John Fitz Thomas FitzGerald 5th Baron of Offaly, 1st Earl of Kildare and Blanche Roche
Husband John Fitz Thomas FitzGerald 5th Baron of Offaly, 1st Earl of Kildare 1
Born: Christened: Died: 12 Sep 1316 - Laraghbryan near Maynooth Buried: - Church of the Friars Minor, KildareMarriage:
Wife Blanche Roche 2
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:
Father: John Roche of Fermoy ( - ) 2 Mother:
Children
1 F Joan FitzGerald 3
AKA: Joan FitzGerald Born: Christened: Died: Buried:Spouse: Edmund Botiller Justiciar and Governor of Ireland ( -1321) Marr: 1302
Maurice FitzGerald Lord of Lanstephan, Wales and Alice de Montgomery
Husband Maurice FitzGerald Lord of Lanstephan, Wales 4 5
Born: Abt 1100 - <Windsor, England> Christened: Died: 1 Sep 1176 - <Wexford, England> Buried:
Father: Gerald de Windsor ( -Bef 1136) 6 Mother: Nest verch Rhys ( -After 1136) 7 8 9
Marriage:Events
• Steward: of St. David's.
• Landed: in Wexford, 1 Sep 1176.
Wife Alice de Montgomery 10
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:
Father: Arnulph de Montgomery (Bef 1074- ) 10 11 Mother: Lafracoth O'Brien (Bef 1076- ) 11
Children
1 M Gerald FitzMaurice 1st Baron of Offaly 12
Born: Abt 1150 Christened: Died: Bef 15 Jan 1204 Buried:Spouse: Eve de Bermingham ( -Bef 1226) 13 Marr: Abt 1193
Research Notes: Husband - Maurice FitzGerald Lord of Lanstephan, Wales
Brother of David FitzGerald, Bishop of St. David's.
From Wikipedia - Maurice FitzGerald, Lord of Lanstephan :
Maurice FitzGerald, Lord of Lanstephan [1] (c1100 - 1 September 1176 ) was a major figure in the Norman conquest of Ireland .
He was the son of Gerald de Windsor , Constable of Pembroke Castle . His mother was Nest , a Welsh princess and former mistress of Henry I . He fought under Robert FitzMartin at the Battle of Crug Mawr in 1136 . The exiled High King of Ireland , Dermot MacMurrough (Irish Diarmait Mac Murchada) sought his assistance to regain his position.
Family
The original Earldom of Desmond was based on land holdings in Munster belonging to his descendents. His son Sir Gerald FitzMaurice (c1152 -c1203 ) married the daughter of Robert de Birmingham . Their son was Sir Maurice FitzGerald , Justiciar of Ireland , Lord of Offaly , (1190 - 1257 , died at Youghal . His son was Sir Maurice FitzMaurice Fitz Gerald , Justiciar of Ireland , Lord of Offaly , (c1239 , Wexford - 1286 , Ross ,Ireland )
Maurice FitzMaurice FitzGerald 3rd Lord of Offaly and Maud de Prendergast
Husband Maurice FitzMaurice FitzGerald 3rd Lord of Offaly 14 15
AKA: Maurice FitzMaurice FitzGerald Born: - Ireland Christened: Died: 1286 Buried:
Father: Sir Maurice FitzGerald 2nd Baron Offaly (1190-1257) 15 16 Mother: Juliane ( - ) 15
Marriage:
Other Spouse: Emmeline Longespée (Abt 1250-1291) - Abt 1266Events
• Justiciar of Ireland: 1238-1287.
Wife Maud de Prendergast 17
Born: 17 Mar 1243 Christened: Died: Buried:
Father: Gerald de Prendergast ( - ) 15 Mother: < > de Burgh ( - ) 15
Children
1 F Juliana FitzGerald of Offaly 15 18
AKA: Juliana FitzMaurice of Offaly, Juliane FitzMaurice Born: Abt 1263 - Dublin, Dublin, Ireland Christened: Died: 1300 Buried:Spouse: Thomas de Clare Lord of Inchiquin and Yougal (Abt 1245-1287) 15 19 Marr: Feb 1275
Maurice FitzMaurice FitzGerald 3rd Lord of Offaly and Emmeline Longespée
Husband Maurice FitzMaurice FitzGerald 3rd Lord of Offaly 14 15
AKA: Maurice FitzMaurice FitzGerald Born: - Ireland Christened: Died: 1286 Buried:
Father: Sir Maurice FitzGerald 2nd Baron Offaly (1190-1257) 15 16 Mother: Juliane ( - ) 15
Marriage: Abt 1266
Other Spouse: Maud de Prendergast (1243- ) 17Events
• Justiciar of Ireland: 1238-1287.
Wife Emmeline Longespée
Born: Abt 1250 Christened: Died: 1291 Buried:
Father: Stephen Longespée ( - ) 20 Mother: Emeline de Ridelisford ( - ) 20
Children
Research Notes: Wife - Emmeline Longespée
Wikipedia (Juliane FitzGerald) states that she was Maurice FitzMaurice's second wife and had no children by him. Ancestral Roots line 178-6 states that she was the mother of Juliana FitzGerald.
Geoffroy de Neufmarché and Ada FitzGilbert de Hugleville
Husband Geoffroy de Neufmarché 21 22 23
AKA: Geoffrey de Neufmarché Born: Abt 1025 - <France> Christened: Died: Buried:
Father: Thurcytel (Abt 0990- ) 21 23 Mother:
Marriage:
Wife Ada FitzGilbert de Hugleville 21 23
AKA: Ada de Hugleville, Ada de Heugelville Born: Abt 1030 - <Saint-Valéry-en-Caux>, Haute-Normandie, France Christened: Died: Buried:
Father: Richard FitzGilbert Seigneur of Hugleville & Auffay (Abt 1005- ) 21 23 Mother: <Papia> ( - )
Children
1 M Bernard de Neufmarché Lord of Brecon 21 22
AKA: Bernard of Newmarket, Lord of Brecon Born: Abt 1050 - Le-Neuf-Marché-en-Lions, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, France Christened: Died: Abt 1125 Buried:Spouse: Nesta (Abt 1079- ) 23 24
Birth Notes: Child - Bernard de Neufmarché Lord of Brecon
Richard I FitzGilbert of Clare and Tonbridge and Rohese Giffard
Husband Richard I FitzGilbert of Clare and Tonbridge 25 26 27
AKA: Richard FitzGilbert de Bienfaite, Richard de Clare, Richard FitzGilbert de Clare of Clare and Tonbridge, Richard I Fitz Gilbert of Clare and Tonbridge, Richard de Tonbridge Born: 1030 - <Bienfaite (Saint-Martin-de-Bienfaite-la-Cressonière), (Calvados)>, Normandy, France Christened: - Brionne, (Eure), Normandy, France Died: Bef Apr 1088 - <Huntingdonshire, England> Buried: - St. Neots, Huntingdonshire, Cambridgeshire, England
Father: Gilbert Count of Brionne and Count of Eu (Abt 1000-1040) 27 28 29 Mother: Gunnora D'Aunou (Abt 0984- ) 27 30
Marriage: Abt 1054Events
• Seigneur of Bienfaite & Orbec, Normandy:
• Lord of Clare, Suffolk:
Wife Rohese Giffard 31 32
AKA: Rohese Gifford Born: Abt 1034 - Longueville, (Calvados), Normandy, France Christened: Died: After 1113 Buried:
Father: Walter II Giffard 1st Earl of Buckingham (Abt 1015-1102) 27 33 Mother: Agnes Ribemont ( - ) 34
Children
1 F Rohese FitzRichard de Clare 27 35
AKA: Rohese de Clare, Rohesia de Clare, Rohese FitzRichard de Clare Born: Abt 1055 - Tunbridge, Kent, England Christened: Died: 1121 - England Buried:Spouse: Eudo de Rie (Abt 1047-Abt 1120) 27 36 37
2 M Robert Fitz Richard Lord of Little Dunmow, Essex 38 39
AKA: Robert FitzRichard Lord of Little Dunmow, Essex Born: 1064 Christened: Died: Abt 1136 Buried:Spouse: Maud de St. Liz ( -1140) 40 41 42 Marr: Abt 1114
3 M Gilbert FitzRichard de Clare 43 44 45 46
AKA: Gilbert FitzRichard de Clare, Gilbert Fitz Richard Earl of Clare and Lord of Tonbridge Born: Abt 1065 - <Clare, Suffolk>, England Christened: Died: Abt 1115 - <England> Buried:Spouse: Adelaide de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis (Abt 1058- ) 47 48 49 Marr: Abt 1083
Birth Notes: Husband - Richard I FitzGilbert of Clare and Tonbridge
FamilySearch has b. abt 1024, Bienfaite, Normandy, France.
Death Notes: Husband - Richard I FitzGilbert of Clare and Tonbridge
Ancestral Roots, line 130-27 (Maud de St. Liz) has d. abt. 1090; line 184-2 has d. bef Apr 1088.
http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f95/a0019582.htm has d. 1090 in Huntingdon, England.
Research Notes: Husband - Richard I FitzGilbert of Clare and Tonbridge
From Wikipedia - Richard Fitz Gilbert :
Richard FitzGilbert (c. 1030 - 1090), was a Norman lord who participated in the Norman conquest of England in 1066. He was the founder of the English noble family, the de Clares .
Victor at Hastings
Known as "de Bienfaite", "de Clare", and "de Tonbridge", he accompanied his reputed kinsman William, Duke of Normandy into England . He served at the Battle of Hastings , and assisted William in subduing the Anglo-Saxons .
Rewards
He was rewarded with 176 lordships and large grants of land in England, including the right to build the castles of Clare and of Tonbridge . Richard Fitz Gilbert took the name Earl of Clare from one of his lordships in Suffolk , where parts of the wall of Clare Castle still stand.
He served as Joint Chief Justiciar in William's absence, and played a major part in suppressing the revolt of 1075.
Rebel Baron
On William 's death, Richard and other great Norman barons, including Odo of Bayeux , Robert, Count of Mortain , William fitzOsbern and Geoffrey of Coutances, led a rebellion against the rule of William Rufus in order to place Robert Curthose on the throne. However, most Normans in England remained loyal. William Rufus and his army successfully attacked the rebel strongholds at Tonbridge , Pevensey and Rochester .
Death and succession
He died in St. Neot's Priory in 1090. His land was inherited by his son, Gilbert Fitz Richard .
Family
He was the son of Gilbert "Crispin", Count of Brionne .
The reference listed below states that Richard's great grandfather was Richard I of Normandy . Richard's father is also sometimes listed as Robert I "the Devil" , father of William the Conqueror . Sources as far back as the Annals of the Four Masters claim that Richard's great-grandson, Richard "Strongbow", was the direct descendant of Robert "the Devil". Gilbert "Crispin" was a descendant of Robert's cousin, but not Robert himself.
The modern Irish county of County Clare was historically part of the North Munster Gaelic kingdom of Thomond , dominated by the O'Briens, Kings of Thomond. The region was granted to the De Clare family in 1275 and they became Lords of Thomond. When the boundaries of the modern County Clare were fixed by Sir Henry Sidney in 1565, it was named after the De Clares .
Surrey
Richard's Surrey lands had a value of £241: 30% of the value of his English lands. Within Surrey, Richard Fitz Gilbert owned manors in the following places: Albury , Beddington , Bletchingley , Buckland , Chelsham , Chessington , Chipstead , Chivington, Effingham , Apps in Elmbridge , Farleigh , Immerworth (Kingston upon Thames ), Long Ditton , Mickleham , Molesey , Ockley , Old Malden , Shalford , Streatham , Tandridge , Tolworth , Tooting , Walton-on-Thames , Warlingham , Tillingdon, and Woldingham . 50
Birth Notes: Child - Rohese FitzRichard de Clare
FamilySearch has b. abt 1067, Tunbridge, Kent, England.
Birth Notes: Child - Gilbert FitzRichard de Clare
http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f95/a0019557.htm has b. 1065
Death Notes: Child - Gilbert FitzRichard de Clare
http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f95/a0019557.htm has d. 1114
Hamon FitzHamo
Husband Hamon FitzHamo 51 52
AKA: Hamo Dapifer, Haimo Dapifer Born: Abt 1030 - <France> Christened: Died: After Sep 1099 Buried:
Father: Hamo Dentatus Lord of Torigni and Creuilly (Abt 1002-1047) 51 Mother:
Marriage:Events
• Sheriff of Kent:
• Steward: to William I and William II.
Wife
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:
Children
1 M Robert FitzHamon Sieur de Creully 51 53 54
AKA: Robert FitzHamon Seigneur of Crelly in Calvados, Normandy Born: Between 1045 and 1055 - <East Chester>, England Christened: Died: 10 Mar 1107 - Falaise, Calvados, Normandy, France Buried:Spouse: Sybil Montgomery (Abt 1066- ) 55 56
Research Notes: Husband - Hamon FitzHamo
From Wikipedia - Haimo (dapifer) :
Haimo or Hamo (died around 1100) (sometimes Haimo Dapifer[1] or Hamo Dapifer[2]) was an Anglo-Norman royal official under both King William I of England and King William II of England . He held the office of dapifer, or seneschal , as well as the office of sheriff of Kent.
Haimo was the son of Haimo Denatus , a Norman lord who held Torigny-sur-Vire near Manche in Normandy . The elder Haimo rebelled against Duke William, later King William I, and died about 1047.[3]
Haimo was steward to both King William I and William II.[4] He was in the office of steward by 1069.[5] Haimo was appointed to the office of Sheriff of Kent in 1077, and held it until his death.[3] During William II's reign, Haimo was one of five known stewards, the others were Eudo , Eudo's brother Hubert of Ryes , Roger Bigod , and Ivo Taillebois .[6]
The historian Emma Mason argues that Haimo, along with Ranulf Flambard , Urse d'Abetot , Robert Fitzhamon (Haimo's son), Roger Bigod, and Eudo Dapifer, were the first recognizable barons of the Exchequer , during King William II's reign.[7] These men were often associated in government together, witnessing documents and being used by William II as officials.[8] Haimo witnessed six of William II's writs .[9] Haimo's involvement in the higher levels of government dates especially from William II's absence from England in the late 1090s.[10] In 1099, when William was in Normandy, Haimo was one of the main assistants to Flambard, who was left in charge of England in the king's absence.[2]
According to Domesday Book , Haimo held lands in Kent, Surrey, and Essex, with the estates in Essex being larger than the other two counties.[11]
Haimo was still witnessing royal documents in September 1099,[12] and was one of the witnesses to the letter that King Henry I , William's brother and successor, wrote to Anselm , the Archbishop of Canterbury , shortly after Henry's accession to the throne after William II's death in a hunting accident.[13] Haimo died at some point shortly after this. He had two sons, Haimo, who became sheriff after him, and Robert fitz Haimo .[3] Robert was probably the elder, as he received his father's lands in Normandy after Haimo's death. The younger Haimo received the English lands.[4]
Birth Notes: Child - Robert FitzHamon Sieur de Creully
Some sources have b. abt 1070. Wikipedia has b. between 1045 & 1055.
Robert FitzHamon Sieur de Creully and Sybil Montgomery
Husband Robert FitzHamon Sieur de Creully 51 53 54
AKA: Robert FitzHamon Seigneur of Crelly in Calvados, Normandy Born: Between 1045 and 1055 - <East Chester>, England Christened: Died: 10 Mar 1107 - Falaise, Calvados, Normandy, France Buried:
Father: Hamon FitzHamo (Abt 1030-After 1099) 51 52 Mother:
Marriage:Events
• Lord of Thoringni:
• Refounded: Tewkesbury Abbey, 1092.
• Lord of Glamorgan:
• Lord of Gloucester:
Wife Sybil Montgomery 55 56
AKA: Sibyl de Montgomery Born: Abt 1066 - <St. Germain Montgomery, Normandy>, France Christened: Died: Buried:
Father: Roger de Montgomery 1st Earl of Shrewsbury (Abt 1022-1094) 11 51 57 58 59 Mother: Mabel Talvas (Abt 1026-1079) 51 60
Children
1 F Mabel FitzHamon of Gloucester 51 53 61
AKA: Maud FitzHammon, Maud FitzHamon Born: 1090 - Gloucestershire, England Christened: Died: 29 Sep 1157 - Bristol, Gloucestershire, England Buried:Spouse: Robert de Caen 1st Earl of Gloucester (Abt 1090-1147) 51 62 63 Marr: 1107
Birth Notes: Husband - Robert FitzHamon Sieur de Creully
Some sources have b. abt 1070. Wikipedia has b. between 1045 & 1055.
Research Notes: Husband - Robert FitzHamon Sieur de Creully
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 63-26 (Hawise de Beaumont)
---------
From The Collected Historical Works of Sir Francis Palgrave, K.H. in Ten Volumes, Volume Three: The History of Normandy and of England in Four Volumes, Volume Three, ed. by Sir R. H. Inglis Palgrave, F.R.S., Cambridge, 1921.
p. 389
Hamo Dentatus. Lord of Torigni and Creuilly. His grandson Robert, who built Cardiff Castle and was Lord of Glamorgan, died at Tinchebrai in 1106.
----------
From Wikipedia - Robert Fitzhamon :
Robert Fitzhamon (died March 1107), or Robert FitzHamon, Sieur de Creully in the Calvados region and Torigny in the Manche region of Normandy , was Lord of Gloucester and the Norman conqueror of Glamorgan , southern Wales .
As a kinsman of the Conqueror and one of the few Anglo-Norman barons to remain loyal to the two successive kings William Rufus and Henry I of England , he was a prominent figure in England and Normandy.
Not much is known about his earlier life, or his precise relationship to William I of England .
Parentage and ancestry
Robert FitzHamon (born c. 1045-1055, d. March 1107 Falaise , Normandy) was the son of Haimo the Sheriff of Kent and grandson of Haimo Dentatus ('The Toothy', i.e., probably buck-toothed). His grand-father held the lordships of Torigny, Creully, Mézy, and Evrecy in Normandy, but following is death at the Battle of Val-ès-Dunes in 1047, the family might have lost these lordships.
Career in England and Wales
Few details of Robert's career prior to 1087 are available.
Robert probably did not fight at Hastings , and does not appear in the Domesday Book , although some relatives may. He first comes to prominence as a supporter of William Rufus during the Rebellion of 1088 . After the revolt failed he was rewarded with great estates in Gloucestershire and elsewhere. Some of these had belonged to the late Queen Matilda , and were supposed to be inherited by Rufus's younger brother Henry (the future Henry I ); nevertheless Fitzhamon remained on good terms with Henry.
The chronology of Fitzhamon's conquest of Glamorgan is uncertain, but it probably took place in the decades after he received Gloucester.
One explanation is the legend of the Twelve Knights of Glamorgan , which dates from the 16th century, in which the Welsh Prince Iestyn ap Gwrgan (Jestin), prince or Lord of Glamorgan, supposedly called in the assistance of Robert Fitzhamon. Fitzhamon defeated the prince of South Wales Rhys ap Tewdwr in battle in 1090. With his Norman knights as reward he then took possession of Glamorgan, and "the French came into Dyned and Ceredigion, which they have still retained, and fortified the castles, and seized upon all the land of the Britons." Iestyn did not profit long by his involvement with the Normans. He was soon defeated and his lands taken in 1091.
Whether there is any truth in the legend or not Robert Fitzhamon seems to have seized control of the lowlands of Glamorgan and Gwynllwg sometime from around 1089 to 1094. His key strongholds were Cardiff Castle , which already may have been built, on the site of an old Roman fort , new castles at Newport , and at Kenfig . His descendants would inherit these castles and lands.
Rhys's daughter Nest became the mistress of King Henry I of England and allegedly was mother of Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester who married Mabel, Fitzhamon's daughter and heiress and thus had legitimacy both among the Welsh and the Norman barons.[1] (Robert of Caen's mother is however unknown to historians and genealogists).
Founder of Tewkesbury Abbey (1092)
He also refounded Tewkesbury Abbey in 1092. The abbey's dimensions are almost the same as Westminster Abbey . The first abbot was Giraldus, Abbot of Cranborne (d. 1110) who died before the abbey was consecrated in October 1121. The abbey was apparently built under the influence of his wife Sybil de Montgomery. [1] , said to be a beautiful and religious woman like her sisters.
Fitzhamon and His Kings
Legend has it that Robert had ominous dreams in the days before Rufus' fatal hunting expedition, which postponed but did not prevent the outing. He was one of the first to gather in tears around Rufus' corpse, and he used his cloak to cover the late king's body on its journey to be buried in Winchester . How much of these stories are the invention of later days is unknown.
In any case Fitzhamon proved as loyal to Henry I as he had been to his predecessor, remaining on Henry's side in the several open conflicts with Henry's brother Robert Curthose . He was one of the three barons who negotiated the 1101 truce between Henry I and Robert Curthose.
In 1105 he went to Normandy and was captured while fighting near his ancestral estates near Bayeux . This was one of the reasons Henry crossed the channel with a substantial force later that year. Fitzhamon was freed, and joined Henry's campaign, which proceeded to besiege Falaise . There Fitzhamon was severely injured in the head; although he lived two more years he was never the same mentally. He was buried in the Chapter House at Tewkesbury Abbey , which he had founded and considerably enriched during his lifetime.
Marriage and Children
Fitzhamon married Sybil de Montgomery around 1087 to 1090, apparently the youngest daughter of Roger of Montgomery, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury
by his first wife Mabel Talvas , daughter of William I Talvas , by whom he is said to have had four daughters. His eldest daughter Mabel inherited his great estates and married Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester around 1107. Fitzhamon's Gloucestershire property thus became the nucleus of the Earldom of Gloucester later given to his son-in-law. Fitzhamon is sometimes called Earl of Gloucester, but was never so created formally.
Another daughter Isabella (or Hawisa) is said to have been married to a count from Brittany, but no further details exist. His widow and two other daughters (unnamed) are reported to have entered a convent.
Robert fitzHamon's great granddaughter Isabel of Gloucester married John of England .
Research Notes: Wife - Sybil Montgomery
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 63-26 (Hawise de Beaumont)
Henry FitzHugh 5th Baron FitzHugh and Alice Montague Neville
Husband Henry FitzHugh 5th Baron FitzHugh 64
Born: 1429 - Ravensworth, Yorkshire, England Christened: Died: 8 Jun 1472 - Ravensworth, Yorkshire, England Buried:
Father: William FitzHugh (1398-1452) 64 Mother: Margaret Willoughby (1390-1452) 64
Marriage:
Wife Alice Montague Neville 64
Born: 1406 - Salisbury, Wiltshire, England Christened: Died: 9 Dec 1462 - Bisham, Berkshire, England Buried:
Father: Richard Neville Earl of Salisbury (1400-1460) 64 65 Mother: Alice de Montagu Countess of Salisbury (1406-1462) 64 65
Children
1 F Elizabeth FitzHugh 64
Born: 1451 - Ravensworth, Yorkshire, England Christened: Died: 28 Feb 1513 - Northamptonshire, England Buried:Spouse: Nicholas De Vaux (1426- ) 66
William FitzHugh and Margaret Willoughby
Husband William FitzHugh 64
Born: 1398 - Ravensworth, Yorkshire, England Christened: Died: 22 Oct 1452 - Yorkshire, England Buried:Marriage:
Wife Margaret Willoughby 64
Born: 1390 - Lincolnshire, England Christened: Died: 22 Oct 1452 - Yorkshire, England Buried:
Children
1 M Henry FitzHugh 5th Baron FitzHugh 64
Born: 1429 - Ravensworth, Yorkshire, England Christened: Died: 8 Jun 1472 - Ravensworth, Yorkshire, England Buried:Spouse: Alice Montague Neville (1406-1462) 64
Sources
1. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Lines 178A-7, 7-30 (Eleanor de Bohun).
2. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 73-31 (Edmund Botiller).
3. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 7-30 (Eleanor de Bohun).
4. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 178-3.
5. Wikipedia.org, Maurice FitzGerald, Lord of Lanstephan.
6. Wikipedia.org, Gerald de Windsor.
7. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), 178-2.
8. Davies, John, A History of Wales. (Rev. ed. New York: Penguin Group, 2007.).
9. Wikipedia.org, Nest ferch Rhys. Cit. Date: 17 Oct 2009.
10. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 178-3 (Maurice FitzGerald).
11. Website:, http://www.renderplus.com/hartgen/htm/montgomery.htm.
12. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 178-4.
13. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 178-4 (Gerald FitzMaurice).
14. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 178-6, 54-31 (Thomas de Clare).
15. Wikipedia.org, Juliana FitzGerald.
16. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 178-5.
17. Wikipedia.org, Juliana FitzGerald. Cit. Date: 2 Sep 2009.
18. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 178-7, 54-31 (Thomas de Clare).
19. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 54-31.
20. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 178-6 (Maurice FitzMaurice FitzGerald).
21. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 177-3 (Nesta).
22. Wikipedia.org, Bernard de Neufmarché.
23. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 17 Jul 2009.
24. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 177-3.
25. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 184-2 (Rohese Giffard), 130-27 (Maud de St. Liz).
26. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f95/a0019582.htm.
27. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 30 Jul 2009.
28. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f96/a0019603.htm.
29. Wikipedia.org, Gilbert, Count of Brionne. Cit. Date: 17 Oct 2009.
30. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f96/a0019604.htm.
31. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 184-2, 130-27 (Maud de St. Liz.).
32. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f95/a0019583.htm.
33. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 184-1. Cit. Date: 30 Jul 2009.
34. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 184-1 (Walter II Giffard).
35. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f95/a0019589.htm.
36. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f95/a0019588.htm.
37. Wikipedia.org, Eudo Dapifer. Cit. Date: 17 Oct 2009.
38. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 130-27 (Maud de St. Liz).
39. Wikipedia.org, Robert Fitz Richard; Saer de Quincy, 1st Earl of Winchester. Cit. Date: 17 Oct 2009.
40. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 130-27, 53-27 (Margaret de Beaumont).
41. Wikipedia.org, Saer de Quincy, 1st Earl of Winchester.
42. Browning, Charles Henry, The Magna Charta Barons and their American Descendants (Philadelphia, 1898.), p. 120.
43. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 184-3, 246-24 (Adelaide de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis), 246B-24 (Adelaide).
44. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f95/a0019557.htm.
45. Wikipedia.org, Gilbert Fitz Richard; Aubrey de Vere II.
46. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 28 Jul 2009.
47. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 246-24, 246B-24.
48. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f95/a0019558.htm.
49. Website - Genealogy, thepeerage.com. Cit. Date: 28 Jan 2007.
50. Wikipedia.org, Richard Fitz Gilbert. Cit. Date: 17 Oct 2009.
51. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 1 Aug 2009.
52. Wikipedia.org, Haimo (dapifer). Cit. Date: 4 Sep 2009.
53. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 124-26 (Robert de Caen), 63-26 (Hawise de Beaumont).
54. Wikipedia.org, Robert Fitzhamon.
55. http://www.familysearch.org.
56. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 63-26 (Hawise de Beaumont).
57. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 124-26 (Robert de Caen).
58. Wikipedia.org, Roger de Montgomerie, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury. Cit. Date: 4 Sep 2009.
59. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/409.htm. Cit. Date: 28 Jun 2013.
60. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/428.htm. Cit. Date: 28 Jun 2013.
61. Wikipedia.org, Mabel FitzHamon of Gloucester. Cit. Date: 4 Sep 2009.
62. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 125-26, 124-26.
63. Wikipedia.org, Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester.
64. Ancestry.com, http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/29106850/family?cfpid=12983635816. Cit. Date: 20 Jun 2013.
65. Website - Genealogy, www.thepeerage.com.
66. Ancestry.com, http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/29106850/family?cfpid=12983635816.
1 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Lines 178A-7, 7-30 (Eleanor de Bohun).
2 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 73-31 (Edmund Botiller).
3 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 7-30 (Eleanor de Bohun).
4 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 178-3.
5 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Maurice FitzGerald, Lord of Lanstephan.
6 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Gerald de Windsor.
7 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), 178-2.
8 Davies, John, <i>A History of Wales.</i> (Rev. ed. New York: Penguin Group, 2007.).
9 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Nest ferch Rhys. Cit. Date: 17 Oct 2009.
10 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 178-3 (Maurice FitzGerald).
11 Website:, http://www.renderplus.com/hartgen/htm/montgomery.htm.
12 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 178-4.
13 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 178-4 (Gerald FitzMaurice).
14 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 178-6, 54-31 (Thomas de Clare).
15 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Juliana FitzGerald.
16 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 178-5.
17 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Juliana FitzGerald. Cit. Date: 2 Sep 2009.
18 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 178-7, 54-31 (Thomas de Clare).
19 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 54-31.
20 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 178-6 (Maurice FitzMaurice FitzGerald).
21 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 177-3 (Nesta).
22 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Bernard de Neufmarché.
23 <i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Cit. Date: 17 Jul 2009.
24 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 177-3.
25 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 184-2 (Rohese Giffard), 130-27 (Maud de St. Liz).
26 Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f95/a0019582.htm.
27 <i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Cit. Date: 30 Jul 2009.
28 Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f96/a0019603.htm.
29 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Gilbert, Count of Brionne. Cit. Date: 17 Oct 2009.
30 Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f96/a0019604.htm.
31 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 184-2, 130-27 (Maud de St. Liz.).
32 Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f95/a0019583.htm.
33 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 184-1. Cit. Date: 30 Jul 2009.
34 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 184-1 (Walter II Giffard).
35 Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f95/a0019589.htm.
36 Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f95/a0019588.htm.
37 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Eudo Dapifer. Cit. Date: 17 Oct 2009.
38 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 130-27 (Maud de St. Liz).
39 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Robert Fitz Richard; Saer de Quincy, 1st Earl of Winchester. Cit. Date: 17 Oct 2009.
40 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 130-27, 53-27 (Margaret de Beaumont).
41 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Saer de Quincy, 1st Earl of Winchester.
42 Browning, Charles Henry, <i>The Magna Charta Barons and their American Descendants</i> (Philadelphia, 1898.), p. 120.
43 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 184-3, 246-24 (Adelaide de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis), 246B-24 (Adelaide).
44 Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f95/a0019557.htm.
45 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Gilbert Fitz Richard; Aubrey de Vere II.
46 <i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Cit. Date: 28 Jul 2009.
47 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 246-24, 246B-24.
48 Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f95/a0019558.htm.
49 Website - Genealogy, thepeerage.com. Cit. Date: 28 Jan 2007.
50 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Richard Fitz Gilbert. Cit. Date: 17 Oct 2009.
51 <i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Cit. Date: 1 Aug 2009.
52 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Haimo (dapifer). Cit. Date: 4 Sep 2009.
53 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 124-26 (Robert de Caen), 63-26 (Hawise de Beaumont).
54 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Robert Fitzhamon.
55 <i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>.
56 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 63-26 (Hawise de Beaumont).
57 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 124-26 (Robert de Caen).
58 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Roger de Montgomerie, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury. Cit. Date: 4 Sep 2009.
59 Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/409.htm. Cit. Date: 28 Jun 2013.
60 Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/428.htm. Cit. Date: 28 Jun 2013.
61 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Mabel FitzHamon of Gloucester. Cit. Date: 4 Sep 2009.
62 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 125-26, 124-26.
63 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester.
64 Ancestry.com, http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/29106850/family?cfpid=12983635816. Cit. Date: 20 Jun 2013.
65 Website - Genealogy, www.thepeerage.com.
66
Ancestry.com, http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/29106850/family?cfpid=12983635816.
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