Husband Robert de Ferrers 6th Earl of Derby 1
Born: 1239
Christened:
Died: 1279
Buried:
Father: Sir William de Ferrers 5th Earl of Derby (Abt 1193-1254) 2 3 4
Mother: Margaret de Quincy (1218-1280) 3 5 6
Marriage: 26 Jun 1269
Wife Alianore de Bohun 7
Born:
Christened:
Died: 20 Feb 1314
Buried:
Father: Humphrey VI de Bohun ( -Abt 1265) 8 9
Mother: Eleanor de Braose (Abt 1228-1251) 10
Children
1 M Sir John de Ferrers of Southoe and Keyston 11
Born: 30 Jun 1271 - Cardiff
Christened:
Died: Aug 1312 - Gascony
Buried:
Spouse: Hawise de Muscegros of Charlton (1276-1340/1350) 12
Marr: Between 2 Feb 1298 and 13 Sep 1300
Research Notes: Wife - Alianore de Bohun
Second wife of Robert de Ferrers.
Husband James le Botiller 1st Earl of Ormond 13
AKA: James Butler Earl of Ormond
Born: Abt 1305
Christened:
Died: 6 Jan 1338
Buried:
Father: Edmund Botiller Justiciar and Governor of Ireland ( -1321)
Mother: Joan FitzGerald ( - ) 14
Marriage: 1327
Wife Eleanor de Bohun 15
AKA: Alianore de Bohun
Born: Oct 1304
Christened:
Died: 7 Oct 1363
Buried:
Father: Humphrey VIII de Bohun 4th Earl of Hereford & 3rd Earl of Essex (Abt 1276-1322) 16 17
Mother: Elizabeth of Rhuddlan, Princess of England (1282-1316) 18 19 20
Children
1 M James Botiller 2nd Earl of Ormond
AKA: James Butler 2nd Earl of Ormond
Born: 4 Oct 1331 - Kilkenny, Ireland
Christened:
Died: 1382
Buried:
Spouse: Elizabeth Darcy ( -1389/1390)
Marr: Abt 1346
2 F Petronilla Botiller 21 22
AKA: Pernel Butler, Petronella Butler, Petronilla Butler
Born: Abt 1332 - Ormonde Castle, Tipperary, Ireland
Christened:
Died: 23 Apr 1386 - Hereford, Herefordshire, England
Buried:
Spouse: Gilbert Talbot 3rd Lord Talbot (Abt 1332-1387) 22 23
Marr: 8 Sep 1352
Research Notes: Wife - Eleanor de Bohun
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 7-30
Also Source: Wikipedia - Elizabeth of Rhuddlan
Husband Sir Richard FitzAlan 11th Earl of Arundel & 10th Earl of Surrey 24 25 26 27
Born: 1346 - <Arundel, West Sussex>, England
Christened:
Died: 21 Sep 1397 - Cheapside, London, England
Buried:
Father: Sir Richard "Copped Hat" FitzAlan 10th Earl of Arundel and Warenne (Abt 1313-1376) 28 29 30
Mother: Eleanor of Lancaster (Abt 1318-1372) 31 32
Marriage: Abt 28 Sep 1359
Other Spouse: Philippa ( - )
Events
• Succeeded: to the lordships of Bromfield (Wrexham) and Yale, 24 Jan 1376.
• Inherited: Castrum Leonis (Holt Castle) and Dynas Bran and lands in Wrightesham (Wrexham), 24 Jan 1376.
• "Wonderful Parliament": 1388.
• Built: a stone bridge between Bromfield and Chirk, 1392.
Wife Elizabeth de Bohun Countess of Arundel 26 33 34
Born: Abt 1350
Christened:
Died: 3 Apr 1385
Buried:
Father: Sir William de Bohun K.G., 1st Earl of Northampton (Abt 1311-1360) 35 36
Mother: Elizabeth de Badlesmere (Abt 1313-1356) 37 38 39 40
Children
1 F Alice FitzAlan 41
Born: Abt 1374
Christened:
Died: Bef 1415
Buried:
Spouse: John Cherleton 4th Lord Cherleton ( -1401) 42
Marr: by Mar 1392
2 F Joane FitzAlan 25 26 43
AKA: Joan FitzAlan
Born: 1375
Christened:
Died: 14 Nov 1453
Buried:
Spouse: William Beauchamp Lord Abergavenny (Abt 1343-1411) 44 45
Marr: Bef 1392
3 F Elizabeth FitzAlan d'Arundelle 46 47
AKA: Elizabeth D'Arundelle FitzAlan
Born: 8 Jul 1379 - Derbyshire, England
Christened:
Died: 8 Jul 1425 - Hoveringham, England
Buried:
Spouse: Sir William de Montacute (Abt 1360-1383) 48 49 50
Spouse: Sir Thomas de Mowbray 6th Lord Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk (1366-1399) 51 52
Marr: Jul 1384
Spouse: Sir Robert Goushill of Hoveringham, Lord of Hault Hucknall Manor (Abt 1363-Bef 1414) 47 53 54 55 56
Marr: Bef 19 Aug 1401
Spouse: Sir Gerard Usflete ( - ) 47 57
Marr: Bef 3 Jul 1414
4 M Richard FitzAlan
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
5 M Thomas FitzAlan 12th Earl of Arundel, Earl of Surrey 34 44 58 59
Born: 13 Oct 1381
Christened:
Died: 13 Oct 1415
Buried:
Spouse: Beatrix of Portugal (Abt 1386-1437) 60 61
Marr: 26 Nov 1405 - London, England
6 F Alianora FitzAlan
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
7 F Margaret FitzAlan 34 43 44
Born: 1382
Christened:
Died: After 1423
Buried:
Spouse: Sir Rowhall Lenthall of Hampton Court, Herefordshire ( - ) 26 34
Death Notes: Husband - Sir Richard FitzAlan 11th Earl of Arundel & 10th Earl of Surrey
Condemned and beheaded on Tower Hill by Richard II
Research Notes: Husband - Sir Richard FitzAlan 11th Earl of Arundel & 10th Earl of Surrey
From Wikipedia - 11th Earl of Arundel and 10th Earl of Surrey.
"In 1377 he was Admiral of the West and South, and in 1386 Admiral of all England. In this capacity he defeated a combined Franco-Spanish-Flemish fleet off of Margate in 1387. The following year he was one of the Lords Appellant to Richard II. In 1397 he was arrested for his opposition to Richard II, and then attainted and beheaded 21 September 1397."
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From Wikipedia - Richard FitzAlan, 11th Earl of Arundel :
Richard FitzAlan, 11th Earl of Arundel and 10th Earl of Surrey (1346 - September 21, 1397, beheaded) was an English nobleman and military commander.
He was the son of Richard FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel and Eleanor of Lancaster.
In 1377 he was Admiral of the West and South, and in 1386 Admiral of all England. In this capacity he defeated a combined Franco-Spanish-Flemish fleet off of Margate in 1387. The following year he was one of the Lords Appellant to Richard II. In 1397 he was arrested for his opposition to Richard II, and then attainted and beheaded.
Arundel married twice. His first wife was Elizabeth de Bohun, daughter of William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton. They married around September 28, 1359 and had four children.
***********
From Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, p. 50:
"III LADY ELIZABETH DE BOHUN, who married Richard Fitz Alan, Earl of Arundel and Surrey, who was beheaded on Tower Hill, September, 1397. Elizabeth died during her husband's life-time, prior to 15 Richard II., for in that year the Earl of Arundel paid a fine to the king for marrying (the second time) without a license. [Dugdale]. His second wife survived him.
"His will is as follows:
'I, Richard, Earl of Arundel and Surrey, March 4, 1392, 16 Richard II. in my Castle of Philipp. My body to be buried in the Priory of Lewis, in a place behind the high altar, which I have shewn to my beloved in God Danz John Chierlien, Prior, and frere Thomas Asshebourne, my confessor. In case my dear wife E., on whom God have mercy, be not there interred by me, I charge my executors that they cause my said wife to be conveyed from her present tomb to the said place with the same form as the body of my most honored lord and father was buried. If I die in England I desire to have my corpse privately conveyed to the said Priory, and I forbid armed men, or to her pomp, attendant at my burial.
.... My manors of Angermeryn, Wepham, Warnecamp, Soucstoke, Tothungton, Upinerdon, and Pyperyng...
'My most dear [second] wife Philippa... My sons [in law] the Earl Marshall, Lord Charlton, and William Beauchamp... My son Richard a standing bed called Clove also a bed of silk, embroidered with the arms of Arundel and Warren quarterly... to my dear son Thomas, from the day of my death C L annually in aid of his maintenance, also the Manors of Begenever, Sullynton, and Schapewyk... My dear daughter Charlton; to my daughter Elizabeth a nounce with lions and crowns which was give me by my dear son her husband.' [Testamenta Vetusta, p. 129.]
"The Earl of Arundel had issue by his first wife Elizabeth:
1. Richard, d. S. P.
2. Thomas, who died S. P. and whose title passed to his kinsman, but whose lands descended to his sisters.
3. Alice married John de Charlton prior 1392; died before 1415, S. P.
4. Alianora, who had Royal License 28 Oct. 1371, to marry Robert de Ufford, son of William Earl of Suffolk. [Notes from the Patent Rolls Inq. etc.]; but is said in 'Williamson's Evidences' to have died unmarried, p. 30.] [Hist. Cheshire, Ormerod, p. 38.]
5. Elizabeth, of whom hereafter.
6. Joane, married before 1392, William Beauchamp of Abergavenny. She died 14 Nov. 1435.
7. Margaret, married Sir Rowland Lenthall."
Research Notes: Wife - Elizabeth de Bohun Countess of Arundel
From Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, p. 50:
"III LADY ELIZABETH DE BOHUN, who married Richard Fitz Alan, Earl of Arundel and Surrey, who was beheaded on Tower Hill, September, 1397. Elizabeth died during her husband's life-time, prior to 15 Richard II., for in that year the Earl of Arundel paid a fine to the king for marrying (the second time) without a license. [Dugdale]. His second wife survived him."
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From Wikipedia - Elizabeth de Bohun :
Elizabeth de Bohun, Countess of Arundel, Countess of Surrey (c.1350- 3 April 1385), was the first wife of Richard Fitzalan, 11th Earl of Arundel , Earl of Surrey, (1346- 21 September 1397 Tower Hill, Cheapside, London), a powerful English nobleman and military commander in the reigns of Edward III and Richard II . She was the mother of his seven children.
Family and lineage
Lady Elizabeth de Bohun was born around 1350, the daughter of William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton and Elizabeth de Badlesmere . Her older brother Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford married Joan Fitzalan , a sister of the 11th Earl of Arundel, by whom he had two daughters. Elizabeth had a half-brother Roger Mortimer, 2nd Earl of March by her mother's first marriage to Sir Edmund Mortimer.
Her paternal grandparents were Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford and Elizabeth of Rhuddlan , daughter of King Edward I of England and Eleanor of Castile . Her maternal grandparents were Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 1st Baron Badlesmere and Margaret de Clare .
Lady Elizabeth's parents both died when she was young, her mother having died in 1356, and her father in 1360.
Marriage and children
On 28 September 1359, by Papal dispensation,[1] Elizabeth married Richard Fitzalan, who succeeded to the earldoms of Arundel and Surrey upon the death of his father, Richard Fitzalan, 10th Earl of Arundel .
At the coronation of King Richard II, Richard carried the crown. In the same year, 1377, he was made Admiral of the South and West. The following year, 1378, he attacked Harfleur , but was repelled by the French.
Fitzalan allied himself with the King's uncle Thomas of Woodstock, Duke of Gloucester , who was married to Fitzalan's niece Eleanor de Bohun , who was also his wife's niece. The two men eventually became members of the Council of Regency, and formed a strong and virulent opposition to the King. This would later prove fatal to both men.
Richard and Elizabeth had seven children:[2]
Thomas Fitzalan, 12th Earl of Arundel , Earl of Surrey KG (13 October 1381- 13 October 1415), married 26 November 1405, Beatrice, illegitimate daughter of King John I of Portugal and Inez Perez Esteves.[3] The marriage was childless.
Lady Eleanor Fitzalan (c.1365- 1375), on 28 October 1371, at the age of about six, married Robert de Ufford. Died childless.
Lady Elizabeth FitzAlan (1366- 8 July 1425), married firstly before 1378, Sir William de Montagu, secondly in 1384, Thomas Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk , by whom she had four children, thirdly before 19 August 1401, Sir Robert Goushill, by whom she had two daughters, and fourthly before 1411, Sir Gerard Afflete. The Howard Dukes of Norfolk descend from her daughter Margaret Mowbray who married Sir Robert Howard .
Lady Joan FitzAlan (1375- 14 November 1435), married William de Beauchamp, 1st Baron Bergavenny , by whom she had a son, Richard de Beauchamp, 1st Earl of Worcester and a daughter Joan de Beauchamp , wife of James Butler , 4th Earl of Ormond .
Lady Alice Fitzalan (1378- before October 1415), married before March 1392, John Cherlton, Lord Cherlton. Had an affair with Cardinal Henry Beaufort , by whom she had an illegitimate daughter, Jane Beaufort.[4]
Lady Margaret Fitzalan (1382- after 1423), married Sir Rowland Lenthall, of Hampton Court, Herefordshire, by whom she had two sons.
Son Fitzalan (his name is given as either Richard or William).
Death
Elizabeth de Bohun died on 3 April 1385 at the age of about thirty- five. She was buried at Lewes in Sussex. Her husband married secondly Philippa Mortimer on 15 August 1390, by whom he had a son John Fitzalan (1394- after 1397).
Richard Fitzalan was executed by decapitation on 21 September 1397 at Tower Hill Cheapside , London for having committed high treason against King Richard.[5] His titles and estates were attainted until October 1400, when they were restored to his son and heir Thomas Fitzalan, 12th Earl of Arundel by the new king Henry IV who had ascended to the English throne upon the deposition of King Richard in 1399.
Notes: Marriage
Wikipedia
Death Notes: Child - Joane FitzAlan
Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_FitzAlan%2C_11th_Earl_of_Arundel has death date 14 Nov 1453. Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, has 14 Nov 1435. Which is right?
Birth Notes: Child - Elizabeth FitzAlan d'Arundelle
Glenda Turcks http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=DESC&db=nanatea&id=I33919 has b. 8 Jul 1379.
Wikipedia or some other source has abt 1366 in Derbyshire, England.
Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, Edited by Thomas Allen Glenn at the request of Howard Reifsnyder, privately printed, Philadelphia, 1902, provided by http://books.google.com, p. 51 has b. 1376.
Husband Henry de Bohun 5th Earl of Hereford 62 63
Born: 1176
Christened:
Died: 1 Jun 1220
Buried:
Father: Humphrey IV de Bohun Baron de Bohun, Lord of Hereford ( -Abt 1182) 64 65
Mother: Margaret of Huntingdon ( -1201) 66
Marriage:
Events
• Hereditary Constable of England:
• Sheriff of Kent: 1200.
• Magna Charta Surety: 1215.
Wife Maud FitzGeoffrey de Mandeville 67
Born:
Christened:
Died: 27 Aug 1236
Buried:
Father: Geoffrey FitzPeter 1st Earl of Essex (Abt 1162-1213) 68 69
Mother: Beatrice de Say ( - ) 67
Children
1 M Humphrey V de Bohun 2nd Earl of Hereford, 7th Earl of Essex 70 71
Born: by 1208
Christened:
Died: 24 Sep 1275 - Warwickshire, England
Buried: - Llanthony Secunda, Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England
Spouse: Mahaut de Lusignan (Abt 1210-1241) 71 72
Marr: Abt 1236
Death Notes: Husband - Henry de Bohun 5th Earl of Hereford
Died on a pilgrimage to the Holy Land
Research Notes: Husband - Henry de Bohun 5th Earl of Hereford
From Magna Charta Barons, pp. 81-82:
Henry de Bohun, eldest son and heir, who in reality was the first Earl of Hereford of this family, being so created by charter of King John, dated April 28, 1199; but the office of lord high constable he inherited. As he took prominent part with the Barons against the king, his lands were sequestered, but he received them again at the sealing of the Magna Charta. He was elected one of the celebrated twenty-five Sureties for the observance of the Magna Charta, and having been excommunicated by the Pope, with the other Barons, he did not return to his allegiance on the decease of King John, but was one of the commanders in the army of Louis, the Dauphin, at the battle of Lincoln, and was taken prisoner. After this defeat he joined Saher de Quincey, and others, in a pilgrimage to the Holy Land, and c. on the passage, June 1, 1220, 4 Henry III. His body was brought home and buried in the chapter-house of Llanthony Abbey, in Gloucestershire.
He m. Maud, daughter of Geoffrey Fitz-Piers, Baron de Mandeville, created, in 1199, Earl of Essex, Justiciary of England, d. 1212, and eventually heiress of her brother William de Mandeville, last Earl of Essex of that family, by whom he acquired the honor of Essex and many extensive lordships, and sister of Geoffrey de Mandeville, one of the celebrated twenty-five Magna Charta Sureties, and had:
Humphrey de Bohun, second Earl of Hereford and Essex.
Margaret, wife of Waleran de Newburgh, fourth Earl of Warwick.
Ralph de Bohun.
Research Notes: Wife - Maud FitzGeoffrey de Mandeville
After Henry's death (1220), Countess of Essex
Husband Humphrey de Bohun 7th Earl of Hereford, Earl of Essex & Northampton 73 74
Born: 1342
Christened:
Died: 16 Jan 1373
Buried: - Walden Abbey, Essex, England
Father: Sir William de Bohun K.G., 1st Earl of Northampton (Abt 1311-1360) 35 36
Mother: Elizabeth de Badlesmere (Abt 1313-1356) 37 38 39 40
Marriage:
Wife Joan FitzAlan 75
Born: Abt 1348
Christened:
Died: 17 Apr 1419
Buried: - Walden Abbey, Essex, England
Father: Sir Richard "Copped Hat" FitzAlan 10th Earl of Arundel and Warenne (Abt 1313-1376) 28 29 30
Mother: Eleanor of Lancaster (Abt 1318-1372) 31 32
Children
1 F Mary de Bohun
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
2 F Eleanor de Bohun
Born:
Christened:
Died: 1399
Buried:
Research Notes: Husband - Humphrey de Bohun 7th Earl of Hereford, Earl of Essex & Northampton
7th Earl of Hereford, 6th Earl of Essex and 2nd Earl of Northampton.
From Wikipedia - Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford :
Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford, 6th Earl of Essex and 2nd Earl of Northampton (1342 - 16 January 1373 ) was an important medieval English noble during the reign of King Edward III of England .
Lineage
He was the son of William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton , and Elizabeth de Badlesmere . His paternal grandparents were Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford and Elizabeth of Rhuddlan , daughter of King Edward I . His maternal grandparents were Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 1st Baron Badlesmere and Margaret de Clare . He was the last of this de Bohun line, but his titles should have been passed to his successor who was his second cousin.
Inheritance
On his death, his great estates were divided between his two surviving daughters: Mary de Bohun , who married Henry Bolingbroke, the future Henry IV and Eleanor de Bohun , who married Thomas of Woodstock . His third daughter, Elizabeth, had died young.
His wife and the mother of his daughters was Joan Fitzalan , daughter of Richard Fitzalan, 10th Earl of Arundel and Eleanor of Lancaster , whom he married after 9 September 1359.
These estates went to the husbands of the daughters of Humphrey even though there was a male heir alive in Hereford until 1381 - his name is Gilbert de Bohun - who married Margaret Wastney, great-granddaughter of Robert Fitzrobert, and they had a daughter called Joan who married Walter Weaver in 1362 and had male issue.
Henry IV was created Duke of Hereford before he usurped the throne.
Research Notes: Wife - Joan FitzAlan
From Wikipedia - Joan Fitzalan :
Lady Joan Fitzalan, Countess of Hereford, Essex, and Northampton (1347/1348- 7 April 1419), was the wife of Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford , 6th Earl of Essex, and 2nd Earl of Northampton. Joan was the mother of Mary de Bohun , the first wife of Henry of Bolingbroke who later reigned as King Henry IV of England , and Eleanor de Bohun , Duchess of Gloucester. She was the maternal grandmother of King Henry V of England .
Family
Lady Joan was born in about 1347 or 1348 at Arundel Castle , Sussex , one of seven children, and the eldest daughter of Richard Fitzalan, 10th Earl of Arundel and his second wife Eleanor of Lancaster .[1] Her paternal grandparents were Edmund Fitzalan, 9th Earl of Arundel and Alice de Warenne . Her maternal grandparents were Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster and Maud Chaworth .
List of siblings
Richard Fitzalan, 11th Earl of Arundel (1346- 21 September 1397 Tower Hill, Cheapside, London), married firstly Elizabeth de Bohun , sister of Humphrey de Bohun, by whom he had seven children, and secondly Philippa Mortimer. He was beheaded on charges of high treason against King Richard II of England .
John Fitzalan 1st baron of Arundel, 1st Baron Maltravers (1351-16 December 1379), married Eleanor Maltravers, by whom he had issue. He drowned in the Irish Sea, having been shipwrecked after defeating the French off the Cornish coast.
Alice Fitzalan (1350- 17 March 1416), married Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent , by whom she had issue.
Thomas Arundel Archbishop of Canterbury (1352- 19 February 1414)
Mary Fitzalan (died 29 August 1396), married John Le Strange, 4th Baron Strange of Blackmere, by whom she had issue, including Ankaret Le Strange who married Richard Talbot, 4th Baron Talbot. These were the parents of John Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury
Eleanor Fitzalan (1356- before 1366)
J
oan had a half-brother from her father's first marriage to Isabel le Despenser :
Edmund of Arundel (1327- after 1377), he was bastardised by his parents annulment. He married Sybil Montagu, by whom he had two daughters.
Joan had two uterine half-siblings from her mother's first marriage to John de Beaumont, 2nd Lord Beaumont (died 14 April 1342):
Henry de Beaumont, 3rd Lord Beaumont (4 April 1340- 17 June 1369), married as her first husband Margaret de Vere (died 15 June 1398), by whom he had issue.
Matilda de Beaumont (died July 1367), married Hugh de Courtney.
Marriage and children
Sometime after 9 September 1359, Joan married Humphrey de Bohun , one of the most powerful noblemen in the kingdom. His titles included 7th Earl of Hereford, 6th Earl of Essex, 2nd Earl of Northampton, and he was the hereditary Constable of England. He was the son of William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton and Elizabeth de Badlesmere . The marriage produced two daughters, whom upon the death of their father, divided his vast estates between them:
Eleanor de Bohun (c.1360- 3 October 1399), co-heiress of her father. In 1376 she married Thomas of Woodstock , 1st Duke of Gloucester, the youngest son of King Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault . The marriage produced five children, including Anne of Gloucester . Eleanor died as a nun at Barking Abbey.
Mary de Bohun (1369- 4 June 1394), co-heiress of her father. On 27 July 1380 she married Henry of Bolingbroke, who would later be crowned King Henry IV. She died before he ascended the throne. The marriage produced six chidren including King Henry V of England .
Execution of John Holland, 1st Duke of Exeter
In 1397, Joan's brother Richard Fitzalan, 11th Earl of Arundel and a Lord Appellant was executed on Tower Hill for his opposition to King Richard II of England . The king's half-brother John Holland, 1st Duke of Exeter , Earl of Huntingdon accompanied him to the scaffold, as one of King Richard's representatives. Less than three years later in 1400, when Holland joined a conspiracy to murder the new king Henry IV, and was captured near Joan's principal residence Pleshy Castle in Essex , he was turned over to her for punishment. Described as having possessed a "stern character",[2] she showed him no mercy, and swiftly gave orders for his execution by decapitation , after summoning the children of her dead brother to witness the deed. Following the beheading, which was performed without benefit of a trial, she ordered that Holland's severed head be raised on the end of a pike, which was placed upon the battlements of Pleshy Castle.
Death
Lady Joan Fitzalan died on 7 April 1419 and was buried in Walden Abbey with her husband who had died in 1373.
Husband Humphrey I de Bohun Lord of Bohun 76
AKA: Humphrey I "the Bearded" de Bohun
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Marriage:
Events
• Lord of Taterford:
Wife
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Children
1 M Humphrey II "the Great" de Bohun Lord of Bohun 76
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Spouse: Maud d'Evreux ( - ) 76
Research Notes: Husband - Humphrey I de Bohun Lord of Bohun
From Magna Charta Barons, p. 80:
"Humphrey de Bohun, a kinsman and companion in arms of the Conqueror, generally known as 'Humphrey with the Beard,' was the founder of the House of Bohun in England. He does not seem to have profited much through his alleged relationship to the Conqueror, as at the General Survey he possessed only one lordship, Taterford, in Norfolk, in which he was succeeded by his son: Humphrey de Bohun [II]."
Husband Humphrey II "the Great" de Bohun Lord of Bohun 76
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Father: Humphrey I de Bohun Lord of Bohun ( - ) 76
Mother:
Marriage:
Wife Maud d'Evreux 76
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Father: Edward d'Evreux Lord of Salisbury ( - ) 76
Mother:
Children
1 M Humphrey III de Bohun Baron de Bohun, Lord of Hereford 76 77 78
AKA: Humphrey "the Magnificent" de Bohun Lord of Bohun
Born: Abt 1057
Christened:
Died: Abt 1129
Buried:
Spouse: Margaret of Hereford ( -1146) 79
Research Notes: Husband - Humphrey II "the Great" de Bohun Lord of Bohun
From Magna Charta Barons, p. 80:
"Humphrey de Bohun, who, in contradistinction to his father, or because of the wealth his wife brought him, or because of his conquest of so wealthy a lady, was surnamed the Great. He m., by command of King Stephen, Maud, only daughter of Edward d'Evereux, lord of Salisbury, or Saresbury, sheriff of Wiltshire, who owned manors in eight counties, and had: Humphrey de Bohun [III]."
Husband Humphrey V de Bohun 2nd Earl of Hereford, 7th Earl of Essex 70 71
Born: by 1208
Christened:
Died: 24 Sep 1275 - Warwickshire, England
Buried: - Llanthony Secunda, Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England
Father: Henry de Bohun 5th Earl of Hereford (1176-1220) 62 63
Mother: Maud FitzGeoffrey de Mandeville ( -1236) 67
Marriage: Abt 1236
Events
• 7th Earl of Essex: 1236.
• Constable of England:
• Sheriff of Kent:
Wife Mahaut de Lusignan 71 72
AKA: Maud d'Eu, Maud de Lusignan
Born: Abt 1210
Christened:
Died: 14 Aug 1241
Buried: - Llanthony Secunda, Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England
Father: Raoul I de Lusignan (Between 1160/1165-1219) 80 81
Mother: Alice d'Eu Countess of Eu, Lady of Hastings (Abt 1191-1246) 82 83
Children
1 M Humphrey VI de Bohun 8 9
Born:
Christened:
Died: Abt 4 Aug 1265 - Evesham, Worcestershire, England
Buried:
Spouse: Eleanor de Braose (Abt 1228-1251) 10
Marr: After Aug 1241 - Brecknock, Brycheiniog [Breconshire] (Brecknockshire), (Powys), Wales
2 F Alice de Bohun 71
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
3 F Maud de Bohun 71
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Research Notes: Husband - Humphrey V de Bohun 2nd Earl of Hereford, 7th Earl of Essex
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 97-28, "2nd Earl of Hereford and after div. of his mother 1236, 7th Earl of Essex, Constable of England, sheriff of Kent."
From A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, p.136:
"In the wake of the dismemberment of the de Breos empire [after the hanging of William de Breos in 1230], the Bohun and Cantelupe families joined the ranks of the leading Marcher Lords..."
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From Wikipedia - Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford :
Humphrey de Bohun (1208 or bef. 1208 - Warwickshire , 24 September 1275 ) was 2nd Earl of Hereford and 1st Earl of Essex , as well as Constable of England . He was the son of Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford and Maud of Essex.
Career
He was one of the nine godfathers of Prince Edward , later to be Edward I of England .
After returning from a pilgrimage to the Holy Land , he was one of the writers of the Provisions of Oxford in 1258.
Marriage and children
He married c. 1236 Mahaut or Maud de Lusignan (c. 1210 - 14 August 1241 , buried at Llanthony, Gloucester ), daughter of Raoul I of Lusignan , Comte d'Eu by marriage, and second wife Alix d'Eu, 8th Comtesse d'Eu and 4th Lady of Hastings, and had issue. Their children were:
Humphrey de Bohun, predeceased his father in 1265.
Alice de Bohun , married Roger V de Toeni
Maud de Bohun , married (1) Anselm Marshal, 6th Earl of Pembroke ; (2) Roger de Quincy, 2nd Earl of Winchester
Death & burial
He died in 1275 and was buried at Llanthony Secunda , Gloucester .
Research Notes: Wife - Mahaut de Lusignan
First wife of Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 97-28 (Humphrey V de Bohun).
Death Notes: Child - Humphrey VI de Bohun
Died at the Battle of Evesham. Predeceased his father. Ancestral Roots Line 68-29 and 97-29 give d.v.p. 27 Aug. 1267. Wikipedia has 1265.
Husband Humphrey VI de Bohun 8 9
Born:
Christened:
Died: Abt 4 Aug 1265 - Evesham, Worcestershire, England
Buried:
Father: Humphrey V de Bohun 2nd Earl of Hereford, 7th Earl of Essex (1208-1275) 70 71
Mother: Mahaut de Lusignan (Abt 1210-1241) 71 72
Marriage: After Aug 1241 - Brecknock, Brycheiniog [Breconshire] (Brecknockshire), (Powys), Wales
Wife Eleanor de Braose 10
Born: Abt 1228 - Brecknock, Brycheiniog [Breconshire] (Brecknockshire), (Powys), Wales
Christened:
Died: 1251
Buried: - Llanthony Priory, Monmouthshire, Wales
Father: William de Braose , 6th Lord de Braose, 10th Baron Abergavenny (Abt 1204-1230) 84 85 86 87
Mother: Eve Marshal (Abt 1194-Bef 1246) 85 88 89
Children
1 M Humphrey VII de Bohun 3rd Earl of Hereford & 2nd Earl of Essex 90 91
Born: Abt 1249
Christened:
Died: 31 Dec 1298 - Pleshey Castle, Essex, England
Buried:
Spouse: Maud de Fiennes (Between 1236/1259-Bef 1298) 91 92
Marr: 17 Jul 1275
2 F Alianore de Bohun 7
Born:
Christened:
Died: 20 Feb 1314
Buried:
Spouse: Robert de Ferrers 6th Earl of Derby (1239-1279) 1
Marr: 26 Jun 1269
Death Notes: Husband - Humphrey VI de Bohun
Died at the Battle of Evesham. Predeceased his father. Ancestral Roots Line 68-29 and 97-29 give d.v.p. 27 Aug. 1267. Wikipedia has 1265.
Research Notes: Husband - Humphrey VI de Bohun
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 97-29 has d.v.p. 27 Oct. 1265
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From A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, p.136:
"In the wake of the dismemberment of the de Breos empire [after the hanging of William de Breos in 1230], the Bohun and Cantelupe families joined the ranks of the leading Marcher Lords..."
Research Notes: Wife - Eleanor de Braose
First wife of Humphrey (VI) de Bohun. Co-heiress of William de Braose. Events
• Constable of England:
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 97-30 has b. abt 1249, d. Pleshey, 31 Dec. 1298, 3rd Earl of Hereford and Essex, Constable of England. Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 158C-29. At the Battle of Boroughbridge, murdered in an ambush by the Welsh.
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34. Wikipedia.org, Elizabeth de Bohun.
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36. Wikipedia.org, William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton.
37. Website:, www.thepeerage.com.
38. Glenn, Thomas Allen, ed, Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry. (Philadelphia: (Privately Printed), 1902.), pp. 49-50.
39. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 65-34.
40. Wikipedia.org, Elizabeth de Badlesmere.
41. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 234-31 (Henry Beaufort).
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43. Cambrian Archæological Association, Archæologia Cambrensis, the Journal of the Cambrian Archæological Association. (Vol. 7, 6th series. London: Chas. J. Clark, 1907.), p. 17.
44. Glenn, Thomas Allen, ed, Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry. (Philadelphia: (Privately Printed), 1902.), p. 51.
45. Wikipedia.org, William Beauchamp, 1st Baron Bergavenny.
46. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 15-32, 20-32.
47. Glenn, Thomas Allen, ed, Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry. (Philadelphia: (Privately Printed), 1902.), pp. 51-52.
48. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=DESC&db=nanatea&id=I33919.
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50. Wikipedia.org, William Montacute, 2nd Earl of Salisbury.
51. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 18A-32.
52. Wikipedia.org, Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk.
53. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 20-32 (Elizabeth FitzAlan).
54. Browning, Charles H, Welsh Settlement of Pensylvania. (Philadelphia: William J. Campbell, 1912.), p. 285.
55. Wikipedia.org, Joan Gousell.
56. Website:, http://sites.google.com/site/goushilltomb/goushill-tomb/.
57. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 15-32 (Elizabeth FitzAlan).
58. Cambrian Archæological Association, Archæologia Cambrensis, the Journal of the Cambrian Archæological Association. (Vol. 7, 6th series. London: Chas. J. Clark, 1907.), pp. 13-14.
59. Wikipedia.org, Thomas FitzAlan, 12th Earl of Arundel.
60. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Beatriz, Countess of Arundel; Thomas FitzAlan, 12th Earl of Arundel.
61. Cambrian Archæological Association, Archæologia Cambrensis, the Journal of the Cambrian Archæological Association. (Vol. 7, 6th series. London: Chas. J. Clark, 1907.), pp. 16-17.
62. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 97-27.
63. Browning, Charles Henry, The Magna Charta Barons and their American Descendants (Philadelphia, 1898.), pp. 81-82.
64. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 193-6.
65. Browning, Charles Henry, The Magna Charta Barons and their American Descendants (Philadelphia, 1898.), p. 81.
66. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 97-26, 38-26 (Alan).
67. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 97-27 (Henry de Bohun).
68. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 246B-27 (Aveline de Clare), 97-27 (Henry de Bohun).
69. Wikipedia.org, Geoffrey Fitz Peter, 1st Earl of Essex.
70. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 97-28, 123-29 (Maud d'Eu).
71. Wikipedia.org, Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford.
72. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 123-29, 97-28 (Humphrey de Bohun V).
73. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 97-33.
74. Wikipedia.org, Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford.
75. Wikipedia.org, Joan Fitzalan; Eleanor of Lancaster. Cit. Date: 24 Sep 2009.
76. Browning, Charles Henry, The Magna Charta Barons and their American Descendants (Philadelphia, 1898.), p. 80.
77. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 193-5 (Margaret of Hereford).
78. Wikipedia.org, List of nicknames of European royalty and nobility: H.
79. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 193-5.
80. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 123-38 (Alice d'Eu).
81. Wikipedia.org, Raoul I of Lusignan; Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford.
82. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 123-28.
83. Wikipedia.org, Raoul I of Lusignan.
84. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 177-8.
85. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 25 Jul 2009.
86. Website:, http://www.castlewales.com/kington.html.
87. Wikipedia.org, William de Braose, 10th Baron Abergavenny.
88. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 66-28, 177-8 (William de Braose).
89. Wikipedia.org, Eva Marshal.
90. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 97-30.
91. Wikipedia.org, Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford.
92. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 158C-29, 97-30 (Humphrey VII de Bohun).
93. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 158C-28.
94. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 8 Aug 2009.
95. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 158C-28 (Enguerrand II de Fiennes.
96. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 9 Aug 2009.
From Wikipedia - Eleanor de Braose :
Eleanor de Braose (c.1228- 1251) was a Cambro-Norman noblewoman and a wealthy co-heiress of her father, who was the powerful Marcher lord William de Braose, 10th Baron Abergavenny , and her mother, Eva Marshal , a granddaughter of Strongbow . Her husband was Humphrey de Bohun, by whom she had three children, including Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford .
Family
Eleanor was born in Brecknock , Breconshire , Wales in about 1228, the youngest daughter and co-heiress of the powerful Marcher lord William de Braose, 10th Baron Abergavenny, and Eva Marshal, both of whom owned considerable lordships and domains in the Welsh Marches and Ireland. She had three older sisters, Isabella de Braose , Maud de Braose, Baroness Wigmore , and Eve de Braose, wife of William de Cantelou. A manuscript which narrates the descent of the founders of Llanthony Abbey names Isabella, Matildis, Eve et Alianore as the four daughters of Willielmis de Brews quartus and his wife Evam filiam domini Willielmis Mareschalli.[1] The document clearly shows that Eleanor was the youngest of the four girls.
Her paternal grandparents were Reginald de Braose, 9th Baron Abergavenny and Grecia de Briwere. Her maternal grandparents were William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke and Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke , daughter of Strongbow and Aoife of Leinster .
When Eleanor was about two years old her father, known to the Welsh as Gwilym Ddu (Black William), was hanged by the orders of Llewelyn the Great , Prince of Wales for alleged adultery with the latter's wife, Joan, Lady of Wales . Following the execution, her mother held de Braose lands and castles in her own right.
Marriage and children
On an unknown date after August 1241, at Brecknock, Breconshire, Eleanor married as his first wife,[2] Humphrey de Bohun, the son of Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford and Maud de Lusignan. The marriage took place after the death of Humphrey's mother, Maud.
Together Humphrey and Eleanor had three children:
Eleanor died in 1251 and was buried at Llanthony Priory . A manuscript names Elinor of Brewis, Ladi and heire of the land of Bricon among those buried at the priory of Llanthony.[4] Her husband married secondly Joan de Quincy, by whom he had a son, John de Bohun of Haresfield. He died on 37 October 1265.
Husband Humphrey VII de Bohun 3rd Earl of Hereford & 2nd Earl of Essex 90 91
Born: Abt 1249
Christened:
Died: 31 Dec 1298 - Pleshey Castle, Essex, England
Buried:
Father: Humphrey VI de Bohun ( -Abt 1265) 8 9
Mother: Eleanor de Braose (Abt 1228-1251) 10
Marriage: 17 Jul 1275
Wife Maud de Fiennes 91 92
AKA: Mahaud de Fiennes
Born: Between 1236 and 1259
Christened:
Died: Bef 31 Dec 1298
Buried:
Father: Ingelram II de Fiennes (Abt 1210-1265) 93 94
Mother: Isabel de Conde (Abt 1214- ) 95 96
Children
1 M Humphrey VIII de Bohun 4th Earl of Hereford & 3rd Earl of Essex 16 17
AKA: Humphrey VIII de Bohun 4th Earl of Hereford
Born: Abt 1276 - Pleshey Castle, Essex, England
Christened:
Died: 16 Mar 1322 - Boroughbridge, Yorkshire, England
Buried:
Spouse: Elizabeth of Rhuddlan, Princess of England (1282-1316) 18 19 20
Marr: 14 Nov 1302 - Westminster Palace, London, England
Research Notes: Husband - Humphrey VII de Bohun 3rd Earl of Hereford & 2nd Earl of Essex
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From Wikipedia - Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford:
"Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford and 2nd Earl of Essex (1249 - December 31 , 1297 ) was one of several noblemen of the same name to have held the earldom of Hereford, and a key figure in the Norman conquest of Wales .
"He was the son of Humphrey de Bohun, by Eleanor de Braose, a daughter of William de Braose, Lord of Abergavenny and Eve Marshall. His mother died in 1251 ; his father died in 1265 of wounds sustained at the Battle of Evesham . He succeeded his grandfather, Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford , in 1275 as Earl of Hereford and Essex and Lord High Constable .
"Humphrey de Bohun took part in Roger Mortimer 's war against the Welsh, and was present at the defeat at Cefnllys in November, 1262 , by Llywelyn ap Gruffydd . Around 1264 , he was made Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports .
"He also participated in the campaigns against the Gaules and Scots. He refused to pay tribute to Edward I of England and convened an army at Worcester on 24 Jun 1277. In the campaign he commanded the nobles of Marhces and recovered the land of Brecon. He was later imprisoned but freed by a ransom of 10,000 marcs.
"In 1294, Humprhey fought (again) against Edward at Gallois along with Roger Bigod, 5th Earl of Norfolk and other barons. Ultimately, Humphrey regained the royal favor in Scotland on the side of Edward I, and won the victory at Falkirk on 22 July 1298. He died in Pleshley Castle, Essex on 31 December 1298 or 1 Jan 1299 and was buried with his wife at Walden Abbey in Essex, founded by Geoffrey de Mandeville "
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From A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, p.150:
"From 1272 onwards, Bohun and Mortimer redoubled their efforts to repossess the Marcher Lordships granted to Llywelyn under the Treaty of Montgomery. In 1274, there was a dramatic addition to the ranks of the prince's enemies when his brother, Dafydd, and his chief vassal, Gruffudd ap Gwenwynwyn, fled to England, leaving behind them evidence of a plot to kill him."
Research Notes: Wife - Maud de Fiennes
Also Wikipedia (Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford)
Death Notes: Child - Humphrey VIII de Bohun 4th Earl of Hereford & 3rd Earl of Essex
Sources