Husband Geoffrey Todd 1
Born: Abt 1589 - Denton, Durham, England
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Died:
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Marriage:
Wife Margaret 1
Born: Abt 1593
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Died:
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Children
Husband Joseph Wood 2 3
Born: 4 Nov 1680 - Portsmouth, Newport, Rhode Island, (United States)
Christened:
Died: <1744> - Warwick, Orange, New York, (United States)
Buried:
Father: William Wood (Abt 1630-1697) 2 4
Mother: Martha Earle (Abt 1633-1696) 5
Marriage:
Wife Margaret 2 6
AKA: Margaret Wood
Born: 4 Nov 1680 - <Kakiat (New Hempstead), Rockland, New York, (United States)> 7
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Children
1 F Rebecca Wood 8
Born: 10 Jul 1710
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Died:
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2 M Joseph Wood [Jr.]
Born: 26 Mar 1712
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3 M Jonas Wood 9 10 11
Born: 13 Jan 1713 - Kakiat (New Hempstead), Ramapo Twp, (Rockland), New York, (United States)
Christened: 31 Jul 1722 - Tappan, Orange, New York, (United States)
Died: After 24 May 1769 - Warwick, Orange, New York, (United States)
Buried:
Spouse: Neltje Lena Errels (Abt 1716-1800) 9 12 13 14
Marr: Abt 1733 - Haverstraw, Orange, New York, (United States)
4 F Margaret Wood
Born: 19 Nov 1716
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5 M William N. Wood 15
Born: 18 Jan 1718
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6 M Jonathan Wood
AKA: Jonathon Wood
Born: 29 Aug 1720
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Died:
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7 F Martha Wood
Born: 1721
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Died:
Buried:
8 F Marie Wood
Born: 1726
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9 F Sarah Wood
Born: 20 Sep 1729
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10 F Elizabeth Wood
Born: 10 May 1732
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11 F Immatie Wood
Born:
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12 M John Wood
Born:
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Research Notes: Husband - Joseph Wood
Probably the 6th son of William Wood.
Source: http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=sensato&id=I1031
From Title: Jonas Wood UEL
Abbrev: Jonas Wood UEL
Author: Elizabeth Hoople
Publication: Stormont, Dundas & Glengarry Historical Society
Page: p 25
Source: The New England Historical and Genealogical Register 1906, vol. 60 (Boston, 1906), p. 400
Husband William H. Wallace Jr. (details suppressed for this person)
Born:
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Wife Margaret (details suppressed for this person)
Born:
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Children
1 M Bill Wallace (details suppressed for this person)
Born:
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Husband Humphrey IV de Bohun Baron de Bohun, Lord of Hereford 16 17
Born:
Christened:
Died: Abt 1182
Buried:
Father: Humphrey III de Bohun Baron de Bohun, Lord of Hereford (Abt 1057-Abt 1129) 18 19 20
Mother: Margaret of Hereford ( -1146) 21
Marriage: 1175
Events
• Hereditary Constable of England:
Wife Margaret of Huntingdon 22
Born:
Christened:
Died: 1201
Buried:
Father: Henry of Huntingdon, Earl of Northumberland & Huntingdon (1114-1152) 23 24
Mother: Ada de Warenne ( -Abt 1178) 24 25 26
Other Spouse: Alan Lord of Galloway (Abt 1186-1234) 27 - 1209
Children
1 M Henry de Bohun 5th Earl of Hereford 28 29
Born: 1176
Christened:
Died: 1 Jun 1220
Buried:
Spouse: Maud FitzGeoffrey de Mandeville ( -1236) 30
Research Notes: Husband - Humphrey IV de Bohun Baron de Bohun, Lord of Hereford
Second husband of Margaret of Huntingdon.
From Magna Charta Barons, p. 81:
Humphrey de Bohun, who was Earl of Hereford and lord high constable of England, in right of is mother. He m. Margaret, daughter of Henry, Earl of Huntingdon and Northumberland, d. v. p. 1152 (and widow of Conale Petit, Earl of Brittany and Richmond, and sister of William the Lion, king of Scots), eldes son of David I., King of Scots, by his wife Matilda, widow of Simon de St. Liz, and daughter of Waltheof, Earl of Northumberland and Northampton, beheaded in 1075, and his wife, a niece of William the conqueror. Lady Margaret's mother, m. 1139, d. 1178, was Ada de Warren, daughter of William, second Earl of Surrey (by his wife, Isabel, or Elizabeth, d. 1131, widow of Robert, Earl of Mellent, and daughter of Hugh the Great, Count de Vermandois, son of Henry I., King of France), the son of William de Warren, Earl of Surrey, by his wife, Gundreda, the reputed daughter of William the Conqueror, or the daughter of his consort, Queen Maud, or Matilda, of Flanders, by Gherbod, advocate of the Abbey of St. Bestin, at St. Omer, before her marriage to William of Normandy. Humphrey de Bohun and Lady Margaret had: Henry de Bohun, eldest son and heir...
Research Notes: Wife - Margaret of Huntingdon
Second wife of Alan, Lord of Galloway.
Death Notes: Child - Henry de Bohun 5th Earl of Hereford
Died on a pilgrimage to the Holy Land
Husband John de Segrave 4th Lord Segrave
Born:
Christened:
Died: 20 Mar 1353
Buried:
Marriage:
Wife Margaret Duchess of Norfolk
Born:
Christened:
Died: 24 Mar 1399
Buried:
Father: Thomas of Brotherton, Earl of Norfolk (1300-1338)
Mother: Alice Hales ( -After 1316)
Other Spouse: Walter Manny 1st Lord Manny ( - ) - After 30 May 1354
Children
1 F Elizabeth de Segrave 5th Baroness Segrave
Born: 25 Oct 1338 - Croxton Abbey, Leicestershire, England
Christened:
Died: Bef 1368
Buried:
Spouse: John de Mowbray 4th Lord Mowbray (1340-1368)
Marr: 25 Mar 1349
Research Notes: Husband - John de Segrave 4th Lord Segrave
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 16-30 (Margaret)
Research Notes: Wife - Margaret Duchess of Norfolk
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 16-30
Husband Walter Manny 1st Lord Manny
Born:
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Marriage: After 30 May 1354
Wife Margaret Duchess of Norfolk
Born:
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Died: 24 Mar 1399
Buried:
Father: Thomas of Brotherton, Earl of Norfolk (1300-1338)
Mother: Alice Hales ( -After 1316)
Other Spouse: John de Segrave 4th Lord Segrave ( -1353)
Children
Research Notes: Husband - Walter Manny 1st Lord Manny
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 16-30 (Margaret)
Research Notes: Wife - Margaret Duchess of Norfolk
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 16-30
Husband Geoffrey de Dutton
AKA: Geoffrey de Dutton
Born: Abt 1207 - Nether Tabley, Bucklow, Cheshire, England
Christened:
Died: 1296 - Dutton, Runcorn, Cheshire, England
Buried:
Father: Geoffrey de Dutton (Abt 1184- )
Mother: Agnes de Massey (Abt 1188- ) 31
Marriage:
Wife Margaret 32
Born: Abt 1212 - Cheshire, England
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Children
1 M Peter de Warburton 33
Born: Abt 1236 - Dutton, Runcorn, Cheshire, England
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Husband Malcolm III Canmore King of Scots 35 36
AKA: Malcolm III King of Scotland, Malcolm III "Canmore" King of Scots, Máel Coluim mac Donnchada
Born: Abt 1031
Christened:
Died: 13 Nov 1093 - Alnwick Castle, Alnwick, Northumberland, England
Buried:
Father: Duncan I MacCrinan King of Scots ( -1040) 37
Mother: < > [Daughter of Siward, Danish Earl of Northumbria] ( - ) 38
Marriage: 1068 or 1069 - Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland
Other Spouse: Ingibiorg ( - ) 39 - 1059
Events
• Crowned: King of Scots, 17 Mar 1057 or 1058, Scone, (Perth and Kinross), Scotland.
Wife Saint Margaret of Scotland 40 41
AKA: Margaret of Scotland
Born: 1045 - Castle Réka, Mecseknádasd, Southern Transdanubia, Hungary
Christened:
Died: 16 Nov 1093 - St. Margaret's Chapel in Edinburgh Castle, Midlothian, Scotland
Buried: - Dunfermline Abbey, Fife, Scotland
Father: Edward "the Exile" Saxon Prince of England (1016-1057) 42 43
Mother: Agatha (Abt 1020-After 1070) 44 45
Children
1 F Matilda of Scotland
AKA: Edith of Scotland, Maud of Scotland
Born: 1079 - Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland
Christened:
Died: 1 May 1118 - Westminster Palace, London, England
Buried:
Spouse: Henry I "Beauclerc" King of England (Between 1068/1069-1135) 46 47
Marr: 11 Nov 1100 - Westminster Abbey, London, Midlesex, England
2 M David I "The Saint" King of Scots 48 49
AKA: Dabíd mac Maíl Choluim
Born: Abt 1083
Christened:
Died: 24 May 1153 - Carlisle
Buried: - Dunfermline Abbey, Fife, Scotland
Spouse: Maud of Huntingdon (Abt 1074-1131) 24 50 51
Marr: 1113 or 1114
3 F Mary of Scotland 52
AKA: Marie of Scotland
Born:
Christened:
Died: 18 Apr 1118
Buried:
Spouse: Eustace III Count of Boulogne and Lens ( -After 1125) 53 54
Marr: 1102
Death Notes: Husband - Malcolm III Canmore King of Scots
Slain while besieging Alnwick Castle.
Research Notes: Husband - Malcolm III Canmore King of Scots
From Wikipedia - Malcolm III of Scotland :
Máel Coluim mac Donnchada (Modern Gaelic : Maol Chaluim mac Dhonnchaidh),[1] called in most Anglicised regnal lists Malcolm III, and in later centuries nicknamed Canmore, "Big Head"[2][3] or Long-neck [4] (died 13 November 1093), was King of Scots . It has also been argued recently that the real "Malcolm Canmore" was this Malcolm's great-grandson Malcolm IV , who is given this name in the contemporary notice of his death.[5] He was the eldest son of King Duncan I (Donnchad mac Crínáin). Malcolm's long reign, lasting 35 years, preceded the beginning of the Scoto-Norman age.
Malcolm's Kingdom did not extend over the full territory of modern Scotland : the north and west of Scotland remained in Scandinavian , Norse-Gael and Gaelic control, and the areas under the control of the Kings of Scots would not advance much beyond the limits set by Malcolm II (Máel Coluim mac Cináeda) until the 12th century. Malcolm III fought a succession of wars against the Kingdom of England , which may have had as their goal the conquest of the English earldom of Northumbria . However, these wars did not result in any significant advances southwards. Malcolm's main achievement is to have continued a line which would rule Scotland for many years,[6] although his role as "founder of a dynasty" has more to do with the propaganda of his youngest son David, and his descendants, than with any historical reality.[7]
Malcolm's second wife, Saint Margaret of Scotland , was later beatified and is Scotland's only royal saint. However, Malcolm himself gained no reputation for piety. With the notable exception of Dunfermline Abbey he is not definitely associated with major religious establishments or ecclesiastical reforms.
Background
Malcolm's father Duncan I (Donnchad mac Crínáin) became king in late 1034, on the death of Malcolm II (Máel Coluim mac Cináeda), Duncan's maternal grandfather. According to John of Fordun , whose account is the original source of part at least of William Shakespeare 's Macbeth , Malcolm's mother was a niece of Siward, Earl of Northumbria ,[8][9] but an earlier king-list gives her the Gaelic name Suthen.[10]
Duncan's reign was not successful and he was killed by Macbeth (Mac Bethad mac Findlaích) on 15 August 1040. Although Shakespeare's Macbeth presents Malcolm as a grown man and his father as an old one, it appears that Duncan was still young in 1040,[11] and Malcolm and his brother Donalbane (Domnall Bán) were children.[12] Malcolm's family did attempt to overthrow Macbeth in 1045, but Malcolm's grandfather Crínán of Dunkeld was killed in the attempt.[13]
Soon after the death of Duncan his two young sons were sent away for greater safety - exactly where is the subject of debate. According to one version, Malcolm (then aged about 9) was sent to England, and his younger brother Donalbane was sent to the Isles.[14][15] Based on Fordun's account, it was assumed that Malcolm passed most of Macbeth's seventeen year reign in the Kingdom of England at the court of Edward the Confessor .[16][17]
According to an alternative version, Malcolm's mother took both sons into exile at the court of Thorfinn Sigurdsson , Earl of Orkney , an enemy of Macbeth's family, and perhaps Duncan's kinsman by marriage.[18]
An English invasion in 1054, with Earl Siward in command, had as its goal the installation of Máel Coluim , "son of the King of the Cumbrians (i.e. of Strathclyde )". This Máel Coluim, perhaps a son of Owen the Bald , disappears from history after this brief mention. He has been confused with King Malcolm III.[19][20] In 1057 various chroniclers report the death of Macbeth at Malcolm's hand, on 15 August 1057 at Lumphanan in Aberdeenshire .[21][22] Macbeth was succeeded by his stepson Lulach , who was crowned at Scone , probably on 8 September 1057. Lulach was killed by Malcolm, "by treachery",[23] near Huntly on 23 April 1058. After this, Malcolm became king, perhaps being inaugurated on 25 April 1058, although only John of Fordun reports this.[24]
Malcolm and Ingibiorg
If Orderic Vitalis is to be relied upon, one of Malcolm's earliest actions as King may have been to travel south to the court of Edward the Confessor in 1059 to arrange a marriage with Edward's kinswoman Margaret , who had arrived in England two years before from Hungary .[25] If he did visit the English court, he was the first reigning King of Scots to do so in more than eighty years. If a marriage agreement was made in 1059, however, it was not kept, and this may explain the Scots invasion of Northumbria in 1061 when Lindisfarne was plundered.[26] Equally, Malcolm's raids in Northumbria may have been related to the disputed "Kingdom of the Cumbrians", reestablished by Earl Siward in 1054, which was under Malcolm's control by 1070.[27]
The Orkneyinga saga reports that Malcolm married the widow of Thorfinn Sigurdsson, Ingibiorg , a daughter of Finn Arnesson .[28] Although Ingibiorg is generally assumed to have died shortly before 1070, it is possible that she died much earlier, around 1058.[29] The Orkneyinga Saga records that Malcolm and Ingibiorg had a son, Duncan II (Donnchad mac Maíl Coluim), who was later king.[4] Some Medieval commentators, following William of Malmesbury , claimed that Duncan was illegitimate, but this claim is propaganda reflecting the need of Malcolm's descendants by Margaret to undermine the claims of Duncan's descendants, the Meic Uilleim .[30] Malcolm's son Domnall, whose death is reported in 1085, is not mentioned by the author of the Orkneyinga Saga. He is assumed to have been born to Ingibiorg.[31]
Malcolm's marriage to Ingibiorg secured him peace in the north and west. The Heimskringla tells that her father Finn had been an adviser to Harald Hardraade and, after falling out with Harald, was then made an Earl by Sweyn Estridsson , King of Denmark , which may have been another recommendation for the match.[32] Malcolm enjoyed a peaceful relationship with the Earldom of Orkney , ruled jointly by his stepsons, Paul and Erlend Thorfinnsson . The Orkneyinga Saga reports strife with Norway but this is probably misplaced as it associates this with Magnus Barefoot , who became king of Norway only in 1093, the year of Malcolm's death.[33]
Malcolm and Margaret
Although he had given sanctuary to Tostig Godwinson when the Northumbrians drove him out, Malcolm was not directly involved in the ill-fated invasion of England by Harald Hardraade and Tostig in 1066, which ended in defeat and death at the battle of Stamford Bridge .[34] In 1068, he granted asylum to a group of English exiles fleeing from William of Normandy , among them Agatha , widow of Edward the Confessor's nephew Edward the Exile , and her children: Edgar Ætheling and his sisters Margaret and Cristina . They were accompanied by Gospatric, Earl of Northumbria . The exiles were disappointed, however, if they had expected immediate assistance from the Scots.[35]
In 1069 the exiles returned to England, to join a spreading revolt in the north. Even though Gospatric and Siward's son Waltheof submitted by the end of the year, the arrival of a Danish army under Sweyn Estridsson seemed to ensure that William's position remained weak. Malcolm decided on war, and took his army south into Cumbria and across the Pennines , wasting Teesdale and Cleveland then marching north, loaded with loot, to Wearmouth . There Malcolm met Edgar and his family, who were invited to return with him, but did not. As Sweyn had by now been bought off with a large Danegeld , Malcolm took his army home. In reprisal, William sent Gospatric to raid Scotland through Cumbria. In return, the Scots fleet raided the Northumbrian coast where Gospatric's possessions were concentrated.[36] Late in the year, perhaps shipwrecked on their way to a European exile, Edgar and his family again arrived in Scotland, this time to remain. By the end of 1070, Malcolm had married Edgar's sister Margaret, the future Saint Margaret of Scotland .[37]
The naming of their children represented a break with the traditional Scots Regal names such as Malcolm, Cináed and Áed. The point of naming Margaret's sons, Edward after her father Edward the Exile , Edmund for her grandfather Edmund Ironside , Ethelred for her great-grandfather Ethelred the Unready and Edgar for her great-great-grandfather Edgar was unlikely to be missed in England, where William of Normandy's grasp on power was far from secure.[38] Whether the adoption of the classical Alexander for the future Alexander I of Scotland (either for Pope Alexander II or for Alexander the Great ) and the biblical David for the future David I of Scotland represented a recognition that William of Normandy would not be easily removed, or was due to the repetition of Anglo-Saxon Royal name-another Edmund had preceded Edgar-is not known.[39] Margaret also gave Malcolm two daughters, Edith , who married Henry I of England , and Mary, who married Eustace III of Boulogne .
In 1072, with the Harrying of the North completed and his position again secure, William of Normandy came north with an army and a fleet. Malcolm met William at Abernethy and, in the words of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle "became his man" and handed over his eldest son Duncan as a hostage and arranged peace between William and Edgar.[40] Accepting the overlordship of the king of the English was no novelty, previous kings had done so without result. The same was true of Malcolm; his agreement with the English king was followed by further raids into Northumbria, which led to further trouble in the earldom and the killing of Bishop William Walcher at Gateshead . In 1080, William sent his son Robert Curthose north with an army while his brother Odo punished the Northumbrians. Malcolm again made peace, and this time kept it for over a decade.[41]
Malcolm faced little recorded internal opposition, with the exception of Lulach's son Máel Snechtai . In an unusual entry, for the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle contains little on Scotland, it says that in 1078:
" Malcholom [Máel Coluim] seized the mother of Mælslæhtan [Máel Snechtai] ... and all his treasures, and his cattle; and he himself escaped with difficulty.[42] " Whatever provoked this strife, Máel Snechtai survived until 1085.[43]
Malcolm and William Rufus
When William Rufus became king of England after his father's death, Malcolm did not intervene in the rebellions by supporters of Robert Curthose which followed. In 1091, however, William Rufus confiscated Edgar Ætheling's lands in England, and Edgar fled north to Scotland. In May, Malcolm marched south, not to raid and take slaves and plunder, but to besiege Newcastle , built by Robert Curthose in 1080. This appears to have been an attempt to advance the frontier south from the River Tweed to the River Tees . The threat was enough to bring the English king back from Normandy , where he had been fighting Robert Curthose. In September, learning of William Rufus's approaching army, Malcolm withdrew north and the English followed. Unlike in 1072, Malcolm was prepared to fight, but a peace was arranged by Edgar Ætheling and Robert Curthose whereby Malcolm again acknowledged the overlordship of the English king.[44]
In 1092, the peace began to break down. Based on the idea that the Scots controlled much of modern Cumbria , it had been supposed that William Rufus's new castle at Carlisle and his settlement of English peasants in the surrounds was the cause. However, it is unlikely that Malcolm did control Cumbria, and the dispute instead concerned the estates granted to Malcolm by William Rufus's father in 1072 for his maintenance when visiting England. Malcolm sent messengers to discuss the question and William Rufus agreed to a meeting. Malcolm travelled south to Gloucester , stopping at Wilton Abbey to visit his daughter Edith and sister-in-law Cristina. Malcolm arrived there on 24 August 1093 to find that William Rufus refused to negotiate, insisting that the dispute be judged by the English barons. This Malcolm refused to accept, and returned immediately to Scotland.[45]
It does not appear that William Rufus intended to provoke a war,[46] but, as the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle reports, war came:
" For this reason therefore they parted with great dissatisfaction, and the King Malcolm returned to Scotland. And soon after he came home, he gathered his army, and came harrowing into England with more hostility than behoved him ... " Malcolm was accompanied by Edward, his eldest son by Margaret and probable heir-designate (or tánaiste), and by Edgar.[47] Even by the standards of the time, the ravaging of Northumbria by the Scots was seen as harsh.[48]
Death
While marching north again, Malcolm was ambushed by Robert de Mowbray , Earl of Northumbria, whose lands he had devastated, near Alnwick on 13 November 1093. There he was killed by Arkil Morel, steward of Bamburgh Castle . The conflict became known as the Battle of Alnwick .[49] Edward was mortally wounded in the same fight. Margaret, it is said, died soon after receiving the news of their deaths from Edgar.[50] The Annals of Ulster say:
" Mael Coluim son of Donnchad, over-king of Scotland, and Edward his son, were killed by the French i.e. in Inber Alda in England. His queen, Margaret, moreover, died of sorrow for him within nine days.[51] " Malcolm's body was taken to Tynemouth Priory for burial, where it remains to this day. A body of a local farmer was sent north for burial in Dunfermline Abbey in the reign of his son Alexander or perhaps on Iona .[52]
On 19 June 1250, following the canonisation of Malcolm's wife Margaret by Pope Innocent IV , Margaret's remains were disinterred and placed in a reliquary. Tradition has it that as the reliquary was carried to the high altar of Dunfermline Abbey , past Malcolm's grave, it became too heavy to move. As a result, Malcolm's remains were also disinterred, and buried next to Margaret beside the altar.[53]
Issue
Malcolm and Ingebjorg had a son:
Duncan II of Scotland , suceeded his father as King of Scotland
Malcolm and Margaret had eight children, six sons and two daughters:
Edward, killed 1093.
Edmund of Scotland
Ethelred , abbot of Dunkeld
King Edgar of Scotland
King Alexander I of Scotland
King David I of Scotland
Edith of Scotland , also called Matilda, married King Henry I of England
Mary of Scotland , married Eustace III of Boulogne
Research Notes: Wife - Saint Margaret of Scotland
From Wikipedia - Saint Margaret of Scotland :
Saint Margaret (c. 1045 - 16 November 1093), was the sister of Edgar Ætheling , the short-ruling and uncrowned Anglo-Saxon King of England . She married Malcolm III , King of Scots , becoming his Queen consort .
Early life
Saint Margaret was the daughter of the English prince Edward the Exile , son of Edmund Ironside . She was probably born at Castle Réka, Mecseknádasd , in the region of Southern Transdanubia , Hungary .[citation needed ] The provenance of her mother, Agatha , is disputed.
Margaret had one brother Edgar and one sister Christina.
When her uncle, Saint Edward the Confessor , the French-speaking Anglo-Saxon King of England , died in 1066, she was living in England where her brother, Edgar Ætheling , had decided to make a claim to the vacant throne.
According to tradition, after the conquest of the Kingdom of England by the Normans , the widowed Agatha decided to leave Northumberland with her children and return to the Continent. A storm drove their ship to Scotland , where they sought the protection of King Malcolm III . The spot where she is said to have landed is known today as St. Margaret's Hope, near the village of North Queensferry .
Malcolm was probably a widower , and was no doubt attracted by the prospect of marrying one of the few remaining members of the Anglo-Saxon royal family. The marriage of Malcolm and Margaret soon took place. Malcolm followed it with several invasions of Northumberland by the Scottish king, probably in support of the claims of his brother-in-law Edgar. These, however, had little result beyond the devastation of the province.
Family
Margaret and Malcolm had eight children, six sons and two daughters:
Edward, killed 1093.
Edmund of Scotland
Ethelred , abbot of Dunkeld
King Edgar of Scotland
King Alexander I of Scotland
King David I of Scotland
Edith of Scotland , also called Matilda, married King Henry I of England
Mary of Scotland , married Eustace III of Boulogne
Her husband, Malcolm III, and their eldest son, Edward, were killed in a fight against the English at Alnwick Castle on 13 November 1093. Her son Edmund was left with the task of telling his mother of their deaths. Margaret was ill, and she died on 16 November 1093, three days after the deaths of her husband and eldest son.
Veneration
Saint Margaret was canonised in the year 1250 by Pope Innocent IV in recognition of her personal holiness, fidelity to the Church, work for religious reform, and charity. She attended to charitable works, and personally served orphans and the poor every day before she ate. She rose at midnight to attend church services every night. She was known for her work for religious reform. She was considered to be an exemplar of the "just ruler", and also influenced her husband and children to be just and holy rulers.
The Roman Catholic Church formerly marked the feast of Saint Margaret of Scotland on June 10 , because the feast of "Saint Gertrude, Virgin" was already celebrated on November 16 . In Scotland, she was venerated on November 16, the day of her death.
Per the revision of the Roman Catholic calendar of saints in 1969, the Church transferred her feast day to November 16, the actual day of her death.[1] Traditional Roman Catholics continue to celebrate the feast day of "St Margaret, Queen of Scots, Widow" on June 10 as a Semi-Double feast, or a 3rd Class feast.
Queen Margaret University (founded in 1875), Queen Margaret College (Glasgow) , Queen Margaret Union , Queen Margaret Hospital (just outside Dunfermline ), North Queensferry , South Queensferry , Queen Margaret Academy (Ayr), Queen Margaret College (Wellington) and several streets in Scotland are named after her.
She is also venerated as a saint in the Anglican Church .
Notes: Marriage
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, line 170-21 (Malcolm III Canmore) has m. 1068/9 in Dunfermline. St. Margaret was Malcolm's 2nd wife.
Birth Notes: Child - Matilda of Scotland
Place name may be Dermfermline.
Husband Humphrey III de Bohun Baron de Bohun, Lord of Hereford 18 19 20
AKA: Humphrey "the Magnificent" de Bohun Lord of Bohun
Born: Abt 1057
Christened:
Died: Abt 1129
Buried:
Father: Humphrey II "the Great" de Bohun Lord of Bohun ( - ) 20
Mother: Maud d'Evreux ( - ) 20
Marriage:
Events
• Steward and sewer: to King Henry I.
• Steward and sewer: to Empress Maud.
Wife Margaret of Hereford 21
AKA: Margaret de Gloucester, Margery of Hereford
Born:
Christened:
Died: 1146
Buried:
Father: Miles de Pitres of Gloucester, 1st Earl of Hereford (Abt 1100-1143) 55 56 57
Mother: Sibyl de Neufmarché (Abt 1096-After 1143) 57 58
Children
1 M Humphrey IV de Bohun Baron de Bohun, Lord of Hereford 16 17
Born:
Christened:
Died: Abt 1182
Buried:
Spouse: Margaret of Huntingdon ( -1201) 22
Marr: 1175
Research Notes: Husband - Humphrey III de Bohun Baron de Bohun, Lord of Hereford
From Magna Charta Barons, p. 80:
"Humphrey de Bohun, eldest son and heir, who was steward and sewer to King Henry I. At the instigation of his father-in-law he espoused the cause of the Empress Maud and her son against King Stephen, and so faithfully maintained his allegiance that the Emress, by her especial charter, granted him the office of steward and sewer, in both Normandy and England. In 20 Henry II. he accompanied Richard de Lacie, Justiciary of England, into Scotland, with an army, to waste the country; and was one of the witnesses to the accord made by William of Scotland and Henry of England, as to the subjection of Scotland to the crown of England.
"This feudal Baron m. Margery, daughter and coheiress of Milo de Gloucester, first Earl of Hereford, lord high constable of England, whose charter was the earliest of express creation, the patent being dated in 1140, and, dying April 6, 1187, had issue: Humphrey de Bohun [IV]."
Husband Walter de Goushill of Hoveringham 59
Born: Abt 1265 - <Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire, England> 60
Christened:
Died: 2 Oct 1328 - <Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire, England>
Buried:
Father: John Goushill of Hoveringham (Abt 1241-After 1268) 60
Mother:
Marriage:
Events
• Sheriff of Nottinghamshire:
Wife Margaret 59
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Children
1 M Sir Thomas Goushill of Hoveringham 61
Born: Abt 1296 - <Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire, England>
Christened:
Died: 21 Dec 1371 - <Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire, England>
Buried:
Spouse: Agnes ( - ) 61
Research Notes: Husband - Walter de Goushill of Hoveringham
Campaigned in Scotland for more than five years.
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