Brusi Sigurdsson and Ostrida Regenwaldsdatter
Husband Brusi Sigurdsson 1
AKA: Brucie Sigurdsson Born: Abt 987 - <Orkney Islands, Scotland> Christened: Died: 1031 - Orkney Islands, Scotland Buried:
Father: Sigurd II "Digri" Hlodversson (Abt 0960-1014) 2 Mother:
Marriage: Abt 1010 - Orkney Islands, Scotland
Wife Ostrida Regenwaldsdatter 1
Born: Abt 990 - <Gothland, Sweden> Christened: Died: Buried:
Children
1 M Ragnvald Brusesson 1
AKA: Rognvald Brusesson Born: Abt 1011 - <Orkney Islands, Scotland> Christened: Died: Dec 1046 - Papa Stronsay, Orkney Islands, Scotland Buried: - Papa Westroy, Orkney, ScotlandSpouse: Arlogia (Abt 1015- ) 1 Marr: Abt 1034 - <Russia>
Death Notes: Child - Ragnvald Brusesson
Johan Jacob Remp and Maria Stephan
Husband Johan Jacob Remp 3
Born: 1645 - Preuchdorf, Alsace, Germany Christened: Died: Buried:
Father: Michael Remp (Abt 1614-1677) 4 Mother: Anna Catharina < > (Abt 1616- ) 5
Marriage: - <Preuchdorf>, Alsace, Germany
Wife Maria Stephan 6
Born: Jul 1649 - Mitschdorf (Goersdorf), Alsace (France) Christened: Died: Buried:
Father: Hans Stephan (Abt 1620- ) 7 Mother: Maria < > (1620-1690) 8
Children
1 F Maria Remp 9
Born: 21 Mar 1669 - Preuchdorf, Alsace, Germany Christened: Died: 6 Mar 1750 - Mitschdorf (Goersdorf), Alsace (France) Buried:Spouse: Hans Michael Stocker (1669-1739) 10 Marr: 25 Nov 1692 - Mitschdorf (Goersdorf), Alsace (France)
Research Notes: Husband - Johan Jacob Remp
Source http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2102659&id=I2950 has his name as Hans Jacob Remp, but this would need verification. That source has no other information. The name Johan Jacob Remp comes from a source with more information.
Hans Michael Stocker and Maria Remp
Husband Hans Michael Stocker 10
AKA: Hans Michel Stocker Born: 21 Mar 1669 - Preuchdorf, Alsace, Germany Christened: 28 Mar 1669 - Feldberg, Baden, Germany Died: 27 Mar 1739 - Mitschdorf (Goersdorf), Alsace, The Palatine (France) Buried:
Father: Hans Jacob Stocker (1634-1690) 11 Mother: Margaretha Schinbein (1643- ) 12
Marriage: 25 Nov 1692 - Mitschdorf (Goersdorf), Alsace (France)
Wife Maria Remp 9
Born: 21 Mar 1669 - Preuchdorf, Alsace, Germany Christened: Died: 6 Mar 1750 - Mitschdorf (Goersdorf), Alsace (France) Buried:
Father: Johan Jacob Remp (1645- ) 3 Mother: Maria Stephan (1649- ) 6
Children
1 M Michael Stocker 13 14
AKA: Hans Michael Stocker Born: 24 Nov 1701 - <Palatinate, Switzerland or Mitschdorf, Alsace, Germany> Christened: Died: Feb 1749 - Hereford Twp, Lehigh, Pennsylvania, (United States) Buried: - <Saint Pauls Blue Church Cemetery, Coopersburg>, Lehigh, Pennsylvania (United States)Spouse: Anna Margaretha Stephan (1708-1775) 15 16 Marr: 30 Jan 1725 - <Mitschdorf, Alsace>, Palatinate (France)
Martin de Rennes
Husband Martin de Rennes 17
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:Marriage:
Wife
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:
Children
1 M Ruivallon de Vitré 17
AKA: Rhiwallon de Vitré Born: Christened: Died: Buried:
Captain Thomas Southworth and Elizabeth Reynor
Husband Captain Thomas Southworth 18
Born: Abt 1617 - Leyden, Zuid-Holland, (Netherlands) Christened: Died: 12 Aug 1669 - Plymouth, Plymouth, Massachusetts, (United States) Buried:
Father: Edward Southworth (1590-1621) 19 Mother: Alice Carpenter (1590-1670) 20
Marriage: - Plymouth, Massachusetts, (United States)Events
• Will: 18 Nov 1669, Plymouth, Massachusetts, (United States). 18
Wife Elizabeth Reynor 21
AKA: Elizabeth Raynor Born: 1618 - Leyden, Zuid-Holland, (Netherlands) Christened: Died: 3 Nov 1708 - Brewster, Barnstable, Massachusetts, (United States) Buried:
Children
1 F Elizabeth Southworth 22
Born: 1645 - Plymouth, Plymouth, Massachusetts, (United States) Christened: Died: 1717 - Plymouth, Plymouth, Massachusetts, (United States) Buried:Spouse: Joseph Howland (1627-1640) 23 Marr: 12 Jul 1664 - Plymouth, Plymouth, Massachusetts, (United States)
Celynin ab Rhirid ab Cynddelw
Husband Celynin ab Rhirid ab Cynddelw
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:
Father: Rhirid ab Cynddelw ab Iorwerth ( - ) Mother:
Marriage:
Other Spouse: Gwladys verch Rhirid ab Cynwrig Evell of Llwydiarth ( - )
Wife
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:
Children
Research Notes: Husband - Celynin ab Rhirid ab Cynddelw
Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, Vol. 6, by J. Y. W. Lloyd, London, 1887, p. 113, gives his pedigree from Lewys Dwnn, vol. ii, p. 277, as follows:
"...ab Llewelyn ab Einion ab Celynin, who killed the Mayor of Caermarthen. Celynin bore sable, a he-goat argent, armed, bearded, and unguled or; and became possessed of Llwydiarth by his marriage with Gwladys, daughter and heiress of Rhirid ab Cynwrig Evell (ag a gavas Llwydiarth Ymhowys). Her mother was Arddun, daughter of Itel Goch, son of Meredydd ab Bleddyn, Prince of Powys. Celynin was the son of Rhirid ab Cynddelw ab Iorwerth ab Gwrgeneu ab Uchtryd ab Aleth, King of Dyved. Azure, three cocks argent, created, wattled, and armed or."
Then the author writes in an extensive footnote:
"But it must be remarked that this is not accordant with the Llwydiarth pedigree as given in Lewys Dwnn, vol. i, p. 294. There 'Gwellian, the daughter of Meredith ap Rhydderch ap Tewdwr Mawr' (? Mawr) is stated to be the wife of Celynin, and 'Gwladys, daughter of Richard, Lord of Dinas Certhin', to be his mother. It is said, however, that in the Salisbury MSS. at Wynnstay, that Gwladys, the daughter of Ririd ap Cynwrig Evell, is stated to be the mother of Celynin, and not the wife, as mentioned in Lewys Dwnn, vol. ii, p. 277. This would account for the acquisition by Celynin, either by heirship or marriage, of Llwydiarth, assuming that it was part of the territory of Cynwrig Evell.
Celynin was living in the time of Edward II or Edward III (130740), and an experienced genealogist throws a doubt as to the possibility of Celynin, or his father, being contemporaneous with a grand-daughter of Cynwrig Evell.
We cannot venture to pronounce which of these discordant statements is correct, or how they are to be reconciled; but looking at the main circumstances of the case, we should certainly infer that Llwydiarth was acquired by Celynin, by marriage, rather than descent.
"He was a South Wallian by birth and family, and upon committing a homicide,--'killing the Mayor of Caermarthen,'--under what circumstances, and whether justifiably or not, it does not appear, he fled from the scene of his crime--which it is natural to conclude was Caermarthen--to Powys-land.
"According to the Llwydiarth Pedigree in Lewys Dwnn, vol. i, p. 294, his wife Gwellian, and his mother, Gwladys, as well as the rest of his female ancestresses up to the sixth degree in lineal ascent, were of South Wallian families.
"It is not probable that Llwydiarth could be derived from any of them.
"The statement in the Salisbury MSS., of his mother being the daughter of Ririd ap Cynwrig Evell, is most improbable. How should his father, Ririd ap Cynddelw, form an alliance with a family of Powys-land, with which district his family seemed to have no connection until Celynin fled into Powys-land?
"The probabilities of the case all seem to point to Celynin himself being the medium by which this important accretion of territory came to his family.
"He was the first of his family connected with Powys-land.
"The statement in Lewys Dwnn, vol. ii, p. 277, is distinct and circumstantial, that he married Gwladys, daughter and heiress of Ririd ab Cynwrig Evell, 'ag a gavas Llwydiarth ymhowys' (and obtained Llweydiarth in Powys).
"To reconcile this with the Llwydiarth pedigree in Lewys Dwnn, vol. i, p. 294, the only theory that occurs to us is, that Celynin must have been married twice: first, before he left his native country, South Wales, to Gwellian, daughter of Meredith ap Rhydderch ap Tewdwr Mawr; and secondly, after he fled from Caermarthen and arrived in Powys-land, to Gwladys, daughter of Ririd ap Cynwrig Evell.
"If this theory would hold water, Celynin's son Einion, the first of the family styled 'of Llwydiarth', would inherit that estate from his mother, Gwladys, the second wife, and not Gwenllian, the first wife.
"The direct statement of Lewys Dwnn, who is almost invariably trustworthy, coupled with the strong probability of its truth, seems to us to deserve respect and creidt. Until otherwise advised, therefore, we shall assume, on the authority of this celebrated herald, that Llwydiarth was derived by Celynin through his marriage with its heiress, after he settled in Powys-land.--M. C. J."
Celynin ab Rhirid ab Cynddelw and Gwladys verch Rhirid ab Cynwrig Evell of Llwydiarth
Husband Celynin ab Rhirid ab Cynddelw
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:
Father: Rhirid ab Cynddelw ab Iorwerth ( - ) Mother:
Marriage:
Wife Gwladys verch Rhirid ab Cynwrig Evell of Llwydiarth
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:
Father: Rhirid ab Cynwrig Evell ( - ) Mother: Arddun verch Ithel Goch ab Meredydd ( - )
Children
1 M Einion ab Celynin of Llwydiarth
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:
Research Notes: Husband - Celynin ab Rhirid ab Cynddelw
Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, Vol. 6, by J. Y. W. Lloyd, London, 1887, p. 113, gives his pedigree from Lewys Dwnn, vol. ii, p. 277, as follows:
"...ab Llewelyn ab Einion ab Celynin, who killed the Mayor of Caermarthen. Celynin bore sable, a he-goat argent, armed, bearded, and unguled or; and became possessed of Llwydiarth by his marriage with Gwladys, daughter and heiress of Rhirid ab Cynwrig Evell (ag a gavas Llwydiarth Ymhowys). Her mother was Arddun, daughter of Itel Goch, son of Meredydd ab Bleddyn, Prince of Powys. Celynin was the son of Rhirid ab Cynddelw ab Iorwerth ab Gwrgeneu ab Uchtryd ab Aleth, King of Dyved. Azure, three cocks argent, created, wattled, and armed or."
Then the author writes in an extensive footnote:
"But it must be remarked that this is not accordant with the Llwydiarth pedigree as given in Lewys Dwnn, vol. i, p. 294. There 'Gwellian, the daughter of Meredith ap Rhydderch ap Tewdwr Mawr' (? Mawr) is stated to be the wife of Celynin, and 'Gwladys, daughter of Richard, Lord of Dinas Certhin', to be his mother. It is said, however, that in the Salisbury MSS. at Wynnstay, that Gwladys, the daughter of Ririd ap Cynwrig Evell, is stated to be the mother of Celynin, and not the wife, as mentioned in Lewys Dwnn, vol. ii, p. 277. This would account for the acquisition by Celynin, either by heirship or marriage, of Llwydiarth, assuming that it was part of the territory of Cynwrig Evell.
Celynin was living in the time of Edward II or Edward III (130740), and an experienced genealogist throws a doubt as to the possibility of Celynin, or his father, being contemporaneous with a grand-daughter of Cynwrig Evell.
We cannot venture to pronounce which of these discordant statements is correct, or how they are to be reconciled; but looking at the main circumstances of the case, we should certainly infer that Llwydiarth was acquired by Celynin, by marriage, rather than descent.
"He was a South Wallian by birth and family, and upon committing a homicide,--'killing the Mayor of Caermarthen,'--under what circumstances, and whether justifiably or not, it does not appear, he fled from the scene of his crime--which it is natural to conclude was Caermarthen--to Powys-land.
"According to the Llwydiarth Pedigree in Lewys Dwnn, vol. i, p. 294, his wife Gwellian, and his mother, Gwladys, as well as the rest of his female ancestresses up to the sixth degree in lineal ascent, were of South Wallian families.
"It is not probable that Llwydiarth could be derived from any of them.
"The statement in the Salisbury MSS., of his mother being the daughter of Ririd ap Cynwrig Evell, is most improbable. How should his father, Ririd ap Cynddelw, form an alliance with a family of Powys-land, with which district his family seemed to have no connection until Celynin fled into Powys-land?
"The probabilities of the case all seem to point to Celynin himself being the medium by which this important accretion of territory came to his family.
"He was the first of his family connected with Powys-land.
"The statement in Lewys Dwnn, vol. ii, p. 277, is distinct and circumstantial, that he married Gwladys, daughter and heiress of Ririd ab Cynwrig Evell, 'ag a gavas Llwydiarth ymhowys' (and obtained Llweydiarth in Powys).
"To reconcile this with the Llwydiarth pedigree in Lewys Dwnn, vol. i, p. 294, the only theory that occurs to us is, that Celynin must have been married twice: first, before he left his native country, South Wales, to Gwellian, daughter of Meredith ap Rhydderch ap Tewdwr Mawr; and secondly, after he fled from Caermarthen and arrived in Powys-land, to Gwladys, daughter of Ririd ap Cynwrig Evell.
"If this theory would hold water, Celynin's son Einion, the first of the family styled 'of Llwydiarth', would inherit that estate from his mother, Gwladys, the second wife, and not Gwenllian, the first wife.
"The direct statement of Lewys Dwnn, who is almost invariably trustworthy, coupled with the strong probability of its truth, seems to us to deserve respect and creidt. Until otherwise advised, therefore, we shall assume, on the authority of this celebrated herald, that Llwydiarth was derived by Celynin through his marriage with its heiress, after he settled in Powys-land.--M. C. J."
Research Notes: Wife - Gwladys verch Rhirid ab Cynwrig Evell of Llwydiarth
Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, Vol. 6, by J. Y. W. Lloyd, London, 1887, p. 113 (from Lewys Dwnn, vol. ii, p. 277).
Madog Ddû ap Rhirid ap Llywelyn
Husband Madog Ddû ap Rhirid ap Llywelyn
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:
Father: Rhirid ap Llywelyn ap Owain ap Edwyn ( - ) Mother:
Marriage:
Wife
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:
Children
1 M Gruffydd ap Madog Ddû ap Rhirid
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:
Research Notes: Husband - Madog Ddû ap Rhirid ap Llywelyn
Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd by J. Y. W. Lloyd, Vol. IV (London, 1884), p. 341
"The relationship between Wales and Ireland was an ambiguous one. There was much fruitful contact in the 'Age of Saints' but the Mabinogi does not offer a portrait of two countries in close Celtic embrace. In 1110, Madog ap Rhirid of Powys was glad to return to Wales because he 'could not bear the godless morals of the Irish'..."
Rhys ap Tudor Mawr Prince of South Wales and Gwladus verch Rhiwallon ap Cynfyn of Powys
Husband Rhys ap Tudor Mawr Prince of South Wales
AKA: Rhys ap Tewdwr Ruler of Deheubarth Born: Christened: Died: 1093 Buried:
Father: Tudor Mawr Prince of South Wales ( - ) Mother:
Marriage:
Wife Gwladus verch Rhiwallon ap Cynfyn of Powys
AKA: Gwladys verch Rhiwallon of Powys Born: Christened: Died: Buried:
Father: Rhiwallon ap Cynfyn of Powys ( - ) Mother:
Children
1 M Gruffudd ap Rhys ap Tewdwr Prince of South Wales
AKA: Gruffudd ap Rhys ap Tewdwr Born: Christened: Died: Bef 1150 Buried:Spouse: Gwenllian verch Gruffudd ap Cynan of North Wales ( -Bef 1150)
2 M Hywel ap Rhys
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:
3 F Nest verch Rhys 24 25 26
AKA: Nest of Deheubarth, Nest of Wales Born: Christened: Died: After 1136 Buried:Spouse: Gerald de Windsor ( -Bef 1136) 27 Marr: Abt 1095
Research Notes: Husband - Rhys ap Tudor Mawr Prince of South Wales
Source: A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, pp. 80-81
This is the senior branch of the royal house of Deheubarth
From A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, p. 103:
"William I died in 1087 and his territories were divided among his sons--his eldes, Robert, became duke of Normandy and his second son, William Rufus, became king of England. William II was less masterful than his father and less able to maintain the patronage which Rhys ap Tewdwr had received from William I. In 1088 Bernard of Neufmarché attacked Deheubarth; he captured Brycheiniog and began to build a castle at the confluence of the rivers Usk and Honddu (Aberhonddu--Brecon). In 1093, in seeking to resist him, Rhys ap Tewdwr was killed."
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, line 178-1
Research Notes: Wife - Gwladus verch Rhiwallon ap Cynfyn of Powys
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, line 178-1 (Rhys ap Tudor Mawr).
Anarawd ap Rhodri King of Gwynedd and Powys
Husband Anarawd ap Rhodri King of Gwynedd and Powys 28 29 30 31
Born: Abt 857 - <Gwynedd>, Wales Christened: Died: 916 - <Wales> 32 Buried:
Father: Rhodri Mawr ap Merfyn King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg (0789-0878) 28 29 33 34 Mother: Angharad ferch Gwgon ap Meurig (Abt 0811- ) 29 35
Marriage:
Wife
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:
Children
1 M Idwal Foel ap Anarawd ap Rhodri King of Gwynedd and Powys 36 37
AKA: Idwal ap Anarawd ap Rhodri King of Gwynedd and Powys Born: Christened: Died: 942 Buried:
Research Notes: Husband - Anarawd ap Rhodri King of Gwynedd and Powys
From A History of Wales, p. 83:
"According to Asser, the rulers of Dyfed and Brycheiniog feared the pwer of the sons of Rhodri, while the rulers of Gwent and Glywysing were threated by Aethelred, earl of Mercia. When Alfred came to the throne in 871, the whole of England, apart from the southern rim of Wessex, was in the hands of the Danes but, as a result of his successes against them, Alfred came to enjoy great power and renown. Asser states that the smaller rulers of Wales asked him for his patronage and that Anarawd ap Rhodri, king of Gwynedd and Poweys, followed their example, abandoning his alliance with the Danish kingdom of York. It is likely that his brother Cade3ll, ruler of Seisyllwg, did the same, and thus the king of Wessex became overlord of the whole of Wales. .. The recognition by Welsh rulers that the king of England had claims upon them would be a central fact in the subsequent political history of Wales."
----------
From Wikipedia - Anarawd ap Rhodri :
Anarawd ap Rhodri (died 916) was a King of Gwynedd , also referred to as "King of the Britons " by the Annals of Wales .
Anarawd's father Rhodri the Great had eventually become ruler of most of Wales , but on his death in 878 his kingdom was shared out between his sons, with Anarawd inheriting the throne of Gwynedd. Anarawd and his brothers Cadell and Merfyn are recorded as cooperating closely against the rulers of the remaining lesser kingdoms of Wales. Earl Aethelred of Mercia invaded Gwynedd in 881, but Anarawd was able to defeat him with much slaughter in a battle at the mouth of the River Conwy , hailed in the annals as "God's vengeance for Rhodri", Rhodri having been killed in battle against the Mercians .
Anarawd then made an alliance with the Danish king of York in an attempt to guard himself against further Mercian attacks. When this alliance proved unsatisfactory, he came to an agreement with Alfred the Great of Wessex , visiting Alfred at his court. In exchange for Alfred's protection Anarawd recognised the supremacy of Alfred. This was the first time a ruler of Gwynedd had accepted the supremacy of an English king, and formed the basis for the homage which was demanded by the English crown from then on.
In 894 Anarawd was able to repel a raid by a Danish host on North Wales, and the following year raided Ceredigion and Ystrad Tywi in southern Wales. He is reported as having some English troops under his command for these raids. In 902 an attack on Ynys Môn (Anglesey ) by some of the Danes of Dublin under Ingimund was repulsed. Anarawd died in 916 and was succeeded by his son Idwal Foel (Idwal the Bald).
Anarawd would establish the princely house of Aberffraw , taking the name from his principal seat of government on Ynys Môn. His descendants would rule Gwynedd until the Edwardian conquest of the late 13th century.
Sources
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2. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 25 Jul 2009.
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5. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=gmiller31&id=I6443.
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7. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=gmiller31&id=I6436.
8. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=gmiller31&id=I6437.
9. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=gmiller31&id=I6440.
10. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=gmiller31&id=I6441.
11. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=gmiller31&id=I779.
12. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=gmiller31&id=I1715.
13. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=gmiller31&id=I286.
14. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, I am not sure at this point where the information is, but I have a note that this line of family dates back to 1339 & recorded 1359 in Germany that is now part of Switzerland with a Walter Stucker. Michael arrived in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on Septembe. Cit. Date: 25 May 2002.
15. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=gmiller31&id=I296.
16. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2102659&id=I1081. Cit. Date: 25 May 2002.
17. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/3696.htm. Cit. Date: 28 Jun 2013.
18. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=lizdow&id=I01441. Cit. Date: 24 Jun 2013.
19. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=clcaldwell&id=I53408. Cit. Date: 24 Jun 2013.
20. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=clcaldwell&id=I90915. Cit. Date: 24 Jun 2013.
21. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=lizdow&id=I00341. Cit. Date: 24 Jun 2013.
22. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=lizdow&id=I01411. Cit. Date: 24 Jun 2013.
23. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=lizdow&id=I01457. Cit. Date: 24 Jun 2013.
24. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), 178-2.
25. Davies, John, A History of Wales. (Rev. ed. New York: Penguin Group, 2007.).
26. Wikipedia.org, Nest ferch Rhys. Cit. Date: 17 Oct 2009.
27. Wikipedia.org, Gerald de Windsor.
28. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 17 Jul 2009.
29. Website:, http://www.varrall.net/pafg58.htm#1160.
30. Davies, John, A History of Wales. (Rev. ed. New York: Penguin Group, 2007.), p. 83.
31. Wikipedia.org, Anarawd ap Rhodri; Rhodri the Great. Cit. Date: 20 Sep 2009.
32. Ingram, James, translator, The Annales Cambriae 447-954 (The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. London: Everyman Press, 1912.).
33. Davies, John, A History of Wales. (Rev. ed. New York: Penguin Group, 2007.), pp. 78-79.
34. Wikipedia.org, Rhodri the Great.
35. Davies, John, A History of Wales. (Rev. ed. New York: Penguin Group, 2007.), pp. 80-81.
36. Davies, John, A History of Wales. (Rev. ed. New York: Penguin Group, 2007.), pp. 83-84.
37. Wikipedia.org, Idwal Foel.
1 <i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Cit. Date: 2 Aug 2009.
2 <i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Cit. Date: 25 Jul 2009.
3 <i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=gmiller31&id=I6439.
4 <i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=gmiller31&id=I6442.
5 <i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=gmiller31&id=I6443.
6 <i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=gmiller31&id=I6438.
7 <i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=gmiller31&id=I6436.
8 <i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=gmiller31&id=I6437.
9 <i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=gmiller31&id=I6440.
10 <i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=gmiller31&id=I6441.
11 <i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=gmiller31&id=I779.
12 <i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=gmiller31&id=I1715.
13 <i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=gmiller31&id=I286.
14 <i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, I am not sure at this point where the information is, but I have a note that this line of family dates back to 1339 & recorded 1359 in Germany that is now part of Switzerland with a Walter Stucker. Michael arrived in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on Septembe. Cit. Date: 25 May 2002.
15 <i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=gmiller31&id=I296.
16 <i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2102659&id=I1081. Cit. Date: 25 May 2002.
17 Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/3696.htm. Cit. Date: 28 Jun 2013.
18 <i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=lizdow&id=I01441. Cit. Date: 24 Jun 2013.
19 <i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=clcaldwell&id=I53408. Cit. Date: 24 Jun 2013.
20 <i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=clcaldwell&id=I90915. Cit. Date: 24 Jun 2013.
21 <i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=lizdow&id=I00341. Cit. Date: 24 Jun 2013.
22 <i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=lizdow&id=I01411. Cit. Date: 24 Jun 2013.
23 <i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=lizdow&id=I01457. Cit. Date: 24 Jun 2013.
24 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), 178-2.
25 Davies, John, <i>A History of Wales.</i> (Rev. ed. New York: Penguin Group, 2007.).
26 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Nest ferch Rhys. Cit. Date: 17 Oct 2009.
27 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Gerald de Windsor.
28 <i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Cit. Date: 17 Jul 2009.
29 Website:, http://www.varrall.net/pafg58.htm#1160.
30 Davies, John, <i>A History of Wales.</i> (Rev. ed. New York: Penguin Group, 2007.), p. 83.
31 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Anarawd ap Rhodri; Rhodri the Great. Cit. Date: 20 Sep 2009.
32 Ingram, James, translator, <i>The Annales Cambriae 447-954</i> (The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. London: Everyman Press, 1912.).
33 Davies, John, <i>A History of Wales.</i> (Rev. ed. New York: Penguin Group, 2007.), pp. 78-79.
34 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Rhodri the Great.
35 Davies, John, <i>A History of Wales.</i> (Rev. ed. New York: Penguin Group, 2007.), pp. 80-81.
36 Davies, John, <i>A History of Wales.</i> (Rev. ed. New York: Penguin Group, 2007.), pp. 83-84.
37
<i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Idwal Foel.
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