The Johnson-Wallace & Fish-Kirk Families

These pages represent the work of an amateur researcher and should not be used as the sole source by any other researcher. Few primary sources have been available. Corrections and contributions are encouraged and welcomed. -- Karen (Johnson) Fish

The Johnson-Wallace & Fish-Kirk Families

Jenkin Hanmer and Margred ferch Dafydd ap Bleddyn Fychan

Husband Jenkin Hanmer
 Born: 
 Christened: 
 Died: 
 Buried: 
 Marriage: 
 Other Spouse: Efa ferch Dafydd (      -      )
Wife Margred ferch Dafydd ap Bleddyn Fychan
 Born: 
 Christened: 
 Died: 
 Buried: 
 Father: Dafydd ap Bleddyn Fychan (      -      )
 Mother: Margred ferch Llywelyn (      -      )
Children
1 M Gruffudd Hanmer
 Born: 
 Christened: 
 Died: 
 Buried: 
 Spouse: Elen ferch Pirs Dutton (      -      )
Research Notes: Husband - Jenkin Hanmer

RootsWeb - Celtic Royal Genealogy
Research Notes: Wife - Margred ferch Dafydd ap Bleddyn Fychan

RootsWeb - Celtic Royal Genealogy

Madog Puleston of Bers and Angharad verch Dafydd ap Gronwy

Husband Madog Puleston of Bers
 AKA: Madoc Puleston of Bersham
 Born: Abt 1390 - Emral, Flintshire, Wales
 Christened: 
 Died: 
 Buried: 
 Father: Robert Puleston Esq., of Emral (Abt 1358-After 1415) ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷
 Mother: Lowry Fychan verch Gruffydd Fychan (Abt 1367-      )
 Marriage: 
Wife Angharad verch Dafydd ap Gronwy ¹ ⁶ ⁸
 AKA: Angharad verch David, Ankarett verch David ap Grono
 Born: 1392 - Burton, <Somerset>, England
 Christened: 
 Died: 
 Buried: 
 Father: Dafydd ap Goronwy (      -      )
 Mother: 
Children
1 M John Puleston of Bers and Hafod y Wern ² ⁷
 AKA: John Puleston of Plas-ym-mers, John ap Madog Puleston of Bers and Havod-y-wern
 Born: Cir 1425 - Hafod-y-Wern, Berse (Bersham), (Wrexham, Denbighshire), Wales
 Christened: 
 Died: 1461
 Buried: 
 Spouse: Alswn Fychan ferch Hywel ap Ieuan of Havod y Wern, Bersham, Co. Denbigh (      -      ) ² ⁹ ¹⁰ ¹¹
 Marr: Abt 1461
2 F Angharad Puleston
 AKA: Angharad verch Madog Puleston
 Born: 
 Christened: 
 Died: 
 Buried: 
 Spouse: Elis Eyton of Rhiwabon (      -      )
3 M Edward Puleston
 AKA: Edward ap Madog Puleston
 Born: 
 Christened: 
 Died: 
 Buried: 
Birth Notes: Husband - Madog Puleston of Bers

Sources differ in approximate birth year from abt 1390 to abt 1414. This source, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=youngwolf&id=I786, has b. 1414 in Emrell, Wales. Another source has b. abt 1390 in Bersham, [Wrexham, ] Denbighshire, Wales. Since he was Robert Puleston's second son, he was probably born after 1380, but not as late as 1414.
Research Notes: Husband - Madog Puleston of Bers

Second son of Robert Puleston of Emral

Source: http://www.varrall.net/pafg60.htm#1197

Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd by J. Y. W. Lloyd, Vol. II (London, 1882) has from Cae Cyriog M.S.; Lewys Dwnn, vol ii: "John Puleston of Bers and Havod y Wern, son of Madog of Bers, 2nd son of Robert Puleston of Emrall, ab Richard ab Sir Roger Puleston. Argent on a bend sable, three mullets of the field for Madog Puleston."

From Annals and Antiquities of the Counties and County Families of Wales by Thomas Nicholas, Vol. I (London, 1872), p. 455: "Robert Puleston, Esq., of Emral... By his wife Lowri he was father of--1. John Puleston, Esq., of Emral. 2 Madog, who m. Angharad, dau. and co-h. of David ap Gronwy (some say David ap Llewelyn--Dwnn, ii, 151), and became the progenitor of the Pulestons of Havodywern, Bersham (Dwnn, ii, 359), Llwynycnotie (ibid., 361) and Carnarvon (ibid., 150)...."

Source: Collections Historical & Archaeological Relating to Montgomeryshire, and its Borders, Vol. XIII. (London, 1880), "The Tanat Pedigree", p. 123 - "Madoc Puleston of Havolywerne, 2nd son. (The like diff. with a crescent.) = Ankarett, dau. and co-heir of David ap Grono ap Ierwerth. (Vert, a lion ramp. or.)

Research Notes: Wife - Angharad verch Dafydd ap Gronwy

From Annals and Antiquities, Vol. I, p. 455:
"Madog, who m. Angharad, dau. and co-h. of David ap Gronwy (some say David ap Llewelyn--Dwnn, ii., 151), and became the progenitor of the Pulestons of Havodywern, Bersham (Dwnn, ii, 359), Llwynycuotie (ibid., 361), and Carnarvon (ibid., 150)."

From Collections Historical & Archaeological Relating to Montgomeryshire, and its Borders, Vol. XIII, "The Tanat Pedigree", p. 123 - "Madoc Puleston of Havolywerne, 2nd son. (The like diff. with a crescent.) = Ankarett, dau. and co-heir of David ap Grono ap Ierwerth. (Vert, a lion ramp. or.)

Birth Notes: Child - John Puleston of Bers and Hafod y Wern

Sources differ in birthdate from abt 1425 to abt 1438. This source http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=youngwolf&id=I783 has b. abt 1438, with his father (Madoc Puleston) b. abt 1414. The 1414 date for Madoc is probably too late (see Madog Puleston).

Maredudd ap Tudur and Margaret verch Dafydd Fychan

Husband Maredudd ap Tudur ¹²
 AKA: Meredith Tudor
 Born: 
 Christened: 
 Died: 1406
 Buried: 
 Father: Tudur ap Goronwy (      -1367) ¹³
 Mother: 
 Marriage: 
Wife Margaret verch Dafydd Fychan ¹²
 Born: 
 Christened: 
 Died: 
 Buried: 
Children
1 M Sir Owen Meredith Tudor ¹⁴
 AKA: Owain ap Maredudd ap Tewdwr, Owen ap Maredudd ap Tudor
 Born: Abt 1400
 Christened: 
 Died: 2 Feb 1461
 Buried: 
 Spouse: Catherine of Valois (1401-1437) ¹⁵
Death Notes: Child - Sir Owen Meredith Tudor

Executed by the Yorkists following the Battle of Mortimer's Cross in Herefordshire.

Sir Roger Vaughan and Gwladys verch Dafydd Gam

Husband Sir Roger Vaughan ¹⁶
 Born: 
 Christened: 
 Died: 25 Oct 1415 - Azincourt, (Pas-de-Calais), France
 Buried: 
 Marriage: 
Wife Gwladys verch Dafydd Gam ¹⁷
 AKA: Gwladys "the Star of Abergavenny" verch Dafydd Gam, Gwladys verch Davy Gam
 Born: 
 Christened: 
 Died: 
 Buried: 
 Father: Dafydd Gam ap Llewelyn ap Hywel (Abt 1380-1415) ¹⁸ ¹⁹
 Mother: 
 Other Spouse: Sir William ap Thomas of Ragland Castle, Monmouthshire (      -1445) ¹⁸ ²⁰
Children
Death Notes: Husband - Sir Roger Vaughan

Died at the Battle of Agincourt.
Research Notes: Wife - Gwladys verch Dafydd Gam

Widow of Sir Roger Vaughan.

Sir William ap Thomas of Ragland Castle, Monmouthshire and Gwladys verch Dafydd Gam

Husband Sir William ap Thomas of Ragland Castle, Monmouthshire ¹⁸ ²⁰
 Born: 
 Christened: 
 Died: 1445
 Buried: 
 Marriage: 
Wife Gwladys verch Dafydd Gam ¹⁷
 AKA: Gwladys "the Star of Abergavenny" verch Dafydd Gam, Gwladys verch Davy Gam
 Born: 
 Christened: 
 Died: 
 Buried: 
 Father: Dafydd Gam ap Llewelyn ap Hywel (Abt 1380-1415) ¹⁸ ¹⁹
 Mother: 
 Other Spouse: Sir Roger Vaughan (      -1415) ¹⁶
Children
1 M Sir William Herbert First Earl of Pembroke ²¹ ²²
 AKA: Sir William "Black William" Herbert First Earl of Pembroke
 Born: Abt 1423
 Christened: 
 Died: 27 Jul 1469 - Northampton, Northamptonshire, England
 Buried: 
 Spouse: Maud verch Adam (      -      ) ²³
2 M Richard ap William ap Thomas of Coldbrook ¹⁸
 Born: 
 Christened: 
 Died: 
 Buried: 
3 F Elizabeth verch William ap Thomas ¹⁸
 Born: 
 Christened: 
 Died: 
 Buried: 
Research Notes: Husband - Sir William ap Thomas of Ragland Castle, Monmouthshire

Second husband of Gwladys verch Davy Gam.

From Wikipedia - William ap Thomas :
William ap Thomas (died 1445) was a member of a minor Welsh gentry family and was responsible for beginning the construction of Raglan Castle one of the finest late medieval Welsh castles .

Marriage
He obtained Raglan through his marriage to Elizabeth Bloet , widow of Sir James Berkeley shortly after 1406. When Elizabeth died in 1420, ap Thomas retained Raglan as a tenant of his stepson James Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley , and in 1425 Lord Berkeley agreed that he could continue to hold Raglan for the duration of his life.

2nd Marriage
William married for a second time, and chose another heiress, Gwladus , described by a Welsh poet as 'The Star of Abergavenny' for her beauty. She was the daughter of Sir Dafydd Gam and the widow of Sir Roger Vaughan . Both these men had been part of the Welsh contingent that fought with King Henry V of England in France, and both were at the battle of Agincourt , where William ap Thomas had also fought.

The Blue Knight of Gwent
In 1426, ap Thomas was knighted by King Henry VI , becoming known to his compatriots as "Y marchog glas o Went" (the blue knight of Gwent). Gradually he began to establish himself as a person of consequence in south Wales .

Important Offices In Wales
As early as 1421 William held the important position of Steward of the Lordship of Abergavenny , and later became Chief Steward of the Duke of York's estates in Wales, 1442-1443. Other positions held by Sir William included that of Sheriff of Cardiganshire and Carmarthenshire , to which he was appointed in 1435, and his position as Sheriff of Glamorgan followed in 1440. Although he became one of the followers of Richard, Duke of York , and a member of the Duke's military council, Sir William's sphere of influence was largely confined to south Wales.

Raglan Castle
By 1432 William was in a position to purchase the manor of Raglan from the Berkeleys for about L667 and it was probably from this time that he began to build the castle as we know it. His building programme eventually swept away most of the original structures. The principal buildings surviving from this time are the Great Tower (left) a self-contained fortress in its own right, together with the south gate, both equipped with gunloops. He also raised the hall, though later largely rebuilt, and part of the service range beyond. Two sources indicate that William ap Thomas was the builder of the keep. One of which is a contemporary poem praising ap Thomas, mentioning the tower at Raglan Castle which "stands above all other buildings." There is also a reference to Sir William Thomas' tower from a family chronicle written by Sir Thomas Herbert of Tintern .

Death & Burial
William ap Thomas died in London in 1445, and his body was brought back to Wales to be buried in the Benedictine Priory Church of St Mary, Abergavenny [1] . His wife Gwladus, died in 1454 and her tomb and effigy can also be seen in Abergavenny in the Priory Church of St Mary. William was succeeded by his eldest son, William Herbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke (1423-1469) who took the surname Herbert.

Research Notes: Wife - Gwladys verch Dafydd Gam

Widow of Sir Roger Vaughan.
Death Notes: Child - Sir William Herbert First Earl of Pembroke

Beheaded after his defeat at the battle of Edgecote Moor near Banbury.

Ludwig von Dagsburg

Husband Ludwig von Dagsburg ²⁴
 Born: Abt 940 - <Dagsburg (Dabo), (Moselle), Lorraine, France>
 Christened: 
 Died: 
 Buried: 
 Marriage: 
Wife
 Born: 
 Christened: 
 Died: 
 Buried: 
Children
1 F Heilwig von Dagsburg ²⁴
 Born: Abt 964 - <Dagsburg (Dabo), (Moselle), Lorraine, France>
 Christened: 
 Died: 1046
 Buried: 
 Spouse: Hugo VI Count in Nordgau (Abt 0960-Bef 1049) ²⁴
 Marr: Abt 987 - Dabo, Moselle, France
Halfdan "the Mild" Eysteinsson King of Vestfold and Romerike [Semi-legendary] and Liv Dagsdotter of Vestmar

Husband Halfdan "the Mild" Eysteinsson King of Vestfold and Romerike [Semi-legendary] ²⁵ ²⁶
 AKA: Halfdan Eysteinsson, Halfdan "the Meek" Eysteinsson King in Vestfold
 Born: Abt 704 - <Vestfold, (Norway)>
 Christened: 
 Died: 
 Buried: 
 Father: Eystein Halfdansson King in Vestfold [Semi-legendary] (      -      ) ²⁷ ²⁸
 Mother: Hild of Vestfold (      -      ) ²⁷
 Marriage: 
Wife Liv Dagsdotter of Vestmar ²⁶ ²⁸
 AKA: Hilf Dagsdotter of Vestmar
 Born: - <Holtum, Vestfold, (Norway)>
 Christened: 
 Died: 
 Buried: 
 Father: Dag King of Vestmar (      -      ) ²⁶
 Mother: 
Children
1 M Gudrød "the Hunter" Halfdansson King of Vestfold [Semi-legendary] ²⁹ ³⁰
 AKA: Gudrød Halfdansson, Gudrød "Jaktkonge" Halfdansson King of Vestfold
 Born: Abt 738 - <Holtum, Vestfold, (Norway)>
 Christened: 
 Died: 
 Buried: 
 Spouse: Alfhild Alfarinsdatter (      -      ) ³⁰ ³¹
 Spouse: Asa Haraldsdatter (Abt 0794-      ) ³²
 Marr: Abt 821 - Vestfold, (Norway)
Research Notes: Husband - Halfdan "the Mild" Eysteinsson King of Vestfold and Romerike [Semi-legendary]

From Wikipedia - Halfdan the Mild :

Halfdan the Mild (Old Norse : Hálfdan hinn mildi) was the son of king Eystein Halfdansson , of the House of Yngling and he succeeded his father as king, according to Heimskringla . He was king of Romerike and Vestfold .

He was said to be generous in gold but to starve his men with food. He was a great warrior who often pillaged and gathered great booty.

His wife was Liv, the daughter of king Dag of Vestmar . Halfdan the Mild died of illness in his bed.

He was succeeded by his son, Gudrød the Hunter .

Agne Dagsson King in Sweden [Mythological] and Skjálf Frostadotter

Husband Agne Dagsson King in Sweden [Mythological] ²⁸ ³³
 AKA: Agni Dagsson King in Sweden, Agni Skjálfarbondi King of Sweden, Hogne King of Sweden
 Born: 
 Christened: 
 Died: 
 Buried: 
 Father: Dag "the Wise" Dyggvisson King in Sweden [Mythological] (      -      ) ²⁸ ³⁴
 Mother: 
 Marriage: 
Wife Skjálf Frostadotter ²⁸ ³³
 Born: 
 Christened: 
 Died: 
 Buried: 
 Father: Frosti King in Finland (      -      ) ²⁸ ³³
 Mother: 
Children
1 M Alrik Agnesson King in Sweden [Legendary] ²⁸ ³⁵
 AKA: Alrekr Agnarsson King in Sweden
 Born: 
 Christened: 
 Died: 
 Buried: 
 Spouse: Dagreid Dagsdotter (      -      ) ²⁸
2 M Eirík King of Sweden [Legendary] ³⁵
 AKA: Eiríkr King of Sweden
 Born: 
 Christened: 
 Died: 
 Buried: 
Research Notes: Husband - Agne Dagsson King in Sweden [Mythological]

Mythological Swedish king, of the House of Yngling.

From Wikipedia - Agne :

Agne, Agni, Hogne or Agni Skjálfarbondi was a mythological king of Sweden , of the House of Yngling .

Snorri Sturluson relates that he was the son of Dag the Wise , and he was mighty and famous. He was also skilled in many ways.

One summer, he went to Finland with his army where he pillaged. The Finns gathered a vast host under a chief named Frosti .[1]

A great battle ensued which Agne won and many Finns were killed together with Frosti. Agne then subdued all of Finland with his army, and captured not only great booty but also Frosti's daughter Skjalf and her kinsman Logi .[2]

Agne returned to Sweden and they arrived at Stocksund (Stockholm ) where they put up their tent on the side of the river where it is flat. Agne had a torc which had belonged to Agne's great-great-great-grandfather Visbur (who, interestingly, was the son of Skjalf's niece Drífa). Although, they were related, Agne married Skjalf who became pregnant with two sons, Erik and Alrik .

Skjalf asked Agne to honour her dead father Frosti with a great feast, which he granted. He invited a great many guests, who gladly arrived to the now even more famous Swedish king. They had a drinking competition in which Agne became very drunk. Skjalf saw her opportunity and asked Agne to take care of Visbur's torc which was around his neck. Agne bound it fast around his neck before he went to sleep.

The king's tent was next to the woods and was under the branches of a tall tree for shade. When Agne was fast asleep, Skjalf took a rope which she attached to the torc. Then she had her men remove the tent, and she threw the rope over a bough. Then she told her men to pull the rope and they hanged Agne avenging Skjalf's father. Skjalf and her men ran to the ships and escaped to Finland, leaving her sons behind.

Agne was buried at the place and it is presently called Agnafit , which is east of the Tauren (the Old Norse name for Södertörn ) and west of Stocksund.

Ynglingatal then gives Alrekr and Eiríkr as Agne's successors.

The Historia Norwegiæ presents a Latin summary of Ynglingatal, older than Snorri's quotation:

This man [Dag] engendered Alrek, who was beaten to death with a bridle by his brother, Eirik. Alrek was father to Agne, whose wife dispatched him with her own hands by hanging him on a tree with a golden chain near a place called Agnafit.

His son, Ingjald, [...][8] Agne is incorrectly called Hogne[7]. Unlike Ynglingatal, Historia Norwegiæ does not give Dagr as Agne's predecessor, but Alrekr . Instead Alrekr is Agne's predecessor and Agne is succeeded by Yngvi (incorrectly called Ingialdr[7]). The even earlier source Íslendingabók cites the line of descent in Ynglingatal and it gives the same line of succession as Historia Norwegiæ: xii Alrekr. xiii Agni. xiiii Yngvi[9].

The location indicated by Snorri Sturluson as the place of Agne's death has a barrow called Agnehögen (Agne's barrow) in Lillhersby . The barrow was excavated by Oxenstierna and dated to c. 400.[10]

Agni Dagsson and Skjalf Frostasson

Husband Agni Dagsson ³⁶
 Born: Abt 424 - <Sweden>
 Christened: 
 Died: 
 Buried: 
 Father: Dag Dyggvasson (Abt 0403-      ) ³⁷
 Mother: 
 Marriage: 
Wife Skjalf Frostasson ³⁸
 Born: Abt 428 - Finland
 Christened: 
 Died: 
 Buried: 
 Father: Frosti (Abt 0402-      ) ³⁹
 Mother: 
Children
1 M Alrek Agnasson ⁴⁰
 Born: Abt 445 - <Sweden>
 Christened: 
 Died: 
 Buried: 
 Spouse: Dagreid Dagsson (Abt 0449-      ) ⁴¹
2 M Eric Agnasson ⁴²
 Born: 
 Christened: 
 Died: 
 Buried: 
Troy Ernest Manes Jr. and Lillie Mae Daily

Husband Troy Ernest Manes Jr. ⁴³
 Born: 21 Nov 1928 - Shidler, Osage, Oklahoma, United States
 Christened: 
 Died: 29 Apr 2009 - Oklahoma, United States
 Buried: - Tahlequah Cemetery, Tahlequah, Cherokee, Oklahoma, United States
 Father: Troy Manes Sr. (1904-1929) ⁴⁴
 Mother: Thelma Sullivan (      -      ) ⁴³
 Marriage: 
Wife Lillie Mae Daily (details suppressed for this person)
 Born: 
 Christened: 
 Died: 
 Buried: 
Children
Research Notes: Husband - Troy Ernest Manes Jr.

From FindaGrave.com:
Troy E. Manes was born the son of Troy and Thelma (Sullivan) Manes Sr. on November 21, 1928 in Shidler, OK in the Cooper Oil Camp. In 1946, he served in the U.S. Army and was stationed in Ft. Knox Kentucky. His family later moved to the Peggs area where he met and married the love of his life, Lillie Mae Daily on November 12, 1949, in Van Buren, AR. This marriage was blessed with six children. In the early years, Troy worked as a bulldozer operator. Later, he built a successful construction business and built a large number of homes in the Cherokee County area. When he wasn't working, he loved the time he spent with his wife, children, grandchildren and great grandchildren. He loved hunting and fishing. He enjoyed listening to and singing along with bluegrass and gospel music. He enjoyed relaxing in the Colorado Rockies. A Christian by faith, Troy attended the Peggs Community Church and served the church faithfully. On Wednesday, April 29, 2009, Troy went home to his Lord and Savior with his family by his side. The house that Troy built remains strong. Troy is preceded in death by his parents, one granddaughter, LeeAnn Carpenter, one brother Jimmy Reed, and sisters Doris Price and Susie Reed. Those left to cherish his memory include his wife Lillie of the home; his loving children, Brenda Sue and husband Glen Carpenter of Tahlequah, Shirley Ann Manes and husband Jim Finley of Claremore, Patricia Marie Molloy and husband Steve of Tahlequah, Carolyn Faye Manes of Owasso, Jack Manes Jr., Billy Joe Manes and wife Mitzie of Tahlequah. His brothers and sisters include Nora Hildreth, Letha Cronin, Hubert and Helen Reed, and Johnny and Bonnie Reed of the Tahlequah area and brother\endash in\endash law Bobby Beck of Sand Springs, OK. His adored grandchildren include Hunter Manes, Taylor Manes, Tamra and husband John Burmeier, Danielle Manes, Troy Manes and wife Krystal Manes, Andy Molloy and wife Nikki, Kim Diaz and husband Jason, Lori Hogan and husband Jeff, J.W. Goad, Derrick Goad, and Michael Carpenter. His legacy lives on in his great grandchildren, Brittney Hogan, Noah Hogan, Daily Molloy, Lillie Diaz, and Mallory Diaz, MacKenziee Manes and Montana Manes and Jaxon Estes. Those planning an expression of sympathy are asked to consider the Peggs Community Church of Peggs, OK. Funeral services will be held on Friday, May 1st, 2009 at 2:00 PM at the Peggs Community Church with Reverend Rex Hendrickson officiating. Interment will follow at the Tahlequah City Cemetery. Services have been entrusted to Hart Funeral Home of Tahlequah. Pallbearers for Troy include his grandsons, Andy Molloy, J.W. Goad, Derrick Goad, Troy Matthew Manes, Jason Diaz and John Burmeier. Honorary pallbearers include Hunter Manes and Noah Hogan.

Sources

1. Nicholas, Thomas, Annals and Antiquities of the Counties and County Families of Wales (Vol. 1. London: Longmans, Green, Reader, & Co., 1872), p. 455.
2. Lloyd, Jacob Youde Wukkuan, The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd. (Vol. 2. London: T. Richards, 1882.).
3. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 249-35 (Lowri ferch Gruffydd Fychan).
4. Website:, http://www.varrall.net/pafg60.htm#1198.
5. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=alanclark&id=I2914.
6. Powys-Land Club, Collections Historical & Archæological Relating to Montgomeryshire, and Its Borders. (Vol. 13. London: Thomas Richards, 1880.), p. 123.
7. Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion, Dictionary of Welsh Biography (National Library of Wales. 2007. Welsh Biography Online. <http://wbo.llgc.org.uk/en/index.html> ), http://yba.llgc.org.uk/en/s-PULE-EST-1283.html.
8. Website:, http://www.varrall.net/pafg60.htm#11.
9. Palmer, Alfred Neobard, History of the Town of Wrexham: Its Houses, Streets, Fields, and Old Families. (Wrexham: Woodall, Minshall and Thomas, 1893.), pp. 137-138.
10. Wynne, John, The History of the Gwydir Family. (Oswestry: Woodall and Venables, 1878.), Table II. [following p. 28].
11. Website:, http://www.varrall.net/pafg56.htm#1141.
12. Wikipedia.org, "Maredudd ap Tudur," http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maredudd_ap_Tudur. Cit. Date: 22 Jun 2013.
13. Wikipedia.org, "Tudur ap Goronwy," http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tudur_ap_Goronwy. Cit. Date: 22 Jun 2013.
14. Wikipedia.org, "Owen Tudor," http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Owen_Tudor. Cit. Date: 22 Jun 2013.
15. Wikipedia.org, "Catherine of Valois," http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_of_Valois. Cit. Date: 22 Jun 2013.
16. Wikipedia.org, Dafydd Gan.
17. Thomas, Lawrence Buckley, The Thomas Book giving the Genealogies of Sir Rhys ap Thomas, K. G., the Thomas Family descended from him, and of some Allied Families (New York: Henry T. Thomas Co., 1896.).
18. Thomas, Lawrence Buckley, The Thomas Book giving the Genealogies of Sir Rhys ap Thomas, K. G., the Thomas Family descended from him, and of some Allied Families (New York: Henry T. Thomas Co., 1896.), p. 340.
19. Wikipedia.org, Dafydd Gam.
20. Wikipedia.org, William ap Thomas.
21. Thomas, Lawrence Buckley, The Thomas Book giving the Genealogies of Sir Rhys ap Thomas, K. G., the Thomas Family descended from him, and of some Allied Families (New York: Henry T. Thomas Co., 1896.), pp. 340-341.
22. Wikipedia.org, William Herbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke (1423–1469). Cit. Date: 16 Aug 2009.
23. Thomas, Lawrence Buckley, The Thomas Book giving the Genealogies of Sir Rhys ap Thomas, K. G., the Thomas Family descended from him, and of some Allied Families (New York: Henry T. Thomas Co., 1896.), pp. 341-342.
24. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 9 Aug 2009.
25. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f50/a0025020.htm.
26. Wikipedia.org, Halfdan the Mild. Cit. Date: 19 Jul 2009.
27. Wikipedia.org, Eystein Halfdansson. Cit. Date: 19 Jul 2009.
28. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 19 Jul 2009.
29. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f50/a0025022.htm.
30. Wikipedia.org, Gudrød the Hunter. Cit. Date: 19 Jul 2009.
31. http://www.familysearch.org.
32. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 25 Jul 2009.
33. Wikipedia.org, Agne. Cit. Date: 19 Jul 2009.
34. Wikipedia.org, Dag the Wise. Cit. Date: 19 Jul 2009.
35. Wikipedia.org, Alrek and Eirík. Cit. Date: 19 Jul 2009.
36. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f50/a0025064.htm.
37. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f50/a0025067.htm.
38. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f50/a0025065.htm.
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