These pages represent the work of an amateur researcher and should not be used as the sole source by any other researcher. Few primary sources have been available. Corrections and contributions are encouraged and welcomed. -- Karen (Johnson) Fish

The Johnson-Wallace & Fish-Kirk Families




Cadwaladr ap Gruffydd ap Cynan




Husband Cadwaladr ap Gruffydd ap Cynan

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


         Father: Gruffydd ap Cynan Prince of North Wales (Gwynedd) (1055-1137) 1 2
         Mother: Angharad verch Owain ap Edwin of Tegeingl (Abt 1065-1162) 1 3


       Marriage: 

   Other Spouse: Alice de Clare (Abt 1102-After 1148) 4 5



Wife

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


Children
1 M Richard ap Cadwaladr

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 




Research Notes: Husband - Cadwaladr ap Gruffydd ap Cynan

Source: Annals and Antiquities of the Counties and County Families of Wales by Thomas Nicholas, Vol. I, London, 1872, p. 362.


Gwilym ap Gruffydd ap Heilen Lord of Penrhyn and Cwchwillan and Eva verch Gruffydd ap David of Cwchwillan




Husband Gwilym ap Gruffydd ap Heilen Lord of Penrhyn and Cwchwillan

            AKA: Gwilym ap Griffith, Gwilym ap Griffith ap Heilyn
           Born: Abt 1300
     Christened: 
           Died: After 1353
         Buried: 


         Father: Gruffydd ap Heilen (Abt 1275-      )
         Mother: Gwenhwyvar verch Jevan ap Gruffydd (      -      )


       Marriage: Abt 1340



Wife Eva verch Gruffydd ap David of Cwchwillan

            AKA: Efa verch Griffith ap David of Cochwillan
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


         Father: Gruffydd ap David ap Tudor (      -Abt 1310) 6 7 8 9
         Mother: 




Children
1 M Gruffydd ap Gwilym Lord of Penrhyn and Cwchwillan 10 11 12

            AKA: Gruffydd ap Guilym, Griffith ap Gwilym
           Born: Abt 1322 - Penrhyn Castle, Llandegai, (Bangor), Caernarfonshire, (Gwynedd), Wales
     Christened: 
           Died: 1405 - Austria-Hungary
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Generys verch Madog ap Gronwy Fychan (Abt 1326-      ) 7 9 13 14
           Marr: Abt 1360


2 M Bleddyn ap Gwilym

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: Bef Oct 1406
         Buried: 




Research Notes: Husband - Gwilym ap Gruffydd ap Heilen Lord of Penrhyn and Cwchwillan

Cochwillan adjoins the Penrhyn estate.

Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd by J. Y. W. Lloyd, Vol. IV, London, 1884, p. 341 "Gwilym ab Gruffydd, Lord of Penrhyn and Cwchwillan." This source swaps the wives of this Gwilym ab Gruffydd and Gruffydd ap Heilen (Gwen verch Ieuan ab Gruffydd vs. Efa verch Gruffydd ap David).

Which is correct??

Source: A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland" by John Burke & John Bernard Burke, vol. I, London, 1847, p. 736 has:

"The eldest son [of Heilin ap Tudor and Agnes verch Bloddyn], GRIFFITH AP HEILIN, was father of GWILYM AP GRIFFITH, living 26 EDWARD III., who m. Efa, dau. of Griffith ap David, of Cochwillan, eldest son of Tudor ap Madoc, Lord of Penrhyn, in Caernarvon, (who d. about 1284,) grandson of Yarddyr ap Cynddelw, Lord of Uchaf, and had two sons, 1. Bleddyn ap Gwilym... 2. Griffith ap Gwilym, of Penrhyn"

Source: Annals and Antiquities of the Counties and County Families of Wales by Thomas Nicholas, Vol. I, London, 1872, p. 362, "Gwilym ap Gruffydd, of Cochwillan, living 1353, m. Efa, dau. of Gruffydd ap Tudor of Cochwillan ap Tudor ap Madoc, Lord of Penrhyn, co. of Carnarvon, and grandson of Jarddur ap Cynddelw, Lord of Llechwedd-uchaf, great forester of Snoden, by whom he was father of two sons:-- 1. Gruffydd... 2. Bleddyn ap Gwilym..."

---
From Welsh Biography Online (http://yba.llgc.org.uk/en/s1-GRIF-PEN-1300.html) :
"(1) GWILYM AP GRIFFITH AP HEILYN (third in descent from Tudur ab Ednyfed ), who d. c. 1370, m. (c. 1340) Eva, daughter of Griffith ap Tudur ap Madog ap Iarddur. Her father (d. c. 1310) and brother Gwilym ap Griffith of Llaniestyn, in Anglesey (d. c. 1375) were landowners of some note in Englefield and in various townships in Anglesey (Twrgarw, Penw and Caernarvonshire (Bodfeio). She was probably one of the co-heirs of her brother in 'Gafael Iarddur' in Bodfeio in 1352, and it was almost certainly this marriage which brought Cochwillan to her husband's family, together with a share of her family's lands in Anglesey. By her brother's will, dated 1375, her son, Griffith ap Gwilym (d. 1405 - see (2) below) inherited further lands in Anglesey and Caernarvonshire."


Research Notes: Wife - Eva verch Gruffydd ap David of Cwchwillan

Source: A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland" by John Burke & John Bernard Burke, vol. I, London, 1847, p. 736 has:
"The eldest son [of Heilin ap Tudor and Agnes verch Bloddyn], GRIFFITH AP HEILIN, was father of GWILYM AP GRIFFITH, living 26 EDWARD III., who m. Efa, dau. of Griffith ap David, of Cochwillan, eldest son of Tudor ap Madoc, Lord of Penrhyn, in Caernarvon, (who d. about 1284,) grandson of Yarddyr ap Cynddelw, Lord of Uchaf, and had two sons, 1. Bleddyn ap Gwilym... 2. Griffith ap Gwilym, of Penrhyn"

Was Efa his wife? Or was she Gwen (i.e., swapped)? Swapping them (Eva as wife of Gruffydd ap Heilen) would bring Penrhyn and Cwchwillan into the family one generation sooner.

Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd by J. Y. W. Lloyd, Vol. IV, London, 1884, p. 341, places Eva as the wife of Gruffydd ab Heilin, swapping her with Gwen. From that source re. Eva: "Eva, d. and heiress of Gruffydd ab David ab Tudor ab Madog of Penrhyn and Cwchwillan, son and heir of Iarddur, of Penrhyn and Cwchwillan, Lord of Llecchwedd Uchaf and Creuddyn, and Grand Forester of Snowdon."

----
From Welsh Biography Online (http://yba.llgc.org.uk/en/s1-GRIF-PEN-1300.html) :
"(1) GWILYM AP GRIFFITH AP HEILYN (third in descent from Tudur ab Ednyfed ), who d. c. 1370, m. (c. 1340) Eva, daughter of Griffith ap Tudur ap Madog ap Iarddur. Her father (d. c. 1310) and brother Gwilym ap Griffith of Llaniestyn, in Anglesey (d. c. 1375) were landowners of some note in Englefield and in various townships in Anglesey (Twrgarw, Penw and Caernarvonshire (Bodfeio). She was probably one of the co-heirs of her brother in 'Gafael Iarddur' in Bodfeio in 1352, and it was almost certainly this marriage which brought Cochwillan to her husband's family, together with a share of her family's lands in Anglesey. By her brother's will, dated 1375, her son, Griffith ap Gwilym (d. 1405 - see (2) below) inherited further lands in Anglesey and Caernarvonshire."


Notes: Marriage

Source: Welsh Biography Online (http://yba.llgc.org.uk/en/s1-GRIF-PEN-1300.html)


Madog ap Iorwerth of Penllyn and Eva verch Gruffydd ap Einion




Husband Madog ap Iorwerth of Penllyn 15

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


         Father: Iorwerth ap Madog of Penllyn (      -      ) 15
         Mother: Gwervyl verch Cynwrig ap Pasgen (      -      ) 16


       Marriage: 

Events

• Living: 1305.




Wife Eva verch Gruffydd ap Einion 16

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


         Father: Gruffydd ap Einion ap Gruffydd of Cors y Gedol (      -      ) 16
         Mother: 




Children
1 M Gruffydd ap Madog of Llan Uwch Llyn Tegid 17

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Alice verch Bleddyn Vychan ap Bleddyn of Havod Unnos (      -      ) 15
         Spouse: Janet verch Cynvelyn ap Dolphwyn (      -      ) 16


2 M Goronwy ap Madog ap Iorwerth 15

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 




Research Notes: Husband - Madog ap Iorwerth of Penllyn

From History of Powys Fadog, vol. 6, p. 120:
"Madog ab Iorwerth of Penllyn. In the petitions presented to the Prince of Wales at Kensington, 33 Edw. I, A.D. 1305, the name of Madog appears as petitioning that he might quietly enjoy certain lands and the bailiwick 'unius Cantr in Penllyn and Ardudewey', which the king had given him for his service. He married Eva, daughter of Gruffydd ab Einion ab Gruffydd of Cors y Gedol (ermine, a saltier gules, a crescent or, for difference), by whom he had issue two sons and three daughters--1, Gruffydd, of whom presently; 2, Goronwy, who married Eva, daughter of Llewelyn ab Einion ab Celynin of Llwydiarth (sable, a he-goat argent, attired and unguled or); 1, Gwervyl, ux. Iorwerth ab Hwva of Dudleston, descended from Owain Brogyntyn; 2, Margaret; and 3, Gwenllian."


John ap Gruffydd ap Ievan of Abergynolwyn, Merioneth




Husband John ap Gruffydd ap Ievan of Abergynolwyn, Merioneth 18 19

           Born: Abt 1522 - <Abergynolwyn, Tal-y-Llyn, Merionethshire (Gwynedd)>, Wales
     Christened: 
           Died: After 1583
         Buried: 


         Father: Gruffyd ap Ievan ap Owen of Abergynolwyn (Bef 1516-After 1550) 19
         Mother: 


       Marriage: 



Wife

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


Children
1 M Rhydderch ap John ap Gruffyd of Abergynolwyn, Merionethshire 20




            AKA: Rhydderch ap Sion of Abergynolwyn, Merionethshire
           Born: Abt 1548 - <Abergynolwyn, Tal-y-Llyn, Merionethshire (Gwynedd)>, Wales
     Christened: 
           Died: After 1583
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Marianne verch Owen ap David (      -      )
           Marr: 1583



Research Notes: Husband - John ap Gruffydd ap Ievan of Abergynolwyn, Merioneth

From Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, pp. 45-46:

"Rhydderch ap John, of Abergydolwyn, living 1583, was a son of John ap Gruffyd, of Abergydolwyn, grantee in a deed 1 February, 1553, and living 1583, son of Gruffyd ap Ievan, of Abergydolwyn, grantee in a deed 1516, living 1550, son of Ievan ap Owen, of Abergydolwyn, which Owen was born about 1430. Nothing further is known concerning the ancestry of the Abergydolwyn family.


Birth Notes: Child - Rhydderch ap John ap Gruffyd of Abergynolwyn, Merionethshire

May have been born in Talley, Carmarthenshire abt 1548


Howell ap Gruffydd ap Iorwerth




Husband Howell ap Gruffydd ap Iorwerth

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


         Father: Gruffydd ap Iorwerth ap Madog (      -      )
         Mother: 


       Marriage: 



Wife

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


Children
1 M Rowland ap Howell ap Gruffydd of Caer Geilwg

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 




Research Notes: Husband - Howell ap Gruffydd ap Iorwerth

Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd by J. Y. W. Lloyd, Vol. VI (London, 1887), p. 202


Iorwerth ap Gruffydd ap Iorwerth Lord of Cwmwd, Menai and Gwladys ferch Hywel Goch




Husband Iorwerth ap Gruffydd ap Iorwerth Lord of Cwmwd, Menai

           Born: Cir 1280
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


         Father: Gruffydd ap Iorwerth ap Maredudd Lord of Cwmwd Lhivon (Cir 1250-      )
         Mother: Gwenllian ferch Hywel (      -      )


       Marriage: 



Wife Gwladys ferch Hywel Goch

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


         Father: Hywel Goch ap Iorwerth (      -      )
         Mother: 




Children
1 M Iorwerth Dha ap Iowerth ap Gruffydd

           Born: Cir 1310
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Gwenllian ferch Meredith (      -      )



Research Notes: Husband - Iorwerth ap Gruffydd ap Iorwerth Lord of Cwmwd, Menai

Source: http://www.varrall.net/pafg44.htm#964 Note: Lord of Cwmwd, Menai


Research Notes: Wife - Gwladys ferch Hywel Goch

Source: http://www.varrall.net/pafg44.htm#964


Sir Roger Puleston of Emral and Margaret verch Gruffydd ap Llewelyn of Iāl




Husband Sir Roger Puleston of Emral 21 22 23 24

           Born: Abt 1308
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


         Father: Sir Richard Puleston of Emral (Abt 1281-      )
         Mother: Angharad de Warenne of Warren Hall, Salop (Abt 1294-      ) 23 25


       Marriage: 



Wife Margaret verch Gruffydd ap Llewelyn of Iāl 23

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


         Father: Gruffydd ap Llewelyn ap Ynyr (      -      ) 23
         Mother: 




Children
1 M Richard Puleston Esq. of Emral

           Born: Abt 1322 - Emral, Flintshire, Wales
     Christened: 
           Died: Abt 1388
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Lleiky ferch Madog Foel ap Iefan (      -      ) 23 26 27


2 M John Puleston

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 




Research Notes: Husband - Sir Roger Puleston of Emral

Second son of Sir Richard Puleston of Emral. He was the first to marry a Welsh lady.

The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd , Vol. II has from Cae Cyriog M.S.; Lewys Dwnn, vol ii: "Madog of Bers, 2nd son of Robert Puleston of Emrall, ab Richard ab Sir Roger Puleston."

----
From Annals and Antiquities of the Counties and County Families of Wales, Vol. I,p. 455:
"Sir Roger Puleston, Kt., of Emral, who was the first to marry a Welsh lady. His wife was Margaret, dau. of Gruffydd ap Llewelyn ab Ynyr of Iāl, and by her he had three sons. The eldest, John, d. s. p., and was succeeded by the 2nd son,--Richard Puleston, Esq., of Emral, who by his wife Lleiky, or Lucy, dau. of Madog Voel ap Ievan, had several children."
------------
From The Cambrian Quarterly Magazine and Celtic Repertory, Vol. II., p.171:
"In the reign of Edward I., one of [John Puleston's] ancestors, Sir Roger Puleston, was roughly handled by the insurgent Welsh, at Caernarvon."


Research Notes: Wife - Margaret verch Gruffydd ap Llewelyn of Iāl

From Annals and Antiquities of the Counties and County Families of Wales, Vol. I, p. 455:

"Sir Roger Puleston, Kt., of Emral, who was the first to marry a Welsh lady. His wife was Margaret, dau. of Gruffydd ap Llewelyn ab Ynyr of Iāl, and by her he had three sons. The eldest, John, d. s. p., and was succeeded by the 2nd son,--Richard Puleston, Esq., of Emral, who by his wife Lleiky, or Lucy, dau. of Madog Voel ap Ievan, had several children."


Iorwerth Vychan ap Iorwerth Gam ap Owain and Katherine verch Gruffydd ap Llywelyn




Husband Iorwerth Vychan ap Iorwerth Gam ap Owain

            AKA: Ierworth Vychan ap Ierworth Hen
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


         Father: Iorwerth Hźn ap Owain ap Bleddyn (      -      )
         Mother: Ankarett verch Griffith ap Melior (      -      )


       Marriage: 



Wife Katherine verch Gruffydd ap Llywelyn

            AKA: Katherine verch Griffith ap Llewelyn Ierworth
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


         Father: Gruffydd ap Llywelyn (Abt 1196-1244)
         Mother: Senena verch Caradoc (      -      )




         Father: Griffith ap Llewelyn Ierworth (      -      )
         Mother: 




Children
1 M Iorwerth Voel ap Iorwerth Vychan

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Gwladys verch Ierworth ap Griffith (      -      )



Research Notes: Husband - Iorwerth Vychan ap Iorwerth Gam ap Owain

Source: A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland" by John Burke & John Bernard Burke, vol. I (London, 1847), p. 506

Source: Collections Historical & Archaeological Relating to Montgomeryshire, and its Borders, Vol. XIII. (London, 1880), "The Tanat Pedigree", p. 122 - "Ierworth Vychan ap Ierworth Hen. (The like.) = Katherine, dau. of Griffith ap Llewelyn Ierworth. (The like.)"


Research Notes: Wife - Katherine verch Gruffydd ap Llywelyn

Source: Collections Historical & Archaeological Relating to Montgomeryshire, and its Borders, Vol. XIII. (London, 1880), "The Tanat Pedigree", p. 122 - "Ierworth Vychan ap Ierworth Hen. (The like.) = Katherine, dau. of Griffith ap Llewelyn Ierworth. (The like.)"

Source: Collections Historical & Archaeological Relating to Montgomeryshire, and its Borders, Vol. XIII, Issued by the Powys-Land Club for the Use of Its Members, London, 1880, p. 122


Gruffydd Fychan II ap Gruffydd ap Madog of Rhuddallt, Baron of Glyndyfrdwy and Elen verch Thomas ap Llewellyn Owen




Husband Gruffydd Fychan II ap Gruffydd ap Madog of Rhuddallt, Baron of Glyndyfrdwy

            AKA: Gruffydd Fychan II Lord of Glyndyfrdwy & Cynllaith Owain, Griffith Fychan Lord of Glyndwrdwy, co. Merioneth, Griffith Vychan ap Griffith ap Kuddall, Gruffydd Vychan
           Born: Bef 1330
     Christened: 
           Died: 1369
         Buried: 


         Father: Gruffydd ap Madog ap Gruffudd Fychan of Rhuddallt (1298-After 1343)
         Mother: Elizabeth le Strange (1298-After 1320)


       Marriage: 



Wife Elen verch Thomas ap Llewellyn Owen

            AKA: Eleanor Llwellyn, Elen Llwellyn, Ellen verch Thomas ap Llewellin, Eleanor verch Thomas ap Llewellyn Owen, Helen verch Thomas ap Llwellyn
           Born: Abt 1337
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


         Father: Thomas ap Llywelyn ap Owain of Iscoed Uch Hirwen, Cardiganshire (Bef 1343-      ) 28 29
         Mother: Eleanor ferch Philip ap Ifor (1318-      )




Children
1 M Owain Glyn Dwr ap Gruffudd of Glyndyfrdwy and Sycharth

            AKA: Owen Glendower, Owain Glyndwr, Owen Glyndwr, Owain ap Gruffydd
           Born: Abt 1354
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 



2 F Isabel Fychan

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 



3 M Tudor ap Gruffydd Fychan Lord of Gwyddelwern 30

            AKA: Twdr ap Gruffydd Fychan
           Born: Abt 1365
     Christened: 
           Died: 15 May 1405 - Pwll Melyn (Usk), (Monmouthshire), (Wales)
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Maud verch Ienaf ap Adda (      -      )


4 F Lowry Fychan verch Gruffydd Fychan

            AKA: Lowry Fychan, Lowrie verch Griffith Vychan, Lowri ferch Gruffydd Fychan, Lowry Vaughan, Lowry Vychan
           Born: Abt 1367
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Robert Puleston Esq., of Emral (Abt 1358-After 1415) 21 23 26 31 32 33 34



Research Notes: Husband - Gruffydd Fychan II ap Gruffydd ap Madog of Rhuddallt, Baron of Glyndyfrdwy

Baron of Glyndyfrdwy, Lord of Cynllaith Owain

Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 249-34 - Gruffydd Fychan ap Gruffydd, of Rhuddallt, Baron of Glyndyfrdwy, Lord of Cynllaith Owain

Wikipedia (Gruffydd Fychan II):

Gruffydd Fychan II was Lord of Glyndyfrdwy and Lord of Cynllaith Owain c.1330 -1369 . He was also the hereditary prince of Powys Fadog . His genealogy is uncertain and several tables convey conflicting data. It has been thought that he was the son of Madog Crypl who died in 1304 . However, for him to inherit the throne then and to rule until 1369 seems unlikely. Other tables suggest his father was Gruffydd ap Madog Fychan a son of Madog Fychan .
Gruffydd Fychan II was married to Elen daughter of Thomas ap Llwelyn, of Iscoed and had issue

Source: Collections Historical & Archaeological Relating to Montgomeryshire, and its Borders, Vol. XIII, Issued by the Powys-Land Club for the Use of Its Members, London, 1880, p. 123 has "Griffith Vychan ap Griffith ap Kuddall. (The like.)"


Research Notes: Wife - Elen verch Thomas ap Llewellyn Owen

Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008)., Line 254-34

Source: http://www.varrall.net/pafg60.htm#1202

Also Wikipedia (Gruffydd Fychan II)

Source: Collections Historical & Archaeological Relating to Montgomeryshire, and its Borders, Vol. XIII, Issued by the Powys-Land Club for the Use of Its Members, London, 1880, p. 123 has "Ellen, dau. and coheir of Thomas ap Llewellin. (Gu., within a bordure or, a lion ramp. of the last.)"

Source: Rootsweb - Celtic Royal Genealogy has b. abt 1337


Death Notes: Child - Tudor ap Gruffydd Fychan Lord of Gwyddelwern

Killed in battle at Pwll Melyn (Usk)


Robert Puleston Esq., of Emral and Lowry Fychan verch Gruffydd Fychan




Husband Robert Puleston Esq., of Emral 21 23 26 31 32 33 34

            AKA: Robert Pyllesdon Lord of Emral manor, Caernarvonshire
           Born: Abt 1358 - Emral, Flintshire, Wales
     Christened: 
           Died: After 1415
         Buried: 


         Father: Richard Puleston Esq. of Emral (Abt 1322-Abt 1388)
         Mother: Lleiky ferch Madog Foel ap Iefan (      -      ) 23 26 27


       Marriage: 

Events

• Witnessed a charter: in Scrope-Grosvenor trial, 1386.




Wife Lowry Fychan verch Gruffydd Fychan

            AKA: Lowry Fychan, Lowrie verch Griffith Vychan, Lowri ferch Gruffydd Fychan, Lowry Vaughan, Lowry Vychan
           Born: Abt 1367
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


         Father: Gruffydd Fychan II ap Gruffydd ap Madog of Rhuddallt, Baron of Glyndyfrdwy (Bef 1330-1369)
         Mother: Elen verch Thomas ap Llewellyn Owen (Abt 1337-      )




Children
1 F Angharad Puleston 35 36 37 38 39

           Born: Abt 1384
     Christened: 
           Died: 1448
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Edwart Trevor ap Daffyd ap Ednyfed Gam of Bryncinallt (Abt 1382-1448)


2 M John Puleston Esq., of Emral

           Born: Abt 1380
     Christened: 
           Died: Bef 17 Apr 1444
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Angharad verch Gruffydd Hanmer of Hanmer, Flintshire (Abt 1380-      )


3 M Madog Puleston of Bers

            AKA: Madoc Puleston of Bersham
           Born: Abt 1390 - Emral, Flintshire, Wales
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Angharad verch Dafydd ap Gronwy (1392-      ) 23 33 40


4 M Roger Puleston 41

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 1469
         Buried: 




Research Notes: Husband - Robert Puleston Esq., of Emral

Eldest son of Richard Puleston of Emral.

Emral is sometimes spelled Emrall or Emrell.

From Annals and Antiquities of the Counties and County Families of Wales, Vol. I, p. 455: "Robert Puleston, Esq., of Emral, who m. Lowri, dau. of Gruffydd Vychan ap Gruffydd of Rhuddallt (sister of Owen Glyndwr). Robert Puleston became a strong supporter of the insurrection headed by the heroic Owen, his brother-in-law..., in consequence of which his estates were imperilled. By his wife Lowri he was father of--1. John Puleston, Esq., of Emral. 2 Madog, who m. Angharad, dau. and co-h. of David ap Gronwy (some say David ap Llewelyn--Dwnn, ii, 151), and became the progenitor of the Pulestons of Havodywern, Bersham (Dwnn, ii, 359), Llwynycnotie (ibid., 361) and Carnarvon (ibid., 150)...."
-------

From Ancestral Roots, Line 249-35 (Lowri ferch Gruffydd Fychan) "Proceedings at Scrope-Grosvenor trial show Puleston was Owen Glendower's brother-in-law."
-------
From Collections Historical & Archaeological Relating to Montgomeryshire, and its Borders, Vol. XIII, p. 123 has "Robert Puleston of Emrall, in the co. of Flint. (Sa., three mullets or.)"

----------
From Wikipedia - Robert Puleston :
Robert Puleston was a brother-in-law and supporter of Owain Glyndwr , at the time of his rebellion against King Henry IV of England in the early 1400s and afterwards.

Lineage
He was from a well established Welsh Marcher family [1]. Pulestons had settled during the reign of King Henry III in Newport, Shropshire initially, in Pilston village and manor, from where they derive their surname.
A Sir Roger de Puleston (died 1294) established himself at Emral in Maelor Saesneg , and was appointed the first Sheriff of Anglesey by King Edward I in 1293. His first task there was to impose the new English taxes (one fifteenth of all moveables) that unsurprisingly led to the revolt of Madog ap Llywelyn , at the height of which the Welsh mob seized the Sheriff and hanged him following a raid on Caernarvon borough.

Another Puleston, Richard de Puleston, was at this time King Edward's Sheriff in Caernarvonshire and had been appointed the same date as Sir Roger, so is very likely to have been a close relation, probably a brother.

Career
Robert Puleston was son of Richard Puleston. He was a witness in the Scrope v. Grosvenor Trial at Chester in 1386, alongside another witness Owain Glynd trial was to settle a dispute between Sir Richard le Scrope of Bolton and Sir Robert Grosvenor of Hulme concerning ownership of a coat of arms. During King Richard II 's military campaign in Scotland in 1385 three knights had borne the same coat of arms. Also involved was Carminow of Cornwall .

The Court was presided over by the Duke of Gloucester as Constable of England who also adjudicated on the eveidence presented by each party and their many witnesses. The trial was to run for five years.
Glynd gave evidence on behalf of Grosvenor saying he had seen Grosvenor bear the arms and that in the counties of Flintshire , Chester and Denbighshire they were accepted as being his rightfully. Glynd younger brother Tudur also testified to this, as did Puleston. However, eventually Scrope won.

Puleston later took part in Glynd rebellion and his extensive lands in the county of Chester , in Shropshire and Flintshire were declared forfeit before 1401. However as part of the programme of Royal Pardons meted out by the new King Henry V he received his old lands back, restored to him after the rebellion had petered out around 1415.

Marriage and issue
Robert Puleston married Owain Glynd's younger sister, Lowry. They had a son called John Puleston, whose will was proved in 1444. He married Angharad, a daughter of Griffith Hanmer, of the same family as Owain Glynd wife, Margaret Hanmer . Angharad was a granddaughter of Gronw ap Tudor of Anglesey . Another son, Roger Puleston (died 1469), who was a staunch ally of Jasper Tudor , Earl of Pembroke holding Denbigh Castle as Deputy Constable to Jasper Tudor in 1460 and 1461.

---------

From Welsh Biography Online - http://yba.llgc.org.uk/en/s-PULE-EST-1283.html :

PULESTON family, of Emral , Plas-ym-mers , Hafod-y-wern , Llwynycnotiau , Caernarvon , etc.

(1) The Pulestons derived their name from the vill or manor of Pilston or Puleston, near Newport, Salop, where they were settled in the reign of Henry III, and continued to hold land at least until 1433. Sir ROGER DE PULESTON (d. 1294) is believed to have been the first to establish himself at Emral in Maelor Saesneg; he is described as 'de Embers-hall' in 1283; and the following year 'foresta domini Rogeri de Pyvylston' occurs as a boundary in a deed of sale of lands in Gwillington (Arch. Camb., 1888, 32, 293). On 20 March 1293/4 he was appointed by Edward I the first sheriff of Anglesey (Cal. Welsh Rolls, 283), and as such was responsible for levying the odious tax of a fifteenth on moveables which precipitated the revolt led by Madog ap Llywelyn (q.v.) in the autumn of 1294. At the height of the rising the hated sheriff was seized and hanged by the Anglesey Welshmen during a sudden raid on the borough of Caernarvon. In all probability Master Richard de Puleston, who was sheriff of Caernarvonshire, 1284-95 (he was appointed on the same day as Sir Roger), was of the same family, although the pedigrees do not help to establish his exact identity. ROBERT PULESTON, son of Richard Puleston of Emral (alive 1382/3 - B. M. Harley MS. 1971), was a witness in the celebrated Scrope-Grosvenor trial of [1386], together with Owain Glyn Dwr (q.v.) , whose sister Lowry he married. For his part in the rebellion Robert's estates in the counties of Chester, Salop, and Flint were forfeited (Cal. Pat. Rolls, Henry IV, 1399-1401, 370), but were later restored. Robert's grandson, ROGER PULESTON (d. 1469), whose father, JOHN PULESTON (will proved 17 April 1444), had m. Angharad, daughter of Griffith Hanmer and grand-daughter of Tudur ap Gronwy of Anglesey, was a staunch Lancastrian and held Denbigh castle as deputy-constable to his kinsman, Jasper, earl of Pembroke during the campaign of 1460-1.



Research Notes: Wife - Lowry Fychan verch Gruffydd Fychan

Source: http://www.varrall.net/pafg60.htm#1198 has b. abt 1367.

Rootsweb Celtic Royal Genealogy has b. abt 1362.

Also familysearch.org (Kevin Bradford) has b. abt. 1360.

From Welsh Settlement of Pennsylvania by Charles H. Browning, Philadelphia, 1912, p. 800-801:
"LOWRY VAUGHAN, sister to the celebrated Owen Glendower. She m. Robert Pyllesdon, or Puleston, lord of Emral manor, Caernarvonshire, and had, JOHN PULESTON..."

Source: Collections Historical & Archaeological Relating to Montgomeryshire, and its Borders, Vol. XIII, Issued by the Powys-Land Club for the Use of Its Members, London, 1880, p. 123 has "Lowry, dau. of Griffith. (Paly of 8 ar. and gu., a lion ramp. sa.)"

Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 249-365 has Lowri ferch Gruffydd Fychan


Birth Notes: Child - Madog Puleston of Bers

Sources differ in approximate birth year from abt 1390 to abt 1414. This source, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=youngwolf&id=I786, has b. 1414 in Emrell, Wales. Another source has b. abt 1390 in Bersham, [Wrexham, ] Denbighshire, Wales. Since he was Robert Puleston's second son, he was probably born after 1380, but not as late as 1414.


Sources


1. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 239-5.

2. Davies, John, A History of Wales. (Rev. ed. New York: Penguin Group, 2007.), p. 80.

3. Website - Genealogy, http://www.gencircles.com/users/kristinhopper/4/pedigree/6394. Cit. Date: 26 Jun 2013.

4. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 1 Aug 2009.

5. Website - Genealogy, thepeerage.com. Cit. Date: 12 Jun 2009.

6. Burke, John and John Bernard Burke, A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland, Vol. 1 (London, 1847), p. 736.

7. Nicholas, Thomas, Annals and Antiquities of the Counties and County Families of Wales (Vol. 1. London: Longmans, Green, Reader, & Co., 1872), p. 362.

8. Lloyd, Jacob Youde William, The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd. (Vol. 4. London: Whiting & Co., 1884.), p. 341.

9. Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion, Dictionary of Welsh Biography (National Library of Wales. 2007. Welsh Biography Online. <http://wbo.llgc.org.uk/en/index.html> ), http://yba.llgc.org.uk/en/s1-GRIF-PEN-1300.html.

10. Lloyd, Jacob Youde William, The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd. (Vol. 4. London: Whiting & Co., 1884.), p. 342.

11. Glenn, Thomas Allen, ed, Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry. (Philadelphia: (Privately Printed), 1902.), p. 57.

12. Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion, Dictionary of Welsh Biography (National Library of Wales. 2007. Welsh Biography Online. <http://wbo.llgc.org.uk/en/index.html> ), http://yba.llgc.org.uk/en/s1-GRIF-PEN-1300.html) :.

13. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=mjr6387&id=I64661.

14. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:752644&id=I34986958.

15. Lloyd, Jacob Youde William, The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog (Vol. 6. London: Whiting & Co., 1887.), p. 120.

16. Lloyd, Jacob Youde William, The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog (Vol. 6. London: Whiting & Co., 1887.), p. 120. Cit. Date: 9 Apr 2009.

17. Lloyd, Jacob Youde William, The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog (Vol. 6. London: Whiting & Co., 1887.), pp. 120-121.

18. http://www.familysearch.org.

19. Glenn, Thomas Allen, ed, Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry. (Philadelphia: (Privately Printed), 1902.), pp. 45-46.

20. Glenn, Thomas Allen, ed, Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry. (Philadelphia: (Privately Printed), 1902.), p. 45.

21. Lloyd, Jacob Youde Wukkuan, The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd. (Vol. 2. London: T. Richards, 1882.).

22. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593881438.

23. Nicholas, Thomas, Annals and Antiquities of the Counties and County Families of Wales (Vol. 1. London: Longmans, Green, Reader, & Co., 1872), p. 455.

24. The Cambrian Quarterly Magazine and Celtic Repository. (Vol. 2. London: H. Hughes, 1830.), p. 171.

25. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593881440.

26. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 249-35 (Lowri ferch Gruffydd Fychan).

27. Website:, http://www.varrall.net/pafg60.htm#1200.

28. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 254-33.

29. Wikipedia.org, Gruffydd Fychan II.

30. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 251-35.

31. Website:, http://www.varrall.net/pafg60.htm#1198.

32. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=alanclark&id=I2914.

33. Powys-Land Club, Collections Historical & Archęological Relating to Montgomeryshire, and Its Borders. (Vol. 13. London: Thomas Richards, 1880.), p. 123.

34. Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion, Dictionary of Welsh Biography (National Library of Wales. 2007. Welsh Biography Online. <http://wbo.llgc.org.uk/en/index.html> ), http://yba.llgc.org.uk/en/s-PULE-EST-1283.html.

35. Burke, Bernard, A Genealogical History of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire. (London: Harrison, 1866), p. 538.

36. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 249-36.

37. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872117.

38. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872122.

39. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=alanclark&id=I2913.

40. Website:, http://www.varrall.net/pafg60.htm#11.

41. Wikipedia.org, Robert Puleston.


Sources


1 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 239-5.

2 Davies, John, <i>A History of Wales.</i> (Rev. ed. New York: Penguin Group, 2007.), p. 80.

3 Website - Genealogy, http://www.gencircles.com/users/kristinhopper/4/pedigree/6394. Cit. Date: 26 Jun 2013.

4 <i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Cit. Date: 1 Aug 2009.

5 Website - Genealogy, thepeerage.com. Cit. Date: 12 Jun 2009.

6 Burke, John and John Bernard Burke, <i>A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland, Vol. 1</i> (London, 1847), p. 736.

7 Nicholas, Thomas, <i>Annals and Antiquities of the Counties and County Families of Wales</i> (Vol. 1. London: Longmans, Green, Reader, & Co., 1872), p. 362.

8 Lloyd, Jacob Youde William, <i>The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd.</i> (Vol. 4. London: Whiting & Co., 1884.), p. 341.

9 Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion, <i>Dictionary of Welsh Biography</i> (National Library of Wales. 2007. <u>Welsh Biography Online</u>. <http://wbo.llgc.org.uk/en/index.html> ), http://yba.llgc.org.uk/en/s1-GRIF-PEN-1300.html.

10 Lloyd, Jacob Youde William, <i>The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd.</i> (Vol. 4. London: Whiting & Co., 1884.), p. 342.

11 Glenn, Thomas Allen, ed, <i>Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry.</i> (Philadelphia: (Privately Printed), 1902.), p. 57.

12 Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion, <i>Dictionary of Welsh Biography</i> (National Library of Wales. 2007. <u>Welsh Biography Online</u>. <http://wbo.llgc.org.uk/en/index.html> ), http://yba.llgc.org.uk/en/s1-GRIF-PEN-1300.html) :.

13 <i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=mjr6387&id=I64661.

14 <i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:752644&id=I34986958.

15 Lloyd, Jacob Youde William, <i>The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog</i> (Vol. 6. London: Whiting & Co., 1887.), p. 120.

16 Lloyd, Jacob Youde William, <i>The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog</i> (Vol. 6. London: Whiting & Co., 1887.), p. 120. Cit. Date: 9 Apr 2009.

17 Lloyd, Jacob Youde William, <i>The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog</i> (Vol. 6. London: Whiting & Co., 1887.), pp. 120-121.

18 <i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>.

19 Glenn, Thomas Allen, ed, <i>Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry.</i> (Philadelphia: (Privately Printed), 1902.), pp. 45-46.

20 Glenn, Thomas Allen, ed, <i>Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry.</i> (Philadelphia: (Privately Printed), 1902.), p. 45.

21 Lloyd, Jacob Youde Wukkuan, <i>The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd.</i> (Vol. 2. London: T. Richards, 1882.).

22 <i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593881438.

23 Nicholas, Thomas, <i>Annals and Antiquities of the Counties and County Families of Wales</i> (Vol. 1. London: Longmans, Green, Reader, & Co., 1872), p. 455.

24 <i>The Cambrian Quarterly Magazine and Celtic Repository.</i> (Vol. 2. London: H. Hughes, 1830.), p. 171.

25 <i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593881440.

26 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 249-35 (Lowri ferch Gruffydd Fychan).

27 Website:, http://www.varrall.net/pafg60.htm#1200.

28 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 254-33.

29 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Gruffydd Fychan II.

30 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 251-35.

31 Website:, http://www.varrall.net/pafg60.htm#1198.

32 <i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=alanclark&id=I2914.

33 Powys-Land Club, <i>Collections Historical & Archęological Relating to Montgomeryshire, and Its Borders.</i> (Vol. 13. London: Thomas Richards, 1880.), p. 123.

34 Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion, <i>Dictionary of Welsh Biography</i> (National Library of Wales. 2007. <u>Welsh Biography Online</u>. <http://wbo.llgc.org.uk/en/index.html> ), http://yba.llgc.org.uk/en/s-PULE-EST-1283.html.

35 Burke, Bernard, <i>A Genealogical History of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire.</i> (London: Harrison, 1866), p. 538.

36 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 249-36.

37 <i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872117.

38 <i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872122.

39 <i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=alanclark&id=I2913.

40 Website:, http://www.varrall.net/pafg60.htm#11.

41 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Robert Puleston.


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