON
Family links:
Parents:
John W. Brown (1839 - 1919)
Catherine Elizabeth Wells Brown (1843 - 1888)
Spouse:
Thomas J. Black (1868 - 1952)*
Children:
Charles Louden Black (1903 - 1993)*
Husband Thomas J. Black Sr. 12 17
Born: 23 Sep 1812 - Draperstown, Ballynascreen, Derry (Londonderry), Ireland (Northern Ireland)
Christened:
Died: 2 Jul 1908 - Maple Creek, Saskatchwan, Canada
Buried: - Maple Creek Cemetery, Maple Creek, Saskatchewan, Canada
Marriage:
Events
• Census: Canada, 31 Mar 1901, Dundas, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada. 34
Wife Mary Ann Louden 12 18
Born: 1 Sep 1833 - Draperstown, Ballynascreen, Derry (Londonderry), Ireland (Northern Ireland)
Christened:
Died: 7 Jan 1896 - Williamsburgh Twp (South Dundas), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada
Buried: - Colquhoun Cemetery, Colquhoun, Stormont Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada
Children
1 F Mary E. Black 27
Born: Abt 1865 - Canada
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
2 M Thomas J. Black Jr. 29
Born: 13 Oct 1868 - Williamsburgh Twp (South Dundas), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada
Christened:
Died: 25 Jan 1952 - Williamsburgh Twp (South Dundas), Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada
Buried: - Colquhoun Cemetery, Colquhoun, Stormont Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada
Spouse: Dora Agnes Brown (1882-1950) 30
3 F Annie A. Black 12
Born: May 1879 - Ontario, Canada 14
Christened:
Died: After 1917
Buried:
Spouse: Charles Stewart Colquhoun (1879-1969) 4 5
Marr: 1 Jan 1902 - Dunbar, Dundas, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada 12
Research Notes: Husband - Thomas J. Black Sr.
From FindaGrave.com:
Born in Draperstown, Ballynascreen, County Derry, Ireland
Married: April 2, 1862, Presbyterian Manse, Prescott, ON
Died in the Colquhoun Settlement, Williamsburg Township, Dundas County, ON
Daughter of: Thomas Louden (b. June 22, 1810, Scotland? or County Derry, Ireland?; d. October 8, 1869, Prescott, Grenville County, ON) m. About 1832, County Derry, Ireland to Mary Jane Kennedy (b. 1807, Belfast, County Antrim, Ireland; d. April 26, 1893, Prescott, ON) - both buried Shanly Cemetery, Grenville County, ON
Note: Her husband, Thomas Sr., is buried in Maple Creek, SK. Her name is shown on his stone there, but she is buried here. He went West after her death.
Research Notes: Wife - Mary Ann Louden
From FindaGrave.com:
Born in Draperstown, Ballynascreen, County Derry, Ireland
Married: April 2, 1862, Presbyterian Manse, Prescott, ON
Died in the Colquhoun Settlement, Williamsburg Township, Dundas County, ON
Daughter of: Thomas Louden (b. June 22, 1810, Scotland? or County Derry, Ireland?; d. October 8, 1869, Prescott, Grenville County, ON) m. About 1832, County Derry, Ireland to Mary Jane Kennedy (b. 1807, Belfast, County Antrim, Ireland; d. April 26, 1893, Prescott, ON) - both buried Shanly Cemetery, Grenville County, ON
Note: Her husband, Thomas Sr., is buried in Maple Creek, SK. Her name is shown on his stone there, but she is buried here. He went West after her death.
Husband Captain Henry Rogers 35 36 37
AKA: Captain Henry Rogers Blackfish
Born: Abt 1755 38
Christened:
Died: Abt 1803
Buried:
Father: Chief Black Fish (1725-1779) 39
Mother: Watmeme (Abt 1730-Abt 1797) 40
Marriage:
Wife Chelatha Blackfish 41
Born: 1761 38 42
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Father: Chief Black Fish (1725-1779) 39
Mother: Watmeme (Abt 1730-Abt 1797) 40
Children
1 F Nancy Rogers 43 44
Born: Abt 1772
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
2 F Mary Rogers 43 45
Born: Abt 1774
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
3 M Lewis Rogers 43 46
Born: Abt 1776
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
4 M James Rogers 47 48
AKA: James Onothe Rogers, Onothe Rogers
Born: Abt 1778 - Virginia, United States
Christened:
Died: 1846 - Indian Territory, Oklahoma, (United States)
Buried:
5 M William Rogers 49 50
Born: Abt 1780 - <(Powell, Delaware, Ohio)>, (United States)
Christened:
Died: Abt 1829
Buried:
6 F Martha "Polly" Rogers 51 52
AKA: Mary "Polly" Rogers, Parlie Rogers, Polly Rogers
Born: Abt 1782 - <Missouri>, United States 38
Christened:
Died: <1847-1849> - <Pottawatomie Mission, (Coffey, Kansas), United States
Buried:
Spouse: William Jackson Fish (Abt 1760-1833) 53 54 55 56
Marr: Abt 1797 57
7 F Elizabeth Rogers 43 58
Born: Abt 1784
Christened:
Died: Abt 1814
Buried:
8 M Parlie Rogers 48 59
AKA: Marta Rogers
Born: Abt 1786
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Birth Notes: Husband - Captain Henry Rogers
Researcher Don Greene sets his birth year about 1755.
Death Notes: Husband - Captain Henry Rogers
http://familytrees.genopro.com/beltster/Marshall/default.htm?page=BigTurtleClanOfWyandotts-LeanderAkaLeadingTurtle-ind156834.htm
Research Notes: Husband - Captain Henry Rogers
Adopted by Black Fish (Shawnee).
***
Apparently, Chief Black Fish stole/adopted two unrelated young men named Rogers. One - Lewis Chinwa Rogers (1764-1830) was the [adopted?] son of Benjamin Rogers and Jane Moss. Lewis Chinwa Rogers had at least 3 sons and 1 daughter with Blackfish's daughter Parlie Chalakatha. See Findagrave.com memorial ID 19352252. The other was Captain Henry Rogers, about whom less is known. With Blackfish's daughter Chelatha he had at least 4 sons and 4 daughters.
In summary, the children of each man were as follows.
Lewis Chinwa Rogers (+ Parlie Blackfish)
- Lewis Rogers [Jr.]
- William Rogers
- Graham Rogers
- Mary Elizabeth (Polly/Betsy) Rogers
Captain Henry Rogers (+Chelatha Blackfish)
- Nancy Rogers/1772
- Mary Rogers/1774
- Lewis Rogers/1776
- James Rogers/1778
- William Rogers/1780
- Martha (Polly) Rogers/1782
- Elizabeth Rogers/1784
- Parlie Rogers/1786
****
[Note: The following excerpts perpetuate the error mixing up Lewis and Henry Rogers.]
From Don Greene's book Shawnee Heritage II: Select Lineages of Notable Shawnee, 2014, p. 329:
ADOPTED SON 1760 & SON IN LAW 1775
Rogers, Henry (1) aka Chinwa Rogers - adopted-white born about 1755 VA-died about 1803 MO - parents unknown, brother of Lewis Rogers/1750, adopted son 1760 OH & then son-in-law 1775 OH of Black Fish/1725, namesake of Black Fish's 1st son that was killed in 1774, Cornstalk War/1772-77, little activity in Blue Jacket War/1777-94, moved to MO about 1795, a village Chief in MO until his death, husband about 1775 OH of Cheletha Blackfish/1760, father of Polly Rogers/1780 & William Rogers/1785-both ½ Chalakatha-MekochePekowi-Metis
***
From Mary Cross (12 Apr 2000) on message board (http://boards.ancestry.com/surnames.rogers/1099.1112/mb.ashx) cites Richard Pagburn's Indian Blood: Finding Your Native American Ancestor, Vol 1 (Louisvills:Burler Books, 1993) when she writes:
"When Gen. George Rogers Clark attacked the Shawnee town of Piqua (Pickaway) in Aug of 1870, there were members of his family living among them. A nephew Joseph Rogers ran out of the village,, was shot by mistake. 'Silverheels' was among those Shawnees who fled Piqua. He reported to the British that Rogers was missing. Also Henry Rogers (a Shawnee), who had been adopted by Blackfish, but was living in another village. Henry Rogers' halfbreed children included Lewis Rogers, William Rogers, Polly Rogers, Graham Rogers."
**** 60
Birth Notes: Wife - Chelatha Blackfish
Researcher Don Greene puts her birth year at 1760, as does Geni. May have been born in 1761.
Birth Notes: Child - Martha "Polly" Rogers
Researcher Don Greene sets her birth year at 1782.
Husband Captain Joseph Duquesne 63
AKA: Mushkedewin, Joseph Chesne, Joseph Duchene, Prairi Man Duquene, Joseph Dushane, Captain Joseph Dusquene, Joseph La Prairie, Joseph Shane
Born: Abt 1750
Christened:
Died: After 1835
Buried:
Father: Isadore Chene (Abt 1735- )
Mother: <Shawnee Woman>
Father: Chief Black Fish (1725-1779) 39
Mother: Watmeme (Abt 1730-Abt 1797) 40
Marriage: Abt 1779
Other Spouse: Pimegeezihigoqua Blackfish (1759- ) 64
Wife Lamatashe Blackfish
AKA: Lamateshe Chalakatha Black Fish, Lamateshe-Launateshe-Auqualanaux Blackfish, Lemateshe Blackfish
Born: Abt 1765 38
Christened:
Died: After 1800
Buried:
Father: Chief Black Fish (1725-1779) 39
Mother: Watmeme (Abt 1730-Abt 1797) 40
Other Spouse: Anthony Shane (Abt 1760-1834) - Bef 1785
Children
1 M David Duquesne
AKA: David Deshane
Born: Abt 1780
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Child-Par.Rel.: Father: Biological, Mother: Biological
Research Notes: Husband - Captain Joseph Duquesne
Chippewa Metis
Source: http://www.geocities.com/sam_cook_53/grpf2433.html?200821 -
Adopted by Black Fish and Watmeme (also father- and mother-in-law).
---
From https://www.geni.com/people/Lemateshe-Duquesne/6000000036267174154 :
Source: http://www.geocities.com/sam_cook_53/grpf2433.html?200821 - Adopted by Black Fish and Watmeme (also father- and mother-in-law). -- Dusquene, Joseph aka Capt. Dusquene-Capt. Duchene-Joseph Duchene-Joseph Dushane-Mushkedewin-Prairie Man \endash ½ Shawnee-Chippewa Metis born about 1750-died after 1835 - French-Indian War, Braddock, Pontiac War, Point Pleasant 1774, Boonesboro, son of Shawnee Woman & Isadore Chene-Chippewa Metis, half-brother of Anthony Shane-1/2 Shawnee-Wyandot Metis, husband of Pimegeezihigoqua Blackfish/60, adopted son & son in law of Black Fish, father of Joseph Jr/80, Jean Baptiste/85, Isabella/90, Susanne Dusquene aka Duchene/95-all 3/4th Shawnee-Chippewa Metis ------------------------------------------------------- Shane, Anthony aka Antoine Chesne - 1/2 Shawnee-Wyandot Metis born about 1760-died 1834 - raiding KY-OH-VA 1777, Point Pleasant 1778, scout U.S. Army-Revolution-Little Turtle War-War of 1812, translator, Treaty 1817, 1818, 1829, 1832, son of Isadore Chesne-Wyandot Metis/35 & Pekowi Shawnee Woman-same clan as Tecumseh, half-brother of Capt. Joseph Dusquene/50 & Mary Josette Chesne, husband before 1785 of Lemateshe Blackfish, son in law of Black Fish, father of David Dushane/85, John Shane/90 & 2 daughters-all 3/4th Shawnee-Wyandot Metis, step-father of David Deshane/80-1/2 Shawnee-Chippewa Metis-----------------------------Shetoon (or Isadore Chesne), a French/Huron man hoped to succeed Half King as Chief, but the tribe wanted a full blood and chose Tarhe. During the War of 1812 the major portion of the tribe, led by Tarhe, supported the United States. -----------------------------------Shetoon / Isadore Chene [fl. 1763-1812], Métis/Wyandot/Huron/Tionnontaté chief of Flat Rock [across the Detroit River from Amherstburg], interpreter / British agent / militia officer, Isadore Chene was a Métis - he may have been She-hou-wa- te-mon, or his son, born by a French woman; he was the younger brother of Elleopolle [Miny / Mini] Chaine; Isadore Chaine broke down when he was told that his brother Miny and some Odawas had captured a British merchant and robbed him during the seige of Detroit, May 12 or 13, 1763; Isidore Chêne was a witness to a wedding in the parish of Assumption, June 7, 1766; Isadore Chéne witnessed the Réaume deed of June 10, 1776, Windsor; J. Sidorechene (Sid-dor-shien) witnessed the Kitché-minishen [Grosse Île] deed of July 6, 1776; Isidore Chesne was an interpreter at the Detroit councils of June 14 & 29, 1778; Captain Isador Chaine led the attack on Boonesboro, September 5, 1778, he returned to Detroit around September 12; Isidore Chene witnessed the Jacob Schieffelin deed of September 20, 1778; Sieur Isidore Chesne was called "a dangerous man whom it is necessary to know as the officers of the militia," in a British intelligence report of 1780; Isidore Chesne was an interpreter for the Odawas, etc. at the Detroit council of April 26, and at a conference at Detroit with the Sandusky Wyandots, October 10, 21 & 28, 1781; J. Chesne was an interpreter for the Delawares at a Detroit council of December 8, 1781; Captain Chéne delivered provisions to Ohio in January, 1782; Isidore Chesne was an interpreter for the Mascoutens at a Detroit council of February 25, 1782, and interpreter at a Detroit council of May 15, 1782; Chesne was an interpreter at a Detroit council of April 24, 1783; interpreter for the Odawas and Ojibwas at a council at Lower Sandusky on September 6, 1783; lot #8 [4 acres] on the south shore of the Detroit River, near its mouth, was surveyed for Isidore Chene on March 25, 1785; Isadore Chene was an interpreter at the Detroit council of May 19, 1790, where Surrender #2 was negotiated and signed; according to Goltz, Shetoon / Isadore Chaine, a mixed-blood Huron, who sometimes lived at Amherstburg, and who worked as an interpreter near Fort Wayne for the British, represented the Hurons from the Western District at the Massinawa Council, May 15, 1812; he carried a black war belt from the British and, although the council agreed to co-operate with the US, he secretly advised Tecumseh to restrain his followers and to stock-pile weapons and food; Esidore Chaine, Huron Nation, reported to Claus about Tecumseh and the council shortly before June 16, 1812 (Clarke: 88-98; Eckert: 148-150, 571, 767; Edmunds: 165-167; Goltz 1973: 325-326; Goltz 1983: 28; Lajeunesse: 66, 160-161, 345; MPHSC vol. IX: 442, 452, vol. X: 472, 527, 542, 547, 550, 576, vol. XIII: 42, 89-90, 93, vol. XV: 88-89, vol. XIX: 585, 635-636, 648, vol. XX: 176, vol. XXV: 147, vol. XXVII: 633, vol. XXXV: 581, 585). 'I received some branches of porcelaine [wampum] from the chief of the grand Huron village by which they ask help in the same terms as the Chaouenons. We heard that the chiefs of the different villages sent to distribute the ammunition & other thing[s] to those from whom they were intended. The Indians trouble us much & threaten to leave us if I do not give them bread & Pork & allow them to go, as is their custom have a small action & return'\emdash letter from Isadore Chêne to De Peyster, Sandusky, May 20, 1781 (MPHSC vol. XIX: 635). -------------------------------------------------------Black Fish aka Chiungulla - born about 1725-died 1779 KY - French-Indian War, Braddock, raiding New-Shenandoah River valleys 1755, raiding Ohio-New River valleys 1758, Pontiac War, Bushy Run, raiding Greenbrier-Jackson River valleys 1763, Grand Council 1763, raiding Ohio-Big Sandy-Little Kanawha-New River valleys 1772, Point Pleasant 1774/78, Boonesboro, succeeded Cornstalk as Head Chief, killed in KY raid, half-brother of Red Pole, husband 1745 of Watmeme-Shawnee, father of Chinwa/45, Young Blackfish/50, Parlie/55, Pimegeezhigoqua/59, Black Fish II/60, Chelatha/61, Lamatashe/65, adopted father & father in law of Capt. Joseph Duquesne/50, Lewis Rogers/50 & Henry Rogers/55, adopted father of William Jackson aka Fish/70, Stephen Ruddell aka Big Fish/68, relative of Metheotashe, Blue Jacket Blackfish, Lemateshe aka Lamateshe-Launateshe-Auqualanaux - born about 1765-died after 1800 - daughter of Watmeme & Black Fish-both Shawnee, wife 1st about 1779 of Capt. Joseph Dusquene-adopted Chippewa Metis, 2nd before 1785 of his half-brother Anthony Shane-1/2 Pekowi Shawnee-Wyandot Metis, mother with Dusquene of David Deshane/80-1/2 Shawnee-Chippewa Metis, with Shane of David Dushane/85, John Shane/90 & 2 daughters-all 3/4th Pekowi Shawnee-Wyandot Metis Blackfish, Watmeme- born about 1730-died about 1797 MO - wife by 1745 of Black Fish/25, mother of Chinwa/45, Young Black Fish/50, Parlie/55, Pimegeezhigoqua/59, Black Fish Jr/60, Chelatha/61, Lematashe/65, adopted mother & mother in law of Capt. Joseph Dusquene/50-Chippewa Metis, Henry Rogers/55-white & Lewis Rogers/50-white, adopted mother of William Jackson/60-white & Stephen Ruddell/68-white, moved to MO about 1779 with adopted son Stephen Ruddell aka Big Fish Blackfish, Young - born about 1750-died after 1794 - raiding Ohio-Little Kanawha-New-Big Sandy River valleys 1772, Point Pleasant 1774/75/78, Boonesboro, Blue Licks, raiding KY-OH-VA 1777-81, Crawford, raiding Ohio River valley 1788, Little Turtle War, relative/same clan as Tecumseh, son of Watmeme & Black Fish, adopted father of George Ash-adopted white ------------------------------------------------------------- Red Pole aka Mesquakinoe-Mesquakunigou - born about 1740-died 1797 PA - raiding New-Shenandoah River valleys 1755, raiding Ohio-New River valleys 1758, Pontiac War, Bushy Run, raiding New-Greenbrier-Jackson River valleys 1763, raiding Ohio-Little Kanawha-New-Big Sandy River valleys 1772, Point Pleasant 1774/78, Boonesboro, Crawford, Council Detroit May 1783, attended Treaty Ft. Finney 1786, Council Dec. 1792, Treaty Greenville 1795, a Mekoche chief, half-brother of Blue Jacket, relative of Black Fish, Metheotashe, died returning from Council with whites in Philadelphia. [could this be Warpole since they were psquoi or red. ------------------------------------------------------- Lewis, John - Capt. Lewis-Col. Lewis-Quatawepay-Kaitwawypie - born about 1760-died after 1825 - Point Pleasant 1778, Boonesboro, raiding OH-VA-KY 1781, Blue Licks, Crawford, raiding Ohio River valley 1788, Little Turtle War, traveled with Tecumseh 1795-1800, Thames with Tecumseh, Treaty 1808, 1814, 1815, 1817, 1825, brother of Tom Lewis-Shawnee, husband 1st about 1780 of Polly Kizer-adopted white, 2nd about 1785 of Mary Succopanus-Shawnee-Mingo, no children with Mary, father with Polly of Little Lewis/80, Charity Kaiser/85-both 1/2 Shawnee Metis -------------------------------------------------------September 7, 1778 (through to the 17th): The Shawnee attacked Boonesborough. Captain Antoine Dagneaux de Quindre with eleven soldiers and 444 Shawnees, including Chief Blackfish, demanded the surrender of Boonesborough. Daniel Boone was in command of the sixty American sharpshooters in the fort. After losing 35 warriors to the Kentucky fighters, the indians quit on the 20th. Boone's forces reported only four men killed in the fighting. Some sources put the settlers' numbers at 30 men, 20 young men, and a few women and children. The losses were also reported at 37 Shawnees and two settlers. 1615 Toronto Ontario - Étienne Brulé c1592-1632 goes down 'le passage de Toronto' with twelve Huron warriors, to meet allies and gather support; well worn portage to Lake Ontario via Holland River. BACKGROUND: Excerpt from http://www.geocities.com/SouthBeach/Cove/8286/boone.html In January of 1778 Boonesborough was desperately in need of salt. The Indians usually kept close to home in winter, so Boone took 30 men to boil a supply at the mineral springs at Blue Licks, 70 miles to the north.Weeks later, off hunting alone, Boone himself was surprised and captured by the Shawnee. At their camp he was shocked to find a force of more than a hundred warriors. They were eager to avenge the murder of their great chief, Cornstalk, who a few months earlier had been killed by the whites while on a mission of peace. The Shawnee were led by Chief Blackfish, who knew of the saltmaker's camp and intended to attack Boonesborough. Boone promised to surrender the men at Blue Licks, but he persuaded Blackfish that it would be better to take Bonnesborough in the spring when the women and children could more easily survive the trek north, either to be adopted by the Shawnee or sold to the British. The captured Kentuckians were marched to Old Chillicothe, a Shawnee community on the Little Miami River, near present-day Xenia, Ohio. Boone and ten others were taken to Lt. Gov. Henry Hamilton in Detroit, who paid a bounty for all but Boone, whom Blackfish refused to surrender. Taken back to Old Chillicothe, Boone, who had been adopted by Blackfish, became known as Sheltowee - Big Turtle. ***** >From http://www.airtanker.com/mcnally/hart/fort.html Fort Boonesborough While the American Revolution brewed in the East, the time was right for migration to the West. The Transylvania Company in was founded in 1775 and soon purchased land from the Cherokees. "On March 19 Henderson and the chiefs set their signatures to the Treaty of Sycamore Shoals. By its terms the Indians, in return for trading goods valued at 10,000 pounds sterling, ceded to the Transylvania Company the territory between the Kentucky River and the highlands south of the Cumberland and a strip of land between the Holston River and the Cumberland Mountains". This purchase extended from the Ohio-Kentucky on the north to the most southwesterly branch of the Cumberland River. The American Revolution upset plans for the Transylvania Company and the purchase was declared void when Virginia established Kentucke County. "Richard Henderson, head of the Transylvania Company named Fort Boonesborough in honor of the path-breaker, Daniel Boone." (Henderson) He sent Boone and several axmen ahead to begin building the fort. Henderson, Hart and the rest of the party arrived about three weeks later, on April 20, 1775. That summer, the new fort consisted of 26, one-story log cabins and four blockhouses, arranged in a hollow square approximately 260' X 180'. The back of the fort, comprised of the back row of cabins, ran parallel with the Kentucky River. The front faced the open space in the hollow below the fort where the lick and the two springs were located. There were two gates, one in the front and the other on the back wall facing the river(Kentucky State Parks). >From the very beginning, Boonesborough was the primary target of Indian hostilities in Kentucky. The fort was attacked in December 1775, and in April and July 1777 by large war parties that were more successful than killing a few settlers. The Calloway girls and Boones' daughter were captured in July 1776. A party of men tracked down the Indians, surprised them at their campsite, and rescued the girls. No attack on the fort, though, rivaled that of the "Great Siege of Boonesborough" in the fall of 1778. Earlier, in January, 30 men from the fort were led by Daniel Boone to the Lower Blue Licks to gather salt. Here they were captured by Shawnees, taken to Chillicothe in Ohio and eventually to Detroit. Boone made himself such an amiable companion to Chief Blackfish that the Shawnee chief refused to accept the large British reward for him. He adopted Boone and named him "Sheltowee" or Big Turtle. In June, Boone slipped away and made it back to Boonesborough. Here, he was met with much suspicion, especially since his hair had been plucked and he had adopted other Indian customs. The residents of Boonesborough thought he was the forerunner of a savage attack and felt he had befriended the Indians. Later Boone was tried for treason but was acquitted (Kentucky State Parks). On September 7, 1778, 400 Indians and 12 French companions appeared at the fort. After a couple days of talk, the attack finally came, and it was furious. The French and Indians attempted to set fire to the fort by shooting fireballs onto the roofs of the cabins. The plan failed because the women and children of the fort easily put out the fires and were aided by heavy rainfall. Next the attackers tried to burrow under the foundation of the stockade. The pioneers thwarted this scheme and the French and Indians retreated after a 13 day siege. "... we had two men killed, and four wounded, besides a number of cattle. We killed of the enemy thirty-seven, and wounded a great number". Excerpts from http://www.lehigh.edu/~ineng/kem3/kem3-histcontext.html A Very Brief History of Kentucky, 1670s to 1783 [21] ... Invaluable to Natives as a sacred hunting ground embodying the Native way of life and invaluable to American colonists as an idyllic paradise teeming with game, capital resources, and productive expanses of land, Kentucky was a prized territory that all sides and all peoples thought deserving of inexhaustible effort to possess. For the Shawnee, Cherokee, and Ohio Valley peoples, Kentucky was a foothold they couldn't afford to lose; if the colonists settled west of the Appalachians, they would surely spread farther and farther. For the colonists, dispossessing the Indians of Kentucky was a significant step toward moving west and founding an empire large enough to house their capitalist visions. At the turn of the nineteenth century, Lexington was heralded as the "Philadelphia of the West" and Philadelphia was redefined as the "Lexington of the East". One writer even predicted that the "seat of [the] general government will probably be removed" to Lexington. To avoid repeating myself, I will assume what is written above as I further contextualize the Boone history with what is added below. [22] Archaeological studies indicate the continual habitation of Kentucky about 10,000 years before the Europeans first arrived. The first European explorers to go south of the Ohio River were the French, who encountered scattered hamlets there, calling them Chaouanon (Shawnee) towns. But before the French first set foot in Kentucky in the last quarter of the seventeenth century, European colonization had already propelled a chain of events that dispossessed the Shawnee of portions of this territory. The desettlement of Kentucky began about a century before Daniel Boone set foot there, when in the 1670s the Iroquois invaded the Ohio River Valley and pushed the indigens out. Prompted by economic and demographic factors as well as a need to increase the tribal populations that European epidemic diseases and war had depleted, the Iroquois depredated Shawnee villages and eventually scattered them into Alabama, Georgia, the Carolinas, and Pennsylvania. Repopulation, however, soon followed when in the beginning of the eighteenth century, many Shawnee returned to areas north of the Ohio River, "seeking refuge from white encroachments and defying the Iroquois' hegemonic pretenses". With this repopulation came more European influence, as some repopulators desired to position themselves within the commerce between the French, British, and other Natives. Also with them came people of European or partial European descent. A cultural mesh was begun even before the persistent masses of colonial settlers entered Kentucky in the 1770s under the guidance of Daniel Boone. [23] It is worth noting here a few misconceptions that Stephen Aron details in regard to the woodland Natives who inhabited the Ohio Valley. He says that the traditional view of these people has been skewed by rhetoric and cultural discourse that subordinated the Native life to European ways. For example, the role of women among these peoples was depicted as one of toilsome servility. On the contrary, scholars have recently found that women did indeed mind the domestic chores but their toil was not oppressively imposed nor were they regarded in slavish terms. Indian women "safeguarded their subsistence by combining products of forest and farm", and because large families were not customary in Native life, one or two well-cultivated acres would provide the family with what it needed. It seems fair to say that, in fact, the backcountry frontier women may have toiled longer and harder to support their large broods than their Indian counterparts. A related point is the traditional portrait of the Natives as primarily a hunting people. This image "represented the lowest stage of social evolution and provided a well-worn rationale for Anglo-American conquest and colonization". It is more accurate to note that the Natives of this area were productive agrarians whose cultivation skills provided a larger part of their diet than the flesh they hunted. Also, because the Natives' spirituality was based in a kinship with the animals, they favored a perpetual abundance of animals. Flesh hunting, for this reason, was limited to what they needed to complement their diet and what could provide basic necessities such as clothing, implements, and so forth. The European discourse, however, preferred to think that an agrarian subsistence is a sign of progress, something they didn't want to see in the Natives. Seemingly insignificant misconceptions like these fueled and justified the cultural superiority that the whites would claim for centuries. The Indians were much wiser, well-adjusted, civil, and conservative than European hegemony would admit. [24] When the French were ejected from the Ohio Valley after the French and Indian War, the Native positions within the trade circles were weakened. Because only the British remained in the valley, the Natives could not ensure themselves a comfortable degree of independence and autonomy by maintaining a balanced trade. Jeffrey Amherst, the British military commander, ordered that British-Indian relations would no longer include gifts meant to steady teetering diplomacy. Because the French were out of the picture, the British could demand a strictly commercial exchange, not a conciliatory one that sought political alliance. These high-handed dealings with the Natives and the little compensation that the British offered them helped to fuel what has since been called Pontiac's Rebellion (1763-65). [25] Around the time of the Revolutionary War, the Natives, British, and Americans viewed Kentucky as a prized, contested area. All employed strategies to gain and maintain control of Kentucky. In the aftermath of Lord Dunmore's War, Ohio Valley Natives raided settlements in Kentucky hoping to expel European settlers. Among these tribes were the Ohio Valley Mingos, Wyandots, Shawnee, and Delawares. Established by the Treaty of Fort Stanwix, the line of demarcation along the Ohio River was not always honored. As the war progressed, the Shawnee were especially persistent in carrying out Kentucky raids, for settlers had killed peace-seeking Seneca and Shawnee chiefs. [25] By 1777, the Kentucky rebels had established a military organization readied for a slew of Indian attacks. Under the first Kentucky colonel, John Bowman, were two majors, one of whom was George Rogers Clark, and four captains, Daniel Boone, James Harrod, John Todd, and Benjamin Logan. In 1777 the Shawnee war chief Blackfish (Mkadday-wah-may-quah) led a series of sieges against Kentucky settlements. Much success followed when settlers abandoned seven stations and fled to the colonies. Only Boonesborough, Harrodsburg, and Logan's Station (St. Asaph's Fort) remained Patriot strongholds. In February of 1778, Boone and some of his men ventured out to restock their salt supply at the Licking River. The Shawnee captured Boone and most of the others. It was during this captivity that Boone feigned conversion to the British side as a political ploy to ensure that he and his men would remain alive. He was also adopted as a son by Blackfish and given the name Sheltowee, or Big Turtle. Respecting and trusting Boone, Blackfish refused to deal Sheltowee to British Lieutenant-Governor Hamilton. In June of the same year, Boone managed to escape and make it back to Boonesborough to prepare his depleted fort for an imminent Shawnee attack. [26] In August of 1778, Hamilton sent out an expedition of Natives and French-Canadians to take Boonesborough. Led by Blackfish, sieges on Boonesborough failed, and the patriotic heroism of Boone was established. Beyond this, the Delawares had formed a rather tenuous alliance with the Americans, but then withdrew much of their support when the Americans proposed a campaign to take Detroit. The Delawares were enraged when the Americans killed the Delaware chief White Eyes in September 1778 and fell short of providing the supplies they had promised the Delawares. ------------------------------------------------------ Koquethagechton / White Eyes / Captain Grey Eyes [fl. 1763 onwards; he was murdered November 10, 1778], Delaware chief, Turtle clan; head statesman of the Delaware Nation along with Chief Neytawatwees; Captain Grey Eyes was the successor to Chief Netawatwees in 1763; Gorsham Hicks, a prisoner of the Delawares, built a house for White Eyes, Delaware chief, at Salt Licks in the winter of 1763-64; White Eyes attended a congress at Fort Pitt, May 9, 1765; he threatened to resign his position unless the Moravian Delawares were accepted by the Delaware Nation; Koquethagechton kept the Delaware neutral in Lord Dunsmore's War and signed an alliance with the US on September 7, 1778; he was the leader of the peace party, advocating a separate state in the United States for the Delaware Nation; he did not become a Christian; the US Treaty of Fort McIntosh called for the re-admission of Captain White Eyes into the treaty claims of the Delaware Nation on January 21, 1785; John Greyeyes [fl. 1843], a converted Christian Wyandot, gave a farewell sermon in the Wyandot language at Upper Sandusky in July 1843, on the occasion of the departure of the Wyandot from Ohio (US 1837: 6; Gray: 52ff, 60-61, 85, 303; Kjellberg: 25-26; OAHS vol. XIV: 442; PSWJ vol. XI: 724, vol. XII: 1048, vol. XIX: 253-254, 689, vol. XXV: 689). --------------------------------------------------Buckongehalas / Buckaugehaliss / Captain Bohoazchelaus / Breaker in Pieces [fl. 1779-1813], Munsee/Delaware chief, Wolf clan; son of Delaware Chief Wandochale; he was a member of the pro-British faction of the Delaware Nation; lived on the upper Mad River in 1779; Buckagihilas attended councils with the Moravians at Gnadenhütten in April and at Detroit in November and December, 1781 - he regarded the Moravians as his enemies and did not agree with letting them return to Ohio; he warned the Moravians at Gnadenhütten about the danger from the US militia; with Captain Pipe he defeated US militia forces, under the command of Captains Crawford and Williamson, at the Sandusky River in June 1782, after the Gnadenhütten massacre; Buckangehela, Delaware chief, signed the US Treaty of Fort McIntosh, January 21, 1785; he attended council of the Western Nations at Detroit in 1785, which resolved to halt US expansion at the Ohio River; Buckangehela attended a council at Wapatomica, June 10, 1785; Capt. Bohoazchelaus signed the US Big Miamis [Maumee River] Treaty, January 31, 1786; he had settled at the Glaize in 1786; he opposed and defeated St. Clair on December 3, 1791; Buckaugehaliss attended the General Council at the Glaize [Defiance, Ohio], September 30, 1792, and a private council there on October 6th; he lived at Big Cat Town on the Auglaize River in 1792; Buckongahelas attended a council at the Miami Rapids, August 7, 1793; Buckingellis's son and another boy were killed by a falling tree on October 17, 1794; he attended a council with Captain Johnny, Blackbeard and George Ironside at Swan Creek, February 12, 1795; Buk- on-ge-he-lass arrived at Greenville on June 21, 1795 and signed the US Greenville Treaty, August 3, 1795; he lived at Telipokshy, Indiana around 1800; Tecumseh visited him at his White River village on April 28, 1806; according to Eckert, Buckangehela agreed to fight for the US at a council held in July 1813 (US 1837: 6, 54; Cruikshank vol. I: 220, 225, vol. III: 131, 293; Eckert: 272, 276, 295, 463, 647; Kjellberg: 32, 34; Rosenstiel: 97; Tanner: 44, 83-84, 90; MPHSC vol. X: 543, 545, vol. XIII: 45-46, vol. XX: 417, 699, vol. XXIV: 24, 492; OAHS vol. III: 10, 37, 49, vol. VII: 218, 233). 'I admit there are good white men, but they bear no proportion to the bad, the bad must be the strongest, for they rule. They do what they please. They enslave those who are not of their colour, although created by the same Great Spirit who created us. They would make slaves of us if they could, but as they cannot do it, they kill us!'\emdash Gnadenhütten, April 1781. 65
Birth Notes: Wife - Lamatashe Blackfish
Researcher Don Greene puts her birth year at 1758.
Research Notes: Wife - Lamatashe Blackfish
From https://www.geni.com/people/Lemateshe-Duquesne/6000000036267174154 :
Source: http://www.geocities.com/sam_cook_53/grpf2433.html?200821 -
Lemateshe aka Lamateshe-Launateshe-Auqualanaux - born about 1765-died after 1800 - daughter of Watmeme & Black Fish-both Shawnee, wife 1st about 1779 of Capt. Joseph Dusquene-adopted Chippewa Metis, 2nd before 1785 of his half-brother Anthony Shane-1/2 Pekowi Shawnee-Wyandot Metis, mother with Dusquene of David Deshane/80-1/2 Shawnee-Chippewa Metis, with Shane of David Dushane/85, John Shane/90 & 2 daughters-all 3/4th Pekowi Shawnee-Wyandot Metis
Husband Anthony Shane
AKA: Antoine Chesne
Born: Abt 1760
Christened:
Died: 1834
Buried:
Father: Isadore Chene (Abt 1735- )
Mother: Pekowi
Marriage: Bef 1785
Wife Lamatashe Blackfish
AKA: Lamateshe Chalakatha Black Fish, Lamateshe-Launateshe-Auqualanaux Blackfish, Lemateshe Blackfish
Born: Abt 1765 38
Christened:
Died: After 1800
Buried:
Father: Chief Black Fish (1725-1779) 39
Mother: Watmeme (Abt 1730-Abt 1797) 40
Other Spouse: Captain Joseph Duquesne (Abt 1750-After 1835) 63 - Abt 1779
Children
1 M David Dushane
Born: Abt 1785
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Child-Par.Rel.: Father: Biological, Mother: Biological
2 M John Shane
Born: Abt 1790
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Research Notes: Husband - Anthony Shane
Shawnee-Wyandot Metis
From https://www.geni.com/people/Lemateshe-Duquesne/6000000036267174154 :
Source: http://www.geocities.com/sam_cook_53/grpf2433.html?200821 -
Shane, Anthony aka Antoine Chesne - 1/2 Shawnee-Wyandot Metis born about 1760-died 1834 - raiding KY-OH-VA 1777, Point Pleasant 1778, scout U.S. Army-Revolution-Little Turtle War-War of 1812, translator, Treaty 1817, 1818, 1829, 1832, son of Isadore Chesne-Wyandot Metis/35 & Pekowi Shawnee Woman-same clan as Tecumseh, half-brother of Capt. Joseph Dusquene/50 & Mary Josette Chesne, husband before 1785 of Lemateshe Blackfish, son in law of Black Fish, father of David Dushane/85, John Shane/90 & 2 daughters-all 3/4th Shawnee-Wyandot Metis, step-father of David Deshane/80-1/2 Shawnee-Chippewa Metis
Birth Notes: Wife - Lamatashe Blackfish
Researcher Don Greene puts her birth year at 1758.
Research Notes: Wife - Lamatashe Blackfish
From https://www.geni.com/people/Lemateshe-Duquesne/6000000036267174154 :
Source: http://www.geocities.com/sam_cook_53/grpf2433.html?200821 -
Lemateshe aka Lamateshe-Launateshe-Auqualanaux - born about 1765-died after 1800 - daughter of Watmeme & Black Fish-both Shawnee, wife 1st about 1779 of Capt. Joseph Dusquene-adopted Chippewa Metis, 2nd before 1785 of his half-brother Anthony Shane-1/2 Pekowi Shawnee-Wyandot Metis, mother with Dusquene of David Deshane/80-1/2 Shawnee-Chippewa Metis, with Shane of David Dushane/85, John Shane/90 & 2 daughters-all 3/4th Pekowi Shawnee-Wyandot Metis
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