These pages represent the work of an amateur researcher and should not be used as the sole source by any other researcher. Few primary sources have been available. Corrections and contributions are encouraged and welcomed. -- Karen (Johnson) Fish

The Johnson-Wallace & Fish-Kirk Families




Richard le Goz Vicomte d'Avranches and Emma




Husband Richard le Goz Vicomte d'Avranches 1 2

            AKA: Richard d'Avranches, Richard Goz d'Avranches
           Born: Abt 1025 - <Avranches, (Manche), Normandy, France>
     Christened: 
           Died: After 1084
         Buried: 
       Marriage: 



Wife Emma 3

            AKA: Emma de Conteville
           Born: Abt 1043
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


Children

Death Notes: Husband - Richard le Goz Vicomte d'Avranches

FamilySearch has d. 1066


Research Notes: Wife - Emma

Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 132A-25 (Ranulph II). This source says "alleged to be a half-sister of William the Conqueror; Prof Douglas says 'fictitious.'


Emma de Brittany




Husband

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
       Marriage: 



Wife Emma de Brittany 4

            AKA: Emma de Brittany
           Born: Abt 1025 - Brittany, (France)
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 

   Other Spouse: Ivo de Contentin (Abt 1023-Abt 1042) 5


Children


Ivo de Contentin and Emma de Brittany




Husband Ivo de Contentin 5

            AKA: Ivo de Contentin, Ivo de Contentin
           Born: Abt 1023 - Contentin, Manche, Normandy, France
     Christened: 
           Died: Abt 1042 - Normandy, France
         Buried: 
       Marriage: 



Wife Emma de Brittany 4

            AKA: Emma de Brittany
           Born: Abt 1025 - Brittany, (France)
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


Children
1 M Odard de Dutton 6

            AKA: Odard de Dutton
           Born: Abt 1046 - Contentin, Manche, Normandy, France
     Christened: 
           Died: Abt 1086 - Dutton, Runcorn, Cheshire, England
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Alice (Abt 1044-      ) 7




Gerold of Swabia, Count in Linzgau, Prefect in Bavaria and Emma of Allemania




Husband Gerold of Swabia, Count in Linzgau, Prefect in Bavaria 8 9

            AKA: Gerold of Vinzgouw, Geroud of Swabia
           Born: Abt 725
     Christened: 
           Died: 799
         Buried: 
       Marriage: 727



Wife Emma of Allemania 10 11 12

           Born: Abt 735 - Aachen, Rhineland, Prussia (Germany)
     Christened: 
           Died: Abt 785
         Buried: 


         Father: Hnabi Duke of Alemannia (Abt 0710-Abt 0788) 13 14 15
         Mother: Hereswind (      -      ) 16



   Other Spouse: Desiderius King of the Lombards (Abt 0710-0774) 17


Children
1 M Hadrian Count of Orléans 18 19 20

            AKA: Adrian Count of Orléans, Count Hadrian of Orléans
           Born: Abt 756
     Christened: 
           Died:  - Orléans, Orléanais, (Loiret), France
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Waldrata (Abt 0758-      ) 18 21 22


2 F Hildegard of Vinzgouw 23 24 25 26

            AKA: Hildegard "the Swabian" of Vinzgau, Hildegarde of Swabia, Hildegarde of Savoy
           Born: Abt 758 - Aix-la-Chapelle (Aachen), Rhineland, Prussia (Germany)
     Christened: 
           Died: 30 Apr 783 - Thionville, (Moselle, Lorraine), Austrasia (France)
         Buried:  - Abbaye de St. Arnoul, Metz, (Moselle, Lorraine), Austrasia (France)
         Spouse: Charlemagne King of France, Emperor of Rom (0747-0814) 27 28 29 30
           Marr: Bef 30 Apr 771 - Aix-la-Chapelle (Aachen), Rhineland, Prussia (Germany)


3 M Eric of Friuli

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 799 - Trsat, Liburnia (Croatia)
         Buried: 



4 M Udalrich 8

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 




Research Notes: Husband - Gerold of Swabia, Count in Linzgau, Prefect in Bavaria

Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), Line 50-13 (Charlemagne)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Gerold of Vinzgouw (also Vintzgau or Anglachgau; c. 725 - 799) was an Alamannian nobleman, serving the Frankish King as Margrave of the Avarian March and Prefect of Bavaria . Gerold played a significant role in the integration of Bavaria into the Frankish Kingdom. Being related to the family of the Agilofings , he was appointed Prefect of Bavaria after the deposition of Duke Tassilo III in 788 . In 784 generous donations to the monastery of Lorsch by Gerold and Emma are recorded.

In 799 he fell in a battle against the Avars , a short while after his son Eric was killed by the treachery of the same. He was succeeded by his surviving sons Gerold II and Udalrich I.

Marriage and issue
In 757 , he married Emma of Alamannia (730-789), daughter of Hnabi , Duke of Alamannia . They had the following:
Eric of Friuli
Adrian, Count of Orléans , father of Odo I, Count of Orléans
Gerold
Udalrich
Hildegard , who in 771 married King Charlemagne .

Through Udalrich, Gerold is reckoned as the founder of the family of the Udalrichians.

References
The Royal Ancestry Bible Royal Ancestors of 300 Colonial American Families by Michel L. Call (chart 2002) ISBN 1-933194-22-7
Retrieved from ""


Death Notes: Wife - Emma of Allemania

May have died between 788 and 798


Research Notes: Wife - Emma of Allemania

From Wikipedia - Hildegard of Vinzgouw :

Hildegard (758 -30 April 783 ) was the daughter of count Gerold of Vinzgouw and Emma of Alamannia, daughter of Hnabi , Duke of Alamannia .
--
From Wikipedia - Gerold of Vinzgouw :

"In 757 , [Gerold of Vinzgouw] married Emma of Alamannia (730-789), daughter of Hnabi , Duke of Alamannia . They had the following:
Eric of Friuli
Adrian, Count of Orléans , father of Odo I, Count of Orléans
Gerold
Udalrich
Hildegard , who in 771 married King Charlemagne .
'


Louis II King of Germany and Emma de Andech




Husband Louis II King of Germany

           Born: Abt 805
     Christened: 
           Died: 8 Sep 876 - Frankfurt, Germany
         Buried: 


         Father: Louis I Holy Roman Emperor and King of the Franks (0778-0840) 31 32 33 34
         Mother: Ermengarde of Hesbaye (Abt 0778-0818) 35 36 37


       Marriage: 



Wife Emma de Andech

           Born: Abt 805 - Germany
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


         Father: Guelph I Count of Altdorf, Duke of Bavaria (Abt 0767-0818) 32 36 38
         Mother: Edith von Sachsen (Abt 0774-      ) 39




Children
1 M Carloman King of Bavaria

           Born: Abt 821 - Germany
     Christened: 
           Died: 880 - Bavaria, Germany
         Buried: 



2 M Charles III Holy Roman Emperor

           Born: Abt 823
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 




Research Notes: Husband - Louis II King of Germany

From http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593875189 :

King of Germany. Louis received Bavaria and the eastern lands of the empire of his grandfather Charlemange when the empire was divided among Louis' brothers.


Research Notes: Wife - Emma de Andech

Source: http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593877269


Hugh de Lacy and Emma de Bois l'Évêque




Husband Hugh de Lacy 40

            AKA: Hugh de Lacy, Hugh de Lacie, Hugh de Lascy
           Born: Abt 1018 - Laci (Lassy), (Calvados), Normandy, France
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
       Marriage: Abt 1042 - Laci (Lassy), (Calvados), Normandy, France



Wife Emma de Bois l'Évêque 41

            AKA: Emma de Bois l'Éveque
           Born: Abt 1028 - Bois l'Évêque, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, France
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


         Father: Gilbert de Bois l'Évêque (Abt 1000-      ) 42
         Mother: 




Children
1 M Ilbert de Lacy 43

            AKA: Ilbert de Lacy
           Born: Abt 1045 - Laci (Lassy), (Calvados), Normandy, France
     Christened: 
           Died: Abt 1093 - Pontefract, West Riding, Yorkshire, England
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Hawise (Abt 1045-      ) 44
           Marr: Abt 1060 - Laci (Lassy), (Calvados), Normandy, France




Robert de Brusse and Emma de Brittany




Husband Robert de Brusse 45

           Born: Abt 1036 - <Carrick, Ayrshire, Scotland>
     Christened: 
           Died: Between 1080 and 1098
         Buried: 


         Father: Ragnvald Brusesson (Abt 1011-1046) 45
         Mother: Arlogia (Abt 1015-      ) 45


       Marriage: 



Wife Emma de Brittany 45

           Born: Abt 1034 - Brittany, (France)
     Christened: 
           Died: Abt 1094
         Buried: 


         Father: Alan Count of Brittany (Abt 1000-1046) 45
         Mother: 




Children
1 M Adam Brus 45

            AKA: Adelm Brus
           Born: Abt 1051 - <Carrick, Ayrshire, Scotland>
     Christened: 
           Died: Between 1080 and 1098
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Emma Ramsey (Abt 1062-      ) 45




Ralph de Gael 1st Earl of Norfolk, Suffolk & Cambridge and Emma




Husband Ralph de Gael 1st Earl of Norfolk, Suffolk & Cambridge 46 47

            AKA: Ralph de Gauder
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
       Marriage: 

Events

• Seigneur of Montfort de Gael:

• Unknown:




Wife Emma 48

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


         Father: William Fitz Osbern Earl of Hereford (      -      ) 48
         Mother: 




Children


Ralph de Warenne and Emma




Husband Ralph de Warenne 49 50

            AKA: Ralph de Warren
           Born: Abt 998 - France
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


         Father: William de Warenne (Abt 0950-      ) 50
         Mother: 


       Marriage: 



Wife Emma

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


Children
1 M William de Warenne 1st Earl of Surrey 49 50




            AKA: William de Warren 1st Earl of Surrey
           Born: Abt 1055 - <Bellencombre, (Seine-Maritime), Normandy, France>
     Christened: 
           Died: 20 Jun 1088 - <Lewes, Sussex, England>
         Buried:  - Lewes Priory, Lewes, Sussex, England
         Spouse: Gundred Countess of Surrey (Abt 1063-1085) 50 51



Research Notes: Husband - Ralph de Warenne

Also http://www.renderplus.com/hartgen/htm/de-warenne.htm#name8634


Research Notes: Wife - Emma

Source: William de Warenne, 1st Earl of Surrey


Osbern and Emma of Ivry




Husband Osbern 52

           Born: Abt 1000 - <Normandy, France>
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


         Father: Herfast de Crepon (Abt 0975-      ) 52
         Mother: 


       Marriage: Abt 1029 - France



Wife Emma of Ivry 52

           Born: Abt 1008 - Ivry, <Normandy>, France
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


         Father: Ralph Count of Ivry (Abt 0978-      ) 52
         Mother: 




Children
1 M William FitzOsbern 1st Earl of Hereford 52

           Born: Abt 1030 - <Poitiers>, Poitou, (Vienne), France
     Christened: 
           Died: 20 Feb 1071 - Flanders <France>
         Buried:  - Cormeilles Abbey, (Eure), Normandy, France
         Spouse: Alice de Toeni (Abt 1035-      ) 52
           Marr: Abt 1051 - France


2 F Emma FitzOsbern 53

           Born: Abt 1034 - <Normandy>, France
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
         Spouse: William de Vernon (Abt 1030-      ) 53
           Marr: Abt 1055 - Normandy, France




Sources


1. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 25 Jul 2009.

2. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 132B-25 (Ranulph II).

3. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 132A-25 (Ranulph II).

4. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3143362&id=I653650905.

5. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3143362&id=I653650904.

6. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3143362&id=I653650899.

7. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3143362&id=I653650900.

8. Wikipedia.org, Gerold of Vinzgouw.

9. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 50-13 (Charlemagne).

10. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #91443 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).

11. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 182-4.

12. Wikipedia.org, Hildegard of Vinzgouw; Gerold of Vinzgouw; Hnabi.

13. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 182-3.

14. http://www.familysearch.org, FamilySearch.org Compact Disc #94 Pin #95135 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer) has Duke of Allemania, d. 788.

15. Wikipedia.org, Hnabi. Cit. Date: 20 Sep 2009.

16. Wikipedia.org, Hnabi.

17. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #91486 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).

18. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 48-16 (Rutpert III).

19. Wikipedia.org, Gerold of Vinzgouw; Odo I, Count of Orléans.

20. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593874377.

21. Wikipedia.org, Odo, Count of Orléans.

22. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593874378.

23. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 182-5, 140-13 (Charlemagne), 148-13 (Charlemagne), 190-13 (Charlemagne).

24. Wikipedia.org, Hildegard of Vinzgouw.

25. http://www.familysearch.org, (Kevin Bradford).

26. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #91440 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).

27. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), 50-13, 140-13, 190-13.

28. Wikipedia.org, Charlemagne.

29. Wikipedia.org, Rhenish Hesse.

30. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #91438 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).

31. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 140-14, 148-14.

32. Wikipedia.org, Louis the Pious.

33. Wikipedia.org, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou.

34. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871724.

35. Wikipedia.org, Ermengarde of Hesbaye.

36. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 140-14 (Louis I).

37. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f98/a0019865.htm.

38. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871880.

39. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871881.

40. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #125 Pin #877627 Maitland Dirk Brower.

41. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #125 Pin #877628 Maitland Dirk Brower.

42. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #125 Pin #887229 Maitland Dirk Brower.

43. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #125 Pin #877630 Maitland Dirk Brower.

44. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #125 Pin #877631 Maitland Dirk Brower.

45. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 2 Aug 2009.

46. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 53-25 (Sir Robert de Beaumont).

47. Browning, Charles Henry, The Magna Charta Barons and their American Descendants (Philadelphia, 1898.), p. 121.

48. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 53-25 (Robert de Beaumont).

49. Wikipedia.org, William de Warenne, 1st Earl of Surrey.

50. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 23 Jul 2009.

51. Wikipedia.org, Gundred.

52. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 18 Jul 2009.

53. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 14 Aug 2009.


Sources


1 <i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Cit. Date: 25 Jul 2009.

2 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 132B-25 (Ranulph II).

3 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 132A-25 (Ranulph II).

4 <i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3143362&id=I653650905.

5 <i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3143362&id=I653650904.

6 <i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3143362&id=I653650899.

7 <i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3143362&id=I653650900.

8 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Gerold of Vinzgouw.

9 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 50-13 (Charlemagne).

10 <i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Compact Disc #94 Pin #91443 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).

11 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 182-4.

12 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Hildegard of Vinzgouw; Gerold of Vinzgouw; Hnabi.

13 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 182-3.

14 <i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, FamilySearch.org Compact Disc #94 Pin #95135 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer) has Duke of Allemania, d. 788.

15 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Hnabi. Cit. Date: 20 Sep 2009.

16 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Hnabi.

17 <i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Compact Disc #94 Pin #91486 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).

18 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 48-16 (Rutpert III).

19 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Gerold of Vinzgouw; Odo I, Count of Orléans.

20 <i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593874377.

21 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Odo, Count of Orléans.

22 <i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593874378.

23 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 182-5, 140-13 (Charlemagne), 148-13 (Charlemagne), 190-13 (Charlemagne).

24 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Hildegard of Vinzgouw.

25 <i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, (Kevin Bradford).

26 <i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Compact Disc #94 Pin #91440 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).

27 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), 50-13, 140-13, 190-13.

28 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Charlemagne.

29 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Rhenish Hesse.

30 <i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Compact Disc #94 Pin #91438 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).

31 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 140-14, 148-14.

32 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Louis the Pious.

33 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou.

34 <i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871724.

35 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Ermengarde of Hesbaye.

36 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 140-14 (Louis I).

37 Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f98/a0019865.htm.

38 <i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871880.

39 <i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871881.

40 <i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Compact Disc #125 Pin #877627 Maitland Dirk Brower.

41 <i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Compact Disc #125 Pin #877628 Maitland Dirk Brower.

42 <i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Compact Disc #125 Pin #887229 Maitland Dirk Brower.

43 <i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Compact Disc #125 Pin #877630 Maitland Dirk Brower.

44 <i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Compact Disc #125 Pin #877631 Maitland Dirk Brower.

45 <i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Cit. Date: 2 Aug 2009.

46 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 53-25 (Sir Robert de Beaumont).

47 Browning, Charles Henry, <i>The Magna Charta Barons and their American Descendants</i> (Philadelphia, 1898.), p. 121.

48 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 53-25 (Robert de Beaumont).

49 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, William de Warenne, 1st Earl of Surrey.

50 <i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Cit. Date: 23 Jul 2009.

51 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Gundred.

52 <i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Cit. Date: 18 Jul 2009.

53 <i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Cit. Date: 14 Aug 2009.


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