Husband Sancho I King of Portugal
Born: 11 Nov 1154 - Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
Christened:
Died: 26 Mar 1212 - Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
Buried:
Father: Afonso I King of Portugal (1109-1185) 1 2
Mother: Maud of Savoy (1125-1158) 3 4 5
Marriage: 1174
Wife Dulce Berenguer of Barcelona
Born: 1152
Christened:
Died: 1198
Buried:
Father: Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona ( - )
Mother:
Children
1 M Afonso II King of Portugal
Born: 23 Apr 1185 - Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
Christened:
Died: 25 Mar 1223 - Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
Buried: - Santa Cruz Monastery, Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
Spouse: Urracca of Castile (1186-1220)
Marr: 1208
Research Notes: Husband - Sancho I King of Portugal
Wikipedia - Afonso II of Portugal
From Wikipedia - Sancho I of Portugal :
Sancho I (pronounced ['s??u] ; rarely translated to Sanctius I), nicknamed the Populator (Portuguese o Povoador), second monarch of Portugal , was born on November 11 , 1154 in Coimbra and died on March 26 , 1212 in the same city. He was the second but only surviving legitimate son and fourth child of Afonso I Henriques of Portugal by his wife, Maud of Savoy . Sancho succeeded his father in 1185 . He used the title King of the Algarve and/or King of Silves between 1189 and 1191
In 1170 , Sancho was knighted by his father, King Afonso I, and from then on he became his second in command, both administratively and militarily. At this time, the independence of Portugal (declared in 1139 ) was not firmly established. The kings of León and Castile were trying to re-annex the country and the Roman Catholic Church was late in giving its blessing and approval. Due to this situation Afonso I had to search for allies within the Iberian Peninsula . Portugal made an alliance with the Kingdom of Aragon and together they fought Castile and León. To secure the agreement, Infante Sancho of Portugal married, in 1174 , Infanta Dulce Berenguer , younger sister of King Alfonso II of Aragon . Aragon was thus the first Iberian kingdom to recognize the independence of Portugal.
With the death of Afonso I in 1185 , Sancho I became the second king of Portugal. Coimbra was the centre of his kingdom; Sancho terminated the exhausting and generally pointless wars against his neighbours for control of the Galician borderlands. Instead, he turned all his attentions to the south, towards the Moorish small kingdoms (called taifas ) that still thrived. With Crusader help he took Silves in 1191 . Silves was an important city of the South, an administrative and commercial town with population estimates around 20,000 people. Sancho ordered the fortification of the city and built a castle which is today an important monument of Portuguese heritage. However, military attention soon had to be turned again to the North, where León and Castile threatened again the Portuguese borders. Silves was again lost to the Moors. It should be noted that the global Muslim population had climbed to about 6 per cent as against the Christian population of 12 per cent by 1200.
Sancho I dedicated much of his reign to political and administrative organization of the new kingdom. He accumulated a national treasure, supported new industries and the middle class of merchants. Moreover, he created several new towns and villages (like Guarda in 1199 ) and took great care in populating remote areas in the northern Christian regions of Portugal, notably with Flemings and Burgundians - hence the nickname "the Populator". The king was also known for his love of knowledge and literature. Sancho I wrote several books of poems and used the royal treasure to send Portuguese students to European universities.
Research Notes: Wife - Dulce Berenguer of Barcelona
Wikipedia - Afonso II of Portugal
From Wikipedia - Dulce Berenguer of Barcelona :
Dulce Berenguer, Princess of Aragon, Queen Consort of Portugal (1152 -1198 ) was first daughter of Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona and Petronila of Aragon . She was also the wife of Sancho I of Portugal .
Queen of Portugal
In 1174 she was married to then Prince Sancho as part of an arrangement to secure an alliance between Aragon and Portugal by her brother Alfonso II of Aragon . With her husband's ascent to the throne in 1185, she became Queen Consort .
Husband Sancho III of Castile 6 7
AKA: Sancho "el Deseado" of Castile
Born: 1134
Christened:
Died: 30 Aug 1158
Buried:
Father: Alfonso VII King of Castile and Léon (1105-1157) 5 8 9
Mother: Berenguela of Barcelona (Abt 1116-1149) 10 11
Marriage: 30 Jan 1151 - Catahorra, Logroño
Events
• King of Castile and Toledo: 1157-1158.
Wife Blanca Garcés of Navarre 12 13
AKA: Blanca of Navarre, Blanche of Navarre, Sancha of Navarre
Born: After 1133
Christened:
Died: 12 Aug 1156
Buried: - Monastery of Santa Maria la Real of Najera
Father: Garcia VII of Navarre ( -1150) 14 15
Mother: Marguerite de l'Aigle ( -1141) 16 17
Events
• Betrothal: to Sancho III, 15 Oct 1140.
Children
1 M Alfonso VIII "the Noble" King of Castile 18 19
AKA: Alfonso VIII "the Good" King of Castile, El de las Navas
Born: 11 Nov 1155
Christened:
Died: 5 Oct 1214
Buried:
Spouse: Eleanor of England (1162-1214) 20 21
Marr: Sep 1180
Research Notes: Husband - Sancho III of Castile
From Wikipedia - Sancho III of Castile :
Sancho III of Castile (1134 - 31 August 1158) was King of Castile and Toledo for one year, from 1157 to 1158. During the Reconquista , in which he took an active part, he founded the Order of Calatrava . He was called el Deseado (the Desired) due to his position as the first child of his parents, born after eight years of childless marriage.
He was the eldest son of King Alfonso VII of Castile and Berenguela of Barcelona . During his father's reign, he appears as "king of Nájera " as early as 1149. His father's will partitioned the kingdom between his two sons: Sancho inherited the kingdoms of Castile and Toledo, and Fernando inherited Leon. The two brothers had just signed a treaty when Sancho suddenly died in the summer of 1158, being buried at Toledo. He had married in 1151 to Blanca of Navarre , daughter of García Ramírez of Navarre , having two sons, his successor Alfonso VIII of Castile , and infante García, who died at birth in 1156, apparently also resulting in the death of Blanca. There may also have been an older son who died in infancy.
Husband Gabriel Merritt 22
Born: 23 Jan 1782
Christened:
Died: Aug 1831 - Sampson, North Carolina, United States
Buried:
Father: Nathiel Merritt (Bef 1755-1819) 22
Mother:
Marriage:
Wife Sarah 22
Born: Abt 1800
Christened:
Died: Oct 1855 - Baker, Georgia, United States
Buried:
Children
1 M Jacob Henry Merritt 22
Born: 26 Jun 1830 - Sampson, North Carolina, United States
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Spouse: Angeline Smith ( -1893) 22
Death Notes: Child - Jacob Henry Merritt
Husband Anthony Arnold
Born: Abt 1678 - Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Christened:
Died: 20 Jul 1721
Buried:
Marriage: 1699 ? - Maryland, United States
Wife Sarah
Born: Abt 1678 - <Maryland, United States>
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Children
Research Notes: Husband - Anthony Arnold
FamilySearch.org AFN: 19J4-2LW
Research Notes: Wife - Sarah
FamilySearch.org AFN: 19J4-2M4
Husband Abel Smith 23
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Father: John (Blue) Smith ( - ) 24
Mother: Sarah Strickland ( - ) 24
Marriage:
Wife Sarah
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Children
1 F Elizabeth Blue Smith 25
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Spouse: John Flewelling ( - ) 25
Husband Private (details suppressed for this person)
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Father: Private
Mother:
Marriage:
Wife (details suppressed for this person)
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Children
1 M Private (details suppressed for this person)
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Research Notes: Husband - Seisyll King of Britain [Legendary]
From Wikipedia - Sisillius I :
Sisillius I (Welsh : Seisyll) was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth . He was preceded by Gurgustius and succeeded by Jago . He was the father of Kinmarc , king of the Britons. [1]
Husband Severinus Count of Cartagena 26 27
Born: Abt 501 - Cartagena, Murcia, Spain
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Marriage:
Wife Theodora 28 29
AKA: Theodora of the Visigoths
Born: Abt 503 - Italy
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Father: Theodoric King of Italy (Abt 0467-0526)
Mother: Theodora (Abt 0478- ) 30
Father: Adulphus of the Visigoths (Abt 0480- ) 31
Mother:
Children
1 F Theodosia of Cartagena
Born: Abt 525 - Cartagena, Murcia, Spain
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Spouse: Liuvigild King of the Visigoths (Abt 0519-0586) 32 33
Husband Robert I de Ewyas Lord of Ewyas Harold
AKA: Robert I de Ewias
Born:
Christened:
Died: After 1147
Buried:
Father: Harold de Ewyas of Ewyas Harold, Hereford ( -After 1115)
Mother:
Marriage:
Wife Sibil
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Children
1 M Robert II de Ewyas of Ewyas Harold, Hereford
Born:
Christened:
Died: 1198
Buried:
Spouse: Pernel ( -After 1204)
Research Notes: Husband - Robert I de Ewyas Lord of Ewyas Harold
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 255-26
Research Notes: Wife - Sibil
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 255-26 (Robert I de Ewyas)
Husband John "the Marshall" FitzGilbert 34 35 36
AKA: John le Maréchal, John FitzGilbert, John FitzGilbert the Marshal, John the Marshal
Born: Abt 1105 - <Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales>
Christened:
Died: Abt 1165
Buried:
Father: Gilbert "the Marshal" FitzRobert (Abt 1075-Bef 1130) 34 35 36
Mother: < > de Venuz (Abt 1105- ) 36
Marriage:
Events
• Lord Marshal: 1170-1165.
Wife Sibyl of Salisbury 34 36
AKA: Sibilla of Salisbury, Sybilla of Salisbury, Sibyl de Salisbury
Born: Abt 1139 - <Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales>
Christened:
Died: 3 Jun
Buried:
Father: Walter FitzEdward of Salisbury (Abt 1100-1147) 34 36
Mother: Sibyl de Chaworth (Abt 1112-Bef 1147) 36
Children
1 M John Marshal 35
Born:
Christened:
Died: 1194
Buried:
2 M William Marshall 36
Born: Abt 1144 - <Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales>
Christened: 12 May 1146
Died: 14 May 1219 - Caversham Manor, England
Buried: May 1219 - Round Chapel Of Knight's Temple, London, Middlesex, England
3 M Sir William Marshal 1st Earl of Pembroke 36 37 38
AKA: Guillaume le Maréchal, William the Marshal, William the Marshal, William Marshall 1st Earl of Pembroke
Born: Abt 1146
Christened:
Died: 14 May 1219 - Caversham, England
Buried: May 1219 - Round Chapel Of Knight's Temple, London, Middlesex, England
Spouse: Isabel de Clare (Abt 1172-1220) 39 40
Marr: Aug 1189 - London, England
Research Notes: Husband - John "the Marshall" FitzGilbert
From Wikipedia - John Marshal (Earl Marshal) :
John FitzGilbert the Marshal (Marechal) (c. 1105 - 1165) was a minor Anglo-Norman nobleman during the reign of King Stephen , and fought in the 12th century civil war on the side of the Empress Matilda . Since at least 1130 and probably earlier, he had been the royal marshal to King Henry I . When Henry died, John FitzGilbert swore for Stephen and was granted the castles of Marlborough and Ludgershall, Wiltshire during this time. Along with Hamstead Marshal, this gave him control of the valley of the River Kennet in Wiltshire . Around 1139, John changed sides and swore for the Empress Matilda. In September 1141, Matilda fled the siege of Winchester and took refuge in the Marshal's castle at Ludgershall. While covering her retreat from Winchester, John Marshal was forced to take refuge at Wherwell Abbey . The attackers set fire to the building, and John lost an eye to dripping lead from the melting roof.
In 1152, John had a legendary confrontation with King Stephen, who had besieged him at Newbury Castle . After John had broken an agreement to surrender, Stephen threatened to kill his son, whom John had given as a hostage. John refused, saying he could make more sons, but Stephen apparently took pity on the young boy and did not kill him. The boy grew up to be William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke , a legendary figure in medieval lore, and one of the most powerful men in England.
The office of Lord Marshal , which originally related to the keeping of the King's horses, and later, the head of his household troops, was won as a hereditary title by John, and was passed to his eldest son, and later claimed by William. John also had a daughter, Margaret Marshal, married Ralph de Somery , son of John de Somery and Hawise de Paynell.
Family
John was the son of Gilbert Giffard (Royal Serjeant and Marshal to Henry I). In 1141, John arranged an annullment of his marriage to Aline Pipard in order to marry Sibyl of Salisbury , the sister of Patrick of Salisbury , who had been a local rival of his, and a supporter of King Stephen, up to that point. John had two sons by Aline - Gilbert and Walter. Walter predeceased his father and Gilbert died shortly after inheriting his father's lands.
John's eldest son by Sybilla of Salisbury, also called John Marshal (d. 1194), inherited the title of Marshal, which he held until his death. The title was then granted by King Richard the Lionheart to his second son by Sybilla, William, who made the name and title famous. Though he had started out as a younger son without inheritance, by the time he actually inherited the title his reputation as a soldier and statesman was unmatched across Western Europe. John Marshal had four sons in total by his second wife. As well as John and William, there was Henry, who went on to become Bishop of Exeter , and Ancel, who served as a knight in the household of his kinsman, Rotrou, Count of Perche .
Research Notes: Wife - Sibyl of Salisbury
2nd wife of John FitzGilbert (John the Marshal).
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 66-27 (Isabel de Clare)
Husband Siegbert III King of Austrasia 41 42
Born: Abt 615 - <Austrasia>, France
Christened:
Died: 1 Feb 656
Buried:
Father: Dagobert I King of Austrasia, King of the Franks (Abt 0603-0639) 43 44 45
Mother: Ragintrudis ( - )
Marriage:
Events
• King of Austrasia: 634-656.
Wife
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Children
1 F Berswinde 46
Born: Abt 647 - France
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Spouse: Adalrich Duke of Alsace (Abt 0645-0690) 47 48
Birth Notes: Husband - Siegbert III King of Austrasia
May have been born later (e.g. c. 630)
Research Notes: Husband - Siegbert III King of Austrasia
From Wikipedia - Sigebert III :
Sigebert III (c. 630-656/660) was the king of Austrasia from 634 to his death probably on 1 February 656 , or maybe as late as 660. He was the eldest son of Dagobert I .
To satisfy the Austrasian aristocracy, who exercised a certain autonomy, Sigebert's father gave him the kingdom of Austrasia although it remained part of the larger Frankish realm. On the death of Dagobert, Sigebert ruled Austrasia independently, and free from any subjection to Neustria . Under the tutelage of Blessed Pepin of Landen and other saints of the time, the young king grew into pious adulthood.
He tried in vain to add Thuringia to his kingdom, but was defeated by Duke Radulph in 640. Though only ten years of age, he was the leader of his army. The Chronicle of Fredegar records that the rout left him weeping in his saddle. From this, we can surmise that, at least in part, the downfall of the Merovingian dynasty was a result of child rule, for both Sigebert and his younger brother Clovis II , who ruled in Neustria , were prepubescent children who could not fight on the field and whose regents had their own interests at heart.
It was under his reign that the mayor of the palace began to play the most important role in the political life of Austrasia. That mayor, Grimoald , the son of Pepin I , managed to convince the king to adopt his son Childebert . When Sigebert finally had a son of his own, the future Dagobert II , the mayor of the palace felt threatened, and on the death of Sigebert (at the age of 25) he exiled the young Dagobert to Ireland . Sigebert's remains, defiled during the French Revolution , are preserved in the cathedral at Nancy .
Though not a success as a king, he was revered as the founder of numerous monasteries, hospitals, and churches. He is regarded as a saint by the Roman Catholic Church and is the patron saint of Nancy.
He has been described as the first roi fainéant -do-nothing king-of the Merovingian dynasty .
Sources
1. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 112-25.
2. Wikipedia.org, Afonso I of Portugal.
3. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 112-25 (Alfonso I).
4. Wikipedia.org, Maud of Savoy.
5. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 6 Aug 2009.
6. Wikipedia.org, Sancho III of Castile.
7. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 113-26.
8. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 113-25, 114-25.
9. Wikipedia.org, Alfonso VII of León and Castile.
10. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 113-25 (Alfonso VII).
11. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 8 Aug 2009.
12. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 113A-26, 113-26 (Sancho III).
13. Wikipedia.org, Blanca Garcés of Navarre.
14. Wikipedia.org, García Ramírez of Navarre.
15. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 113A-25.
16. Wikipedia.org, Marguerite de l'Aigle.
17. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 113A-25 (Garcia VII).
18. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 113-27.
19. Wikipedia.org, Alfonso VIII of Castile.
20. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 110-27, 113-27 (Alfonso VIII).
21. Wikipedia.org, Eleanor of England.
22. Fish, Karen Johnson. Rec. Date: 9 Apr 2009, Cit. Date: 9 Oct 2013.
23. Website:, http://www.ponderroses.com/SteveJohnsonFamily/wc14/wc14_069.htm.
24. Website:, http://www.ponderroses.com/SteveJohnsonFamily/wc14/wc14_073.htm.
25. Website:, http://www.ponderroses.com/SteveJohnsonFamily/wc14/wc14_067.htm.
26. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593875423.
27. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #319838 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
28. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593875424.
29. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #319839 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
30. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593875426.
31. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #319840 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
32. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #105742 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
33. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593875282.
34. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 66-27 (Isabel de Clare).
35. Wikipedia.org, John Marshal (Earl Marshal).
36. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 25 Jul 2009.
37. Wikipedia.org, William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke.
38. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 63-29 (Sir Gilbert de Clare), 66-27 (Isabel de Clare).
39. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 18 Jul 2009.
40. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 66-27.
41. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873571.
42. Wikipedia.org, Sigebert III. Cit. Date: 19 Sep 2009.
43. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 240A-7.
44. Wikipedia.org, Dagobert I.
45. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873572.
46. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872411.
47. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 181-1.
48. Wikipedia.org, Adalrich, Duke of Alsace. Cit. Date: 13 Sep 2009.