These pages represent the work of an amateur researcher and should not be used as the sole source by any other researcher. Few primary sources have been available. Corrections and contributions are encouraged and welcomed. -- Karen (Johnson) Fish

The Johnson-Wallace & Fish-Kirk Families



Clovis "the Riparian" Frankish King of Cologne


Husband Clovis "the Riparian" Frankish King of Cologne 1 2 

            AKA: of Cologne Clodion
           Born: Bef 420
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


         Father: Pharamond King of the Franks [Legendary] (Abt 0369-Abt 0428) 3 4 5
         Mother: Argotta Princess of the Salian Franks (Abt 0376-      ) 6 7


       Marriage:

Events

• Living: 420.


Wife 

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried:

Children
1 M Childebert King of Cologne 8 9 10 

            AKA: Childebert I King of Paris, Choldebaud King of Cologne
           Born: Bef 440 - Rheims, (Marne, Champagne-Ardenne), Gaul, (France)
     Christened: 
           Died: Between 483 and 488
         Buried: 









Christening Notes: Husband - Clovis "the Riparian" Frankish King of Cologne



Clovis was baptized by Saint Remi, Bishop of Rheims.


Research Notes: Husband - Clovis "the Riparian" Frankish King of Cologne



Kinsman of Clovis I.









Coel King of Britain [Legendary]











Husband Coel King of Britain [Legendary] 11 12 13





            AKA: Coehl Hen King of Britain, Cole King of Britain
           Born: Abt 0072
     Christened: 
           Died: 170
         Buried: 







         Father: Meurig King of Siluria (      -0125) 14 15
         Mother: Julia Victoria verch Prasutagus Princess of Iceni (      -      ) 16 17








       Marriage: 








Wife 





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 






Children

1  F  Athildis [Legendary] 18 19





            AKA: Athildis Princess of Siluria
           Born: Abt 0098
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 



         Spouse: Marcomir IV King of the Franks [Legendary] (Abt 0080-0149) 20 21
           Marr: Abt 103









Research Notes: Husband - Coel King of Britain [Legendary]



Legendary king of Britain.

From Wikipedia - King Cole :

King Cole or Coel is the name of a figure, or multiple figures with similar names, prominent in British  literature and legend since the Middle Ages . Early Welsh  tradition knew of a Coel Hen (Coel the Old), a leader in Roman  or Sub-Roman Britain  and the progenitor of several kingly lines in the Hen Ogledd , the Brythonic -speaking part of northern England  and southern Scotland . Later medieval legend told of a Coel, apparently derived from Coel Hen, who was the father of Saint Helena  and the grandfather of Roman Emperor Constantine the Great . Other similarly-named characters may be confused or conflated with the Welsh Coel. The traditional "King Coel" may be the historical basis for the popular nursery rhyme "Old King Cole ".[1]

Context and evidence
Coel Hen appears in the Harleian genealogies  and the later pedigrees known as the Bonedd Gwyr y Gogledd  (The Descent of the Men of the North) at the head of several post-Roman royal families of the Hen Ogledd .[2] His line, collectively called the Coeling, included such noted figures as Urien , king of Rheged ; Gwallog , perhaps king of Elmet ; the brothers Gwrgi  and Peredur , and Clydno Eiddin , king of Eiddin or Edinburg .[2][3] He was also considered to be the father-in-law of Cunedda , founder of Gwynedd  in North Wales, by his daughter Gwawl,[4] while the so-called Arthur stone  names him as an ancestor of Artognou , a post-Roman ruler at Tintagel .[5] The genealogies give him the epithet Godebog, meaning "Protector" or "Shelterer".[2] The poem Y Gododdin  mentions some enmity between the "Sons of Godebog" and the heroes who fought for the Gododdin  at the Battle of Catraeth .[3]


According to Welsh tradition the region of Kyle  was named for Coel, and a mound at Coylton  in Argyll  was regarded as his tomb.[6] Projections back from dated individuals suggest that Coel Hen lived around AD 350 - 420, during the time of the Roman departure from Britain .[3] In his widely-criticized book The Age of Arthur, historian John Morris  suggested that Coel may have been the last of the Roman Duces Brittanniarum (Dukes of the Britons) who commanded the Roman army  in northern Britain.[7] According to Morris he may have taken over the northern capital at Eburacum (York ) to rule over what had been the northern province of Roman Britain . Upon Coel Hen's death, his lands would have been split between his sons, Garmonion and Cunedda II, and later his grandsons, Dunwal Moelmut, Cunedda III, and Gwrwst Ledlwn, thus creating the many old northern kingdoms of Britain.

Later sources
In his Historia Anglorum, Henry of Huntingdon  mentions that a King Coel of Colchester  was the father of Saint Helena and therefore the grandfather of Constantine the Great.[8][9] The same claim appears in Geoffrey of Monmouth 's Historia Regum Britanniae , in a passage using some of the same words. However, Henry appears to have written this part of the Historia Anglorum before he knew about Geoffrey's work, leading J. S. P. Tatlock to conclude that Geoffrey borrowed the passage from Henry, rather than the other way around.[10] The source of the claim is unknown, but it may have come from a lost hagiography of Helena.[10]


Geoffrey's largely fictional Historia Regum Britanniae expands upon Henry's brief mention, listing Coel as a King of the Britons  following the reign of King Asclepiodotus .[11] He states that, upset with Asclepiodotus's handling of the Diocletianic Persecution , Coel began a rebellion in the duchy of Caercolun (Colchester), of which he was duke. He met Asclepiodotus in battle and killed him, thus taking the kingship of Britain upon himself. Rome , apparently, was pleased that Britain had a new king and sent a senator, Constantius Chlorus , to negotiate with Coel. Afraid of the Romans, Coel met Constantius and agreed to pay tribute and submit to Roman laws as long as he was allowed to retain the kingship. Constantius agreed to these terms but, one month later, Coel died.[11] Constantius married Coel's daughter, Helena, and crowned himself as Coel's successor. Helen later gave birth to a son who became the Emperor, Constantine the Great , giving a British pedigree to the Roman imperial line.[12]









Colman King of Leinster











Husband Colman King of Leinster 22





           Born: Abt 530 - Ireland
     Christened: 
           Died: 576
         Buried: 







         Father: Cairbre King of Leinster (Abt 0500-0567) 22
         Mother: 








       Marriage: 








Wife 





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 






Children

1  M  Faelan King of Leinster 22





           Born: Abt 570 - Ireland
     Christened: 
           Died: 663
         Buried: 



         Spouse: Huaisle (0570-      ) 22















Conal











Husband Conal 22





           Born: Abt 600 - Ireland
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 







         Father: Faelan King of Leinster (Abt 0570-0663) 22
         Mother: Huaisle (0570-      ) 22








       Marriage: 








Wife 





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 






Children

1  M  Bran "Muit" King of Leinster 22





           Born: Abt 640 - Ireland
     Christened: 
           Died: 689
         Buried: 

















Conan Seigneur and Baron de Fiennes and Alix de Bournonville











Husband Conan Seigneur and Baron de Fiennes 23





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: After 1112
         Buried: 







         Father: Eustache Seigneur and Baron de Fiennes (      -      ) 24
         Mother: Adele de Selvesse Dame d'Ardres (      -      ) 24








       Marriage: 



Events

•  Living: 1112. 






Wife Alix de Bournonville 23





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 







         Father: Louis Seigneur de Bournonville (      -      ) 23
         Mother: Silvie (      -      ) 23










Children

1  M  Eustache II Seigneur de Fiennes 25





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 

















Conan de Bretagne and Ermangarde d'Anjou











Husband Conan de Bretagne 26





           Born: Abt 927 - <Bretagne, (France)>
     Christened: 
           Died: 29 Jun 992 - Conquereuil, (Loire-Atlantique), Bretagne, (France)
         Buried: 




       Marriage: Abt 970 - Bretagne [Brittany], France








Wife Ermangarde d'Anjou 27





           Born: Abt 952 - Anjou, (France)
     Christened: 
           Died: 27 Jun 992
         Buried: 







Children









Conan I Count of Rennes, Duke of Brittany and Ermengarde of Anjou











Husband Conan I Count of Rennes, Duke of Brittany 28 29 30





            AKA: Conan de Bretagne, Conan "le Tort" Duc de Bretagne, Comté de Rennes, Conan I Duke of Bretagne
           Born: Abt 927 - <Bretagne, (France)>
     Christened: 
           Died: 29 Jun 992 - Conquereuil, (Loire-Atlantique), Bretagne, (France)
         Buried: 







         Father: Judicaël Comte de Rennes (      -Abt 0970) 31 32
         Mother: Gerberge (      -      ) 31








       Marriage: 980 - Rennes, (Illes-et-Vilaine), Brittany, (France)








Wife Ermengarde of Anjou 27 33





            AKA: Ermangarde d'Anjou, Ermengarde d'Anjou
           Born: Abt 952 - <Anjou, (France)>
     Christened: 
           Died: 27 Jun 992
         Buried: 







         Father: Geoffroi Comté d'Anjou (Abt 0938-0987) 34 35
         Mother: Adelaide of Vermandois (0950-0975/0978) 36









   Other Spouse: Robert "the Old" Duke of Burgundy (Abt 1011-1076) 37 38 - Abt 1048






Children

1  M  Geoffroi Duc de Bretagne 39 40





            AKA: Geoffrey de Bretagne
           Born: Abt 971 - Rennes, (Ille-et-Vilaine), Brittany, (France)
     Christened: 
           Died: 20 Nov 1008
         Buried: 



         Spouse: Hawise de Normandy Countess of Rennes, Duchess of Brittany (Abt 0976-1034) 41
           Marr: 996 - Bretagne [Brittany], France






2  F  Judith of Brittany 30 42 43





            AKA: Judith de Bretagne
           Born: Abt 982 - <Bretagne, (France)>
     Christened: 
           Died: 16 Jun 1017 - Normandy, France
         Buried: 



         Spouse: Richard II Duke of Normandy (Abt 0985-1027) 30 44 45 46
           Marr: Abt 996 - Normandy, France









Research Notes: Wife - Ermengarde of Anjou



2nd wife of Robert the Old.



Notes: Marriage



May have been married in 973.


Birth Notes: Child - Geoffroi Duc de Bretagne



May have been born in Bretagne, France.


Death Notes: Child - Geoffroi Duc de Bretagne



Died during his return from a pilgrimage to Rome.








Conan III "le Gros" Duke of Bretagne and Maud Princess of England











Husband Conan III "le Gros" Duke of Bretagne 47





           Born: Abt 1096 - <Bretagne, (France)>
     Christened: 
           Died: 17 Sep 1148
         Buried: 







         Father: Alan IV Fergent (Abt 1070-      ) 47
         Mother: Hermengarde Countess of Bretagne (Abt 1072-      ) 47








       Marriage: Mar 1113 - England








Wife Maud Princess of England 47





           Born: Abt 1091 - England
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 







         Father: Henry I "Beauclerc" King of England (Between 1068/1069-1135) 48 49
         Mother: 










Children

1  F  Constance Princess of Bretagne 47





           Born: Abt 1118 - <Bretagne, (France)>
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 



         Spouse: Alan La Zouche (Abt 1093-      ) 47
           Marr: Abt 1123









Research Notes: Wife - Maud Princess of England



Illegitimate daughter of Henry I.








Conrad "the Wise" Duke of Lorraine, Count in Wormsgau and Luitgarde











Husband Conrad "the Wise" Duke of Lorraine, Count in Wormsgau 50





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 10 Aug 955 - Lechfeld
         Buried: 







         Father: Werner Count in Wormsgau (      -Abt 0920) 51
         Mother: 








       Marriage: Abt 947








Wife Luitgarde 52





           Born: Abt 931
     Christened: 
           Died: 18 Nov 953
         Buried: 







         Father: Otto I "the Great" Holy Roman Emperor (0912-0973) 53
         Mother: Edith (      -0946) 54










Children

1  M  Otto Duke of Carinthia 55





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 1004
         Buried: 



         Spouse: Judith (      -0991) 55









Death Notes: Husband - Conrad "the Wise" Duke of Lorraine, Count in Wormsgau



Killed in battle


Research Notes: Husband - Conrad "the Wise" Duke of Lorraine, Count in Wormsgau



Count in Wormsgau, Count in Franconia, Duke of Lorraine








Conrad I Duke of Swabia











Husband Conrad I Duke of Swabia 56





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 20 Aug 997
         Buried: 




       Marriage: 








Wife 





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 






Children

1  M  Herman II Duke of Swabia 57





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 4 May 1003
         Buried: 



         Spouse: Gerberga of Burgundy (0965-1016) 58
           Marr: 988









Research Notes: Husband - Conrad I Duke of Swabia



From Wikipedia, "Conrad I, Duke of Swabia":
Conrad I (died August 20, 997) was Duke of Swabia from 983 until 997. His appointment as duke marked the return of Conradine rule over Swabia for the first time since 948.

When Duke Otto I unexpectedly died during the Imperial campaign in Italy of 981-982, he left no heirs. To fill the vacancy, Emperor Otto II appointed Conrad as Duke of Swabia. Conrad is notable for being the first Swabian duke to keep the title in the family; after his death in 997 he was succeeded by his son Hermann II.

There is considerable confusion about Conrad's family. The identities of his parents are not known for sure. This same situation exists for his wife, who is unlikely to have been a daughter of Liudolf, Duke of Swabia, the son of Emperor Otto I. He had at least six children, including his successor, Hermann II.







Sources






1. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 190-1.

2. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #140410.

3. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #99021 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).

4. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi.  Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873345.

5. Wikipedia.org, Pharamond.

6. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi.  Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593875190.

7. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #105872 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).

8. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 190-2.

9. Wikipedia.org, Childebert I; Clovis I.  Cit. Date: 11 Sep 2009.

10. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #316468 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).

11. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi.  Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873358.

12. http://www.familysearch.org.

13. Wikipedia.org, King Cole.  Cit. Date: 19 Sep 2009.

14. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #140398 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).

15. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi.  Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873361.

16. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #105899 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).

17. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi.  Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873362.

18. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #105874 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).

19. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi.  Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873360.

20. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #99034 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).

21. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi.  Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873359.

22. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 18 Jul 2009.

23. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 158B-24.

24. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 158B-23.

25. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 158B-25.

26. http://www.familysearch.org, Disc #125     Pin #891165 Maitland Dirk Brower.

27. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #125     Pin #874597 Maitland Dirk Brower.

28. http://www.familysearch.org, Disc #125     Pin #891165 Maitland Dirk Brower & Kevin Bradford.

29. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 121E-21 (Richard II).

30. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 6 Aug 2009.

31. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 119A-21 (Ermengarde of Anjou).

32. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/3857.htm.  Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.

33. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 119A-21.

34. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 118-20 (Adelaide de Vermandois).

35. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/4316.htm.  Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.

36. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 118-20, 121-20.

37. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 108-22, 113-22.

38. Wikipedia.org, Robert I, Duke of Burgundy.

39. http://www.familysearch.org, Disc #125     Pin #878217 Maitland Dirk Brower.

40. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/4202.htm.  Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.

41. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #125     Pin #878212 Maitland Dirk Brower.

42. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 132A-22.

43. Wikipedia.org, Judith of Brittany.  Cit. Date: 5 Sep 2009.

44. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 132A-22 (Judith of Brittany).

45. Wikipedia.org, Richard II, Duke of Normandy.  Cit. Date: 5 Sep 2009.

46. Website - Genealogy, thepeerage.com.  Cit. Date: 7 Apr 2007.

47. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 25 Jul 2009.

48. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 121-25, 121B-26 (Elizabeth).

49. Wikipedia.org, Henry I of England.

50. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 192-20, 45-18.

51. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 45-18, 192-19.

52. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 45-18.

53. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 45-17, 147-19.

54. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 45-17.

55. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 45-19.

56. Wikipedia.org, "Conrad I, Duke of Swabia."  Cit. Date: 16 Jul 2013.

57. Wikipedia.org, "Herman II, Duke of Swabia."  Cit. Date: 16 Jul 2013.

58. Wikipedia.org, "Gerberga of Burgundy."  Cit. Date: 16 Jul 2013.







Sources






1
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 190-1.

2
<i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Compact Disc #94 Pin #140410.

3
<i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Compact Disc #94 Pin #99021 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).

4
<i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>.  Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873345.

5
<i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Pharamond.

6
<i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>.  Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593875190.

7
<i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Compact Disc #94 Pin #105872 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).

8
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 190-2.

9
<i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Childebert I; Clovis I.  Cit. Date: 11 Sep 2009.

10
<i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Compact Disc #94 Pin #316468 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).

11
<i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>.  Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873358.

12
<i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>.

13
<i>Wikipedia.org</i>, King Cole.  Cit. Date: 19 Sep 2009.

14
<i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Compact Disc #94 Pin #140398 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).

15
<i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>.  Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873361.

16
<i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Compact Disc #94 Pin #105899 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).

17
<i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>.  Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873362.

18
<i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Compact Disc #94 Pin #105874 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).

19
<i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>.  Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873360.

20
<i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Compact Disc #94 Pin #99034 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).

21
<i>http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi</i>.  Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873359.

22
<i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Cit. Date: 18 Jul 2009.

23
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 158B-24.

24
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 158B-23.

25
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 158B-25.

26
<i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Disc #125     Pin #891165 Maitland Dirk Brower.

27
<i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Compact Disc #125     Pin #874597 Maitland Dirk Brower.

28
<i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Disc #125     Pin #891165 Maitland Dirk Brower & Kevin Bradford.

29
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 121E-21 (Richard II).

30
<i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Cit. Date: 6 Aug 2009.

31
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 119A-21 (Ermengarde of Anjou).

32
Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/3857.htm.  Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.

33
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 119A-21.

34
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 118-20 (Adelaide de Vermandois).

35
Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/4316.htm.  Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.

36
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 118-20, 121-20.

37
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 108-22, 113-22.

38
<i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Robert I, Duke of Burgundy.

39
<i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Disc #125     Pin #878217 Maitland Dirk Brower.

40
Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/4202.htm.  Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.

41
<i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Compact Disc #125     Pin #878212 Maitland Dirk Brower.

42
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 132A-22.

43
<i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Judith of Brittany.  Cit. Date: 5 Sep 2009.

44
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 132A-22 (Judith of Brittany).

45
<i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Richard II, Duke of Normandy.  Cit. Date: 5 Sep 2009.

46
Website - Genealogy, thepeerage.com.  Cit. Date: 7 Apr 2007.

47
<i>http://www.familysearch.org</i>, Cit. Date: 25 Jul 2009.

48
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 121-25, 121B-26 (Elizabeth).

49
<i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Henry I of England.

50
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 192-20, 45-18.

51
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 45-18, 192-19.

52
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 45-18.

53
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 45-17, 147-19.

54
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 45-17.

55
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 45-19.

56
<i>Wikipedia.org</i>, "Conrad I, Duke of Swabia."  Cit. Date: 16 Jul 2013.

57
<i>Wikipedia.org</i>, "Herman II, Duke of Swabia."  Cit. Date: 16 Jul 2013.

58
<i>Wikipedia.org</i>, "Gerberga of Burgundy."  Cit. Date: 16 Jul 2013.







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